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you_o neglect_v yourselves_o and_o will_v not_o order_v your_o life_n according_a to_o the_o print_n as_o it_o be_v of_o what_o i_o now_o remonstrate_v to_o you_o &_o what_o i_o have_v heretofore_o enjoin_v you_o though_o you_o shall_v even_o with_o vehement_a asseveration_n promise_v to_o do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n for_o my_o sake_n you_o will_v do_v i_o be_o sure_a nothing_o more_o this_o say_v crito_n we_o will_v with_o courage_n and_o alacrity_n of_o mind_n endeavour_v to_o perform_v but_o in_o what_o manner_n shall_v we_o bury_v you_o even_o how_o you_o please_v say_v he_o at_o least_o if_o you_o can_v catch_v i_o and_o i_o not_o fly_v out_o of_o your_o reach_n and_o when_o he_o have_v sweet_o smile_v and_o turn_v his_o eye_n upon_o we_o my_o friend_n say_v he_o i_o can_v persuade_v crito_n here_o that_o i_o be_o that_o socrates_n who_o just_o now_o dispute_v and_o pursue_v all_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n in_o order_n but_o he_o think_v i_o to_o be_v the_o same_o who_o after_o a_o few_o hour_n you_o shall_v behold_v dead_a and_o ask_v i_o how_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v not_o remember_v that_o a_o good_a while_n since_o i_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n to_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o after_o i_o have_v drink_v the_o poison_n i_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o with_o you_o but_o go_v away_o to_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o bless_a this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o i_o in_o vain_a while_o yet_o i_o endeavour_v to_o consolate_v both_o you_o and_o myself_o do_v you_o therefore_o undertake_v for_o i_o to_o crito_n in_o a_o obligation_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o enter_v into_o on_o my_o behalf_n before_o my_o judge_n he_o be_v surety_n for_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v remain_v but_o be_v you_o my_o surety_n to_o he_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o remain_v after_o i_o be_o
hence_o that_o all_o relative_n imply_v the_o existence_n each_o of_o other_o do_v we_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v god_n or_o the_o son_n of_o go_n do_v thou_o affirm_v or_o deny_v this_o i_o affirm_v it_o if_o then_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v daemon_n as_o thou_o affirm_v if_o some_o god_n be_v daemon_n this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n wherein_o i_o affirm_v thou_o do_v jest_n in_o obscure_a word_n when_o thou_o say_v i_o think_v not_o that_o there_o be_v god_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n think_v there_o be_v god_n see_v thou_o grant_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v daemon_n and_o if_o these_o daemon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n bastard_n beget_v upon_o either_o nymph_n or_o some_o other_o such_o as_o be_v vulgar_o talk_v of_o what_o man_n can_v hold_v they_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o hold_v that_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v not_o for_o it_o will_v be_v equal_o absurd_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v affirm_v there_o be_v son_n of_o horse_n or_o of_o ass_n mule_n but_o deny_v horse_n &_o ass_n themselves_o to_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o melitus_n thou_o have_v form_v this_o accusation_n against_o i_o either_o that_o thou_o may_v experiment_n my_o skill_n in_o reason_v or_o certain_o because_o thou_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_v to_o i_o as_o a_o true_a crime_n can_v thou_o persuade_v any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o a_o spark_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o same_o man_n can_v hold_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_n thing_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deny_v there_o be_v either_o daemon_n or_o god_n or_o hero_n this_o can_v be_v possible_a and_o so_o athenian_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o i_o further_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o i_o be_o not_o in_o the_o least_o point_n guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n contrive_v by_o melitus_n against_o i_o see_v these_o particular_n seem_v abundant_o clear_v and_o prove_v man_n have_v refute_v melitus_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o indictment_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o absolution_n from_o impartial_a judge_n he_o yet_o show_v his_o danger_n from_o the_o prejudice_n and_o inveterate_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n always_o insense_n to_o good_a man_n now_o you_o may_v take_v it_o for_o a_o evident_a truth_n that_o as_o i_o say_v afore_o among_o the_o multitude_n also_o there_o be_v raise_v up_o very_o great_a hatred_n against_o i_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v will_v take_v away_o my_o life_n not_o melitus_n nor_o anitus_n but_o the_o very_a crimination_n and_o odium_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v destroy_v many_o other_o good_a man_n and_o will_v likewise_o destroy_v many_o in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o incommodity_n if_o this_o plague_n end_v in_o i_o but_o some_o one_o may_v here_o ask_v be_v not_o thou_o ashamed_a socrates_n to_o undertake_v this_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n which_o may_v bring_v thou_o into_o present_a danger_n of_o death_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v return_v he_o this_o just_a answer_n thou_o be_v gross_o mistake_v whoever_o thou_o be_v example_n that_o a_o virtuous_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v not_o even_o by_o death_n itself_o deter_v from_o do_v his_o duty_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o example_n if_o thou_o think_v that_o a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n make_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o or_o be_v at_o all_o concern_v in_o life_n or_o death_n where_o any_o though_o but_o little_a utility_n may_v from_o thence_o result_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n thorough_o consider_v this_o whether_o he_o therein_o perform_v thing_n just_a or_o unjust_a whether_o he_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o good_a or_o ill_n man_n for_o according_a to_o that_o thy_o reason_n all_o the_o hero_n or_o half-god_n who_o die_v at_o troy_n be_v wicked_a and_o profligate_v as_o well_o other_o as_o the_o son_n of_o thetis_n who_o that_o he_o may_v suffer_v nothing_o of_o dishonour_n so_o far_o contemn_v death_n that_o after_o his_o mother_n the_o goddess_n herself_o oppose_v his_o desire_n of_o kill_v hector_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o if_o he_o to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n patroclus_n shall_v kill_v hector_n he_o shall_v himself_o be_v slay_v in_o these_o very_a word_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v hector_n once_o kill_v thou_o too_o shall_v sure_o die_v he_o nevertheless_o persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n despise_v death_n and_o danger_n he_o rather_o fear_v lest_o surviving_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v dishonest_a and_o unfaithful_a if_o he_o vindicate_v not_o the_o injury_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o thereupon_o instant_o retort_v let_v i_o die_v punish_v a_o injurious_a man_n lest_o here_o expose_v to_o the_o laughter_n and_o scorn_n of_o the_o greek_n i_o sit_v on_o shipboard_n a_o unprofitable_a burden_n of_o the_o earth_n think_v thou_o that_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o death_n or_o any_o other_o danger_n thus_o it_o be_v athenian_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o any_o man_n be_v set_v either_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o most_o commodious_a for_o he_o or_o by_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o be_v oblige_v therein_o constant_o to_o persist_v whatever_o danger_n threaten_v he_o nor_o be_v he_o to_o consider_v any_o other_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o this_o how_o he_o may_v avoid_v dishonour_v true_o athenian_n i_o shall_v involve_v myself_o in_o a_o very_a great_a wickedness_n if_o have_v hitherto_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n constant_o maintain_v my_o station_n in_o that_o place_n n_z which_o they_o who_o you_o have_v constitute_v my_o general_n have_v set_v i_o whether_o in_o potidaea_n or_o in_o amphipolis_n or_o in_o delium_n god_n he_o argue_v a_o miâ—ori_fw-la ad_fw-la wajus_fw-la if_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o mortal_a general_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v all_o under_o his_o command_n to_o maintain_v their_o station_n with_o invincible_a constancy_n what_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v now_o at_o length_n when_o god_n have_v order_v and_o constitute_v i_o in_o that_o degree_n as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o conceive_v and_o with_o full_a persuasion_n of_o mind_n entertain_v that_o judgement_n that_o it_o behoove_v i_o to_o spend_v my_o life_n in_o philosophize_v and_o so_o to_o search_v and_o thorough_o examine_v both_o myself_o and_o other_o commit_v a_o very_a heinous_a sin_n if_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o any_o other_o terror_n i_o shall_v abandon_v my_o station_n and_o desert_n my_o office_n and_o then_o certain_o any_o man_n may_v drag_v i_o to_o judgement_n without_o injustice_n for_o that_o i_o from_o fear_n of_o death_n disobey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o oracle_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o for_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o to_o be_v wise_a when_o i_o be_o not_o so_o for_o to_o fear_v death_n o_o you_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v himself_o wise_a who_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o for_o he_o think_v he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v not_o know_v for_o no_o mortal_a know_v whether_o death_n be_v not_o man_n great_a good_a and_o yet_o they_o fear_v death_n as_o if_o they_o certain_o know_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o evil_n the_o great_a and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infamous_a and_o shameful_a ignorance_n to_o think_v one_o self_n to_o know_v that_o whereof_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a but_o i_o athenian_n herein_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o many_o man_n and_o if_o i_o dare_v affirm_v myself_o wise_a than_o any_o other_o in_o any_o one_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o that_o i_o understand_v nothing_o concern_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o below_o nor_o think_v i_o know_v it_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o certain_o know_v that_o to_o do_v injury_n to_o any_o man_n or_o to_o rebel_v against_o our_o superior_n whether_o god_n or_o man_n be_v sinful_a and_o shameful_a but_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n certain_o i_o never_o will_v either_o fear_v or_o avoid_v they_o rather_o than_o those_o which_o i_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a if_o therefore_o repudiate_a the_o itself_o since_o it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o atheism_n or_o â—â—piety_n for_o he_o to_o relinquish_v his_o office_n of_o reprove_v man_n he_o declare_v his_o firm_a resolution_n to_o persist_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o in_o contempt_n of_o all_o danger_n yea_o of_o death_n itself_o counsel_n of_o anytus_n who_o say_v that_o either_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o judgement_n at_o all_o or_o that_o since_o i_o
abundance_n socrates_n himself_o only_o except_v who_o say_v what_o do_v you_o my_o friend_n true_o i_o send_v away_o the_o woman_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o kind_n offend_v for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o die_v with_o good_a man_n and_o gratulation_n but_o recompose_v yourselves_o and_o resume_v your_o courage_n and_o resolution_n hear_v this_o we_o blush_v with_o shame_n and_o suppress_v our_o tear_n but_o when_o he_o have_v walk_v awhile_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o thigh_n be_v grow_v heavy_a and_o stupid_a he_o lay_v down_o upon_o his_o back_n for_o so_o he_o who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o poison_n have_v direct_v he_o to_o do_v who_o a_o little_a time_n after_o returns_z and_o feel_v he_o look_v upon_o his_o leg_n and_o foot_n then_o pinch_v his_o foot_n vehement_o he_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o feel_v it_o and_o when_o he_o say_v no_o he_o again_o pinch_v his_o leg_n and_o turn_v to_o we_o tell_v we_o that_o now_o socrates_n be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a and_o touch_v he_o say_v he_o will_v die_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o poison_n come_v up_o to_o his_o heart_n for_o the_o part_n about_o his_o heart_n be_v already_o grow_v stiff_a then_o socrates_n put_v aside_o the_o garment_n wherewith_o he_o be_v cover_v we_o owe_v say_v he_o a_o cock_n to_o 1._o to_o intimate_v that_o death_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o he_o for_o which_o and_o for_o his_o deliverance_n now_o grant_v to_o he_o he_o will_v have_v a_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o aesculapius_n see_v erasmus_n chiliad_n 3._o cent_n 3._o pag._n 1._o aesculapius_n but_o do_v you_o pay_v he_o and_o neglect_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o these_o be_v his_o last_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v say_v crito_n but_o see_v if_o you_o have_v any_o other_o command_n for_o we_o to_o who_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n but_o soon_o after_o faint_v he_o move_v himself_o often_o as_o if_o suffer_a convulsion_n then_o the_o servant_n uncovered_v he_o and_o his_o eye_n stand_v wide_o open_a which_o crito_n perceive_v he_o close_v both_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o eye_n death_n eye_n a_o most_o augu_v testimony_n give_v by_o plato_n of_o his_o master_n socrates_n to_o vindicate_v both_o his_o person_n and_o doctrine_n from_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o ignominious_a death_n this_o echecrates_n be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o familiar_a a_o man_n as_o we_o in_o truth_n affirm_v of_o all_o who_o we_o have_v by_o use_n and_o experience_n know_v the_o wise_a and_o most_o just._n quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la de_fw-la socrate_n cujus_fw-la morti_fw-la illachrimari_fw-la soleo_fw-la platonem_fw-la legens_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deor._n lib._n 3._o quidni_fw-la ego_fw-la narrem_fw-la ultima_fw-la illa_fw-la nocte_fw-la catonem_fw-la platonis_fw-la librum_fw-la legentem_fw-la posito_fw-la ad_fw-la caput_fw-la gladio_fw-la duo_o haec_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la extremis_fw-la inst_z umenta_fw-la prospexerat_fw-la alterum_fw-la ut_fw-la vellet_fw-la mori_fw-la alterum_fw-la ut_fw-la posset_n etc._n etc._n seneca_n epist_n 24._o sic_fw-la long_fw-mi virtute_fw-la fuit_fw-la mens_fw-la sancta_fw-la catonis_fw-la purgata_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la immortalis_fw-la honorem_fw-la jam_fw-la contemplanti_fw-la divini_fw-la fata_fw-la platonis_fw-la phaedonem_fw-la tradunt_fw-la cum_fw-la laetus_fw-la talia_fw-la fatur_fw-la salve_fw-la sancte_fw-la libre_fw-la superis_fw-la demisse_fw-la catoni_fw-la dirige_fw-la tu_fw-la cursum_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la extrema_fw-la meantis_fw-la instrue_n non_fw-la alium_fw-la moriturus_fw-la quaero_fw-la magistrum_fw-la nec_fw-la restare_fw-la alius_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la numina_fw-la curas_fw-la etc._n etc._n tho._n maius_n in_o supplemento_fw-la lucani_n lib._n 4._o quid_fw-la ambraciotes_n ille_fw-la cleombrotus_n videlicet_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la platonis_fw-la illum_fw-la phaedonem_fw-la perlegasset_fw-la praecipitem_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la platoni_n credidit_fw-la lactantius_n certain_a general_n axiom_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n dialogue_n concern_v the_o soul_n 1._o axiom_n moral_a 1._o pain_n and_o pleasure_n be_v of_o kin_n and_o so_o link_v together_o that_o they_o close_o succeed_v each_o other_o by_o turn_n 2._o no_o man_n ought_v upon_o what_o account_n soever_o to_o desert_v the_o station_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v he_o but_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o duty_n thereof_o contemn_v all_o opposition_n 3._o self-murder_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n est_fw-la *_o ac_fw-la donec_fw-la deus_fw-la ille_fw-la creator_n qui_fw-la terrena_fw-la animam_fw-la primò_fw-la station_n locavit_fw-la evocat_fw-la haud_fw-la illa_fw-la station_n excedere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la 4._o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o only_o not_o to_o fear_v death_n but_o also_o to_o desire_v it_o with_o submission_n to_o to_o the_o divine_a will._n 5._o philosophy_n be_v the_o perpetual_a meditation_n of_o death_n that_o be_v to_o recall_v and_o divorce_v the_o soul_n from_o commerce_n with_o the_o sense_n and_o alienate_v it_o from_o corporeal_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n which_o be_v a_o anticipatton_n of_o death_n that_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o solution_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n 6._o the_o virtue_n of_o politician_n be_v not_o true_a virtue_n but_o only_o faint_a resemblance_n of_o the_o true_a 7._o philosophy_n be_v the_o way_n to_o true_a felicity_n and_o the_o two_o grand_a duty_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o to_o contemplate_v the_o perfection_n of_o god_n and_o 2_o to_o alienate_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o allurement_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o from_o indulgence_n to_o the_o body_n 8._o hope_v of_o future_a felicity_n be_v a_o very_a great_a reward_n that_o be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o pass_v through_o both_o the_o temptation_n and_o adversity_n of_o this_o life_n with_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n 9_o decent_a burial_n such_o as_o be_v ordain_v and_o prescribe_v by_o good_a law_n of_o the_o country_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o a_o wise_a man_n nor_o funeral_n pomp_n affect_v 80._o affect_v so_o epicurus_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n sepeliunto_n nos_fw-la quà _fw-la videbitur_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la commodissimum_fw-la nihilq_fw-la interim_n sumptuosiùs_fw-la quod_fw-la sivo_fw-la ad_fw-la sepulturam_fw-la sive_fw-la ad_fw-la monumentum_fw-la pertineat_fw-la agunto_fw-la diog._n laert._n lib._n 80._o ii_o axiom_n natural_a 1._o contrary_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o contrary_n but_o can_v possible_o subsist_v the_o same_o in_o one_o subject_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 2._o to_o learn_v be_v to_o remember_v what_o the_o soul_n know_v before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o body_n or_o there_o be_v natural_o and_o congenial_o in_o the_o soul_n the_o seed_n of_o all_o science_n which_o be_v only_o cultivate_v and_o mature_v by_o method_n of_o discipline_n not_o implant_v or_o ingraff_v at_o first_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v iii_o axiom_n theological_a 1._o god_n take_v care_n of_o man_n for_o that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o possession_n 2._o god_n according_a to_o plato_n definition_n here_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o be_v but_o give_v both_o be_v and_o wellbeing_a to_o all_o thing_n else_o 3._o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n participant_a of_o the_o divine_a nature_n incompound_n without_o figure_n or_o shape_n incorruptible_a immortal_a as_o god_n 4._o the_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n do_v indeed_o use_v the_o service_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v not_o compose_v organical_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o other_o faculty_n thereof_o but_o simple_a and_o exi_v apart_o by_o itself_o after_o separation_n by_o death_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v compound_n be_v dissolve_v but_o the_o soul_n go_v away_o untouched_a and_o void_a of_o all_o corruption_n into_o another_o life_n and_o there_o last_v eternal_o 5._o of_o our_o soul_n depart_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a state_n some_o be_v happy_a other_o unhappy_a 6._o see_v that_o in_o this_o life_n thing_n be_v carry_v on_o intemperate_o and_o in_o confusion_n there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o next_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a and_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a judge_n whereby_o good_a man_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o wicked_a this_o be_v a_o axiom_n evident_a by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n that_o god_n will_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n in_o this_o life_n tenetur_fw-la *_o deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la sequendam_fw-la proposuit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la &_o praemia_fw-la debita_fw-la justis_fw-la haec_fw-la quoniam_fw-la justos_fw-la injusta_fw-la potentia_fw-la fraudat_fw-la saepiùs_n in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o gens_fw-la humanu_fw-la rebellat_fw-la solvere_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la justissimus_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenetur_fw-la 7._o positive_o and_o with_o confidence_n to_o describe_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a go_v and_o to_o define_v what_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n they_o there_o receive_v be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n extreme_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a though_o it_o be_v most_o
not_o from_o heat_n of_o blood_n nor_o from_o excess_n of_o choler_n but_o from_o strength_n and_o resolution_n of_o mind_n and_o that_o a_o good_a philosopher_n may_v make_v a_o excellent_a captain_n have_v you_o see_v he_o in_o another_o expedition_n return_v a_o conqueror_n from_o potidaea_n and_o transfer_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o reward_n due_a to_o so_o signal_n a_o victory_n upon_o his_o belove_a alcibiades_n reserve_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o place_n in_o the_o triumph_n but_o among_o the_o follower_n of_o his_o friend_n you_o may_v have_v swear_v he_o have_v fight_v so_o brave_o rather_o for_o conscience_n than_o for_o either_o glory_n or_o spoil_v and_o that_o he_o desire_v no_o great_a name_n than_o that_o of_o a_o good_a patriot_n and_o sincere_a friend_n when_o you_o reflect_v upon_o his_o fearless_a refusal_n to_o execute_v the_o command_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o athens_n to_o fetch_v leo_n salaminius_n from_o salamine_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o usurper_n critias_n and_o his_o adherent_n you_o will_v i_o presume_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o do_v ill_a that_o he_o disdain_v to_o assert_v any_o power_n that_o be_v not_o just_a that_o athens_n itself_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n have_v be_v remove_v to_o salamine_n than_o he_o bring_v to_o relinquish_v right_o and_o equity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o accompany_v the_o oppress_a in_o their_o suffering_n under_o tyranny_n than_o to_o be_v a_o sharer_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o have_v some_o roman_a be_v a_o witness_n of_o this_o virtuous_a obstinacy_n he_o will_v have_v cry_v out_o perhaps_o that_o the_o capitol_n itself_o be_v not_o more_o immovable_a than_o the_o integrity_n of_o socrates_n and_o envy_v greece_n the_o glory_n of_o so_o rare_a a_o example_n what_o then_o will_v he_o have_v say_v my_o lord_n have_v he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o same_o socrates_n and_o his_o most_o faithful_a scholar_n crito_n wherein_o he_o be_v with_o no_o weak_a argument_n urge_v to_o evade_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n late_o pass_v upon_o he_o and_o deliver_v himself_o from_o violent_a death_n by_o a_o escape_n plot_v and_o prepare_v to_o his_o hand_n nevertheless_o not_o only_o reject_v that_o affectionate_a advice_n but_o by_o demonstration_n convince_v the_o author_n of_o it_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v thing_n in_o their_o sanction_n so_o venerable_a and_o sacred_a as_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o submission_n even_o when_o they_o be_v manifest_o unjust_a and_o bring_v he_o at_o length_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o conclusion_n nefas_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la è_fw-la carcere_fw-la egredi_fw-la injussu_fw-la magistratus_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la legum_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la herein_o whether_o socrates_n be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o not_o let_v our_o civilian_n determine_v i_o for_o my_o part_n very_o believe_v he_o think_v he_o be_v and_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v either_o overcome_v by_o terror_n or_o win_v by_o allurement_n to_o recede_v so_o much_o as_o a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o what_o he_o have_v once_o define_v to_o be_v just_a this_o very_a monosyllable_n doubtless_o be_v his_o whole_a decalogue_n equivalent_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o basis_n of_o his_o religion_n the_o centre_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o rule_v to_o his_o action_n nor_o can_v i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o astrea_n leave_v to_o dwell_v among_o man_n until_o after_o his_o death_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o city_n he_o give_v this_o further_a testimony_n that_o when_o the_o athenian_a republic_n to_o repair_v their_o people_n much_o exhaust_v by_o war_n and_o pestilence_n have_v make_v a_o edict_n that_o every_o man_n of_o fit_a year_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o espouse_v one_o woman_n as_o principal_a wife_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v another_o for_o procreation_n he_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o unquiet_a xantippe_n who_o peevishness_n and_o morosity_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o daily_a exercise_n of_o his_o patience_n at_o home_n and_o his_o reproach_n abroad_o yet_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o edict_n fear_v not_o to_o receive_v into_o his_o little_a house_n and_o narrow_a bed_n another_o consort_n also_o one_o myrto_n daughter_n of_o that_o aristides_n surname_v the_o just_a but_o equaly_a poor_a with_o himself_o this_o certain_o can_v not_o but_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o disagreeable_a to_o a_o man_n already_o enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o old_a age_n and_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n of_o serenity_n and_o repose_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o difficult_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o socrates_n who_o tranquillity_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v elevate_v like_o the_o head_n of_o mount_n athos_n above_o the_o tempest_n of_o feminin_n contention_n jealousy_n and_o impertinence_n and_o his_o mind_n incapable_a of_o peâ—turbations_n however_o he_o put_v not_o private_a care_n into_o the_o balance_n against_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a but_o choose_v to_o be_v a_o good_a citisen_n by_o increase_a posterity_n though_o he_o be_v sure_o thereby_o to_o multiply_v his_o own_o domestic_a incommodity_n act_v by_o this_o infallible_a principle_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v as_o plato_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a of_o human_a good_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o divinity_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o fundament_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o wonder_n be_v the_o less_o that_o this_o admirable_a man_n be_v able_a both_o to_o trample_v upon_o all_o the_o splendid_a and_o precious_a thing_n of_o this_o momentany_a life_n and_o to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o the_o terrible_a for_o secure_a in_o his_o own_o innocence_n and_o confident_a of_o happiness_n to_o come_v it_o be_v less_o difficult_a to_o he_o either_o to_o contemn_v danger_n or_o resist_v temptation_n nay_o to_o do_v he_o right_o neither_o can_v this_o temperance_n nor_o that_o fortitude_n be_v at_o all_o difficult_a to_o he_o who_o by_o long_a use_n and_o continual_a practice_n have_v exalt_v they_o from_o virtue_n into_o habit_n in_o the_o first_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o perfect_a that_o though_o as_o a_o man_n he_o can_v not_o but_o feel_v the_o motion_n and_o solicitation_n of_o corporeal_a appetite_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o reason_n by_o who_o power_n he_o always_o both_o rule_v and_o bound_v they_o nor_o can_v even_o a_o good_a soul_n separate_v from_o its_o body_n and_o deliver_v from_o all_o encumbrance_n of_o matter_n have_v act_v more_o sedate_o or_o be_v less_o incommodate_v with_o passion_n in_o a_o word_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n he_o seem_v not_o only_o unconcern_v in_o but_o insensible_a of_o the_o vain_a appearance_n of_o human_a thing_n be_v thus_o impenetrable_a to_o cupidity_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o inquire_v also_o how_o strong_a he_o be_v against_o fear_n that_o we_o may_v therefore_o take_v the_o true_a height_n of_o his_o courage_n let_v we_o if_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n observe_v his_o deportment_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o prison_n and_o at_o his_o death_n at_o the_o tribunal_n we_o hear_v his_o constancy_n no_o less_o than_o his_o innocency_n triumph_v over_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o his_o combine_a accuser_n the_o great_a hurt_n they_o can_v do_v to_o i_o say_v he_o be_v to_o think_v it_o possible_a to_o hurt_v i_o since_o god_n take_v care_n of_o good_a man_n and_o they_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v violate_v by_o wicked_a man_n to_o a_o friend_n whisper_v in_o his_o ear_n that_o his_o judge_n have_v before_o resolve_v to_o doom_v he_o to_o death_n he_o answer_v soft_o and_o with_o a_o smile_n but_o such_o a_o smile_n as_o retain_v a_o air_n of_o gravity_n and_o dignity_n and_o have_v not_o nature_n pass_v the_o same_o doom_n upon_o they_o retire_v after_o his_o condemnation_n adieu_n my_o friend_n say_v he_o i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o suffer_v death_n you_o to_o enjoy_v life_n god_n alone_o know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v better_a in_o the_o prison_n we_o find_v he_o despoil_v of_o whatever_o fortune_n can_v take_v from_o he_o his_o body_n cover_v with_o rag_n and_o load_v with_o chain_n his_o leg_n gall_v and_o cramp_v with_o fetter_n his_o eye_n entertain_v with_o no_o object_n but_o a_o wife_n and_o infant_n weep_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o complaint_n no_o lamentation_n
sufficient_o efficacious_a nor_o honest_a but_o the_o best_a most_o honourable_a and_o easy_a way_n be_v this_o not_o to_o hinder_v other_o but_o to_o render_v yourselves_o virtuous_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n have_v then_o thus_o prophesy_v to_o those_o who_o have_v condemn_v i_o i_o leave_v they_o but_o to_o you_o who_o have_v absolve_v i_o daemonium_fw-la to_o his_o friend_n he_o avow_v his_o confidence_n of_o happiness_n in_o his_o death_n and_o the_o presignification_n the_o reof_o by_o his_o daemonium_fw-la i_o shall_v glad_o speak_v of_o what_o have_v just_a now_o happen_v while_o the_o magistrate_n stay_v here_o employ_v in_o other_o affair_n and_o i_o have_v a_o short_a respite_n before_o i_o depart_v to_o the_o place_n where_o i_o must_v die_v and_o for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n do_v you_o athenian_n expect_v i_o for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o we_o may_v speak_v together_o while_o we_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o you_o who_o be_v my_o friend_n i_o will_v declare_v what_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o my_o disaster_n for_o judge_n and_o in_o call_v you_o judge_n i_o do_v you_o but_o right_o there_o have_v happen_v to_o i_o a_o accident_n well_o worthy_a admiration_n that_o presage_v and_o prophetie_a voice_n of_o my_o daemonium_fw-la frequent_a to_o i_o at_o several_a time_n of_o my_o life_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o check_v and_o countermand_v i_o even_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o moment_n if_o i_o be_v about_o to_o enterprise_v any_o affair_n imprudent_o but_o now_o these_o occurrent_n which_o you_o see_v have_v happen_v unto_o i_o which_o any_o one_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v evil_n in_o extremity_n and_o yet_o that_o sign_n of_o god_n have_v not_o contradict_v i_o neither_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o i_o come_v forth_o nor_o when_o i_o ascend_v into_o the_o pulpit_n or_o plead_a chair_n nor_o in_o my_o speech_n whatsoever_o i_o be_v deliver_v in_o other_o speech_n it_o do_v often_o interrupt_v i_o but_o now_o in_o this_o action_n it_o no_o way_n oppose_v i_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o say_v or_o do_v and_o what_o do_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o i_o will_v explain_v it_o to_o you_o this_o event_n of_o my_o condemnation_n be_v very_o happy_a to_o i_o we_o be_v not_o just_a estimator_n of_o thing_n whoever_o of_o we_o think_v death_n to_o be_v a_o evil_a hereof_o this_o have_v be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a argument_n for_o doubtless_o that_o usual_a sign_n will_v have_v resist_v i_o if_o i_o have_v go_v about_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v true_o good_a thus_o we_o may_v with_o certain_a judgement_n determine_v of_o the_o matter_n 24._o that_o to_o good_a man_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o evil_a in_o death_n he_o prove_v by_o this_o dilemma_n either_o all_o sense_n be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n or_o man_n soul_n remain_v after_o death_n if_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n there_o must_v be_v eternal_a quiet_n if_o the_o soul_n survive_v then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o state_n of_o extreme_a felicity_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o bless_a hence_o seneca_n seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v that_o two_o edge_a argument_n against_o fear_n of_o death_n mors_fw-la nos_fw-la aut_fw-la consumit_fw-la aut_fw-la emittit_fw-la emissis_fw-la meliora_fw-la restant_n onere_fw-la detracto_fw-la consamptis_fw-la nihil_fw-la restat_fw-la epist_n 24._o a_o strong_a hope_n possess_v i_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o i_o that_o i_o be_o send_v to_o death_n for_o one_o of_o these_o two_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a either_o death_n utter_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o sense_n or_o by_o death_n we_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o another_o place_n wherefore_o whether_o all_o sense_n be_v extinguish_v and_o death_n be_v like_o that_o sleep_n which_o sometime_o bring_v most_o calm_a quiet_n without_o the_o delude_v phantasm_n of_o dream_n good_a god_n what_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o i_o think_v if_o any_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o and_o set_v apart_o that_o night_n in_o which_o he_o sleep_v so_o profound_o and_o quiet_o as_o not_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o the_o least_o disturbance_n from_o dream_n and_o then_o compare_v it_o with_o all_o other_o night_n yea_o and_o day_n too_o of_o his_o whole_a life_n past_a will_v observe_v which_o of_o all_o those_o night_n or_o day_n he_o have_v pass_v more_o sweet_o and_o pleasant_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o not_o only_o a_o man_n of_o private_a and_o humble_a condition_n but_o even_o the_o great_a of_o king_n will_v find_v such_o night_n to_o be_v easy_o numerable_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o whether_o day_n or_o night_n if_o then_o death_n be_v but_o like_o such_o a_o sound_n and_o undisturbed_a sleep_n i_o call_v it_o gain_v or_o advantage_n for_o all_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o one_o night_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v and_o teach_v that_o death_n be_v a_o pass_v hence_o into_o those_o place_n or_o region_n which_o the_o decease_a inhabit_v it_o be_v more_o happy_a for_o thou_o when_o thou_o shall_v have_v escape_v from_o those_o who_o will_v have_v themselves_o to_o be_v account_v judge_n to_o come_v to_o those_o who_o be_v right_o call_v judge_n and_o who_o be_v say_v there_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n minos_n and_o radamanthus_n and_o aeacus_n and_o triptolemus_n and_o all_o other_o demigod_n who_o live_v just_o and_o with_o faith_n be_v such_o a_o change_n such_o a_o migration_n as_o this_o to_o be_v value_v at_o nothing_o then_o to_o converse_v with_o orpheus_n and_o musaeus_n and_o hesiod_n and_o homer_n who_o of_o we_o will_v not_o prefer_v such_o a_o state_n of_o life_n to_o that_o of_o this_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v die_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a many_o time_n over_o to_o find_v the_o satisfaction_n i_o speak_v of_o how_o much_o shall_v i_o be_v delight_v when_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o palamedes_n with_o ajax_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n and_o other_o circumvent_v by_o judgement_n of_o unjust_a man_n and_o compare_v their_o case_n with_o my_o own_o this_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a but_o this_o will_v be_v most_o pleasant_a there_o also_o to_o find_v one_o who_o examine_v and_o try_v every_o one_o who_o be_v wise_a and_o who_o think_v himself_o wise_a but_o be_v not_o so_o how_o much_o rather_o judge_n will_v a_o man_n find_v out_o he_o who_o bring_v a_o numerous_a army_n against_o troy_n or_o ulysses_n or_o sisyphus_n or_o very_o many_o other_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o who_o free_o to_o talk_v and_o converse_v to_o compare_v opinion_n and_o make_v inquiry_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o vast_a and_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o yet_o they_o who_o be_v there_o be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n for_o so_o do_v and_o be_v in_o many_o other_o respect_v far_o happy_a than_o these_o our_o citizen_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o immortal_a if_o at_o least_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n be_n true_a but_o it_o become_v you_o also_o 63._o this_o he_o say_v not_o from_o doubt_n but_o from_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o he_o have_v then_o to_o do_v for_o as_o to_o his_o own_o persuasion_n he_o hold_v nothing_o so_o firm_a and_o certain_a as_o the_o immortality_n of_o man_n mind_n or_o soul_n with_o the_o same_o caution_n seneca_n also_o say_v &_o fortasse_fw-la simodo_fw-la sapient_a on_o vera_fw-la sama_n est_fw-la recipita_fw-la nos_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quem_fw-la putamne_fw-la perisse_fw-la premissas_fw-la est_fw-la epist_n 63._o o_o you_o judge_n to_o conceive_v noble_a hope_n of_o death_n and_o to_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o your_o mind_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o that_o nothing_o of_o evil_n can_v ever_o come_v to_o a_o good_a man_n neither_o live_v nor_o dead_a and_o that_o his_o concern_v be_v never_o neglect_v by_o the_o go_n nor_o have_v these_o thing_n happen_v to_o i_o by_o chance_n but_o certain_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v to_o i_o that_o to_o die_v and_o to_o be_v free_v from_o business_n be_v better_a and_o more_o conducible_a to_o i_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o divine_a sign_n have_v not_o at_o all_o avert_v i_o nor_o be_o i_o angry_a either_o with_o my_o judge_n who_o condemn_v i_o or_o with_o my_o accuser_n though_o they_o condemn_v and_o accuse_v i_o not_o with_o design_n to_o render_v my_o condition_n more_o happy_a and_o tranquil_a but_o think_v thereby_o to_o bring_v some_o great_a incommodity_n or_o calamity_n upon_o i_o wherein_o i_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o but_o this_o only_o i_o beg_v of_o they_o riches_n in_o fine_a he_o recommend_v to_o his_o judge_n the_o tuition_n of_o his_o son_n with_o this_o request_n that_o they_o may_v
be_v instruct_v rather_o to_o seek_v after_o virtue_n than_o to_o accumulate_v riches_n that_o if_o my_o son_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v troublesome_a to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o matter_n wherein_o i_o have_v disquiet_v and_o offend_v they_o they_o will_v severe_o punish_v they_o chief_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n either_o of_o riches_n or_o the_o like_a transitory_a thing_n than_o of_o virtue_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o when_o they_o be_v nothing_o i_o will_v have_v you_o reprehend_v and_o convince_v they_o as_o i_o have_v reprehend_v you_o if_o they_o neglect_v thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o thing_n unnecessary_a and_o pretend_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o sharp_o reprove_v they_o which_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v both_o i_o and_o my_o son_n shall_v obtain_v from_o you_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a benefit_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o depart_v i_o to_o my_o death_n you_o to_o life_n and_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v better_a i_o think_v be_v know_v only_o to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o socrates_n his_o apology_n axiom_n moral_a collect_v out_o of_o socrates_n his_o apology_n 1._o a_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v not_o the_o elegancy_n but_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o he_o 2._o the_o good_a education_n of_o youth_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o value_v because_o god_n alone_o be_v true_o wise_a and_o among_o man_n he_o only_o deserve_v to_o be_v repute_v wise_a who_o conscious_a of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n profess_v to_o know_v nothing_o certain_o but_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o 4._o the_o station_n and_o office_n that_o god_n have_v assign_v to_o we_o in_o this_o life_n we_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v though_o we_o thereby_o incur_v the_o great_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o consideration_n either_o of_o death_n or_o any_o other_o terror_n when_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v nor_o be_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v fear_v which_o we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o only_o those_o which_o we_o do_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a namely_o not_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v unjust_o 5._o to_o be_v conversant_a in_o affair_n of_o state_n sext._n state_n a_o precept_n deliver_v also_o by_o epicurus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la publicam_fw-la accessurum_fw-la sapientem_fw-la and_o inculcate_v even_o by_o cicero_n himself_o omnia_fw-la suâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la facere_fw-la sapientes_fw-la remp._n capessere_fw-la hominem_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la etc._n etc._n orat._n pro_fw-la sext._n be_v full_a of_o danger_n 6._o it_o be_v both_o indecent_a and_o unjust_a for_o judge_n to_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o eloquence_n or_o tear_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o respecter_n of_o person_n and_o without_o passion_n and_o so_o to_o give_v judgement_n not_o from_o their_o own_o affection_n but_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o according_a to_o law_n 7._o a_o honourable_a death_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a life_n 8._o since_o god_n take_v care_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o chief_o of_o good_a man_n no_o evil_a can_v come_v to_o good_a man_n neither_o live_v nor_o dead_a 9_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v immoderate_o angry_a with_o our_o enemy_n nor_o to_o hate_v they_o although_o guilty_a of_o crime_n against_o we_o and_o certain_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n reserve_v for_o they_o a_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n rational_a soul_n and_o admirable_a constancy_n of_o socrates_n at_o his_o death_n the_o argument_n out_o of_o serranus_n plato_n here_o introduce_v phedo_n recount_v to_o echecrates_n the_o philosophical_a discourse_n deliver_v by_o socrates_n the_o very_a day_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v death_n by_o a_o draught_n of_o poison_n wherein_o he_o show_v both_o his_o invincible_a magnanimity_n in_o embrace_v death_n with_o perfect_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o his_o most_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o this_o eminent_a example_n then_o and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o true_a hero_n at_o that_o time_n encounter_v that_o giant_n of_o terror_n death_n when_o the_o judgement_n and_o say_n of_o man_n much_o inferior_a to_o socrates_n in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v common_o repute_v oraculous_a plato_n prove_v the_o humane_a soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n thereof_o after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n the_o thesis_n therefore_o or_o capital_a design_n of_o this_o dialogue_n seem_v to_o be_v twofold_a first_o to_o evince_n that_o death_n ought_v to_o be_v contemn_v and_o than_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o its_o nature_n exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o death_n and_o from_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o august_a part_n the_o whole_a dialogue_n borrow_v its_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o animo_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v partly_o moral_a in_o that_o it_o teach_v the_o contempt_n of_o death_n and_o constant_a adherence_n to_o virtue_n partly_o metaphysical_a or_o theological_a for_o that_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o god_n to_o these_o be_v add_v also_o ornamental_a part_n viz._n a_o decent_a introduction_n and_o accurate_a narration_n of_o the_o remarkable_a manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o socrates_n his_o death_n of_o these_o so_o various_a part_n the_o oeconomy_n or_o order_n be_v concise_o this_o some_o philosopher_n friend_n to_o socrates_n visit_v he_o in_o the_o prison_n the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o talk_v familiar_o together_o the_o clue_n of_o their_o conference_n oon_o lead_v they_o to_o this_o useful_a question_n whether_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o fear_v death_n of_o this_o socrates_n first_o dispute_v with_o less_o cogent_a reason_n and_o transient_o determine_v that_o other_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o opportune_o and_o after_o his_o grave_a way_n of_o argue_v resume_v &_o proceed_v in_o the_o former_a enquiry_n about_o despise_v death_n concern_v which_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o since_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v daily_o to_o meditate_v upon_o death_n i._n e._n to_o withdraw_v and_o divide_v his_o mind_n or_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a desire_n thereof_o and_o death_n be_v define_v to_o be_v only_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o that_o after_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n be_v at_o a_o end_n there_o remain_v a_o full_a and_o solid_a felicity_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o those_o who_o have_v here_o true_o and_o sincere_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v fear_v death_n but_o good_a cause_n rather_o why_o he_o shall_v wish_v and_o long_a for_o it_o because_o be_v thereby_o free_v and_o secure_v from_o all_o importune_a and_o insatiable_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n wherewith_o the_o soul_n be_v here_o entangle_v and_o fetter_v he_o shall_v instant_o pass_v to_o a_o second_o and_o better_a life_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o wisdom_n which_o he_o now_o remonstrate_v he_o most_o assure_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o his_o body_n be_v dissolve_v to_o become_v consummate_o happy_a so_o from_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o conclusion_n there_o natural_o arise_v a_o new_a dispute_n about_o the_o soul_n survive_v the_o body_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n exist_v not_o after_o death_n all_o dissertation_n concern_v future_a felicity_n or_o infelicity_n must_v be_v vain_a and_o absurd_a of_o this_o most_o important_a conference_n about_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v three_o part_n one_o positive_o assert_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v essential_o immortal_a the_o second_o refute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o three_o teach_v the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n the_o first_o part_n then_o of_o this_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o socrates_n too_o from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o concern_v the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v apodictical_a or_o demonstrative_a and_o yet_o he_o so_o prudent_o and_o circumspect_o manage_n his_o force_n as_o to_o begin_v the_o combat_n with_o a_o forlorn_a of_o light_a reason_n and_o then_o bring_v up_o as_o it_o be_v a_o phalanx_n of_o strong_a and_o more_o press_a argument_n to_o assure_v the_o victory_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o
apollodorus_n socrates_n cebes_n simmias_n crito_n executioner_n echecrat_fw-mi arise_v the_o proem_n wherein_o plato_n observe_v the_o decorum_n proper_a to_o dialogue_n and_o by_o natural_a consequence_n of_o the_o discourse_n lerd_v the_o mind_n to_o his_o grand_a argument_n here_o discuss_v first_o recount_v the_o circumstance_n that_o be_v pertinent_a thereunto_o viz._n when_o socrates_n be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o dispute_n concern_v the_o soul_n arise_v be_v you_o phedon_n present_a with_o socrates_n that_o very_a day_n wherein_o he_o drink_v the_o poison_n in_o the_o prison_n or_o have_v you_o hear_v it_o from_o some_o other_o phe._n i_o be_v then_o present_a echecrates_n ech._n and_o what_o say_v that_o brave_a man_n before_o his_o death_n what_o end_n make_v he_o for_o that_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v but_o yet_o none_o of_o the_o phliasian_o have_v of_o late_o go_v to_o athens_n nor_o any_o stranger_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o we_o who_o can_v relate_v any_o thing_n of_o certainty_n concern_v these_o matter_n only_o they_o report_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a by_o a_o draught_n of_o poison_n but_o nothing_o more_o phe._n have_v you_o not_o hear_v what_o man_n say_v of_o his_o judgement_n how_o that_o be_v order_v and_o manage_v ech._n that_o we_o have_v indeed_o hear_v for_o a_o certain_a man_n give_v we_o a_o narration_n thereof_o but_o this_o seem_v wonderful_o strange_a to_o we_o that_o his_o arraignment_n and_o condemnation_n be_v past_o a_o good_a while_n since_o he_o shall_v be_v report_v to_o suffer_v death_n after_o so_o long_a a_o respite_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o phedo_n phe._n a_o certain_a accident_n intervene_v echecrates_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o very_o next_o day_n after_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o he_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o sacred_a ship_n which_o the_o athenian_n annual_o send_v to_o delos_n be_v with_o usual_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n crown_v ech._n what_o ship_n be_v that_o phe._n that_o wherein_n as_o the_o athenian_n say_v theseus_n long_a ago_o bring_v those_o fourteen_o young_a man_n into_o crete_n and_o save_v both_o they_o and_o himself_o and_o they_o then_o make_v a_o vow_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o if_o they_o return_v in_o safety_n they_o will_v yearly_o celebrate_v a_o feast_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o apollo_n in_o delos_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o preservation_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n of_o inspection_n and_o every_o year_n solemnize_v by_o send_v that_o ship_n thither_o now_o when_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o celebration_n of_o this_o feast_n of_o inspection_n it_o be_v by_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n expiate_v and_o no_o man_n put_v to_o death_n by_o public_a decree_n until_o the_o ship_n have_v be_v at_o delos_n and_o be_v return_v home_o again_o in_o which_o voyage_n sometime_o long_a time_n be_v spend_v especial_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o contrary_a wind_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o inspection_n be_v when_o the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n crown_v the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o very_a day_n wherein_o as_o i_o say_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o socrates_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o long_a a_o time_n intervene_v betwixt_o his_o condemnation_n and_o death_n he_o be_v all_o that_o while_o keep_v in_o prison_n ech._n but_o what_o of_o his_o death_n phedon_n what_o be_v his_o speech_n and_o action_n be_v any_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n with_o he_o do_v the_o magistrate_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v present_a or_o die_v he_o alone_o deprive_v of_o their_o company_n phe._n they_o do_v permit_v they_o and_o there_o be_v with_o he_o some_o yea_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n ech._n well_o then_o i_o pray_v do_v your_o devoir_n to_o recount_v we_o the_o whole_a matter_n full_o and_o plain_o if_o at_o least_o your_o leisure_n will_v permit_v phe._n i_o have_v leisure_n and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v of_o all_o passage_n for_o to_o remember_v socrates_n and_o to_o speak_v myself_o or_o hear_v another_o speak_v of_o he_o be_v the_o most_o delightful_a entertainment_n in_o the_o world_n ech._n and_o you_o shall_v find_v we_o also_o phedon_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n affect_v and_o dispose_v to_o hear_v you_o wherefore_o go_v on_o and_o do_v your_o best_a to_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n phe._n true_o be_v then_o present_a i_o be_v affect_v in_o a_o very_a strange_a manner_n for_o commiseration_n move_v i_o not_o at_o all_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n near_o relate_v to_o i_o for_o to_o i_o he_o seem_v happy_a echecrates_n both_o by_o his_o deportment_n and_o by_o his_o serene_a conformity_n and_o also_o by_o his_o discourse_n so_o undaunted_o and_o brave_o he_o submit_v to_o death_n that_o it_o than_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o he_o descend_v not_o to_o the_o shade_n below_o without_o some_o divine_a power_n and_o therefore_o will_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o live_v in_o happiness_n if_o ever_o any_o man_n else_o do_v i_o do_v not_o then_o much_o pity_v he_o as_o become_v one_o that_o be_v spectator_n of_o so_o sad_a and_o doleful_a a_o tragedy_n nor_o be_v i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sensible_a of_o that_o pleasure_n wherewith_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v affect_v when_o we_o be_v serious_o employ_v in_o philosophical_a conference_n though_o at_o that_o very_a time_n also_o we_o be_v earnest_o occupy_v in_o such_o but_o be_v various_o agitate_a by_o a_o disagreeable_a and_o contrary_a passion_n a_o certain_a unusual_a pleasure_n mix_v with_o grief_n surprise_v i_o think_v he_o be_v so_o soon_o to_o die_v and_o all_o we_o who_o be_v present_a feel_v the_o same_o confusion_n of_o opposite_a affection_n now_o smile_v now_o weep_v especial_o apollodorus_n you_o know_v the_o man_n and_o his_o manner_n esch_n i_o know_v he_o well_o phe._n in_o this_o manner_n be_v he_o then_o dispose_v but_o true_o i_o and_o other_o be_v perturb_v elch._n who_o be_v there_o phedon_n phe._n of_o our_o citizen_n there_o be_v this_o apollodorus_n and_o critobulus_n and_o his_o father_n crito_n hermogenes_n also_o and_o epigenes_n and_o aeschines_n and_o antisthenes_n with_o ctesippus_n the_o paeanian_a and_o menexenus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o native_n but_o plato_n i_o think_v be_v sick_a ech._n be_v there_o any_o stranger_n with_o he_o phe._n there_o be_v simmias_n the_o theban_a and_o cebes_n and_o phaedonides_n and_o euclid_n and_o terpsion_n megarensians_n ech._n what_o be_v not_o aristippus_n there_o and_o cleombrotus_n phe._n no_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v in_o aegina_n ech._n be_v any_o other_o there_o phe._n those_o who_o i_o have_v name_v be_v all_o ech._n well_o what_o discourse_v pass_v among_o they_o phe._n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o recount_v to_o you_o all_o that_o pass_v from_o first_o to_o last_o in_o the_o day_n precedent_n i_o and_o some_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o visit_v socrates_n frequent_o meet_v together_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o judgement_n hall_n where_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v for_o it_o stand_v next_o to_o the_o prison_n there_o we_o daily_o expect_v until_o the_o prison_n door_n be_v open_v pass_v the_o time_n in_o walk_v and_o talk_v together_o the_o while_n for_o it_o be_v pretty_a late_o before_o the_o prison_n be_v open_v when_o the_o door_n be_v unlock_v we_o go_v in_o to_o socrates_n and_o many_o time_n pass_v the_o whole_a day_n with_o he_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o suffer_v we_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o early_o than_o we_o use_v for_o the_o day_n before_o when_o we_o retire_v from_o the_o prison_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o sacred_a ship_n be_v arrive_v from_o delos_n and_o thereupon_o agree_v among_o ourselves_o to_o come_v to_o socrates_n soon_o than_o our_o custom_n be_v and_o indeed_o we_o do_v so_o but_o the_o doorkeeper_n who_o former_o use_v to_o obey_v we_o come_v forth_o and_o bid_v we_o have_v patience_n a_o while_n nor_o to_o enter_v till_o he_o call_v we_o for_o now_o say_v he_o the_o eleven_o officer_n be_v take_v off_o socrates_n his_o fetter_n have_v command_v that_o he_o die_v this_o day_n so_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n he_o return_v and_o give_v we_o admittance_n be_v enter_v we_o find_v socrates_n unfetter_v and_o xantippe_n who_o you_o know_v hold_v a_o infant_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o sit_v by_o socrates_n have_v see_v and_o salute_v we_o and_o say_v some_o such_o thing_n as_o woman_n use_v to_o speak_v out_o of_o civility_n now_o socrates_n say_v she_o this_o be_v the_o last_o time_n your_o friend_n shall_v speak_v to_o you_o and_o you_o to_o they_o and_o
also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nefarious_a act_n but_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v such_o i_o have_v understand_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n from_o any_o ourselves_o the_o first_o question_n whether_o self-murder_n be_v criminal_a or_o not_o argue_v socratical_o that_o be_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o then_o determine_v by_o these_o two_o fundamental_a reason_n god_n take_v care_n of_o we_o and_o we_o be_v his_o by_o right_n of_o possession_n therefore_o it_o be_v double_a impiety_n to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o ourselves_o but_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n reply_v socrates_n perhaps_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o reason_n by_o and_o by_o mean_o while_o this_o perchance_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v universal_o true_a without_o exception_n that_o no_o calamity_n can_v befall_v a_o man_n so_o great_a and_o intolerable_a as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v and_o to_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impiety_n in_o they_o rather_o to_o confer_v this_o benefit_n upon_o themselves_o than_o to_o expect_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o and_o cebes_n gentle_o smile_v be_v it_o know_v to_o jove_n say_v he_o in_o his_o own_o dialect_n 〈◊〉_d dialect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v say_v well_o so_o it_o seem_v say_v socrates_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o reason_n that_o darksome_a and_o abstruse_a speech_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o concern_v this_o matter_n viz._n that_o we_o man_n be_v place_v in_o a_o certain_a station_n and_o guard_n from_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o pretext_n whatever_o to_o free_v ourselves_o nor_o to_o abandon_v our_o charge_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v true_o great_a and_o such_o as_o can_v easy_o be_v understand_v and_o comprehend_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v very_o true_o say_v cebes_n that_o both_o god_n take_v care_n of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v his_o possession_n do_v not_o you_o conceive_v so_o too_o cebes_n i_o do_v indeed_o say_v cebes_n but_o say_v he_o if_o any_o one_o of_o your_o slave_n shall_v kill_v himself_o without_o your_o command_n will_v you_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n revenge_v it_o i_o will_v say_v socrates_n and_o therefore_o this_o also_o seem_v ground_v upon_o no_o less_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v author_n of_o his_o own_o death_n before_o god_n have_v bring_v some_o absolute_a necessity_n upon_o he_o such_o as_o he_o have_v now_o impose_v upon_o we_o this_o also_o seem_v consentanious_a say_v cebes_n remonstrate_v come_v here_o to_o the_o second_o query_n viz._n whether_o a_o philosopher_n ought_v to_o desire_v death_n first_o he_o show_v reason_n for_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o god_n be_v both_o despot_n or_o lord_n of_o man_n and_o gracious_a or_o good_a lord_n to_o good_a man_n ergo_fw-la good_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o desire_v death_n it_o be_v evident_a and_o confess_v that_o all_o be_v to_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o good_a thing_n and_o he_o assume_v that_o we_o remain_v with_o the_o god_n so_o long_o as_o we_o remain_v in_o this_o life_n wherein_o lie_v conceal_v a_o parasyllogism_n for_o in_o truth_n while_o we_o live_v here_o we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v pilgrim_n from_o god_n as_o socrates_n will_v in_o due_a place_n remonstrate_v but_o in_o good_a truth_n what_o you_o say_v even_o now_o that_o philosopher_n be_v easy_o incline_v to_o die_v seem_v next_o to_o absurd_a if_o what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v be_v say_v consentaneous_o namely_o that_o god_n take_v care_n of_o we_o and_o we_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o freehold_n and_o certain_a possession_n for_o to_o affirm_v that_o even_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n be_v not_o displease_v and_o trouble_v in_o the_o least_o when_o they_o depart_v from_o this_o procuration_n and_o trust_n which_o the_o best_a lord_n and_o guardian_n of_o thing_n the_o god_n commit_v unto_o they_o seem_v in_o no_o measure_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o that_o wise_a man_n think_v not_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o dispose_n he_o can_v provide_v better_o for_o himself_o than_o god_n do_v but_o a_o fool_n will_v think_v that_o he_o be_v to_o fly_v from_o his_o lord_n nor_o will_v he_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o fly_v from_o a_o good_a thing_n but_o constant_o to_o continue_v therein_o and_o so_o he_o fly_v away_o without_o any_o foregoing_a knowledge_n of_o reason_n but_o a_o prudent_a and_o circumspect_a man_n will_v rather_o desire_v to_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o which_o be_v more_o advantageous_a and_o profitable_a to_o he_o which_o certain_o socrates_n seem_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v by_o we_o just_a now_o explicate_v and_o yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o like_a truth_n that_o wise_a man_n when_o they_o die_v aught_o to_o be_v trouble_v and_o fool_n to_o rejoice_v this_o socrates_n hear_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v high_o please_v with_o that_o subtle_a disquisition_n of_o cebes_n and_o turn_v his_o eye_n upon_o we_o cebes_n say_v he_o always_o hunt_v after_o some_o amuse_v reason_n nor_o will_v he_o present_o give_v assent_v to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o any_o man_n but_o i_o also_o say_v simmias_n be_o in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o cebes_n for_o when_o wise_a man_n desire_v death_n what_o else_o do_v they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o than_o to_o fly_v from_o lord_n better_o than_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v free_v from_o they_o and_o cebes_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o aim_v his_o discourse_n at_o you_o who_o can_v so_o easy_o relinquish_v both_o we_o and_o the_o god_n as_o yourself_o confess_v the_o best_a lord_n you_o have_v reason_n say_v socrates_n for_o i_o think_v you_o require_v i_o to_o make_v my_o defence_n before_o you_o as_o in_o the_o judgment-hall_n we_o do_v so_o say_v simmias_n well_o then_o say_v he_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v myself_o with_o more_o convenient_a and_o more_o probable_a argument_n before_o you_o than_o before_o my_o judge_n for_o i_o death_n i_o socrates_n go_v to_o prove_v that_o death_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o also_o wish_v by_o a_o philosopher_n lay_v down_o the_o fundamental_o of_o his_o future_a probation_n apply_v the_o matter_n to_o himself_o namely_o that_o he_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o steadfast_a hope_n that_o after_o death_n he_o shall_v go_v not_o from_o the_o god_n but_o to_o they_o because_o there_o remain_v something_o after_o death_n and_o it_o will_v be_v well_o with_o good_a man_n which_o be_v the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o subsequent_a disputation_n viz._n that_o our_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o felicity_n be_v reserv_v d_o for_o good_a soul_n after_o death_n say_v he_o simmias_n and_o cebes_n if_o i_o do_v not_o think_v i_o shall_v come_v first_o to_o other_o god_n wise_a and_o good_a and_o then_o to_o man_n decease_v better_o than_o those_o who_o be_v here_o true_o i_o shall_v do_v very_o ill_a not_o to_o be_v offend_v and_o trouble_v at_o my_o death_n but_o now_o believe_v i_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o shall_v come_v to_o good_a man_n this_o i_o confess_v i_o will_v not_o positive_o affirm_v but_o if_o i_o affirm_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a it_o shall_v be_v this_o that_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o god_n the_o best_a lord_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o discompose_v or_o trouble_v but_o sustain_v myself_o with_o a_o strong_a hope_n that_o something_o remain_v in_o reserve_n for_o the_o dead_a after_o death_n and_o as_o they_o long_v ago_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a with_o good_a man_n than_o with_o wicked_a what_o then_o say_v simmias_n since_o rely_v upon_o this_o cogitation_n you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o depart_v will_v you_o not_o communicate_v to_o we_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a common_a to_o we_o also_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v convince_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o you_o say_v that_o will_v be_v also_o your_o full_a defence_n i_o will_v endeavour_v it_o say_v socrates_n but_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o crito_n here_o will_v have_v what_o else_o shall_v i_o desire_v to_o say_v to_o you_o socrates_n answer_v crito_n but_o this_o that_o a_o good_a while_n since_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o poison_n to_o you_o bid_v we_o advertise_v you_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o speak_v very_o spare_o because_o much_o speak_n put_v man_n into_o a_o heat_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o precede_v the_o poison_n for_o than_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v
that_o he_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o until_o after_o death_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a for_o he_o to_o fear_v death_n so_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v determine_v that_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n death_n be_v not_o only_o not_o formidable_a but_o also_o desirable_a will_v it_o not_o be_v ridiculous_a if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v all_o his_o life_n long_o make_v it_o his_o constant_a study_n and_o principal_a care_n to_o anticipate_v death_n by_o render_v his_o life_n as_o near_o like_a to_o it_o as_o be_v possible_a shall_v yet_o when_o death_n real_o come_v be_v afraid_a of_o and_o trouble_v at_o it_o why_o not_o in_o truth_n then_o say_v he_o they_o who_o philosophize_v serious_o and_o right_o meditate_v most_o upon_o death_n and_o to_o they_o of_o all_o man_n live_v death_n be_v least_o formidable_a which_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o argument_n funera_fw-la non_fw-la metuit_fw-la sapiens_fw-la suprema_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la contemplando_fw-la toties_fw-la super_fw-la astra_fw-la levavit_fw-la carnoso_fw-la abstractam_fw-la penitus_fw-la de_fw-la carcere_fw-la mentem_fw-la corporis_fw-la atque_fw-la animi_fw-la faciens_fw-la divortia_fw-la tanta_fw-la quanta_fw-la homini_fw-la licuit_fw-la mors_fw-la formidanda_fw-la venire_fw-la aut_fw-la ignota_fw-la potest_fw-la nam_fw-la mors_fw-la divortia_fw-la tantum_fw-la plena_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la sapiens_fw-la toties_fw-la optasse_fw-la videtur_fw-la et_fw-la toties_fw-la tentasse_fw-la facit_fw-la superosque_fw-la petenti_fw-la libertatem_fw-la animae_fw-la claustris_fw-la concedit_fw-la apertis_fw-la majus_n noster_fw-la in_fw-la supplemento_fw-la lucani_n lib._n 4._o for_o if_o at_o all_o time_n they_o contemn_v and_o vilify_v the_o body_n and_o strive_v to_o have_v their_o soul_n apart_o by_o itself_o and_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o real_a and_o final_a separation_n come_v fear_n and_o be_v disquiet_v what_o can_v be_v more_o alien_a or_o remote_a from_o reason_n unless_o they_o willing_o and_o free_o come_v thither_o where_o there_o be_v hope_n they_o shall_v at_o their_o arrival_n obtain_v whatever_o they_o in_o this_o life_n desire_v and_o they_o desire_v wisdom_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o commerce_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v have_v many_o be_v willing_a out_o of_o ardent_a affection_n to_o their_o friend_n wife_n and_o child_n decease_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o shade_n below_o lead_v by_o this_o hope_n that_o there_o they_o shall_v see_v and_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o they_o love_v and_o shall_v he_o who_o be_v real_o in_o love_n with_o wisdom_n and_o have_v conceive_v a_o strong_a and_o certain_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n obtain_v and_o enjoy_v it_o but_o in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o be_v decent_a and_o consentaneous_a when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n be_v vex_v and_o grieve_v and_o not_o rather_o voluntary_o and_o free_o meet_v and_o embrace_v it_o for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o a_o genuine_a philosopher_n will_v conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o true_a wisdom_n but_o only_o apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la among_o the_o dead_a which_o if_o true_a how_o inconsistent_a with_o reason_n be_v it_o for_o such_o a_o man_n to_o fear_v death_n high_o inconsistent_a say_v he_o by_o jove_n it_o be_v then_o a_o fit_a argument_n that_o he_o who_o you_o shall_v see_v die_v with_o reluctancy_n and_o fear_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n but_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o body_n not_o a_o lover_n of_o verity_n but_o of_o riches_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n it_o be_v just_a so_o as_o you_o say_v to_o those_o therefore_o who_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n dispose_v and_o incline_v it_o a_o new_a theorem_fw-la result_v from_o the_o precedent_n that_o those_o who_o neglect_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n pursue_v not_o truth_n as_o politician_n and_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o true_a virtue_n but_o only_o the_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v name_v fortitude_n most_o agreeable_a and_o proper_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v not_o temperance_n which_o many_o define_v to_o be_v this_o not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v or_o afflict_v with_o lust_n but_o to_o despise_v they_o and_o to_o regulate_v one_o life_n by_o moderation_n do_v not_o this_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o both_o contemn_v the_o body_n and_o continual_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n of_o necessity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n of_o other_o man_n you_o will_v discover_v they_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o importune_a and_o absurd_a ostentation_n of_o virtue_n how_o so_o socrates_n you_o know_v say_v he_o that_o all_o other_o man_n account_v death_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n they_o do_v so_o indeed_o reply_v he_o do_v then_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n endure_v death_n brave_o for_o fear_v of_o great_a evil_n they_o do_v answer_v he_o then_o be_v all_o except_o philosopher_n say_v to_o be_v valiant_a only_o from_o fear_n though_o it_o be_v true_o somewhat_o absurd_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n to_o call_v any_o man_n valiant_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o what_o as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v not_o they_o so_o out_o of_o some_o intemperance_n though_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v impossible_a yet_o the_o like_a affection_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o their_o senseless_a and_o foolish_a temperance_n for_o while_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o pleasure_n and_o still_o covet_v they_o abstain_v from_o other_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o those_o they_o covet_v without_o restraint_n now_o they_o call_v it_o intemperance_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v their_o case_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o some_o pleasure_n whilst_o they_o conquer_v other_o so_o that_o what_o we_o say_v even_o now_o of_o vulgar_a fortitude_n hold_v true_a also_o of_o these_o man_n that_o they_o be_v temperate_a from_o some_o intemperance_n but_o my_o simmias_n expurgation_n that_o the_o firmament_n of_o true_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n without_o which_o the_o politic_a virtue_n be_v vizard_n and_o disguize_n so_o that_o to_o plato_n true_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n wisdom_n truth_n and_o truth_n expurgation_n this_o be_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o virtue_n to_o exchange_v pleasure_n for_o pleasure_n pain_n for_o pain_n one_o fear_n for_o another_o great_a for_o less_o as_o we_o do_v money_n that_o be_v at_o last_o the_o true_a money_n for_o which_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v exchange_v wisdom_n for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o and_o for_o which_o alone_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v that_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n and_o in_o sum_n every_o true_a and_o genuine_a virtue_n may_v exist_v with_o wisdom_n while_o pleasure_n and_o fear_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n come_v and_o go_v but_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o prudence_n and_o exchange_v one_o for_o another_o by_o turn_n such_o virtue_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o virtue_n but_o be_v mere_o servile_a and_o base_a it_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o true_a nothing_o of_o sound_n and_o solid_a in_o it_o now_o truth_n itself_o be_v the_o expurgation_n and_o refinement_n of_o all_o these_o not_o temperance_n nor_o justice_n nor_o fortitude_n no_o nor_o wisdom_n itself_o can_v be_v the_o expurgation_n and_o indeed_o those_o who_o first_o ordain_v our_o ceremony_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v silly_a and_o vile_a man_n but_o to_o have_v prudent_o design_v that_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o veyl_n of_o word_n when_o they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v descend_v to_o those_o below_o not_o be_v initiate_v and_o expiate_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n place_n hence_o that_o of_o virgil_n aeneid_n lib_n 6_o ea_z prima_fw-la piacula_fw-la sunto_fw-la sic_fw-la demum_fw-la lucos_fw-la stygios_fw-la regna_fw-la invia_fw-la vivis_fw-la aspicies_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o expiation_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n consult_v servius_n honoratus_n upon_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v roll_v in_o mud_n but_o he_o who_o descend_v to_o the_o shade_n be_v first_o right_o expiate_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v have_v his_o habitation_n with_o the_o go_n for_o in_o the_o ceremony_n themselves_o as_o they_o say_v you_o may_v see_v dage_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multos_fw-la thyrsigeros_fw-la paucos_fw-la est_fw-la cernere_fw-la baccho_n a_o old_a greek_a a_o dage_n many_o that_o bear_v lance_n cover_v with_o leaf_n but_o few_o bacchuse_v it_o bacchuse_v the_o importance_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_a argument_n accommodate_v by_o socrates_n to_o his_o own_o justification_n for_o that_o reject_v the_o
counsel_n and_o aid_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o strive_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o avoid_v death_n as_o plato_n have_v leave_v upon_o record_n in_o a_o precedent_a dialogue_n entitle_v crito_n he_o still_o remain_v fix_v in_o his_o judgement_n that_o he_o seek_v rather_o to_o embrace_v it_o these_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n no_o other_o but_o they_o who_o study_n philosophy_n right_o from_o which_o institute_n i_o for_o my_o part_n have_v never_o in_o my_o whole_a life_n depart_v but_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a contention_n of_o mind_n labour_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o have_v do_v our_o devoirs_fw-fr right_o and_o profit_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o study_n when_o we_o come_v thither_o we_o shall_v certain_o understand_v if_o god_n be_v so_o please_v a_o little_a after_o as_o i_o think_v these_o then_o simmias_n and_o cebes_n be_v the_o reason_n i_o bring_v for_o my_o defence_n that_o i_o leave_v you_o and_o these_o lord_n who_o be_v here_o not_o only_o upon_o just_a motive_n but_o without_o trouble_n or_o regret_n be_v full_o persuade_v within_o myself_o that_o i_o shall_v there_o find_v as_o good_a lord_n and_o friend_n as_o here_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v be_v indeed_o of_o that_o abstruse_a nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v by_o very_a many_o esteem_a incredible_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v appear_v to_o you_o to_o have_v make_v now_o a_o more_o pertinent_a &_o decent_a defence_n to_o engage_v your_o assent_n than_o i_o do_v before_o those_o athenian_n who_o be_v my_o judge_n it_o be_v very_o well_o when_o socrates_n have_v say_v this_o idle_a a_o new_a disputation_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o soul_n survive_v not_o the_o body_n all_o dispute_n concern_v future_a felicity_n or_o infelicity_n must_v be_v vain_a and_o idle_a cebes_n take_v up_o the_o discourse_n some_o thing_n say_v he_o seem_v indeed_o to_o be_v excellent_o well_o say_v by_o you_o but_o what_o you_o have_v deliver_v concern_v man_n mind_n or_o soul_n seem_v whole_o abhorrent_n from_o humane_a belief_n nay_o they_o believe_v rather_o itself_o rather_o to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o dispute_n first_o be_v propose_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n die_v with_o the_o body_n but_o so_o propose_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o this_o opinion_n lie_v conceled_a the_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v of_o more_o solid_a argument_n for_o thing_n compound_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dissipate_v he_o therefore_o be_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o compound_n but_o most_o simple_a make_v it_o most_o evident_a that_o a_o soul_n be_v uncapable_a of_o destruction_n by_o dissipation_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o dispute_n itself_o that_o the_o soul_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n do_v no_o long_o exist_v but_o in_o the_o very_a day_n wherein_o a_o man_n die_v utter_o perish_v more_o plain_o that_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n as_o a_o breath_n or_o smoke_n it_o be_v disperse_v and_o fly_v away_o nothing_o of_o it_o afterward_o remain_v now_o if_o it_o continue_v entire_a and_o have_v a_o be_v apart_o by_o itself_o deliver_v and_o free_v from_o the_o evil_n you_o recount_v then_o i_o confess_v there_o will_v be_v a_o noble_a hope_n beyond_v death_n if_o the_o thing_n you_o have_v say_v socrates_n be_v true_a but_o this_o want_v no_o little_a probation_n of_o argument_n to_o prevail_v upon_o belief_n be_v belief_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o after_o the_o d_o ssolution_n of_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v likewise_o dissolve_v and_o have_v no_o long_a a_o be_v namely_o that_o the_o soul_n exi_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o what_o faculty_n it_o have_v of_o perceive_v and_o understand_v you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n cebes_n reply_v socrates_n but_o what_o do_v we_o will_v you_o that_o we_o discourse_v further_o of_o this_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v say_v cebes_n your_o opinion_n concern_v these_o abstruse_a thing_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v say_v socrates_n again_o there_o be_v any_o man_n live_v though_o he_o be_v a_o comedian_n when_o he_o shall_v hear_v i_o dispute_v about_o they_o will_v say_v i_o trifle_v and_o speak_v of_o thing_n impertinent_a and_o undecent_a if_o you_o please_v therefore_o that_o this_o matter_n be_v full_o debate_v among_o we_o let_v we_o consider_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n namely_o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n decease_v be_v in_o the_o infernal_a habitation_n or_o not_o body_n not_o the_o first_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o pythagorean_n opinion_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n for_o if_o soul_n go_v from_o body_n into_o another_o life_n and_o return_v thence_o hither_o to_o animate_v other_o body_n it_o follow_v both_o that_o they_o do_v and_o will_v exist_v hereafter_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v 〈◊〉_d pass_v through_o many_o body_n for_o this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n which_o we_o here_o commemorate_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a go_v from_o hence_o thither_o and_o return_v from_o thence_o hither_o and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o dead_a now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o live_a be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o dead_a our_o soul_n true_o can_v be_v no_o where_o but_o there_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o man_n can_v not_o be_v make_v again_o of_o they_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o live_a be_v not_o otherwise_o animate_v than_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o evident_a and_o certain_a other_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o that_o may_v be_v more_o convince_a they_o be_v so_o say_v cebes_n example_n cebes_n proof_n of_o this_o pythagorean_n hypothesis_n that_o this_o circulation_n be_v perform_v not_o only_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o that_o the_o live_a be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o dead_a but_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n namely_o that_o contrary_n be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o contrary_n as_o he_o teach_v by_o various_a example_n do_v not_o then_o say_v he_o consider_v this_o in_o man_n only_o if_o you_o will_v easy_o understand_v it_o but_o in_o animal_n and_o plant_n also_o in_o sum_n in_o all_o that_o have_v be_v by_o generation_n that_o we_o may_v inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v all_o produce_v from_o no_o other_o original_n than_o as_o contrary_n from_o contrary_n whatsoever_o have_v their_o contrary_n as_o beautiful_a or_o honourable_a be_v contrary_a to_o ugly_a or_o shameful_a just_a to_o unjust_a and_o infinite_a other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v we_o see_v therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o any_o contrary_a can_v have_v no_o be_v in_o nature_n unless_o from_o its_o contrary_n for_o example_n that_o when_o a_o great_a thing_n be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o less_o first_o and_o then_o great_a let_v we_o examine_v this_o if_o a_o less_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v great_a before_o will_v it_o afterward_o be_v make_v less_o yes_o say_v he_o and_o of_o a_o strong_a a_o weak_a oâ—_n a_o slow_a a_o swift_o it_o will_v so_o what_o if_o any_o thing_n worse_o be_v make_v be_v it_o out_o of_o a_o better_a if_o any_o thing_n more_o just_a be_v it_o out_o of_o what_o be_v more_o unjust_a why_o not_o this_o then_o be_v clear_a say_v he_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o make_v contrary_n out_o of_o contrary_n it_o be_v so_o what_o more_o be_v there_o any_o medium_n betwixt_o two_o contrary_n so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o contrary_n there_o must_v be_v also_o two_o generation_n or_o original_n of_o be_v produce_v first_o from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o then_o from_o that_o to_o this_o again_o for_o betwixt_o a_o less_o thing_n and_o a_o great_a there_o be_v augmentation_n and_o diminution_n of_o which_o one_o we_o call_v to_o increase_v the_o other_o to_o decrease_v right_n therefore_o to_o separate_v and_o compound_v to_o grow_v cold_a and_o to_o grow_v hot_a and_o all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o we_o use_v not_o name_n sometime_o yet_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o of_o other_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a generation_n and_o beginning_n of_o some_o to_o other_o i_o grant_v it_o say_v he_o be_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o life_n as_o sleep_n be_v contrary_a to_o wake_v yes_o what_o death_n say_v he_o be_v these_o then_o make_v mutual_o each_o out_o of_o other_o see_v they_o be_v contrary_n and_o their_o generation_n make_v by_o some_o thing_n intermediate_v betwixt_o two_o contrary_n why_o not_o one_o
necessary_a that_o as_o these_o also_o be_v so_o our_o soul_n too_o be_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v and_o come_v into_o the_o light_n of_o this_o life_n if_o these_o be_v not_o true_o this_o discourse_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a but_o they_o be_v so_o and_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a necessity_n both_o that_o they_o be_v and_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v existent_a before_o we_o be_v born_n if_o those_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v these_o demonstrate_v these_o conclusion_n that_o this_o create_v and_o divine_a soul_n have_v have_v preexistence_n with_o god_n then_o know_v more_o thing_n than_o since_o it_o come_v a_o pilgrim_n into_o the_o darksome_a lodging_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n about_o remembrance_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o one_o syllogism_n that_o be_v learn_v which_o be_v perceive_v from_o remembrance_n of_o the_o like_a the_o soul_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o body_n can_v not_o but_o know_v many_o thing_n by_o that_o divine_a power_n wherewith_o it_o be_v endow_v therefore_o what_o it_o learn_v in_o the_o body_n it_o understand_v from_o remembrance_n of_o the_o like_a and_o so_o learning_n be_v nothing_o but_o reminiscense_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v true_o socrates_n say_v simmias_n absolute_a necessity_n seem_v to_o urge_v these_o thing_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o reason_n seem_v excellent_o to_o conduct_v we_o to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o as_o well_o our_o soul_n as_o that_o essence_n whereof_o we_o speak_v have_v be_v existent_a before_o we_o be_v bear_v for_o i_o hold_v nothing_o so_o certain_a and_o evident_a as_o that_o all_o these_o be_v and_o chief_o both_o beautiful_a and_o good_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o you_o now_o treat_v and_o i_o be_o abundant_o convince_v of_o their_o verity_n what_o and_o be_v cebes_n so_o too_o for_o he_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v persuade_v i_o conceive_v say_v simmias_n the_o whole_a matter_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v to_o he_o too_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o hard_a and_o most_o slow_a belief_n beyond_o all_o other_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v clear_o enough_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v pre-existent_a to_o our_o nativity_n but_o whether_o they_o also_o survive_v our_o death_n and_o continue_v their_o be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o our_o body_n this_o i_o think_v have_v not_o be_v yet_o demonstrate_v and_o that_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o cebes_n mention_v yet_o remain_v unrefute_v namely_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a his_o mind_n or_o soul_n be_v disperse_v and_o destroy_v so_o that_o it_o can_v no_o long_o exist_v for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v derive_v its_o origin_n and_o creation_n from_o some_o other_o principle_n and_o have_v be_v long_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o human_a body_n but_o when_o it_o depart_v and_o be_v free_v again_o from_o the_o body_n than_o it_o both_o die_v and_o be_v utter_o abolish_v you_o say_v well_o simmias_n quoth_v cebes_n for_o only_o the_o half_a of_o what_o be_v require_v seem_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v viz._n that_o our_o soul_n be_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v there_o remain_v to_o be_v remonstrate_v the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o demonstration_n may_v be_v full_a and_o perfect_a namely_o that_o after_o our_o death_n our_o soul_n will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v before_o our_o birth_n this_o part_n of_o the_o demonstration_n object_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o former_a thesis_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n where_o socrates_n after_o light_a argument_n come_v to_o allege_v more_o solid_a and_o cogent_a reason_n to_o evince_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v perfect_o simple_a or_o void_a of_o all_o composition_n be_v therefore_o natural_o incapable_a of_o dissolution_n or_o dissipation_n as_o cebes_n have_v object_v simmias_n and_o cebes_n say_v socrates_n be_v now_o finish_v and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o conjoin_v and_o compose_v this_o reason_n with_o that_o upon_o which_o we_o all_o agree_v before_o namely_o that_o whatever_o live_v have_v its_o existence_n out_o of_o the_o dead_a for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v pre-existent_a necessary_a it_o be_v that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o life_n and_o be_v true_o in_o be_v it_o derive_v that_o existence_n only_o from_o death_n how_o therefore_o be_v not_o clear_o evince_v that_o it_o do_v exist_v so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n be_v decease_v see_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o exist_v again_o this_o also_o then_o be_v already_o demonstrate_v as_o be_v apparent_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o both_o you_o and_o simmias_n seem_v willing_a to_o be_v again_o exercise_v more_o accurat_o in_o this_o argument_n and_o to_o be_v astonish_v with_o that_o childish_a fear_n lest_o the_o wind_n blow_v out_o and_o dissipate_v the_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o more_o if_o a_o man_n die_v not_o in_o a_o close_a room_n secure_v from_o wind_n but_o in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o wind_n blow_v strong_o and_o when_o cebes_n have_v smile_v endeavour_v not_o socrates_n say_v he_o to_o encourage_v we_o as_o if_o we_o be_v astonish_v with_o fear_n but_o endeavour_v rather_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o we_o as_o free_v from_o all_o fear_n yet_o perhaps_o there_o be_v here_o among_o we_o some_o boy_n who_o be_v afraid_a at_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o let_v we_o therefore_o do_v our_o devoir_n to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o dread_v death_n as_o a_o goblin_n it_o be_v fit_a say_v socrates_n to_o mitigate_v and_o animate_v he_o daily_o with_o verse_n 142._o verse_n allude_v to_o the_o magic_n of_o inhcantation_n first_o use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o the_o grecian_n by_o orpheus_n who_o thereby_o have_v cure_v his_o wife_n eorydice_n of_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v thereupon_o feign_v to_o have_v reduce_v she_o from_o hell_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o magic_n and_o the_o traduction_n of_o it_o consult_v sir_n john_n marâ—ham_n in_o chronic._n canon_n pag._n 142._o till_o he_o be_v perfect_o restore_v but_o where_o say_v he_o shall_v we_o find_v a_o man_n skilful_a enough_o in_o the_o art_n of_o enchant_v since_o you_o say_v you_o desire_v to_o leave_v we_o greece_n be_v wide_a cebes_n say_v he_o and_o in_o it_o be_v good_a and_o skilful_a man_n and_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v survey_v that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v out_o a_o man_n powerful_a in_o that_o art_n of_o charm_v neither_o money_n nor_o labour_n ought_v to_o be_v spare_v for_o you_o can_v expend_v your_o money_n in_o nothing_o that_o be_v more_o necessary_a and_o now_o he_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v after_o among_o yourselves_o for_o perhaps_o you_o will_v not_o easy_o find_v any_o man_n more_o able_a than_o yourselves_o to_o perform_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v say_v cebes_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o if_o you_o please_v return_v to_o our_o argument_n from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n why_o not_o you_o say_v well_o quoth_v he_o indissoluble_a he_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grand_a dispute_n about_o the_o soul_n immortality_n the_o fundament_n whereof_o be_v this_o proposition_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o pure_a and_o simple_a and_o therefore_o indissoluble_a ought_v we_o not_o then_o say_v socrates_n to_o ask_v of_o ourselves_o and_o with_o the_o best_a of_o our_o understanding_n to_o inquire_v to_o what_o thing_n this_o affection_n of_o dissipation_n may_v be_v convenient_a and_o incident_a and_o for_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v lest_o it_o suffer_v dissipation_n and_o by_o what_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o part_n thereof_o then_o to_o consider_v diligent_o whether_o that_o thing_n be_v a_o soul_n or_o not_o and_o in_o fine_a matter_n be_v thus_o state_v either_o to_o hope_v comfortable_o of_o the_o soul_n or_o to_o fear_v for_o it_o according_o you_o say_v well_o quoth_v he_o dissolution_n he_o first_o position_n whatsoever_o be_v compose_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o dissolution_n be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o actual_o mix_v or_o compound_v or_o by_o nature_n so_o constitute_v as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o mixture_n or_o composition_n be_v it_o agreeable_a i_o say_v to_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o simple_a or_o uncompounded_a be_v it_o convenient_a to_o this_o thing_n to_o suffer_v no_o dissolution_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v so_o say_v cebes_n compound_v cebes_n second_o position_n thing_n that_o be_v always_o the_o same_o that_o be_v eternal_a be_v void_a of_o composition_n thing_n not_o always_o the_o same_o that_o be_v moralâ—_n be_v compound_v
those_o thing_n therefore_o which_o be_v always_o in_o one_o manner_n and_o equal_o comparate_v it_o be_v high_o consentaneous_a that_o they_o be_v simple_a or_o void_a of_o composition_n but_o those_o that_o be_v sometime_o in_o one_o manner_n sometime_o in_o another_o affect_a that_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n it_o be_v consentaneous_a that_o they_o be_v compound_v i_o think_v so_o let_v we_o then_o return_v to_o those_o we_o note_v in_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n that_o very_a essence_n which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n we_o have_v define_v to_o be_v real_o existent_a namely_o god_n be_v that_o equal_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n without_o alteration_n or_o not_o change_n three_o position_n god_n who_o give_v be_v to_o all_o creature_n and_o be_v not_o only_o good_a but_o goodness_n itself_o not_o only_o wise_a but_o wisdom_n itself_o etc._n etc._n be_v neither_o compound_v nor_o subject_n to_o any_o mutation_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uniform_a know_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shadow_v of_o change_n namely_o the_o equal_a itself_o the_o beautiful_a the_o single_a that_o be_v what_o real_o exi_v do_v it_o never_o receive_v any_o the_o least_o alteration_n that_o essence_n say_v cebes_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o without_o alteration_n what_o shall_v we_o determine_v of_o many_o beautiful_n as_o man_n or_o horse_n or_o garment_n or_o other_o however_o the_o like_a equal_a and_o beautiful_a or_o all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v these_o always_o the_o same_o or_o be_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o they_o nor_o they_o to_o themselves_o nor_o among_o themselves_o that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v be_v they_o always_o the_o same_o these_o true_o say_v cebes_n be_v never_o exact_o the_o same_o these_o therefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v either_o by_o your_o touch_n or_o sight_n or_o any_o other_o sense_n but_o those_o that_o be_v always_o the_o same_o you_o can_v by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o reason_v of_o your_o mind_n comprehend_v for_o they_o be_v invisible_a and_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o sense_n you_o speak_v true_o say_v he_o in_o every_o point_n visible_a point_n four_o position_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o thing_n or_o as_o he_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o form_n of_o being_n those_o that_o be_v always_o thesame_a which_o be_v invisible_a and_o those_o that_o be_v mutable_a which_o be_v visible_a will_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o thing_n one_o visible_a the_o other_o invisible_a let_v we_o lay_v down_o these_o two_o kind_n for_o a_o foundation_n say_v he_o let_v we_o also_o put_v the_o invisible_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o the_o visible_a that_o which_o be_v never_o perfect_o the_o same_o and_o that_o too_o say_v he_o now_o say_v he_o do_v we_o consist_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o no_o other_o say_v he_o immortal_a he_o application_n of_o all_o these_o four_o position_n to_o the_o present_a argument_n there_o be_v in_o man_n two_o distinct_a thing_n one_o visible_a not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o obnoxious_a to_o various_a mutation_n and_o so_o compound_v and_o mortal_a the_o other_o invisible_z always_o the_o same_o and_o so_o incompound_v and_o immortal_a namely_o the_o soul_n whence_o it_o be_v evince_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d indissoluble_a and_o consequent_o immortal_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o kind_n shall_v we_o decree_v the_o body_n to_o be_v more_o like_a and_o more_o ally_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o every_o man_n say_v he_o that_o the_o body_n be_v more_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o visible_a but_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o visible_a or_o invisible_a invisible_a to_o man_n say_v he_o certain_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o sense_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o do_v we_o not_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o be_v they_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o other_o nature_n think_v you_o to_o human_a nature_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v visible_a or_o that_o it_o be_v invisible_a invisible_a this_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v fix_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sight_n right_n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o like_a to_o that_o invisible_a kind_a than_o the_o body_n be_v and_o the_o body_n more_o like_a to_o the_o visible_a of_o necessity_n socrates_n body_n socrates_n impediment_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o its_o so_o close_a conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n we_o say_v a_o while_n since_o this_o also_o that_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o use_v the_o service_n of_o the_o body_n to_o consider_v any_o thing_n either_o by_o see_v or_o hear_v or_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o to_o consider_v a_o thing_n by_o the_o body_n be_v to_o consider_v it_o by_o sense_n be_v then_o draw_v by_o the_o body_n to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o err_v and_o be_v amuse_v and_o giddy_a as_o a_o drunkard_n be_v giddy_a by_o a_o vertigo_n in_o his_o brain_n altogether_o so_o but_o when_o the_o soul_n do_v contemplate_v by_o itself_o it_o aspire_v to_o what_o be_v pure_a to_o what_o always_o exi_v and_o be_v immortal_a to_o what_o be_v ever_o the_o same_o and_o as_o be_v of_o kin_n thereunto_o be_v always_o conversant_a therewith_o after_o it_o be_v of_o its_o self_n and_o by_o itself_o and_o have_v power_n and_o cease_v from_o error_n and_o be_v whole_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v always_o the_o same_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o occur_v to_o it_o and_o this_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v call_v wisdom_n you_o speak_v right_o socrates_n in_o every_o word_n to_o which_o kind_a therefore_o both_o of_o these_o we_o mention_v above_o and_o those_o we_o now_o describe_v be_v the_o soul_n more_o like_a and_o more_o ally_v mortal_a ally_v conclusion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v divine_a and_o immortal_a the_o body_n gross_a and_o mortal_a any_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n say_v he_o even_o the_o most_o ignorant_a will_v from_o this_o way_n and_o method_n of_o reason_v grant_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o alike_o and_o more_o cognate_n to_o the_o all_o and_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o what_o be_v ever_o the_o same_o than_o to_o what_o be_v never_o exact_o the_o same_o and_o what_o the_o body_n to_o that_o which_o be_v never_o the_o same_o thus_o observe_v also_o after_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v come_v together_o into_o the_o same_o man_n that_o nature_n command_v the_o body_n to_o be_v servant_n thereunto_o obey_v the_o affection_n and_o office_n consign_v by_o the_o institute_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v of_o god_n act_v by_o his_o servant_n nature_n to_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o rule_v the_o body_n to_o obey_v and_o to_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o its_o superior_a the_o soul_n and_o 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fire_n be_v coldness_n but_o some_o may_v object_n what_o hinder_v that_o odd_a may_v not_o be_v make_v even_o if_o even_o be_v add_v as_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o odd_a be_v extinct_a even_o succeed_v into_o the_o room_n thereof_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v thus_o argue_v we_o can_v not_o i_o confess_v deny_v but_o that_o odd_a may_v perish_v for_o odd_a itself_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n since_o if_o that_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o among_o we_o we_o may_v easy_o evince_v that_o when_o even_o come_v in_o place_n odd_a and_o the_o ternary_a instant_o fly_v away_o and_o so_o we_o may_v firm_o determine_v of_o fire_n and_o hot_a and_o the_o rest_n may_v we_o not_o yes_o cause_n yes_o last_o conclusion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v both_o immortal_a and_o free_a from_o all_o destruction_n which_o be_v certain_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o give_v and_o prove_v hypothesis_n of_o proxim_n and_o cognate_n cause_n now_o therefore_o of_o a_o immortal_a also_o since_o we_o be_v now_o agree_v that_o a_o immortal_a be_v absolute_o free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n it_o be_v demonstrate_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n or_o dispute_v that_o the_o soul_n since_o it_o be_v immortal_a be_v free_a and_o immune_v from_o all_o destruction_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o grant_v it_o will_v require_v another_o disputation_n but_o say_v he_o in_o good_a truth_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o further_a dispute_n as_o to_o that_o point_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n whatever_o shall_v escape_v death_n if_o this_o immortal_a and_o sempiternal_a undergo_v corruption_n and_o destruction_n disputation_n destruction_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o immortality_n and_o indissolubility_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n god_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a form_n of_o life_n the_o soul_n also_o must_v be_v sempiternal_a because_o divine_a and_o make_v after_o the_o exemplar_n of_o that_o primary_n idea_n which_o be_v confess_v in_o the_o former_a disputation_n that_o god_n say_v socrates_n the_o very_a form_n of_o life_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o immortal_a can_v never_o die_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n by_o all_o by_o jove_n say_v cebes_n not_o only_o man_n but_o god_n too_o i_o believe_v a_o immortal_a therefore_o be_v incapable_a of_o corruption_n what_o else_o ought_v we_o to_o conclude_v than_o that_o the_o soul_n since_o it_o be_v certain_o immortal_a must_v be_v also_o free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a when_o therefore_o death_n come_v to_o a_o man_n what_o be_v in_o he_o mortal_a do_v as_o be_v manifest_a die_v but_o what_o be_v immortal_a depart_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o all_o corruption_n give_v place_n to_o death_n it_o seem_v so_o then_o without_o all_o doubt_n cebes_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o thing_n immortal_a and_o free_a from_o destruction_n and_o certain_o our_o soul_n will_v eternal_o survive_v apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o to_o this_o say_v cebes_n nor_o any_o way_n deny_v my_o assent_n to_o your_o reason_n but_o if_o simmias_n or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o new_a matter_n to_o object_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o conceal_v it_o since_o i_o do_v not_o see_v to_o what_o more_o convenient_a time_n he_o can_v differ_v the_o handle_n of_o these_o thing_n if_o he_o desire_v either_o to_o speak_v or_o to_o hear_v any_o thing_n concern_v they_o i_o also_o say_v simmias_n have_v nothing_o that_o detain_v i_o from_o submit_v my_o faith_n to_o all_o you_o have_v explain_v in_o your_o former_a discourse_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o grandeur_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n commemorate_a while_o i_o think_v human_a infirmity_n not_o at_o all_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a endowment_n and_o prerogative_n i_o find_v myself_o constrain_v not_o yet_o entire_o to_o resign_v up_o my_o belief_n to_o your_o late_a conclusision_n you_o speak_v with_o good_a reason_n simmias_n say_v socrates_n and_o modest_o for_o those_o our_o first_o supposition_n though_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o their_o verity_n be_v yet_o more_o diligent_o and_o accurat_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o if_o you_o shall_v after_o they_o have_v be_v decent_o and_o with_o just_a reason_n examine_v and_o explicacate_v once_o receive_v they_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o far_o as_o man_n intellect_n be_v capable_a to_o comprehend_v thing_n of_o that_o abstruse_a nature_n and_o if_o that_o be_v once_o make_v clear_a and_o evident_a you_o will_v require_v no_o more_o you_o have_v reason_n say_v he_o poet_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n arise_v from_o the_o conclusision_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n and_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o it_o after_o death_n which_o socrates_n blind_o describe_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o superstitious_a fiction_n of_o poet_n but_o my_o friend_n say_v he_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n into_o this_o also_o that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a we_o be_v high_o concern_v to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o short_a time_n which_o we_o define_v by_o the_o name_n of_o life_n but_o of_o eternity_n that_o remain_v after_o this_o life_n and_o the_o danger_n now_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v neglect_v his_o soul_n for_o if_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o advantage_n and_o emolument_fw-fr to_o dissolute_a and_o wicked_a man_n that_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o improbity_n all_o at_o once_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a a_o man_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v evil_n and_o acquire_v security_n from_o future_a danger_n but_o to_o become_v as_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o soul_n depart_v hence_o to_o the_o mansion_n of_o ghost_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o nothing_o but_o its_o former_a manner_n and_o education_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n either_o to_o the_o importance_n of_o utility_n or_o aggravation_n of_o loss_n to_o he_o who_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o first_o arrive_v there_o and_o tradition_n tell_v we_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o dead_a be_v by_o that_o very_a daemon_n that_o attend_v on_o he_o live_v purposely_o lead_v into_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v all_o ghost_n assemble_v together_o must_v receive_v their_o doom_n and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n ratify_v and_o constitute_v go_v to_o the_o infernal_a mansion_n with_o that_o guide_n to_o who_o command_n be_v give_v to_o conduct_v those_o who_o be_v at_o those_o place_n but_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v those_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o obtain_v and_o remain_v there_o the_o time_n appoint_v another_o leader_n bring_v they_o back_o again_o after_o many_o and_o long_a period_n of_o time_n but_o this_o journey_n be_v not_o such_o as_o telephus_n in_o aeschylus_n describe_v to_o be_v for_o he_o affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n and_o that_o uniform_a too_o that_o lead_v to_o the_o infernal_a mansion_n whereas_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a the_o way_n be_v neither_o uniform_a nor_o single_a for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o guide_n nor_o can_v any_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o it_o but_o now_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v many_o byway_n diversion_n and_o intricate_a wind_n whereof_o i_o make_v a_o conjecture_n from_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o religion_n which_o be_v here_o perform_v further_o a_o moderate_a and_o prudent_a soul_n both_o follow_v his_o guide_n willing_o and_o cheerful_o and_o know_v thing_n present_a but_o a_o soul_n fetter_a with_o sense_n of_o 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certain_a there_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n appoint_v and_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o every_o man_n here_o to_o have_v his_o cogitation_n serious_o exercise_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o they_o 8._o true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n by_o death_n deliver_v from_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o body_n and_o its_o sense_n go_v immediate_o to_o a_o place_n invisible_z indeed_o by_o human_a eye_n but_o of_o complete_a felicity_n where_o they_o be_v conjoin_v to_o god_n for_o ever_o while_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o soul_n of_o wicked_a man_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n just_o due_a to_o their_o crime_n in_o place_n convenient_a 9_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v and_o unworthy_a a_o philosopher_n to_o pretermit_v the_o principal_a and_o primary_n cause_n god_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n not_o only_o the_o most_o potent_a cause_n but_o cause_n of_o all_o secondary_a cause_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o second_o cause_n which_o real_o be_v not_o more_o but_o concurrent_a and_o instrumental_a and_o in_o second_o cause_n themselves_o to_o omit_v the_o proxime_fw-la while_o he_o ramble_n in_o search_n of_o remote_a namely_o constellation_n and_o etherial_a influence_n and_o such_o like_a chimera_n as_o do_v those_o injudicious_a professor_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n and_o as_o do_v anaxagoras_n who_o hold_v the_o great_a mind_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n as_o plato_n affirm_v 10._o the_o use_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o induce_v we_o to_o put_v ourselves_o into_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n as_o that_o which_o alone_o lead_v to_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o to_o abhor_v vice_n as_o the_o direct_a road_n to_o endless_a misery_n reflection_n upon_o the_o athenian_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o apology_n and_o dialogue_n precedent_n i._o the_o law_n which_o socrates_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v violate_v and_o by_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v yet_o extant_a under_o the_o first_o title_n of_o athenian_a law_n collect_v and_o explain_v by_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr petit_fw-fr seem_v to_o be_v this_o lex_fw-la esto_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la aeteruaeque_fw-la auctoritatis_fw-la in_o attica_n venerandos_fw-la esse_fw-la deos_fw-la atque_fw-la heroas_fw-la patrios_fw-la &_o indigenas_fw-la publicae_fw-la secundum_fw-la patrias_fw-la sanctionos_fw-la privatim_fw-la vero_fw-la bonis_fw-la verhis_fw-la frugumque_fw-la primitiis_fw-la libis_fw-la annuis_fw-la pro_fw-la facultatum_fw-la modulo_fw-la by_o this_o law_n be_v provide_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la novos_fw-la habessit_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o no_o man_n shall_v introduce_v new_a god_n and_o the_o transgressor_n be_v call_v into_o question_n before_o the_o areopagite_n whereof_o we_o have_v two_o eminent_a example_n one_o in_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v hurry_v to_o the_o most_o severe_a tribunal_n of_o the_o areopagite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la deornm_fw-la videretur_fw-la annunciator_fw-la esse_fw-la act._n apostol_n cap._n 17._o vers_fw-la 18._o the_o other_o in_o diodorus_n surname_v the_o atheist_n who_o indictment_n upon_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o convention_n before_o the_o same_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v record_v by_o diogenes_n laertins_n how_o come_v it_o then_o that_o socrates_n accuse_v to_o have_v both_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o old_a god_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o endeavour_v the_o insinuation_n of_o new_a be_v not_o likewise_o try_v by_o the_o areopagite_n but_o by_o other_o judge_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o law_n i_o answer_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr petit_fw-fr commentar_n in_o leges_fw-la attica_n pag._n 3._o that_o perhaps_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o arcopagite_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o attic_a republic_n such_o as_o socrates_n be_v but_o be_v limit_v only_o to_o stranger_n such_o as_o be_v that_o ill-conjoyned_a pair_n st._n paul_n and_o diodorus_n ii_o socpate_n you_o may_v remember_v in_o his_o defence_n dissolve_v that_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n which_o concern_v the_o corruption_n of_o youth_n put_v his_o adversary_n melitus_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o certain_a law_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o have_v bring_v a_o impeachment_n against_o he_o to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o private_o and_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n admonish_v he_o of_o that_o his_o error_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v real_o guilty_a thereof_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o incogitancy_n now_o the_o law_n itself_o where_o to_o he_o then_o have_v respect_n be_v this_o peccantes_fw-la invite_v in_o jus_o ne_fw-la rapiuntor_n sed_fw-la privatim_fw-la officii_fw-la admonentor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v obvious_a talibus_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la poena_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la institutione_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o error_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n nor_o likely_a to_o bring_v detriment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o those_o object_v to_o socrates_n in_o that_o article_n of_o his_o indictment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrates_n do_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n in_o that_o he_o curious_o inquire_v into_o thing_n both_o subterranean_a and_o sublime_a and_o by_o his_o sophistry_n turn_v falsehood_n into_o truth_n and_o teach_v the_o same_o to_o other_o for_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a hereof_o the_o fault_n be_v but_o light_n and_o venial_a in_o his_o enim_fw-la neque_fw-la sitae_fw-la erant_fw-la opes_fw-la greciae_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la quicquam_fw-la respublica_fw-la capere_fw-la potuit_fw-la wherefore_o he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o this_o law_n which_o his_o malicious_a adversary_n have_v by_o omit_v the_o private_a admonition_n thereby_o require_v violate_v iii_o by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o athenian_n no_o deity_n be_v hold_v more_o potent_a and_o venerable_a than_o apollo_n none_o have_v so_o many_o sacred_a building_n erect_v in_o their_o city_n to_o his_o worship_n none_o so_o many_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o public_a feast_n institute_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o he_o have_v and_o among_o their_o festival_n none_o be_v celebrate_v with_o more_o ceremonious_a joy_n than_o that_o of_o inspection_n mention_v by_o plato_n in_o phaedon_n concern_v which_o they_o have_v this_o peculiar_a law_n deliornm_fw-la festos_fw-la dies_fw-la dum_fw-la delum_fw-la itur_fw-la reditur_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la ne_fw-la funestato_fw-la and_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o law_n have_v be_v note_v both_o by_o xenophon_n and_o plato_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o socrates_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n thirty_o day_n after_o his_o condemnation_n before_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o athenian_n esteem_v it_o piacular_a to_o darken_v the_o public_a rejoice_v and_o solemnity_n of_o that_o feast_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o condemn_v however_o notorious_a a_o malefactor_n so_o much_o be_v give_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n delius_n who_o not_o only_o the_o grecian_n but_o even_o foreiner_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n while_o in_o greece_n be_v oblige_v to_o worship_n with_o oblation_n of_o their_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o history_n of_o abaris_n a_o scythian_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o greece_n about_o the_o 52_o olympiad_n and_o write_v de_fw-fr oraculis_fw-la and_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o tyrian_n allege_v by_o euripides_n in_o phoenissis_n who_o verse_n in_o the_o chorus_n be_v worthy_a the_o serious_a remark_n of_o antiquary_n as_o give_v much_o of_o light_n to_o what_o have_v be_v obscure_o deliver_v by_o geographer_n and_o historian_n concern_v the_o colony_n of_o the_o tyrian_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o neighbour_a island_n x._o from_o the_o same_o religious_a respect_n to_o apollo_n it_o seem_v deducible_a that_o within_o the_o attic_a territory_n no_o condemn_a person_n suffer_v death_n until_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o the_o law_n itself_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v among_o all_o those_o with_o such_o vast_a labour_n collect_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr petit_fw-fr but_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o law_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n and_o from_o what_o we_o read_v in_o stobaeus_n sermone_fw-la 1._o who_o say_v express_o enough_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mythological_a reflection_n upon_o some_o ancient_a rite_n and_o tradition_n concern_v the_o soul_n mention_v by_o plato_n in_o the_o precedent_a dialogue_n 1._o of_o lustration_n among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n who_o travel_v into_o egypt_n on_o purpose_n to_o pry_v into_o and_o learn_v the_o sacred_a rite_n and_o mysterious_a ceremony_n use_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o superstitious_a nation_n orpheus_n be_v celebrate_v as_o the_o first_o by_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o lib._n 4._o pag._n 162._o say_v thus_o of_o he_o orpheus_n in_o aegyptum_fw-la profectus_fw-la multa_fw-la ibi_fw-la didicit_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la tam_fw-la initiationibus_fw-la &_o theologia_n quam_fw-la poesi_fw-la &_o melodia_n esset_fw-la graecorum_n praestantissimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o
he_o sojourn_v among_o their_o priest_n curious_o remark_v they_o first_o invent_v his_o fiction_n of_o hell_n in_o some_o thing_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o original_n he_o copy_v and_o add_v other_o from_o the_o mint_n of_o his_o own_o poetical_a fancy_n and_o so_o divulge_v the_o same_o to_o his_o admirer_n in_o greece_n transmit_v it_o to_o posterity_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o their_o belief_n that_o good_a soul_n be_v after_o death_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o felicity_n of_o converse_v with_o the_o god_n first_o arise_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ancient_n and_o first_o of_o all_o hercules_n be_v for_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n according_o deify_v whence_o homer_n describe_v the_o transcendent_a happiness_n of_o his_o condition_n say_v apud_fw-la deos_fw-la immortales_fw-la oblectatur_fw-la in_o convivijs_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la pulchris_fw-la talis_fw-la hebem_fw-la by_o assign_v he_o hebe_n or_o youth_n for_o a_o wife_n intimate_v his_o immortality_n and_o from_o the_o egyptian_a custom_n of_o interdict_a sepulture_n to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n convict_v of_o great_a crime_n come_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n who_o body_n want_v interment_n be_v repulse_v by_o charon_n whence_o in_o homer_n the_o ghost_n of_o elpinor_n appear_v to_o ulysses_n complain_v of_o his_o repulse_n because_o his_o body_n yet_o remain_v unbury_v so_o do_v that_o of_o patroclus_n to_o achilles_n beg_v the_o human_a office_n of_o inhumation_n sepeli_fw-la i_o quam_fw-la citissime_fw-la ut_fw-la intrem_fw-la portas_fw-la plutonis_fw-la to_o these_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o similitude_n betwixt_o the_o old_a egyptian_a rite_n of_o burial_n and_o the_o grecian_a fiction_n de_fw-fr inferis_fw-la i_o may_v be_v not_o my_o pen_n already_o blunt_v with_o the_o drudgery_n of_o transcription_n add_v many_o other_o collect_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n but_o from_o what_o i_o have_v allege_v it_o seem_v clear_o evident_a that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o grecian_a tradition_n and_o doctrine_n concern_v hell_n be_v fetch_v from_o egypt_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a pipe_n through_o which_o they_o be_v transmit_v and_o diffuse_v be_v the_o pen_n of_o homer_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 676_o of_o the_o attic_a aera_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o less_o manifest_a that_o some_o philosopher_n also_o and_o those_o too_o of_o great_a name_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o time_n labour_v by_o their_o write_n to_o propagate_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o same_o fantastical_a comment_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o superstitious_a vulgar_a for_o diogenes_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o democritus_n and_o his_o scholar_n protagoras_n of_o antisthenes_n and_o heraclide_n ponticus_n express_o deliver_v that_o each_o of_o they_o write_v whole_a volume_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o regiment_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la the_o loss_n whereof_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o letter_n have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o lament_v and_o as_o for_o plato_n we_o have_v already_o peruse_v his_o ample_a chorography_n and_o description_n of_o the_o same_o infernal_a region_n in_o this_o dialogue_n of_o phoedo_n wherein_o whoever_o be_v not_o satisfy_v let_v he_o at_o his_o leisure_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o six_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v even_o the_o topography_n of_o hell_n and_o elysium_n most_o accurate_o paint_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o homer_n and_o plato_n more_o particular_o at_o verse_n 327._o he_o shall_v find_v charon_n refuse_v to_o transport_v the_o soul_n of_o body_n unbury_v at_o verse_n 426._o he_o shall_v behold_v the_o limbus_n or_o apartment_n or_o infant_n at_o verse_n 430._o the_o receptacle_n of_o man_n condemn_v unjust_o at_o verse_n 434._o the_o newgate_n of_o self-murderer_n at_o verse_n 440._o the_o melancholy_a walk_n of_o unfortunate_a lover_n at_o verse_n 540._o the_o campus_n martius_n of_o warrior_n at_o verse_n 548._o the_o burn_a river_n and_o other_o torment_n of_o the_o impious_a at_o verse_n 638._o the_o paradise_n of_o mahomet_n at_o verse_n 738._o a_o most_o cruel_a purgatory_n wherein_o pollute_a soul_n be_v cleanse_v and_o whiten_v by_o air_n fire_n and_o water_n be_v after_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n remove_v into_o elysium_n there_o with_o impatience_n to_o expect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regeneration_n all_o which_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o place_n extant_a in_o homer_n and_o plato_n he_o will_v at_o length_n be_v convince_v that_o virgil_n therein_o imitate_v they_o most_o exact_o and_o that_o purgatory_n be_v no_o such_o modern_a invention_n as_o the_o unlearned_a take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sandy_a foundation_n whereof_o lie_v so_o expose_v to_o all_o eye_n not_o blind_v with_o the_o mist_n of_o bigotism_n i_o can_v but_o applaud_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o divine_n assemble_v in_o the_o convocation_n house_n by_o k._n henry_n viii_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o who_o among_o some_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n then_o make_v deliver_v their_o judgement_n concern_v purgatory_n in_o these_o memorable_a word_n forasmuch_o as_o according_a to_o due_a order_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n and_o divers_a ancient_a writer_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o charitable_a deed_n to_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o use_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o bishop_n and_o preacher_n shall_v instruct_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o place_n where_o those_o depart_a soul_n be_v the_o name_n thereof_o and_o the_o kind_n of_o pain_n there_o also_o be_v to_o we_o uncertain_a by_o scripture_n that_o therefore_o this_o and_o all_o other_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o god_n almighty_a unto_o who_o mercy_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a to_o commend_v they_o trust_v that_o god_n accept_v our_o prayer_n for_o they_o refer_v the_o rest_n whole_o to_o god_n to_o who_o be_v know_v their_o state_n and_o condition_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o such_o abuse_n shall_v be_v clear_o put_v away_o which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o purgatory_n have_v be_v advance_v etc._n etc._n as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o lord_n herbert_n in_o the_o life_n of_o k._n henry_n viii_o pag._n 468._o finis_fw-la