common servant to both Gods servant in a hard piece of service as ever was Isa. 52.13 Isa. 42.1 Behold my servant Isa. 53.11 My righteous servant yea and our servant Mat. 20.28 He came not to be served but to serve and give his life a ransome for many Alas both parties did smite him Isa. 53.10 It pleased the Lord to bruise him Rom. 8.32 God spared not his own Son and the other party his own smote him Mat. 21.38 This is the heire come let us kill him say they and seize on the inheritance This was cold incouragement to sweet Jesus if it had been referred to us for shame we could not have asked God to be a suffering Mediator for us there 's more love in Christ then Angels and men could fathom in their conceptions 6. The Covenant is the Testament of our dead friend Jesus he died to confirme the Testament Heb. 9.16.17 Every blood could not seal the Covenant Christs blood as dying sealed the everlasting Covenant Heb. 13.20 It both expiated the sins of the Covenanters and also brought back the great Shepheard of the sheep from death For Christ having once paid blood and died it was free to the Surety to come out of prison when he had paid the sum 7. The seventh relation of Christ maketh way to the parties and here Christ cometh under a double consideration one as God so he is one with the Father and spirit and the Lord and the Author of the Covenant 2. As Mediator and so he is on our side of the Covenant Then is the Covenant made with Christ and all his heirs and assignes principally with Christ and with Abrahams nature in him but personally with believers 1. The Scripture saith so Gal. 3.16 The Promise or Covenant is made to Abraham and to his seed he saith not and to seeds as of many but as of one and to thy seed which is Christ. I grant Beza Piscator and many expound Christ for mysticall Christ for say they it cannot be meant of Christ personally for so it should fight with the scope of Paul who proveth the Promise of life eternall to be made to all believers 2. It should follow that life eternall is given to Christ only but with leave this is not sure for the truth is the promise is neither made to Christs person singly considered nor to Christ Mysticall For 1. The promise is made to Christ in whom the Covenant was confirmed v. 17. 2. In whom the Nations were blessed 14. 3. In whom we receive the Promise of the Spirit through Faith 14. Who was made a curse for us ver 13. Now not any of these can agree to Christ Mysticall Christ Mysticall did not confirm the Covenant nor give the Spirit nor was he made a curse but Christ Mediator is he to whom the Promises are made and in him to all his heirs and kindred not simply in his person but as a publike person and Mediator 1. Because the Scripture saith to Abraham and to his seed that is Christ was the Covenant made and these words of the Covenant Ps. 89.26 He shall cry to me thou art my Father my God c. are expounded Heb. 1.5 And again I will be to him a Father and he shall be to me a son and Joh. 20.17 Go to my brethren and say to them I ascend unto my Father and your Father to my God and to your God So Christ the heir of all things and the second heirs under him are all but one confederate-Family 2. The covenant made with David and his seed and the Fathers is fulfilled to Christ and his seed Act. 13.34 35. As concerning that he raised him up from the dead no more to see corruption he said on this wise I will give you the sure mercies of David 3. As the covenant of nature and works was made with Adam and all his and there were not two covenants so here the better covenant coming in the place of the former is made with the second Adam and his children Rom. 5.18 19. 1 Cor. 15.20 c. 4. All that serveth to make a covenant are here 1. God demandeth of his son that he lay down his life and for his labour he promiseth that he shall see his seed and God shall give him many children Isa. 53.10 2. The son consenteth to lay down his life and saith Here am I to do thy will thou hast given me a body This is the formality of a covenant when Christ consenteth to the condition Now this covenant was manifested in time between the Father and the Son but it was transacted from eternity This is comfortable that the Father and Christ transacted a Bargain from eternity concerning thee by Name There was communing between the Father and Son concerning thy heaven Father what shall be given to thy Justice to ransom such a one Iohn Anna c. And Christ from eternity did binde for such a person he shall believe in time The Redemption of Sinners is not a work of yesterday or a businesse of chance it was well advised and in infinite wisdom contrived therefore put not Christ to be challenged of his ingagement by refusing the Gospel when thou believest thou makest Christs word good he that believeth not maketh God a liar though in another sense and for ought he knoweth even in this that he frustrateth Christs undertaking in the covenant Men believe the Gospel to be a cunningly devised Fable 2 Pet. 1.16 The Father and Christ are both in this businesse Heaven Hell Justice Mercy Souls and deep Wisdom are all in this rare piece and yet men think more of a Farm and an Oxe Luke 14.18.19 and of a Pin in the State or a Straw or of the bones of a crazy livelyhood or a House 3. Touching the Promises 1. There is no good thing but it is ours by free promise and not by simple donation only this covenant turns over Heaven Earth Sea Land Bread garments sleep the World Life Death into free grace yea it maketh Sin and crosses golden Sins and crosses by accident through the acts of supernaturall providence toward us 1 Cor. 3.21 Rom. 8.28 working on and about our sins 2. All good cometh to us now not immediatly but through the hands of a free Redeemer and though he be a man who redeemed us yet because he is God there is more of God and Heaven and free Love in all our good things then if we received them immediatly from God as Ravens have their food from God without a Mediator and devils have their being only by creature-right not by covenant-right Now for the promises they flow from God to us but all along they fall first on Christ they are of two sorts 1. Some only given to Christ not to us as the Name above all names to be adored and set at the right hand of God is properly promised to Christ Angels share not with him in this Chaire Phil.
Damme it s like a Chariot though it have four wheels yet it moveth only as drawen by the strength of Horses without it it s a Plough of timber only that without Iron and Steel breaketh up no earth The new Seed of God acteth as acted by God hence repenting Ephraim Ier. 31.18 Turn thou me and I shall be turned renewed David is often at this Quicken me quicken me the swooning Church Cant. 2. Stay me with flagons and comfort me with apples 3. Sheep are docile creatures Iohn 10.27 My sheep hear my voice I know them and they follow me There is a Controversie with Papists how we know Scripture to be the Word of God there is two things here considerable one within and another without How knoweth the Lamb its mother amongst a thousand of the Flock Naturall instinct teacheth it From what Teacher or Art is it that the Swallow buildeth its clay House and Nest and every Bee knoweth its own cell and waxen House so the instinct of Grace knoweth the voice of the Beloved amongst many voices Cant. 2.8 and this discerning power is in the Subject There is another power in the Object of many thousand Millions of men since the Creation not one in figure and shape is altogether like another some visible difference there iâ— amongst many voices no voice like mans tongue amongst Millions of diverse Tongues of men every voice hath an audable difference printed on it by which it s discerned from all other To the new Creature there is in Christs Word some character some found of Heaven that is in no voice in the world but in his only in Christ represented to a beleevers eye of Faith there is a shape and a stampe of Divine Majesty no man knoweth it but the beleever and in Heaven and Earth Christ hath not a Marrow like himself Suppose there were an hundred counterfeit Moons or fancied Suns in the Heaven a naturall eye can discern the true Moon and the naturall Sun from them all the eye knoweth white not to be blacke nor green Christ offered to the eye of faith stampeth on faiths eye speces little Images of Christ that the soul dare go to Death and to Hell with it this this only was Christ and none other but he only 4. Sheep are simple fancy leadeth them much therefore they are straying creatures Isa. 53.6 Psal. 119. vers 176. 1 Pet. 2.25 there is nothing of the notion of death or of another life in the fancy of Sheep a mouth-full of green Grasse carrieth the sheep on upon a Pit and the mouth and teeth of Lions and Wolves Fancy is often the guide of weak Beleevers rather then Faith little care we by nature what we shall be in the mixt Generation Fancy and Nature cannot out-see time nor see over or beyond death fair green-like hopes of gaine are to us hopes of reall good we think we see two Moons in one heaven there is a way good-seeming that deceiveth us but black death is the night lodging of it Alas we are journying and know not our night Innes and where we shall lodge when the Sun is going downe poor soul where shall you be all night 1. If Beleevers be such dependent creatures what do Libertines and Antinomians teach us That the soul need not go out to Christ for fresh supply but it is acted by the Spirit inhabiting and dwelling in us also that it is the way of the Law not of the Gospel that we act in the strength of Christ both these are against the Gospel 1. We are commanded to pray even the sons who in faith calleth God Our Father which is in Heaven lead us not into temptation which God doth no other way then by giving us new supply of Grace to actuall resistance and Christ wil have us to pray Lord increase our faith the virgins in love with Christ pray Draw us Paul prayeth that the God of peace would sanctifie the Thessalonians wholly 1 The. 5.23 for this he boweth his knee that the believing Ephesians may be strengthned according to the riches of his glory with might by his Spirit in the inner man that Christ may dwell in their hearts by faith and that with all the Saints they may be able to comprehend the transcendent Love of God in Christ Eph. 3.15 16 17 18 19. and that Author Heb. 13.20 21. That the God of peace may make the Saints perfect in every good work to do his will working in them that which is well pleasing in his sight 2. It s against Christs intercession whose it is to keep the faith of the Saints from failing Luk. 22.32 and who finisheth our faith Heb. 12.2 confirmeth us to the end 1 Cor. 1.8 advocateth for new grace 1 Joh. 2.1 2. appeareth in the presence of God for us Heb. 9.24 3. This cannot stand with the promise of perseverance made in the Covenant of Grace Ier. 32.40 41. Es. 59.21.24 Ezech. 36.27 Ioh. 6.39 40. Ioh. 4.13 14. Nor 4. with the faith of perswasion of perseverance Rom. 8.38 39. Jude v. 24.25 Psal. 6. 2 Tim. 4.18 and 5. This must infer either that the regenerate doe not and cannot sin by not believing and persevering in faith and perfecting holinesse in the fear of God which is blasphemy or that the Saints may finally fall from Grace or that the use of grace and willing and doing in the Saints is not of or from confirming and assisting grace 6. This putteth our stock of Grace in our own hand as if Christ did literally only reveale to us the way to Heaven and leave it to our own free will to guide well or ill And so we are to thank Christ for beginning in the spirit and to thank our selves that we go on and grow in grace or end not in the flesh Nay but Christs dispensation in whose grace we are strong Eph. 6.10 can do all things Phil. 4.13 is nothing but one continuate act of Free grace or a long cord or chain of dependency on Christ yea Grace is glory on the wheels Its glory like wheat in the blade in the way in the flâ—x and tendency to the ear and Harvest depending on the continued aspect of the Summer Sun of Righteousnesse the new creature is the iron in the fire heaven in the moulding and framing and under the hammer and tooles of Christ and a Rose in the opening before it cast out its leaves and in this we are to have these considerations 1. Faith is leasurely to look to Christ in bringing his work out of the mould and taking the new ship off the stocks as a perfected vessell We conceive erroneously that Faith only eyeth Christ as pardoning and that it hath no eye no activity and influence on our owne gracious acts wrought in us by Christ but Faith is an agent as it is a patient and joyneth with Christ and with Free-will to an active purifying of the heart
3. To make an opposition between Christ and his grace the fountain and the stream Ioh. 1.16 Tit. 1.14 1 Joh. 3.8 Obj. If the actions of grace be all turned upon this axle-tree of Gods gracious will what can I do when I am indisposed to do good Ans. If this be a rationall question then is no man condemned because he believeth not in the only begotten Son of God contrary to Ioh. 3.18 36. For Reprobates are finally indisposed to believe 2. Indisposition is our sin that we should be humbled for and Inke water cannot wash a blacked cloth sin excuseth not sin SERMON XV. 25. Then came she and worshipped him saying Lord help me CHrist had denyed her to be His but she wil not deny but Christ is hers See how a Believer is to carry himself toward Christ deserting frowning Christ first answered her not one word 2. He gave an Answer but to the Disciples not to the woman O dreadful Christ refuseth to give her one word that may go between her and Hell and dispair 3. The Answer that he giveth is sadder and heavier then no Answer it s as much As woman I have nothing to do with thee I quit my part of thee Yet she is patient 2. She believeth 3. She waiteth on a better answer 4. She continueth in praying 5. Her love is not abetted she cometh and adoreth 6 Acknowledgeth her own misery Lord help me And putteth Christ as God in his own room to be adored 7. She taketh Christ aright up and seeth the temptation to be a temptation 8. She runneth to Christ she came nearer to him and runneth not from him she claimeth to Christ though Christ had cast her off 1. Patient submission to God under desertion is sweet What though I saw no reason why I cry and shout and God answereth not 1. His comforts and his answers are his own free-graces he may doe with his own what he thinks good and grace is no debt Hear O Lord for thy own sake Dan. 9.19 2. Infinite Soveraignty may lay silence upon all hearts good Hezekiah Isa. 38.15 What shall I say he hath spoken unto me and himself hath done it It is an act of heaven I bear it with silence 2. She believeth Isa. 50.11 There 's a high and noble Commandment laid upon the sad spirit He that walketh in darknesse and seeth no light let him trust in the name of the Lord stay upon his God 2. Fill the field with faith double or frequent acts of Faith Psal. 22.1 My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Two faiths are a double breast-work against the Forts of Hell 3. In the greatest extremity believe even as David in the borders of Hell Psal. 23.4 Yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil it s a Litote I will believe good it s a cold and a dark shadow to walk at deaths right side Job 13.15 Though he slay me yet will I trust in him See Steven dying and believing both at once Christs very dead corps and his grave in a sort believing Ps. 16.9 My flesh also shall rest in hope How sweet to take Faiths back-band subscribed by Gods own hand into the cold grave with thee as Christ did vers 10. Thou wilt not leave my soul in grave 4. Faith saith sense is a Lier Fancy sense the flesh will say Job 16.13 His Archers compassed me round about he cleaveth my reins asunder and doth not spare and poureth out my gall on the ground but Faith saith ver 19. I have a friend in Heaven Also now my witnesse is in heaven Job 19.11 Sense maketh a lie of God He hath also kindled his wrath against me and taketh me for his enemy No Iob thou art the friend of God see how his Faith cometh above the water ver 25. I know that my friend by blood or my Redeemer liveth c. 3. She waiteth on in hope and took not the first nor second answer Hope is long breath 't and at mid-night prophâ—sieth good of God Mic. 7.9 Though I fall I shall rise again Jonah 2.4 Then I said I am cast out of thy sight yet I will look toward thy holy Temple There 's a seed of heaven in hope Iob 13. When God did hide his face from him ver 24. Yet ver 16. He also shall be my salvation There is a negative and over-clouded hope in the soul at the saddest time the believer dares not say Christ will never come again if he say it it s in hot blood and in haste and he wil take his word again Isa. 8.17 4. She continueth in praying She cryed Lord Son of David have mercy on me she has no Answer she cryeth again while the Disciples are troubled with her shouts she getteth a worse answer then no answer yet she cometh and prayeth we know the holy wilfulnesse of Jacob Gen. 32.26 I will not let thee go till thou blesse me rain calmeth the stormy wind to vent out words in a sad time is the way of Gods children Psal. 88.7 Thy wrath lieth hard upon me 9. My eye mourneth by reason of my affliction And what then Lord I have called daily upon thee I have stretched out my hands to thee Psal. 22.2 Christ in the borders of Hell prayed and prayed again and died praying 5. She hath still love to Christ and is not put from the duty of adoring 1 Pet. 1.8 Whom having not seen yet ye love The deserted soul seeth little there must be love to Christ where there is 1. Faith in the dark Faith is with child of Love 2. Where the believer is willing that his pain his hel may be matter of praising of God Ps. 77.13 Who is so great a God as our God The Church was then deserted as the Psal. cleareth 6. She putteth Christ in his Chair of State and adoreth him the deserted soul saith bee what I will he is Iehovah the Lord confession is good in saddest desertion Iob 7.20 I have sinned what shall I do to thee O preserver of man Lam. 1.17 The seed of Iacob is in a hard case before God and under wrath v. 12 13 14. Yet v. 16. The Lord is righteous for I have sinned This maketh the soul charitable of God how sad so ever the dispensation be 7. She seeth it is a triall as is clear by her instant persuing after Christ after many repulses It s great mercy that God cometh not behinde backs and striketh not in the dark Psal. 77.10 And I said this is my infirmity he gathereth his scattered thoughts taketh himself in the temptation Its mercy 1. To see the temptation in the face some lie under a dumb a deaf temptation that wanteth all the five senses Cain is murthered in the dark at midnight with the temptation he knoweth not what it meaneth 2. Gods immediate hand is more to be looked at then any
That temptations are measured by grans and scruples to the Saints there 's a seed of comfort and hope in Christs glowning and frownings he would say when the children are filled with bread first then you that are dogs shall also have your portion of the childrens bread there is a kisse and bowels of compassion under the lap of that covering and cloak of wrath with which he is covered for in wrath he remembers mercy and moderateth anger Fury is not in me Is. 27.4 2. Gospel trials and temptations are for a mercifull end that Paul may not be puffed up or as he saith 2 Cor. 12.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lest I should be like a Meteor lifted up in the air above measure 2 Corinth 1.9 But wee had the sentence of death in our selves as condemned malefactors that we should not trust in our selves 3. God will not have them above our strength but the burden and the back are proportioned 1 Cor. 10 13. It s good that we know Christ breweth or mixeth our cup he can Sugar the salt and bitter wine with mercy there is no desertion of the Saints that we read of but there 's as much of Christ in it as giveth it some taste and smell of heaven Heaven is stamped upon the hell of the Saints life is written on their death their grave and dead corps are hot and doth breath out life and glory their ashes and dust smell of immortality and resurrection to life Even when Christ is gone from the Church he leaveth a pawn or a pledge behinde him as love-sicknesse for the want of him Cant. 3. and 5. When Christ is nothing but an empty grave and he himself is away yet weeping for the want of him without care of Angels or Apostles when the beloved himself is gone is somewhat of Christ yea he sendeth before a Messenger to tell that the King himself is comming as in a great summer drouth little drops goeth before the great shower to make good report that the earth shall be refreshed 1. longings for him 2. waiting after him 3. Christ in you seeking after Christ are Messengers of heaven sent before to dresse and adorne the lodging for the Prince who is on his journey comming to thee SERMON XVII 27. And she saith truth Lord yet the whelps eat of the crums that fall from the Masters table OBserve 1. The womans witty answer by retortion in great quickness by concession of the conclusion and granting she was a Dog she borroweth the Argument taketh it from Christs mouth to prove her question She Argueth from the temptation Let me be a Dog so I be a Dog under Christs feet at his Table Wisedoms Schollers are not fools Grace is a witty and understanding Spirit ripe and sharp so it s said of Christ Isa. 11.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vatablus Odorari facit illum Forerius respirare ejus erit in timore Domini Grace has a sagacity to smell things excellently so Prov. 1.4 The wisdom of God in the Proverbs giveth subtilty to the simple Vatablus ductilibus calliditatem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Petaim à Rad. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aquila 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such as may easily be milked and flattered and perswaded in young ones reason sleepeth affection ruleth all and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gnarma the 70. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quicknesse in all things and the other word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rendered Discretion its Thoughtfulnesse grace furnisheth the soul with quick sharp deep thoughts to know a Divel an Angel Heaven hell and that stollen waters are not sweet Heb. 5.14 They have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their spirituall senses are as wrestlers experienced or as learned Scholers in Universities acquainted with the knowledge of good and ill 2. Faith is thus pregnant as to draw saving conclusions from hard principles and to exstract the spirit of the promises Christ came to save sinners then saith Paul to save me for 1 Tim. 1.15 I am the chief of these sinners and though a temptations language be the language of hell and unbelief as thus Thou art a sinner a lost and a condemned one and therefore hast nothing to do with Christ Faith argueth the language of Heaven and the Gospell from this I am a sinner and a lost one but one of Christs sinners and one of Christs lost ones and for that same very cause I belong to Christ. 3. Faith doth here contradict the temptation and modestly refute Christ if Christ say Thou art a transgressor from the womb Ans. I confesse Lord But Christ died for transgressors 2. If he say Thou art under a curse Ans. With a distinction It s too true Lord So I am by nature But Christ was made a curse for me 3. If he say Thou hast holden me at the door I confesse Lord it is so But if Christ say I came not for thee thou art a Dog to such belongeth not Christ the bread of children you may then Answer O Lord with all reverence to thy holy Majesty It s not so I am thine thou didst come for me the bread belongeth to me When a sinner dare not dispute his actions with Christ yet he may dispute his estate The state of Son-ship is not sin and therefore we must adhere to this as Christ did when he was tempted If thou be the Son of God c. He refused to yeeld that if then Christ himself should say Thou art a Reprobate expound it as a temptation far more if Satan if conscience if the world say it you are not to acknowledge these to be Heralds sent to proclaime Gods secrets Job would not believe his friends in this Then to be tempted to deny your son-ship and claim in Christ may be your temptation not your sin injections of coals to try may come immediately from God as well as from Satan 2. It is good say Antinomians To lay the Saints under a Covenant of works because it doth this good to make us make sure our evidences that Christ is ours yea some desire a wakened conscience that the terrors of God may chase them to Christ But 1. that is a murmuring at Gods dispensation Let Christ tutour me as he thinketh good he hath seven eyes I have but one and that too dimme 2. We are not to make sad whom God hath not made sad Eze. 13.22 Nor to make a lie of Grace Nor 3. To usurpe the Devils office to accuse a brother far lesse your self Truth Lord the Dogs Behold where humility sitteth 1. Christ cannot put humility lower it sitteth in the dust Luk. 15.19 I am not worthy to be called thy son O great Paul What is lesse then nothing and lesse then the least of all Eph. 3.8 Vnto me who am lesse then the least of all Saints is this grace given 1 Tim. 1.13 I was a persecuter a blasphemer 1 Cor. 15.9 I am the least of the Apostles
THE TRYAL TRIUMPH OF FAITH OR An Exposition of the History of CHRISTS dispossessing of the daughter of the woman of Canaan Delivered in SERMONS In which are opened The Victory of Faith The condition of those that are tempted The excellency of Jesus Christ and Free-Grace AND Some speciall Grounds and Principles of Libertinisme and Antinomian Errors discovered BY SAMUEL RUTHERFURD Professor of Divinity in the University of St. Andrews REVEL 21 28. And I will give to him that overcometh the morning star Published by Authority London Printed by John Field and are to be sold by Ralph Smith at the Sign of the Bible in Cornhill neer the ROYALL EXCHANGE TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LADY JANE CAMBEL Vicountesse of Kenmure Sister to the Right Noble and Potent The Marques of ARGILE Grace and Peace MADAM I Should complaine of these much disputing and over-writing times if I were not thought to be as deep in the fault as those whom I accuse but the truth is while we endeavour to gain a grain-weight of Truth it is much if we lose not a Talent weight of goodnesse and Christian love But I am sure though so much knowledge and light as may conduce for our safe walking in discerning the certain borders of divine truths from every false way suppose that searching into questions of the time were a usefull and necessary evil only yet the declining temper of the worlds worst time the old Age of time Eternity now so near approaching calleth for more necessary good things at our hands it is unhappy if in the nick of the first breaking of the morning skie the night-watch fall fast asleep when he hath watched all the night It s now near the morning-dawning of the Resurrection O how blessed are we if we shall care for our one necessary thing It is worthy our thoughts that an Angel never created as I conceive standing in his own land His right foot upon the Sea and his left foot on the earth hath determined by oath a Controversie moved by scoffers 2 Pet. 3.3 Yea and with his hand lifted up to Heaven sware by him that liveth for ever and ever who created heaven and the things that are therein and the earth and things that therein are and the sea and things that are therein that there should be time no longer Rev. 10.5 6. If Eternity be concluded judicially by the Oath of God as a thing near to us at the door now about sixteen hundred years ago it is high time to think of it What we shall do when the Clay-house of this Tabernacle which is but our summer-house that can have us but the fourth part of a year shall be dissolved Time is but a short Trance we are carried quickly through it our Rose withereth ere it come to its vigour Our piece of this short-breathing shadow the inch the half-cubite the poor span length of time fleeth away as swiftly as a Weavers-Shuttle which leapeth over a thousand threads in a moment How many hundred houres in one Summer doth our breathing clay-Post skip over passing away as the Ships of desire and as the Eagle that hasteth to the prey If death were as far from our knowledge as Graves and Coffins which to our eyes preach death are near to our senses even casting the smel of death upon our breath so as we cannot but rub skins with corruption We should not believe either Prophets or Apostles when they say All flesh is grasse and It is appointed for all to die Eternity is a great word but the thing it self is greater death the point of our short line teacheth us what we are and what we shall be Should Christ the condition of affairs we are now in the excellency of Free-grace be seen all in their own lustre and dye we should learn much wisdom from these three Christ speedeth little in conquering of lovers because we have not seen his shape at any time we look not upon Christ but upon the accidents that are beside Christ and therefore few esteeme Christ a rich penny-worth But there is not a Rose out of heaven but there is a blot and thorn growing out of it except that one only rose of Sharon which blossometh out glory every leaf of the Rose is a heaven and serveth for the healing of the Nations every white and red in it is uncomparable glory every act of breathing out its smell from everlasting to everlasting is spotlesse and unmixed happinesse Christ is the out-set the master flower the uncreated Garland of Heaven the Love and Joy of men and Angels but the fountain-love the fountain-delight the fountain-joy of men and Angels is more for out of it floweth all the Seas Springs Rivers and floods of love delight and joy imagine all the rain and dew Seas Fountains and floods since the Creation were in one cloud and these multiplied in measures for number to many millions of millions and then divided in drops of showers to an answerable number of men and Angels this should be a created shower and end in a certain period of time and this huge cloud of so many Rivers and drops should drie up and rain no more but we cannot conceive so of Christ for if we should imagine millions of men and Angels to have a co-Eternall dependent existence with Christ and they eternally in the Act of receiving grace for grace out of his fulnesse the flux and issue of grace should be eternall as Christ is for Christ cannot tire or weary from eternity to be Christ and so he must not he cannot but be an infinite and eternall flowing sea to diffuse and let out streames and floods of boundlesse grace say that the Rose were eternall the sweet smell the lovelinesse of greennesse and colour must be eternal O what a happinesse for a soul to lose its excellency in his transcendent glory What a blessednesse for the creature to cast in his little all in Christ his matchlesse Al-sufficiency Could all the streams retire into the fountain and first Spring they should be kept in a more sweet and firme possession of their being in the bosom of their first cause then in their borrowed channels that they now move in Our neighbourhood and retiring in to dwell for ever and ever in the Fountain-blessednesse Jesus Christ with our borrowed goodness is the firme and solid fruition of our eternall happy being Christ is the spheare the connaturall first Spring and element of borrowed drops and small pieces of created Grace the Rose is surest in being in beauty on its own stalk and root let life and sap be eternally in the stalk and root and the Rose keep its first union with the root and it shall never wither never cast its blossome nor greennesse of beauty its violence for a gracious spirit to be out of his stalk and root union here is life and happinesse therefore the Churches last prayer in Canonick Scripture is for union Revel 22.20
Gods not loving of men to Gods disposition heart will and pleasure and not to our defects is blasphemy Ans. The Lord ascribeth his having mercy and his hardning to his own Free-will Rom. 9.17 Exod. 33.19 and his love is as free as his mercy and by this means Gods first love to us should arise from our love preventing his contrary to his own word Deut. 7.7 Eph. 2.3 4. Tit. 3.3 2 Tim. 1.9 and man should be the first lover of the two the creature then putteth the Lord in his debt and giveth first to God and God cannot but recompence Esa. 40.13 14. Rom. 11.34 35. now it s no shame for us to live and dye in the debt of Christ The Heaven of Angels and men is an house of the debtors of Christ Eternally engaged to him and shall stand in his Debt-book ages without end Obj. 3. Infinite goodnesse may as soon cease to be as not be good to all or withhold mercy from any Ans. Every being of Reprobate Men and Devils is a fruit of Gods goodness but of Free-goodnesse else God should cease to be if he should turn his Creatures to nothing for he should cease to be good to things without himself if these were all turned to their poor mother-Nothing 2. Mercy floweth not from God essentially especially the mercy of Conversion Remission of sins Eternall life but of mer Gracc for then God could not be God and deny these favours to Reprobats Freedome of mercy and salvation is as infinitely sweet and admirable in God as mercy and salvation it self Obj. 4. But God is so essentially good to all as he must communicate his goodnesse by way of Justice in order to free obedience and that is life Eternal to those who freely beleeve and obey Ans. But the great Enemy of Grace Ja. Arminius teacheth us that all the freedom of Grace Rom. 9. is resolved in the free pleasure of God in which he freely and without hire purposed to reward Faith not the works of the Law with life Eternall whereas it was free to him to keep another order if so it shuld seem good to him and by this means God is yet freely and by an act of pure grace not essentially good to all even in communicating his goodnesse by way of Justice For what God doth by necessity of his nature and essence that he canot but do but sure it is by no necessity of nature doth the Lord reward works faith or any obedience in us with the Crown of life Eternal He may give heaven freely without our Obedience at all as he giveth the first Grace freely Eze. 16.6 7 8. Rom. 5.10 Ephes. 2.3 4 But this is surer the fewer have Grace Grace is the more Grace and the more like it selfe and free Obj. 5. But I have a good heart to GOD. Ans. A quiet heart sleeping in a false peace is a bad heart most of sinners give their souls to the Devil by theft they think they are sailing to heaven and know nothing till they shoare sleeping in the land of Death Matth. 7.21 22 23. Luk. 16.27 28. Obj. 6. Why But God hath bestowed on me many favours and riches in this world Ans. Gods Grace is not graven on gold it should be but the Logick of a beast if the slaughter Oxe should say The Master favoureth me more then any Oxe in the stall I am free of the yoak which is upon the neck of others and my pasture is fatter then theirs Obj. 7. The Saints love me Ans. The Saints can mis-father their love and love where God loveth not Obj. 8. All the world loveth me Ans. You are the liker to be a step-childe of Jerusalem and of Heaven for The world loveth its own Ioh. 15.19 better it were to have the world a step-Mother then to be no other but to lye in such a womb and suck such breasts Obj. 9. I believe life Eternall Ans. That Faith is with childe of Heaven but see it be not a false Birth few or none come to age and none clothed in white and Crowned but they were jealous of their Faith and feared their own wayes Naturall men stand aloof from Hell and Wrath. SERMON IV. The Woman was a Greek a Syrophenician by Nation MUch woe is denounced by the Prophets against Tyrus and Sidon yet sweet Jesus draweth by the curtain and openeth a window of the partition and saveth this Woman Loe here Christ planting in the wildernesse the Cedar the Shittah tree the Mirttle the Oyle tree Esa. 41.19 and here Esa. 55.13 is fulfilled And in stead of the thorn what better are Sidonians then thornes shall come up the Firre tree and in stead of the Bryar shall come up the Mirtle tree and no praise to the ground but to the good husband-man And it shall be to the Lord for a name for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off Christ then can make frame a fair Heaven out of an ugly Hell and out of the knottiest timber he can make vessels of mercy for service in the high Pallace of glory 1. What are they all who are now glorified The fairest face that standeth before the throne of Redeemed ones was once inked and blacked with sin you should not know Paul now with a Crown of a King on his head he looketh not now like a Blasphemer a Persecuter an injurious person The woman that had once seven Devils in her is a Marie Magdalen far changed and Grace made the change 2. Grace is a new world Heb. 2.5 The Land of Grace hath two Summers in one year Esa. 33.24 The inhabitant shall not say I am sick the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity Ioh. 11.26 Whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never dye They are not mortall men that are in Grace there 's neither sicknesse nor death in that Land 3. We say of such a Physician he hath cured diseases that never man could hee cured stark death then you may commit your body to him he is a tryed Physician 1 Tim. 1.16 Christ hath made a rare copy a curious samplar of mercy of the Apostle Paul For in him he hath shewn all long-suffering for a pattern to them that should hereafter believe in him to life Eternall Heaven is a house full of miracles yea of spectacles and Images of Free-Grace you may intrust your soul with all its diseases to Christ he hath given many rare proofs of his tried art of Grace he hath made many black limbs of Hell fair Saints in Heaven such a man such an Artificier threw down an old dungeon of clay and made it up a fair Palace of Gold Obj. But what am I a lump of unrepenting guiltinesse and sin to such a vessel of mercy as holy Paul and repenting Mary Magdalen Ans. Grace as its in God and fitnesse to receive Grace in us is just alike to all There was no more
delicious Roses Flowers Gardens Medows Forrests Seas Mountains Birds all the excellent Sons of Adam as they should have been in the world of innocency and let them all stand in their highest excellency before Jesus Christ the matchlesse and transcendent glory of that great All should turn the worlds all into pure Nothing what wonder then that this same Lord Jesus be the delight heaven of all in it Rev. 7.17 The Lamb hath his Throne in the midst thereof Rev. 22.4 And they shall see his face They do nothing else but stare gaze behold his face for ages are never satisfied with beholding suppose they could wear out their eyes at the eye-holes in beholding God they should still desire to see more To see him face to face hath a great deal more in it then is expressed words are short garments to the thing it self Your now sinfull face to his holy face your piece clay-face to his uncreated soul-delighting face is admirable We do not praise Christ and hold out his vertues to Men and Angels The creatures as the Heaven Sun Moon are Gods debtors and they owe him glory but men who have understanding and tongues are Gods Factors and Chamberlains to gather in the rent of glory and praise to God the heavens do indeed declare the glory of God Ps. 19.1 but they are but dumb Musitians they are the Harp which of it self can make no Musick the creatures borrow mans mouth and tongue to speak what they have been thinking of God and his excellency these five thousand years now all the glory of God and the glory of the creatures are made new by Christ Rev. 21.5 And made friends with God Col 1.20 and are in a speciall manner in the Mediator Christ he is Heb. 1.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the irradiation or brightnesse of the glory and the character or expresse image of his person All creatures by Adams sin lost their golden luster and are now vanity-sick like a woman travelling in birth Rom. 8.22 All the creatures by sin did lesse objectively glorifie God then they should have done if sin had never been in the world and so they were at a sort of variance and division with God And it pleased Col. 1.20 the Father in Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to make friendship between God and all things that is to confirme Angels to reconcile man to restore the creatures to be more illustrious objects of his glory now the in-come of the rents of glory is more due to Christ and the debt the greater in that Christ hath made all things new and why should we not in the name of Sun Moon Earth Heaven which are all loosed from the arrestment of vanity by Christ and in the name of Angels and of Saints redeemed hold forth the praises the glory of God in Christ Pa◠pay what you owe to Christ O all creatures but especially you redeemed ones 3. Vse If Christ the Mediator be so excellent a person we are to seek our life the Gospel-way in Christ we often conceive Legall or Law-thoughts of Christ when we conceive the Father just severe and Christ his Son to be more meek and mercifull but the Text calleth him Lord and so that same God with the Father nor hath Christ more of Law by dying to satisfie the Law nor is he more mercifull then the Father because he and the Father are one there are not two infinite wills two infinite mercies one in the Father another in the Son but one will one mercy in both and we owe alike love and honour to both though there be an order in loving God and serving him through Christ. 4. Vse Infinite love and infinite majesty concur both in Christ love and majesty in men are often contrary to one another and the one lesseneth the other In Christ the infinite God breatheth love in our flesh 1. And we see but little of Christ we know not well the Gospel-spirit we rest much on duties to go civill Saints to Heaven but the truth is there be no Morall men and Civilians in Heaven they be all deep in Christ who are there we are strangers to Christ and believing 2. The spirit of a redeemed one can hardly hate a redeemed one or be bitter against them Christ in one Saint cannot be cruell to Christ in another Saint 3. Christ cannot lose his love or cast it away the love of Christ is much for conquering hearts his chariot is bottomed and paved with love duties bottomed on Christs love are spirituall as the Father accepteth not duties but in Christ so cannot we perform them aright when the principall and fountain cause is not the love of Christ Ioh. 21.15 5. Vse The Ancient of dayes the Father of Ages taketh a stile from his new House The Son of Man he hath an old House from whence he is named The Son of God he must affect us and his delight be with the sons of men when he taketh a name from us we should affect him and affect a communion with him and strive to have Christs new name as he taketh our new name The Son of man of David Son of David have mercy on me The second Article of her prayer is conceived under the name of Mercy Why Gods mercy is a spirituall favour deliverance to her daughter is but a temporary favour that may befall a Reprobate The Devil may be cast out of the Daughters body and not out of the Mothers soul. Yea but to the Believer all temporall favours are spiritualized and watered with mercy 1. They are given as dipped in Christs bowels and mercy wrapt about the temporary favour Mar. 1.41 Jesus cured the Leper but how Jesus moved with compassion put forth his hand and touched him So is the building of the Temple given but oyled with mercies Zach. 1.16 Therefore thus saith the Lord I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies my House shall be builded in it Epaphroditus recovered health but with it some of Gods heart and bowels also Phil. 1.27 For indeed he was sick neer to death but God had mercy on him 2. The ground of it is Gods mercy the two blinde men Mat. 20.30 put this in their Bill they cry Have mercy on us O Lord thou Son of David They will not have seeing eyes but under the notion of mercy David pained with sore sicknesse as some think or under some other rod of God desireth to be healed upon this ground Psal. 6.2 Have mercy on me O Lord for I am weak 3. Faith looketh to temporall favours as Faith with a spirituall eye as Christ and his merits goeth about them Heb. 11.22 By faith Joseph when he dyed made mention of the children of Israels departure 23. By faith Moses come to age refused to be called the son of Pharaohs daughter Why and that was but a civill Honour Moses his faith lookt at it in a spirituall manner 4. That same ground that
children are our self and their sins white and innocent sins to us Eli honoured his sons more then God and God put a mark of wrath on his house My daughter Observe the rise of this passage of providence Christ wearied of Judea came to the borders of Tyre and Sidon 2. He went to a house to hide himself from her 3. She heard of Christ 4. The hard condition her daughter was in tormented with a Devil upon this God driveth her to Christ 5. Christ is hereby declared to be the Saviour of the Gentiles 6. An illustrious miracle is wrought see a wise consociation of many acts of Providence as one cluster of passages of the Art of wise omnipotency as many herbs and various sorts of flowres make up one pleasant and well smelled Meadow many Roses Lillies and the like one sweet smelling Garden in which these practicall considerations may have our thoughts for Rules 1. Rule Go not before God and Providence but follow him prescription of such and such meanes to God and no other is to stint omnipotency and to limit the holy one of Ilrael The true God tied to a forbidden Image to receive glory is made an Idol so to fetter God to this mean as if not free to work by other meanes is Idolatrous 2. Rule The book of Providence is full both Page and Margin God hath been adding to it sundry new Editions and like children we are in love with the golden covering the Ribbons Filleting and the Pictures in the Frontis-piece but understand little of the Argument of Providence Psal. 107.43 Who so is wise and will observe these things even they shall understand the loving kindnesse of the Lord Job 32.7 I said saith Elihu dayes things of Providence shall speak and multitude of years should teach wisdom God is worthy to be Chronicled 3. Rule God hath not laid his God-head and omnipotency in pawn in the power of means so as God useth meanes because they are efficatious but because he useth them they are efficacious A Ram horn is as near of blood to cause the walls of Jericho fall in Gods hand as Engines of war a straw is a spear to omnipotency 4. His wayes are often contrary to our judgement we lie and wait the way to see God come upon the tops of mountains but we are deceived he cometh the lower way through the valleys we thought omnipotence must change the Kings heart ere such Brambles as Prelates be thrown over the hedge but our King is himself and omnipotence taketh another way the Disciples thought that Christ would make them Kings and restore the Kingdom Christ is dead and buried and he goeth another low way through deaths belly to make them Kings and Priests to God Christ goeth away there be great endeavours and running through streets Cities walls O streets saw you him O broad wayes saw you him whom my soul loveth O dear watchmen where is he But they are all dumbe Christ taketh a lower way Cant. 3.4 It was but a little that I passed from them but I found him whom my soul loveth 5. Rule Slander not Gods wayes of Providence with the reproach of confusion and disorder to God all his works are good very good as were the works of creation There is a long chain and concatenation of Gods wayes Counsells Decrees Actions Events Judgements Mercies and there is white and black good and evil crooked and straight interwoven in this web and the links of this chain partly gold partly brasse iron and clay and the threeds of his dispensation go along through the Patriarchs days Adam Enoch Noah Abraham Isaac and are spun through the ages of Moses and the Church in Egypt and the willdernes and come through the times of the Kings of Israel and Iudah and the captivities of the Church and descend along through the geneâ—rations of Prophets Christ the Apostles persecuting Emperors and Martyrdomes of the witnesses of Jesus slain by the woman drunken with the blood of the Saints while the end of the threed and last linke of the chain be tied to the very day of the marriage of the Lamb now in this long contexture of divine Providence you see 1. Not one threed broken My father worketh hitherto and I work saith Christ providence hath no vacancy but causes events actions ways are all bordered one upon another by the wisdom of Providence so that links are chained and fettered to links not by hazard or chance 2. Though this web be woven of threeds of divers colours black and white comfortable and sad passages of Gods Providence yet all maketh a fair order in this long way Jacob weepeth for his dead child Joseph Joseph rejoiceth to come out of the prison to reign David danceth with all his might before the Ark David weepeth sore for Absalon his sons miserable death Iob washeth his steps with butter and the Candle of the Almighty shineth on his head and Iob defileth his horne in the dust and lieth on ashes and mourneth all is beauty and order to God 6. Rule Put the frame of the spirit in Equilibrio in a composed stayed indifferent serenity of mind looking to both sides black and white of Gods providence so holy David was above his crosse 2 Sam. 15.25 26. If I shall finde favour in the eyes of the Lord he will bring me again and shew me both the Ark and his habitation But if he thus say I have no delight in thee behold here am I let him do to me as seemeth good He putteth his soul upon Gods two ifs if he save its good if he destroy its good Make sure this generall Christ is mine at that Anchor in this harbour my vessell must ride What ever wind blow in externals Christ died for me If I live it s in Christ if I die its to Christ if I ride with Princes on horses its good if I go on foot with servants it is good if Christ hide his face and frown its Christ its good if it be full Moon and he over shadow the soul with rayes and beams of love and light it s also Christ it s also good 7. In all things blesse Christ let the desires below Ier. 45. 5. Seekest thou great things for thy self Seek them not saith Ieremiah to Baruch It s easier to adde to desires then to substract better the heart ascend from a Sallet of herbs to Wines then compell thy spirit to descend and weep 8. Faiths speculations to the worst and hardest in point of resolution is sweet Iob putteth on a conclusion of faith from black premises suppose the Devil and Hell form the principles Faith can make a conclusion of gold and of heaven What if God should kill me What though it were so Yet I will trust in God Job 13.15 What if he throw me in Hell It were well resolved I would out of the pit of Devils cry Hallelujah praise the Lord in his justice
they are unrenewed are strangers to inward conflicts of souls praying and not answered of God the fainting and swooning Church Cant. 5.6 7. is pained O dear watch men saw you my Husband Heavy was her spirit but what then v. 7. The watch-men that went about the City found me they smote me they wounded me the keepers of the walls took away my vail from me in stead of binding up her wounds they returned her buffets and pulled her hair down about her ears And the daughters of Ierusalem say to the sick sighing Church pained for the want of her Lord v. 9. What is thy beloved more then another beloved c. Whereof is thy Christ made of Gold or is thy beloved more precious then all beloveds in the world Troubled Hannah grieved in spirit to Eli is a drunken woman The Angels finde Mary Magdalen weeping they leave her weeping they give her a doctrinall comfort Woman why weepest thou he is not here he is risen again 1. If a string in the conscience be broken the Apostles that were with Magdalen cannot tye a knot on it again If there be a rent in the heart so as the two sides of the soul of the woman rent asunder she poor woman still weepeth O why speake you O Angels to comfort me they have taken away my Lord. Angels what are you to me And indeed they cannot sew up the womans rented heart This is the Lords Prerogative Esa. 57.19 I create the fruit of the lips peace I know no Creator but one and I knowÌ„ no Peace-Creator but one Peace of conscience is Grace Grace is made of pure nothing and not made of nature Pastors may speak of peace but God speaketh peace to his people Ps. 85.8 2. There be some acts of nature in which men have no hand to bring Bread out of the earth and Vines men have a hand but in raising Winds in giving Rain neither Kings Armies of men nor acts of Parliament have any influence The tempering of the wheeles and motions of a distempered conscience is so high and supernaturall a work that Christ behoved to have the Spirit of the Lord on him above his fellowes and must be sent with a special Commission to apply the sweet hands the soft mercifull fingers of the Mediator with the art of Heaven Esa. 61.1 That I saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 should as a Chyrurgian bind up with splints and bands the broken in heart and comfort the mourners in Sion There must 3. be some immediate action of Omnipotency especially when he sets a Hoast of terrors in battle array against the soul as is evident in Saul in Iob c. 16.13 His Archers compasse me round about that is no lesse then the soul is like a man beset by enemies round about so as there is no help in the creature but he must die in the midst of them Job 6.4 The terrors of God do set themselves in array against me only the Lord of Hoasts by an immediate action raiseth these souldiers the terrors of God he only can calme them What wonder then that Ministers the Word Comforts Promises Angels Prophets Apostles cannot bind up a broken heart friends cannot while a good word come from God It s easie for us on the shore to cry to those tossed in the sea between death and life Saile thus and thus it s nothing to speak good words to the sick yet Angels have not skill of experience in this the afflicted in minde are like infants that cannot tell their disease they apprehend Hell and its real hel to them Many Ministers are but Horse physitians in this disease wine and musick are vain remedies there is need of a Creator of peace she is frantick say they and it s but a fit of a naturall melancholy and distraction The Disciples are Physitians of no value to a soul crying and not heard of Christ. Oh Moses is a meek man David a sweet singer Job and his experience profitable the Apostles Gods Instruments the Virgin Mary is full of grace the glorified desire the Church to be delivered but they are all nothing to Jesus Christ there is more in a piece of a corner of Christs heart to speak so then in Millions of worlds of Angels and created comforts when the conscience hath gotten a back-throw with the hand of the Almighty 24. But he answered and said I am not sent but for the lost sheep of the house of Israel In this answer two things are to be observed 1. The temptation coming from Christ denying he had any thing to do with this woman I am not sent for her 2. The matter of the temptation containing Christs 1. sending 2. to whom To the house of Israel 3. Under what notion The sheep of the house of Israel 4. what sort of sheep The lost sheep In the temptation consider 1. who tempteth 2. the nature of the temptation for the former It s Christ who tempteth Hence these Positions 1. Pos. God tempeth no man to sin Jam. 1.13 Let no man say when he is tempted I am tempted of God for God cannot be tempted neither tempteth he any 14. But every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust God doth try rather then tempt 1. God cannot command sin 2. He cannot actuate the crooked faculties to sin as he that spurreth a Horse putteth the horse to actuall motion But the dislocated legge of the horse putteth in act the halting power of the horse 3. He cannot infuse sinfull habits which are as weights of Iron and Lead to incline the soul to sin 4. He cannot approve sin Satan never tempteth but upon practicall knowledge either that the wheels may run down the mount as he tempted Eve and upon that false perswasion tempted Christ to sin or then he knoweth sin hath oyled the wheels and inclinations and so casteth in Fire-brands knowing that there 's powder and fire-wood within us in our concupisence he should not offer to be a Father to the brood of Hell if he knew not that a seed and mother were within us except Christ by grace cast water on our lâ—sts and coole the furnace wee conceive flames easily 2. Pos. Neither Devils nor men nor our heart may without sin tempt or try the creature by putting it to do that which may prove sin upon any intention to try whether that creature shall obey God or not Had Abraham cooÌ„manded Isaac to kil Iacob his son to try whither Isaac loved God or no it had been a sinful tempting of him A creature cannot put his fellow-creatur upon the margin border of death such as all sin is to try if the creature hath a good head that cannot be giddy God may try duties by events He is the Potter we the Clay but clay is limited to try events upon clay by duties only and not by events duties 3. Pos. Wanton and vain reason would say Why did the
and that which is essentially sin dwelleth in us while we are here as the sad complaints of justified Saints do testifie as Chemnitius observeth yea Andradius saith as Antinomians do that we put blasphemy upon Christ his merits and grace as if he could not in a moment wash us perfectly from all sin And what Arguments Papists in this Point use the same doth Eaton and Antinomians use also yea but justified Job saith cap. 9.30 If I wash my self with snow-water and make my hands never so clean 31. Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch and mine own cloaths shall abhorrâ— me Job 40.4 Behold I am vile what shall I answer thee This Job after he was by Gods pen declared an upright man saith of his own wayes in his sufferings And David a justified man faith Psal. 143.2 Enter not in judgement with thy servant for in thy sight shall no flesh be justified yet Job and David were no hypocrites SERMON XVIII NAy give me leave to say that Antinomians make justification and free grace their Common-place of Divinity as if they only had seen the visions of the Almighty and no other but they are utterly ignorant thereof for they confound and mix what the Word distinguisheth because justification is onely a removall of sin by a Law way so that in Law it cannot actually condemn Rom. 8.1 There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he saith not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nothing that deserveth condemnation Nihil condemnabile So that in Law all obligation to externall punishment called Reatus personae the guiltinesse of the sinner is removed and he shall never be condemned for sin because Christ did bear that guilt for him hence we say in this regard its blasphemy to say that tears of sinners do wash away sin that sorrow for sin and fasting pacifieth or removeth Gods wrath for my part I never used such Popish and unsavory speeches Papists do and we must distinguish between the lax Rhetorick and the strict Divinity of fathers But 2. Justification is not an abolition of sin in its reall essence Physicall indwelling Justified Paul sigheth and cryeth Rom. 7.14 I am carnall sold under sin 18. I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good 24. O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death Now if the sense of the corrupt flesh make these complaints in Job David Paul and if sinfull flesh opposite to faith apprehending the just contrary in Christ who justifieth the sinner dwell not in us Then 1. David Job Paul did lie in these confessions for to speak contrary to the language of justifying faith must be a lie 2. They were not really carnall and sold under sin but onely according to the sinfull doubting and apprehension of the flesh Pauls crying out of the body of sin was an irrationall fleshly and hypocriticall complaint 3. We are not to grow in the grace of sanctification and abstinence from yeelding to the motions of the flesh because if there be no sinfull imperfections in our sanctification we are not to grow in grace really but only in the false and hypocriticall apprehension of the flesh 4. If God see nothing of sin in the saints after their justification then there can be no sin in them after justification and so the justified cannot sin except they may sin and yet God cannot see them sin contrary to Ps. 69.5 Ps. 139.1 2 3. Yet Iohn saith even of himself and of those who have an Advocate in heaven 1 Ioh. 2.1 That if we say we have no sin we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us 1 Joh. 1.8 Now he cannot speak of men as considered in the state of nature and unjustified because to answer a doubt of weak consciences who said oh if we have sin then are we eternally lost and condemned he answereth 1. the justified are to confesse v. 9. and God is faithfull to forgive 2. He answereth 1 Iohn 2.1 If we sin we have an advocate with the Father 5. It must inevitably follow that Christ commanding these who have a Father in heaven to pray forgive us our sins commandeth them daily to pray out of a fleshly doubting not from the Spirit of Faith I had rather say with Scripture that all the justified Saints must take down their Top-Sail and go to heaven halting and that they carry their bolts and fetters of indwelling 〈◊〉 through the field of Free-Grace even to the gates of glory Christ daily washing and renewing Pardons and we daily defiling to the end that grace may be grace 6. Yea the Scripture is most clear that the fairest face that is now shining in glory was once even in the Kingdom of Grace and in the state of justification blacked with sin and sin-burnt by reason of sin dwelling in them 1 Kin. 8.46 For there is no man that sinneth not This is a black put on the faces of all men dwelling on the earth amongst which you must reckon justified and pardoned souls Eccles. 7. v. 20. For there is not a just man upon earth thrâ— doth good and sinneth not Then there 's a Thorne in our fairest Rose Davids Sun shines not so bright but there 's a cloud going over it in every justified mans good he doth in every sacrifice he offereth there 's some dung The sun hath looked on him Augustine had the same controversie but on another ground with Julian who also of old conceited that justified souls were free of inherent sin as Libertins now teach but Augustine saith alway That sinne dwelleth in the regenerate but it is not imputed and concupiscence after Baptism is removed Non ut non sit sed ut non imputetur Not that it is not but that in the Court of justice it is not reckoned on our score by which it is more then evident that justification is not such an abolition of sin in its roâ—â— and essence as shall be in the state of glory â—hen root and branch shall be abolished and not only shall justification free us as it doth in this life from all Law-guilt and obligation to wrath which is but Actus Secundus the second Act of sin the effect not the essence of sin but also sanctification being perfected all indwelling of sin shall be removed sin in the justified hath but house-room and stayeth within the walls as a Captive an Underling a servant it hath not the keyes of the house to command all nor the Scepter to rule All the keys are upon Christs shoulder far lesse hath it a Law-power to condemne therefore saith Augustine â—xcellently Cont. Iulian lib. 6. c. 5. Sanat vitâ—atum à reatu statim ab infirmitate paulatim God healeth the sinner from his guiltinesse its a Law word and a Law cure presently but from his infirmity by degrees by little and little and Gregory Moral lib. 29. c.
being weak in the Faith then he was strong in the Faith and gave glory to God as it is ver 20.3 He staggered not through unbeleef 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 then its an Argument of a weak Faith to dispute according to the principles of naturall Logick with God to go on upon Gods naked word without reasoning is a strong Faith especially when the course of Providence saith the contrary The word of promise is the mother and seed of faith 1 Pet. 1.23 the more of the seed the more of the birth Wine that is separated from the mother doth sooner corrupt that is strongest Faith that hath most of its seed and mother that is of the word of promise in it Abraham had nothing on earth to sustain his Faith in killing his son but only a naked Commandement of God all other things were contrary to the Fact yet is Faith strongest when it standeth on its own bases and legs and that is the word of Omnipotency the word of Promise other pillars of Faith are rotten and sandy foundations Inspirations beside and without the word are the naturall Faiths unwritten traditions Every thing is strongest on its own pillars that God and Nature hath appointed for it The earth hangeth by God and Natures statute in the mids of the Air if the earth were up in the Orbe or Sphere of the Moon it should not be so sure as it is now And if the Sea fountains and floods were up in the clouds they should not be so free from perishing as they now are Faith is seated most firmly on a word of him who is able to perform what he hath said Wicked men are seeking good in bloods in wars in the destruction of the Church of the Reformation and Covenant of God yet their actions are not seated on a word of promise but on a threatning that destruction shall come on them as a whirle-wind therefore is not the wicked mans bread sure when the child of God hath bread sleep peace immunity from the sword in so far as the sword is a curse and that by the Covenant of promise This woman had one Gospel-word mercy from the Messiah Davids son 6. That is a strong Faith which can forgo much for Christ and the hope of Heaven Moses was strong in the Faith in this who refused the Treasures of Aegypt the Honour of a Princedome and to be called The son of Pharaohs Daughter Heb. 11.26 For he had an eye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an Eagles look and eye to heaven to the recompence of reward Abraham forgoeth country and inheritances for God Heb. 11.9 By Faith he Sojourned in the Land of Promise as in a strange Country dwelling in Tabernacles 1. He sojourned 2. He played the Pilgrime 3. He dwelt not in Castles and Cities though the land was his by promise and his grand son Jacob disposed of it in his Testament Genes 49.10 For he looked for a City which hath foundations to the strong faith all Cities are bottomlesse except Heaven Whose maker and builder is God Now this Womans Faith is great in this she looked for a Temporary deliverance from Satans power to her daughter under the notion of one of the sure mercies of David and that by Faith which inheriteth all the Promises not to see beyond time and death nor to see the gold at the races end fainteth the traveller a sight of the fair city is as a draught of wine to the fainting traveller it addeth legs and strength to him heaven is down-ground when Faith seeth it it is when sight faileth us toylesome and up the mount When Steven in a near distance heard the musick of heaven his countenance did shine he did leap to be at it I see Heaven open and Jesus c. 7. It s great Faith to pray and persevere and watch unto praying as this woman did when Christ seemeth to forbid to pray as hee both reproached this woman in her praying as if it had been but the crying of a Dog and said hee was not sent for her When the promise and Christ seem to look away from you and to refuse you yea to forbid you to beleeve then to beleeve is great Faith actions in nature going on in strength when contrary actions doth countermand them must be carried with prevailing strength Its strength of nature that the Palm-tree groweth under great weights its prevalency of nature that mighty Rivers when they swell over banks doth break over all oppositions Satan hath a Commission to burne and slay a strong Faith quencheth all his fierie darts Eph. 6.16 Let me alone saith the Lord to Jacob Gen. 32.25.26 Pray no more Iacobs strong faith doth meet with this cōmandment thus I will not let thee alone I must pray on till thou blesse me strong Faith beateth down misapprehensions of promises or of Christ and layeth hold on Christ under his maske of wrath Lam. 3.9 And covered with a cloud 8. Great boldnesse in the Faith argueth great Faith there be three things in Faith in this Notion 1. An agony and a wrestling of Faith Col. 1.29 which is a heavenly violence in believing 2. To be carried with a great measure of perswasion and Plerophory with full and hoised up sailes in beleeving Col. 2.2 There 's a rich assurance of Faith 2. Not that only but in abstracto there 's the riches of assurance 3. There 's all riches of assurance 4. All riches of the full assurance of Faith So strong prevailing light produceth a strong Faith Alas it s but twilight of evidence that we have 3. To be bold and to put on a heavenly stoutnesse and daring in venturing with familiarity into the throne of Grace is a strong Faith Heb. 10.22 and Heb. 4.16 We are to come with liberty and holy boldnesse to the Throne as children to their father so the Church with heavenly famlliarity and the daring of Grace and Faith prayeth Cant. 1.1 Let him kisse me with the kisses of his mouth Johns leaning on Christs bosome is not familiarity of love only but of Faith also In whom we have boldnesse and accesse with confidence by Faith Eph. 3.12 Faith dare go into the Throne and Heb. 10.19 To the holy of holies Faith blusheth not 9. That which leadeth a man with Paul and Silas to sing Psalms in the stocks in Prison and in scourges that is a strong Faith Job is hence known to be strong in the Faith because being made a most miserable man in regard of heavy afflictions he could blesse God A strong Faith prophecieth glad tidings out of the fire out at the window of the Prison and rejoyceth in bonds Mic. 7.8.9 Isa. 52 1 2. and 54.1 2 3 4. To glory in tribulation is an Argument of one justified by Faith Rom. 5.1 2 3. And the greater gloriation of Christs chains and crosse is a stronger reason to conclude a strong Faith 10. To wait in patience for God all the day long
Christ the fountain of Heaven and though ye should know Moses David Paul in glory you shall be so taken with beholding the face of the Lamb for evermore in an immediate vision that you find no â—easure to look over your shoulder to Moses or any other For the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the Temple of it it must be sweeter when the sweet immediate hand of Jesus Christ shal pluk the soul-delighting Roses of the high Garden and hold them to your senses with an immediate touch so as you shall see behold smell and touch his hand with the rose and when he shall put immediately in your mouth the Apples of the Tree of life and the King himself shal make himself as it were your Cup-bearer for there shall be neither need of Pastor Prophet or of any Christian brother but only Christ himself to hold to your head A Cup of the water of life Rev. 22.1 2. And he shewed me a pure River of water of life clear as Christal proceeding out of the Throne of God and of the Lamb be shewed me which He The Lord God Almighty and the Lamb c. 2â— 22. He that talked with me who had a golden reed to measure the City v. 15. v. 10. He who carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain and shewed me the great City the holy Jerusalem descending out of Heaven from God no created Angel could shew to John The Bride the Lambs Wife and what is that He shewed me He made me see Is that but a naked cast of the eye or a speculation No it is more He himself who only reveals all the secrets of God And measures the Temple with a golden Reed He only gave me a drink of the water of life immediatly for to see in the holy language is to injoy Heb. 12.14 Rev. 22.4 Jer. 17.6 Psal. 34.12 Iob 19.26 And then he shewed me must be this in good sense He He the increated King himself made me or caused me to injoy Messengers carry love-Letters now there 's no need of love-Letters betweene the Lord Jesus and the Bride the Lambs wife in this condition certain it is a draught of such water at the Wel-head must be sweetest Then immediate comforts in a heavy condition must be sweetest also as in heavy desertions Word Ministery Pastors Prayer and Ordinances cannot raise up the Spirit What doth the Lord else speak in this No lesse then that mediation of means is but mediation of means and Christ is Christ means in a soul sicknesse yea Apostles Angels Watchmen fail But Christ himself with his immediate action faileth not Cant. 3.1.2.3 vers 4. Joh. 20.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17 Christ himself immediately by himself will do in a moment that which all means all Ordinances all sweatings all indeavours cannot do I do not now cry down means and extol immediate inspirations the latter I deny not in some cases but I only compare means and Christ and is not this an experience of some who are broght to the Margin and black borders of Hel and dispairing all Creature comforts having failed them and they having received the Sentence of the second death yet Christ cometh with an immediate glimpse like a fire flaught in the air which letteth the lost and bewildered Traveller in an extream dark night see a lodging at hand whereas otherwise he should have fallen in a pit and lost himself and in a moment in the twinkling of an eye the Lord having rebuked the winds and the stormy Tempests in the soul there is a calm and peace Ps. 31.22 Jona 2.4 Christ is speedy and swift as a Roe his leap is but a stride over a whole mountain at once over many mountains hils Can. 2.8 Especially in his immediats when he coÌ„forts by himself he then maketh no use of a deputy-Sun to shine or of borrowed light the Sun himself riseth with his own immediate salvation and his own immediate wings and we see it was Christs immediate love yea comfort because immediate carrieth with it the heat and smel of Christs own hand it hath the immediate warmnesse of Christs bosom-consolation it was an act of tender mercy that came hot and smoking from the heart of Christ the immediate coal of love smelling of the perfume of the hearth it came last from and that was heaven and the bowels of Christ waters carried from a precious fountain in a vessel many hundred miles are not so sweet as at the well head because they are separated from the fountain they lose much of their vertue sometimes it is so long since the Rose was plucked that the colour and smell which it had while it grew on its own stalk is quite gone Look how inferiour Art which is but medicine for sick nature is to nature in its beauty and strength as painted Physick can neither purge nor cure so far are all means and Ordinances being but the deputies of Christ below Christ himself What is Paul What is Apollo Put all the Prophets all the Apostles all the Patriarchs all the chiefest of Saints in one floor I confesse they should cast forth an excellent smell like the utter borders of the garden of the high Paradise but all their excellency should be mediate excellency and but somewhat of Christ but alas as low as very nothing to Christ as the smallest drop of dew that sense can apprehend to ten thousand worlds of seas fountains floods We defraud our spirits of much sweetnesse because we go no further in our desires then to creature-excellency we rest on mediate comforts because mediate painted things do work but objectively only a painted meadow casteth no smell a painted tree bringeth forth no Apples the comforts and sweetnesse of the creatures have somewhat of paintry in them in comparison of Jesus Christ all reality and truth of excellency is in him and we know God marreth the borrowed influence of means Armies Parliaments Learning and all miscarry Therefore there was never a Reformation nor a great work wrought on earth but Omnipotency put forth many immediate Acts in it The Lord would not be beholding to Moses he himself divided the red Sea he would not ingage himself to fountains and vine trees but he gave them water out of the Rock he would not borrow from the earth and sowing reaping and plowing bread for his peoples food he would give them the bread of Angels from heaven immediately he would have no Engines at the taking of Jericho the blowing of Rams horns was a signe not a cause God immediately cast down the walls he would not have a sword drawn nor a drop of blood shed in the peoples return from Babylon but the Lord putteth an immediate impulsion upon the Spirit of Cyrus as if he had been in a dead sleep and he being awaked by God only sendeth the people away and the Temple must be builded again But how Neither by King nor Parliament nor Armies