are seated in the sensitive part and without which misery and paine have no tooth at all to bite us for our passions are the sting of misery nor could Christ have suffered at all if he had been free from them if misery be a whip 't is our passion and fancy that make it a Scorpion what could malice hurt me if I did not help the blow what edge had an injury if I could not be angry what terror had death if I did not feare It is opinion and passion that makes us miserable take away these and misery is but a name Tunde Anaxarchum enim non tundis you touch not the Stoick though you bray him in a morter Deliverd then he was to these passions to feare and to grief which strein'd his body which rackt his joynts which stretched his sinews which trickled down in clods of bloud exhaled themselves through the pores of his flesh in a bloudy sweat the fire that melted him was his feare and his grief Da si quid ultra est is there yet any more or can he be delivered further not to despaire for it was impossible not to the torments of Hell which could never seize on his innocent soule but Irae Dei to the wrath of God which wither'd his heart like Grasse and burnt up his bones like a Hearth and brought him even to the dust of death Look now upon his countenance it is pale and wan upon his heart it is melted like wax look upon his Tongue it cleaves to the roof of his mouth what talk we of Death the wrath of God is truely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the fearfullest and terriblest thing in the world the sting of sin which is the sting of Death Look into your own soules That weake apprehension of it which we sometimes have what a night and darknesse doth it draw over us what a night nay what a Hell doth it kindle in us what torments do we feele the Types and sad representations of those in the bottomlesse pit how do our delights distast us our desires strangle themselves what a Tophet is the world and what Furies are our Thoughts what do we see which we do not turne from what do we know which we would not forget what do we think which we do not startle at or do we know what to think now what rock can hide us what mountaine can cover us we are wearie of our selves and could wish rather not to be then to be under Gods wrath were it not for this there would be no Law no Conscience no Divell but with this the Law is a killing letter the Conscience a Fury and the Divell a Tormentor But yet there is still a difference between our apprehension and his for alas to us his wrath doth not appeare in its full Horror for if it did we should sooner dye then offend him Some do but think of it few think of it as they should and they that are most apprehensive look upon it as at distance as that which may be turned away and so not fearing his wrath treasure up wrath against the day of wrath To us when we take it at the nearest and have the fullest sight of it it appears but as the cloud did to Elias servant like a mans hand but to Christ the Heavens were black with clouds and winds and it showred down upon him as in a tempest of fire and brimstone we have not his eyes and therefore not his apprehension we see not so much deformity in sin as he did and so not so much terrour in the wrath of God It were Impiety and Blasphemy to think that the blessed Martyrs were more patient than Christ Cujus natura patientia Tert. de patient saith Tert. whos 's very nature was patience yet who of all that noble Army ever breathed forth such disconsolate speeches God indeed delivered them up to the saw to the wrack to the teeth of Lions to all the engines of cruelty and shapes of death but numquid deseruit they never cryed out they were forsaken he snatched them not from the rage of the perescutor by a miracle but behold a greater miracle Rident superantque dolores Spectanti similes Sil. It 〈◊〉 1. In all their Torments they had more life joy in their countenance than they who looked on who were more troubled with the sight-than they were with the punishment their Torture was their Triumph their Afflictions were their Melody of Weak they were made Strong Tormenta carcer ungulae Prudent Eubal Atque ipsa poenarum ultima Mors Christianis ludus est Torments Racks and Strapadoes and the last Enemy Death it self were but a recreation and refreshment to the Christians who suffered all these with the patience of a stander by But what speak we of Martyrs Divers sinners whose ambition never reacht at such a Crown but rather trembled at it have been delivered up to afflictions and crosses nay to the anger of God but never yet any nay not those who have despaired were so delivered as Christ we may say that the Traitor Judas felt not so much when he went and hanged himself For though Christ could not despaire yet the wrath of God was more visible to him than to those that doe who beare but their owne burden when he lay pressed under the sinnes of the whole world God in his approches of Justice when he comes toward the sinner to correct him may seem to go like the Consuls of Rome with his Rod and his Axes carried before him many sinners have felt his rod and his Rod is Comfort in his Frown Favour and in his Anger Love and his Blow may be a Benefit but Christ was struck as it were with his Axe others have trembled under his wrath but Christ was even consumed with the stroke of his hand For being delivered to his wrath his wrath delivers him to these Throwes and Agonies delivers him to Judas who delivers nay betrayes him to the Jewes who deliver him to Pilate who delivered him to the Cross where the Saviour of the world must be murthered where Innocency and Truth it self hangs betweene two Thieves I mention not the Shame the Torment of the Cross for the Thieves endured the same But his soul was crucified more than his body and his heart had sharper nailes to pierce it than his hands or his feet Tradidit non pepercit he delivered him and spared him not But to rise one step more Tradidit deseruit he delivered and in a manner forsook him restrained his influence denied relief withdrew his comfort stood as it were a far off and let him fight it out unto death he looked about and there was none to help even to the Lord he called but he heard him not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mat. 27.46 he roared out for the very grief of his heart and cryed with a loud voyce My God my God why hast thou forsaken me And could God
of the Pharisees believe in him we might ask Did any of his Disciples believe in him Christ himself calls them Fools and slow of heart to believe what the Prophets had foretold their Feare had sullied the evidence that they could not see it the Text sayes they forsook him and fled And the reason of this is plain For though faith be an act of the understanding yet it depends upon the will and men are incredulous not for want of those meanes which may raise a faith but for want of will to follow that light which leads unto it do not believe because they will not and so bear themselves strongly upon opinion preconceived beyond the strength of all evidence whatsoever when our affections and lusts are high and stand out against it the evidence is put by and forgot and the object which calls for our eye and faith begins to disappear and vanish and at last is nothing quot voluntates tot fides so many wills Hilary so many Creeds for there is no man that believes more than he will To make this good we may appeale to men of the slendrest observation least experience we may appeale to our very eye which cannot but see those uncertain and uneven motions in which men are carried on in the course of their life For what else is that that turnes us about like the hand of a Diall from one point to another from one perswasion to a contrary How comes it to pass that I now embrace what anon I tremble at what is the reason that our Belief shifts so many Scenes and presents it self in so many severall shapes now in the indifferency of a Laodicaean anon in the violence of a Zelot now in the gaudiness of Superstition anon in the proud scornful slovenry of factious Profaneness that they make so painfull a peregrination through so many modes and forms of Religion and at last end in Atheist what reason is there there can be none but this the prevalency and victory of our sensitive part over our reason and the mutability yea and stubbornesse of our will which cleaves to that which it will soon forsake but is strongly set against the truth which brings with it the fairest evidence but not so pleasing to the sense This is it which makes so many impressions in the mind Self-love and the love of the world these frame our Creeds these plant and build these root and pull down build up a Faith and then beat it to the ground and then set up another in its place A double-minded man saith S. James is unstable in all his wayes Remember 2 Tim. 2.8 saith S. Paul that Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised up from the dead according to my Gospel that is a sure foundation for our faith to build on and there we have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fair and certain pledges of it which are as a Commentary upon ego vivo I live or as so many beams of light to make it open and manifest to every eye which give up so fair an evidence that the malice of the Jew cannot avoid it Let them say his Disciples stole him away whilest their stout watchmen slept what stole him away and whilest they slept it is a dream and yet it is not a dream it is a studied lye and doth so little shake that it confirmes our faith so transparent that through it we may behold more clearly the face of truth which never shines brighter than when a lye is drawn before it to vaile and shadow it He is not here he is risen if an Angel had not spoken it yet the Earthquake the Clothes the clothes so diligently wrapt up the Grave it self did speak it and where such strange impossibilities are brought in to colour and promote a lye they help to confute it id negant quod ostendunt they deny what they affirm and malice it self is made an argument for the truth For it we have a better verdict given by Cephas and the twelve 1 Cor. 12.15 We have a cloud of witnesses five hundred brethren at once who would not make themselves the Fathers of a lye to propagate that Gospel which either makes our yea yea and nay nay or damnes us nor did they publish it to raise themselves in wealth and honour for that teacheth them to contemn them and makes poverty a beatitude and shewes them a sword and persecution which they were sure to meet with and did afterwards in the prosecution of their office and publication of that faith nor could they take any delight in such a lye which would gather so many clouds over their heads and would at last dissolve in that bitternesse which would make life it self a punishment and at last take it away and how could they hope that men would ever believe that which themselves knew to be a lie These witnesses then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are many and beyond exception We have the blood too the testimony of the Martyrs who took their death on 't and when they could not live to publish it laid down their life and sealed it with their blood And therefore we on whom the ends of the world are come have no reason to complain of distance or that we are removed so many ages from the time wherein it was done for now Christ risen is become a more obvious object than before the diversity of mediums have increased multiplied it we see him in his word we see him through the blood of Martyrs we see him with the eye of faith Christ is risen alive secundum scripturas saith S. Paul and he repeats it twice in the same chapter Offenderunt Judaei in Christum lapidem it is S. Austins let it passe for his sake when the Jew stumbled at him he presented but the bignesse of a stone but our infidelity will find no excuse if we see him not now when he appears as visible as a mountain Vivo Vivo that is vivifico I give life saith Christ I am alive there is more in this vivo than a bare rising to life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he liveth is as much as he giveth life there is virtue and power in his Resurrection a power to abolish Death 2 Tim. 1.10 and to bring life and immortality to light a power to raise our vile bodies and a power to raise our viler souls shall raise them nay he hath done it already conresuscitati we are risen together with him and we live with him for we cannot think that he that made such haste out of his own Grave can be willing to see us rotting in ours From this vivo it is that though we dye yet we shall live again Christs living breathes life into us and in his Resurrection he cast the modell of ours Idea est eorum quae fiunt exemplar aeternum saith Seneca and this is such a one an eternall pattern for ours Plato's Idea or common
we suffer our selves to be over-swayed by a more potent affection to something else we shall never doe what we know well enough and are otherwise enabled to Now to walk in Christ takes in all these Faculty Power Will Knowledge Love Then you see a Christian in his walk rejoycing as a mighty man to run his race when the Understanding is the Counsellor and points out This is the way walk in it and the will hath an eye to the hand and direction of the understanding bows it self and as a Queen drawes with in those inferior faculties the senses and Affections when it opens my eye to the wonders of Gods Law and shutts it up by covenant to the vanity of the world when it bounds my touch and tast with Touch not Tast not any forbidden thing when it makes the senses as windows to let in life not death Jer. 9.21 and as gates shut fast to the world and the Devill and lifting up their Heads to let the King of Glory in when it composeth and tuneth our Affections to such a Peace and Harmony setting our love to piety our anger to sinne our feare to Gods wrath our hope to things not seen our sorrow to what is done amisse and so frameth in us nunc modulos Temperantiae nunc carmen pietatis as Saint Ambrose speakes now the even measures of Temperance now a Psalm of piety now the Threnody of a broken heart even those Songs of Sion which the Angels in heaven and God himself delight in and all these are vitually included in this one word to walk in Christ and if any of these be wanting what proffers soever we make what fancies soever we entertaine what empty conceptions soever we foster yet flesh and blood cannot raise it self on these wings of wind nor can we be more said to walk then they who have been dead long agoe For so farre is the bare knowledge of the way from advancing us in our walke that it is a thing supposed and no where under the command as it is meerly speculative and ends in it self no more then to see or feele or heare and so essentiall is this motion of walking to a Christian that in the language of the Spirit wee are never truely said to know till wee walke and that made imperfect knowledge which receives those things which concern our peace no otherwise then the eye doth colours or the eare sounds never being once named or mentioned in the Scripture but with disgrace If any man say I know him and keep not his Commandements he is a lyar 1 Joh. 2.4 so that to define our walking by Knowledge and speculation is a kind of Heresy which rather deserves an Anathema and should be drove out of the Church with more zeal and earnestness then many though grosse yet silly impertinent errors which pâ—sse abroad about the world but under that name For 1. this speculative knowledge is but a naked assent and to more and hath nothing of the will and the understanding is not an arbitrary faculty but necessarily apprehends objects in that shape and form they represent themselves nor is it deceived even when it is deceived I mean in things which concern our walk for the bill and accusation against us is not that we doe not but that we will not understand nolumus intelligere ne cogamur facere saith Aug. we wilnot know our way for no other reason but because we are most unwilling to take the paines and walk in it And therefore in every Christian peripatetique there must be something of the Seraphin and something of the Cherubin there must be heat as well as light love as well as knowledge for love is active and will pace on Hugo de Sancto vict where Knowledge doth but stand at gaze Amor intrat ubi cognitio foris stat love is active and will make a battery and forcible entrance and take the Kingdom of heaven by violence whilst Speculation stands without and looks upon it as in a Map What talke we of knowledge and speculation It is but a look a cast of the mindes eye and no more and doth but place us as God did Moses once upon mount Nebo to see that spirituall Canaan which we shall never enjoy and then what comfort is it to know what Justification is and to want that hand of a quick and active faith which alone can lay hold on Christ to talke of Election and never make it sure to dispute of Paradice and have no title to it to speak of nothing more then Heaven and be an heire of Damnation And then what a fruitlesse mock-knowledge is that which sets God a walking whilst we sleep and dreame makes the Master of the Vineyard work and sweat and stands idle it self all the day long which hath a full view of what God hath done before all Time and no power at all to move us to do any thing in this our day when we are well seen in the Decrees of God and little move in our own Duties when we can follow God in all his ways and tell how he worketh in us and are afraid of that feare and trembling with which we should work out our Salvation can speak largely of the Power of Gods Grace and resist it of perseverance and fall more then seven times a day This knowledge I say is but a bare assent and so far from being enjoyn'd us that as the case now stands ignorance were the safer choice and rather then thus to know him we may say with the Apostle Let him that is ignorant 1 Cer. 14.38 be ignorant still For in the second place as we use it it workes in us at the most but a weake purpose â—f minde a faint velleity a forc'd involuntary approbation which we would shake off if we could as we do a friend which speaks what we would not hear and calls that poyson which is as Honey to our tast For who can see such sights and not in some degree be taken with them Who can look upon the Temple and not ask what Buildings are these who can see the way to life and not approve it but you know I may purpose to rise and yet fold my hands to sleep I may commend the way and not walke in it Nay how often do we pray Give us ever of this Bread of life and yet labour most for this bread that perisheth which we at once revile and embrace and speak evill of it because we love it when heaven is but as a Picture which we look upon and wonder and refuse and hath no better place of reception then that common Inne of all wild and loose imaginations the fancy Christ is the way it is in every mans Creed and if this would make us walkers what a multitude of Sectaries what a Herd of Epicures what an assembly of Atheists what a congregation of fools I had almost said what a Legion of Devills might goe under that
if we do not dwell in him if we be not united with him we shall joyn our selves with somthing else with flesh and blood with the glory and vanity of the world which will but wait upon us to carry us to our grave feed us up and prepare us for the day of slaughter Oh who would dwel in a Land darker then darknesse it self who would be united with death But then if we dwell in him and he in us if he call us my little children and we cry Abba Father then what then who can utter it the tongue of men and Angels cannot expresse it then as he said to the Father all thine are mine and mine thine so all his is ours and all that is ours is his our miseries are his and when we suffer we do but fill up that which was behinde of the affliction of Christ Col. 2.24 He is in bonds in disgrace in prison with us and we bear them joyfully for we bear them with him who beareth all things our miseries nay our sins are his he took them upon his shoulder upon his account he sweat he groaned he died under them and by dying took away their strength nay our good deeds are his and if they were not his they were not good for by him we offer them unto God by his hand in his name he is the Priest that prepares and consecrates them our prayers our preaching our hearing Heb. 13.15 our alms our fasting if they were not his were but as the Father calls the Heathen mans virtues 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a faire name a title of health upon a box of poison Nazianz. the letter Tan written in the forehead of a reprobate Again to make up the reciprocation as all ours are his so all his are ours what shall I say his poverty his dishonour his sufferings his Crosse are ours yes they are ours because they are his if they had not been his they could not be ours none being able to make satisfaction but he none that could transfer any thing upon man but he that was the Son of man and Son of God and his Miracles were orus For for us men and for our Salvation were they wrought His Innocency his purity his Obedience are ours For God so deales with us for his sake as if we were as if we our selves had satisfyed Let St. Paul conclude for me in that divine and heavenly close of his third Chap. of the 1. Ep. to the Cor. whether Paul or Apollo or Cephas or the word or life or death or things present or things to come all are yours and you are Christs and Christ is Gods and if we be Christs then be we heires joynt heires with Jesus Christ as he is heire so have we in him right and title to be heires and so we receive eternal happinesse not onely as a gift but as an inheritance in a word we live with him we suffer with him we are buryed with him we rise with him and when he shall come again in glory we who dwell in him now shall be ever with him even dwell and reign with him for evermore THE FIFTH SERMON EZEKIEL 33.11 As I live saith the Lord I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked Turne ye Turne ye from your evill wayes For why will you die oh House of Israel WEE have here a sudden and vehement out-cry Turne yee Turne yee and those events which are sudden and vehement the Philosopher tells us doe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doe leave some notable mark and improssion behind them an Earthquake shakes and dislocates the Earth a Whirlwinde rends the Mountaines and breakes in pieces the Rocks what is sudden at once strikes us with feare and admiration Certainly reverenter pensandum est saith the Father Greg in leâ— This call of the Prophet requires a serious and reverend Consideration For if this vehement ingemination be not sharpe and keene enough to enter our Soules and divide asunder the joynts and the marrow here is a quare moriemini a Reason to set an edge on them if his Gracious and Earnest call his Turne and his Turne will not Turn us hee hath placed Death in the way that King of Terrours to affright us If we be not willing to dye wee must be willing to Turne If wee will heare Reason wee must hearken to his Voice and if hee thus sends his Prophets after us sends forth his voice from Heaven after us if he make his Justice and mercy his joynt Commissioners to force us back If hee invite us to Turne and threaten us if wee doe not Turne either Love or Feare must prevaile with us to Turne with all our Hearts And in this is set forth the singular Mercy of our most Gracious God parcendo admonet ut corrigamur poenitendo before he strikes hee speakes When he bends his Bow when his deadly arrowes are on the string yet his warning flyes before his shaft his word is sent out before the judgement the lightâ—ing is before his Thunder Ecce saith Origen antequam Vulneramur monemur when we as the Israelites here are running on into the very Jawes of Death when we are sporting with our Destruction in articulo mortis when Death is ready to selfe on us and the pitt opens her mouth to take us in he calls and calls againe Turne yee Turne ye from your evill Wayes and if all this be too little if wee still venture on and drive forward in forbidden and dangerous wayes he drawes a Sword against us sets before us the horror of Death it self Quare moriemini Why will you die still it is his word before his blow his Convertimini before his moriemini his praelusoria arma before his Decretoria his blunt before his sharp his Exhortations before the Sentence non parcit ut parcat non miseretur ut misereatur he is full in his Expressions that he may be sparing in his wrath he speakes words clothed with Death That we may not die and is so severe as to threaten Death that hee may make roome for his Mercy and not inflict it Why will you die there is Virtue and Power in it to quicken and rowse us up to drive us out of our Evill wayes that wee may live for ever This is the summe of these words The parts are Two 1. An Exhortation and Secondly an Obtestation or Expostulation or a Duty and a Reason urging and inforcing that Duty The Exhortation or Duty is plaine Turne yee Turne ye from your Evill wayes The Obtestation or Reason as plaine Quarè moriemini Why will yee Dye oh House of Israel I call the Obtestation or Expostulation a Reason and good Reason I should doe so for the Moriemini is a good Reason That wee may not Dye a good Reason why we should Turne but tendered to us by way of expostulation is another reason and makes the reason operative and full of efficacy makes it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
hugg themselves in it are very weak even Children in understanding Gerson the devour Schoolman tells us Mulieres omnes propter infirmitaetem consilii mâ—jores nostri in Tutorum potestate esse voluerunt Cicero pro Mutaena it is most commonly in Women quarum aviditas pertinacior in assectu fragilior in cognitione Whose affections commonly outrunne their understanding who affect more then they know and are then most enflamed when they have least light and it is in men too and too many who are as fond of their groundless Fancies and ill-built Opinions as the weaknesse of that sex could possibly make them are as weak as the weakest of women and have more need of the bitt and Bridle then the Beasts that perish what greater weaknesse can there be then to follow a blind guide and deliver our selves up to our Fancy and affective Notions and make them Masters of our Reason and the only Interpreters of that word which should be a lamp to our feet and a light to our pathes For if we check not our Fancy and Affections they will run madding after shadows and apparitions They will shew us nothing but Peace in the Gospel nothing but Love in Christianity Nothing but Joy in the Holy Ghost They will set our Love and Joy on Wheeles and then we are straight carried up to Heaven in these siery Chariots One is Elioas Another John Baptist Another Christ himself If the Virgin Mary have an Exultat they have a Iubilee If Saint Paul be in the Spirit They are above it and right Reason too and the Spirit is theirs if he put on that shape which best likes them If he be a Spirit of Counsel we are his Secretaries of his Closet and can tell what he did before all Times and Number over his Decrees at our Fingers ends If a Spirit of strength we bid defiance to Principalities and Powers If a Spirit of Wisedome we are filled with him the wise-men the sages of the World though no man could ever say so but our selves If a Spirit of Ioy we are in an Extasy if of Love we are on fire But if he be Spiritus Timoris a Spirit of Feare there we leave him and are at Ods with him we seem to know him not and we cannot Feare at all because we are bold to think that wee have the Spirit 'T is true whilst we stand thus affected a Spirit we have but 't is a Spirit of illusion which troubles and distorts our Intellectualls and makes us look upon the Gospel ex adverso situ on the wrong side on that which may seem to flatter our infirmities but not on that which may cure them and as Tully told his friend That he did not know Totum Caesarem all of Caesar so we know not totum Christum all of Christ wee know and consider him as a Saviour but not as a LORD wee know him in the Riches of his Promises but not in the Terror of his Judgements know him in that life he purchas'd for Repentant sinners but not in that death he threatens to Unbeleevers For to let passe the Law of works Heb. 12.20 we dare not come so neere as to touch at that for we cannot endure that which was commanded Let us well weigh and consider the Gospel it self which is the Law of Faith was not that establish'd and confirmed with promises of Eternal life and upon penalty of Eternall Death In the Gospel we are told of weeping and gnashing of Teeth of a condition worse them to the a Mill-stone hanged about our necks and to be throwne into the bottom of the Sea and by no other then by the Prince of Peace then by Christ himself who would never have put this feare in us if he had knowne that our Love had had strength enough to bring us to him And therefore in the Tenth of St. Matthews Gospel at 28. verse he teacheth us how we shall feare Rectâ methodo he teacheth us to be perfect methodists in Fear that we misplace not our Feare upon any Earthly Power he sets up a Ne Timete Feare not them that can kill the Body and when they have done that have done all and can do no more and having taken away one feare he establisheth another But feare him who can both cast Body and Soul into Hell fire and that we might not forget it for such troublesome guests lodge not long in our memory he drives it home with an Etiam Dico Yea I say unto you feare him Now Him denotes a Person and no more and then our feare may be Reverence and no more It may be Love it may be Fancy it may be nothing but qui potest is equivalent to quia potest and is the reason why we must feare him even because he can punish And this I hope may free us from the Imputation of sinne if our Love be blended with some Feare and if in our Obedience we have an eye to the hand that may strike us as well as to that which may fill us with good things and if Christ who is the Wisedome of the Father think it fit to make the Terror of Death an argument to move us we cannot have Folly laid to our charge if we be moved with the Argument Fac Fac saith Saint Austin vel timore poenae si non Potes adhuc amore justitiae Doe it man Doe it if thou canst not yet for Love of Justice yet for fear of punishment I know that of Saint Austin is true Brevis differentia legis Evangelii Amor Timor Love is proper to the Gospel and Feare to the Law but 't is Feare of Temporall punishment not of Eternall for that may sound to both but is loudest in the Gospel The Law had a whip to fright us and the Gospel hath a Worm to Gnaw us I know that the Beauty of Christ in that great Work of Love the work of our Redemption should transport us beyond our selves and make us as the Spouse in the Canticles is said to be even sick with love but we must consider not what is due to Christ but what we are able to pay him and what he is willing to Accept not what so great a Benefit might challenge at our hands but what our Frailty can lay downe for we are not in Heaven already but passing towards it with Feare and trembling And he that brings forth a Christian in these colours of Love without any mixture of Feare doth but as it was said of the Historian votum accomodare non historiam present us rather with a wish then an History and Character out the Christian as Xenophon did Cyrus Non qualis est sed qualis esse deberet not what he is but what he should be I confesse thus to fear Christ thus to be urged and chased to Happinesse is an Argument of Imperfection but we are Men not Angels We are not in heaven already we are not yet perfect and
Errors because they have so many and that none can Erre but he that sayes he cannot and for which we call him Antichrist This bandying of Censures and Curses hath been held up too long with some loss and injury to Religion on both sides Our best way certainly to confute them is by our practice so to live that all men say The Feare of God is in us of a Truth to weave Love and Feare into one Peece to serve the Lord in feare and rejoyce in Trembling Hilar. in Fs 2. ut sit timor exultans exultatio tremens that there may be Trembling in our Joy and Joy in our Feare not to Divorce Jesus from the LORD nor the Lord from Jesus not to Feare the Lord the lesse for Jesus nor love Jesus the less for the Lord but to joyne them both together and place Christ in the midst and then there will be a pax vobis peace unto us his Oyntment shall drop upon our Love that it be not too bold and distill upon our Feare that it faint not and end in despaire that our Love may not consume our Feare nor our Fear chill our love but we shall so Love him that we do not Despaire so Fear him that we do not presume That we may Feare him as a Lord and love him as Jesus and then when he shall come in Glory to Judge both the quick and the dead we shall find him a Lord but not to affright us and a Jesus to save us our Love shall be made perfect All doubting taken from our Faith nay Faith it self shall be done away and the feare of Death shall be swallowed up in Victory and we who have made such use of Death in its representation shall never dye but live for evermore And this we have learnt from the Moriemini Why will you Die THE TENTH SERMON PART VI. EZEKIEL 33.11 why will you die Oh House of Israel WEE have lead you through the Chambers of Death through the school of Discipline The School of feare For why will ye Die Look upon Death and feare it and you shall not Dye at all Thus farre are we gone We come now ad domum Israelis to the House of Israel Why will ye die oh house of Israel For to name Israel is an Argument Take them as Israel or take them as the House of Israel Take the House for a Building or take it for a family and it may seem strange and full of Admiration that Israel which should prevaile with God should embrace Death That the House of Israel compact in it self should ruine it self In Edom 't is no strange sight to see men run on in their evill wayes In Mesheck or the Tents of Kedar there might be at least some colour for a Reply but to Israel it is Gravis expostulatio a heavy and full Expostulation Let the Amorites and Hittites let the Edomites let Gods enemies perish but let not Israel the People of God Dye Why should they die The Devil may be an Edomite but God forbid he should be an Israelite The Quarè moriemini why will ye Die we see is levell'd to the marke is here in its right and proper place and being directed to Israel is a sharp and vehement exprobration Oh Israel why will ye die I would not have you die I have made you gentem selectam a chosen people that you may not Die I have set before you Life and Death Life that you may chuse it and Death that you may run from it and why will you die My sword is drawne to affright and not to kill you and I hold it up That I may not strike I have placed death in the way that you may stop and retreat and not go on I have set my Angel my Prophet with a sword drawne in his Hand That at least you may be as wise as the Beast was under Baalam and sink and fall down under your Burden I have imprinted the very Image of Death in every sinne will ye yet goe on will ye love sinne that hath such a foule face such a terrible countenance that is thus clothed and apparrell'd with Death Quis furor oh Cives what a madnesse is this oh ye Israelites As Herod once upbraiding Cassius for his seditious behaviour in the East 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wrot no more but this Herod to Cassius Thou art mad Philostrat in vit Herodis so God may seem to send to his People God by his Prophet to the Israelites you are mad Therefore doe my people run on in their evill wayes Isa 5.13 because they have no understanding For now look upon Death and that affrights us Look upon God and he exhorts us Reflect upon our selves and we are an Israel a Church of God There is no cause of dying but not Turning no cause of destruction but Impenitency If we will not die we shall not die and if we will Turne we cannot die at all for that if we die God passeth sentence upon us and condemnes us but kills us not but perditio tua ex te Israel our destruction comes from our selves It is not God it is not death it self that kills us but we die because we will Now by this Touch and short descant on the words so much Truth is conveyed unto us as may acquit and discharge God as no way accessary to our death and to make our Passage cleer and plain we will proceed by these steps or degrees draw out these three Conclusions 1. That God is not willing we should die 2. That he is so far from willing our death that he hath plenteously afforded sufficient meanes of life and salvation which will bring in the Third and last That if we die our death is voluntary That no other reason can be given of our death but our own will And the due consideration of these three may serve to awake our shame Naz. Or. 20. as death did our feare which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Nazianzen speaks another Help and furtherance to worke out our Salvation Why will ye die oh House of Israel And first That God is not willing we should die is plaine enough First from the Obtestation or Expostulation it self Secondly from the Nature of God who thus expostulates For 1. why will ye die is the voice of a friend not of an enemy He that askes me why I will die by his very Question assures me he intends not to destroy me God is not as man that he should lie what he works he workes in the cleer and open day His fire is kindled to enflame us his water flows to purge and cleanse us his oyle is powred forth to supple us his commands are not snares nor his Precepts Accusations He stamps not the Devill 's face upon his Coyne He willeth not what he made not and he made not Death saith the Wiseman He wisheth he desireth we should live he is angry Wisd 1.12 and
if he be angry we have provoked him if he come in a Tempest we have rais'd it if he be a consuming fire we have kindled it we force him to be what he would not be we make him Thunder who is all Light Tert. advers Marc. l. 2. c. 11. Bonitas ingenita severitas Accidens Alteram sibi alteram rei Deus praestitit saith the Father his goodnesse is Naturall his severity in respect of its Act Accidentall for God may be severe and yet not punish for he strikes not till we provoke him his Justice and severity are the same as everlasting as himself though he never speak in his wrath nor draw his sword If there were no Hell yet were he just and if there were no Abrahams Bosome yet were he Good if there were neither Angel nor men he were still the Lord blessed for evermore in a word he had been just though he had never been Angry he had been mercifull though man had not been miscrable he had been the same God just and good and mercifull though sin had not entred in by Adam nor Death by sinne God is active in Good and not in Evill he cannot doe what he doth detest and hate he cannot Decree Ordaine or further that which is most contrary to him he doth not kill me before all time and then in time aske me why I will die He doth not Condemne me first and then make a Law that I may break it He doth not blow out my Candle and then punish me for being in the dark That the conviction of a sinner should be the onely end of his Exhortations and Expostulations cannot consist with that Goodness which God is who when he comes to punish Isai 28.21 sacit opus non suum saith the Prophet doth not his owne worke doth a strange work a strange Act an Act that is forced from him a worke which he would not doe And as he doth not will our Death so doth he not desire to manifest his Glory in it which as our Death proceeds from his secondary and occasion'd will For God saith Aquinas seeks not the manifestation of his Glory Aquin. 2.2 q. 132. art 1. for his own but for our sakes His glory as his Wisdome and Justice and Power is with him alwayes as eternall as himself no Quire of Angels can improve no raging Devil can diminish his Glory which in the midst of all the Hallelujahs of Seraphin and Cherubin in the midst of all the Blasphemies of men and Devills is still the same and his first will is to see it in his Image in the conformity of our wills to his where it strives in the perfection of Beauty rather then when it is decay'd and defaced rather then in a Damned Spirit rather in that Saint he would have made then in that Reprobate and cursed soul which he was forced to throw into the lowest pit and so to receive his Glory is that which he would not have which he was willing to begin on Earth and then have made it perfect and compleat in the highest Heavens Tert. ibid. Exinde admortem sed ante ad vitam The sentence of Death was pronounced against man almost as soon as he was man but he was first created to life we are punished for being evill but we were first commanded to be good his first will is That we glorify him in our Bodies and in our soules but if we frustrate his loving expectation here then he rowseth himself up as a mighty man and will be avenged of us and work his Glory out of that which dishonor'd him and write it with our blood In the multitude of the People Prov. 14.28 is the Glory of a King saith the wisest of Kings and more Glory if they be obedient to his laws then if they rebell and rise up against him That Common-wealth is more glorious where every man fills his place then where the Prisons are filled with Theeves and Traytors and men of Belial and though the Justice and wisedome of the King may be seen in these yet 't is more resplendent in those on whom the Law hath more Power then the sword In Heaven is the glory of God best seen and his delight is in it to see it in the Church of the First-borne and in the soules of just men made perfect it is now indeed his will which primarily was not his will to see it in the Divel and his Angels For God is best pleased to see his Creature man to answer to that patteâ—e which he hath set up to be what he should be and what he intended And as every Artificer glories in his work when he sees it finish't according to the rule and that Idea which he had drawne in his minde and as we use to look upon the work of our hands or witts with that favour and complacency we doe upon our Children when they are like us so doth God upon man when he appeares in that shape and forme of Obedience which he prescrib'd for then the Glory of God is carried along in the continued streame and course of all our Actions breaks forth and is seen in every worke of our Hands is the Eccho of every word we speak the result of every Thought that begat that word and it is Musick in his eares which he had rather heare then the weeping and howling of the Damned which he will now heare though the time was when he us'd all fitting meanes to prevent it even the same meanes by which he raised those who now glorify him in the Highest Heaven God then is no way willing we should die not by his Naturall will which is his prime and antecedent will for Death cannot issue from the Fountaine of Life and by this will was the Creature made in the beginning and by this preserved ever since by this are administred all the meanes to bring it to that perfection and happiness for which it was first made for the goodness of God it was which first gave a being to man and then adopted him in speâ—… regâ—…i design'd him for immortality and gave him a Law by the fulfilling of which he might have a Tast of that Joy and Happinesse which he from all Eternity possest And therefore secondly not voluntate praecepti not by his will exprest in his command in his precepts and Laws For under Christ this will of his is the onely destroyer of Death and being kept and observ'd swallows it up in victory for how can Death touch him who is made like unto the living Lord or how should Hell receive him whose conversation is in heaven Ezek. 16. â—1 13.21 If we do them we shall even live in them saith the Prophet and he repeats it often as if Life were as inseparable from them as it is from the living God himself by which as he is life in himself so to man whom he had made he brought life and immortality to light
not in itself which is so terrible but in causis as the Schools speak in its causes in those sins in which it is bound up and from which it cannot be fevered for sin carries it in its womb and if we sin we are condemned and dead already we may see it smile upon us in some alluring pleasure we may see it glitter in a piece of Gold or wooe us in the rayes of Beauty but every smile every resplendency every raie is a dart and strikes us through Why will ye die why the holy Ghost is high and full in the expressing it Amamus mortem we love death Prov. 8. and the last v. and love saith the Father is vehemens voluntas a vehement and an Active will it is said to have wings and to flie to its object but it needs them not for it is ever with it the covetous is kneaded in with the world they are but one lump It is his God one in him and he in it The wanton calls his strumpet his soul and when she departeth from him he is dead the ambitious feeds on honour as 't is said Camelions do on air a disgrace kill him amamus mortem we love death which implies a kind of union and connaturality and complacency in death Again exultamus rebus pessimis Prov. 2.14 we rejoyce and delight in evil Ecstasim patimur so some render it we are transported beyond our selves we talk of it we dream of it we sweat for it we fight for it we travel for it we triumph in it we have a kind of traunce and transformation we have a Jubile in sin and we are carried delicately and with triumph to our death Nay further yet 1 Kings 22.4 we are said to make a covenant with Death Isai 29.15 we joyn with it and help it to destroy our selves as Iehoshaphat said to Ahab I am as thou art and my people as thy people we have the same friends and the same enemies we love that that upholds its dominion and we fight against that that would destroy it we strengthen and harden our selves against the light of Nature and the light of grace against Gods whispers and against his loud calls against his exhortations and obtestations and expostulations which are strength enough to discern death and pull him from his pale horse and all these will make it a volumus at least not a velleity as to good but an absolute vehement will after we have weighed the circumstances pondered the danger considered and consulted we give sentence on deaths side and though we are unwilling to think so yet we are willing to die to love death to rejoyce in death to make a Covenant with death will make the volumus full to the question why will ye die no other answer can be given but we will For if we should ask further yea but why will ye here we are at a stand horror and amazement and confusion shuts up our mouth in silence as in the 22 of Matth. when the Guest was questioned quomodo huc how he came thither the Text saies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 capistratus est he was muzled he was silent he could not speak a word For conclusion then Let us as the Wise-man counsels keep our heart Prov. 4.23 our will with all diligence for out of it are the issues of life and out of it are the issues of death let us take it from death and consine and binde it to its proper object binde it with those bonds which were made to binde Kings and Nobles the most stout and stubborn and imperious heart binde it with the fear of death with the fear of that God which here doth ask the question and not seek to ease our selves by an indiscreet and ill applied consideration of our natural weaknesse For how many make themselves wicked because they were made weak how many never make any assay to go upon this thought that they were born lame Original weaknesse is an Article of our Creed and it is our Apologie but 't is the Apologie of the worst of the covetous of the ambitious of the wanton when 't is the lust of the eyes that buries the covetous in the earth the lusts of the flesh that sets the wanton on fire the pride of life that makes the Ambitious climb so high prima haec elementa these are the first Elements these are their Alphabet they learn from their Parents they learn from their friends they learn from servants to raise a bank to enoble their name to delight themselves in the things of this world these they are taught and they have their method drawn to their hands by these evil words which are the proper Language and Dialect of the world their manners are corrupted and for this our father Adam is brought to the bar when 't is Mammon Venus and the world that have bruised us more then his fall could do And secondly pretend not the want of Grace for a Christian cannot commit a greater soloecisme then to pretend the want of that which hath been so often offered which he might have had if he would or to conceive that God should be unwilling he should do his will unwilling he should repent and turn unto him This is a charge as well as a pretense even a charge against God for bidding us rise up and walk when we were lame and not affording us a staff or working a miracle Grace is of that nature that we may want it though it be not denied we may want it when we have it and indeed we want Grace as the covetous man wants money we want it because we will not use it and so we are starved to death with bread in our hands for if we will not eat our daily bread we must die And in the next place let us not shut up our selves in our own darknesse nor plead ignorance of that which we were bound to know which we do know and will not which is written with the Sun-beams which we cannot say we see not when we may run and read it For what mountainous evils do men run upon what grosse what visible what palpable sins do they foster quae se suâ corpulentiâ produnt sins which betray themselves to be so by their bulk and corpulency Sacriledge is no sin and I cannot see how it now should for there is scarce any thing left for its gripe Lying is no sin it is our Language and we speak as many lies almost as words perjury is no sin for how many be there that reverence an oath jura perjura it is an Axiome in our morality Iusjurandum rei servandae non perdendae conditum est Plaut Rud. Act 5 sc 3. mantile quo quotidianae noxae extergentur Laber. and policie and secures our estates and intailes them on our posterity Deceit is no sin for it is our trade nay Adultery is no sin you would think with the Heathen with those who never
excludens sed probans libertatem saith Tertul. To this end a Law was enacted not taking away but proving and trying the liberty which we have either freely to obey or freely to transgresse for else why should he enact a Law For the will of man looks equally on both and he being thus built up did owe to his maker absolute and constant obedience and obedient he could not be if he had not been thus built up To this end his understanding and will were to be exercised with arguments and with occasions which might discover the resolution and the choice and election of man Now these arguments and occasions are that which we call temptations which though they naturally light upon the outward man yet do they formally aime at the inward and are nothing do nothing till they seise upon the will which may either joyn with the sensitive part against the reason which makes us to every good work reprobate or else joyn with our reason against our sensual appetite which works in us a conformity to the will of God for he wills nothing to be done which right reason will not have us do The will is that alone which draws and turns these temptations either to a good end by watchfulnesse and care or by supine negligence turns them to a bad turnes them from that end for which they were permitted and ordained and so makes Satans darts more fiery his enterprises more subtle his occasions more powerful and his perswasions more perswasive then indeed they are so that what God ordained for our trial and crown by our security and neglect is made a means to bring on our downfall and condemnation We must therefore in the midst of temptations as in a School learn to know our selves and in the next place to know our enemies and now they â—ork and mine against us examine those temptations which make toward us lest we judge of them by their outside look upon them and so be taken with a look lest as the Romans observed of the barbarous Nations that being ignorant of the art of engining when they were besieged and shut up they would stand still and look upon the Enemy working on in the mine not understanding quò illa pertinerent quaeex longinquo instruebantur what it meant or wherefore those things were prepared which they saw a far off and at distance till the Enemy came so neer as to blow them up and destroy them so we also behold temptations with a carelesse and regardlesse eye and not knowing what they mean suffer them to work on to steal neerer and neerer upon us till they enter into our soules and dwell there and so take full possession of us And first we may lay it as a ground That nothing properly provoketh it self as the fire doth not provoke it self to burn nor the Sun to shine for the next and necessary causes of things are rather efficients then provocations which are alwayes external either to the person or principal or part which is the principal and special agent and so the will of man doth consummate and finish sin but provoketh it not but is enticed to that evil or frighted from that which is good by some outward object which first presents it self unto the sense which carries it to the fancy which conveighs it to the understanding whence ariseth that fight and contention between the inferior part of the soul and the superior between the sensual appetite and the reason not to be decided or determined but by the will and when the will like Moses holdeth up its hands as it were and is steady and strong the reason prevaileth and when it lets them down the sense The senses then are as Hierom calls them fenestra animae the windows of the soul through which tentations enter to flatter and wooe the fancie and affections to joyn with the principal faculties of the soul to beget that sin which begetteth death and if you will observe how they work by the senses upon the soul you will soon finde that they do it not by force and battery but by allurement and speaking it faire or else by frowns and terrors that there is no such force in their arguments which spiritual wisdome and vigilancy may not assoile that there is no such beauty on them which may not be loathed no such horror which we may not slight and contemn And first they work us occasions of sin and all the power that occasion hath is but to shew it self and if it kill it is as the Basilisk by the eye by looking towards us or indeed rather by our looking towards it Occasion is a creature of our own making we give it being or it were not and it is in our power as the Apostle speaks 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to cut it off 2 Cor. 11.12 When we see the golden wedg we know it is but a clod of earth we see beauty and can call it the colour and symmetry of flesh and blood of dust and ashes and unlesse we make it so it is no more indeed we commonly say occasio facit furem that occasion maketh a thief but the truth is it is the thief that makes the occasion for the object being let in by the senses calls out the soul which frames and fashioneth it and bringeth it to what form it please maketh beauty a net 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bas in ps 1. and riches a snare and therefore Bonum est non tangere it is not safe to see or touch for there is danger in a very touch in a cast of the eye and upon a look or touch the Soul may fly out to meet it and be entangled unawares utinam nec videre possimus quod facere nobis nefas est we may somtimes make it our wish Hieron not to see that which we may not do not to touch that which may be made an occasion of sinne not to look upon wine when it is red nor the strange woman when she smiles For in the second place they are not onely made occasions of sins but are drest up and trimmed by the father of lies who takes up a chamber in our Fancy in that shape and form in those fair appearances which may deceive us there is a kinde of Rhetorick and eloquence in them but not that of the Orators of Greece which was solid and rational but that of the later Sophisters which consisted in elegancies and figures and Rhetorical colours that which Plato calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 flattery and popular eloquence for as they who deliver up themselves to fortune and tread the wayes to honour and the highest place do commonly begin there with smiles where they mean to shake a whip and cringe and bow and flatter the common people whom they intend to enslave stroke and clap them and so get up and ride the Beast to their journeyes end so do these tentations insinuate and win upon the weaker part
down this natural desire under the will of his Father and would drink that cup Maxima chsequii gloria est in eo quod aequi minus velit I'lin Paneg. which his humane nature trembled at not my will but thine be done Herein is obedience if a man doth the will of God even against his will that is his natural desire When my breasts are full of milk and my blood dances in my veines and my natural inclination is strong within me when beauty not onely tempts but sollicits and opportunity and the twilight favour me when my natural desire is eager and vehement when I thus would and might and will not then am I chast an Eunuch for the kingdom of Heaven when my choler would draw my sword and my reason locks it in my Scabbard then am I meek when I am brought to the trial of my faith and my fear would carry me away from that persecution which rageth against me for the truthes sake and I cleave to the truth and chase this fear away which would carry away me or awe and over-match it by the readinesse and strength of the spirit and resolve against those terrours which would shake me from my rock for I may fear and yet suffer then am I a Souldier of Christ when I am fastned to the stake and am made a spectacle to thousands to some a spectacle of pitty to others of reproach when I see the light the joy of the whole earth the Heavens above me and the land of the living where I was wont to walk when I see all the ceremony and pomp of persecution and death when the executioner is ready to put fire to my funeral pile when my flesh trembles and nature shrinks from that which will abolish it when in this fit of trepidation a conditional pardon is offered and I would yet will not receive it because even the saving letters that are in it are killing when the outward man would not be thus sacrificed and yet I offer him up then the crown is ready for me and the flame of fire in which I shall be reduced almost to nothing is my Chariot to carry my soul up to receive it I cannot say that this strife and contention is in all for the grace of Gods spirit may so settle and quiet it that it shall scarce be sensible but where it is sensible it is no signe that the tentation hath prevailed but rather a strong argument that we are not as yet lead and shut up in it but forcing a way and passage out of it that though the strong man thus come against us yet there is something in us stronger then he something opposite and contrary to the tentation which will not suffer it to come so neer as to shake our constancy or drive us from our resolution it may lay hard at us to make us leave our hold and to represse and keep it back to strengthen and lift up our selves that we do not fall is the effect of our watchfulnesse and Christian fortitude by which we are more then Conquerors To conclude this though the sense and fancy receive the object which is a tentation though our natural temper incline to it and raise in us a kinde of desire to it which is but a resultancy from the flesh yet if we stand upon our guard and watch we shall be so far from sinning that we shall raise that obedience upon it which makes a way to happinesse and the soul shall be sospes et fidei calore fervens inter tentamenta Diaboli Hieron Apronio as Saint Jer. speaks safe and sound vigorous and lively in the midst of all these tentations shall be undefiled of that object which is fair and unshaken of that which is terrible to the sense Put on then the whole armour of God stand upon your guard set up the spirit against the flesh the reason against your sense watch one eye with another your carnal eye with a spiritual eye your carnal ear with a spiritual ear check your fancy bound your inclination if the flesh be weake let the spirit be ready if one raise a liking or desire let the other work the miracle and cast it out and this is to work light out of darknesse good out of that which might have bin evil life out of that which might have been death this is indeed to watch And to this end that we may thus watch let us out of that which hath been said gather such rules and directions which may settle and confirm us in our watch and carry on our care and sollicitude unto the end that we may watch and so not enter into temptation And first we must study the temptations themselves so study them as to wipe off their paint to strike off their illecebrae and beauty to behold them in their proper and native colours and representations optimus Imperator Veger qui habet cognitas res hostium he is the best Commander the best Watch-man who knows his enemy and can see through his disguise and vizor through his counterfeit terrours and lying boasts and knowes what he is For indeed nothing can make tentations of any force but the opinion we have of them it is not poverty that afflicts me but the opinion that poverty is evil 't is not the evil it self but my own thoughts which deserve this ill at my hands I am afraid of it because I think it horrid and whilst I think I make it so It is not the blow of the tongue that can hurt me for 't is but a word 't is not a Thunderbolt and if it were yet the Stoick will tell us inhonestius est dejectione animi perire quam fulmine Senc. Na. Question It is not so great an evil nor so dishonorable to be struck with a Thunderbolt as to be kill'd with fear far worse that my fancy should wound me then the tongue of an enemy For what secret force can there be in a calumniating tongue to pierce through our very hearts and shake and disturb our minds we can hear it thunder and not be cast down but so improvident and cruel we are to our selves that a breath from malice or envy will lay us on the ground Non ex eo quod est fallimur sed ex eo quod non est we are not deceived with the realities but with the disguises and appearances of things which those shapes which we have given them we first make them idols and then fall down and worship them we carelessly take in the object and let our fancy loose to work and hammer and polish it as Poets do make gods of men and Seas of little Rivers and in this fair out-side in which we have drest them they do deceive us if we would look neerer into them if we would desire them involutas evolvere unsold and lay them open take them out of that gaudinesse in which they are wrapt they could not have
with his Grace if we will receive it which will make his commands which are now grievous easie his Promises which are rich profitable which may carry us on in a regular and peaceable course of piety and obedience which is our Angel which is our God and we call it Grace All these things we have with Christ and the Apostle doth not onely tell us that God doth give us them but to put it out of doubt puts up a quomodo non challenges as it were the whole world to shew how it should be otherwise How will he not with him give us all things And this question addes energy and weight and emphasis and makes the position more positive the affirmation more strong and the truth of it more perswasive and convincing shall he not give us all things It is impossible but he should more possible for a City upon a hill to be hid than for him to hide his favour from us more possible for Heaven to sink into Hell or Hell to raise it self up to his Mercy-seat than for him to with-hold any thing from them to whom he hath given his Son Impossible 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as most inconvenient as that which is against his Wisdome Naz. Or. 36. his Justice his Goodnesse and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as abhorrent to his will to deny us any thing In brief if the Earth be not as Iron the Heavens cannot be as Brasse God cannot but give when we are fit to receive and in Christ we are made capable and when he is given all things are given with him nay more than all things more than we can desire more than we can conceive when he descends Mercy descends with him in a ful shower of Blessings to make our Souls as the Paradise of God to quicken our Faith to rouze up our Hope and in this Light in this Assurance in this Heaven we are bold with S. Paul to put up the question against all Doubts all Feares all Temptations that may assault us He that sparede not his own Son but delivered him up for us all how shall he not with him give us all things The Conclusion And now we have passed up every step and degree of this scale and ladder of love and seen Christ delivered and nailed to the Crosse and from thence he looks down and speaks to us to the end of the world Crux patientis fuit Cathedra docentis the Crosse on which he suffered was the Chaire of his profession and from this Chair we are taught Humility constant Patience and perfect Obedience an exact art and method of living well drawn out in severall lines so that what was ambitiously said of Homer that if all Sciences were lost they may be found in him may most truly be said of his Crosse and Passion that if all the characters of Innocency Humility Obedience Love had been lost they might here be found in libro vitae agni in the Book of the Life nay of the Death of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the World yet now nailed to the Crosse Let us then with Love and Reverence look upon him whothus looks upon us put on our Crucified Jesus that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Chrys every Vertue his Humility his Patience his Obedience and so bear about with us the dying of our Lord and draw the picture of a Crucified Saviour in our selves To this end was he delivered up for us to this end we must receive him that we may glorifie God as he hath glorified him on earth for Gods Glory and our Salvation are twisted together and wrought as it were in the same thred are linked together in the same bond of Peace I will deliver thee and thou shalt glorifie me Thus it runs and it runs on evenly in a stream of love Oh how must it needs delight him to see his Gift prosper in our hands to see us delivering up our selves to him who was thus delivered for us to see his purchase those who were bought with this price made his peculiar people Lift then up the gates of your souls that this King of Glory may come in If you seek Salvation you must seek the glory of God and if you seek the glory of God you shall find it in your Salvation Thou may'st cry loe here it is or loe there it is but here it is found The Jew may seek salvation in the Law the Superstitious in Ceremony and bodily exercise the Zelot in the Fire and in the Whirlwind the phantastick lazy Christian in a Thought in a Dream and the profane Libertine in Hell it self Then then alone we find it when we meet it in conjunction with the glory of God which shines most gloriously in a Crucified Christ and an Obedient Christian made conformable to him and so bearing about in him the markes of the LORD JESUS To conclude then Since God hath delivered up his Son for us all and with him given us all things let us open our hearts and receive him that is Believe in his name that is be faithfull to him that is love him and keep his Commandements which is our conformity to his Death and then he will give us what will he give us he will heap gift upon gift give us power to become the Sons of God Let us receive him take in Christ take him in his Shame in his Sorrow in his Agony take him hanging on the Crosse take him and take a pattern by him that as he was so we may be troubled for our sins that we may mingle our Teares with his Blood drag our Sin to the Bar accuse and condemn it revile and spit in its Face at the fairest presentment it can make and then naile it to the Crosse that it may languish and faint by degrees and give up the Ghost and die in us and then lye down in peace in his Grave and expect a glorious Resurrection to eternall life where we shall receive Christ not in Humility but in Glory and with him all his Riches and Abundance all his glorious Promises even Glory and Immortality and Eternall life HONI â—…T QVI MAL Y PENSE A SERMON Preached on Easter-Day REV. 1.18 I am he that liveth and was dead and behold I live for evermore Amen and have the keyes of Hell and of Death WE do not ask of whom speaketh S. John this or who is he that speaks it for we have his character drawn out in lively colours in the verses going before my Text. The Divine calls him a voyce ver 12. when he meanes the man who spake it I turned to see the voyce that spoke with me and in the next verse tells us he was like to the Son of man in the midst of the seven golden Candlesticks governing his Church setting his Tabernacle amongst men not abhorring to walk amongst them and to be their God Leâ— 26.11,12 that they might be his people Will ye see his Robes
flesh a withering dying arm avail us shadow us to day and leave us to morrow raise us up now and within a while let us fall into the dust and at last fall down and perish with us Man is weak and dieth man given up the ghost and where is he where is I will not say Alexander or Caesar but where is Moses that led his people through the red sea where are his lawes where is David S. Peter speaks it freely that he was both dead and buried and that his Sepulchre was with them unto that day but the son of David is ascended into Heaven is our Priest for ever and lives for evermore And this title of eternity is wrought in his Girdle and Garment may be seen in his Head and Eyes of fire adorns his burning feet is engraven on his sword may be read in his countenance and platted in his crown and doth well become his power his wisdome his justice his goodnesse for that which is not eternall is next to nothing what power it that which sinks what wisdome is that which failes what riches are they that erish what mercy is that which is as the morning dew which soon falls and is as soon exhaled and dryed up again Vertue were nothing Religion were nothing Faith it self were nothing but in reference to eternity Heaven were nothing if it were not eternall Eternity is that which makes every thing something which makes every thing better than it is and addes lustre to light it self I live evermore gives life unto all things Eternity is a fathomlesse ocean and it carries with it powâ—r and wisdome and goodnesse and an efficacious activity a gracious and benevolent power a wise and provident goodness for if he live for evermore then is he independent if he be independent then is he most powerfull and if he be most powerfull then is he blessed and if be blessed then is good He is powerfull but good good but wise and these Goodnesse and Care and Wisdome and a diligent care for us meet in him who lives for evermore and works on us for our eternall salvation And first as he lives for evermore so he intercedes for us for evermore and he can no more leave to intercede for us than he can to be Christ for his Priesthood must faile before his Intercession because this power of helping us is everlastingly and inseparably inherent in him St. Paul joyns them together his sitting at the right hand of God and his interceding of us Rom. 8.34 so that to leave interceding were to leave the right hand of God where he looks down upon us is present with us and prepares a place for us his Wounds are still open his Merits are still vocall his Sufferings are still importunate his everlasting presenting of himself before his Father is an everlasting prayer Jesus at the right hand of the father more powerfull than the full vials the incense the prayers the grones the sighs the roarings of all the Saints that have been or shall be to the end of the world and if he sate not there if he interceded not they were but noise nay they were sins but his intercession sanctifies them and offers them up and by him they are powerfull and by this power the sighs the breathing the desires of mortall fading men ascend the highest heavens and draw down eternity And this is a part of his Priestly office which he began here on earth and continues for us makes it compleat holds it up to the end of the world Again this title of eternity is annexed to his Regality and is a flower of his Crown not set in any but his Thou art a King for ever cannot be said to any mortall Did he not live for evermore he could not threaten eternall death nor promise everlasting life for no mortall power can rage for ever but passeth as lands do from one Lord to another lyes heavy on them and at last sinks to the ground with them all nor can the hand that must wither and fall off reach forth a never-failing reward Infinitude cannot be the issue and product of that which is finite and bounded within a determined period And this might open a wide and effectuall door unto sin and but leave a sad and disconsolate entrance for Vertue and Piety which is so unsatisfying to flesh and blood that the perseverance in it requires no lesse a power than that which Eternity brings along with it to draw it on How bold and daring would men be before the Sun and the People what joy and delight would fill them did not the thought of a future and endless estate pierce sometimes through them and so make some vent to let it out when the evill that hangs over them is but a cloud which will soon vanish few men are so serious as to look about and seek for shelter Post mortem nihil est Ipsaque mors nihil there is nothing after death and death it self is nothing sets up a chair for the Atheist to sit at ease in from whence he looks down upon those who are such fools as to be vertuous and smiles to see them toil and sweat in such rugged and unpleasing wayes carried on with a fear on the one side and a hope on the other of that which will never be And indeed how weary and how soon weary would men be of doing good if there were not a lasting recompence if they were not half perswaded for a ful perswasion is but rare that there were something laid up in everlasting habitations Honour Repute and Advantage these may bring forth a Hypocrite these may bind on the phylacteries on a Pharisee but nothing can raise up a Saint but eternity nor can that which fleeteth and passeth away build us up in a holy faith and then there would be no such ship as Faith which might feare a wreck 2 Tim. 1.19 no such anchor as Hope our faith were vain our hope were also vain and we were left to be tossed up and down on the waves of uncertainty having no haven to thrust into but that which is as turbulent uncertain as the sea it self and with it ebbs and flowes and at last will ebb into nothing But vivo in aeternum I live for evermore derives an eternity to that which in it self is fading makes our actions which end in the doing of them and are gone and past eternall our words which are but wind eternall and our thoughts which perish with us eternall for we shall meet them again and feel the effect of them to all eternity It makes Hell eternall that we may flie from it and Heaven eternall that we may presse towards it and take it by violence Christs living for ever eternizeth his threatnings and makes them terrible his promises and makes them perswasive and eloquent eternizeth our faith and hope eternizeth all that is praise-worthy that they may be as a passe or letters commendatory to
prevaile and procure us admittance into his presence who onely hath immortality and can give eternall life This is the vertue and operation of this vivo in aeternum I live for evermore for though a time will come when he shall not govern and a time when he shall not intercede yet the power of his Scepter the vertue of his Intercession is carried on along with the joy and happiness of the Saints as the cause with the effect even to all eternity and shall have its operation in the midst of all our glorious ravishments and shall tune our Halellujahs our songs of Thanksgiving to this our Priest and King that lives for evermore We pass now from the duration and continuance of his life to his power He hath the keyes of Hell and of Death Habeo claves I have the keyes is a metaphoricall speech Et metaphorae feracissimae controversiarum saith Martin Luther Metaphors are a soyl wherein controversies will grow up thick and twine and plat themselves one within the other whilest every man manures them and sowes upon them what seed he please even that which may bring forth such fruit which may be most agreeable to his taste and humour Lord what a noyse have these keyes made in the world you would think they were not keyes but bells sounding terrour to some and making others more bold and merry than they should be Some have gilded them over others have even worn and filed them quite away put them into so many hands that they have left none at all For though they know not well what they are yet every man takes courage enough to handle them and let in and let out whom they please one faction turns them against another the Lutheran against the Calvinist and diabolifies him and the Calvinist against the Lutheran and superdiabolifies him The Church of Rome made it a piece of wisdome to shut us out and all that will not bow unto her as subordinate and dependent on that Church which was but idle physick which did neither hurt nor good but was as a dart sent after those who wee gone out of reach a curse denounced against those who heard it and blest themselves in it indeed a point of ridiculously affected gravity such as that Church hath many for what prejudice could come to us by her shutting us out who had already put our selves out of her Communion unlesse you will think the valour of that Souldier fit for Chronicle who cut off the head of a man who was dead before I have the keyes saith Christ and it is most necessary he should keep them in his hands for we see how dangerous it may prove to put them into the hand of a mortall man subject to passions and too often guided and commanded by them and we know what Tragedies the mistaking of the keyes have raised in the world And yet he that hath these keyes this power hath delegated also a power to his Apostles not onely to preach the Gospel but to correct those who disobey it I would not attribute too much to the Pastors of the Church in this dull and iron or rather in this wanton age where any thing where nothing is thought too much for them where all hath been preaching till all are Preachers yet I cannot but think they have more than to speak in publick which 't is thought every Christian may do They are the Ambassadours of Christ set apart on purpose in Christs stead to minister to his Church nay but to rule and govern his Church it is S. Pauls phrase and they carry about with them his commission a power delegated from him to sever the Goats from the Sheep even in this life that they may become sheep to segregate them Abstinâ—râ— Cyp. Segregare exauctorare virgâ Pastorali serire Hier. c. to abstein or withhold them to exauctorate them to throw them out to strike them with the pastorall rod to anathematize them c. this was the language of the first and purest times which by degrees fell in its esteem by some abuse of it by being drawn down from that most profitable and necessary end for which it was given which at last brought all Religion into disgrace nor indeed could it be otherwise for if upon the abuse of a thing we must straight call for the beesome to sweep it away what can stand long in its place the Temple is prophaned that must down to the ground Liberalty is abused shut up your purse and your bowels together Prayer is abused and turned into babling tack up your tongues to the roof of your mouth nay every thing in the world is abused if this argument be good the world it self should long since have had its end But such a power Christ did leave unto his Church and the neglect of it on the one side and the contempt of it on the other hath brought in that lukewarmness that indifferency amongst the professors of Christianity which if God prevent not will at last shake and throw down the profession it self and fill the world with Atheists which will learn by no Masters but such as instruct fools nor acknowledge any keyes but those which may break their head But indeed we have had these keyes too long in our hands for though they concern us yet are they not the keyes in the Text nor had we lookt upon them but that those of the Romishparty wheresoever they find the keyes mentioned take them up and hang them on their Church But we must observe a difference betwixt the keyes of the kingdome of Heaven which were given to Peter and the keyes of Hell and of Death although with them when the keyes are seen Heaven and Hell are all one For the keyes of David which opens and no man shuts and shuts and no man opens were not given to the Apostles but are a regality and prerogative of Christ who onely hath power of life and death over Hell and the Grave who therefore calls himself the first and the last because although when he first publisht his Gospel he died and was buried yet he rose again to live for ever so to perfect the great work of our salvation and by his power to bind those in everlasting chains who stood out against him and to bring those that bow to his Scepter out of prison into liberty and everlasting life The power is his alone and he made it his by his sufferings He was obedient to death therefore God did highly exalt him became a Lord by putting on the form of a servant but he hath delegated a power to his Apostles and those that succeed them to make us capable sit subjects for his power to work upon which neverthelesse will have its operation and effect either let us out ot shut us up for ever under the power of Hell and of Death were not he alive and to live for evermore we had been shut up in darknesse and oblivion for
ever but Christ living infuseth life into us that the bonds of Hell and of Death can no more hold us than they can him There is such a place as Hell but to the living members of Christ there is no such place for it is impossible it should hold them and you may as well place Lucifer at the right hand of God as a true Christian in Hell for how can light dewll in darknesse how can purity mix with stench how can beauty stay with horrour If Nature could forget her course and suffer contradictories to be drawn together and to be both true yet this is such a contradiction which unless Christ could die again which is impossible can never be reconciled Heaven and earth may passe away but Christ lives for evermore and the power and vertue of his life is as everlasting as everlastingnesse it self And againe There was a pale Horse Rev. 6.8 and his name that sate on him was death and he had power to kill with the sword with hunger and with the beasts of the Earth but now he doth not kill us he doth but stagger and sling us down to rise again and tread him under our feet and by the power of an everliving Saviour to be the Death of death it self Death was a king of terrors and the Feare of death made us slaves Heb. 2.15 brought us into servility and bondage all our life long made our pleasures lesse delightfull and our virtues more tedious then they are made us tremble and shrink from those Heroique undertakings for the truth of God but now they in whom Christ lives and moves and hath his Being as in his own dare look upon him in all his horror expeditum morti genus saith Tertull and are ready to meet him in his most dreadfull march with all his Army of Diseases racks and Tortures and as man before he sinned knew not what Death meant and Eve familiarly conversed with the Serpent so doe they with death and having that Image restored in them are secure and feare it not for what can this Tyrant take from them Their life that is hid with Christ in God It cannot cut them off from pleasure for their delight is in the Lord It cannot rob them of their treasure for that is laid up in heaven It can take nothing from them but what themselves have already crucified their Flesh It cannot cut off one hope one thought one purpose for all their thoughts purposes and hopes were leveld not on this but on another life And now Christ hath his keys in his hand Death is but a name it is nothing or if it be something it is such a thing that troubled S. Austin to define what it is we call it a punishment but indeed it is a benefit a favour even such a favour that Christ who is as Omnipotent as he is everlasting who can work all in all though he abolished the Law of Moses the law of Ceremonies yet would not abrogate this law by which we are bound over unto death because it is soprofitable and advantageous to us it was threatned it is now a promise or the way unto it for death it is that lets us in that which was promis'd it was an end of all it is now the beginning of all it was that which cut off life it is now that through which as through a gate we enter into it we may say it is the first point and moment of our After-eternity for t is so neer unto it that we can hardly sever them for we live or rather labour and fight and strive with the world and with life it self which is it self a temptation and whilst by the power of our everliving Christ we hold up and make good this glorious contention and fight and conquer and presse forward towards the mark either nature faileth or is prest down with violence and we dye that is our language but the spirit speaketh after another manner we sleep we are dissolved we fall in pieces our bodies from our soules and we from our miseries and Tempâ—…tions and this living everliving Christ gathers us together again breaths life and eternity unto us that we may live and reign with him for evermore And so I have viewed all the parts of the Text being the maine Articles of our faith 1. Christs death 2. his life 3. his eternall life and last of all his power of the keys his Dominion over hell and death we will but in a word fit the Ecce the behold in the Text to every part of it and set the seale to it Amen and so conclude And first we place the Ecce the behold on his death he suffer'd and dyed that he might learne to have compassion on thy miseries and on thy dust and rayse thee from both and wilt thou learne nothing from his compassion wilt thou not by him and by thy own sinnes and miseries which drew from him teares of Bloud learne to pitty thy self wilt thou still rejoyce in that iniquity which troubled his spirit which shed his bloud which he was willing should gush out of his heart so it might melt thine and work but this in thee to pitty thy self we talk of a first Conversion and a second and I know not what Cycles and Epicycles we have found out to salve our irregular motion in our wayes to blisse if we could once have compassion on our selves the work were done and when were you converted or how were you converted were no such hard questions to be answer'd for I may be sure I am converted if I be sure that I truly pitty my self shall Christ onely have compassion on thy soule But then again shall he shed his bloud for his Church that it may be one with him and at unity in it self and canst thou not drop a teare when thou seest this his body thus rent in pieces as it is at this day when thou seest the world the love of the world break in and make such havock in the Church oh 't is a sad contemplation will none but Christ weep over Jerusalem Secondly let us look upon him living and not take our eye from off him to fill and feed and delight it with the vanities of this world with that which hath neither life nor spirit with that which is so neer to nothing with that which is but an Idol Behold he liveth that which thou so dotest on hath no life nor can it prolong thy life a moment who would not cease from man whose breath is in his nostrills and then what madnesse is it to trust in that which hath no breath at all shall Christ present himself alive to us and for us and shall we lay hold of corruption rottennesse and when heaven opens it self to receive us run from it into a charnell-house and so into hell it self But then in the third place Behold he lives for evermore and let not us bound and imprison our thoughts
are but as one day so in the case we now speak of a thousand a million a world of men are with him but as one man and when the Lord Chief Justice of Heaven and Earth shall sit to do judgement upon sinners what Caligula once wantonly wished to the people of Rome all the world before him have but as it were one neck and if it please him by that jus pleni Dominii by that full power and Dominion he hath over his creature A Platone dicitur Deus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vide Plutarch quaest convival l. 8. q. 2. He may as he welneer did in the Deluge strike it off at a blow His judgements are past finding out and therefore not to be questioned He is the great Geometrician of the World which made all things in number weight and measure and hath infinitely surpast all human inventions whatsoever and therefore we cannot do him less honour then Hiero King of Sicily did to Archimede the great Mathematician for when he saw the Engins which he made and the marvellous effects which they did produce he caused it to be proclaimed that whatsoever Archimede did after affirme how improbable soever it might seem yet should not once be called into question but be received and entertained as a truth Let the course of things be carried on as it will let death passe over the door of the Egyptian and smite the Israelite let Gods Thunder misse the house of Dagon and shiver his own Tabernacle yet God is just and true and every man a liar that dares but ask the question why doth He this Look over the whole Book of Job and you shall see how Job and his Friends are tost up and down on this great deep For it being put to the question why Job was thus fearfully handled his Friends ground themselves upon this conclusion that all affliction is for sin and so lay folly and hypocrisie to his charge and tell him roundly that the judgement of God had now found him out though he had been a close irrigular and with some art and cunning hid himself from the eye of the World but Job on the contrary as stoutly pleads and defends his innocencie his justice his liberality and could not attain to the sight of the cause for which Gods hand was so heavy on him why should his Friends urge him any more Job 30.32 or persecute him as God they dispute in vain for in their answers he sees nothing but lies At last when the controversie could have no issue C. 21.34 Deus è machina God himself comes down from Heaven and by asking one question puts an end to the rest Job 38.2 who is this that darkneth Counsel with words without knowledge condemns Iob and his Friends of ignorance and weaknesse in that they made so bold and dangerous attempt as to seek out a cause or call his judgement into question 2. It may be we may save the labor that we need not move the question or seek any reason at all for in these common calamities which befall a people it may be God doth provide for the Righteous and deliver him though we perceive it not Some examples in Scripture make this very probable the old World is not drowned till Noah be stript and in the Ark the shower of fire falls not on Sodom till Lot be escaped Daniel and his fellows though they go away into captivity with rebellious Judah yet their captivity is sweetned with honours and good respects in the Land into which they go and which was a kinde of leading captivity captive they had favour and were intreated as friends by their enemies who had invaded and spoiled them And may not God be the same upon the like occasions How many millions of righteous persons have been thus delivered whose names notwithstanding are no where recorded some things of no great worth are very famous in the world when many things of better worth lie altogether buried in obscurity caruerunt quia vale sacro because they found none who could or would transmit them to posterity Vixere fortes ante Agamemnona no doubt but before and since millions have made the like escapes though their memory lies rak'd up and buried in oblivion But then suppose the righteous do taste of the same cup of bitternesse with the wicked yet it hath not the same taste and relish to them both for calamity is not alwayes a whip Calamitas non est poena militia est minus Foe lix nor doth God alwayes punish them whom he delivers over to the sword to lose my goods or life is one thing and to be punisht another it is against the course of Gods providence and justice that innocency should come under the lash Gen 28.23 shall not the Judge of all the earth do right yes he shall and without any breach of his justice take away that breath of life which he breathed into our Nostrils though we had not sinned after the similitude of Adams transgression for he may do what he will with his own and take away our goods or lives from us when and how he pleaseth because he is Lord over them and we have nothing which we received not from his hands God is not alwayes angry when he strikes nor is every blow we feel given by God the avenger for he may strike as a Father and therefore these evils change their complexions and very natures with the subject upon whom they are wrought they are and have the blacknesse of darknesse in the one but are as Angels and messengers of light to the other and may lead the righteous through the valley of death into the land of the living when the wicked are hewen down by the sword to be fuel for the fire What though they both be joyned together in the same punishment as a Martyr and a Thief in the same chain August de civitate Dei l. 1. c. 8. yet manet dissimilitudo passorum in similitudine passionum though the penalties may seem alike yet the difference is great betwixt the patients though the world perhaps cannot distinguish them and death it self which is a key to open the gates of Hell to the one may be no the other what the Rabbles conceive it would have been to Adam had he not fallen but osculum pacis a kisse of peace a gentle and loving dismission into a better state to conclude this then a people a chosen people a people chosen out of this choice Gods servants and friends may be smitten Josiah may fall in the battle Daniel may be lead into Captivity John Baptist may lose his head and yet we may hold up our inscription Dominus est it is the Lord. And now let us but glance upon the inscription and so passe to the third particular and the first sight of it may strike a terror into us and make us afraid of those sins which bring these general judgements upon
it will be plain that God was in capite Jejunij that his grace began it then shall our sorrow for our sin be made perfect in our love of goodnesse then shall our rigteousnesse break forth like the light and shine upon our tears and our tears cast a glorious radiation and reflect back again upon our righteousnesse Then shall my piety make my sorrow Musick and my grief shall water my piety and make it more abundant my head shall be a fountain of tears and my heart a well-spring of life and this will make up the Convertimini even accomplish and consummate my Repentance Thus much in general of the turn and the true Nature of Repentance The Ingemina non Turn ye Turn ye We shall yet presse it further and make it more visible in its properties which we may easily discover in this lively and forcible heat of Iteration and ingemination of the word Turn ye Turn ye and indeed so remarkable it is that we cannot let it passe but must stay our meditations and fix them here even fix them upon this vehement earnestnesse and urgency which is the very life and soul of Exhortation For some great matter it must needs be some great danger at hand that makes God thus call and call again that makes him thus reiterate his words turn ye turn ye we may say his Wisdom his Justice his mercy constrained him and now he speaks as it were in passion From this it is that Omnipotency it self may seem to bow and descend to wishes to Obtestations to Exhortations to intreaties which are far below the Majesty of God and to call upon us with more earnestnesse of afflection with more heat and reality then vile Dust and Ashes then man impotent perishing man man that is nothing doth upon him What is not one turn enough must my turn answer his call and must I turn and turn again Nothing is enough to him because he is Just and Wise and Mercifull and every turn is not enough for us we cannot turn far enough from sin nor neere enough to him John 17.21 we are never neere enough till we are one in him by our obedience The Heathens we know fancied to themselves not onely Deam Ageroniam a divine power to stirr them up to action but stimulam another power to prick them forward and make them more active in that they took in hand for they could make whatsoever they saw or thought of whatsoever they feared or desired a God and finding such a power place it where they pleased which powers severed by them are truely united and one in him who is truly one and alone hath power He is not onely Hortus to shake off our sloth by exhortation but Ageronius to incite us to action and to set us a work to goad us and drive us forward ward Turne ye Turne ye this Ingemination is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his goad and when we delay or do but Turne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Nazianz speaks when our Turne is a halfe imperfect Turne he puts it toour sides and pricks us forward to Turne againe he begins he forwards hee facillitates our Turne he urgeth us forward nor will let us shrink back till we have made perfect our Turne Bas Oâ—mâ—nent in Isai Saint Basil calls it plainly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Tautologie for one Convertimini had been enough had plainly expressed what God intended but as if we could never Turne enough as if we could never Turne farre enough from our evil wayes He calls and calls againe turne ye even now turne ye Though you be turn'd you may not Turne to the right way Though you be turned to the right way you are in danger still turn ye turn ye you are not safe enough when you are safe nor turned enough when you are turned unlesse you turne againe At the beginning of the verse God is at vivo ego As I live saith the Lord I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked I would have you Turne and an Oath saith the Apostle is for confirmation Heb. 6.16 and here he ends the verse with a vehement Ingemination Turne ye Turne ye and Tautologies in Scripture saith Saint Basil are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Apostles owne word for Confirmation Foelices nos saith Tert. happy we for whose sake God will swear but unhappy we if he swear in vaine although it cannot be in vaine and happy wee for whose sake God who hateth Babling will yet multiply words nay reiterate the same but most unhappy we if we hearken not to his voice if our Turne and Conversion be not as reall as the Ingemination is loud and vehement if there be not a Religious Tautologie a constant reinforced continued Turne in our Repentance To draw then the lines by which we ae to passe we may observe There be two maine letts and hinderances of our Conversion I may call them retinacula poenitentiae that hang upon us and hold us back when we should Turne Despaire on the one side and Presumption on the other Despaire makes it too late to repent presumption makes it soon enough though it be never so late presumtion makes and breakes a Resolution every day Despaire will make no more Presumption makes an evening a bed-time Repentance she will Turne at last Despaire Nullam no Repentance at all Never Never Now this Ingemination is as Thunder to them both loud in the eares of those that Despaire turne yee Turne yee It is not too late and Terrible in the eares of those that presume Turne ye Turne ye It cannot be soon enough and as lightning flashing in the face of the presumptuous sinner shewing him the horror of his waies and that Death is in the way and discovering to the drooping or rather Dead soul the riches of his Mercy That though Death be in the way at the very door yet Death is not unavoidable From this Ingemination then we may gather First Gods love to repentance to rowse us from Despaire 2ly The necessary and essentiall properties of Repentance It must be 1. 1. matura conversio a speedy and sudden Turne Turne ye Turne ye lest it be too late 2. 2ly Syncera Conversio a Turne and reall Turne a Turne in good earnest 3. and 3ly plena poenitentia as the Ancients used to speake a full Repentance a totall Repentance a Turne from all our evill wayes a Turne never to look back againe and these will keep us from presumption Of these in their Order Turne ye Turne ye is a vehement Ingemination to rowse us from Despaire and indeed no greater Argument can be brought against despaire then Gods Bowels and Compassion then his loud and open proffer of Mercy For if it were too late to Turne he would not thus call after us If we could not Turne at all one call were too many and then what need this noyse this Ingemination bring in the most despairing Christian
many woes he pronounced against sinners perhaps he would not have fallen into that impious conceit of two Gods for though the dispensation have not the same aspect under the Law as under the Gospel yet God is the same God still 2 Cor. 5.11 as terrible to sinners that will not Turne as when he thundred from Mount Sinai and if we will not know and understand these Terrors of the Lord if we make not this use of them to drive us unto Christ and to root and build us up in him the Gospel it self will be to us as the Law was to the Jews a killing Letter For again as Humane Laws so Christs precepts have their force and life from reward and punishment and to this end we finde not onely scripta supplicia those woes and menaces which are written in the Gospel but God hath imprinted a fear of punishment in the very hearts of men Esse aliquos manes subterranea regna Juvenal That there remained punishments after life for sin was acknowledged by the very Heathen and we may easily be perswaded that had not this natural domestick fear come in between the World had been far more wicked then it is we see many are very inclinable to deny that there is either Heaven or Hell and would believe it because they would have it so many would be Atheists if they could but a secret whisper haunts and pursues them This may be so there is an appointed time to die and after that judgement may come There can be no danger in obedience there may be in sinne and this though it do not make them good yet it restraines them from being worse quibus incentivum impunitas timor taedium freedom from punishment makes sin pleasant and delightsome and so makes it more sinful but the fear of punishment makes it irksome brings those reluctancies nd gnawings those rebukes of Conscience for without it there could be none at all till the whip is held up there is honey on the Harlots lips and we would taste them often but that they bite like a Cockatrice 1 Pet. 5.6 non timemus peccare timemus ardere it is no sin we so much startle at but Hell fire is too hot for us And therefore Saint Peter when he would work repentance and Humility in us placeth us under Gods hand Humble your selves under the mighty hand of God which expresseth his power his commanding Attribute his Omniscience findes us out his Wisdom accuseth us his Justice condemns us potentia punit but 't is his hand his power that punisheth us Psal 78.34 Take away his hand and who feareth his Justice or regardeth his wisdome or tarrieth for the twi-light to shun his alseeing eye but cum occidat when we are told that he can kill and destroy us then if ever we return and seek God Early Again as the fear of death may be as Physick to purge and cleanse our souls from the contagion of sin so it may be an Antidote and preservative against it it may raise me when I am fallen and it may supply me with strength that I fall not again It is a hand to lift me up and it is an hand to lead me when I am risen inter vada freta through all the dangers that attend me in my way as it is an introduction to piety Tract 1. in Psalm c. 8. so is it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Gr. Nyssen a watch a guard upon me to keep me that no temptation no scandal no stone of offence make me turn back again into my evil waies For we must not think that when we are Turned from our evill wayes we have left feare behind us no she may goe along with us in the wayes of Righteousnesse and whisper us in the eare that God is the Lord most worthy to be feared she is our Companion and she leaves us not nor can we shake her off till we are brought to our Journeys end Our love such as it is may well consist with Feare Chrysost l. 1. de compunct c. 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with the Feare of Judgement Look upon the blessed Saints David a man after Gods own heart yet he had saith Chrysost the memory of Gods Judgements written in his very heart his thoughts were busied with it his Meditations fixt here and it forced from him à Domine nè in furore Correct me not O Lord in thy angeer nor chastise me in thy wrath Hezekiah one of the best of the Kings of Judah yet walkt in the bitterness of his soul did mourne like a Dove Isa 38.14 and chatter like a Crane Saint Paul builds up a Tribunal and calls all men to behold it Rom. 14.10 Wee shall all stand before the Judgement seat of Christ Saint Hierom had the last Trump alwayes sounding in his eares and declaring to Posterity the strictnesse of his life his Teares his fasting his solitarinesse confesses of himself Hier. 1. Tom. ep 141. Ille ego qui ob Gehennae metum tali me carcere damnaveram Scorpiorum tantum socius ferarum I that condemned my self to so straight a prison as to have no better companions then Scorpions and wild Beasts for fear of Hell and Judgement did all this and was not ashamed to acknowledge that not so much the love unto it nor the Author of it as the dread of Hell and punishment confin'd and kept him constant in the practise of it And what should I say more for the time would faile me to tell you of other Saints of God who through feare wrought Righteousness obtained Promises out of weakness were made strong Behold love in its highest elevation in its very Zenith behold it when it was stronger then Death look upon the Glorious Army of Martyrs they had tryall of cruell mockings and scouragings yea moreover of Bonds and Imprisonment they were stoned and slaine with the sword And greater love then this hath no man saith our Saviour then this that a man lay downe his life for his friend and yet Saint Ambrose upon the 118. Psalme will tell us that this great love was upheld and kept in life by this gale of wind by Feare That the feare of one Death was swallowed up in the feare of another the feare of a temporall ion the feare of an Eternal The bloody Pagans to weaken their faith Pont. Diac. vit Cypr. urged the feare of present Death Consule tibi Noli animam tuam perdere favour your self cast not away your life Reverence your age and these they thought suggestions strong enough to shake their Constancy and Resolution but the consideration of the wrath of God and eternall separation from him did strengthen and establish them what is my breath to Eternity what is the fire of Persecution to the fury of Gods wrath what is the rack to hell sic animas posuerunt and with these Thoughts they laid down their lives and were
holy Ghost then Si non in timore Domini tenueris te instanter if thou keep not thy self diligently in the Fear of the Lord in the Fear of his displeasure his wrath and in the fear of the last account this house this Temple will soon be overthrown For as the Temple in the first of Ezra the Scribe Ecclus. 27.3 was said to be built in great joy and great mourning that they could not discerne the shout of joy for the noise of weeping So our spiritual building is rais'd Inter Apocr cap. 5. ver 64 65. and supported with great hope and great feare and it may be sometimes we shall not discerne which is greatest our feare or our hope but when we are strong then are we weak when we are rich then are we poore when we hope then we feare and our weakness upholds our strength our poverty preserves our wealth and our Feare tempers our hope that our strength overthrow us not that our riches beggar us not that our hope overwhelme us not quantò magis crescimus tanto magis timemus the more we increase in Virtue the more we Feare Thus manente Timore stat aedificium whilst this Butteresse this Foundation of Feare lasts the house stands Thus we work out our Salvation with Feare and Trembling To conclude then I speak not this to dead in any soule any of those Comforts which faith or Love or Hope have begotten in them or to choke and stifle any fruit or effect of the Spirit of love No I pray with S. Paul that your love may abound 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 1.9 yet more and more but as it follows there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Knowledge and in all Judgement that you may discerne things that differ one from another a Phansy from a Reality a flash of Love from the pure flame of love a notion of Faith from a true Faith and hope from presumption For how many sin how few think of punishment how many offend God and yet call themselves his 〈◊〉 how many are willfull in their disobedience and yet perâ—…â—…ory in their hope how many runne on in their evill wayes 〈◊〉 leave seare behinde them which never overtakes them but is furthest off when they are neerest to their journeys end and within a step of the Tribunal For that which made them sinfull makes them senseless and they easily subborn false comforts the â—…knes of the flesh which they never resisted and the Mercy of God which they ever abused to chace away all fear and so they depart we say in peace but are lost for ever Curtius de Alexand. For as the Historian observes of men in place and Authority Cum se fortunae permittunt etiam naturam dediscunt when they rely wholly upon their greatness and Authority they lose their very Nature and turne Savage and quite forget that they are men in like manner it befalls these spiritualized men who build up to themselves a pillar of assurance and leane and rest themselves upon it they lose their nature and reason and forget to feare or be disconsolate and become like those whom the Philosopher calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because their boast was they did not feare a Thunder-bolt Feare not them that can kill the body saith our Saviour whom doe they feare else who hath beleeved our report or to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed That arme which breaketh the Cedars of Libanus in peeces That Arme which onely doth wondrous works is ever lifted up and we sport and walk delicately under it when we tremble and Couch under that which is as ready to wither as to strike Behold Dust and Ashes invested with Power Behold man who is of as neere kin to the worme and Corruption as our selves and see how he aws us and bounds us and keeps us in on every side If he say Do this we doe it Subscribe to that as a Truth which we know to be false make our yea nay and our nay yea renounce our understandings and enslave our wills change our Religion as we do our clothes and fit them to the Times and Fashion pull down resolutions cancell Oathes be votaries to day and breake to morrow surrender up our soules and bodies Deliver up our Conscience in the midst of all its Cryings and Gain-sayings and lay it down at the foot of a fading transitory Power which breathes it self forth as the wind whilst it seeks to destroy which threatens strikes and then is no more When this Lion roares every man is afraid is transelemented unnaturalized unman'd is made wax to receive any impression from a mighty but mortall hand and shall not the God of heaven and earth who can dash all this Power to nothing deserve our feare shall we be so familiar with him as to contemne him so love him as to hate him shall a shadow a vapor awe us and shall we stand out against Omnipotency and Eternity it self shall sense brutish sense prevaile with us more then our Reason or Faith and shall we crosse the method of God make it our Wisedome to feare man and count it a sin to feare God who is only to be feared this were to be wiser then Wisedom it self which is the greatest folly in the World I have brought you therefore to this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to this School of feare set up the Moriemini shewd you a Deaths-Head to discipline and Catechise you that you may not die but live and Turne from your evill wayes and Turne unto him who hath the keyes of hell and of Death who as he is a Saviour so is he also a Judge and hath made Feare one Ingredient in his Physick not onely to purge us but to keep us in a healthfull Temper and Constitution And to this Promptuor Moral if not the danger of our soules yet the noise of those who love us not may awake us Stapleton a Learned man but a malitious Fugitive layes it as a charge against the Preachers of the Reformed Churches that they are copious and large in setting forth the Mercies of God but they passe over Graviora Evangelit the harsher but most necessary passages of the Gospel suspenso pede lightly and as it were on their Tiptoes and goe softly as if they were afraid to awake their hearers That we are mere solifidians and rely upon a reed a hollow and an empty faith Bellarmine is loud that we doe per contemplationem volare hover as it were on the wings of Contemplation and hope to goe to heaven in a Dreame Pamelius in his notes upon Tertullian is bold upon it That the Primitive Church did Anathematize us in the Marcionists and Gnostiques and if they were Hereticks then we are so And what shall we now say Recrimination is rather an objection then an Answer and it will be against all rules of Logick to conclude our selves Good because they are worse or that we have no
excludes all stoicall fate all necessity of sinning or dying there is nothing above us nothing before us nothing about us which can necessitate or binde us over to death so that if we die it is in our volo in our will we die for no other reason but that which is not reason quia volumus because we will die We have now brought you to the very Cell and Den of death where this monster was framed and fashioned where 't was first conceived brought forth and nurst up I have discovered to you the Original and beginnings of sin whose natural issue is death and shut it up in one word the will that which hath so troubled and amuzed men in all the ages of the Church to finde out That which some have sought in Heaven in the bosom of God as if his Providence had a hand in it and others have raked Hell and made the devil the Author of it who is but a perswader a soliciter to promote it that which others have tied to the chain of Destiny whose links are filed by the fancy alone and made up of air and so not strong enough to binde men much lesse the Gods themselves as 't is said what many have busied themselves in a painful and unnecessary search to finde out opening the windows of Heaven to finde it there running to and fro about the universe to finde it there and searching Hell it self to discover it we may discover in our own Breasts in our own heart the will the womb that conceives this Monster this Viper which eats through it and Destroyes the Mother in the Birth For that which is the beginning of Action is the beginning of sinne and that which is the beginning of sinne is the cause of Death In homine quicquid est sibi proficit Hilar. in Ps 118. saith Hilary there is nothing in man Nothing in the world which he may not make use of to avoid and prevent Death and In homine quic-quid est sibi nocet there is nothing in man nothing in the world which he may not make an occasion and Instrument of sinne That which hurts him may help him That which Circumspection and Diligence may make an Antidote neglect and Carelesness may Turn into Poyson 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Basil as goodness so sinne is the work of our will not of Necessity If they were wrought in us against our will there could be neither Good nor Evill I call Heaven and Earth to witnesse saith GOD by his Servant Moses I have set before you Life and Death Blessing and cursing Deut. 30.19 and what is it to set it before them but to put it to themselves to put it into their own Hands to put it to their choice Chuse then which you will The Devil may tempt the Law occasion sinne Rom. 7.11 the Flesh may be weake Temptations may shew themselves but not any of these not all of these can bring in a necessity of Dying For the Qeustion or Expostulation doth not run thus Why are you under a Law why are you weake or why are you Dead for Reasons may be given for all these and the Justice and Wisedome of God will stand up to defend them but the Question is Why Will ye die for which there can bee no other Reason given but our Will And here we must make a stand and take our rise from this one word this one syllable our Will for upon no larger foundation then this we either build our selves up into a Temple of the Lord or into that Tower of Babel and Confusion which God will Destroy We see here all is laid upon the Will But such is our Folly and madness so full of Contradictions is a wilfull sinner that though he call Death unto him both with words and works though he be found guilty and sentence of Death past upon him yet he cannot be wrought into such a perswasion Tert. Apol. c. 1. That he was ever willing to Die nolumus nostrum quia malum Agnoscimus we will not call sinne ours because we know it Evill and so are bold to exonerate and unload our selves upon God himself 'T is true there is light but we are blind and cannot see it There is Comfort sounds every where but we are deafe and cannot heare it There is supply at hand but we are bound and fetter'd and can make no use of it There is Balm in Gilead but we are lame and have no hand to apply it We complain of our naturall weakness of our want of Grace and Assistance when we might know the Danger we are in we plead Ignorance when we willingly yeeld our Members servants to sinne we have learnt to say we did not doe it plenâ voluntate with a full Consent and will and what God hath clothed with Death we cloath with the faire Glosse of a good Intention and meaning we complaine of our Bodies and of our Souls as if the Wisedome of God had fail'd in our Creation we would be made after another fashion that we might be good and yet when we might be good we will be evill And these Webbs a sick and unsanctify'd Fancy will soon spin out These are Receipts and Antidotes of our own Tempering devis'd and made use of against the Gnawings of Conscience These we study and are ready and expert in and when Conscience begins to open and chide these are at hand to quiet it and to put it to silence wee carry them about for ease and comfort but to as little purpose as the women in Chrysostoms time bound the coines of Alexander the Great or some part of Saint Johns Gospel to ease them of the Headach for by these Receits and spells we more envenom our souls and draw neerer to Death by Thinking to fly from it and are ten-fold more the Servants of Satan because we are willing to doe him service but not willing to weare his Livery and thus excusando exprobramus our Apologies defame us our false Comforts destroy us and wee condemn our selves with an Excuse To draw then the lines by which we are to passe we will take off the Moriemini the cause of our Death from these First from our Naturall weakness Secondly from the Deficiency of Grace for neither can our Naturall weakness Betray nor can there be such a want of Grace as to enfeeble nor hath Satan so much Power as to force the will and so there will be no Necessity of Dying either in respect of our Naturall weakness or in regard of Gods strengthning hand and withholding his Grace and then in the second place that neither Ignorance of our duty nor regret or reluctancie of Conscience nor any pretence or good Intention can make sin lesse sinfull or our Death lesse voluntary and so bring Death to their Doores who have sought it out who have called it to them who are Confederate with it and are worthy to bee partakers thereof And Why Will you
Die O House of Israel Why will ye die we may perhaps answer we are Dead already Haeret lateri lethalis Arundo The poyson'd and Deadly Dart is in our sides Adam sinned and we die Omnes eramus in illo uno cum ille unus nos omnes perdidit we were all in the loines of that one man Adam when that one man slew us all And this we are too ready to confesse that we are Borne in sinne nay we fall so low as to damne our selves before we were born which some may doe in Humility but most are well content it should be so well pleased in their Pedegree well pleased to be brought into the world in that filth and uncleannesse which God doth hate and make the unhappinesse of their Birth an Advocate to plead for those pollutions for those wilfull and Beloved sinnes which they fall into in the remaining part of their life as being the proper and naturall Issues of that weaknesse and Impotency with which we were sent into the world which is not True in every part for that weaknesse whatsoever it is can draw no such necessity upon us Licentiam usurpare praetexto necessitatis Tert. de cul Faem nor can be wrought into an Apology for sinne or an excuse for dying for to include and wrap up all our Actuall sinne in the folds of Originall weakeness is nothing else but to cancel our own Debts and Obligations and to put all upon our first Parents score and so make Adam guilty of the sinnes of the whole world Our naturall and Originall weakness I will not now call into question since it hath had such Grandees in our Church men of great Learning and Piety for its Nursing Fathers and that for many Centuries of yeares but yet I cannot see why it should be made a Cloak to cover our other Transgressions or why we should miscarry so often with an Eye cast back upon our first fall which is made ours but in another man nor any reason though it be a plant watered by the best Hands why men should be so delighted in it why they should lie downe and repose themselves under its shadow why they should be so willing to be weak and so unwilling to heare the contrary why men should take so much paines to make the way to happiness narrower and the way to death broader then it is In a word why we should thus magnify a Temptation and disparage our selves why we should make each Importunate object as powerfull and Irresistible as God himself and our selves as Idols even nothing in this world Magna pars humanarum querelarum non injusta modo materiâ Petrarch 1.3 R. S. c. 1. sed stulta est the world is full of complaints and excuses but the complaints which the world puts forth are for the most most unjust and void of that reason which should present and commend them For when our souls are pressed down and overcharged with sin when we feel the Gripes and Gnawings of our Conscience we commonly lay hold on these remedies which are worse then the discase and suborne an unseasonable and ill applied conceit of our own natural weaknesse which was more dangerous then the temptation as an excuse and comfort of our overthrow we fall and plead we were weak and fall more then seven times a day and hold up the same plea still till we fall into that place where we shall be muzled and speechlesse not able to say a word where our complaints wil end in curses in weeping and wailing Hierenym Amando and gnashing of teeth Omnes nostris vitijs favemus quod propriâ facimus voluntate ad naturae referimus necessitatem we are all tender and favourable to our own sins and because they pleased us when we committed them we are unwilling to revile them now but wipe off as much of their filth as we can because we resolve to commit them again and those transgressions which our lusts conceived and brought forth by the Midwifry of our will we remove as far as we can and lay them at the Door of Necessity and are ready to complain of God and Nature it self Now this Complaint against nature when we have sinned is most unjust For God and nature hath imprinted in our Soules those common principles of goodnesse as that good is to be embraced and evil to be abandond That we must do to others as we would be done to those practick notions those anticipations as the Stoicks call them of the minde Natura nos ad optimam mentem genuit Quint. l. 12. Inst c. and preparations against sin and death which if we did not wilfully stifle and choke might lift up our souls far above those depressions of self love and covetousnesse and those evils which destroy us quae ratio semel in universum vincit which reason with the help of Grace overcomes at once For reason doth not onely arm and prepare us against these inrodes and incursions against these as we think so violent assaults but when we are beat to the ground checks and upbraides us for our fall Indeed to look down upon our selves and then lift up our eyes to him from whom cometh our salvation is both the duty and security of the sons of Adam and when we watch over our selves and keep our hearts with diligence when we strive with our inclination and weaknesse as well as we do with the temptation then if we fall God remembers whereof we are made considers our condition that we are but men and though we fail his mercy endureth for ever but to think of our weaknesse and then to fall and because we came infirm and diseased into the world to kill our selves to seek out death in the errour of our life to dally and play with danger to be willing to joyn with the temptation at the first shew and approach as if we were made for no other end and then to complain of weaknesse is to charge God and nature foolishly and not onely to impute our sins to Adam but to God himself and thus we bankrupt our selves and complain we were born poor we criple our selves and then complain we are lame we deliver up our selves and fal willingly under the temptation and then pretend it was a son of Anack too strong for such Grashoppers as we we delight in sin we trade in sin we were brought up in it and we continue in it and make it our companion our friend with which we most familiarly converse and then comfort our selves and cast all the fault on our temper and constitution and the corruption of our nature and we attribute our full growth in sin to that seed of sin which we should have choked which had never shot up into the blade and born such evil fruit but that we manured and watered it and were more then willing that it should grow and multiply And this though it be a great sin as being the
Beatitude Blessed Poverty Matth. 5. blessed mourning blessed persecution blessedness set upon these as a Crown or as rich Embroyderie upon Sackcloth or some courser stuff And thus you see the Church is not cannot be exempt from Persecution if either we consider the Quality of the Persons themselves or the Nature and constitution of the Church or the Providence and Wisdome and Mercy of God As it was then So is it now In Abrahams Family Ismael mocks and persecutes Isaac In the World the Synagogue persecutes the Church and in the Church one Christian persecutes another It was so it is so and it will be so to the end of the World Let us now look back upon this dreadfull blessed sight and see what Advantage we can worke what light we can strike out of this cloud of blood to direct strengthen us in this our Warfare That we may be Faithfull unto Death and so receive the Crown of Life And first knowing these Terrors as the Apostle speaks seeing Persecution entaild as it were upon the Church seeing a kind of Providence and Necessity that it should be so Let us not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Saint Peter speaks Think it Strange or be amazed at the fiery Tryall not be dismay'd when we see that befall the Church which befalls the Kingdoms and Common-wealths in the world when we see the face of the Church gather blacknesse and not to shine in that Beauty in which formerly we beheld her For what strange-thing is it that Ismael should mock Isaac that a serpent should bite or a Lion roar that the world should be the world or the Church the Church For the Church so far as she is visible in respect of its visibility and outward form is as subject to change as any other thing that is seen as those things which we use to say are but the balls of fortune to play with for those things of the Church which are seen are but temporal those which are eternal are not seen 2 Cor. 4. last v the fashion of the world passeth away saith Saint Paul and so doth the fashion of the Church and when the scene is changed it comes forth with another face and speaks like a servant that spoke like a Queen in brief it is turnd about on the wheel of change subject to the same stormes to the same injuries to the same craft and violence which the Philosopher sayes make that alteration in States changes them not into those which may bear some faint resemblance of them but into that which is most unlike and contrary to them sets up that in their place leaving them lost and labouring under the expectation of another change Thus it is and ever was and ever shall be with the Church in respect of outward profession which is the face of the Church nor hath the seed of the woman so bruised the Serpents head but that he still bites at the heel Behold the Children of Israel in the wildernesse sometimes in straits and anon in larger wayes sometimes sighting Exod. 17. sometimes resting as at mount Sinai sometimes going forward and sometimes turning backward sometimes on the mountains and sometimes in the vallies sometimes in places of sweetnesse as Mithkah and sometimes in places of bitternesse as Marah Behold them in a more setled condition when their Church had Kings for her Nursing-fathers how did Idolatry follow Religion at the heel and supplant it and of all their kings how few of them were not Idolaters how many professors were there when Eliah the great Prophet could see but one and how can that have alwayes the same countenance which is under the power and wills of mortal men which change so oft sometimes in the same man but are never long the same in many amongst whom one is so unlike the other that he will not suffer that to stand long which a former hand hath set up but will model the Church as he please and of those who look upon it with an eye of distast will leave so few and under such a cloud that they shall be scarce visible Not to speak of former times of those seven Golden candlesticks which are now removed out of their place nor of those many alterations in after ages but to come home to our selves our reformed Religion cannot boast of many more years then make up the age of a man That six yeers light of the Gospel in the dayes of Edward the Saint was soon overspread and darkned with a cloud of blood in Queen Maries reign since when we willing to beleeve for we made our boast of it that it shined out in beauty to these present times which have thought fit to reform the Reformation it self and now for the glory of it for its order and Discipline which is the face of it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where is it to be seen we may say of it as Job doth of the frailty of man It dieth it wasteth it giveth up the ghost and where is it talk what we will of perpetuity of visibility of outward profession Quod cuiquam accidere potest cuivis potest what we have seen done to one Church may certainly be done to another may be done to all what was done in Asia may be done in Europ and if the candlestick be removed out of one it may be removed out of any place nor is that Church which calls her self the mother and Queen of the rest secure from violence but may be driven from her seat and pomp though she be bold to tell the world that the Gatesof Hell shall not prevail against her Religion 't is true is as mount Sion which cannot be moved but standeth sast for ever no sword no power can divide me from it nor force it out of my embraces this hath its protection its salaogardium from Omnipotency but the outward profession of it the form and manner in which we professe it in a word that face of the Church which is visible is as subject to change as all those things are which are under the Moon All I shall say is Nolite mirari wonder not at it for whatsoever changes and alterations there be in the outward profession of Religion Religion and the Church of Christ is still the same the same in her nakednesse and poverty which she had in her cloth of wrought Gold and all her Embroyderie Marvel not then for this admiration is the childe of ignorance an exhalation from the flesh and hath more in it of Ismael then of Isaac The third Inference And that we may not think it strange let us in the next place have a right judgement in all things and not set up the Church in our fancy and shape her out by the state and pomp of this world but be transformed by the renewing of our mindes Rom. 12.2 For by looking to stedfastly on the world we carry the image of it about with us whithersoever we go and make
be fit every day A great shame it is that any man should be dragg'd to a feast for what a strange law would that seem which should bind a hungry man to eat or a sick man to take physick or a dying man to taste of the water of life look upon the Primitive Christians whose practice hath bin accounted the best interpreter of Scripture and if thou canst not with them do it every day yet let every faire opportunity set thy day Christs dead yet all quickning carkase is the same still and we should be Eagles as well as they to fly to it The Blood of Christ is the same his death as full of vertue and efficacy he is still a fountain of life to them who will taste him nor was his most precious blood shed for the first Christians and in tract and continuance of time dryed up at last At this fountain we may draw as well and as oft as they if our pitcher be as fit and if we loved the cup of blessings we should not fear how oft it came into our hands But to speak truth we have degenerated from that devotion that love that zeale which inflamed their breasts and retain nothing but the memory of their exceeding piety which we look upon rather as a pious error then a just and regular devotion and because we are unfit and therefore unwilling to do it perswade our selves that superstition had an early birth and did follow religion at the heels to supplant it that by this their busy and too frequent remembrance of Christ they did rather flatter then worship him or at best that they did that which with more Christian prudence they might have left undone For if it were devotion then it could not be lost in the body and flux of time which could have no such influence upon it as to change it so that it should become a sin in the last age which was thought a duty in the first since devotion is like Christ himself yesterday and to day and the same for ever Devotion is still the same but we are not the same but have been bold with her name and in that name have conjured up those evill spirits which blast the world and breathe nothing but profanenesse have started questions raised scruples made new cases of conscience which they walking in the simplicity and integrity of their hearts never heard nor thought of and so did do it and do it often with lesse art and noise but with more piety and with a zeale of a purer flame and a heat more innocent their devotion was to do it often ours is to talk and magnifie it and to do it when we please The duty it self of celebration how oft hath it been neglected and set at derision in this latter age what tragedyes raised about a name what comedies what scoffs and jests upon the holy action what grosse and impious partiality in admitting men unto it how have we distinguisht and made a strange difference of one from another and counted none fit but of such a part or such a faction when were we not too far engaged in the world and did not the world too far engage and bind us to such a side or faction we could not but see that the very being of a side or faction the dividing our selves from our brethren for things no whit essentiall to Christianity hath force enough not onely to drive us from this table but to shut us out of heaven For what should such uncharitable men do at a feast of love what should such carnall men the Apostle calls them so feed on this spirituall food I will not stand to confute these groundlesse and ridiculous but dangerous and destructive fancies for these men have more need of our teares and prayers then our confutation I had rather remove those hindrances and retardances those pretences and excuses which men not well exercised in piety use to frame and lay in their own way and so fearing a fall and bruise at that which no hand could set up against them but their own make not their approches so oft as they should to this holy table For when we are to do a thing one thing or other intervenes and startles and troubles us that we omit and do it not And the first and great pretense is our own weaknesse and unworthinesse which is the issue of our own will begot in us by the sense of some habit of sin which we have discovered reigning still in our mortall bodies at the sight of which we start back even from that which might help us and cannot compose and qualify our selves for the celebration Before the action they are afraid even afraid of the feast afraid of life at the table they have a sad and cast down countenance drawn out more by a disquieted troubled mind then that reverentiall joy which it shewes forth in the outward man when it is at rest and we go away from it with the same burden we brought to it which we would and would not lay down are weary but seek not ease but from those aversions which make it heavier then it was and then we feel it again and so are ever preparing and never prepared to come to this feast For our preparation is our mortifying of our sinfull lusts which is not done whilest any one sin hath this power and dominion in us For how can he come to this fountain of life who is unwilling to live how can he partake of Christs blood who yet loves that sin for the washing away of which Christ shed it so that he sinnes if he come and he sinnes if he come not a miserable dilemma that sinne drives him upon that like the servant in the comedy si faxit perit si non faxit vapulat if he do it he eats his own damnation and shall neverthelesse be punisht if he do it not For not onely acts but omissions are evil It is a sinne to kill my father and it is a sin not to help him it is a sin to oppresse and it is a sin not to give an almes It is a sin to resist a superiour and 't is a sin not to honor him It is a sin to contemn the sacrament and 't is a sin not to receive it and the one leads to the other neglect or indifferency to open profanenesse the sinnes of omission to sinnes of commission he that doth not what he should hath made a bridge for his lusts which will soon carry him over to do what he should not He that will not help his parents will be drawn on by the least temptation to dishonor them he that will not feed the poore will be soon induced to grind their face he that will not honor the king when opportunity favours him will pull him from his throne he that neglects the sacrament or is indifferent within a while may be ready to take it away as a thing of no use at all sin
those rules and precepts hath raised such a fence and hedg about every common-wealth which if we did not pluck it up our selves might secure and carry them along in the course of things even to their end that is to the end of the world but this we talk of as we do of many other things and talk so long till we believe it and rest on our guesse and conjecture as on a demonstration but the truth is we are our own fate and destiny we draw out our thread and cut it we start out of our places and divide our selves from one another and then indeed and not till then Fate and Necessity lye heavy upon a kingdom and it cannot stand Christianity binds us to our own businesse and till we break loose till some one or other steps out of his place from it there is peace we are safe in our lesser vessels and the ship of the common-wealth rides on with that smoothnesse and evennesse which it hath from the consistencie of its parts in their own place for though all are one in Christ Jesus yet we cannot but see that there is a main difference between the inward qualification of his members and the outward administration and government of his Church In the kingdomes of the world and so in the Church visible every man is not fit for every place some must teach and some govern some must learne and obey some must put their hand to the plough some to this trade and some to that onely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Aristotle speaks those who are of more then ordinary wit and ability 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aristot l. 6 Polit. c. 5. must beare office in Church or Common-wealth One is noble another is ignoble one is learned another is ignorant one is for the spade and another for the sword one for the flaile and sheephook another for the scepter and such a disproportion is necessary amongst men for nihil aequalitate ipsa inaequalius Plin. Epist there is no greater inequality in the world then in a body politick where all the parts are equall for that equality which commends and upholds a Common-wealth ariseth from the difference of its parts moving in their severall measures and proportions as musick doth from discords when every part answers in its place and raiseth it self no higher then that will beare when the magistrate speaks by nothing but the Laws and the subject answers by nothing but his obedience when the greater shadow the lesse and the lesse help to fortifie the great when every part doth its part and every member its office then there is an equality and an harmony and we call it peace For if we move and move cheerfully in our own sphere and calling we shall not start forth to discompose or disorder the motion of others in theirs if we fill our own place we shall not leap over into anothers our desires will dwell at home our covetousnesse and ambition dye our malice cease our suspicion end out discontent vanish or else be soone changed and spiritualized our desires will be levelled on happinesse we shall covet the best things we shall be ambitious of heaven we shall malice nothing but malice and destroy it suspect nothing but our suspicion and be discontent with nothing but that we are so and so in this be like unto God himself and have our Center in our selves or rather make peace our Center that every motion may be drawn from it that in the compasse and Circumference of our behaviour with others all our Actions as so many lines may be drawn out and meet and be united in peace And this is not onely enjoyned by Religion and the Gospel but it is the Method of nature it self which hath so ordered it that every thing in its own place is at quiet and rest and no where else The earth moves not water is not ponderous in its proper place the fire burnes not in its sphere but out of it it hath voracitatem toto mundo avidissimam saith Pliny it spreads it self most violently and devours every thing it meets with nay poyson it self is not hurtfull to those tempers that breed it Senec. ep 81. Illud venenum quod serpentes in alienam perniciem proferunt sine suâ continent saith Seneca The venome of the Scorpion doth not kill the Scorpion and that poyson which serpents cast out with danger and hurt to others they keep without any to themselves And as it is in nature so is it in the society of men Our diligence in our own businesse is soveraign and connaturall to our estates and conditions but most times poysonous abroad and dangerous and fatall to our selves and others When Uzzah put forth his hand to hold up the Ark of God and keep it from falling though his intention were good yet God struck him for his error and rashnesse in moving out of his place and struck him dead 2 Sam. 6.7 because he did not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doe his own businesse when Uzziah invades the Priests office the 2. Chr. 26. and would burn Incense and Azariah the Prophet told him ad te non pertinet it pertaineth not to thee it is not thy businesse even while the censer was yet in his hand his sinne was writ in his forehead he was struck with a leprosie cut off from the city of the Lord v. 21. When Peter was busie to enquire concerning John What shall this man doe Our Saviour was ready with a sharp reply quid ad te what is that to thee thy businesse is to follow me When Christians out of a wanton and irregular zeale did throw down Images and were slaine by the Heathen in the very fact the Church censured them as disturbers of the peace rather then Martyrs and though they suffer'd death in the defiance of Idolatry yet allowed them no place in the Dypticks or in the Catalogue of those who laid down their life for the truth Corah riseth out of his place and the earth swallows him up Sheba is up and blowes a Trumpet and his head flyes over the wall Absalom would up into the Tribunall which was none of his place and was hang'd in the Oke which was fitter for him and if any have risen out of their place as we use to say on the right side and been fortunate villaines their purchase was not great honey mingled with gall Honour drugg'd with the hatred and curses of men with feares and cares with gnawings within and Terrors without all the content and pleasure they had by their great leape out of their place was but as Musick to one stretcht out on the Rack or as that little light which is let in through the crack or flaw of a wall into him that lyes fettered in a loathsome dungeon and at last their wages which was death eternall death and howling for ever Nay when we are out of our place and busie in that which
one and the same and therefore to rise upon another mans ruines to enrich our selves by fraud and deceit is as much against nature saith Tully as poverty which pincheth it or grief which afflicts it or death which dissolves it for poverty may strip the body Ibid. grief may trouble it and death may strike it to the ground but yet they have a soul but injustice is its destruction and leaves a dead soul in a living body For as we have already shewn man is naturally 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a sociable creature but violence and deceit quite destroy all Society and Lully gives the same reason in his Offices which Saint Paul doth against Schisme in his Epistles 1 Cor. 12. If one member suffer all the members suffer with it and therefore the intent and purpose of all must be saith the Orator ut eadem sit utilitas uniuscujusque singulorum that the benefit of one and every man may be the same so that what deceit hath purloyned of stollen away or violence snatcht from others is not Profit because it is not honest Res surtiva quousque redierit in Comini potestatem perpetuò vitiosa est and the Civilians will tell us that that which is unjustly detained is not valuable is of no worth till it return to the hands of the lawfull proprietary Again in the second place Justice and Honesty are more agreeable to the nature of men then Profit or4 Pleasure For these reason it self hath taught us to contemne and he most enjoys himself who desires not pleasure and he is the richest man who can be poore and we are never more men then when we lest regard them but if we forfeit our integrity and pervert the course of Justice we have left our selves nothing but the name of men Si quod absit spes foelicitatis nulla saith Saint Austin If we had no eye to eternity nor hope of future happinesse Tull. Off. 3. Si omnes Deos hominesque celare possimus saith Tully if we could make darknesse a pavilion round about us and lye skreend and hid from the eyes of God and man yet a necessity would lye upon us to be what we are made to observe the lessons and dictates of nature saith one Nihil injustè faciendum saith the other nothingmust be done unjustly though God had no eye to see it nor hand to punish it and this doctrine is current both at Athens and Jerusalem both in the Philosophers School and in the Church of God To give you yet another reason but yet of neere alliance to the first whatsoever we do or resolve upon must habere suas causas as Arnobius speaks must be commended by that cause which produceth it now what cause can move us to desire that which is not ours what cause can the oppressor shew that he grinds the face of the poore the theef that he divides the spoile The deceitfull tradesman that he hath false weights Pondus pondus a weight and a weight a weight to buy with and a weight sell with If you ask them what cause they will eitherlye and deny it or put their hand upon their mouth and be ashamed to answer here their wit will faile them which was so quick and active to bring that about for which they had no reason it may be the cause was an unnecessary feare of poverty as if it were a greater sin then cosenage It may be the love of their children saepe ad avaritiam cor parentis illicit Foecunditas prolis Gregan 1 Iob c. 4. saith Gregory many children are as many temptations and we are soon overcome and yield willing to be evil that they may be rich and calling it the duty of a Parent when we feed and cloth them with our sinne or indeed it is the love of the world and a desire to hold up our heads with the best which are no causes but defects and sinnes the blemishes and deformities of a soul transformed after the image of this world These are but sophismes and delusions and of no causality For ti 's better I were poore then fraudulent better that my children should be naked then my soul better want then be unjust better be in the lowest place then to swim in blood to the highest better be drove out of the world then shut out of heaven It is no sinne to be poor no sinne to be in dishonor no sinne to be on a dunghill or in a prison it is no sinne to be a slave but it is a sinne and a great sinne to rise out of my place or either flatter or shoulder my neighbour out of his and to take his roome It is no sin to be miserable in the highest degree but it is a sinne to be unjust or dishonest in the least Iniquity and injustice have nothing of reason to countenance them and therefore must run and shelter themselves in that thicket of excuses must pretend want and poverty and necessity and so the object of my concupiscence must Authorize my concupiscence and the wedg of gold warrant my theft and to gain something is my strongest argument to gain it unjustly Ibid. And therefore Tully saith well If any man will bring in and urge these for causes argue not against him nor vouchsafe him so much as a reply omnino enim hominem ex homine tollit for he hath most unnaturally divided man from himself and left nothing but the beast Nature it self our first School-mistris loaths and detests it nor will it suffer us by any means to add to our own by any defalkation from that which is anothers and such is the equity of this position that the Civil Law alwaies appeales unto it videtur dolum malum facere qui ex aliena jactura lucrum querit He is guilty of cosenage and fraud who seeks advantage by another mans losse where by Dolus malus is understood whatsoever is repugnant to the Law of nature or equity For with the beames of this Law as with the beames of the Sun were all Humane Laws written which whip idlenesse which pin the Papers of Ignominy the best hatchments of a knave in the hat of the common barretter which break the teeth of the oppressor and turn the bread of the deceitfull into Gall upon this Basis this principle of nature whatsoever you would that men should do unto you even so do unto them hang all the Law and the Prophets For the rule of behaviour which our Saviour set up is taken out of the Treasury of nature and for this is the Law and the Prophets Matth. 7.2 that is upon this Law of nature depend the Law and the Prophets or by the due and strict observing of this the Law is fulfilled as Saint Paul speaks Rom. 13.8 or this is the summe of all which the Law and the Prophets have taught to wit concerning Justice and Honesty and those mutuall offices All. Lamprid. and duties of
be that seale it up and seare it as Saint Paul speaks as with a hot Iron If it speake to us we are deafe if it renew its clamours we are more averse and if it check us we do 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Saint Paul beat and wound it more and more multi famam pauci conscientiam verentur saith Pliny the loudest noise our conscience can make is not heard but the censure of men which is not most times worth our thought is a thunder-clap we heare it and we tremble we are led like fooles with melody to the stocks what others say is our motion and turnes us about to any point but when we speak to our selves we heare it but believe it not fling it by and forget it The voice of conscience is defraud not your brother nay but we will over-reach him the voice of conscience is Love thy neighbour as thy self nay but we will oppresse him the voice of conscience is Love Mercy nay but we will love our selves what we speak to our selves our selves soon make hereticall How Ambitious are we to be accounted Just and how unwilling to be so How loud are we against sin in the presence of others and then make our selves as invisible as we can that we may commit it what a sin is uncleannesse in the Temple and what a blessing is it in the closet with what gravity and severity will a corrupt Judge threaten iniquity What a pilferer Let him be whipt What a murderer He shall dye the death he whips the theef and hangs the murderer and indeed whips and hangs himself by a Proxie So that we see neither the power of the Laws nor the respect and obedience we owe to our selves are of any great force to prevaile with us to order our steps aright walk with men or as before men That may have some force but it reacheth no further then the outward man Walk with our selves give eare to our selves This might do much more but we see the practice of it is very rare and unusuall That there is little hope that it will compleat and perfect our walk and make us Just and Mercifull men which is here required It will be easie then to infer that our safest conduct will be to walk with God and to secure both the Laws of men and that Law within us that they may have their full power and effect in us we must first raise and build up in our selves this firm perswasion that whatsoever we do or think is open to the eye of that God who is above us and yet with us That that discovery which he makes is infinitely and incomparably more cleare and certain then that which we make by our sences that we do not see our friend so plain as he seeth our hearts that thou seest not the birds fly in the ayre so distinctly as he sees thy thoughts fly about the world to those severall objects which we have set up for our delight that he sees and observes that irregularity and deformity in our actions which is hid from our eyes when our intention is serious and our search most accurate Yet neverthelesse though being as we are in the flesh and so led by sence were this belief rooted and confirmed in us That he did but see us as man sees us or were this as evident to our faith as that is to our sence we should be more watchfull over our selves more wary of the divels snares and baits then we commonly are magna necessitas indicta pietatis c. saith Hilary Hil. in Psal 178. for there is a necessity laid upon us of feare and reverence and circumspection when we know and believe That he now stands by as a witnesse who will come again and be our Judge What a Paradise would the world be what a heaven would there be upon earth if this were generally and stedfastly beleived Glorious things are spoken of faith we call it a full assent we call it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a full and certain perswasion It is the evidence of things not seen I ask is ours so would to God it were nay would for many of us we did but believe that he is present with us and sees what we do or think as firmly as we do a story out of our own Chronicles nay as many times we do believe a lye would our faith were but as a grain of mustard-seed even such a faith if it did not remove mountains yet would chide down many a swelling thought would silence many a proud word would restrain us from those actions which now we glory in but would run from as from serpents as from the divel himself if we could fully perswade our selves that a God of wisdome and Power were so neer And now in the last place Let us cast a look upon those who for want of this perswasion doe walk on in the haughtinesse of their hearts and neither bowe to the Laws of God or men nor hearken to the Law within them which notwithstanding could not be in them were not this bright Eye and powerfull Hand over them And this may serve for Use and Application Many walk saith Saint Paul to the Philippians of whom I have told you often and now tell you weeping that they are enemies to God And first the presumptuous sinner walks not with God who hath first hardened his heart and then his face as Adamant whose very countenance doth witnesse against him who declares his sins as Sodome and hides them not and they who first contemn themselves and then scornfully reject what common Reason and Nature suggest to them and then at last trusting either to their wit or wealth conceive a proud disdain of all that are about them and not a negative but a positive contempt of God himself first lose their reason in their lusts and then their modesty which is the onely good thing that can find a place in evil who doe that upon the open stage which they did at first but behind the curtain who first make shipwrack of a good conscience and then with the swelling salies of Impudence hasten to that point and haven which their boundlesse lusts have made choice of as we should doe to eternall happinesse per calcatum patrem as Saint Jerome speaks over Father and Mother over all Relations and Religion it self forsake all these not for Christs sake and the Gospel but for Mammon and the world What foule pollutions that grinding and cruell oppressions what open profanenesse have there been in the world and we may ask wit the Prophet Ieremiah cap. 8.12 Confusi sunt Were they ashamed when they committed abomination Nay they were not ashamed neither could they have any shame 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ephes 4.18 for the hardnesse and blindnesse of their heart For in sin and by sin they at last grow familiar in sin clothe themselves with it as with a robe of Honour bring it forth into open view
nothing more in nothing else say or thinke we are pilgrimes and sojourners and strangers in the earth 'T is true strangers we are for all are so and passing forward apace to our journeyes end but not to that end for which we were made and therefore that we may reach and attain to it we must make our selves so put off the old man which loves to dwell here take off our hopes and desires from it look upon all its glories as dung look upon the world as a strange place and upon our selves as strangers in it and look upon the place to which we are going and fling off every weight and shake off every vanity every thing that is of the earth earthy make haste and delay not but leave it behind us even while we are in it for a Christian mans life is nothing else but a going out of it And to this end in the last place you must take along with you your viaticum Hide not thy commandments from me your provision The Commandments of God Hide not thy commandments from me saith David and he spoke as a stranger and as in a strange place as in a place of danger as in a dark place where he could not walk with safety if this light did not shine upon him For here we meet with variety of objects here are serpents to flatter us and serpents to bite us here are pleasures and terrors all to deceive and detaine us Here we meet with that arch-enemy to all strangers and pilgrims in severall shapes now as a roaring Lion and sometimes as an Angel of light and though we try it not out at Fists with him as those foolish Monks boasted they had often tried this kind of hardiment though we meet him not as a Hyppocentaure Hieron de vita Pauli Eremitae Malchi Hilarionis as the story tells us Paul the Hermite did as a Satyre or shee-wolf as Hilarion did to whom were presented many fearefull things the roaring of lions the noise of an Army and chariots of fire coming upon him wolves and foxes and sword-plaiers and I cannot tell what Though we do not feel him as a Satyre yet we feel him as voluptuous though we do not see him as a wolf yet we apprehend him thirsting after blood though we meet him not in the shape of a fox yet non ignoramus versutias we are not ignorant of his wiles and enterprises though we do not see him in the tempest we may in our feare and though his hand be invisible yet we may feel him in our impatience and falling from the truth we cannot say in our affliction this is his blow but we may heare him roare in our murmuring or we may see him in that mungrell Christian made up of ignorance and fury of a man and a beast which is more monstrous then any centaure we may see him in that hypocrite that deceitfull man who is a fox and the worst of the cub we may meet him in that oppressor who is a wolf in that Tyrant and persecutor who is a roaring lion And in some of these shapes we meet him every day in this our Pilgrimage and here in the world we can find nothing to secure us against the world adversity may swallow up pleasure in victory but not the love of it impotency and inhability may bridle and stay my Anger but not quench it Providence may defend me from evil but not from feare of it nor can the world yield us any weapon against it self and therefore God hath opened his Armory of heaven and given us his commandments to be our light our provision our defence in our way to be as our Pilgrimes staff our Scrip our letters commendatory to be our Angels to keep us in all our waies and there is no safe walking for a stranger without them And as when the children of Israel were in the wildernesse he rained down Manna upon them and led them as it were by the hand till he brought them to the land of promise so he deales with them with all that call upon his name whilest they are in via in this their peregrination ever and anon beset with temptations which may detain and hinder them he raines down abundance of his grace which like that Manna will serve the appetite of him that takes it and is like to that which every man wants applies it self to every taste to all the callings and conditions to all the necessities of a stranger Thus we walk by faith 2 Cor. 7. Festina fides and faith is on the wing and leaves the world behind us is the substance and evidence of things not seen and looks not on those things which are seen and please a carnall eye or if it do looks upon them as Joshua did upon Ai and first turnes the back and then all its strength against them makes us fly from them that we may overcome them For this is the victory which overcometh the world even our faith And Festina spes hope too is in her flight and follows our fore-runner Jesus to enter with him that which is within the vaile Heb. 6.19 even the holy of holies heaven it self spe jam sumus in coelo we are already there by hope and to him that hath seen the beauty of holinesse the world is but a loathsome spectacle to him that truly trusteth in God it is lighter then vanity and he passeth from it And then our love of God is our going forth our peregrination it is a perishing a death of the soul to the world and if it be truely fixt no pleasure no terror nothing in the world can concern us but they are to us as those things which the travellour in his way sees and leaves every day and we think no more of the glory of them then they who have been dead long ago For we are dead saith the Apostle Coloss 3.3 and our life is hid hid from the world with Christ in God our temperance tasteth not our chastity toucheth not our poverty in spirit handleth not those things which lye in our way but passeth by them as impertinencies as dangers as those things which may pollute a soul more then a dead body could under the Law The stranger the pilgrime passeth by all his meeknesse makes injuries and his patience afflictions light and his Christian fortitude casteth down every strong hold every imagination which may hinder him in his course Every act of piety is a kind of sequestration and drives us if not from the right yet from the use of the world Every virtue is to us as the Angel was to Lot and bids arise and go out of it takes us by the hands and bids us haste and escape for our life and not to look behind us And with this provision as it were with the two Tables in our hand we come neerer and neerer to the end of our faith the end of our hope and the end of our
Celantiam Isai 5.7 as he in Plautus speaks whilst the winde sits right to fill them and as it is in civil actions so is it in our turn in our repentance if we observe not the winde if we turn not with the wind with the first opportunity we set out too late when another will come towards us is most uncertain the next winde cannot be so kinde and favourable We confesse Nullus cunctationis locus est in eo consilio qued non potest laudari nisi peractum Otho apud Tac. l. 11. Hist advise and consultation in other things is very necessary but full of danger in that action where all the danger is not to do it Before we enter upon action to sit down and cast with my self what may follow at the very heels of it to look upon it to handle and weigh it to see whethere life or death will be the issue of it is the greatest part of our spiritual wisdom but after sin to demur when we are running on in our evil wayes to consult what time will be best to turn in what opportunity we shall take to repent betrayes our ignorance that when time is we know it not or our sloth that though we see the very nunc the very time of turning though opportunity even bespeaks us to turn yet we carelesly let it fly from us even out of our reach and will not lay hold on it Thus saith Solomon the desire of the slothful slayeth him he desires Prov. 21.25 but doth nothing to accomplish his desire and so he desires to be rich and dies poor he thinks his ambition will make him great his covetousnesse rich his hope happy that all things will fall into his lap sedendo votis by sitting still and wishing for them and this keeps his hands within his bosom not so much his sloth as his desire kills him Turn ye turn ye the very sound of it might put us in fear that now were too late that the present time were not soon enough but the present is too soon with us we will turne we will finde a convenient time all our turning is in desire desire delayes our turn and delay multiplies it self to our destruction We will then enforce this duty 1. From the advantage and benefit we may reap from our strict observing of opportunity 2. from the danger of delay And first opportunitas à portu saith Festus Opportunity hath its denomination from the word which signifies a haven I may say Festus verbo Opportune dicituâ— ab eâ— quod navigantibus maximè uâ—iles optatique sint portus opportunity is a Haven we see they who are tossed up and down on the deep make all means stretch their endeavours to the farthest to thrust their torne and weather-beat vessel into the Haven where they would be quam optati portus how welcom is the very sight of it littus Naufragis the shore for ship-wrackt persons what can they wish for more Behold saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 6.2 now is the accepted time now is the day of Salvation here is a Haven and the Tide is now Now put in your broken vessel now thrust in into the Haven opportunity is a prosperous gale delay is a contrary winde and will drive you back again upon the rocks and dash you to pieces And indeed a strange thing it is that in all other things opportunity should be a Haven but in this which concerns us more then any thing a Rock The twilight for the Adulterer Isaacs funeral for Esaus murder Felix his convenient time for a bribe and to opportunity they fly tanquam ad portum as to a Haven the Adulterer waits for it Esau wisht for it Faelix sought for it what should I say Opportunity works Miracles fills the hands with good things Raiseth the poor out of the Dung defeateth Counsells conquers Kingdoms is the best Physitian and doth more then Art can doe and without it Art can do nothing is the best Politician and without it Wisedome can doe nothing is the best Souldier for without it Power can doe nothing It is all in all in every thing but in our Spirituall Politie and Warrefare it hath not strength enough to Turn us about it is not able to bow our knee or move our Tongue much lesse to rend a heart but such is our extremity of folly such is the hardness of our hearts Ipsa opportunitas fit impietatis patrocinium one opportunity raises in us a hope of another makes us waste our time in the waies of Evill which should be spent in our Returne extends our hopes from day to day from year to year from one houre to another even till our last minute till Time flies from us and opportunity with it till our last sand and when that is run out there is no more Time for us and so no more opportunity The voice of Opportunity is To day now if you will heare his voice harden not your Hearts this is his voice Now 't is true but there may be more nows then this and it is but There may be to morrow may yeeld an opportunity Thus we corrupt her language In my youth 't is true but I may recover it in my riper Age my feeble Age will have strength enough to Turne me or I may Turne in my bed when I am not able to Turn my self Now there be more Nows then Now what need such haste my last prayer my last Breath my last gasp may be a Turne Now this our way uttereth our Foolishnesse for what greater folly can there be then when Grace and Mercy when Heaven is offered now to refuse it Plutar. in vita Pelopidae 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 let sinne devour the opportunity and to morrow we will Turne is a speech that ill becomes a mortalls mouth whose breath is in his Nostrills for it may be his last His age is but a span long but a hand-breadth pro nihilo as nothing in respect of God the Septuagint renders it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tertullian Nullificamina others Nihilitudines or Nihilietates which is Nothings and in such a Nothing shall I let slip that opportunity which may make me something even eternal Shall I make so many removes so many delayes within the compasse of a Span whatsoever my span my nothing may be my opportunity is not extended beyond this span is no larger then this nothing And here is the Danger whether this Span be now at an end and measure out I cannot tell My span may be but a fingers breadth my age but a minute That which I fill up with so many Nows so many opportunities Nothing and then if I turn not Now I am turned into Hell where I can never Turne care not then for the morrow let the morrow care for it self There is no Time to Turne from thy Evill wayes but now 2. The Danger of Delay And First It is the greattest folly in the
World thus to play with danger To seek Death first in the Errors of ourlife and then when we have run out our Course when Death is ready to devour us to look faintly back upon light For the Endeavors of a man that hath wearyed himself in sinne can be but weak and faint like the Appetite of a dying man who can but think of meat and loath it The later we Turne the lesse able we be to Turne the further we stray the lesse willing shall we be to look back For sinne gathers strength by delay devotes us unto it self gaines a dominion Over us holds us as it were in Chaines and will not soon suffer us to slip out of its power when the will hath captivated it self under sinne a wish a sigh a Thought is but a vaine thing nor have they strength enough to deliver us One Act begets another and that a Third many make up a habit and evill Habits hold us back with some violence What mind what motion what Inclination can a man that is drown'd in sensuality have to God who is a Spirit A man that is buried in the Earth for so every Covetous man is to God who sitteth in the highest heavens He that delights in the breath of Fools to the Honor of a Saint Here the further we go the more we are In That which is done once hath some affinity to that which is done often and that which is done alwayes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. Rhet. c. 11. saith Aristotle when an arme or Limbe is broke it may have any motion but that which was naturall to it and if wee doe not speedily proceed to cure it will be a more difficult 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to set it in its right place againe that it may performe its natural functions now in sinne there is a deordination of the will there is a luxation of that faculty hence weakness seiseth upon the will and if we neglect the first opportunity if we doe not rectifie her betimes and turne her back againe and bend her to the rule it will be more and more infeebled every day move more irregularly and like a disordered clock point to any figure but that which should shew the Houre and make known the time of the day Wee may read this truth in Aged men saith Saint Basil Orat. ad Ditescentes when their body is worne out with Age and there is a generall declination of their strength and vigour the mind hath a malignant influence on the body as the body in their blood and youth had upon the mind and being made wanton and bold with the Custome of sinne heightens and enflames their frozen and decay'd parts to the pursuit of pleasures past though they can never overtake them nor see them but in Essigie in their Image or Picture which they draw themselves They now call to minde the sinnes of their youth with delight and act them over againe when they cannot Act them as youthfull as when they first committed them They have milk they thinke in their Breasts and marrow in their bones they periwigg their Age with wanton behaviour Their Age is Threescore and Ten when their speech and will is but Twenty They boast of what they cannot Act and would be more sinfull if they could and are so because they would It is a sad contemplation how we startled at sinne in our youth and how we ventured by degrees and engaged our selves how fearfull we were at first how indifferent afterwards how familiar within a while and then how we were setled and hardened in it at the last what a Devill sinne was and what a Saint it is become What a Serpent it was and how now we play with it we usually say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arist Ibid. Custome is a second Nature and indeed it follows and imitates naturall motion It is weake in the beginning stronger in the Progresse but most strong and violent towards the end Transit in violentiam voluntas antiqua That which we will often we will with eagernesse and violence Our first on-set in sinne is with feare and Reluctation wee then venture further and proceed with lesse regret we move forwards with delight Delight continues the motion and makes it customary and Custome at last drives and bindes us to it as to our Center vitia insolentiora renascuntur saith Seneca Sin growes more insolent by degrees first flatters then commands after enslaves and then betrays us First gains consent afterwards works delight at last 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a shamelesness in sinne Jere. 6.15 Were they ashamed They were not ashamed nay 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nihil magis in naturâ suâ laudare se dicebat quam ut ip sius verbo utar 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Suet. Caligula a senselesnesse and stupidity in sinne and Caligula's 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a stubbornnesse and perverseness of disposition which will not let us Turne from sinne For by neglecting a timely remedy vitia mores fiunt Our evill wayes become our manners and common deportment and we look upon them as upon that which becomes us upon an unlawfull Act as upon that which we ought to do Nay peccatum lex sinne which is the Transgression of the Law is made a Law it self Saint Austin in his Confessions calls it so Lex peccati est violentia consuetudinis That Law of sinne which carries us with that violence to sinne is nothing else but the force of long Custome and Continuance in sinne For sinne by Custome gaines a Kingdome in our soules and having taken her seat and Throne there Lex alia in membris meis repugnavit legi mentiâ—… 〈◊〉 Româ— Lex n. peccati est violentia consuetudinis quâ trahitur tenetur etiam invitus animus eo merito quo in eam volens illabitur Aug. l. 8. Confess c. 5. promulges Lawes If she say Goe we goe and if she say Doe this we doe it Surge inquit Avaritia she commands the Miser to rise up early and lie downe late and eate the bread of sorrow she sets the Adulterer on fire makes him vile and base in his owne eyes whilst he counts it his greatest honor and preferrment to be a slave to his Strumpet She drawes the Revengers sword she feeds the intemperate with poyson And she commands not as a Tyrant but having gain'd Dominion over us she findes us willing subjects shee Holds us Captive and we call our Captivity our liberty Her poyson is as the poyson of the Aspick she bites us and we smile and Die and Feele it not 2. The danger of delay in respect of God Secondly It is dangerous in respect of God himself whose call we regard not whose counsels we reject whose patience we dally with whose Judgements we slight to whom we wantonly turn the back when he calls after us to seek his sace and so tread that mercy under foot which should save us