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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v law_n nature_n 1,568 5 5.4669 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27068 Whether parish congregations be true Christian churches and the capable consenting incumbents, be truly their pastors, or bishops over their flocks ... : written by Richard Baxter as an explication of some passages in his former writings, especially his Treatise of episcopacy, misunderstood and misapplied by some, and answering the strongest objections of some of them, especially a book called, Mr. Baxters judgment and reasons against communicating with the parish assemblies, as by law required, and another called, A theological dialogue, or, Catholick communion once more defended, upon mens necessitating importunity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing B1452; ESTC R16512 73,103 142

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or_o disow_v by_o most_o of_o the_o land_n and_o conformist_n usual_o profess_v another_o sense_n upon_o this_o very_a reason_n i_o write_v this_o short_a debate_n to_o avoid_v the_o injure_v of_o the_o re●ders_n of_o my_o write_n about_o the_o english_a diocesan_n frame_n xlii_o the_o book_n i_o animadvert_v on_o be_v call_v mr._n baxters_n judgement_n and_o reason_n against_o communicate_v with_o the_o parish_n assembly_n as_o by_o law_n require_v ans_fw-fr i_o be_o for_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n and_o communion_n as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o i_o understand_v it_o because_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n require_v it_o but_o in_o whatever_o circumstance_n any_o law_n shall_v ●e_v against_o christ_n law_n i_o communicate_v not_o according_a to_o such_o a_o law_n xliii_o all_o that_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o my_o write_n p._n 2_o 3_o be_v against_o his_o cause_n which_o he_o think_v be_v for_o it_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v what_o he_o cit_v §_o 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to_o rule_v by_o the_o sword_n may_v not_o thus_o discharge_v their_o trust_n shall_v we_o sin_v if_o the_o law_n impose_v a_o translation_n psalm_n book_n or_o reverend_a gesture_n unless_o we_o separate_v be_v command_v obedience_n become_v a_o sin_n and_o yet_o not_o if_o a_o pastor_n or_o a_o roll_a majority_n of_o people_n enjoin_v it_o or_o unless_o we_o leave_v all_o to_o confusion_n x._o here_o therefore_o i_o utter_o renounce_v the_o opinion_n that_o shall_v hold_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v lawful_a when_o uncommand_v become_v unlawful_a when_o command_v by_o such_o as_o in_o ministry_n magistracy_n or_o family_n or_o school_n be_v ruler_n yea_o if_o the_o ruler_n misdo_v his_o work_n the_o sin_n be_v he_o i_o must_v not_o separate_v from_o every_o kingdom_n church_n or_o family_n that_o be_v ill_o govern_v nor_o be_o i_o
destroy_v it_o but_o their_o sin_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o true_a office_n that_o be_v hinder_v if_o we_o can_v pray_v without_o penalty_n we_o be_v yet_o bind_v to_o pray_v and_o if_o any_o such_o penalty_n shall_v prevail_v with_o any_o minister_n to_o cast_v off_o so_o much_o of_o discipline_n as_o be_v indeed_o their_o duty_n their_o office_n be_v so_o far_o destroy_v as_o to_o its_o exercise_n but_o it_o be_v not_o every_o ill_a council_n canon_n bishop_n or_o priest_n of_o old_a when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v that_o change_v and_o nullify_v the_o pastoral_a power_n and_o office_n as_o from_o christ_n i_o have_v repeat_v thing_n over_o and_o over_o here_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v misunderstand_v nor_o leave_v a_o snare_n behind_o i_o to_o mislead_v man_n the_o sum_n again_o be_v 1._o the_o pastoral_a office_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o spirit_n therefore_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v unchangeable_o fix_v by_o he_o and_o 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the_o cogent_a power_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v only_o the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o diocesan_n appropriate_v this_o only_a they_o be_v magistrate_n and_o thereby_o take_v none_o of_o our_o office_n from_o we_o v._o the_o ●ssence_n of_o the_o parish_n ministerial_a oversight_n be_v of_o god_n de_fw-fr specie_fw-la and_o the_o accident_n that_o be_v mutable_a from_o man_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o office_n in_o individual_a person_n be_v not_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o pastor_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o pastor_n against_o or_o without_o his_o will_n nor_o yet_o without_o a_o capacity_n in_o qualification_n so_o that_o if_o you_o prove_v any_o person_n to_o be_v uncapable_a or_o else_o to_o have_v true_o disclaim_v and_o renounce_v the_o essential_o of_o his_o office_n i_o be_o not_o about_o to_o persuade_v you_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o true_a pastor_n vi_o but_o then_o we_o must_v know_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o incapacity_n or_o renunciation_n and_o not_o a_o tolerable_a defect_n nor_o subscription_n and_o oath_n which_o by_o unseen_a consequence_n may_v seem_v to_o renounce_v it_o when_o the_o man_n take_v they_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o renounce_v it_o not_o for_o though_o such_o a_o man_n may_v great_o sin_v by_o take_v oath_n or_o subscription_n in_o a_o force_a sense_n which_o plain_o take_v will_v infer_v worse_o yet_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o office_n if_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o mean_v it_o in_o a_o better_a sense_n and_o take_v it_o on_o such_o mistake_n for_o we_o must_v not_o for_o bare_a word_n against_o man_n meaning_n quibble_n or_o dispute_v ourselves_o into_o unwarrantable_a separation_n out_o of_o christian_a communion_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v special_o necessary_a vii_o and_o if_o any_o lay-man_n or_o man_n unauthorized_a will_v usurp_v the_o key_n or_o any_o council_n will_v make_v hurtful_a canon_n and_o hinder_v man_n in_o the_o work_n appoint_v by_o god_n we_o must_v 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may_v be_v change_v by_o man_n but_o the_o pastoral_n incumbency_n be_v of_o christ_n and_o can_v be_v change_v the_o lord_n that_o institute_v it_o protect_v it_o and_o save_v it_o from_o satan_n most_o dangerous_a assault_n which_o be_v by_o get_v his_o own_o servant_n into_o it_o by_o error_n and_o malignity_n and_o strife_n and_o cruelty_n to_o do_v his_o work_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o righteousness_n and_o as_o by_o christ_n authority_n and_o in_o his_o name_n london_n aug._n 13._o 1684._o postscript_n aug._n 25._o 1684._o he_o that_o give_v i_o notice_n of_o this_o book_n which_o i_o answer_v do_v withal_o send_v i_o a_o manuscript_n to_o be_v private_o answer_v contain_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n but_o somewhat_o enlarge_v his_o displeasure_n against_o my_o former_a mention_n of_o his_o private_a write_n to_o i_o and_o the_o content_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n publish_v which_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o his_o last_o by_o which_o i_o find_v myself_o in_o a_o notable_a strait_n for_o if_o he_o at_o once_o private_o send_v i_o his_o reason_n and_o also_o in_o another_o book_n print_v they_o if_o i_o shall_v answer_v his_o private_a paper_n which_o reason_n forbid_v i_o do_v in_o my_o condition_n for_o his_o use_n alone_o i_o shall_v judge_v myself_o forestall_v from_o answer_v the_o print_a book_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a by_o the_o same_o man_n i_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o civility_n to_o have_v answer_v his_o private_a paper_n but_o have_v no_o amanuensis_fw-la or_o scribe_n to_o take_v any_o copy_n of_o his_o paper_n or_o my_o own_o i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o return_v his_o unanswered_a they_o be_v write_v for_o my_o use_n which_o read_v will_v as_o full_o serve_v as_o answer_v they_o but_o suppose_v the_o print_a paper_n must_v be_v answer_v i_o insert_v also_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o additional_o in_o the_o manuscript_n and_o at_o last_o he_o give_v i_o some_o notice_n of_o his_o thought_n of_o publish_v the_o manuscript_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o it_o which_o fall_v well_o for_o the_o reader_n use_v that_o i_o have_v answer_v that_o manuscript_n before_o it_o be_v publish_v without_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o s●_n avoid_v wordy_a altercation_n the_o author_n profess_v himself_o my_o great_a acquaintance_n who_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a rational_a sober_a man_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v ever_o contribute_v unless_o duty_n do_v it_o accidental_o to_o the_o grievance_n of_o such_o man_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v and_o i_o doubt_v i_o have_v give_v he_o occasion_n by_o some_o uncautelous_a word_n in_o my_o write_n i_o
will_v be_v more_o sound_a than_o our_o writing_n this_o author_n exclaim_v against_o i_o as_o popish_a arminian_n for_o justification_n by_o work_n for_o merit_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o not_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o preach_v as_o bad_a as_o i_o write_v and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o sin_n to_o be_v my_o hearer_n can_v i_o think_v that_o he_o will_v not_o preach_v as_o ill_o as_o he_o write_v in_o this_o book_n and_o be_v all_o sinner_n therefore_o for_o hear_v he_o i_o promise_v he_o that_o if_o i_o know_v of_o any_o parish_n minister_n that_o will_v usual_o preach_v with_o as_o much_o error_n reflection_n and_o gall_n as_o he_o here_o write_v i_o will_v be_v none_o of_o that_o man_n hearer_n or_o usual_a communicant_n but_o to_o this_o he_o say_v p._n 19_o we_o distinguish_v between_o the_o rule_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o administration_n and_o performance_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o ordinary_a infirmity_n 2._o nor_o sin_v not_o foreknow_v so_o as_o to_o prevent_v join_v with_o they_o but_o they_o that_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o false_a rule_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o all_o his_o book_n that_o we_o sin_n by_o a_o false_a rule_n but_o they_o sin_v only_o against_o a_o true_a rule_n but_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v sin_n indeed_o but_o that_o which_o be_v against_o a_o true_a rule_n even_o god_n word_n make_v and_o use_v a_o false_a rule_n be_v therefore_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o true_a rule_n most_o hypocrite_n be_v suppose_v to_o own_o a_o true_a rule_n while_o they_o be_v false_a to_o it_o and_o sin_n against_o it_o to_o sin_v against_o knowledge_n and_o a_o acknowledge_a rule_n be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o such_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n paul_n open_v it_o to_o the_o jew_n rom._n 2._o at_o large_a therefore_o this_o will_v not_o excuse_v our_o communion_n with_o such_o 2._o this_o reason_n cross_v the_o business_n of_o the_o opponent_n for_o whereas_o the_o great_a reason_n against_o communion_n with_o parish_n churches_n be_v the_o badness_n of_o the_o communicant_n and_o minister_n life_n these_o be_v not_o the_o obey_n of_o the_o law_n or_o canon_n but_o disobey_v they_o the_o law_n call_v the_o rule_n bid_v no_o man_n swear_v rash_o lie_v be_v drink_v unclean_a slander_n rail_v etc._n etc._n nay_o it_o command_v the_o minister_n to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o ignorance_n unbelief_n hypocrisy_n be_v not_o command_v but_o forbid_v by_o that_o rule_n minister_n break_v the_o rule_n i●_n they_o preach_v error_n or_o heresy_n or_o against_o love_n and_o peace_n and_o promote_v not_o godliness_n and_o man_n salvation_n with_o all_o holy_a diligence_n by_o doctrine_n and_o life_n so_o that_o no_o sin_n against_o this_o be_v cause_n of_o separation_n if_o it_o be_v only_o use_v a_o false_a rule_n that_o be_v just_a cause_n 3._o but_o what_o be_v the_o false_a rule_n the_o word_n rule_n make_v all_o this_o excuse_n and_o accusation_n of_o his_o a_o mere_a equivocation_n in_o general_n a_o rule_n be_v any_o thing_n to_o which_o we_o purposely_o conform_v our_o action_n that_o they_o may_v be_v right_a of_o this_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n 1._o the_o primary_n rule_n be_v the_o absolute_a law_n of_o god_n to_o which_o all_o man_n action_n shall_v be_v conform_v 2._o subordinate_a humane_a rule_n these_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n 1._o the_o oblige_a command_n of_o authority_n 1._o of_o magistrate_n 2._o pastor_n 3._o parent_n and_o master_n of_o family_n 4._o schoolmaster_n and_o tutor_n of_o youth_n etc._n etc._n 2._o contract_n or_o agreement_n of_o man_n for_o concord_n 1._o god_n law_n be_v never_o a_o false_a rule_n but_o a_o err_a expositor_n may_v make_v the_o word_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o false_a rule_n by_o put_v on_o they_o a_o false_a sense_n 2._o just_o subordinate_a rule_n be_v not_o false_a just_o use_v 1._o magistrate_n rule_v either_o by_o common_a law_n or_o temporary_a and_o particular_a mandate_n both_o be_v obligatory_a to_o duty_n and_o indeed_o but_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n while_o they_o use_v but_o that_o authority_n which_o god_n give_v they_o law_n or_o mandate_n be_v just_a rule_n 2._o pastor_n can_v make_v duty_n by_o ruling-authority_n for_o none_o but_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o they_o they_o may_v command_v what_o god_n authorize_v they_o to_o command_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n be_v all_o one_o and_o whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o a_o law_n or_o not_o the_o name_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n though_o indeed_o in_o the_o general_a notion_n all_o be_v true_a law_n which_o authoritative_o by_o command_n make_v a_o subject_n duty_n it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n when_o the_o ruler_n go_v not_o beyond_o his_o authority_n heb._n 13.7_o 17_o 24._o 1_o thes_n 5.12_o 17_o etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o parent_n master_n tutor_n etc._n etc._n 4._o agreement_n or_o contract_n be_v rule_n make_v for_o concord_n by_o the_o self-governing_a power_n that_o all_o man_n have_v over_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v just_a rule_n when_o just_o use_v 5._o beside_o all_o these_o most_o make_v a_o man_n own_o reason_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n the_o immediate_a subordinate_a rule_n of_o his_o action_n indeed_o it_o be_v more_o fit_o call_v the_o discerner_n of_o his_o rule_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o the_o body_n for_o it_o make_v not_o duty_n but_o discern_v it_o make_v but_o if_o any_o will_v call_v the_o understanding_n a_o rule_n to_o the_o will_n instead_o of_o a_o guide_n we_o may_v bear_v with_o the_o impropriety_n all_o this_o be_v clear_a truth_n now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o any_o of_o these_o subordinate_a rule_n be_v just_a or_o false_a 1._o two_o thing_n god_n have_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o command_v they_o all_o to_o do_v about_o religion_n 1._o to_o command_v subject_n as_o god_n officer_n to_o obey_v god_n law_n and_o in_o just_a case_n to_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o in_o matter_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o do_v this_o by_o law_n mandate_n judgement_n and_o execution_n 2._o to_o make_v subordinate_a mandate_n or_o law_n for_o determine_v such_o circumstance_n as_o god_n have_v command_v they_o to_o determine_v by_o the_o general_n law_n of_o govern_v or_o rule_v and_o of_o do_v all_o to_o unity_n concord_n edification_n peace_n order_n and_o decency_n these_o thing_n christian-magistrate_n may_v do_v national_o pastor_n to_o their_o flock_n master_n to_o their_o family_n and_o scholar_n and_o equal_n pastor_n and_o people_n may_v make_v fit_a agreement_n where_o they_o be_v free_a and_o these_o rule_n may_v be_v call_v false_a or_o true_a in_o several_a degree_n 1._o it_o be_v gross_a falsood_n and_o usurpation_n to_o set_v up_o a_o office_n forbid_v of_o god_n and_o false_a in_o its_o very_a nature_n 2._o it_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n false_a for_o man_n of_o a_o office_n of_o god_n institution_n to_o command_v thing_n utter_o out_o of_o their_o call_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o conscience_n bind_v none_o to_o formal_a obedience_n propter_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la imperantis_fw-la to_o either_o of_o these_o though_o material_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n may_v be_v duty_n the_o low_a degree_n be_v when_o the_o office_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o not_o only_o belong_v ad_fw-la alienum_fw-la forum_n but_o they_o mis-determine_a it_o in_o the_o manner_n not_o usurp_v another_o office_n but_o do_v their_o own_o amiss_o though_o herein_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obedience_n gratia_fw-la materiae_fw-la sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la indebiti_fw-la modi_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o forbid_v of_o god_n obedience_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n herein_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la medii_fw-la necessary_a to_o several_a end_n that_o be_v to_o concord_n to_o honour_v the_o governor_n to_o avoid_v offence_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o church_n other_o or_o ourselves_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v forbid_v of_o god_n no_o man_n must_v do_v it_o but_o divers_a thing_n command_v unlawful_o in_o the_o manner_n may_v become_v duty_n by_o that_o command_n because_o they_o be_v make_v thereby_o needful_a mean_n of_o unity_n peace_n honour_n to_o ruler_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a which_o else_o will_v have_v be_v sin_n as_o to_o meet_v at_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n or_o place_n to_o use_v a_o translation_n metre_n etc._n etc._n less_o fit_a now_o all_o these_o be_v subordinate_a rule_n they_o bind_v only_o subordinate_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n supreme_a rule_n who_o make_v they_o ruler_n and_o he_o be_v no_o ruler_n that_o can_v give_v no_o rule_n even_o as_o corporation_n