well_o examine_v will_v settle_v the_o mind_n and_o procure_v to_o it_o a_o real_a and_o solid_a happiness_n some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v which_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o repose_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o particular_a be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o this_o philosopher_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o right_a idea_n that_o we_o be_v to_o entertain_v of_o this_o sovereign_n be_v because_o he_o that_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o he_o be_v so_o much_o inflame_v with_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o god_n that_o he_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o please_v he_o by_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n always_o trust_v in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o expect_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n sweet_o peaceable_o and_o pleasant_o we_o shall_v not_o concern_v ourselves_o here_o to_o show_v the_o existence_n of_o this_o be_v see_v we_o have_v already_o do_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o epicurus_n deliver_v some_o notion_n that_o be_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a yet_o he_o have_v other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o pious_a man_n though_o he_o interpret_v they_o after_o his_o own_o fashion_n such_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a for_o he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v a_o be_v as_o lucretius_n make_v he_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n for_o whatsoe'er_n divine_a must_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o undisturbed_a and_o everlasting_a ease_n not_o care_n for_o we_o from_o fear_n and_o danger_n free_a sufficient_a to_o it_o be_v own_o felicity_n nought_o here_o below_o nought_o in_o our_o power_n it_o needs_o never_o smile_v at_o good_a never_o frown_v at_o wicked_a deed_n now_o i_o say_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o supreme_a be_v that_o exist_v to_o all_o eternity_n be_v immortal_a and_o infinite_o happy_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n within_o it_o self_n and_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o we_o nor_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o pain_n anger_n nor_o other_o passion_n be_v undeniable_a truth_n and_o a_o opinion_n that_o be_v praiseworthy_a especial_o in_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n but_o when_o he_o deny_v providence_n as_o these_o verse_n do_v intimate_v and_o when_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o high_a felicity_n as_o if_o god_n have_v no_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n that_o the_o just_a be_v to_o expect_v nothing_o from_o his_o goodness_n nor_o the_o wicked_a be_v not_o to_o dread_v his_o justice_n be_v such_o opinion_n that_o our_o reason_n and_o religion_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o entertain_v the_o second_o particular_a relate_v to_o death_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v death_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o dreadful_a evil_n because_o none_o be_v exempt_v be_v unavoidable_a therefore_o epicurus_n judge_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o think_v upon_o it_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o that_o mean_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o such_o fear_n of_o death_n as_o may_v disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o consequent_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o most_o dreadful_a of_o all_o evil_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v no_o evil_a at_o all_o and_o thus_o he_o argue_v death_n say_v he_o do_v affect_v we_o and_o by_o consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o evil_a for_o what_o affect_v we_o be_v attend_v by_o some_o but_o now_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o sense_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o with_o anaxagoras_n that_o as_o before_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o we_o to_o have_v no_o sense_n so_o likewise_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v lose_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o want_n of_o it_o as_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a we_o be_v not_o concern_v because_o we_o be_v not_o awake_a so_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o trouble_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o live_v he_o conclude_v with_o archesilas_n that_o death_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o evil_a have_v this_o belong_v to_o it_o that_o when_o it_o have_v be_v present_a it_o have_v never_o trouble_v any_o body_n and_o that_o it_o be_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o dismal_a apprehension_n that_o we_o have_v of_o death_n that_o make_v it_o seem_v so_o terrible_a to_o we_o when_o absent_a insomuch_o that_o some_o be_v strike_v dead_a with_o the_o very_a fear_n of_o die_v we_o may_v very_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o our_o external_n sense_n or_o of_o sense_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o epicurus_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o in_o death_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o may_v injure_v the_o sight_n the_o hear_v the_o smell_n the_o taste_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v for_o all_o these_o sense_n can_v be_v without_o the_o body_n and_o then_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v or_o be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v be_v what_o he_o affirm_v elsewhere_o that_o death_n be_v also_o the_o privation_n or_o extinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o understanding_n which_o be_v a_o internal_a sense_n a_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o notion_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o this_o impiety_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a apprehension_n of_o death_n and_o to_o those_o fear_n that_o frequent_o disturb_v all_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o our_o life_n and_o with_o a_o sullen_a blackness_n infect_v and_o poison_v all_o our_o most_o innocent_a pleasure_n as_o lucretius_n say_v those_o idle_a fear_n that_o spoil_v our_o life_n with_o jealousy_n and_o care_n disturb_v our_o joy_n with_o dread_n of_o pain_n beneath_o and_o sully_v they_o with_o the_o black_a fear_n of_o death_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o that_o fond_a desire_n of_o prolong_v our_o day_n without_o bound_n let_v we_o i_o say_v so_o remember_v this_o frail_a and_o infirm_a condition_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v any_o thing_n above_o its_o reach_n and_o capacity_n let_v we_o calm_o and_o quiet_o without_o repine_v enjoy_v this_o gift_n of_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o maker_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o it_o without_o do_v we_o any_o wrong_n let_v we_o thankful_o acknowledge_v his_o liberality_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o add_v this_o to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o benefit_n which_o we_o daily_o draw_v from_o his_o bounty_n nature_n favour_v we_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prospect_n of_o those_o enjoyment_n be_v not_o angry_a that_o we_o must_v withdraw_v when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o we_o be_v admit_v upon_o no_o other_o term_n but_o to_o yield_v our_o place_n to_o other_o as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v do_v to_o we_o our_o body_n be_v natural_o inclinable_a to_o corruption_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o nativity_n render_v our_o death_n unavoidable_a if_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v pleasant_a let_v not_o our_o dissolution_n be_v grievous_a to_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o seneca_n word_n if_o the_o strive_n against_o this_o fatality_n can_v any_o way_n advantage_v we_o we_o shall_v then_o perhaps_o approve_v of_o the_o endeavour_n that_o be_v make_v but_o all_o our_o struggle_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n we_o do_v but_o add_v to_o our_o pain_n the_o number_n of_o our_o day_n be_v so_o appoint_v that_o the_o time_n of_o our_o life_n slide_v away_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v and_o we_o run_v our_o race_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o we_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o the_o end_n as_o many_o day_n as_o we_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o that_o life_n that_o nature_n have_v allot_v to_o we_o so_o that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o life_n we_o be_v die_v continual_o as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v and_o that_o by_o a_o death_n that_o carry_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n one_o step_n after_o another_o though_o the_o last_o be_v that_o unto_o which_o the_o name_n of_o death_n be_v assign_v so_o true_a
lest_o by_o shun_v of_o these_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o great_a from_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o debauchery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shun_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n nor_o sobriety_n to_o be_v desire_v because_o it_o decline_v some_o pleasure_n but_o because_o it_o procure_v great_a and_o more_o substantial_a one_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o argument_n for_o fortitude_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o labour_n nor_o pain_n nor_o patience_n nor_o constancy_n nor_o industry_n nor_o courage_n nor_o watchfulness_n that_o draw_v we_o of_o themselves_o but_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o these_o action_n that_o we_o may_v live_v without_o trouble_n or_o fear_v and_o that_o we_o may_v free_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o that_o which_o incommode_n either_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o body_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o calm_a of_o our_o life_n be_v disturb_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n of_o death_n and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o pain_n and_o to_o bear_v it_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o feeble_a courage_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n many_o have_v lose_v their_o parent_n many_o their_o friend_n and_o many_o their_o native_a country_n nay_o have_v altogether_o lose_v themselves_o but_o a_o generous_a stout_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n be_v free_a from_o such_o care_n and_o trouble_n because_o it_o despise_v death_n and_o be_v so_o provide_v to_o receive_v grief_n and_o pain_n that_o it_o know_v the_o great_a be_v cure_v by_o death_n and_o the_o least_o have_v divers_a interval_n of_o rest_n and_o that_o as_o for_o moderate_a grief_n we_o be_v master_n of_o they_o beside_o a_o noble_a spirit_n consider_v that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a they_o be_v easy_o suffer_v but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o shall_v then_o willing_o surrender_v and_o quit_v our_o life_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v unpleasant_a to_o we_o so_o that_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o go_v off_o a_o theatre_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o fear_v and_o cowardice_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o blame-worthy_a neither_o do_v courage_n and_o patience_n of_o themselves_o merit_n praise_n but_o the_o first_o be_v slight_v because_o they_o increase_v pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o the_o other_o be_v desire_v because_o they_o procure_v real_a pleasure_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v examine_v but_o justice_n of_o which_o we_o may_v almost_o say_v the_o same_o for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o wisdom_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n be_v so_o join_v with_o pleasure_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o same_o of_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o inoffensive_a to_o all_o man_n but_o do_v also_o constant_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v quiet_a and_o settle_v the_o thought_n by_o afford_v continual_a hope_n of_o never_o want_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o honest_a mind_n may_v desire_v and_o as_o timerousness_n covetousness_n and_o cowardice_n do_v perpetual_o torment_v the_o mind_n and_o be_v continual_o vex_v and_o disturb_v its_o quiet_a so_o where_o injustice_n bear_v sway_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o beget_v much_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o if_o it_o have_v commit_v any_o evil_a action_n though_o never_o so_o secret_o yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o shall_v always_o remain_v undiscovered_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v find_v out_o do_v common_o attend_v evil_a action_n and_o we_o suppose_v every_o one_o to_o be_v our_o accuser_n and_o ready_a to_o inform_v against_o we_o nay_o some_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v have_v be_v their_o own_o accuser_n if_o some_o think_v their_o riches_n a_o sufficient_a shelter_n and_o capable_a of_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n yet_o they_o have_v such_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v their_o crime_n that_o upon_o a_o due_a resentment_n of_o this_o their_o thought_n labour_v under_o a_o perpetual_a agony_n and_o disturbance_n now_o their_o wicked_a action_n can_v never_o be_v able_a so_o much_o to_o lessen_v the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o life_n as_o the_o gripe_n of_o a_o wound_a conscience_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n have_v to_o increase_v it_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o some_o man_n after_o riches_n luxury_n honour_n dominion_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o they_o will_v stick_v at_o no_o indirect_a mean_n so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o the_o law_n be_v able_a to_o stop_v their_o career_n true_a reason_n therefore_o direct_v all_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n equity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o procure_v to_o ourselves_o the_o good_a esteem_n and_o love_n of_o other_o and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o render_v our_o life_n pleasant_a and_o sedate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o hereby_o we_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o do_v what_o be_v ill_a because_o that_o the_o desire_n which_o proceed_v from_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v appease_v without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o person_n and_o as_o for_o other_o vain_a desire_n we_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v they_o for_o they_o prompt_v we_o to_o nothing_o that_o be_v real_o worthy_a seek_v after_o and_o injustice_n itself_o bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o we_o than_o the_o recompense_n it_o can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o by_o the_o seem_a good_a thing_n it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v of_o itself_o desirable_a but_o only_o because_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o content_a for_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v with_o the_o esteem_n and_o good_a will_n of_o other_o which_o render_v our_o life_n comfortable_a and_o pleasant_a thus_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o shun_v vice_n only_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o wicked_a but_o chief_o because_o it_o never_o suffer_v the_o mind_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v possession_n i_o may_v here_o mention_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n but_o they_o relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o sensual_a and_o dishonest_a pleasure_n which_o epicurus_n abhor_v in_o express_a word_n i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v here_o understand_v be_v such_o true_a real_a and_o natural_a pleasure_n in_o which_o our_o happiness_n consist_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v inseparable_o accompany_v with_o it_o be_v the_o real_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o where_o that_o be_v suppose_v happiness_n immediate_o attend_v and_o when_o that_o be_v remove_v pleasure_n itself_o must_v needs_o decay_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a and_o necessary_a cause_n thereof_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n appear_v over_o our_o horizon_n the_o day_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o when_o it_o withdraw_v the_o day_n disappears_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o epicurus_n suppose_v virtue_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o happiness_n be_v because_o he_o think_v that_o prudence_n do_v as_o it_o be_v contain_v all_o other_o virtue_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o this_o and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n a_o dependence_n upon_o she_o chap._n iii_o wherein_o a_o happy_a life_n do_v consist_v what_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o tend_v to_o little_a else_o than_o to_o make_v a_o plain_a discovery_n of_o epicurus_n opinion_n but_o now_o we_o must_v come_v close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o strict_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o main_a end_n here_o we_o must_v weigh_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a maxim_n first_o that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o real_a good_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o grief_n and_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n the_o second_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o we_o must_v prefer_v some_o sort_n of_o pain_n before_o some_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n whether_o all_o pleasure_n be_v good_a of_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o maxim_n it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o epicurus_n assert_n that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o good_a though_o by_o accident_n it_o happen_v sometime_o otherwise_o for_o all_o creature_n be_v of_o themselves_o so_o inclinable_a to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n that_o they_o natural_o covet_v nor_o
it_o be_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o first_o moment_n let_v we_o therefore_o moderate_v our_o desire_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n that_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v and_o if_o the_o destiny_n to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a poet_n can_v be_v prevail_v upon_o so_o that_o against_o our_o will_n we_o be_v hurry_v away_o let_v we_o at_o least_o alleviate_v our_o trouble_n by_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v off_o willing_o the_o best_a and_o only_o remedy_n to_o pass_v our_o life_n free_a and_o void_a of_o trouble_n be_v to_o suit_n ourselves_o to_o our_o nature_n to_o desire_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o require_v and_o to_o esteem_v the_o last_o moment_n of_o our_o life_n as_o a_o free_a gift_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v ourselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o death_n approach_v we_o may_v say_v i_o have_v live_v and_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o race_n that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v i_o vixi_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la dederas_fw-la cursum_fw-la natura_fw-la peregi_fw-la she_o call_v away_o but_o i_o come_v of_o my_o own_o accord_n nature_n require_v of_o i_o what_o i_o be_o entrust_v with_o i_o yield_v it_o willing_o i_o be_o command_v to_o die_v i_o expire_v without_o regret_n we_o may_v also_o very_o well_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o lucretius_n and_o speak_v thus_o to_o ourselves_o the_o great_a and_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n be_v dead_a and_o scipio_n that_o thunderbolt_n of_o war_n and_o terror_n of_o carthage_n have_v leave_v his_o bone_n in_o the_o earth_n like_v as_o the_o vile_a slave_n anchises_n the_o most_o religious_a of_o all_o man_n and_o homer_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v dead_a and_o shall_v we_o murmur_v to_o die_v but_o more_o to_o comfort_v thou_o consider_v ancus_n perish_v long_o ago_o ancus_n a_o better_a man_n by_o much_o than_o thou_o consider_v mighty_a king_n in_o pamper_a state_n fall_v and_o inglorious_o 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die_v then_o how_o dare_v thou_o repine_v to_o die_v and_o grieve_v thou_o mean_a soul_n thou_o dead_a even_o whilst_o alive_a that_o sleep_v and_o dream_v the_o most_o of_o life_n away_o thy_o night_n be_v full_a as_o rational_a as_o thy_o day_n still_o vex_v with_o care_n who_o never_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o ill_a nor_o use_v of_o good_a nor_o whence_o thy_o care_n proceed_v but_o reel'_v about_o in_o vain_a unsettled_a thought_n condemn_v to_o doubt_n thou_o who_o life_n be_v as_o half_a dead_a thou_o who_o spend_v above_o half_a thy_o time_n in_o sleep_n who_o snore_v as_o i_o may_v say_v waking_z and_o feed_v upon_o fancy_n and_o who_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o fear_n and_o continual_a trouble_n it_o be_v what_o our_o famous_a malherbe_n have_v in_o his_o thought_n when_o he_o bewail_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o great_a man_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o death_n as_o the_o mean_a beggar_n yet_o these_o be_v turn_v to_o dust_n and_o fate_n rule_v with_o such_o arbitrary_a sway_n so_o bind_v its_o law_n on_o every_o state_n that_o all_o their_o equal_n doom_n obey_v with_o none_o ever_o yet_o impartial_a destiny_n of_o all_o its_o num'rous_a subject_n will_v dispense_v hear_v this_o you_o vulgar_a soul_n and_o hence_o unrepining_a learn_v to_o die_v but_o here_o some_o will_v object_v we_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o life_n as_o lucretius_n elegant_o express_v it_o lib._n 3._o ay_o but_o he_o now_o be_v snatch_v from_o all_o his_o joy_n no_o more_o shall_v his_o chaste_a wife_n and_o prattle_a boy_n run_v to_o their_o dad_n with_o eager_a haste_n and_o strive_v which_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o kiss_n as_o when_o alive_a ay_o but_o he_o now_o no_o more_o from_o war_n shall_v come_v bring_v peace_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o home_n wretched_a o_o wretched_a man_n one_o fatal_a day_n have_v snatch_v the_o vast_a delight_n of_o life_n away_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v common_o object_v but_o they_o seldom_o consider_v that_o this_o suppose_a unhappy_a man_n shall_v then_o have_v no_o desire_n at_o all_o for_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v real_o dead_a he_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o like_o himself_o stand_v near_o his_o tomb_n beat_v the_o breast_n and_o languish_v with_o grief_n as_o the_o same_o author_n describe_v thus_o they_o bewail_v but_o go_v no_o further_o on_o and_o add_v that_o his_o desire_n and_o want_v be_v go_v but_o the_o fond_a fool_n never_o think_v that_o when_o kind_a death_n shall_v close_v his_o eye_n in_o night_n and_o stop_v his_o breath_n then_o nothing_o of_o this_o think_a thing_n remain_v to_o mourn_v his_o fate_n and_o feel_v sharp_a grief_n and_o pain_n may_v not_o we_o likewise_o thus_o argue_v as_o plutarch_n observe_v and_o which_o often_o occur_v in_o our_o thought_n if_o our_o life_n which_o we_o esteem_v very_o long_o when_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v natural_o but_o of_o one_o day_n continuance_n as_o some_o animal_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n be_v and_o if_o like_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o be_v in_o our_o youth_n at_o noon_n in_o our_o strength_n and_o full_a growth_n and_o at_o night_n in_o our_o old_a age_n it_o be_v certain_a in_o this_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v as_o well_o please_v to_o live_v one_o day_n till_o night_n as_o we_o be_v now_o to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o our_o life_n do_v now_o extend_v to_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o do_v that_o of_o our_o first_o father_n in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v grieve_v we_o as_o much_o to_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n as_o to_o depart_v now_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o threescore_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n if_o they_o have_v continue_v till_o this_o present_a time_n it_o will_v trouble_v they_o as_o much_o to_o die_v now_o as_o it_o 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of_o the_o heaven_n thus_o the_o long_a life_n of_o man_n be_v it_o as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o hamadryade_n or_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o time_n more_o be_v but_o a_o moment_n if_o compare_v with_o eternity_n this_o life_n say_v seneca_n be_v but_o a_o point_n how_o can_v we_o extend_v this_o point_n in_o hoc_fw-la punctum_fw-la conjectus_fw-la es_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la extendas_fw-la quousque_fw-la extende_v know_v say_v lucretius_n that_o by_o the_o prolong_n of_o our_o day_n we_o diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o time_n and_o long_a continuance_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o who_o die_v to_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v dead_a a_o less_o time_n than_o he_o who_o die_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o what_o though_o a_o thousand_o year_n prolong_v thy_o breath_n how_o
can_v this_o shorten_v the_o long_a state_n of_o death_n for_o though_o thy_o life_n shall_v numerous_a age_n fill_v the_o state_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v eternal_a still_o and_o he_o that_o die_v to_o day_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o as_o long_o as_o those_o who_o perish_v long_o before_o if_o nature_n say_v he_o again_o shall_v in_o anger_n speak_v to_o we_o in_o this_o manner_n what_o cause_n have_v thou_o o_o mortal_a to_o weep_v and_o to_o complain_v of_o death_n if_o thy_o former_a life_n have_v be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o if_o thou_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o delight_n that_o i_o have_v afford_v thou_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o as_o a_o guest_n depart_v when_o thou_o be_v full_a and_o satisfy_v with_o life_n and_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o accept_v fond_a creature_n of_o the_o agreeable_a repose_n that_o be_v offer_v thou_o but_o if_o otherwise_o thy_o life_n have_v be_v to_o thou_o a_o burden_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v suffer_v my_o bounty_n to_o perish_v why_o desire_v thou_o more_o to_o misspend_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o i_o can_v give_v thou_o no_o new_a thing_n and_o if_o thou_o shall_v live_v thousand_o of_o year_n thou_o will_v but_o still_o see_v the_o same_o thing_n repeat_v over_o again_o if_o nature_n shall_v speak_v to_o we_o in_o this_o language_n shall_v we_o not_o have_v reason_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o discourse_n and_o own_o that_o it_o have_v cause_n to_o reproach_n we_o in_o this_o manner_n fond_a mortal_a what_o be_v the_o matter_n thou_o do_v sigh_v why_o all_o these_o tear_n because_o thou_o once_o must_v die_v and_o once_o submit_v to_o strong_a necessity_n for_o if_o the_o race_n thou_o have_v already_o run_v be_v pleasant_a if_o with_o joy_n thou_o sawse_v the_o sun_n if_o all_o thy_o pleasure_n do_v not_o pass_v thy_o mind_n as_o through_o a_o sieve_n but_o leave_v some_o sweet_n behind_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o then_o like_o a_o thankful_a guest_n rise_v 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must_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o to_o consider_v the_o world_n aught_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o time_n be_v come_v and_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o his_o race_n be_v run_v and_o that_o the_o circle_n that_o he_o have_v finish_v be_v complete_a and_o if_o this_o circle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o eternity_n it_o be_v however_o with_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o whole_a prospect_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v often_o behold_v the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o other_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o world_n he_o have_v often_o see_v the_o rise_n and_o the_o set_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o several_a eclipse_n and_o many_o other_o phaenomenas_n or_o unusual_a appearance_n in_o the_o sky_n the_o constant_a succession_n of_o the_o season_n and_o in_o a_o word_n many_o particular_a generation_n many_o corruption_n and_o transmutation_n and_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o mankind_n he_o have_v see_v or_o at_o least_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v from_o history_n the_o transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o war_n of_o faith_n keep_v and_o violate_v of_o a_o polite_a life_n and_o of_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a behaviour_n of_o law_n establish_v and_o abolish_v of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o first_o birth_n and_o declension_n and_o general_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o or_o which_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o and_o with_o which_o he_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a acquaint_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a when_o they_o first_o happen_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o time_n that_o be_v go_v before_o he_o relate_v to_o he_o as_o if_o his_o life_n be_v begin_v with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o because_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o future_a by_o the_o time_n past_a he_o ought_v also_o to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o subsequent_a time_n relate_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o hereafter_o but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n that_o alter_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o general_n steer_v the_o same_o common_a course_n and_o make_v the_o like_a appearance_n so_o that_o holy_a writ_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v again_o and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v see_v this_o be_v new_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o fancy_v his_o life_n short_a for_o by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o time_n past_a and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o as_o great_a a_o length_n as_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o universe_n moreover_o though_o epicurus_n have_v cause_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o death_n when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o to_o dread_v it_o and_o be_v trouble_v when_o it_o must_v come_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o be_v disturb_v for_o that_o which_o be_v absent_a which_o when_o present_v never_o give_v we_o the_o least_o sorrow_n nevertheless_o because_o other_o consideration_n represent_v death_n dreadful_a as_o the_o evil_n and_o pain_n that_o usher_v it_o and_o those_o that_o we_o think_v will_v be_v its_o necessary_a attendant_n seneca_n therefore_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o recommend_v divers_a consideration_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o though_o death_n in_o itself_o be_v no_o evil_a yet_o it_o appear_v so_o much_o in_o that_o notion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o death_n be_v not_o indifferent_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n be_v of_o one_o length_n or_o not_o for_o death_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o though_o they_o be_v no_o real_a evil_n yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o we_o love_v ourselves_o and_o natural_o desire_v to_o subsist_v and_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o we_o have_v a_o innate_a aversion_n from_o a_o dissolution_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o many_o advantage_n and_o draw_v we_o away_o from_o that_o plenty_n of_o enjoyment_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v accustom_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n more_o which_o cause_v we_o to_o dread_a death_n we_o know_v the_o thing_n present_a but_o we_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o those_o unto_o which_o we_o be_v a_o go_v and_o therefore_o we_o fear_v that_o which_o be_v 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affliction_n to_o live_v in_o want_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o oblige_v we_o absolute_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o glance_v our_o eye_n we_o may_v see_v the_o end_n of_o our_o suffering_n and_o our_o deliverance_n either_o in_o a_o precipice_n in_o a_o river_n by_o a_o dagger_n by_o a_o tree_n by_o open_v a_o vein_n or_o by_o abstinence_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o none_o of_o we_o be_v detain_v against_o his_o will_n in_o this_o present_a life_n the_o eternal_a decree_n have_v admirable_o well_o appoint_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o world_n but_o many_o out_o of_o it_o death_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o every_o place_n god_n have_v very_o wise_o contrive_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v take_v away_o our_o life_n but_o no_o man_n can_v take_v away_o our_o death_n though_o it_o have_v a_o thousand_o passage_n open_a to_o it_o ubique_fw-la mors_fw-la 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how_o and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v he_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n and_o not_o the_o length_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o cross_n and_o misfortune_n he_o free_v himself_o and_o do_v it_o stay_v for_o the_o last_o necessity_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o fortune_n begin_v to_o frown_v upon_o he_o he_o serious_o consider_v if_o he_o ought_v not_o at_o that_o time_n to_o end_v his_o day_n he_o believe_v that_o if_o he_o himself_o hasten_v his_o end_n or_o expect_v it_o from_o another_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v soon_o or_o late_a it_o grieve_v he_o not_o nevertheless_o sometime_o though_o his_o death_n be_v certain_a and_o appoint_v and_o that_o he_o know_v himself_o set_v apart_o for_o execution_n yet_o he_o will_v lend_v his_o help_a hand_n nor_o will_v he_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o die_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n if_o he_o that_o be_v to_o kill_v thou_o be_v come_v wait_v for_o he_o why_o will_v thou_o prevent_v he_o and_o why_o will_v thou_o undertake_v to_o execute_v upon_o thyself_o another_o cruelty_n do_v thou_o covet_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executioner_n or_o will_v thou_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n socrates_n ought_v to_o have_v end_v his_o day_n by_o abstinence_n and_o die_v by_o hunger_n rather_o than_o by_o poison_n yet_o he_o continue_v thirty_o day_n in_o prison_n in_o expectation_n of_o death_n not_o because_o during_o this_o time_n he_o have_v hope_n of_o a_o reprieve_n but_o to_o show_v himself_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v his_o friend_n the_o pleasure_n of_o enjoy_v the_o conversation_n of_o socrates_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v when_o therefore_o a_o outward_a violence_n threaten_v we_o with_o death_n we_o can_v give_v any_o general_a or_o absolute_a direction_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o prevent_v it_o or_o to_o expect_v it_o with_o patience_n for_o there_o be_v many_o circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o one_o full_a of_o grievous_a torment_n the_o other_o sudden_a and_o easy_a why_o may_v not_o we_o choose_v the_o latter_a this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hyeronimus_n of_o all_o the_o stoic_n and_o namely_o of_o pliny_n who_o style_v the_o earth_n a_o good_a mother_n because_o it_o have_v compassion_n of_o we_o and_o have_v appoint_v the_o poison_n for_o our_o use_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n for_o though_o cicero_n make_v he_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o preserve_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o body_n and_o without_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o we_o must_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n that_o we_o may_v not_o thereby_o seem_v to_o despise_v this_o gift_n that_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o man_n yet_o in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o who_o kill_v himself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o when_o he_o do_v the_o act_n without_o be_v thereunto_o force_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o some_o unsufferable_a and_o unavoidable_a accident_n of_o fortune_n or_o by_o misery_n and_o public_a shame_n not_o to_o mention_v cicero_n who_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n commend_v the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n because_o he_o forbid_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o our_o fortress_n or_o to_o quit_v our_o station_n of_o life_n without_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o general_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o god_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o our_o life_n we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n that_o be_v in_o the_o banquet_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o to_o drink_v or_o to_o depart_v so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v bear_v the_o injury_n and_o affront_n of_o fortune_n we_o must_v undergo_v they_o by_o fly_v from_o they_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cato_n who_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v seek_v death_n so_o much_o to_o avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o caesar_n as_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n and_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o stoic_n esteem_v it_o his_o glory_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v his_o name_n famous_a to_o posterity_n by_o some_o great_a and_o notable_a action_n for_o lactantius_n say_v cato_n be_v during_o his_o life_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o stoic_n what_o relate_v to_o democritus_n true_o his_o opinion_n as_o the_o same_o lactantius_n inform_v we_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n yet_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o die_v by_o abstinence_n when_o he_o find_v in_o his_o very_a great_a age_n that_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o his_o mind_n begin_v to_o fail_v sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la letho_fw-mi caput_fw-la obvius_fw-la obtulit_fw-la ipse_fw-la which_o we_o may_v say_v be_v altogether_o criminal_a for_o if_o a_o murderer_n be_v a_o offender_n because_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o that_o murder_v himself_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n because_o he_o also_o kill_v a_o man._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n whereof_o the_o vengeance_n be_v reserve_v to_o god_n alone_o for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o enter_v upon_o life_n of_o our_o own_o accord_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o of_o our_o own_o head_n but_o by_o his_o order_n who_o have_v place_v we_o in_o the_o body_n to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o if_o any_o violence_n or_o injury_n be_v do_v we_o we_o must_v bear_v it_o patient_o because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o guitless_a person_n that_o be_v destroy_v can_v be_v unrevenged_a for_o we_o have_v a_o powerful_a god_n unto_o who_o vengeance_n always_o belong_v final_o as_o for_o epicurus_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o the_o stoic_n not_o only_o because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v easy_a under_o his_o torment_n but_o also_o because_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n he_o never_o hasten_v his_o death_n but_o wait_v for_o it_o patient_o beside_o seneca_n assure_v we_o that_o epicurus_n do_v as_o much_o blame_v those_o that_o desire_v death_n as_o those_o that_o fear_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a indiscretion_n nay_o folly_n in_o advance_v our_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n yet_o this_o happen_v very_o often_o as_o lucretius_n tell_v we_o not_o only_o because_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n that_o death_n beget_v in_o we_o cast_v we_o sometime_o into_o a_o dismal_a melancholy_n which_o render_v all_o thing_n uneasy_a to_o we_o and_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v life_n itself_o to_o become_v a_o troublesome_a incommodious_a and_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n and_o at_o last_o to_o seek_v
out_o the_o strange_a mean_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o it_o and_o to_o procure_v our_o death_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la mortis_fw-la formidine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la percipit_fw-la ingratos_fw-la odium_fw-la lucisque_fw-la videnda_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la conciscant_n moerenti_fw-la pectore_fw-la lethum_fw-la but_o this_o extraordinary_a fear_n cause_v by_o degree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o melancholy_n which_o depress_v the_o heart_n enfeeble_v the_o spirit_n and_o obstruct_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n it_o stop_v digestion_n and_o draw_v upon_o we_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o death_n however_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n we_o must_v except_v some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o divine_a instinct_n have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n as_o samson_n and_o other_o in_o the_o old-testament_n and_o sophronia_n and_o pelagia_n since_o the_o new_a for_o nature_n furnish_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n with_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o life_n and_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o man_n let_v they_o be_v torment_v with_o never_o so_o grievous_a pain_n but_o labour_n to_o preserve_v life_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o avoid_v death_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o none_o but_o man_n do_v by_o his_o mistake_a opinion_n corrupt_v the_o institution_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n and_o advance_v his_o death_n he_o act_v then_o by_o a_o wickedness_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o true_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o general_a body_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o in_o some_o few_o individual_n of_o one_o single_a species_n that_o hasten_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o cast_v away_o themselves_o before_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o nature_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o such_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n who_o be_v design_v and_o order_v to_o perform_v a_o certain_a race_n stop_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o course_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o watch_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v their_o post_n without_o wait_v for_o order_n from_o their_o superior_n beside_o reason_n forbid_v we_o to_o be_v cruel_a against_o the_o innocent_a who_o never_o do_v we_o any_o harm_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o do_v allow_v that_o we_o shall_v act_v inhuman_o upon_o ourselves_o from_o who_o we_o never_o experience_v any_o hatred_n but_o rather_o too_o much_o love_n moreover_o upon_o what_o occasion_n can_v our_o virtue_n appear_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o in_o suffer_v courageous_o the_o evil_n that_o our_o hard_a fortune_n impose_v upon_o we_o to_o die_v say_v aristotle_n because_o of_o our_o poverty_n or_o for_o love_n or_o for_o some_o other_o mischievous_a accident_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n but_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o timorous_a soul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v endure_v stout_a man_n say_v curtius_n be_v wont_a to_o despise_v death_n rather_o than_o to_o hate_v life_n it_o be_v the_o trouble_n and_o impatience_n of_o suffer_v that_o carry_v the_o coward_n to_o base_a action_n that_o make_v they_o despise_v and_o scorn_v virtue_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a and_o death_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n with_o which_o we_o must_v encounter_n but_o not_o as_o timorous_a lazy_a and_o unwilling_a soul_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v say_v lactantius_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v eternal_a have_v therefore_o kill_v themselves_o as_o cleanthes_n chrysippus_n and_o zeno_n expect_v to_o be_v transport_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o heaven_n or_o as_o empedocles_n who_o cast_v himself_o in_o the_o night_n into_o the_o flame_n of_o mount-aetna_n that_o by_o disappear_v so_o sudden_o the_o world_n may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o god_n or_o as_o cato_z who_o be_v during_o his_o life-time_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o before_o he_o kill_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_a have_v read_v plato_n be_v book_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o final_o as_o cleombrotus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o book_n cast_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n this_o be_v a_o curse_a and_o abominable_a doctrine_n that_o drive_v man_n out_o of_o their_o life_n neither_o shall_v i_o trouble_v myself_o with_o that_o cyrenaic_a of_o hegesius_fw-la who_o dispute_v so_o elegant_o concern_v the_o misery_n of_o life_n and_o the_o bless_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n that_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v force_v to_o forbid_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o public_a because_o so_o many_o of_o his_o disciple_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o destroy_v themselves_o as_o cicero_n report_v and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o evil_n that_o we_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o increase_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o death_n be_v come_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n may_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n death_n may_v be_v esteem_v as_o the_o haven_n that_o shelter_n we_o from_o the_o misery_n and_o torment_n of_o life_n but_o to_o aggravate_v our_o affliction_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o nature_n as_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o life_n that_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o use_n be_v to_o be_v rash_o cast_v away_o or_o as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o any_o long_o nor_o honest_o and_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v it_o as_o long_o as_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v true_a what_o theognis_n say_v former_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o celebrate_v say_v non_fw-la nasci_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la optima_fw-la long_o nec_fw-la solis_fw-la radiis_fw-la acre_n videre_fw-la jubar_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la ditis_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la lumen_fw-la adire_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o cleobis_n of_o biton_n of_o agamedes_n of_o pindarus_n and_o of_o some_o other_o who_o have_v petition_v the_o god_n to_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v best_o and_o most_o desirable_a be_v admit_v to_o this_o great_a favour_n to_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n answerable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o weep_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n but_o congratulated_n the_o happiness_n of_o such_o as_o died._n not_o to_o mention_v menander_n who_o wish_v a_o young_a man_n dead_a because_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o go_n quem_fw-la diligunt_fw-la dii_fw-la juvenis_fw-la ipse_fw-la interit_fw-la nor_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o famous_a sentence_n vitam_fw-la nemo_fw-la acciperet_fw-la si_fw-la daretur_fw-la scientibus_fw-la that_o no_o body_n will_v accept_v of_o life_n willing_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o pray_v who_o will_v believe_v that_o theognis_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v speak_v serious_o and_o without_o any_o restriction_n i_o say_v without_o any_o restriction_n for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o only_a who_o be_v to_o be_v miserable_a all_o their_o life_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o say_v may_v be_v tolerable_a and_o allowable_a but_o to_o speak_v this_o in_o relation_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o affront_v nature_n the_o mistress_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o death_n that_o 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his_o own_o be_v include_v and_o comprehend_v of_o self-love_n but_o that_o which_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o virtue_n may_v be_v also_o say_v of_o piety_n towards_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o sincere_a piety_n if_o god_n be_v not_o pure_o and_o entire_o love_v for_o himself_o or_o because_o he_o be_v infinite_o good_a or_o because_o he_o be_v infinite_o excellent_a so_o that_o he_o who_o love_v and_o honour_v god_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o himself_o neither_o do_v he_o consider_v his_o own_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n for_o my_o part_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v undervalue_v the_o piety_n of_o any_o person_n as_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v it_o only_o persuade_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o love_n god_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o consequent_o dont_fw-fr only_a suppose_n that_o this_o be_v possible_a but_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o prevent_v the_o objection_n boast_n and_o believe_v they_o perform_v all_o this_o true_o i_o do_v envy_n nor_o shall_v i_o contradict_v they_o but_o far_o from_o that_o i_o approve_v and_o applaud_v their_o happiness_n and_o that_o special_a favour_n of_o heaven_n grant_v to_o they_o for_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o supernatural_a that_o any_o man_n can_v prevail_v upon_o himself_o to_o love_v and_o honour_n god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o we_o be_v treat_v here_o of_o piety_n and_o general_o of_o virtue_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o man_n perform_v all_o that_o he_o do_v with_o some_o respect_n to_o himself_o may_v not_o we_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n have_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n comply_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o as_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n that_o allow_v or_o express_v their_o doctrine_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o approve_v of_o love_a god_n great_o because_o he_o have_v pardon_v they_o 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disquietness_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o unconsiderate_a rashness_n and_o oppose_v all_o reason_n leave_v no_o room_n for_o a_o happy_a life_n for_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v but_o that_o he_o who_o always_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o pain_n the_o one_o be_v often_o at_o hand_n the_o other_o always_o threaten_v must_v needs_o be_v miserable_a thus_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o he_o dread_v poverty_n shame_n or_o infamy_n if_o he_o apprehend_v infirmity_n or_o blindness_n in_o a_o word_n if_o he_o fear_v that_o which_o may_v happen_v not_o only_o to_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a but_o also_o to_o the_o most_o powerful_a people_n i_o mean_v slavery_n can_v such_o a_o one_o be_v happy_a who_o be_v continual_o fear_v such_o thing_n can_v he_o enjoy_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o happiness_n in_o what_o unhappy_a condition_n be_v that_o mind_n that_o not_o only_o dread_v calamity_n banishment_n the_o loss_n of_o good_n the_o death_n of_o 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esteem_n which_o such_o a_o one_o have_v who_o belong_v for_o it_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o trouble_n or_o in_o actual_a disturbance_n like_a as_o that_o person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n belong_v for_o a_o calm_a and_o a_o favourable_a gale_n or_o as_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a distemper_n wish_v earnest_o for_o health_n for_o none_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o value_v these_o thing_n as_o he_o who_o look_v upon_o they_o in_o a_o contrary_a state_n and_o have_v the_o impression_n still_o remain_v therefore_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o preserve_v this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n live_v happy_o not_o only_a when_o at_o rest_n and_o out_o of_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o business_n but_o also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a employment_n of_o life_n and_o of_o 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against_o each_o particular_a yet_o against_o the_o general_a difficulty_n that_o may_v occur_v such_o a_o one_o be_v always_o upon_o his_o guard_n ready_a to_o take_v advice_n upon_o all_o sudden_a emergency_n he_o know_v that_o he_o can_v command_v what_o be_v in_o himself_o but_o can_v govern_v what_o depend_v not_o upon_o his_o free_a will_n he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o do_v what_o become_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o afterward_o whatever_o happen_v he_o think_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a and_o satisfy_v he_o dont_fw-fr flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o happy_a success_n of_o all_o his_o undertake_n but_o think_v that_o matter_n may_v sometime_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n and_o therefore_o prepare_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o though_o he_o may_v experience_n adversity_n he_o may_v nevertheless_o bear_v it_o
with_o constancy_n and_o patience_n such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v thus_o resolve_v and_o prepare_v if_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o busy_a life_n may_v govern_v himself_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hurry_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o affair_n he_o may_v maintain_v in_o himself_o a_o inward_a repose_n and_o calmness_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v wat_fw-mi claudian_n so_o true_o relate_v of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o which_o we_o without_o flattery_n may_v due_o apply_v to_o our_o present_a monarch_n the_o true_a model_n of_o a_o wise_a prince_n nec_fw-la te_fw-la tot_fw-la limina_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la tantum_fw-la turbavit_fw-la onus_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la altus_fw-la olympi_n vertex_fw-la qui_fw-la spatio_fw-la ventos_fw-la hyemesque_fw-la relinquit_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la nulla_fw-la temeratus_fw-la nube_fw-la serenum_fw-la celsior_fw-la exsurgit_fw-la pluviis_fw-la auditque_fw-la ruentes_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la nimbos_fw-la &_o rauca_fw-la tonitrua_fw-la calcat_fw-la sic_fw-la patience_n animus_fw-la per_fw-la tanta_fw-la negotia_fw-la libre_fw-la emergit_fw-la similisque_fw-la svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o the_o project_v thought_n of_o deep_a design_n nor_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o support_v can_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o like_o the_o high_a top_n of_o mount_n olympus_n his_o soul_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o serene_a hover_v above_o the_o misty_a cloud_n and_o storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o always_o free_a and_o undisturbed_a like_o itself_o seruat_fw-la inoffensam_fw-la divina_fw-la modestia_fw-la vocem_fw-la temperiem_fw-la servant_n oculi_fw-la nec_fw-la lumina_fw-la fervour_n asperat_fw-la aut_fw-la rabidas_fw-la diffundit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la venas_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la sontes_fw-la expulsa_fw-la corrigis_fw-la ira_fw-la et_fw-la placidus_fw-la delicta_fw-la domas_fw-la nec_fw-la dentibus_fw-la unquam_fw-la instrepis_fw-la horrendum_fw-la fremitu_fw-la nec_fw-la 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ingens_fw-la danubius_n ripas_fw-la eadem_fw-la clementia_fw-la saevi_fw-la gurgitis_fw-la immensum_fw-la deducit_fw-la ad_fw-la ostia_fw-la gangen_n let_v the_o torrent_n roar_v among_o the_o rock_n let_v they_o threaten_v and_o overturn_v bridge_n and_o pursue_v their_o rage_n let_v they_o overwhelm_v or_o carry_v before_o they_o whole_a forest_n it_o be_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o have_v a_o command_a power_n and_o effect_n far_o great_a than_o violence_n and_o fury_n to_o force_v obedience_n torrentes_fw-la immane_a fremant_fw-la lapsisque_fw-la minentur_fw-la pontibus_fw-la involvant_fw-la spumoso_fw-la vortice_fw-la sylvas_fw-la pax_fw-la majora_fw-la decet_fw-la peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potestas_fw-la quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la mandataque_fw-la fortius_fw-la urget_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la quies_fw-la beside_o when_o thing_n be_v over_o and_o accomplish_v a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o vaunt_v and_o applaud_v himself_o if_o they_o succeed_v well_o nor_o be_v he_o disturb_v or_o deject_v if_o they_o happen_v amiss_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o the_o measure_n he_o have_v take_v because_o every_o thing_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o due_o consider_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o shall_v succeed_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v the_o same_o course_n if_o the_o same_o circumstance_n do_v again_o occur_v the_o answer_n of_o photion_n be_v remarkable_a who_o when_o he_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o a_o war_n which_o nevertheless_o afterward_o prove_v very_o successful_a though_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a say_v he_o that_o the_o event_n happen_v so_o prosperous_a yet_o i_o do_v it_o at_o all_o repent_v of_o the_o advice_n i_o have_v give_v it_o come_v very_o near_o that_o of_o cicero_n it_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n say_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o against_o his_o will_n or_o what_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o repent_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n sedate_o and_o deliberate_o with_o a_o grave_a steddiness_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n neither_o suppose_v thing_n to_o happen_v by_o a_o unforeseen_a necessity_n nor_o to_o admire_v any_o thing_n as_o new_a and_o unexpected_a but_o to_o abide_v firm_a and_o steadfast_a in_o his_o judgement_n a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o despise_v the_o advice_n of_o other_o man_n and_o to_o trust_v too_o rash_o to_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o have_v well_o weigh_v matter_n he_o ought_v not_o out_o of_o too_o mean_a apprehension_n or_o diffidence_n of_o himself_o to_o suffer_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a to_o sway_v with_o he_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o roman_a temporizer_n deserve_v to_o be_v applaud_v who_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n before_o the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o populace_n photion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n who_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o their_o courage_n and_o head_n they_o on_o to_o battle_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o cowardice_n but_o he_o make_v they_o this_o prudent_a answer_n my_o brave_a companion_n you_o can_v make_v i_o courageous_a and_o i_o will_v not_o make_v you_o coward_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v understand_v his_o own_o business_n whether_o a_o contemplative_a happiness_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o active_a but_o after_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o a_o active_a felicity_n aristotle_n have_v reason_n to_o prefer_v a_o speculative_a for_o contemplation_n exert_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o divine_a part_n of_o ourselves_o and_o beside_o this_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a innocent_a and_o last_a and_o the_o most_o easy_o set_v on_o work_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v upon_o the_o first_o part_n of_o virtue_n to_o show_v wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n consist_v or_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o receive_v in_o a_o contemplative_a life_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o recite_v what_o cicero_n very_o learned_o observe_v what_o pleasure_n say_v he_o dont_fw-fr a_o think_n mind_n enjoy_v who_o be_v employ_v night_n and_o day_n in_o contemplation_n and_o study_n what_o extraordinary_a delight_n be_v it_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o star_n that_o shine_v in_o the_o heaven_n those_o seven_o planet_n which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o according_a as_o they_o be_v high_a or_o low_o wander_v and_o uncertain_a in_o their_o motion_n and_o yet_o never_o fail_v to_o fulfil_v their_o course_n in_o their_o appoint_a time_n the_o sight_n and_o consideration_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n persuade_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n to_o proceed_v to_o new_a inquiry_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v engender_v what_o differ_v quality_n be_v creep_v into_o their_o composition_n from_o whence_o life_n and_o death_n happen_v how_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o what_o weight_n the_o earth_n be_v support_v and_o how_o balance_v into_o what_o concavity_n the_o water_n be_v confine_v and_o how_o every_o thing_n press_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n natural_o tend_v to_o its_o own_o centre_n thus_o by_o discern_v and_o continual_o meditate_v on_o these_o wonderful_a thing_n we_o at_o last_o arrive_v to_o that_o knowledge_n which_o god_n heretofore_o recommend_v to_o delphos_n namely_o that_o the_o pure_a soul_n have_v shake_v off_o all_o vice_n shall_v know_v itself_o and_o find_v itself_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a understanding_n or_o be_v this_o procure_v it_o a_o everlasting_a and_o unspeakable_a delight_n for_o the_o contemplation_n upon_o the_o power_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n for_o eternity_n and_o when_o it_o once_o perceive_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o cause_n guide_v and_o govern_v by_o a_o eternal_a wisdom_n it_o believe_v not_o itself_o confine_v to_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o this_o life_n therefore_o it_o consider_v human_a affair_n with_o a_o wonderful_a tranquillity_n it_o incline_v to_o the_o
be_v the_o only_a child_n if_o he_o have_v have_v already_o any_o child_n as_o if_o he_o have_v none_o leave_v behind_o if_o he_o be_v debauch_a and_o untractable_a as_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a chap._n v._o of_o politic_a or_o civil_a prudence_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o politic_a prudence_n which_o aristotle_n call_v not_o only_a science_n or_o ability_n but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lady_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o knowledge_n of_o morality_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o politician_n to_o understand_v what_o may_v make_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v proper_o the_o master_n and_o chief_a contriver_n of_o their_o welfare_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n now_o the_o politic_a prudence_n be_v like_o the_o oecononomick_a for_o as_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o regulate_v a_o family_n compose_v of_o several_a particular_a person_n so_o the_o politic_a or_o civil_a be_v to_o govern_v a_o city_n or_o town_n compose_v of_o divers_a family_n we_o ought_v therefore_o first_o to_o examine_v in_o who_o this_o prudence_n reside_v or_o aught_o to_o reside_v as_o in_o its_o proper_a subject_n this_o appear_v not_o difficult_a to_o resolve_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o reside_v in_o none_o more_o than_o in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o chief_a authority_n or_o the_o absolute_a right_o to_o command_v which_o right_o may_v be_v discover_v chief_o by_o certain_a particular_n which_o aristotle_n mention_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o conclude_v peace_n or_o war_n to_o make_v alliance_n and_o dissolve_v they_o to_o establish_v and_o disannul_v law_n to_o determine_v about_o life_n death_n banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o sovereign_a power_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n this_o power_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o vulgar_a to_o have_v first_o take_v its_o beginning_n when_o man_n like_o beast_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n without_o any_o subjection_n each_o enjoy_n his_o full_a liberty_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n hereupon_o they_o contrive_v to_o make_v up_o society_n in_o which_o every_o one_o renounce_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o own_o liberty_n yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o by_o this_o mean_v claim_v a_o right_n and_o authority_n over_o each_o individual_a person_n and_o provide_v not_o only_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o quiet_a way_n of_o live_v by_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o robu_v by_o hinder_v they_o from_o insult_v over_o their_o weak_a and_o more_o peaceable_a neighbour_n but_o also_o hereby_o they_o make_v a_o more_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o likewise_o communicate_v to_o each_o other_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o art_n and_o labour_n wherein_o any_o excel_v another_o for_o that_o lawless_a freedom_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o enjoy_v in_o those_o early_a day_n must_v doubtless_o cost_v they_o dear_a because_o every_o one_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n over_o every_o thing_n and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o appropriate_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o another_o be_v able_a to_o take_v from_o he_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v continual_o warring_n and_o contend_v with_o one_o another_o so_o that_o such_o a_o way_n of_o live_v be_v full_a of_o quarrel_n can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o freedom_n because_o of_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o attend_v it_o therefore_o true_a and_o natural_a liberty_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o society_n where_o man_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o society_n i_o mean_v those_o law_n that_o be_v enact_v and_o approve_v for_o their_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n act_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o please_v and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o proper_a good_n so_o that_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o away_o because_o of_o the_o public_a authority_n and_o power_n that_o protect_v '_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n aristotle_n seem_v to_o disapprove_v of_o plato_n commonwealth_n in_o which_o woman_n child_n estate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v common_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o i_o and_o thou_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v at_o unity_n thereby_o and_o consequent_o more_o perfect_a and_o complete_a that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o introduce_v again_o that_o primitive_a barbarity_n and_o brutish_a manner_n of_o live_v for_o what_o we_o fancy_v to_o be_v common_a to_o every_o one_o belong_v proper_o to_o no_o body_n this_o make_v colotes_n a_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o have_v make_v the_o law_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o government_n and_o the_o magistracy_n in_o city_n have_v thereby_o secure_v man_n live_v and_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o peaceable_a state_n and_o that_o if_o we_o offer_v to_o abolish_v they_o we_o must_v return_v to_o live_v like_o beast_n and_o devour_v one_o another_o there_o may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v some_o who_o in_o consideration_n to_o virtue_n and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o good_a inclination_n may_v rule_v and_o govern_v themselves_o but_o true_o they_o seem_v stranger_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n who_o fancy_n that_o they_o will_v restrain_v from_o act_n of_o injustice_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o honesty_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o sovereign_a authority_n translate_v by_o common_a consent_n from_o particular_a person_n to_o all_o the_o people_n now_o the_o people_n meet_v together_o to_o deliberate_v and_o resolve_v upon_o any_o business_n what_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o or_o by_o the_o great_a part_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o because_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v meet_v and_o that_o every_o private_a person_n shall_v declare_v his_o sentiment_n it_o happen_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n make_v over_o this_o power_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n or_o to_o one_o single_a person_n or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o one_o person_n or_o a_o great_a number_n by_o force_n or_o by_o cunning_a have_v take_v it_o upon_o they_o i_o observe_v only_o that_o we_o understand_v from_o thence_o why_o we_o common_o distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o tacitus_n cunctas_fw-la nationes_fw-la et_fw-la urbes_fw-la populus_fw-la aut_fw-la primores_fw-la aut_fw-la singuli_fw-la regunt_fw-la three_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o political_a government_n namely_o monarchy_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o single_a person_n when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o one_o who_o command_v all_o the_o people_n and_o be_v command_v by_o no_o body_n oligarchy_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o few_o particular_a person_n when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o a_o small_a number_n poliarchy_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o many_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o the_o people_n when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o every_o private_a person_n moreover_o though_o from_o these_o three_o sort_n we_o may_v observe_v and_o distinguish_v two_o kind_n one_o good_a lawful_a and_o praiseworthy_a the_o other_o vicious_a unlawful_a and_o deserve_a blame_v yet_o common_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o call_v the_o good_a sort_n of_o the_o first_o kind_a kingdom_n and_o the_o evil_a tyranny_n but_o the_o good_a sort_n of_o the_o second_o aristocracy_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o chieftain_n and_o of_o the_o best_a the_o evil_a aught_o to_o be_v call_v kyristocracy_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o many_o wicked_a person_n but_o it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o oligarchy_n beside_o plato_n xenophon_n and_o several_a other_o teach_v that_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v democracy_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o people_n aristotle_n nevertheless_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n democracy_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o vicious_a species_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o that_o the_o best_a be_v name_v commonwealth_n but_o according_a to_o the_o present_a use_n and_o practice_n the_o three_o sort_n or_o form_n of_o government_n be_v call_v monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n now_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v busy_v ourselves_o in_o give_v the_o character_n or_o mark_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o government_n they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v i_o shall_v only_o here_o observe_v two_o or_o three_o particular_n
the_o innocent_a and_o enemy_n of_o the_o wicked_a of_o unjust_a man_n and_o tyrant_n and_o agesilaus_n well_o deserve_v praise_n when_o be_v ask_v if_o justice_n be_v better_a than_o fortitude_n answer_v that_o if_o all_o man_n be_v just_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o fortitude_n and_o because_o it_o be_v anger_n that_o common_o carry_v those_o who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v brave_a to_o unjustice_n aristotle_n advise_v we_o to_o stand_v upon_o our_o guard_n and_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o that_o passion_n for_o fear_v that_o what_o be_v as_o the_o stone_n to_o sharpen_v fortitude_n shall_v become_v as_o a_o sword_n to_o cut_v the_o knot_n of_o justice_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a provocation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o encounter_v danger_n than_o anger_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o true_a fortitude_n in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v direct_v by_o counsel_n and_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o just_a end_n it_o be_v this_o that_o make_v taurus_n say_v in_o the_o write_n of_o agellus_fw-la the_o brave_a man_n be_v not_o he_o who_o out_o of_o a_o brutish_a humour_n insensibility_n or_o custom_n fight_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o monster_n against_o nature_n and_o go_v beyond_o his_o just_a limit_n such_o as_o be_v caesar_n gladiator_n who_o laugh_v at_o the_o surgeon_n who_o cut_v his_o wound_n wide_a but_o true_a fortitude_n or_o bravery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n have_v due_o style_v the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v support_v which_o discover_v to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n unsufferable_a and_o which_o man_n true_o brave_a aught_o to_o abominate_a from_o all_o this_o and_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o we_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o fortitude_n true_o spring_v in_o we_o but_o that_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o and_o become_v virtue_n exercise_n and_o learning_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o fortitude_n by_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o common_o man_n do_v not_o reckon_v several_a kind_n of_o fortitude_n because_o they_o make_v this_o virtue_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o a_o very_a particular_a matter_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o respect_v all_o that_o may_v be_v judge_v evil_a in_o this_o life_n how_o much_o rather_o shall_v this_o matter_n be_v general_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o reckon_v as_o many_o sort_n or_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v kind_n of_o evil_a in_o our_o life_n and_o as_o there_o be_v some_o who_o bear_v patient_o the_o loss_n of_o riches_n but_o not_o the_o loss_n of_o honour_n and_o who_o suffer_v death_n brave_o in_o war_n but_o not_o on_o a_o bed_n of_o sickness_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v necessary_a for_o such_o diversity_n of_o thing_n to_o form_n to_o ourselves_o divers_a habit_n and_o so_o to_o distinguish_v several_a kind_n of_o fortitude_n for_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v those_o which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v sometime_o integral_a part_n in_o difficult_a matter_n and_o sometime_o potential_a in_o less_o difficult_a namely_o magnificence_n magnanimity_n constancy_n and_o patience_n it_o be_v certain_a first_o for_o magnificence_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o virtue_n but_o to_o liberality_n because_o as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o it_o regulate_v the_o expense_n of_o money_n and_o chief_o the_o expense_n needful_a in_o great_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o public_a show_n and_o stage_n the_o build_n of_o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o short_a all_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v something_o of_o grandeur_n and_o common_o strike_v the_o people_n with_o admiration_n and_o therefore_o agreable_o with_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n cicero_n recommend_v to_o we_o this_o excellent_a definition_n magnificientia_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la magnarum_fw-la &_o excelsarum_fw-la cum_fw-la animi_fw-la ampla_fw-la quadam_fw-la &_o splendida_fw-la propositione_n agitatio_fw-la atque_fw-la administratio_fw-la we_o ought_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o magnificence_n be_v a_o virtue_n and_o consequent_o a_o mediocrity_n aristotle_n name_v the_o two_o contrary_a vice_n viz._n on_o the_o one_o hand_n proud_a extravagant_a and_o superfluous_a expense_n and_o on_o the_o other_o do_v thing_n niggardly_a and_o mean_a part_v with_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v draw_v from_o we_o by_o force_n against_o our_o free_a consent_n always_o grudge_v and_o repine_v at_o what_o go_v from_o we_o as_o for_o what_o concer_n magnanimy_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o generosity_n it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o virtue_n or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fortitude_n itself_o under_o another_o name_n indeed_o as_o fortitude_n be_v proper_o concern_v with_o difficult_a thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o undertake_v and_o endure_v such_o thing_n we_o must_v have_v a_o great_a and_o generous_a soul_n or_o as_o cicero_n say_v we_o must_v have_v a_o mind_n high_o elevate_v and_o assure_v of_o itself_o with_o a_o certain_a hope_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o thing_n good_a and_o honest_a beside_o when_o aristotle_n say_v that_o magnanimity_n or_o greatness_n of_o mind_n consist_v in_o a_o persuasion_n that_o we_o deserve_v much_o when_o real_o our_o merit_n answer_v our_o persuasion_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o opinion_n of_o honour_n that_o we_o deserve_v relate_v to_o justice_n or_o to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o temperance_n and_o not_o to_o fortitude_n which_o consist_v in_o encounter_v danger_n and_o courageous_o undergo_a labour_n as_o for_o constancy_n or_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n style_v it_o long_a forbearance_n or_o longanimity_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fortitude_n itself_o when_o it_o discover_v itself_o by_o a_o sequel_n of_o many_o repeat_v act_n and_o by_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v brave_a but_o rather_o weak_a and_o feeble_a if_o he_o continue_v not_o resolute_a in_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v but_o after_o he_o have_v a_o while_n support_v himself_o his_o heart_n at_o last_o begin_v to_o faint_v and_o fail_v he_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o constancy_n and_o perseverance_n be_v synonimous_a cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o perseverance_n consist_v in_o a_o continue_v resolute_a a_o long_a time_n and_o constant_a in_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v propose_v after_o that_o we_o have_v mature_o consider_v upon_o '_o they_o last_o as_o for_o patience_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o constancy_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o suffering_n as_o the_o word_n import_v rather_o than_o in_o attacking_z therefore_o cicero_n say_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o suffer_v willing_o and_o a_o long_a time_n difficult_a thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o honesty_n or_o profit_n therefore_o not_o to_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o point_n let_v we_o observe_v with_o epicurus_n that_o a_o mean_a soul_n become_v insolent_a in_o prosperity_n and_o deject_v in_o adversity_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o generous_a temper_n not_o to_o be_v insolent_a lift_v up_o by_o good_a success_n nor_o to_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v abase_v in_o a_o low_a estate_n but_o to_o bear_v and_o suffer_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a fortune_n with_o a_o equal_a mind_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o because_o when_o all_o thing_n prosper_v it_o plain_o belong_v to_o that_o part_n of_o temperance_n which_o we_o name_v moderation_n to_o moderate_v and_o govern_v our_o thought_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o rise_v too_o high_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o cross_n happen_v it_o belong_v to_o fortitude_n to_o keep_v our_o mind_n in_o a_o constant_a and_o even_a temper_n now_o as_o calamity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o external_a evil_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o they_o be_v not_o real_o evil_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v accompany_v by_o pain_n which_o they_o cause_n in_o the_o body_n or_o by_o grief_n which_o they_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o opinion_n so_o that_o only_o this_o pain_n and_o this_o grief_n be_v the_o real_a evil_n now_o it_o belong_v to_o fortitude_n to_o hinder_v these_o from_o cause_v pain_n or_o at_o least_o oblige_v we_o to_o bear_v it_o patient_o when_o it_o come_v and_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o oppress_v and_o over-whelming_a the_o mind_n with_o a_o vain_a grief_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o cure_v our_o judgement_n of_o vulgar_a opinion_n or_o false_a persuasion_n without_o which_o it_o will_v have_v little_a or_o no_o power_n upon_o the_o soul_n whether_o evil_n fore-seen_a make_v the_o least_o impression_n upon_o we_o from_o hence_o it_o
put_v a_o end_n either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o suffer_v if_o it_o cease_v the_o pleasure_n of_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o and_o the_o health_n of_o body_n that_o succeed_v with_o a_o perfect_a indolency_n be_v so_o please_v and_o delightsome_a that_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o pain_n we_o have_v undergo_v from_o the_o pleasure_n we_o enjoy_v of_o be_v free_v from_o it_o and_o if_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sufferer_n it_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o suffering_n so_o that_o this_o suffer_v bring_v at_o least_o this_o advantage_n with_o it_o that_o it_o make_v our_o life_n which_o we_o must_v needs_o part_v with_o less_o please_a and_o death_n less_o terrible_a wherefore_o many_o care_v not_o how_o soon_o they_o dye_v expect_v thereby_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o pain_n so_o that_o every_o day_n they_o talk_v after_o this_o manner_n nor_o be_v death_n grievous_a whilst_o it_o end_v my_o pain_n now_o as_o for_o death_n we_o have_v already_o allege_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v it_o and_o bear_v it_o patient_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o particular_a let_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o general_a consolation_n which_o horace_n in_o few_o word_n express_v with_o equal_a foot_n impartial_a fate_n knock_n at_o the_o cottage_n and_o the_o palace_n gate_n and_o the_o french_a poet_n malherbius_n imitate_v he_o the_o beggar_n in_o straw_n keep_v the_o general_a law_n and_o when_o death_n give_v the_o word_n must_v advance_v and_o the_o guard_n that_o each_o hour_n take_v their_o place_n at_o the_o lovure_n can_v defend_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o france_n chap._n vii_o of_o temperance_n cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o temperance_n make_v up_o the_o second_o principal_a part_n of_o morality_n the_o greek_n style_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o protectrice_n of_o prudence_n or_o as_o plato_n term_v it_o the_o safety_n of_o prudence_n from_o hence_o a_o temperate_a man_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v one_o who_o preserve_v wisdom_n or_o one_o who_o keep_v his_o sense_n entire_a and_o sound_a and_o herein_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o imprudent_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n for_o he_o who_o be_v intemperate_a seem_v to_o have_v lose_v all_o prudence_n to_o have_v no_o due_a use_n either_o of_o his_o sense_n or_o his_o reason_n this_o virtue_n also_o be_v sometime_o take_v in_o too_o large_a a_o extent_n sometime_o too_o narrow_a and_o sometime_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n we_o shall_v now_o treat_v of_o it_o now_o that_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o in_o too_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o general_o comprehend_v all_o virtue_n or_o for_o all_o that_o be_v excellent_a and_o commendable_a in_o any_o other_o virtue_n even_o the_o word_n itself_o seem_v to_o import_n for_o temperance_n express_v a_o mediocrity_n and_o all_o virtue_n be_v a_o mediocrity_n beside_o it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o protectrice_n of_o prudence_n without_o which_o no_o virtue_n can_v subsist_v and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o soul_n socrates_n name_v it_o the_o foundation_n of_o virtue_n plato_n the_o ornament_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o jamblicus_n the_o breastplate_n of_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a habit_n that_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v in_o too_o narrow_a a_o signification_n may_v appear_v when_o it_o be_v understand_v only_o for_o that_o virtue_n that_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o taste_v and_o feel_v and_o comprehend_v only_a sobriety_n and_o chastity_n last_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o moderate_a latitude_n and_o extent_n when_o we_o understand_v not_o only_o hereby_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o particular_a appetite_n of_o taste_v and_o feel_v etc._n etc._n but_o likewise_o such_o as_o puff_v up_o the_o mind_n and_o carry_v it_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o decency_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o a_o temperate_a man_n be_v not_o only_o such_o a_o one_o who_o live_v sober_o and_o chaste_o but_o he_o also_o who_o neither_o speak_v nor_o act_v any_o thing_n but_o agreeable_a with_o justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o which_o be_v accept_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o all_o good_a and_o wise_a men._n of_o modesty_n and_o decency_n wherefore_o among_o the_o several_a species_n of_o temperance_n sobriety_n and_o chastity_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v reckon_v which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v but_o also_o many_o of_o those_o which_o we_o name_v potential_a as_o be_v gentleness_n or_o mildness_n clemency_n modesty_n and_o some_o other_o so_o that_o modesty_n and_o decency_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o integral_a part_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n as_o be_v too_o general_a mean_n the_o one_o to_o draw_v we_o from_o intemperance_n and_o the_o other_o to_o incline_v we_o to_o it_o for_o modesty_n though_o aristotle_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v no_o virtue_n but_o rather_o a_o bashful_a disturbance_n as_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a fear_n of_o infamy_n nevertheless_o this_o disturbance_n tend_v to_o oppose_v that_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n which_o we_o may_v take_v in_o too_o great_a confidence_n which_o produce_v a_o great_a displeasure_n namely_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o infamy_n and_o disgrace_n and_o decency_n at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v here_o take_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a conveniency_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d approve_v of_o which_o prevail_v upon_o we_o by_o its_o beauty_n cause_v we_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o that_o dare_a impudence_n so_o that_o thereby_o our_o good_a reputation_n be_v preserve_v safe_a and_o sound_a it_o procure_v a_o certain_a pleasure_n much_o great_a and_o more_o sincere_a now_o though_o it_o be_v commendable_a to_o shun_v intemperance_n and_o to_o follow_v temperance_n because_o of_o decency_n alone_o and_o good_a manner_n it_o be_v likewise_o commendable_a for_o modesty_n sake_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o shame_n which_o will_v otherwise_o ensue_v for_o as_o we_o can_v hate_v darkness_n but_o we_o must_v love_v the_o light_n so_o we_o can_v hate_v shame_n and_o dishonour_v but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o love_n for_o a_o good_a reputation_n and_o for_o a_o honest_a name_n therefore_o when_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n to_o nicomachus_n seem_v to_o disallow_v modesty_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o shamefacedness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o blush_a countenance_n of_o young_a person_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o far_o transport_v by_o a_o juvenile_a heat_n but_o he_o allow_v it_o not_o in_o age_a person_n who_o ought_v never_o to_o commit_v any_o thing_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a for_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o great_a treatise_n of_o morality_n he_o place_v modesty_n among_o the_o other_o virtue_n and_o give_v to_o it_o this_o definition_n a_o mediocrity_n between_o impudence_n and_o insensibility_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o modesty_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o shame_n occasion_v not_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o base_a and_o dishonest_a action_n but_o proceed_v to_o advise_v and_o hinder_v we_o from_o the_o commit_n of_o it_o of_o sobriety_n and_o chastity_n in_o general_n these_o two_o virtue_n seem_v to_o deserve_v a_o particular_a tract_n at_o large_a for_o they_o constitue_a two_o principal_a kind_n of_o temperance_n but_o we_o can_v scarce_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v when_o we_o have_v mention_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o a_o sober_a life_n and_o when_o we_o have_v instance_a that_o noble_a and_o celebrate_a maxim_n of_o epicurus_n sapientem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la amaturum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prodesse_fw-la venerea_fw-la therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o observe_v some_o thing_n in_o general_a and_o then_o more_o particular_o in_o general_n that_o the_o praise_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o two_o virtue_n seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o withdraw_a ourselves_o from_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o brute_n in_o respect_n of_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n but_o rather_o to_o approach_v near_a to_o '_o they_o this_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o great_a a_o paradox_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v very_o frequent_o more_o intemperate_a and_o worse_o than_o those_o creature_n that_o follow_v the_o mere_a dictate_v of_o nature_n whereas_o we_o debauch_v and_o abuse_v nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o that_o strong_a inclination_n and_o desire_n which_o we_o have_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v natural_a see_v we_o find_v it_o equal_o in_o all_o animal_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v ordain_v that_o by_o food_n
be_v profitable_a and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a two_o thing_n be_v prerequisite_a the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v useful_a or_o that_o it_o have_v usefulness_n on_o its_o side_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o society_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o perfect_o just_a but_o what_o the_o society_n by_o common_a agreement_n or_o approbation_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v true_a some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o what_o thing_n be_v just_a be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o unchangable_o so_o and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v they_o just_o but_o that_o they_o only_o declare_v they_o and_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o what_o they_o be_v natural_o before_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o herein_o it_o be_v as_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v useful_a such_o as_o be_v those_o that_o concern_v our_o health_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o like_a which_o be_v useful_a to_o some_o and_o hurtful_a to_o other_o and_o consequent_o vary_v from_o the_o end_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o true_o as_o every_o thing_n ought_v always_o every_o where_n and_o to_o every_o one_o appear_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n because_o nature_n never_o change_v and_o be_v unalterable_a in_o all_o occurrence_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o the_o thing_n that_o some_o name_n just_o be_v every_o where_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o person_n real_o just_a be_v we_o not_o to_o consider_v that_o what_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o what_o be_v consequent_o lawful_a and_o just_a be_v not_o ordain_v nor_o admit_v among_o all_o nation_n but_o that_o some_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o indifferent_a and_o other_o reject_v they_o as_o prejudicial_a and_o unjust_a be_v there_o not_o some_o who_o hold_v general_o for_o useful_a that_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o so_o and_o thus_o receive_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o general_o convenient_a only_o because_o that_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o they_o or_o to_o their_o society_n and_o appear_v to_o have_v some_o general_a utility_n or_o advantage_n belong_v to_o '_o they_o we_o may_v then_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o that_o be_v universal_o just_a or_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o just_a which_o be_v useful_a or_o conformable_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a that_o we_o have_v now_o give_v for_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o as_o utility_n be_v otherwise_o and_o differ_v among_o the_o several_a nation_n so_o likewise_o what_o be_v just_o differ_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o what_o we_o fancy_v to_o be_v just_o other_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o unjust_a this_o be_v so_o when_o we_o inquire_v whether_o just_a and_o right_o be_v the_o same_o among_o all_o nation_n i_o answer_v that_o universal_o it_o be_v so_o that_o be_v something_o that_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o mutual_a society_n but_o if_o we_o look_v to_o particular_n and_o consider_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o circumstance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o every_o where_n in_o a_o word_n a_o thing_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v just_o or_o to_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o just_a in_o a_o society_n if_o its_o usefulness_n respect_v all_o the_o individual_v associate_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v just_o nor_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v so_o that_o if_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o action_n have_v be_v useful_a in_o a_o society_n if_o by_o any_o accident_n or_o by_o any_o alteration_n this_o usefulness_n begin_v to_o cease_v that_o thing_n will_v also_o cease_v from_o be_v just_o it_o be_v no_o long_o so_o than_o only_o while_o it_o continue_v useful_a and_o profitable_a to_o society_n and_o thus_o i_o suppose_v every_o one_o will_v judge_v who_o suffer_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v mislead_v and_o blind_v by_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a discourse_n but_o have_v a_o general_a respect_n to_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o right_n and_o of_o justice_n but_o to_o begin_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a high_o and_o trace_v it_o from_o its_o first_o source_n right_o equity_n or_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a among_o man_n even_o as_o mutual_a society_n be_v for_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o man_n be_v vagabond_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_a brute_n and_o suffer_v many_o inconvenience_n from_o those_o savage_a creature_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n some_o natural_a inclination_n which_o they_o have_v for_o one_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n and_o mutual_a resemblance_n of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o soul_n or_o manner_n incline_v they_o to_o unite_v together_o in_o small_a society_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v in_o some_o measure_n such_o like_a inconvenience_n by_o building_n cottage_n and_o so_o thereby_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o wether_n but_o because_o every_o one_o more_o regard_v his_o own_o private_a benefit_n than_o that_o of_o another_o this_o beget_v many_o quarrel_n in_o reference_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o woman_n and_o other_o convenience_n of_o life_n which_o they_o daily_o rob_v and_o forcible_o deprive_v one_o another_o of_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v quiet_o or_o live_v secure_o and_o convenient_o unless_o they_o make_v some_o contract_n and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o any_o wrong_v his_o neighbour_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o this_o than_o be_v the_o first_o knot_n or_o tie_n of_o society_n which_o as_o it_o suppose_v that_o every_o person_n may_v have_v something_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o what_o he_o may_v call_v his_o own_o either_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v give_v he_o or_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o because_o he_o acquire_v it_o by_o his_o industry_n i_o say_v this_o be_v the_o first_o knot_n which_o confirm_v to_o every_o private_a person_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o he_o thus_o challenge_v as_o his_o own_o now_o this_o knot_n or_o agreement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o common_a law_n which_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o which_o be_v to_o secure_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a or_o power_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o thus_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o law_n become_v the_o common_a right_n of_o society_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v how_o a_o whole_a society_n at_o length_n transfer_v their_o power_n of_o punish_v to_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n or_o it_o may_v be_v to_o one_o person_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o wise_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v observe_v only_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o such_o in_o the_o society_n be_v esteem_v just_a or_o observer_n of_o justice_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o right_n never_o invade_v the_o good_n of_o other_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v wrong_v no_o body_n and_o such_o be_v deem_v unjust_a or_o doer_n of_o wrong_n who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v their_o own_o usurp_v the_o right_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o wrong_v they_o either_o by_o rob_v of_o they_o beat_v or_o by_o kill_v they_o or_o the_o like_a the_o second_o relate_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o dear_a to_o they_o of_o all_o and_o the_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o their_o agreement_n or_o of_o their_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wise_a legislator_n take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o what_o best_o secure_v their_o life_n and_o mind_v also_o what_o usual_o happen_v among_o society_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a and_o abominable_a crime_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o that_o a_o murderer_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o infamous_a person_n and_o be_v shameful_o put_v to_o death_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o kill_v his_o fellow_n creature_n for_o which_o act_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a aversion_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o thereby_o accrue_v no_o advantage_n to_o life_n and_o that_o this_o deed_n can_v not_o proceed_v but_o from_o a_o wickedness_n in_o nature_n three_o that_o those_o who_o at_o first_o take_v care_n to_o promote_v the_o utility_n of_o the_o law_n have_v true_o no_o
and_o great_a advantage_n that_o we_o can_v reap_v from_o it_o but_o we_o must_v not_o fancy_v that_o he_o who_o have_v secret_o break_v the_o law_n unknown_a to_o man_n may_v enjoy_v as_o much_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o mind_n as_o he_o who_o be_v true_o just_a for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v though_o he_o have_v act_v in_o the_o dark_a yet_o he_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o fact_n shall_v always_o remain_v conceal_v though_o crime_n may_v indeed_o be_v do_v secret_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o security_n neither_o do_v it_o advantage_n a_o man_n who_o commit_v a_o wicked_a deed_n to_o conceal_v himself_o for_o though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o keep_v the_o fact_n conceal_v hitherto_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o it_o shall_v always_o so_o continue_v though_o a_o wicked_a act_n may_v at_o present_a seem_v to_o be_v quite_o forget_v and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v out_o of_o sight_n yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o will_v remain_v so_o till_o death_n few_o wickedness_n be_v so_o secret_o act_v but_o they_o give_v some_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n for_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v only_o private_o whisper_v yet_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v public_o talk_v of_o and_o then_o fame_n spread_v they_o and_o then_o a_o process_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o sentence_n sudden_o follow_v nay_o many_o there_o have_v be_v who_o have_v discover_v themselves_o either_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o in_o a_o frenzy_n or_o in_o drink_n or_o by_o let_v fall_n a_o unadvised_a word_n by_o the_o by_o so_o that_o though_o a_o wicked_a man_n deceive_v as_o we_o say_v both_o the_o god_n and_o man_n yet_o he_o must_v always_o remain_v uneasy_a and_o in_o a_o fear_n that_o his_o wickedness_n will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o be_v detect_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o injustice_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v no_o evil_a because_o what_o be_v just_o here_o be_v repute_v unjust_a elsewhere_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a because_o of_o that_o fear_n that_o it_o stir_v up_o in_o we_o which_o cause_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o be_v continual_o torment_v with_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o he_o be_v still_o suspicious_a of_o something_o and_o apprehensive_a that_o his_o wickedness_n will_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o punish_v they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o conducive_a to_o our_o security_n and_o our_o live_n happy_o than_o to_o live_v honest_o and_o observe_v inviolable_o those_o contract_n which_o we_o have_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n therefore_o a_o just_a man_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o a_o unjust_a for_o as_o the_o one_o be_v free_a from_o trouble_n and_o apprehension_n of_o evil_n so_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v continual_o alarm_v by_o '_o they_o what_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v more_o convenient_a and_o profitable_a to_o we_o than_o justice_n and_o more_o hurtful_a than_o injustice_n can_v constant_a trouble_n and_o perplex_v fear_n be_v pleasant_a and_o divert_v to_o any_o man_n since_o therefore_o that_o justice_n be_v so_o great_a a_o good_a and_o injustice_n so_o great_a a_o evil_a let_v we_o sincere_o love_v and_o embrace_v the_o former_a and_o altogether_o abominate_a the_o latter_a and_o if_o by_o chance_n our_o mind_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o even_a balance_n and_o doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v let_v we_o have_v always_o before_o our_o eye_n and_o in_o our_o thought_n the_o example_n of_o some_o good_a man_n who_o we_o may_v propose_v to_o imitate_v as_o a_o pattern_n and_o so_o live_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o constant_a inspector_n of_o our_o action_n and_o privy_a to_o our_o most_o intimate_a design_n this_o advice_n will_v be_v of_o use_n to_o we_o not_o only_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o commit_v injustice_n but_o also_o from_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o secret_a inconsistent_a with_o honest_a deal_v this_o just_a man_n that_o we_o place_v before_o we_o will_v serve_v to_o keep_v we_o in_o some_o awe_n and_o make_v we_o more_o watchful_a over_o our_o action_n we_o shall_v continual_o have_v some_o regard_n to_o he_o and_o say_v to_o ourselves_o i_o will_v not_o do_v so_o if_o he_o see_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v i_o dare_v to_o do_v so_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o will_v blame_v i_o for_o it_o as_o a_o wicked_a thing_n why_o shall_v i_o not_o fly_v from_o evil_a of_o my_o own_o accord_n do_v then_o every_o thing_n as_o if_o some_o body_n still_o look_v upon_o you_o for_o if_o you_o have_v this_o veneration_n for_o any_o person_n else_o you_o will_v quick_o have_v it_o for_o yourself_o cicero_n treat_v excellent_o upon_o this_o subject_a if_o every_o one_o say_v he_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a advantage_n shall_v be_v always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v to_o entrench_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n right_n and_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o good_n we_o shall_v quick_o perceive_v the_o ruin_n of_o human_a society_n which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n just_a as_o if_o each_o particular_a member_n shall_v fancy_v that_o by_o attract_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o its_o member_n it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o support_v itself_o but_o hereby_o we_o shall_v find_v ourselves_o much_o disappoint_v for_o certain_o this_o will_v at_o length_n much_o weaken_v and_o decay_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o all_o society_n and_o community_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v destroy_v if_o every_o one_o the_o better_a to_o support_v his_o own_o interest_n shall_v violent_o take_v from_o and_o strip_v his_o neighbour_n of_o what_o be_v he_o indeed_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o no_o way_n to_o infringe_v the_o bond_n of_o society_n viz._n to_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o industrious_a in_o acquire_v the_o thing_n necessary_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n but_o to_o use_v fraud_n or_o violence_n to_o dispossess_v another_o and_o endeavour_v to_o enrich_v ourselves_o by_o our_o neighbour_n misery_n be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n even_o than_o death_n itself_o than_o poverty_n than_o pain_n than_o all_o the_o most_o dreadful_a thing_n that_o may_v befall_v we_o there_o be_v nothing_o true_o useful_a but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o nothing_o just_a and_o honest_a but_o what_o be_v true_o useful_a these_o be_v reciprocal_a and_o whosoever_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v they_o offer_v at_o the_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n that_o can_v befall_v human_a life_n for_o from_o thence_o spring_v murder_n false_a witness_n thievery_n and_o innumerable_a other_o mischief_n they_o judge_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o thing_n by_o a_o wrong_a medium_fw-la and_o though_o they_o escape_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o break_v yet_o they_o escape_v not_o the_o disgrace_n and_o infamy_n which_o to_o a_o generous_a mind_n be_v far_o more_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a they_o consider_v not_o that_o of_o all_o other_o worldly_a good_n the_o most_o important_a and_o considerable_a be_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o honest_a of_o a_o just_a and_o of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o profit_n or_o advantage_n that_o can_v recompense_v this_o loss_n the_o life_n of_o a_o unjust_a man_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n jealousy_n and_o fear_n gripe_n of_o conscience_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n and_o what_o good_a what_o profit_n can_v there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o if_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o he_o will_v be_v honour_v and_o respect_v by_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v therefore_o impossible_a that_o true_a and_o real_a profit_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o justice_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v accompany_v or_o be_v join_v to_o injustice_n now_o as_o justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v contrary_a the_o first_o be_v free_a from_o trouble_n the_o other_o always_o encompass_v with_o it_o what_o great_a advantage_n can_v a_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n desire_n to_o attain_v to_o than_o that_o which_o justice_n afford_v he_o and_o what_o great_a mischief_n can_v a_o wicked_a man_n dread_a than_o that_o which_o injustice_n be_v attend_v with_o for_o what_o profit_n or_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o care_n fear_n and_o perpetual_a inquietude_n whether_o we_o may_v wrong_v any_o man_n without_o do_v he_o a_o injury_n as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n another_o to_o do_v a_o injury_n see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o unjust_a act_n and_o not_o believe_v it_o or_o perhaps_o fancy_v it_o to_o be_v just_o so_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o can_v do_v no_o injury_n but_o when_o we_o have_v a_o design_n to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o he_o who_o do_v it_o
may_v be_v do_v calm_o and_o sedate_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v as_o he_o allow_v not_o that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o torrent_n so_o he_o do_v approve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o still_a and_o stink_a pool_n but_o rather_o like_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n that_o glide_v along_o quiet_o and_o without_o noise_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o maxim_n that_o when_o pain_n be_v remove_v pleasure_n be_v not_o increase_v but_o only_o diversify_v and_o alter_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v that_o when_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o quiet_a state_n free_a from_o pain_n there_o be_v true_o nothing_o to_o be_v desire_v great_a or_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o remain_v several_a pure_a and_o innocent_a pleasure_n wherewith_o this_o state_n if_o not_o abuse_v be_v embellish_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o field_n which_o become_v fruitful_a afford_v divers_a fruit_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o meadow_n which_o we_o see_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o admirable_a diversity_n of_o flower_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a temper_n for_o this_o state_n be_v like_o a_o spring_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a be_v draw_v for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a relish_n by_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n be_v season_v and_o by_o which_o consequent_o all_o our_o pleasure_n be_v sweeten_v and_o become_v grateful_a and_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n without_o which_o no_o pleasure_n can_v be_v pleasure_n in_o reality_n what_o satisfaction_n can_v there_o be_v if_o the_o mind_n be_v trouble_v or_o the_o body_n torment_v with_o pain_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n that_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o clean_a it_o sower_n whatever_o be_v put_v into_o it_o sincerum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vas_fw-la quodcumque_fw-la infundis_fw-la acescit_fw-la whoever_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a of_o pure_a sincere_a pleasure_n he_o must_v prepare_v himself_o to_o receive_v they_o without_o any_o mixture_n or_o alloy_n that_o be_v by_o attain_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o this_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o we_o have_v describe_v i_o add_v the_o word_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v already_o the_o frailty_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n wont_a suffer_v we_o to_o be_v absolute_o and_o perfect_o happy_a for_o so_o complete_a a_o felicity_n altogether_o free_a from_o trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o crown_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o to_o they_o who_o he_o call_v to_o a_o better_a life_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a world_n some_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o less_o share_n of_o affliction_n and_o pain_n he_o that_o will_v deal_v wise_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o nature_n will_v permit_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n in_o which_o he_o may_v be_v as_o little_a sensible_a of_o grief_n and_o pain_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v obtain_v these_o two_o advantage_n which_o chief_o contribute_v to_o his_o present_a happiness_n and_o which_o wise_a man_n have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a solid_a and_o desirable_a advantage_n of_o life_n the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n sunt_fw-la sanitas_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la gemina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la bona_fw-la optandum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la mens_fw-la sana_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la sano_fw-la and_o that_o epicurus_n never_o design_v that_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o sottishness_n or_o a_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o action_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o what_o he_o be_v please_v with_o in_o his_o retirement_n either_o in_o meditate_v or_o in_o teach_v or_o in_o take_v care_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v we_o here_o to_o say_v that_o from_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n do_v arise_v certain_a thought_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o please_a and_o delightful_a namely_o when_o any_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o storm_n that_o he_o have_v courageous_o weather_v in_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o he_o fancy_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a haven_n possess_v a_o calm_a and_o a_o serene_a tranquillity_n which_o lucretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n pleasant_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v pleasant_a when_o the_o sea_n be_v rough_a to_o stand_v and_o view_v another_o danger_n safe_a at_o land_n not_o '_o cause_n he_o be_v trouble_v but_o it_o be_v sweet_a to_o see_v those_o care_n and_o fear_n from_o which_o ourselves_o be_v free_a he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o look_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n upon_o two_o great_a army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n without_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v from_o far_o how_o troop_n engage_v secure_v ourselves_o from_o war._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o to_o see_v ourselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o wisdom_n temple_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o high_a station_n serene_a and_o quiet_a we_o may_v see_v man_n involve_v in_o a_o thousand_o misery_n without_o be_v concern_v but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o get_v the_o top_n of_o high_a philosophy_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o calm_a peaceful_a flourish_a head_n of_o it_o whence_o we_o may_v view_v deep_a wondrous_a deep_o below_o how_o poor_a forsake_a mortal_n wander_v etc_o seek_v the_o path_n to_o happiness_n some_o aim_n at_o learning_n wit_n nobility_n or_o fame_n other_o with_o care_n and_o danger_n vex_v each_o hour_n to_o reach_v the_o top_n of_o wealth_n and_o sovereign_a power_n whilst_o frugal_a nature_n seek_v for_o only_a ease_n a_o body_n free_a from_o pain_n free_a from_o disease_n a_o mind_n from_o care_n and_o jealousy_n at_o peace_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o particular_a but_o to_o say_v something_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o again_o repeat_v that_o by_o this_o expression_n we_o do_v understand_v a_o slow_a and_o lazy_a temper_n nor_o a_o sluggish_a and_o languish_a idleness_n but_o as_o cicero_n explain_v it_o out_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n placida_n quietaque_fw-la constantia_fw-la in_o animi_fw-la parte_fw-la rationis_fw-la principe_fw-la a_o sweet_a and_o peaceable_a constacy_n of_o mind_n or_o as_o democritus_n say_v a_o excellent_a equal_a and_o sweet_a constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v the_o man_n settle_v and_o unshaken_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o whether_o he_o be_v employ_v or_o at_o leisure_n whether_o prosperity_n favour_v he_o or_o adversity_n frown_v upon_o he_o he_o continue_v always_o equal_a always_o like_o himself_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n nor_o deject_v by_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v at_o no_o time_n disturb_v by_o suchlike_a passion_n therefore_o this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v freedom_n from_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o quiet_a not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v becalm_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o likewise_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o favourable_a gale_n which_o indeed_o cause_v it_o to_o sail_v swift_a but_o nevertheless_o quiet_o and_o steady_o thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o tranquillity_n not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n but_o more_o especial_o when_o it_o undertake_v great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n without_o be_v disturb_v inward_o and_o without_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o its_o steddiness_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disturb_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o contrary_a wind_n but_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v by_o those_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a water_n thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disquiet_v not_o only_a when_o in_o its_o proceed_n it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o divers_a passion_n but_o likewise_o when_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o rest_n care_v grief_n and_o fear_n be_v continual_o gnaw_v and_o fret_v it_o and_o render_v it_o uneasy_a these_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o passion_n which_o by_o disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n interrupt_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o turbulent_a motion_n and_o the_o