if hee had said Put on the whole Armour of God praying take and vse the Girdle Brest-plate Shooes Shield Helmet and Sword praying So then the Christian being any waies assaulted or tempted hath sufficient Armour to defend himselfe and to keepe himselfe in safety which if for want of skill and dexterity to vse it well hee cannot skilfully guide or if his enemies seeme too strong and wily for him through his weaknes and simplicitie yet for his comfort he hath the benefit of Prayer by which darting vp a thought and desire vnto God and Christ his Captaine or Generall hee may haue present supply and succour as his neede shall require according to the mercifull promise of his heauenly Father and that euen because he hath knowne his Name Psal 91.14.15 Mat. 6.13 What a comfortable estate then is that of the true Christian who thus hath a care to put on Christ Par. 1. §. 13. and his spirituall Armour by Christ How safely stands he fenced with veritie and sinceritie with Righteousnesse and a good Conscience with Patience and the preparation of the Gospell of Peace with Faith with Hope with the Word of God and lastly with Prayer As therefore wee desire these excellent graces priuiledges and furniture as we desire the security and comfort afforded vs thence so it will behoue vs aboue all things to labour to become Christians indeed and truely to puton Christ Section 13. 2. As a further Motiue whereunto 2. The Christians comfort in case of trouble and temptation for sinne by desparing and doubting consider the Comfort of this our vnion with Christ by putting him on in case that we be tempted for sinne to despaire of mercy after wee haue beene foyled by sinne In case therefore of Doubting haue recourse to thy Baptisme whereby thou wast incorporated into Christ by putting him on for there God sealed to thee the pardon of thy sinnes and life euerlasting Is then thy title to life called into question by the enemie of Mankind What to doe in case of doubting here doe as men ordinarily do in the like case when their Houses and Lands are questioned and they looke into the last Will and Testament of their Parents and Grandfathers thence they secure themselues so haue thou recourse to thy Baptisme where the Will of thy Father and last Testament of thy Sauiour is sealed vnto thee thence assure thy selfe thy estate is good and sure enough with God howsoeuer thou mayst seeme to haue broken couenant with him on thy part Seeke also but duly prepared by Repentance and Faith vnto the Lords Table where the same couenant is renued with thee which was made in Baptisme and there thou shalt find thy saluation also sealed yea which is not done in other couenants with men thou shalt find God ready often in his mercy to seale to thee so that though thou by not performing the condition hast broken thy Bond and forfeited thy Lease wherein eternall life was sealed to thee yet God is willing to giue vs a new Lease of life or rather to renue and make the former good againe and hereof to assure vs by sealing the same often to vs in the Sacrament euen so often as we doe renue our repentance and so repaire in faith to that holy Sacrament Our vnion with Christ Indissoluble Here further know that hauing once truly put on Christ in and by the right vse of Baptisme nothing shall seperate vs from the loue of Christ not death which seuers betweene soule and body nor life nor Angels Rom. 8 35-38.39 nor Principalities nor Powers c. shall be able to seperate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. That is from the loue of God wherewith hee hath loued vs in his Son For God so loued the world Ioh. 3.16 that hee gauen his only begotten Sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue life euerlasting He then that spared not his sonne but deliuered him vp for vs all Rom. 8.32.33.34 how shall he not with him also freely giue vs all things Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect It is God that iustifieth who is hee that condemneth It is Christ that died yea rather that is risen againe who is euen at the right hand of God who also maketh intercession for vs. The Apostle thus reasoning from the loue of God On what our assurance is grounded which is euer constant and immutable from the death of Christ which for the value of it is euer sufficient and from his Resurrection Ascension sitting at Gods right hand and Intercession which euer are auaileable for the application of his alsufficient merits to our iustification Rom. 4.25 and to our continuall preseruation in the state of grace by couering our daily faylings infirmities the imperfectiō of our workes by the daily applicatiō of his merits of which his appearing in the sight of God for vs as our High Priest it is said If any man sin Heb. 9.24 we haue and Aduocate with the Father Iesus Christ the righteous and he is the propitiation for our sins c. Seeing I say 1 Ioh. 2.1.2 the Apostle reasons from these and not from any thing in vs to proue the perpetuity of our vnion with Christ therefore wee may receiue comfort conclude that being once truely ingrafted into Christ our sinnes shall neuer after make a finall or totall seperation For thus further may wee reason with the same Apostle God commendeth his loue towards vs Rom. 5.8.9.10 in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for vs much more then being now iustified by his blood wee shall bee saued from wrath through him for if when we were enemies wee were reconciled to God by the death of his Son much more being reconciled we wee shall bee saued by his life So then if our sinnes when wee were altogether sinners and enemies did not hinder God from setting his loue vpon vs in Christ how much lesse will hee estrange his loue from vs after hee once hath admitted vs thereunto and indued vs with his spirit As our sins then hindred not this vnion so neither doe they now dissolue breake it Satan may as well goe about to separate Christ frō thee which is impossible as thee from Christ Thou canst not perish because Christ with whom thou art clothed cannot perish Christ liuing who is the Head will not suffer any of his members to perish Because I liue ye shall liue also Ioh. 14.19 We are already in heauen in Christ our Head he is risen and is in heauen taking our Nature thither with him and leauing his Spirit here with vs as a double pawne of our glorification by vertue of our vnion with him of his with vs. He as is said hath put vs on by taking vpon him our nature and so is vnited to vs and we haue put
hand was heauy vpon me When then not till he heartily confessed his sin but then his very thought and purpose of confessing obtained a pardon for saith he I acknowledged my sinne vnto thee and mine iniquitie haue I not hid I said I will confesse my transgressions vnto the Lord and thou forgauest the iniquitie of my sinne Euen thus are we all taught in the practise of the Prodigall Sonne who first said and accordingly did Luk. 15.21.22 saying Father I haue sinned against Heauen and in thy sight and am no more worthy to be called thy sonne What followed immediately hereupon Par. 2. §. 7 But his Father said to his seruants bring forth the best Robe and put it on him and put a Ring on his hand and Shooes on his feete Till thus our sinnes bee couered by our discouering of them vnto God it is in vaine by any meanes of our owne to seeke to hide them they may be hid from men such is the wisdome of men in the close carriage of themselues in their sinnes but yet hid they are not for they are knowne to their owne Consciences for no man sinnes without a witnesse within himselfe much more are they knowne to God vnto whose eies all things our very thoughts are naked and opened Heb. 4.13 and vnto whose Iustice and wrath sinners are exposed Section 7. The next thing is our Faith which we must reach out as our hand to receiue and applie to our selues 3. Faith this spirituall garment of Christ his righteousnesse and the pardon of our sinnes offered vs in the Gospell of Christ Part. 2. §. 9. without which faith neither Christ not his Word wil profit vs any thing God who prouides this cloathing for vs Heb. 4.2 and brings offers it to vs in his Word preached requires our Faith and that wee should take it to vs otherwise wee may well and should iustly starue and perish of cold if hauing garments brought vnto vs we will let them lye by vs and not vse them by putting them on It is our Faith which truly makes vs Christians by which Christ dwells in vs by which wee receiue the pardon of our sinnes and are iustified as was shewed in the beginning Section 8 4. Prayer 4. Prayer also is a notable means by which wee may obtaine the pardon of our sinnes and be discharged of all our debts this must not be neglected for when wee haue nothing of our owne to purchase Gods fauour then the Prayer of Faith will preuaile as wee see in that seruant in the Gospell who when he had nothing to pay and that his Lord commanded him to bee sold Mat. 18 25 26.27 32 and his wife and children and all that he had and payment to be made fell downe and worshiped saying Lord haue patience with mee and I will pay thee all whereupon his Lord moued with compassion loosed him and forgaue him the debt-after saying to him I forgaue thee all the debt because thou desiredst me This course we are directed vnto in the Lords Prayer where this is one principall Petition respecting our selues forgiue vs our debts Mat. 6.12 Luk. 11.4 or forgiue vs our sinnes now where sinne is forgiue in there it is also couered Section 9. Lastly the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is appointed as an excellent meanes of our further putting on of Christ 5 A reuerent receiuing of the Lords supper after once we haue receiued him spiritually by Faith For this reuerently and preparedly receiued helpes to gird Christ Par. 2. §. 10 nearer and closer vnto vs seeing in and by it is signified and sealed our strait and close vnion with him whereby wee become one with him and he with vs as also our communicating and participating of all his benefits especially such as belong to our Iustification and heereby wee againe renew that couenant which wee first made with God in Baptisme whereof the Apostle saith in my text all yee that are baptised into Christ haue put on Christ And these are the meanes which wee must carefully conscionably and constantly vse if euer we would put on Christ Iesus vnto our Iustification Section 10 Now wee are not to rest here but to see that we also put him on vnto Sanctification Meanes to be vsed for the putting on of Christ to our sanctification 1 Cor. 1.30 for Christ is made vnto vs of God not onely righteousnes but also Sanctification This is done particularly by Mortification of the old man and viuification of the new man generally by an imitation of Christ and by an expressing of him in all things The Apostle elsewhere tells vs wherein the fruit and effect of our Baptisme consists saying Rom. 6.3.4 Know yee not that so many of vs as are baptized into Iesus Christ are baptized into his death Therefore we are buried with him by Baptisme into death that like as Christ was rassed vp from the dead by the glory of the Father euen so wee also should walke in newnesse of life As therefore Christ died and rose againe to life so if we be Christs haue truely put him on must we reckon also our selues to be dead indeed vnto sin but aliue vnto God through Iesus Christ our Lord. Where wee see the Apostle makes these two Mortification Viuification in vs to be as inseparable as they were in Christ as inseparable in the effects as in the causes These meanes are the cause of Mortification in vs being Christs death the cause of our viuification being his resurrection each of them made ours by our faith 1 Mortification of the old man The first thing then is that wee take out the lesson of the Apostle who thus exhorts Let not sinne reigne in your mortall body that yee should obey it in the lustes thereof and Mortifie therefore ye that are dead Rom. 4.12 Colos 3.5.8 and risen with Christ your members which are vpon the earth that is the members of the body of sinne or of old Adam which is in vs fornication vncleannesse couetousnesse c. Put off all these anger wrath malice c. This must first be done before we can put on the new man as Christ first dyed before he could rise againe Labour then we must to be partakers of Christs death to find the power of it in vs daily to the weakning of the contrary power of in dwelling sinne not that we may hope to haue this in this life done perfitly in our selues though in Christ our Head all our sins are both dead and buried and not any one shall make vs guiltie of eternall death for whether wee respect the nature of sin wee find it still in vs for being it is still in vs though it be not imputed vnto vs or the motions of sinne wee must though we be regenerate confesse and say with Paul Rom. 7.23 I see another law in my members warring against the law
euidence of our election bowels of mercies kindnes humblenesse of minde meeknes long-suffering Good Christians know so much and therefore dare not but put on Christ as well dying as rising and as well rising as dying he so being the obiect of their faith is so by faith put on and accordingly the effect of both of one as well as of the other is found in them The effect of his death is the godly mans dying to sinne knowing this saith Paul Rom. 6.6 that our old man is crucified with him that the body of sin might be destoryed that hence forth we should not serue sinne The effect of his resurrection and the power of his resurrection in vs as it is called is our newnesse of life Philip. 3.10 Rom. 6.4.5 For we are buried with him by baptisme into death that like as Christ was raised vp from the dead by the glory of the Father euen so we should walke in newnesse of life for if wee haue beene planted together in the likenesse of his death we shall be also in the likenesse of his resurrection And both these effects are in a competent manner in the true Christian who hath put on Christ Par. 3. §. 58. Section 58. But with hypocrites it is otherwise Vnsound Christians shewe their vnsoundnes and where we find these two effects disioyned and seuered one from the other constantly in our selues or others there is too manifest an argument of hypocrisie But thus we shall find it to be with many in whom though neither of the two forenamed effects be in truth as being not conioyned yet that which seemes to be is single without the other and so proues it selfe to bee counterfeit and not sound 1 By putting of sin but not putting on Christ Which is shewed 1 in the Popish sort For 1. some seeme to put off sinne but they put not on Christ no not there where they seeme to put on something 2. Some seeme to put on Christ but put not off their sinne In the first ranke are first generally the Popish sort who professe a mortification of the flesh by whipping of themselues somtimes and by Fastings and abstaining from flesh on diuers dayes and that in a religious manner and respect accounting fish holier as not being destroyed in the Deluge in a shew of humilitie Colos 2.20 21.22.23 and neglecting of the body in will-worship according to the doctrines of men whose ordinances are touch not taste not handle not and yet not to speak of the loosenesse of their liues generally the same at the same time by dainties prouoke the flesh turning fasting from flesh to feasting with fish which of the two are the greater dainties as might easily be shewed whereas indeed the truest way to mortifie the flesh is either by true fasting and abstaining from all meat and drinke sometimes 1 Cor. 9.25.27 to humble at once both soule and body and so to keepe it vnder and to bring it into subjection or otherwise by a constant moderation of our diet and temperance in all things or to do with diligence the duties of our calling generall and particular More particularly those of the Popish sort are in this ranke who mew themselues vp in Cloysters as men mortified to the world and yet liue in all idlenes lasciuiousnes wantonnes to say no more and other works of darknesse which are made by the Apostle to bee farre from putting on Christ as we haue heard and say there were no such euils done yet what good is done by them they seeme to shake off the world but where is Christ put on I may truely say it as one hath done before mee a meere contemplatiue Monke Gal. 5.13 in shunning some occasions of euill flieth in a manner all occasions of doing good and of being a seruant to all by loue and the duties of it 2 in our selues 1 Generally in ciuill Christians Of the same ranke there are many of our selues not yet excluding the other who 1. generally are such as content themselues to liue ciuilly and plausibly in the world as putting off and yet not alwaies in heart and affection the grosser euils of the time being no known swearers drunkards adulterers profane persons yet shew foorth no power of godlinesse in their liues godly conuersations and in the exercise of the cōtrary graces and vertues of sanctifying Gods name by word deede of Sobriety Chastity and generally Holinesse nay in stead thereof such plausible men in their very soules often hate the true zealous and strict practise of Pietie in their brethren so that sinceritie hath no greater nor more bitter enemies then such ciuill Saints who in their owne and in the worlds account are right honest nay the only honest men all the rest are but precise fooles to them c. whereas such forbearance of grosser euils may bee an effect and is vsually of Gods not sauing and sanctifying but generall and restrayning grace wherby they out of the respects of feare shame of the world reuerence to some in Authority or for other their own priuate ends abstaine from such euills euen as Esau forbare a long time to reuenge himselfe of his brother Iacob comforting himselfe in the hope of his Fathers death but where was his true brotherly loue shewed to his brother all the while 2 Chron. 24.2.17 c so King Iehoash was a Saint all the daies of Iehoiada the Priest but after his death he forsooke the Lord and killed his sonne who spake to him in the name of the Lord which was an argument of his former vnsoundnesse for all his seeming forwardnesse euen such are many in these dayes c. Some againe more particularly 2 Particularly in vnsound penitents when they haue done amisse and falne into grosser euils seem to repent to be sorry yea with the Iewes of old to fast and afflict the body Isa 58.3.5.6 7. to bow down the head as a bulrush and to spread sackcloath and ashes vnder them or perhaps against Lent vpon their heads yet all the while euen then neglect all duties of of true Religion and Charitie as they are there charged This sorrow of theirs is not accompanied with reformation of life with more care feare desire zeale therefore is vnsound Thus men by returning to those sinnes which by words and other signes shewes of griefe they would seeme to bee sorry for they doe but deceiue themselues mocke God which yet will come home by thēselues for God will not be mocked euen as we would account him to mocke vs who saith he is sorry he hath done vs wrong and yet continues so to doe still Euen so that sorrow and turning from sin which doth not reforme a man is but a deformed sorrow a sorry one a foundation without a building an Ahabs humiliation 1 Kings 21.27 with 22 8-26.27 who by putting on sackcloath would seeme to put off and be sorry
estate of such as are Christians in deed haue truely put on Christ together with the vnhappy estate of all counterfet Christians Their happinesse is noted by King Dauid when he saith as he found in his owne experience Blessed is hee whose transgression is forgiuen Psal 32.1 2. whose sinne is couered blessed is the man vnto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquitie Euen thus doth Dauid describe the blessednesse of the man vnto whom God imputeth righteousnes without workes Rom. 4.6 as the Apostle teacheth He was a King and wanted neither honor nor wealth nor any thing on earth which might giue him content yet he placeth not his happinesse in any of these things but layes a surer foundation which will neuer faile in the fauour of God through Christ and makes true happinesse to consist in true righteousnesse that is in the righteousnesse of Christ imputed vnto vs and accounted ours whereby our vnrighteousnesse is couered and our sinnes are not imputed vnto vs. Section 6. Christ first puts vs on in 5. respects The ground of this our happinesse by putting on Christ and his righteousnes is his putting on of vs and of our righteousnes There is first to bee conceiued a not imputing of sinne to vs Part. 1. § 6 or the putting off and translation of our sins from off our selues and then withall an imputing of righteousnesse to vs. By takeing on him Wee could neuer put on Christ if hee had not put vs on first Now hee puts vs on first 1 Our nature by taking our nature and flesh vpon him Coloss 2.9 in which the Godhead dwelt and dwels bodily and personally which he did not till first or withall he put off and laid downe the glorious garments of his Godhead not by ceasing to be what he was God blessed for euer but in that hee being in the forme of God Phil. 2.6.7 and thinking it no robbery to bee equall with God yet made himselfe of no reputation and tooke vpon him the forme of a seruant and was made in the likenesse of men c. Secondly 2 Our sinne by taking vpon him our sinnes by making himselfe our suretie and liable to discharge our debt for God in his eternall decree predestinating vs vnto life did this in Christ whom from eternitie hee sealed and deputed to this Office of Mediation in due time to effect our saluation and whom he actually exhibited in the flesh in the fulnesse of time to stand out and to offer himselfe as our Champion and also suretie on whom therfore the sinnes of the elect from the beginning of the world were laid 2 Cor. 5.21 he being made to bee sinne for vs who knew no sinne that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him Hee was made sinne for vs that is both a sinner by reputation in the worlds account and by the imputation of our sinnes vnto him in true account and also a sacrifice for sinne by laying down his life for the sinnes of the elect And this is a third respect in which he puts vs on 3. Our punishment namely by standing in our stead place vpon the crosse thus interposing himselfe betweene the wrath of God and vs humbling himselfe and becoming obediēt vnto death Phil. 2.8 euen the death of the Crosse Christ thus redeeming vs from the curse of the Lawe being made a Curse for vs for it is written Gal. 3.13 Cursed is euery one that hangeth on Tree And of this manner of his putting vs on it is written Surely he hath borne our griefes and carried our sorrowes He was wounded for our transgressions Isa 53 4.5 He was bruised for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was vpon him and with his stripes are we healed So that before God in mercie looke vpon vs in him and in him respect vs he doth in Iustice looke vpon him in vs as cloathed with our shame and sinne 4. 4. Our Infirmities He puts vs on also by his Intercession that other part of his Priestly Office being our High Priest which was shadowed in Aaron Exod 39 6 7.8-14 carying vpon his Breast twelue Iemmes in which were the names of the twelue Tribes of Israel and so likewise vpon his shoulder and thus hee presents vs to God the Father Part. 1. §. 7. not to speake how 5. Our protection 5. He puts vs on in regard of his care prouidence and protection Thus it is said Isa 9.6 The Gouernment is vpon his shoulder that is the Church which is his Kingdome and which he gouernes Of which it is further said that being the Sauiour of his people Isa 63.9 In all their affliction he was afflicted and the Angel of his presence saued them in his loue and in his pity he redeemed them and he bare them and carryed them all the daies of old Section 7. He hauing thus put vs on especially by taking vpon him our sin and suffering Heb. 9.26 and hauing appeared to put away sinne by the sacrifice of himselfe this his sacrifice being All-sufficient He I say thus presents vs before the Lord before the Father who accordingly accepts of this his sacrifice for vs as a sweete smelling sauour Ephes 5.2 Mat. 3.17 saying This is my beloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased being also well pleased with vs in him Hereupon Hence his Righteousnesse becomes ours this righteousnesse thus wrought by the obedience of Christ both Actiue in his holy life and Passiue by his satisfactorie death for vs is by God imputed to vs as if we our selues had wrought it it is accounted ours and we are cloathed therewith so that by the righteousnesse of this One Rom. 5.18.19 the free-gift comes vpon all men the Elect vnto Iustification of life for as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many bee made righteous Thus then Christ first takes vpon him from vs our vnrighteousnesse stands cloathed with it and suffers death for it who yet in himselfe was most righteous and hereupon his righteousnesse being first offered in the Word preached is by the worke of the Spirit put vpon vs so that we cloathed therewith stand and appeare in Gods sight as righteous in Christ who yet in our selues remaine vnrighteous our sinne for the Nature and Being of it being not taken away but only couered and not imputed And thus becomes the sacrifice of Christ and all the benefits of his death ours as if we our selues had satisfied the Iustice of God and thus we receuing by faith this righteous offered to vs in the Word doe put on Christ by being incorporated into him and by him becomming Righteous What our Righteousnesse implies which our Righteousnesse implies and includes First a not imputing and a pardoning of sinne and freedome from the guilt and punishment thereof Thus for sinne it is said God was in Christ
only a signe by which wee may conclude that our sinnes are pardoned with God thus First seeing we find that we therefore forgiue others because wee feele that God for Christ his sake hath forgiuen vs. Secondly by reasoning from the lesse to the more if wee wretches in whom is but a sparke and drop of goodnesse can truly and from the heart forgiue such as offend vs vpon their repentance how will not God forgiue vs if we repent nay how hath he not already forgiuen vs vpon our repentance seeing hee that requires and approues of this mercy in vs men is himselfe a boundlesse and bottomlesse Sea of mercie and grace and he hath said Blessed are the mercifull for they shall obtaine mercy And Mat. 5.7 If yee forgiue men their trespasses your heauenly Father will also forgiue you as contrarywise if yee forgiue not men their trespasses Mat. 6.14.15 neither will your Father forgiue your trespasses So elsewhere We know that wee haue passed from death to life 1 Ioh. 3.14 because we loue the brethren he that loueth not his brother abideth in death How then will they approue themselues to be what they professe Christians indeed whose pride is such they cannot seeke peace with men where themselues haue broken it they will not acknowledge their offences one to another and yet they will impudently thrust with the formost into Gods Temple moreouer being offended they shew themselues implacable and no wise inclining to shew mercy neither forgetting iniuries whiles by Sword or by some kind of retaliation they will auenge themselues nor yet from the heart forgiuing them Par. 3. §. 3. but that they will beare hatred and malice there still and accept of no submission Let such consider how that vncharitable person was dealt withall who being forgiuen a greater debt of God though conditionally yet was mercilesse to his fellow seruant Mat. 18.28.29 33 34. Can such say they haue put on Christ Section 3. Where Christ is put on there sinne is put off in regard also of the power 2. In regard of the power of it by Mortification raigne and dominion of it in vs by being mortified and kept vnder for where sin raignes Christ raignes not and contrariwise where Christ raignes in any and there he raignes where he is truly put on there sinne raignes not though it remaine and be in the best still They that are Christs Gal. 5.24 haue crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts Where any making profession of Christianity shall yet not wholy submit himselfe to Christ and not suffer him by his word and spirit to haue a swaying and commanding voice in his soule but hath an Eare an Eye a Hand and Foote for sinne putting Gods spirit to silence in him and quenching the motions of it that sinne may be obeyed in the lusts thereof this man deceiues himselfe as too many doe with a vaine shadow of formall profession Where sinne is obeyed and the importunate and impudent solicitations of it yeelded vnto and no eare giuen to the quiet and still mouings of the spirit according to Gods Word for the spirit ordinarily doth not thrust it selfe vpon vs but makes his motions gently and in secret and lookes that we readily and freely according to the nature of the spirit yeeld our assent and obedience thereunto there sinne cannot be said to bee put off whether it be Couetousnesse Vncleannesse Pride Intemperancy or any other sinne nor Christ to bee put on for wheresoeuer he is truly put on there that soule wholy resignes it selfe vnto him and suffers him to raigne vniuersally in the heart Not but that Gods faithfull seruants are some times led captiue and ouermastered by some special corruption but this is neither constantly nor willingly but with a strife and reluctation whereby they would faine resist and cast off this burthen of sinne and cast out and expell this molestfull guest which tirannizeth in them Trialls of our Mortification But you will say how then may I know whether sinne euen this sinne into which I sometimes fall be truly dead and mortified in me or no I answer wee may know whether sinne be dead or aliue in vs as wee may know the difference betweene a liuing and a dead body not only by the liuely motions thereof but also by the heauinesse or waight and lightnesse of the same body and by the burthensomnesse and irkesomnesse of it to vs. For as the same body being dead and becomming a liuelesse corps is much heauier then itselfe whilest there was life in it and as it becomes much more loathsome and noysome to vs being dead then it was whilest it liued for then we could play with it hugge it and imbrace it and receiue sweet content in the company and fellowship of it as suppose of our wife child friend c. whereas now wee account the sight of it loathsome the smell of it noysome and remoue it out of sight yea we would account it an intollerable bondage and misery to haue it any long time tied and buckled vnto vs that wee could not avoyd and escape the companie of it euen so when wee can find and feele that sinne or those sinnes burthensome vnto vs now which we made light on before and tushed at when wee groane vnder that burthen and vnfainedly desire to be eased of it whē that sin which was sweete profitable and gainefull to vs before which was sweete in our mouthes and which we did hide vnder our tongus Iob. 20.12 which we made our play fellow or bedfellow and made on as of an only sonne and when we cannot now endure the sight of it or the company of it or of such as haue bin and are still ready to be the occasions or instruments of it and when it is the griefe of our soules that it doth so haunt vs the wee cannot wholly be rid of it this is an euidence to our soules that this sinne or those sinnes are dead in vs and our desire and indeauour of casting it off from vs though we cannot wholly doe it as wee desire is in Gods gracious acceptation through Christ the casting of it off indeed It shall neuer be accounted our sinne whilest wee willingly yeeld obedience to Christ or would truly so doe and vnwillingly are haled to the acting of sinne Par. 3. §. 4. and giue it not our heart Section 4. And thus for the trials of Christianitie 2 Trialls from our putting on of Christ from our putting off of sinne It is also to be tried by our putting on of Christ and of the new man which as was said is first to Iustification secondly to Sanctification 1. And first to our Iustification If we haue put on Christ to our Iustification then are we straitly and inwardly knit vnited vnto him by faith Now thou mayst try both thy faith and thy vnion with Christ by these markes 1. By thy Loue for
intercession to the Father for them This makes them To call vpon God in Christ a signe of our vnion with him in all their necessities and wants to repaire to their heauenly Father with much ioy confidence and comfort powring out their soules vnto him in the name of Christ nay they neuer finde more comfort in any estate good or bad then when they inioy his presence in the heauenly exercise of Prayer Dares any then call himselfe a Christian and professe himselfe to haue put on Christ as well as any that dares not come into his presence that cannot open his mouth nor yet his heart to him in prayer neither confessing and bewailing his wants nor begging any supply thereof from him I knowe it should bee high presumption in any to dare to looke God in the face out of Christ vnlesse they haue not onely a commandement but a gracious promise in his name and for his sake to bee heard in their requests If there be any such presumptuous one hee may iustly feare that whiles he lifts vp his hands and his face to heauen God powre vpon him Psal 11.6 and raine downe snares fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest as the iust portion of his cup. Yet on the other hand for any hauing both precept and promise from God in Christ 〈◊〉 name to come immediately into his presence and to receiue what he askes for any I say not to come not to aske not to pray is an argument of an vnbeleeuing impenitent and senselesse heart and the true character of an Atheist and of one who is without God and without Christ in that he calls not vpon the Lord. Psal 14.4 Yet many such there are that especially of and by themselues neuer powre foorth a prayer to God nor willingly with others Par. 3. §. 9. and yet these men forsooth are as good Christians as any in their owne conceits and will bee saued by Christ as soone as the best oh strange hypocrisie and delusion 2. Secondly hereby also may a Christian take a scantling of himselfe namely by his conceit of and affection to Death and to Iudgement It being appointed vnto men euen to the godly once to die Heb. 9.27 after which commeth the Iudgement by both these as Christ drawes neere vnto vs so doe we vnto him So that if once we haue put him we by these put him more on and draw neerer vnto him Section 9. 1. Death whether it be in the Lord or for the Lord 1. By Death Rom. 8 38.39 as it seperates not from Christ nor from the loue of God wihch is in Christ Iesus our Lord so it brings a man neerer vnto Christ euen to be with Christ which is farre better and more to be desired then to be still in the body if wee respect our owne good Christ indeed now is in vs and we in him Phil. ◠23 Gal. 2.20 but as yet we are not so properly with him in which regard it is said that whilest we are at home in the body 2 Cor. 5.1.2 4. 6.7.8 wee are absent from the Lord but by death we are absent from the body and present with the Lord we so are present with his humanity whiles here we are by faith wee are espoused to him but by death we beginne to be taken into house home with him for euer where we shall inioy his more immediate presence and company for here wee walke by faith not by sight This makes Death so desirable to such as here haue truly put on Christ for saith Paul we know that if our earthly house of this Tabernacle where dissolued wee haue a building of God an house not made with hand eternall in the heauen for in this we groan earnestly desiring to be cloathed vpon withour house which is from Heauen for we that are in this Tabernacle do groane being burthened not for that we would be vncloathed but clothed vpon that mortalitie might be swallowed vp of life This affection is also in Gods Children generally who though Death be an enemie in it selfe and may affright them as men desiring their natuall good and preseruation yet whiles by faith they seeing beyond it Not to feare death an argument of our vnion with Christ looke to their eternall good they feare it not but much desire it as a man doth bitter and loathsome Physicke not for it selfe but in hope of health and according to Gods will willingly imbrace it whē it comes There may be some strife awhile betweene nature and grace as there is in them also betweene grace and corruption betweene the flesh the spirit Gal. 5.17 which haue contrary desires but the desires of the greater good of our soules by death preuailes against the desires of the lesser good of our bodies by inioying this temporall life As therefore we are bid examine our selues 2 Cor. 13.5 whether we be in the faith and proue our selues whether Iesus Christ is in vs or we be reprobates so may we doe it as well by this tryall as any for if Christ be in vs here and we in the faith of Christ then assuredly we cannot but desire and according to Gods will to be with him and further and more to enioy his more immediate presence which cannot be enioyed but by death at the least wee cannot when our time is come or that God calls vs to seale his truth by our death which wee professed in our life bee vnwilling or refractary thereunto which if for any long time we be or if that the loue of the world and of our temporall life preuaile with vs to make vs vnwilling to die whether in our profession or for it we haue then too iust cause to suspect our selues that as yet we neuer truly put on Christ nor were by faith vnited and espoused to him for if wee were wee could not be vnwilling to depart hence seeing he now is absent in body and to goe to him and to bee with him in those Mansion places which he hath prepared for vs in heauen which euen Louers and espoused couples in like case of absence the one from the other doe so much on earth desire Therfore to be vnwilling to die and to be with Christ argues that that party hath no hope to see Christ in his Kingdome or to raigne with him that he hath so little desire to goe to him whereas hee that hath once seene Christ here with the eies of faith and by it hath put him on will with good old Simeon wish and say Luk. 2.29.30 Lord now lettest thou thy seruant depart in peace according to thy word for mine eyes haue seene thy saluation It argues moreouer that such a partie Par. 3. §. 10 and haue this straight vnion with him which wee make shew of or that we dwell in him he in vs we wil further declare this by our loue to him and to his comming for so are true
Christians characterized and described to bee such as not only looke for Christ the second time 2 Tim. 4.8 as we now heard but as loue his appearing 1 Ioh. 4.16.17.18 now blessed Iohn thus writeth God is loue and hee that dwelleth in loue dwelleth in God God in him herein is our loue made perfect that we may haue boldnesse in the day of Iudgment there is no feare in loue To loue it a signe of Faith but perfect loue casteth out feare because feare hath torment he that feareth is not perfect in loue Here then is the confidence of Gods Children in Iudgment that though they bee not in this life without sinne which may bee cause of feare yet at death and after they are freed not only from the guilt of sinne which they were before it being not imputed to them but from the being of sinne in them so that comming before the Barre and Iudgement seat of Christ as their Iudge they stand cloathed before his Throne with himselfe as their Sauior his righteousnesse couers their vnrighteousnesse and they with comfort expect from him the sentence of absolution and acceptation with him for euer for his owne righteousnesse sake The assurance hereof makes them ioyfull in death and to loue the appearing of Christ in the certaine hope of the resurrection of their bodies to life eternall and of a Crowne of righteousnesse to be giuen them at that day by the Lord the righteous Judge 2 Tim. 4.8 These reason to their comfort that if God loued them and Christ dyed for them while they were yet sinners much more then being now iustified by his blood Rom. 5.8.9.10 shall they be saued from wrath through him c. Now the wicked and the hypocrite hath no such comfortable hope in the thought apprehension of the last Iudgement hee either dares not thinke of it at all seriously or so farre as he thinks of ir it is not without great horrour and astonishment It is no ioy nor comfort to him to looke Christ in the face as his Iudge frowning on him who heere reiects him as a Sauiour if any be so impudent as now being told of these things to outstare Christ as his Iudge and to professe a hope to speed as well at that day as any hee may easily bee conuinced hence namely by his harsh conceits of Christ now in his Word and Messengers Such men cannot now indure Christ in the power of his Word his sayings are too harsh his doctrine too austere his discipline too seuere his yoke is too heauy for them his coards too strait may we think they can indure Christ comming vnto them in the word of his power by the voyce of an Archangel in his owne most terrible thundring voice attended with infinit myriads of Angels 2 Pet. 3.11.12 the heauens all being on fire and the elements melting with seruent heate they had need bee other manner of persons in all holy conuersation and godlinesse who looke for and hasten vnto the comming of this day of God then these vngodly at best ciuill men are If then they cannot away with Christ now in his humilitie and when he comes clouded in the vaile of his Word how will they indure him in his glory and when he shall shew himselfe and person immediatly vnto them In a word if they cannot now indure him as a louing Sauiour how will they then for al their impudent brags indure him as a terrible Iudge Onely the iustified person at that day and now in the hope of it may and doth looke vp Luk. 21.28 and lift vp his head for his finall redemption draweth nigh The dissoluing of the world and Cnrists terrible comming is for their full deliuerance from the power of the graue and of Satan and of wicked men who haue beset and besieged the godly and therfore for their comfort but terrible it must needs be to all others against whō Christ comes in this terrible manner It shall be then as it is with men in some castle or hold narrowly besieged by their enemies when a puissant and migthy army is gathered for their rescue and to raise the siege when it comes neere and in sight the very clashing of the armour the brightnes of the swords the noise of Drummes and Trumpets yea the very roaring of the Canon all these are comfortable as sweet musicke to them for whose succor and deliuerance they come but must needs be dismall and terrible to their enemies Hee then that cannot now in some good measure and preuailing manner ouercome his feares and reioyce in the hope of his deliuerance frō death hell and all infernall enemies and of his crown of glory to be giuen him by the mercifull sentence of the Iudge at that day Par. 3. §. 11 can hardly bee assured for the present that Christ is his or that he stands now clothed with his merits and righteousnesse whatsoeuer in word he otherwise pretend Section 11. Now thirdly for the triall of our vnion with Christ Our vnion with Christ by faith knowen 3 by Selfe-deniall it were good for vs to examine whether wee haue made a diuorce from our selues by selfe-deniall or whether we be not still wedded to our own selues to our owne opinions to our owne willes and affections through selfe-loue If once we put on Christ wee must put off our selues By this note we discouer the pretended knot which seemes to be betweene many in regard of outward profession and Christ in as much as the same men who professe they haue put on Christ yet reject and cast him off in his Soueraigntie preferring their own wils before his in his wisdome preferring their owne reason before his Word Par. 3. §. 12. in his righteousnesse not submitting themselues vnto the righteousnesse of God but going about to establish their owne righteousnesse Rom. 10.3 in his glory doing all to their owne praise c. How haue these men put on Christ who so farre haue cast him from them Section 12. 4. If thou beest one with Christ by putting him on By other effects of it then dost thou receiue warmth and defence from him as he is thy cloathing sap and juice from him as he is the Vine and thou a branch of him nourishment food and refreshing as he is thy spirituall bread on whom thou feedest and in a word thou receiuest vigour and influence from him as thine Head thou being a member of his body for so doe all such as haue vnion with him Where then we see men lie naked and vnarmed and foyled with euery temptation where wee see nothing but barrennes in the liues of men whom wee see to be drie withered vnfruitfull branches where wee see men after so many yeares of plentie in the Gospel to remaine in their soules like Pharaohs leane kine Gen. 41.19 as poore and ill-fauoured as euer and lastly where we see men and
and then trip or stop or turne aside yet they go not on they walk not in the way therof but rise and returne and walke in the wayes of God after the direction of his Word and spirit There is now and then warre within but this warre is a signe of peace In this combate the victory in the midst is often vncertaine and doubtfull in regard of this or that particular action for sometime Amalek preuailes and sometimes Israels this is because the godly doe not at all times as they ought fight praying but trust too much to their owne strength but yet in the end the spirit preuailes the victory is alwayes on Gods part It is here as in the pleading of a Case of law which being tossed by diuers Lawyers goes doubtfully a long time somtimes for the plaintife sometimes for the defendant till in the end the Iudge decide it Now in the case of sinne they are euer sure to get the plea that doe but make resistance and by the Spirit plead their owne cause Yea but is this strife enough then shall Herod and Pilate and many a wicked man haue this holy Spirit of God who are not drawne to sinne but with great reluctance strife within themselues Is euery strife then an argument of sauing grace and of the spirit I answere Not euery strife but that cheifly which is betweene grace and corruption Par. 3. §. 16. for there being as is said in euery man first nature intire and secondly the corruption of nature naturall reason will and affections which are good and carnall reason will and affections which are bad and moreouer besides these two there being thirdly in the godly man who hath put on Christ in him onely grace and Gods sanctifying spirit Hence it is There is a threefold combate that there is a threefold combate the first but especially the last whereof onely is proper to those that are Christs 1. Betweene Grace and Nature 2. Betweene Nature and Corruption 3. Between Corruption and Grace Section 16. 1. Betweene Grace and Nature not sinfull 1 Betweene grace and nature intire Nature desires its own preseruation and a man may doe it without sin for a man is bound to preserue his owne life by all lawfull meanes to repell death and such euils as are hurtfull to his health ease peace life and to such things as are naturall vnto him But it falls out often in the course of Christianity that there is some greater good to bee respected then this temporall life or any thing belonging to it and that is our spirituall life and the saluation of our soules yea then that also and that is Gods glory and the manifestation thereof in the Gospell of his Sonne Now in such cases as wherein our natural good and our spirituall good and Gods glorie cannot stand together This is in the best there Nature must yeeld which cannot be vsually but with some kinde of strife and reluctancie betweene Nature Grace though properly these be not contrary but onely diuers the one nature subordinate to the other grace This strife was in our Sauiour Christ in his agony where nature in him seeking its owne preseruation made him pray Mat. 26.39 O Father if it bee possible let this cup passe from mee yet it yeelded to a greater good Par. 3. §. 13 Gods glory and mans saluation so that he added Neuerthelesse not as I will but as thou wilt This combate was also in Moses who though he could not but desire his owne good and saluation Exod. 32.32 yet hee preferres Gods glory before it in the sparing and preseruation of his people saying If thou wilt not forgiue their sinne blot me I pray thee out of thy booke which thou hast written And in Paul Rom. 9.3 who in like case could wish that himselfe were accursed from Christ for his brethren his kinsmen according to the flesh Though this be not that combate I meane of chiefely yet hereby wee may and should try our selues when we cannot inioy our libertie goods ease life with Gods glory and the honour of the Gospell the good of our soules Marke 8 34.35.-38 there we must yeeld and forsake all for Christ and the Gospell else we are not worthy of him we are none of his Par. 3. §. 17 2. The second strife is betweene Nature and Corruption 2 Betweene nature and the corruption of nature which is in men vnregenerate Nature in them is not so wholly corrupted and blotted out but that it remaines intire in good part for the common and most generall principles of it which are as the rellicks of the Image of God in man according to which he was first created Gen. 1.21 whereby hee hath some generall knowledge of good and euill especially if wee speake of naturall good and euill not Morall and some generall will and inclination to good as whereby generally he desires happinesse and hath no will to that which would hinder his happinesse and things which are naturall to him This may be and is in meere naturall men and so a kind of conscience naturally of good and euill grounded vpon those generall principles though in drawing particular conclusions thence and in application he faile exceedingly This is called the Law of Nature in him by which naturall men and generally all men without sauing grace are guided and led hence there is in naturall men that which Paul calls the Truth and the worke of the Law written in their hearts Rom. 1.18 2.15 their conscience also bearing witnesse and their thoughts the meane while accusing or else excusing one another Now these mens cōciences receiue also information from without as not only from experiēce the knowledg of Arts Sciēces as of moralitie but also by good instruction and from diuine and supernaturall Principles and knowledge reuealed in and by Gods word which euen Nature it selfe in vnregenerate men will in the generall acknowledge should be obeyed entertained which therefore so farre we may call naturall But all these are wonderfully corrupted when application is to bee made where corruption of nature through selfe-respects of sinful inordinat affectiōs desires of pleasures profits honours intermingles it selfe and puts good nature which awhile may resist stand out shew itselfe to silēce as for supernaturall knowledge motiōs generally approued of they are in particular cases by corruptiō opposed reiected thogh not alwaies without some strife There is then a strife oftē in vnregenerate men whereby they are both long a yeelding to their corrupt affections hauing yeelded find some touch of their naturall conscience and remorse in themselues for their yeelding with a horror oftentimes but we cannot make this an effect of Gods sāctifying spirit in thē seeing the resistāce is not made against these sinful affections as they are sinfull that is repugnant ccontrary to Gods will to
now and then foyled and beate downe by it he will sooner lose his life then euer yeeld himselfe a slaue to Satan or to his sinne his resolution and purpose shall be firme against it and his endeauours will bee answerable Whereas the cowardly Christian hath at best but halfe wishes faint resolutions weake purposes against his sinne and accordingly his indeauours are either none or such as whereof hee soone wearies when hee comes to any hard incounter as to pulling out of a right eie or cutting off a right hand of offēce where the flesh will both plead hard and long for it selfe Par. 3. §. 51. make a strong head of opposition This makes him cowardly to yeeld and resolue rather to become a slaue to sinne to obey it in the lusts of it and to swimme with the streame of the world and of his owne corruptiō then to toile vex and tewe himselfe in striuing against the streame Section 51. And thus thirdly the spirituall man labours by the grace of Perseuerance to shew himselfe cōstant 3 Constantly to be a victour conquerour at the last to ouercome and to keepe Christs workes vnto the end he resolues neuer to suffer the solicitations of sinne and sinfull men to weary him out Reuel 2.26 so that by giuing ouer he should lose his Crowne Wherefore he armes himselfe against the allurements of his sin by hauing in a readinesse these twelue parts of Spirituall Armour which he makes vse of by seasonable meditation 1. The shortnesse of the pleasure which is in sinne Ioh. Pici Mirandulae 12 arma spiritualis pugnae and that small content it can giue him 2. The companions of it loathing anguish of soule 3. The losse of a greater good Gods fauour c. 4. Twelue pieces of spirituall armour against sin The vanity of this life being but a very dreame and shadow 5. The sudden vnlooked for approach of Death 6. That just cause hee hath to suspect himselfe of impenitencie and vnsoundnesse if hee giue way to sinne 7. The eternall reward of well-doing with the eternall punishnent of sinne 8. The dignitie of man 9. The peace of a good Conscience 10. Gods multiplyed and daily benefits 11. The crosse and sufferings of Christ for vs. 12. The Testimonies and witnesse of so many Martyrs and the examples of all the Saints These well pondered keepe arme him against sinne so that he resolues neuer to yee le himselfe to be the seruant of it as doth the Hypocrite and profane person Par. 3. §. 52 And though he in some hard incounter How the sound Christian carries himselfe be sometimes foyled yet that is not ordinarily howsoeuer he quits himselfe like a man whether he be foyled or whether he resist and stand out against this or that temptation Section 52. In case he bee foyled yet hee faints not 1 In case he be foyled he hath learned by his owne experiēce that he that is indeed a man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 though sometimes he flye yet he will turne his face on his enemie and fight againe Hee therefore being downe riseth againe Hee riseth againe and though a just man fall seuen times yet by the power of sauing grace in him hee riseth vp againe whereas the wicked falleth into mischiefe Pro. 24.16 Now this he doth First 1 By good consideration by good consideration whiles though in his experience he find the way of vertue hard difficult to him yet he considers that though he for his ease should chuse the way of sinne and of the world yet he should be but deceiued in his expectation seeing hee should neuer be wholly free from difficulties aduersitie labour losse sorrow and vexation which euen the best things of the world would bring vpon him yea and that both longer and in a sorer manner and with lesse ease comfort and fruite then he finds and shall vndoubtedly find a striuing against the Flesh world and Deuill for in the former he finds that labour is the end of labour and one sorrow the beginning of another without any sound comfort or content and at last death eternall to follow and punishment without end If then hee must striue and take paines he resolues it shall bee where his paines and combating may and shall receiue ease and comfort both here and eternally hereafter Hereupon finding little content in sinne and farre short of his expectation from the world vnto the baites of which he hath now stouped he resolues he will serue his old Master Christ againe and with the Prodigall leaue of feeding on huskes and returne to his Father by confession and Prayer which is the second thing he doth after hee is foyled he returnes to God by a humble confession of his sinne 2 By humble Confession and Prayer out of a true hatred of soule conceiued against it as dishonourable to his gracious God saying in the deepenesse of his sorrow Luk. 15.18.19 Father I haue sinned c. and praying first for acceptation againe by Christ into his fauour make me as one of thy hyred seruants Psal 51.12 and and then for further strength and assistances with Dauid vphold me with thy free spirit Luk. 11.4 First forgiue me my sinne and then lead me not into tentation but deliuer me from euill This he prayes indeede from the heart and soule not with his lippes only as doth the Hypocrite and so according to Gods promise obtaines what he prayes for first remission of his sinne and the comfort thereof in the assurance of his iustification by Christ and then perseuerance and further grace to stand out against temptation Whereunto adde in the third place that thus by the foyle 3 By circumspect walking hee being restored againe is made more circumspect whiles taking notice and knowing where hee is weakest he fortifies there most of all and so preuents the like sinne being kept from falling at least into it againe when perhaps hee shall bee more strongly tempted and when Gods honour would be more indangered This is whiles first in the experience of his owne weakenes he renounceth his owne strength and flyes only to the power of Christ being tempted and secondly is made more wise and watchfull against the occasions of sinne as it was in Peter first foyled whilest he denyed his Master afterwards by that fall fortified to confesse in stronger temptations Par. 3. §. 53 euen to the death Thus hee is neuer so ouercome as to fall away either wholly or finally All is contrary in the wicked and hypocrite who perhaps now and then in the hearing of Gods word may haue his conscience somewhat awaked and herevpon begin to resolue against his sinne and to withstand it but being already downe on his backe he is easily kept downe finding it hard to cast off his sin he yeelds vnto it hee sees he hath a whole army to deale withal therfore
for his bloody sinne against Naboth yet without any true reformation of himselfe he fell to as bad a crueltie against the Prophet of God Michaiah Euen as Iudas also who was grieued for murthering Christ yet no change insued seeing hee fell to murther himselfe Thus generally not to loue goodnesse is to hate it not to loue our brother Leuit. 19.17 and to expresse it if neede bee by louing admonition is to hate him and so to hate a mans owne soule not to doe good is in Gods account Marke 3.4 to doe euill not to saue life when we may to destroy not to be light is so farre to be darkenes for if darkenesse bee remoued light cannot but follow the corruption of one thing is the generation of another so if I put off and put away the workes of darkenesse and of death I cannot but also put on the workes and armour of light and life which last if I doe not I doe not the former and after this tenour shall the sentence runne at the last day of Iudgement when the secret hypocrisie of all hearts shall be discouered and when it shall appeare what men indeede were formerly not what they appeared depart from me yee cursed Mat. 25.41.42.43 for J was an hungred and ye gaue me no meat a stranger and yee tooke me not in c. So that as they serue God here with Negatiues no oppressor of the poore no persecutor of the Saints no adulterer no murtherer c. and therefore good enough so God will then serue and answer theÌ„ by Negatiues telling them not what euils they haue coÌ„mitted but what good they haue omitted no charitie no feeding no cloathing no visiting of Christ in his members on earth and therefore no Kingdome with him in Heauen We see then it is not enough to put off sinne but we must also put on Christ and his righteousnesse and holinesse Where wee may further note the hypocrisie of many who will put off Some againe though they put of put on yet they put not â—n Christ yea and put on to yet we cannot say they put on Christ for they put off rather one sinne for another though they would pretend the contrary they go from one extreame to another make the frog leape skip ouer the meane or by it and so in effect in their repentance and conuersion giue but the half-turne if so much Thus many turne from being profane Atheists to be deuout forward Papists yet cannot bee said to put on Christ seeing Popery it selfe is plaine Antichristianisme So from hauing the Popish religion in estimatioÌ„ to a conteÌ„ning of the Gospell which yet outwardly they will professe they being formerly Papists haue left off praying in an vnknown language but being Protestants they pray not at all they haue left superstition and are falne to profanenesse they haue put off Antichrist but haue not yet put on Christ So others as one well noteth perhaps haue left their negligent comming to Church but haue changed it into a dissolute and sleepy carriage in the Church some now reade the Bible other good books Par. 3. §. 59 which they did not before but doe therefore despise preaching and reade whether at home or in the church when they should attend heare So in a word many leaue their former profanenesse and grosser sinnes of drunkennes whoredom Sabbath breaking c. but rest in ciuill carriage and formall performance of duty without shewing forth the power of Christ and his grace in their liues as hath bin said And these are they that seeme and but seeme to put off sinne yet they put not on Christ Section 59. Others againe seeme and but seeme to put on Christ 2 By putting on Christ seemingly but not putting off sin but put not off their sinne Such are they as making shew of a great change and reformatioÌ„ wrought in them yet neuer either truly saw considered their former sinnes and errours or sorrowed for them And what is this but a building without a foundation and such as arguing much folly in the builder will quickly fall they haue not digged deepe in their hearts As 1 In vnsound conuerts who put on Christ but put not off Sinne. and so builded neither plowed vp the fallow ground of their hearts by godly sorrow and so sowed and therefore they being vnsound at the heart the building falls when any blast comes and such corne as so growes withers when any heate of persecution lights on them if not sooner Gods order is we first put off and then put on first put off sin in the iudgment will and affections and by a change in all these and then put on Christ in the same So that there must be first 1 By consideration Consideration of sinne and errour and distast thereupon with sorrow for sinne hatred of it and turning from it and then a turning to God and goodnesse Psal 119.59 So Dauid I considered my waies and turned my feete into thy Testimonies which consideration doubtlesse was accompanied with godly an hearty sorrow vpon fight and discouery of his sinne as in the 51. Psalme and other penitentiall Psalmes Deut. 30.1.2 1 King 58.47.48 Ezek. 18.28 The same Method God lookes wee should vse and true conuerts vse it But the hypocrisie of many appeares in this that they will turne to God before they turne into themselues by good consideration of their sinnes or true sorrow for the same or if there bee any sorrow 2 By sorrow it is not in the sight properly of sinne but of the punishmeÌ„t which only they would put off without which no sound ioy therefore so farre as it stayes there it is vnsound as in Ahab and Iudas And if there be any change or turning it is on by-respects hope feare c. as in such as daily turne Papists in hope I take the state also will turne but for euer be they frustrate or for some other sinister respects not in a true sight consideration or conuiction of errour in which they liued which can neuer truly bee shewed them Or howsoeuer it is without that true sorrow and humiliation which should be and therefore many make faire shews of great profession and receiue the word of God with greedinesse and with Ioy and none so forward as they but can they say that their reformation hath proceeded from true humiliation that their Joy wherewith many on a sudden in hearing seeme rauished hath come from true sorrow for their former profanenesse and the many dishonours done by them to God and seruice done to Satan or from a true touch of sinne and remorse for the same in the sight of Gods displeasure and the curse of the Law against it for assuredly no sound Christian Ioy ordinarily but such as issues out of true sorrow for sinne I trow not the euent often makes it plaine Their sorrow if any and so their ioy proues
Articles concerning the Son some shew themselues to acknowledge him in his exaltation glory expecting to be acknowledged of him also in glory but not in his humiliation being ashamed of his crosse and children because of their seeming meannesse Some againe thinke of him in his humiliation as he died and as hee was a Sauiour presuming of saluation therefrom yet neuer seriously thinke of him in his exaltation and last degree of it that hee shall come as a terrible Iudge to iudge the quicke and the dead that so by keeping faith and a good conscience they might with boldnesse looke him in the face at that day In the Articles concerning the Holy Ghost 3. The holy Ghost some acknowledge the Spirit who yet by it are not made members of the true Catholike Church whereof yet many of them may bragge more then any neither yet acknowledge Christ in his Saints whom in stead of any true communion they haue with them they hate and persecute Others will beleeue the Resurrection of the dead and life euerlasting who yet by faith receiue not Christ neither truely know him to the remission of their sinnes And though many at least in seeming and profession doe embrace the whole doctrine of Christ by receiuing all the Articles of the Creed yet Hypocrites diuide the life and example of Christ from his Doctrine doe they not set before them the holy and vnspotted life and death of Christ for their imitation they like him well in his doctrine for that is sweet and comfortable but his life is thought too strict and too austere when they are called by imitation of him to put him on His doctrine they wil both preach and professe but in their practise they come infinitely short and in effect condemne that as may bee seene not onely in the practise of the Iewes of old against him who euen for his good workes hated him he by his holinesse really reproouing their hypocrisie but now in the practise and by the affections of many who yet in the Theorie know Christ and his doctrine fully enough towards and against such as in their liues would bee followers of Christ and imitate him in all his imitable vertues and in his affections of mercy patience loue humility and the like in which hee did his other vnimitable works of omnipotency and Mediatourship These men now distasting and hating Gods children hauing them in derision and a prouerbe of reproach speaking euill of them 1 Pet. 4.4 and doing euill to them because they labouring to imitate Christ and his Apostles in their holy liues runne not with them to the same excesse of ryot plainely shew how for all their knowledge of Christ they would vse yea abuse Christ his Apostles if they might liue and conuerse on earth amongst vs for as they would liue in the like holy manner as formerly they liued so would these men do as those other Scribes and Pharisies did who yet so much bragd of their knowledge Or if any more then others seeme to put on Christ in the workes of righteousnesse yet of those The parts of his life very few can or will imitate him in his sufferings by patience in suffering reproaches vniustly c. when they are called therevnto All these men though by profession Christians yet in effect are no Christians whilest they put not Christ whole on as he is a Prophet 2 Hypocrits diuide Christ as a Priest We must now try whether wee cannot find the like hypocrisie or vnsoundnesse in men by considering and comparing the parts of his priestly office namely Satisfaction and Intercession according to both which sound Christians put on Christ Of which briefly 1. Making his Priesthood common to others 1. Such first as diuide this Office of Priesthood properly so taken and now after his death and reall sacrifice ordaine acknowledge other sacrificing Priestes who daily in their Masse doe offer properly an vnbloody sacrifice to God what doe they but confesse that Christ our Sauiour is but one amongst many and not the onely and sole Priest in a proper sense of the new Testament These put not on Christ whole as a Priest who thus diuide the Priesthood and for any subordination in that office properly considered they will neuer whilest they breathe proue it 2. 2 Diuiding betweene the example of his death and satisfaction Such againe as in the death of Christ looke more to his example in dying then to his satisfaction made to the Iustice of God for our sinne diuide this office nay rather plainely denie it as that most impudent and blasphemous heretike Socinus who denying all satisfaction properly in Christ will haue him to die not properly for our sinnes Rom. 4.25 but onely by occasion of our sinnes as saith he when a Marchant for riches that is by occasion of riches crosseth the seas and is cast away This man and his followers what Christians are they wee shall see more of them anone 3. 3. Diuiding the worke of Merit SatisfactioÌ„ Others acknowledge Christ died and by his death made satisfaction yet acknowledge also the merits of others in the treasury of their pretended church and so diuide the worke of satisfaction betweene Christ and man 4. The same though they will say Christ died 4 Diuiding betweene satisfaction intercession 1 Ioh. 17.9 and satisfied yet they in effect deny the same whiles they acknowledge him not their onely Intercessor seeing he praies for none for whom hee died not Doe not they diuide Christes Priestly office whilest they distinguish and say and they do but say for they doe otherwise Christ is our only Mediator in regard of Satisfaction but not in regard of Jntercession doe these men put on whole Christ as their Priest 5 By seuering praise from prayer Mat. 11.25 Lastly Christ being our Intercessour as well thankes God for his mercies in him to his Church as prayers for it and in both these sound Christians are also spirituall Priests in him But many discouer themselues and their hypocrisie in as much as though their mouthes are wide open to aske good things in the name of Christ and by vertue of his mediation yet receuing good things are vnmindfull to returne thankes in the name of Christ with the nine Leapers as yet their duty is Colos 3.17 Now thirdly 3 Hypocrites diuide for the Kingly Office of Christ Christ as a King and the power of it in our selues some acknowledging Christ a King yet plainely diuide the Kingdone betweene Christ and his Mother By diuiding the kingdome as some of the Popish sort who say that the Father of Heauen hauing his iustice and his mercie as the chiefest goods of his Kingdome Biell in cano lect 8. p. 233. as Doct. Whiâ—e cites him in his preface of his way c. keeping his Iustice to himselfe surrendred his mercie to the Virgin Mother and this they
say was signified in Queene Ester who comming to appease King Assuerus he said vnto her It shal be giuen thee though thou aske the halfe of my Kingdome 1 Betweene him and his mother If this bee so either Christ must content himselfe with Justice though hee bee a mercifull Sauiour or with nothing Oh blasphemie What Christians are these who so teach The same in effect is done whiles the Pope is set vp in the Church not only as a Spirituall King not vnder Christ 2 Betweene him the Pope Whiles he is made also a temporall King seeing his commands are contrary to Christs but as a Temporall Monarch c. so that whiles they pretend he is Christs Vicar and Substitute on Earth they renew and reuiue the errour of the Iewes in making him a Temporall King and so also diuide his Kingdome into Spirituall and Temporall euen as he is our Messias and Mediatour 3 By seruing some one sin Others also shew not forth in themselues the full power of Christs Kingly Office whiles perhaps keeping vnder some one or few sinnes they are mastered and made slaues by some other sinne which yet as a King raignes in them they obeying it willingly or otherwise Ioh. 8.33.34 they as the Iewes of old professing a freedome from man and themselues like Kings not in bondage to any yet serue sinne and their owne lusts being slaues therevnto Lastly Par. 3. §. 63 others which is rather often a weaknesse in them then a raigning sinne being truly Kings in Christ 4 By fearing enimies slauishly yet by reason of their daily infirmities do slauishly feare falling away or death hell and damnation whereas Christ is such a King as will put all enemies at length vnder foote if we be in him But where this slauish feare of Hell and Iudgement is and raignes how is Christ put fully on as a King but of this formerly Section 63. Wee are now Secondly to compare the Offices of Christ one with another 2 Hypocrites diuide one office of Christ from another and thence to see if wee may not discouer the hypocrisie of many by their halfe or partiall putting on Christ 1 Some confesse him as a Prophet but deny him 1 as a priest and that as briefely as I may First some acknowledge him a Prophet but in effect at least denye him to be their Priest and King First for denying his Priesthood As first our Iesuites 1. Our Iesuites especially among the Popish sort who will be the only Gnosticks of our time in regard of extraordinary and great knowledge and learning and so of being inlightned by Christ of which their learning they brag so much and in comparison wherof they vilifie all others yet whiles they as generally the rest will haue as is said a treasury of meritts besides his and a quire of Saints and Angels for Intercessours in heauen besides him what doe they but confesse him their Prophet and yet not that fully as we haue seene deny him to bee their Priest seeing if he only bee not he is not at all 2 Socinus in his damnable heresy 2. The same damnable Hereticke lately mentioned and his blasphemous crue grant Christ to bee a Prophet but deny his satisfactory death in which especially his Priest-hood consists saying that the manner of appeazing God is onely doctrinall and exemplary that is that Christ shewed the way of saluation only by his doctrine loe his Propheticall Office and confirmed it by his example of life which belongs to the same Office but not by his death which as is saide was in his Language Language but by occasion God forgiuing our sinne without any satisfaction made to his Iustice meerly of his owne bounty and mercie though the Scripture tell vs plainely that without shedding of blood there is no remission Rom. 3.25 and that God hath set out Christ to bee a propitiation through faith in his blood The like damnable doctrine is held by some if not all of our Familists for which if for nothing else they deserue all execration and that their company should be abandoned for euer 3 Such as knowing him liue in sinne 3. Such in proportion are they who hauing some good knowledge of God yet liue in sinne kill not their lusts pray not praise not God in Christ for his mercies 2 As a King Knowing but not obeying him 2. Such by so doing though they know Christ as a Prophet yet liue still as slaues to sinne which is suffered not Christ to raigne in them they obeying not him but sinne in the lusts thereof But of this often and thus they confessing him as a Prophet deny him as a King such are they as being diligent hearers are negligent prayers c. 2 Some confesse him as a Priest Secondly some acknowledge Christ and so put him on as a Priest but not withall as a Prophet and King but not 1 As a Prophet As such who hope to be saued by him yet 1. Not as a Prophet for many will bragge of their Iustification and of the pardon of sinne by vertue of Christs death who yet neuer saw their sinnes by the Law with which they neuer compared their liues 1 Neuer saw their sins their actions words and workes or if they did then only with the Letter and words of the Law not with the meaning and full sense of it whereby seeing the wicked frame of their hearts inwardly and the staines and Leopard spots of actuall sinn outwardly 2 Liue in Ignorance they should bee truly humbled and ashamed of themselues for the same Nay many not only of the Popish sort but of our selues will hope well yea as well as any to be saued by Christ loe thus they would put him on as a Priest by his death yet liue in ignorance and neglect ordinarily the meanes of knowledg and hearing of Gods Word liuing according to the rule of their owne lusts and sinfull fashions of the world whereas God couples both together saluation by the merits of Christ 1 Tim. 2.4 as our Priest dying for vs and knowledge as our Prophet teaching and instructing vs by his Word no saluation then to any of yeares by Christ as our Priest 2 Thes 1.8 without the knowledge of Christ in his word as our Prophet 2. Not as a King 2 Not as a King for many looke to be saued by him who yet obey him not but suffer sinne to raigne in their hearts As these who obey him not the Pope in their consciences being also slaues to mens humors c. which want of obedience to the Gospell of our Lord Iesus Christ as our King cannot stand with saluation by him as our Priest as in the place last quoated is most plaine 3 Some confesse him as a King Thirdly some acknowledge and would put on Christ as a King who yet put him not on either as a Prophet or
2 They account basely of his seruants of his profession The like question we may aske concerning such as account meanely and basely of those that are the truest and most conscionable Christians whose liues are accounted madnesse and both life and end or death to bee without honour Can any indeed himselfe be cloathed with Christ and not account such as truly so are to be truly honourable is the name of Christian a credit and is not the thing it selfe an honour the very actions sufferings and generally the persons of the godly are if not derided yet distasted and accounted meanely of how good soeuer they be and men often take it as a matter of shame to them to vse the company of such or to conuerse familiarly with them thus Dauid complaines of himselfe Psalm 31.11 I was a reproach among all mine enemies but especially among my neighbours and a feare to mine acquaintance they that did see me without fled from me How is this sampled daily when many are euen afraid to haue a good man in their company least they should be thought to be like vnto him Is this to bee a Christian when the life of christianity is accounted a reproach yea the very name of Christian with some is a name of disgrace It is notoriously knowne D. Fulke Rhem. Test on Acts. 11. sect 4. out of Christoph Franch Col Iesuit in fine 3 They are ashamed to suffer for Christ saith Doctor Fulke that the most honourable name of Christian is in Jtaly and at Rome a name of reproach and vsually abused to signifie a Foole or a Dolt But especially when men are called to suffer for Christ and for his Gospell either for the truth or sincerity of it how are they then shamed both of the bonds of godly Christians and of Christ himselfe Whereas thus a man by suffering with and for Christ shews himselfe most of all a Christian and thereby is most honoured as not only hauing his nakednesse couered with the merits of Christ which is common to all true Christians but as being singled out frō many others to be Christs Champion and to witnes his truth with his blood it is an honorable gift giuen of God to such added to their faith For such haue honour both with God Phil. 1. last Isai 43.4 Heb. 11.2 2 Cor. 6.8 being precious in his sight and honourable and with good men for by their faith and constancy they obtaine a good report passing by honour and dishonour by euill report and good report The state of a Christian then being euen at his worst so honorable can any bee called a true Christian that in any of the foresaid regards is ashamed of Christ Christ hath cause to be ashamed of the best of vs though hee were not Par. 3. §. 70 seing hee died for vs and shall we be ashamed of him this shame argues such to bee none of his Section 70. The third and last effect of this our cloathing by Christ 3 The third effect of putting on Christ is Ioy. is Ioy Comfort so that the estate of a true Christian is a ioyfull and comfortable estate in which hee more truly and sollidly reioyceth then in all things of the world besides the contrary whereunto being found in others is an argument they pertake not of this cloathing and are Christians only in name The godly mans comfort from Christ The righteous reioyce in Christ his estate is Ioyfull hath bin shewed largely in the Motiues Wee must here speake of him with opposition to the wicked and hypocrite He hauing truly put on Christ to his iustyfication by faith doth thence find wonderfull comfort so that his estate is an estate of ioy whether we consider him and it generally or particularly in case of trouble 1 Generall First though the men of this world thinke the godly estate the only sad solitary melancholicke and heauy life vpon earth yet the truth is Ioy and sound comfort and content is no where else to be found but in that estate and therefore it is made proper to such as are made Righteous by vertue of this their cloathing by Christ Iob. 29.6 Of them it is said The righteous doe sing and reioyce and Psal 64.10 the righteous shall be glad in the Lord and shall trust in him and all the vpright in heart shall glory Psal 97.11 Yea Light is sowne for the righteous and gladnesse for the vpright in heart Now who is this righteous and vpright man but the true and sincere Christian 32 1.2 Psal 97.12 31.7 whose sinne is couered vnto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquitie and in whose spirit there is no guile to them it is said reioyce in the Lord yee righteous and by them it is said who find this ioy in their experience I will be glad and reioyce in thy mercie 30.11 thou hast girded or cloathed me with gladnesse When is this thou hast put off my sackcloath Loe then how he that puts on Christ doth also put on Ioy and how can it be otherwise seeing by Christ he is not only for the present possessed of Gods fauour and so of comfort and refreshing for if this be the effect of the fauour of a King a mortall man much more of Gods but also for time to come Pro. 19.12 Rom. 12.12 See Gatakers iust mans Ioy pag. 5. 6. c pag. 34. 35. c. in an assured hope of future glory in which he reioyceth Not but than his Ioy is often by many occasions interrupted though all yet nay the greatest number receiue not such interruptions this is sometimes more to the thinking of others then to their feeling they reioyce not so much outwardly and therefore the blind world which iudgeth by that only which it seeth deemeth them sad whereas they inwardly truly and solidly make merry And it is not denied but sometimes they forget themselues and by tasting of forbidden pleasures How yet his Ioy is interrupted some times they for a while lose the cast and feeling of spirituall comfort are depriued of the ioy of Gods saluation till by sorrowing spiritually for such carnall ioy it bee restored to them againe as it was with Dauid Besides such ioy is not attained but by sorrow as the ioy of a woman hath in a man-child presupposeth the sorrowes of bearing him and at first the yoake of Christ seemes heauy for want of vse but one chiefe thing is that they often take not notice of their owne happinesse through ignorance of their estate and mistaking as in the world there are many imaginary crosses which not God but men make themselues c. yet may we not say that in their sorrow they are without ioy for they often sorrow for their owne sinnes and others also which sorrow may stand with sound much inward comfort yea occasioneth it they sorrow for their sinnes as they