13 44 10 7 161 11 15 10 James 1 17 82 1 Peter 1 9 24  20 70 1 John 3 1 7  20 81 Revelations 1 4 8 70  10 2 3 5 5 77 11 4 139 21 22 88 22 16 86 ERRATA SVch Escapes of the Press as injure not the sence as Mis-Pointings and litteral Errors are left to the Readers Candor to Correct or Pardon some few of such as misrepresent it he is desired to mend thus In the Epistle page 2. line 11. for found read framed l. 19. r. Carneades p. 3. l. 32. r. whole man p. 5. l. 1. for any asserting r. an assertion p. 6. l. 10. for Received r. Believed First Book p. 35. l. 48. r. Michal p. 54. l. 48 49. for grief Orphans r. grief breaks out p. 92. l. 5. dele for things l. 8. r. yours l. 20. r. Tract 2. l. 47. r. rather then p. 94. l. 46. for seems r. serves l. 49. for alive r. a line p. 99. l. 36. for look r. took p. 100. l. 9. dele in p. 135. l. 15. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 182 l. 30. dele says Book 2. p. 107. l. 9. for E. D. r. T. D. The rest are obvious to common capacity Poems on the Bridegroom p. 107. On the Rose of Sharon 202. On the Vine p. 226. of the Second Book by T. D. On the Light p. 16. by B. K. On the Plough p. 66. Of the Third Book by Mr. Flavel Philologia Sacra OR The TROPES and FIGURES in SCRIPTURE Reduced under their proper Heads and Classes with a Brief Explication of each c. SCripture Rhetorick or Sacred Elocution may be reduced to two principal Heads or Chapters 1. The first of Tropes 2. The Second of Figures First Tropes Which concern the Sense of Words viz. When they are drawn from their proper and genuine signification to that which is different or Contrary which the Etymology of the word shews for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is derived from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying verto muto to turn or change Second Figures Which the Greeks calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying the Habit or Ornament of Speech do not alter or vary the Sense of Words but imbellish beautifie or adorn them Of the first we will Treat under two heads 1. The Kinds Of Tropes 2. The Affections Of Tropes The Kinds of Tropes are four viz. Metonymie Ironie Metaphor and Synechdoche which order depends upon Logical Topicks from whence Tropes are deduced As 1. Metonymie from Causes and Effects 1. From Subjects and Adjuncts 2. Ironie from Contraries 3. Metaphor from Comparates 4. Synechdoche from the distribution of the whole into its Parts 2. Of the Genus into its Species Genus is a more general Title which comprehends some things more special under it as substance which comprehends 1. Living Creatures 2. Mettals 3. Elements c. Species is a more special Title attributed to diverse particulars under it as a Man to John Peter James or any other individual The Affections of Tropes are Three 1. Catachresis 2. Hyperbole 3. Allegory Of which there are certain Species As 1. Paraemia or a Proverb and 2. Aenigma Of These with Gods help we shall Treat in Order CHAP. I. Of a Metonymie of the Cause A Metonymie is a Trope when a Cause is put for the Effect or the Effect for the Cause the Subject for the Adjunct or the Adjunct for the Subject There are four kinds of Metonymies Answering to the four kinds of Causes Viz. 1. Efficient 2. Material 3. Formal 4. Final A Metonymie of the Cause is used in Scripture when 1. The Person acting is put for the thing done 2. When the Instrument by which a thing is done is put for the thing effected 3. When a Thing or Action is put for the effect produced by that Action of which in Order 1. The Person Acting for the thing Acted or Effected 1. THE HOLY SPIRIT is put for its Effects and Operations as 2 Cor. 3 6. Who hath made us able Ministers of the New Testament not of the Letter but of the Spirit for the Letter killeth but the Spirit giveth Life Where by the term Letter we are to understand the Law written in Tables of Stone which required perfect obedience and which no man can perform because of Corruption therefore that Law can pronounce nothing but a sentence of Death But by Spirit is meant the saving Doctrine of the Gospel which derives its original from the Spirit considered as a most merciful comforter who sets it home upon the Soul fitting and preparing it thereby for Eternal Life sutable to John 6.63 The Words that I speak are Spirit and Life that is they are from the Spirit of God and being received by Faith confer Salvation through the grace of God Rom. 8.2 By the Law of the Spirit of Life as Illyricus says is meant the Doctrine of the Gospel because it is a peculiar instrument or means of its operation which by a Divine efficacy changes the heart and writes his Law there which now is not only inscribed in Tables or Parchments but penetrates the inward parts quickning the soul to spiritual Motions and Actions See Gal. 3.2.5 Isa. 11.4 2 Thes. 2.8 Isa. 42.1 and 61.1 2. John 3.34 c. 2. THE HOLY SPIRIT is put for Regeneration Psal. 51.10 Renew a right Spirit within me Ezek. 36.26 A new Spirit will I put within you hence the Apostle says be ye renewed in the Spirit c. Eph. 4.23 Which is expounded Rom. 12.2 Be not conformed to this World but be ye transformed by the Renewing of your mind c. Hence arises an opposition of Flesh and Spirit John 3.6 That which is born of the Flesh is Flesh and that which is born of the Spirit is Spirit where by Flesh is meant man defiled by sin and by Spirit the grace of Renovation or which is the same thing the Regenerate man The Apostle 1 Thes. 5.19 Exhorts not to quench the Spirit that is the Gifts of the Spirit as Illumination and Renovation suitable to 2 Tim 1.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 suscitare instar ignis Donum Dei stir up as Fire or Coals are stirred up for so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies the gift of God which is in thee for true Faith and Godliness may be resembled to a little Flame kindled by the Spirit in the hearts of Believers which the Devil and Carnal Corruptions endeavour to smother but is to be cherished and stirred up as fire is by more fewel this feeding and quickning fewel is the Word of God In this sence the Soul is distinguished from the Spirit in man For Spirit denotes a Divine Power and Energy in a Regenerate and Sanctifyed soul by which it is carryed to and united to God as Luke 1.46 47. My Soul doth magnifie the Lord and my Spirit rejoyced in God my Saviour expounded 1 Thes. 5.23 The very God of Peace sanctifie
Morning when it goes abroad to feed lye in wait for take and slay so Christ with his Disciples going abroad in Judea in the morning season that is in the beginning of his Kingdom or the first beamings of his Divine and Evangelical light to the pastures of Life not so much to feed himself as to administer to others was hunted by the Devils and by their setting Dogs the Jews and his Apostles being as Hinds dispersed he was at last taken and slain by them which seems to be intimated ver 16. For Dogs have compassed me the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me they peirced my hands and my Feet To this phrase some apply the search that Herod made for him even in his Infancy and his being driven into Egypt Matth. 2.14 15. And the gathering together of the Chief Priests Scribes and Elders of the People early in the Morning to condemn Christ as Mark. 15.1 And as the Morning Hind is not taken and slain meerly to destroy it as Wolves are wont to be killed but that it may serve for pleasant food So Christ in the sacrifice of his Cross and Death becomes most sweet food of Life and Salvation for us to be sacramentally and spiritually eaten Upon which Musculus says thus O Flesh of Christ truly like that of a Hinds but more exceedingly sweet to the faithful Soul then any things the Nobles of this World tast in their delights And that there may be nothing wanting to give it a delicate savour and relish he was not meerly slain but well turmoiled hunted and tyred before as our great men are wont to do in hunting and agitating their Deer before they kill it that the Flesh may become more sweet tender and delicate c. Adding and see how agreeable this comparison is to the Death of Christ for as the side of the pursued Hind is exposed to the Hunters dart Christs side was upon the Cross pierced with a spear Psal. 22.6 Christ calls himself a Worm with respect to his debased state and the extream contempt to which he was exposed in the World Upon which Eranzius in the aforesaid Book pag. 826. says Sicut vermis habetur pro vilissimo excremento c. As a Worm is accounted a most vile excrement which men will not so much as handle or if they do will wash their hands after it and if they see them lye upon the Earth will remove them from the sight of men So was Christ treated with extream contempt when he hung upon the Cross. It may not be amiss here to insert the paraphrase of Weidnerus upon Prov. 30.19 Difficilia mihi sunt ista tria cognoscere Viam Aquilae in Coelo h. e. Viam Christi ascendentis in caelum cum carne assumpta c. Those three things are difficult for me to know The way of an Eagle in the Air that is the way of Christ ascending into Heaven in his humane Nature The way of a Serpent upon a Rock that is the way of Christ from the Cross to the Sepulchre which was cut out of a Rock and from whence he rose the third day whence Christ himself says as Moses lifted up the brasen Serpent c. The way of a Ship in the middle of the Sea that is the way of Christ passing through the World in Tempests and Storms The way of a man with a Maid that is the way of Christ in his incarnation in the Womb of a Virgin c. It is added ver 20. Of the way of an Adulterous Women that is the Treacheries and Machinations of the Synagogue against Christ See Burgensis upon Esa. 7. Addit 5. fol. 21. What is spoken of the Eagle by Gregor Nazianz is accommodated to the Diety of Christ which is ineffable as D. Franzius cites it page 327. c. 2. Some Actions of Living Creatures are ascribed to God AS Roaring which is the property of Lions Joel 3.16 Amos 1.2 By which the Power and Efficacy of his Anger and his Word is intimated See Amos 3.8 Hosea 11.10 Esa. 5.29 c. Upon which Illyricus says it is a Metaphor for as the voice of a Roaring Lion is terrible to all other Living Creatures so men ought to be moved and tremble when the Divine Majesty speaks to them from Heaven by Thunder and and Lightning Jer. 25.30 The Lord shall Roar from on high and utter his voice from his Holy habitation Roaring he shall Roar upon his habitation that is like a Lion ready to seize upon his prey he shall thunder horribly See ver 38. In all this speech to the end of the chapter God is compared by an Allegory to a Lion Kings and Princes to Shepherds the People to Flocks and the Nations to Pastures and Sheepfolds Job 37.4 Roaring is applyed to Thunder which is called the voice of Cod. To the cry of Christ Psal. 22.1 Why art thou so far from my Salvation or helping me and the words of my Roaring See Heb. 5.7 and Psal. 38.8 God is said to Fly 2 Sam. 22.11 Psal. 18.10 Because of the most swift and impetuous motion of the Wind and sudden Tempests of which he there speaks The Spirit of God is said in the first Creation to move or rest upon the Waters Gen. 1.2 While by its operative and vital power it cherishes and as it were made the waters apt for the production of all things together with Heaven and Earth which then were mixt together A metaphor taken from Birds who sit upon their eggs and by their vital heat bring their young to maturity and perfection Some Members or Parts of a Living Creature are ascribed to God AS the Horn of Salvation 2 Sam. 22.3 Ps. 18.2 To Christ Luke 1.69 For as a Horn defends Beasts and thereby their strength is exercised so God is the most strong defence of the Godly Chemnitius on Luke 1.69 By the word Horn strength and Power is understood as Psal. 75.10 and 112.9 Lam. 2.3 By the word lifting up is described its solid strength and invincible stability against which even the Gates of Hell not prevail It is called the Horn of Salvation that is it is salutiferous obtaining victory against the Enemy and bringing safety to Captives c. As Bulls or Cows strike gore or push down their Enemies so we by Faith in the Mediator are sufficiently armed against the power of the Devil Wings are attributed to God by which that singular defence patronage care and protection which he affords his people is signifyed Psal. 9.4 He shall cover thee with his feathers and under his Wings shalt thou trust whence it is called the shadow of his Wings Psal. 17.8 and 36.7 and 57.1 and 63.7 The Covert of his Wings Psal. 61.4 A metaphor taken from Birds or Fowl especially Hens who gather their Chickens under them cherish them and protect them from being seized upon by Kites or other Birds of prey The whole similitude is to be read
It carries the notion of Love because of Conjugal embraces Deut. 1â—â— 6 and 28.56 Eternal Life is called the Bosome of Abraham Luk. 16 22. Upon which Brentius in his Commentary By the Bosome of Abraham you are not to understand a certain corporal or external place in this World but either the promise of Christ made to Abraham In thy Seed shall all Nations be blessed or Christ himself who came of the Seed of Abraham for in this sense all the Godly that sleep in the Lord are reposited or rest in Christ himself till in the last day they rise together with their bodies Acts. 7.59 Phil. 1.23 Therefore when Lazarus is said to be carried by Angels into Abrahams Bosome we are to understand that he was in the enjoyment of supreme felicity in Christ in the latter day shall be revealed c. Abraham is proposed as the Father of all believers Rom. 4.11 12. Because such as follow his steps and constantly persevere in Faith and Godliness to the end shall as our Saviour shews be gathered together in Immortal Life For tender Children are wont to be carried and cherished in the Bosome of their Loving Parents Ruth 4.16 1 Kings 17.19 This Term denotes the condition of Eternal Life for the carrying of Infants in the Bosome of the Parent denotes love and intimate good Will so in the heavenly Life there is most pure love from whence arises true Joy In the Bosome of the Parent the Infant finds rest and defence so in heaven there is certain security and a most quiet tranquillity c. A Bosome by a Metonymie signifies a Garment that covers it which being loose is convenient to receive and carry things Prov. 6.27 and 16.33 Therefore metaphorically it is put for the retribution of reward or punishment Of Reward as 2 Sam. 12.8 Luk. 6.38 Of Punishment as Psal. 79.12 Esa. 65.6 7. Jer. 32.18 To Strengthen feeble Knees signifies to comfort such as are cast down by anguish or sorrow of mind and confirm them by Instruction and Counsel Job 4.4 Esa. 35.3 Heb. 12.12 The metaphor being taken from outward perils which invade upon a sudden in which the knees of an affrighted and fearful man are weakned because the strength of the Nerves and Muscles by the terror of sudden danger leaves its operation which for bearing the body resides in the knees Hence a sudden or pannick fear is expressed by the weakness or beating together of the Knees Psal. 109.24 Ezek. 7.17 Dan. 5.6 Nahum 2.11 The Feet are metaphorically as well as by another Trope taken divers ways Of which take some of the Chief 1. With respect to Externals Job says chap. 29. ver 15. That he was Feet to the Lame that is he relieved the miserable as the Feet help men to get out of danger See Gen. 30.30 noting the marginal reading The Foot of Pride Psal. 36.11 denotes the violence of proud Enemies The slipping halting c. of the Feet c. denotes danger and Calamity Job 12.5 Psal. 38.17 and 116.8 and 140.4.11 c. See Jer. 30.16 On the contrary to deliver the feet from falling denotes divine protection against any malignant Enemies Psal. 56.13 and 18.36 and 91.12 Psal. 121.3 c. To tread with the feet denotes to disgrace or to insult upon one as an Enemy Psal. 7.5 and 91.12 13. Ezek. 34.18 19. Matth. 7.6 Luke 10.19 Heb. 10.29 Lameness or Halting which is a disease or accidental hurt of the Feet denotes Calamity Affliction and Dangers Psal. 35.15 In mine halting we translate it adversity they rejoyced Psal. 38.18 Jer. 20.10 Mich 4.6 7. Zeph. 3.19 In which two last places the Term 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is Feminine alluding to the voice of a sheep upon which Illyricus says That it is a speech taken from Sheep For many of them in the Summer especially those of hotter Countries do halt or go lame or else it may relate to the People and Church of which the Scripture speaks in the Feminine Gender as before 2. With respect to Internals and spirituals because the Life of man and the exercise of Godliness is compar'd to walking or running and so the Feet translated to the mind signifie desire and a holy endeavour as the outward running or hastning to a place is performed by the Feet Psal. 17.5 and 119.59 105. with ver 32. Prov. 4.26 27. Eccl. 4.17 The Beautifulness of the Apostles feet Esa. 52.7 Rom. 10.15 is not to be understood of their bodily Feet but of the interior and Divine as well with respect to their Mission or being sent as also the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or fervor in teaching as a footman in an Errand of great concern performs his Journey speedily Nahum 2.1 Some interpret it thus It is not prancing Horses Cathedral Seats costly and magnificent Vestments Cardinals Hats and other precious worldly accoutrements that are commended but simply the feet which denotes the humility of their Apostolical legation or Embassy and all their Successors are exhorted to the same vertue 1 Cor. 2.3 4. Gal. 4.13 14. c. Eph. 6.15 The Feet are said to be shod upon which a learned Expositor says the feet signifie the Ministry of the Gospel which must be shod that is defended with Boots or Shooes from Thorns Bryars and Dirt that is that they may be able to go through all Dangers in Teaching and Confessing the Gospel See Ezek. 16.10 What we translate uprightly Gal. 2.14 is in the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 recto pede incederent that is walk with a right foot viz. according to the rule and measure of the Gospel See Heb. 12.13 Hitherto we have treated of the dissimilary parts of a humane Body The similary parts yeild but few Metaphors The biting of the Flesh Job 13.14 is transferred to the mind why should I take away my Flesh with my Teeth that is consume my self with Cares See 1 Sam. 19.5 Eccl. 4.5 Blood in a Metaphor as Illyricus says Cl. Script Col. 1083. signifies spiritual Death or Eternal Destruction Ezek. 3.18 and 33.8 Acts 18.6 and 20.26 c. Of Metaphors from such things as concern the Life of Man TO the Body and its Members aptly succeeds its Vnion with the Soul whence Life proceeds The word Soul has no metaphorical notion except when attributed to God which belongs to an Anthropopathy as was before expounded Life is used metaphorically as Living waters are put for such as flow briskly and plentifully Gen. 26.19 Prov. 10.11 Jer. 2.13 and 17.13 c. Time is said to live and a Building to be quickned of which before chap. 9. Sect. 4. See Hab. 3.2 To Live and Life are put for happiness strength and health 1 King 1.25 Psal. 69.32 33. Eccl. 6.8 Health or Soundness is put for the Word or Doctrine of God and Eternal Life the consequence of receiving it 1 Tim. 1.10 and 6.3 2 Tim. 1.13 and 4.3 Tit. 1.9.13 and 2.1 2 8. Hereby is denoted the condition and quality
as well as the fruit and efficacy of both c. To Cure or Heal metaphorically signifies a deliverance or Restauration from Calamity Adversity or Trouble Exod. 15.26 2 Chron. 7.14 and 36.16 John 13.4 Prov. 3.8 and 12.18 and 13.17 and 14.30 Esa. 3.7 and 58.8 Jer. 8.22 and 30.13 14 17. Lam. 2.13 Hos. 14.5 And when Translated to the Soul it denotes the free Pardon and Remission of Sin that disease of the Soul through the merits of our Blessed Redeemer Psal. 6.2 and 41.4 and 147.3 Esa. 6.10 and 19.21 and 30.26 and 53.5 Jer. 3.22 Malach. 4.2 Matth. 13.15 with Mark 4.12 John 12.40 Act 28.27 1 Pet. 2.24 c. And in Regard the knowing and manifestation of the disease and its Cause is the beginning of a Cure therefore this term is Elegantly transferr'd to the Ministers of the Word whose Office it is to shew people their sins and rebuke it Jer. 6.14 They have healed the bruise of the Daughter of my people slightly that is did not reprehend as much as need was To Health are oppos'd in general Diseases Griefs Pains Wounds Stripes c. In which there is a Metaphorical Translation 1. To Inanimates 2 Kin. 3.19 And ye shall grieve or pain every good peice of land with stones that is cover corrupt or mar it It denotes the irruptions of Enemies to annoy the whole Jewish Polity Deut. 29.22 23. Isa. 1.5 6 7 8. 2. To Man denoting his depraved Nature Jer. 17.9 Psal. 38.3 5 7 8. Isa. 53.4 Matth. 9.12 13. Mark 2.17 Luk. 5.31 32. 1 Tim. 6.4 a corrupt captious wrangler about words and questions is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sick about questions to which is elegantly oppos'd ver 3. of the wholsome words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for sound speeches of our Lord Jesus Christ. All humane Calamities which afflict a man like a Disease are represented by this similitude Psal. 77.10 Jer. 10.19 Job 9.17 Eccl. 5.12.15 and 6.2 Isa. 1.6 and 30.26 Jer. 15.8 and 30.12 14 15. Lam. 2.13 Hos. 5.13 Wounds denote sharp reprehension Prov. 27.6 See Psal. 141.5 More specially what are adverse to health and Metaphorically used are Brands or Marks or scars of Wounds are put for persecution for the confession of Christ which Paul gives an account of with respect to himself as you may see by their Catalogue 1 Cor. 4. 2 Cor. 6. and 11. What a seared Conscience is we have before spoke in Metaphors taken from fire Leanness Thinness c. are put for Calamities Punishments and Anguish Isa. 17.4 and 24.16 Ezek. 33.10 Zeph. 2.11 Psal. 73.8 it is spoke of Tyrants Rottenness of bones denotes dolors and terrors of Mind Prov. 14.30 Hab. 3.16 Prov. 12.4 To Rot is to Perish Prov. 10.7 c. The Plague denotes a very mischievous and destroying man Act. 24.5 where Paul was accounted by the wicked Jews a Pestilent fellow Poyson a very killing and fatal Ingredient that commonly destroys men unless expelled by very Soveraign and powerful Antidotes denotes devilish Doctrine as also the malice and malignity of the VVicked who as far as they can destroy the Souls Bodies and Good Name of honest pious men Deut. 32.33 Psal. 58.4 Rom. 3.13 To Life is oppos'd Death which is either the privation of Natural Life because of the separation of the Soul from the Body or the privation of spiritual and heavenly life because of the separation of the Soul from God through sin Both these not Metaphorically but properly are to be understood Gen. 2.17 But To Dye is used Metaphorically when Believers are said to Dye to sin Rom. 6.2 7 11. that is to renounce it and to be idle and unfruitful with respect to it as a Dead man naturally neither Acts nor Operates But To be Dead in Sins and Trespasses is quite another thing Eph. 2.1 5. for that denotes spiritual Death when men by sin separate themselves from the Grace of God and the hope of Eternal Life when their sins are not remitted In which sense Matth. 8.22 Joh. 5.25 1 Tim. 5.6 are taken Paul asserts himself to be Dead to the Law Gal. 2.19 that is the accusation or curse of it for he could not by that be Justified nor did he depend upon works but upon free Grace and so was Dead as to that hope viz. of a legal Justification as a Dead man has not the power of operation See Rom. 7.4.10 To be Dead from the Elements of the World Col. 2.20 is to be freed by Christ from the observation of the difference of Levitical Meats and the Mosaical Ceremonies this was the Jewish Paedagogy by which God inform'd the world Gal. 4.3 And Col. 3.3 see 1 Joh. 3.1 Believers are said to be Dead to the World c. which denotes an abrenunciation of its depraved concupiscences and mad pleasures the Text says for ye are Dead and your life is hid with Christ in God that is as Erasmus sayes in his Paraphrase ye seem Dead to this World because ye do not relish the Glories thereof nor are moved with those vanities which the worldings admire Therefore you do not live here so as to attract the splendid Notice of Men but you live in Christ with God altho' your life is hid according to the Judgment of the World c. Death is attributed to Seed or Corn cast into the Earth Joh. 12.24 1 Cor. 15.36 not because it perishes but because of its change it becoming the root of much fruit In the first text it tacitly denotes the Death of Christ and in the second the Death of Believers whose Resurrection is also denoted by this similitude or Metaphor of a Corn or grain Of Metaphors from Humane Sense GEnerally feeling sense or the Instrument of sense call'd in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are transferr'd to the Mind which Metaphor is frequent among the Latines Luk. 9.45 that they may not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 feel it that is understand it as it is expounded Chap. 18.34 Phil. 1.9 what we translate Judgment in the Greek is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sense viz. a lively faith in Christ. Tit. 1.1 2. Joh. 17.3 Isa. 53.11 See Rom. 5.1 5. and 8.16 17. and 14.17 See also Heb. 5.14 with 1 Cor. 2. 13.15 Sight or Seeing denotes experience or enjoyment Exod. 20.18 Num. 20.23 Psal. 4.6 7. and 16.9 10. and 27.12 13. and 34.12 13. and 49.10 11. and 60.4 5.89.48 49. Psal. 90.49 50. and 91.15 16. and 98.2 3. and 128.6 Eccl. 8.16 where to see sleep denotes to sleep so to see corruption in Death Psal. 16.9 10. Eccl. 9.9 Isa. 44.16 Jer. 17.8 and 43.14 Lam. 3.1 Luk. 2.26 where to see Death signifies to Dye Luk. 17.22 Joh. 8.51 56. Rev. 18.7 c. Especially the Verb to see is used to denote a real experience of Promises of great things Isa. 53.11 and 60.5 and 66.14 and of Punishment under Comminanation Isa. 26.11 2. It is transferred to the Mind and Intellect and
as rather kill than cure that instead of having virtue in them to cure are of a poysonous nature or have no virtue at all XII A Physician doth not only know what Medicines are good for his Patient but also takes care to apply them at a right Time if those things that are proper for the Disease be not rightly and wisely applied the Effects are lost A Man may do as much hurt by giving a good Medicine as by giving an ill one Hence it is vulgarly said That that which is one Man's Help is another Man's Death one Man's Meat is another Man's Poyson XIII A Physician is very diligent and careful of his Patient he hath in Cure looks with a quick Eye tries the Pulse and gives great charge to all that attend upon him XIV A Physician rectifies Disorders and Inequality of Humors XV. A Physician searches Wounds to the bottom to prevent inward Festering Corruption or proud Flesh that may spoil the Cure XVI A Physician in desperate cases when a Member is corrupted and comes to a Gangreen so that the Body is in danger prescribes ways to cut it off XVII A Physician deals very tenderly in binding up the Wounds of his Patient tho he hath a Lion's Heart when he hath to do with some in dangerous cases yet he hath a Lady's Hand when he comes to others XVIII A Physician gives Antidotes to preserve from Distempers and save from Infection XIX A Physician prescribes Rules to Men and Women to preserve Health as to Meat Drink Sleep Exercise c. XX. A Physician when he finds his Patient's Spirits ready to faint swoon and die away gives him of his choice and high-prepared Spirits XXI A Physician greatly rejoyces to see his Medicines take their desired Effect and work an effectual Cure on his Patient XXII A Physician often visits his Patient XXIII It behoveth a Physician to be faithful to his Patient to let him know how it is with him whether better or worse if Death is like to ensue he lets him know it that he may prepare for it Parallel I. JEsus Christ is very skilful in Distempers of the Soul and Body too he knows what the Nature of every Sin is which is the Disease and Sickness of the Soul II. Christ knows what the Nature Virtue and Property is of all spiritual Medicines that are good to cure the Soul viz. the Nature of his Word Spirit c. III. Christ the spiritual Physician is authorized and appointed to this Work The Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he hath anointed me to preach the Gospel to the Poor He hath sent me to preach Deliverance to the Captives and recovering of Sight to the Blind to set at liberty them that are bruised All he did was as he received Commandment from the Father He was tried many ways and gloriously approved to be every way able and capable to undertake the Care and Cure of Souls IV. Christ when he was asked about his Commission or by what Authority he did those things shewed his Power and License to all produced his Father's Seal to his Commission by the mighty Wonders he did he had John also to bear witness to him but saith he I receive not Testimony from Man but have a greater Witness than that of John for the Works which the Father hath given me to finish the same do bear witness of me that the Father hath sent me By which means he made it appear that he was no Deceiver And indeed whoever they be that take upon them to bring in new Ways and Means to cure Souls if they cannot confirm their Doctrines by such Mediums that no Deceiver can pretend unto they are meer Cheats and Impostors V. Christ knows the inward Parts knows every Sin and Disease of the Soul knows whether it be the Distemper of the stony Heart or the Tympany of Pride or Unbelief that Consumption of the Soul or whatever Plague or Disease doth afflict thee VI. Jesus Christ doth not only know every Distemper of each Man and Woman but also the Cause of it the first Rise from whence it springs what Diseases are Epidemical and what not whether the Cause arises from within from that inward and universal Depravity the original Cause indeed of all spiritual Sickness or whether the present Grief arises more immediatly from an infectious Air Persons or distempered Companions the Ruine of many Souls whether it arises from Unbelief or Worldly-mindedness or Neglect of Duty Temptation of Satan or from other Causes He knows them all VII Christ knows the Inclinations of every Soul what Sin or Sins do most easily beset them or they are chiefly subject unto whether it be Pride or Passion or the inordinate Love of the Creature or whatever else VIII Christ knows all the habitual Diseases of the Soul such Distempers as are inveterate stubborn contumacious from those common Weaknesses and Infirmities of Christians which the best of Men may be overtaken with IX Christ is well experienced no Physician so ancient or hath had so long Experience of Distempers of the Body as he hath had of the Diseases of the Soul How many hath he cured since the beginning of the World of all manner of Sicknesses and Diseases whatsoever X. Jesus Christ useth proper and meet Preparatives to dispose and fit Men for their spiritual Cure makes them sensible of their State and Condition by Nature humbles and lays them low at his Feet puts them upon the Duty of Prayer and hearing the Word and quickly after the Cure follows XI Jesus Christ knows what is proper for every Disease of the Soul and applies such Medicines as are meet and proper according to the Distemper such as are not hurtful and dangerous or that have no healing or saving Quality in them doth not send them to the Light within to Principles of Morality to Popish Pardons or Dispensations from Rome to a bare Reformation from a notorious and scandalous Life or an external Profession of Religion Prayer hearing the Word Alms-Deeds c. to trust to or rely upon for Salvation But contrary-wise to Faith in his own Blood to Repentance and Remission through the Atonement and Merits of his Sacrifice on the Cross. XII Christ makes a right Application of Truth as well as he applies that which is good and proper in it self he does not preach the Terrors of the Law the Severity and Justice of God to a poor broken Soul that lies languishing and trembling that has the Pillars of his Comfort shaken with the breakings of Divine Wrath for such an one he does not prescribe Corrosives but Cordials and Supports from the Mercy of God He pours the Oil of Gladness into his Wounds and gives him the Wine of Consolation On the other hand when a Soul is stubborn swell'd in Pride impenitent presumptuous contemning Advice and godly Counsel c. yet say They shall have Peace tho they add Drunkenness to Thirst
If thou dost well shalt thou not be accepted of If thou followest on to know the Lord then shalt thou know him Seek and ye shall find Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved XII Christ's last Will and Testament is the godly Man's Title Whoever he be that Christ hath bequeathed such and such a Blessing or Promise to he is sure enough of it from the Nature of the Covenant and from the Provision that is made by Christ the Testator for the fulfilling and accomplishing thereof My People shall be willing in the day of my Power Christ makes the Condition easy to his Elect. XIII Christ hath resigned this great Trust of fulfilling of his Will into the hands of the Father and the Holy-Ghost who are not only faithful Executors of this his Testament but able to supply the Wants of every one and helps all those to whom the Covenant doth belong Holy Father keep through thine own Name those whom thou hast given me I will pray the Father and He shall send you another Comforter who shall abide with you for ever XIV Christ's Will and Testament being confirmed and ratified by his Blood as He will not alter it himself much less may any Man or Angel presume to do it If We or an Angel from Heaven preach any other Gospel unto you than that which we have preached let him be accursed If any Man shall take away from the Words of the Prophecy of this Book God shall take away his part out of the Book of Life If any Man add unto these things God shall add unto him the Plagues that are written in this Book XV. Christ by dying opened a way and gave Legacies to Sinners to have his Testament executed if the Testator had not died there had been no room nor access to them that are called to receive the Eternal Inheritance Testator I. THe Death of a Testator amongst Men makes only his own Will valid cannot make and confirm the Will of another II. A Testator amongst Men cannot be a Witness to the Will he ratifies and establishes III. A Testator among Men bequeaths or gives Legacies comparatively but to a few IV. A Testator among Men cannot enjoy or possess that Kingdom Estate or Inheritance himself after he hath given it away to others and settled them in possession V. A Testator amongst Men commits his last Will and Testament to Men to be fulfilled VI. The best Legacies Testators among Men bequeath are but earthly and temporal things Disparity I. CHrist did not only give force and value to his own Will but to the Will of the Father also II. Christ is not only a Testator but a Witness of the same Testament as 't is the Father's He is given of God as the great Evidence of Covenant-Love and of all the choice Favours and Good-will to Sinners God so loved the World c. And secondly he is given as the great Covenant-Interest and Relation betwixt God and Sinners He testifies that all that is contained in the Covenant is true and the absolute Will and Pleasure of God He said these things are true and faithful Who is it that affirms and testifies this Jesus Christ who is the true and faithful Witness III. Christ gives Legacies to Thousands and Ten Thousands no Godly Man hath nor ever shall have any spiritual good thing but what was bequeathed to him by Christ's Will and Testament IV. Christ the spiritual Testator tho he hath given away all that he hath and gives the possession to Believers by his last Will and Testament yet is Co-heir of the same Kingdom and Glory and shall possess it together with them V. Christ the spiritual Testator surrogates his Spirit in his absence and after his Death to see his Will executed in all points and to give real and actual possession of all his Covenant-Blessings unto them to whom they are given VI. The Legacies Christ bequeaths are spiritual things of a high and most sublime Nature As all things are given to Christ the Mediator so all that he is or hath he parts with freely to his faithful Followers the Graces of the Spirit Adoption Pardon of Sin Peace of Conscience precious Promises in a word all things that appertain to the Life that now is and to that which is to come All is yours and ye are Christ's and Christ is God's Inferences 1. THis exceedingly shews forth the Grace and Love of Christ to Sinners in that he should assume Man's Nature and become liable to Death and Mortality what marvellous Condescension is here that he should act or do any thing in contemplation of Death and be a Testator and yet could not see Corruption the Grave could not keep him and yet refused not to submit unto Death that thereby through the Spirit he might convey a legal Right and Possession to us of eternal Life 2. From hence we may also see how firm and sure the Covenant of Grace is made to all the true Seed and faithful Children of God 3. And let all the Friends and Legatees of Jesus Christ know that their Right and Title to spiritual and eternal Blessedness is of absolute Grace and meer Pleasure of the Testator 4. And what cause have we to praise the Name of God in Christ who hath published and made known his last Will and Testament unto the Sons of Men We have the Mind of Christ. 5. And in that he hath left one to execute his Will and that it is put into the hands of the holy Spirit in Christ's absence who is able to do it effectually But the Comforter which is the holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my Name he shall teach you all things he shall testify of me 6. Moreover let all such tremble that adventure to alter add to or diminish from any thing that is left in Christ's last Will and Testament the Plagues of God without Repentance are like to be their Portion for ever 7. Furthermore from hence you may see what reason we have to examin what is preached for Doctrine or published by any Man as the Mind of Christ for if it be not written or found in his last Will and Testament we ought utterly to reject it tho an Angel from Heaven should preach it Whatever is affirmed to be an Ordinance of Christ's if it be not nor cannot be naturally inferred without Abuse or Wrong to the Text let it be abhorred and contemned by us 8. This affords much Comfort to the Godly whose Names are written in this Testament and in the Lamb's Book of Life You will there find exceeding great and glorious things bequeathed to you and let it be your care to sue for them according to the Will and Directions of the Testator 9. Also let them not forget their Friend nor neglect to keep up his Remembrance in those holy Signs of his Death and Suffering for their sakes
But Christ cannot nay will not disappoint thee Application I. IS Christ a Friend such a Friend then how greatly doth it concern poor Souls to make sure of this Friend Doth not Self-Interest lead Men to seek for Friendship and as much as in them lies with such as are likely to do the part of a Friend c. II. Doth not this reprove the Ignorance and Folly of those that slight and reject this great and good Friend How many instead of seeking his Favour are in Friendship with the World and their Lusts and by their wicked Practices are bidding defiance to him as tho neither his Favour nor Frowns were to be regarded III. It shews the miserable Condition of those that are unacquainted with him He is the Soul's Friend and it calls aloud upon them to be acquainted with him IV. Is Christ thy Friend then here 's a sure Ground of Comfort you can never want that have such a Friend so loving so sympathizing so necessary and so suitable a present a constant a careful Friend yea a Soul-Friend a wise a powerful a faithful immortal and everlasting Friend This is a Friend indeed an honourable Friend that is in favour with God who never had his Suit denied V. Is this thy Friend O then 1. Bless God that hath raised up such a Friend for thee and made thee acquainted with him 2. Prize and love this Friend dearly 3. Visit him often tell him all the Secrets and Grievances of thy Heart How sweet is Communion with him 4. Be not ungrateful to him be not like Joash who forgat the Kindness of his Friend May it not be justly said to some Is this thy kindness to thy Friend O 't is sad to abuse the Kindness of such a Friend 5. Trust your Friend take him at his word question him not he is faithful 6. Have no commerce with his Enemies but keep close and faithful to him in every Condition Achitophel dealt treacherously with David do thou not so with Christ. 7. Publish and declare what a Friend thou hast endeavour to get Sinners acquainted with him 8. Be sure let nothing part thy Friend and thee Prize his Presence dread his Frowns follow his Doctrine and Examples that it may be known that Christ is yours and you are his Let your Light so shine before Men that they may see your good Works and glorify your Father which is in Heaven Christ is the only Friend A true Friend is tried in a doubtful matter Christ hath laid down his Life for Believers what is more difficult to Nature than Death Christ the Rose of Sharon Cant. 2.1 I am the Rose of Sharon IT is Christ that speaks these words it becomes not the Spouse thus to commend her self saith Solomon Let another and not thine own Lips praise thee The Lord Jesus elegantly expresseth his own Excellency by comparing Himself unto a Rose the Rose of Sharon Metaphor I. A Rose is the Off-spring and Fruit of a good tho seemingly dry Root II. A Rose is a beautiful Flower very pleasant and delightful to the Eye of different Colours red and white and in some curiously joyned and intermix'd together red and white shews an excellent Complexion and makes up a perfect Beauty III. A Rose is a fragrant and sweet Flower it yields a most excellent and odoriferous Scent This may not hold true of every sort of Roses but 't is such an one Christ compares himself unto IV. The Rose is a useful Flower it is full of Virtue 1. Roses distilled afford a most sweet cooling Liquor good against intemperate Heat it gently qualifies Cholerick Exhalations refreshes the Spirit when sad c. and is good for the Eyes 2. Being conserved and otherwise made use of and applied they are very cordial and medicinal Their Use in Physick saith an eminent Writer words are too few to express V. The Rose is called by Naturalists the Queen of Flowers none being to be compared to it VI. The Roses that grew in Sharon were the best and chiefest of Roses they were singular in Beauty and Property VII The Rose of Sharon signifies in Greek the Flower of the Field Sharon being a Place or Plain wherein King David's Herds and Cattel were fed Roses that grow in a Field are not planted by Man and indeed do lie open to Beasts to be spoiled pluck'd to pieces or trodden down VIII The Roses of Sharon were free Persons might have access to them when they could not to other Flowers that were in close and secret Gardens IX Roses and other delightful Flowers of the Field are the Beauty and Glory of the Field they cloath the Grass X. Sharon was a Place as we said before of Pasture a Place of Feeding where the Flocks used to rest a very fruitful Vally XI The Rose yields a very precious Oil good in divers cases Parallel I. CHrist touching his humane Nature is the Off-spring of David or a Branch out of the Stem and Root of Jesse II. Christ is said to be white and ruddy Some understand thereby his two Natures by the white his Divinity by the red his Humanity The one denotes his natural Purity and Innocency the other his bloody Agony and Suffering for our sakes hence said to be red in his Apparel No Object so delightful to the Eye as Jesus Christ is in his Humiliation crucified for our Sins in his Exaltation appearing at the Father's right-hand for us True and evangelical Sights of Christ delight the Eye and ravish the Soul of a Believer Christ is a perfect and compleat Beauty III. Jesus Christ yields a most fragrant and lovely Savour What is so sweet and refreshing to the spiritual Senses of the Soul as the Merits and saving Graces of Christ His very Name is as precious Ointment poured forth He is the Savour of Life unto Life to them that believe IV. The Lord Jesus is excellent for Profit and spiritual Virtue 1. Being crucified for our sakes what precious Virtue what Soul-mollifying Water of Life does he yield us good against all Cholerick Heats and Exhalations of the Heart and Flesh making the furious and impatient Man gentle meek and humble refreshes the Spirit of a Saint when dejected and under Temptations and is exceeding good to open the Eyes of the Understanding 2. Jesus Christ laid hold on by Faith and the Virtue of his Blood applied and kept in the Soul will prove a Sovereign Cordial at all times The medicinal Properties of this Rose of Sharon for the healing the Distempers of the inward Man words I may well say cannot express V. Jesus Christ infinitely excells all others whether Angels or Men none are to be compared to Him He is the Head the Flower and Glory of Things in Heaven and of Things on Earth whether Thrones or Dominions Principlaities or Powers He is fairer than the Children of Men the chiefest among Ten Thousands VI. There is
tasted that the Lord is gracious Therefore O taste and see how good the Lord is Experience worketh Hope This was that which Christ meant when he said Except ye eat the Flesh of the Son of Man and drink his Blood ye have no Life in you When you taste relish and experience the hidden Virtue that is in Christ the use of his Name the sight of his Person the hearing of him preached will do you no good XIII Christ is a free Portion a common Right to the Poor as well as the Rich he that will endeavour to get him that will labour for the Meat that perisheth not may have him He feeds the hungry with good Things None are forbidden to take of this Bread those that will not look out for it will certainly lose their Souls at last The Sloathful shall beg in Harvest and have nothing his Desires slayeth him We are to seek to ask to knock to strive to labour for the Meat that perisheth not Joh. 6.27 or perish for the want of it XIV Jesus Christ is absolutely necessary to Mens Happiness there is no Joy no Peace no Tranquility of Mind no Content or Satisfaction no Freedom from the fretting Humour of a distempered Mind from the hungry craving of a gall'd Conscience without him If Relations speak what is it if he cloath himself with Silver if he adorn himself with Jewels if his Rooms be hung with rich Tapestry if he stretcheth himself on a Bed of Ivory all is as nothing it will not stop the Mouth of Hunger nor minister one nights solid Content or Satisfaction the heighth of all his Happiness lyeth but in the Folly of Advancement that vanisheth upon the first opening of his Eyes and seeing himself lost and thâ—â— saddest case without Christ in the World He dreams he hath spiritual Food but when he awakes his Soul is hunger-starved and sinks within him he thinks he is full and needs nothing but is naked poor and miserable and wants all things And there can be none but miserable Comforters round about him that can say little more than there is no Help for him in his God because he hath neglected this spiritual Bread For he that hath not the Son hath not Life but the Wrath of God abideth upon him Joh. 3.36 XV. A true and real sence of the want of Christ will occasion violent Motions as it did when the Poor pressed into the Gospel The violent took it by Force The Blind-man cryed when forbidden the Woman came for Crumbs upon the sharp point of great Repulses and would have no Denial XVI Jesus Christ as he is the Bread of God the Bread of Heaven the Bread of Souls is comprehensive of the greatest Blessings when promised or injoyed he is the Light of our Eyes the Joy of our Hearts the Life of our Souls his approach to us far exceeds the Joy of Harvest to an Husbandman But the greatest of Judgments when denied there follows a lean miserable starved decayed sinking dying destroyed and damned Soul for ever and ever My Servants shall eat but you shall be hungry I will break the Staffe of Bread c. Metaphor I. BRead is an earthly Substance II. Bread is a dead Substance III. Bread properly is for the Body IV. Bread properly so called will perish as the Manna in the Wilderness V. Bread properly so called is literally eaten as the Fathers did eat Manna VI. Literal or corporeal Bread is given by the hands of Men as Parents give to their Children when they ask it Disparity I. BUt Christ is the Bread that came down from Heaven the second Man was the Lord from Heaven II. But Jesus Christ is living Bread was dead for a while but is alive and lives for evermore He ever lives to make Intercession dies no more c. III. But Jesus Christ is bread Meat Refreshing Life for the Soul Whosoever hath Christ shall have him for ever shall never die IV. But Christ is durable the same yesterday and to day and for ever Whom God would not suffer to see Corruption V. But Jesus Christ is eaten spiritually not as the Papists do imagine not to his Hurt or Punishment but to his Honour and Delight not as the Fathers eat Manna in the Wilderness VI. Christ is given by the hand of God and by the Ministration of the Spirit He shall take of mine and shew unto you Inferences IF this Doctrine be true as certainly it is which hath been discovered then it affords us matter of Instruction 1. It teacheth us God's great Goodness in providing such Bread for us that is so good in it self so necessary unto us that we die and perish without it II. It shews Jesus Christ's great Goodness in vouchsafing to become Bread and Food for us what manner of Love is this that the Son should undertake to feed and save 〈◊〉 c. 3. It shews the indispensible Necessity of Mens coming to Him their receiving and being Partakers of him All Soul-Bread is in him all Life yea all spiritual Life is in him Those that refuse him chuse Death The eternal Life that God gives is in his Son 4. It shews the Blessedness of those that are made Partakers of him Whosoever hath the Son hath the Father also And he that hath the Son hath Life and shall never come into Condemnation 5. It teacheth Good and Bad to pray The Good that God would evermore give them this Bread every day give them Bread Give us this day our daily Bread The Bad that God in Mercy would not let them die before they are made Partakers of Christ the true Bread the Bread of God the Bread of Life that whosoever dieth without dieth never to live again he dies the second Death O cry to God to the Lord of Life that whatsoever you want of this Life you may not eternally perish without Jesus Christ. Christ the Sun of Righteousness Mal. 4.2 But unto you that fear my Name shall the Sun of Righteousness arise with Healing in his Wings c. Psal. 84.11 The Lord God is a Sun and a Shield Which as Mr. Ainsworth noteth may refer to Christ Mal. 4.2 Observ. JESUS CHRIST is and may fitly be compared unto the Sun to the Sun in the Firmament the great Light of Heaven Metaphor I. THere is but one Sun to give Light to the Universe and from its Singularity it may take its Name Sol quia solus There are many Stars but one Sun II. The Sun is not only Light but a Fountain of Light the Eye and Soul of the World III. The Sun is a pure bright and spotless Creature the Beauty and Ornament of Heaven His Brightness is such that a Man cannot look upon it but it daâ—â—les and blinds his Eyes unless looking downwards and beholding it in Water which tho thick and gross yet is a proper Medium The Sun tho he looks as it
Eternity he is God and so all things in heaven and earth are his all things that the Father hath are mine saith Christ Joh. 16.15 2. He is Rich as Mediator so it pleased the father in him all fulness should dwell he was made heir of all things 3. The gospel shews the father hath given all things to him he came by them as the free Donation of the Father 4. Christ obtained his Riches also by Conquest he has recovered them for us by overcoming his and our Enemies all the Riches Christ hath as Mediator he got by quest as Israel got Canaan Sin and Satan those spiritual Thieves had Robbed us of our Riches but Jesus Christ hath rescued or recovered them again out of the hands of these Robbers 5. Christ the gospel shews hath obtained his Riches by purchase Grace is purchased gifts are purchased glory is purchased the Church which is called his Inheritance is purchased Heaven is purchased How do you make it appear that Jesus Christ is gloriously Rich 1. Because he had enough to pay all our debts yet never a one of us owed less than Ten Thousand Talents 2. Christs Riches were glorious Riches because they will satisfie glorious Justice which no other Riches could do no not the Riches of Ten Thousand Worlds nor all the worth and Riches of the Angels of Heaven 3. Because he provides for and maintains all in heaven and earth at his own charges and as all have their beings from him so likewise they are fed and sustained by him they all eat at his Table none keeps such a house hath such a family as Christ he has a good stock great comings in that thus abundantly layeth out 4. Christs Riches are glorious Riches appears in that he hath enriched so many Men and women since the World begun and not only so but also with variety of Choice and precious Riches oh what abundance of Souls hath the Lord Jesus enriched thousands and ten thousands how many before the Law and under the Law and under the Gospel who can account or reckon up their number John declares the number of them that he beheld Round about the Throne to be ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands how many hath he made great Advanced on high honoured greatly on earth bestowed vast Treasures and Riches upon how many Millions hath he Adorned and gloriously Dect with Jewels Precious Stones and Pearls of an inestimable value and yet never the poorer 5. Christs glorious Riches appears in that he is generally Rich Rich in all things all the gold and silver and precious stones in the world are his he is the proper Proprietor of them the earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof The Cattle upon a thousand hills The Wool Flax and Oyl are his nay moreover all Divine vertues and spiritual gifts are his he is Rich in wisdom and knowledge in grace and glory 6. Christ is gloriously Rich appears in that he has a Kingdom yea a glorious vast and splendent Kingdom and Crown to give to every one of his faithful followers Every Saint shall have a Kingdom and Crown that fadeth not away Be thou faithful unto Death and I will give thee a Crown of Life 7. Because his Riches are of such an Excellent Nature that they enrich the Soul of Man other Men may have vast Riches may have store of gold and silver and other good things and yet none of these Riches can enrich their Souls spiritually they may be poor and miserable notwithstanding their great abundance 8. Christ is gloriously Rich appears in that he hath enough to enrich all come who will thousands and ten thousands yea millions of thousands if they come to him he has Riches of grace and glory for them all Oh there is abundance yea a redundancy of grace and Riches in Christ he is as fall of grace as the Sea is full of water or the Sun is full of Light 9. Christ is gloriously Rich because his Riches are Incomparable in respect of their nature and quality Happy is the man saith Solomon that findeth wisdom and the man that getteth understanding for the merchandize of it is better than the merchandize of silver or the gain thereof than fine gold she is more precious then Rubies and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her A little Faith tho' it be but as a grain of Mustard seed is worth more then Thrones Crowns and Kingdoms of the earth one dram of grace is better then all the gold of Ophir 10. Christs Riches are glorious Riches because they cannot be spent Christs Treasury is inexhaustible it can never be drawn dry Christ gives abundantly out but never wastes his Stores nor hath a farthing the less the Riches of Christ are unsearchable O the height the depth the breadth and length of Christs Riches who can find out the bottom of his Rich love and grace the bottom of his Rich wisdom and knowledge we may well cry out upon this account with the Apostle O the depth of the Riches both of the wisdom and knowledg of God how unsearchable are his Judgements and his ways past finding out 11. Christs Riches are glorious riches because his riches are harmless as a Divine well observes they are riches that will not hurt nor harm the Souls of such that possess them never were any made worse by being spiritually Rich. The riches of the World have undone many they have been as Thornes to them by which they have been peirced through with many sorrows Many will one day curse the Day that ever they had such store of earthly riches Riches are a snare to the Possessors hence Christ saith 't is hard for a Rich man to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven 12. Christs riches are glorious riches because they are satisfying riches Silver and Gold will not satisfie he that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver nor he that loveth abundance of Increase he that has Christ and his riches has enough nay he has all he has Pardon and Peace of Conscience what can he desire more that has God and Christ and a Title to Heaven Hence the Scripture saith he shall abide satisfied such thirst no more their Inordinate desire after the world is allayed 13. Lastly Christs riches are glorious riches because they are Permanent they are lasting yea everlasting riches Other riches fly away like smoke they are here to day and gone in a moment with one spark of fire or with one blast at sea but Christs riches are durable riches and honour are with me yea durable riches and righteousness Thirdly Why is Christ held forth in the Gospel to be thus gloriously Rich 1. That the Doubts and Scruples that are in sinner hearts might be removed is there enough in Christ is there enough Grace enough Pardon enough Strength c. 2.
good to your own This Trope is very frequent also in the Latin Tongue c. It is put for an Experimental sence of a Fact done Mark 5.29 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. et scivit corpore and she knew in her body in our Translation 't is she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague Hence by the same Trope or manner of speaking 't is said of Christ verse 30. And Jesus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cognoscens in semetipso knowing in himself that vertue had gone out of him that is feeling and experiencing it 1 Cor. 4.19 I will know not the speech of them which are puffed up but the Power that is I will experience how strong they are in the Faith what zeal they have and how powerfully the Holy Spirit has influenced them More especially by the term knowing Conjugal Society is noted as Gen. 4.1 and 19.5 8. Numb 31.17 Matth. 1.25 Luke 1.34 This was common with the Greeks and Latins as Plut. in Alex. Neque aliam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cognoscebat mulierem that is he knew no other Woman Horat. Ignara mariti ignorant of a Husband To Remember Is put for the Will and Desire Heb. 11 15. If they had Remembred that Country from whence they came they Might have had opportunity to have Returned that is if they had a mind or Desire to have Returned thither c. which exposition is cleared in the following verse viz. But now they desire a better Country that is an heavenly See Isa. 44.21 Joh. 2.7 So Cant. 1.4 We will Remember thy love more then VVine that is by true Faith and sincere Love we will cleave to thee for the great Affection thou hast vouchsafed us which we esteem above all that 's delightsome and precious for such things are synecdochically noted by Wine in this World For the upright love thee that is the Regenerate sons of God who truly know and love Christ and in Life follow him 2 Tim. 2..8 19. Luke 22.19 1 Cor. 11.24 25. In a word to Remember Christ is in a due and faithful sence and apprehension to be united to him and to live to him alone whereas on the contrary To forget God Imports Vnbelief wickedness and Stubbornness of Heart as Hosea 4.6 My People are destroyed for lack of knowledge Because thou hast rejected knowledge I will also reject thee that thou shalt be no Priest to me seeing thou hast forgotten the Law of thy God I will also forget thy Children See 2 Pet. 1.9 Jam. 1.25 Ezek. 22.12 c. Sometimes to Remember signifies a consequent speech or an external real effect as Esth. 2.1 Ahasuerus Remembered Vashti when by the second verse it is evident that he was discoursing of her with his Ministers Ezek. 23.19 Yet she multiplyed her VVhoredoms in calling to mind the days of her youth c. that is both calls to mind and in that very act exercising her former spiritual Whoredom In what sence Remembrance and Oblivion are attributed to God will be seen hereafter Verbs of Affections as to love or to hate are put for the actions themselves which either really or according to the custom or opinions of men are the Results of such Affections The verbs odi and diligo to hate and love do sometimes denote contrary Affections 1. To love signifies seeking and desiring as Luke 11.43 ye love that is ye seek or desire the uppermost seats c. John 3.39 and 12.43 2 Tim. 4.8 'T is put for to be wont as Matth. 6.5 Hypocrites love that is they are wont to pray standing See Psal. 11.5 Prov. 21.17 2 Tim. 4.10 Demas hath forsaken me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 having loved this present World which Erasmus well renders hath embraced this present world that is Demas would not be a Companion of sufferers but his desire and seeking was to have good and happy days in this World 2. To Love signifies to prefer regard or take care of one thing more then another To which to hate is opposed which signifies disregard less care and neglect of one thing more then another as Gen. 29.31 with verse 30. John 12.25 He that loveth his Life shall lose it and he that hateth his Life in this world shall keep it unto Eternal Life This is expressed Matth. 16.25 Thus For whosoever will save his Life in the Greek 't is his Soul shall lose it and whosoever will lose his Life or Soul for my sake shall find it By the phrase to Love his Soul is meant a will and resolution to preserve Life even by the denyal or abnegation of the Name of Christ. And to hate his Soul signifies that in comparison of the Name Profession and Truth of Christ the preservation of this Life is a thing not at all valued but that we are ready rather then deny him to suffer even unto Death It is said Luke 14.26 If any man come unto me and hate not his Father and Mother and Wife and Children and Brethren and Sisters yea and his own Soul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 also he cannot be my Disciple This Text does not injoyn us to hate our Relations for we are Commanded to Love even our Enemies Matth. 5.44 Luke 6.27 But the meaning is that he that can or will prefer the comfort of Society of his Natural Relations before Christ and his Gospel is not worthy to be his Disciple See Psal. 109.16 17. Prov. 8.36 and 17.19 and 13.24 3. It notes a declaration of an external Gesture which is wont to be the result of Love as Mark 10.21 Then Jesus beholding him loved him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies not that Christ approved his answer or had therefore any singular or peculiar respect for him but as it were sweetly smil'd upon him looking upon his talk to be childish and ridiculous even as we smile upon Children when they prattle of such things as are in themselves simple Verbs of Operation as to do are put for acquisition or gain which is the effect of Action and Labour as Gen. 12.5 The Souls they had made in Charan that is acquired or gotten there Gen. 30.30 And now when shall I make for my house also that is when shall I provide or take care to get so much as will be sufficient for my Family Hence 't is said Matth. 25.16 Then he that had received the five Talents went and traded with the same and made them other five Talents that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he gained them as verses 17 20 22. it is expounded To Judge besides its proper signification denotes also the Consequent actions as Castigation and Punishment Gen. 15.14 2 Chron. 20.12 Psal. 9.19.20 Acts 7.7 Heb. 13.4 Condemnation John 3.18 Rom. 14.3 Freeing Delivering or Absolving Psal. 35.24 Rom. 6 7. c. The Matter of which a thing is made is put for the thing made THE FIRR-TREE of which Lances were made is put for lances Nah. 2.3 The
139.9 that is the first Sun beams This celestial Sun is also a Physitian which can heal and deliver from spiritual Death The Sun when it rises gives some ease and comfort to sick persons let all that are soul sick rejoyce in this justifying and healing Sun of Righteousness 6. The Sun rising causes Joy to all things who were as it were immersed in the Melancholy sadness of night as the Poet says Phosphore redde diem quid gaudia nostra Moraris Come sweet Phospher bring the Day Why dost thou our Joys delay So by this heavenly Sun of Righteousness true cause of Joy is given unto men Luke 2.10 11. Esa. 9.2 3. 7. The Sun does make all sorts of Earthly fruit Ripe to which it also gave the beginning of vegetation So Christ is the Author and finisher of our Faith Heb. 12.2 He worketh in us to will and to do Phil. 2.13 That we may walk worthy of the Lord unto all well pleasing being fruitful unto every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God Col. 1.10 8. It is said of the Heliotrope an herb so called that it always turns and inclines to the Sun So let our hearts always incline to Christ. 9. There is nothing more pleasant to those in Captivity then to behold the Sun So there is nothing ought to be more comfortable to us in our spiritual Captivity then by the Eyes of Faith to behold Christ the Sun of Righteousness c. The Second place is Luke 1.78 Through the Bowels of the Mercy of our God so the Greek whereby the day-spring from on high hath visited us Some think that this metaphorical appellation viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 oriens ex alto arising from on high is taken from Plants which are said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to branch or spout forth when they grow or begin to flourish that so it might respect those places of the Old Testament where Christ is called a Plant and Branch Jer. 23.5 Zach. 3.8 and 6.12 Where the Septuagint render 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 orientem arising and that we are to understand here the arising or Branch from on high sent from heaven to us and widely differing from all Earthly branches But the words immediately following shew that Zachary had respect rather to the similitude of the Sun and light as verse 79. of this place viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of Death to guide as a clear light does our feet into the ways of peace By a good reason it is therefore said that the Holy man respected the Prophesie Esa. 9.2 whence the phrase of sitting in the darkness and shadow of Death is taken and chap. 60.1 2. Mal. 4.2 To which places Junius Parallel 1 55. does learnedly shew that he had immediate reference 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 oriri to arise is proper to the Sun Moon and Stars from whence the Noun 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is an arising or the action or Region of the orient Sun and Metonymically it is put for the rising Sun it self to which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from on high for distinction sake is added by which Junius says we are to understand that meridian and powerful spendor whereby the Sun chiefly at Noon illustrates all things to difference it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from its first uprising But it seems to be referred more truely to the first original of the Sun of Righteousness viz. His visiting and shining upon us on Earth and that from on high viz. Heaven as 1 Cor. 15.47 John 3.31 That the Messiah is called a Star Numb 24.17 is the Judgement of many there shall come a Star out of Jacob and a Scepter shall rise out of Israel which words are thus rendered by the Chaldee there shall arise a King out of Jacob and the Messiah shall be exalted out of Israel c. The same exposition Galatinus lib. 8. cap. 1. produces from R. Salomo and R. Moses Hadarsan Vatablus paraphrases the whole verse thus O Balak my Counsel is that you be quiet and fear not at this time for that which I foretell of things to come shall not come to pass in thy time but in the latter days viz. in the time of the Messiah whom I see but not near me for he is yet afar off when he comes he will be as a great light and vehement splendor which is signifyed by the Star c. So says Brentius Junius and Tremellius in their notes say that by the Name of a Star and Scepter is meant the Kingdom of Gods people begun in David and compleated in Christ between whom the interjected time was the progress of the Star c. See Junius in analyt explic h. l. Such as understands this Prophesie of Christ paraphrase it in this manner I shall see him but not now I shall behold him but not nigh that is my Curses will be in vain against that People whom God hath peculiarly chosen for himself and from which according to the Flesh the Messiah is to descend but the time of that Nativity is not yet come therefore I seem to behold him at a great distance but that promise will be certainly fulfilled and God for his sake will preserve this Kingdom so long there shall come a Star out of Jacob that is the Son of God manifested in the Flesh shall come of this people and shall spread the beams of his Doctrine and Miracles far and near arising as the Day-Star in the hearts of Believers 2 Pet. 1.19 Enlightning them to Eternal Life and a Scepter shall rise out of Israel that is the Messiah shall not only be a Teacher of his people but also a heavenly King and he shall smite through the Princes of Moab and destroy all the Children of Seth that is all such as will not obey his Government but remain unbelievers he shall destroy with an Eternal Death ver 18. And Edom shall be a possession Seir shall be a possession for his Enemies that is all his Enemies who by the Idumeans the capital Enemies of Israel inhabiting Seir are set forth shall be destroyed by the Sword of the Spirit but Israel shall do valiantly that is the Church which is the Kingdom of the Messiah shall be gloriously triumphant ver 19. out of Jacob shall come he that shall have Dominion and shall destroy him that remaineth of the City that is he shall rule in the House of Jacob for ever and of his Kingdom there will be no end Luke 1.33 He shall put all his Enemies under his feet 1 Cor. 15.25 26 27. c. Christ calls himself The bright and Morning Star Rev. 22.16 Because of those shinings of saving knowledge which proceed from him whence he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The light bringer usually Translated Morning-star or day-dawn arising in the hearts of men by the sure word of Prophesie But more
and Denotes consternation and fear Deut. 20.3 Job 23.16 Jer. 51.46 Isa. 7.4 Also contrition and Repentance 2 Kin. 22.19 with Ezek 36.26 By the softness or Effeminacy 1 Cor. 6.9 is meant those impure Wretches that unnaturally abuse themselves or others as Illyricus says 2. To speech as flattery Psal. 5.9 and 12.3 and 55.21 Prov. 2.16 7.5 26.29 28.23 and 29.5 In which places the term 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 molle mild or soft is used for flattery Sometimes it notes mildness and humanity joined with Prudence Prov. 15.1 and 25.15 where the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is used See Job 40.22 Sleep the Cessation of the Senses by which is signified 1. Security as that of Faith by those that depend upon and acquiesce in the Lord Psal. 3.5 and 127.2 Ezek. 34.25 Sometimes it denotes the carnal security of wicked and unbelieving men Rom. 13.11 Eph. 5.14 1 Thes. 5.6 7. Hence it is said Isa. 29.10 He hath poured on them the spirit of Deep sleep c. 2. Sloth Laziness or sluggishness which sleepy persons are very subject to Prov. 6.9 10. and 24.33 Isa. 56.10 Nah. 3.18 Isa. 5.27 2 Pet. 2.3 c. 3. Death and destruction Job 3.13 and 14.12 with 16.22 Psal. 13.3 and 76.6 Jer. 51.39 Hence the Prophane Authors call sleep the Image of Death Homer calls Sleep and Death Twins and Hesiod calls sleep the Brother of Death Believers are said to sleep when they Die a Corporal Death Matth. 27.52 Joh. 11.11 13. Act. 7.60 and 13.36 1 Cor. 15.18 20 51. 1 Thes. 4.13 14 15. The Reasons are elsewhere given the Substance of which is that their Souls have blessed Rest with God and their Bodies have rest in the Grave Isa. 57.1 2. In the certain hope of a future Resurrection Act. 2.26 Rev. 14.13 Psal. 17.14 15. Sleep being a representation or figure of both in which there is rest from Labour and a refreshing of strength c. To sleep is opposed Watching therefore the Reason of it in signification is opposite with Respect to sleep 1. As sleep denotes carnal security so watchfulness signifies true Repentance and a serious and diligent exercise of Piety Matth. 24.42 and 25.13 Mark 13.35 Luk. 21.36 1 Cor. 16.13 Rom. 13.11 1 Cor. 15.34 Eph. 5.14 and 6.18 Col. 4.2 1 Thes. 5.6 10. 1 Pet. 5.8 Rev. 3.2 3. and 16.15 c. 2. As sleep denotes sloath and laziness so watchfulness signifies alacrity diligence and prudence in the management of Duty or Office Psal. 127.1 Act. 20.31 Hab. 13.17 3. As sleep denotes Death so watchfulness denotes Life both are joyn'd together 1 Thes. 5.10 See Rom. 14.8 more comparisons might be made but they are obvious Metaphors from the various Differences of Mankind WE will consider the Differences of humane kind with respect 1. To Sex 2. Age. 3. Relation 4. Country or Family And although some of these belong to the head of Adjuncts yet for more commodious order we will place them here 1. As to Sex they are Man and Woman A Man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Metaphorically denotes a Stout Couragious Eminent Person 1 Sam. 26.15 In that Irony of David Art not thou a Man that is hast thou not behav'd thy self gallantly Jer. 5.1 Seek in the Broad places thereof that is Jerusalem if ye can find a man that is a wise man c. 1 Kin. 2.2 3. Psal. 49.2 3. 4.3 118.5 6. 144.2 3. 82.6 7. 1 Cor. 3.21 7.23 16.13 c. A Woman on the Contrary denotes one that is timorous weak and dispirited Isa. 3.12 Jer. 51.30 Nahum 3.13 See Jer. 48.41 Isa. 19.16 Hence a sort of men are call'd effeminate c. The Church is likned to a chast Virgin 2 Cor. 11.2 See Hosea 2.19 This Metaphor alludes to the legal type of the high Priest who might marry none but a Virgin Lev. 21.14 See Cant. 1.3 Zach. 9.17 Rev. 14.4 To which Spiritual Whoredom and Adultery is opposed 2. The Age of man may be thus distinguished viz. Infants Boyes Youths Men old Men. A sucking Infant and Boy Metaphorically denote 1 True Believers Psal. 8.2 3. Matth. 11.25 Luk. 10.21 See Matth. 18.3 4. 1 Cor. 14.20 1 Pet. 2.1 2. c. 2 Such as are ignorant in the Faith Rom. 2.20 1 Cor. 3.1 2. Heb. 5.12 13 14. Gal. 4.3 3 Fools and wicked men destitute of the knowledge of Truth Isa. 28.9 and 65.20 Eph. 4.14 Sucking is attributed to the Church Isa. 49.23 and 60.16 2 Cor. 8.1 2 3 4. The Consolation of the Gospel which the faithful enjoy in the Church is compar'd to sucking Isa. 66.11 12. When the term Boy or little one is attributed to Princes or Magistrates it denotes Folly and lack of Prudence Eccl. 10.16 17. Isa. 3.4 12. Childhood signifies the time of Israels departure out of Egypt Jer. 3.4 Thou art the guide of my childhood See Hos. 2.15 and 11.1 Ezek. 23.19 It denotes spiritual strength Psal. 103.4 5. Manhood Eph. 4.13 denotes the perfection of Wisdom and knowledge in Believers viz. so much as is attainable in this World to which childhood is oppos'd ver 14. Old Age Sometimes has the notion of Wisdom Hence the term Elders is apply'd to Senators in whom not always Age but Prudence is respected 2 Kin. 10.1 c. Hence also the term is used of the Chief Officers of the Church 1 Tim. 5.1 17 19. Tit. 1.5 Heb. 11.2 Jam. 5.14 1 Pet. 5.1 and 5.5 3. The Relations which afford any Metaphors are A Spouse Husband Wife Widdow Father Mother Son Brother Sister Lord Servant Master Scholar By the Metaphor of Espousals which is the most pleasant Metaphor of all the Spiritual Union between Christ and the Church is expressed Hos. 2.19 20. Matth. 22.2 and the following verses Joh. 3.29 2 Cor. 11.3 Rev. 21.2 9.10 c. See the Metaphor of a Bridegroom in the second Book where the Parallel is Run From the Names of Husband and Wife a few Metaphors are taken as Isa. 54.5 where God calls himself the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 husband of the Church The text is word for word for word from the Hebrew thy makers are thy husbands which plural phrase denotes the Mystery of the Trinity Hence the Land of Sion that is the Church is said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Beulah that is Married Isa. 62.4 c. Widdowhood denotes desolation Isa. 47.8 9. Hence 't is said Jer. 51.5 Israel hath not been 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 widdowed or left a widow nor Judah of his God A Father 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with respect to Diverse attributes yeelds divers Metaphors 1. With respect to begetting and production he is put for the Author of any thing Gen. 4.20 21. Job 38.28 John 8.44 2. With respect to the Education of his children he is put for a Doctor Teacher or Master Judg. 17.10 2 Kings 2.12 hence comes the appellation of Children of the Prophets 2 Kings 6.1 and elsewhere by which
and mighty Potentates of the Earth who are ungodly I had rather be a Door-keeper in the House of God than to dwell in the Tents of Wickedness Moses contemned the Glory of Pharoah's Court by seeing him who is invisible to be his Portion XIII So he that hath God to be his Portion esteems highly of him He loves the Lord with all his Heart with all his Soul and with all his Strength I will love the Lord as long as I live Whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee God runs continually in his Mind XIV A Saint having God to his Portion viz. having obtained an Interest in God through Christ comes thereby to have Right to Baptism that initiating Ordinance into the Church when he comes the Door is opened immediately to him into the Heavenly Family and Houshold of God XV. So a Saint having Interest in God he is made capable of helping and doing much Good to others 1. By his Prayers for the Ears of God are open to his Crys they are his Delight What Good did Israel receive by Moses's Prayer c. 2. By good Counsel 3. By comforting others that are cast down with the same Comfort wherewith they themselves are comforted of God 4. By helping against Satan by shewing his Devices c. 5. And by their holy Example and Conversation The wicked also receive great Advantage by them they are the Light of the World the Salt of the Earth how was Laban blest for Jacob's sake and the House of Potephar for Joseph's sake and what said the Inhabitants of Jerusalem in Isaiah's time Except the Lord of Host had left us a very small Remnant we should have been as Sodom and we should been like unto Gomorah XVI So a Saint having God to be his Portion is furnished with whatsoever is truly good and desirable viz. 1. Heavenly or divine Life to quicken him He is our Life The Man who hath not received the Spirit lies dead in Sins and Trespasses 2. Light to direct them 3. Wisdom to Counsel them 4. Power to aid and assist them 5. Spiritual Joy to cheer them 6. Heavenly Bread to feed them 7. Glorious Robes to cloath them 8. Excellent Graces to adorn them 9. The Angels to guard and protect them c. A Saint lives upon God he receives so much of that spiritual Good Profit and Delight here from his Portion that he is able to take in all that Good God sees necessary for him METAPHOR THE best of Portions and Inheritances in this World are earthly and corruptible II. Other Portions are laid up in Reversion for this and that Child Friend or Brother and they have no Benefit of it at present III. Other Portions tho great yet not infinite immense and unsearchable the Worth of the greatest earthly Portion may be computed or reckon'd up IV. Other Portions may be great and yet not Alsufficient it cannot supply the Possessor with whatsoever good thing he needeth V. Other Portions and Riches here may be good and yet there is no necessity of them Men may be happy without them worldly Riches are not absolutely necessary VI. All other Portions have their mixtures they are as one observes a bitter-sweet many Snares and Evils attend a Man that has a great Portion of worldly things VII Other Portions are common to Men to the vilest of Men in every Nation Riches are often given without distinction Saints and Sinners have them alike VIII Another Portion is not universal it doth not comprehend all good things it may lie in Gold in Silver in Land Houses but not comprehend all Portions or all good things whatsoever IX Other Portions may be taken away by Thieves wasted or consumed by Fire X. Other Portions may be great and yet not suitable in all respects to all Persons and at all times what will Gold or Silver signify to the Soul what help can it administer at Death XI Other Portions cannot satisfy the Man that enjoys them all the World cannot fill the Soul nor give full Satisfaction to it XII Other Portions may be spent a Man by living upon them may waste them the Prodigal Son wasted all his Portion XIII Other Portions are but for a time they pass away and Riches are uncertain things they are upon the wing they will not abide for ever III. The largest Inheritance cannot make a man absolutely happy DISPARITY GOD is a Portion immortal and incorruptible he is the same and changes not called often the Eternal and Immortal God and so an Immortal Good II. God is a present Portion present Help a present Support present Riches present Honour Thou art my Portion in the Land of the Living III. God is an immense infinite and incomprehensible Portion none is able to account or compute how rich a Saint is what are all Nations of the World to him even less than nothing and Vanity IV. But God is an Allsufficient Portion in him is a sufficiency of all good Things a Saint can need no Good will he with-hold from him that walketh uprightly V. But God is a Portion that is absolutely necessary he that hath all other good things and not God no Interest in him is miserable and shall be damn'd VI. But God is a pure unmixt Portion there is nothing in him but Goodness Light and no Darkness Joy and no Sadness Life and no Death and this they will find when they come to the full Possession and Injoyment of Him VII But God is a peculiar Portion he gives himself only to his own People to his own Elect He is saith David the Strength of my Heart and my Portion for ever this God is our God The Lord saith a gracious Soul is my Portion there is not a wicked Man in the World can say so VIII But God is an universal Portion whatsoever is good it is to be had in him whether for Profit or Delight he comprehends all Portions all things that are desirable so he that has God hath all nothing is good without him nothing can be evil that fals upon a Saint that hath him God is good in every thing and he is good of himself alone when every thing else is gone Having nothing yet possessing all things IX God is a Portion that none can rob the Soul of no Fire can destroy the Soul's Inheritance X. But God is a sutable Portion to all Persons in all things and at all times this Portion suits the condition of the Soul the necessities of the Soul the wants and desires of the Soul Is the Soul blind naked sick wounded poor sutable Supplies in these respects and all others are to be had in him XI But God is a Portion that satisfies him who hath a part and interest in him My Soul shall be satisfied as with Marrow and Fatness He gives the Soul full content and satisfaction XII But God is a Portion
Sea Men above one another in respect of his Church his spiritual Building Moses above Joshuah and ordinary Prophets Aaron above other Priests Apostles above Evangelists and ordinary Ministers And all to shew his wonderful Skill and Wisdom Angels to keep his Commands and sing Praise the Heavens to declare his Glory and the Firmament to shew his handy Works Moses to manifest Wonders on Earth Aaron to celebrate his Worship John Baptist to set forth Jesus the Apostles to plant Churches and preach the Gospel to Jews and Gentiles Elders of a lower Rank Apollo and Evangelists All which have their peculiar Work and Place assigned by the great Architect of the whole Universe VI. God hath set his Stories in the Heavens where his glorious Majesty dwells and Jesus our great High-Priest sits at his right hand where all the Angels are seated in Glory and the Spirits of just Men made perfect surround the Throne of God and the Lamb The Earth for Men The dismal Prisons and Regions of Darkness for disobedient Spirits and evil Angels VII God hath not only beautified the Meek with Salvation but adorned New Jerusalem where the Saints shall dwell with so high and Soul-ravishing Excellencies as the most sublime Rhetorick can set forth as Gold Pearl Diamonds and other precious Stones the Street pure Gold the Building of the Wall Jasper the Foundations precious Stones and the Gates Pearls VIII God is a great Benefactor who hath made Buildings both for Safety and Conveniency He made the Fountains to contain the great Deeps to keep them from breaking out upon the World he has made Windows in Heaven to keep the Waters above from falling down too furiously to the prejudice of Man and Beast He hath made Chambers to keep in the roaring Winds from annoying Mortals with constant and impetuous Blasts The raging Element of Fire he hath confined to its proper Region where it cannot harm us without his permission He hath given us a pleasant and fruitful Earth a comfortable and refreshing Air a beautiful and delightful Heaven which he has placed as a Canopy over us He has constituted a good and holy Church which is as a Wine-Cellar to supply all our Wants where he has placed the Word the Spirit the Ordinances good Counsel and Instructions suitable Comforts and Consolations there is the Wine the Oil the Balm the Bread where he feeds his Lambs and makes his Flocks to rest at Noon satisfying with Favour and filling with the Blessings of his Bounty He will abundantly bless Sion's Provision c. IX God is pleased with his Work when finished He looked upon all things which his Hand had made and behold it was very good He is worthy of Honour for what he hath done because they are great things mighty things wonderful things without number So that it might be said as David O give thanks to the Lord who by his Wisdom made Heaven Let all the Host of Heaven and all the Inhabitants of the Earth praise c. Metaphor I. AN earthly Builder is but a mortal Man subject to Weakness and Death II. The earthly Builder has but a small pittance or measure of Skill and Wisdom 't is but the Wisdom of a Son of Man as light as Vanity and next to Foolishness III. Earthly Builders are fain to pause study and consider before they bring forth their Devices IV. The earthly Builder must have Materials to work upon and Servants to employ V. An earthly Builder cannot effect his Purposes in point of Building by his Word without Work and Labour VI. The earthly Builder must have much time allowed him to finish a great and famous Fabrick VII An earthly Builder lays the Foundation of his Work upon a brittle substance or at best upon a Rock which is capable of Dissolution VIII An Earthly Builder builds but little comparatively as some Towns Cities or part of them c. IX An earthly Builder may be out-done by a Successor X. An earthly Builder builds for other Men all being not for himself XI An earthly Builder is capable of Improvement in his Skill for Experiment and second Thoughts instruct him in some Points he was before ignorant of XII An earthly Builder oft-times undoes what he hath done plucks it down to make it better Disparity I. GOD the heavenly Builder is a mighty God the everlasting and everliving God with whom is no beginning of Days nor end of Life II. The heavenly Builder hath all the Treasures of Wisdom he is full of Wisdom and Knowledg he is essentially wise and skilful and gives all the Wisdom and Skill that is possess'd enjoyed or used by Men or Angels 'T is unsearchable past finding out beyond all comprehension so profound that Angels are Fools in comparison of him He charges his Angels with Folly III. The heavenly Builder having all Wisdom and Knowledg sees by one Act uno intuitu all things that are necessary and commodious and needeth not to suspend Actions till after Study and Consideration nor stay for any one to be his Help and Counsellor because there is none able or fit to teach him Who hath been his Counsellor c. IV. The heavenly Builder can make Matter fit for his purpose where he finds none even as all Things that are seen were not made of things that do appear but of Matter that was void of Form of which there was no pre-existence but it was made out of nothing and then formed into a glorious Globe and most beautiful Fabrick by him who alone that is without the help of any other doth great Wonders that by Wisdom made the Heavens c. V. God does all by a word of his Mouth Let there be a Heaven and immediatly it appears let there be an Earth and it was so c. as Gen. 1. VI. But God doth his Works which are exceeding in a moment He just pronounces the word and it is done VII But the heavenly Builder laid his Work upon a sure and unshaken Foundation upon an impregnable Rock firm and immoveable against all violence whatsoever viz. his own Almightiness than which nothing can be more permanent c. VIII The heavenly Builder has been the Erector of the whole Fabrick of the Universe He that built all things is God IX But none can mend the Work of God nor take the Glory from him His Works shall praise him for ever c. X. But all the Buildings that God makes are for himself he is no Man's Workman or Servant but hath made all things for himself For his own Pleasure they were and are created XI But God is perfect in Knowledg and therefore uncapable of Addition to it None can tax him of Hastiness Failure or Inadvertency All Sciences meet in Him as their proper Center XII No such thing done or need to be done by God No Angels unmade or Heavens dissolved or Souls annihilated or extinguished or Seas dried up to
Account given of one of the greatest Battles fought that ever was between Man and Man between Man and Hell between God and Man yet Job went away with Victory True Grace is often assaulted yet never was nor ever shall be overthrown or conquered 4. God brings his Jobs under this severe Dispensation and then runs upon them like a Giant that he might convince and reprove Satan and all wicked Men that continually slander vilify and reproach the Godly saying They serve the Lord for their own Ends and follow him for Loaves that they attend upon him for an Estate or for vain Glory the pleasant and good Things of this World Doth Job serve God saith Satan for nought He is a very Hypocrite tho he now seem so godly No such Zealot as he but he hath a base and selfish End and Design in all he doth If God do but run upon him like a Giant and strip him of all these worldly Comforts which he enjoys you will then see what becomes of his Religion He will curse God to his face The Lord did on purpose cause these things to be acted and to come upon Job for ever to stop the Mouth of Satan and his Servants to shew that his Children follow him for the Love they bear to him and for the Excellency they find in him and in his Ways and from that Bond and Duty that is incumbent upon them Tho he strip them naked of all they have yet they will cleave to him 5. God ran thus upon his Servant Job that he might become an Example of Patience and Sufferings to future Generations and that God's People might hence have wherewith to sustain themselves under killing severe Dispensations and not faint when they are rebuked of God For if God thus deals with his beloved Jobs let no Soul give up their Hope or utterly despair who are under the sorest and most amazing Dispensations of the Almighty Whatsoever was written afore-time was written for our Instruction that we through Patience and Comfort of the Scriptures might have Hope Take my Brethren the Prophets saith the Apostle who have spoken unto you in the Name of the Lord for an Example of suffering Affliction and of Patience 6. God thus deals with his dear Children in this World to increase and add to their Glory in the World to come Afflictions here will not go without their Reward hereafter No Believer shall lose by suffering hard things according to the Will of God He doth it not simply for his own Pleasure but for our Profit that we might be Partakers of his Holiness Though at present no Affliction seemeth joyous but grievous nevertheless afterwards it yieldeth the peaceable Fruit of Righteousness to them that are exercised thereby And hence Paul saith Our light Affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal Weight of Glory The Inferences are these 1. Terror 2. Counsel 3. Comfort 1. Terror Let all ungodly Men and Women hence tremble for if God breaks his own dear Children thus to pieces and runneth upon them like a Giant how will he come forth in Wrath and Vengeance upon them Their only way is to submit themselves at his Foot whilst there is Mercy For when once he is risen up and awaketh as one out of Sleep like a Giant or mighty Man that shouteth by reason of Wine He will break their Bones in pieces and put them to perpetual Reproach Woâ—â—to that Man that God stirs up all his Strength and Wrath against when his absolute Design and Purpose is to kill and utterly destroy God is â—â—ngry â—â—ith the Wicked every day If he return not he will whet his Sword he hath bent his Bow and made it ready He hath prepared for them the Instruments of Death 2. Counsel to you that are the Enemies of the dreadful Majesty Bless God you are not cut off that you are not ground to Pouder and before now amongst the Damned And let me advise you in Love to your Souls not to adventure one step further in a way of Sin and Rebellion against God lest he tear you in pieces and there be none to deliver Therefore God's Counsel is Kiss the Son lest he be angry and ye perish in the Way when once his Wrath is kindled but a little Blessed are all they that put their Trust in him God is now ready to treat with you from the Mercy-Seat but the Time is near when he will get upon the Seat and Throne of Judgment and then it will be to late 3. Comfort to you that are Saints and under Afflictions This may administer much Consolation unto you You see God deals no otherwise with you than he did with blessed Job nay what are all thy Sufferings compared with Job's Sufferings And you have heard that God in his severest Dispensations designs your Good and that he will make you Gainers by all at last and if he lays an heavy Burthen upon you he will give you Strength to undergo it Wait therefore patiently upon the Lord and be humbled under his mighty Hand How did Job behave himself when God did all this to him Did he oppose did he strive with his Maker No no Job knew that was in vain buâ—â— he tells us He put Sackloth upon his Loins and defiled his Horn in the Dust My Face saith he is foul with Weeping and on my Eye-lâ—â—ds is the Shadow of Death The only way under the heavy Strokes of the Almighty is to prostrate our Souls at his Foot When God lets out visible Tokens of his afflicting Hand upon us we should let out visible Tokens of our Humiliation under his Hand when we are greatly afflicted we should be greatly affected when God seems angry we should be troubled when he runs on us in a way of Affliction we should fall down before him in a way of Contrition Ephraim's Sighs and Moans were Musick in God's Ears Ephraim did not murmur against God but mourned before God The way to have God's Rod removed is to be sensible of the Rod and who hath appointed it If we would be free from Affliction we must be humbled for our Sin if we are humbled under the Cross God will soon exalt us upon the Throne God compared to a Lion Hosea 13.7 I will be unto them as a Lion as a Leopard will I observe them I will meet them as a Bear bereaved of her Whelps And I will rent the Caul of their Heart and then will I devour them like a Lion WE have here a threefold Simile which sheweth the fearful State of a wicked and provoking People 1. I will be unto them as a Lion I will devour them like a Lion 2. As a Leopard I will observe them 3. I will meet them as a Bear bereaved of her Whelps Doct. 1. God in his breaking in upon a wicked and rebellious People in a way of Wrath and Judgment will be unto them
strongest fleshly Confidence then will signify nothing The Day of the Lord of Hosts shall be upon every one that is lofty and upon every one that is proud and lifted up and he shall be brought down upon all the Cedars of Lebanon that are lifted up and upon all the Oaks of Bashan upon all high Mountains and upon all the Hills that are lifted up and upon every high Tower and upon every fenced Wall that is lifted up with the Haughtiness of Man shall the fierce Indignation of the Lord be kindled even to the bearing it down and laying it low even to the Dust and the Lord shall be exalted in that Day The Mountains quake at him and the Hills are melted and the Earth burns up or is burned up But the whole Earth shall be devoured by the Fire of his Jealousy neither their Gold nor Silver shall be able to deliver them in the Day of the Lord 's Wrath. VI. Wicked profane and ungodly Men are fit Matter and Fuel for the Wrath of God to take hold of and when they are piled together with the horrid Guilt that is upon their Consciences what a dreadful Fire will there be Whilst they are thus folden together as Thorns and whilst they are drunken as Drunkards they shall be devoured as Stubble fully dry VII The consuming Wrath of God or those Plagues of his Fury when he rises up to contend with the Wicked in a way of Vengeance and Indignation with a Person or People turns all their Joy into Mourning and a bitter Day I will saith God by his Prophet undo all those that have afflicted thee The Fire of God's Wrath will utterly impoverish all the Wicked of the Earth c. VIII 'T is a fearful thing to fall into the Hands of the Living God viz. God being a consuming Fire in respect to this the Apostle spake these Words For our God is a consuming Fire If it be terrible to have a Finger Foot or Hand to burn off or to hear that our Bodies must be cast into a Furnace of boiling Oil or into a fierce devouring â—â—ire how then can Sinners bear the Thoughts of falling into the Hands of the dreadful and terrible God whose incensed Wrath is ten thousand times worse and more intolerable than any Fire that ever Mortals saw or that ever any were cast into IX God when he goeth forth in Vengeance will destroy mightily and in a short space when he rises up to set on fire the Briars and Thorns of the Earth Through the Wrath of the Lord of Hosts is the Land darkned and the People shall be as the Fuel of the Fire Now will I saith God arise and devour at once Destruction is coming upon the Wicked of the Earth Destruction upon Destruction in a Moment will come upon them Let Mystery Babylon look to it this Fire will kindle very suddenly upon that great City in a more terrible and irreparable Manner than her Agents have done upon our Metropolis yea and her Plagues shall come in a Day Death and Mourning and Famine and she shall be utterly burnt with Fire And let the Sinners in Sion tremble for the Light of Israel shall be for a Fire and his Holy One for a Flame and it shall burn and devour his Thorns and his Briars in one day There is vast Difference and Disparity between our common Elementary Fire and the Fire of God's Wrath. Metaphor I. FIre is natural and elementary and so consequently can only seize or consume things that are visible of external or temporal Substances it destroys that only which is fit Fuel for it whilst kept under II. The Flames of a burning and consuming Fire are always seen and the Ruins that it makes are obvious to the outward Eye III. A consuming Fire hath often been overcome and put quite out by Engines Instruments and Industry of Man when it hath burned vehemently a Stop hath been put to it and further Danger prevented IV. Fire is not unquenchable Tho the Burning of Mount Aetna and other burning Mountains where there is much Brimstone and other Sulphureous Matter are impossible for Man to extinguish yet they shall not burn always Disparity I. THe Fire of God's Wrath is Divine or Spiritual and so takes hold of or kindles upon that which is of an immaterial and invisible Substance it seizeth upon Spirits torments Devils and the Souls of Men and Women it kindles not on external Matter only but on internal also II. The Flames of God's Wrath upon the Soul cannot be seen A Man may have a Fire burning in his Conscience like that of Francis Spira and yet by looking upon him you cannot see what Ruine and Desolation it makes there III. God is such a consuming Fire that when his incensed Wrath is kindled in good earnest with a design to burn up and destroy none is able to overcome and put a Stop unto it all the Ways and Means then that Sinners can devise will prove insignificant 'T is not Repentance nor Floods of brinish Tears that can put out or lessen the burning of this Divine Fire 'T is true that when his Wrath is kindled but a little and before the Day of Grace is over his Anger may be appeased but when he lets out the Greatness yea the Deluge of the Vials of his Wrath O then it will be too late IV. The Fire of God's Wrath shall never be extinguished Behold thus saith the Lord Mine Anger and my Fury shall be poured out c. and it shall not be quenched Fire is kindled in mine Anger and shall burn to the lowest Hell And it is said And they shall go forth and look upon the Carcases of the Men that have transgressed against me for the Worm shall not die neither shall the Fire be quenched and they shall be an Abhorring to all Flesh. There the Worm dieth not and the Fire shall not be quenched Application I. IF God be a consuming Fire 't is good to enquire To whom he is so and will be so terrible 1. To the fallen Angels or damned Spirits who once enjoyed him as a gracious Head and Creator but by reason of Sin not being contented with their first Estate were cast out of Heaven and must for ever undergo the incensed Flames of God's Wrath. 2. All profane debauched and ungodly Men who are Enemies to God and Religion who live like brute Beasts upon the Earth who mind nothing but to satisfy their carnal Appetites who wallow in the Lusts of Uncleanness Drunkenness Pride Covetousness c. without timely Repentance as God is so he will for ever be to such a consuming Fire c. 3. All Persecutors Tyrants Murderers Whoremongers and all such that destroy the Saints of God on the Earth the Beast false Prophets and Mystical Babylon to all such will God be continually a consuming Fire 4. All rotten and hypocritical Professors and Unbelievers whether in or out
to apply Pardon and the glad Tidings of Salvation saith Mr. Caryl to such a Soul may be its hardening and undoing Tho Mercy may be tendered to the Ungodly for God justifies such yet says not to a Man that perseveres in his Ungodliness that he will justify or pardon him but contrary-wise says he will not pardon them but condemn and destroy them The worst of Sinners may be saved but God will not save them in their Sins 'T is dangerous to daub with untempered Mortar to pronounce Peace where there is no Peace XIII Christ is very diligent and careful of poor Sinners that he undertakes tries their Hearts and Reins hath Eagles Eyes his Eyes are never off them gives charge to his Servants Ministers of the Gospel to look carefully after them that they want nothing that every Direction be followed and wholsom Diet provided XIV Christ rectifies disorderly Affections and other Faculties of the Soul When Pride or Worldliness would predominate he checks those Evils by his Word Spirit or by Affliction a sharper way of Cure and endeavours to ballance the Soul with an Equality of every Grace that there may be Love as well as Faith and that Patience might have its perfect Work XV. Jesus Christ cures none slightly that he undertakes but searches to the quick breaks the very Heart to pieces and lays it open with applying Causticks and Corrosives viz. Afflictions c. corroding Medicines and then effectually cures it They were prick'd in their Heart XVI Jesus Christ prescribes a way to his Church to cut off a corrupt or rotten Member when no other means will preserve it XVII Christ carries it gently and very tenderly when he hath to do with some poor broken-hearted Sinners The bruised Reed shall he not break Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy-laden and I will give you rest XVIII Christ uses many Sovereign Antidotes and Preservatives to deliver from the Infection of Sin his Word Promises Threatnings c. Thy Word have I hid in my Heart that I might not sin against thee XIX Jesus Christ hath prescribed Golden Rules to Saints how they may preserve their Souls in a healthful condition to avoid Surfeiting all Excess and immoderate Use of this World to keep good Company and to keep a good Diet to live under an able and powerful Ministry and to be frequent in the exercise of Religious Duties Prayer Meditation reading God's Word and Christian Conference c. XX. Christ when he finds the Soul of a Believer under Affliction Losses Temptation Persecution c. begins to faint and his Spirit low he gives more of his holy Spirit the Spirit of Faith is the choicest Spirit in this case in the World 't will not only revive and quicken a dying and doubting Christian but will raise to Life such as are dead in Sins and Trespasses I had fainted unless I believed XXI Christ rejoyces greatly when he sees his Word take place upon the Heart of Sinners and when Afflictions like powerful Potions cleanse the Soul from all those noxious Humors that bring Sickness and manifold Distempers on the Soul and that his Patient is effectually cured XXII Christ often visits his poor Patients that stand in need of his Help XXIII Christ is very faithful to poor Sinners he lets them know the worst of their Estate that Death is like to ensue if they repent and believe not Vnless ye repent ye shall all likewise perish And unless you believe that I am he ye shall die in your Sins Metaphor I. THe most learned Physician in the World may be deceived in his Judgment about the Cause and Nature of a Distemper and so miss of the Cure II. Some Physicians through Ignorance or Carelesness administer very destructive and ill-prepared Medicines often killing more than they cure III. Physicians come not to the Sick until they are sent for and tho they come not far yet expect to be paid for that besides their Physick IV. Physicians are mercenary do all for hire some pay for the Physick 't is to be feared much more than 't is really worth V. A Physician will be sure not to expend any of his own Treasure to cure his Patients will not be wounded himself to heal others or part with his own Blood to do it VI. Earthly Physicians cannot raise the Living their Patients dy whilst they are with them and oft-times whilst they look on them VII Physicians cannot bless their Physick know not how to make it effectual to this or that Patient the whole Success of what they give depends upon another VIII Physicians are not patient under Repulses they cannot bear to be kept out of door and slighted by the Sick they come to cure IX Physicians cannot visit many Patients at one and the same time who live far and remote from each other X. Physicians are subject to the like Diseases with their Patients XI The best Medicines other Physicians use are compounded of earthly and corruptible Ingredients and lose their Virtue by keeping long XII Physicians attend the Rich chiefly few of them mind or visit the Poor XIII Physicians provide not Hospitals nor other Accommodations as Food Nurses and other Attendants for their Patients at their own charge XIV A Physician may die himself and leave his Patient uncured Disparity I. CHrist cannot be mistaken about the Cause and Nature of any spiritual Disease because he is God and knoweth all things yea the very thoughts of the Heart There is not a thought in my Heart nor a word in my Tongue but thou knowest it altogether II. Christ never administred any improper Medicines all is well and skilfully prepared that Christ gives forth to his Patients if the Dose be hard and unpleasant to take yet there is no Aloes nor one dram of bitter Ingredient in it more than he sees a necessity of Neither do any miscarry under his hand for he wants neither Skill nor Care So that if a Sinner perishes 't is for not coming to him or not taking his Medicines and not observing of his Directions O Israel thy Destruction is of thy self III. Christ came to us who sent not for him which made him say I am sought of them that asked not for me and found of them that sought me not The Patients seek not first come not first to the Physician but the Physician to the Patient I am come to seek and to save that which is lost and besides he dearly paid all the Charge of his long Journey IV. Christ the spiritual Physician doth all freely without Money and without Price We never read of his taking a Penny of any of all those he cured in the days of his Flesh either of Distemper of Body or Soul V. Christ made himself very poor and laid out plentifully his Divine Treasure that he might cure poor Sinners of all their Maladies He
that was rich became poor and He was wounded for our Transgressions he was bruised for our Iniquities by his Stripes we are healed We could not live such was our Disease unless our Physician died he therefore poured forth his own Blood to wash and cleanse our wounded Sin-sick Souls VI. Christ cures not only the Living but also the Dead he out-does all other Physicians in this respect if he speaks the word Lazarus come forth The Dead shall hear the Voice of the Son of God and they that hear shall live You hath he quickned who were dead in Trespasses and Sins VII Christ can make effectual all his Medicines he can say peremptorily This Soul this Sickness I will heal and it is immediatly done As the Father quickens them even so doth the Son quicken whom he will VIII Christ the spiritual Physician is endued with infinite Patience under all those base Repulses he meets with from vile Sinners When he comes to heal he oft-times stands at their Doors and knocks waiting till his Head is wet with Dew and his Locks with the drops of the Night before he can persuade Sinners to open to him other Physicians will not do so IX Christ can visit Thousands yea Millions of Thousands if he please and speak to them all at one and the same moment tho they live Thousands of Miles asunder X. Christ was made like unto us in all other things but not in this he was without Sin tho he bore our Sicknesses he had none of his own He was made Sin for us that knew no Sin that we might be made the Righteousness of God in him XI The Medicines Christ uses are heavenly his Word and Spirit abide for ever they never lose nor can lose their Virtue but have the like efficacy they had five thousand years ago XII Christ takes more care of the Poor than of the Rich he had rather attend upon the Poor such his Bowels yearn unto and helps out of Pity as he did the Woman that had the Bloody-Flux twelve years when all her Money was gone XIII Christ is at all the charge with poor Sinners he like the good Samaritan sets the poor Soul on his own Beast brings him to his own Inn or Hospital which was his Church and gives Money to the Host to provide all things necessary for him with a Promise he would discharge the whole Score at last XIV Christ dies no more Death hath no more power over him so that he lives to see every Cure perfected that he takes in hand Corollaries I. THis shews us the weak and distempered State of Mankind by reason of Sin that Sin wounds and brings Sickness upon the Soul every Sin is a Disease But because this is handled under its proper Head we shall not enlarge upon it here See Metaphors concerning Sin II. Moreover we may from hence perceive the great Care Love and Goodness of God towards miserable and impotent Sinners that rather than they should die of their Sickness he would send them his own dear Son to be their Physician III. It shews also the great Grace and Condescension of Christ to undertake the Cure of such miserable Souls at such a dear and chargeable Rate viz. with his own Blood IV. This shews where Help for Sin-sick Souls is to be had and to whom they should go when they are sensible of their Sickness V. The Reason why Men perish in their Sins we may infer from hence is because they come not to Christ the only Physician of the Soul VI. And if Christ be such a Physician as you have heard be encouraged then poor polluted Sinners to come to Christ. For Motives consider 1. Thou art sick who is without Sin and so consequently without Soul-Diseases 2. Thou art sick of a dangerous Distemper 't will procure Death without a speedy Cure 3. There is no other Physician but Christ neither is Salvation in any other For there is no other Name given under Heaven whereby we can be saved 4. Christ is a Physician ready upon every Invitation nay he comes without sending for is now knocking at the door 5. He will make an absolute and perfect Cure of it if he undertakes the Work before he leaves thee 6. Besides thou mayest have him tho thou hast no Money no Righteousness nothing to bring or offer to him as a spiritual Present 7. Christ cures all that come to him whatsoever the Distemper be he has an universal Medicine with which he infallibly cures all Sicknesses Diseases and Wounds of the Soul save one viz. the Sin against the Holy-Ghost All Sin and Blasphemy against the Father and Son shall be forgiven unto Men. He is able to save to the uttermost all that come to God by him How many Thousands and Ten Thousands hath he cured which are now in Heaven who once were sick of the same Diseases that thou art afflicted with Pride Passion Unbelief blasphemous Thoughts c. VII If Christ be such a Physician as you have heard how inexcusable will all vile and wilful Sinners be found that perish in their Blood and refuse to come to him Cautions I. Take heed you do not delay seeking out for Help Some when they are sick never mind going to a Physician till Nature is decayed and the Disease has seized on them in such sort that 't is too late there is no help so do some Sinners did not Jerusalem do thus II. Take heed you make use of no other Physician There are many that boast of their Skill how good they are at curing of Souls beware of them they privily bring in damnable Errors even denying the Lord that bought them and bring upon themselves swift Destruction These are like deceitful Quacks and Impostors that design to make Merchandize of you Remember their Medicines are poysonous and destructive III. Value not Womens Advice too high Eve lost her Skill in the Garden and learned little afterwards The Apocalyptical Woman of Rome like many old Wives would fain be tampering with the Sick but above all take heed of her for she like the adulterous Woman Solomon speaks of hath slain and killed many yea many a strong Man hath been cast down by her Her way is the way to Hell tending down to the Chambers of Death IV. Take heed you rob not Christ of the Honour which is due to him as a Physician which may be done two ways 1. When we attribute the Cure to our own Industry to Skill and Power of our own or to Duties c. 2. When we attribute our Help and Cure to Instruments to Ministers c. V. If thou art made whole by Christ take heed of a Relapse Sin no more saith Christ lest a worse thing come upon thee But for Comfort If by the power of Temptation thou hast fallen and backslidden from God he can heal thee again I will heal their
Flesh as he is now in his Members No sooner was News brought of his Birth but Herod that Fox pursued him Blood-hound like to take away his blessed Life many Dogs were I may say always at his Heels hunting him from one place to another He was seldom quiet or had rest whilst on Earth such was the Rage of the Devil against him that old malicious Hunter IX Jesus Christ saith Mr. Ainsworth is ready to help his Church he is like an Hart for Swiftness Some of the common Epithets expressing the Qualities of this Creature are amongst the rest these nimble agile or winged as if he did rather flie than run now for agility and swiftness none like Christ he is said to come leaping over the Mountains and skipping over the Hills that is over all Impediments that might hinder Good from his People whether it respect their Sins and Unworthiness or the Opposition of the World and their and his Adversaries who are likened to a Mountain Who art thou O great Mountain before Zerubbabel And every Mountain and Hill shall be made low X. So Christ pro sua Ecclesia certamina acria cum Diabolis Morte sustinuit sustained sharp Encounters and Conflicts with the Devils and Sin for his Spouse the Church removing those Mountains that hid his Grace and separated him from her XI Jesus Christ lodges his Children under his own Pavilion he hides them in the secret Place of the Almighty or under the Wings of his Power Love and gracious Protection covering them with the Mantle of his pardoning Mercy But if Believers are stubborn and disobedient kicking like an untamed Heifer the Lord Jesus in a way of Mercy beats them with the Rod lays Afflictions upon them to humble them and bring them to submit to his blessed Pleasure and causing them to be contented with their Condition He teaches his Saints to leap over all Opposition or exercises them to use their Feet from the beginning how to improve their Graces and learn Experiences so that they may escape the Danger of the Hunter and keep clear off the Hounds before pursued And because he would every way secure and save them from Death he acquaints them where their Dens Place or Places of Safety and sure Harbour are Behold there is a Place by me and thou shalt stand upon a Rock I will put thee in a Clift of the Rock and will cover thee with my hand c. XII Jesus Christ when pursued and under the heavy pressure or weight of our Sins saw the great need he had of Help and Succour and therefore 't is said In the days of his Flesh he offered up Prayers with strong Cries and Tears unto him that was able to save him from Death and was heard in that he feared He accepted of Relief from the very Angels who in his Distress shewed their readiness to comfort him XIII There is an unreconcileable Enmity between Jesus Christ and the old Serpent and his Race I will put Enmity between thy Seed and her Seed c. 1. Jesus Christ knows all the Holes and lurking Places of the old venemous and mischievous Serpents and by his Spirit and Breath of his Mouth viz. the Preaching of the Gospel brings them out of the Hearts and Bodies of Men that he may dispossess spoil and destroy them 2. Christ was hard beset with evil Spirits his Enemies were numerous the Devil tempted him many with Serpentine Rage assaulting him grievously annoyed him and at last how did this venemous Off-spring set upon him and torment him in every part of his Body and cast Contempt upon all his Offices and to this day how doth Satan and his Instruments twine about and annoy every Member of his Mystical Body But Christ notwithstanding all their Rage by humbling himself unto Death overcame them all He spoiled Principalities and Powers he made a shew of them openly triumphing over them in it He shall bruise thy Head To this end was the Son of God manifested that he might destroy the Works of the Devil XIV Christus destrâ—â—ens Diabolum verè sensit ardentissimum onus irae Dei in se derivari e. When Christ came to destroy break the Head of or devour the Serpent the Serpent as 't was foretold crush'd or bit his Heel he was sensible that the heavy Wrath of God was upon him insomuch that he sweat as it were great Drops of Blood in the Garden and when he was on the Cross he cried out I thirst and with a bitter Cry ran to the Fountain of all Fulness My God my God why hast thou forsaken me XV. Christus post mortem ubi resurrexit c. Christ being slain or after his Death and Resurrection sitting at the right hand of the Eternal Father retains mighty Efficacy in himself against the old Serpent and all the Venom of Sin A Man that hath on him the Robe of his Righteousness cannot be hurt or devoured by the Devil The Virtue of his Horn of Power is infinite whether respecting the Power of his Grace to help his Church or the Power of his Anger to destroy his Enemies The whole and every part of Christ is excellent against Satan and the Poyson of Sin the Example of his Life his Death Resurrection Intercession his Word Spirit Gospel and Grace powerfully expell it The Virtue of his Blood is admirable it heals all Diseases of the Soul makes Atonement and cleanses us from all Sin Metaphor I. THe Hart is but a weak Creature in comparison of Lions Elephants c. and can't save himself from his Enemies II. The Hart is a very timerous and fearful Creature will run as being affrighted when no danger approaches III. An Hart is as Naturalists tell us an envious Creature is loth to part with that which is good for others when he has cast his Horn he hides it in the Earth so that 't is hard to find it and is unkind to such of its own kind as are wounded IV. The Hart tho he lives long and is famous for length of Life yet dies at last as well as other Creatures Disparity I. JEsus Christ excells all in strength all the mighty Monarchs of the Earth and Powers of Hell and Darkness are nothing in his hand I have laid Help upon one that is mighty II. Jesus Christ is void of all Fear his Courage is beyond the fearless Courage of a Lion flies from no Enemies c. III. Jesus Christ is ready to part with any thing that will do poor Sinners good He left his Kingdom the Bosom of his Father and shed his precious Blood for our sakes He gives all things that are good both for Body and Soul He envies not our Happiness and is exceeding merciful to poor wounded Sinners IV. Jesus Christ tho he once died yet dieth no more Death hath no more Power over him He ever liveth to make Intercession for us Inferences 1. FRom the Enmity
to the Admiration of all The Matter being known and related to them that that were concerned he had not only his Life but the Lion also to wait upon him who became a faithful Servant to him Hic est Leo Hospes Hominis hic est Homo Medicus Leonis was that which the People would say when they saw him lead along his Lion through the Streets Here goes the Lion which was the Man's Host and there is the Man who was the Lion's Physician XII No Creatures love their Young as you may percieve by the foregoing Story in part more than the Lions which they further demonstrate in their Defence for they will receive many terrible Blows Slashes and Wounds the one opening the bleeding Body and the other pressing the Blood out of the Wounds standing invincible never yielding till Death as if Death it self were nothing to them saith the Historian so that their young Ones might be safe XIII Lions are full of Clemency to them that prostrate themselves at their feet they will not touch such as do as it were by submission humble themselves to them XIV Out of the dead Carcase of Sampson's Lion came forth Sweetness as in his Riddle XV. None can take away the Prey from an hungry Lion XVI 'T is affirmed that if a Man be anointed all over with the Blood of a Lion he shall never be destroyed by wild Beasts XVII The Blood of a Lion as Naturalists say being rubbed or spread upon a Canker or Sore which is swell'd about the Veins will presently cure the Grief Parallel I. THe Lord Jesus is the King of Kings the Lord of Lords King of the Kings of the Earth II. Jesus Christ is full of Majesty It may be truly said of him that he carries Majesty in his Face Majesty in his Looks Majesty in his Words Majesty in his Walking Christ being our Captain tho we are timerous Creatures is enough to oppose scatter and vanquish the most potent Army that ever the Prince of Darkness or the God of this World could raise against them his Looks and Words affright his Enemies III. Christ is the Power of God He is a mighty Man nay He is a mighty God mighty to save IV. Christ is of superlative Courage of an invincible Mind for he never encountred with any but he was Conqueror He subdued the Devil yea whole Legions of them and rode in Triumph through the Air. He overcame the World trampling it under his Feet He conquered Sin yea Death it self The Woman bringing forth the Lion of the Tribe of Judah portended nothing less than the Conquest of the Devil's Kingdom V. Christ appears in his Dispensations for some time to couch down as it were suffers himself to be abused in his People and seems to lie still as if he were asleep VI. Christ when he is rouzed up by the Cruelties of the Enemies of his Church and the Cries of his People will be very terrible he will come upon Princes as upon Mortar Tho now he seems still and peaceable like a Lamb yet the Day is at hand when he will rise up like a Lion to destroy and devour at once VII When Christ shall utter his Voice at the last Day and come to Judgment he will make the Nations of the World quake Let all the Inhabitants of the Earth tremble for the Day of the Lord cometh for 't is nigh at hand The Lord shall also roar out of Zion and utter his Voice from Jerusalem and the Heaven and Earth shall shake c. VIII There is nothing hid from the Eyes of Christ he sees into the darkest Corners of Mens Hearts and Imaginations the most subtil Sinners cannot escape his Notice There is no secret Place where the Plotters or wicked Men can hide themselves from him He sees all their horrid Designs and Combinations IX Jesus Christ will reward every one according to the Nature of his Works in the great Day and when he comes forth to judg Babylon he will retaliate upon her according as she hath done Thou hast given them Blood to drink for they are worthy for they have shed the Blood of thy Saints and Prophets Reward her as she hath rewarded you X. Christ marks all those that injure him and his People Wherefore doth the Wicked contemn God he saith in his Heart he will not requite it Thou hast seen it for thou beholdest Mischief and Spite to requite it with thy hand I remember that which Amalek did to Israel now go and smite Amalek I will contend with them that contend with thee and I will save thy Children And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own Flesh and they shall be drunken with their own Blood as with sweet Wine XI The Lord Jesus as he avenges the Wrongs and Injuries done to his People so he will requite Kindnesses shewed to them Such as feed the Hungry cloath the Naked visit the Sick and those that are in Prison for Christ's sake shall be rewarded Their Work of Faith and Labour of Love shall not be forgotten yea He that gives but a Cup of cold Water in the Name of a Disciple shall not lose his Reward Which is a Reward of Grace not Merit for there is no proportion between eternal Life and the best of our Performances yet God accepts of them XII The Lord Jesus loveth his People with such a strong and endeared Love that he did not only fight with cruel Enemies in their behalf but freely also received many Lashes and sore Wounds in his Body and stood invincible never yielding till Death He made his Soul an Offering for Sin Yea Death it self was nothing to him so that he might save his poor Church from Wrath and eternal Misery XIII The Lord Jesus is full of Clemency Compassion and Tenderness of Bowels to all that humble themselves at his Feet He resisteth the Proud and will tear them in pieces but giveth Grace to the Humble XIV Sampson's Riddle is unfolded best in the slain Body of the Lion of the Tribe of Judah from thence comes all the Honey the Sweetness of Grace and Glory XV. None can deliver themselves out of Christ's hand when he rises up for the Prey XVI That Person whosoever he be who applieth Christ's Blood by Faith or hath every Faculty of his Soul viz. the whole Man bathed therein shall never be destroyed by the Devil nor the Powers of Darkness XVII The Blood of Christ cures all Wounds Cankers and putrifying Sores of the Soul or inward Man when applied by the hand of Faith Metaphor THe Lion is cruel blood-sucking proud preying stony-hearted malitious a Devourer of Flocks and Herds the very Tyrant of Beasts Disparity THe Lord Jesus is mild merciful tender-hearted forgetting Injuries the Preserver and Saviour of the innocent poor weak and helpless Ones c. Inferences 1. LEt the Ungodly tremble
XXII By the Spirit of Christ we are regenerated or born again Holiness Faith Love Joy c. and all such precious Fruits are the Productions of the holy Spirit through Christ. Such as lie as it were buried in the Grave of Sin and spiritual Misery shall when the quickning Beams of this spiritual Sun shine upon their Souls have a Resurrection from that Death and by its efficacy shall their Bodies also be raised from the Dust at the last Day XXIII The Beams of Gospel-Light and Divine Illumination do not shine alike in every Nation nor in every Soul In some European Countries especially in England they are more bright and radiant than elsewhere A great many Places want the Comfort of this Spiritual Sun more than Greenland wants the Presence of the created Sun for there the Sun shines half the year but in many Heathen Countries the Sun-shine of the Gospel has not yet arose yea even in Palestine and the adjacent Countries where it first shined most gloriously its Light is for the most part if not altogether removed and communicated to the Isles afar off to the Glory of his rich and unspeakable Grace and Love to us in Christ Jesus our Lord. XXIV Christ warms and heats the Soul which of it self is cold earthly and of a benummed Constitution He sends the Comforter by him we are quickned c. He gives Rest he is the Resurrection and the Life of his People and therefore their Reviver As a Refiner's Fire he burns our Dross Hay Stubble c. And if this Fire be cherished it parches and dries up the Weeds and Trash the Thorns and Briars that grow in our Souls as predominant Sin and Lust all Self-love Corruption and carnal Confidence c. which else would choak the Word and stiffle all good Motions in us See Refiner XXV Christ is the Light of Men. Natural or Moral Light is too dim like the Moon to discover the secret Pollutions of the Soul it cannot make you see the Corruption and Filth of such as lie in their Blood being Captives to Satan the Heart does receive no Light but what comes from this Sun of Righteousness without it which we shall stumble and fall converse with Sin which envenoms the Soul and at last tumble blindfold into Hell and eternal Damnation By this blessed Light is discover'd 1. What Sin is and its Nature and Consequences for tho natural Conscience if it may be so called arraigns us for Immorality or any Breach of the Law of Nature yet it is too dark and far short of discovering the horrid Filth and abominable Evil of Sin in a Gospel-way that is the Work of the Spirit and 't is only spiritually discerned 2. This spiritual Sun or Gospel-Light shews the sad and lamentable Condition of fallen Man by Sin 3. How insignificant the World with all its outward Pomp and imaginary Glory is to release him and afford any solid Content or Satisfaction 4. It discovers the Craft and Subtilty of Satan that Arch-Enemy of Souls 5. It reveals as far as frail Man can comprehend it the Being of God in his glorious Attributes and most sublime Perfections 6. It holds forth the transcendent Excellency of Jesus Christ and the absolute Necessity there is for poor fallen Man to have an Interest in him in order to his Peace with God 7. It informs us which are false Ways who are Hereticks where the false Church is c. Which are things not to be known but by the blessed Light of this Sun of Righteousness shining in his Word viz. the holy Scriptures This Sun of Righteousness gives us Light and Direction in all the Ways of God's holy Worship this Soul-Guide leads in the right way of Wisdom and in the midst of the Paths of Judgment He leads the Blind by a Way they knew not and makes Darkness Light before them and crooked things streight See the Metaphor Light XXVI What can be so desirable so comfortable as the Light of God's Countenance to have this Sun of Righteousness shining on us David accounted it the one thing desirable That he might dwell in the House of the Lord all the days of his Life to behold the Beauty of the Lord and to enquire in his Temple If the Beams of this spiritual Sun be withdrawn the Soul is restless till it finds them seeking every where and crying out with the Spouse Saw ye him whom my Soul loveth His Favour and Loving-kindness is better than Life XXVII When Christ draws near the Soul by his heavenly Influences he causes it to become green and flourishing When this Gospel-Sun rises high and shines hot in any Kingdom or Country it causes them wonderfully to flourish it fertilizes Souls and Nations and makes them to bring forth beautiful Blossoms and wholesom Fruit but in his Retreats and Withdrawings how do they languish and pine away 'T is Night where Christ is absent and Day where he is present His being at a distance is the Soul's Winter and his blessed Approach is Summer As Birds chant their warbling Notes in the Spring rejoycing at the Sun 's coming so do the Saints with spiritual Melody congratulate the Approaches of Christ. XXVIII Christ the Sun of Righteousness shining forth in the manifestation of the Gospel causeth the Heart of one Man to dissolve and melt like Wax distilling him into Tears of Repentance others are hardned and grow obdurate as a Rock not through the Gospel's fault but their own obstinate and rebellious Minds To some the Word is a Savour of Life unto Life and to others a Savour of Death unto Death XXIX Christ is often vailed so that we cannot see him viz. when strange and dark Providences attend us as in the case of Job How often do our Sins interpose like Clouds betwixt us and this blessed Sun of Righteousness leaving our Souls in the dark Yet in these Withdrawings the Soul is sensible that his Efficacy and Virtue are not removed XXX Some like Felix cannot bear the powerful Influences of Christ's Word and heavenly Doctrine XXXI The dazling Light and transcendent Glory of Christ exceeds all the Glory of the World and all that is therein their Light is but Darkness when compared to him XXXII The Sun of Righteousness is to us eclipsed when this World gets between us and Christ when our Hearts and Eyes are so much upon it that we cannot see him in his Beauty Christ is never totally eclipsed to a gracious Soul because Sin is infinitely less than him XXXIII Jesus Christ rejoyces in doing the Work of the Father his Meat and Drink was in doing the Will of him that sent him Lo I come to do thy Will O God XXXIV Christ by his blessed Word through the Influences of the holy Spirit ripens his chosen Ones for the Harvest which is the end of the World and prepares them for Glory And the Wicked through their own Perverseness
gather there drive away Darkness and clear the Sight And further saith Quid possit Vitis alia quae fundit sermone explicare nemo potest that no Tongue could sufficiently tell the Virtues of the Vine the like says Pliny Parallel I. JEsus Christ in his state of Humiliation did not appear in that outward Glory Pomp and Magnificence which the proud Grandees of the Earth glitter in he was not entertained with the Royalties of Imperial Palaces for his Kingdom was not of this World He was look'd upon in comparison of the Mighty Men who are compared to the Cedars of Lebanon and Oaks of Bashan as a poor mean and contemptible Shrub as the Prophet foretold He shall grow up before him as a Tender Plant and as a Root out of a dry Ground he hath no Form nor Comliness and when we shall see him there is no Beauty that we should desire him II. Jesus Christ hath a Name above every Name he infinitely excels whatsoever is good great and glorious in Angels Saints and Men. The spendor and Stateliness of Monarchs Courts is nothing in comparison of that unexpressible Lustre and Majesty that surrounds him The Heavenly Luminaries are dim to him he is the Royal Ofspring of Heaven of the sublimest Extraction When he bringeth the first begotten into the World he saith and let all the Angels of God worship him III. Christ when in his young and tender Age grew much in favour both with God and Man and when he was twelve years old disputed with the Learned Doctors hearing them and asking them Questions and all that heard him were astonished at his Vnderstanding and Answers c. IV. Jâ—â—sus Christ is full of Life and Divine Vertue the Treasuries of his communicable Graces are immense and unspeakable All Wisdom and Knowledg are hid in him In him all Fulness dwells his People mystically united to him are his Branches them he supplies with spiritual Quickning Nourishment and Growth and though scattered over many Kingdoms and Nations his Protection environs them round about provides a sufficient Supply for their spiritual Wants which is to be found no where else If a Man abide not in me saith he he is cast forth as a Branch that is withered c. V. Christ the Spiritual Vine is not only a green spreading and flourishing Plant but also exceeding fruitful he was so in his Life going up and down doing good both to the Bodies and Souls of Men fruitful in his Death In that Cluster there is much choice Fruit as Atonement Reconciliation Redemption Victory over Sin and Satan the abolishing of the Law and establishing the everlasting Righteousness he was fruitful in his Resurrection Ascention Intercession c. The Graces of the Spirit Holy Ordinances and Promises of Eternal Life are all Fruits of this heavenly Vine from him is all our Fruit found See Metaphor Light VI. The Lord Jesus brings forth the most pleasant and most desirable Fruit. I sate down under his Shadow with great delight saith the Spouse and his Fruit was pleasant to my Taste No Cup so refreshing as the Cup of Divine Consolation No Wine nourishes or quickens the Body so much as the Love of Christ Peace with God Reconciliation Pardon of Sin Justification Adoption c. These Blessed Fruits of this mystical Vine do chear feed and enliven a Drooping and Languishing Soul VII The Lord Jesus yields Fruit every way profitable All the Good that Soul or Body is capable to receive flows from him and is the Fruit of his Love purchased by his Death and communicated by his Word and Holy Spirit It warms supports and strengthens the Souls of his People His Grace is of a healing quickning and vivifying nature See Metaphor Wine and Ointment c. VIII Jesus Christ is a Shadow to his Church a hiding-place from the Wind and a Cover from the Tempest as the Shadow of a great Rock in a weary Land He defends from the Rage of Satan from Sin from the Fury of Man in the heat of Persecution yea from the wrath of God by which were it not for the interposition of this blessed Skreen or Shade we should be scorched burnt yea utterly consumed See Rock Apple-Tree c. IX Christ the Spiritual Vine being affronted rejected and abused by the rebellious obstinate and unbelieving Jews when he approached and beheld the City He wept over it was grieved for the hardness of their Hearts but more especially when he came under the execution of Divine Wrath for Mans sake and in his stead which he did willingly undergo how did his bruised and abused Body sweat as it were great drops of Blood until he yielded up his blessed Life and precious Spirit for us X. The Grace of Christ the Spiritual Vine is precious Eye-Salve which removes those thick Clouds of Darkness and Ignorance that are upon the Understanding by which a Soul spiritually comes to have a clear Prospect of those never-fading Glories of the other World and plainly discerns the gilded Follies and transitory Vanities of all things here below In a word no Tongue can sufficiently exalt the transcendent Virtues of this ever-blessed Vine Metaphor I. THe Vine is a Plant of an earthly Extract the choicest and goodliest are only the Plantation of Men. II. The Vine is not always green the Leaves fall off in Winter You may look for Fruit when the Vintage is gathered and find none III. The Fruit of the Vine taken to excess is offensive to God hurts and injures the Soul breeds Diseases and destructive Humours in the Body bereaves Men of Reason intoxicates the Brain c. IV. The Fruit of the Vine diminishes by gathering Cluster after Cluster you may soon strip it off all V. The Fruit of the Vine is only good for the Body VI. The Vine wants Support unless it be underpropt it falls being not able to bear the weight of its own Branches Disparity I. CHrist is of an heavenly Original and Extraction a Vine of God's own planting who prepared a Body for him and appointed him to the work of Redemption He is the true Vine and God the Father is the Husbandman no other could plant so Noble a Vine as Christ is II. Christ the Spiritual Vine perpetually flourishes always abounds with Fruit and knows no Winter he is the same from Generation to Generation yesterday to day and for ever without variation or shadow of turning there 's always a full Vintage that never diminishes withers nor decays never grows old but ever remains in its full growth and absolute Perfection III. The Fruit of Christ the Spiritual Vine never hurts any no danger of Surfeit here the more you eat and drink the better 't is here 's no fear of Excess The Wine of Consolation neither gluts nor inflames nor intoxicates but nourishes and feeds the Soul
day the things thou belong to thy peace but now they are hid from thine eyes O Jerusalem Jerusalem Why what 's the matter An Enemy is at hand Ruine is at the door Why will you die O House of Israel Now 't is to England yea to London O that they would once hear Christ's Calls before it is too late and the things that concern their peace be hid from their eyes c. V. The Lord Jesus stands with his Arms and Heart open ready to receive all true penitent Sinners that come unto him I have spread out my Hands all the day long c. Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and I will give you Rest c. VI. The Lord Jesus hath such Bowels of Pity and Compassion to sinful Mankind that he would have none of them perish But come to the Knowledg of the Truth and be saved How desirous is he to get them all under his Wings of Grace and Protection Turn ye turn ye why will ye dy O House of Israel turn and live saith the Lord How often would I have gathered thy Children together c. VII The Lord Jesus calls to Sinners that they may have the Bread of Life Ho every every one that thirsteth come ye to the Waters c. Eat ye that which is good yea the Bread that never perisheth Christ gives Bread that never perisheth VIII All sin-sick and diseased Souls that are weak and hang down their Heads or their Wings and go drooping all the day as it were half dead no sooner are they got under the Wings of Christ but he graciously succors and refreshes them making them brisk and very lively IX Christ out of his infinite Bowels to his People finding no other Meat was so good and excellent for them gave them Food from Heaven even his own Body My Flesh is Meat indeed c. Simile I. THe Hen cannot save and defend her Chickens under her Wings when she hath gathered them to her being a poor weak inconsiderable Creature II. The Hen when her Chickens are grown up cares not for them she will 't is noted rather strike at them and beat them from her III. The Hen loses often-times her Chickens the Kite gets them away from her and makes a Prey of them IV. A Hen soon forgets her Chickens which she hath bred and brought up Disparity I. THe Lord Christ is strong and able to save hide and defend all his People that come to him under his Wings being the most High Omnipotent Eternal Jehovah The Father and I am one He thought it no Robbery to be equal with God II. Our Blessed Saviour will never cease to take care of and provide for his poor Children his Eye is as well upon the oldest and strongest Christians as upon the weakest and youngest Cast all your Care upon him for he careth for you c. III. The Lord Jesus Christ cannot will not lose one of them that the Father hath given him those that thou hast given me I have lost none but the Son of Perdition c. I give them Eternal Life and they shall never perish c. IV. Christ never can nor will forget his Saints Can a Woman forget her Sucking Child that she should not have Compassion on the Son of her Womb yea she may but I will not forget thee Inferences I. WHat great Encouragement doth this Similitude afford to all yea to the vilest of Sinners O what Compassion is there in Christ's Heart towards you how willing is he to gather you to himself II. It also informs us of that great Blindness and horrid Obstinacy which is in the hearts of wicked Men How often would I have gathered Israel and they would not be gathered I would but ye would not How dare Sinners then to charge their eternal Overthrow Perishing and Ruine upon the Lord Jesus Christ Know O Sinner thy destruction is of thy self III. It also truly informs us that all Safety and Salvation is in the Lord Jesus Christ. Under his Wings we must get if we would be secure from the Enemy of our Souls and be delivered from eternal danger Vnto Him shall the gathering of the People be IV. Of what amazing nature was the great Condescension of the Blessed JESUS who made himself of no Reputation became weak poor and sensible of our Infirmities touching the Flesh that we might be strong rich and partake of his Perfections and Glorious Fulness V. Here is also very much Comfort to all true Believers whoever they be that are gathered by the Word and Spirit unto Christ He will succour guide revive and defend them for ever He infinitely out-doth the Hen his Bowels exceed the Bowels of the tenderest Mother to her sucking Child He is strong enough also as well as tender not only willing but able Fear not Satan he hath swallowed up Death in Victory The Kite hath as one observes as it were an aking tooth at the Chickens fain would he make a prey of them so would the Devil of Believers Christ knows how to preserve them by gathering them all under his Wings Soul fear not if thou art under the Protection of the Lord Jesus Christ thou art in safety from all temporal and spiritual dangers VI. If Christ be so tender and compassionate unto Sinners and seeks to gather them unto him who will pity them if they perish at last and are damned when all is from their own vile stubborn and wilfull Obstinacy VII If the Lord Jesus Christ be so tender of and kind to his Saints which he hath gathered to himself and sheltered under his Wings Then let this Doctrine teach Christians in an especial manner to be kind one to another and tender one of another and to do their utmost endeavour to defend one another in this evil day from the common Enemy both of Body and Soul VIII This may serve for seasonable Reproof to all those who profess the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ and hope for Preservation by him and Shelter under his Wings yet instead of endeavouring to the utmost to help one another revile backbite and persecute one another for small and circumstantial Differences in Profession and thereby give the common Enemy Advantage upon them both A divided House cannot stand Christ the Captain of our Salvation Heb. 2.10 To make the Captain of our Salvation perfect through Sufferings THis is a military Term the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Captain being derived from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies to lead and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 also a Captain derived from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies Beginning Chief or Government denoting in a borrowed sense from Military Commanders the Rule Dominion and Principality of Christ over all and that he leads his Spirtual Militia safe through all Perils in their Christian Warfare Being to enter upon a Military Subject and
shall mention is Reconciliation which is a glorious blessing what is more fully opened and held forth in the gospel than Reconciliation with the means and manner how and by whom accomplished which will appear 1. By Considering the parties Reconciled 2. By Considering the Nature of the breach that was between them 3. By Considering the means and manner how it is accomplished 4. By Considering the Fruits and Effects of it 1. Considering the Parties that were at Variance who by the gospel are Reconciled God and Man the infinite God the holy God and Man these were at Enmity 't is sad when a difference rises in a Family in a Congregation in a City in a Kingdom or between one Kingdom and another but much more sad is it to have God and sinners at Enmity Adam runs from God hides himself he knew God was now become his Enemy the word declares the Creature to be Gods Enemy whilst he stands in old Adam in the state of nature and you that were sometimes alienated and enemies in your minds c. And then God declares himself to be the Sinners enemy he is angry with the wicked every day he is said to fight and war against them which plainly shews he is their Enemy But now what a glorious blessing is this to have these two Parties reconciled when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son You that were enemies in your minds by wicked works or as in the Margent by your minds in wicked works yet now hath he reconciled in the body of his flesh through Death Secondly Gospel reconciliation appears to be glorious reconciliation if we consider the nature of the breach that was between them 1. It was an old breach no sooner was man made but straitway he became an Enemy to God nay every Soul that comes into the world comes into it an enemy of God or in a state of enmity 2. 'T is so great a breach that all the Angels in heaven nor all the Saints on earth could not make up 3. It was such a breach that lays the Soul obnoxious to Gods fearful Curse 4. It is such a breach that makes the Creatures of God at enmity one with another and Mankind in danger of being Devoured by them and also hath set man one against another 5. It is such a breach that sets man against himself it hath caused his own Conscience to be his Enemy and to accuse and fight against him and condemn him If our Hearts condemn us God is greater c. 6. It is such a breach that unless made up will produce an eternal Separation from God depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devils and his Angels c. Thirdly 'T is glorious Reconciliation if we consider the means and manner how and by whom it is wrought about and accomplished every Person in the glorious Trinity hath a hand in it and are eminently concerned about it God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself All things are of God who hath reconciled us unto himself by Jesus Christ c. The Lord Jesus the second Person is imployed we may see from hence as one fitly qualified to make up this dreadful Breach and in order thereunto he took our Nature on him There was a necessity of Christs coming to reconcile God and man God his Law and Justice was wronged and God was resolved to have this wrong made up and his Justice satisfied which none but Christ could do God was willing to be reconciled yet nevertheless he will wherein he was wronged be righted and have his Justice fully and compleatly satisfied Christ knew what would appease and satisfie both Law and Justice what he hath done hath infinite worth and efficacy in it this way tends most to glorifie God the Father the Son is glorified most this way the Spirit is glorified most this way and there was no way like this to melt the Sinners heart to abase him and lay him at the feet of God See Christ the Mediator c. 2. Christ doth not only reconcile God to the Creature but also reconciles the Creature unto God he undertakes to bring God near to Man and Man near to God whose heart is full of Sin and Enmity to his Maker and not subject to his Law he lays his hands upon both the first is done by his death Christ like Jonas is cast into the Sea as it were of wrath to make a Calm The second is done by the Spirit he breaks the heart changes the inward qualities and evil dispositions he takes away the heart of stone and gives a heart of flesh Fourthly Gospel Reconciliation is glorious in respect to the nature of it 1. It is a free Reconciliation it is a work of free grace alone it is not of man not of him that willeth or him that runneth but of God that shewed mercy Hence the Apostle saith All things are of God speaking of Reconciliation 2. It is mysterious Reconciliation we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery even the hidden wisdom which God ordained before the world begun to our glory the Spirit searcheth all things yea the deep things of God This is one of those deep things which many because they cannot comprehend it in their own natural Wisdom cavil against it 3. It is a certain reconciliation God is at Peace and fully Reconciled in Jesus Christ Christ shall not will not loss his glorious design in coming into the world and taking our nature on him and dying the cursed death of the Cross. Those therefore that are brought to accept of the terms of Peace and Reconciliation as offered in the Gospel stand in a state of Real Peace and Friendship neither let any once imagine that after all these glorious transactions of the blessed Trinity about this work that the issue of the whole in order to the making of it effectual depends upon the Will and power of man 4. The Soul is taken into perfect Love and Union with God God hereby intirely loveth us and is so for us or on our side that his Friends and Allies become our Friends and Allies and all our Enemies become his Enemies so that what is done to us he takes as done to himself 5. It is an honourable Reconciliation it is a Reconciliation upon honourable Terms God suffereth not in any of his glorious Attributes If God had passed by our offences so that we had Pardon and Reconciliation without more adoe without a compensation for sin the Devils perhaps saith a Divine might have cryed out against him and have said where is the Glory of thy justice these have sinned against thee as well as we and the breach they have made upon thy justice is no wayes made up but now their mouths are stopt for ever This Reconciliation will be to the glory of God in the sight of Angels and Men to