judge_n mic._n 20_o jac._n et_fw-la per_fw-la just_a bridgman_n and_o 8_o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n be_v or_o be_v not_o do_v at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v reenter_v to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o that_o time_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o that_o time_n and_o this_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n will_v make_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o that_o time_n if_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o time_n whereunto_o care_n must_v be_v have_v do_v not_o make_v it_o void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o on_o condition_n to_o reenter_v if_o he_o pay_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o b_o do_v covenant_n with_o a_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n or_o that_o a_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o covenant_n covenant_n default_v of_o payment_n in_o this_o case_n howbeit_o this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o the_o mortgagee_n covenant_n with_o the_o mortgagor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o time_n be_v certain_a yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n only_o if_o one_o give_v a_o bond_n for_o the_o quiet_a hold_v of_o a_o close_a for_o three_o year_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o lease_n in_o law_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o bond_n and_o covenant_n both_o stat._n 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v as_o at_o michaelmas_n 197._o co._n 5._o 1._o sup_n lit._n 48._o blow_n 156._o 197._o incertainty_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o commencement_n &_o continuance_n &_o end_n of_o the_o term_n or_o estate_n incertainty_n next_o or_o three_o or_o ten_o year_n after_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o of_o i_o s_o and_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o where_o it_o do_v begin_v present_o but_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o lie_v in_o livery_n or_o in_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o or_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n make_v thus_o it_o be_v sometime_o holpen_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o which_o see_v livery_n of_o seisin_n chap._n 9_o num._n 11._o but_o all_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o they_o begin_v in_o presenti_fw-la or_o in_o futuro_fw-la 155_o co._n sup_v lit._n 45._o co._n 1._o 155_o must_v be_v certain_a that_o be_v they_o must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o certain_a end_n and_o so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o term_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o year_n be_v certain_a when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o interest_n or_o possession_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o until_o that_o time_n it_o may_v depend_v upon_o a_o incertainty_n viz._n upon_o a_o possible_a contingent_a precedent_n before_o it_o begin_v in_o possession_n or_o interest_n or_o upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o condition_n subsequent_a but_o in_o case_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n upon_o a_o contingent_a precedent_n the_o contingent_a must_v happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o certainty_n of_o year_n in_o the_o lease_n yet_o if_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a it_o be_v sufficient_a id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v to_o b_o that_o when_o b_o shall_v pay_v to_o a_o twenty_o 155._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o blow_n 83._o 524._o co._n 6._o 35._o 1._o 155._o shilling_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o b_o do_v pay_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o this_o case_n b_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n from_o thenceforth_o and_o if_o a_o grant_n to_o b_o that_o if_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v die_v that_z b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c_o if_z c_o die_v within_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o c_o die_v within_o the_o ten_o year_n otherwise_o not_o but_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o lease_n it_o to_o b_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v 270._o blow_n 270._o agree_v between_o they_o that_o b_o shall_v pay_v to_o a_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o and_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n and_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o ten_o year_n that_o then_o the_o say_v b_o shall_v have_v a_o perpetual_a demise_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n continual_o follow_v extra_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n this_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o incertainty_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o chequer_n hil._n 16_o jac._n in_o the_o ex._n chequer_n christ_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o nativity_n as_o next_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n 523._o blow_n 192._o 523._o for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n so_o if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o from_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n these_o be_v good_a lease_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o former_a lease_n in_o be_v for_o life_n 36._o co._n 6._o 36._o or_o year_n and_o another_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a estate_n by_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o for_o twenty_o year_n or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o for_o twenty_o year_n these_o and_o such_o like_a lease_n be_v good_a and_o this_o commencement_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o and_o to_o continue_v agree_v blow_n 523._o &_o 17_o jac._n b._n r._n agree_v until_o michaelmas_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1650._o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n lit._n bro._n sect._n 437._o bro._n grant_v 154._o co._n 1._o â—_o 155._o blow_n 520_o 521._o see_v exposition_n of_o deed_n lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o whole_a forty_o year_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o &_o during_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v withal_o all_o his_o estate_n or_o all_o his_o term_n or_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o say_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o grantee_n for_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v
schedule_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o schedule_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v find_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o name_n write_v therein_o it_o seem_v these_o legacy_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o man_n incertain_a and_o no_o such_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o he_o will_v say_v thus_o i_o devise_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o that_o do_v marry_v my_o daughter_n in_o my_o life_n time_n or_o after_o my_o death_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v any_o thing_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la as_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o poor_a not_o express_v what_o church_n or_o poor_a this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o a_o good_a devise_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v 20l._n to_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o that_o a_o reasonable_a exposition_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n that_o those_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n shall_v have_v it_o first_o and_o then_o those_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o that_o shall_v have_v it_o afterward_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o kindred_n of_o another_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o equal_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la of_o this_o devise_n for_o it_o seem_v altogether_o uncertain_a so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o d_o 20l._n this_o be_v hold_v 9_o swinb_n part_n 7._o sect_n 9_o to_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n albeit_o it_o be_v somewhat_o incertain_a and_o the_o disjunctive_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o copulative_a and_o so_o i_o s_n and_o i_o d_o shall_v take_v both_o by_o this_o devise_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n one_o of_o they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n then_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n anâ—_n the_o other_o afterward_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v 20l._n to_o a_o or_o b_o which_o of_o they_o i_o s_o will_v appoint_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o child_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o certain_a enough_o and_o hereby_o he_o and_o 508._o blow_n 345._o coo._n 1._o 105._o 155._o perk._n sect_n 508._o his_o child_n shall_v take_v the_o thing_n devise_v together_o 3._o and_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v must_v be_v capable_a and_o certain_o describe_v and_o name_v so_o must_v he_o be_v capable_a by_o that_o name_n by_o which_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_o i_o s_o be_v living_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o â—ands_n or_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_o die_v before_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n 55._o fitz._n devise_v 27._o plo._n 523._o perk._n sect_n 509._o 510._o â—â—oo_o corporation_n 55._o or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o iâ—_n a_o man_n devise_v good_n to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v recover_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v eccleâ—â—â—_n sanctâ—_n andreâ—_n dreâ—_n de_fw-fr holborn_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o person_n of_o that_o church_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n university_n of_o oxford_n or_o to_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n these_o be_v good_a devise_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o the_o cominalty_n of_o a_o guyld_v that_o be_v not_o incorporate_a as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o middle_a man_n of_o the_o guyld_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o whiteacre_n in_o london_n or_o the_o like_a this_o devise_n be_v void_a 4._o and_o if_o the_o person_n be_v capable_a wel-named_n and_o capable_a by_o that_o name_n if_o his_o name_n be_v true_o set_v down_o yet_o if_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o 290._o dyer_n 4._o perk._n sect_n 50â—_n swinb_n 289._o 290._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o mistake_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o give_v 20l._n to_o i_o s_n devise_v to_o i_o n_n 20l._n this_o devise_n be_v void_a both_o to_o i_o s_n and_o i_o n_n except_o the_o person_n be_v certain_o denote_v and_o describe_v by_o some_o other_o circumstance_n as_o to_o i_o n_n the_o son_n of_o i_o s_o my_o lanlord_v or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n when_o the_o foundation_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o s._n paul_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o corporation_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n nor_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o college_n make_v after_o of_o that_o name_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o thing_n to_o 344._o blow_n 344._o the_o wife_n of_o i_o s_o and_o before_o the_o devisor_n die_v i_o s_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a so_o if_o one_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o i_o s_o deane_n of_o paul_n and_o the_o chapter_n there_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o after_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n i_o s_o die_v and_o another_o be_v make_v deane_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n for_o the_o three_o and_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a devise_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 4._o part._n 2._o 3._o and_o for_o the_o five_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o 12_o coo._n supeâ—_n litt._n â—11_n blow_n 345._o swinb_n parâ—_n 1._o sect_n 12_o that_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o make_v five_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o how_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a will_n without_o any_o write_n for_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o as_o use_v at_o the_o common-law_n that_o be_v now_o within_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v also_o those_o use_v that_o remain_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o word_n without_o any_o writing_n but_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o devise_n upon_o the_o statute_n except_o the_o devise_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n albeit_o he_o make_v no_o executor_n for_o a_o executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o freehold_n of_o land_n also_o good_n and_o 140._o blow_n 345._o swinb_n part_n 1._o sect._n 1â—_n dyer_n 140._o chattel_n lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n ward_n villain_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v devise_v by_o word_n without_o any_o write_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v devisable_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n 2._o 23._o swinb_n part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o blow_n 23._o littl._n broo._n sect_n 316._o dyeâ—_n 23._o the_o form_n of_o word_n in_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o at_o all_o regard_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o say_v i_o give_v institute_v desire_v appoint_v or_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n or_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v 20l._n or_o let_v i_o s_o have_v my_o land_n or_o 20l._n all_o these_o devise_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o he_o say_v i_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n my_o land_n or_o 20l._n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o such_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o feoâ—fees_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o
etc._n etc._n and_o b._n by_o the_o same_o concord_n do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n back_o again_o to_o a._n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a concord_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a_o jointure_n may_v be_v and_o be_v oftentimes_o make_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o if_o a_o unture_v unture_v man_n will_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v of_o land_n by_o fine_a the_o lease_n lease_n lessâ—e_n must_v by_o the_o concord_n acknowledge_v the_o land_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n must_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o same_o land_n back_o again_o to_o the_o lessee_n the_o conusor_n in_o the_o fine_a for_o life_n life_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n as_o the_o agreement_n be_v reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o a_o common_a devise_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o seem_v this_o fine_a will_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o yet_o if_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o n._n do_v by_o fine_a acknowledge_v the_o land_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v cognisee_fw-mi do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n again_o to_o n._n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o will_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n also_o and_o will_v likewise_o pass_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi by_o the_o same_o fine_a render_v to_o the_o cognisor_n for_o ten_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o die_v and_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o time_n the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o so_o a_o good_a lease_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o d._n and_o d._n render_v the_o land_n back_o again_o 38._o west_n sym._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la co._n 7._o 38._o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o or_o any_o such_o like_a concord_n as_o this_o be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o and_o b_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o mesuage_n to_o c_o and_z d_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o c_o who_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v a_o charge_n of_o 30l_o out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o for_o his_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n b_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o etc._n etc._n proviso_n semper_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi concessio_fw-la breed_fw-mi annualis_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o 30l_o non_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o se_fw-la extendat_fw-la ad_fw-la on_o erand_n personas_fw-la dict'_fw-it c_o &_o d_o sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la oner_n and_o dict'_n mesuag_v '_o tota_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n and_o then_o they_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o mesuage_n to_o a_o during_o the_o life_n of_o h._n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b_o this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a but_o in_o such_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v these_o thing_n must_v be_v heed_v 1._o none_o may_v take_v the_o first_o estate_n 108._o 1_o 24._o ed._n 3._o 27._o bro._n fines_n 108._o by_o the_o concord_n but_o the_o cognisor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o knowledge_n a_o fine_a to_o b_o and_z b_o render_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o a._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o e._n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a concord_n 2._o the_o render_v of_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o 34._o 2_o co._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 3_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 26._o 14_o h._n 4._o 31._o dyer_n 69._o 33_o 34._o party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o astranger_fw-fr 3._o a_o man_n can_v reserve_v a_o less_o estate_n to_o himself_o then_o fee_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o knowledge_n a_o fine_a to_o b_o and_z b_o render_v to_o a_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o by_o fine_a knowledge_n land_n to_o b_o and_z b_o grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n in_o tail_n the_o remain_v to_o b_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n the_o limitation_n of_o this_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o b_o be_v void_a and_o he_o can_v never_o have_v execution_n of_o it_o so_o if_o a_o knowledge_n the_o land_n to_o b_o and_z b_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v to_o a_o 33._o 4_o co._n 6._o 33._o for_o life_n 4._o the_o agreement_n must_v be_v possible_a and_o sensible_a for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o conusors_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o life_n or_o year_n a_o rent_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o of_o they_o for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o the_o three_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a concord_n 5._o there_o 24._o 5_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o can_v be_v no_o condition_n or_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n insert_v into_o the_o concord_n and_o yet_o some_o hold_v a_o fine_a levy_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n upon_o a_o condition_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a 38._o good_a co._n 3._o 5._o super_fw-la lit._n 353._o 5._o 38._o and_o such_o concord_n as_o these_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n before_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o if_o they_o be_v receive_v the_o fine_a in_o most_o case_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o these_o â—aults_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v receive_v with_o a_o condition_n insert_v into_o the_o concord_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o not_o avoidable_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o no_o single_a fine_n can_v be_v with_o a_o remainder_n over_o to_o any_o other_o person_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n only_o 248._o blow_n 248._o 2._o no_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr 38._o 2_o 50._o e._n 3._o 9_o 3_o co._n 5._o 38._o droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v or_o sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la only_o for_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr etc._n etc._n render_v rend_v this_o reservation_n be_v void_a 3._o no_o single_a or_o double_a fine_a shall_v be_v receive_v with_o any_o covenant_n or_o other_o agreement_n than_o be_v before_o mention_v but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n also_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v receive_v and_o levy_v it_o seem_v it_o be_v good_a and_o unavoidable_a and_o that_o only_o the_o remainder_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o rent_n in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o last_o be_v void_a and_o the_o fine_a good_a for_o the_o residue_n a_o particular_a tenant_n as_o for_o life_n &c._n &c._n can_v surrender_v his_o term_n 36._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 36._o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o fine_a but_o he_o may_v grant_v and_o release_v it_o to_o he_o by_o fine_a one_o may_v grant_v his_o tenement_n which_o h_n do_v hold_v for_o life_n and_o 45._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 45._o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n aught_o to_o remain_v to_o he_o to_o h._n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o a_o fine_a of_o this_o form_n be_v good_a the_o manor_n and_o tenement_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v divide_v 12._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 11_o 45_o ed._n 3._o 12._o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o a_o and_o b_o of_o two_o manor_n and_o b_o do_v acknowledge_v all_o his_o right_n
the_o husband_n alone_o do_v discontinue_v the_o whole_a land_n by_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v the_o husband_n alone_o without_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n do_v vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n but_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o stranger_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o discontinue_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o in_o the_o last_o case_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i_o s_n and_o i_o d_o in_o tail_n and_o i_o s_o discontinue_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o he_o vouch_v i_o s_n alone_o this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n for_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n as_o before_o to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o they_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o do_v discontinue_v and_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v these_o be_v good_a recovery_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o a_o bar_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o to_o all_o other_o estate_n and_o where_o 37._o lit._n bro._n 37._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o they_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n these_o be_v good_a recovery_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o which_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o jointure_n 514._o blow_n 514._o or_o to_o which_o she_o will_v have_v title_n of_o dower_n after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o &_o they_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o recovery_n will_v bar_v they_o both_o but_o the_o husband_n alone_o without_o she_o can_v bar_v she_o of_o any_o such_o estate_n by_o a_o recovery_n for_o she_o may_v falsify_v and_o avoid_v it_o after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o 14._o co._n 3._o 5._o 1._o 12_o ed._n 4._o 14._o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v with_o a_o single_a voucher_n this_o be_v no_o good_a recovery_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o bar_n to_o any_o of_o the_o estate_n albeit_o the_o husband_n do_v survive_v the_o wife_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o 6._o co._n 3._o 6._o other_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o land_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o d_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_n b_o be_v he_o in_o the_o second_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o warranty_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o second_o estate_n tail_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n depend_v thereupon_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n tail_n which_o a_o browne_n curâ—a_fw-fr mich._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n between_o pell_n &_o browne_n have_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o mortgagee_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o be_v no_o good_a recovery_n to_o bar_n or_o bind_v the_o mortgagor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o condition_n break_v so_o if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o c_z shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o b_o do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o be_v no_o good_a recovery_n to_o bar_v the_o donor_n of_o the_o possibility_n for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v have_v no_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o a_o interest_n or_o possibility_n which_o can_v receive_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n but_o if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o mortgagee_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n the_o mortgagor_n or_o b_o the_o donee_n vouch_v the_o donor_n and_o so_o they_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v these_o will_v be_v good_a recovery_n to_o bar_n both_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a on_o a_o limitation_n or_o a_o condition_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o b_o pay_v to_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o in_o this_o case_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o that_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n so_o if_o one_o by_o he_o will_v devise_v his_o land_n thus_o i_o give_v unto_o a_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o my_o land_n in_o w_n pay_v 20_o l._n to_o b_o when_o a_o shall_v come_v to_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o that_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o ever_o and_o if_o a_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n c_o being_n than_o live_v that_o then_o c_z shall_v have_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o a_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n to_o b_o at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o then_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o c_o of_o his_o estate_n but_o here_o it_o muâ—t_v be_v 5._o co._n 3._o 5._o note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n before_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o recovery_n be_v void_a it_o be_v mean_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o they_o in_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n for_o as_o to_o the_o party_n themselves_o that_o do_v suffer_v the_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a and_o do_v bind_v they_o by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n and_o conclusion_n and_o it_o must_v be_v note_v also_o that_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v be_v not_o bar_v at_o all_o by_o the_o recovery_n or_o by_o his_o lachess_n of_o non-claime_a etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o recoveror_n in_o common_a recovery_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n 104._o stat._n 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o dier_n 31._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 104._o do_v 6._o the_o remedy_n of_o recoveror_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o upon_o waist_n do_v shall_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n against_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o year_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v their_o executor_n or_o assign_n by_o distress_n avowry_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o
of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v displace_v and_o devest_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n â—â—th_v a_o rent-service_n suit_n to_o a_o mill_n rent-charge_n rentseck_a common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o land_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o the_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o the_o son_n after_o the_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o so_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o he_o yet_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o so_o if_o my_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v to_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o this_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v my_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o if_o in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o son_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v disseise_v by_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o assize_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a and_o after_o the_o father_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v and_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o in_o the_o last_o case_n my_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o my_o ancestor_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o good_a warranty_n to_o bar_n and_o bind_v i_o 8._o that_o 734._o litt._n sect._n 734._o the_o warranty_n do_v take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o thâ—t_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o for_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o express_a warranty_n but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o a_o warranty_n make_v by_o will_n be_v void_a 9_o that_o the_o heir_n claim_v in_o the_o same_o right_n that_o the_o ancestor_n do_v 370._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 370._o for_o if_o one_o be_v a_o successor_n only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o a_o natural_a ancestor_n 10._o that_o 380._o litt._n sect._n 726._o co._n 1._o 67._o 140._o super_fw-la litt._n 380._o the_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n for_o if_o my_o ancestor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o release_n with_o warranty_n and_o at_o this_o time_n i_o be_o within_o age_n and_o after_o he_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o within_o age_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v i_o but_o if_o i_o become_v of_o age_n after_o the_o warranty_n of_o my_o ancestor_n and_o before_o his_o death_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n may_v bar_v i_o and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o will_v bar_v i_o also_o while_o it_o be_v in_o â—orce_n but_o i_o may_v by_o my_o entry_n avoid_v it_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o woman_n covert_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v not_o lawful_a when_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v they_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o such_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o entry_n and_o avoid_v the_o estate_n and_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o warranty_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v take_v away_o there_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a 35_o co._n 1._o 66._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 30._o 44_o ass_n pl._n 35_o of_o a_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a and_o a_o have_v issue_n b_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n with_o warranty_n to_o i_o s_n this_o be_v a_o good_a warranty_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o right_n by_o a_o warranty_n which_o he_o can_v never_o avoid_v as_o where_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o lessor_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o this_o do_v descend_v upon_o the_o lessor_n by_o this_o he_o be_v bar_v a_o warranty_n make_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v 387._o litt._n sect._n 738_o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 387._o for_o so_o long_o only_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n let_v it_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n do_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o a_o voucher_n the_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v be_v put_v for_o life_n only_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o grant_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n give_v 96._o co._n 10._o 96._o according_a to_o the_o gift_n this_o warranty_n be_v good_a no_o long_o than_o the_o estate_n do_v last_o and_o no_o warranty_n that_o a_o donor_n can_v make_v in_o this_o case_n can_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o estate_n determine_v and_o where_o a_o warranty_n do_v bar_v it_o be_v entire_a and_o do_v extend_v to_o 373._o co._n 8._o 52._o super_fw-la litt._n 373._o all_o the_o land_n and_o to_o all_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o do_v descend_v and_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o the_o right_a that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v all_o right_n joint_o or_o several_o or_o one_o only_o have_v all_o the_o right_a and_o the_o rest_n none_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_n be_v bar_v and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o e_o his_o sister_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o a_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v two_o sister_n e_z and_o s_o this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o e_z for_o the_o whole_a albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o she_o and_o another_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n 79._o co._n 5._o 79._o apparent_a in_o tail_n and_o the_o father_n do_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a warranty_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o son_n albeit_o it_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o bar_v he_o but_o if_o by_o agreement_n and_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o a_o and_o b_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o to_o who_o the_o father_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n think_v by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o bar_v his_o son_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o son_n do_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o do_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n 66._o co._n 1._o 66._o male_a of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i_o s_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v it_o seem_v this_o warranty_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n male_a unto_o his_o father_n until_o his_o father_n death_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n or_o be_v disseise_v 725._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 366._o 365._o co._n 1._o 67._o stat._n glouâ—_n ch_n 〈◊〉_d 6._o litt._n sect._n 724_o 725._o and_o release_v with_o warranty_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o suffer_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n to_o die_v and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n to_o fall_v and_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o case_n this_o warranty_n general_o be_v a_o bar_n without_o any_o
may_v be_v make_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n if_o i_o grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o man_n and_o before_o the_o atturnment_n of_o 12._o co_n 6._o 68_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o tenant_n have_v to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n he_o do_v sell_v this_o reversion_n to_o a_o three_o man_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v atturn_v to_o the_o second_o grantee_n and_o this_o will_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o atturnment_n be_v make_v to_o both_o the_o grantee_n it_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n a_o atturnment_n may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o reversion_n as_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n himself_o and_o it_o seem_v it_o 310._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 310._o must_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o case_n harding_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hil._n 18_o jac._n that_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o b_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o that_o the_o atturnemnt_n must_v be_v make_v to_o c_o and_o not_o to_o b_o who_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n in_o all_o case_n regular_o where_o atturnment_n be_v necessary_a it_o must_v 35._o co._n 1._o 151._o super_fw-la lit._n 310._o lit._n sect._n 551._o perk._n sect._n 263._o 231._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 315._o 2._o 35._o make_v 7._o when_o and_o at_o what_o time_n the_o atturnment_n must_v be_v make_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n or_o exchangor_n or_o exchangee_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o atturnment_n be_v make_v the_o grant_n or_o exchange_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o demesne_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n die_v before_o atturnment_n be_v make_v by_o he_o his_o tenement_n will_v not_o pass_v and_o the_o grant_v as_o to_o that_o part_n will_v be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o tenant_n but_o tenant_n at_o will_n must_v atturne_v and_o albeit_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n yet_o must_v the_o atturnment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n will_v not_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o a_o atturnment_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o assignee_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 35._o co._n 2._o 35._o in_o this_o case_n the_o atturnment_n may_v be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n so_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n if_o one_o grant_v his_o reversion_n of_o white_a acre_n or_o black_a acre_n and_o 310._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 310._o the_o tenant_n atturne_v to_o the_o grant_n before_o the_o grantee_n have_v make_v his_o election_n which_o acre_n he_o will_v have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o reversion_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o tenant_n do_v atturne_v he_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n 163._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 309._o 310._o 8._o 82._o 4._o 61._o kelw._n 163._o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o atturnment_n after_o come_v too_o late_o but_o if_o the_o fine_a or_o feoffement_n be_v but_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v before_o in_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o grant_n after_o atturnment_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a grant_v a_o reversion_n and_o after_o the_o before_o atturnemnt_v she_o marry_v with_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n atturne_v in_o this_o case_n the_o atturnment_n come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o marriage_n be_v a_o countermand_n of_o it_o and_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o grantor_n before_o atturnment_n do_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o so_o change_v the_o estate_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n atturne_v in_o this_o case_n the_o atturnment_n come_v too_o late_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a atturnment_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a divers_a not_o 8._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o atturnment_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a atturnment_n or_o not_o 344._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 309_o 310._o 315._o lit._n sect._n 551._o blow_n 344._o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o 3._o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o time_n convenient_a 4._o if_o it_o be_v a_o express_a atturnment_n the_o tenant_n must_v first_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n rent_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o must_v atturne_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o atturnment_n in_o law_n for_o there_o notice_n in_o all_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a 5._o and_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o that_o manner_n the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v notice_n notice_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n or_o by_o deed_n and_o without_o any_o writing_n or_o by_o deed_n or_o writing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o do_v it_o and_o any_o word_n write_v or_o speak_v by_o the_o tenant_n that_o do_v import_v a_o assent_n and_o agreement_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n rent_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o be_v make_v after_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o of_o the_o grant_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n or_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n rent_n etc._n etc._n will_v make_v a_o good_a atturnment_n in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o knowledge_n of_o the_o grant_n use_v these_o word_n follow_v or_o any_o other_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n to_o the_o grantee_n viz._n i_o do_v atturne_n or_o turn_v tenant_n to_o you_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o i_o agree_v to_o the_o grant_n or_o i_o be_o well_o content_a with_o the_o grant_n or_o god_n send_v you_o joy_n of_o it_o these_o be_v good_a express_a atturnment_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n 15._o lit._n sect._n 563._o 551._o 513._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 315._o 49_o e._n 3._o 15._o after_o knowledge_n of_o the_o grant_n pay_v do_v or_o deliver_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n before_z or_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o same_o be_v due_a to_o the_o grantee_n or_o give_v a_o penny_n or_o farthing_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o knife_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n or_o any_o other_o valuable_a thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o atturnment_n or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a express_a atturnment_n and_o that_o atturnment_n which_o be_v make_v by_o word_n and_o deed_n or_o sign_n both_o be_v the_o best_a for_o that_o do_v leave_v a_o more_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o witness_n but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o i_o give_v he_o a_o ox_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o good_a atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o reversion_n of_o my_o live_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o bailiff_n 310._o m._n 2_o car._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 310._o that_o do_v use_v to_o gather_v his_o rent_n say_v to_o i_o that_o i_o s_n have_v buy_v it_o and_o i_o must_v hereafter_o pay_v my_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o be_o glad_a of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o i_o s._n case_n s._n curia_fw-la b._n r._n hil._n 11_o car._n b._n r._n hiltons_n case_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o stranger_n know_v of_o the_o grant_n or_o not_o so_o the_o tenant_n know_v of_o it_o and_o a_o atturnment_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n steward_n in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o tenant_n have_v notice_n that_o he_o atturne_v to_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o whosoever_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n
and_o the_o word_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v set_v down_o and_o what_o word_n will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o so_o long_o as_o it_o endure_v as_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o whole_a year_n be_v good_a so_o if_o 422._o blow_n 422._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v from_o day_n to_o day_n or_o from_o week_n to_o week_n for_o four_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o four_o year_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la so_o if_o 49._o blow_n 272._o bro._n lease_n 49._o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n &_o so_o from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n during_o a_o hundred_o year_n or_o until_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v incur_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n from_o 24._o dier_n 24._o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v not_o give_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o six_o year_n but_o if_o livery_n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v give_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v from_o my_o death_n until_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1650_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o i_o say_v to_o i_o s_n be_v in_o my_o house_n here_o i_o s_n i_o demise_n to_o you_o my_o 26._o co._n 6._o 26._o seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n house_n and_o land_n so_o long_o as_o i_o live_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o life_n to_o he_o if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la if_o one_o make_v i_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n until_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v i_o pl._n 21_o ass_n pl._n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n &_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o life_n determinable_a upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n but_o if_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i_o for_o my_o life_n and_o for_o four_o ten_o or_o twenty_o 51._o bro_n lease_n 27._o 51._o executor_n executor_n year_n after_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o life_n first_o if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o then_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o afterward_o which_o my_o executor_n shall_v have_v and_o if_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v yet_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n after_o my_o death_n if_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n be_v make_v between_o a_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z 253._o co._n 1._o 153._o dier_n 253._o b_o c_o and_z d_o of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o therein_o a_o do_v demise_n land_n to_o b_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o eighty_o year_n if_o b_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o if_o he_o die_v or_o alien_n the_o premise_n within_o the_o term_n then_o that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o then_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o c_o for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o shall_v be_v then_o to_o come_v after_o the_o death_n or_o alienation_n of_o b_o if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o b_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v of_o the_o eighty_o year_n but_o the_o lease_n to_o c_z after_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o term_n be_v end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o b_o but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o demise_n be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o eighty_o year_n and_o not_o during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o demise_n be_v good_a to_o c_z also_o if_o one_o make_v i_o a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o i_o live_v so_o long_o provide_v 253._o co._n 1._o 155._o dier_n 150._o 253._o that_o if_o i_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o my_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sixty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o sixty_o year_n determinable_a upon_o my_o death_n but_o not_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sixty_o year_n after_o my_o death_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a covenant_n for_o that_o time_n if_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o r._n evans_z case_n trin._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n pay_v b_o and_z his_o heir_n ten_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirteen_o year_n that_o then_o covenant_n covenant_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o do_v covenant_n with_o b_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o b_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v quiet_o hold_v the_o premise_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o yearly_a from_o thenceforth_o for_o every_o if_o the_o ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n in_o this_o case_n this_o covenant_n do_v not_o make_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o thirteen_o year_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n covenant_n covenant_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v further_o sect._n blow_n 272._o lit._n sect._n agree_v that_o upon_o some_o contingent_a the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o see_v simple_a and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v give_v hereupon_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v continue_v good_a for_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n can_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v make_v 87._o co._n 2._o 24._o 10._o 87._o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n nor_o entail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o i_o s_o and_o not_o his_o heir_n executor_n executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o term_n if_o two_o agree_v by_o word_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o glouc._n per_fw-la justice_n jones_n at_o the_o assize_n at_o glouc._n land_n for_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o perfect_a lease_n that_o be_v make_v by_o this_o agreement_n albeit_o they_o do_v agree_v to_o have_v a_o writing_n make_v of_o it_o afterward_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writing_n be_v but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o such_o a_o writing_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o that_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n between_o they_o and_o put_v in_o writing_n so_o that_o the_o agreement_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o writing_n and_o impli_v a_o intent_n not_o to_o perfect_v the_o agreement_n till_o the_o writing_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o perfect_a lease_n until_o the_o writing_n be_v make_v albeit_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o proper_a make_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o 71_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o f._n n._n b._n 270._o e._n br._n lease_n 71_o word_n demise_n grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v and_o with_o a_o habendum_fw-la for_o life_n or_o year_n yet_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v by_o other_o word_n for_o whatsoever_o word_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n give_v betake_v or_o the_o like_a the_o word_n locavit_fw-la also_o be_v a_o good_a word_n and_o the_o use_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n by_o the_o word_n committimus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o good_a word_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n 60._o lease_n bro._n lease_n 60._o and_o if_o a_o do_v but_o grant_v and_o covenant_n with_o b_o that_o b_o shall_v enjoy_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o 20._o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n curia_n year_n mic._n 9_o ja._n b._n r._n curia_n so_o if_o a_o promise_n to_o b_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n 1._o year_n 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o so_o if_o a_o licence_n b_o to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o other_o estate_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o such_o r._n agree_v by_o all_o the_o
but_o they_o may_v be_v for_o a_o less_o time_n 6._o that_o they_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n manurable_a or_o corporal_a 7._o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o land_n that_o have_v be_v common_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n before_o 8._o that_o there_o be_v reserve_v upon_o they_o the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a rent_n payable_a to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o successor_n during_o the_o time_n 9_o that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n 10._o that_o there_o be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a 11._o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v according_a 3._o co._n 11._o 66._o 5._o 3._o to_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o 13_o eliz._n and_o not_o warrate_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n it_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o that_o have_v interest_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n make_v a_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n residence_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n chap._n 20._o and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o confirmation_n at_o all_o 12._o some_o of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o college_n and_o house_n of_o the_o university_n etc._n etc._n must_v have_v some_o rend_a corn_n reserve_v 20._o stat._n 18_o el._n cap._n 20._o upon_o they_o car._n they_o co._n 5._o 15._o 11_o 66._o 10._o 58._o dier_n 370._o and_o most_o of_o these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n and_o just_n whitlock_n at_o lent_n assize_n at_o gloc._n 6_o car._n but_o bishop_n dean_n parson_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a person_n can_v grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n of_o church_n neither_o can_v they_o grant_v rent_n out_o of_o their_o spiritual_a live_n but_o the_o same_o charge_n will_v be_v void_a after_o their_o death_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n suffer_v a_o annuity_n to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o title_n of_o prescription_n on_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n or_o confession_n or_o a_o parson_n in_o such_o a_o case_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o so_o suffer_v a_o annuity_n to_o be_v recover_v this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o such_o spiritual_a person_n may_v grant_v ancient_a office_n of_o trust_n of_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n as_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n register_n steward_n bailife_o or_o the_o like_a with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n incident_a thereunto_o for_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o such_o grant_n be_v good_a albeit_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a bishopric_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o the_o condition_n and_o property_n require_v in_o the_o lease_n before_o mention_v so_o as_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o they_o may_v not_o grant_v any_o new_a office_n nor_o yet_o add_v any_o new_a fee_n to_o the_o old_a office_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bishop_n grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la where_o none_o be_v before_o this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o old_a fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o new_a fee_n add_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o old_a fee_n albeit_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o new_a fee._n neither_o may_v they_o grant_v their_o office_n otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o ancient_a grant_n of_o the_o office_n have_v be_v to_o one_o it_o can_v be_v now_o grant_v to_o two_o and_o where_o the_o ancient_a grant_n have_v be_v to_o two_o joint_o they_o may_v not_o be_v now_o grant_v in_o remainder_n one_o after_o another_o neither_o may_v the_o grant_n of_o these_o office_n be_v long_o then_o for_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o here_o note_v that_o albeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o lease_n and_o grant_v 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o 329._o 3._o 59_o 10._o 59_o 11_o 73._o 78._o 5._o 5._o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o statute_n say_v the_o lease_n note_n note_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o against_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o against_o the_o lessor_n themselves_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a so_o long_o as_o the_o lessor_n live_v or_o at_o least_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n aggregate_v it_o be_v good_a as_o against_o the_o dean_n or_o other_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v continue_v in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v any_o lease_n or_o other_o grant_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n or_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n or_o the_o like_o make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o these_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o themselves_o albeit_o they_o be_v void_a against_o their_o successor_n so_o as_o if_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v entail_v land_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o appoint_v he_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v make_v and_o that_o if_o he_o make_v any_o other_o estate_n they_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o that_o do_v make_v they_o lease_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v no_o long_o good_a than_o the_o parson_n 20._o stat._n 13_o el._n cap._n 20._o be_v resident_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n must_v have_v reserve_v upon_o they_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o corn._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o during_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o not_o 8._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a lease_n at_o will_n or_o not_o 12._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 55._o 56._o 270._o 14_o h._n 8._o 12._o he_o that_o let_v or_o he_o that_o take_v or_o both_o for_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v every_o lease_n at_o will_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n at_o will_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o so_o perfect_a the_o estate_n the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n but_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o the_o same_o be_v void_a or_o a_o corporation_n grant_v land_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o this_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v of_o three_o nature_n some_o be_v good_a in_o how_o 9_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n or_o not_o but_o voidable_a by_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o 3._o 59_o 65._o 7_o 8._o law_n some_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n and_o some_o void_a without_o entry_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v good_a in_o law_n some_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v for_o long_a time_n than_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n some_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n alone_o without_o the_o chapter_n lease_n make_v by_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o such_o lease_n as_o be_v void_a also_o some_o be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o presenti_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o have_v no_o certainty_n in_o they_o or_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o the_o like_a and_o some_o be_v void_a in_o futuro_fw-la as_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n warrant_v or_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n
feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o if_o one_o assign_v a_o woman_n her_o dower_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o exchange_n but_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n of_o dower_n if_o two_o do_v exchange_n land_n by_o deed_n and_o limit_v no_o estate_n this_o shall_v 275._o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o perk._n sect._n 275._o take_v 5._o how_o a_o exchange_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o take_v be_v take_v for_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o no_o express_a estate_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o construction_n of_o law_n will_v not_o help_v it_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v between_o two_o man_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n 251._o perk._n sect._n 251._o by_o deed_n and_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o acre_n give_v in_o exchange_n with_o divers_a other_o acre_n not_o express_v in_o the_o premise_n this_o addition_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o surplusage_n and_o the_o exchange_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o two_o acre_n see_v more_o in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n if_o after_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o party_n enter_v all_z 12._o perk._n sect._n 286._o co._n 4._o 122._o perk._n sect._n 299._o bro._n exchange_n 12._o not_o 6._o where_o a_o exchange_n shall_v be_v determine_v or_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o change_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o how_o and_o where_o not_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o either_o party_n be_v recover_v from_o he_o upon_o a_o elder_a title_n as_o by_o a_o entry_n upon_o a_o condition_n break_v alienation_n in_o mortmain_n or_o upon_o a_o disseisin_n in_o these_o case_n if_o that_o party_n enter_v again_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n which_o he_o give_v in_o exchange_n as_o he_o may_v hereby_o the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v determine_v but_o if_o after_o the_o exchange_n be_v perfect_a one_o of_o the_o party_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o do_v give_v in_o exchange_n this_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o exchange_n neither_o may_v the_o other_o party_n hereupon_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o do_v give_v in_o exchange_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o exchange_n of_o a_o common_a for_o a_o way_n 299._o perk._n sect._n 299._o or_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o one_o party_n deny_v the_o common_a it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o other_o party_n may_v deny_v the_o way_n or_o the_o rent_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o fee_n between_o two_o of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o 297._o bro._n exchange_n 8._o perk._n sect._n 297._o the_o one_o half_a be_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o make_v the_o exchange_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n disagree_v to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o tailed_a land_n be_v become_v void_a this_o do_v determine_v the_o whole_a exchange_n for_o when_o a_o exchange_n become_v void_a in_o part_n it_o become_v void_a in_o all_o and_o until_o it_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o as_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o exchange_v white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o with_o another_o for_o two_o other_o acre_n this_o shall_v continue_v for_o a_o good_a exchange_n and_o not_o be_v avoid_v until_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o black_a acre_n do_v evict_v he_o that_o have_v it_o in_o exchange_n if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n after_o his_o 298._o co._n 4._o 122._o perk._n sect._n 296._o 294._o 290._o 298._o death_n waive_n the_o possession_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o disagree_v to_o the_o exchange_n hereby_o the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v determine_v so_o if_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n disagree_v to_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o infant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n hereby_o the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v determine_v and_o no_o subsequent_a agreement_n can_v make_v it_o good_a again_o if_o two_o do_v make_v a_o exchange_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o after_o before_o 3._o 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o either_o of_o they_o enter_v they_o make_v indenture_n of_o the_o land_n exchange_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o from_o one_o to_o another_o it_o seem_v hereby_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v change_v and_o the_o exchange_n determine_v the_o party_n themselves_o and_o all_o privy_n and_o stranger_n for_o the_o most_o 98._o perk._n sect._n 285._o co._n 1._o 105._o dier_n 285._o perk._n sect._n 290._o 294._o 298._o co._n 1._o 98._o part_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o exchange_n as_o be_v void_a for_o the_o defect_n infant_n 7._o who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o void_a or_o voidable_a exchange_n or_o not_o and_o when_o infant_n before_o name_v but_o when_o the_o exchange_n be_v only_o voidable_a contrà _fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n the_o infant_n himself_o at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o none_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o when_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o none_o other_o may_v tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n avoid_v it_o and_o when_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n or_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n memory_n husband_n and_o wife_n home_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o death_n and_o none_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o when_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n of_o nonsane_a memory_n his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o none_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n woman_n covert_n and_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr nonsane_a memory_n and_o where_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n the_o other_o party_n may_v not_o enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o exchange_n until_o the_o infant_n issue_n in_o tail_n woman_n or_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr nonsane_a memory_n or_o he_o that_o do_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o a_o elder_a title_n do_v first_o enter_v if_o a_o infant_n exchange_v land_n and_o after_o at_o his_o full_a age_n occupy_v the_o not_o 8._o where_o a_o exchange_n voidable_a at_o first_o do_v become_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o not_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n for_o his_o own_o land_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v 298._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 51._o 12_o h._n 4._o 11._o perk._n sect._n 290._o 294._o fitz_n eschange_n 13._o perk._n sect._n 291._o 279._o 293._o 298._o make_v good_a so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_v his_o entail_v land_n with_o another_o and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o issue_n occupy_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n by_o his_o ancestor_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v good_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n exchange_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o other_o land_n and_o she_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n husband_n and_o wife_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o enter_v into_o and_o agree_v to_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v good_a but_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o make_v a_o exchange_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o she_o after_o his_o death_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o exchange_n good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n thereof_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o three_o join_v in_o exchange_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o other_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o do_v occupy_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n with_o the_o other_o three_o person_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v good_a if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr nonsane_a memory_n make_v a_o exchange_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n take_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o exchange_n and_o agree_v to_o
these_o confirmation_n be_v good_a but_o in_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o pen_v they_o and_o that_o in_o every_o such_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n i._o that_o these_o word_n be_v insert_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n as_o the_o agreement_n be_v for_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n these_o word_n will_v make_v the_o estate_n to_o increase_v but_o if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n of_o 540._o lit._n sect._n 524._o 545._o blow_n 540._o his_o term_n or_o estate_n and_o not_o of_o the_o land_n as_o when_o he_o do_v confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o do_v not_o increase_v the_o estate_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o will_v increase_v the_o estate_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la if_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o the_o 17._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 299._o plow_n 160._o lit._n sect._n 525._o fitz._n confirmation_n 7._o 17._o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o to_o they_o both_o for_o life_n and_o a_o confirmation_n to_o he_o alone_o of_o his_o estate_n or_o of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n sole_a for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o i_o do_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v good_a but_o it_o shall_v enure_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n it_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n but_o if_o one_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o 549._o lit._n sect._n 548_o 549._o grantor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o rent_n without_o any_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n this_o confirmation_n be_v not_o effectual_a to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o old_a rent-charge_n or_o rent-service_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o first_o for_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n this_o be_v good_a and_o will_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n according_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n 147._o co._n 1._o 147._o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v the_o estate_n be_v not_o hereby_o enlarge_v but_o when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v die_v the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o word_n as_o 23._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 301._o fitz._n confirmotion_n 23._o the_o former_a viz._n by_o the_o word_n give_v grant_v or_o demise_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n surrender_v release_v exchange_n or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o be_v peculiar_a word_n destine_v to_o a_o special_a end_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o that_o be_o a_o lessor_n do_v say_v to_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o my_o deed_n i_o will_v that_o you_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o your_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n to_o increase_v the_o estate_n by_o this_o word_n volo_fw-la only_a so_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n this_o without_o any_o other_o word_n be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n by_o a_o confirmation_n the_o lord_n may_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n 538._o co._n 9_o 142._o lit._n sect._n 538._o which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o to_o hold_v for_o etc._n 3._o to_o diminish_v or_o a_o bridge_n the_o service_n etc._n etc._n a_o less_o rent_n or_o to_o hold_v at_o common_a law_n where_o before_o he_o do_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o such_o a_o confirmation_n be_v good_a but_o such_o a_o confirmation_n as_o be_v to_o hold_v by_o new_a service_n as_o a_o rose_n for_o money_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o privity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n this_o be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n confirm_v to_o his_o tenant_n after_o he_o be_v disseise_v before_o his_o entry_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n this_o be_v void_a a_o confirmation_n may_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o free_a hold_v it_o can_v be_v so_o and_o not_o 6._o where_o a_o confirmation_n may_v be_v good_a for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o for_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o not_o 520._o co._n 5._o 81_o 82._o lit._n sect._n 5_o 19_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n â—97_n lit._n sect._n 520._o so_o also_o it_o may_v extend_v to_o part_v of_o the_o thing_n before_o in_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o disseisor_n tenant_n in_o tail_n husband_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi issue_n in_o tail_n wife_n or_o less_o or_o make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n or_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o all_o the_o time_n this_o confirmation_n be_v good_a but_o if_o any_o such_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o disseisee_fw-mi can_v confirm_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o he_o must_v confirm_v all_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o confirm_v his_o estate_n for_o one_o hour_n it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o so_o also_o if_o he_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o but_o one_o hour_n one_o week_n one_o year_n or_o for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o be_v confirm_v care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o confirmation_n for_o if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v of_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o term_n for_o one_o hour_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o the_o whole_a time_n and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o be_v so_o make_v it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o that_o time_n only_o and_o no_o long_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o condition_n break_v 142._o 11_o h._n 7._o 29._o co._n 1._o 146._o 9_o 142._o take_v 7._o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v enure_v and_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n absolute_o this_o will_v not_o extinguish_v the_o condition_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v first_o so_o as_o my_o entry_n be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n will_v extinguish_v the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o absolute_o to_o another_o and_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o second_o feoffee_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v if_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o tenement_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n common_a
revoke_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n in_o her_o life_n time_n or_o after_o her_o death_n before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v but_o a_o woman_n after_o contract_n with_o any_o man_n may_v before_o the_o marriage_n make_v a_o testament_n aswell_o as_o any_o other_o and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o disable_v hereby_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v make_v no_o infant_n a_o infant_n testament_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8_o but_o 38._o sâ—ar_n 32._o ed._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o perk._n sect._n 503._o â—04_n br._n custom_n â—0_n swâ—â—_n â—7_n 38._o by_o special_a custom_n in_o some_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n he_o may_v devise_v it_o soon_o and_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o not_o before_o and_o if_o a_o maid_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o not_o before_o and_o then_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o tutor_n father_n or_o guardian_n 89_o guardian_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 89_o and_o yet_o some_o say_v a_o infant_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n until_o he_o he_o be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n 40._o age_n perk._n sect._n 503._o 504._o 24._o swinb_n 37._o 40._o a_o mad_a or_o lunatic_a person_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o insanity_n of_o mind_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o person_n a_o lunatic_n person_n land_n or_o good_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v his_o lucida_fw-la intervaâ—la_fw-la clear_a or_o calm_a intermission_n may_v during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o quietness_n and_o freedom_n of_o mind_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a so_o also_o a_o idiot_n i._o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v number_v twenty_o or_o tell_v idiot_n a_o idiot_n what_o age_n he_o be_v or_o the_o like_a can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o albeit_o he_o do_v make_v a_o wise_a reasonable_a and_o 40._o swinb_n 39_o 40._o sensible_a testament_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n void_a but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a understanding_n only_o that_o have_v grossum_fw-la caput_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o middle_a sort_n between_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o fool_n be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n so_o also_o a_o old_a man_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n be_v childish_a again_o or_o so_o forgetful_a that_o he_o do_v forget_v man_n a_o old_a man_n 42._o swinb_n 42._o his_o own_o name_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n for_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o such_o a_o one_o be_v void_a so_o also_o it_o seem_v a_o drunken_a man_n that_o be_v so_o excessive_o drink_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n during_o that_o time_n may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v requisite_a when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o will_n that_o he_o be_v of_o sound_n and_o perfect_a memory_n chancery_n memory_n coo._n 6._o 23._o hill_n 3._o car._n per_fw-la the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o chancery_n i._n e._n that_o he_o have_v a_o reasonable_a memory_n and_o understanding_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n with_o reason_n 53._o reason_n swinb_n 53._o a_o man_n that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o that_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n can_v make_v man_n a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n a_o testament_n but_o a_o man_n that_o be_v so_o by_o accident_n may_v by_o writing_n or_o sign_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o so_o may_v a_o man_n that_o be_v deaf_a or_o dumb_a by_o nature_n or_o accident_n and_o so_o also_o may_v a_o man_n that_o be_v blind_a jac._n blind_a 〈◊〉_d b._n r._n 7._o jac._n a_o alien_a borne_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o land_n or_o good_n alien_n a_o alien_n a_o man_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o religion_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 54._o testament_n stat._n 5._o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o c._n 11._o swinb_n 54._o a_o traitor_n attaint_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v can_v make_v traitor_n a_o traitor_n no_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n but_o after_o the_o time_n he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n as_o another_o man_n a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v forfeit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n 259._o preâ—â—gativa_fw-la regis_fw-la blow_n 258_o 259._o felon_n a_o felon_n be_v only_o indict_v and_o die_v before_o attainder_n his_o testament_n be_v good_a for_o his_o land_n and_o good_n both_o and_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n but_o stand_v mute_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n his_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v himself_o his_o testament_n as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o his_o land_n be_v good_a 261._o blow_n 261._o se_fw-la a_o â—elo_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la a_o man_n that_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o long_o as_o the_o outlawry_n do_v continne_n 16._o fitz._n dec._n 16._o person_n a_o outlaw_a person_n in_o force_n but_o of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n the_o head_n or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 1._o fitz._n testament_n 1._o corporation_n a_o corporation_n of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o â—ommon_a for_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o succession_n a_o villain_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n villain_n a_o villain_n or_o good_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v they_o but_o here_o note_v that_o howsoever_o the_o testament_n of_o traitor_n alien_n felon_n outlawed_n person_n and_o villain_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n or_o good_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o testament_n be_v good_a against_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o but_o such_o person_n only_o and_o here_o note_v further_o also_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 496._o swinb_n 155_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o stat._n 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o perk._n sect._n 496._o also_o the_o testament_n of_o divers_a other_o as_o excommunicate_a person_n heretic_n usurer_n incestuous_a person_n sodomite_n libeler_n and_o the_o like_a be_v void_a but_o by_o our_o law_n the_o testament_n of_o such_o person_n at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o land_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v enable_v man_n to_o devise_v their_o land_n but_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o male_a or_o female_a old_a or_o young_a lay_v or_o spiritual_a rich_a or_o poor_a at_o any_o time_n before_o their_o death_n while_o they_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v so_o distinct_o or_o write_v so_o plain_o as_o another_o may_v understand_v they_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o understand_v themselves_o may_v make_v testament_n of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o albeit_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o none_o be_v restrain_v of_o this_o liberty_n but_o such_o as_o be_v before_o name_v 325._o name_v see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 7._o swim_v 9_o 131._o 324._o 325._o see_v more_o infra_fw-la to_o this_o matter_n the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v â—t_a second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o do_v make_v â—t_a that_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o mind_n to_o dispose_v a_o firm_a resolution_n and_o advise_v determination_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n otherwise_o the_o testament_n will_v be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o do_v give_v life_n to_o the_o testament_n for_o if_o a_o man_n rash_o unadvised_o incident_o jest_o or_o boast_o and_o not_o serious_o write_v or_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n or_o have_v all_o his_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o such_o a_o thing_n this_o be_v no_o testament_n nor_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n herein_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o circumstance_n for_o if_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v sick_a or_o set_v himself_o serious_o to_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o require_v witness_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o
bring_v it_o again_o and_o read_v it_o to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o approve_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v write_v from_o his_o mouth_n by_o the_o notary_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v it_o write_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v or_o read_v to_o he_o afterward_o these_o be_v good_a testament_n so_o if_o the_o notary_n do_v only_o take_v certain_a rude_a noâ—â—s_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o sick_a man_n which_o he_o do_v agree_v unto_o and_o they_o be_v afterward_o write_v fair_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o not_o show_v to_o he_o again_o or_o not_o write_v fair_a until_o after_o his_o death_n these_o be_v good_a testament_n of_o land_n if_o a_o sick_a man_n bid_v the_o notary_n make_v a_o testaâ—ant_n of_o his_o land_n but_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o how_o and_o the_o notary_n make_v a_o devise_n of_o it_o after_o his_o own_o mind_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v after_o read_v unto_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o so_o if_o a_o testament_n be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o testator_n house_n and_o not_o know_v by_o who_o and_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o testator_n this_o be_v now_o a_o good_a testament_n in_o write_v for_o land_n and_o write_v three_o useâ—_n and_o land_n by_o custom_n and_o chattel_n devisable_v without_o write_v good_n 3._o use_v of_o land_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n might_n and_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n and_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n and_o such_o testament_n of_o such_o thing_n so_o make_v be_v good_a 4._o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o matter_n 26._o swinb_n paâ—t_fw-la 4._o sect._n 25._o 26._o or_o â—â—uffe_n whether_o in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n noâ—_n in_o what_o language_n whether_o write_v four_o the_o matter_n or_o hand_n wherein_o and_o whereby_o it_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a french_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n nor_o in_o what_o hand_n or_o letter_n whether_o in_o secretary_n hand_n roman_a hand_n or_o court_n hand_n or_o in_o any_o other_o hand_n a_o testament_n be_v write_v so_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o legible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o same_o be_v write_v at_o large_a or_o by_o note_n or_o character_n usual_a or_o unusual_a as_o xx_o s_o for_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o when_o the_o figure_n 2_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o if_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o testator_n write_v or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o testament_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o so_o also_o iâ—_n some_o word_n be_v omit_v or_o sentence_n improper_a use_v when_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n be_v apparent_a as_o where_o a_o man_n say_v i_o make_v my_o wiâ—e_n of_o my_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v out_o the_o word_n executrix_n yet_o the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v understand_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v as_o it_o can_v be_v read_v or_o by_o read_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v then_o be_v the_o testament_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v when_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v so_o ambiguous_a obscure_a and_o uncertain_a that_o thereby_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v nor_o understand_v 5._o where_o needful_a five_o â—ealing_v and_o subscribe_v the_o testator_n name_v noâ—_n needful_a 477._o perk._n 476_o 477._o writing_n be_v needful_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o disposition_n of_o land_n it_o be_v there_o â—ealing_v of_o the_o testament_n or_o subscribe_v of_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o himself_o or_o another_o do_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n and_o do_v not_o put_v his_o seal_n or_o name_n to_o it_o if_o he_o agree_v to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testament_n 6._o if_o while_o the_o testator_n be_v make_v his_o will_n and_o while_o he_o intend_v â—1_n swinb_n 6._o â—it_n broo._n sect._n 300._o swinb_n part_n 7._o sect._n 10._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d â—1_n will._n six_o interruption_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will._n to_o proceed_v further_o at_o that_o time_n either_o by_o add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o sickness_n or_o insanity_n of_o mind_n whereby_o he_o can_v proceed_v but_o give_v it_o over_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o he_o die_v it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a will_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v his_o will_n and_o make_v perfect_a devise_n to_o one_o and_o then_o of_o himself_o give_v over_o until_o another_o time_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o perfect_a devise_n to_o one_o and_o then_o die_v before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o devise_n to_o any_o other_o it_o seem_v these_o be_v good_a testament_n for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o command_v another_o to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o it_o to_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o black_a acre_n to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o write_v the_o devise_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heiâ—s_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o he_o can_v write_v the_o devise_n to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o i_o s_n but_o a_o void_a devise_n to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bid_v the_o notary_n write_v a_o â—evise_n of_o his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o notary_n write_v the_o deviâ—e_n to_o i_o s_n but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o he_o can_v write_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a devise_n be_v void_a but_o a_o man_n may_v if_o he_o 13â—_n swinb_n 13â—_n please_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o die_v intestate_a for_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o disposition_n he_o do_v make_v be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o 7._o the_o last_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o seven_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o not_o prove_v for_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o make_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o testament_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v by_o proof_n make_v to_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o void_a testament_n and_o of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o herein_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 2d_o swinb_n paâ—â—_n 7._o sect._n 13._o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2d_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o and_o those_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n 2._o a_o write_a testament_n when_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n do_v prove_v and_o approve_v itself_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n testament_n be_v â—ound_v write_v fair_a and_o perfect_a with_o his_o own_o hand_n after_o his_o death_n albeit_o it_o be_v noâ—_n subscribe_v with_o his_o name_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n or_o have_v any_o witness_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v know_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o hand_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v the_o more_o authentic_a and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v among_o the_o choice_n evidence_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o fast_o lock_v up_o in_o a_o safe_a place_n it_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v for_o if_o it_o be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o the_o testator_n hand_n and_o seal_n or_o one_o of_o they_o noâ—_n to_o it_o albeit_o it_o be_v â—ound_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o before_o yet_o some_o proof_n will_v be_v expect_v of_o it_o further_o by_o witness_n in_o that_o case_n and_o iâ—_n a_o writing_n be_v find_v under_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o scribble_v writing_n write_v copie-wise_a with_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o every_o line_n without_o any_o date_n in_o strange_a character_n with_o many_o interlining_n and_o lie_v among_o his_o void_a paper_n or_o the_o like_a this_o will_v not_o be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a testament_n nor_o a_o good_a proof_n of_o it_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v rather_o a_o draught_n or_o image_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v for_o a_o direction_n to_o he_o
appear_v plain_o to_o be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o revoke_v the_o former_a or_o unless_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v dictate_v the_o latter_a or_o in_o case_n the_o latter_a be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o other_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n if_o he_o die_v intestate_a 2._o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v two_o testament_n a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a both_o be_v write_v and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a upon_o his_o death_n bed_n they_o be_v both_o present_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o he_o deliver_v the_o former_a 3._o when_o the_o latter_a do_v agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o former_a for_o then_o both_o of_o they_o be_v as_o one_o in_o divers_a writing_n 4._o when_o in_o the_o latter_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o codicill_n or_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a 5._o when_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v upon_o some_o sudden_a discontent_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o the_o executor_n be_v reconcile_v again_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o latter_a testament_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a 55._o former_a lit._n broo._n 55._o if_o the_o husband_n licence_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n and_o after_o her_o death_n he_o forbid_v the_o probate_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o of_o the_o testament_n but_o note_v here_o that_o revocation_n in_o general_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v a_o void_a a_o former_a will_n by_o revocation_n must_v see_v he_o prove_v it_o well_o 2._o â—6_n 2._o swinb_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o part_n sect_n â—6_n a_o good_a it_o second_o by_o cancel_v oâ—_n it_o testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o cancel_v or_o other_o destruction_n of_o it_o as_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commandment_n do_v cut_v or_o tear_v it_o in_o pâ—eces_n deface_v it_o or_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o testament_n be_v make_v void_a except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n do_v it_o unadvised_o or_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o without_o his_o consent_n or_o by_o some_o casualty_n or_o when_o he_o do_v willing_o pull_v away_o the_o seal_n and_o then_o he_o do_v afterward_o sâ—ale_v it_o again_o or_o where_o the_o whole_a testament_n be_v not_o cancel_v or_o deface_v but_o some_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n thereof_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v good_a still_o for_o the_o residue_n or_o where_o there_o be_v several_a paper_n or_o writing_n of_o one_o ten_o or_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a testament_n the_o cancel_v or_o deface_v of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o all_o or_o where_o the_o testament_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o after_o for_o in_o this_o case_n so_o much_o as_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o testaâ—â—â—â—_n three_o by_o â—â—teration_n of_o the_o estate_n oâ—_n the_o testaâ—â—â—â—_n witness_n be_v still_o in_o force_n 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o 17._o swinb_n part_n 〈◊〉_d sect._n 17._o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o when_o a_o man_n after_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o before_o his_o death_n be_v convict_v or_o condemn_v of_o some_o great_a crime_n for_o the_o which_o the_o law_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n as_o treason_n felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v pardon_v and_o purge_v before_o his_o death_n the_o testament_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o man_n of_o sane_a and_o perfect_a 62._o â—â—o_o 4._o 62._o memory_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o after_o become_v inopsmentis_fw-la as_o â—very_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v before_o his_o death_n this_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n 4._o a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o a_o intention_n it_o four_o by_o intention_n to_o alâ—â—â—_n it_o only_o to_o aâ—ter_v it_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v hinder_v in_o his_o intention_n 18._o swinb_n parâ—_n 7._o sect_n 18._o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n and_o therefore_o if_o when_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o alter_v his_o testament_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o he_o be_v by_o fear_n or_o fraud_n forbid_v or_o let_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o or_o can_v alter_v it_o or_o the_o notary_n or_o witness_n dare_v not_o or_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o he_o as_o when_o a_o wife_n or_o some_o other_o that_o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o former_a will_n under_o pretence_n that_o she_o have_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o physician_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v at_o he_o or_o under_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v asleep_a or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o suffer_v any_o body_n to_o come_v at_o he_o or_o when_o the_o notary_n and_o witness_n be_v all_o present_a and_o they_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n or_o quarrel_v that_o they_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o hiâ—_n intent_n or_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v keep_v from_o do_v it_o by_o importunate_a request_n and_o flatter_a persuasion_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o former_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a but_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o testator_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o alter_v the_o testament_n when_o he_o be_v let_v as_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o fear_n be_v a_o vain_a fear_n the_o testator_n be_v prohibit_v at_o another_o time_n and_o not_o the_o time_n when_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o alter_v the_o testament_n but_o he_o have_v sundry_a opportunity_n after_o that_o time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o do_v it_o not_o or_o he_o be_v draw_v only_o by_o the_o fair_a speech_n of_o a_o wife_n or_o friend_n or_o by_o the_o weep_a or_o other_o trouble_n arise_v from_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o legatary_n or_o executor_n for_o the_o testator_n sickness_n only_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o these_o case_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v void_a and_o where_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o legatary_a only_o it_o be_v void_a for_o so_o much_o as_o do_v concern_v he_o only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o testament_n 5._o a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o make_v 479._o swinb_n paâ—â—_n 7._o â—ect_n 11._o perk._n sect._n 479._o another_o of_o the_o same_o date_n for_o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v after_o the_o date_n five_o by_o make_v another_o of_o the_o sâ—me_a date_n death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v or_o prove_v which_o be_v make_v former_a or_o latter_a the_o one_o of_o they_o do_v overthrow_v the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v become_v void_a except_o they_o be_v both_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n to_o wife_n and_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o to_o stranger_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o first_o case_n also_o the_o testator_n by_o declaration_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v to_o take_v effect_n may_v make_v either_o of_o they_o good_a 6._o a_o good_a testator_n six_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n testament_n may_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o testament_n lie_v by_o he_o the_o one_o make_v after_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v both_o show_v or_o deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o lie_v sick_a and_o he_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o former_a to_o stand_v this_o declaration_n do_v revoke_v the_o latter_a and_o affirm_v the_o former_a and_o where_o a_o man_n will_v revoke_v a_o will_n for_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n he_o must_v present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n put_v in_o a_o caveâ—t_n or_o exception_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o question_v it_o or_o by_o a_o prohibition_n in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v stay_v the_o probate_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 12._o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o not_o 6._o where_o a_o testament_n void_a voidable_a in_o his_o inception_n may_v become_v good_a by_o some_o matter_n or_o accident_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la â—acto_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 55._o perk._n sect._n 501._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 99_o
2._o 55._o testament_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o the_o husband_n do_v after_o her_o death_n connive_v at_o the_o probate_n and_o deliver_v the_o good_n according_o hereby_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v become_v good_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o mad_a man_n make_v a_o testament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o infancy_n or_o madness_n and_o after_o the_o infant_n or_o mad_a man_n become_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sober_a before_o his_o death_n it_o seem_v these_o testament_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o mad_a man_n when_o he_o be_v sober_a make_v a_o publication_n of_o this_o testament_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a will_n and_o by_o this_o latter_a the_o former_a be_v revoke_v and_o after_o the_o testator_n declare_v himself_o that_o the_o â—44_n perk_n sect._n 479._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 61._o blow_n â—44_n former_a shall_v stand_v by_o this_o the_o former_a that_o be_v void_a before_o be_v now_o become_v good_a against_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n that_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v after_o his_o death_n this_o probate_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o it_o do_v remain_v void_a as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o will_n and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v countermand_v and_o so_o become_v void_a if_o her_o husband_n die_v so_o that_o she_o become_v sole_a again_o this_o accident_n will_v not_o make_v the_o will_v good_a again_o but_o it_o do_v remain_v void_a still_o but_o perhaps_o by_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o she_o do_v become_v sole_a it_o may_v become_v good_a again_o see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 11._o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n or_o legacy_n or_o not_o 4._o â—ee_z before_o at_o numb_a 4._o requsiite_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o devise_v and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a and_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o thing_n devise_v either_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v or_o at_o least_o when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n 3._o that_o the_o devisor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v animum_fw-la tostandi_fw-la i._o a_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o devise_n 4._o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v free_a and_o not_o draw_v or_o co-act_a by_o fraud_n slattery_n fear_n or_o the_o like_a 5._o that_o the_o devise_v be_v make_v in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n 6._o that_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v a_o thing_n devisable_v 7._o that_o it_o be_v devise_v deuâ—â—â—r_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o devisor_n and_o who_o mâ—y_v be_v a_o deuâ—â—â—r_n upon_o lawful_a term_n and_o condition_n 8._o that_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a 17._o perk._n sect._n 40â—_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 4._o and_o after_o at_o numb_a 17._o to_o make_v his_o mind_n know_v 9_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 10._o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n it_o be_v further_o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o joint_o seize_v with_o another_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o eâ—â—ate_n in_o feesimple_n and_o that_o the_o devise_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o whosoever_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n be_v disable_v to_o devise_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n and_o therefore_o â—_z may_v not_o devise_v their_o land_n until_o they_o be_v 21_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n until_o they_o be_v 14_o year_n of_o age_n or_o as_o some_o say_v until_o they_o be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n 32._o age_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 110._o 4._o 61._o â—â—oo_o devise_v 32._o woman_n that_o have_v husband_n can_v devise_v their_o land_n to_o their_o own_o husband_n or_o other_o either_o by_o or_o without_o their_o husband_n consent_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v they_o thereunto_o but_o all_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a 496._o void_a perk._n sect_n 496._o and_o spiritual_a person_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n name_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n touch_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o who_o may_v be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o by_o what_o name_n prebend_n person_n vicar_n or_o any_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o corporation_n and_o for_o the_o second_o thing_n this_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o regular_o whosoever_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_n may_v be_v a_o 18_o perk._n sect._n 50â—_n 510._o swinb_n 212._o see_v infra_fw-la aâ—_n numb_v 18_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n male_a or_o female_a child_n or_o stranger_n bondman_n or_o freeman_n lay_v man_n or_o clerk_n debtor_n or_o creditor_n infant_n or_o man_n of_o full_a age_n woman_n sole_a or_o covert_n college_n university_n corporation_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n excommunicate_a person_n outlawed_n person_n bastard_n unlawful_a college_n libely_o sodomite_n usurer_n recusant_n convict_v it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o any_o such_o person_n be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o wi_n 〈◊〉_d wi_n dâ—er_o 303._o 304._o b._n r._n curia_n mic._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o its_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v void_a 11._o void_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n â—it_n devise_n see_v infra_fw-la numb_a 11._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o such_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n r._n rule_n 9_o ja._n b._n r._n that_o the_o devisee_n must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n if_o it_o be_v then_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n he_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v happen_v or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a 55._o void_a litt._n sect_n 168._o litt._n broo._n sect_n 55._o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o 2._o but_o he_o that_o may_v be_v thus_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v certain_o name_v and_o describe_v â—ncertainty_n â—ncertainty_n for_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o person_n altogether_o incertain_a the_o devise_n be_v altogether_o void_a bodie_n void_a m._n 19_o iâ—_n curia_fw-la b._n r._n crumpe_n versus_fw-la bodie_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o best_a friend_n or_o to_o my_o best_a friend_n these_o be_v void_a devise_n so_o if_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a_o vicar_n and_o say_v not_o to_o what_o vicar_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o no_o averment_n will_v help_v in_o this_o case_n 296._o case_n coo._n 6._o 68_o swinb_n 293._o 29â—_n 295._o 296._o if_o one_o have_v two_o averment_n averment_n son_n of_o one_o name_n call_v i_o s_n and_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o son_n i_o s_n without_o any_o distinction_n it_o seem_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n but_o in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o a_o averment_n which_o son_n be_v mean_v may_v help_v so_o if_o one_o give_v to_o i_o s_o 20l._n and_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o that_o name_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a except_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o thing_n which_o of_o they_o he_o mean_v so_o if_o one_o say_v in_o his_o testament_n i_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o world_n 10l_n â—his_fw-la devise_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o one_o give_v he_o 10l_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o a_o
the_o testator_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v it_o will_v help_v for_o albeit_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n in_o writing_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o verbal_a subsequent_a declaration_n or_o by_o any_o act_n cross_v or_o control_v that_o devise_n yet_o a_o devise_n become_v vold_v by_o that_o mean_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o such_o verbal_a declaration_n subsequent_a to_o the_o same_o countermand_n so_o if_o one_o give_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n to_o i_o s_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n and_o 14._o seâ—_n 〈◊〉_d numb_a 14._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n be_v become_v void_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o i_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o die_v before_o the_o testator_n it_o seem_v 568._o perk._n sect._n 567._o 568._o the_o devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n do_v continue_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o 〈◊〉_d s._n and_o afterward_o her_o husband_n dieâ—n_o and_o she_o marry_v with_o another_o man_n and_o then_o 3â—â—_n blow_n 3â—â—_n the_o devisor_n die_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_v notwithstanding_o and_o not_o avoid_v by_o either_o of_o these_o accident_n if_o one_o devise_v a_o term_n that_o he_o have_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v occupier_n of_o white_a acre_n at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o b._n per_fw-la justice_n jones_n m._n 9_o jac_n co._n b._n this_o devise_n albeit_o in_o his_o begin_n it_o be_v good_a yet_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v before_o a_o it_o seem_v now_o to_o become_v void_a for_o he_o that_o will_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n must_v take_v as_o a_o immediate_a purchasor_n and_o be_v capable_a and_o know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o i_o give_v to_o i_o s_n 20l_n if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o she_o die_v before_o he_o marry_v she_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o legacy_n be_v become_v 356._o swinb_n 356._o void_a if_o i_o give_v a_o debt_n owe_v to_o i_o to_o i_o s_n and_o afterward_o i_o receive_v sect._n perk._n sect._n or_o release_v the_o debt_n hereby_o the_o devise_n be_v become_v void_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o give_v legacy_n and_o appoint_v one_o or_o more_o 300._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 300._o his_o executor_n or_o executor_n and_o he_o or_o they_o after_o his_o death_n all_o refuse_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n remain_v good_a and_o be_v not_o become_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o course_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o to_o annex_v the_o will_n to_o the_o administration_n and_o then_o the_o administrator_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n as_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o a_o legacy_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n may_v become_v void_a by_o the_o injurious_a deal_n of_o the_o legatee_n against_o the_o testator_n after_o the_o legacy_n give_v whereof_o read_v swinb_n part_n 7._o sect._n 22._o and_o when_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v dead_a or_o spoil_v howsoever_o by_o 357._o swinb_n 357._o this_o meaneâ—_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o become_v void_a yet_o it_o lose_v his_o effect_n and_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v void_a see_v more_o supra_fw-la at_o numb_a 5._o in_o all_o these_o case_n when_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v pure_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o a_o legacy_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n when_o the_o legateâ—_n dâ—th_v die_v before_o he_o dâ—th_v receive_v it_o and_o where_o 〈◊〉_d no_o time_n be_v set_v for_o the_o perform_n of_o it_o or_o there_o be_v a_o set_a time_n for_o 35â—_n swinb_n 350._o â—55_n 35â—_n the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o the_o time_n and_o where_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v conditional_a and_o a_o time_n set_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o if_o the_o legatee_n live_v till_o that_o time_n or_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n and_o the_o same_o remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o that_o the_o legatee_n himself_o have_v but_o if_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v contra_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o testator_n mind_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o another_o and_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o legatee_n or_o if_o the_o disposition_n be_v modall_a or_o the_o legacy_n that_o be_v at_o first_o upon_o condition_n be_v afterward_o repeat_v without_o condition_n or_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v afterward_o set_v down_o and_o none_o be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o devise_v 20l._n to_o w_n s_o to_o be_v pay_v within_o 4_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o 345._o broo._n devise_v 27._o 45._o swinb_n 350._o 355._o dyer_n 59_o swinb_n 358._o 356._o â—low_n 345._o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o the_o 4_o year_n expire_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n after_o the_o 4_o year_n expire_v shall_v recover_v the_o legacy_n if_o one_o give_v to_o w_n s_o 20l._n when_o he_o come_v to_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o legacy_n but_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v thus_o i_o give_v to_o w_n s_o 20l._n and_o i_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v he_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v recover_v the_o legacy_n so_o iâ—_n one_o give_v to_o i_o s_o 20l._n when_o he_o shall_v be_v marry_v and_o he_o die_v before_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o if_o one_o devise_v thus_o i_o give_v to_o w_n s_o 20l._n towards_o his_o marriage_n and_o he_o die_v unmarried_a in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v and_o recover_v the_o legacy_n so_o if_o one_o do_v give_v to_o w_n s_o 20l._n when_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o w_n s_o die_v before_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o w_n s_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o legacy_n if_o one_o devise_v good_n or_o chattel_n to_o i_o s_n and_o i_o â—_o die_v before_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o i_o s_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o legacy_n when_o any_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a be_v give_v to_o a_o executor_n by_o a_o 575._o blow_n 519._o 520._o 543._o coo._n 10._o 47._o 2._o 37._o 8._o 96._o dyer_n 277._o 367._o perk._n sect._n 574._o 573._o 575._o will_n the_o executor_n have_v a_o election_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v election_n 14._o where_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o deâ—iâ—e_n to_o he_o have_v a_o election_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n devise_v as_o executor_n or_o as_o legatee_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o one_o righâ—_n or_o iâ—_n the_o other_o and_o what_o act_n shall_v make_v a_o declaration_n of_o his_o election_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o one_o right_a or_o in_o the_o other_o viz._n as_o executor_n or_o as_o legatee_n and_o by_o his_o special_a entry_n or_o seize_v of_o the_o thing_n or_o some_o special_a declaration_n his_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v enter_v general_o as_o most_o do_v and_o never_o make_v any_o declaration_n which_o way_n or_o by_o which_o right_a he_o will_v have_v it_o as_o most_o executor_n use_v to_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v it_o and_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o in_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o legatee_n but_o if_o by_o any_o subsequent_a word_n or_o deed_n he_o shall_v declare_v his_o mind_n to_o be_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o a_o legatee_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o once_o he_o do_v any_o such_o act_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o disagreement_n to_o the_o legacy_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o after_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v take_v as_o legatee_n but_o must_v take_v as_o
general_o but_o do_v always_o breed_v the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o thiâ—_n case_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o education_n of_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o assent_n against_o she_o to_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n give_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o 57â—_n plough_v 516._o perk_n sect._n 57â—_n live_v so_o long_o and_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n of_o year_n to_o i_o s_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o she_o enter_v claim_v to_o have_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n in_o i_o s._n and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o and_o the_o executor_n assent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o in_o this_o case_n 574._o coo._n 8._o 95._o 4_o â—6_n 10._o 47_o perk._n sect._n 574._o this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o b_o and_o shall_v execute_v the_o sâ—me_n also_o whether_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o so_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 20_o year_n devise_v it_o one_o for_o 10_o year_n and_o after_o to_o another_o for_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n or_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o one_o for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o after_o to_o another_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o devisee_n be_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o second_o also_o and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o law_n of_o a_o chattel_n personal_a when_o the_o occupation_n thereof_o be_v first_o devise_v to_o one_o 30._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o and_o then_o the_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n give_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o make_v 47._o blow_n 519._o 54â—_n coo._n 3._o 96._o 10._o 47._o her_o executrix_n and_o she_o enter_v claim_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o as_o executrix_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o execute_v the_o devise_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o 6._o perk._n sect._n 574._o 75._o 〈◊〉_d devise_v 6._o one_o of_o hiâ—_n executor_n alone_o for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o time_n aâ—ter_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o executor_n alone_o albeit_o â—e_v enter_v general_o do_v occupy_v the_o land_n himself_o and_o the_o other_o executor_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v therewith_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o execute_v the_o legacy_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o give_v good_n to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o this_o executor_n alone_o get_v the_o good_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o occupy_v they_o alone_o all_o his_o life_n time_n it_o seem_v this_o occupation_n without_o some_o assent_n will_v not_o execute_v the_o gift_n in_o the_o second_o legatee_n if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o rent_n 5â—â—_n blow_n 540._o 544._o coo._n 8._o 96._o blow_n 541._o 542._o 5â—â—_n this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o whole_a legacy_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a out_o of_o it_o for_o certain_a year_n to_o i_o s_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o i_o d_o and_o the_o executor_n do_v agree_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n or_o do_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o i_o s_n which_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v no_o assent_n nor_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o i_o d_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o if_o he_o devise_v a_o rent_n at_o first_o to_o i_o d_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o another_o rent_n to_o i_o s_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n afterward_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o second_o legatee_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o termoâ—_n devise_v the_o occuaption_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o â—erme_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o land_n itself_o to_o i_o d_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o executor_n assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n of_o i_o s_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o and_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o i_o d._n if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n devise_v it_o to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o 52_o coo._n 10._o 52_o i_o w_n and_o make_v i_o s_o his_o executor_n and_o i_o s_o take_v a_o release_n from_o ay_o w_n of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o implicit_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o i_o w._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o occupation_n of_o a_o book_n or_o any_o other_o chattel_n personal_a to_o i_o s_n or_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o any_o such_o like_a 30._o old_a n._n b._n 80._o 37_o h._n 6_o 30._o thing_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o i_o d_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o executor_n deliver_v the_o thing_n to_o i_o s_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n to_o the_o second_o devisee_n i_o d_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o good_n and_o hold_v they_o according_a to_o the_o devise_n if_o land_n or_o any_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o land_n be_v 〈◊〉_d perk._n sect._n 576._o 597._o â—7â—_n 579._o coo._n super_fw-la liâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d devise_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee-simple_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o these_o it_o â—7_n how_o a_o devisee_n may_v attain_v the_o thing_n devise_v and_o what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o recoverit_fw-la or_o damage_n for_o it_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v into_o and_o have_v and_o take_v the_o thing_n devise_v without_o the_o leave_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o so_o he_o may_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o executor_n make_v or_o not_o and_o whether_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v or_o not_o for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o these_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o any_o such_o case_n be_v disturb_v in_o the_o have_v or_o take_v of_o such_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n as_o man_n have_v in_o other_o case_n and_o where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o custom_n if_o the_o heir_n enter_v before_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o devisee_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o a_o writ_n call_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v first_o and_o then_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v have_v his_o remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n if_o land_n be_v give_v thus_o i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v my_o 152._o trin._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d loveâ—s_a caâ—â—_n dyer_n 151._o 152._o land_n and_o with_o the_o money_n make_v thereof_o shall_v pay_v 10l_n to_o my_o daughter_n a_o and_o 10l_n to_o my_o daughter_n b_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o this_o gift_n a_o and_o b_o may_v either_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o they_o in_o a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o executor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n 27â—_n dyer_n 27â—_n over_o to_o i_o s_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o do_v assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o second_o legatee_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o case_n tâ—in_n 9_o â—a_n lover_n case_n if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n except_o 20l._n a_o year_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o follow_v and_o do_v appoint_v his_o son_n be_v his_o executor_n also_o to_o pay_v that_o money_n to_o his_o daughter_n
he_o by_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o can_v afterward_o revoke_v it_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o without_o cause_n i._n e._n unless_o the_o first_o administration_n be_v illegal_o grant_v as_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o noâ—_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o the_o like_a or_o unless_o the_o first_o administrator_n can_v or_o will_v not_o administer_v for_o in_o these_o case_n he_o may_v without_o doubt_n grant_v the_o administration_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o in_o these_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o former_a administration_n grant_v regular_o all_o act_n that_o the_o first_o administrator_n do_v lawful_o execute_v and_o do_v as_o administrator_n as_o sale_n of_o good_n payment_n or_o receipt_n of_o debt_n make_v release_v and_o the_o like_a be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o next_o and_o succeed_a administrator_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o 339._o blow_n 281._o coo._n 6._o 18_o 19_o dyeâ—_n 339._o ordinary_a after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n intestate_a do_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o then_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n do_v sue_v by_o citation_n to_o have_v it_o repeal_v and_o the_o first_o administrator_n hang_v that_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o second_o administration_n and_o after_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v by_o sentence_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n annul_v and_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o administrator_n can_v recover_v these_o good_n or_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o they_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v have_v relief_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n but_o if_o the_o first_o suit_n and_o sentence_n be_v by_o appeal_v avoid_v than_o all_o that_o the_o first_o administrator_n do_v be_v void_a and_o the_o second_o administrator_n may_v recover_v the_o good_n notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n and_o if_o the_o 19_o coo._n 6._o 19_o first_o administration_n be_v upon_o condition_n all_o the_o act_n the_o administrator_n do_v before_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o iâ—_n if_o he_o give_v or_o sell_v the_o good_n the_o subsequent_a administrator_n can_v avoid_v it_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n 135._o coo._n 8._o 135._o of_o the_o diocese_n grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o archbishop_n do_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o administration_n be_v suspend_v until_o the_o other_o be_v repeal_v and_o declare_v by_o sentence_n to_o be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v a_o will_n and_o it_o be_v conceal_v and_o thereupon_o a_o administration_n 5._o blow_n 281._o 9_o h._n 5._o 5._o be_v grant_v and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v produce_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v and_o all_o the_o act_n the_o administrator_n have_v do_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la be_v become_v void_a see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o question_n if_o a_o will_v be_v make_v by_o a_o idiot_n and_o a_o executor_n appoint_v therein_o dyer_n dyer_n not_o 36._o what_o act_v do_v by_o one_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o subsequent_a executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o executor_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o act_n the_o executor_n do_v before_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o will_v be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o admistrator_n if_o there_o be_v a_o will_n make_v and_o a_o executor_n appoint_v and_o the_o 14._o 3_o h._n 7._o 14._o ordinary_a cite_v the_o executor_n to_o come_v in_o and_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o do_v not_o come_v and_o thereupon_o the_o ordinary_a do_v grant_v the_o administration_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n all_o act_n do_v by_o the_o administrator_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n if_o he_o may_v and_o shall_v afterward_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o ordinary_a do_v grant_v the_o administration_n before_o the_o executor_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v or_o before_o the_o time_n give_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n for_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o that_o he_o do_v shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n when_o there_o be_v a_o administration_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v afterward_o upon_o 135._o câ—o._n 6._o 18_o â—9_n pâ—â—w_o 282._o coo._n 8._o 143_o 135._o a_o suit_n by_o condition_n only_o repeal_v in_o this_o case_n all_o act_n do_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o subsequent_a administrator_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o first_o administration_n be_v upon_o a_o suiâ—_n by_o appeal_n by_o sentence_n annihilate_v and_o declare_v void_a there_o all_o act_n do_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o subsequent_a administrator_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n grant_v a_o administration_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o grant_v in_o which_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v void_a all_o act_n do_v by_o the_o administrator_n be_v void_a and_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o succeed_a administrator_n but_o when_o the_o administration_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n to_o grant_v and_o the_o metropolitan_a do_v grant_v it_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v only_o voidable_a in_o that_o case_n all_o act_n upon_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o administration_n before_o the_o second_o administration_n be_v grant_v be_v good_a if_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o this_o case_n all_o lawful_a r._n wâ—son_n versus_fw-la pack-man_n m._n 37._o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n act_n do_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n before_o and_o hang_v the_o suit_n be_v good_a and_o unavoidable_a by_o the_o subsequent_a administrator_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o if_o the_o first_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o by_o the_o subsequent_a administrator_n or_o by_o a_o creditor_n where_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o will_n be_v not_o to_o administer_v until_o a_o 14._o blow_n 281._o 282._o coo._n 6._o 19_o 34._o h._n 6._o 14._o certain_a time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v until_o that_o time_n and_o all_o act_n do_v by_o such_o a_o administrator_n before_o that_o time_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n so_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v make_v or_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n which_o be_v after_o break_v so_o that_o the_o executorship_n or_o administration_n be_v determine_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n all_o act_n do_v by_o he_o before_o this_o time_n be_v good_a if_o there_o be_v a_o false_a and_o a_o true_a will_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o false_a 282._o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o blow_n 282._o will_v prove_v this_o will_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o true_a will_n do_v disprove_v and_o avoid_v the_o first_o will_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v also_o avoid_v all_o act_n the_o first_o executor_n do_v the_o same_o bar_n and_o plea_n regular_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o 21._o coo._n 5._o 33._o dyer_n 30._o 80._o coo_o 8._o 132._o 134._o 21_o h._n 6._o 19_o dâ—er_n 2._o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o coo._n 9_o 108._o 〈◊〉_d h_n 4._o 21._o action_n bring_v by_o the_o decease_a himself_o in_o his_o life_n a_o man_n may_v have_v not_o 3â—_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n bring_v by_o or_o against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o what_o not_o to_o bar_v the_o action_n and_o suit_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n after_o his_o death_n but_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v beside_o the_o same_o plea_n and_o bar_n to_o action_n the_o decease_v may_v have_v have_v as_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la per_fw-la duresse_n non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a divers_z other_o plea_n and_o bar_n to_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o if_o he_o never_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o yet_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la i._n e._n he_o do_v never_o intermeddle_v as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o this_o
of_o the_o common_a plea_n may_v in_o open_a court_n take_v knowledge_n of_o fine_n and_o record_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n jur._n office_n dyer_n 224._o cromp._n jur._n or_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n may_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o place_n take_v cognisance_n of_o fine_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o without_o any_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 20._o potestatem_fw-la stat._n 15._o e._n b._n broo._n fines_n 20._o and_o so_o also_o as_o it_o seem_v may_v two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o knight_n but_o this_o be_v not_o usual_a at_o this_o day_n 120._o day_n dyer_n 224._o broo._n fines_n 120._o also_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o their_o patent_n may_v take_v &_o certify_v cognisance_n of_o fine_n without_o any_o special_a dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o certify_v they_o without_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o fine_n have_v be_v levy_v before_o justice_n errant_n also_o cognisance_n of_o fine_n be_v take_v by_o a_o special_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o quid_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quid_fw-la g._n cromp._n jur._n 92._o f._n n_n b._n 147._o a._n b._n 146._o f._n g._n the_o chancery_n call_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v in_o divers_a case_n to_o a_o private_a man_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travail_v and_o by_o this_o writ_n upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o sergeant_n at_o law_n alone_o or_o to_o any_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n together_o to_o take_v the_o conusance_n of_o such_o person_n and_o they_o may_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o take_v the_o same_o 17._o same_o curia_fw-la 39_o &_o 40_o e._n l._n 17._o either_o of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o party_n 220._o party_n dyer_n 220._o and_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o any_o place_n according_o 21._o according_o 8_o h._n 6._o 21._o but_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o person_n being_z cognisee_fw-mi in_o a_o fine_a may_v not_o take_v the_o cognisance_n thereof_o himself_o and_o all_o these_o that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v the_o conusance_n of_o fine_n be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n of_o who_o they_o do_v take_v the_o same_o and_o who_o they_o do_v admit_v to_o make_v such_o conusance_n before_o they_o 92._o they_o 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o broo._n fines_n 11._o cromp._n jur._n 32._o 92._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o they_o know_v the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o be_v cognisor_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o one_o man_n to_o make_v a_o conusance_n in_o another_o man_n name_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o conusance_n from_o any_o person_n prohibit_v by_o law_n for_o misdemeanour_n by_o such_o person_n herein_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n 55._o star-chamber_n 42_o e._n 3._o 7._o 3_o h._n 6._o 42_o perk._n sect._n 613._o doct._n et_fw-fr st._n 155._o cromp._n jur._n 55._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n that_o do_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o conusance_n the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n must_v take_v care_n they_o do_v examine_v she_o whether_o she_o be_v willing_a and_o do_v part_n with_o her_o right_a in_o the_o land_n willing_o or_o by_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o albeit_o she_o be_v make_v to_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o have_v she_o no_o way_n to_o relieve_v herself_o when_o it_o be_v do_v 320._o do_v stat._n 23_o el._n chap._n 3._o dyer_n 320._o and_o after_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v the_o same_o cognisance_n by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la they_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o true_o and_o the_o day_n and_o year_n when_o it_o be_v take_v 92._o take_v dyer_n 220._o cromp._n jur._n 92._o and_o not_o another_o time_n for_o this_o may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n punishable_a in_o star-chamber_n and_o to_o return_v the_o commission_n into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o conusance_n at_o the_o far_a b._n far_a regist_n or_o 68_o f._n n._n b._n 147._o b._n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o return_v or_o certify_v it_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v by_o a_o write_v call_v cognitionibus_fw-la admittendis_fw-la or_o a_o certiorare_fw-la compel_v that_o commissioner_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o custody_n or_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o certify_v it_o 246._o it_o dyer_n 246._o but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o cognisor_n happen_v to_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v than_o it_o can_v be_v certify_v at_o all_o for_o it_o can_v now_o be_v make_v a_o good_a fine_a 124._o fine_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o h._n 7._o 9_o broo._n fines_n 124._o and_o so_o also_o as_o some_o hold_v if_o the_o king_n die_v 38._o die_v dyer_n 220._o stat._n 15._o f._n 2._o 44._o 44_o e._n 3._o 38._o but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v quid_fw-la cognitionibus_fw-la admittendis_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o paper_n or_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o party_n die_v after_o this_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a may_v go_v on_o and_o will_v be_v a_o good_a fine_a notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o record_v of_o fine_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n only_o and_o therefore_o all_o cognisance_n of_o fine_n must_v be_v certify_v thither_o for_o in_o that_o court_n only_o and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o other_o inferior_a court_n or_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v 9_o levy_v 50_o ass_n pl._n 9_o but_o by_o special_a grant_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v in_o a_o base_a court_n 27._o court_n stat._n 2._o h._n 6._o chap._n 28._o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 27._o and_o by_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n fine_n may_v be_v and_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o duresme_fw-fr of_o land_n lie_v within_o those_o place_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v take_v conusance_n of_o fine_n other_o than_o such_o as_o before_o that_o have_v power_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o judge_n shall_v record_v fine_n or_o they_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o place_n then_o as_o before_o such_o fine_n be_v void_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la numb_a stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o west_n symb._n in_o his_o tract_n of_o fines_n sect._n 25._o 50._o see_v in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n inâ—ra_n numb_a name_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v &_o of_o what_o thing_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v or_o not_o and_o by_o what_o name_n lie_v and_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v inheritable_a and_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o make_v temporal_a or_o temporal_a as_o of_o a_o honour_n manor_n island_n barony_n castle_n message_n cottage_n mill_n toft_n curtilage_n dove-house_n garden_n orchard_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n underwood_n chappell_n river_n chantry_n corrody_n office_n fish_v warren_n fair_a rectory_n mine_n a_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n waife_n estray_n felon_n good_n deodand_n hospital_n furze_n heath_n moor_n rent_n common_a advowson_n hundred_o way_n ferry_n franchise_n signiory_n reversion_n toll_n tallage_n pickage_n pontage_n aquitaile_n service_n portion_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o fine_n de_fw-fr honore_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n or_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n or_o de_fw-fr castro_n or_o de_fw-fr castello_n de_fw-fr s._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o be_v good_a so_o fine_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it uno_fw-la cottagio_fw-it uno_fw-la molendino_fw-la without_o aquatico_n or_o granatico_n annex_v be_v good_a so_o fine_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la t_o of_o to_z uno_fw-la curtilag_n uno_fw-la columbario_n uno_fw-la gardino_fw-la uno_fw-la pomario_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la prati_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la pasturae_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la bosci_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la subbosci_fw-la de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sive_fw-la officio_fw-la ballivat_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr custod_n sive_fw-la officio_fw-la custod_fw-la de_fw-la b._n de_fw-fr custod_n parci_fw-la &_o forrestae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la senescalciae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o decem_fw-la acris_fw-la bruerae_fw-la
of_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v a_o as_o that_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o a_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v one_o manor_n to_o b_o for_o life_n with_o two_o part_n of_o the_o other_o manor_n which_o n_n hold_v in_o dower_n to_o have_v the_o one_o manor_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o b_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n to_o a_o in_o tail_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o n_n the_o three_o part_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o g_o with_o 11â—_n 44._o ass_n plo._n 11._o bro._n fines_n 11â—_n the_o appurtenance_n by_o a_o unto_o c_o which_o a_o knowledge_v the_o right_a in_o c_o as_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o c_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o same_o to_o a_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o say_v a_o and_o her_o heir_n the_o remainder_n of_o another_o four_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n to_o i._o in_o fee_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o two_o four_o part_n or_o incertain_o by_o 3._o three_o part_n in_o remainder_n to_o a_o b_o and_o c_o in_o remainder_n several_o and_o these_o be_v good_a concord_n if_o t_n and_o e_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o r_n d_o and_o t_o c_o of_o divers_a 38._o co._n 5._o 38._o manor_n and_o land_n in_o a_o b_o and_o c_o and_o in_o the_o fine_a there_o be_v divers_a grant_n and_o render_v and_o one_o grant_v and_o render_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o and_z b_o and_o the_o land_n therein_o to_o t_n and_o e_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o t_o and_o in_o another_o render_v 100_o acre_n parcel_n of_o one_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n be_v grant_v to_o e_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o stranger_n notwithstanding_o this_o repugnancy_n the_o concord_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a fine_a be_v good_a the_o fine_a must_v be_v levy_v and_o sue_v forth_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o order_n before_o see_v before_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o levy_v it_o and_o other_o matter_n as_o before_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o that_o there_o want_v a_o original_a writ_n or_o if_o there_o be_v one_o it_o do_v bear_v testae_fw-la after_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la or_o the_o like_a it_o will_v be_v a_o defective_a fine_a and_o either_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n die_n before_o the_o conusance_n be_v certify_v 246_o dyer_n 220_o 254_o crom_n jur._n 92._o dyer_n 246_o after_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o take_v the_o fine_a can_v now_o be_v make_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v certify_v this_o conusance_n with_o a_o antedate_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a be_v finish_v this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o perhaps_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o sentence_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o if_o the_o conusance_n be_v certify_v and_o the_o king_n silver_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o fine_a may_v be_v ingross_v and_o finish_v after_o his_o death_n well_o enough_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o before_o it_o be_v certify_v and_o ingross_v she_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o will_v not_o let_v but_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v finish_v and_o albeit_o it_o be_v record_v and_o sue_v out_o in_o her_o name_n as_o sole_a whereas_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v covert_a and_o of_o another_o name_n yet_o be_v the_o fine_a a_o good_a fine_a however_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o get_v a_o release_n of_o error_n from_o her_o husband_n land_n that_o be_v buy_v of_o divers_a person_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o fine_a supâ—a_fw-la west_n sym._n ubi_fw-la supâ—a_fw-la and_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o all_o the_o vendee_n against_o all_o the_o vendor_n and_o they_o must_v every_o one_o of_o they_o warrant_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v good_a if_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a shire_n it_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o concord_n 33._o dyer_n 227._o 15_o ed._n 4._o 33._o and_o good_a enough_o but_o there_o must_v be_v several_a writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o every_o county_n else_o the_o fine_a will_v not_o be_v good_a if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o covin_z by_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o a_o copiholder_n 105._o co._n 3._o 78._o 8._o 9_o 105._o of_o purpose_n and_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o bar_v he_o in_o reversion_n recovery_n covin_z recovery_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o inheritance_n this_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o therefore_o non-claime_a within_o five_o year_n will_v not_o hurt_v in_o this_o case_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v nu._n co._n 3._o 80._o 16_o h._n 7._o 5._o see_v infra_fw-la in_o deed._n nu._n a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v covinous_a and_o avoidable_a for_o covin_z as_o well_o as_o a_o deed_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n levy_v or_o suffer_v of_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v purchaser_n or_o creditor_n will_v be_v void_a as_o to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o conveyance_n so_o also_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n levy_v or_o usury_n usury_n suffer_v in_o execution_n or_o pursuit_n of_o a_o usurious_a contract_n may_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n as_o well_o as_o a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n by_o deed_n but_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v levy_v duresse_n duresse_n or_o suffer_v per_fw-la duresse_n and_o avoid_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o grant_v and_o render_v therein_o shall_v take_v 7._o how_o the_o concord_n of_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v expound_v and_o take_v infra_fw-la co._n 5._o 38._o see_v in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n infra_fw-la be_v expound_v and_o take_v as_o a_o charter_n or_o other_o conveyance_n between_o party_n and_o party_n because_o it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n upon_o record_n and_o not_o as_o a_o writ_n or_o judgement_n upon_o record_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o and_o b_o by_o fine_a knowledge_n the_o manor_n of_o s_n t_o and_o w_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o c_o and_z c_o do_v render_v the_o manor_n of_o s_n and_o t_o to_o a_o by_o one_o render_v and_o after_o by_o another_o render_v limit_v 100_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s_n to_o b_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a concord_n and_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n viz._n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o 100_o acre_n and_o a_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o man_n &_o heredibus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n 5._o 37_o h._n 6._o 5._o suis_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n in_o a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o deed_n deed._n deed._n if_o a_o fine_a believe_v come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-la il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v hereby_o a_o fee-simple_n recovery_n recovery_n b._n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 9_o frederick_n versus_fw-la wakefields_n case_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n co._n b._n will_v pass_v without_o any_o word_n of_o heir_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n if_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o b_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n of_o c_o beget_v and_o c_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v two_o daughter_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n and_o daughter_n that_o be_v bear_v after_o shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o fine_a and_o no_o averment_n of_o intent_n will_v help_v in_o these_o case_n and_o yet_o a_o averment_n averment_n averment_n lie_v upon_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o of_o no_o other_o matter_n as_o upon_o a_o deed_n a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n be_v 36._o stat._n 18_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la â—inâ—bus_fw-la stat._n 34_o ed._n 3._o 16._o blow_n 373._o stat._n 4._o h._n 7._o ch_n 24._o 1_o r._n 3._o ch_n 7._o 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 36._o how_o 8._o what_o person_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claime_a and_o in_o what_o time_n or_o not_o and_o how_o once_o a_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o all_o person_n that_o have_v right_a and_o no_o impediment_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o that_o do_v not_o claim_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o
once_o after_o the_o proclamation_n make_v whole_o remove_v and_o after_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a again_o and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n their_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a five_o year_n but_o the_o first_o five_o year_n begin_v in_o their_o ancestor_n time_n immediate_o after_o the_o first_o impediment_n so_o remove_v shall_v proceed_v and_o non-claime_a of_o their_o heir_n during_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v five_o year_n bind_v they_o as_o their_o say_a ancestor_n shall_v have_v be_v bind_v thereby_o if_o they_o have_v remain_v void_a of_o such_o impediment_n during_o all_o the_o say_v five_o year_n estranger_n to_o fine_n that_o have_v no_o present_a but_o a_o future_a right_n and_o precedent_n 4._o that_o be_v without_o impediment_n have_v future_a right_n upon_o cause_n precedent_n that_o such_o as_o grow_v whole_o before_o the_o proclamation_n if_o they_o be_v 224._o blow_n 373._o dier_n 224._o void_a of_o impediment_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n time_n after_o their_o right_n title_n claim_n or_o interest_n first_o grow_v remain_v descend_v or_o come_v to_o they_o after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o mortgagee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o after_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v or_o tender_v the_o money_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v time_n for_o five_o year_n after_o the_o tender_a or_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n whereof_o his_o wife_n be_v dowable_a she_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n to_o make_v she_o claim_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a 374._o fine_a blow_n 374._o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o after_o the_o five_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n to_o bring_v his_o formedon_n 374._o formedon_n co._n 78._o blow_n 373._o 374._o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o next_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o he_o shall_v five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o five_o year_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v only_o so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o time_n before_o his_o death_n five_o year_n 105._o year_n blow_n 374._o co._n 9_o 105._o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n or_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o next_o five_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 3_o levy_v blow_n 374._o 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o co._n 3._o 87._o 84._o dier_n 3_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v time_n for_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o time_n he_o and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o the_o same_o law_n be_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o the_o donor_n if_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n 87._o remainder_n co._n 3._o 87._o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n do_v pass_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o descend_a to_o bring_v his_o formedon_n el._n formedon_n 30_o el._n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v render_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rent_n which_o do_v bar_v he_o for_o his_o time_n and_o then_o the_o discontinuee_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a but_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o issue_n 374._o issue_n blow_n 374._o and_o if_o one_o de_fw-la non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o feoffer_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v 5._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o 5._o year_n next_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v estranger_n to_o fine_n that_o have_v future_a right_n upon_o any_o cause_n precedent_n 358._o see_v the_o statute_n plough_v 366_o 367._o dyer_n 3._o blow_n 358._o be_v affect_v with_o such_o impediment_n when_o the_o right_a first_o accrew_v impediment_n 5._o that_o have_v future_a right_n and_o impediment_n shall_v have_v 5._o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v to_o make_v their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o infant_n that_o be_v bear_v or_o in_o their_o mother_n womb_n when_o such_o right_n do_v happen_v to_o they_o woman_n covert_a mad_a man_n lunatic_n prisoner_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v have_v this_o time_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n do_v purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v as_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o a_o who_o levi_v a_o fine_a and_o 5._o year_n claim_n without_o claim_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o father_n have_v another_o son_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o brother_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o this_o case_n a_o new_a full_a 5._o year_n after_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o unto_o who_o the_o right_n descend_v after_o the_o proclamation_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o fine_a to_o who_o a_o remainder_n or_o other_o title_n first_o accrew_v after_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o pursue_v his_o right_n within_o 5._o year_n hereby_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o first_o issue_n in_o tail_n to_o who_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tail_n first_o accrew_v neglect_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o first_o 5._o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v hereby_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n tail_n also_o and_o if_o one_o abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o 5._o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o his_o heir_n hereby_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o present_a but_o if_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o abator_n enter_v than_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o abator_n or_o enter_v when_o he_o will_n estranger_n to_o fine_n that_o have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n at_o â—ine_z 6._o that_o have_v no_o right_n for_o any_o cause_n before_o the_o â—ine_z the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o same_o fine_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n case_n blow_n in_o stowels_n case_n before_o the_o fine_n levy_v who_o right_a grow_v entire_o before_o the_o proclamation_n or_o partly_o before_o and_o partly_o after_o may_v make_v their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o please_v as_o if_o a_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v profess_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v dearaign_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o time_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n cease_v one_o year_n and_o then_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n cease_v another_o year_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o cessavit_fw-la 20._o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o estranger_n to_o fine_n that_o have_v several_a future_a right_n by_o divers_a title_n 7._o that_o have_v future_a right_n by_o divers_a title_n title_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n it_o seem_v shall_v have_v several_a five_o 372._o blow_n 537._o 367._o 372._o year_n to_o make_v their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n commence_v from_o the_o several_a time_n that_o their_o title_n do_v first_o accrue_v unto_o they_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a
with_o proclamation_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n suffer_v the_o 5._o year_n to_o pass_v in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o alienation_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v another_o 5._o year_n time_n to_o bring_v his_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o his_o wife_n 372._o blow_n 357._o 368._o 372._o land_n to_o another_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v and_o he_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o first_o 5._o year_n pass_n and_o then_o his_o wife_n die_v hereby_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o title_n by_o the_o condition_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v 5._o year_n more_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o h_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o the_o remainder_n to_o b_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h_n in_o fee_n and_o h_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o 5._o year_n pass_v in_o this_o case_n h_n be_v bar_v both_o of_o his_o present_a and_o future_a estate_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o further_o time_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr and_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a remainder_n die_v h_n shall_v have_v another_o 5._o year_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o preserve_v his_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o h_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o life_n of_o b_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o life_n of_o c_o and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n in_o this_o case_n some_o say_v h_n for_o his_o present_a right_n shall_v have_v 5._o year_n by_o the_o first_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n and_o 5._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o by_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n if_o one_o disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o after_o marry_v she_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o the_o husband_n be_v disseise_v before_o marriage_n or_o after_o and_o then_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v first_o and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o 5._o year_n the_o issue_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o 5._o year_n pass_n hereby_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v 5._o year_n more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n 8_o c._n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a agreement_n among_o the_o party_n as_o a_o case_n co._n 10._o 96._o 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n work_v â—â—_o how_o a_o fine_a shall_v enure_v and_o work_v feoffement_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o pass_v any_o thing_n nor_o work_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o corroboration_n and_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o precedent_a agreement_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o release_n and_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n it_o shall_v work_v as_o it_o may_v case_n dyer_n 157._o fitz._n estoppell_n 211._o co._n 2._o in_o cromwel_n case_n if_o a_o enfeoffe_v b_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o by_o indenture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n and_o condition_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_o in_o this_o case_n this_o fine_a shall_v enure_v as_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_n because_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v the_o fee_n before_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o extinguishment_n estoppell_n extinguishment_n therefore_o the_o rent_n and_o condition_n shall_v remain_v in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o be_v extinct_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v avoid_v for_o many_o cause_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o see_v before_o at_o numb_a 6._o part_n 2._o f._n n._n b._n 20._o f._n stat._n 23._o el._n ch_n 3._o after_o the_o conusance_n before_o the_o record_v of_o it_o or_o by_o covin_z in_o the_o error_n 12._o where_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v avoid_v or_o not_o and_o how_o 1._o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n procure_n of_o it_o also_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v for_o other_o cause_n as_o for_o some_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o sue_n out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o error_n then_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o fine_a voidable_a must_v be_v notorious_a because_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o the_o husband_n 76._o co._n 2._o 77._o 2._o 76._o and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n while_o either_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n they_o may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o against_o they_o both_o but_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n reverse_v it_o for_o infancy_n this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n also_o a_o fine_a also_o be_v and_o may_v be_v sometime_o avoid_v or_o at_o 106._o blow_n 358._o 359._o co._n 9_o 106._o least_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o force_n by_o the_o claim_n entry_n or_o action_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n contain_v in_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v 2._o by_o a_o claim_n entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o who_o a_o claim_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v make_v once_o within_o 5._o year_n after_o proclamation_n lawful_o defeat_v the_o party_n have_v thereby_o leave_v his_o whole_a estate_n both_o against_o he_o which_o do_v reverse_v the_o same_o and_o against_o all_o other_o which_o have_v right_a or_o title_n paramount_n and_o make_v no_o claim_n within_o the_o 5._o year_n albeit_o he_o which_o do_v bring_v the_o action_n have_v no_o judgement_n and_o execution_n within_o 7._o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a and_o the_o alienee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o second_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v or_o enter_v etc._n etc._n this_o do_v make_v void_a the_o fine_a both_o against_o he_o and_o against_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o any_o one_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n which_o will_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a when_o it_o be_v levy_v may_v make_v a_o claim_n or_o entry_n to_o prevent_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o another_o life_n tenant_n for_o year_n he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n a_o copyholder_n or_o the_o lord_n a_o guardian_n in_o nature_n or_o nurture_n may_v avoid_v a_o fine_a and_o this_o they_o may_v do_v for_o themselves_o and_o other_o &_o for_o other_o without_o authority_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a and_o the_o claim_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v avail_v the_o other_o and_o by_o authority_n also_o any_o other_o man_n may_v make_v a_o claim_n entry_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v also_o without_o any_o authority_n precedent_n if_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o do_v it_o do_v afterward_o agree_v and_o assent_v unto_o it_o but_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v such_o a_o claim_n or_o entry_n to_o prevent_v the_o bar_n of_o a_o fine_a except_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a do_v give_v he_o authority_n before_o it_o be_v do_v so_o to_o do_v or_o do_v agree_v
therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n perceive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v intend_v to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o bar_v he_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n do_v sell_v his_o remainder_n by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o common_a recovery_n for_o good_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o deed_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o also_o appear_v that_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n within_o this_o statute_n may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hide_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n at_o guildhall_n 3_o car._n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n in_o fee_n case_n m._n 4._o jaâ—_n cowell_n &_o bart._n case_n and_o then_o for_o good_a consideration_n make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o year_n upon_o good_a consideration_n r._n per._n 2_o justiniano_n hil._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o after_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o c_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o term_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o good_a &_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o b_o do_v not_o discover_v this_o but_o drive_v this_o bargain_n with_o c_o and_o be_v witness_n to_o this_o second_o lease_n and_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o second_o lease_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o c._n and_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n albeit_o the_o purchasor_n before_o he_o make_v his_o bargain_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o fraudulent_a 83._o co._n 5._o 60._o co._n 3._o 83._o conveyance_n yet_o shall_v he_o avoid_v it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o such_o conveyance_n and_o deed_n make_v as_o before_o shall_v never_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a as_o against_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n afterward_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n that_o will_v be_v fraudulent_a &_o void_a as_o to_o such_o a_o purchasor_n to_o a_o and_o after_o make_v another_o lease_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la to_z b_o but_o without_o any_o rent_n or_o fine_a give_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o against_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o not_o void_a so_o if_o one_o covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o heir_n male_n &c._n &c._n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n by_o a_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o issue_n male_a and_o before_o the_o day_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n that_o be_v fraudulent_a for_o many_o year_n of_o purpose_n and_o after_o he_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a according_o in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a by_o this_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v somewhat_o foolish_a and_o give_v to_o waste_v be_v persuade_v to_o settle_v his_o land_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n of_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o after_o some_o of_o his_o lewd_a companion_n inveigle_v he_o and_o get_v he_o for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conveyance_n first_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o against_o these_o purchaser_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a against_o they_o and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o make_v it_o away_o 3._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o and_o then_o he_o do_v forge_v a_o lease_n for_o 90._o year_n absolute_o and_o after_o by_o indenture_n recite_v this_o forge_a lease_n for_o valuable_a and_o good_a consideration_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v this_o forge_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a and_o that_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o forge_a lease_n a_o deed_n also_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n with_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v 82._o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o 2_o r._n 2._o ch_n 3._o 1â—_n el._n ch_n 5._o co._n 3._o 82._o duty_n 2_o to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o other_o of_o debt_n and_o such_o like_a duty_n and_o defeat_v creditor_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o duty_n be_v void_a also_o as_o against_o such_o person_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o other_o statute_n that_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_n alienation_n bargain_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n or_o any_o rent_n profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o land_n make_v by_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n of_o trust_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o with_o intent_n to_o hinder_v and_o delay_v or_o put_v off_o or_o put_v by_o creditor_n or_o other_o of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a action_n suit_n debt_n account_n damage_n penalty_n forfeiture_n hariot_n mortuary_n or_o relief_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o against_o they_o to_o who_o such_o thing_n shall_v belong_v and_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o thing_n notwithstanding_o but_o all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v fraudulent_a by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o these_o case_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v heed_v if_o a_o man_n a_o little_a before_o his_o 295._o co._n 5._o 60._o 3._o 82._o dyer_n 295._o death_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o child_n or_o friend_n of_o his_o blood_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o his_o own_o or_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o it_o to_o friend_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n have_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o any_o especialty_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o warranty_n and_o asset_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o son_n for_o other_o land_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n this_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v relief_n upon_o this_o land_n by_o the_o dissent_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v after_o suit_n begin_v and_o more_o especial_o when_o any_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o the_o suit_n against_o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o deed_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n for_o good_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o 20l._n and_o to_o b_o 40l_n 54._o co._n 3._o 80._o 83._o bro._n do_v 20._o blow_n 54._o and_o be_v possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20l._n and_o a_o do_v sue_v the_o debtor_n for_o his_o 20l._n and_o hang_v this_o suit_n the_o debtor_n secret_o make_v a_o general_a deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a to_o b_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o yet_o do_v afterward_o continue_v the_o occupation_n and_o use_v the_o good_n as_o his_o own_o and_o after_o a_o get_v judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n of_o gift_n to_o b_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o void_a as_o against_o a._n so_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o b_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o before_o any_o suit_n begin_v by_o a_o with_o any_o express_a or_o implicit_a trust_n as_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o b_o shall_v be_v favourable_a to_o the_o debtor_n or_o that_o if_o the_o debtor_n provide_v the_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n again_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o debtor_n to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v the_o good_n and_o pay_v he_o as_o he_o can_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o deed_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o make_v bonâ—_n fide_fw-la so_o if_o one_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n or_o for_o no_o consideration_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o child_n or_o cousin_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v a_o void_a deed_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw
happen_v in_o possession_n if_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o term_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o 2._o 13_o h._n 4._o avowry_n 240._o co._n 8._o 95._o 10._o 47._o bro._n do_v 57_o fitz._n do_v 2._o equal_a portion_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o pay_v if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o grant_v it_o by_o respect_n in_o other_o respect_n deed_n to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o i_o d_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a term_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o i_o d._n but_o if_o a_o term_n be_v so_o devise_v dâ—vise_v dâ—vise_v by_o will_n contra_fw-la and_o if_o one_o give_v or_o grant_v to_o another_o his_o horse_n or_o his_o book_n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v remain_v remainder_n remainder_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o the_o first_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o ever_o for_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o hour_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o see_v more_o in_o use_v numb_a 7._o and_o it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o first_o to_o a_o condition_n chap._n vi_o of_o a_o condition_n a_o condition_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o law_n or_o bridle_n annex_v to_o one_o act_n quid._n 1._o condition_n quid._n 201._o term_n of_o the_o law_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 201._o stay_v or_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n or_o as_o other_o define_v it_o it_o be_v modus_fw-la a_o equality_n annex_v by_o he_o that_o estate_n interest_n or_o right_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n may_v either_o be_v create_v defeat_v or_o enlarge_v upon_o a_o incertain_a event_n and_o this_o do_v differ_v from_o a_o limitation_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n or_o compass_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o the_o time_n quid._n limitation_n quid._n how_o long_o a_o estate_n shall_v continue_v and_o this_o sometime_o be_v contain_v 70._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o co._n 2._o 70._o in_o a_o testament_n or_o will_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o deed_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o deed_n it_o have_v no_o proper_a place_n assign_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n howbeit_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v place_v next_o after_o the_o habendum_fw-la or_o next_o after_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o annex_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o estate_n and_o sometime_o annex_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o recognizance_n statute_n obligation_n contract_n and_o other_o thing_n condition_n be_v also_o contain_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o record_n but_o of_o these_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o in_o the_o ensue_a matter_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v usual_o contain_v in_o deed_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o realty_n i._o to_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n feetaile_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o of_o these_o condition_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n for_o some_o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la 43._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 201._o blow_n colthir_v case_n co._n 8._o 43._o be_v in_o deed_n or_o express_v i._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v express_v by_o the_o party_n in_o legal_a term_n and_o by_o express_a word_n in_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v knit_v to_o the_o estate_n as_o if_o i_o enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v at_o a_o day_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v and_o some_o be_v in_o law_n or_o imply_v i._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v tacitè_fw-fr create_v by_o the_o law_n without_o any_o word_n use_v by_o the_o party_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o condition_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o precedent_n or_o execute_v i._o when_o the_o condition_n must_v be_v fulfil_v â—re_n the_o estate_n can_v take_v effect_n as_o where_o a_o agreement_n be_v between_o i_o and_o i_o s_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o ground_n of_o i_o for_o 10._o year_n or_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o 10._o year_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o these_o case_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v acquire_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v subsequent_a and_o executory_a i._o when_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v but_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o depend_v upon_o the_o breach_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o michaelmas_n or_o else_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v these_o condition_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o affirmative_a i._o that_o do_v consist_v of_o do_v as_o provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o in_o the_o negative_a i._o that_o consist_v of_o not_o do_v as_o provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o imply_v a_o negative_a as_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v reenter_v which_o impli_v a_o negative_a viz._n not_o pay_v condition_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o collateral_a i._o when_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o collateral_a act_n as_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n go_v to_o rome_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o be_v inherent_a i._o such_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o rent_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v restrictive_a &_o contain_v a_o restraint_n as_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a or_o do_v waste_v or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o be_v compulsory_a as_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v â—o_o the_o lessor_n 10_o l._n such_o a_o day_n or_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v single_a i._o to_o do_v one_o thing_n only_o and_o some_o copulative_a i._o to_o do_v divers_a thing_n and_o some_o disjunctive_a i._o when_o one_o thing_n of_o divers_a be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v and_o some_o condition_n 201._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 201._o make_v the_o estate_n whereunto_o they_o be_v annex_v voidable_a only_o by_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o sometime_o they_o tend_v to_o destroy_v estate_n sometime_o to_o make_v or_o to_o enlarge_v estate_n and_o sometime_o neither_o to_o make_v nor_o destroy_v but_o only_o to_o clog_n estate_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v on_o a_o day_n on_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o 327._o lit._n sect._n 327._o pay_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v on_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v and_o all_o these_o way_n condition_n may_v be_v lawful_o make_v ineâ—â—e_fw-la potest_fw-la donationi_fw-la modus_fw-la conditio_fw-la sive_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o imply_v be_v either_o by_o common_a law_n 205._o co._n 8._o 44._o 3._o 65._o lit._n 325._o 378._o f._n n._n b._n 205._o or_o by_o statute_n law_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v some_o of_o they_o found_v on_o skill_n as_o where_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v there_o be_v a_o condition_n tacit_a imply_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o execute_v it_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v the_o grantor_n may_v put_v he_o out_o and_o some_o be_v without_o skill_n as_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n there_o be_v this_o condition_n imply_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o place_n waste_v or_o if_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v and_o where_o a_o estate_n â—s_v make_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n this_o condition_n be_v imply_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a it_o in_o mortmain_n and_o these_o condition_n do_v sometime_o give_v a_o recovery_n and_o no_o entry_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o waist_n and_o sometime_o 121._o co._n 4._o 121._o they_o give_v a_o entry_n and_o no_o
if_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v 207._o co._n 5._o 96._o &_o supper_n lit._n 208._o 207._o pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v condition_n by_o and_o to_o who_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o a_o condition_n the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n otherwise_o that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v reenter_v or_o if_o it_o be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffor_a such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffee_n sell_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seller_n or_o the_o buyer_n either_o of_o they_o may_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o he_o that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o party_n or_o privy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v tender_v and_o perform_v the_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o estate_n if_o land_n be_v mortgage_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v 206._o lit._n sect._n 534._o 537._o 15_o h._n 7._o 2._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 206._o make_v of_o land_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n or_o feoffor_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffee_n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a &_o before_o the_o day_n the_o mortgagor_n or_o feoffor_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o ordinary_a the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o socage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o any_o other_o by_o either_o of_o their_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a may_v pay_v this_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o payment_n or_o tender_a of_o it_o by_o either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o day_n be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 5._o condition_n lit._n bro._n sect._n 12_o 5._o and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o law_n upon_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n pay_v to_o testament_n testament_n i_o d_o twenty_o pound_n if_o i_o s_o die_v his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o in_o these_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o such_o commandment_n or_o agreement_n pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o if_o the_o party_n 337_o lit._n sect._n 337_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o payment_n or_o tender_a by_o any_o one_o in_o his_o behalf_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a &_o no_o time_n be_v set_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n &_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o any_o payment_n or_o tender_v make_v in_o this_o case_n his_o heir_n can_v tender_v it_o and_o so_o perform_v the_o condition_n if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a and_o 109._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 207._o bro._n condition_n 109._o i_o s_o pay_v ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n the_o feoffement_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o the_o day_n and_o i_o s_n alone_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n 339._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 210._o 5._o 96_o dier_n 181._o 101._o co._n 6._o 69._o lit._n sect._n 339._o the_o feoffee_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n away_o to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n himself_o or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n payment_n to_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o as_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o feoffor_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o feoffee_n and_o if_o the_o first_o feoffee_n die_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o second_o feoffee_n but_o payment_n to_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o a_o good_a performance_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n without_o word_n heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n the_o payment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o adminstrator_n of_o the_o feoffee_n after_o his_o death_n and_o such_o a_o payment_n be_v a_o sufficient_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n payment_n to_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o payment_n to_o a_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n payment_n to_o his_o executor_n or_o to_o his_o assign_n be_v not_o a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v for_o the_o person_n to_o who_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v precise_o to_o be_v pursue_v if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v money_n to_o tender_a money_n case_n pas_n 9_o jac._n 5._o sir_n richard_n lees_n case_n tender_v twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o feoffee_n such_o a_o day_n the_o feoffement_n to_o be_v void_a and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a do_v tender_a the_o twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o day_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o reinfeoffe_v to_o reinfeoffe_v shall_v reinfeoffee_n the_o feoffor_a or_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o by_o a_o day_n and_o before_o 25._o dier_n 69._o 41_o e._n 3._o 25._o the_o day_n one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o survivor_n do_v reinfeoffe_v or_o make_v the_o lease_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v if_o both_o the_o feoffee_n be_v live_v for_o by_o his_o own_o acceptance_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o can_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v infeoff_v 10_o blow_n 23._o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o 21_o h._n 6._o 10_o the_o feoffor_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o feoffee_n do_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o then_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v grant_v away_o to_o a_o stranger_n twenty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n this_o be_v no_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n in_o trust_n of_o such_o land_n shall_v grant_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o they_o only_o do_v grant_v this_o annuity_n this_o be_v no_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffement_n make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n 22._o 44_o e._n 3._o 22._o lease_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o after_o by_o another_o deed_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o i_o s_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n
mind_n have_v be_v divide_v among_o divers_a person_n and_o each_o person_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n but_o in_o no_o certain_a place_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o allot_v each_o person_n his_o number_n one_o year_n in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o in_o another_o alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n either_o of_o these_o person_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o meadow_n without_o any_o bound_a or_o describe_v of_o it_o if_o parcener_n have_v make_v partition_n of_o their_o land_n that_o the_o one_o 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 4._o 48._o shall_v have_v it_o from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v it_o one_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o year_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la or_o if_o they_o have_v two_o manor_n descend_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o manor_n one_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o manor_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o next_o year_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la for_o ever_o in_o these_o case_n the_o parcener_n may_v either_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n or_o manor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v of_o that_o land_n or_o 52._o co_n 2._o 32._o dier_n 340._o 18_o perk._n sect._n 221._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o perk._n sect._n 220._o 46_o e._n 3._o 2_o 5._o bro._n feoffment_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr 68_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o 49._o 52._o thing_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o have_v this_o lease_n for_o make_v 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o presence_n or_o possession_n of_o other_o person_n on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o bailife_n or_o servant_n keep_v in_o the_o house_n or_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v do_v give_v leave_n and_o agree_v that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o house_n or_o land_n by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n or_o land_n and_o thereupon_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o assent_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessee_n then_o be_v on_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v where_o the_o lessor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n to_o which_o the_o termor_n do_v agree_v save_v his_o term_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v such_o a_o entry_n upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n as_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n or_o land_n and_o then_o he_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o it_o or_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessee_n his_o wife_n servant_n and_o child_n enter_v upon_o the_o thing_n in_o lease_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n thereof_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n to_o pass_v the_o reversion_n for_o in_o these_o case_n when_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v reenter_v the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o atturnment_n in_o law_n but_o if_o a_o lessor_n will_v enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n and_o against_o his_o will_n the_o lessee_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n atturnment_n atturnment_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o give_v livery_n this_o be_v void_a and_o can_v never_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conveyance_n make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o lease_n and_o the_o feoffor_a come_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o there_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o that_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lessee_n himself_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v then_o upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n this_o be_v no_o good_a feoffment_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o void_a for_o the_o whole_a r._n whole_a veynors_n case_n triâ—_n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o under-lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o feoffor_a do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o part_n and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o this_o part_n in_o this_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n in_o the_o residue_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o feoffment_n or_o livery_n for_o this_o part_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n also_o if_o the_o lessee_n give_v the_o lessor_n leave_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o depart_v and_o 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o leave_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v his_o presence_n upon_o the_o land_n while_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v will_v not_o hurt_v and_o so_o if_o the_o lessee_n leave_v the_o possession_n and_o leave_v nothing_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o his_o cattle_n they_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o possession_n nor_o prejudice_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o one_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o another_o acre_n to_o another_o 18._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o dier_n 18._o and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o these_o acre_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o acre_n this_o be_v no_o good_a feoffment_n for_o the_o other_o acre_n for_o by_o this_o livery_n he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o that_o acre_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o two_o manor_n the_o one_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o other_o in_o lease_n and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o good_a feoffment_n for_o the_o other_o manor_n neither_o will_v it_o pass_v by_o this_o feoffment_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o a_o close_o adjoin_v and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o house_n the_o termor_n wife_n and_o child_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v no_o good_a livery_n neither_o to_o pass_v the_o house_n nor_o the_o close_a if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n 362._o perk._n sect._n 2â—2_n dier_n 362._o be_v then_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o contradict_v it_o it_o seem_v this_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o land_n especial_o if_o he_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o feoffment_n as_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o all_o other_o but_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v afterward_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o if_o he_o please_v if_o the_o husband_n alone_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o the_o 223._o perk._n sect._n 223._o wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o that_o he_o have_v joint_o with_o his_o wife_n his_o wife_n be_v then_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o disagree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o all_o other_o but_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o her_o presence_n and_o disagreement_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v after_o his_o death_n avoid_v it_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n his_o companion_n 220._o perk._n sect._n 220._o jointenant_fw-fr jointenant_fw-fr be_v then_o upon_o the_o land_n by_o this_o there_o do_v pass_v no_o more_o but_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o feoffement_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o companion_n for_o the_o feoffment_n do_v not_o give_v his_o moiety_n if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o my_o land_n by_o wrong_n and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n 219._o perk._n sect._n 219._o of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n i_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o land_n this_o feoffement_n be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v i_o to_o be_v always_o in_o and_o
never_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o wardship_n or_o otherwise_o prerogative_n prerogative_n 40._o perk._n sect._n 219._o bro._n feoffment_n 3._o 17._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o 2_o h._n 6._o 5._o 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o stamf._n prer_n regis_fw-la 40._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v make_v no_o feoffement_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o land_n by_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n after_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n of_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v before_o office_n find_v it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n if_o the_o heir_n before_o office_n find_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffement_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o such_o a_o feoffement_n after_o office_n with_o a_o pardon_n be_v void_a and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o entry_n be_v before_o office_n and_o the_o pardon_n after_o the_o office_n for_o this_o be_v void_a also_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o thereupon_o the_o person_n outlaw_a person_n king_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o divers_a person_n can_v make_v a_o feoffement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n 4._o fitz_n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffement_n 32._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o it_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o it_o as_o corporation_n and_o such_o like_a also_o divers_a thing_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o feoffement_n but_o the_o feoffement_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n for_o a_o feoffement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o reversion_n reversion_n deed_n but_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o write_n by_o word_n only_o also_o a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o moiety_n three_o or_o 4_o 190._o litt._n sect._n 60._o supper_n litt._n 190._o part_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n without_o deed_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o three_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n to_o two_o man_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n can_v be_v well_o make_v unless_o it_o by_o deed_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v 250._o litt._n sect._n 250._o to_o the_o lessor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n ten_o pound_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o five_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o less_o before_o his_o entry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la every_o feoffment_n also_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o seisia_n livery_n of_o seisia_n deed_n must_v be_v make_v with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v 13._o lit._n sect._n 59_o 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 52._o doct._n &_o stud._n 13._o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n herein_o after_o lay_v down_o for_o this_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v not_o account_v perfect_a until_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v for_o until_o then_o the_o feoffee_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a may_v put_v he_o out_o when_o he_o will_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a and_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n can_v be_v execute_v after_o the_o equity_n equity_n death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n to_o get_v the_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v perfect_a but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v many_o feoffee_n there_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o livery_n but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v survive_v we_o must_v see_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o give_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o solemnity_n or_o overt_a quid._n 5._o livery_n of_o seisin_n quid._n law_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n ceremony_n require_v by_o law_n and_o use_v for_o the_o pass_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n corporal_a as_o a_o evidence_n or_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o willing_a acceptance_n thereof_o by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o 48._o west_n 2._o part_v symb._n sect._n 251._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o this_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o a_o feoffment_n for_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n albeit_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v sometime_o make_v upon_o other_o conveyance_n and_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a act_n to_o this_o end_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o land_n do_v pass_v from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n thereof_o that_o such_o as_o have_v title_n thereunto_o may_v know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n and_o that_o other_o may_v know_v that_o have_v cause_n of_o who_o to_o take_v lease_n and_o of_o who_o to_o require_v wardship_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o the_o title_n come_v in_o question_n the_o jury_n can_v the_o better_o tell_v in_o who_o the_o right_n be_v and_o of_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n 1._o a_o livery_n in_o deed_n 2._o a_o livery_n in_o law_n call_v a_o livery_n 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o quotuplex_fw-la 6._o quotuplex_fw-la within_o view_n the_o livery_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n by_o himself_o or_o another_o take_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o a_o turf_n or_o twig_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v do_v sometime_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v present_a &_o sometime_o in_o their_o absence_n by_o their_o atturnye_n or_o procurator_n the_o livery_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o feoffor_a say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n i_o give_v you_o yonder_o house_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n go_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_o or_o the_o like_a because_o this_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n be_v so_o ancient_a 29._o bio_n estate_n 4._o blow_n 28._o 29._o it_o 7._o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o therefore_o this_o ceremony_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o a_o feoffment_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expound_v and_o take_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o and_o beneficial_o for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o work_v not_o only_o to_o transmit_v the_o present_a estate_n but_o also_o to_o bar_v all_o present_a and_o future_a right_n and_o possibility_n if_o therefore_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o i_o s_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o d_o which_o i_o d_o be_v then_o live_a and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o remainder_n yet_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o &_o heredibus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o
feoffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n than_o one_o in_o such_o case_n albeit_o all_o of_o they_o die_v but_o one_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v to_o that_o one_o that_o do_v survive_v and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o estate_n in_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o a_o mayor_n and_o communality_n deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o the_o like_a to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o this_o case_n the_o death_n of_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o determine_v the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o livery_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o at_o the_o time_n 205._o co_z super_fw-la lit._n 49._o 216._o perk._n sect._n 205._o when_o he_o do_v enter_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v make_v quod_fw-la semel_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la amplius_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quere_z also_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o other_o case_n and_o let_v man_n take_v caveat_n a_o caveat_n heed_n they_o do_v not_o as_o common_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o they_o have_v livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v thereof_o unto_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v make_v afterward_o by_o co._n 2._o 55._o 3._o it_o must_v not_o be_v make_v before_o the_o estate_n begin_v for_o 217._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 217._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v before_o michaelmas_n this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a for_o if_o a_o livery_n work_v at_o all_o it_o must_v work_v present_o and_o so_o it_o can_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o estate_n do_v begin_v if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a village_n in_o 111._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o perk._n sect._n 227._o 228._o doct._n &_o stud._n 3._o lit._n sect._n 61._o 418._o perk._n sect._n 226._o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 111._o the_o same_o county_n in_o this_o case_n the_o make_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o and_o make_v 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n or_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o of_o one_o parcel_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n suffice_v for_o all_o if_o all_o the_o piece_n be_v in_o the_o grantors_n possession_n and_o out_o of_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o piece_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a county_n or_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o they_o be_v in_o lease_n or_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a contra_fw-la for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o make_n of_o livery_n in_o one_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o rest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n and_o upon_o every_o parcel_n of_o land_n that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o every_o several_a tenant_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o theother_n part_n in_o another_o county_n in_o view_n of_o that_o part_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o the_o one_o part_n in_o the_o one_o county_n in_o view_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o other_o county_n be_v good_a &_o suffice_v for_o all_o so_o if_o the_o seite_n of_o a_o manor_n lie_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n in_o this_o case_n the_o make_n of_o livery_n in_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a manor_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o sale_n the_o which_o manor_n 228._o perk._n sect._n 228._o do_v extend_v in_o dale_n and_o sale_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o in_o dale_n only_o and_o not_o in_o sale_n also_o by_o this_o feoffment_n there_o do_v pass_v no_o more_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o dale_n only_o if_o i_o frowick_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o per_fw-la frowick_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o another_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o acre_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o that_o acre_n whereof_o i_o be_o seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v this_o suffice_v to_o pass_v both_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o possess_v of_o another_o acre_n for_o year_n and_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o acre_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o that_o acre_n only_o whereof_o i_o be_o seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n contra_fw-la for_o this_o be_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n whereof_o i_o be_o seize_v and_o of_o other_o land_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n 2._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 2._o of_o land_n and_o let_v one_o of_o they_o for_o year_n and_o then_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o both_o of_o they_o to_o another_o and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o that_o i_o have_v in_o possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n this_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o pass_v the_o other_o acre_n but_o livery_n must_v be_v make_v in_o that_o acre_n also_o and_o according_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n hil._n 38_o eliz._n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o jefferies_n montague_n versus_fw-la jefferies_n other_o land_n call_v grove_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o grove_n be_v then_o in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o lessee_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o grove_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a feoffment_n for_o grove_n when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n the_o livery_n of_o infra_fw-la see_v infra_fw-la seisin_n be_v most_o apt_o to_o be_v make_v of_o and_o in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o rectory_n or_o parsonage_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o parsonage_n house_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o house_n it_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o glebe_n or_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o church_n door_n in_o the_o make_n of_o every_o livery_n of_o seisin_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o person_n other_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o presence_n or_o possession_n of_o other_o 4._o see_v before_o numb_a 4._o that_o have_v any_o lawful_a estate_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o lessee_n for_o life_n year_n and_o such_o like_a join_v in_o the_o make_n thereof_o or_o be_v remove_v thence_o for_o every_o livery_n ought_v to_o bring_v a_o immediate_a possession_n to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o 362._o dier_n 362._o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o lessor_n be_v present_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o contradict_v it_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n after_o he_o 24._o bro_n feoffment_n 24._o have_v deliver_v seisin_n to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o he_o stay_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o while_n and_o do_v not_o depart_v and_o leave_v the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n in_o possession_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o livery_n see_v more_o supra_fw-la numb_a 4._o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o corporal_a thing_n as_o manor_n 49._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o make_v 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o
20._o 41._o see_v ch_n 2._o numb_a 6._o covert_n woman_n covert_n gift_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o land_n or_o good_n but_o another_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n can_v give_v or_o grant_v her_o land_n or_o good_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o albeit_o she_o do_v recite_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o not_o covert_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o by_o agreement_n between_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n or_o good_n allot_v unto_o she_o to_o dispose_v of_o and_o manage_v at_o her_o pleasure_n yet_o she_o alone_o without_o her_o husband_n can_v make_v no_o good_a grant_n or_o gift_n of_o any_o part_n of_o these_o land_n or_o good_n but_o if_o she_o grant_v any_o thing_n by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o during_o the_o coverture_n this_o grant_n will_v bind_v she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o she_o make_v a_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n it_o be_v think_v this_o be_v not_o good_a until_o her_o husband_n agree_v to_o it_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v any_o gift_n or_o grant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a but_o in_o 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o perk._n sect._n 12_o 13_o 14._o 19_o 7_o h._n 4._o 5_o see_v i_o 2._o num._n 6._o special_a case_n for_o if_o he_o make_v any_o grant_n or_o gift_n that_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o as_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o horse_n and_o the_o buyer_n or_o donee_n take_v he_o himself_o these_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grant_n or_o gift_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n himself_o or_o sell_v a_o horse_n and_o deliver_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v voidable_a by_o the_o infant_n himself_o or_o other_o that_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o infant_n grant_v any_o thing_n by_o fine_a this_o must_v be_v avoid_v during_o his_o minority_n or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v at_o all_o all_o grant_n that_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n be_v voidable_a by_o the_o party_n 16._o perk._n sect._n 16._o themselves_o that_o make_v it_o or_o other_o that_o have_v their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o duresse_n duresse_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a and_o unavoidable_a all_o gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o deed_n in_o the_o country_n by_o those_o that_o memsrie_n non_fw-la sane_fw-la memsrie_n 6._o co._n 123._o 124._o see_v cap._n 2._o numb_a 6._o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n be_v good_a against_o themselves_o but_o voidable_a by_o those_o that_o be_v their_o heir_n executor_n or_o have_v their_o estate_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a and_o unavoidable_a a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v dumb_a or_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a if_o he_o have_v understanding_n 25._o perk._n sect._n 25._o may_v by_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o make_n of_o sign_n make_v a_o good_a grant_n gift_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a can_v a_o bastard_n may_v give_v or_o grant_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o man_n after_o he_o bastord_v bastord_v have_v get_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n 26._o perk._n sect._n 26._o a_o parson_n may_v grant_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o parsonage_n for_o parson_n parson_n lease_n see_v lease_n no_o long_a time_n then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therein_o likewise_o but_o during_o his_o residency_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a neither_o the_o head_n without_o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n nor_o the_o corporation_n corporation_n member_n without_o the_o head_n as_o dean_n without_o the_o chapter_n or_o chapter_n 33._o perk._n sect._n 31_o 32_o 33._o without_o the_o dean_n may_v give_v or_o grant_v any_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o corporation_n one_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v give_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o executor_n executor_n good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o this_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v all_o the_o rest_n execuor_n see_v execuor_n what_o grant_v ecclesiastaicall_a person_n may_v make_v of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a land_n husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o their_o land_n entail_v see_v in_o lease_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n in_o grant_n be_v set_v down_o only_o to_o distinguish_v 3._o co._n 6._o 63._o super_fw-la lit._n 3._o person_n and_o to_o make_v the_o person_n intend_v certain_a and_o therefore_o misname_v misname_v howsoever_o it_o be_v best_o and_o most_o safe_a to_o describe_v the_o person_n by_o his_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o also_o by_o his_o surname_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o true_a name_n whereby_o the_o corporation_n be_v make_v yet_o mistake_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o gross_a will_v not_o make_v void_a the_o grant_n nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la error_n nominis_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o one_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n have_v get_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v live_v or_o another_o man_n have_v get_v another_o name_n by_o common_a esteem_n then_o his_o own_o right_a name_n or_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o another_o name_n then_o his_o true_a name_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v in_o these_o case_n they_o may_v grant_v by_o this_o name_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v baptize_v by_o one_o name_n and_o after_o 5._o perk._n sect._n 41._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o some_o have_v say_v he_o may_v grant_v by_o either_o of_o these_o name_n sed_fw-la quere_z and_o if_o john_n at_o stile_n grant_v by_o the_o name_n 3._o perk._n sect._n 89._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o of_o william_n at_o style_n this_o grant_n be_v good_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la 42._o similibus_fw-la fitz._n grant_v 67._o perk._n sect._n 42._o and_o these_o grant_n be_v good_a especial_o when_o there_o be_v some_o other_o addition_n to_o make_v it_o more_o certain_a as_o when_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o bishop_n grant_v by_o their_o name_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n and_o grant_v without_o any_o name_n or_o with_o a_o false_a name_n of_o baptism_n as_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n without_o any_o more_o word_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n when_o his_o name_n be_v john_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n grant_v so_o these_o be_v good_a grant_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o such_o duke_n and_o one_o such_o bishop_n within_o the_o kingdom_n so_o if_o a_o deane_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o communality_n grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o christian_a or_o surname_n it_o be_v good_a and_o especial_o then_o also_o be_v these_o 40._o perk._n sect._n 40._o grant_v good_a when_o the_o true_a name_n do_v appear_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o when_o john_n at_o stile_n recite_v by_o his_o deed_n that_o his_o name_n be_v john_n at_o style_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n do_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n at_o stile_n or_o alice_n at_o stile_n recite_v by_o her_o deed_n that_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a when_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v sole_a but_o if_o a_o ordinary_a man_n 42._o 3_o h._n 6_o 26._o perk._n sect._n 38._o 42._o grant_v by_o his_o surname_n only_o without_o any_o name_n of_o baptism_n or_o by_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n without_o any_o surname_n at_o all_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o help_v it_o or_o some_o matter_n do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o supply_v it_o for_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o thing_n grant_v do_v lie_v in_o livery_n such_o a_o mistake_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o the_o deed_n afterward_o and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n for_o if_o the_o variance_n 124._o co._n 6._o 65._o 10._o 122._o 11._o 19_o dier_n 150._o co._n 10._o 124._o and_o mistake_n by_o omission_n or_o alteration_n be_v only_o in_o some_o
wool_n of_o his_o sheep_n for_o seven_o year_n 90._o perk_n sect._n 90._o wool_n wool_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n if_o one_o be_v a_o parson_n give_v to_o another_o all_o the_o wool_n he_o shall_v have_v 40._o fitz._n grant_v 40._o for_o tithe_v the_o next_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n if_o one_o grant_v to_o another_o his_o horse_n or_o his_o cow_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a 19_o bro._n do_v 19_o incertainty_n incertainty_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_v not_o withstand_v this_o incertainty_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v election_n and_o by_o that_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a any_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n grantor_n 2._o inrespect_n of_o the_o estate_n property_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o grantor_n in_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o rent_n or_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v grantable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o he_o that_o have_v any_o such_o estate_n of_o any_o land_n may_v charge_v it_o with_o any_o rent_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n do_v last_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v not_o grantable_a over_o and_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o word_n assign_v yet_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o assign_n be_v include_v within_o heir_n a_o interest_n termini_fw-la i._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la be_v 91._o 22_o e._n 4._o 37._o perk._n sect._n 91._o grantable_a before_o the_o term_n do_v begin_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o any_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o extent_n be_v assignable_a 64._o co._n 4._o 64._o from_o man_n to_o man_n at_o pleasure_n the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v grantable_a and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n case_n co._n 6._o s._n geo._n curson_n case_n co._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n by_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n may_v bar_v he_o in_o reversion_n of_o any_o fruit_n of_o it_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n upon_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o make_v a_o feoffment_n confirmation_n co._n 1._o 147._o 10._o 48_o 49._o lit._n chap._n confirmation_n to_o b_o on_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o pay_n twenty_o pound_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o in_o this_o case_n a_o and_o b_o together_o may_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n join_v together_o and_o grant_v this_o land_n or_o charge_v it_o with_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o will_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n fee_fw-mi simple_a land_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n b_o may_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n alone_o but_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o b_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o rent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o can_v grant_v 147._o co._n 1._o 147._o for_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o possibility_n if_o one_o enfeoffe_v divers_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n upon_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v to_o grant_v or_o charge_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n or_o charge_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o that_o be_v next_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n join_v 49_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o co._n 10._o 48_o 49_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o charge_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o if_o a_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b_o by_o indenture_n and_o before_o inrolment_n they_o do_v join_v to_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o c_o by_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a charge_n and_o grant_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o inrolment_n or_o not_o and_o so_o if_o donor_n and_o donee_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n &_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o donor_n if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 182._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 182._o beget_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n after_o their_o death_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v grant_v away_o his_o estate_n after_o his_o life_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v only_o in_o supposition_n of_o law_n one_o coparcener_n of_o a_o seignory_n may_v grant_v his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n 103._o perk._n sect._n 73._o perk._n sect._n 103._o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v of_o a_o plough_n land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n common_a of_o pasture_n for_o beast_n without_o number_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v void_a if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v of_o a_o reversion_n &_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v the_o whole_a jointenant_n jointenant_n 33._o perk._n sect._n 80._o perk._n sect._n 65._o dier_n 12._o 33._o this_o be_v void_a for_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v or_o charge_v that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o property_n it_o be_v in_o the_o grantee_n or_o a_o stranger_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o grant_v a_o reversion_n of_o land_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o grantor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o in_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o albeit_o the_o grant_a do_v afterward_o purchase_v the_o manor_n or_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o fine_a or_o by_o indenture_n there_o in_o some_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n and_o in_o this_o case_n estoppell_n estoppell_n albeit_o the_o party_n recite_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o mend_v the_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v a_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o then_o grant_v five_o pound_n a_o year_n parcel_n of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o have_v no_o such_o rent_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a a_o shepherd_n bailif_n or_o parker_n can_v give_v or_o grant_v away_o the_o servant_n servant_n 4._o bro._n do_v 56._o 4._o good_n of_o his_o master_n without_o authority_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o taverner_n or_o mercer_n may_v give_v or_o grant_v his_o master_n wine_n or_o wares_n and_o if_o a_o wife_n give_v or_o grant_v the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n or_o grant_n until_o the_o husband_n disagree_v to_o it_o and_o by_o his_o agreement_n it_o be_v make_v good_a for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 525._o blow_n 524._o 525._o of_o it_o or_o charge_v it_o for_o long_a time_n than_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v last_v in_o this_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v last_v and_o no_o long_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n regular_o a_o man_n can_v grant_v or_o charge_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o 86._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o perk._n sect._n 65._o 86._o his_o own_o possession_n albeit_o it_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n and_o before_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o or_o recover_v the_o land_n he_o do_v grant_v or_o give_v the_o land_n or_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o such_o grant_n by_o fine_a may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o estopell_n and_o by_o a_o release_n also_o the_o right_n may_v be_v extinct_a but_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o stoppell_n stoppell_n estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o land_n in_o this_o 46._o perk._n sect._n 92._o 98
co._n super_fw-la lit._n 46._o case_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o the_o charge_n shall_v fasten_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v end_v and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a or_o rend_v notwithstanding_o that_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o rent_n or_o use_v the_o common_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n yet_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n justice_n pleasure_n hil._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n per._n 2_o justice_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o i_o i_o may_v grant_v away_o my_o estate_n before_o my_o entry_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v i_o may_v assign_v over_o my_o interest_n before_o the_o day_n come_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o interest_n be_v in_o i_o from_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n 50._o lease_n perk._n sect._n 92_o 93._o fitz._n do_v 3._o bro._n do_v 13._o dier_n 90._o 30._o co._n 4._o 62_o 63._o dier_n 305._o 20_o h._n 6._o 22._o perk._n sect._n 59_o co._n 11._o 50._o also_o i_o may_v give_v or_o sell_v my_o good_n that_o i_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o i_o or_o another_o man_n possession_n i_o may_v afterward_o give_v or_o grant_v these_o good_n to_o he_o or_o another_o man_n and_o this_o grant_n or_o gift_n be_v good_a a_o lessor_n can_v give_v or_o grant_v the_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n tree_n tenant_n for_o life_n tree_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n except_o they_o be_v first_o cut_v down_o by_o the_o lessee_n or_o some_o other_o for_o than_o he_o may_v and_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n give_v the_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o donee_n can_v take_v they_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n a_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n but_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a give_v or_o grant_v the_o house_n stand_v or_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n or_o donee_n may_v take_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o that_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v or_o take_v down_o before_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n give_v or_o grant_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o entail_v land_n and_o tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o donor_n die_v before_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v in_o this_o case_n the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n can_v cut_v they_o afterward_o howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n give_v or_o grant_v his_o emblement_n of_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o emblement_n emblement_n ground_n the_o donee_n may_v cut_v and_o take_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n give_v or_o grant_v his_o tree_n and_o die_v before_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o afterward_o before_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n cut_v they_o and_o take_v they_o away_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v bring_v no_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n for_o the_o tree_n but_o perhaps_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o remove_v off_o the_o ground_n he_o may_v take_v they_o if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o one_o do_v present_a presentation_n presentation_n 7._o dier_n 35._o 15_o h._n 7._o and_o then_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n but_o by_o this_o grant_n do_v pass_v the_o next_o he_o have_v to_o grant_v for_o his_o companion_n must_v have_v the_o next_o so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o three_o presentation_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o he_o may_v grant_v which_o be_v the_o four_o for_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o three_o for_o her_o dower_n if_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v a_o thing_n once_o he_o can_v afterward_o grant_v thing_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o a_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o again_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n give_v or_o grant_v i_o a_o horse_n first_o by_o word_n 102._o perk._n sect._n dier_n 35._o 350._o lit._n bro._n sect._n 298._o perk._n sect._n 102._o of_o mouth_n and_o after_o grant_v he_o to_o i_o by_o deed_n this_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o this_o grant_n in_o write_v it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o i_o common_a of_o pasture_n without_o number_n in_o his_o ground_n and_o after_o make_v the_o like_a grant_n to_o another_o this_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o i_o albeit_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o grantor_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o the_o same_o ten_o year_n or_o give_v a_o horse_n to_o one_o and_o after_o give_v the_o same_o horse_n to_o another_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o first_o grant_n or_o gift_n be_v only_o of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v afterward_o or_o of_o part_n of_o the_o time_n only_o the_o second_o grant_n will_v be_v good_a for_o the_o overplus_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o demise_n ten_o acre_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la to_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o demise_n the_o whole_a manor_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o manor_n beside_o the_o ten_o acre_n present_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a manor_n for_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n so_o if_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o first_o be_v determine_v it_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o second_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o not_o impeach_v the_o former_a both_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o advowson_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o one_o and_o after_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o the_o grantee_n thereby_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o misrecitall_n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o name_v or_o description_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v milname_v or_o misrecitall_n grant_n co._n 4._o 122._o perk._n sect._n 114._o 116._o co._n 10._o 106._o 107._o 11._o 47._o a_o plo._n 190._o b_o co._n supper_n lit._n 46._o see_v also_o co._n 2._o in_o lane_n case_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o warrant_v this_o opinion_n also_o dier_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n bro._n grant_n name_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o thing_n if_o the_o grantor_n have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v and_o this_o mistake_n will_v not_o hurt_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o and_o yet_o some_o have_v say_v if_o one_o grant_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o thing_n this_o be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o possession_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la b_o for_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o before_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o land_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a if_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o demesne_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v common_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o common_a it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o have_v common_a and_o grant_v it_o for_o life_n and_o during_o that_o estate_n he_o do_v grant_v the_o common_a by_o the_o name_n
with_o the_o 68_o fitz._n grant_v 68_o perk._n sect._n 68_o reversion_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n bond_n and_o free_a which_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o do_v not_o name_v they_o by_o their_o particular_a name_n these_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o these_o case_n and_o certain_a enough_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n or_o county_n or_o village_n 47._o bro._n grant_v 53._o co._n 9_o 47._o it_o do_v lie_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o matter_n to_o describe_v it_o it_o seem_v the_o grant_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v where_o it_o lie_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o circumstantial_a matter_n in_o the_o grant_n to_o denote_v and_o decipher_v out_o where_o it_o do_v lie_v it_o seem_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o his_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i_o s_o or_o his_o land_n that_o descend_v to_o i_o s_n or_o his_o land_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o s_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v good_a grant_n and_o certain_a enough_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o three_o house_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n 73._o perk._n sect._n 73._o and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o house_n and_o of_o two_o acre_n of_o this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o have_v sufficient_a certainty_n in_o it_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v incertain_a altogether_o and_o have_v not_o sufficient_a certainty_n 67._o perk._n sect._n 67._o in_o it_o &_o can_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o some_o mater_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o twelve_o penny_n rend_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a so_o if_o 69._o perk._n sect._n 68_o 69._o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n joint_o of_o i_o s_n for_o their_o life_n and_o i_o s_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o the_o husband_n alone_o do_v hold_v for_o his_o life_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o three_o jointenant_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o one_o have_v twenty_o tenant_n 12._o 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o that_o do_v pay_v he_o twelve_o penny_n a_o piece_n rend_v and_o he_o grant_v five_o shilling_n yearly_o out_o of_o these_o rent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o which_o tenant_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o conusance_n of_o plea_n 52._o 44_o e._n 3._o 17._o bro._n grant_v 52._o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v before_o who_o this_o be_v utter_o void_a so_o if_o one_o have_v two_o tenant_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v which_o this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o 91._o dier_n 91._o one_o grant_v estover_n to_o another_o and_o say_v not_o what_o nor_o how_o this_o be_v void_a so_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o so_o many_o of_o his_o tree_n or_o of_o his_o horse_n as_o may_v be_v reasonable_o spare_v this_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o so_o many_o of_o his_o tree_n as_o i_o s_n shall_v think_v fit_a it_o seem_v this_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o one_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v 24._o co._n 5._o 24._o by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o i_o s_o these_o be_v good_a grant_n so_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o three_o acre_n of_o wood_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o certain_a enough_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_n have_v more_o 31._o bro._n do_v 31._o than_o one_o and_o he_o do_v not_o describe_v which_o he_o do_v intend_v this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o robe_n twenty_o shilling_n or_o forty_o shilling_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o rent_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o 74._o 9_o e._n 4._o 36._o perk._n sect._n 74._o be_v at_o first_o very_o incertain_a yet_o this_o grant_n may_v become_v good_a for_o if_o i_o make_v my_o election_n or_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o perform_v the_o grant_n in_o either_o part_n the_o grant_n be_v now_o become_v good_a so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o 76._o perk._n sect._n 76._o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o he_o do_v lease_v they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o which_o to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o s_o make_v his_o election_n which_o acre_n he_o will_v have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o will_v be_v good_a so_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v six_o horse_n in_o his_o stable_n and_o he_o do_v grant_v i_o one_o of_o his_o horse_n but_o do_v not_o say_v which_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v choose_v which_o i_o will_v have_v and_o in_o these_o case_n when_o i_o have_v make_v my_o election_n and_o not_o before_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o grantee_n do_v not_o make_v his_o election_n during_o his_o life_n it_o seem_v the_o grant_n will_v never_o be_v good_a if_o one_o be_v seize_v 77._o bro._n grant_n 77._o of_o land_n and_o lease_n it_o for_o year_n render_v ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o after_o he_o do_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n out_o of_o this_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o there_o be_v some_o incetainty_n in_o the_o grant_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a and_o not_o of_o the_o old_a rent_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n until_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v see_v more_o to_o this_o point_n in_o deed_n and_o their_o exposition_n chap._n 5._o numb_a 15._o and_o fine_a chap._n 2._o numb_a 7._o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o there_o be_v in_o a_o grant_v a_o good_a grantor_n and_o a_o estate_n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o grant_n 1._o in_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n good_a grantee_n and_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o all_o these_o be_v due_o and_o certain_o describe_v yet_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v void_a for_o some_o fault_n in_o some_o other_o thing_n touch_v the_o grant_n as_o 1._o in_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n albeit_o it_o 520._o bro._n grant_n 154._o co._n 1._o 155._o blow_n 520._o be_v one_o hundred_o year_n or_o upward_o and_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o this_o term_n of_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o such_o a_o term_n in_o land_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o fifty_o year_n or_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n these_o be_v good_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v fifty_o year_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o to_o come_v of_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a one_o hundred_o year_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o if_o one_o grant_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o livery_n or_o in_o grant_n and_o that_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o 1._o dier_n 58._o co._n 5._o 1._o life_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v this_o for_o the_o most_o be_v void_a howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n will_v help_v it_o but_o incertainty_n incertainty_n case_n pase_n 7_o jac._n deâ—â—s_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n or_o for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n and_o after_o a_o lease_n
to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n by_o this_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o grantor_n into_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v present_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o his_o death_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o as_o many_o of_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o ninety_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n bridgeman_n per_fw-la justice_n bridgeman_n of_o a_o on_o condition_n to_o be_v avoid_v upon_o the_o do_n of_o divers_a act_n by_o other_o and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o determination_n or_o redemption_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o certain_a enough_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o 253._o co._n 4._o 153._o dier_n 253._o for_o eighty_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o alien_n the_o premise_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o then_o he_o do_v further_a by_o the_o same_o deed_n grant_v and_o let_v the_o premise_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v unexpired_a after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o or_o alienation_n to_o b_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o eighty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n to_o b_o be_v void_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o the_o term_n be_v at_o end_n but_o if_o he_o say_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o eighty_o year_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o b_o have_v 35._o blow_n 273._o 523._o 522._o f._n n._n b._n 6._o n._n 14_o h._n 8._o 11._o co._n 6._o 35._o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b_o have_v then_o a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n but_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o land_n b_o hath_z in_o execution_n shall_v be_v in_o execution_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o i_o s_o or_o until_o i_o s_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n these_o be_v good_a lease_n and_o if_o i_o s_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n the_o lease_n be_v end_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o another_o until_o a_o child_n that_o be_v now_o in_o its_o mother_n belly_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i_o s_n shall_v name_v in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o s_o do_v name_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n lessor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v name_v this_o lease_n be_v void_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o i_o s_o live_v so_o long_o or_o 27._o co._n super_fw-la liâ—_n 45._o blow_n 27._o if_o the_o coveroure_n between_o i_o s_o and_o d_o s_o shall_v so_o long_o continue_v or_o if_o i_o s_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v parson_n of_o dale_n so_o long_o these_o and_o such_o like_a lease_n be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o a_o and_o b_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v not_o name_v any_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n this_o can_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n so_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o be_v not_o certain_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v make_v so_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o parson_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o six_o year_n if_o he_o continue_v parson_n so_o long_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o i_o make_v another_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n but_o void_a for_o incertainty_n if_o i_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o let_v it_o to_o 274._o co._n 6._o 35._o 14_o h._n 8._o 10._o blow_n 274._o another_o until_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o hundred_o pound_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o five_o year_n but_o if_o i_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o another_o until_o he_o shall_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o a_o hundred_o pound_n this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n but_o void_a for_o incertainty_n but_o here_o note_v in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o incertain_a lease_n make_v with_o such_o note_n note_n limitation_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o until_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o so_o long_a 35._o blow_n 27._o co._n 6._o 35._o as_o such_o a_o thing_n continue_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o they_o may_v be_v good_a lease_n for_o life_n determinable_a on_o these_o contingent_n albeit_o they_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o 26._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 46._o 10_o ed._n 3._o 26._o some_o incertainty_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o a_o lease_n may_v cease_v for_o a_o time_n and_o revive_v again_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n it_o be_v revive_v again_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enceint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n as_o against_o he_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a again_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a take_v a_o wife_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v endow_v in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v thing_n 4_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o lease_n then_o in_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n 58._o blow_n 433._o â—_o 421._o 273._o co._n 1._o 155._o bro._n lease_n 73._o 10._o blow_n 521._o co._n 4._o 58._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o word_n or_o in_o write_v to_o b_o regular_o this_o concurrent_a lease_n to_o b_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n at_o least_o for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o a_o be_v for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o second_o lease_n to_o b_o be_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o both_o begin_v at_o one_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o first_o lease_n the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o until_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v atturn_v but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v for_o the_o same_o or_o for_o a_o less_o time_n as_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v for_o twenty_o or_o for_o ten_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o second_o lease_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n void_a and_o yet_o herein_o a_o difference_n 155._o dier_n 58._o 356_o
blow_n 421._o 422._o co._n 1._o 155._o be_v take_v between_o lease_n make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o writing_n and_o lease_n that_o be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o fine_a deed_n indent_v or_o poll_n albeit_o it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o same_o or_o for_o a_o lesser_a time_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o reversion_n yet_o it_o will_v pass_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n if_o the_o first_o lessee_n atturn_v and_o so_o also_o it_o will_v do_v without_o atturnment_n where_o atturnment_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o a_o grant_n by_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v they_o and_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v by_o fine_a or_o deed_n indent_v then_o also_o it_o will_v estoppel_n estoppel_n work_v by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n both_o against_o the_o lessor_n and_o against_o the_o lessee_n so_o that_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n happen_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o by_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o to_o determine_v before_o it_o be_v run_v out_o than_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o lease_n the_o lessee_n must_v pay_v it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o 432._o dier_n 112._o blow_n 432._o land_n to_o a_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o of_o the_o same_o land_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n the_o first_o lessee_n do_v purchase_v the_o fee_n simple_a so_o that_o now_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o term_n be_v drown_v in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v at_o michaelmas_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o b_o for_o two_o year_n render_v 53._o co._n 4._o 53._o rend_v and_o after_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n to_o c_o by_o deed_n this_o lease_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o two_o year_n do_v atturn_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o without_o atturnment_n if_o there_o be_v any_o consideration_n give_v for_o it_o for_o than_o it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n after_o the_o two_o year_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o for_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o vaughan_n co._n 1._o 155._o blow_n 432._o 434._o hil._n 6_o jac._n adjudge_v finch_n versus_fw-la vaughan_n live_v so_o long_o render_v rent_n and_o after_o he_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o by_o indenture_n for_o eighty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n past_a or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o the_o first_o lessee_n atturne_v the_o rent_n will_v pass_v but_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o land_n for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v by_o paroll_n without_o a_o deed_n the_o reversion_n as_o a_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v and_o the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o help_v it_o and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o second_o 112._o dier_n 112._o lease_n be_v void_a albeit_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o estate_n or_o his_o estate_n end_n by_o a_o condition_n yet_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o hereby_o make_v good_a but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o another_o 36._o co._n 2._o 35_o 36._o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v make_v for_o money_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o may_v help_v the_o matter_n for_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v by_o word_n only_o it_o may_v pass_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o but_o in_o most_o case_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v and_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a lease_n be_v no_o impediment_n at_o all_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o latter_a lease_n but_o the_o latter_a lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o full_a age_n that_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n 44._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o in_o fee_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o bind_v 5._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n may_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o issue_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v bind_v hereditament_n may_v at_o this_o day_n without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v lease_n of_o such_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o as_o these_o condition_n and_o incident_n follow_v be_v therein_o observe_v and_o keep_v 1._o such_o lease_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o not_o by_o deed_n poll_n or_o by_o paroll_n 2._o they_o must_v be_v make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o 246._o co._n 5_o 6._o dier_n 246._o or_o from_o the_o make_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v from_o michaelmas_n which_o shall_v be_v three_o year_n after_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o old_a lease_n in_o be_v of_o the_o land_n the_o same_o must_v 2._o co._n 5._o 2._o be_v surrender_v or_o expire_v and_o end_v within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n and_o this_o surrender_n must_v be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a also_o it_o must_v be_v real_a and_o not_o illusory_a or_o in_o show_v only_o for_o factum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la perseverat_fw-la 4._o there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o double_a or_o concurrent_a lease_n in_o be_v at_o â—_o co._n 5._o â—_o one_o time_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v afterward_o expulse_v the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o life_n or_o another_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n nor_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o r._n spark_n case_n trin._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n afterward_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o another_o and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o before_o the_o livery_n make_v the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a 5._o these_o lease_n must_v not_o exceed_v three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n 246._o co._n 5_o 6._o dier_n 246._o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o two_o or_o for_o forty_o year_n or_o for_o four_o life_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o overplus_n of_o time_n more_o than_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n but_o for_o that_o time_n of_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n also_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v 1._o co._n 1._o by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o lesser_a time_n as_o for_o two_o life_n or_o for_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o four_o life_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o the_o life_n die_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v yet_o this_o accident_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a but_o it_o remain_v voidable_o notwithstanding_o 6._o these_o lease_n must_v be_v of_o
land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n manurable_a 3._o co._n 5._o 3._o or_o corporal_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v let_v and_o whereout_o a_o rent_n by_o law_n may_v be_v issue_v and_o reserve_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_v in_o grant_n as_o a_o advowson_n fair_a market_n franchise_n or_o the_o like_a out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o lease_n be_v 60._o tallentines_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n b._n r._n co._n 11._o 60._o void_a and_o that_o albeit_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o accustomable_o let_v and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n therefore_o out_o of_o such_o land_n be_v void_a case_n void_a trin._n 2_o ja._n b._n r._n adjudge_v doddingtons_n case_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n render_v rend_v this_o lease_n be_v unquestionable_o void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n 7._o they_o must_v be_v of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o have_v be_v most_o common_o let_v to_o farm_n or_o occupy_v by_o the_o farmer_n thereof_o by_o the_o 271._o co._n 6._o 37._o dier_n 271._o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o lease_n make_v so_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v let_v for_o eleven_o year_n at_o one_o or_o several_a time_n within_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o new_a lease_n make_v it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o albeit_o the_o let_v have_v be_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v only_o yet_o such_o a_o let_v in_o fee._n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v a_o sufficient_a let_v and_o so_o also_o be_v a_o let_v at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o these_o let_n to_o farm_n must_v be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o by_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n or_o the_o like_a this_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o be_v a_o let_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 8._o there_o must_v be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o lease_n yearly_a during_o the_o 37._o co._n 5._o 8._o 6._o 6._o 37._o same_o lease_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n shall_v appertain_v so_o much_o yearly_a farm_n or_o rent_n or_o more_o as_o have_v be_v most_o accustomable_o yield_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n that_o have_v be_v accustomable_o let_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o twenty_o acre_n and_o of_o one_o acre_n more_o which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomable_o let_v reserve_v the_o usual_a yearly_a rent_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o two_o farm_n the_o one_o at_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v the_o other_o at_o ten_o pound_n rend_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o these_o farm_n together_o at_o thirty_o pound_n rend_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o beside_o the_o adjudge_v co._n 6._o 37_o 38._o trin._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v annual_a rent_n there_o have_v be_v former_o reserve_v thing_n not_o annual_a as_o hariot_n fine_n or_o other_o profit_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o farmer_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o another_o soil_n as_o pasturage_v for_o a_o colt_n etc._n etc._n r._n adjudge_v tr._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n if_o upon_o the_o new_a lease_n the_o yearly_a rent_n be_v reserve_v albeit_o these_o collateral_a reservation_n be_v omit_v yet_o these_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o so_o 6._o co._n 5._o 6._o also_o if_o there_o be_v more_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o new_a lease_n then_o the_o rent_n that_o have_v be_v ancient_o pay_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n let_v a_o part_n of_o it_o that_o have_v be_v accustomable_o let_v and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la or_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n and_o yet_o if_o two_o coparcenour_n contra_fw-la co._n 5._o 5._o and_o yet_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o b._n be_v contra_fw-la have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n between_o they_o in_o tail_n and_o these_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v and_o they_o make_v partition_n of_o these_o land_n so_o as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v ten_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o several_a part_n reserve_v the_o half_a of_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o old_a lease_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o 5._o trin._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n coâ—â—wals_n case_n co._n 5._o 5._o day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o by_o the_o new_a lease_n it_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o one_o day_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v payable_a in_o gold_n and_o the_o new_a rent_n be_v payable_a in_o silver_n it_o seem_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n 6._o co._n 5._o 6._o that_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o ten_o pound_n rend_v and_o after_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n and_o then_o he_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v ten_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n purchase_v a_o tenancy_n than_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o 9_o such_o lease_n must_v not_o be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n entail_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v be_v be_v adjudge_v co._n 6._o 37._o &_o meers_n case_n adjudge_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o remainder_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v but_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o i_o s_n for_o the_o life_n of_o three_o other_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n albeit_o it_o may_v afterward_o become_v a_o occupancy_n 10._o such_o lease_n must_v not_o be_v against_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n 51._o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o co._n 3._o 51._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a or_o after_o with_o another_o husband_n make_v any_o such_o lease_n warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n yet_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a 11._o they_o must_v have_v all_o due_a ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o they_o as_o other_z such_o like_a lease_n have_v as_o livery_n of_o seism_n and_o the_o like_a where_o they_o be_v needful_a and_o then_o only_o when_o 435._o co._n 7._o 7._o 8._o 34._o dier_n 7._o 8._o the_o twomans_n lawyer_n â—73_n blow_n 435._o lease_n have_v these_o condition_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o these_o provision_n be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o such_o only_a as_o do_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n albeit_o it_o will_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o bind_v his_o issue_n but_o as_o to_o he_o it_o will_v be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o leastâ—_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v thereupon_o this_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n 436_o blow_n 436_o render_v rend_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v only_o acceptance_n acceptance_n voidable_a by_o the_o issue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v and_o become_v good_a but_o
howsoever_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o come_v in_o of_o a_o remainder_n over_o nor_o he_o that_o be_v the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o land_n do_v remain_v over_o to_o another_o or_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n nor_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o lease_n for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v lease_n of_o or_o lie_v charge_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o fine_a this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n not_o the_o remainder_n in_o any_o case_n where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o by_o fine_a this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v his_o own_o remainder_n the_o husband_n may_v at_o this_o day_n without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v lease_n how_o 6._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n may_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n with_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o she_o and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o of_o such_o land_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o how_o 44._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 44._o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o coverture_n so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o such_o lease_n observe_v the_o eleven_o condition_n or_o limitation_n before_o require_v in_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o that_o the_o wise_a do_v join_v in_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o be_v make_v party_n thereunto_o and_o do_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o deed_n herself_o in_o person_n for_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o r._n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n b._n r._n deliver_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n from_o the_o wife_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o then_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n of_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v bind_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o donor_n nor_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v join_v in_o a_o 2._o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o lease_n of_o her_o land_n without_o render_v of_o rent_n this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o 77._o 26_o h._n 82._o co._n 2._o 77._o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n 92._o dier_n 92._o by_o word_n render_v rend_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o may_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v 163._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 28._o see_v the_o woman_n lawyer_n 163._o what_o lease_n they_o will_v of_o her_o land_n or_o charge_v it_o for_o what_o time_n they_o will_v and_o such_o lease_n and_o charge_n will_v be_v good_a against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o their_o heir_n also_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o do_v levy_v any_o fine_a of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o thereby_o make_v any_o estate_n whatsoever_o this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o her_o land_n render_v rend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n can_v by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o grant_v or_o discharge_v this_o rent_n long_o then_o during_o coverture_n unless_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v bishop_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o co._n 5._o 14._o 11._o 66._o or_o vicar_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n not_o 7._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v make_v or_o do_v with_o the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o house_n and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n will_v bind_v their_o successor_n and_o other_o or_o not_o archdeacon_n prebend_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o prebend_n as_o precentor_n chanter_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o such_o like_a also_o master_n and_o governor_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n or_o house_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o any_o hospital_n and_o their_o brethren_n or_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a concurrentibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la might_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n have_v make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n of_o their_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o any_o time_n without_o stint_n or_o limitation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v spiritual_a 20._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 28._o 13_o el._n ch_n 10_o 1_o jac._n chap._n 3._o 1_o el._n ch_n 19_o 14_o el_n ch_n 11._o 18_o el._n ch_n 10._o 20._o person_n except_o parson_n and_o vicar_n may_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o spiritual_a live_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o such_o lease_n will_v be_v good_a both_o against_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n but_o such_o person_n may_v not_o make_v lease_n or_o estate_n for_o any_o long_a time_n then_o for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o if_o they_o do_v albeit_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o successor_n neither_o will_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v good_a unless_o they_o have_v certain_a condition_n and_o property_n require_v in_o they_o these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n 1._o that_o they_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n before_o mention_v and_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 15._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 44._o co._n 11._o 66._o 5._o 3._o 15._o in_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v make_v after_o that_o pattern_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v 2._o that_o they_o do_v begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 3._o &_o 4._o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v surrender_v and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n save_v in_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o such_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o one_o &_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o one_o man_n &_o then_o within_o a_o year_n after_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o make_n of_o it_o this_o so_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o dean_n &_o chapter_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 5._o that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n
tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n endow_v his_o wife_n as_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n as_o against_o the_o woman_n be_v revive_v albeit_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enceint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o entail_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n which_o be_v before_o avoid_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o be_v revive_v again_o so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o w_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_z w_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o for_o thirty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o then_o w_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v again_o and_o if_o the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rend_v the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o wardship_n but_o afterward_o the_o heir_n may_v affirm_v it_o again_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o see_v simple_a take_v a_o wife_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o her_o estate_n but_o after_o her_o death_n the_o lease_n will_v be_v in_o force_n again_o but_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n have_v die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v present_v a_o new_a clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n have_v not_o revive_v again_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a alone_o and_o the_o husband_n do_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a the_o estate_n shall_v revive_v against_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v avoid_v as_o to_o she_o also_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o husband_n by_o his_o entry_n see_v more_o in_o deed_n supra_fw-la cap._n 4._o numb_a 7._o where_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n be_v voidable_a in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o and_o not_o how_o 5._o who_o may_v avoid_v a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n that_o be_v voidable_a or_o not_o and_o how_o 239._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o co._n 7._o 8._o dier_n 337._o 239._o by_o other_o albeit_o they_o be_v privy_n as_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v voidable_a by_o other_o and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v voidable_a by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o by_o other_o and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v avoidable_o only_o at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v avoidable_o at_o all_o time_n as_o for_o example_n a_o infant_n if_o he_o grant_v by_o fine_a must_v avoid_v it_o during_o his_o minority_n if_o he_o live_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n otherwise_o he_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v never_o infant_n infant_n avoid_v it_o but_o if_o he_o grant_v by_o deed_n this_o may_v be_v avoid_v at_o any_o time_n by_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o his_o guardian_n in_o his_o right_n as_o the_o case_n be_v but_o a_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n woman_n covert_n covert_n do_v any_o such_o act_n by_o deed_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o her_o husband_n during_o the_o coverture_n or_o herself_o after_o the_o coverture_n or_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v privy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n de_fw-fr nonsane_a memory_n 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 7._o 8._o memory_n do_v any_o such_o act_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o himself_o that_o be_v the_o party_n deny_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v privy_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o voidable_a lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v not_o avoid_v it_o himself_o but_o his_o issue_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o issue_n during_o his_o time_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o a_o corporation_n spiritual_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v corporation_n corporation_n by_o the_o statute_n they_o may_v not_o avoid_v it_o themselves_o but_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n translation_n or_o other_o remotion_n may_v avoid_v it_o or_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v such_o a_o voidable_a lease_n the_o king_n when_o the_o bishopric_n do_v come_v into_o his_o hand_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o now_o we_o pass_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o assurance_n that_o be_v for_o some_o special_a purpose_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n only_o wherein_o we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o a_o exchange_n chap._n xvi_o of_o a_o exchange_n a_o exchange_n be_v the_o mutual_a grant_n of_o equal_a interest_n the_o one_o in_o quid._n 1._o exchange_n or_o eschange_v quid._n exchange_n for_o the_o other_o or_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v or_o possess_v 27._o term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi exchange_n finche_n ley_fw-fr 27._o of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o another_o be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o other_o land_n or_o possess_v of_o other_o good_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o they_o do_v exchange_v their_o land_n or_o good_n the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o double_a grant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v that_o which_o be_v his_o to_o the_o other_o this_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n which_o heretofore_o be_v very_o frequent_a be_v sometime_o make_v by_o word_n without_o any_o writing_n and_o sometime_o 253._o *_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50._o perk._n sect._n 253._o it_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n or_o in_o writing_n and_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o this_o word_n exchange_n which_o be_v a_o word_n so_o appropriate_v to_o this_o thing_n as_o the_o word_n frankmariage_n be_v to_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmariage_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v make_v or_o describe_v by_o any_o circumlocution_n the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o exchange_n be_v that_o it_o do_v give_v the_o interest_n toto_fw-la co._n 4._o 121._o 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o bro._n eschange_n in_o toto_fw-la fitz._n eschange_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o after_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v to_o either_o party_n it_o 2._o the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n it_o have_v a_o condition_n and_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n incident_a and_o annex_v to_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o word_n exchange_n and_o tacit_a imply_v in_o every_o grant_n of_o exchange_n a_o condition_n to_o give_v a_o reentry_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o or_o part_n condition_n condition_n of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o a_o warranty_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o vouch_v and_o to_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o land_n again_o warranty_n warranty_n give_v in_o exchange_n as_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o every_o exchange_n either_o party_n
if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o or_o lose_v by_o action_n the_o land_n he_o take_v in_o exchange_n have_v a_o double_a remedy_n against_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o this_o remedy_n do_v go_v only_o in_o the_o privity_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o assignee_n as_o if_o assignee_n assignee_n a_o exchange_n land_n with_o b_o and_o b_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o title_n paramount_n by_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n b_o may_v either_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n again_o which_o he_o give_v in_o exchange_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v he_o may_v vouch_v a_o upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o in_o value_n against_o he_o of_o the_o land_n he_o give_v as_o he_o have_v lose_v of_o the_o land_n he_o take_v in_o exchange_n but_o if_o b_o alien_a his_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n to_o c_z and_o c_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o title_n paramount_n c_o in_o this_o case_n can_v neither_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n give_v to_o a_o in_o exchange_n upon_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n nor_o vouch_v a_o to_o warranty_n and_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o a_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n against_o c_o the_o alienee_n upon_o the_o condition_n and_o warranty_n both_o as_o he_o have_v against_o b._n but_o if_o a_o himself_o implead_v c_o for_o the_o land_n he_o give_v to_o b_o in_o exchange_n c_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n against_o a._n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o rebutter_n rebutter_n land_n or_o out_o of_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o entry_n and_o the_o other_o party_n enter_v upon_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o avoid_v the_o whole_a exchange_n but_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v for_o a_o part_n only_o or_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o a_o part_n only_o be_v recover_v from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o other_o land_n only_o as_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o no_o more_o as_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n for_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v put_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a three_o acre_n he_o have_v give_v in_o exchange_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o whole_a exchange_n if_o he_o will_n and_o if_o a_o and_o b_o be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o and_o a_o exchange_n this_o land_n with_o c_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o die_v and_z b_o enter_z and_o avoid_v the_o exchange_n for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n c_o may_v avoid_v the_o whole_a exchange_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o three_o acre_n again_o so_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o exchange_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o party_n may_v defeat_v the_o whole_a exchange_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o exchange_n of_o three_o acre_n for_o three_o acre_n if_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o action_n and_o do_v recover_v it_o against_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o other_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n he_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n only_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n he_o give_v in_o exchange_n as_o the_o acre_n he_o have_v lose_v and_o no_o more_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o exchange_n and_o to_o make_v thing_n to_o pass_v not_o 3._o how_o a_o exchange_n must_v be_v make_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a exchange_n or_o not_o 4._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o by_o this_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o person_n or_o party_n thereunto_o be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o take_v and_o not_o disable_v by_o any_o special_a impediment_n and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v grantor_n and_o grantee_n may_v make_v exchange_n and_o such_o person_n as_o be_v disable_v to_o grant_v be_v disable_v to_o estate_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o and_o their_o estate_n make_v exchange_n a_o exchange_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_n be_v good_a albeit_o 51._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 51._o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o one_o capacity_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o another_o a_o exchange_n make_v between_o a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v not_o void_a infant_n infant_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o voidable_a only_a for_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n may_v affirm_v or_o avoid_v it_o at_o his_o election_n a_o exchange_n make_v between_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o another_o be_v not_o tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n 279._o bro._n eschange_n 9_o perk._n sect._n 279._o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o it_o be_v good_a against_o himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o his_o issue_n at_o his_o full_a age_n may_v affirm_v or_o avoid_v it_o at_o his_o election_n a_o exchange_n make_v between_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n and_o another_o 9_o bro._n eschange_n 9_o memory_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o it_o be_v good_a against_o he_o but_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v or_o affirm_v it_o at_o his_o election_n a_o man_n that_o do_v hold_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o 279._o bro._n idem_fw-la perk._n sect._n 279._o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v exchange_v this_o land_n and_o the_o exchange_n will_v wife_n husband_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v good_a as_o long_o as_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n do_v live_v and_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n may_v exchange_v it_o for_o long_a time_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a against_o he_o but_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n may_v affirm_v or_o avoid_v it_o if_o she_o will_n one_o parson_n or_o vicar_n may_v exchange_v his_o church_n or_o benefice_n with_o parson_n parson_n 288._o perk._n sect._n 288._o another_o and_o this_o exchange_n be_v good_a the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v join_v together_o and_o exchange_v the_o 273._o perk._n sect._n 280._o 273._o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v with_o a_o stranger_n for_o other_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o he_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v exchange_v the_o land_n he_o have_v get_v by_o disseisin_n with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o other_o land_n for_o this_o exchange_n be_v void_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n or_o fine_a that_o it_o may_v work_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n may_v join_v together_o and_o exchange_v the_o land_n surrender_v surrender_v 279._o perk._n sect._n 279._o lease_v for_o other_o land_n and_o this_o be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o seem_v shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n sed_fw-la quere_z of_o that_o jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o fee_n to_o one_o of_o they_o may_v exchange_v their_o common_a jointenant_n terant_n in_o common_a land_n with_o a_o stranger_n for_o other_o land_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o 281._o perk._n sect._n 277._o 281._o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a but_o jointenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a and_o coparcener_n can_v exchange_v the_o land_n they_o do_v so_o hold_v one_o with_o another_o before_o they_o have_v make_v partition_n if_o a_o and_o b_o be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o fee_n to_o a_o and_o a_o exchange_n 277._o perk._n sect._n 277._o the_o whole_a land_n with_o another_o for_o other_o land_n this_o be_v good_a only_a for_o his_o moiety_n as_o some_o have_v say_v but_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr the_o second_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a exchange_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n 52._o perk._n sect._n 263._o 261_o 262._o 266._o 258._o lit._n sect._n 62._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 51_o 52._o make_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o
respect_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o relessor_n discharge_n or_o extinguish_v any_o right_a or_o title_n of_o land_n it_o be_v also_o further_o requisite_a 1._o that_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v some_o right_a or_o title_n to_o release_v as_o where_o one_o do_v disseise_v i_o of_o land_n and_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o one_o disseise_v my_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o i_o be_v the_o next_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v release_n to_o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o disseisin_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o then_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n release_v her_o dower_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o so_o also_o if_o after_o the_o marriage_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o she_o release_v all_o her_o right_a to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o will_v bar_v she_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o relessor_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n 265._o lit._n sect._n 446._o co._n 10._o 47._o 42._o super_fw-la lit._n 265._o or_o a_o right_a happen_v to_o come_v to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o release_n good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n before_o his_o father_n death_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v so_o that_o the_o right_n do_v descend_v this_o be_v no_o good_a release_n to_o bar_v the_o relessor_n of_o his_o right_n so_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o the_o son_n release_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n die_v this_o release_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o bar_v he_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n 57_o co._n 10._o 57_o be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o and_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o ay_o s_o live_v his_o father_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o release_n be_v void_a so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n do_v release_n to_o the_o conusor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o be_v void_a 70._o co._n 5._o 70._o and_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n after_o notwithstanding_o or_o if_o the_o relessor_n 265._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o have_v only_o a_o power_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o release_n good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o he_o will_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v void_a 2._o in_o all_o case_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n of_o a_o freehold_n in_o land_n make_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v or_o tenement_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v must_v at_o the_o time_n of_o 267._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 267._o the_o make_v thereof_o in_o any_o case_n have_v the_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n in_o possession_n or_o some_o state_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o right_a only_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o release_n be_v make_v for_o right_n of_o entry_n and_o action_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o stranger_n but_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v release_v and_o such_o release_v be_v good_a as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n before_o his_o entry_n who_o have_v the_o freehold_n in_o law_n or_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o disseisor_n these_o release_v be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b_o and_o a_o die_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o his_o heir_n before_o his_o entry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr only_o which_o be_v a_o 302._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 266._o 275._o lit._n sect_n 448._o 1_o h_o 6._o 4._o dier_n 302._o feoffment_n on_o record_n be_v levy_v or_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v or_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o covenant_n on_o good_a consideration_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr he_o in_o reversion_n bargainee_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n in_o they_o before_o entry_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o they_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o he_o that_o have_v it_o be_v good_a and_o will_v bar_v the_o relessor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o exchange_n partition_n or_o upon_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o release_n be_v good_a until_o a_o actual_a entry_n make_v for_o till_o then_o they_o have_v neither_o freehold_n in_o right_a nor_o law_n so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n 449_o lit._n sect._n 449_o in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v the_o reversion_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o bar_v his_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o if_o 456._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 260._o lit._n sect._n 455_o 456._o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v after_o release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o bar_v he_o so_o if_o a_o donee_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n against_o the_o donor_n so_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o donee_n all_o his_o right_n this_o be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o of_o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o release_n for_o the_o donee_n have_v then_o nothing_o but_o a_o right_n but_o if_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v by_o the_o release_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n release_v to_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o her_o right_a or_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n this_o release_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o also_o a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n after_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v be_v good_a and_o 265._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n release_v to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n also_o in_o some_o case_n a_o release_n make_v to_o 151._o lit._n sect._n 448_o 449_o 450_o 451._o co._n 8._o 151._o one_o that_o have_v neither_o freehold_n in_o deed_n nor_o freehold_n in_o law_n be_v good_a when_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o where_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o the_o disseisor_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n that_o come_v in_o by_o
lit._n 276._o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o so_o if_o two_o jointenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o then_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n his_o companion_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o or_o two_o do_v abate_v or_o 522._o lit._n sect._n 472._o 522._o intrude_v and_o he_o do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v after_o a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o and_o if_o two_o disseisor_n be_v and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o year_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n also_o and_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v hereby_o extinct_a and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o enter_v present_o but_o if_o two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o disseisor_n &_o one_o of_o the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o for_o this_o extend_v but_o to_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n to_o the_o guardian_n 266._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 266._o in_o chivalry_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o do_v several_o release_v their_o several_a right_n their_o several_a releases_z shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o disseisor_n if_o mortgagee_n upon_o condition_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v idem_fw-la co._n idem_fw-la disseise_v by_o two_o and_o the_o mortgagor_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o entry_n do_v release_v to_o the_o one_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o and_o like_o law_n be_v for_o a_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n or_o a_o consent_n to_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o two_o jointenant_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o 269._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 269._o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v avail_v his_o companion_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o feoffor_a this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n but_o if_o he_o release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o feoffor_a to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 279._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 279._o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v hereby_o whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n viz._n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n first_o and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n 267._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 267._o out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o they_o join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o grantee_n release_v either_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o and_o extinct_a the_o whole_a rent_n if_o two_o man_n gain_v a_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n and_o the_o right_a 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o patron_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o any_o obligation_n or_o 376._o co._n 5._o 59_o super_fw-la lit._n 232._o lit._n sect._n 376._o other_o especialty_n and_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n as_o to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o if_o two_o do_v a_o trespass_n to_o another_o together_o and_o he_o to_o who_o prerogative_n prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v do_v release_v it_o to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o i_o s_o purchase_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n wife_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n 6._o dier_n 319._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o 276._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o of_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o i_o s_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o but_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o woman_n joint_a disseiseress_n &_o the_o one_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n &_o wife_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o husband_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o woman_n and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o wife_n land_n release_v it_o to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o my_o wife_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n be_v grant_v and_o release_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v take_v as_o a_o grant_n if_o he_o will_n but_o here_o note_v in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o releases_z when_o one_o man_n 232._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 232._o note_n note_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o release_n make_v to_o another_o he_o must_v have_v the_o release_n to_o show_v and_o plead_v if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o i_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n i_o 1._o co._n 10._o 51._o 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o he_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v expound_v to_o bar_v my_o heir_n after_o my_o death_n of_o his_o remedy_n neither_o will_v it_o bar_v i_o of_o my_o remedy_n against_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n so_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o then_o he_o die_v by_o this_o i_o be_o not_o bar_v so_o but_o i_o may_v sue_v his_o executor_n see_v more_o in_o confirmation_n chap._n 18._o numb_a 7._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n without_o any_o more_o word_n be_v better_a 39_o co._n 8._o 153._o 5._o 28._o 70._o kelw._n 113_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 286._o 290._o 292._o 289._o lit._n sect_n 492._o 505_o 506._o 512_o 513._o bro._n stat_fw-la 39_o action_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n release_v of_o all_o action_n than_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a only_o or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a only_o for_o by_o a_o release_n of_o action_n or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n then_o depend_v and_o all_o cause_n of_o suit_n for_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a thing_n as_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n conspiracy_n suit_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n detinue_n for_o charter_n and_o if_o two_o conspire_v to_o indite_v i_o and_o i_o release_v to_o they_o all_o action_n and_o after_o they_o go_v on_o with_o their_o conspiracy_n by_o this_o release_n i_o be_o bar_v to_o
it_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v in_o earnest_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n only_o or_o of_o somewhat_o â—e_n will_v do_v hereafter_o or_o the_o like_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o nothing_o the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o move_v by_o it_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n of_o it_o 286._o swinb_n 283._o 284._o 285._o 286._o fear_n fraud_n or_o flattery_n for_o when_o a_o testator_n be_v move_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o fear_n or_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o overcome_v by_o some_o immoderate_a flattery_n the_o samâ—_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a by_o exception_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o present_a fear_n or_o violence_n or_o threaten_v of_o future_a evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o motive_n make_v a_o testament_n this_o testament_n be_v void_a not_o only_o as_o to_o he_o that_o put_v he_o so_o in_o fear_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o albeit_o the_o testator_n confirm_v it_o with_o a_o arch_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v some_o vain_a matter_n or_o be_v weighty_a be_v remove_v and_o the_o testator_n do_v afterward_o when_o the_o â—eaâ—e_n be_v past_a confirm_v the_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o the_o testament_n may_v beâ—_n good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n be_v move_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n if_o the_o deceit_n be_v such_o as_o may_v move_v a_o prudent_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v evil_a also_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o least_o but_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v light_a and_o small_a or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o give_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o some_o lewd_a person_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o they_o persuade_v the_o testator_n that_o the_o lewd_a fellow_n be_v dead_a or_o the_o like_a and_o thereby_o procure_v he_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o one_o may_v by_o honest_a intercession_n and_o modest_a persuasion_n procure_v another_o to_o make_v himself_o or_o a_o strange_a executor_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n also_o a_o man_n may_v use_v fair_a and_o flatter_a speech_n to_o move_v the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n unto_o himself_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o exâ—â—pt_v it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o â—latterer_n do_v first_o beat_v or_o threaten_v he_o or_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n or_o to_o his_o â—lattery_n join_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n or_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n of_o weak_a judgement_n or_o under_o the_o danger_n or_o government_n of_o the_o â—latterer_n as_o when_o the_o physician_n shall_v persuade_v his_o patient_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o himself_o or_o the_o wife_n attend_v on_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o sickness_n shall_v neglect_v he_o and_o continual_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v she_o all_o or_o where_o the_o persuader_n be_v importunate_a and_o will_v have_v no_o denial_n or_o when_o there_o be_v another_o testament_n make_v before_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o if_o i_o be_v much_o privit_n to_o another_o man_n mind_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o often_o in_o his_o health_n how_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o settle_v his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v sick_a i_o do_v of_o my_o own_o head_n draw_v a_o will_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n before_o declare_v to_o i_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n or_o no_o and_o he_o do_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o i_o and_o say_v yea_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n but_o if_o otherwise_o some_o friend_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n of_o their_o own_o head_n shall_v make_v a_o will_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o man_n in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n and_o read_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o yea_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o great_a extremity_n and_o his_o friend_n press_v he_o much_o and_o so_o wrest_v word_n from_o he_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o advantage_n of_o they_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o they_o in_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v very_o suspiâ—ious_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o two_o last_o thing_n quâ—re_v how_o they_o shall_v avail_v in_o the_o will_n of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o regulate_v so_o much_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v 20._o swinb_n 112._o broo._n test_n 20._o disposition_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o disposition_n that_o that_o form_n and_o order_n that_o the_o law_n prescribe_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o the_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v in_o all_o testament_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o that_o executor_n name_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n for_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o executor_n first_o name_v of_o a_o executor_n legacy_n give_v and_o no_o executor_n make_v this_o disposition_n be_v but_o a_o a_o codicill_n and_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o testament_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n dead_a be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o legacy_n give_v yet_o this_o disposition_n be_v and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n 2._o if_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o must_v be_v writing_n second_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n it_o must_v be_v in_o writing_n in_o writing_n and_o it_o must_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 53._o stat._n 32._o &_o 34_o 〈◊〉_d 8._o perk._n sect._n 476_o 47â—_n dyer_n 72._o blow_n 345._o coo._n 4._o 60._o dyer_n 53._o make_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o nuncupative_a still_o but_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o be_v afterward_o write_v and_o then_o bring_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o approve_v it_o for_o his_o testament_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o do_v declare_v his_o mind_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o thereupon_o the_o same_o be_v write_v according_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n these_o be_v good_a testament_n of_o land_n and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o be_v write_v at_o the_o first_o if_o therefore_o one_o be_v very_o sick_a and_o another_o come_v to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_a do_v put_v this_o in_o write_v without_o any_o precedent_a commandment_n or_o subsequent_a allowance_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o one_o declare_v his_o whole_a mind_n before_o witness_n and_o send_v for_o a_o notary_n to_o write_v it_o and_o die_v before_o he_o come_v and_o he_o write_v it_o after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n for_o his_o land_n but_o a_o good_a nuncupative_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n for_o then_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o if_o â—he_v that_o do_v write_v the_o will_n can_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d adjudge_v trin._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d the_o party_n speak_v and_o another_o that_o stand_v by_o the_o sick_a man_n do_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o present_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o report_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o notary_n take_v direction_n from_o the_o sick_a man_n for_o his_o will_n and_o after_o go_v away_o and_o write_v it_o and_o then_o do_v
good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n case_n fee-tail_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 9_o â—ac_fw-la new_a man_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la 95._o intentionem_fw-la blow_n 54â—_n coo._n 4._o 66._o 8._o 95._o and_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v hold_v and_o occupy_v my_o land_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n 33._o life_n dyeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 33._o 128._o coo._n 1._o 83._o 6._o 42._o dyer_n 4._o 33._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o lease_n or_o his_o term_n or_o his_o farm_n or_o the_o profit_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n his_o whole_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v give_v as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o form_n of_o word_n 3._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o in_o reversion_n viz._n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v it_o by_o his_o deed_n and_o such_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_v be_v but_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n to_o i_o n._n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la i_o n_o 20l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o remainder_n to_o i_o n_n be_v void_a for_o if_o i_o s_o fail_v of_o payment_n i_o n_n shall_v not_o enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v devise_v after_o this_o manner_n howbeit_o if_o another_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 20l._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o my_o land_n for_o â—4_n dyer_n â—39_n â—4_n 20._o year_n and_o he_o devise_v this_o unto_o i_o until_o i_o have_v levy_v 100l_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n this_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a 4._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v of_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n simple_o and_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o the_o simple_a devise_n also_o may_v be_v in_o praesenti_fw-la condition_n condition_n 95_o pâ—â—w_n 〈◊〉_d peâ—k_n sect._n â—63_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8._o 95_o or_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o praesenti_fw-la be_v good_a so_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o be_v good_a if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n on_o condition_n as_o so_o as_o or_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o pay_v 10l_n to_o w_n s_o or_o pay_v to_o w_n s_o 10l_n or_o ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la 10l_n to_o i_o s_n the_o devise_n in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v a_o good_a conditional_a devise_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v or_o break_v the_o estate_n be_v end_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v so_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n the_o condition_n be_v idle_a because_o none_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o and_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o if_o i_o s_o pay_v my_o executor_n 20l._n that_o he_o shall_v have_v white_a acre_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o after_o the_o contingent_a shall_v take_v effect_n according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n must_v keep_v the_o land_n until_o the_o contingent_a do_v happen_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n the_o executor_n shall_v keep_v the_o thing_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o after_o a_o condition_n break_a hâ—_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 5._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v also_o with_o a_o limitation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o limitation_n limitation_n and_o as_o where_o one_o give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o where_o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v to_o b_o his_o brother_n 20_o l._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v of_o age_n and_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v and_o have_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o say_v b_o then_o live_v than_o that_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a devise_n be_v good_a 6._o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n may_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n 236._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 112._o 11â—_n 236._o shall_v sell_v it_o or_o may_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o exâ—cutors_n to_o sell_v or_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o and_o these_o devise_n be_v good_a 7._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o land_n reserve_v 85._o dyer_n 348._o 100_o 8._o 84._o 85._o distress_n clause_n of_o distress_n a_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n pay_v 10_o l._n by_o the_o year_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unpaid_a â—arrantiae_fw-la â—arrantiae_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o wilâ—_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o 38â—_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 38â—_n another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 8._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n 83_o blow_n 523._o 540._o dyeâ—_n 357._o coo._n 8._o 94._o 83_o to_o one_o and_o devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o and_o these_o devise_n be_v good_a so_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o these_o be_v good_a devise_n and_o may_v stand_v together_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o will_n by_o general_a word_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v some_o special_a part_n of_o it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n these_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v stand_v together_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o have_v a_o farm_n and_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o will_n give_v this_o farm_n to_o one_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o he_o will_v give_v one_o close_a a_o part_n of_o this_o farm_n to_o another_o or_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o b_o which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o glouâ—_n to_o a_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glouâ—_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o to_o his_o son_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o b._n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o and_o in_o gloucestershire_n these_o be_v good_a devise_n and_o shall_v stand_v together_o time_n together_o 38_o bliz._n co._n b._n agree_v divers_a time_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o general_a clause_n do_v come_v last_o as_o where_o one_o do_v give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n do_v give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o hartfordshire_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o to_o w_n and_o the_o land_n give_v to_o a_o be_v in_o hartfordshire_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n will_v not_o stand_v together_o for_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o both_o the_o devise_n be_v particular_a as_o where_o first_o in_o a_o man_n will_n he_o do_v give_v white_a acre_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o in_o
the_o say_a land_n and_o after_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v recover_v from_o he_o or_o alien_v by_o he_o bonâ_fw-la â—ide_v in_o these_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n farm_n to_o hold_v in_o socage_n at_o a_o rent_n and_o after_o grant_v this_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o any_o of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v some_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la he_o can_v devise_v all_o his_o socage_n land_n but_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v that_o land_n still_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o right_a and_o albeit_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n may_v give_v two_o part_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v to_o devise_v any_o more_o and_o therefore_o if_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o convey_v two_o part_n to_o any_o such_o use_n or_o intent_n he_o can_v devise_v any_o more_o by_o his_o will_n but_o the_o residue_n must_v descend_v yet_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o by_o it_o devise_v his_o socage_n land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o purchase_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v this_o will_v make_v the_o devise_v void_a for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n of_o socage_n tenure_n assure_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o â—ointure_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o this_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o or_o for_o the_o socage_n land_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n part_n of_o which_o be_v â—4_n coo._n 3._o â—4_n 〈◊〉_d â—4_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o part_n in_o socage_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o devise_v any_o of_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o socage_n land_n but_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o convey_v it_o away_o iâ—_n feesimple_n keep_v no_o reversion_n to_o any_o such_o use_n and_o after_o purchase_n socage_n land_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o socage_n land_n new_o purchase_v 6._o as_o 32._o coo._n 3._o 32._o the_o testator_n enable_v to_o devise_v by_o this_o statute_n without_o restraint_n be_v and_o must_v be_v one_o that_o have_v the_o land_n he_o do_v devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v and_o no_o other_o land_n then_o to_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o his_o devise_n so_o he_o must_v have_v a_o sole_a estate_n as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v devise_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v convey_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o this_o man_n have_v other_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a suppose_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o king_n three_o part_n for_o he_o may_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n i._n e._n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v either_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o will_n or_o at_o the_o least_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 7._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v must_v continue_v after_o 8â—_n coo._n 10._o 8â—_n the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v no_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v all_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o the_o estate_n the_o ancestor_n have_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v by_o condition_n 8._o that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v dispose_v by_o any_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o such_o manor_n etc._n etc._n 32._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 32._o whereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v two_o part_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o statute_n at_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indevide_v estate_n of_o land_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n can_v make_v no_o disposition_n for_o long_a time_n then_o during_o the_o coverture_n these_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o land_n whereof_o two_o part_n in_o three_o be_v devisable_v 9_o the_o tenure_n by_o 34._o coo._n 10._o 84._o 3._o 34._o knight_n service_n must_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n otherwise_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v will_v be_v no_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o in_o socage_n or_o to_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n in_o socage_n and_o after_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o these_o case_n the_o grantee_n may_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o land_n 10._o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a 8â—_n coo._n 3._o 32._o 31._o super_fw-la l._n 〈◊〉_d 111._o 10._o 8â—_n yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n leave_v to_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o it_o be_v and_o do_v happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n must_v have_v the_o like_a and_o equal_a benefit_n for_o his_o three_o part_n as_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v for_o the_o two_o part_n without_o diminution_n or_o substraction_n when_o therefore_o a_o man_n will_v have_v his_o devise_n good_a for_o the_o residâ—â—_n he_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o three_o part_n be_v so_o leave_v for_o if_o the_o three_o part_n be_v not_o valuable_a or_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v upon_o any_o incertainty_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o possibillity_n only_o as_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o joint_a estate_n taile_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o she_o on_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v wave_v her_o estate_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o so_o intend_v that_o that_o part_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o king_n part_n this_o devise_n will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n and_o albeit_o the_o wife_n do_v wave_v the_o estate_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n or_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a for_o that_o part_n for_o which_o it_o be_v void_a before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o material_a by_o what_o tenure_n the_o three_o part_n descend_v be_v hold_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o 10_o l._n land_n hold_v
of_o a_o subject_a by_o socage_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o a_o stranger_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n albeit_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o estate_n taile_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v or_o it_o be_v new_o purchase_v land_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o if_o some_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o all_o or_o part_n of_o these_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o leave_v the_o entail_a land_n to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n within_o the_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o after_o purchase_v new_a land_n and_o leave_v that_o to_o descend_v this_o be_v sufficient_a 11._o the_o three_o part_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n or_o other_o 34._o coo._n 3._o 34._o lord_n must_v descend_v immediate_o and_o he_o must_v not_o stay_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a two_o acre_n but_o for_o two_o part_n in_o three_o thereof_o only_o and_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v afterward_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o devisor_n leave_v a_o full_a three_o part_n immediate_o to_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o other_o two_o part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o full_a it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n which_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v do_v by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n 12._o as_o the_o 30._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 111._o 9_o â—33_n 3._o 32._o 30._o three_o part_n leave_v to_o descend_v must_v be_v of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n will_v not_o be_v good_a so_o must_v it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o testator_n indifferent_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o marry_v and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o remainder_n or_o to_o any_o other_o such_o like_a use_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o same_o woman_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o other_o moiety_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o wife_n estate_n have_v precedency_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o three_o part_n out_o of_o both_o the_o moity_n equal_o so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o gavelkind_a land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o his_o son_n be_v dead_a devise_v part_n of_o it_o to_o one_o of_o his_o grandchild_n and_o part_n of_o it_o to_o another_o and_o part_n to_o a_o three_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n three_o part_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n equal_o and_o according_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v void_a for_o so_o much_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o if_o one_o hold_v three_o several_a manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o of_o these_o manor_n leave_v a_o three_o to_o descend_v but_o he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o every_o of_o the_o three_o manor_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o each_o manor_n must_v descend_v to_o each_o lord_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o equality_n in_o these_o thing_n for_o further_a illustration_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o example_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v heed_v w_n b_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o capite_fw-la câ—se_n coo._n 3._o â—ut_fw-la ler_a &_o baker_n câ—se_n and_o of_o land_n in_o fobbing_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o heiâ—es_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v by_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o during_o the_o coverture_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wise_a the_o reversion_n to_o w_n in_o fee_n and_o thoby_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o part_n and_o hinton_n and_o fobbing_n to_o a_o three_o part_n and_o w_n b_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v thoby_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v her_o former_a jointure_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o die_v and_o she_o refuse_v her_o former_a jointure_n in_o hinton_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o thoby_n and_o that_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a three_o part_n to_o descend_v l_o l_o being_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o affaland_n 24._o coo._n 10._o 78._o i_o â—onard_n leoveis_n case_n coo._n 11._o 24._o heaâ—ton_n rillaton_n pâ—ngelley_n willesworthy_n and_o trivesquite_v the_o last_o only_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n humphrey_n and_o richard_n young_a son_n which_o richard_n have_v issue_n leonard_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o these_o manor_n to_o divers_a use_n viz._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r_n p_o w_n and_o a_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o w_n his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wâ—fe_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o for_o ever_o and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o h_n to_o such_o like_a use_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o t_o also_o to_o such_o like_a use_n and_o the_o same_o use_n be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a purchase_v eight_o acre_n of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o after_o do_v revoke_v the_o use_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r_n p_o w_n and_o a_o and_o after_o devise_v some_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v some_o piece_n and_o the_o say_v eight_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n on_o certain_a condition_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o william_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o land_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 24_o l._n 14_o s._n 10_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o not_o revoke_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 55_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n in_o this_o caâ—e_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o eight_o acre_n new_o purchase_v be_v void_a at_o least_o for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o restrain_v by_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n taile_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o equal_a yearly_a value_n one_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o give_v the_o acre_n so_o hold_v and_o another_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o execute_v his_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o
remain_v to_o i_o d_o and_o his_o hâ—iâ—â—s_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n i_o d_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o nor_o have_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n on_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n to_o i_o d_o and_z after_z to_z ay_o d_o in_o tail_n in_o this_o caâ—_n if_o i_o s_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 20l._n it_o seem_v the_o heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s_o and_o that_o i_o d_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o then_o and_o in_o case_n of_o devise_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n other_o word_n will_v 136_o swinb_n 136_o make_v a_o devise_v conditional_a in_o divers_a case_n as_o when_o as_n i_o give_v to_o to_o i_o s_n 10_o l._n when_o he_o shall_v be_v marry_v and_o while_n as_o i_o give_v to_o i_o sâ—0_n â—0_z 〈◊〉_d while_o he_o shall_v abide_v with_o my_o child_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o abide_v with_o my_o child_n and_o which_v as_o i_o give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o the_o ablative_a case_n absolute_a as_o my_o son_n be_v dead_a i_o give_v to_o i_o s_n 20_o l._n and_o of_o all_o these_o condition_n regular_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v such_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o be_v impossible_a unlawful_a or_o the_o like_a there_o perhaps_o these_o word_n may_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n nor_o the_o thing_n devise_v conditional_a but_o rather_o make_v the_o whole_a sentence_n void_a whereof_o read_v swinb_n part_n 4._o sect._n 5._o at_o large_a if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o fee-simple_n not_o 11._o where_o a_o devise_v void_a or_o voidable_a in_o his_o exception_n may_v become_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o not_o 27._o â—itz_fw-fr do_fw-mi assize_n 27._o this_o devise_n be_v void_a yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n now_o be_v the_o devise_v become_v good_a for_o now_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n devise_v her_o land_n by_o will_n during_o 344._o blow_n 344._o the_o coverture_n and_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a she_o do_v publish_v and_o approve_v it_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n be_v become_v good_a but_o if_o she_o make_v and_o publish_v it_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o after_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o become_v sole_a this_o accident_n without_o any_o more_o will_v not_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o devise_n of_o good_a and_o chattel_n if_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n devise_v his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o publish_v his_o 344._o blow_n 344._o will_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o do_v publish_v and_o approve_v it_o again_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o devise_n be_v become_v good_a but_o if_o the_o infant_n live_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o do_v not_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o contrâ—_n if_o a_o legacy_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v on_o condition_n to_o a_o man_n 340._o swinb_n 340._o uncapable_a and_o before_o the_o condition_n be_v extant_a he_o do_v become_v capable_a in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o devise_n be_v become_v good_a see_v before_o at_o numb_a 6._o more_o of_o this_o matter_n a_o devise_n that_o have_v a_o good_a beginning_n be_v sometime_o avoid_v and_o not_o 12._o where_o 〈◊〉_d devise_v good_a in_o his_o inception_n shall_v or_o may_v become_v void_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o not_o 33._o liâ—â—_n 16â—_n coo_o super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 112._o blow_n 540._o 541._o coo._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 33._o overthrow_v by_o subsequent_a matter_n in_o the_o same_o will_n and_o sometime_o by_o subsequent_a matter_n in_o another_o will_n and_o sometime_o by_o some_o other_o accident_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o subsequent_a or_o latter_a devise_n either_o in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o another_o will_n so_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a that_o both_o can_v stand_v together_o this_o do_v overthrow_n tâ—e_v former_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v give_v white_a acre_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n or_o his_o white_a horse_n to_o i_o s_n and_o after_o by_o the_o same_o or_o another_o will_n do_v give_v white_a acre_n to_o i_o d_o in_o fee_n or_o his_o white_a will._n by_o a_o subsequent_a repugnant_a will._n horse_n to_o i_o d_o these_o latter_a devise_n doâ—_n overthrow_v the_o former_a cum_fw-la duo_fw-la inâ—â—r_fw-la se_fw-la pugnantia_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la ultimum_fw-la ratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o as_o a_o latter_a will_n do_v overthrow_v the_o foâ—mer_n so_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o a_o will_n do_v overthrow_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o same_o will_n but_o if_o the_o devisee_n be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v both_o together_o and_o be_v not_o direct_o repugnant_a nor_o doâ—_n fight_v one_o against_o another_o there_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o overthrow_v the_o former_a but_o both_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o see_v before_o after_o by_o the_o same_o will_v devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o ay_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o if_o one_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o a_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o give_v the_o same_o acre_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o may_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o may_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n afterward_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o 350._o blow_n 〈◊〉_d perk._n sect._n 569._o litt._n bâ—â—â—_n 453._o kitchen_n 127._o dyer_n 317._o 350._o devise_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n devise_v by_o a_o wave_n of_o the_o estate_n devise_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v as_o he_o may_v waive_n the_o estate_n give_v he_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o claim_v the_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n be_v become_v void_a but_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n there_o he_o can_v waive_n the_o devise_n and_o take_v it_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v only_o two_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o they_o or_o have_v gavelkind_a land_n and_o dâ—vise_v it_o to_o all_o his_o son_n they_o may_v not_o waive_n these_o devise_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n for_o by_o devise_n they_o shall_v take_v as_o â—ointenants_n who_o otherwise_o by_o descent_n shall_v take_v as_o parciner_n if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n â—4â—_n litt._n 〈◊〉_d sect._n 482._o perk._n sect._n 569._o dyeâ—_n 6â—_n coo._n 9_o 140._o ploâ—_n 543._o â—4â—_n â—r_o year_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v refuse_v and_o waive_n the_o estate_n devise_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n be_v become_v void_a and_o it_o seem_v a_o verbal_a waiver_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n so_o if_o one_o give_v good_n or_o chattel_n to_o another_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi refuse_v it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n be_v become_v void_a and_o any_o waiver_n or_o refusal_n will_v suffice_v in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la to_o take_v a_o thing_n devise_v to_o he_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a devise_v her_o land_n or_o good_n by_o will_n and_o after_o take_v 34â—_n blow_n 34â—_n a_o husband_n and_o die_v during_o the_o coverture_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n be_v become_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o die_v unmarried_a now_o be_v the_o devise_v become_v good_a again_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o i_o s_n 34â—_n blow_n 60_o 34â—_n 34â—_n 34â—_n die_v live_v the_o testator_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n be_v become_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o verbal_a declaration_n of_o
or_o his_o deputy_n or_o official_a as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v or_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n and_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v have_v from_o he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o the_o case_n viz._n if_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v numb_a coo._n 5._o 29._o 3â—_n dâ—er_o 30â—_n f._n n._n 〈◊〉_d 120._o blow_n 2â—7_n 281._o 〈◊〉_d 6._o â—8_o 19_o dyer_n 339._o see_v inâ—ra_n at_o numb_a notabilia_fw-la bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n or_o upward_o lie_v and_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o this_o case_n the_o archbishop_z or_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n die_v or_o sede_n vacant_a the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o particular_a diocese_n shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n and_o it_o must_v be_v have_v from_o he_o for_o if_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o particular_a diocese_n grant_v it_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o administration_n be_v void_a not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o good_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o other_o diocese_n but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o good_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o diocese_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o another_o particular_a diocese_n as_o if_o a_o die_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n the_o king_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n this_o administration_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o metropolitan_a do_v grant_v a_o administration_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o particular_a diocese_n the_o administration_n be_v voidable_a by_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v if_o one_o die_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o 305._o dyer_n 305._o especialty_n for_o money_n and_o that_o especialty_n do_v lie_v in_o england_n the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n within_o which_o that_o place_n be_v where_o the_o especialty_n do_v lie_v shall_v commit_v the_o administration_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a of_o another_o diocese_n grant_v it_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v a_o merchant_n in_o ireland_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40_o l._n to_o one_o i_o s_n in_o london_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n but_o remain_v always_o in_o london_n and_o the_o merchant_n die_v intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n in_o england_n and_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n do_v commit_v the_o administration_n to_o one_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v commit_v it_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a who_o have_v the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n the_o last_o administration_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o especialty_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o debt_n begin_v and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o administration_n be_v grantable_a by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o other_o as_o 14._o stat._n 31._o ed._n 3._o c._n 11._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o litt._n bâ—oo_o sect._n 233._o 415._o fitâ—_n excomengment_n â—3_n coo._n 9_o 39_o 40_o 3_o 40._o dyer_n 339._o 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 14._o before_o such_o person_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v it_o may_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v but_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o grant_v it_o and_o can_v refuse_v so_o to_o do_v so_o be_v they_o direct_v and_o appoint_v to_o who_o they_o shall_v grant_v it_o for_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o special_a law_n that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v depute_v the_o next_o friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o administer_v his_o good_n if_o they_o desire_v it_o and_o the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n or_o both_o to_o the_o intestate_a and_o where_o there_o be_v divers_a in_o equal_a degree_n and_o they_o all_o sue_v for_o it_o the_o ordinary_a may_v accept_v they_o all_o or_o refuse_v some_o of_o they_o and_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o rest_n only_o and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o only_o sue_v for_o it_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o alone_o so_o that_o now_o the_o law_n and_o course_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o near_a of_o kinnâ—_n to_o the_o decease_a as_o 1._o to_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o 2._o to_o the_o child_n son_n or_o daughter_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o 3._o to_o the_o parent_n father_n or_o mother_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o 4._o to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o 5._o to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o haâ—â—e_a blood_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o 6._o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n uncle_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o these_o come_v in_o time_n and_o desire_v the_o administration_n the_o ordinary_a may_v and_o must_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o and_o can_v grant_v it_o to_o any_o other_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o as_o most_o man_n be_v â—nd_v if_o divers_a of_o these_o in_o equaâ—â—_n degree_n desire_v it_o the_o ordinary_a may_v grant_v to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v howsoever_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v most_o just_a and_o equal_a to_o grant_v it_o to_o they_o all_o unless_o he_o have_v â—â—me_n special_a reason_n to_o admit_v some_o and_o to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n and_o if_o none_o of_o these_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n shall_v desire_v it_o but_o suffer_v the_o time_n to_o slip_v in_o this_o case_n the_o ordinary_a may_v grant_v it_o to_o whatsoever_o strange_a hâ—_n please_v and_o yet_o then_o perhaps_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n may_v by_o suit_n get_v the_o same_o administration_n revoke_v and_o a_o new_a administration_n grant_v to_o he_o see_v infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 41._o a_o administration_n may_v and_o must_v be_v grant_v in_o write_v under_o 27â—_n dâ—er_o â—94_n â—itz_fw-fr admin_n 5._o 34_o h_n â—6_n 〈◊〉_d blow_n 27â—_n not_o 22._o how_o a_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a administration_n or_o not_o seal_n for_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o upon_o condition_n as_o absolute_a and_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n in_o two_o province_n and_o he_o make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n in_o one_o of_o the_o province_n and_o die_v intestate_a for_o the_o good_n in_o the_o other_o province_n a_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o good_n in_o this_o province_n also_o a_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v during_o or_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o continual_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o appoint_v a_o executor_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o seven_o year_n end_v the_o ordinary_a may_v and_o must_v grant_v a_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n so_o if_o one_o do_v appoint_v another_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n a_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o ordinary_a may_v and_o must_v grant_v the_o administration_n for_o that_o year_n until_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n do_v take_v place_n and_o all_o these_o administration_n be_v good_a if_o a_o executor_n die_v after_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o have_v 14._o staâ—_n 2d_o ed._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 4._o coo._n 5._o 9_o blow_n 286._o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o charge_v 23._o who_o shall_v administer_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o who_o not_o and_o how_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v charge_v and_o be_v charge_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o appoint_v a_o executor_n therein_o in_o this_o case_n this_o executor_n also_o shall_v be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o second_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v and_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o yet_o the_o good_n of_o one_o testator_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o other_o but_o each_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o
will_v adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n but_o if_o they_o sell_v her_o land_n for_o money_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi this_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o without_o any_o consideration_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o it_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o his_o use_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n he_o have_v it_o before_o so_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v of_o land_n the_o one_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o other_o but_o for_o life_n and_o they_o without_o any_o consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o and_o make_v no_o declaration_n of_o use_n the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o of_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o land_n so_o if_o â—â—_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n and_z b_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n general_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o in_o fee_n afterward_o as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o he_o and_o b_o join_v together_o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n this_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n only_o if_o one_o make_v a_o giâ—t_v in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n albeit_o 533._o perk._n sect._n 533._o it_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o fine_a or_o rent_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o use_n in_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n and_o not_o in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n if_o one_o at_o this_o day_n by_o deed_n indent_a bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n 110._o blow_n 539._o coo._n 1_o 87._o â—et_o see_v litt._n broo._n 536._o câ—ompt_v â—â—r_fw-fr â—7_n 2d_o h._n â—_o 6._o co._n â—_o 110._o to_o another_o for_o money_n and_o do_v limit_v no_o estate_n but_o the_o deed_n be_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o only_o and_o not_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o for_o life_n howsoever_o in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n be_v make_v it_o be_v other_o wise_a yet_o now_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o by_o this_o there_o do_v pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o fee-simple_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o without_o any_o more_o word_n by_o this_o limitation_n i_o d_o have_v only_o a_o 169._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 42._o dyer_n 169._o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o for_o ever_o without_o say_v be_v his_o heir_n hereby_o i_o d_o have_v only_o as_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o of_o other_o use_v the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o a_o shall_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n or_o die_v in_o this_o case_n case_n pasche_o 3â—_n 〈◊〉_d b._n r._n the_o lord_n mordaâ—â—_n case_n if_o he_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n attain_v his_o full_a age_n or_o die_v the_o use_n shall_v cease_v if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o his_o elder_a son_n caâ—e_o hill_n 17._o â—ac_fw-la b._n r._n â—â—_o wayeâ—_n caâ—e_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n to_o a_o by_o this_o b_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n 28._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 28._o for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o next_o issue_n male_a to_o be_v beget_v in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a then_o by_o this_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n execute_v and_o after_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a they_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o alice_n who_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o marry_v 300._o dyer_n 300._o until_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v beget_v of_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o that_o age_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o her_o widowhood_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o this_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n at_o least_o during_o her_o widowhood_n if_o i_o covenant_n with_o b_o that_o in_o consideration_n he_o will_v marry_v my_o daughter_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o 1._o coo._n 1._o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o and_o my_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o c_o the_o stranger_n be_v void_a yet_o it_o seem_v b_o and_o my_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n till_o the_o death_n of_o c_o without_o issue_n but_o that_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o till_o that_o time_n if_o i_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o my_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 20_o year_n 155._o coo._n 1._o 155._o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o c_o be_v void_a and_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v be_v after_o the_o end_n of_o 20_o year_n instead_o of_o be_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n my_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n until_o the_o 20_o year_n be_v expire_v see_v more_o in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n chap._n 5._o all_o such_o use_n as_o be_v not_o within_o nor_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o not_o 8._o where_o and_o how_o vâ—es_n of_o land_n â—ay_v be_v extinguish_v and_o destroy_v or_o suspend_v or_o noâ—_n and_o where_o the_o ancient_a use_v shall_v be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o not_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o remain_v at_o the_o common-law_n may_v be_v destroy_v discontinue_v caâ—e_n co._n 1._o chudleigh_v caâ—e_n or_o suspend_v as_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v and_o therefore_o contingent_a use_n may_v be_v extinguish_v or_o suspend_v at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v three_o son_n a_o b_o and_o c_o and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n that_o a_o shall_v beget_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v or_o the_o like_a if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o before_o the_o contingent_a use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o before_o a_o have_v any_o son_n or_o the_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o it_o be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v notice_n of_o these_o use_n yet_o the_o use_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o feoffee_n can_v enter_v and_o revive_v they_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o feoffment_n and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n vest_n be_v disseise_v hereby_o the_o use_n be_v suspend_v but_o then_o by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o ancient_a use_n will_v be_v revive_v again_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o feoffee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o so_o bar_v themselves_o of_o their_o entry_n the_o use_n
chargeable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a himself_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o executor_n be_v say_v to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n he_o may_v charge_v other_o and_o be_v charge_v himself_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v and_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v by_o his_o executorship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o his_o right_n and_o that_o he_o do_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o and_o the_o administrator_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o property_n over_o and_o in_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o remedy_n by_o suit_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o name_n only_o and_o yet_o the_o administrator_n be_v but_o the_o ordinary_n deputy_n and_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o administration_n or_o call_v the_o administrator_n to_o a_o account_n â—1_n swinb_n 12._o dâ—er_o 143._o coo._n super_fw-la littl._n 112._o litt._n sect._n 168._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d â—1_n a_o testament_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o codicill_n 3._o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o testament_n and_o of_o a_o codicill_n other_o act_n and_o deed_n that_o man_n do_v and_o execute_v in_o their_o life_n time_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v make_v seal_v and_o publish_v in_o never_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o life_n nor_o virtue_n in_o it_o until_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatunâ—_n est_fw-la et_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la aâ—_n extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o resemble_v until_o death_n to_o the_o interlocutory_a sentence_n and_o after_o death_n to_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v sed_fw-la legum_fw-la servandafides_fw-la suprema_fw-la voluntas_fw-la quod_fw-la mandat_fw-la fieriqu_fw-la jubet_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la 30â—_n est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect._n 30â—_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o man_n may_v alter_v or_o make_v void_a his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o may_v make_v as_o many_o new_a will_n and_o testament_n as_o he_o will_v and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n under_o the_o sun_n to_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o this_o liberty_n â—7â—_n liberty_n lin._n sect._n 168._o perk._n sect._n â—7â—_n and_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v always_o revoke_v and_o overthrow_v the_o former_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o codicill_n 14._o codicill_n swâ—â—b_n 13._o 14._o for_o a_o man_n may_v make_v as_o many_o of_o these_o as_o he_o will_v and_o make_v no_o testament_n at_o all_o 20._o all_o broo._n testament_n 20._o or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n he_o may_v afterward_o make_v as_o many_o codicil_n as_o he_o will_v and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o overthrow_v the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o must_v be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o administrator_n must_v perform_v they_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n they_o must_v be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o executor_n must_v take_v care_n to_o perform_v they_o â—44_n they_o blow_n 343_o â—44_n a_o testament_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v three_o degree_n 1._o a_o inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n of_o it_o 2._o a_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o 3._o a_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 112._o testator_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 112._o in_o grant_n therefore_o the_o first_o be_v of_o great_a force_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o last_o be_v of_o great_a force_n but_o when_o a_o testament_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n it_o do_v as_o effectual_o give_v and_o transfer_v estate_n and_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n as_o act_n execute_v by_o deed_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hereby_o descent_n of_o land_n be_v prevent_v and_o a_o man_n may_v make_v estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 168._o â—â—itt_n sect._n 1â—7_n 168._o fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n or_o service_n as_o effectual_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o these_o estate_n also_o will_v be_v good_a without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o attournement_n and_o hereby_o also_o rent_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o they_o may_v be_v reserve_v condition_n create_v and_o annex_v to_o estate_n or_o thing_n devise_v 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o they_o that_o take_v by_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v say_v to_o take_v 505._o 〈◊〉_d perk._n secâ—_n 505._o in_o the_o nature_n purchaser_n 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o same_o 221._o 〈◊〉_d dyer_n 221._o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v though_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v for_o the_o devise_n do_v prevent_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o every_o good_a testament_n these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 23._o coo._n 6._o 23._o not_o 4._o what_o shall_v â—e_v say_v a_o good_a and_o a_o sufficient_a testament_n or_o not_o 1._o that_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o make_v a_o testament_n and_o not_o disable_v for_o any_o special_a cause_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n mind_n or_o condition_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v 13._o know_v sâ—â—t_fw-la 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o coo_n 4._o 51._o broo._n testament_n 13._o that_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o her_o land_n how_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v make_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n or_o not_o and_o how_o or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n for_o of_o her_o land_n she_o can_v make_v no_o testament_n with_o or_o without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 〈◊〉_d consent_n 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 14._o perk._n sect._n 100l_n fitz._n executor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la to_o any_o other_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n for_o if_o she_o do_v not_o so_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a testator_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n 109._o husband_n blow_n 526._o fitz._n executor_n 109._o but_o of_o they_o she_o can_v make_v no_o devise_n with_o or_o without_o her_o husband_n leave_n for_o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v and_o if_o she_o do_v devise_v they_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o of_o the_o thing_n due_a to_o the_o wife_n whereof_o she_o be_v not_o possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n as_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o the_o like_a it_o seem_v she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n at_o least_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n 12_o h._n 〈◊〉_d 24._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 11._o perk._n sect_n 501._o fit_n executor_n 5._o 28._o 109._o broo_n testament_n 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o paraphonalia_fw-la viz._n covert_n a_o fame_n covert_n her_o necessary_a wear_v apparel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o one_o of_o her_o rank_n some_o say_v she_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n leave_n other_o doubt_v of_o this_o howbeit_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v this_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v it_o away_o from_o she_o and_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n her_o husband_n have_v either_o by_o she_o or_o otherwise_o she_o may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n first_o have_v so_o to_o do_v but_o with_o his_o leave_n and_o consent_n she_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o make_v he_o her_o executor_n if_o she_o will_n and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o she_o do_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n in_o truth_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o consent_n and_o he_o after_o her_o death_n suffer_v the_o will_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o deliver_v the_o good_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n give_v his_o wife_n leave_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o she_o do_v so_o he_o may_v