we doubt of it or of Christs sufficiency A second we may draw from his person for hee is God Reas 2. and man Therefore our onely and absolute Sauiour He must be man that saved vs. 1. That the iustice of God might be satisfied in that nature whereby he was offended for in Heb. 2. 17. no wise he tooke vpon him the nature of Angells 2. That we might be his brethren and 3. He haue a fellow feeling of our infirmities the better to succour vs and comfort vs Heb. 4. 15. when we are tempted And he must be God two natures in one person 1. That his merits might be sufficient to satisfie the infinite wrath of the father for the worthines of the merit comes from the dignity of the person 2. That hee might ouercome him that had the power of death that is the Deuill Christ was stronger then he And 3. That he Rom. 14. 4. vlt. might be able to raise himselfe from death so that he might be able to raise himself from death so that he is our only Saviour for none was euer like him before him or euer shall be after him this is our Kinsman And he may be called our Sauiour from his properties Reason 3. for he is holy harmelesse vndefiled separate from sinners Heb. 7. 26. and made higher then the heauens He is infinite in knowledge power and presence neither can hee euer sleepe or slumber Finally he may be called a Saviour 1. In respect of his Reason 4. doctrine 2. Example 3. His mediation And 4. by his merit Heb. 7. 25. and that is principally So that he is a Saviour every manner of way For all the promises are yea and Amen in Christ Iesus 2 Cor. 1. 20. And here we might shew the misery of the Iewes Turkes and Heathens who put no confidence in him neither haue Vse 1. heard of him As also the Papists that put their confidence and place their hope in Mary and their owne merits This should teach vs to be acquainted with him and to Vse 2. repose al our confidence and trust in him for our saluation And that so much the rather seeing eternall life consisteth Ioh 17. 3. in the knowledge of him and the obedience of his doctrine For this is a sure way Who hath abolished death The note is this that Death by Christ is destroyed Doct. 6. Oh death where is thy sting O graue where is thy victorie But thankes be vnto God who hath giuen vs victorie through our Lord Iesus Christ 1 Cor 15. 55. c. Reasons For he onely it is who hath borne our infirmities and the burthen of our sinnes paid our debt dissolued the workes of the Deuill quickened vs by his spirit tooke away the law of ordinances broke downe the partition wall cancelled our bond and satisfied the iustice of the father for the first and second death The which if any should deny these reasons may serue to confirme it 1. For the law requireth both after the fall therefore Christ must satisfie for both or he had not discharged the full debt and payment 2. They that are not partakers of his sufferings shall dye the first and second death who calls this into question 3. What had we suffered if he had not died the separation of soule and body and of both from the fauour of God for euer and euer had we not And 4. Haue we not a double life from Christ then a two-fold death was abolished by the rule of contraries But it may be obiected that his sufferings were finite Obiect 1. Sol. 1. True in respect of time but there is another infinitie in regard of degree or quantitie the which Christ endured 2. The course of originall sinne is stopped in all his members 2. that they do not sinne for euer therefore it was not necessary that Christ should suffer for eternitie But some may further obiect how is this manifested in Obiect 2. scripture and when did he suffer for it Were not the bodies of those beasts whose bloud was Sol. I. brought into the holy place by the high Priest for sinne to be burnt without the campe and did not Christ suffer Heb. 13. 11. 12 without the gate What can be vnderstood by this but the second death For is it not a priuation of all ioy and the infliction of the torments of hell for a season 2. And was not Christ in his agonie in great perplexitie when he cried My soule is heauie to heath My God let this cup passe from me And why hast thou forsaken me In what sence Christ may be said to suffer the second death Yet this is warily to be vnderstood For we may not in any wise so much as thinke that God the father did euer wholly withdraw his loue from Christ Iesus or separate his affection from him the second death so accepted is to vndergoe the full iustice and implacable anger of God for all eternitie the which may not here in that sence be admitted For the father did neuer with draw his loue from his sonne indeed Though for the present hee looked on him as hee was our suretie and a sinner by imputation with the strict eye of a seuere iudge and creditor who would not remit one farthing of his due debt but exact a ful perfect satisfactiō At which time Christ felt the most bitter pangs in his passion and that torment the which was equiualent to the second death This should worke in vs both loue and thankfulnes to Vse 1. Christ who hath wrought so great a worke for vs. How should we praise him for so great a fauour If a Physician remoue a disease or preuent death in vs will we not pay him and commend him And is it not thanks-worthy to haue corruption remoued death destroyed and that temporall and eternall David would glorifie God in that hee had deliuered his soule from the nethermost part of hell And 1 Sam 25. 32. 33. did he not blesse God and blesse Abigail and blesse her counsell in that she was a meanes to preserue Nabal and his familie from death and shall we not doe so much who are our selues preserued from death eternall I wish that wee did but well consider this thing then we would be more affected with Christ more thankfull to him for the remouall of so great an euill Againe this may comfort euery christian heart in its greatest Vse 2. troubles Doth corruption fight within thee and striue to put out the sparke of grace Be of good comfort for it shall neuer preuaile When that serpent death shooteth out his venemous sting why consider its tooke from him And that which thou seemest to see is but like the Enchanters serpent counterfeit Let the deuill tempt thee why haue recourse to Christ who hath destroyed his plot redeemed thee out of his hands and tooke his power from him And
if the remembrance of the second death cause thee to quake and tremble yet feare not for the gates of hell shall neuer preuaile against thee This ought alwaies in these pangs of terrour to wipe all teares from thine eies And the reason we are so often astonished is because we doe not minde oâ— beleeue this thing For if we did we would cry out with ioy O death where is thy sting O graue where is thy victorie This salue is good for the fourefold forenamed soare This Physicke like Moses rod will remoue all death whatsoeuer Wherefore in thy greatest feare call to mind that death by Christ is abolished And hath Christs death destroyed death then haue a Vse 3. care that ye bring it not againe into the world Giue not food to this infant reuiue not him by any meanes For as Iudas his master it will one day betray thee lift vp his heele against thee Adam could bring in death but he must be more then a meere man who can vtterly destroy him yet striue thou to tread this serpent vnder thy feet bruise his head against the stones suffer him not to crawle or creepe For in so doing thou shalt be blessed But may some say how might I destroy death Quest Ans 1. In a word diuerse wayes 1. Thou must auoyd sinne for by sinne death came into the world Sinne to death is like fuell to the fire food to the faint wine to the weake and Physicke to the distempered patients so that he who sinnes reviues death restores to him his sting and pulleth him with speed vnto the doore and into the very inward parts of the soule And for thy better direction consider what sinnes haue brought death corporall spirituall 1. Drunkennes Deut. 21. 20. 2. Gluttonie Luk. 12. 20. 3. Vnthriftinesse Pro. 6. 12. 15. 4. Idlenesse Ezek. 16. 49. 5. Pride Acts 12. vlt. 6. Lying Acts. 5. 5. 7. Scoffing of the Prophets 2 Kin. 2. 23. 8. Ignorance Hos 4. 6. 9. Infidelity Iude 5. 10. Disobedience to Parents Pro. 30. 17. 11. Want of preparation to the Lords Supper 1 Cor. 11. 30. Finally all sinne whateuer brings death For the soule that sinneth shall die the Ezech. 18. 4. death Wouldst thou then crucifie this Barrabas that too often escapeth when Christ is executed see good dayes on earth haue grace to flourish in thee the first death to bee advantage to thee and escape the second why auoyd sinne and all the occasiâ—ns thereof abandon and flee Behold I haue told thee before 2. Thou must mortifie thâ— earthly members crucifie thy 2. inward corruptions and strâ—ue to be clensed from all filthinesse of the flesh and spirit For as a disease in the body may cause death as well as some outward accident so may some secret corruption cherished in the heart as soone as some externall and grosse transgression 3. Cherish the life of grace within thee For if it flourish 3. death shall perish When corne and cockle grow together that which is the more watered will be the further from withering then feed the spirit and the flesh shall pine away 4. Often meditate of the efficacie of Christs death For as 4. the great flame will draw the lesse sparke of heate out of the finger if held to it so bring the eye of our mindes close to this obiect and death will pine away The lesser shall bee deuoured of the stronger We haue some who hold Christs death to worke this How Christs death kils death in vs. death in vs not onely as meritorious or by way of meditation but operatiuely as an efficient cause produceth its effect Yet to me it seemes to be otherwise For though it be certainly true in the two former respects yet the last is doubtfull and that for these reasons 1. Death is a meere priuation and therefore being nothing cannot produce by way of causation any perfect effect 1. Death is a meere priuation and therefoer being nothing cannot produce by way of causation any perfect effect 2. The death of Christ was a curse therefore causeth good by accident not of its owne nature Whereby the way we see an other errour to be in those who hold that Christs death without his actiue obedience is absolutely sufficient for our iustification But the succeeding arguments may serue to confirme the contrarie 1. That obedience which the law requireth is necessarie for our iustification But the law requireth actiue obedience therefore actiue obedience is necessarie for our iustification The former proposition I suppose will be granted neither can the latter vpon any good ground be denied Because the iustice of the Law is still inforce time not changing the nature of it 2. That obedience which was to haue iustified man before his fall is requisite to iustifie him being fallen But actiue obedience was to haue iustified man before his fall Therefore actiue obedience is requisite to iustifie him being fallen What can be obiected against this argument for the present I perceiue not 3. That obedience which Paul opposeth to his owne righteousnes which was of the law concurreth to our iustification But the actiue obedience of Christ Paul opposeth to his owne righteousnesse which was of the Law Phil. 3. 9. Therefore the actiue obedience of Christ concurreth to our iustification For who euer commenting on that text excludeth Christs actiue obedience And to say the truth passiue obedience is rather a satisfying of the threat than a fulfilling of the lawes precept 4. If the actuall breach of the Law made man vniust then the actuall obseruation of it must make him righteous But the actuall breach made him vniust therefore the actuall obseruation of the law must make him righteous Except we should maintaine that our surety Christ was bound onely to pay the forfeiture and not the principall which may not be admitted For man after his fall incurred a doubled debt both which Christ was to discharge else hee had not satisfied the full payment to God our creditor And doth not actiue obedience the one as passiue the other It s death that must remoue death life that must procure life For contrary effects must haue contrary causes such as life and death be A sharp powder or water may eate off the thicke filme that couereth the eye and hindereth sight but there is another internall principle is the cause of seeing In like manner the death of Christ may remoue what hindereth life Yet there must be another primarie cause for the procuring and conseruing of it For conclusion Christ in suffering obeyed and in obeying suffered Wherefore what God hath ioyned together let no man renta sunder And if death through Christ be abolished and by no Vse 4. other then deaths destruction was no easie action For who but he could haue done it If it had bin to haue bin abolished by another shall wee thinke then that the father would not haue spared his onely sonne But you may
couetous when he hath gotten goods the Prodigall hauing satiate his soule with the huskes of pleasures the ambitious when he hath climbed to the highest pitch of honour thinke they liue the onely Iouiall life and yet all dwell and breathe in the chambers of death and as the Apostle speakes are dead while they be aliue no better than walking ghosts in the formes of liuing men Let such buy and build plow and sow marry and beget many children yet the vntimelie birth is better than they The basest life exceedes as much the best meere being as Adam the red earth whereon his body was made but this life excels all others Gods only excepted more than men do beasts or Angels Deuils Why then let the worth of it moue thee the withering of this is worse than the death of the Gourd of Ionah And will not this consideration that all thy actions are but as so many beautifull sinnes and distastfull vnto the Lord set thee a worke to obtaine it Then call to mind how it maketh all things beautifull and well pleasing to the eye Will not our flesh tremble to see a body without a soule the teeth closed the eyes open the lips shrunke and the bloud set blacke and swart in the face and members is not such an obiect odious to man Euen so yea worse are we being dead in sinne to God and good persons Yet if all that 's said will not moue thee to this then know No life here no escape of death hereafter And immortalitie We collect hence that Life spirituallis eternall Doct. 10. It is not like the Lillies that flourish to day and wither to morrow Methushelah liued long yet died at the age of 969. but he that once hath the life of grace shall see no corruption Mortality shall put on immortalitie and though the body perish yet this life is in the soule being a more excellent subiect for as he that puts off his apparell doth not leaue his naturall life in it so he that layes downe the body loseth not the life of grace and immortalitie with it For as the naturall life is in the body not in the apparell so the spirituall life is in the soule not in the dead corpse after the separation Mat 19. 29. Mark 10. 17. Ioh. 5. 24. 1 Cor 15. 53. For Christ hath purchased eternall redemption Heb. 9. 12. Reas 1. Christ was a holy person yea God aswell as man and he obeyed freely these two made the satisfaction of Christ sufficient And there is a proportion betweene Adams sinne and Christs sufferings 1. Finite sinne offending Adam Christ Adam Christ Adam Christ 1. Finite suffering satisfying 2. Finite sinne offended the infinite God 2. Finite suffering satisfied the infinite God 3. Finite sinne infinitely offended the infinite God 3. Finite suffering infinitely satisfied the infinite God So that life must be infinite because the satisfaction was infinite in value and worth and equall to the offence in remouing eternall death God hath promised eternall life and hee is faithfull and Reas 2. cannot denie himselfe 1 Ioh 2. 25. Christ from whom this life is deriued liueth for euer and Reas 3. maketh intercession Heb 7. 25. Reu 1. 18. Else it were better with the wicked than the faithfull of all Reas 4. men they were most miserable 1 Cor. 15. 19. And the word is called eternall 1 Pet. 1. vlt. And we read of an eternall house an eternall weight an eternall kingdome an eternall crowne and an eternall inheritance This 1. Confutes those heretikes that hold the soule is Vse 1. mortall 2. the Papists also who say that a man may haue true spirituall life and lose it But we see that Christ hath brought life and immortality or immortall life and if this life should end then it were mortall This makes also for the comfort of such whose friends Vse 2. are departed in the Lord why be of good cheare they are not dead but liue for God is not the God of the dead but of the liuing This vse is of great vse were it well vsed This likewise might and ought to encourage all to goe Vse 3. on with cheerefulnes and Christian resolution and not be afraid of death seeing after it followeth eternall life death like a dore le ts the soule passe a better roome of habitation And here we haue a strong motiue to moue vs to labour Vse 4. for this life Is it immortall incorruptible why then striue for it What man would not liue long why liue this life once and liue for euer and that thou maist thou must 1. Be vnited to Christ for euery branch that abideth not in Helpes to life spirituall him is cast out and withereth All spirituall life floweth from this coniunction For as the graft hath life from the vnion with the stocke so haue we from Christ Ioh. 15. 2. Heare the Gospell preached for the word of is God spirit and life and he that beares this voyce though he were dead yet shall be liue What though we cannot quicken our selues yet we may vse the meanes And the Angell may trouble the water and Christ come and heale vs when we are at the wels mouth and vnable to helpe ourselues 3. Pray often Dauid neere about 19. times in the hundred and nineteenth Psalme prayeth Lord quicken me Lord giue me the spirit of life c. Did he thus sure then it was good for him to be practised of all such as would be quickned and enliued Finally and aboue all things resist no good motion that thou hast in the vse of Gods ordinances or at any time else for this is to driue the author of all life from vs. Entertaine them therefore and kindle those sparks by obeying of them so shall thy soule liue and not dye Through the Gospell Here is manifested the instrumentall cause by which death is abolished and life brought vnto vs whence let this be noted that Though all grace come by Christ yet it is deriued vnto man by Doct. 11. meanes of the Gospell For that declareth how it may be attained and no other Reas 1. writing God giues his spirit with the Gospell not by the Law Reas 2. Gal 3. 2. and hence it is called the ministration of the spirit 2 Cor. 3. 8. This must worke in vs a loue to the Gospell and a care Vse 1. to continue it amongst vs. Had we but one herbe in our grounds that would cure all diseases would we not hedge about it water it and by all meanes seeke to preserue it it from perishing Why the Gospell is this herbe that tree whose leaues onely cure all the nations We must make much of them that bring this Physicke Vse 2. for the wounded spirit how should such men be respected Pray we that the word may runne and be scattered to the Vse 3. foure ends of the world otherwise death will reigne life
those that liue it are counted as signes and wonders in Israel Isa 58. 18. But what marvell sith Christ was not Isa 52. vlt. And 53. 7. knowne by it his image despised his person in carnall eyes deformed They then that cannot discerne the Sunne how should they perceiue a Starre a Candle Moreover Is our life from Christ Let vs then that are Vse 4. partakers of it returne him prayse for so great a blessing divide not this treasure ascribe nothing to thy owne selfe or others it s the root that beareth vs not we the root life is a Rom. 11. great blessing this life the blessing of blessings then let vs never be weary in magnifying the Lord for such a favour nay seeing it comes from Christ let vs returne it againe vnto him seeking his glory as he hath done our good If we beget children doe we not expect they should spend their liues for the profit of vs their Parents As the Sea therefore sends forth many rivers but they returne all againe into her bosome so seeing our life comes from Christ let it flow backe to the prayse of his Maiestie and thâ— rather wee may be induced hereto because this is the onely way to haue life and to escape death for all eternitie And here may all of vs learne instruction seeing our life Vse 5. is from Christ Iesus are we weake and feeble in our minds Runne we to to him and pray we Lord quicken me Be our children dead in sinne Bring them before Christ desire him to raise them to life imitate the poore that liued when he liued amongst them in the vse of the meanes still haue an eye to this Physitian otherwise our Patients will not be cured this is that Sunne that with his warme beames enliueth all the creatures if he be absent we are all but dead men rotten branches And to shut vp this poynt wee are to learne here to be Vse 6. carefull that we offend not this Lord of life and incurre his displeasure for if we doe we shall dye the second the eternall death Simple Polititians be they that consider not how all the keyes to convey life and death hang on his finger Will we not tremble to heare treason For its death And shall we then crucifie againe the Author of our salvation and rend his flesh in our teeth and tongues like the vaile of the Temple from the top to the bottome take heed of this for he that lighteth our Candle can easily put it out And this shall suffice to haue spoken of the Pen-man of this Epistle for the present now in the next Verse is the person mentioned to whom Paul in particular directed his Writings VERS 2. To Timotheus my beloved sonne grace mercie peace from God the Father and Christ Iesus our Lord. IN these words are two things contained a description The Logicall resolution and a salutation in the forme of a prayer the person to whom Paul sent this Epistle is described 1. By his name Timotheus 2. By a word of relation sonne 3. By an adiunct beloved In the salutation being laid downe prayer-wise obserue what he wisheth and from whom the matter what is 1. Grace 2. Mercie 3. Peace the persons from whom be 1. God 2. Iesus Christ and both are amplified by a word of relation God the Father Christ our Lord. To Timothie This word imports as much as the honor The Theologicall exposition of God or precious to God his Father was a Grecian and his Mother a Iewesse who beleeued in God Acts 16. 2. What he was in name he was in nature he honoured God was precious to God My beloved sonne Sonne is a word of relation and doth alwayes presuppose a father who gaue him his being and it is diversly taken 1. For persons Psal 79. 11. 2. for lambes branches bullets arrowes sparkes or almost any other thing the which proceedeth from a cause Genes 49. 22. Psal 79. 11. and 80. 16. and 89. 23. and 1â—4 4. and 147. 8. Iob. 5. 7. Now the reasons why Paul cals him sonne may be these 1. Because he had either begot him or at the least confirmed him by the Gospell 2. Because he loued him as a sonne and he Paul like a Father 3. In that he was yong and Paul old 4. And in regard he was so like minded to the Apostle from the first reason I take it came the name of God-father because they had begotten them to God And he addeth Beloved to distinguish him from others for he was beloved of God of the good people and of Paul also in a speciall manner Grace mercie and peace To omit to speake of all the acceptations of grace let vs know that it is tooke chiefly two wayes 1. For Gods free favour 2. For the gifts flowing from the same the first though I exclude not the latter is here meant Mercie To omit how many wayes it is accepted by Mercie here is meant a loving inclination of God to his people being in misery or for an effect of his grace or the effects of that loving inclination mercie seemes to proceede from grace and all other blessings whatsoever for by the grace of God each one may truely say I am that I am Peace It also in Scripture hath a large extent but ordinarily is received for outward rest and quiet and inward tranquilitie of the mind this latter is to be received though the other not absolutely to be reiected And what if wee should vnderstand grace as it is in God Mercie as manifested to miserable man And peace as the effect which proceeds from both Yet how ever it be this is most safe to hold that Paul wished Timotheus all good spirituall corporall temporall eternall without him and within him From God the Father In these words the Apostle manifesteth to vs from whom and in what order grace mercie and peace is derived to vs. By God is meant the first person in the Trinitie and he is called the Father because as from the fountaine all things proceed from him for by an vnvtterable yet naturall generation he begate the Sonne from all eternitie He is also a Father by Creation Adoption Preservation Againe the word Father is attributed to the whole Deitie in generall and the distinct persons in particular Isa 9. 6. Ier. 23. 6. And Iesus Christ our Lord We haue once heard for all what Iesus and Christ signifies yet here is another title annexed to our Messias Lord in the Hebrew tongue is a supporter stay or base In Greeke it signifies one that hath authoritie over a thing or person being a word of relation It is a truth that I haue writ diverse times vnto Churches The Metaphrase in generall and publike and private persons in particular wished them all blessings that might make either for their comfort and peace here on earth or the perfection of glory in the kingdome of heaven But now I haue Penned this
cryed Lord establish me Psal 51. 12. 119. 116. 4. When men are carried about with euery winde of doctrine For what one man maketh firme another in teaching Ephes 4. 14. the contrary dissolveth weakeneth He that runs to euery Physician to know the state of his body shall proue a weake and infirme Patient 5. Vnmortified lusts if they be let loose and cherished 2 Tim. 3. 7. in the heart the soule like him that standeth on a slippery place will be reeling sliding 6. Finally when men will cast their eyes on their owne infirmities and not looke to him that accepteth the minde and honest intent of the heart for the deed they shall still Rom. 7. vlt. be wauering doubting And now to come to another Collection which is that The best way to saue and secure the soule is to commit it into Doct. 10. the hands of God For that which was the best to Paul and others will be the safest way for vs also Psal 32. 7. 71. 1. Iudg. 12. 3. Dan. 5. 17. Esth 4. 16. For we are weake and our enemies be many powerfull Reas 1. subtill and malicious Sathan could fetch a prey out of Paradise one from amongst the Apostles God hath all the properties of a good keeper 1. he is wise Reas 2. Iob. 9. 4. Psal 121. 3. 4. 2. powerfull 3. watchfull 4. faithfull He hath giuen lawes to be faithfull and then shall not hee This discouereth the indiscretion of many For some put their confidence in Chariots and Horses others in the arme of flesh Millions as the Papists in the Creatures but passe by the Creator But can those stay the swelling flouds from drowning the earth from deuouring the plague and pestilence from destroying and Sathan with all his huge hoast from tempting and condemning These men stand Iob. 26. 7. on the Ice leane on a broken staffe and as the Lord is said to doe the earth hang the security and safetie of their soules vpon nothing But ye that would be wise and preserued from all dangers Vse 2. cast your care vpon Godâ— make him your secret place and haue your eye alwaies towards him For it s he and there is not another that can keepe you safe and secure at all times in all dangers And in regard whatsoeuer we weene its no easie matter practise these two Rules following to further thee Helps to commit the to god 1. Learne to commit lesse matters of this life to him and to trust him with smaller things for he that cannot doe the lesser it 's impossible for him to doe the greater Hee that will not trust God with his earthly substance can neuer credit him with his soule and salvation This Rule is worthy the consideration and practise 2. Striue to keepe thy soule holy and vnspotted from all sinne We will blush to commit into the custody of our friend any thing that is polluted and vncleane and can we haue the hearts to commend into the hands of God who is Holines it selfe a corrupted impure and a soule defiled with sinne What if we could doe it will he receiue it thinke we No verily And there be certaine times when we are to commit our Speciall times when to commit the soule to God Psal 4. vlt. soules especially into the hands of God And that ordinary or extraordinary The ordinary is the Morning and Euening David in the euening would commend his soule into the Lords hand for he knew that his sleepe might be his death and his bed his graue but in so doing he should sleepe soundly and securely It were an excellent thing if we could giue God our last thoughts before we close vp our eyes then would we when we awake finde our mindes fixed on him And what if death should come Yet our soules would be with him and preserved in safetie And in the Morning we must ordinarily doe this Prou. 27. 1. for who knoweth what a day may bring foorth The wise King compares a day to a woman with child who often laboureth at an vnlooked for houre And haue wee not seene our Mother the day bring to light strange and vnexpected birthes The extraordinary times of committing our selues to God are in troubles or at death This did that good Prophet in time of persecution Into thy hand I commâ—nd my spirit for thou hast redeemed me O Lord God of truth Psal 31. 5. Iudg. 12. 3. And when Stephen was stoned to death hee Act 7. 59. cryed Lord Iesus receiue my spirit and Christ when his houre was come Father into thy hands I commend my Soule Luk. 23. 46. Let vs then trust the Lord with smaller matters keepe our soules vnspotted Morning and Euening commend them constantly vnto him so in afflication persecution and death we shall haue ability and boldnes to doe the same Vse makes perfect a good habit is hardly got So not easily lost For he that hath vsed to commit his soule to God in the times of peace shall with ease doe it in time of danger Yea let such a man but dreame of death or drowning in his broken sleepe his mind will reflect it selfe on the Lord and he run vnto him for perservation Grounded Christians know the truth of this by experience And in Conclusion know that the oftener we commit our soules vnto God and draw the neerer him in this duty why let death come how and when and where it can or shall come we shall feare it the lesser or any euill but embrace it entertaine it shutting vp the eyes of our bodies with the which our minds now see God as through a paire of spectacles and more clearely and comfortably behold him with the naked eye of our spirits Now whereas Paul maketh mention of the Lords ability we note thence that God is a God of Power Doct. 11. He is called the strong and mighty God all-sufficient that can doe whatsoeuer hâ—e will Gen. 17. 1. Exod. 34. 6. 1 Cor. 6. 18 Apoc. 1. 8. Math. 19. 26. The Reasons follow For he is the first Ens or being and altogether perfect and Reas 1. independant he hath his beginning of himselfe and doth not participate of any borrowed power or exhibited ability Therefore no impotency or imperfection can be found in him hee being of himselfe and the sole cause of all created power Againe he is one most simple and pure act immutable Reas 2. eternall and euery way blessed Therefore hee cannot be hindered or resisted Neither is he subiect to any passion for he is not compounded of any simples Passion proceeds from matter and presupposeth an imperfection Before we come to apply this poynt we will speake somewhat of his power for our better vnderstanding and information The power of God is that whereby he is able to doe all things The Power of God defined possible I say possible for there be that contradict his essence and the nature
and that proceedeth daily from vs who were able to abide it Not we Christ onely excepted so that we must flee to the promise for life and cast off the precept in this respect Besides this there is another reason rendred by the Apostle Reas 2. which is that if justification and consequently salvation had beene obtained by the Law then Christ had dyed Gal. 2. vlt. gratis in vaine for nothing Indeed the Law is able to giue life for Christ was saved by it but we are weake and not able to fulfill it And though the law be said to be of no strength it is in this respect that like a iust Iudge to an offender Rom. 8. 3. it giueth a true testimony not able to set man at libertie who is a transgressor Confutation springs from this roote of the Papists who Vse 1. tye salvation rather to the law and workes than to Christ and the Gospell Reprehension too proceeds from the same ground against Vse 2. the ignorant Protestants who being demanded how they hope to be saved Reply either by their good deeds or honest meaning this is naturall Papistrie yet good workes are in no sort to be omitted For they be the true euidences of faith as childe of a father the high way to heaven though not the principall and immediate cause of raigning these may be said to bring life as the nurse to the child faith as the mother And from hence every one that longeth after life must Vse 3. 1. deny his owne workes 2. Learne to be acquainted with the promises and to discerne them from the precepts 3. Labour for faith to apply them for knowledge except mixed with faith profits nothing Heb. 4. 2. This may also direct Ministers how to teach their people Vse 4. a principall point of Catechisme as also to worke faith in them that they may beleeue not that the law is to be omitted for that reuealeth sinnes breaketh the heart setteth before the eye of the soule Gods irresistable judgement and directs the way that leadeth to justification and salvation yet in a differing manner from the Gospell It s our Schoole-master to Christ Gal. 3. 24. Might we not hence obserue further that the principall end of Preaching is to bring men to life and salvation By the foolishnesse of Preaching it pleaseth God to saue such as 1 Cor. 1. 21. beleeue Then are they farre wide that looke for life without a Preacher Why doe they not expect children without generation a crop of corne without sowing Againe we note out of the word according that There is one method or true manner or at least matter of teaching to be practised of the Preachers for every Art is guided by its owne rule precepts obiect Which is in Christ Iesus In Christ that is from him or by him Whence let it be noted that No life or salvation is to be expected but in and through Christ Doct. 7. Iesus Whether we respect the life of motion sence reason or salvation all is conveyed to man from him he is the way the truth and the life Iohn 14. 6. Ioh. 10. 10. and 17. 12. Act. 3. 15. For he created all things as he was God without him was Reas 1. made nothing that was made He is the beginning of all creatures Col. 3. 15. therefore called the Lord of life Act. 3. 15. He also as God preserveth the essence and being of the Reas 2. creature 1. In giuing nourishment fit and convenient 2. and in blessing the meanes without both which the life of man like a lampe that lacketh oyle is extinguished for man liueth not by bread onely but by every word that proceâ—deth out of the mouth of God Mat. 4. 4. Furthermore life and salvation come from Christ as he Reas 3. is our Suretie and Saviour 1. For by his death he hath destroyed death O death Where is thy sting 2. By his life he 1 Cor 15. 55. v. 22. 23. hath purchased our life as by the offence of one man came death so by the obedience of Christ came life 3. All the promises 2 Cor. 1. 20 meet in Christ and are yea and amen in him as all the lines doe in the point of a Center 4. He sends his word and spirit for to quicken vs being dead before that time in sinnes Ephes 2. 1. and trespasses In a word by his death we dye with him and through his Resurrection and Ascension we shall rise out Rom. 5. 10. of the graue and ascend and liue for ever with him From this point doe many profitable Vses spring First learne hence that the life of a Christian is no base being Vse 1. or mouing but the sweetest life of all and equalleth if not excelleth that life of Adam in the Garden because it floweth from a more pure fountaine springeth from a more honorable head and is purchased with a farre greater price Doe we not esteeme Wine by the Grape fruit by the tree Oyle by the Oliue And people by their pedigree It s called the life of God for God gaue it at the Creation Christ Ephes 4. 18. redeemed it by his Passion and it s the neerest to that life the Lord himselfe liueth and delighteth in it s a royall life for it exceedeth this life all other what ever Ther 's not a greater dissimilitude betwixt the life of a naturall man and a beast than there is betwixt this and the life of reason And it s a durable life certaine and abideth for ever and Vse 2. can it be otherwise comming from Christ Let the root liue the branches will not wither the spring flowe the rivers will be full and whilest the head is not hurt well fare the members Indeed this tree was once dead but now he is aliue Rev. 1. 18. shall dye no more death hath no longer power over him They therefore that are graffed into this stocke shall never taste of the second death For out of their branches shall flow Io. 7. 37. rivers of the waters of life And as Moses with his rod struck the rocke whence issued water to refresh the people so God with the law of his iustice strooke Christ the rocke out of whose side commeth the water of life to saue all his members Besides it also followeth from the same ground that it is Vse 3. a secret and hidden life hid in Gods bosome long before it was manifested hid in the Promise hid in the Sacrifices and Ceremonies hid from the eyes of the world hid from him that hath it for the greatest and best part of it is said to be hid with Christ in God that is in heaven Col. 3. 3. For God and heaven are often put one for the other in Scripture And it may be said truely to be a hidden life so few seeke it or find it and yet if they doe they know it not Hence
most preferment and the face of man but not one of a thousand in the first place the mercy of God But beloved let vs be of another mind striue we to haue Vse 2. this liquor shed abroad in our hearts to haue a sensible feeling of his tender mercy and sacred affection so shall we eat our bread with gladnesse and drinke our drinke with a chearfull heart be mercifull as our heavenly Father is mercifull to vs vnto our kinred and acquaintance the want of this causeth deadnes of affection doubting in the promise and rebellious disobedience both to God and man for wicked men are alwayes mercilesse men because that none can exhibitie that to another the which he hath not first received himselfe for as mercie is deriued vnto vs we accordingly deriue it to our brethren and now we proceeede to speake of Peace Peace Hence we also obserue that As grace and mercie so peace is a principall thing to be sought Doct. 7. for Take peace in what sence you please it will be worth the having Peace every where is commended and commanded 1. For the peace of God it passeth all vnderstanding 2. Peace Reas 1. with man is no small favour this made the face of Esau to Iacob looke like an Angell 3. In the dayes of Peace we may goe out build houses plant vineyards thriue and prosper 4. How soundly may we sleepe awake with ioy and runne into the Sanctuary when this double garment of externall and internall peace doe cover our beds and round about beset and guard our persons None know the worth of it but such as sometime haue wanted it and beene at warre with God and the creatures Away then with the courses of some who would be counted Vse 1. Christians that thinke not of it care not for it but of far greater blame are they worthie that seeke to set enmitie betweene God and man neighbour and neighbour Doe these seeke after peace Doe they wish it Or rather doe they not shut it out of place and person and set open the gates of warre and strife at all times every where These desire to swimme and fish in troubled waters and of their father the devill are they for his worke they delight to doe But let all the sonnes of peace pray for it entertaine it and Vse 2. make it their onely companion It s of great worth every way profitable What creature covets not peace Ioyeth not in it And shall not the reasonable desire it striue for it To liue and not to haue peace with man is vncomfortable but to be at warre with thy Conscience is most miserable its better not to be than not to haue rest peace Why could not David build the Lords house Why He wanted outward peace Why was Cain so netled in soule Why He had not inward peace Why are so many millions miserable Why They are not at peace with God and doth not experience tell vs that times of trouble hinder Traffique Let vs all then cry with the Prophet for our Ierusalem Peace be within thy wals and prosperitie within thy Psal 122. 7. pallaces Seeke to the God of peace for all kindes of peace Salute we our friends as Paul did his Grace mercy and peace be with you Say we to the house wherein wee set a foote Peace be vnto thee and if it be not worthy thou shalt not lose thy labour for it shall returne to thy selfe And thus much of this Point From the order of these words somewhat may further be observed as that Men without grace haue no true or sound peace Doct. 8. They haue a sound of feare in their eares quake at the shaking of a leafe tremble at the least terrible tydings and like the raging Sea cast vp mire and mudde There is no peace saith my God to the wicked Levit. 27. 36. Isa 57. vlt. Let the cause be removed and the effect will cease where fire is wanting heat will not be had and though some seeme to be ever at peace yet they are never at peace For they are fallen from the Creator God and its vnion Reas 1. with the Creator which giues rest to the creature if the foundation be not firme the building will reele and totter 2. And haue they faith No How then should such purchase and procure peace For onely justification by faith since the fall of man bringes sound and setled peace 3. And as they want faith so they haue no hope whereon to leane that their soules may finde peace 4. Adde to all this a guiltie and naughtie Conscience and how should they partake and be possessed of true-inward peace Gen. 4. 14. Dreame not then that all is peace that seemes so for what Vse 1. peace can a prophane person haue within him that wanteth faith and grace Nay how ever he cary the matter he is at warre within himselfe The wounded Deere runs skips and leapes yet the Arrow or Bullet stinges paines torments at the very heart and before long will cause a fall a death So vnder a chearfull looke the soule may be sorrowfull and all that laugh in the face are not at peace within Who then is he that would haue true and sound peace Vse 2. Let him striue for mercie and grace for as the shadow the bodie heat the fire these follow the one the other Many imagine they haue it yet are fouly deluded deceived I deny not but the wicked may haue a peace but it s not worth the naming for it runnes not from a cleare fountaine it springs not from a sweet root and therefore one drop of this we haue in hand is worth a thousand of that as a litle rose-water a whole glasse-full of mudde 2. It is not constant neither but often interrupted every thunder clap will cause such to quake to tremble and at the last they shall certainly be consumed O that men were wise to gather grace so should they haue peace at their latter end in the meane while be like Mount Sion vnmoueable Graunt that such may haue outward troubles yet they shall haue inward peace that passeth all vnderstanding And now we proceed to another Point Where Paul in all his former Epistles nameth but grace and peace and writing to Timotheus whom he loved so dearely addeth mercie in his Salutation we note that The degree of affection cannot be covered Doct. 9. As the truth so the measure of loue will show it selfe and and not in words onely but likewise in action Doe we not see this in Iacob towards Rachel Ioseph to Beniamin Ionathan to David And the people to Ionathan Gen. 33. 2. and 43. vlt. 1 Sam. 20. 2. c. For the disposition of the heart over-ruleth the outward Reas 1. members and like a strong streame moueth all the wheeles according to its motion 2. As he that loues would declare 2. the truth of it so would he its degree
Evangelical good conscience what it is with the rule of the Gospell For the better vnderstanding of this know O ye sonnes of Adam that God when he had created man gaue him a Law written in his heart the which had he perfectly obeyed he should haue stood for ever But he falling from the rule of gubernation fell also from conservation and so became with all his posteritie hable to death neither is there any abilitie remaining in him to recouer his former condition For knowledge is obliterated the will weakened at the least peruerted and each wheele of soule and bodie exorbitated turned out of his way onely so much light he hath left him like one of Iobs messengers as to tell him that his Josse is great and condition miserable But marke the mercie of God who hath given spoiled man another rule whereby he might purchase a good Conscience procure as great an estate and much better and that is the doctrine of the Gospell 2. In the second place To the making vp of an Evangelicall good Conscience these particulars are necessary 1. Knowledge of the Gospell else why should Paul so highly prize it So much covet it And doth not our Saviour Christ place eternall life in the Ioh. 17. 3. having of it 2. Obedience is necessary also for the Gospell requires that as well as the Law these two may not be disioyned so that thus farre a Legall and an Evangelicall good Conscience accord for whatsoever is in the genus is in the species though the species may include more in it than is to be found in the genus Grant we that animal is the genus of man and beast yet man hath more in him than animal hath to wit reason notwithstanding animal communicates his whole nature to both the species 3. In the third place let vs see the differences 1. The first is in the ground of obedience for that in Adam before his apostasie proceeded from the image of God wherein he was created but in vs vnder the Gospell it springs from faith that these two differ is evident but how is not easily discerned and who did ever affirme that they were one and the same For doth not the former come by Creation the latter by Regeneration 2. There is a reall difference in regard of the act for the Law runnes on this wise Doe and liue the Gospell thus Beleeue and liue And though to beleeue in the Gospell be a kinde of obedience because God so commandes yet the holy Ghost in the Scripture makes a distinction betwixt them And doubtlesse the head Christ obeyed the Law after another manner than we his members doe the Gospell 3. The third difference is the Obiect about which the act is conversant for the Law giueth particular Precepts how to direct all our actions The Gospell is as a staffe or stay whereon the act resteth and cleaueth vnto Hence is this phrase so frequent in the Gospell Beleeue in me and Ioh. 9. 35. Act. 16. 31. they that beleeue in or on the sonne of God c. So that the Law giues rules for the acts direction the Gospell for its supportation 4. Moreover a complete Legall good Conscience requires many acts to the perfecting of it for if one commanded be omitted or the contrary committed Conscience is spoyled shipwrackt Now an Evangelicall requires but one onely to the making of it complete For one act of beleeuing will vnite to Christ by which vnion man is made partaker of the all-sufficient obedience of Christ which is the sole and absolute obiect matter of an Evangelical good conscience For as one act of Adam brake the whole decalogue so one act of faith in Christ will perfectly fulfill it Where note that the habit of faith neither its act without its obiect makes an Evangelicall good conscience and consequently iustifies not For the whole obedience of Christ is it that satisfies the iustice of the law the which when we by faith are conioyned to him is made all ours and so are we quit from the rigor of the law by the satisfaction of Christ our furetie and that by one onely act of faith in him which is the condition on our parts to be performed for the purchasing of an Evangelicall good conscience Was not the brasen serpent a prototype of Christ and would it cure any without the act of the eye fixed on it Also would not one act of looking on it heale him that was stung with many serpents in that wildernes so the act of faith separated from Christ cures none and one act of credence in him as he is our surety will though our sinnes be great and many make vs sound perfect and helpe vs against all our maladies 4. In the fourth place for the procuring of an Evangelicall conscience wee must haue 1. Knowledge and that both of the Law and Gospell For he that vnderstands not the Lawes precepts and what it requireth can neither see his sinne or be constrained to runne vnto the Gospell for reliefe in the time of neede And though our Father Adam before his fall had hee observed the rules of the law might haue procured a legall good conscience without any vnderstanding of the Gospell yet it is otherwise with vs. For we must see our debt before wee can haue a mind either by our selues or any other to discharge it and without knowledge of the law this will not be effected And the Gospell must also be learned of vs. For it is the new couenant the law of libertie to set vs free who are in spirituall bondage And as knowledge of the law was necessarie for Adam that hee might obey and liue so is it of the Gospell that we might beleeue and liue Obserue here that a more exact knowledge especially of the three persons in the Godhead of their relatiue properties and peculiar operations is required of vs since the fall than before it For though we dare not denie to Adam the certaine vnderstanding of the Trinitie yet in the perfect knowledge of God simplie considered and of his will in the obedience whereof he might haue obtained a legall good conscience But now we are to goe a step further for our restauration because man being fallen wee are to conceiue how God the father is primarily offended how the Sonne assumed our nature to make an atonement for vs to him and how the holy Ghost doth apply the redemption purchased by Christ Iesus For in these and the like particulars consisteth the whole subiect of the Gospell and therefore of absolute necessitie in some degree to bee vnderstood and learned of vs. For this is eternall life to know God and whom he hath sent Iesus Christ and no man can say Iohn 17. 3. 1 Cor. 12. 3. that Christ is the Lord but by the holy Ghost The second ingredient for the completion of an Evangelicall good conscience is faith not that poore depraved faith which may be found in apostata men
portion which passeth all vnderstanding and afterward thou shalt dwell with Angels with Christ with God the Father where is fulnesse of ioy and pleasures for euermore thou shalt never die never whither no rust shall eate thee nor moth consume thee thou shalt see no sorrow thou shalt heare no complaint neither be afraid of the least evill successe Thou shalt iudge the quicke and the dead acquit the innocent condemne the guiltie and doe little lesse than a pettie God in one word thou shalt doe more and haue more than can be told by man or by Angell all that be good before God shall commend thee preserue thee or rather thou them for ever and ever And now in the last place let vs make application Then is not that life base that is led without it A miserable Vse 1. service is that which is begun continued and finished without a good conscience being accompanied with lying swearing dissembling and deceiving is it not they that thus liue are worse then beasts and no creature the devill excepted more wretched Be thou then assured that such a life is odious to God hatefull to his Saints and an vndoubted fore-runner of the second death He that layeth the foundation of his service with ignorance infidelitie and disobedience in the fiery tryall shall be blowne vp when the match of Gods vindicatiue iustice shall lay hold on this blacke powder how shall that man be able to stand Wee may muzzle the mouth of our conscience not suffer it to speake and deale with it as an vniust Land-lord with his poore tenant when he in some iust cause is to giue evidence against him put it to silence by an over ruling commaund but when Christ shall come to iudgement and take part with conscience then shall it speake freely boldly truely as ever did faithfull witnesse at the barre having the chiefe Iudge for his friend How will a Iudas looke at that day who was so pittifully deiected before the Pharisees whom he tooke for his friends and expected comfort from them How will the Drunkard stagger and reele not with wine but with the fume of a bad conscience What face can the hypocrite hold vp that hath dissembled all his life long where shall the vniust the fornicator adulterer lyer with all the wicked and vngodly appeare I am sure of this that though such and a thousand moe haue blind erroneous and cauterized consciences burned with an hot yron for the present yet at that generall assize being lanced with the sharpe edged knife of Gods revenging hand they shall all bleed freshly and to death eternall This kind of men may looke bigge set the best side out eat drinke and be merrie but I shall never beleeue that their hearts laugh with their faces O matchlesse miscreants of all mischiefe sonnes of blood and slaues of perdition you may sooner separate your soules from your bodies then conscience from your soules or damnation from either Goe then your wayes laugh and be fat play and dance sing to the Tabret and Harpe put death iudgement and hell farre from you tread vnder foot the blood of the new couenant crucifie againe the Lord of life make a mocke of sinne and shipwracke your owne consciences yet know that God one day will call you to account and dash out your braines with the heele of his vengeance In the next place seeing this is so let vs in the feare of Vse 2. God get knowledge and mixe our service to God and man with sinceritie walke according to the rule doe nothing without a precept haue a true patterne for all our proceedings and runne to the Law and to the Testimonie of the Gospell obey the one and beleeue the other so shall we haue good and pure consciences one whereof though the world may fume and chafe is worth more than ten thousands of gold and silver What can be of greater price what should we preferre aboue it O conscience whereunto shall I compare thee who or what is like vnto thee Is not knowledge good obedience better and art not thou of these two simples compounded There is no evill in thee thou art all good and very good There are foure things Pro. 30. â—9 30. comelie statelie in their going a Lyon the strongest among beasts and tunneth not away from any a Grey hound an hee Goaâ—e and a King against whom there is norising vp but he that hath a complete good conscience surmounts them all But conscience least I should ecclipse and obscure thy same when I would speake and spread it I will therefore giue thee thy charge a large commission Conscience that thou mayest execute thine office throughly Conscience his Charge speake thou in the language of Canaan be thou mighty in the Scriptures and that thou mayst not build Babel and pull downe Bethel let euery man haue thy sentence in his mothers tongue Goe to and fro through the world passe by no Citie Burrow Village Hall House nor Cottage but let them heare thy voyce sounding in their wals speake truely plainely boldly crie aloud spare no mans person of whatsoever cloth his coate be cut Be thou a good linguist make it knowne thou art a skilfull Artist and declare an exact Method in thy proceeding And Conscience first goe thou to all Christian Princes Kings and Emperours speake gently to them and intreate them to cry to God for wisedome that they may wisely goe in out before the great people committed to their charge will them yong and old to tread in the steps of Hezekiah Iosiah pull downe the high places burne the groues with fire over turne Baals Altars and cause all his Priests to fall by the sword Bid them send Levites through their Lands spread the truth of God for their subiects haue immortall soules in their mortall bodies tell them that is the way to get a good Conscience and how thou art of more worth than a golden Scepter Put them in mind how a bad one was the cause Saul his kingdome and Iâ—roboam became the subiect of Gods vengeance Let this Poesie be stamped about the borders of their Crownes that the more religious the more royall Conscience step on to the honorable Lords and because they affect breuitie not prolixitie say to them in a few sentences that Nobilitie without pietie and a good conscience is like a painted Sepulchre or blazing comet good for nought except to gaze vpon that they feare God or else they haue no curbe to bridle them that they honour the King keepe their houses well but the Church better that they exceed others as much in goodnesse as they doe in greatnesse and that without a second birth none can enter into the kingdome of heaven Bid them blaze their Armes continue their ancient Scutchions but take this for their Motto that The more holy the more honorable Conscience See that thou meet with the intelligent Counsellors and graue Iudges of the State and Nations
others 1 Tim. 4. vlt. 3. When though they preach often yet their Sermons as Gallio said of Religion are but a matter of names and words and a scraping together of fables and vaine Phylosophie Coll. 2. 8. 4. When the preacher maketh wrong application pressing that vpon Gods people which is the portion of the reprobate This is the old custome of false Prophets who Ezek. 13. 22. grieued the harts of the Godly and hardned the wicked in so doing by promising them life Wherefore often sound powerfull and plaine preaching is the way to worke vnfeigned faith in the people Lett es in the people be many yet few here shall be mentioned Let ts of faith in the people One is a vaine perswasion that all men haue it from their birth A second is in that the people thinke it not a thing of great worth or necessitie A third is a desperate idlenes which makes men negligent in the vse of the meanes The fourth is a setled resolution to liue in sinne for a season and so if they be cut off in the meane time yet they haue made this conclusion that then they will cast themselues vpon the hidden and vnsearchable mercie of God This is to hang a mans Saluation as Iob speakes of Iob. 26. 7. the earth iust vpon nothing But if by any meanes such men might be allured we will adde some motiues in the last place to perswade them to it 1. Consider how often the Lord doth intreat vs to get faith and beleeve in him Might not this moue an heart Motiues to get faith of stone to this duty who would not out of his priuate iudgement condemne such a man that will not obey him who doth begge and beseech that might command and kill 2. And is it not the onely way to get rest to our soules and to procure peace that passeth all vnderstanding What person is he that priseth not this peace that doth not wish for so great a fauour 3. Who euer came to Christ and went away vncured the verie diuels that sought vnto him sometimes had their desires and shall wee doubt or once despaire to speede if we approach to his presence Is it possible that he will not performe his promise to his people Mat. 11. 28. 4. Call to mind how cheap wee may haue this commoditie We may buy it without gold or siluer If wee bring empty hands yet honest harts we shall not goe home without it Let vs but aske it and we shall haue it Mat. 7. 7. 5. How many are the priuiledges that accompanie it By Ioh. 1. 12. 2 Pet. 1. 4. Eph. 6. 16. 1 Ioh. 5. 4. it we are vnited to Christ made the sonnes of God partake of the diuine nature quench the fierie darts of Sathan ouercome the world and are saued 6. And if nothing will moue thee to get faith vnfeigned Eph. 2. 8. and to beleeue in the Lord yet let the fearefull iudgements that are threatned against infidels preuaile with thee Shall not such be cast into the lake that burneth with fire and Brimstone for euer which is the second death Rev. 21. 8. And let me wind vp all in a short application and exhortation I say that to all which I doe to one get faith keepe faith and increase your faith a mite of this graine is worth a million of gold a stalke of this faith a standing tree of earthly fruites a soule fraughted and filled with this treasure all the coffers of siluer in the whole world What can I more say the least true faith is of more value than large demaines stately buildings and tenne thousand riuers of oyle If the Mountaines were Pearle the huge Rocks pretious stones and the whole Globe a shining Chrisolite yet faith as much as the least droppe of water graine of sand or smallest Mustard-seed is more worth than all This will swimme with his Master hold vp his drouping head and land him safe at the shore against all winds and weather stormes and tempests striue then for this fraught For the time and tyde thereof serueth but once and not for euer Vnfeigned faith Whence we gather that Our profession is not to be in Hypocrisie but in Sinceritie Doct. 2. Paul speakes here of faith that 's not Hypocriticall but sound vpright And though hee but mention faith yet he comprehends vnder it profession and truth in our dealings Mich. 6. 6. Isa 9. 17. Mat. 5. 8. 1 Cor. 5. 8. 2 Cor. 6. 6. For if it be not thus we are vnder the curse and subiect Reas 1. to all iudgements what euer How many woes doth Christ denounce against Hypocrites and the Prophets euery where in their Sermons crying Woe be vnto you Hypocrites Luk. 11. 44. Againe the Lord loueth Sinceritie in the inward parts such Reas 2. service is a delight vnto him And will not Sathan one day or other as he did Iudas arrest vs and carie vs into the kingdome of darknes Our adversaries reproch vs and our own courses condemne vs truely if our profession be in hypocrisie we can neither please God nor profit our selues Away then with the profession that is in many in our Vse 1. dayes What forme without power of Godlines may we finde what shewes without substance and shadowes that are not accompanied with the true bodie doe these men imagine that the words of God are vttered in vaine or that his iudgements shall not befall them What heart can they haue to looke God Sathan death or iudgement in the face when as their owne hearts are a strong and crying witnesse against them what if they doe shall it profit them no verily In the second place seeing we all professe the truth let Vse 2. vs keepe our feasts with the bread of Sinceritic and truth and and mixe all our actions with sincerity and integrity Let vs shunne the practise and properties of Hypocrites which be these Sixe properties of an Hypocrite 1. To be one in the face another in heart Hypocrites be like flales that seeme to haue life window cushions glorious without yet stuffed with straw flockes or some course Rubbish within 2. They straine at a Gnat and Swallow a Camell Make Luk. 11. 39. great conscience of a humane ceremonie yet are desperately negligent in the commandements of God Tithe Annise Mint and Cummin yet transgressâ— the law for a morsell of bread 3. These persons picke quarrels for moates in others and Math. 7. 3. spy not mountaines in their owne eies Censure their brethren sharply if they stumble yet iustifie themselues though they fall and tumble in the mire and ditch 4. They are wonderfull in ostentation Giue almes with the sound of a trumpet write their good workes in the 2 King 10. 16 windowes haue the least act in record and Iehu-like cry come see what zeale we haue for the glorie of God and the Lord of hostes 5. Such be inconstant in all
their courses They will pray Iob. 27 9 10. in affliction but not call vpon God at all times be humble when God threats lifted vp like the bull-rush if the sunne doe but for a moment shinne vpon them 6. In a word they blesse at the Church curse at home drinke with the drunkard and commend precisenes with the Puritan they are like water that fits it selfe according to the Vessell wherein it is They be all things in shew nothing Mark 12. 40. in substance but thou O man of God flee these things and follow them that call vpon the name of God with a pure hart The next thing whereby this faith is described is in that it dwels it stayes not like a stranger whence it might be noted that Where true faith takes possession it remaines for euer Doct. 3. If it once be well rooted it cannot be remoued Rom. 11. 29. 1 Pet. 1. 5. For the right hand of the Lord hath planted it and put it Reas 1. into possession Christ hath prayed for it that it may not be dispossessed Reas 2. The spirit doth water it and watch and ward its habitation Reas 3. The soyle wherein it is seated is holy ground the house Reas 4. where it dwelleth is swept and made cleane euery morning Why then should it dye or wither or be cast out by any This confutes the contrarie doctrine of our aduersaries Vse 1. who hold it may decay and perish This also is of great comfort for them that haue it for it abideth Vse 2. and indureth continually And let Sathan and corruption doe their worst it shall neuer perish But before we passe this point a double question may be Quest 1. demanded The one is in what part of man faith is feated the other whether it continue in the world to come for eternity Vnto the first I answer that faiths seat is in the will that Ans 1. is the proper subiect of its habitation And the Scripture seeme to confirme this placing faith in the heart Psal 1 12. Where faith is seated 7. Acts 8. 37. Rom. 10. 10. Yet here is a trope for by hart is ment the will which is in the heart So that if the will bee in the heart and faith in the will then faith may be affirmed to be in the heart example If there be wine in the Butte and the Butte be in the Ship then its a truth that there is wine in the ship For that which comprehendeth the subiect comprehendeth what is conteined in the subiect And the reasons be these 1. Diuinitie is the rule of the will that therefore which is immediatly ruled by it must be in the will as for the body and the parts of it they are but guided by diuinitie at the second hand 2. Faith is said to be the ground of things hoped for now hope is in the heart Therefore faith else make the foundation in one place and the building in another what more absurd 3. Faith must haue a seat where it may haue the best rooting and that is in the will For an error or truth in the vnderstanding is soone remooued but if either passe to the will then they sticke fast as in their proper subiect 4. It is where it worketh And doth it not like a strong hand pull Christ into the heart purifie the heart and worke by loue as by an instrument in its fist that is seated in the heart Gal. 5. 6. They that haue placed faith in the vnderstanding are therfore deceiued We grant that the rules of faith are first in the vnderstanding as of all other arts but faith is not seated there And this may be the cause why knowledge is often put for faith because that must be first or the other can bee neuer And there is also a logicall assent in the vnderstanding of the truth of a thing but that may be found in wicked men Devils For as the externall sence conueyeth species to the internall so doth the vnderstanding put them ouer to the will where faith being resident stretcheth forth her hand and maketh that good which the vnderstanding did iudge for truth For as the eye of the body guides the hand so doth the eye of the mind the will and as we first see then worke so we first know then beleeue And to holde this for a truth seemâ—s to me and many more to be a truth Quâ—st 2. Concerning the continuance of faith there be diuerse opinions Some thinke it ends at death others at the day of Ans iudgement but what if we hold that it dwels in the soule for eternity there can be no danger at al in that but rather on the contrarie And this position hath strong reason which may seeme sufficient to confirme it 1. For doth not the Obiect of faith continue for euer if Whether true faith remaine for euer the obiect then faith For the better vnderstanding of this I 'le stand a litle to explane my meaning We must obserue that in Christ God the Father hath made many promises some of this life others of the life to come those of the first kind cease For man being once made Spirituall hath no neede of corporall food or rayment Now for the other promises we are to consider two things in them 1. The truth of them or 2. The extent of them At the comming of our Lord they shall all be accomplished not one of them shall faile yet there is a promise of continuance in that condition which yet is to be beleeued example My Father doth promise me many kindnesses and at such a day he will giue me a good farme for euer Now in this there bee two things obseruable The one is the time of possession the other the continuance When my Father hath put me in possession a part of the promise ceaseth as it is iust but the other part is still of force and I beleeue my Fathers word and by vertue of that I doe still inioy my liuing and thus it is betwixt God and his children All the promises hee hath accomplished or will at the day of iudgement and then hee putteth his Sonnes into full possession yet haue not they a promise from him to remaine there for euer So that faith doth still continue to beleeue the continuance of that condition which they haue in fruition and no otherwise 2. And is it not comfortable to be assured that as they haue fulnesse of ioy so it shall be for euer Adam was in a good condition in the Garden but God neuer gaue him a promise For his abiding in that estate hee stood was so as he might fall and the euent proued yet the Lord hath giuen vs a sure word that we shall neuer be moued And is it not faith that must by application perswade vs thereof and fill our hearts like a neuer dying spring with vnspeakable ioy What a misery were it for
and are not our imperfect actions perfected by the Lord Iesus Wee seeke and doe not finde because Iam. 4. 3. wee seeke and aske amisse Let me exhort thee to preach and pray read and heare propound and resolue profitable questions and then if thy labours be in vaine count me a false Prophet curse me at thy death Who euer did sow good feed in its season but had a rich and plentifull croppe at haruest If Peter cast in his nette at his masters command though in former time he hath laboured hard and caught nothing yet at the last he shall encompasse many great fishes hale them to land and be sufficiently recompenced satisfied It s not a trade but the well vsing of it not a farme but the well husbandry of it that will enrich the one and the other Wherfore be stedfast immoueable and abundant in the worke of 1 Cor. 15. vlt. the Lord knowing that your labour is not in vaine in the Lord. What did Paul and the people fast pray and lay on hands without obseruing the effect of their actions No he and they saw how the gifts of Timotheus were augmented increased in so doing whence it will follow that In the vse of Gods ordinances we are to obserue how hee dealeth Doct. 8. with vs. Haue not the Prophets Apostles and all the Lords people done thus Should we make a collection of each particular wee should be exceeding large When they did offer sacrifice did they not obserue the successe Fast and pray what effects did follow reade and preach how people were conuerted comforted or hardened In administration of the Sacraments that Many were sicke and weake and slept others healed reioiced and receiued the holy Ghost Gen. 4. 3. and 10. 20. 21. Nehem. 9. 9. c. Psal 106. 23. and 107. 6. c. Mat. 7. 28. Acts 4. 31. and 28. 23. 24. 29. 2 Chro. 30. 20. c. 2 Kin. 22. 19. Io. 13. 27. 1 Cor. 11. 30. For in so doing we come to haue an experimentall knowledge Reas 1. of the truth and fidelity of Gods promises than the which nothing is better If any man will doe his will hee may be assured that the doctrine we deliuer is not sensuall earthly Ioh. 7. 17. Iam 3. 17. or diuellish but pure peaceable good and profitable For all the Lord speaketh shall come to passe Iosh 21. 45. And will it not yeeld matter of thankesgiuing Why are we so barren in blessing of God haue our mouths so empty Reas 2. of his praises doe not continually sing songs of gratefulnesse Is it not the neglect of this obseruation Could we with the Prophet register the many mercies wee receiue in the vse of Gods ordinances we should crie as he did What shall I render to the Lord for all his benefits Psal 1 16. 12. Would it not also constraine vs to be more frequent in Reas 3. good duties prouoke and pricke vs forward to preach and pray will not men spend much time without wearinesse in that calling that affordeth great commoditie with constancie Who euer casteth off a profitable art or waxeth dull in doing that which his owne experience makes sure hath recompence of reward Suppose we found no fruit in thus doing but all our actions Reas 4. of this kind were blasted Yet would it not cause vs to looke out the cause why God with-holdeth a blessing Should we not finde some Babilonish garment in our tent some Ionah a sleepe in the shippe one sinne or other that hinders the good successe of our spirituall indeuours and were not this worthy of our paines Hence comes to be reproued many a person who though Vse 1. they performe holy duties yet neuer haue eye to the euent Are not these worse than Cain For he obserued the successe of his sacrifice Or Balaam Did not hee perceiue how the Lord answered him Doe wee not read that hypocrites marked what fruit they reaped in fasting and afflicting themselues Isay 58 3. Are not Christians then blame worthie who come short of such in this thing True it is that in nothing the best faile more than in not ioyning watchfullnesse in the vse of Gods ordinances Want of this one thing breedeth doubting staggering in the promises with-holdeth matter of thankfulnesse causeth slownesse dulnesse in good duties and keepeth sinne close from being reuealed discouered What shal we then do Why we must imitate men in other Vse 2. vocations recreatious When the husbandman hath cast good seede into his soile will hee not haue an eye to its rooting sprowting growing Who planteth or grafteth but obserueth how the tender blades budde shoot forth and spread themselues will not the fisherman hauing cast in his net or angle into the riuer expect whether any fish be catcht by the gill or intangled in the meshes What fowler spreadeth pantels setteth his ginne dischargeth his piece but will haunt the spring view the scrap and looke with a stretched out necke to see if any bird be caught fast insnarred or wounded Shall Physitians giue pils administer potions and grow carelesse how their Physicke workes Learne then by their examples what successe accompanieth the Lords ordinances Preacher people Sow the seede of the word in season out of season and marke which doth prosper 2 Tim. 4. 2. Eccles. 11. 6. this or that In thus doing peraduenture thou maist finde some person strucke with the shot of the word who like a wounded Pigeon will single himselfe from his former companions fall in some obseure corner of a field spread the wings of his armes and with a drouping conscience call and cry to God for mercie for pardon Pray and watch what the Lord will say vnto thee Reade and heare and take notice how thy heart waxeth hot corruption is cooled and grace kindled Yea in all holy actions looke to the successe and experience will let thee see that as the shadow followeth the body the blessing of God doth accōpanie his ordinances Aboue all things thinke thou on this so shall thy faith grow strong in the promises of God thou shalt find them a sure word that neuer faileth Also thou maist haue matter of prayse to God-ward and tell thy brethren what he hath done for thy soule And how will this experimental Psal 66. 16. knowledge encourage thee to preach pray read heare and neuer grow wearie in wel-doing At the least or if I may so say at the worst this benefit will accrue how that there is some sinne in vs not repented of one corruption or other not mortified or iust circumstance in Gods service omitted which causeth our indeuours not to prosper our best fruite to be blasted From the words diuersly considered might many more doctrines be collected as that 1. There may be increase of grace in the best Christian For Timotheus was an excellent man before this time and were not his gifts now augmented 2. That a Minister hath neede
this or that fortune or chance but cast our eye on our former dealings to others and peraduenture we shall spy out the true cause why in that particular wee are afflicted And if in so doing we find out the roote from which this branch sprouâ—eâ—h why plucke it vp and let it no longer grow in our ground Lay the fault where it is for feare a worse thing follow And is this true then let vs all learne Christs lesson Doe Vse 2. as we would be done vnto another day Would the servant haue done obedience by his when hee is a Master then let him be seruiceable when hee himselfe is in subiection And they that are children must obey their parents else they shall finde theirs to prooue but vntoward tooles Speake ill of no man for if thou doest its iust with God to let one loose that shal pay thee home in the same kind And in briefe wouldest thou be releiued in want comforted in misery haue the faithfull to pray for thee and in the houre of death to close vp thine eyes then giue to the poore pitty the weake comfort the feeble minded pray for thy brethren and visit them that are a dying And though this point by me be short in pressing yet I would haue it of thee to be long and often in practising Neither of me c. Where we note that We are not to be ashamed of such persons as by suffering beare Doct. 5. witnesses to the Gospell 1. For God is not they are precious in his eyes Reas 1. Reas 2. 2. If we be we doe not as we would haue others to deale with vs. And from this branch we note one thing more that Doct. 6. Corporall bondage doth not depriue Gods seruants of Spirituall freedome For Paul saith he is the prisoner of Christ both prisoner for his cause and also respected of him in prison as his servant This is a poynt that hath or may haue his vse and is comfortable Vse to all that shall at any time suffer for the Gospell in Turkey Rome or nearer home for though such be mans bondmen yet they be the Lords freemen From this very 1 Cor 7. ground Paul comforted the poore servants of infidells But be partaker of the afflictions of the Gospel Having finished the dehortation we come to speake of the Exhortation where we first collect that We that professe the Gospell are patiently to suffer all afflictions Doct. 7. that accompany the same So haue the faithful done in former time not counting their liues deare vnto them for the truths sake For we loose nothing by it 1. If friends forsake vs Angels Reas 1. shall pitch their tents about vs. 2. If we want liberty of body we haue freedome of spirit 3. If there be no outward peace yet we haue in ward that passeth all vnderstanding And â— though our outward man perish notwithstanding the inner man is renewed daily Herein we are the likest to Christ and what greater honour Reas 2. to man then to be made conformable to his Lord and Master And is not the Gospell and the obedience of it the best Reas 3. things that we haue or can doe what were wealth without the word one drop of this balme is to be preferr'd before all the riuers of pleasure and profits in the world And one act of beleeuing in Christ will restore a man to all more too then that he lost by one offence in Adam his Father We must once die and neuer in a better cause besides all Reas 4. this Christ he hath suffered for vs and we haue the Lord on our side And heere we might reprehend some that will suffer nothing Vse 1. for the Gospels sake they neuer respect candle or candlesticke The Preacher and the Gospel are the onely things that best may be spared in the parish A word will make them cast away their weapons and be gone And like little children they hang their heads clappe their hands on their faces set their hatt in the brow and runne away at the very humming of Bees and flies In the next place let vs all in wisedome and resolution Vse 2. confesse the Gospell and professe it and partake of the smal afflictions that be in these dayes Beloued wee haue not resisted to fire and fagot neither hath our purple bloud coloured the stones in the streetes then shall wee not suffer the tongue with patience to smite vs I cannot prescribe what kind or measure we may suffer But it is the voice of heauen that in the world we shall haue many tribulations All that Act. 14. 22. 2 Tim. 3. 12. Ioh. 16. 33. will liue godly in Christ Iesus shall suffer persecutions But let vs be of good comfort for our Captaine Christ in whom we are more then conquerours hath ouercome the world Againe we obserue hence that The Gospell whether preached or professed is alwaies attended Doct. 8. with sufferings and afflictions Psal 22. 2 Chron. vlt. 15. 16. For some doe imprison the very word and would not Reas 1. haue it to run and be glorified 2 Thess 3. 1. And it must be so For 1. God hath glory by it 2. His Reas 2. children get good by it And 3. hereby the devill is proued a lyar for Iob serues not God for nought Yea and 4. The basenes of the Gospell as some esteeme it bringeth sufferings as to trust in a crucified God Those then that are Ministers must arme themselues with Vse 1. patience and resolution Private Christians must doe the same Yet here is a wonderfull mercy of God that no power or policy can prevent the liberty of the word or hinder Mat 24. 24. the salvation of one soule for its impossible that any of the elect can be deceiued condemned And this must teach vs not to thinke the worse of that Vse 2. Gospell that is accompanied with troubles or of such as doe embrace it Some cry Oh! the dayes of old were good when we had lesse Preaching we had more peace and plenty What maruell for â—ow Sathan seekes to put out the Candle that directs to heauen and wicked men labour to put out that light that doth discouer them Let Popery bring peace with it for the present yet perdition shall follow it in future time According to the power of God Taking these words in that sense we haue mentioned the doctrine to be collected is that The Lord proportioneth the sufferings of his children according Doct. 9. to their power He will not suffer them to be tempted aboue their ability 1 Cor. 10. 13. Christ would not deliuer many things for the people for the present were not able to beare them Timothy escaped prison it seemes when Paul a stronger man kist the stockes Act. 16. for God had an eye to his weakenes First he would haue vs suffer according to our power because Reas 1.
Can every woman tell the time of conception any man where the wind first beginneth or clearely discerne the motion of the shadow on the Dyall Doth not the head grow gray and the corne white by degrees and an insensible motion Tell me then art thou holy then be thou assured thou art effectually called for the effect argueth the truth of the cause Where there is heate there is fire and wheresoeuer is sanctification there also was effectuall vocation In the last place this is to teach such as are called on this Vse 4. manner to walk worthy of their calling Is it an holy calling liue thou holily Shall a Prince plod in the mire defile his clothes and pollute his person by the base offices of poore subiects How vnseemely then is it for these holy brethren for so be they stiled Heb. 3. 1. to wallow in sinne and follow vncleannes Let vs then be holy as our heauenly father who hath called vs is holy Not according to our workes The point is this that Man is not saved for his workes sake Doct. 11. Dan. 9. 9. Psal 14. 1. 3. Rom. 3. 12. And that neither in respect of the beginning nor end For the beginning the Papists themselues say we haue remission of sinne by Christ but hold that this is onely a degree and that our iustification and salvation proceed from our owne workes But our workes haue no such hand in this busines If we be saued by our workes then either by the workes Reas 1. before our conuersion or after But by neither Ergo. For the first are we not blind 1 Cor. 2. 14 The motioâ—s of our hearts evill and that continually Gen. 6. 5 Are not our wills turned from God Hos 5. 4 Haue wee power so much as to thinke a good thought 2 Cor. 3. 5 Are we not beasts fooles mad-men dead in trespasses and sinnes the very children of wrath by nature Psal 49. vlt. Eph. 2. 13 And if the fountaine be thus polluted what shall the streames be first make the tree good then expect good fruite Againe we are not saued for the good workes done after our Regeneration for 1. They be due to God as the workes of Creation were 2. They are imperfect 3. If they were perfect yet not proportionable to eternall glory And 4. When we haue done our best we are commanded to say that we are vnprofitable servants and shall Christ bid vs lye Rom. 7. vlt. 2 Cor. 4. 17. Rom. 8. 18. Luk. 17. 10. And wee are not saued partly by workes partly by grace for God will haue all the glory and Christs merits may not bee either divided or extenuated Because we are not able to repaire the breach that Adam Reas 2. made For the Law requires two things If since the fal we would be saued by it One that we vndoe what our father did another that we performe what he omitted And who can doe either of these wherefore the Papists play the fooles who tel vs of doing of good but neuer of suffering evill Let them first satisfie the rigour of the Law and the infinite wrath of God by suffering and then perfectly keepe his commands and they say somewhat But though they would be doctors of the law they nothing know as they should neither vnderstand the things which they doe affirme And haue we not true title to heauen before we can doe any good worke being iustified by faith This confureth the Papists and reprehendeth the ignorant Vse 1. Protestants who differ in name onely that hope to be saved by their good deeds Demaund how they hope to come to heauen Oh sir say they by my good workes Thus blind are many at nooneday Learne hence not to trust in thy owne workes but solely Vse 2. to rely on the free mercy of God in Christ Iesus Yet thou must doe good workes 1. Because God is glorified by them Why good workes are to be done therefore our light must shine 2. They adorne our calling and bring honour to our profession 3. Thereby wee shall stop the mouthes of our enemies 4. Giue Sathan the lesse ground of temptation 5. They assure vs that our faith is true not a dead faith 6. And doth not our saluation consist in perfect holinesse And is it not also begun in this life And for the direction vnderstand that there be these things in a good worke 1. The Person must be iustified For if we be not graffed Foure things needful to do a good worke into the true vine Christ Iesus we shall but bring foorth wild grapes Iâ—h 15. 1. 2. The rule by which we are guided must be 1. The word Ier. 6. 16. Rom. 2. 14. 15. Isa 30 21. Rom. 8. 13. of God or 2. The Rule writ in the heart or 3. The motion of the Spirit or 4. The example of the faithfull For more Rules then these can no man shew Gal. 6. 16. 3. We must haue an eye to Christ and doe it in his 1 Cor. 11. 1. name for he remoues the imperfection of it 4. And finally the principall end must be the glory of God not excluding the good of our Brethren and our own salvation I might gather further from this phrase that Doct. 12. Men haue workes Euery one will haue a Religion such as it is and will be doing this or that But according to his owne purpose and grace c. Hence we what he purposeth shall come to passe his calling is without repentance for it comes from his purpose Let vs not finally censure any for his calling and the Vse 4. time of it proceeds from Gods purpose instruct them and proue if the Lord at any time will call them out of the snares of the deuill Yong conuerts be the sharpest censurers of old sinners This may confirme thy faith in the promise of God for Vse 5. his purpose shall stand What if some wander from the flock they shall be brought home at the lenght if they belong to his election And finally let vs doe according to our good purpose Vse 6. this patterne of Gods is worth the imitation of man We often haue good purposes but they are speedily blasted Some purpose to build God an house but they are soone altered Others to leaue sin but death prevents their purpose And many haue a minde to become Christians but time changeth this purpose Wherefore purpose and performe for this is the glory of man I could further gather that Doctrines deducted not handled 1. There is a distinction of callings Therefore Paul puts in Purpose Whence will follow what the Papists deny viz. a distinction of Churches 2. That The difference of Gods calling some and reiecting others is taken from Gods purpose 3. That The doctrine of Election is a part of the Gospel for it brings salvation 4. And finally that The purpose of God was from eternity And others would follow hence But for the
demand Could not God haue saued man Quest from death and pardoned sinne without a satisfaction I answer No. For 1. It s against his nature Iustice in God Ans is not a quality as in man but his verie essence therefore it must be satisfied or no flesh could be saued 2. His word was passed forth At what time thou eatest thou shalt dye the death Yet the Lord sheweth the liberty of his iustice in sauing some by Christ and condemning others without him So that we see sinne must be punished Gods infinite iustice satisfied either in vs or by another But it will be obiected that man being finite cannot satisfie for infinite iustice It s true that man is finite in respect of place or a geometricall quantity but infinite in regard of duration of time or Arithimetical enumeration so that though no created nature at an instant in one act of it selfe is able to vndergoe the infinite wrath of the reuenging God yet in regard of continuance or times succession his torment may be said to be * Viz a parte post infinite What he cannot doe at once hee must be doing euer How can God be iust in this his proceeding 1. Because man hath offended an infinite God Now the Quest Ans dignitie of the person offended aggrauates the offence as we see a word against the king is death to a subiect pardonable 2. The sinner hath had a world of sinning here therfore must haue a world of suffering hereafter 3. The sinner sinnes continually neuer comes to a period therefore the punishment as the shadow doth the body when the Sunne shines followes the sinner continually And 4. The sinner would haue sinned in a greater degree had it beene in his owne power or if he had not beene by a necessity restrained Therefore its iust with the Lord to punish him with eternall torments And brought life We haue handled the like doctrine in Doct. 7. the first verse that ariseth out of this place viz. that All spirituall life is procured by Christ Therefore we passe to this Doct. 8. Phil. 3. 1. 2. Pet. 1. 12. that Repetition of the same thing is warrantable profitable Paul doth so here and all the rest who preached and writ as we may see elsewhere Compare Mat. 5. 1. with Luk. 6. 20. and you shall see that Christ preached one sermon twice In Mathew he is said to sit in Luke to stand the one saith it was in a Valey the other in the Mountaine Yet some seeke to reconcile them Because we vnderstand not all we heare at the first deliuery Reas 1. 2. 3. 4. What if we doe yet we may not beleeue it But grant we beleeue may we not forget it I am sure we doe not practice it though we vnderstand it beleeue it and also remember it Therefore to repeat the same things may be profitable And a man may be in a different disposition so that hee 5. panions to thee thou hast iust cause to feare thy present condition and to labour for these things For when the spirit sauingly applyeth to the Christian the vertue of Christs death these forenamed effects or properties will be in some measure felt in that person And wouldst thou also know whether life be by Christ Trials if we haue life by Christ Iesus procured for thee then examine thy selfe by these rules 1. What knowledge hast thou of Christ what vnderstanding of the Gospell For its eternall life to know Christ and his doctriue Hagar had her eyes opened before shee could see the well so must thou the eye of thy minde before thou tast of the water of life 2. What power hast thou to do good How often doth the pulse of prayer beate in thy closet and in the secret roome of thy heart What strength hast thou to runne the pathes of Gods commands Canst thou like the creeple rise vp leape and be glad in the praises of God 5. What care hast thou to preserue the life of grace in thee and to come to eternall glorie Men that loue their liues will make choyce of their food Physician and aire And he that loues the life of grace will eate vp the good word of God depend on a skilfull Preacher and plant himselfe where the pure ayre of holinesse is sensible found and felt breathing mouing 4. And in conclusion how dost thou imploy thy life what be the ends of all thy motions Dost thou spend thy strength that God may haue glory by thee and his children receiue good from thee then thou hast done well For as all fire that comes from aboue will tend vpward againe the heate that comes from the heart will disperse it selfe to euerie member so that life which is receiued from Christ will alwaies incline and moue that hee may haue praise and benefit by it Are these things also within thee and proceed from thee then hast thou participated of the first resurrection and shalt neuer tast of the second death And if thou want them striue for them or else Christs life will profit thee nothing See thou defer no time omit no oppertunitie neither neglect any meanes but seeke this life while it may be found purchase this field though it cost thee all thy treasure Thou hast now a price in thy hand want not an heart For the tyde and season to saile to this land to buy this commoditie serues but once not euer And to moue thee thus to doe let these things be well weighed seriously thought on 1. Consider the excellencie of this life the least degree of Motiues to get spirituall life it is of more worth than all other life what euer therefore it s called the life of God Eph. 4. 18. How many kindes of life be there and amongst them how many degrees yet the neerer it approcheth to the fountaine of life God the more excellent it is The subiect hath a life aswell as the King the sicke as the whole but what is it in comparison of this but a kind of death now the better a thing is is it not the more to be desired 2 Without this life we can doe no action acceptable to God or profitable to our selues and what a misery is this alwaies to be doing yet all in vaine A naturall life can doe but naturall actions therefore such as be in the flesh cannot please God Rom. 8. 7. 3. This life will make vs acceptable and well pleasing to God and man yea the Angels shall reioyce and the father say with delight This my sonne was dead but is now aliue Luk. 15. 24. We ioy to see the trees budde the corne peepe the graftes flourish and shall we haue no care to obtaine that life wherein all beautie consisteth 4 Finally he that hath not the beginning of this life here cannot possesse eternall life hereafter for they onely shall escape the second death that partake of the first resurrection to life The
vs the earth to swallow vs Tyrants to murther vs Death to terrifie vs or hel it selfe to include vs ceize on vs Yet looke vp to Gods Omnipotency and we shall be bold as the Lyon quenching Sathans darts walking vpon the waters as vpon dry land deride death make a mocke of Hell it selfe David no doubt thought on this Psal 23. 27 46. Rom. 8. 31. Io. 10. 29. therfore he would not feare the wicked but walke in the valley of death and neuer tremble at the most terrible tidings For if God be with vs what matters it who be against vs None can plucke vs out of his hands And in respect of others this may moue vs to hope aboue hope for he can bring home the Rom. 11. 23. Iewes graffe them againe into the true Olive and make the withered branch to beare why should the Eunuch say I am and shall be a dead tree Isa 56. 3. And finally this should teach vs all to tremble before Vse 4. him and to stand in awe of his Maiestie for he can arme the least creature with power to destroy vs yea the caterpillars frogs and crawling lice to vexe and consume vs Oh that this were well considered and seriously thought vpon Would not fraile man tremble if this thing were well weighed We feare the water and fire as dangerous the Beare and Lyon least they deuoure vs And shall we not feare him that after death hath power to cast soule and body into hell Pilate thought to cause Christ to speake and answere him from this ground I am sure we should be moued to leaue sinne and to pray from the same It 's not our houses that can helpe vs our beds that will secure vs our great barnes purple and fine linnen that can protect vs For at midnight euen at midnight he can send his Angell to slay thousands and pale death who is no respecter of persons to haunt the court wither the greene branches and kill the strongest stoutest What a cry was sometimes in Egypt What fearefull newes to the rich man This night Luk. 12. 20. shall thy soule be tooke from thee Cannot he cause Achitophel for all his wit to hang himselfe and play the foole Iudas to be his owne executioner And Saul to fall on his owne sword Wherefore consider him that bindeth Kings in fetters and aduanceth the poore to great degree And the more thou shalt thinke on Gods power the stronger shall be thy faith the more firme thy hope the greater awe wilt thou stand in and be the more fearefull to sinne and forward to all good duties Then let this point take deepe impression and neuer depart out of thy mind And if thou wouldest haue experience of Gods power Psal 92. 5. 6. Rom 1. 20. 2 Cor. 12. 9. 1. Meditate on his workes of creation 2. Consider how he hath destroyed and dissolued the strong and cursed worke will is goodnes yet we adde evill for as the vnderstanding is exercised about truth and error though error be but a swerving from the truth and by accident part of the intellects obiect so is the Will conversant about good and euill in the same manner The Will may seeme to haue two contrary motions to will and nill the first embraceth good the second refuseth evill yet I haue sometimes thought that to nill is rather a cessation then an action For as the hand doth extend it selfe to apprehend what the eye iudgeth for good but moveth not at what is evill except by violence it were imposed vpon it so likewise it may seeme to be with the Will viz. acting about good resting in respect of evill And a man may be said to nill what he doth not will But we leaue this to the most learned to iudge of Goodnes may be considered either first or from a first The former is in God and indeed very good so that he willeth himselfe necessarily and primarily because he is the chiefest good and this may be said to be an internall not an externall action for so the acts of Gods will are distributed The latter is whatsoever proceedeth from God and this good is of two kindes either of nature or grace and his Will is conversant about them both as its proper though secondary obiect Finally Evill is likewise double the one the evill of sinne the other of punishment And in both the Will of GOD worketh though not directly and altogether with approbation For in no wise may we thinke that the Lord affecteth alloweth commandeth or allureth directly to sinne But forbiddeth disswadeth and punisheth it according to that These things haue I hated and the soule that sinneth shall Zach. 8. 17. Psal 5. 5. Ephes 5. 6. dye Notwithstanding the Lord though not by coaction or a forced necessitie permitteth and suffereth these things to be and doth dispose of them for good and profitable ends therefore he the rather doth suffer them then altogether prevent and hinder them For although evill as it is evill is not good yet that not onely good but also evill should be is good for the evill of sinne and affliction can the Lord turne to his glory and his childrens good and by direct opposites we the better perceiue which is the best But obserue that sinne and punishment of their owne nature are naught and become good by accident onely As we haue described the Will of God according to our power so we may in the next place vse a distinction But this must be well considered that Gods Will is but one it admitteth no diuision into Species yet as his wisedome is simple notwithstanding the Apostle calls it by reason its refracted in the creatures the manifold wisedome of God so in like fort for the same reason Gods Will may diversly be considered and distinguished Ephes 3. 10. And in the first place it may be said to be internall and The first Distinction of the Will of God externall And it s called internall because it worketh in him and hath God himselfe for his adequate and proper obiect for God willeth himselfe before he can will any other thing The externall is that whose obiect is said to be without God that is to say all created things or whatsoeuer is not himselfe The first is necessary and essentiall to God the second seemeth to be after a sort accidentall yet free and is the foundation and roote of all Contingents in the whole frame of Nature Againe Gods will is either secret or revealed We call it The second distinction of Gods Will. secret not in regard that he knoweth not before hand what he will will but in respect he keepeth it at the least for a time hid from vs As the day of a mans particular departure and the last iudgement Act. 1. 7. And this is but one and the same Will in God for the time of its manifestation and the manifestation it selfe are but adiuncts or accidentall
men vnsetled in the truth Fearfully haue some fallen by this stumbling-block These be some of the maine causes both inward and outward that haue moued many to become backâ—â—ders So that he that will goe on constantly and with resolution must haue an eye to all these things Wee may further note from these two named and the rest omitted that God proportioneth mans shame according to the offence Doct. 4. These were very likely greater then the rest either in place or forwardnes of profession and therefore they â—urning aside God hath caused their names to be registred in his booke to their greater and perpetuall infamy as Iudas Iscariot c and these may be the reasons First for God is iust and measureth all his affaires by Reas 1. iudgement rewardeth all men according to their works Againe he doth it to declare his hatred and detestation Reas 2. to sin for God is not a God that loueth iniquity Psal 5. Moreouer to take away the lying cauils of false censurers Reas 3. who bee prone to say that his wayes are vnequall partiall Ezec. 18. 29. Finally that great offenders may feare his reuenging hand Reas 4. the more and thereby be mooued to cease from sin 1 Cor. 10. 11. Luk. 13. 3. Then let the greatest sinners expect the greatest torments and shame either in this or another world for he is iust in Vse 1. all his proceedings the mighty shal be mightily tormented He that hath beene a ring leader to drunkennes if he doe not turne shall drinke the viols of Gods greatest wrath in the cellar of darknes and blacknes where he shall be drunken but not with wine stagger reele fall and neuer rise again The man that hath fallen from coÌ„tinency to the foule sinne of fornication and vncleanesse polluted the young and tender virgin with the spreading infection of his hot-breathing lust and hath corrupted so many hope full subiects must know that Whoremungers and Adulterers shall bee deeply adâ—udged by the Lord For these be the sinnes that will eate vp all a mans encrease burne to the center of hell and deuour to destruction And it shall so be to all peccant persons for the higher they fall the more fearfull shall be the bruising the breaking And doth the Lord proportion mans shame according to Vse 2. his sinne Then let all of vs abstaine from the least appearance of iniquity This is a point of high wisedome to bee practised of prophane persons What if wee cannot abstaine from all sinne yet let vs flye it as much as wee can Is it wisedome for a man to tumble in the myre because hee cannot walke but his feete will bee fouled spotted to runne still on the scoore without all care being somewhat already indebted to swallow poyson in consideration that hee hath tasted of some vnhealthful and noysome thing Then learne to bee wise shunne all the euill thou canst so at the worst thy torment one day shall bee the lesser the lighter Nay bee thou sure of this that though thou be God's yet thy shame shal abound with an heauy and tart correction set on by the sharpe correcting hand of a father if willingly and wilfully thou swallow vp sinne and deuoure with great greedinesse the full cups of iniquity For the more power the Lord hath conferred vpon thee whereby to enable thee to stand if such a man as thy selfe then fall thy rising againe shall bee the more fearfull painefull This is a truth that cannot be denyed And from Gods proceedings Let them that are Gods Vse 3. on earth learne to follow his example Therefore if an Absalom entice the subiects from the Father and Prince of the land to rebell rise vp in armes and seeke to depose him aboue all the rest let such a man die the death and haue his name writ in the earth Thus did other Magistrates in the dayes of old soe doe thou in these latter times One too many that Phygellus and Hermogenes by their example or perswasion being of some greater note drew many of these all to fall away for which cause our Apostle guided by Gods Spirit left their names recorded to haue them rot the more and that others might tread in his steps If thou then that are advanced by God meete with one of those breathing deuills the Papists that like the auncient Pharisees compasse sea and land to make a Protestant fall away and become like themselues to insult against his Soueraigne and to bath his hands in the bloud of the Lords annoynted whether they be plodders in the night or for more close effecting of their damnable enterprises walke in the day and with the Moone are beheld full in the Congregation with borrowed light once in the Moneth Let them be rewarded according to their sinne and the evill they haue or if they had not beene preuented would haue effeced For blessed shall that man be who dasheth such heads against the stones I might here further note from these two that Great wicked men fall by couples 1 Tim. 1. 20. 2 Tim. 2. 17. Doct. 5. Reas 1. For the Deuill in all things seekes to imitate the Lord. If God haue a Moses and an Aaron he will haue a Iannes and a Iambres If Christ set out his true disciples by two and Exod. 7. 11. 12 by two Antichrist will doe the like We read of Iosua and Caleb and of Sanballat and Tobiah of Paul and Timothy and of Philetus and Alexander Because one will toll on and tempt another for sinne Reas 2. vniteth sinners as grace doth the godly and by couples they seeme to be the lesse faulty the more able to defend their false cause Learne we hence to rise by couples turne we and allure Vse others to returne For woe to him that is alone when two strong men oppose him or a true cause And it may be noted that Many may fall away together Ioh. 6. 66. Luk. 2. 35. Doct. 6. Reas 1. Because one temptation may haue the same power in the weake or false hearted Christian were they thousands as in a singular person For by one Rule many may fall as by the truth millions may stand Examples in any thing prevaile mightily and multitude Reas 2. draweth wonderfully forward backward Say not then in thine heart that such a Religion is not the Vse 1. truth because many fall from it for in so doing thou maist condemne the Gospell of Christ In such a time as this especially beware lest thou be also Vse 2. drawne from thy stedfastnes and the truth of Religion For where one leadeth another is prone to follow Men in this are fitly compared to sheepe for let one run out of the fold not one will stay behind Further it may be obserued that Vsually when men forsake the truth they fall from the professors Doct. 7. of it also For no doubt but these fell from both And finally let it
he sought him out found him And here it may seeme to appeare that these people were at Rome when they forsooke Paul and also probably that they met with him with his chaine and would not take knowledge of him but turned themselues from him and that by the opposing of these seuerall persons actions directly one against another Now in this Verse we haue a description of Onesiphorus The Logicall resolution 1. It s said that he was at Rome that was the subiect place where for a time he abode 2. He is described by an effect For he sought 3. By the manner how very diligently And 4. By the successe of his seeking he found whom he sought Againe here be two things layd downe in these words concerning Paul the one that he was at Rome the other that he was prisoner and in distresse there But when he was at Rome This word But is diuersly vsed The Theologicall exposition in Scripture Sometime exclusiuely I haue lost none that thou gauest me But the sonne of perdition 2. Inclusiuely Now is layd vp for me a crowne of righteouses and not for me only But for al them that loue his appearing 3. Discretiuely He gaue them all none excepted change of rayment But vnto Beniamin three hundred pieces of siluer 4. Oppositiuely Not Iesus But Barrabbas And in the last sense it seemes to be taken here They of Asia sought me not or He was not ashamed But c. opposing it to shame and then the arguments are diuâ—rs I haue thought it might be read For making it the third argument of a Syllogisme or Reason to proue that Onesiphorus was not ashamed of Pauls chaine He sought me out very diligently To seeke in Scripture is sometimes taken in the worst sense also for prayer c. Here it signifies searching and going from place to place very studiously and inquisitiuely And found me That is came where I was and did meete with me The Difference betwixt Inuenire and Reperire is this When we goe on a thing we doe inuenire when a thing comes on vs we doe reperire The one seemes to be an act per se the other per accidens Let no man once doubt that Onesiphorus was ashamed The Metaphrase of me being poore in bonds for he being at Rome where I was prisoner in chaines very diligently and studiously inquired for me and trudged from place to place vntill he had met me found me out And would hee ever haue done this if he had beene ashamed of me or scorned me No verily be thou assured of that my sonne For hee being at Rome c or when he was at Rome When Doctrines deduced he was there and heard or knew of Pauls troubles he then sought him and refreshed him whence note that When the faithfull are afflicted then they are to be refreshed Doct. 1. Say not vnto thy neighbour Goe and come againe to morrow will giue thee if thou now haue it Prou. 3. 28. I am 2. 15. c. For that 's the fittest time Now a morsell of bread or cup Reas 1. of cold water to a dry and hungry stomacke will be right welcome comfortable A word now spoken to the weary and wounded soule is in its sittest season and how gladly will it be receiued Againe we know not what a day or hower may bring Reason 2. forth our brother may be dead or swallowed vp of ouermuch heauines in the meane time And will not that be pitifull fearefull Now sleepe hence forward the houre is come c. could not but pierce the sluggish hearts of Peter and Iohn Besides we may haue our goods taken from vs or in Reason 3. future time want all oportunity to doe good when we be willing the which though the world neuer dreame of such a thing is an heauy curse Would it not greeue the husband to much haue good seed and yet want ground and time to sowe it In so doing we make God our debtor and the sooner Reas 4. the better is it not And here the best may be taxed for omitting of the Vse 1. present occasion or poore mans necessity We are prone to commit sin instantly and to put off good and charitable duties from time to time and to doe them lingringly But beloued this should not be so we gather fruit when it is the ripest cut downe corne when it is hardest let bloud when it groweth ranckest and shall we not refresh our brethren being poorest Let vs be otherwise minded Is thy brother hungry now Vse 2. feed him thirstly now giue him drinke burdened with sinne now comfort him sicke or in bonds now visit him And doe but obserue the Lords proceeding and thou shalt see that alwayes in the greatest straites then he hath declared his arme of mercy In the middest of the sorrowes sayth the Prophet of my heart the Lord comforted my soule In my daies marke the best haue their dayes of affliction he heard me Then goe thou and doe likewise Canst thou tell how it may fall out with thee in future time Death will come and it s a righteous thing with the Lord to depriue those of meanes of comfort then when as they would not comfort others in great sorrow at that houre Wee may runne from the poore and his homely bed and cottage but God and his swift curse will one day overtake vs. Wherefore I in the name and mercy of God beseech you to minde this thing Say not Pharisaically see to it thy selfe Little doest thou know how the very presence of thy friend in time to come may comfort thee And I wish that the experience of the want of it may sometime teach thee the worth of it I may truly say that if men knew the sting of death burden of sin or extremitie of hunger by experience they would runne to and fro to comfort and refresh the afflicted but men haue not felt the one therefore they neglect the other A morsell of bread or cup of small beere nay a word spoken in due season may not saue the body but a soule from death Then seriously assiduously minde this one thing Thou wilt reply we shall endanger our selues in so doing Obiect 1. Sol. 1. Onesiphorus might haue said so being at Rome but would that haue serued his turne 2. Thou therefore must do it and leaue the euent to God Epaphroditus was neare vnto death and regarded not his life in this case for the service of his brethren Phil. 2. 30. But they are visited with strange and noysome diseases Obiect 2. Sol. Why such haue most need of all others the greater miserie the more need of mercy I am a Minister and my people haue the plague may I Quest 1. visit such It s generally held no thou maist not being a publike Answ person for thy death may be the death in mans iudgement of many a soule And a generall
The yong man must Remember his Creator in the daies of youth least the houres come wherein hee shall haue no pleasure in them Iezabel had a time so had Ierusalem Agrippa and many others but when they foreslowed the oportunitie they found not in future time any mercy When God calleth and we will not come we shall cry but we shall not be heard Wofull experience hath taught this truth to many thousands for there is an appointed time for all things vnder the sunne 2. Seeke for what thou wouldst haue at the Lords hands let him be the principall Asa was sicke in his feete Ezekiah at the heart the one seeking to the Phisician first died the other going to God had his life many yeares prolonged Goe not with Saul to a witch at Endor with Iudas to the Pharisees with Ephraim and Iudah to Ashur and Hos 5. 13. king Iareb with the Papist to the Pope or Angell But goe to the Lord for these are miserable comforters and the best of them if the God of all the world the first mouer of all things and chiefe Phisician be absent cannot heale thee or cure thee of thy wound But seek vnto God and he will heare thee helpe thee 3. Goe to him but not like the proud Pharisee with I thanke God I am not so nor so neither with the boasting Papist in the robes of thing owne righteousnes but come vnto him in the name of Christ Iesus the sonne of his loue send him or set him before thee For whatsoeuer thou shalt seeke in his name that is in his worthines it shall be giuen thee For without Christ he is a consuming fire 4. Let the word and that neuer-erring spirit be thy guide If these two lead thee to the Father in the new and euerliuing way of Christ the Sauiour of all that are saued thou shalt find according to thy hearts desire Practise this Rule 5. Haue respect to the manner of thy seeking let it be vpon the feete of faith and affection with the wings of pure zeale and feruency and then thou shalt find assuredly 6. And finally let the end of thy seeking be for the glory of thy God the good and comfort of thy brethren and reformation of all thy wayes the curing and curbing of thy strong corruptions the encrease of all grace and for food friends favour and rayment so farre and no farther as the Lord seeth them to be needfull for thee Obserue these directions and then stay the Lords leysure and be sure of it that as Onesiphorus found Paul so shalt thou the thing thou hast sought after be it what it can in earth or heauen Now whereas Onesiphorus sought Paul at Rome and was permitted to refresh him we may note that Rome heathen was not sobad then as Rome Christian is now Doct. 5. Act. 28. 30. For Paul might be suffered to liue to haue his keeper Reas 1. to leade him in a chaine to dwell in a house all that would were permitted to come vnto him and without let he might preach the kingdome of God the Gospell of Christ But now if a Paul were there he would not be thought worthy to liue no not for an houre Againe wicked men grow worse and worse Reas 2. Vse Let this for euer be as a sure brand for that Beast who is drunkk with the bloud of the Saints that it is he and no other who exalteth himselfe aboue all that is called God and the very Antichrist whom the Lord will consume with the sword of his mouth They boast of piety and pitty when as Cain was no more cruell to Abel then they be to the faithfull Well Let them thinke that they doe God good seruice in putting vs to death yet they are deceiued it that In this we are not that for so doing they shall tast of the very dregs of Gods hottest vengeance spue and fall and dye the second death For Pope and Papists are men according to the Divells owne heart VERS 18. The Lord grant vnto him that he may find mercy with the Lord at that day and in how many things he hath ministred vnto me at Ephesus thou knowest very well WE are now come through the good prouidence The Logicall resolution of God to the last verse of this Chapter In the which two things are comprehended 1. A prayer 2. An Appellation In the Prayer we may obserue 4. things 1. To whom Paul prayed the Lord. 2. For whom he prayed him That is Onesiphorus 3. For what he prayed mercy 4. At what time he would haue his friend to receiue the thing he prayed for at that day In the Appellation we haue these particulars 1. That Onesiphorus relieued Paul 2. The place where it was at Ephesus 3. Wherewith that is many things And 4. The probation of this in the last words These or this thou knowest very well He drawes an argument from Timotheus knowledge to confirme his Testimony The Lord. In Hebrew Adonai is Lord being a word of The Theologicall exposition the plurall number yet often vsed in the forme singular it is deriued of Aeden a base or pillar which sustaineth a thing and our English word Lord hath much like signification being contracted of the old Saxon word Laford which commeth of Laef to support sustaine or cherish so that Lord is a Sustainer refresher supporter cherisher For if God withdraw his power all things come to nothing In the Greeke it properly signifieth one that hath authoritie or on whose authoritie something dependeth or consisteth and so indeed doe all things depend on God and hee is cheife gouernour and owner of all things created Mercy The word in the Hebrew put for mercy doth import a sacred affection of piety fauour benignitie and bountifull good pleasure or will of God towards a man without respect of desert or merit It is also applied to man and then it is meant a pious louing and benigne affection whereby he is moued and inclined to doe good to shew pittie compassion c. or that grace of God the which he hath receiued from the father through Christ which is inherent in him or conferred externally vpon him and then its glory Isai 40. 6. 1 Pet. 1. 24. And it is frequent for the Greeks to vse that word which our Apostle doth here for it the which Christ himselfe alloweth did practise See Hos 6. 6. Math. 9. 13. And the Hebrewes of Chesed which is Mercy call a godly man chasid that is gracious mercifull Psal 4. 4. some read a gracious Saint With the Lord. The like phrase we read Gen. 19. 24. The Lord rained fire and brimstone from the Lord. Paul vseth the like manner of speaking for as iudgement came from the Lord vpon Sodom so he prayes for mercy to befall Onesiphorus from the Lord Yet I haue thought that Lord in the first place is to be vnderstood of the Father and in the second is meant the Sonne
11. with Gods Saints For there the deuil endeauoureth to dwell as the Pope at Reas 1. Rome at this day he raiseth stormes of affliction the leprosie of sin cleaueth close to their walls through his setting on Againe those places coÌ„monly haue many sorts of false religions Reas 2. all will coÌ„spire against the truth in that become friends as we see in Herod Pilate in crucifying of our Lord Iesus so we read of Ephraim against Manasseh Manasseh against Ephraim yet both against Iudah Isai 9. 21. Let none thinke that the greatnes of the place can exempt Vse 1. him from pouerty or persecution Be not too forward to pitch thy Tents at Bethel except Vse 2. thou haue a full and lawfull calling Lot may liue better in little Zoar then in the great city of Sodom Christ in the small village then at Ierusalem Moses at Madian then in Aegypt Where Onâ—siphorus relieued Paul so worthy a man and an Apostle this will follow that The best man and worthiest Christian may stand in want be Doct. 12. releiued by a meaner person that both for soule and body For the one may be in prosperitie when the other is in aduersity Reas 1. in peace when the other is in war corporal spirituall God bringeth it to passe for to encrease affection to knit Reas 2. them the nearer together in the bands of loue and amitie Doe not lightly regard thy inferiour brother for the weaker Vse 1. may doe pleasure to the stronger Timotheus may do Paul a kindnes in carrying him his bookes and parchments And the meaner man weaker Christian by this may be Vse 2. of comfort for little doth he know how the Lord will imploy him Iephthah was despised being basely borne yet in future time the people prayed him to be their Iudge and he was so and he fought and prevailed for Israel The third point we note where Onesiphorus ministred to him many things is this that A good man thinkes nothing too deare for the preachers of the Doct. 13. Gospell We are commanded to make such partakers of all our goods Rom. 15. 27. 1 Cor. 9. 4. c. For they giue spirituall things for carnall Reas 1. Reas 2. Reas 3. They watch for mens soules They suffer much paine in study reproches of the wicked and bitter pangs for others good In a word they are the Ambassadours of the great King Reas 4. Vse 1. This checketh many who would be reputed forward professors and with Simon Magus some great bodies yet thinke all too much that goeth that way These could be content that like Paul Ministers would turne tentmakers But be thou otherwise minded if he be a man sent from Vse 2. God preach the word and is faithfull holy all thou hast is too little for him Let such a man enioy a sufficient honourable and constant stipend I say if his doctrine be sound his conuersation proportionable make yee much of such But would ye know what letteth 1. Coueteousnes This holdeth all and cryeth giue giue bâ—t will neuer part with any thing We haue a thousand yong men in our dayes Christ met but with one in his we read â—f that would goe away sorrowfull if they should sell but an hundreth part of what they haue to giue the poore especially were he a preacher 2. Infidelity letteth For men want faith to credit God therfore they be so strait-handed Did men beleeue that they should be rewarded an hundred fold would they not be more liberall And of all men the Vsurer he hath no faith for he will take mans band before Gods for Ten where he might haue the Lords for Ten-times Ten in the Hundred and will not 3. Idlenes is another let these vsually doe nothing so they haue nothing that liue in this lethargie 4. And the last let is vnthriftines An vnthrift and prodigall alwaies be in want for they haue one way whereout more runs in a day then will returne in a yeare The two first Coueteousnes and Infidility get all but will part with nothing the two letter vnthriftines Idlenes either are vsually in want or if they haue it it runs apace but a wrong way and takes its rest but neuer on the right subiect So that let Ministers neuer expect maintenance from any of these especially if he cry out as he must against these bosom and beloued sins Christ was neuer worse vsed or Paul either then when they preached against Coueteousnes and Prodigality And lazie vnthriftie persons make sure work for amending for the one is vsuall turning himselfe on his bed like a doore on its hinges and the other in the tauerne or tipling house into a barrell or a beast when they should heare the preacher and be reformed And to end with the end this we note for a conclustion thaâ— In the greatest straits the Lord remembreth them that suffer Doct. 14. for his cause and Gospel Read the Acts of the Apostles Paul was releeued at Rome often at Ephesus yea the rude Barbarians did vse him kindly Act. 28. 2. For God hath the most glory by them Reas 1. 2. 3. 4. The rest of the Church most benefit by them The truth the greatest prayse by them And sin Sathan all his depthes the greatest ouer â—â—row by them and shall not the Lord then remember them Let vs imitate our heauenly Father euer respecting those Vse 1. most that suffer for our good and alwayes to the vttermost of our power to make much of such Priscilla and Aquila must be greeted much respected why for they to saue Pauls life laid downe their owne neckes Surely if God deale mercifully with those that suffer for him shall we want compassion towards them that suffer for vs And is it so as we haue heard Then be resolute in the Vse 2. Lords cause take vp thy burden gird thy sword vpon thy thigh put on al the armour of a Christian souldier march on in thy ranck and order What if Sathan tempt thee the Serpent brood do bite thee the fiery triall befall thee or the King of feare pale fac'd death looke grin vpon thee Yet the word is gone out the oath is 〈◊〉 to it and the Spirit hath sealed that they that suffer for the â—ruth of God of Papist or Pope men or Deuills in Rome or is â—ll shall neuer be forgotten for saken Take a view through all 〈◊〉 holy letters cast thine eye on all the former ages looke where thou wilt or canst and thou shalt alwayes find it so that in the greatest misery God hath remembred mercy in the greatest weakenes giuen power in the most pinching pouerty sent plenty and in death conveied life Wherefore neuer feare want misery penury mortality for the Lord shal be with thee whether soeuer thou goest and in what estate soeuer thou beest But me thinkes I heare some say What needeth all this 〈◊〉 not at peace may we not sit vnder out vines sleepe safely in our beds walke the pleasant fields eate drinke and take our pleasure Mistake me not For I am not weary with these fauours I wish the Sun of that morning may neuer rise or that euill time approach wherin it might be said the Arke is gone and the glory of God from this our Israel Yet is not Sathan compassing the world hath not the Serpent much viperous spawâ—â— will not his great instrument that blacke crawling vgly adder the Papist be casting foorth his venome shooting out his sting and lye lurking in the sweetest herbes to bruise the heele of the seed of the woman But to let this passe death will come iudgment will come and damnation will come this thou knowest And is it then in vaine to comfort thee against those three fierce gyants that thou shalt conquer and ouercome them all that not an haire of thine head shall perish but thou shalt be landed safe at the kay of Canaan the kingdome of God I cannot tell I doe but guesse yet except thy faith exceed mine me thinkes I am not herein at all deceiued neither a whit vnprofitably exercised But I say no more Let the day declare it FINIS Laus Deo Amen