impatient tiranny of euill custome Hence it is said in the book of Iob His bones shal be filâ—ed with the surfets of his youth and with him shall sleepe in the dust So that these vices haue no terme nor any ende besides that which is common to all other things namely death the last limit of euery thing Hence is that of Aristotle As in â—he stroake of an Aspis there is no â—emedy except the parts that are poysoned be cut off so certayne sinns may only be healed by death By death therefore these vices are ended although if we will confesse the tâ—uth wee cannot truly say that they are ended by death for they endure alwayes for which cause Iob also saith And with him shall they sleepe in the dust The reason heereof is because that by the continuance of the olde custome which now is conuerted into another nature â—he appetite of vices is nowe already rooted in the verie bones and marrow of the soule in no other sort then a consumption which is fixed in the bowels of a man excluding all cure and admitting no medicine The same doth our Sauiour shew in the resussitation of Lazâ—rus being foure dayes dead in which he vnto whom all thinges were easie shewed a certaine diffâ—culty for he was troubled in spirit and declared that they had neede oâ— much calling vppon who are hardned in the custome of sinning to the ende they shoulde awake Other dead men hee reuiued with lessâ—â— words and signes that our Lorde might signifie how great a miracâ—e it is for God to raise againe from death a man buried foure dayes aâ—d stinking that is to conuert a sinner buried in the custome of his sinne But the first of these foure dayes as witnesseth Saint Augustine is the delight of tickling in the hart the second consent the third the deed and he that attaineth this fourth day as Lazarus did is not raised againe but by our Sauiours loude voyce and lamentable teares All these things euidently declare the great diffâ—culty which the deferring of repentance and conuersion bringeth with it and that by how much longer the repentance is deferred by so much it is made more difficult Consequently also by these it may be gathered how apparant their errour is who say that the time will heereafter be more easie for their amendment The Argument Penitence is not to be deferred till the end of our liues for then is fauour hardly obtayned at Gods hands and death is most dangerous For he that hath liued euilly dyeth worse since according to the workes the rewards are also aâ—nswerable CHAP. 18. OThers are so blind and bewitched that they are noâ— content with the misdeeds of the time past but they perseuer in the same to the end of their lyues and reserue their repentance till the houre of theyr deathes O time to be feared o terme perrilous And doost thou persvvade thy selfe for so small a price to purchase the Kingdome of heauen and that thou canst so easily attaine the seate of the Angells Seest thou not that whatsoeuer is done in that houre is more of necessitie then of will is done rather by compulsion then liberty and proceedeth rather from feare then loue and although of loue yet not of the loue of GOD but of selfe-loue whose property is to feare detriment and to flie incommodity Seest thou not that it is contrarie to the lawe of iustice that hee that hath enthralled him selfe all the course of his life to the seruice of the deuill in the end should come vnto GOD and require rewarde at his handes Remembrest thou not those fiue foolish Virgines of whom Christ speaketh in the Gospell which then began to prepare theyr account when it was to be iustified What other euent is to be exspected by thee if after thou art admonished by this example thou perseuer in this thy negligence and carelesnes God trulie can when hee will inspire true repentance into thee but howe often dooth hee it in that houre and howe fewe are they that at that time truly repent Search Saint Augustine Saint Ambrose Saint Ierosme and all the Doctors of the Church you shall see how doubtfully and dangerously they speake of this matter Thou â—halt also vnderstande howe great thy madnes is that without care presumest to saile so perilous a Sea of which so exspert Nauigators haue spoken so doubtfully and with so much feare It is an Art to die well which ought to bee learned in the whole lyfe For in the houre of death such and so great they be that make vs die that there scarce remayneth any time to teach vs to die well It is a generall rule that such as the life of a man is such also is his death Therefore whose life is euill his death also shall be euill except God alter the same by some speciall priuiledge This is not mine but the Apostles opinion who saith that the end of the wicked shall be aunswerable to theyr actions for in common speech neither is there a good ende to be exspected of euâ—ll workes neyther an euill of good Turne ouer all the Scrâ—pture search the diuine pages and thou shalt find nothing repeated so often as that as a man hath sowed so shal he reape that the wicked in the end of their lyues shall gather their fruites that God shall giue to euery one accorâ—â—ng to his workes that the end of 〈◊〉 one shall be conformable to â—he life which hee liued and that â—he iustice of the iust shall be vppon â—â—s head and the curse vppon the â—â—ad of the reprobate and a thouâ—â—nd such like sentences are euerie where found in the Scriptures If all the whole Scripture might be pouâ—ed foorth that that which issueth there-from might be seene truly â—othing would appeare so often repeated then this sentence If all thy works are wicked what other prognostique can we giue from this Astrolobe If such be the ende whâ—t were the midst and what the life it selfe What other thing is there to bee exspected that thou shouldst gather in another lyfe but corruption that in this lyfe hast â—owed naught else but corruption For neyther sayth our Sauiour doe we gather Figgs of thornes nor Grapes from bryars And if the house of a sinner be cast downe to death and his foote-steppes to hell as sayth Salomon what can let but that the end be such that the tree or wall fall on that side towardes which iâ— bended and threatned ruine Foâ— he whose life whose workes whosâ— thoughts are wholy enclined to hell which hee deserueth whether aâ— last shal he goe where is his place where is his Mantion but in hell whether all that is his doe hasteâ— Whether at length shall hee goe to enhabite that heere walketh in interiour darknes but to the exteriour obscurity Why dost thou vainely perswade thy selfe that hee in the end of his pilgrimage shall come to heauen that readily walketh and hath alwayes vvandered tovvardes hell
hadst so ordered thy life that in 〈◊〉 houre thou might'st haue God pâ—â—â—pitious vnto thee Thirdly that 〈◊〉 remember how great austere pâ—â—nitence thou wouldst then willing 〈◊〉 vnder-take if time might be grâ—â—â—ted thee ¶ The Authour purposely intreâ—â—teth of death in his first booke 〈◊〉 prayer meditation also in his Eâ—â—ercises in the meditation on Wâ—â—â—nesday at night likewise in the Siâ—â—ners guide lib. 1. cap. 7. in the â—â—â—cond part of this booke cap. 7. 〈◊〉 in the 3. part chap. 8. The Argument â—he day of iudgement an exact acâ—â—unt shal be required at a Christiâ—ns handes of all his thoughts and â—orkes done in this life The sinner 〈◊〉 the iust iudgement of God shall 〈◊〉 cast downe headlong into perpeâ—â—all affliction plaints darknes â—f the infernall prison There whilst 〈◊〉 is tortâ—red with most ardent torâ—â—res and punishments full of rage â—nd burning with wrath against â—od he shal curse excruiate him â—â—lfe calling to memory all those eâ—ils which he hath done and those â—ood things which he hath neglected â—o doe For which cause who soeuer â—ill not fall into these desasters let â—im repent whilst he hath time CHAP. 3. AFter death followeth euery mans perticuler iudgement after that the vniuersal of al men wheÌ„ as that which the Apostle teacheth shal be fulâ—â—d We must all of vs be manifeâ—â—â—â— before the tribunall of Christ that euery one may receiue accoâ—â—ding to that which he hath done 〈◊〉 his body either good or bad Many thinges are to be consideâ—red in this iudgement but the chieâ—fest of them is diligently to wey 〈◊〉 what things the account shal be exacted from vs. I will search saytâ— our Lord IerusaleÌ„ by candle light and I will visite vppon the men thâ—â— are intent on their dreggs The maner of speaking in holy Scripture is to signifie that the thinges of leaâ—â— consequence shal be both discust examined in that day euen as meâ— in slight things are wont to light a candle and search euery corner oâ— the house For there is not any one vaine cogitation of thine or moment of time euilly and vnfruitfully let slip by thee wherof a reason shal not be required at thy hands Who woulde not tremble and shake euery lym of him when heâ— heareth the words of our Lord Verely verely I say vnto you of euery idle worde that men haue spoken they shall giue a reason in the day of iudgement Well â—hen if an account must be made of those words â—hich offend no man what shal be â—nswered for dishonest words vnâ—hast cogitations for handes full of â—lood for adulterous euils Finalâ—â— for all the time of our life loosely â—onsumed in the works of iniquity â—f this bee true as it is most true â—hat tongue what eloquence may â—eport so much of the rigor and seâ—eritie of this iudgement which â—â—all not be lesser then the truth of â—he thing it selfe or what is it may â—ny wayes bee equalled with the â—â—me Howe shall the wretched man â—â—and heere amazed and astonished â—hen in the circle ofso many Senaâ—ors and the presence of so great a â—ounsaile the account shal be chalâ—enged at his handes of the least â—ord which such or such a day he â—â—ake fondly and without fruite Who would not be amazed at this â—uestion VVho durst say these â—â—inges except Christ himselfe had â—poken them before who affirme â—xcept he had affirmed What king â—as there euer found that expostuâ—ated with his seruants for so light a â—ault O altitude of Christian Religion how great is the puritie which thou teachest how strict is the account which thou exactest with howe seuere iudgement doost thou discusse and examine all thinges How great shal the shame be wherwith wretched sinners shall in thaâ— place be stained when as all theyr iniquities which when they lyued they hid vnder the couerts and walls of theyr houses what soeuer also dishonest what-soeuer filthy thing they haue committed froÌ„ theyr tender yeeres to the terme of their life all the angles of their harts whatâ—o euer is most secrete shall be manifested in this court before thâ— eyes of the whole world Who there shal haue a conscience so cleere who when these thinges shall beginne to be done shall not presently change his colour and tremble in all his members For if a man doe so much blush when hee reuealeth his defects in priuate to some friende of his so that some one in the very confession waxeth dumbe and concealeth his crime what shame shal that be where-with sinners shall be affected in the sight of Almighty GOD and of all ages past present and to come So great shall that shame be that the wicked as the prophet witnesseth shall cry out saying to the mountaines couer vs to hils fall vpon vs. But these thinges are tollerable but what shall become of them when as the sharpe arrowes of that finall sentence from Gods mouth shall be shotte into theyr harts Goe you cursed into euerlasting â—ire which is prepared for the deuill and his Angels Alas with what sorrowes shall sinâ—ners be discrutiate when they heare this sentence When as wee can scarcely heare a little droppe of his wordes sayth Iob who can beholde the thunder of his greatnes This voyce shal be so dreadfull and of such vertue that the earth in the twinckling of an eye shall bee opened and in a moment they shall descend to hell as the sayd Iob saith who now enioy the timbrel harp and reioyce at the sound of the organ vvho nowe leade theyr dayes in pleasure This case describeth blessed Saint Iohn in his Apocalips in these wordes After this I saw another Angel descending from heauen hauing great power the earth was lightned by his glory and he cryed out in his strength saying Great Babilon is fallen is fallen and is made the habitation of deuils and the prison of all vncleane spirits the habitation of each vncleane odible bird A little after the same Euangelist addeth saying The strong Angel tooke vp a stone as if it were a great Milstone and cast it into the sea and said with this force shal the great citty Babilon be cast down henceforward it shall no more bee found After this manner shal the wicked fall into this headlong hell and into that darksom prison ful of al confusion which is vnderstood of Babilon in this place But what tunge can expresse the multitude of punishments which they shall there suffer There shal their bodies burne in liuing vnquenchable flames there their soules without intermission shal be gnawed vpon by the worme of conscience which shal giue them no truce There shall be perpetuall weeping of eyes and gnashing of teeth that shal neuer end which the sacred Scriptures do so often threaten repeat In this place of desperation those miserable damned enraged with a certaine cruel madnes shal coÌ„uert their anger against god tyrannize
ruines of Kingdomes Empires inferred in times past in the Christian world by the Hunes Gothes and Vandales testifie no lesse The twelfth and last priuiledge of vertue is the pleasing and glorious death of the Saints For what is more glorious then the death of the iust Precious sayth the Psalmist is the death of the Saints in the sight of our Lord. And Ecclesiasticus In extreamity all thinges shal be well to those that feare God and in the day of his death hee shall be blessed VVhat greater hope and confidence may bee wished for then that of blessed Saint Martine Who vppon the instant of death espying the enemie of mankinde Cruell beast sayeth hee why standest thou nigh mee Cruell as thou art thou shalt finde nothing in me for the bosome of Abraham shall receaue me in peace So the iust feare not death nay rather they reioyce in theyr departure prayse God and in as much as in them lyeth giue hâ—m thanks for their end for by the benefit of death they are deliuered from all theyr labours and begin to tast the first fruites of theyr felicitie Of these sayeth Saint Augustine Hee that desireth to be dissolued and to be with Christ dyeth not patiently but lyueth patiently and dyeth delightfully The iust man therefore hath no cause to lament or feare death nay rather it is to be sayd of him that likâ— the Swanne hee dyeth singing gyuing glory to GOD that calletâ— him But the death of sinners is most wretched sayth the Prophet for it is euill in the loosing of the worlde woorse in the seperation from the flesh and woorst of all in the double contrition of the woorme and fire layeth Saint Bernard This is the last and not the least euill as vvell of the boddie as of the soule For it is harde to leaue the worlde harder to forsake the body hardest to be tormented in hell fire These and other such like infinite euills doe torment sinners in the houre of their death which make theyr end troublesome disquiet â—euere and cruell ¶ Of all these thinges the Author entreateth very largely lib. 1 Guide of a sinner chap. 19 20 21 22 23 truly most worthy the reading and obseruation ¶ The conclusion of all those thinges which hetherto haue beene spoken of the priuiledges of vertues CHAP. 16. THou hast heard therfore my brother which and of what kind those twelue priuiledges be which are graunted to vertue in this life which are as it were twelue excellent and woorthy fruites of that tree which S. Iohn saw in the Apocalips which was so planted by a flood bearing twelue fruites euery moneth yeelding his seuerall fruite For what other thing may this tree be next the sonne of God then vertue it selfe which yeeldeth the fruite of holines and life And what other fruites thereof are there then those which wee haue reckoned vp in all this part For what fruite is more pleasant to the sight then the fatherly prouidence whereby GOD preserueth his the deuine grace the light of wisedome the consolation of the holy Spirit the ioy of a good conscience a good euent of hope the true liberty of the soule the interiour peace of the hart to be heard in our prayers to be helpt in tribulations to be prouided for in our necessities Finally to be assisted and to receaue ghostly consolation in death Euery one of these priuiledges is truly so great in it selfe that if it were plainely knowne it should suffice man to loue and embrace vertue and amende his life and it should also bring to passe that a man should truly vnderstand how wel it is said by our Sauior Whosoeuer forsaketh the worlde for Gods sake shall receaue a hundreth fold in this lyfe and possesse lyfe eternall Beholde therefore my brother what a benefit it is that heeretofore I haue declared vnto thee see whervnto I inuite thee Consider if any man will say thou art deceaued if for the loue thereof thou shalt leaue the worlde and all that is therein One onely inconuenient hath this good if it may be termed an inconuenient by reason it is vnsauorie to the reprobate namely because it is vnknowne vnto him For this cause sayth our Sauiour the Kingdome of heauen is like vnto a treasure that is hidden For this good is a very treasure in deede but hidden not to those that possesse it but to others The Prophet very well acknowledged the price of this treasure who said My secret to my selfe my secret to my selfe Little cared he whether other men knew his treasure or no. For this good is not as other goods are which are not goods vnlesse they be knowne by others for which cause they are not goods of themselues but only in the opinion of the world therfore it is necessary that they be known of him that by that meanes they may be called goods But this good maketh his possessour good blessed and no lesse warmeth his hart when 〈◊〉 only knoweth it himselfe then if all the world knew it But my tong is not the key of this secret deske much lesse of all those things which hetherto haue been spoken for what so euer may be spoken by humane tongue is much lesse abiect then the truth of the thing it selfe The key is the diuine light and the experience vse of vertues This will I that thou ask at Gods hands thou shalt find this treasure yea God him selfe in whoÌ„ thou shalt find al things thou shalt see with how great reason the Prophet said Blessed is the people whose God is our Lord For what can he want that is in possession of this good It is written in the book of the kings that Helcanah the father of Samuel said vnto his wife that bewailed her selfe because shee was barren had no children Anna why weepest thou and why doost thou not eate and wherfore is thy hart troubled am not I better vnto thee then ten sonnes well then if a good husband which is to day tomorrow is not is better to his wife then ten sonnes what thinkest thou of God what shall hee be to thaâ— soule that possesseth him what doâ— you meane whether looke you whatintend you why leaue you the fountaine of Paradise and drinke you of the troubled cesternes of thiâ— worlde why followe you not the good counsaile which the Propheâ— giueth saying Tast and see howe sweet our Lord is why doe we not often passe this Ford why doe weâ— not once tast this banquet Trust the wordes of our Lord and begin and hee afterward will deliuer you out of all doubt In times past that Serpent into which Moses rod was transformed seemed a farre off terrible and fearefull but being neerâ— and handled by the hand it returned into his former state Not without reason sayth Salomon It 〈◊〉 naught it is naught saith euery buiâ—er but when he is gone he glorieth The like
parables after the most profound misteries he wrote in the Canticles lying prostrate before Idolls and reprooued by God Let vs behold one of those seauen Deacons of the Primatiue Church fulfilled with the light power of the holy Ghost made not only an Heretique but an arch Heretique and an Author and Father of heresies We see daily many stars of the heauen fall to the earth with a miserable ruine to wallow in the durt to eate the huskes of the Hoggs who a little before sitting at Gods table were nourished with the bread of Angells And if the iust for some hidden pride negligence ingratitude were in that man nere cast out of Gods fauour hauing many yeres faithâ—ully serued him what must thou exspect who hast done naught else in thy life but offend God instantly Let vs see therfore now thou that hast liued thus is it not â—â—quisitâ— that at length thou giue ouer to heape sin on sinne or conioine dâ—bts with debts Is it not needfull that now thou begin to â—pâ—â—ase God disburthen thy soule doth not reason require that thou hold thy selfe content that the remainder of that thou hast bestowed on the worlde the flesh and the deuill bee giuen to him that gaue thee all things Is it not rightfull that after so long a time so many iniuries done vnto GOD thou at last feare the diuine iustice which by howe much the more greater patience it tollerateth thy sinnes by so much the more greeuous torments and greater iustice dooth he chastise sinners Is it not woorthily to be feared that so long a time thou hast continued in sinne so long liued in the disfauour of God to haue so mighty an aduersary who of a gracious Father is made a iudge and an enemy Is it not to be feared least that the violence of euill custome be turned into another nature and there-from arise a necessity of sinne and somewhat more Is it not to bee suspected least thou fall by little and little into greater offences and that thou be deliuered into a reprobate sence into which when a man is falne hee hath not then any reason of any thing how great soeuer it be Iacob the Patriarch sayde to his Father in lawe Laban Fourteene yeeres haue I serued thee all thy possession was in my hands I haue hetherto administred all thy domesticall affaires it is requisite therfore that at last I prouide for mine owne house And thou if thou hast serued the worlde so many yeeres were it not conuenient that now at length thou shouldest beginne to prouide for thy soule and somewhat more circumspectly then heeretofore regard the happinesse of the life to com There is not any thing more short and fraile then mans life And if thou so carefully studiest for things necessary in this so fraile lyfe why doost thou not also imploy some labour in those things which shall perpetually endure The Argument It is necessary that a man coÌ„sider him selfe and remember that hee is a Christian and firmely assent to all thinges which our fayth setteth downe whereto eyther loue or feare ought to mooue him What thing so euer is created inuiteth vs to the loue seruice of God Let a man therefore seeke wisedome and hee shall heare all the words of Christ who was crucified for his saluation CHAP. 23. ALl these beeing thus I pray thee now my brother and intreate thee by the blood of Christ to call thy selfe to account and remember that thou art a Christian and beleeue all those things which our fayth preacheth vnto thee Thys fayth sayth that thou hast an appointed Iudge before whose eyes all thy steps and moments of thy life are present bee assured that the time will one day come wherein he will call thee to account for euery act yea to the least idle word This fayth teacheth a man that when he dieth he doth not altogether perrish but that after this temporall lyfe there remaineth an eternall that our soules die not wâ—th our bodies but that our bodies buried in the earth our soules seâ—ke out another region a newe worlde where they shall haue a lot and societie aunswerable to theyr life and manners in this world Thys fayth auoweth the reward of vertue and the punishment of sinne to bee â—o high mighty that if the world were full of bookes all creatures were writers first should the Wryters be wearied and first should all â—he bookes be replenished before eyther matter wanted to discourse of them both or sufficient might be written what they containe in them â—ccording to theyr greatnes That â—ayâ—h certifieth that so great are our debts which we owe vnto God and â—o worthâ— the benefites we receaue â—t his handes that if a man shoulde 〈◊〉 so many yeres as there are sands â—n the Ocean shoares they shoulde â—eeme of small continuance if they â—eâ—e all of them consumed in the â—nely seruice of God Finally the â—ame fayth testifieth vnto thee that vertue is a thing so precious that all the treasures of this world al that which mans hart can either desire or â—magine is not any wayes to bee compared therewith If therefore such and so manie things inuite thee to vertue howe commeth it to passe that there are found so rare and few louers followers of the same If men be moued by profit what greater profit then eternall life If by feare of punishment what torture more terrible then that of hell If by reason of the debt obligation or benefits what greater debt then that wherein wee are bound vnto God as well by reason of him that is himselfe in himselfe as for those things we haue receiued of him If feare of danger moue vs what greater perrill then death whose houre is so vncertaine and reason so strict If peace libertie tranquilitie of spirit and sweetnesse of life be desired of the whole world it is manifest that all these are more aboundantly found in the life which is led according to the prescript of vertue then that which 〈◊〉 past ouer according to a mans 〈◊〉 and humane passion for a man is created reasonable not a brute beast and without reason But if all these seeme to haue but small moment to perswade vertue shall it not suffice to see God descend from heauen vpon the earth and made man and whereas in sixe dayes hee had created the whole world he consumed thirty yeeres and lost his life in reforming and redeeming man God dieth that sinne may die and we will that that liue in our harts to depriue thee of life for which the very sonne of God suffered death and what shall I say more There are many reasons in this one for I say not that Christ is to be behelde hanging on the Crosse but whether so euer we turne our eyes wee shall finde that all thinges exclaime and call vs to this goodnes for there is not a creature in this world if it be well considered that doth
are such and so admirable that 〈◊〉 man do but attentiuely wey the 〈◊〉 of them and vvith an vnderâ—â—â—nding voyde of all perturbation of the minde examine the same hâ—â— shall haue sufficient cause enougâ— of amazednes and reason to induâ—â— him to the correction of his erroâ— Beeing moued therefore in espâ—â—ciall by this reason I thought 〈◊〉 should doe a worke worthy the lâ—â—bour if I proposed some fewe 〈◊〉 those thinges before their eyes thâ—â— wil either read or write accordinâ— to the imitation of Ieremy that vâ—â—derstanding not onely the 〈◊〉 which God hath prepared for 〈◊〉 loose and wicked sort but also 〈◊〉 good which he hath decreed to bâ—â—stowe on the godly and iust thâ—â— might forsake the way of iniquitâ—â— that God might receiue them gâ—â—uing them pardon of al their sinne and deliuering them from all the punishments which in the book of holy Scripture hee threatneth inflict vpon them The Argument Christian must thinke that hee is a man and a Christian and therfore subiâ—ct to death bound to yeeld a reason of his life past in another world For which cause he shall doe aduisedly if he wey without intermission the horrible and intollerable griefes which are wont to encomber the sinner at the howre of death and the feares and amazements that presently ouerwhelme him vppon the entrance of the lyfe to come At which time neyther the goods of the body nor the goods of Forâ—une nor any fauour of this world may appease the iust and incensed wrath of God against sinners CHAP. 2. THat therefore wee may begin from matters most apparant and which daily we behold with our eyes goe to my brother remember â—â—ou art a Christian and a man because thou art a Christian be asâ—â—red thou shalt yeelde account of thy lyfe when thou art dead Thâ— fayth which wee hold and profesâ—â— excludeth all doubt and that it is 〈◊〉 experience offering herselfe daiâ—â— to our eyes trulie teacheth vs. 〈◊〉 that no man is free from this Châ—â—lice but all must drinke thereoâ— whether he be Pope whether Kiâ—â— eyther any other what-soeuer The day shall once come wheâ—â— in at morning thou shalt liue 〈◊〉 night thou shalt be dead The 〈◊〉 shall one day bee but whether shall happen to day or to morroâ— it is altogether vncertaine in whiâ—â— thou thy selfe which nowe readâ— these thinges which wee reckon 〈◊〉 whole and strong measuring 〈◊〉 life by the length of thy desires anâ— the dayes by the multitude of thinâ— affaires shalt see thy selfe lying 〈◊〉 thy bedde full of greefe and sicâ—â—nesse expecting euery moment thâ— stroake and terrible sentence 〈◊〉 death pronouncâ—d against all manâ—kinde from which thou canst noâ— appeale to any other Iudge But especially it is to be consideâ—red howe vncertaine that howre iâ— for euen then it is wont to fall vpo◠〈◊〉 when it is least expected and â—â—en a man wholy secure thinkes 〈◊〉 of it but rather intending the â—â—sinesses and occupations of this 〈◊〉 complots in his hart howe to â—â—nd his longer hoped life in more â—â—â—icitie and worldlie pleasures For â—â—ich câ—use it is often sayde in the â—â—â—lie Scripture that it shall come in 〈◊〉 night like a theefe who euen 〈◊〉 is vvont to breake in vvhen 〈◊〉 slâ—epe soundest are most secuâ—â— thinke of nothing lesse then 〈◊〉 imminent theft perrill which 〈◊〉 the suddaine happeneth vnto 〈◊〉 Before death himselfe commeth a â—reeuous sicknesse dooth vsher 〈◊〉 which is to be considered of 〈◊〉 all his accidents greefes trouâ—â—â—s abhorrings angers sirrups deâ—â—ctions suffumigations pylls garâ—â—rismes and sundry other mediâ—â—â—es The long nights likewise â—â—ich at this time are most vncomâ—â—â—table wearisome and full of teâ—â—â—usnes all which dispose and preâ—â—re the way to death For euen as the Captaine that â—â—ill conquer a Fort first maketh a breach with his greater ordinanceâ— then assaileth inuadeth and poâ—â—sesseth the same So before death grieuous infirmitie beginnes thâ— charge which so weakeneth dâ—â—cayeth the naturall strength of thâ— bodie that it vouchsafeth man nâ—â—â—ther daily nor nightly rest but shâ—â—keth all the principall members 〈◊〉 his body without intermission 〈◊〉 thâ—t the soule is vnable to defenâ— her fort any longer or conserue hâ—â—â—sâ—lfe in the same for which 〈◊〉 shee leaueth her habitation in 〈◊〉 body and hauing escaped flyeâ—â— and departeth to another place But when the infirmitie hath prâ—â—uailed so much as eyther the sicâ— man himselfe or the Phisition bâ—â—ginnes to doubt despaire of lif◠ô good GOD what perplexitieâ— what anguishes what agonies 〈◊〉 at that time excruciate teare 〈◊〉 hart Foâ— then the course or raceâ— his fore-passed life is called to minâ— then all the images of leauing the representations of those thingâ— which hee heere loued his wife 〈◊〉 children his friendes his parenâ—â— his riches his honours his titles 〈◊〉 â—ffices and all other thinges which â—re wont to bee extinct together â—ith life represent themselues vnto â—im After these the last accidents â—hich are coÌ„nexed with death himâ—â—lfe doe assâ—ult which are far greaâ—â—r then the precedent The browe 〈◊〉 bent and the skin is distent wherâ—â—on a cold sweat breaketh foorth 〈◊〉 balls of the eyes waxe dimme â—â—de and through the intollerable â—â—hemencie of paine are rowled â—â—certainly the eares waxe deafe 〈◊〉 nose sharpe the nostrills are replete with excrement the face waxeth blew the mouth is contracted the tongue is doubled and can no more performe his office tast perâ—isheth the lyppes waxe pale the bâ—eath reinforcing it selfe from the â—â—nter of the breast growes difficiâ—â—â—t and short the hands wax cold 〈◊〉 nayles blacke the pulse feeble 〈◊〉 faint but of speedy motion 〈◊〉 we intermitteth now antlie creeâ—â—th the feete die and loose theyr â—â—turall heate What neede many â—ordes the whole flesh is turned 〈◊〉 corruption and all the members and sences are troubled through thâ—â— hastie separation In this manneâ— must a man departing out of thyâ— world satisfie for the labours doâ—lors of others by whom hee camâ— into this world suffering in his decease those griefes which his moâ—ther suffered when shee bare him And thus most signal is the propoâ—â—tion of mans egresse and ingreâ—â—â— into the worlde for both of theâ— are full of dolors but that his enâ—trance causeth others griefes his â—â—sue his owne Whilst a man floteth and is toâ—â—sed in these perplexities suddainlâ—â— the agony of death is at hand thâ— end of life the horror of the graue the infelicity of the body which shaâ— shortly be wormes meate are represented to the memory but especiâ—ally of the soule which as yet abiâ—deth in the body but after an hourâ— or two must be seperated from itâ— Then shalt thou thinke the iudgement of God to be present then before thee shalt thou see all thy sinns which shall accuse thee before the tribunall of diuine iustice Then 〈◊〉 the length but too late shalt thoâ— â—â—knowledge how loathsome those â—imes were which thou so easely â—ommittedst then with many due â—â—ecrations shalt thou
â—reeuous theÌ„ any affliction orpaine â—n thys lyfe and in continuance of â—yme without comparison more â—ong and it is also farrelesse that alâ—ighty God requireth at our hands what madnes is that of ours not to endure so small labours so shoâ— molestations by which wee may estewe eternall torments Who is hee that seeth not at least-wise that this is the greatest errour of this world yea and intollerable madnesse But the fruite thereof shal be that the man that will not deliuer him selfe heere by small labours of a penitent lyfe from so many mischiefes shal there suffer eternal torments without any fruite or profit The figure heereof wee haue in the fornace which King Nabuchodonozer caused to bee kindled iâ— Babylon whose flame was extended aboue the Fornace nine fortie cubites but for the defect of one cubite it attayned not to the number of fifty which signifieth the yeere of Iubile that wee may vnderstand that those eternal flame of Babilon that is hell although â—boue measure they burne and cruelly torment the vnhappy damned yet shall they neuer come to that that they attaine the grace of the true Iubile O punishment without fruite ô â—arren teares ô penalties hard and â—euere yet voyde of all hope solâ—â—ce howe little in comparison of â—hat which the damned endure â—here if it had in this world beene â—oluntarily vndertaken might haue â—reserued them from these euils ¶ Of thys matter hee purposelie â—reateth in his Memoriall the first â—art chap. 1. in his first booke of prayer meditation the 5. tractate and in the booke of the guyde of a Sinner cap. 10. The preface of the Collector vpon the succedent chapters of the benefites of GOD. CHAP. 6. ALthough Vertue bee by it selfe prayse-woorthy and without it nothing may be laudable neither may there bee any thing more amiable and that more allureth men to good lyfe then the same yet so are the manners of this world corupted that the most part of men striue who shall out-strip other in the race of iniquitie the desire of sin dailâ—e increaseth and shamefastnes dailâ—â— decreaseth and so is wickednessâ— publiquely set to sale that it preuaileth in all mens harts whereas innocence is not rare but nothing aâ— all For which cause that which men ought to doe willingly for the loue of honestie and vertue to that now by manie reasons and arguments promises and threatnings they are partly without intermission to bee inuited partly to bee compelled that leauing vices they may followe vertues and renouncing the world with more cleannesse of life they may wholy and onely incline to the seruice of God Neyther is vertue so weake neyther this matter so poore naked that it wanteth diuers effectual arguments to incite and perswade the performance heereof For whetheâ— we consider things past things present or things to come all of these eyther allure or compell vs to vertue and the seruice of God Of the future wee haue already spoken wheron if a man wil seriously think â—nd like a cleane beast chewe the â—nd hee shal finde sharpe poynted goades infixed thereby in his mind To things present and past pertaine â—he blessings of God of which some wee haue already receiued otherâ—ome wee receiue daily all which both by theyr goodnes compell vs â—o obey God except wee will be ingrate inuite vs by their profit that the streames of benefits might flow more bountifully which otherwise would be dryed vp For ingratituâ—e as S. Bernard testifieth is a burning winde drying vp the fountaines of pietie the dewe of mercy and the floods of grace Yea and wheÌ„ a certaine old Souldiour beeing called in question was in danger to loose his cause hee publiquely came to Augustus Caesar praying him to stand by him in his cause Caesar gaue him presently a selected aduocate out of his company and commended the clyent vnto him Hereat the souldier cried out But I Caesar when thou wert in danger in thy Actian warre â—ought not for a deputy but fought for thee in person therwith discouered his scarrs Caesar was heereat ashamed and vndertooke his cauâ—â— fearing least he should not onely be thought proud but also vngrateful Such impressions and motiues haue the memory of benefites receaued If so great a Caesar were so much mooued by a common souldiers wounds receiued in his behalfe that he rewarded one curtesie with another why shoulde not I say not the scarres but the death also of so great a Maiesty wherby we are redeemed preuaile with vs most abiect wretched men and this one is so great a benefit as why should I speake of the others which are infinite Whether therefore wee respect honestie and profit whether their contraries heereby we are inuited thereby inforced to followe Vertue and to addict our selues to the seruice of God But the diuine benefits although they are infinite yet may they be reduced vnto fiue kindes namelie Creation Conseruation Redemption Iustification and Predestination Of which fiue kindes of benefites we wil orderly intreat For this coÌ„sideration is profitable for diuers causes especially for three which are thus rehearsed by our Authour If we may belieue Aristotle goodnes is amiable by it selfe for euerie one is diligently fixed on the loue of himselfe As therefore men by naturall inclination are louers of themselues and of theyr owne profit so when they manifestly perceiue that all that which they haue is of the meare liberality and voluntarie gift of God himselfe and their eternall Benefactor they are suddainly inclined to the loue of him from whom they know theyr graces are receiued Hence it is that amongst all considerations which are auailable towards the attainement of the loue of GOD thys is most effectuall which setteth before our eyes the dâ—uine benefits For euery seueâ—all benefite receiued by vs is as it were a Fornace or burning fire kindling by his cleere flames the loue of almighty GOD in vs. And consequently to meditate on many benefits is to kindle many fires by whose ardent heate our harts are more and more inflamed with the loue of God For this consideration is profitable to the ende that a man desirous to serue God may be the more excited to his seruice and become more forward when he shall consider the great obligation whereby he is tyeâ— by so many benefits which he hatâ— receaued from God For if a Parraâ— a Larke and other birds and beasts doe for this cause no otherwise then if they were beasts endued with reason aunswer thâ—m and obay them in all those thinges which they are commaunded to doe How more requisite is it that they doe the like who haue receaued farre more benefits and haue greater iudgement to acknowledge the same For when a man with great attention reckoneth vp with himselfe of the one part the multitude of the benefites which he hath receaued from God and on the other part calleth to remembrance the multitude of sinnes by which hee requiteth the
midst of the sea that thou mayst traffique through the whole world and that thou mightest annexe to thy riches the riches of another world or Hemisphere What thinkest thou the earth will say which is the common mother of all as it were the shop or tauerne of all things naturall She truly and that not without cause shall say I sustaine thee an vnprofitable burthen I beare thee like a mother in mine armes I prouide thee of necessaries I sustaine thee with the fruites of my wombe I haue communion or participation with all other elements with all the heauens and from euery one of the influences doe I cull out choose benefites to fructifie for thee I finally like a good mother neyther in lyfe nor in death forsake thee for in life I suffer thee to trample me wâ—th thy feete I sustaine thee I giue thee in death a place of rest hide thee in my bowels What need many wordes The whole vvorlde with a loude voyce cryeth Behold how my Lord and Creator intirelie loueth thee who hath created mee for thy loue would that I should serue thee thou likewise shouldst serue him that gaue mee to thee and created thee for himselfe These are ô man the voices of all creatures Consider now that there is none so absurd deafnes as to heaâ— these voyces and to be vngratefull for so many and great benefits If thou hast receaued a good turn pay thy due in thanksgiuing that thou haue no cause to bee plagued with the scourge of ingratitude For euery creature as a certaine Doctor hath wel noted speakes to a man in three wordes Take Restore and Beware That is Take a benefite Restore that thou owest Beware except thou restore the punishmeÌ„t Is it possible for thee christian that without intermission receiuest these benefits that sometimes thou sholdst not lift vp thine eyes to heauen that thou maist see who hee is who giueth thee so many good things Tell if thou shouldst happen being wearied in thy iourney to rest at the foote of some Tower greatly afflicted with hunger thirst that there were one in the tower should send thee meate drinke as much as thou wouldst require couldst thou containe thy selfe but that thou wouldst lift vp thine eyes somtimes that thou mightst see who hee was that had so well deserued at thy handes I thinke truly that thou couldst not What els doth god fâ—oÌ„ his highest heauen but without intermission poure down his benefits vpon thee Shew me any thing smal or great that is not giuen froÌ„ aboue by the speciall prouidence of God why therefore somtimes liftest thou not vp thy eyes to heauen that thou maist acknowledge loue so liberall a Lord continual benefactor what other thing is intended by this carelesnes but that men shewe that they haue laide aside the nature of men are degenerated into vnreasonable creatures For in this we resemble hogs feeding vnder an oake who whilst their keeper ascendeth the tree and with his whip or staffe beateth downe the acornes are so much busied in eating grunting beating one another froÌ„ the mast as that they mark not who gaue them the meat neither know they how to loop vp that they may see froÌ„ whose handes that benefite descended O vngratful sons of Adam who besides the light of reason hauing theyr shapes erect and faces formed to behold the heauens yet wil not lift vp their eyes and mindes that they may see acknowledge theyr Benefactor and giue him thankes for his goodnes The lawe of gratuitie is so generall and so well liking vnto GOD that in the very beasts themselues he would this inclination should be imprinted as we may manifestly behold in sundry examples VVhat is more fierce then the Lyon yet Appian writeth that Androdus the Dâ—ne a Senators seruaunt and a fugitiue was many yeeres nourished by a Lyon whose wounded foote hee had cured The same man beeing long after that apprehended and brought to Rome and condemned to the beastes and opposed to the sayd Lyon which by good hap was likewise taken and brought to Rome was acknowledged and saued by him both the slaue and the Lyon receaued theyr liberty and alwayes after liued together in great amitie The lyke also Plinie writeth to haue hapned to Helpus the Samian by a Lion Of the gratuity of horses the said Pliny reporteth that some there haue beene that lamented theyr maisters death and other-some that shedde teares for theyr want When King Nicomedes was slaine his horse starued himselfe to death Some reuenged the death of theyr maisters with striking and byting These thinges are of small moment if we compare them with the fidelitie friendship and gratitude of doggs of which Plinie reporteth admirable things If therefore beasts in whoÌ„ there is no reason but onely a sparckle of a certaine naturall instinct by which they acknowledge a benefite are so grateful and in all things that in theÌ„ lyeth helpe obey and serue theyr benefactors howe can it be that a man that is blessed with such a light to acknowledge receiued benefites should be so carelesse so slightly should forget him from whom so many benefits are deriued If it be such a haynous offence not to loue this Lord God what shall it bee to offend him and to violate his commaundements Can it bee possible ô man that thou shouldest haue hands to offend those handes which haue beene so liberall towards thee that euen for thy sake they haue at the last been fastned to the Crosse When that lasciuious and shamelesse woman allured the holy Prosphet Ioseph to adultery and sollicited him to bee vnfaithfull to his Lord and maister the chast young man defended him-selfe after thys manner Behold my Maister hath deliuered all things into my hands not knowing what hee hath in his house neyther is there any thing which is not at my commaund beside thy selfe who art his wife how therefore can I doe this wickednes and sinne against my Maister As if he should say If my Lord bee so good and liberall towards me if he hath committed all that is his to my trust if hee hath dignified mee with such honor how can I who am tied vnto him by so many offices of kindnes haue my hands ready to offend so good a maister In vvhich place it is to be noted that hee was not content to say It becoÌ„meth me not to offende thee or I must not doe it but he sayd How may I do this euill and so foorth signifying that the greatnes of the benefites ought not only to restraine the wil but also the power and take away the force likewise to offende our Lord God in any thing That man had credited all that he had in Iosephs hand and God hath committed that which hee hath to thee Compare nowe those thinges that GOD hath with those things which that man had and see howe farre greater more excellent they
the naturall goods For whereas a man is a reasonable creature and sinne is a worke made against nature and it is naturall that euery contrary destroy his opposit it followeth that by how much more our sinns are multiplied by so much the powers of the soule are destroyed troubled not in themselues but in theyr toward workings After this manner doe sinnes make the soule miserable infirme slowe and instable to all goodnes but ready and prompt to all euill they make her weake to resist temptations and slowe to walke the way of the commaundements of our Lord. They also depriue her of thâ— true liberty and domâ—nion of the Spirit and make her captiue to the world the deuill the flesh and her owne appetites and after this manner shee liueth in harder captiuitie then that of Babylon or Egypt Besides all the spirituall sences of the minde are made slow so that they neither heare the voyces and diuine inspirations neither see the great euâ—ls that are prepared for them neither smell the sweet odor of vertue nor the woorthy examples of the Saints nor taste how sweet our lord is nor feele his scourges nor acknowledge his benefites by which he prouoketh theÌ„ to loue And besides all this they take away the peace ioy of conscience extinguish the feruor of the Spirit and leaue a man defiled lothsome deformed abhominable in the sight of God and all his Saints This benefite deliuereth vs from all these euils For the Abiss of diuine mercy is not content to haue pardoned our sinnes and to haue receiued man into his fauour except hee also expell all those euills which sinnes bring with them reforming renewing our inward man After thys manner he healeth our woundes hee washeth our vncleannes he breaketh the bonds of sinners destroyeth the yoake of euill desires deliuereth vs froÌ„ the seruitude of the deuil mittigateth the fury of our peruerse affections restoreth vnto vs the tru liberty pulchritude of the soule giueth vs peace ioy of good conscience quickneth our interior sences maketh them prompt to doe all goodnes slow to all wickednes He maketh them strong to resist temptations of the deuill endoweth them with good works To conclude so absolutely renueth hee and repaireth he our interiour man with all his powers as the Apostle feareth not to call such kind of men iustified renewed or rather newâ— creatures This renouation is so great that when it is giuen by Baptisme it is called regeneration and when it is restored by repentance it is called resurrection not onely because the soule is raised from the death of sinne to the life of grace but because in a certaine manner it imitateth the beauty of the future resurrection And that is so true that no tongue of man is sufficient to expresse the beauty of the iustified soule but only that spirit knoweth this that beautifieth the same and maketh it his temple lodgeth himselfe in it Wherefore if thou compare all the ritches of this world all his honours all his naturall graces and all his acquired vertues with the beautie and ritches of the soule that is iustified all of them shall seeme most obscure vild in comparison thereof For as great difference as there is betwixt heauen and earth betweene the spirit and the bodie betweene eternity and time so great also is founde betwixt the life of grace the lyfe of nature between the beauty of the soule and of the body betwixt the interior and exterior riches betweene spirituall and naturall fortitude For all these are circumscribed by certaine termes are temporall and seeme only faire to the out ward eye to which the generall concourse of God is sufficient but to those other a perticuler supernaturall concourse is required neyther can they be called temporall where as they bring to eternity neither any wayes termed finite beâ—ause they deserue God in whose eyes they are so precious and of such value that by theyr beautie they prouoke God himselfe to loue But whereas God might worke all these thinges by his onely presence he would not doe it but it pleased him to adorne the soule with infused vertues and with the 7. dowers of the holie Spirit with which not onelâ— the very essence of the soule it selfe but also all the powers thereof are inuested and adorned with these diuine habits Besides all these diuine benefites that eternall and infinite goodnesse of God annexeth an other namely the presence of the holy ghost or rather of the whole blessed Trinitie which entreth into the iustified soule and commeth to inhabite in the same that it may teach her how to vse in due sort so great riches Like to a good Father who not content to haue giuen his riches to his sonne giueth him a tutor also who knoweth howe to administer them well So that euen as in the soule of a sinner Vipers Dragons and Serpents inhabite who are the multitude of malignant spirits who haue taken vp their lodging in such a soule as our Sauiour in S. Mathew affirmeth So contrariwise into the iustified soule the holy Ghost with the whole sacred Trinitie doe enter and casting out all monsters and infernall beasts consecrateth the same for a temple for himselfe and placeth his seate there As our Lorde himselfe expresly testifieth in the gospell written by Saint Iohn saying If any man loue mee hee wil obserue my sayings and my Father shall loue him and we will com vnto him make our mansion with him By vertue of these wordes all the Doctors as well Ecclesiasticall as Scholasticall doe confesse that the holy Ghost himselfe truly and after a certaine speciall manner dooth dwell in the iustified soule distinguishing betwixt the holy ghost his gyfts saying moreouer that not onely these gifts of the holy Ghost â—re giuen but that the holy ghost also giueth himselfe who entring into this soule maketh her his temple and habitation fixing his seate in â—he same Hee therefore purgeth â—he same sanctifieth decketh her with his vertues that shee may be a sufficient mansion wherein hee may inhabite The aboue named benefites suffice not except another and that admirable be ioyned vnto theÌ„ nameâ—ie that all the iustified are made the lyuing members of our Sauiour who were first but dead members For they dyd not receaue the â—nfluences from theyr Lord head Christ. Hence doe orher and they very great prerogatiues and excellencies arise For hence commeth it that Gods onelie Sonne loueth them as his owne members and hath no lesse care of them then of himselfe hee is no lesse solicitous for them then for his owne members without intermission hee powreth into them his vertues as the heade into his members Finally the eternâ—â—l Father beholdeth them with fauoâ—rable eyes no otherwise then the liuing members of his onely begotten Sonne vnited with him concorporate by the participation of his Spirit and therefore their acâ—â—ons are gratefull and pleasing as
from darknes into darknes shall they goe The fourth priuiledge is the ioy of the holy Ghost Of that knowledge whereof wee spake before wee sayd that it not onely relyed on the vnderstanding but that it discended also to the will where it poureth foorth her rayes and spreadeth her light So that the soule reioyceth and after an vnspeakeable kind of manner comforteth her selfe in our Lorde So that euen aâ— the materiall light produceth of it selfe that heate which wee feele so that spyrituall light createth in the soule of the iust man a spirituall ioy of which we speak according to that of thâ— prophet The light is risen to the iust and reioycing to the vpright in hart Many confesse that as in vices there are all kinds of euill so in vertues there are al sorts of goodnes only pleasure excepted which diuers deny to be in the same And wheras the hart of man desireth nothing more then pleasures men had rather haue imperfect pleasure then that which wanteth pleasure with all the perfections thereof But ô vnhappy man if vertue haue not ioy and delight in her what is that which Dauid saith How great a multitude of thy sweetnes haft thou hoorded vp for those that feare thee In which words the Prophet not onely expresseth the greatnes of the sweetnes which is reserued for the godly but also giueth a reason why the wicked do not know the same namely because our lord hideth the same from theyr eyes This sweetâ—nes the godly especially pertake in theyr prayers Neyther is thys ioy onely peculier to them that are perfect but the younger souldiers also of Christ and such as are newly entred into his seruice haue their sweetnes and find theyr ioyes in the way of our Lorde as that sollemne day testifieth appoynted by the Father for his prodigall sonne The wicked are not pertakers of this ioy for euen as he that hath his pallate corrupted with euill humors tasteth not the sweetnes of the meat for that which is bitter he deemeth sweet and that which is sweete bitter So they that haue theyr soule corrupted with â—uill and disordered humors of vices and affections and so accustomed to the flesh-pots of Egipt haue no feeling of the sweetnes of vertue but thinke vice sweet and vertue bitter The fift priuiledge is the peace of conscience For a iust man feeleth no pricks or stinges of conscience but reioyceth in the sweete flowers and fruites of vertue which the holy Ghost hath planted in his soule as it were a Paradise on earth and a well cultiued garden in which hee himselfe taketh delight Of this tranquilitie S. Augustine speaketh after this manner Thou that seekest this true rest which after this life is promised to Christians euen here maist thou tast the sweete thereof amidst the most bitter molestations of this life if thou louest his precepts that promised the same vnto thee For thou shalt quickly perceiue that the fruites of â—ustice are sweeter then those of iniquity and thou shalt more truly and contentedly enioy the goods of the conscience amidst troubles then of the euill amongst delights Hetherto S. Augustine And truly euen as honny is not only sweet of it selfe but also sweetneth that which was before biâ—â—er so a good conscience is so iocond merry that it maketh all the troubles and tribulations of this worlde seeme delightfull So great is the fruite and sweetnes of a good conscience as S. Ambrose in his booke of Oâ—fices is not afraid to say that the beatitude of the iust in this life consisteth in the same His wordes are these The brightnes of honesty is so great that peace of conscience and security of innocence doe make a blessed life The same vnderstood the Ethniques amongst whom Cicero saith thus A life led in honesty and vprightnes bringeth so much consolation that sicknes eyther toucheth not or griefe of mind lightly attayneth those who haue so liued Bias demaunded what in this life wanted feare aunswered A good conscience And Seneca in a certaine Epistle saith It is neuer without ioy and that proceedeth from a good conscience By which it appeareth howe fitly the Phylosophers sentence accordeth with that of Salomon All the dayes of the poore are euill that is miserable a secure minde is like a perpetuall banquet Contrariwise the wicked liue in perpetuall feare and suspition For euen as the conscience is the Maister of the godly so is it the torture and heads man of the wicked which afflicteth and inwardly tormenteth and without intermission accuseth sinners of their wickednes committed and mixeth wormewood amongst all theyr delights For the turpitude of sinne iniuries done vnto other men infamy incertayntie of life feare of death dread to yeeld account and horrour of hel like thornes do teare the harâ— of a sinner that when hee is alone he can neuer take comfort So that it is well sayd by Isodore The guilty soule is neuer secure For an euill mind is alwayes afflicted with the stings of his owne conscience then which punishment what is more greeuous Here-vpon S. Ambrose What more greeuous punishment theÌ„ wound of the inward conscience Is not this more to be esteemed then death then losse then banishment then weakenes then greefe is which is so vnfainedlie true that the Ethniques also had knowledge thereof as many the worthy writings of Seneca Cicero and others doe testifie The sixt priuiledge is the confidence and hope of vertue in which the iust liue of which also the Apostle speaketh Reioycing in hope patient in tribulation This is one of the principall treasures of Christian life this is the possession and patrimony of the sonnes of God this is the secure Hauen and very remedy of all the miseries of this life For this cause the Prophet Dauid sayde thus Remember ô Lord thy promises in which thou gauest mee hope this comforted mee in my humility The effects of this hope are many excellent For it strengtheneth a man in the way of vertue by the hope of rewarde or recompence For the more sure hee is of the pledge of this reward the more willingly he runneth through what soeuer tribulations of this world as with one voyce all the Fathers doe confesse Euery worke saith Saint Ierosme is wont to become light when as the recompence thereof is thought vpon and the hope of the rewarde becommeth the solace of the labour The obtayning thereof doth not in the end onely strengthen vs but it helpeth also in the midst thereof yea in all necessity and worldly misery By this a man is succoured in all tribulation defended in perills by thâ—s he receaueth comfort in his calamities help in his infirmities sufficient in all his necessities By this we obtaine the grace and mercy of our Lorde which assisteth vs in euerie thing Of this there are diuers testimonies in Scriptures especially in the Psalmes Hope is as it were a secure Hauen