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A06405 A manuall of devout meditations and exercises instructing how to pray mentally. Drawn for the most part, out of the spirituall exercises of S. Ignatius. Devided into three bookes. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Thomas de Villa Castin of the Society of Iesus. And translated into English by H.M. of the same Society. Ignatius, of Loyola, Saint, 1491-1556.; Villacastin, Thomas de, 1570-1649.; More, Henry, 1586-1661. 1624 (1624) STC 16878; ESTC S103982 182,763 570

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the more holy receaued greater plenty of grace And so the most B. Virgin as fullest of grace vertue receaued more abundance therof then all the rest togeather Gather hence a great desire to dispose and prepare thy selfe to receaue this diuin spirit with the grea●●st feruour thou canst because he communicateth himselfe more abundantly to him that is best prepared to make thy selfe such the principall vertue which thou must procure to haue is Humility which conserueth the rest as the Prophet Isay sayth Vpon vvhome reposeth my spirit sayth our Lord but vpon him that is humble and meeke Be thou then such a● one that with like dispos●tion thou mayst receaue and preserue in thy soule this diuine spirit who resisteth the pro●d and to the humble giueth his grace THE XI MEDITATION Of the death of the most Blessed Virgin our Lady THE 1. POINT TO consider hovv the B. Virgin our Lady being now in years God hauing determined her some tyme in this life which some belieue vvere fifteen others more probably say that she liued twenty three yeares after the death of Christ and that she departed this life to heauen the 7● yeare of her age Almighty God hauing preserued her heere al this tyme to giue light to the vvorld for the comfort and benefit of the whole Church also that she might see the faith and name of her Blessed Sonne diuulged and spred ouer all parts of the world she had novv most earnest and inflamed desires to go to heauen vvhere she vvas to find out Lord Iesus Christ her Sonne victorious and triumphant whome she instantly besought to take her out o● this exile banishment tempestuous sea conduct her to that secure port of happines where for euer she might enioy his glorio●s sight conpany Ponder how this most Blessed Sonne approuing the pious desires of his deerest Mother and acknowledging the aspirations of her hart to be greater then those of Dauid where he sayd Euen as the Hart desireth after the fountaines of waters so doth my soule desire after thee o God he sent vnto her an Angell which many ho●ly Fathers imagine was the Angell S. Gabriel who came with a palme in his hand in token of the victory that this triumphant Lady had gotten of sinne of the Diuell of death it selfe And the B. Virgin receaued him with great comfort ioy of spirit confi●ering what she so much desired was ●ow to effected Gather hence enkindled desires to see and enioy God that when thy dayes shall end and death arriue ●hou mayst receaue it with gust and ●oy hoping by meanes thereof to participate in heauen of the svveet presence and company of Christ our Lord and of his most Blessed Mother THE 2. POINT TO consider hovv the Sonne of God determining to fulfill the desires of his most B. Mother the Apostles being deuided ouer the vvhole world preaching the victories of their Lord were miraculously assembled in the house of the B. Virgin who reioyci●g much at their comming disclosed vnto them the newes of her death vvith a cheerfull graue coūtenance declaring vnto them her desire to depart this life to go to heauen which Almighty God had gra●nted vnto her Ponder the feeling teares and tendernes of hart wherewith this dole●uli relation afflicted them all seeing their Mother ready to depart thi● life and that diuine Sunne illuminating the Chruch to withdraw it self● go downe Ponder s●condly how the Ble●●sed Virgin without any infirmity o● payne at all but of meere loue and desire to see and enioy her Sonne in heauen betooke her selfe to her poore bed beholding them all vvith a countenance rather diuine then humane willed them to come neere gaue them her blessing saying God be with you my deerly beloued children lament not because I leaue you but reioyce because I goe to my best beloued Sonne Gather hence an exceeding desire to approach in spirit neere vnto this B. Lady ioyning thy selfe to his good company beseech her to giue thee her holy blessing also that ●herwith thou mayst increase goe ●orward in grace loue of her God thy Lord. THE 3. POINT TO consider how Christ our Lord this happy houre being at hand 〈◊〉 downe from heauen accompa●●ed with innumerable Angells by ●●eir sight and presence to reioyce his ●ost B. Mother to conduct her i● heauen Ponder first the gracious and sweet vvordes vvhich the Sonne of God vsed vnto his sacred Mother the Blessed Virgin Mary vvhich might be the same that the holy Ghost speaketh to his Espouse in the Canticles 〈◊〉 Arise make hast my loue my doue my beautifull and come for winte● is now past the raine is gone and departed The flowers haue appered i● our Land Come from libanus m● Espouse come from Libanus com● thou shalt de crowned vvith th● crowne of Iustice which thou hast s● well deserued Ponder secondly what ho● great the iubilies and comforts vve●● that did trauerse the hart of this 〈◊〉 Lady what thanks she gaue her So● and her God for such benefits b● stowed vpon her and for vouch s●●fing to cloth himselfe with her fle●● and bloud in her virginall womb● and calling to mind the manner of 〈◊〉 death on the Crosse would say O 〈◊〉 Father as thou art God and my 〈◊〉 as man into thy hands o Lord I co● mend my spirit And vvith th● words she yielded her spirit to hi● whome she had inuested within her selfe From hence thou shalt gather ●ffections to prayse God our Lord in whose sight the death of this Lady was precious giuing her so copious and large a recompence for her labours Trust in like sort to receaue reward for that thou hast endured for his seruice glory that so thy death may be precious in his sight as is that of his Saints THE 4. POINT TO consider how the holy Apostles and disciples of our Lord vvhen they beheld that body without life of which our life had taken flesh they ●ll prostrated themselues vpon the ground kissing it with great tender●es deuotion affection then lay●ng it forth with vpon a Beere they ●ooke it on their shoulders and car●yed it through the Citty of Hierusa●em singing Hymnes and deuout ●rayers till they arriued at the sepul●her where it was to be placed Ponder how their griefe at such ●me as the holy body vvas put into the Monument was renewed that they deuoutly kissed and with great reuerence adored it againe againe not being able to withdraw their eies from thence vvhere they had their harts Hence stir vp in thy selfe a tender feeling sorrow for the absence of this B. Lady an earnest desire spiritually with thy best endeauour to accompany her holy body conforging thy selfe with the quiers of Angels the disciples to sing with them her prayses beseeching her to obtain● thee such a death as thou mayst in● her company enioy for euer the presence glory of her
hath beene so bold as to offend the infinite Maiesty of thy Creatour before whome the most highest Saints doe tremble and thou shalt find that it is thy presumption and pride and want of Humility which maketh thee to stumble fal not permitting thee to vndersta●d that to sinne is worse then not to be at all and that it had been better not to haue beene borne then to haue sinned as our Sauiour said speaking of Iudas For it is certain● that there is no place so base contēptible in the sight of God among either things created or not created as is man who is in mortall sinne Gather hence a great desire 〈◊〉 be despised and contemned of men for that with thy sinnes thou hast dishonoured and contemned Almighty God and doe sharp pennance fo● them therby to incline thy Sauiour to pardon thee beseeching him th●● seeing he hath not beene wearyed in suffering for thee he will vouchsafe to pardon thee restoring thee again● to gis grace and friendship THE 3. POINT TO consider how much the Sonne of Almighty God doth abhor●e and detest sinne for that louing and esteeming so much his life as it w●● reason that so iust and holy a life a● his should be loued and esteemed did choose neuertheles to loose and spend it to destroy this bloudy and cruell best Sinne feeling more ou● faults then his owne paines Ponder that if sinne cost Almighty God so much in that for to destroy the same he imbraced the Crosse offering on it his most precious bloud and life in satisfaction of ●●nne how art thou so blind and foo●●sh that thou wilt needes loue and ●steeme a thing so abhominable vn●o God How art thou so besotted ●s to choose death it selfe How so ●old and foole-hardy as to ad●enture the committing of a mortall ●●nne it hauing cost God himselfe so ●igh a price And if this be true as 〈◊〉 is is it not a madnes incredible to ●elieue with fayth what thou belie●est and to liue in manner as thou ●uest That is to say to belieue that ●nne is so bad and detestable and euertheles to commit the same so ●●peratly to belieue that God is so ●od and notwithstanding to offēd ●●m Hence thou shalt gather a great ●islike and detestation of sinne see●●g that for the curing thereof hum●●eanes did not suffice but diuine a●ne And know that he who com●itteth it as much as lyeth in him ●s S. Paul saith doth crucify againe ●●e Sonne of God THE 4. POINT TO cōsider the innumerable soules 〈◊〉 that be now burning in hell for one only sinne which they commi●ted Where ponder first how all those damned so●les vvere men a● thou art and many of them Christians and were perhaps sometimes highly in the fauour of Almighty God but by little little they gre● carelesse and came to fall into tha● miserable estate by the iust iudgments of God death ouertooke th●● therein and so were they most iustly condemned for all eternity Secondly vvith hovv much more reason thou deseruest to be i● Hell as those soules are for hauin● offended God in that very kind o● sinne not once but many times how iust reason there was that death should haue caugh● thee in commi●ting the first sinne and that God should haue giuen the● no time o● repentance Hence thou shalt gather desir●● and affections of loue and gratitud● towardes Almighty God for the f●uours and benefits done vnto thee in deliuering thee from the dang●● before thou didest fall into it Al●● feruent desires of doing satisfaction for thy offences in this life lame●ting and bewayling them THE III. MEDITATION Of Death THe Preparatory Prayer as before The Composition of place shall be to imagine the King of heauen seated on his Royall throne dispatching thence his Iudges Sergeants Apparitors and other his Officers to depriue of their liues all those that are to dye Suppose that the last day of thy life is now come and that this is the last houre therof and that thou preparest thy selfe for the finall account The Petition shal be to beseech our Lo●d to open the eyes of thy soule giuing thee grace To li●e so now as thou wouldst then wi●h thou hadst liued so composing and ordering now thy disordered life that thou mayst dye a happy death THE 1. POINT TO consider how doubtfull and vncertaine this day and houre of thy death is so that thou neyther knowest when nor in what manne● it will attach thee For that ordinarily when a man is most carelesse and thinketh least thereof it then commeth the diuine prouidence so o●dayning to oblige thee to be alwayes watchfull expecting this day and fearing this houre For as there is nothing more vncertaine then tha● houre so thou must belieue that nothing is more certaine then that after health followeth sicknesse af●er life ensueth death Ponder how this Verity is most sure and vndoubted yet tho● liuest neuertheles with so great carelesnes and negligence not preparing for death which daily doth threa●en thee And mooue heere in thy self● a great desire to liue well to day as one that is to dye to morrow for the day wiil ●ome and that very quickly wherein thou shalt line to ●ee the morning but not the euening● or the euening but not the morning and order thy life from this day forward in manner as thou wouldest wish to haue liued at the houre of thy death And if thou wouldest not that death should seize vpon thee in the state in which now thou stādest procure forth with to come out of it for it is not good to liue in that state wherein thou wouldst not dye THE 2. POINT TO consider of what importance it is as the holy Ghost saith to haue alwayes in mind the presence of Death thereby not to sinne for euer For thou wert very vnwise if in a businesse of so great consequence ●nd importance as is alwayes to walke prepared and armed wit● his ●oly and wholsom remembrāce ●hou wouldst so much forget thy sel●●s to deferre it to the very point and ●nstant of thy death not knowing how or in what manner thou a●t to dye whether sodainly or by some ●tone throwne at rando● or by a tile of a house falling downe vpon thee by sword fire or water for doutles thou art not certaine whether 〈◊〉 sodaine and violent death will befall thee as it hath befallen many others● Ponder that euery sinner whosoeuer doth deserue to be chastised with this sodaine death and to perish and dye therein as very many haue done Seeing therfore thou a●● so great a sinner how doest thou no● tremble to be but one houre in mo●tall sinne Why art thou not carefull hovv death may find thee well or ill prepared That is in mortall sinne or in the grace fauour of Almighty God Hence raise in thy selfe an earnest desire with a firme purpose and resolution to do so and not to be s● carelesse as hitherto thou hast bee● in
this holy exercise of preparing th● selfe for death it being a bridle fo● many euills and a spurre to all kin● of vertue THE 3. POINT TO consider that it is a law appointed by Almighty God as Sai●● Paul doth testify to all men once 〈◊〉 dye not twice or oftener Wherupon ensueth that the hurt and domage of an euill death is irremediable for all eternity as likewise the profit of a good death is euerlasting Ponder that if it be but only once that thou art to dye and theron dependeth thy eternall saluation or damnation how liuest thou then so carelesly not exercising thy selfe during life in such manner that thou mayst dye a happy death Gather hence a great desire to mortify thy selfe in whatsoeuer thou disordinatly louest be they thy Parents Brethren Friends Honours riches or pleasures seeing thou art to leaue and depart from all at thy death And to the end thou mayst feele it the lesse procure often to dye in thy life tyme mortifying thy senses and shutting vp thy eyes least they may see that which is not lawfull to be desired for thy saluation refrayning thy tongue least it speake things hurtfull to thy Neighbour c. for so dying and mortifying thy selfe in thy life time thou shalt find Almighty God fauourable vnto thee at the houre of thy death THE 4. POINT TO consider how perplexed and troubled thou vvilt be in that traunce and agony of death vvhen thou shall see a holy candle lighted a● thy beds side and thy winding shee● spread vpon thy bed and the standers by calling vpon thee to prepa●● thy selfe for death and to commend thy selfe with thy hart if thou cans● not with thy mouth vnto the mercy of Almighty God Ponder the terrour anguish and perplexit● of mind thou art to feele in that passage not so much for that thou art to leaue the beloued company and society of thy body other things which thou didst willingly enioy as for to see and vnderstand that the dreadfull houre of account and finall sentence doth approach the which shal be according to thy works either of eternall saluation or damnation to enioy for euer God Almighty or to burne for all eternit● in ●ell fire Gather hence a great feare and ●errour calling to mind the insuppor●able paines and trauailes that thy ●ody and soule are to endure in the ●oure of death and withall a liuely ●esire neuer more to forget the same ●hylest thou liuest Reprehend and ●ondem●e thy carelessenes demaund ●ften times of thy selfe How if I ●eane to dye well do I not liue well for it is a Law common and ordina●y that he that liueth well dyeth ●ell he that liueth ill dyeth also 〈◊〉 Craue of thy Blessed Sauiour ●●at by his most holy death he will ●ouchsafe to giue thee also a good ●appy passage ●HE IIII. MEDITATION Of the particuler Iudgement THE Preparatory Prayer as before The composition of place shal be to imagine Christ our ●uiour as the soueraigne Iudge sea●d one a Throne of Maiesty ready to ●dge thy soule which is accompa●ed with thy good and bad deede● and that on either side of thee stand thy good and bad Angell expecting whose prey thou shalt be The Petition shal be to beseec● our Lord God that he will vouch●as● to shew thee his goodnes cleme●cy vsing toward thee not Iustice b●● Merc● seeing he is as S. Paul ●ai●● the Father of Mercies THE 1. POINT TO consider the time and place● wherein the particuler Iudgmen● of euery one is to be to wit the ver● instant of death at the point whe● the soule shall leaue the body de●● poiled of all the good it had and 〈◊〉 that very time moment the who●● iudgement shal be concluded the se●● tence giuen and executed Ponder how much it beho●●eth thee to haue alwaies before 〈◊〉 eyes this houre and moment 〈◊〉 which● is to be a beginning of thy 〈◊〉 ternall good or euill For in eue●● moment of these thou maist merit●● deme●i● either life or death which to endure for euer The place of 〈◊〉 iudgement shal be wheresoeuer de●● ●hall first arrest thee on the land or ●n the sea in thy chamber or in the ●treet in thy bed or on the way for ●s this soueraigne Iudge hath power ●nd iurisdiction in euery place so in ●ll places he hath this Tribunall and ●●aketh his iudgement that in euery ●lace thou mayest feare because thou ●nowest not whether that shal be the ●lace of th● Iudgement Out of which ●ou art to draw a great feare of of●nding God in any place where he ●ay iudge thee THE 2. POINT TO consider the most rigorous examen whereunto the Iudge shall ●ll thee seeing it to be vniuersall ●f all thinges whatsoeuer charging ●●ee withall thy sinnes of deedes ●ords and thoughts euen of those ●hich thou hast idly done or spoken ●●ough thou shouldst haue quite for●●tten them this accusation shall 〈◊〉 so cleare euident as no manner 〈◊〉 doubt may be made thereof See●●g therfore thy selfe cōpassed about ●ith so many anguishes and straits ●hat canst thou doe but say with the Prophet The panges of death hau● enuironed me and the sorrowes o● hel haue compassed me round abou● Ponder the affliction paine ● sorrow wherein thy poore soule sha●● find it selfc at so strait and rigoro●● an examination in which it is to gi●● an account of vvhatsoeuer it h●●● fraudulenty taken euen of a pin 〈◊〉 ●agge of a point There thou shalt●● asked account of thy life thy good● and family of the inspirations 〈◊〉 God and aboue all of the most pr●●cious bloud of Christ and vse of th● holy Sacraments Gather hence a great des●●● from this day forward to exami●● thy conscience with the greatest 〈◊〉 uerity thou canst chastising thy se●●● rigorously for the faultes thou ●h● find though the● seeme but little● sith he that is afterwards to exami●● and iudge thee is God who ●ee● more then thou art able to see B●● seech him that he will not enter in●● iudgement with thee because no● liuing as his holy Prophet testify 〈◊〉 ●halbe iustifyed in his sight THE 3. POINT ●O consider how sad and sorow●full thy soule will be at the de●●ting from thy body into which ●●d hath infused it wherwith it 〈◊〉 liued in so strait a band of loue 〈◊〉 amity for it shall be scarce out ●●he body when as troupes of di●●ls will straight encounter it 〈◊〉 it forth with to appeare in iud●●nt before the tribunall seate o●●●d Ponder the terrours and feares ●●ich then will be set it on euery side ●●w then it shall feele true sorrovv 〈◊〉 paynes which in comparison of ●●●se it hath sustained in this life ●●ough otherwise great shall seeme 〈◊〉 were painted What griefe shall ●aue when it shall perceiue that ●●●re is no●more appealing from the ●●all sentence which the supreme ●ge shall pronounce How will it ●●e to know whether it be in God●●●our or no For of the
thou desire to haue pardon very seriou●ly ●o bewayle and hartily to repent for thy sins do pennance for them THE XL. MEDITATION What happened vnto our Sauiour in Caiphas his house of the thinges he suffered that night THE 1. POINT TO consider the answere vvhich our Lord gaue vnto the demaund of Caiphas the high Priest I adiure thee by the liuing God that thou tell vs if thou be Christ the Sonne of God And our Lord although he knew right vvell the great iniuries reproaches and torments which his cōfession would cost him yea death it selfe he plainely ansvvered and told the truth and savd what was be fitting his person The high Priest blinded with splendour of so great light and being in passion iudged that he had blasphemed and so he and all the rest of his Counsell condemned our Lord to death And hauing no respect to the innocency of his life nor to their owne state and quality treated him most vilely Ponder the me●knes wherwith our Lord suffered these affronts and iniuries and heard that vniust sentence He is guilty of death O how that immaculate lambe hearing this sentence wold offer himselfe willingly to death to giue life vnto them who gaue sentence against him and condemned him to death Gather hence desires alwaies to say of our Sauiour the contrary to that vvhich these his enemies pronounced of him to wit such innocency such a Lord such a benefactor● such a Sauiour and Maister deserueth life Such a God and Redeemer is most vvorthy to liue and all those which condemne him or offend him or accu●fe him are worthy of euerlasting death THE 2. POINT TO consider that it being now late and tyme for the high Priest and his fellowers to rest they deliuered vp our Lord to the souldiers to watch him they to keep themselues from sleeping did deride scoffe mocke at our Lord and couering his eyes with a shamefull ragge smote his diuine face saying voto him Prophesy vnto vs O Christ who is he that strooke thee Heere thou mayst ponder Christ our Lord full of payne and affliction reiected despised and contemned of all great and little neyther was it the least cause of griefe to haue his diuine eyes couered that his enemies might the more freely strike him on the face perswading themselues that so he could not see them for it is the property of great sinners to desyre not to be seene that they may sinne more freely and without restraint But he savv them notvvithstanding with the eyes of his soule and of his God-head because he vvas God whose eyes sayth the Wiseman behold in euery place the good and the euill which euery one continually doth Hence thou mayst gather that vvhen thou sinnest forgetting that God doth see thee thou art as it were hood-winked deceauest thy selfe couering thine owne eyes vvith this false and blacke veile for Gods eyes are most cleare and open vpon thee beholding thy thoughts words and deeds Wherfore from this day forword be affrayd to offend our Lord carrying euer in thy memory this admirable saying Behold God beholdeth thee THE 3. POINT TO consider now that after this in●ury those cruell fellowes deuoid of all humanity did vnto our Sauior another no lesse affront spitting in his face and couering it with their ●oathsome and stinking spittle for all of them and they vvere many striuing who shold do worst did cast their spittle vpon him wonderfully defiling and obscuring that beauty which reioyceth the heauenly court company Ponder whose face it is that is ●hus defiled spit vpon as if it were he most vile contemptible corner of the world and thou shalt find that it is the face of the God of Maiesty of whome the Prophet sayd Shew thy face and we shal be saued It is the face before whom the Seraphims out of due respect reuerence do couer theirs It is his face vvherevvith his diuine spittle gaue sight to the blind hearing to the deafe and speach to the dumbe It is his face whom the Angells of heauen continually beholding and adoring are neuer satiated From hence thou mayst gather abundant motiues and affections of compassion and sorrow grieuing to behold the face of such a Lord defaced and spit vpon by such and so base miscreants to see the Creator so abused by so vile creatures his diuine maiesty permitting himselfe to be obscured defiled that thou mightst become pure and cleane THE 4. POINT TO consider the iniurious disgracefull words that euen the very Kichen scullians of that pallac● gaue vnto Christ our Lord and also how they layd load vpon him with blowes buffets spurnes asked him Gh●sse who stroke thee seeing thou sayest that thou art Christ a Prophet who gaue thee this blow on thy care who this spurne with his foot who this kick who this cuffe in the necke And laughing aloud 〈◊〉 iesting at him they manifestly declared that they held him for a faigned Christ a false Prophet Ponder the inuincible patience the inestimable meeknes the most louing hart wherwith God our Lord suffered all this as also that patience with which he supporteth thee seeing that as much as ly eth in thee thou hast far oftener scoffed at thy Redeemer ●ffending him with thy manifold sinnes and yet his mercy is so great that he grieueth more at thy offences at the harme which commeth to them that torment him then at the paynes which he himselfe sustayneth Gather hence affections desires to suffer something for this thy Lord vvho endureth so much for thee louing him vvith all thy hart who gaue thee such to many signes of loue ioyning with cōtinual thanksgiuing continuall seruice for them THE XLI MEDITATION Of the presentation of our Lord before Pilate what questions he asked him THE 1. POINT TO consider how much Christ Iesus our Lord also his enemies desired the cōmming of the morning but for very different ends Our Lord to suffer dye they to put in execution their damnable intent which was to murther him and forthwith in the morning the high Priest Caiphas and the whole Counsell ass●mbled togeather calling our Lord Iesus the second tyme he asked him Art thou Christ the Son of the Blessed God but our Lord answered him not to his demand Ponder how much it importeth thee to aske our Lord this question but with a different meaning and desire from that which his enemies had ●aying O my Lord if thou art Christ 〈◊〉 thou art the promised Messias if 〈◊〉 art the Sonne of the liuing God ●nd the splendour of the glory of 〈◊〉 Eternall Father as it is most true 〈◊〉 thou art how commeth it to ●asse that thy diuine face is so disfi●ured how is it defiled with spittle 〈◊〉 is it bruised with buffets And ●aming hence affections of tender ●ue and compassion acknowledge at thy sinnes haue beene the cause ●hy thy Sauiour Christ and Lord is that
was made receauing for the sonne of the liuing God the sonne of a poore fisherman for the Mayster of heauen an earthly disciple for the Lord a seruant for him that can do all things him that can do nothing without his grace Gather hence a great earnest desire to take this Blessed Lady ●or thy mother to loue and serue ●er with speciall care And a firme ●urpose to obey the diuine will lear●ing to reuerence as in place of God his creature that is to say thy Superiour Father or Mayster which he shal a●●igne thee whosoeuer he be to serue obey him as God himselfe as our B. Lady did who tooke S. Iohn for her Son he tooke her for his mother THE 4. WORD TO consider the fourth Word which Christ sesu● our Lord spak to his Eternall Father repr●s●nting him the affliction which he felt by reason of his internall desolation of mind for he cried with a loud voicc and sayd My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Ponder how the Eternall Father permitted the most sacred humanity of his Eternall Son to suffer and to continue in torment and released him not out of those terrible paines sorrows which he had vndertaken for our good and remedy neyther in them did he giue him any comfort or ease at all To the cross● it selfe he could not leane his head on any side without increase of pain● and griefe the thornes thrusting in deeper thereby of this hands he had no help because he could not wipe avvay the drops of bloud which ran downe from his head vpon his face nor the tears which he did shed from his eyes they being nayled fast to the Crosse. Neyther of his feet for they were not able to sustaine the poyse of ●is body but rent themselues vvith ●reater payne Wherfore our Lord ●eeing himselfe so afflicted cryed vn●to his Eternall Father and sayd My God why hast thou forsaken me Gather hence sorrow and compassion to see that there is scarce any ●hat make benefit of his passion or ●hat accompany our Lord in his hard 〈◊〉 painefull t●auels foz his disciples 〈◊〉 forsaken him his people abandoed him many men lost their faith ●hich before they had in him Harti●● beseech him that he will not for●●ke thee now nor at the houre of 〈◊〉 death THE 5. WORD TO consider how that our Sauiour being novv quite and cleane exhaust his body though the abundance of bloud which he had shed being dryed vp and all the conduit● of his veines emptied he had natura●ly a most grieuous thirst therfor● he sayd I thirst Ponder how great griefe pierced the soule of the B. Virgin seein● her beloued Sonne and her God 〈◊〉 abandoned and destitute of all manner of ease and comfort for asking little water to coole his thrist with●● there was no body that would giue him and albeit she could haue go●● for water she durst not leaue hi● fearing least in the meane tyme 〈◊〉 shold depart this life seeing him no● at the point of death Ponder secondly that beside● corporall thirst which our Lord 〈◊〉 had he had a much greater thirst other three thinges First he had insatiable thirst to obey his eter● Father in all thinges without 〈◊〉 ting any thing how painfull soeu● should be And because he knew it to be the will of God that they should giue him vinegar and gall he would not omit to fulfill his will in accepting that also His second thirst was an inflamed desire to suffer for our sakes far more then he had yet suffered The third thirst was of the saluation of soules and in particuler of thyne and that thou wouldst serue him with perfection Gather hence confusion and shame seeing that thy thirst is not to suffer for Christ our Lord nor to be obedient patient humble and poore as he was but to haue plenty of all thinges and that nothing be vvan●ing euen for superfluous expences Beseech him to graunt thee some pra●ticall knowledge of the thirst which ●e had that thou mayst become his ●isciple in something THE 6. WORD To consider that the sixt word that Christ our Lord spake from the ●aire of the Crosse was Cons●ma●m est It is consumate all what so●uer my Father commanded me to suffer from the cribbe vnto the Cros●● is accomplished ended Ponder how thy Lord vvho now in this chaire of ignominy rea●●dy to giue vp the Ghost will come●the day of iudgement in another ve●● different throne of glory and maies● to iudge and will say in like mann●this word Consummatum est no● the world is at an end and the vay● pompe and glory thereof now 〈◊〉 delights of the wicked are past 〈◊〉 also the trauels of the iust From hence thou mayst gath●● desires t● liue in such sort that at 〈◊〉 houre of thy death thou mayst 〈◊〉 with S Paul I haue consumated 〈◊〉 course I haue ended my life wher●●as a good Christian or as a good R●ligious man I haue fulfilled the ob●● gations of my state But if thou 〈◊〉 been slacke remisse in this 〈◊〉 mayst not say It is consumated 〈◊〉 now my payne eternall woe beg●●neth Beseech our Lord to giue 〈◊〉 grace that thou mayst begin from 〈◊〉 day forward continue to the 〈◊〉 in his holy seruice THE 7. WORD TO cōsider that the last word which our Lord spake on the Crosse be●●g now ready to giue vp the Ghost ●as to commend his spirit into the ●ands of his Eternall Father Ponder first that he sayth not I ●●mend vnto thee my liuings or pos●●ssions for he hath none not my ●onour for he is not much follicitous ●erof not my body for ●●at is not that which he regardeth most but his ●pirit which is the principall ought ●ost to be reckoned of by man Ponder secondly that our Lord ●oth not only commend vnto his Fa●●er his own ●●irit alone but also the spirit of his elect which he esteemet● 〈◊〉 his Gather hence desires in thy lif● 〈◊〉 and in the houre of thy death 〈◊〉 ●●mmend thy spirit into the hands of ●od for theron dependeth the eter●●●ll w●ale of thy soule THE L. MEDITATION Of the taking downe from the Crosse of the buriall of our Lord. THE 1. POINT TO consider that the euening o● that sad and dolef●ll da● bein● novv come the Blessed Virgi● being poore and besides destitute o● all help knew not which way to tur●●e her selfe for there was no bod● that would bring her a ladder to tak● downe the body of her beloued Son●● neither had she any body to assist h● disciple Saint Iohn the night dre●●on euery one be tooke himselfe 〈◊〉 his home At last she saw two princi●pall men comming Ioseph Nico●demus who brought necessaryes fo● the buriall Ponder how our Lord God o● dayned that because his most Hol● Sonne had a poore and reproach fu●● death he should haue a rich glor●●ous sepulcher and that vvhereas 〈◊〉
A MANVALL OF DEVOVT MEDITATIONS AND EXERCISES ●nstructing how to pray mentally ●rawn for the most part out of the spi●ituall Exercises of S. Ignatius ●EVIDED INTO THREE BOOKS ●ritten in Spanish by the R. F. Thomas de Villa Castin of the Society of IESVS 〈◊〉 translated into English by H. M. of the same SOCIETY 〈…〉 Superiorum Anno 1624. TO THE RELIGIOVS BROTHERS OF THE SOCIETY OF IESVS In the English Nouitiate ● WATTEN RELIGIOVS BROTHERS I send you heer● a Manuall of spiri●uall Exercises set forth some ●eares agoe in the Spanish ●ongue by Fa Thomas de Villa●astin of your Society now trāslated into English which doubtlesse will produce speciall vertues in you who haue the same spirit wherewith it was written And this hath moued me to present the same to you in whom I hoped my small labours heerein should be most abundantly recompensed by the increase of your spirituall Comfort and Profit I was furthermore induced heereunto because I deemed no Booke more fit to be presented vnto you then this being deriued as it seemeth frō the very fountaine of your holy Patriarke S. Ignatius his Spirituall Exercises And I could not doubt but you the Sonnes of so worthy a Father would receaue with great af●ection and tendernes an Or●hane of so worthy a Parent Another reason was for that I hauing receaued so many and continuall benefites from your Society to whom I am euer more then most ob●iged and neuer yet finding opportunity to shew my selfe gratefull answerable to my desires I thought this small occasion not to be neglected ●n offering so meane a present vnto you in signe at least of gratefull memory towardes your Holy Order In this Manuall you may behold and contemplate ●ost perfectly the liuely vertues of our Sauiour of his Blessed Mother propounded vnto you for your dayly Exercise of Meditation Heere may you learne to follow and trace out the footsteps of true Pouerty Humility Charity Obedience the like Heere may you tast spiritually of the most pleasant fruite which from these deuout and piou● Meditations is gathered In a word heere may you exercise your selues in all the heroicall acts of Vertue which our Lord Maister Christ Iesus the most exact perfect patterne of all Perfection hath left vnto vs for example I will not be tedious thereby to detayne you from the triall of what I haue promised by meditating the Mysteries that ensue It shall suffice me that you wil be pleased to tak● in good part this my least labour and now and then in these and other you● deuotions to remember Your humble de●oted seruant I. VV. THE PREFACE OF THE AVTHOVR TO THE Christian Reader ONE of the principall Reasons which moued me to write this Manuall of pious Considerations for the help of such as vse to pray mentally is the great desire I know many Religious other secular Persons seruan●s of God haue of some briefe Treatise whereby they might with profit spēd their time in prayer Wherefore I haue thought good briefly to set downe the summe of that which many graue Authors ●nd M●ysters of spirituall life haue more large●y and profitably handled Whose doctrine especially those of our own Order I haue endeauored to ●ollow vsing for my chiefe guide heerin the spirituall Exercises of ●ur glorious Foūder S. Ignatius to adorne this my little Manu●ll desiring to haue that portable ●n our bosome which ought euer ●o be fixed in our soule hart ●aying with the Spouse Fasci●ulus myrrhae dilectus meus ●ihi inter vbera mea com●orabitur A bundle of myrr●●y beloued vnto me betwixt ●y brests he shall abide The Aduertis●ents placed in the beginning do particulerly shew how to treat and conuerse with the diuine Maiesty togeather with the vse of the Meditations Considerations set down in the three Book● following The first whereof shal be of the Last things of man The second and third of the Life Passion Death and Resurrection of Christ placing in e●ery Meditation foure points ech one of them sufficient for the Exercise of one or more houres about three seueral things which euery Point shall containe towit Consideration Examination and Application to the frui● which out of that full measure of perfection which Christ exercised in the whole course of his life may be gathered In the end of the third Booke I adioyne also seuerall Meditations directing vs both how to prepare our selues before and how to giue thankes after the holy Communion th●t time being farre more fit for Meditation then for vocall prayer Thus much I propose briefly and plainely to the pious Reader for whatsoeuer sauoureth of curiosity cooleth de●otion and hindreth Prayer in which Truth not Eloque●●e i● to be sought But because nothi●g of this is to be obtay●ed without the gr●ce of God I mos● humbly be●eech him to gra●n● 〈◊〉 such plenty theref that h●s most holy lif●●nd d●ath may 〈◊〉 vnto vs a ●erfect patterne rule and guide of all our thoughts words and deeds that like true souldiers of his spirituall warfare following our Captayne CHRIST● IESVS we may be partakers heere in this world of his grace and in heauen of his Glory Amen A MANVALL OF SPIRITVALL EXERCISES ●or the help of such as desire to practise mentall Prayer The Introduction HE that de●ireth to increase and go forward in spirituall life let him know that the certayne and vndoubted way to the same the interiour and mutuall commu●●cation with Almighty God per●●rmed in the holy vse and exercise●● prayer because in prayer vertues 〈◊〉 obtayned conserued and aug●ented Prayer as the Apostle Sai●● Iames saith ascending vnto heaue● before the tribunall seat of Almigh●●●od bringeth vnto men euery go●● and perfect gift causing such a leag●● and vnion betweene God and the● that it maketh them apt to receaue 〈◊〉 graces and benefits from his 〈◊〉 Maiesty Daniell by prayer conuerted 〈◊〉 ●●erce and hungry Lyons into mee●● Lambe● Praier made the fire to loo●●●is force being notable to burne 〈◊〉 three Children in the middest of 〈◊〉 ●●aming fornace of Babylon Pray●● stayed the course altered the 〈◊〉 forme motion of the heauens giui●● power vnto the voice of man to sto●●●nd detaine the Sunne and Moon● and that so many houres as was n●●cessary for obtayning the victory ●●gainst his Enemies Iacob throu●● the vertue and efficacy of praye● preuailed against the Angell Y●● Prayer tyed the handes and infin●● power if so we may say of the Lo●● of Angel●s for by the prayers 〈◊〉 Moyses Almighty God seemed to 〈…〉 it ●ere disabled to c●astice stri● ●●●ending people when he said vnto 〈◊〉 seruant Suffer me that my fury ●ay be angry against them as if he ●ould say detaine me not with thy ●●●ayers Prayer finally obtaineth par●●n for whatsoeuer offences the Pu●●ican getteth remission of his sinnes 〈◊〉 the Prodigall child returneth a●●ine into fauour friendship with 〈◊〉 Father Prayer therefore being so pro●able and necessary vnto spirituall 〈◊〉 and containing
same thing For not content to haue prayed once vnto his Eternall Father he repeateth the ●●me the second and third tyme ●●ea and the holy Euangelist addeth ●●at towards the end longer then be●●re And for this our B. F. S. Ignatius 〈◊〉 his Booke of Spirituall Exercises ●oth make so great account of the re●etitions which after euery Exer●●se once or twice he ordaineth to be ●ade for that which at the first is ●ot found may be afterwards found ●y repetition of the same And so our ●ord himselfe affirmeth He that see●eth findeth and to him that knoc●eth it shal be opened So it hapned ●nto that woman of Chanaan who ●or her perseuerance in renewing oft ●er petition vnto our Sauiour ob●ained of his Diuine Maiesty the de●●red health for her daughter So also 〈◊〉 will happen with vs in Praier that ●eturning thereunto once or more ●ften if need require and for seuerall ●ayes renewing and perseuering in ●he same consideration we come to ●iscouer more_vnknown grounds or 〈◊〉 to say better more heauenly miste●ies not knowne to vs before Much like as entring into a darke chamber at the beginning we see little or nothing but staying there a while w●● come to see that which we could not see before THE XI ADVERTISMENT How we are to begin our Prayer This is generally speaking of all those who giue thēselues to the practise of this holy Exercise that in the beginning and entrance therof they alwayes make for the space of an Aue MARIA the Praier commonly called Preparatory which is as it were a preparatiō to begin Prayer saying thus I beseech thee O Lord to direct this houre or time of Praier to thy greater glory bestowing vpon me such plenty of thy grace as shall be necessary to performe it and I humbly offer vp vnto thy Diuine Maiesty whatsoeue● I shall thinke say or do according to thy holy will and as it shal be most pleasing vnto thee THE XII ADVERTISMENT How the Powers of our Soule are to be exercised in Prayer MENTALL Prayer whereof heere we treate is the worke of the three Povvers of the ●oule to wit of the Memory Vn●erstanding and Will Noting by ●he way that in euery Mistery and point we take in hand of all the Me●itations of the books following we ●re to exercise these three powers in Prayer in manner following First with the Memory we ●re to call to mind Almighty God our Lord with whome we speake set●ing before our eyes the point or Mistery on which we are to medi●ate belieuing with a liuely faith the ●ruth thereof Secondly with the Vnderstan●ing we are to discourse and consi●er those things which best may help 〈◊〉 moue the Will pondering and as 〈◊〉 were chewing them againe and a●aine by leasure to the end we may find our selues moued with the vertue and fruite included therein For that which is not well chewed is neither bitter nor sweet and so ney ther Sinne nor Death nor Iudgment nor Hell it selfe is bitter or loathsome vnto the sinner because he doth not ruminate and chew these things but swalloweth them whole running them ouer rashly without any mature consideration at all and little to his profit Hence it is also that we take no gust nor haue any feeling in the Misteries of the Incarnation Passion Resurrection of Christ because we doe not throughly ruminate chew them Let vs therefore bruize and chew with our Vnderstanding this graine of mustard seed searching out the precious diuine vertue which therein is hidden that is to say within this holy and diuine Mistery and we shall see by experience that it doth not only heat and bite vs but also prouoke and cause in vs teares of deuotion Thirdly with the Will we are ●o draw out of that consideration ●undry affections some belonging to ●ur selues and others to Almighty God for example Detestation of our ●elus in regard of our offences against God Sorrow for our sinnes the Loue ●f God and his diuine Precepts the ●iuing of thanks for benefits and fa●ours receaued Desires of true and ●olide vertues of imitating Christ ●esus our Lord in those which he ex●rcised in his most holy life to wit ●n Charity Mercy Humility Pati●nce Meeknes and Pouerty and so ●n all the rest Neglect Contempt ●f all that the world esteemeth and ●oueth seeing the small account this ●ur highest Lord made of them in his ●ife and death great longing and fer●ent desires to suffer and shed our ●loud for his diuine honour ponde●ing with attention and leasure in e●ery Mistery some one of these ver●ues vntill we imprint and settle in ●ur Will an earnest desire to obtaine 〈◊〉 And these be the acts which we ●re to exercise with the power of our Will in the consideration of the life Passiō of Iesus Christ our Sauiour therby to come to the true imitation of his most perfect vertues And this third of our Will is the principall that wherin we ought to make most stay as a thing whereof most reckoning is to be made in Prayer this being alwaies in our power to perform how dry soeuer wee be or full of desolation All these and the like affections and desires of true and solid vertues we must put in practise so that we may profit our selues in some of them by one Meditation and in some by another according as the matter of Meditation shall require THE XIII ADVERTISMENT The fruit which is to be gathered out of Prayer IT is a thing of speciall moment and which maketh much to the purpose that before we begin our Prayer we forsee know the fruit which we ought to gather thereof For it is to be presupposed that we ●o to seeke remedy for our spirituall ●ecessities to obtaine victory of our ●assions and peruerse inclinations 〈◊〉 procure sorrow for our sinnes to ●●ote out vices to plant vertues to ●●bdue all difficulties which may oc●urre in the way of vertue weighing ●●rst with our selues and very seriou●●y what is the greatest spirituall ne●essity we haue what is that which ●indereth most our progresse in ver●●e and that which assaulteth most ●ur soule And this is that we ought ●articulerly to forethinke haue in ●readinesse therein to insist and to ●btaine that our desire in Praier ●s if we find our selues to want the ●ertue of patience thither to direct ●ur considerations for the attayning ●f a true desire to suffer and endure ●r the loue of God thinges painfull ●nd contray to our liking If our ●hiefest want be Charity then to ●ake firme purposes to shew our ●●lues affable courteous and sweet ●nto our neighbours not to contri●ate or do them any harme but ra●her all the good we can c. For it were a great folly deceit for one when he goeth to prav to lay hand vpon that which first offereth it selfe and not that whereof he hath most need For we see the sicke person going to the Apothecaries shop doth not
so but maketh choice of that which is most to the purpose for the curing of his infirmity So we see that blind man in the Ghospell to haue done who went to our Sauiour crying and beseeching him to haue mercy on him whome when our Lord asked what he would haue him to do vnto him he forhwith represented vnto him his greatest necessity and that wherin he receaued most affliction which was the want of sight and of this therfore he craueth remedy So that we see he did not demannd any other●thing whereof he had also need for he did not say Lord Bestow a garment on me for I am poore giue me necessaries to maintaine me for I am in need these thinges he did nor beg but all the rest omitted he imploreth remedy for his greatest necessity After this manner we see the holy Prophet Dauid to haue done for he directed his Prayers to obtaine that which he desired and had most ●eed off and so he sayth in one of his ●psalmes One thing I haue asked of our Lord this will I seeke for and procure vntill I obtaine it Euen so we ought to doe in our Praiers to Almighty God insisting perseuering therin vntill we obtaine And hauing once preuayled against that vice pas●ion or bad inclinatiō which did most ●fflict and molest vs then are we to ●all in hand with another thus in ●ime we shall subdue and cut off the ●eads of them all with the sharpe ●iercing sword of Prayer But heere it seemeth vnto me ●hat some will doubt and say How is ●t possible for me to apply this point of Prayer mistery which I medi●ate and wherin the charity of Christ ●nd his loue towardes me doth most ●ppeare and wherein his greatnesse ●nd goodnesse is most apparent to ●he necessity I haue of humility pati●nce purity and other vertues And how when thinking on the glorious misteries of Christ can I haue sorrow for my sinnes and in his dolorous and painefull passage ioy and spirituall contentment Wherto I answer two thinges the first that it cannot be denied but that some Mysteries are more to the purpose then others to gather the fruit of some vertues more then they be for others Let vs put an example In the birth of the child Iesus who doubteth but that the humility pouerty which Christ there did practise and experience in his owne persō do shine most bright and are most eminent in that mistery In the crowning with thornes the contempt of worldly honour In the whipping at the piller the mortification of the flesh and in the mystery of the Crosse the humility patience and obedience which Christ exercised suffering himselfe to be nayled thereunto The second thing is and that of much importance to be knowne that vpon whatsoeuer point or mystery we meditate we may apply it to ●he vertues we haue most need of 〈◊〉 most for our purpose for that the ●onsideration of euery one of them is 〈◊〉 certaine diuine Manna which tast●th to euery one according to his de●ire If we will that it tast of humility ●hen of humility the consideration of ●innes of hell of death will sauour ●nd tast If of patience and the loue ●f God hereof the Passion and Re●ection of Christ will tast being euery where full of motiues for the one 〈◊〉 incitements to the other If of po●●erty and mortification of the flesh ●nd so of all the rest the most holy ●fe of our Lord Iesus will affoard vs ●atter for our spirituall gust in ech ●ne abundantly But let vs see the ●ractise of this declaring it by some ●ew examples Put the case we meditate vpon ●ome part of the Passion and Paines ●f our Sauiour would draw ther●ut desire and affection of ioy and ●pirituall gladnes Consider to this ●nd and reflect vpon the exceeding ●reat glory and praise which through ●●ese paines and ignominies did arise vnto God both in heauen and earth and the infinite good of grace and glory which by meanes of the sufferings and labours of Christ were purchased for mankind and heerat we may reioice therein fulfilling the counsayle of the Apostle Reioice in our Lord alwaies If we meditate vpon the glorious Resurrection of Christ our Lord and desire to haue sorrovv for our sinnes Consider that this our Lord doth therefore rise againe to bestow on vs the life of grace deliuering vs from the death of sinne and by the beauty of the glorious life which he promiseth in this spirituall Resurrection we may gather the lothsomnesse and deformity of the death of sinne from which by his death he deliuered vs. And thus we may mooue our selues to abhor and detest a thing so vgly as sinne is and to loue and imbrace the beauty seemlinesse of grace If meditating on the Ascension of our Sau●our we desire to reape the fruit of patience let vs see how well 〈◊〉 eternall Father rewarded his most 〈◊〉 Sonne for the paynes he suffered 〈◊〉 his loue that we may like wise ●●ue patience in ours Finally if thinking vpon the ●●ost holy lyfe of Christ we would be ●●ued to the contempt of the world ●hold the little reckoning he made the honours and vaine estimation ●●●erof that the glory which ought be esteemed is the Eternall which ●●●rist our Lord hath and doth com●unicate vnto his But now all this supposed ●●ich hath bin said that which here●●maketh most for our purpose is 〈◊〉 light and direction of the holy ●●ost who in what mystery soeuer 〈◊〉 shall meditate will best suggest 〈◊〉 graunt vnto vs the feeling of the ●●rtue we most pretend and which it ●●houeth vs most to seeke for and 〈◊〉 obtaine at his holy hands THE XIIII ADVERTISMENT Of Iaculatory Prayers to be made 〈◊〉 in and out of Meditation IT is a very good remedy to exe●●cise and stir vp the soule that pray●eth as well in time of distractio●● and dri●esse in meditation as to co●serue deuotion in the rest of th● day to walke alwaies as in the presence of Almighty God and no less● for such as haue not health to pray 〈◊〉 medi●ate to vse some short paye●● or iaculatory aspiratiōs which are 〈◊〉 if one should cast a dart or shoot 〈◊〉 arrow of seruent affection vnto he●●uen crauing of Almighty God 〈◊〉 few words his diuine loue his gra●● or some vertue whereof he standet● most in need as it were represe●ting and laying before his maiesty his owne weaknesse asking humbl● remedy therof or victory ouer som●● vice from which he most desireth 〈◊〉 be freed The practise of these sho●● prayers is as solloweth ● my God that I could alwayes ●e thee ● that I could perfectly obey thee ● that I could alvvaies serue thee ● that I neuer had offended thee ●●at I could see my self free from 〈◊〉 or that imperfection ● that I could obtaine this or that ●●●ellent vertue Giue me o Lord purity of soule ●●●nility of hart pouerty of spirit Pardon my sinnes
sinnes and abhominations shall find himselfe polluted and defiled must know that the only meanes to wash and cleanse himselfe from the same heere in this life is duely to consider them and with abundance of teares to be sory for them togeather with the remēbrāce of the good he hath lost which is God himselfe and the present euill ●hich he suffereth Also the consi●●ration of Death Iudgement and ●ell for these and such like conside●●tions are included in this first pas●●ge or Purgatiue Way which ap●●rtaine to beginners in which so ●uch time is to be spēt by euery one 〈◊〉 particuler as shall seeme necessary 〈◊〉 him to walke this way with ●●rity fruit seing that some haue ●ore sinnes and a more soft and ●●der hart and conscience then o●●ers Wherefore I remit the yong ●●ginner to the end he go not astray ●his prudent and discreet spirituall ●●her to direct guide and instruct 〈◊〉 in euery thing according as the ●urse of his life hath beene more or 〈◊〉 disordered For it were no discre●●●n to detaine one in the exercise of 〈◊〉 Purgatiue Way longer time thē●●necessary which of it owne na●●●e doth cause in the soule seruile ●●re that hindereth the perfection Charity and vnto which Charity 〈◊〉 ought to endeauour to attaine in 〈◊〉 course of a spirituall life because as S. Iohn sayth perfect charity expelleth feare Wherefore it seemeth conuenient and reasonable that hauing spent in these laudable and holy exercises sifteene or twenty dayes we proceed to the Illuminatiue and Vnitiue wayes out of which likewise motions of Sorrow Feare and Humility may be gathered as out of the Purgatiue For certaine it is that one wil be grieued more that he hath offended Christ our Lord considering his excellent vertues of Humility Patience Charity and the like then if he should consider his own● sinnes Death Iudgment and Hell And albeit these consideration● be more proper to those who desir● of new to conuert themselues to Almighty God or be but beginners i● vertue yet reason it is that the iu●● also to purify themselues the 〈◊〉 from the sinnes present withall to make surer the pardon of those whic● be past do now then as for exāpl● once euery yeare refresh and rene● the memory of these Meditations following the counsaile which Ec●●●siasticus doth giue vs saying Be 〈◊〉 hindred to pray alwaies and are not to be iustified euen vnto ●ath And our Sauiour saith He ●●at is iust let him be iustified yet 〈◊〉 let the holy be sanctified yet in●●easing daily in purity of conscience 〈◊〉 in sanctity of life The Meditations following of ●●e Purgatiue Way will giue a good ●●ginning to this enterprise in which 〈◊〉 haue thought good and expedient 〈◊〉 follow the counsaile opinion of Gregory and other Saints who 〈◊〉 that the firme and true founda●●●n of a spirituall building is the ●●owledge of our selues and they ●oue it very well for if one doe not ●●st practise himselfe in the conside●●tion and knowledge of his owne ●●●isery and weakenesse he shall re●aine ignorant and blind and not ●ow how to aske in Prayer that ●hich is conuenient for him Wher●●●re I will beginne the Meditations 〈◊〉 this first Booke with this conside●●●ion which shal be the fundamen●●ll stone of all this spirituall building wheron the rest must stand The points and considerations whereof haue gathered out of diuers placese 〈◊〉 the holy Scripture and Saints an● for such they are to be estemeed an● practised And because we all aspi●● vnto vertue and holines of life it 〈◊〉 expedient that we also imitate an● follow thē this way which they ha●● shewed vs. THE I. MEDITATION Of the Knowledge of our selues THE Preparatory Prayer pr●supposed whereof we treat●● in the eleuenth Aduertisment two thinges are to be done in eu●● Meditation contained in this Man●● all to wit First the Composition place Secondly the Petition whi●● must be alwaies conformable to 〈◊〉 matter of the Meditation as in 〈◊〉 and the rest of this first Booke is said Composition of the place THE Composition of the place h● shal be to behold consider 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 eyes of the soule that the whole ●●mpasse of the earth in comparison 〈◊〉 the heauens the gratnes therof as it were a point or graine of sand ●hich being so what shalt thou then 〈◊〉 before thy God Creatour of the 〈◊〉 heauen and earth in whose pre●●●ce thou art lesse then nothing The Petition THE Petitiō shal be to aske of our Lord God that he communiate vnto thee his diuine light there●● to know thy owne basenes mi●●y knowing it to humble thy ●●●fe in humility to serue adore 〈◊〉 as thy Lord and God this done ●●●gin thy Meditation as followeth THE 1. POINT TO consider the matter whereof 〈◊〉 thy body was composed made 〈◊〉 thou shalt find that it was not fra●●ed either of the heauens or of cri●●all neither of the supreme element 〈◊〉 fire nor of water nor of other ●eare bright and transparent matter ●ut of the most vile and base element 〈◊〉 all which is the earth and hence ●●th thy body his origen and beginning which God himselfe remembred our first Father Adam of whe● laying this consideration before hi● eyes he said vnto him Dust tho● art and into dust thou shalt return● Consider thou as much and tho● shalt receiue sight and knowledge 〈◊〉 thy selfe as he that was blind fro● his natiuity receaued sight whome Christ our Lord cured both corpoally and spiritually laying vpon hi● eyes the clay of earth wherof he wa● first framed made Ponder that it is the will of Almighty God that man be alwaie● very carefull diligent in knowin● and vnderstanding his owne basene● and misery and that he haue continually the eyes of his soule fixed vpon the earth wherof he was framed to the end he alwaies keep himself● in humility and subiection knowin● that he deserueth not to be esteemed and honoured but rather to be tro●den vnder foot and trampled vpon as is the earth this being the only r●●● medy and meane to obtaine the ve●tue of Humility Hence shalt thou gather two ●hinges First Confusion and shame ●eeing how contrary thou hast done ●eereto hauing euer desired and ta●en pleasure nor in submitting and ●umbling but in extolling and boa●ing of thy selfe as if thou wert ●●mthing remembring those words ●f the Apostle If any man esteeme ●imselfe to be something whereas he 〈◊〉 nothing he seduceth himselfe Se●ondly A firme purpose continually 〈◊〉 exercise thy selfe in the base esteem ●●d acknowledgment of thy selfe as ●id S. Augustine and Saint Francis ●●c of whome the first was wont to ●y vnto God Lord Let me know ●●y selfe and know thee The se●ond Lord Who art thou who ●m I THE 2. POINT O cōsider what thy body is whilst 〈◊〉 it liueth and thou shalt find that 〈◊〉 is a sacke of earth a cōtinuall flow●●g water of all filth and stench and ●●at there is not
called the Illumi●●tiu● Way The end of which way is to Illuminate the soule with the light of sundry truthes and vertues with ●i●ely and effectu●ll desir●● of knowing God and to vnite himselfe wit●●im exercising himselfe in the con●iderations of the diuine Mysterie● of the life and death of our B. Saui●ur for by meditating of these and ●y carrying them alw●yes in his h●rt ●e shall st●r vp and enkindle in him●elfe motions of deuotion proper 〈◊〉 peculiar to this way to wit lou●●nd desire of the vertues of Humi●●ity Patience Chastity Obedience ●ouerty of spirit C●arity the like For to what vertue can any one b●●nclined wherof he may not find in ●he life and death of our Sauiour meruaillous examples it being as i● were a royall table or banquet fur●ished with all sorts of meates a p●●radise full of all delights a garden ●et forth with all manner of flowers ● market abounding with all things ●and as it were a spirituall Faire reple●●●shed with all good thinges that w●●an wish for as in this second book●●halbe seene An Aduertisement ●T seemeth vnto me conueni●●● 〈◊〉 for the better obseruing of our intended breuity not to treate fro● hence forward in the ensuing Meditations of the Preparatory Prayer of the composition of Place or o● the Petition since it wil suffice to hau● done it in all the Medi●ations of th● first Boobe of which euery one may make his benefit and haue a generall knowledge light inough to make alwaies the sayd three thinges according as the subiects of the Meditation shall require for more perspicuity whereof let vs put an example or two Will you meditate vpon the Birth of our Sauiour Christ or on the pennance which he did in the desert c In the Former the composition of place may be as followeth Imagine that you see with the eyes of consideration as it were ● house or cottage vnhabitable forsaken of all open on euery side full of cobwbes and filth exposed vnto the wind and snowy weather and in a corner thereof on the ground vpon ● little straw the only begotten Sonne ●f Almighty God Iesus Christ ou● Lord crying like a little infant tr●bling and quaking for cold the most Bl●ss●d Virgin our Lady and her Spouse S. Ioseph full of deuotion admiration and astonishment adoring him on their knees Let thy Petition be to obtain● grace of his Maiesty to performe the like with them and to know serue and be gratefull for the fauours and benefits he commeth to bestow vpon thee thou being so vnworthy of ●hem In the Meditation of the desert the composition of the place may be made thus Behold with the interiour sight of thy soule Iesus Christ our Lord all alone in a desert compassed with high mountaines and cragg● rocks doing for the space of forty dayes hard and rigorous pennance not eating any thing at all enuironed with the fierce and wild be●stes of the woods cast vpon the ground vnder a hedge or at the foo● of some tree for such was his shelter and place of repose treating day and ●ight with his Eternall Father about thy saluation The Petition shal be that his Maiesty will vouchsafe to doe thee so great a fauour as thou maist serue accompany him in that desert willdernes for such holy company wilb● to thee a paradise and glory And after this manner ●hou mayst alvvaies make in the beginning and entrance of thy Prayer the Composition of place and Petition according as the passage or Mystery which thou dost meditate shall req●ire humbly crauing ayd and fauour of the holy Ghost who as ● most excellent maister of spirit will teach thee far better then I can But one thing is specially to be noted that when thou art to make the Composition of place in some passage or Mistery of Christ either newly borne or bound to the pillar or nayled ●o the crosse thou must not imagine as though it happened a far off in Bethelem or in Ierusalem a thousand and so many yeares since for this doth wear● the im●gination and is not of so much force to moue But rather imagine those thinges as if they were present and euen now did passe before thyne eyes seeing and beholding with the eyes of thy soule the infant Iesus weeping and crying in the cradle or manger And as it were heare the strokes of whips and knocking of the nailes whereby ●hou shalt both pray with more facility swetnes attention and de●otion and be moued more rea● more aboundant fruite and profit ●hereof THE I. MEDITATION Of the Conception of our B. Lady THE 1. POINT TO consider and with the ey●● of thy vnderstanding to behold the three diuine Persons Fa●her Sonne and Holy Ghost in th●●hrone of their glory and Maiesty in whose presence do assist an innu●erable number of Angells orday●ing and decreeing in tha● suprem● Councell that seeing the ●uine ●nd perdition of mankind and the forgetfullnes of their eternall weale and saluation was so great to redresse the domage and vniuersall hurt the second person of the most B. Trinity the only begotten Sonne of the Eternall Father should become Man to redeeme vs. Ponder the excessiue lou● which did burne and in●●ame his di●ine breast for hauing many other meanes to redeemee thee which would haue cost him farre lesse he would notwithstanding make choice of no ●ther but of that which should ●ost him most of all the more to declare his vnspeakable loue towardes thee making himselfe Man that he might be more humbled therby and inue●ting himselfe with the basenes of thy flesh to communicate vnto thee ●is greatnesse he that was before impassible became mortall be that was Eternall temporall and o● a Lord a ●laue of the king of heauen a worme and reproach of the earth Hence thou mayst gather the great longing desire our good Lord had of thy saluation seeing he would vndertake so much for thee for thy soules health Stir thou vp likewise in thy selfe feruent desires of humiliation the better to serue him for that he so hūbled himself to redee● thee THE 2. POINT To consider how Almighty God hauing determined to make himselfe Man and to be borne of a Mother as other men are ordayned that his holy spirit should begin to build the house wherein he vvas to dwell creating the sacred Virgin our B. Lady pure and without spo● or blemis● free from all stayne of sinne originall or Actuall And certainely it ●as meete that such a priuiledge should be graunted her in whom● God was to lodge and dwell as in hi● holy Temple Ponder that as all our hurt and perdition entred into the world by a man and woman God in like manner would that our redemptio● should haue beginning by another ●an and another women And 〈◊〉 death entred into the world by Adam and E●e when they sinned so the life of grace should enter by Iesus Mary which neuer sinned vnto whom● men should repa●re for remedy of their
holy Innocents Of the aboad of the child Iesus in Aegipt of his returne into Israel THE 1. POINT TO Consider how King Herod perceiuing that he was deluded by the Sages to secure his Kingdome determined to kill him whom he feared might depriue him thereof And because he knew not where he was and least the child he sought for with rage diuelish fury should esccpe him he commanded all the young children borne at that time to be murthered and execu●ed it with barbarous cruelty impiety to the end Christ Iesus our Sauiour should not escape but dye among them But it succeeded not a● he desired neyther was the Tyran● able to compas●e his intent albeit he omitted no diligence for the accompl●shing thereof for although all the world persecute vs if God protect and defend vs we cannot suffer losse of the least haire of our head Ponder the griese that our Sauiour had in AEgypt seeing from thence the murder of so many Infants for his sake but on the other side how he was glad and reioyced that by the meanes of tempora●● death which passeth in a moment they obtayned life euerlasting which now they enioy many of them by this meanes being deliuered from the danger of eternall damnation because if they had not dyed by this accasion peraduenture they might haue beene of those that consented to the death of our Sauiour so should haue been damned Hence thou maist gather a great desire to put thy life and death in the hands of God endeauouring to confesse manifest him with thy works though it should cost thee thy temporall life to gaine eternall as these holy and thrice happy Infants did THE 2. POINT TO consider how Saint Ioseph the most Holy Virgin with her Sonne being now in AEgipt began to treat with that barbarous people and to gaine their good wills And it is credible that the Blessed Virgin went to assist and help other women when they needed and as rich women doe call for the poore to haue their assistance and doe giue them something for their paines so it is likly they vsed her help Ponder how through her good behauiour speaches celestial conuersation the richer sort tooke affection to this poore Virgin and also to the child Iesus who in like manner was much beloued for his beauty sweet countenance Gather hence how thou oughtest to behaue thy selfe with strangers superiours inferiours Ponder like wise how S. Ioseph did worke earne dayly ●ages there with to maintaine the Blessed Virgin and her Sonne Make account that the office paines or function wherein thou imployest thy selfe thou performest it to maintaine these poore exiled and banished persons for that which thou doest for thy brethren and nieghbours our Sauiour esteemeth it as done to his owne person as himselfe sayth in the Ghospell THE 3. POINT TO consider how after fiue or seauen yeares were past of this exile in AEgypt as some Authors say an Angell of our Lord appeared againe in sleep to Saint Ioseph saying Arise and take the child and his Mother goe into the Land of Israel for they are dead that sought the life of the child Ponder that at length the persecutor dyed and the banishment of the Innocent Child Iesus ceased whereby thou maist perceiue that the paines perills and persecutions of this life shall haue an end and the banishment therof and they which persecuted vs shal be iudged their inuentions examined Whence thou mayst gath●r al●o that if thou remayne faithfull towardes God and beare with patience the afflictions which he sendeth thee for proofe and crowne of thy vertue after the exile of this world thou shalt inioy and possesse the eternal rest of heauen which God hath prepared for thee THE 4. POINT TO consider the prouidence of Almighty God in sending presently his Angell to bring these so happy tidings to Saint Ioseph to free him from the banishement of so many yeares Ponder what confidence he had in Almighty God and how contented he was seeing the care God had of them and how ready God was to beare his prayer and to release him from his doubtes difficul●ies and cares Purpose to haue recourse euer to Almighty God in thy difficulties with prayer and confidence in him for thou mayst securely put all anxious solicitude of the successe of thy ●ff●yres casting thy selfe into the hands of God for in them as Dauid sayth are thy strong prosperous successes Likewise thou mayst consider the griefe of these of AEgypt among whome those holy Saints had liued when they were to take their leaue o● them by reason of the singular content they receaued in their vertuo●● con●ersation for that it is credible that they left many who were blind and ignorant euer before enlightned with the light and knowledge of the true ●ayth Gather hence desires that Christ our Lord neuer depart from thy soule but euerlastingly remaine with ●hee Beseech him as those two disciples did saying vnto him Tarry with vs because it is towardes night the day is now far spent THE XVI MEDITATION How the child Iesus remained alone in the Temple of Ierusalem THE 1 POINT TO consider how that after the most Blessed Virgin with her Sonne and S. Ioseph had beene in the Temple of Ierusalem and therein adored Almighty God thei● Creatour the Blessed Virgin departed towards Nazareth and S. Ioseph followed some houres after because the men went not togeather with the women wherein children might goe indiff●rently with the one or the other and so the Blessed child remayned behind them in the Temple they not perceiuing it Ponder how the Blessed Virgin being now come a good way on her iourney stood expecting her most beloued Sonne Spouse with great desire of their comming but when she saw that her Spouse Saint Ioseph brought not with him the B. Child being much perplexed and troubled asked him where he was And he likewise much afflicted answeared that he though he had returned with her but finding it otherwise they began to lament and weep incessantly and not without great reason for the losse was not small of so great a treasure Gather hence two things The first what griefe thou oughtst to haue when thou shalt chance to loose Almighty God through thy owne default seeing the most B. Virgin and Saint Ioseph grieued so much when he absented himselfe from the without any fault of theirs Secondly with what diligence thou oughtest to seek Almighty God notceasi●g nor omitting any occasion but seeking him in all places whersoeuer thou mayst haue any tidings of him as the Espouse did in the Canticles when she said I will rise and will goe about the Citty by the streets and high wayes I will ●eeke him whom my ●oule loueth For that which costeth vs nothing is not esteemed and that which is worth much as God is must cost vs much THE 2. POINT TO consider wherein this most blessed child did spend those
themselues with exteriour purity alone as the foolish virgins and Pharisies did but much more procuring the interiour Because all the glory of the daughter of the King which is euery pure soule as the Holy Ghost sayth is within Gather hence a desire if thou desire to ascend vp to the mount of God and enioy his blessed sight to obtayne not only corporall but also much more spirituall purity for it is not fit that the Tēple of God should be polluted or not pure seeing therfore thou art his Temple as S. Paul sayth and the Holy Ghost hath his aboad in thee endeauour and stri●● al●ayes to be pure and cleane both in body and soule that in thee the beames of the diuine light may appeare and shine as in a very clean pure christall glasse for if thou loue this cleanesse and purity of hart thou shalt haue the King and Lord of heauen for thy friend and enioy his sight THE 7. BEATITVDE TO consider how God calleth the peace-makers the children of God for not only those who haue peace in their soules with Almighty God but those chie●●y who also procure to haue the same with their neighbours shal be the children of God and of our Sauiour who with special prerogatiue is called the peaceable King and ordained that when he came into the world his Angells should salute men with this peace and made so much reckoning thereof that he vsually saluted his Disciples with this peace saying vnto them Peace be with you Ponder the innumerable per●ecu●ions afflictions which Christ Iesus our Lord sustained to make peace betweene his Eternall Father and vs purchasing for vs true peace and she●ing himselfe peaceable euen with those who did hate him Gather hence how behoofull it is for thee to haue peace with thy self and with thy neighbours Thou shalt haue it with thy selfe if thou be carefull to breake and subdue thine inordinate appetites attending to the contituall exercises of mortification● and vvaging continu●ll vva●re with vice for peace is gotten by warre With thy neighbours thou mayst haue peace if thou endeauour neuer to giue them occasion of offence or trouble but rather to agree make peace with euery one and so doing though shalt be the beloued child of Almighty God THE 8. BIATITVDE TO consider how Christ our Lord calleth those Blessed which suffer persecution for iustice that is for ver●ue and sanctity sake which perse●ution is not vnderstood to be suffe●ed in one or two things only but in all kind of iniuries to wit in lands liuings honour content life and death c. Ponder how our Sa●io●r Christ from his very cradle till his dying day suffered for iustice and sanctity the greatest persecutions and 〈◊〉 which were euer endured and with the greatest patience that eues any had and for the most iust and innocent cause that could be to wit for reprehending vice and sinne and for the saluation of soules Ga●her hence a great desire to suffer persecution in imitation o● Christ neyther esteem it any wonder sith his enemies persecute him that thine also persecute thee but rem●ebring that if it was necessary that Christ our Lord shold pass through innumerable tribulations and aff●actions and so enter into his ovvn● glory it is euident that neyther tho●● not any other shal enter into the glory which is not thine but only b● this way of persecuion Wherfor animate thy selfe to suffer persecutio● and affliction because our prefe● tribulation which is momentary and light as also our life is worke●h aboue measure as the Apostle ●ait● an eternall weight of glory in vs. THE XXIII MEDITATION Of thetempest at sea THE 1. POINT TO consider that our Blessed Sauiour being entred with his Disciples into a little boat he fell a sleep forth with a great tempest arose on the sea Ponder two things first that if the ship wherein Christ sayled be tossed and couered with waues what will become of that wherein the Diuell is Pilot that is if the soule of a just and holy person be persecuted afflicted with temptations the soule of a wicked man and of a sinner what shall it endure What will become of such a one Secondly ponder how that all those that betake themselues to the seruice of God ordinarily sustayne tempests and tentations for so the Holy Ghost sayth Sonne comming to the seruice of God stand in iustice and feare and prepare thy soule to temptation Wherfore many times Almighty God permitteth great te●●pe●tuous stormes of temptation and p●rsecutious to be raysed against vs and he semeeth to vs as if he were a sleep neglected vs. Gather hence purposes to 〈◊〉 the fury of thy temptations for God will assist thee and relieue thee in time of thy greatest need and deliuer shee out of danger as he deliuered his Apostles when they came vnto him and craued his help and assistance THE 2. POINT TO consider how the Apostles seeing all their labour to be in vaine went presently to our Sauiour fo●r help and awaking him sayd Lord saue vs we peri●h Ponder how our Sauiour made as though he sleept and did not presently deliuer his Apostles albelt he saw the danger in which they were partly that they might know and vnderstand how little they could doe without his help and partly because he would they should call vpon him in time of their greatest necessity Ponder furthermore how negligent thou hast beene in stormes of temptations wherein thou hast byn often tossed and how sloathfull thou hast been in hauing speedy recourse to Christ our Lord in beseeching him to fauour and ayde thee And hence it hath come to passe that the little boat of thy soule hath beene often plunged and ouerwhelmed with the waues Gather hence purposes to run to God at all times for his help but especially in time of temptation and affliction saying vnto him O Lord deliuer me from this temptation that ●auseth this tempest in my soule delyuer me from this vice from this perill and affliction For if thou call vpon him with fayth and confidence he will ayde and succour thee as he did his Apostles And will command by the vertue of his diuine word the blustering winds of thy temptations tribulations which are those that raise these stormes in thy soule to cease and be quiet presently great tranquility and peace of mind will follow THE 3. POINT TO consider how Christ our Sauiour awaking reprehended his disciples sayd vnto them Why ase you fearefull O yee of little faith as if he should say I being in your company you need not feare Ponder the loue that Christ sheweth to his Disciples and how he requireth the like loue of them againe and that they trust in him fasten the anker of their hope in him for they shal be secure in the middest of the raging and tempestuous sea of this life though the waues should riss to the very clouds Gather hence a great desire to
store Ponder the great pouerty of our B. Lord and of his Disciples 〈◊〉 the small care they had of their owne comfort and corporall sustenance seeing for thirteen persons others which might ioyne themselues vnto them they had only fiue loaues and those also made of barley vvhich was the most vnsauory bread that then was in vse and peculiar vnto poore people hauing fed in the desert that vngratefull Nation vvith bread from heauen whereas him selfe his Blessed Apostles were fed with barly bread Purpose firmely to choose for thy selfe such thinges as Christ our Lord did choose for himselfe intreating thy body with like seuerity and rigour where with he treated his being ashamed from this day forward of thy ouer much solicitude in se●king after supersluitie● and dainties in meate and drinke otherwise then is pleasing to our Lord who reproueth these things THE 3. POINT TO consider how that our Sauiour and Lord of all things taking the bread into his holy and povverfull hands blessed it and gaue it vertue to be multiplied and become better so that though euery one did eat therof it was not consumed but rather did multiply increase Ponder first the omnipotency of God which so easily could conuert a few vnsaucry loaues into thousands those most sauory toothsome bread Ponder secondly the prouidence of God resplendent and manifest in this miracle For wheras those vvhich did eate of this bread were many thousands of different ages complexions yet all of them eating thereof of the selfe same kind of bread were notwithstanding satisfyed as well content with a small portion as with a great quantity therof Gather hence a great desire wholy to rely trust on the omnipotent hand of God for they can neuer want but will increase and prosper alwaies whose Lord God is Christ our Sa●iour THE 4. POINT TO consider how this heauenly b●aquet being ended our Sa●iour commanded his Apostls to gather vp the leauings they therefore gathered them and filled twelue baskets with the fragments of those fiue barly loaues which remained after all had eaten Ponder the goodnes bountifulnes of our Lord in rewarding the liberality and free hart wher with his Discipls offered him their fiue loaues for he restored them twelue baskets full of most delicate hr●●d that they might vnderstand that as they were twelue so he would that the baskets of the remnant should be twelue as it were to bestow vpon euery one of them a whole basket full for the smal part which each of them had renou●ced in the fiue loaues they had before presented him Gather hence a desire to be mercifull and bountifull towardes the poore of Christ because all those who offer him any thing for his seruice he rendreth them much more then they gaue him as it is manifest in the mercy he ●vsed with that widdow which ●ed Elias the Prophet who for a little meale which she had freely lib●rally bestowed vpon him in the name of God multiplyed the same making it to Iuffice for many dayes And for one glasse of bad wine which was giuen v●to Christ our Lord at the marriage wherennto he was inuited he bountifully rendred six vessells full of most excellent wine And if this our Lord dealt so liberally in this life with sinners giuing ● hundred sold for one what will be giue in the eternall to the iust Good measure sayth S. Luke and pressed downe and shaken togeather and running ouer shal be giuen in their bosome infinitely surpassing that which is or can be done for him in this life THE XXVII MEDITATION Of the Transfiguration of our L●rd THE 1. POINT TO consider that when Christ our Lord transfigured himselfe and vouchsafed as it were to make a heauen heere vpon earth manifesting his glory and heauenly beauty vnto men he retyred himselfe vnto an high mountayne taking with him only three of his best beloued and most familiar disciples to● place where no body but only they might enioy those diuine comfo●●s fauours which in the night of his transfiguration he was to impart v●to them Whereas to shew himselfe disfigured in Mount Caluary there to suffer a most painefull and opp●obrious death he would it should be at midday in the fight of the whole world Ponder how that God doth not bestow these graces fauours such as was to be presēt at the glory of hi● transfiguration vpon all those that are iust and holy but only vpon the most feruorous and his best beloued and peraduenture he tooke not the rest with him not because they were lesse seruent in his loue neither were they so but because Iudas was amongst them who deserued not to enjoy so great a fauour neither wold he exclude him alone not to defame him Whence thou maist gather how much it importeth thee to be feruorous in the lone of God and how much harme one bad member doth vnto a whole community of good men being the cause why they are depriued of such sauours and benefit● which Almighty God would do thē if such a one were not in their house company THE 2. POINT TO consider how that Christ our Lord transfigured hims●lfe in praver permitting the glory of his soule which was hidden ●hen and restrained to communicate it selfe to the body though for all small time Ponder how that thy sinnes were the cause why that most holy body of thy redeemer was deprtued all the time he liued in this world of that glory which he made known in this his transfiguratiō as also why it as passible and mortall albeit now he admitted that glory it was but for a very short space choosing rather to prosecute the worke of our Rede●ption and to suffer and dye with great ●gnominy and shame for men then here to haue rest enioy his glory Gather hence two things firsts desire and lo●e rather of paynes and tranells and to suffer with Christ in mount Caluary then to enioy the quiet of mount Tbabor Secondly how it importeth thee to be a great louer of prayer and to profit therein if thou desire to be transfigured into the image of the Sonne of God for by prayer our life is tran●formed changed from terrene and worldly into a celestiall and diuine consolati●ion THE 3. POINT TO consider how our B. Sauiour being in so great glory and Maiesty there appeared Moyses Elias and spake of his death that he was to suffer in Hierusalem Ponder how that the reason why Christ our Lord made choice of those two Prophets before many others and to honour himselfe and them by this communication was because they were eminent in sanctity and zealous of the obseruance of the Law and withall very much giuen to fasting prayer Gather from hence two things first a great desire of those vertues which these Saints had thereby to be So inward familiar with our Lord as they were Secondly how our Sauiour in the middest of
in the bitter sea of his passi●n and to encounter with death expecting it as a thing after which he much hungred tooke much pleasure and delight in And this was that which he desired as he sayd with a great desire because it was very pleasing to him and a thing wherein he receaued speciall gust Gather hence great confusion and shame considering thy desires are not like vnto those of thy Lord and God to suffer and endure something for his honour and glory thou being so worthy of all reproach and contempt but rather thy desires are to follow thine owne pleasure c contentment not to serue his diuine maiesty but to fulfill thy owne will and disordeded appetite THE 3. POINT TO consider how christ our Lord did behold and contemplate that Lambe which he had before him on the table layd there dead flayed ●osted It is no question he saw himselfe represented more innocent then ● lambe and how without any his deserts he was to be flayed with stripes and embr●ed with his owne most precious bloud through most cruell torments and finally to be put as it were vpon the spit stretched on the table of the Crosse where with the hote burning coals of loue he was to be rosted to death Ponder how bitter this supper was vnto thy Redeemer being mingled with sauce of so distastfull a representation as was that of his death and passion Purpose when thou sittest at table to mingle thy meat vvith this ●auce to wit with the consideration of the passion and paines of thy Sauiour that thou be not carryed away with the gust and sauour of the meat and that if thy meat be not good or not so well dressed or seasoned or not in such due time prepared 〈◊〉 thou wouldst thou maist haue patience and haue somewhat to off●● vnto God make thy spirituall profit therof THE 4. POINT TO consider how the l●gall supper being ended Christ our Lord gaue thanks to his eternall Father did offer himselfe perfectly entierly to accomplish his holy will as hauing taken vpon him our mortall flesh to be sacrificed dye vpon the Crosse. Ponder how pleasing this offering sacrifice of the Sonne of God was to the heauenly Father in which he offered himselfe to fulfill in all things the diuine will for where this perfect resignation is wanting whatsoeuer other sacrifices and holocausts are not of any value because we offer not our selues Gather hence an inflamed and effectuall desire to offer thy selfe vnto God with an humble prompt will to performe whatsoeuer he shall command thee how painefull difficult soeuer it be THE XXXI MEDITATION Of washing the Apostles feet THE 1. POINT TO consider that Supper being ended Christ Iesus our Lord arose from table putting off and as it were despoyling his royall Maiesty of his authority and greatnes humbled himselfe to be the seruant of his seruants and laying aside his vpper garment himselfe alone not admitting the help of any girded himselfe with a towell tooke the taukerd in his hand and put water into the bason and washed not the hands but the foule and dirty feet of those poore silly fishermen his Disciples and louingly tenderly did b●th them wipe them make them cleaue Ponder the excellency of the person that performeth this so meane and so base an office and humbleth himselfe to these things The Creator of the world the beauty of the heauens the splendour and brighnes of the glory of the Father the fountaine of wisdome in whose hand God hath put heauen earth ●ell life death Angells and men power and authority to pardon sinnes the saluation and iustification of soules the glory of the iust and all the treasure of God this same our Lord so great in Maiesty abased himselfe to this act of so great humility charity Gather out of all this great confusion to see thy selfe so proud notwithstanding that thou art so base a creature Admire thy haughtinesse of mind yea thy foolishnes that being most ignorant and most poore and vile canst be so proud seeing Christ who is Lord of infinite power and wisdome hath so humbled himselfe Our Lord Iesus himselfe teacheth vs ●o exercise workes of humility and charity choosing rather to practise these acts then to cōmand why then wilt not thou do the like seriously ●et vpon that worke from which so great profit and abundant fruit is to ●e reaped THE 2. POINT TO consider how Christ our Lord being now ready to performe this so humble and base an office came first to S. Peter to wash his feet but the Apostle was so amazed and co●founded considering vvith liuely faith the greatnes of his Lord and Maister togeather his owne bas●nes that he said with admiration Lord dost thou wash my feet Tho● being the infinite God and Lord of all thinges And I the most vile and basest of them all Thou the Creatour of heauen earth Lord of the Angells and Seraphims aud I thy creature thy slaue a most vile sin●er yet wilt thou wash with thos● hands which giue sight to the blind health to the sicke life to the dead not my head or my hands but my filthy and abominable feet This O Lord I may not endure but I shall fall dismayed at thy blessed feet But our Lord saying v●to him Peter know for certaine that if I wash thee not thou shalt not haue part with me ●his threat was so terrible vnto him that forth with he yelded not only to haue his feet ●●●hed but also his hands head Ponder what so high and soue● raig●e a God doth for so low base a creature and what his diuine Maiesty vndertaketh himselfe to doe to make vs humble esteeming highly of this which Christ doth and meanly of thy selfe Gather affections of admiration of thank sgiuing and imitation propose vnto him the necessity which thou hast that his diuine Maiesty wash purify thee from thy sinnes seeing he is so humble so desirous to doe thee this fauour to the end thou mayst haue part with him for no creature hath this power and authority of himselfe but the only Son of God alone THE 3. POINT TO consider how Christ Iesus our Lord prosecuting this act of humility charity vouchsafed also to doe the same to Iudas And prostrating himselfe at his feet as if he had ●eene the Lord and Mayster and Christ Iesus the seruant he washed ● wiped his feet with signes of more speciall loue to mollify that his hard rebellious and obstinate hart and to win him if it had beene po●●ible to some good with this inspeakable humility and charity Ponder and behold Christ our Lord prostrate at the feet of so wicked a fellow as Iudas And we may piously thinke that our Blessed Sauiour being thus humbled and prostrate at the feet of this traytour and wretched Disciple would with teares falling from his eyes for his impiety and hardnes
of hart say vnto him Come Iudas mv deere Apostle giue me thy feet for I will wash them and bath them and wipe them euen now it being the eue of that day in which my feet are to be nayled vpon the Crosse and washed in my bloud for thy sinnes and by occasion of thy treachery And if thou hast any complaint against me behould I am heer at thy feet doe with me what thou wilt vpon condition that thou be●●ray me not nor offend me no more Gather out of this so remarkable an example of humility two things● First motiues of loue tovvards him who humbled himselfe so much for thee and learne to humble thy selfe that thou mayst doe good to thy neighbours although in regard of their vnvvorthinesse they deserue i● not Secondly learne out of the obstinacy of Iudas to be wiser by others harmes Beseeching Almighty God to take away thy stony hart to change it into a hart of flesh tha● thou mayst feele his diuine inspirations and imbrace his louing examples T●E 4. POINT TO consider how that Christ our Lord hauing finished this worke of so rare humility and charity tooke his garments sitting downe againe at the table sayd to his Apostles ●now you what I haue done to you Ponder this demand as if our Lord would say Know you the my●tery which is comprehend●d in this my deed and the end wherfore I do it make account that God sayth vnto thee Dost thou know what I haue done for thee the benefits which I haue bestowed vpon thee the euills dangers from which I haue preserued thee knowest thou how much I haue humbled my selfe to exalt thee Dost thou know that I made my self man to make thee the Sonne of God if then I haue washed your fee● being your Lord Maister that is if I haue humbled my selfe so much with how much more reason ought you to humble your selues exercise all works of humility and charity specially I hauing spent my whole life in giuing you so rare and admirable examples of these other vertues Gather a desire and firme purpose from this day forward to do that which our Lord Iesus doth counsaile and command thee Because humbling thy selfe thou shalt euer find grace in the sight of God and therby be exalted to the dignity of the sonne of God THE XXXII MEDITATION Of the institution of the most Blessed Sacrament THE 1. POINT TO consider the vnspeakable greatnes of the loue which our Lord bare to mankind seeing ●n the very selfe same night of his pass●on when men went about to kill him and to deuour his sacred flesh as it were by bits and sucke his pre●ious bloud with terrible torments disgraces and ignominies he was preparing for them this soueraigne morsell and celestiall banquet to make them partake●s of euer lasting life Ponder how neither the con●radictions of the wicked nor the presence of death and of any torments were able to turne his mind ●or to diminish his inflamed charity and make him relent in his loue and purpose of comforting his elect with this soueraigne banqu●● From thence thou mayst gather purposes that no afflictions contēpts or persecutions or torments or pains shal be able to separate thee frō him nor to make the omit to serue him or to receiue him often in this most B Sacrament for to this end he hath vouchsafed to stay heere with vs vnder the forme of bread which is a meat that all eate off great little poore rich THE 2. POINT TO consider the place which Christ our Redeemer did choose to institute this most Blessed Sacrament which was a great Hall and comely adorned offered freely for his vse by a man whose name is not known Ponder how this hall is thy soule into which Christ entreth and re●ayneth there in this most diuin● Sacrament and it importeth thee very much to haue it adorned with all kind of vertues which be the han●gings of the house wherin God dwel●leth Ponder secondly how Christ our Lord esteemeth greatly of a ready and prompt will to re●eaue him ● maketh no account of the state ●●les of the world And therefore he ●old that this mans name that gaue ●im this house or Hall should nor be ●nowne to signify that he regardeth ●ot whether he be poore or rich no●le or ignoble learned or vnlearned ●hat is to rece●ue him into his soule ●ut only that he offer what he hath ●nto him with a prompt and deuout ●ill Gather hence a great affection ●nd longing desire to giue the selfe ●holy vnto this thy Lord offering ●y selfe willingly vnto his seruice ●ting though thou be so miserable ●nd so vile and base yet he vseth so ●reat mercy towardes thee that he ●ouchsafeth to make thee his house ●nd aboad and to celebrate his sa●●ed and diuine Mistery in thee THE 3. POINT TO consider how Christ Iesus our Lord whiles he was at supper ●●oke bread in his Blessed hands say●●g This is my body c. by vertue 〈◊〉 which wordes he conuerted the ●bstance of the bread into his owne most sacred body and bloud Ponder the om●ipotency ● this our Lord for in an iustant he ●●uerted the bread into his sacred flesh in such a sort that both God ma● ent●erly wholy is vnder that sm● quantity of the host in euery pa● or parcell therof without any diu●sion of the body although the ho● be broken and deuided Ponder secondly that Chr● our Lord sayd not this is part of m● body or of my fl●sh but this is m● body wholy and perfectly for albei● euery least particle of his Blessed 〈◊〉 would haue sufficed to sanctify va ● would neuertheles be there wholy euery part of him that is his hea● eyes eares breast and hart to gi●● thee to vnderstand by the parti●●pation of his most holy members ● would sanctify all those that wo● duely receiue him per●●ctly 〈◊〉 and heale them Gather hence a desire to gi●● thy selfe v●holy vnto our Lord ● ploying all thy members and sen●● in his 〈…〉 that tho● ma●● wholy be a perfect representation of him THE 4. POINT TO consider how Christ Iesus our Lord communicated all his Apostles and Iudas amongst the rest albeit he knew what an one he was because as yet his sinne was not no●torious wherefore to him as to all ●he rest he gaue in this diuine Sacra●ment all he had to wit his most ●oly body and bloud his soule diui●ity and humanity that they might euer haue in mind his great loue to●ards them what he had suffered for their sake Ponder the reuerence and de●otion wherewith those B. Apostles ● Iudas only excep●ed who was in mortall sinne ● did take and receiue ●nto their breasts that most Blessed ●read There S. Peter did stir vp his ●avth and turning his speech to him ●hat he beleeued to be contained to ●ye hidden in that sacred bread said ●hou art Christ the Sonne of the li●ing God
〈◊〉 thy selfe poorely apparelled and to want necessi●ies seeing so rare an example as Christ our Lord hath giuen thee of s●fferances nakedn●sse pouerty in all his life and specially in his death for his nakednes must be thy garment his dishonour thy liuery his pouer●y thy riches his con●usion thy glory and his death thy life of grace glory THE 2. POINT TO consider how Christ our Lord being now naked the souldiers ●aying the Crosse on the ground they commanded him to lye downe vpon it on his backe that he might be nayled to it so he did Ponder first the most excellent obedience of thy Sauiour which shined most in hearing and obaying in whatsoeuer hard difficult matters those cruell tormentors proposed vnto him giuing thee an example to subiect thy selfe to euery humane creature for his loue where there is no sinne Ponder secondly ●ow our Sauiour lying vpon that bed of the Crosse which thy sinnes had prepared for him lifted vp his eyes to heauen and rendred thankes to his Eternall Father for hauing brought him to that point wherein he beheld himselfe so poore so dishonoured and misused for his loue Gather hence wh●n thou shal● see thy selfe in ad●ersity and distres●e to be resigned to the diuine vvill in th● giuing Almighty God due thanks for them for once giuing thanks to God in aduersity is more worth and of m●re merit then many tymes i● prosperity THE 3. POINT To consider how Christ our Lord was mayled on the Crosse the ●x●essiue paines which he felt when those rough and boisterous nail● e●tred breaking the veynes piercing 〈◊〉 sinewes and renting th● most tender parts of the most delicat● body of all bodyes enduring with great patience and loue to see himselfe so loaden with pain●● ful of v●●peakable sorrowes Ponder how our Lord permitted the nayles to pierce his sac●ed hands and diuine feet to shew the● that he should haue thee alwayes imprinted in his hands feet so great was the loue and holy zeale whic●●e had of the saluation of soules and of thine in particuler Gather hence de●ires of thy he owne saluation and of thy neighbours setting light by whatso●uer difficultyes paynes and trauells which to deliuer them out of si●ne may befall thee that by this meanes as a souldier of this spirituall warfare thou mayst imitate in some ●ort thy Captaine Iesus who vvith so great loue gaue his life for them hanging on the Crosse. THE 4. POINT TO consider that after Christ our Lord was nayled to the Crosse his enemies lifted it vp on high with that true lambe of God vpon it who taketh away the sinnes of the world letting it fall downe voilently into the pit which they had made for the purpose Ponder the paine confusion and shame vvhich Christ our Lord had when he savv himselfe on high naked in the middest of an open field full of innumerable people and as another Noe exposed shamefu● to the sight of all without any thing to couer his nakednes withall no● hauing any to affoard him any thing but many who were ready to take from him all that might be giuen him Gather hence a great shame confusion at the small griefe sense feeling thou hast of the paynes of our Lord not shedding so much as on● teare of compassion wheras he powreth out all his bloud And seeing the insensible creatures which want both reason and feeling made so wonderfull demonstration of sorrow at the death of this our Lord that they were ●orne and rent in pieces for euery griefe it is good reason that thou who art his creature and the cause ●hy he endured that which he did shouldst acknowledge be thanke●ull for it and haue a speciall and in●ard feeling thereof seeing he suffe●ed it in benefit of thee THE XLIX MEDITATION Of the seauen wordes which our Lord spake hanging on the Crosse. THE I. WORD TO consider the great charity of our Lord which wa● such that before he vvould comfort his Mother before he vvould prouid● for his friends before he would cōmend his spirit to his Father he promideth his enemies of remedy Wherfore the first word he spake on th● Crosse was to excuse his en●mi●● who crucified blasphemed murdered him Ponder how Christ Iesus our Lord being full of grie●ous d●lors paines in euery part of his body no● finding any place of rest in that har● bed of the Crosse euen then did lif● vp his diuine eyes to heauen shed●ding teares of most tender loue an● compassion opening his diui● mouth not to commaund that fir●● should c●me from heauen as Eli●● prayed but to beseech his Eternall Father to pardon those which were there and the sinne they committed in crucifying him Gather hence how exactly our Lord God fulfilleth the precept he bath giuen thee To loue thyne enemyes to pray for them that persecure thee that by this example thou mayst learne and know to doe the like THE 2. WORD TO consider how that the second Word which thy Redeemer spake from the chayre of the Crosse was to pardon the Theefe graunt him heauen Because he confessed his fault and declared the innocency of Christ our Lord and freely and plainely ●alling him King craued fauour a● his hands saying Lord remember ●e when thou shalt come into thy Kingdome And so our Lord Iesus ●id honouring this th●e●e before his ●ternall Father a● he con●essed him ●efor● men ●nduing him with so exceeding great graces priuiledes that being the last 〈◊〉 made him of all mortall men the first who departing this life should presently re●eaue the reward of glory Ponder that if God rewarded him with so great liberality who did only follovv him not fully three houres hovv will he reward those who shall serue and follow him vvith perfection all the houres dayes of their life And if our Lord shewed himselfe so gratefull to this sinner who had iniuried him innumerable tymes for one only time that he confessed and honoured him what manner of gratitude will he shew to him who shall spend his vvhole life in seruing and honouring him Gather hence desires to serue him alwayes that securely vvit● confidence thou mayst haue acc●ss● vnto him and aske him th●● vvhich this good theese did aske him saying Remember me o Lord that is remember not my sinnes nor the robberies which I haue done but that am a frayle man and infirme that am thy creature made to thy imag● likenesse wherefore I bese●h the to remember me THE ● WORD TO consider that the third word which Christ our Lord spake frō the Altar of the Crosse was to recommend his B. Mother to Saint Iohn S. Iohn vnto his Mother And from that houre the disciple tooke her to his owne and loued her with speciall loue Ponder the exceeding great griefe vvith vvhich this vvord of recommandation pierced the hart of the Blessed Virgin for she throughly weighed the inequality of the change which
disgraces had been such and so grea●●his honour also exal●ation should begin euen from the Crosse many of his enemies euen then confessing him to haue been the Sonne of God And therefore he ordayned that Io●●ph should ioyne with Nicodemus ●nd that both togeather shoud stoutly without respect or seare of the lewes vndertake that enterprize Gather hence desires that God would vouchsafe to touch thy hart ●ith the vertue and force of his di●●ine inspiration that making no ac●●ount of humane feare nor of the say●●ngs of men thou mayst with great ●●rtitude and zeale set vpon whatso●●uer shal be for the seruice honour 〈◊〉 glory of his diuine Maiesty as these ●aints did THE 2. POINT TO consider that these holy men hauing first obtayned leaue of the ●resident Pilate to bury the body of ●●eir Maister came to the place where ●ur Lord Iesus remayned hanging ●n the Crosse and hauing comforted ●e afflicted and sorrowfull Mother ●nd craued her licence t● mount ●●to the Crosse she willingly 〈◊〉 them Ponder first hovv they kneeled dovvne vpon their knees an● with exceeding great de●otion mad● their payers to Christ crucifyed saying O good Lord thou didst per●it that those sacrilegious hands vvhich haue intreated thee in thi● manner and put thee vpon the crosse should hale and pull thee so irreue●renly gra●nt that the hands of thes● thy deuout seruants may with re●erence touch thy sacred body tak● 〈◊〉 dovvne from the Crosse. Whe●● they had sayd these or the like word● with many teares rearing the ladder● they mounted vp with great silenc● to the Crosse and tooke downe th● holy body placed it in the arme● of his most Blessed Mother who t● receaue it to wash it with her tear●●●te her selfe downe hauing euer be●fore stood constant at this rufull an●●orrowfull tragedy Ponder secondly the ang●is● and grie●e of mind that the Blesse● Virgin felt wh●n she beheld and im●braced that sacred body of her Sonne ●nd our Lord so mangled how she held him fast in her armes and layd her face betweene the thornes of his ●acred head and ioyned her face to the face of her Beloued Sonne O ●ovv vvould this soueraigne Lady ●hen rem●ber how far different kisses imbracings were these from those ●hich she had giuen him in his nati●●ity childhood and what diffe●●ence there was between these dayes ●nd those vvhich she had spent vvith ●im in Bethleem and in Hierusa●em ●ow cleare was that night of his na●●●ty and how darke and obscure 〈◊〉 this day of his passion How rich 〈◊〉 she in the stable and how poore 〈◊〉 the Crosse And if when she lost 〈◊〉 whiles he was yet aliue she was 〈◊〉 much grieued and a●●licted for his ●●sence how great vvas her sorrow ●ere seeing him dead in her armes 〈◊〉 in so vvocfull a shap● vvithout 〈◊〉 it was a sword of so exc●ssiue 〈◊〉 vnto her that it pri●rced he● 〈◊〉 soule and hart Gath●r hen●e desires that our Bl●ssed Lady vvould vouchsafe to giue thee licence to adore him in spi●rit to kisse and haue in thy arme● her most holy Sonne as she held him in hers obtayne for thee some in●vvard griefe and feling of the Passion death of her God thy Lord to the end that thou mayst be par a● ker of his trauells seeing thou hope ● hoaue part of his ioyes and Resu● rection THE 3. POINT TO cōsider how that after the mo● Blessed Virgin had held the dea● body of her Blessed Sonne for some time in her lap Ioseph and Nicode●mus fearing least she should dy● with griefe besought her with all hu●mility and respect she would moderate her sorrow giue them leau to bury him she yielded to their r● quest forthvvith those holy me annoynted him with Mirrhe an● wrapt him in a cleane syndon c● 〈◊〉 his face with a napkin Ponder the loue which Chr● our Lord had to poue●ty for 〈◊〉 would not that the Myrrhe wher●● with they annointed him the napkin and sheet in which they foulded him should be his owne but anothers his sepulcher borrowed as i● were lent him of almes Hence thou mayst gather to loue pouerty which this our Lord loued so much exercising thy selfe in this vertue in life death as he did because if thou renounce not all that thou possessest in imitation of him thou canst not be his disciple THE 4. POINT TO consider how the body of our Lord being annointed bound in a white syndon they found means to carry him bury him in a new monument which was in a new garden hard by the place where he was ●rucifyed there they layd the holy ●ody of our Sauiour And when the ● Virgin saw that there she was to ●aue him whom her soule loued so much the treasure of her hart then ●er griefe began a fresh she fell to ●ment her solitude Ponder hovv he vvho is the plendour brightnes of the Father the glory of Angells the saluation life of men refuseith not to be straitned and prest togeather as it were enclosed euery day in the loathsome stincking sepulcher of our brests couering his sac●ed body vvith the white vayle of the accidents or forme of bread Gather from hence desires to be●seech this Lord that seeing he vouch safeth to straiten as it were himselfe and to enclose himselfe so often in thy sepulcher to the end thou mayst re●eaue eate him being as thou ar● a silly vile worme he would als● renew thee with vertues that so thy sepulcher may become remayn● cleane pure as if no dead thing ha● 〈◊〉 some in it THE THIRD BOOKE OF MEDITATIONS Appertayning to the Vnitiue Way What is the Vnitiue Way THE end of the Vniti●● Way is to vnite and ioyne our soule vvith God by perfect vnion sloue being glad vvhen we con●●der his innumerable and infinite ●ches and perfections reioy●ng at 〈◊〉 infinite glory povver and wis●me desiring that he be ●●●wne of all the world and that his holy and diuine will be done and performed in all creatures For this is the way by which those who arriue to the perfect state of vertue do walke exercising themselues in the contemplation of the impassible and glorious life of Christ our Lord. THE 1. MEDITATION How our Lord descended into Limbo of his glorious Resurrection THE 1. POINT TO consider how our Lord Iesu● Christ hauing finished the con●bate of his Passion to accomplish fully the businesse of our saluation as soone as he had giuen vp h●● sacred Ghost leauing his body dea● on the Crosse in soule he descende● to the lowest parts of the earth int● Limbus to deliuer the soules of tho● holy Fathers that were there and 〈◊〉 carry them with him to heauen Ponder how our Lord thou●● he were so mighty and powerfu●● that he could vvith one only word haue deliuered out of Limbo those holy soules without descending thither personally as he did vvith Lazarus when he called
forth with meekly an● louingly discouered himselfe vnto h● disciple calling her as he accustome● Mary And the presently acknow●ledging his voice ansvvered Ma●●ster seeing her Lord and her Go● glorious and risen to life she ador● him Ponder how far the ioy a● miration deuotion and astonishme● she conceiued of so great a wonde● might extend it selfe finding so mu● more then she desired for seeking dead body she found her Lord ali● and victorious ouer death And 〈◊〉 sting her selfe at his feet she vvou● haue adored kissed the most cred signes of his wounds that vv● beautifull and resplendent but o● Lord vvould not permit her as the saying Do not touch me for I ha● not yet ascended to my Father thou thinkest I am not to leaue thee so soone neyther shall this be the last tyme that thou shalt see me for he fulfilled her desires when he appeared to the women with whome she also was From hence thou mayst gather seruent desires to seeke God for if thou exercise thy selfe in the vertues of loue and deuotion patience ●nd perseuerance in which this holy sinner exercised her selfe seeking our Lord be assured that albeit thou hast been as great a sinner as this his dis●ble as he will shew thee his mercy ●raunting thee that vvhich he gaue ●nto her to wit to see her Lord and ●ayster risen glorious THE 4. POINT TO consider the infinite charity of thy Redeemer in honouring sin●ers truly penitent sith that he chose ●ran eye witnes of his Resurrection woman a notorious sinner that he should deserue this ●sapn● the Apostles yea b●●fore the 〈◊〉 of the Apostles before the ●sciple singularly belou●d thoue the rest of the Apostles because with so many teares such perseuerance sh● had sought the Blessed body of her Lord. Ponder how that the multitud● of sinnes past do not preiudice whe● they are recompenced with greate● seruour present Wherefore in regard that Magdalen was eminēt in perfor●ming many thinges that others di● not for the loue of Christ as we ha●● said in her 25. Meditatiō of the secon● booke was present accompa● nied him at mount Caluaty ass● sted at his buriall euen so she 〈◊〉 most fauoured cherished of all Gather hence courage con● dence that thou be not dismaid at th● multitude of thy sinnes for if tho● some in time art diligent in the se● nice of God excelling therein throug● particuler seruices he will bestow 〈◊〉 thee speciall graces fauours th● thou mayst deserue to see and e●● him for euer in his glory THE IIII. MEDITATION Of Christ his apparition to the Apostle Saint Peter THE 1. POINT TO consider how Saint Peter S. Iohn went to the monumēt entring in saw only the linnen clothes wherein his holy body had beene vvrapt and the napkin lying at one side which they tooke for a certaine signe of his Resurrection as the women had told them Ponder hovv that amongst the disciples of Christ Peter and Iohn were the most seruent and who ●●celled most in the loue of Christ ● Lord for although these Apo●les knevv right well of the persecu●on that the lewes raised against the ●ciples of Christ keeping watch●n at the monument they resolued ●uertheles to go see how matters ●ssed Gather hence how the loue of ●d maketh all thinges easy ouermaistereth preuayleth agaynst difficulties be they neuer so great Beseech him to graunt thee that loue charity which he gaue to his Apostls that laying aside humane feare thou mayst seeke him and enter whereso euer he shall be THE 2. POINT TO consider hovv these Apostles returning to their lodging Saint Peter retired himself to pray al alon● and to ruminate vpon this mistery and meruayling with himselfe at tha● vvhich he had seene and done ou● Lord appeared vnto him risen an● glorious Ponder first the singular content and ioy that bathed the hart 〈◊〉 the holy Apostle when he perceiue● him present whome his soule loue● and desired With hovv liuely a fa●● of the Resurrection vvould he say I verily belieue o Lord that thou a●● Christ the Sonne of the liuing Go● with what deuotion and tears vvoul● he cast himself at the feet of his Lo●● and Mayster who had done the sam● vnto him the night of his Passion deeming himselfe vn worthy of such a sight and presence vvould repeate those vvordes which he had spoken vpon another occasion to wit Goe forth from me o Lord because I am asinnefull man But by how much the more he humbled and debased himselfe the greater were the prerogatiues fauours he bestowed vpon him Ponder secondly what it was whereby Saint Peter made himselfe vvorthy of this apparition and thou ●halt find that it was the prayer and meditation of the thing he had seene in the monument Gather hence desires to be a lo●er of prayer because that a good ●ife repentance of our sinnes and purpose of amendmēt are the means ●redemy to find see enioy Christ ●sen glorious THE 3. POINT ●o consider how that the holy Apostle enioying that soueraigne ●ght and presence of Christ risen 〈◊〉 Lord would say vnto him Peace to thee it is I feare not thy sinnes are forgiuen thee Ponder how much S. Peter would be abashed and blush to see himselfe in the presence of his maister calling to mind how he had denyed and offended him and it is credible that he would abundantly renew his teares weeping bitterly and lamenting his sinne crauing agayne pardon therof From hence thou mayst gather how meruaylous great the diuine mercy is towardes all those who hartily bewayle their sinnes doe pennance for them Wherefore if thou lamentest thy sins although thou be a greater sinner thē this Apostle was and so vn worthy to receaue fauour benefits yet comming in time thou shalt make thy selfe worthy o● his soueraygne apparitiō in the King● dome of his glory THE 4. POINT TO consider how Christ our Lor● hauing visited S Peter sayd vnt● him Goe confirme thy brethe in the fayth of this mistery so h● our Lord vanishing out of his sigh● betooke himself presently with great ioy content to the place where his companions were to confirme them in fayth as his mayster had giuen him in charge And the testimony he gaue of the Resurrection of our Lord was so effectuall strong that many belieued in him Ponder the great desire God hath of thy saluation and that thou shouldst know the mistery of his Resurrection giuing thee maisters to instruct declare it vnto thee that thou shouldst belieue in him thereby to obtaine eternall life And gathering hence desires to be gratefull vnto our Lord endea●our to make benefit of the fauoure thou shalt receaue at his diuine hand ●o confirme thy brethren in vertue with thy exāples words that they may glorify prayse him THE V. MEDITATION Of Christ his apparition vnto the two disciples that went to Emmaus THE
1. POINT To consider the desolation and sorrow wherewith the two disciples going to a towne called Emmaus talked and reasoned with themselus of the paines and Passion of Christ our Lord who approaching went with them and vouchsafed to accompany them in this voyage but their eyes were held they might not knovv him meaning to discouer vnto them in the end of the iorney his glorious Resurrection Ponder the loue of Christ towordes these two disciples sith the small sl●nder faith they had of his Resurrection was not a cause to with dravv him from their company be●cause he is infinitly delighted to 〈◊〉 with them who speake and discours● of holy thinges vvho sayth Wher● there be two or three gathered in my name there am I in the middest of them Gather hence how fit and beseeming a thing it is euer to talke of God and to entertayne thy selfe in like discourses with thy companions especially in tyme of affliction sith our Lord is at hand to comfort them conuerting their sorrow and de●olation into ioy and content And contrary wise hovv ill it is to speake of prophane and bad matters because such do banish exclude Christ Ie●us from their company he flyeth from them THE 2. POINT To consider how Christ our Lord encountred these his two seruant● 〈◊〉 a pilgrimes weed as if he had ●ot known sayd vnto them What 〈◊〉 these communications that yo●●onferre one with another walking 〈◊〉 are sad Ponder that our Lord is not ●nly glad and recreated for that ha● 〈◊〉 endured so much as he hath yea 〈◊〉 death it selfe being so reproachfull and ignominious but desire●● that all should heare it recounted an● spoken off And therefore he asked hi● disciples which he as an eye vvit● nesse knew right well of what they only by hear sa● treated off for thei● feare cowardlines had caused the● to fly Gather hence confusion and shame considering hovv forgetful thou att of vvhat our Lord suffered for thee whereas thou hauing don● sustayned so little for him no● withstanding most mindfull therof expecting that he reward crown● thy flender seruice desirous to b● esteemed as one who hath trauelled and endured much for the loue o● God yea art discontented to be o● therwise reputed THE 3. POINT To consider how our Lord ha● uing heard them forthwith be● gan to rid deliuer them from the●● ignorance and reprehending the● for their incredulity and hardnes o● hart proued vnto them by authorit● out of the Prophets hovv Chri●● ough● to ha●e suffered so to enter into his glory Ponder that if it were necessa●y that Iesus Christ should suffer such so grieuous iniuries reproaches thereby to enter into glory which was his by inheritance as being the ●aturall Sonne of God how will it be possible that thou who art a seruant 〈◊〉 spendst all thy life in co●tentmēts pleasures vanities shouldst enter into glory which is not thine but that it must cost thee a Crosse mortificati●●s and afflictions for costing God 〈◊〉 this ●houldst thou enioy it at free ●ost that is for nothing From hence thou mayst gather ●esires to imitate in some thing thy Captaine Ies●● with a great feare least ●hy want of fayth be a iust cause why ●hou deseruest to be reprehended of ●s diuine maiesty and held as foolish ●nd slow of hart to belieue vnder●●nd his diuine Misteryes THE 4. POINT To consider that as these holy pilgrimes drew neere to the tovvne vvhither they vvent our Lord made femblance to goe further but they with much instance and intreaty forced him saving Tarry because it i● towards night and the day is nov● far spent Ponder that howsoeuer Chri●● our Lord made semblance to go further his intention and desire was t● remaine vvith them to impart vnt● th●egrave e that toothsome repast to ope● their eyes and manifest himselfe vn●● to them as he did in this occasion r●freshing feeding them with his ●●cred body for his delights are to b● and conuerse vvith the children 〈◊〉 men Hence thou maist gather co●fusion and shame that thy deligh● are not to be with God nor to dra●neere and conuerse with him but withdravv thy selfe from him 〈◊〉 to discourse and treat of him but the vayne transitory and peri●●●● thinges of this world not reflec●●● hovv that the day of thy life passeth on and hasteneth to an end the night of thy death approcheth wherin thou art to giue an account to God of all THE VI. MEDITATION Of his apparition to the Apostles upo● Easter-day THE 1. POINT To consider hovv Christ our Lord appeared to his Apostles being gathered togeather v●on the day of his Resurrection Ponder the great care our Sa●iour hath to visit his beloued dis●iples forgetting the small ●idelity ●hey shewed him in his Passion when ● leauing him in the handes of his ●●emies they all fled and forsooke ●im Gather hence desires of grati●de to this Lord vvho many times ●oardeth thee spiritually that which did to his Apostles visibly cor●ally for albeit thou hast beene so vngratefull and dislovall vnto him shonned forsaken fled from him many tymes he neuertheles omiteth not oftentime● to visit ●hee with his diuine inspirations giuing himselfe also vnto thee with great lone corporally as often as thou comme●●o receaue him in the most B. Sacr●ment THE 2. POINT To consider how our Lord entred in to his disciples hauing the dores of the house shut wher● they vvere retyred for fea●e of th● Iewes our Lord entring in far bette● then the Sunne entreth through th● chinks of the windows to awak● th● sleepy to rid the fearefull of thei● dread Ponder that the causes why ou● Lord entred to visit his disciples th● dore being shut amongst other● were these The first was to manife● vnto them that his body being glorifyed he could enter and penetra● by the grace of subtility whithe● foe●e● he would without any obst●cle or let at all The second to ma● kno●ne vnto them the efficacy of his 〈◊〉 The third that which ma●eth most for thy purpose is to teach thee that Gods ' holv will pleasure is thou shouldst keep shut ●he gates and windows of thy har● which are thy senses that theeues may not enter therat which are the ●iuells to robbe spoyle the fruit of a good conscience Gather hence liuely eff●ctu●ll desires from this day forwardes to be very vigilant and circumspect ●●er the guard and custody of thy ●oule powers senses not permit●ing them to wander without bridle 〈◊〉 pursuit of creatures And so doing ●●e Lord and owner thereof will ent●● to replenish her with true ioy ●omfort THE 3. POINT ●o consider how our Lord the disciples being thus gathered to●ather came with a cherfull coun●ance and placing himselfe in the ●iddest of them which is the place him who maketh peace to infi●●te thereby that for this effect he had come into the world that this vvas which
he had negotiated and broght to passe by his death said vnto them Peace be with you Ponder how great a friend Christ our Lord is of peace sith the first word he vttered by the ministery of his Angells when he came into the world was giuing peace to men And being in the world he sayd to his Apostles My peace I giue vnto you And being to depart out of th● vvorld My peace I leaue to vou● purchased by my death and Passion Whence it followeth by good con●sequence that our Lord recommended vnto vs in life death nothing so much as peace and because sinn● had beene cause of so great emnit● betweene God and man Christ ou● Lord vouchfased thereby to reconcile and set vs at peace with his Eternall Father to receaue the blowes o● his rigorous iustice vpon that sacre● humanity rent and torne in a tho●sand places and setting himselfe 〈◊〉 the middest to say Peace be vvi● you Hence thou ma●st gather two thinges the first how often thou being at emnity with God he hath in●●ted thee to peace thou hast not ●dmitted it n●uer ceasing to warre ●gainst him with thy sinnes The se●ond how little peace thou hast kept with thy neighbour falling out with ●im for matters of small importance ●nd trifles Beseech this Lord who is God of peace to come into thy soule ● graunt thee that which the world ●annot giue establishing peace be●vvene thy soule and thy spirit be●eene thy powers and senses be●eene his Eternall Father thy bre●ren THE 4. POINT To consider how Christ our Lord entring the disciples were tro●●ed and affrighted imagining that ●ey saw a spirit and our Lord sayd them Why are you troubled and ●gitations arise into you harts See 〈◊〉 handes and feet that it is I ●dle and see for a spirit hath not 〈◊〉 and bones as you see me to 〈◊〉 Ponder the sweetnes of his voice which was sufficient to appease them rid them of all feare to mak● them to know him as who shoul● say My deerest disciples I am th● same I was wont to be in my nature in person in quality I am you Sauiour your Master your brother your God feare not the fury of th● Iewes nor the indignation of th● Gentills nor the cruelty of Kings Princes who haue risen against me nor those who oppose thēselues an● persecute you for I being in your c●●●pany you are secure in safeguard Gather hence security conf●●dence for thy soule timerous fea● full through the manifold sinnes th● hast committed saying to her O m● soule feare not for although thy 〈◊〉 be many this Lord promiseth sureth thee of the pardon of them This Lambe is he that taketh avv● the sinnes of the world and he 〈◊〉 will take away thine if he be protectour of thy life of who shouldst thou be afrayd ●HE VII MEDITATION ●f Christ his apparition to the Apostles Saint Thomas being present TH● 1. POINT TO consider how our Lord the disciples being gathered togeather entred and sayd to his ●isciple who had not belieued the Mi●●●ery of his Resurrection Put in thy ●nger hither see my handes being hither thy hand put it into ●y side be not incredulous but ●ithfull Ponder the infinite charity o●●od in being solicitous for the vvell●re of his sheep for hauing expected 〈◊〉 dayes to see if Thomas vvould call himselfe and acknowledge the ●rdnes of his ●art he would not ●ferre the remedy any longer but me in p●rson to cure this his 〈◊〉 and lost sheep and taking him by ●hand desired to put place him his hart G●ther hence hovv great the mercy of God is graunting thee 〈◊〉 infallible promise and assurance 〈◊〉 he will not conceale himselfe fro● thee if thou seeke him yea albeit th● hast been as incredulous as S. Th●● mas confessing him for thy 〈◊〉 thy God as he did he will grau●● thee that which he afforded him th●● is his body not only to touch hi● but also to receaue and enioy him thy brest THE 2. POINT TO consider how that our Lor● who permitted not himselfe to 〈◊〉 touched by Mary Magdalen loui●●● him so deerly and seeking him earnestly taketh Thomas as we 〈◊〉 being incredulous by the cold 〈◊〉 fro●en hand maketh it warme 〈◊〉 cherisheth it and putteth it into bosome heaping vpon him so ma●● benefits Ponder how that whatsoe●●● S. Thomas desired and asked 〈◊〉 Lord graunted him as if by his li●uing some profit were to ensu●●● Christ whome loue made to 〈◊〉 for gaynes as his owne yea 〈◊〉 procure them euen with his losse Gather hence an exceeding de●●re to beare with the defects of thy brother not to be slacke nor wea●yed with seeking his redresse but euen leauing thy owne right to goe vnto him if he will not come to thee ●nd with breach of thine owne will ●o cōdescend vnto his perfectly imi●ating Iesus Christ our Lord who al●eyt he was triumphant and glorious ●et did he not omit to come and doe ●aint Thomas so great and speciall ●auours and priuiledges And as he ●id with him so doth he also dayly ●ith thee when thou commest to re●eaue him corporally and spiritually ●arne to be gratefull and seruiceable ●erfore THE 3. POINT TO cōsider S. Thomas his worthy 〈◊〉 confession for as soone as he tou●●ed as piously vve may belieue ●e precious wounds of his Sauiour had his eyes enlightned with that ●●uine Sunne he became so illumi●●●ed with the rayes beames of his ●●uine light and splendour that he confessed plainly clearly the articl● of his resurrection which he had no● belieued before Ponder the loue which Chris●● our Lord hath to sinners and whic● himselfe shevved to haue to this hi● incredulous and sinnefull Apostle●● s●th the sinne of his small sayth wa● not inough to make him leaue to b●●stow such fauours and benefits vpo● him as being imp●ssible gloriou● to vouchsafe him his diuine hands 〈◊〉 feet bowells and hart to touch an● handle Ponder secondly how the Ap●●stle seeing himselfe so honoured an● fauoured of our Lord brake out i● to these tender and deuo●t vvord saying My Lord and my God 〈◊〉 with good reason he called him hi● and not our Lord because he lou● him so tenderly that for his good loue ●e appeared to all the Apostle● and forgetting as it were all the 〈◊〉 vpon him alone bestovved the 〈◊〉 and benefit to inflame him in his ●●uine loue From hence thou mayst 〈◊〉 desires to confesse with S. Thomas that Iesus is thy Lord and thy God for his loue is so exceeding great that ●he is ready to do for thee alone that which he did for Saint Thomas sith that as well for thee as for him he deliuered himselfe vp to death to purchase for thee eternall life THE 4. POINT TO consider the worder which our Lord said to his Disciples Becaus●●hou hast seene me Thomas thou ha●● belieued Blessed are they that haue not seene haue
most holy Sonn● in heauen THE XII MEDITATION Of the assumption coronation of our Blessed Lady THE 1. POINT TO consider how the third day after the death of our Blessed Lady Christ Iesus her Sonne cam● downe from heauen attended on by innumerable Angells with the soule of his most B. Mother infused it into her body and made it a thousand times more beautifull then the Sunne it selfe and restoring it to life inuested it with immortality with a beauty and grace so diuine as neither can be explicated by wordes nor comprehended by humane vnderstanding Ponder how glorious the body of this pure Virgin vvas raysed out of the Sepulcher vvith those foure dowries of glory which the glorified bodyes haue of impassibility agility subtility and clarity And beholding her selfe in this manner what thanks would she render vnto her most B. Sonne for hauing dealt so liberally with her not permitting her body albeit she dyed a naturall death as other children of Adam to be dissolued and turned to dust conseruing it with the same integrity purity it had in life Gather hence great ioy at the Resurrection of the Blessed Virgin the incorruptibility of her body the rare and speciall priuiledge graunted vnto her by her most holy Son vvho fullfilled the desires of her soule Beseech him to fulfill thyne which are to serue him with purity of body and soule in this life that thou mayst se● enioy him in the eternall THE 2. POINT TO consider how our Lord God hauing raysed the body of the most B Virgin the diuine Sunne beautifull Moone would behold ech● other not now mourning and eclipsed as vpon good Friday but mos● ioyfull resplendent and beautifull● And those two blessed harts of such 〈◊〉 Mother and such a Sonne exul●ing● with ioy vvould giue to ech other sweet imbracings a thousand welcomes congratulations Ponder the most solemne procession which forthwith was made 〈◊〉 the sepulcher euen to the highest heauen and how that glorious body of the Blessed Virgin did mount and ascend on high carryed vvith the vvinges of the giftes of agility not standing in need of the Angells to assist or support her Although they did all accompany her some singing others playing most sweely on their harps and violls and reioycing and wondering at so great a nouelty and glorious triumph sayd Who is this that commeth vp from the desert of this life with so great glory flowing with delights leaning vpon her beloued Gather hence three things Let the first be a most earnest desire in spirit to follow the Blessed Virgin in this iourney abandoning the vvorld with thy hart togeather with all the sensuall delights thereof The second to endeauour to ascend euery day to profit in vertue not trusting to thy weake forces not in thy arme of flesh but in the potent arme of God Let the third be to reioyce euer in our Lord and in vvhatsoeuer appertayneth to his seruice THE 3. POINT TO consider the place and seate which the Sonne of God assigned to his beloued Mother in heauen This was no doubt the best and most eminent the sacred Humanity of Christ excepted which was or euer shal be giuen to a pure creature for she was placed seated aboue all the nine quiers of Angells at the right hand of God within his owne curtaine and throne according to that of the Prophet who sayth The Queene stood on thy right hand in golden ●ayment compassed with variety beauty for it was most meet that she who stood was present on his right ●e had suffering on earth at the foot of the Crosse shold posses the like place reioycing in heauen that she who humbled her selfe below all creaturs should be exalted aboue them all to be their Mistresse and the Queene of Angells Ponder how bright the Emperial heauen was with the glittering resplendent light of such a Sunne and such a Moone Christ and his Mother how ioyfull and contented vvere the Angells with the sight and presence of such a Queene by whose intercession they hoped the seates vvhich their companions had lost vvould be repaired what great ioy did the Blessed conceaue at the maiesty and glory of such a Mother vnto vvhome all did reuerence homage and obedience seeing her so far exalted aboue them all O how well satisfyed and content vvas that humble Lady seeing her selfe raysed from the very lowest place of the earth to the supreme highest heauen Wherfore gathering hence affections of ioy for that this Princesse of heauen is so extolled aboue al pure creatures thou shalt congratulate and contemplate with her for that God hath so much honoured and exalted ●her Hope thou for the same in heauen if thou shalt follow the steps of such a Son such a Mother THE 4. POINT TO consider hovv the most holy Trinity presently crowned the B. Virgin with three crovvnes The Eternall Father crowned her vvith a crowne of Power giuing her after Christ power and dominion ouer all creatures in heauen and earth The Sonne crowned her with a crown of Wisedome enduing her vvith the cleare knowlege of the diuine 〈◊〉 and of all creatures in it The Holy Ghost crowned her with a crowne of Charity infusing into her not only the loue of God but also of her neighbours Ponder the admiration and astonishment of those Angelicall Hierarchies vvhen they beheld the B. Virgin so much esteemed honoured vvith such crovvnes graces and prerogatiues and aboue all consider what vnspeakable ioy this soueraigne Queene conceaued with what affection and deuotion she would renew her Canticle of Magnificat seeing how great things he who is Almighty had wrought in her Gather from hence liuely and inflamed desires to see and enioy this B Lady who is the daughter of the Eternall Father Mother of the Eternal Sō espouse of the Holy Ghost For she is crowned with the diadem● of glory wherwith the true King Salomon crowned her in the day of her entrance into heauen in the day of the ioy of her hart Beseech her that seeing she is also thy Mother she would also vouchsafe plenty of her mercies vertues that thou mayst obtaine enioy the eternall crowne of glory which God graunt vs. Amen The end of the Meditations of the life death of our Sauiour his Blessed Mother HEERE FOLLOW TWO MEDITATIONS Seruing for preparation before the sacred Communion AN ADVERTISMENT I Haue thought it good to end this Booke of Meditations with a few of the most Blessed Sacrament to meditate vpon not only the vvhole Octaue of Corpus Christi and other feasts of the yeare in regard this most Holy Lord graciously discouereth himselfe and is so oftē carryed in publike procession but also that seeing it is through the bounty of God receaued so frequently not of Religious persons alone but of secular also they may haue sufficient matte●●●o prepare themselues before the sacred Communion and to giue due thanks
iubily which was in his ●art for that the day of thy redemption did now approach Ponder how Almighty God dif●o●eth and prepareth himselfe with ●reat longing and ioy of mind to ●ndergoe afflictions and paines for ●hee whereas when any thing is to be ●one for his seruice or to be suffered ●or his loue thou art presently affil●ted and discomforted and flyest away Ponder furthermore how that ● the iniuries persecutions ignominies and reproaches which our Lord receaued in Hierusalem vvere not able to diminish his great loue charity towards vs. Gather hence an inflamed loue and desire to suffer something for thy Lord thy eternall louer seeing that all the times thou hast offended him with thy so grieuous sins which haue not beene few haue not beene able to extinguish in his diuine breast the loue be beareth thee and his desire to doe thee good and to saue thee THE 2. POINT TO consider the humility and pouerty of the Sonne of God who as alvvaies before vvas vvont to make his iourney on foot so this day being to enter in triumph into Hier●s●lem he chose not to go in coach orin a chariot but vpon a ●illy a●re vvhich also vvas another mans and albeit he entred with so great humility yet all the people receaued him with exceeding ioy solemnity and triumph Ponder that the cause why our Lord would this day be so magnified receaued with so great honour applause of all hauing euer fled such honours before was that his reproaches ignominies might be the greater his dishonour the more notorio●s Gather hence a great desire to condemne and abhorre all worldly pomp●s and honours and to loue ●mbrace the pouerty humility and meekenes of thy Sauiour because if these be the armes ensignes of thy King and God they ought also to be theirs who esteeme themselues his vassals and seruauts THE 3. POINT TO consider how our B. Sa●iour and Lord of the Angels being mou●ted vpon the asse innumerable people by dinine inspiration came to ceceaue him with boughes palmes in their hands with voices of laud and praise said Hosanna to the Son of God Blessed is he that commeth in the name of God Hosanna in the highest Ponder how the Eternall Father did honour his most B. Sonne not only when he entred first into the world and was borne poore in Betaleem sending ●osts of Angells to solemnize his entrance and to bring those happy tidinges of glory to God and peace to men But this day also when he entred humble and meeke a multitude of people came to solemnize and celebrate his entrance into Hierusalem and his departure out of the world giuing God many thankes and praises for so great a benefit Gather hence a desire to imitate the great deuotion where with this people receaueth their God and be ashamed that thou commest so often to receiue thy Lord and God in the most Blessed Sacrament with so great vndeuotion coldnes THE 4. POINT TO consider the deuotion lo●e where with all did spread their clothes and garments on the ground to adorne the way by which our Sauiour passed accounting it a great happines to cast themselues and ●hatsoeuer they had at the feet of his our Lord that he might dispose of it all according to his most holy will acknowledging that vnto hims as to the owner and Lord of all all subiection seruice was most due Ponder the little regard and esteem which is to be had of the glory of this world seeing it receaued our Sauiour to day with so great honour within few dayes after it held him for worse then Barabbas and sought his death crying out against him Crucify Crucify him And whome to day it extolled termed the Son of Da●uid that is the Holy of Holyes and the most holy amongst Saints to●morrow it reckoneth the most vile of all men and treateth him as a ma●lefactour loading his sacred shoulders with a heauy Crosse on which he was to be crucifyed and dye Gather hence great compassion and griese to see the Lord of Angells so much neglected and despised by men and to seeke their honour at so great charge and cost of his D●sire thou to serue and honour hi● much more heereafter and say 〈◊〉 him Behold O my King my Lo●● I cast at thy most holy feet not onl● all my goods and wealth but my honour also my content my life my selfe and all tread vpo● me and do with me what thou wilt for thou art my God my King and Lord the head of Angel● and men better and exalted aboue them all THE XXX MEDITATION Of the supper which Christ our Lord made which his Disciples THE 1. POINT TO consider how Christ our Sauiour sent Saint Peter S Iohn his Apostles to prepare for the legall supper of the Lambe and how that forth with the Goodman of the house to whome they were sent inspired by the Holy Ghost gaue them the best best accōmodated roome of the whole house Ponder the fauour which Al●mighty God vouchsafeth to doe the● in pdrticuler whē he entred into thy house that is into thy soule to celebrate therein his feast and Pasch and make thee thereby partaker of the merits of his most precious bloud passion Gather hence great sorrow and repentance for that thou ●ast bebaued thy selfe so ill towardes so louing a Lord seeing not once but many times thou hast shut the dore of thy soule vpon him shutting it against his di●ine inspirations thou hast opened it to the pers●asions of thy enemy the Diuell whome thou hast receaued and entertained as if he not God had beene the owner and Lord of thy soule And therfore that which thou ougntest to do is to offer him not only the best roome in thy house that is thy soule but also to giue it him wholy for it is all wholy his And would to God it were better then it is that it might please his diuine Maiesty to ●ome dwell in it for euer THE 2. POINT TO consider how that Christ our Lord the day being come whē the Paschal lambe was to be eaten wold fullfill that ceremnny of the Law for the accomplishing of the shadows and figures of the old law be sacrificed as the true Lambe which taketh away the sinnes of the world at the same time and in the same place that the mysticall Lambe was wont to be sacrificed Wherefore our Lord being at the table with his disciples and all things being prepared and ready he said vnto them With desire I haue desired to eate this pasch with you to giue you to vnderstand how much I loue you as if he should say Very long haue I greatly desired this day and this houre wherein you shall see nothing in me but ignominies reproaches blowes stripes woundes c. Ponder the great and earnest desire which God had to suffer and to giue his life for thee longing to be plunged