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death_n great_a life_n live_v 12,000 5 5.3253 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45915 An Enquiry whether oral tradition or the sacred writings be the safest conservatory and conveyance of divine truths, down from their original delivery, through all succeeding ages in two parts. 1685 (1685) Wing I222A; ESTC R32365 93,637 258

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dissimulation_n be_v incident_a to_o one_o to_o a_o former_a age_n as_o well_o as_o to_o another_o a_o latter_a and_o all_o this_o will_v be_v much_o more_o true_a when_o a_o error_n shall_v possess_v the_o church_n long_o than_o the_o arrian_n do_v have_v now_o examine_v by_o reason_n test_n the_o two_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o the_o testifier_n and_o guardian_n of_o christian_a faith_n through_o century_n of_o year_n and_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o dove_n can_v find_v no_o rest_n for_o the_o sole_a of_o her_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v too_o fluid_a and_o sink_v for_o divine_a truth_n to_o fix_v on_o to_o conside_fw-la in_fw-la for_o safety_n in_o her_o passage_n through_o the_o many_o hazard_n of_o time_n i_o go_v on_o to_o experience_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o actual_a performance_n of_o oral_a tradition_n have_v be_v how_o faithful_o it_o have_v acquit_v itself_o chap._n iv_o experience_n against_o oral_a tradition_n be_v a_o safe_a and_o certain_a conveyance_n of_o divine_a truth_n sect_n i._o if_o oral_a tradition_n be_v a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a conveyance_n of_o divine_a truth_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o pretend_a supreme_a authority_n in_o religion_n then_o there_o have_v be_v a_o uniformity_n a_o constancy_n of_o the_o same_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o through_o follow_v age_n the_o divine_a scripture_n indeed_o may_v retain_v their_o integrity_n and_o authority_n though_o they_o who_o own_v they_o as_o the_o only_a certain_a conveyance_n and_o rule_n of_o faith_n swerve_v from_o they_o and_o vary_v from_o one_o another_o because_o they_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o or_o misunderstand_v they_o as_o though_o some_o thing_n in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n 3.16_o 2_o pet._n 3.16_o and_o other_o scripture_n be_v wrest_v by_o the_o unlearned_a and_o unstable_a to_o their_o own_o destruction_n who_o also_o differ_v from_o those_o who_o true_o understand_v they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o passage_n in_o st._n paul_n and_o those_o other_o scripture_n remain_v still_o canonical_a but_o oral_a tradition_n do_v so_o intimate_o and_o necessary_o include_v in_o it_o a_o successive_a harmony_n of_o forefather_n and_o posterity_n belief_n it_o be_v a_o continue_a testification_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o if_o this_o coherence_a fail_n if_o after_o age_n belief_n contrariate_v that_o of_o the_o primitive_a age_n if_o one_o church_n belief_n oppose_v that_o of_o another_o contemporaneous_a with_o it_o or_o perhaps_o agree_v not_o well_o with_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o else_o with_o what_o it_o be_v in_o time_n precedent_n then_o the_o conveyance_n break_v and_o so_o oral_a tradition_n forfeit_v its_o claim_n to_o infallibility_n and_o consequent_o its_o arrogate_a authority_n let_v we_o then_o observe_v what_o the_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o church_n belief_n have_v be_v through_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o the_o truth_n believe_v sect_n ii_o when_o god_n make_v man_n he_o endow_v he_o with_o such_o a_o rectitude_n of_o nature_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o glorify_v his_o great_a maker_n and_o to_o attain_v to_o his_o own_o happiness_n and_o when_o man_n have_v by_o eat_v of_o a_o forbid_a fruit_n contract_v a_o general_a ataxy_n of_o soul_n and_o particular_o a_o great_a dimness_n of_o understanding_n god_n be_v please_v to_o relieve_v he_o and_o to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o what_o concern_v he_o for_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a purpose_n especial_o doubtless_o god_n instruct_v he_o so_o far_o as_o he_o want_v supernatural_a information_n about_o his_o nature_n and_o unity_n and_o how_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v and_o questionless_a the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o succeed_a patriarch_n do_v diligent_o teach_v their_o child_n what_o they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o their_o exceed_a long_a life_n give_v they_o a_o peculiar_a opportunity_n to_o catechise_v their_o posterity_n through_o several_a generation_n and_o to_o recover_v they_o upon_o any_o revolt_n from_o primitive_a belief_n or_o practice_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o their_o life_n be_v also_o equivalent_a to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o traditioner_n adam_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o seth_n live_v 800_o year_n with_o his_o child_n and_o child_n child_n and_o above_o 200_o of_o those_o 800_o year_n with_o methusalah_n who_o death_n be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a before_o the_o period_n of_o the_o old_a world_n methusalah_n be_v noah_n contemporary_a very_o near_o 600_o year_n noah_n that_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n survive_v with_o his_o descendants_n 350_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o before_o their_o dispersion_n and_o plantation_n in_o remote_a place_n they_o especial_o the_o head_n of_o the_o colony_n have_v be_v educate_v and_o influence_v by_o noah_n that_o just_a man_n and_o who_o god_n familiarity_n with_o he_o and_o special_a care_n over_o he_o aught_o to_o have_v render_v most_o venerable_a and_o they_o very_o dutiful_o sequacious_a of_o he_o so_o likewise_o the_o two_o first_o traditioner_n be_v incomparable_o considerable_a adam_n and_o eve_n be_v the_o great_a miracle_n that_o ever_o be_v they_o can_v assure_v the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v a_o be_v when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o kind_a beside_o they_o that_o they_o have_v near_o converse_v with_o the_o god_n that_o make_v they_o the_o man_n of_o the_o dust_n the_o woman_n of_o a_o rib_n of_o the_o man._n they_o can_v true_o relate_v to_o their_o child_n many_o strange_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n its_o state_n before_o and_o present_o upon_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a there_o be_v such_o a_o impress_n of_o majesty_n upon_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n and_o a_o prophet_n as_o josephus_n call_v he_o as_o may_v and_o doubtless_o do_v much_o awe_n his_o child_n into_o a_o obsequious_a regard_n to_o what_o he_o tell_v they_o then_o too_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n the_o drown_n of_o the_o world_n in_o stupendous_a water_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n at_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o astonish_a wonder_n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n jos_n antiq._n jud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n joseph_n ibid._n as_o the_o world_n never_o since_o see_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o so_o continue_v and_o spread_v though_o the_o follow_a age_n that_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o a_o ark_n be_v mention_v by_o all_o barbarian_a historian_n and_o that_o b_o confusion_n at_o babel_n be_v speak_v of_o by_o a_o certain_a sibyl_n and_o by_o 244._o by_o hago_n grotius_n ex_fw-la eusebio_n in_o annotatis_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la religi_fw-la christ_n pag._n 244._o abydenus_n one_o will_v think_v that_o here_o be_v defence_n enough_o of_o tradition_n from_o miscarriage_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o as_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o vile_a all_o flesh_n have_v so_o corrupt_v his_o way_n upon_o earth_n which_o be_v all_o the_o account_n that_o scripture_n egive_v that_o god_n be_v provoke_v to_o wash_v the_o earth_n clean_o in_o a_o deluge_n so_o not_o long_o after_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v a_o great_a defection_n in_o practice_n and_o opinion_n also_o from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o pious_a father_n concern_v god_n and_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o he_o those_o father_n who_o be_v very_o qualify_v testifier_n and_o who_o report_v to_o their_o child_n such_o divine_a wonder_n as_o both_o may_v answer_v for_o the_o want_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lesser_a miracle_n and_o likewise_o make_v the_o child_n to_o dread_a to_o reject_v what_o be_v deliver_v from_o god_n by_o them_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o say_v corrupt_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o worship_n creep_v in_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n enter_v the_o world_n even_o 24.2_o even_o josh_n 24.2_o terah_n who_o live_v with_o noah_n 127_o year_n and_o other_o father_n of_o the_o holy_a abraham_n serve_v other_o go_n and_o how_o wide_o polytheism_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n afterward_o spread_v in_o the_o world_n and_o what_o a_o long_a possession_n they_o keep_v of_o it_o be_v notorious_a thus_o the_o world_n apostatise_v and_o pass_v a_o recovery_n by_o oral_a tradition_n which_o rather_o confirm_v it_o in_o its_o apostasy_n for_o thus_o symmachus_n plead_v for_o heathenism_n christianos_n heathenism_n suus_fw-la cuique_fw-la mos_fw-la suus_fw-la cuique_fw-la ritus_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la si_fw-la long_fw-mi aetas_fw-la ●●thoritatem_fw-la religionibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la servanda_fw-la est_fw-la tot_fw-la seculis_fw-la fides_fw-la et_fw-la sequendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la parent_n qui_fw-la faeliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la symmachi_n v._o c._n relatio_fw-la ad_fw-la valent._n theodos_fw-la &_o arcad._n augustos_fw-la pro_fw-la veteri_fw-la
alter_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o shall_v be_v judge_v expedient_a for_o the_o communicants_a profit_n and_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n before_o this_o the_o council_n of_o eundem_fw-la of_o hoc_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la declarat_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o definit_a quòd_fw-la licèt_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la caenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la administraverit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la hoc_fw-la venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la comuetudo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la servavit_fw-la &_o seruat_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la quòd_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o primitiuâ_fw-la ecclesià_fw-la h●jusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la reciperetur_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la sub_fw-la ut●●âque_fw-la specie_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ad_fw-la evitandum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pericula_fw-la &_o scandala_fw-la est_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la introducta_fw-la quòd_fw-la a_o conficientibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utrâque_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o a_o laicis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la suscipiatur_fw-la sess_n 3._o apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la constance_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o christ_n after_o supper_n institute_v and_o administer_v the_o venerable_a sacrament_n to_o his_o disciple_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o likewise_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n this_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o both_o kind_n yet_o licet_fw-la although_o this_o be_v so_o and_z hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o the_o council_n declare_v decree_v and_o define_v that_o the_o bread_n only_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o laiety_n and_o this_o council_n thus_o define_v by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a canon_n and_o because_o of_o a_o custom_n rational_o introduce_v for_o the_o avoid_v certain_a danger_n and_o scandal_n we_o have_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o express_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o primitive_a use_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o very_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o practice_n we_o have_v this_o grant_v by_o two_o council_n and_o by_o other_o who_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o a_o primitive_a institution_n and_o usage_n and_o that_o so_o long_o perpetuate_v shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o nay_o decree_v against_o by_o those_o very_a council_n and_o that_o they_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_n only_o be_v sacrilegious_a and_o unlawful_a shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o lbid_v as_o council_n constan_n lbid_v heretic_n why_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o reason_n give_v in_o those_o council_n 1._o the_o church_n authority_n 2_o expediency_n both_o these_o shall_v be_v consider_v of_o 1._o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o case_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n in_o determine_v and_o alter_v thing_n indifferent_a as_o edification_n decency_n and_o order_n shall_v require_v but_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n must_v beware_v how_o they_o deal_v with_o that_o which_o be_v so_o remarkable_o honour_v with_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o good_a saviour_n solemn_a institution_n and_o first_o administration_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o sacred_a person_n and_o that_o in_o commemoration_n of_o no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o break_v his_o holy_a body_n and_o of_o the_o shed_v his_o precious_a blood_n and_o for_o to_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v in_o this_o august_n ordinance_n time_n place_n and_o gesture_n be_v circumstance_n but_o sure_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o for_o to_o the_o substance_n and_o integrity_n of_o a_o sacrament_n do_v concur_v the_o b._n the_o sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la sacrae_fw-la rei_fw-la signum_fw-la ut_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sit_fw-la sacrum_fw-la signans_fw-la &_o sacrum_fw-la signatum_fw-la pet._n lumb_n lib._n 4_o distinct_a 1._o b._n outward_a sensible_a sign_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inward_a retire_a thing_n signify_v and_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v as_o 34._o as_o eucharistia_n ex_fw-la duabus_fw-la rebus_fw-la constans_fw-la terrenâ_fw-la &_o caelesti_fw-la adversus_fw-la haereses_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 34._o irenaeus_n say_v of_o something_o earthly_a and_o of_o something_o heavenly_a and_o it_o be_v the_o trent_n father_n caution_n that_o suprà_fw-la that_o saluâ_fw-la illorum_fw-la substantiâ_fw-la conc._n trid._n suprà_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v preserve_v safe_a now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o our_o adversary_n whether_o they_o think_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o wine_n and_o bread_n both_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v answer_v negative_o then_o with_o what_o reason_n and_o by_o what_o authority_n do_v they_o dismiss_v one_o of_o they_o i._n e._n the_o wine_n and_o afford_v the_o whole_a laiety_n but_o a_o dry_a communion_n do_v the_o sovereign_a ordainer_n permit_v any_o such_o halve_a and_o mutilation_n of_o his_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o such_o permission_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o administration_n of_o it_o by_o he_o nor_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o apostle_n afterward_o how_o then_o shall_v the_o subject_n and_o council_n and_o pope_n too_o be_v no_o big_a dare_v to_o make_v any_o distinction_n where_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n himself_o have_v make_v none_o let_v thing_n be_v scan_v and_o it_o will_v be_v plain_a that_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o to_o the_o faithful_a have_v the_o same_o bottom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o if_o the_o one_o be_v alterable_a the_o other_o may_v not_o be_v so_o likewise_o for_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o same_o express_a command_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v say_v 25._o say_v 1_o cor._n 11.24_o 25._o do_v this_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v catch_v at_o that_o it_o be_v say_v 312._o say_v as_o for_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o they_o do_v no_o way_n inser_fw-fr a_o precept_n of_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n first_o because_o our_o saviour_n say_v these_o word_n absolute_o only_a of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n only_o conditional_o do_v this_o as_o o●t_o as_o you_o shall_v drink_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o not_o command_v they_o to_o drink_v but_o in_o case_n they_o do_v drink_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o memory_n of_o christ_n dr._n vane_n lose_v sherp_v etc._n etc._n pag._n 311_o 312._o of_o the_o body_n simple_o do_v this_o but_o of_o the_o cup_n do_v this_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_n intimation_n of_o a_o great_a necessity_n of_o communicate_v of_o the_o bread_n than_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o bread_n be_v receive_v though_o the_o wine_n be_v not_o to_o preclude_v i_o say_v any_o such_o evasion_n st._n paul_n present_o apply_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o bread_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o cup_n 11.26_o cup_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o for_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v etc._n etc._n 2_o both_o these_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o same_o person_n 3_o there_o be_v the_o same_o end_n express_o and_o distinct_o assign_v to_o both_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o 4_o there_o be_v as_o much_o spiritual_a benefit_n and_o comfort_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o communicant_n by_o the_o 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