Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	bind_v	law_n	nature_n	1,568	5	5.4669	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34735	The counter-plot, or, The close conspiracy of atheism and schism opened and so defeated and the doctrine and duty of evangelical obedience or Christian loyalty thereby asserted / by a real member of this most envy'd as most admired, because, best reformed Protestant Church of England.	Real member of this most envy'd, as, most admired, because, best reformed Protestant Church of England.	1680 (1680)	Wing C6522; ESTC R10658	41,680	44

ne ipsa delet iniquitas as St. Aust speaks that Law written in mens hearts which sin it self could not blot out This was that Law to which a penalty was annext in case of Transgression to be taken upon the verdict or testimony of Conscience i. e. that reflection the Soul makes Conscience what and the judgment which by that reflection it passes upon it self according to Law without which Law as there could be no guilt so without guilt there could be no Conscience Therefore if the Law makes not distinctively good or evil we can neither do well or ill or have either comfort or regret in the sense of one or other Conscience can never act without respect to a Law and to the Maker and Judge of that Law Its reflexion would be an useless and idle thing if all other things were indifferent because the sense of guilt would be incompossible with the praeclusion of Law and therefore every mans experience as it feels the one so it proves the other Witness the perplexity that haunts the Soul of the most cautious and closest sinner Witness the lashes that the Monarch feels from the hand of Conscience though freed from the touch of any other patiturque suos mens conscia manes Witness the fears and horrors of dying men who are then most afraid of this when they are nighest out of the reach of all other punishment But besides the testimony of Conscience we have the universal consent of Mankind there having never yet been any Nation so barbarous that believed every thing naturally alike or that had not some Principles and Practices too of Morality And indeed were it not thus were not good and evil made such by nature distinctly and antecedently to humane Laws these Laws could signifie nothing for were there no antecedent obligation to obey those Laws Rebellion would presently be as lawful as obedience is necessary Vain names of Oaths of Allegiance or Promises of Fidelity if it be not first a duty in it self to keep ones word I wonder who would then be a Subject that could hope to better himself by being otherwise Besides were it not thus how should humane Laws bind as we see they do in those places where Revelation has not yet been if the Obligation of Conscience to Obedience in such places be not resolv'd into the Law of Nature enjoyning Obedience as due to Governours Yea precluding the Law of Nature I speak now with becoming reverence how could God himself bind us to obedience by any Positive Law for unless it be first my duty to believe God because of his Veracity I am after the clearest Revelation left at my liberty to believe whether the Law be from God or no and if I should be so kind as to believe him yet if nothing be good or bad in it self then to despise the authority of God cannot be evil and therefore I may chuse as an indifferent thing whether I will obey him or not Yea why may not men if they please invert the very frame of all moral things and turn Vice into the place of Virtue So absurd as we have seen is this false and dangerous Hypothesis so directly thwart to the first Principles of Reason and to the common sence of mankind so plainly effective and introductive of all the evil and misery that can be done or suffer'd in the world that if it could be reasonably believed that the Author a man I doubt not eminently Learned should not be aware of what so follows thereupon it might also be charitably hop't that he would have denyed himself upon the first sight of such mischievous consequents were it not that we see many other and some not unlearned men who while they abhor the Principles in terms yet embrace those inferences which must needs come from them in course Tell the Schismatick there is no God oh Abominable that 't is abominable and the Atheist shall feel his arm but tell him Kings are not or obedience due to them is not Gods and you may shake his hand Suum euique tribuaere Tell him there is a natural or original Law of justice c. out upon these Atheists he 'l say so too tell him right reason is that instrument by which we discern this Law to be given to our natures still he 's content but tell him that therefore Obedience is both rational and natural and he begins to start what do you mean Sir Tell him that therefore it is due to man as Governour i. e. as the Ordinance of God you amaze him what though he be a Papist where by the way we cannot but acknowledge this same though Modern Papist or Infidel c. to be so much the more considerable as it carries with it an Emphasis of the loudest and harshest sound Papist in our English Reformed Translation being in a manner the same reading with Infidel or Mahometan but whilst I think it the severest I may also suspect it for the unjustest too as being a supposition however made at first God knows not I yet since that time manifestly as enviously urg'd and improved by some to such a popular height that it now seems more than probable they had rather suppose it though false than truly not suppose it and that they would not quit their advantage or exchange the pleasure of fixing the guilt and odium for my comfort in or my hope of the improbability of that imputation Their busie floating upon the top or surface of common fame will not let them sink to the depth and bottom of such humble reflexions as supposing what they suppose would certainly help us more and become us better for whether is more Evangelical think we the language of Ashdod or the speech of Canaan that roaring clamour he is Popishly affected and shall never Reign c. or that still remorseful voice righteous art thou O Lord and thy judgments are true and as we sin'd by thrusting out as we did a Protestant King and Nursing Father so shouldst thou punish us by bringing in the contrary yet still righteous art thou O Lord c. But besides that we may be jealous of this jealousie as seeing no more sufficient ground than we think they have good cause for it and that we are not to suspect rashly without such ground or tumultuously and irreverently with it methinks we have this good reason against it that it got no higher than a Supposition there where we doubt not it would if it could have been lifted up to an Assertion and I know some very near the subject of this praedicate that know no more of it than I do and I now thank God that thus I do not know it and thence may infer my duty not to believe it my duty I say and the rather because I believe verily such a Supposition can hardly be well made of any man or Christian without making another of the ignorance or unsincerity of the same man

he remembers the Firing of London and the flagitious Atchievements and most nefandous perpetrations of that Parliament did I say I recal that word to vindicate this August and salutary name from that sink and draught of the body politick and so better notified to us by its like in the body natural and therefore I say not of that Parliament but of that same what do you call it The Rump Coccygis mariscae though he knows I say and remembers all these things yet he stifles the consideration of any claps them all down as it were under deck and holds the truth in unrighteousness and by gradual insinuations and artificial compliances as in sympathy with the tenderness imposes upon the credulity of his brother and at last which is the greatest shame and affront to humane understanding menages him into a very tool or engine to serve his turn and makes him thus unwittingly as unwillingly over reacht a property to his lust and Tows him from the shoar of his first and perhaps innocent Scrupling into the Main sea of Covenants and Associations and then as wind or tide pleaseth into the bottomless gulph and endless guilt and miseries of Sedition and Rebellion Schism and Sacriledge Anarchy and Confusion All which he most compendiously effects by working as was said upon his brothers mistaken Confidence till he has hammer'd it into the Presumption and then cast it under the obligation of regular Conscience though he knows as soon as he thinks on 't it can be nothing less as being confessedly influenc't by such considerations as are neither competible to the nature nor consistent with the rule of right Conscience Can that be an obligation of Conscience which may be cancelled by fear or danger which makes it my duty to oppose that Government to which I am Naturally a Subject and not that to which I am but accidentally or occasionally so which makes me Fear my Master abroad but not Honour my Father at home or which makes me deny my Prince and Sovereign that very power which I challenge to my self that he may not order matters concerning Religion or the Worship of God at least as well in his larger as I may and do and claim to do in my lesser Family How can it be Conscience or indeed common Justice that binds me to one and not to both Surely if the plea of danger be so good against the practice as to evacuate the obligation of any necessary duty we may as Logically well plead other or lesser inconveniencies in bar of all And if customary or affected Swearing shall be as graceful as native unaffected Eloquence if it be fashionable to be prophane or a credit to riot in the day time as God knows by the neighbourhood of some viler practises these are I am sure the less as I fear too little infamous I need not stop from going up to preferment upon such steps as these or if it should be a scandal to be Religious I may consult my advantage or reputation by being otherwise as well as I may think my self bound to innovate Religion establisht here in England where I fear no punishment but loos'd again in Italy or Turky where I cannot hope for impunity From these hudled premisses as we see by the stirring of the hangings that some body must be behind them we are reasonably excited to the necessary use of so much prudence and caution as may warrant us to suspect and distinguish our seeming friends and to detect and expose if we can our most secret enemies and that this our suspicion may not it self be suspected or the detection so much as questioned we will now draw back the curtain and present our Caballists as in Consult and in the very manner that every man may see for himself that as Naturallists report of the Basilisk that it kills or dyes by seeing or being seen the Conspiracy thus opened may defeat the Conspirators and the very enmity and danger of the Plot be turned into a security against it self But to clear the prospect that we may take the fuller view of the Club of Monsters and see besides the deformity of their single subsistences the greater ugliness of their social Confederate beings their monstrous politick Coitions and Copulations that when loose and singlest they are Foxes then and mischievously cunning but when in tayl'd and combin'd they are Dragons too and fatally pernicious the parting of the heads where the bodys are conjoyn'd compleats the Monster and however they ran cross in their premisses yet they never fail at the old Rendevouz to meet in and draw the firebrand into the knot of the same conclusion I say that we may discern all this we shall endeavour as Grammarians deal with their Anomala's which though fewer in number give them greater trouble than the whole multitude of regular words to bring them into particular Classes and under a more distinct and peculiar consideration The Enemies of Truth and by close and necessary consequence of Peace and Order we know to be very many but the chiefest of them like all other irregular things fall under one of the extreams Excess or Defect and are so reducible to Two sorts the Credulous Enthusiast and the Resolved Infidel he that lightly weakly easily believes any thing and he that seriously wilfully obstinately believes nothing he that in Practice believes every Spirit and he that in Print believes none We have liv'd to see such Meteors in Religion Wandring stars or glaring Comets We have seen multitudes of men and women like empty clouds exhal'd by the heat of strange fire of intemperate Zeal from the turgid misty Fogs of Pride and Ignorance combin'd in Faction and then hurried to and again by some violent eruptions issuing as it were out of the Central cavern of a Flatulent Hypochondriack body Rumpers and whirl'd about with perpetual Agitations upon the Vertiginous Axis of that Globe so that whoever he were that first gave us notice of a Publick constituted Officer as properly belonging to such as these Crack-fart though in the Name he affixeth to this Officer he seems not to have been modest above the rate or besides the complexion of his Sect yet in the thing or office it self he now appears manifestly pertinent and much beyond the intention of his wit We have seen Clouds bagg'd with poyson fixt and ponderous and spouting downright upon the bare-heads of the disciples of Leviathan That Monster with a witness so destitute of right reason as to be void of Religion too An Animal indeed but so far from Religiosum which must needs include Rationale that he has only a title and 't is pity he ever had that to bipes and implume With him it can't only rain in drops of problem or Opinion but it must pour too in spouts of the most daring and impudent affirmations He tells us roundly there is and for this very good reason when it once appears because there can be

affronted either slighted by the ingratitude of some or justled or perhaps assaulted by the perverseness of others or betrayed by her own goodness if she were not sometimes attended and guarded by severity Without this how easily might she be stroakt and softned into a cruel and dangerous impunity by indulging not the weaklings or fearful ones but the stout and stubborn the obstinate and malitious the designing and incorrigible offenders such as corrupt themselves with goodness and turn the flat of indulgence into the edge of presumption and at the next turn into the point of direct enmity The Prince sees all this and more than this when he considers his Purple of so pure a dye that the smallest soil will spot it and the least spot will discolour it his Crown of so fine a make so eminent a site such a transparent splendour that even a mote of imperfection may be seen in it much more would any cloud be notorious which besides what it gathered of its own from any noxious morbifick exhalations would not fail of some malevolent aspects to thicken it into the darkness and then spread it into the inauspiciousness of some strange and prodigious Eclipse Prognosticated by the conjunction caused by the inter-op-position and harangued into the defection of some great bodies So much need and use has the Prince of this true glass to see himself when so many false ones are made by others to see him with Hitherto we have beheld the Prince viewing himself impartially and looking graciously upon all his Subjects that are or should be such and they again beholding their Prince in the same glass but not with the same eyes some with an eye of reverence or religious fear and love some with an eye of jealousie or fear designed for hate as that for destruction and these because they look not like those directly from God to the command and from that to the duty but asquint or across from God obliquely or in pretence but then most directly to the Party or Interest and from that cross again upon the prescribed duty we cannot see them sufficiently who look so many several ways at one view Sometimes they amuse us with close and warm insinuations of fears and jealousies and so scatter the seeds of discontent thus by a pretended Tyranny they make way for Anarchy and by fictitious for real Popery the Devil and shame together teaching them to colour Schism with Zeal and to sute their mediums of suggestions or accusations with their ends of ruin and destruction Sometimes like Tumblers they see best with one of their eyes their left eye sharp-sighted enough when their right eye is full of darkness thus they obtrude upon us worldly wisdom which we see they have for divine light which we know they have not Thus they teach humor and confidence instead of Conscience and act accordingly through thick and thin they 'l boggle or stop at nothing when the devil rides them i. e. as they love to mistake it when conscience overacts them then shew them if you can those impieties which they dare not act to make them sure of their Election In this carier they have done such feats in our memory so black and execrable exploits so exactly Theatrical and infernal that their own Father might learn to act after them that charity it self could do them no greater kindness than to make them if not penitently innocent less nocent unavoidably that so if they will not chuse the honour or comfort they might be mercifully compelled to enjoy the common benefits of obedience so that however they will perish by other sins they might not be able to damn themselves by Rebellion Popish Schismaticks Some of them that have traded longer than the rest and set up for whole-sale have ingrost that most comprehensive falshood Infallibility as the surest staple error to advance trade and help off the rest 't is odds but some of them heretofore were near choaking for I think they eat bones and all with their Transubstantiation and this infallible crust was first prepared to cure them and ever since administred to all for prevention of the like danger surely a most soveraign remedy for by keeping the gullet thus at stretch and the swallow wide enough open it makes all safe Pope Pius the IV. in Counc of Trent Since that they have been able to take down XII Articles more than ever the Apostles took up into their Creed prescribed by one of their infallible Doctors and prepared by his trusty Trojans his Apothecaries of Trent they can swallow the whole 24 together at one gulp without check or chewing and can we think now they should stick or strain at a Bolus of one man the man Jesus Christ they are foully wrong'd if they be not now endeavouring to do as much by St. George for England and his horse too Some of them look cross upon the whole Law of Moses Antinomians as if our freedom from the rigour of that were our exemption from the bond of all humane Laws and licentiousness of life were the true Christian liberty or as if that liberty were not a manumission from the bondage and dominion of sin and Satan but from the yoke of Christ and the precepts of Christianity and from the not only Positive but Moral Law of Moses which we know is the Law of Nature and of Christ too as if they were free to regulate the Laws by their own humours and not these by those as if no errours of judgment no not blaspheming or denying God were to be corrected or restrained by Laws as if it were not the sin but the duty of the Magistrate when he beareth the sword in vain Some look upward with such bold and fixed staring upon the decrees of God as such absolute irrespective and irreversible things Predestinarians as do eternally determine both the end and the means and necessitate both our sins and our punishments and therefore warrant us to live as we were born without care for that our vices cannot hurt us if Elect nor our vertues help us if Reprobate for that either we cannot repent if we would or that we must repent do what we can that whatever comes to pass was antecedently unavoidable and we thereby fully discharged of any farther care or solicitude concerning our actions or our ends and may therefore as our complexions dispose us go merrily or despairingly to hell but go however whereas would they but consider themselves as bound in duty not to think or speak any thing unworthy of God or any thing which they would be ashamed should be thought or spoken of themselves they could not but conceive and acknowledge that God's promises and threats are general and conditional that his decrees are just and so inclusive of his dealing with all men according to their deeds and exclusive of any respect of persons and therefore that justification doth not precede Repentance nor repentance avail