he_o that_o rule_v be_v love_v he_o 〈◊〉_d serve_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v hate_v for_o this_o prophecy_n of_o malachi_n be_v count_v by_o our_o apostle_n for_o a_o threefold_a illustration_n and_o explication_n of_o gen._n 25.23_o 1._o more_o particular_o to_o distinguish_v who_o and_o what_o those_o nation_n and_o people_n be_v of_o who_o god_n speak_v to_o rebecca_n for_o in_o gen._n 25._o we_o have_v it_o only_o lay_v down_o in_o general_a and_o comprehensive_o two_o nation_n two_o manner_n of_o people_n here_o we_o have_v it_o explain_v to_o be_v israel_n and_o edom_n these_o be_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n 2._o to_o certify_v the_o jew_n that_o the_o serutude_n of_o esau_n to_o jacob_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o defect_n of_o love_n in_o god_n to_o he_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v for_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o hatred_n express_v gen._n 25._o only_a their_o state_n be_v there_o express_v 3._o malachi_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o servitude_n which_o be_v not_o speak_v unto_o gen._n 25._o it_o be_v as_o they_o be_v the_o border_n of_o wickedness_n and_o so_o the_o people_n against_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v indignation_n for_o ever_o jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v these_o few_o word_n require_v to_o be_v plain_o and_o full_o speak_v unto_o because_o they_o be_v very_o much_o wrest_v and_o wrong_v to_o the_o great_a disparagement_n if_o not_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o god_n free_a and_o impartial_a love_n to_o mankind_n be_v not_o these_o the_o inference_n draw_v from_o these_o word_n that_o by_o love_n here_o in_o this_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v election_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o by_o hatred_n reprobation_n to_o hell-torment_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o be_v from_o eternity_n before_o the_o person_n be_v bear_v or_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o that_o god_n elect_v and_o reprobate_n love_n and_o hate_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o work_n good_a or_o evil_n therefore_o do_v they_o read_v these_o word_n in_o conjunction_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o have_v do_v goad_n or_o evil_n one_o be_v hate_v and_o the_o other_o belove_v or_o one_o elect_v and_o the_o other_o reprobate_v and_o that_o at_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n will_n and_o that_o these_o two_o person_n by_o name_n be_v as_o lead_v example_n or_o type_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n and_o that_o when_o god_n have_v set_v this_o love_n or_o 〈◊〉_d tread_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o without_o any_o revocation_n no_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o now_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v assist_v i_o take_v it_o my_o proper_a work_n to_o labour_n to_o discharge_v this_o portion_n oâ—_n scripture_n from_o that_o hard_a service_n in_o which_o it_o be_v â—…_n unwilling_o press_v to_o serve_v contrary_a to_o its_o genuine_a sense_n the_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o inquire_v into_o these_o eight_o circumstance_n follow_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o hatred_n in_o god_n 2._o do_v god_n hate_v any_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n 3._o whether_o the_o first_o transgression_n of_o adam_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o god_n take_v up_o against_o mankind_n to_o haâ—…_n they_o 4._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o do_v provoke_v god_n against_o any_o people_n to_o hate_v they_o 5._o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n hatred_n against_o any_o people_n when_o conceive_v 6._o whether_o we_o can_v find_v ground_n from_o hence_o or_o elsewhere_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v hate_v parriâ—…lar_a person_n 7._o whether_o god_n love_n or_o hatred_n to_o a_o people_n be_v irrevokable_a and_o unchangeable_a 8._o how_o do_v such_o a_o understanding_n of_o our_o apostle_n accommodate_v his_o scope_n and_o design_n in_o thâ—…_n contaxt_v first_o hatred_n in_o scripture_n be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o positive_o and_o absolute_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n 2._o comparative_o in_o a_o mild_a and_o low_a senâ—…_n 1._o hatred_n be_v take_v sometime_o in_o a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d positive_a sense_n to_o detest_v and_o abhor_v to_o stand_v from_o and_o seek_v destruction_n of_o thus_o cain_n hateâ—_n abel_n such_o a_o hatred_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o malicâ—_n and_o envy_n thus_o ahab_n hate_v micaiah_n when_o 〈◊〉_d seek_v his_o life_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o apostle_n must_v be_v understand_v eph._n 5._o no_o man_n ever_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n but_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v it_o 2._o sometime_o hatred_n be_v take_v in_o a_o comparative_a and_o mild_a sense_n for_o less_o love_n this_o be_v call_v hatred_n in_o this_o sense_n jacob_n hate_v leah_n gen._n 29._o which_o be_v there_o interpret_v only_o for_o less_o love_n thus_o it_o be_v understand_v deut._n 21.15_o matt._n 10.39_o luke_n 14._o to_o hate_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o love_v they_o less_o than_o we_o love_v christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a who_o have_v leave_v their_o opinion_n behind_o they_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o these_o word_n esau_n have_v i_o hate_v that_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o jacob_n to_o who_o i_o have_v give_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n whilst_o esau_n have_v only_o the_o barren_a country_n of_o mount_n seir._n the_o second_o question_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o be_v this_o do_v god_n hate_v any_o without_o a_o cause_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o hatred_n may_v be_v either_o understand_v in_o a_o comparative_a sense_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o external_a and_o temporal_a dispensation_n it_o may_v sometime_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n he_o may_v show_v less_o love_n to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o in_o outward_a thing_n without_o a_o cause_n this_o i_o speak_v unto_o before_o from_o ver_fw-la 11._o but_o god_n do_v never_o hate_v without_o a_o cause_n if_o hatred_n be_v understand_v as_o to_o a_o personal_a final_a and_o eternal_a state_n 3._o be_v adam_n sin_n a_o sufficient_a cause_n take_v up_o by_o god_n to_o hate_v his_o posterity_n i_o answer_v that_o hatred_n in_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o passion_n of_o mind_n but_o god_n be_v say_v to_o hate_v love_n or_o be_v angry_a as_o the_o effect_n appear_v now_o we_o may_v see_v god_n hatred_n to_o adam_n posterity_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o irrevocable_a sentence_n of_o bodily_a death_n to_o the_o grave_n which_o hatred_n be_v plain_a without_o exception_n to_o all_o adam_n posterity_n but_o 2_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o hatred_n as_o antecedaneous_a to_o reprobation_n as_o to_o the_o second_o death_n i_o deaâ—_n any_o such_o hatred_n to_o be_v in_o god_n as_o to_o adam_n posterity_n so_o understoe_v but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a see_v psal_n 145.9_o god_n be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o he_o swear_v ezek._n 33.11_o that_o he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o consider_v in_o the_o fall_n god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n for_o they_o joh._n 3._o rom._n 5.8_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o that_o whilst_o 〈◊〉_d be_v enemy_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o thus_o love_n or_o hatred_n in_o our_o text_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o love_n or_o hatred_n whereby_o either_o person_n or_o party_n be_v save_v or_o damn_v esau_n in_o his_o lineal_a posterity_n be_v not_o so_o hate_v as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o for_o many_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v be_v save_v as_o job_n and_o other_o of_o that_o race_n four_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o do_v provoke_v god_n to_o hate_v a_o people_n i_o answer_v sin_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n hate_v he_o render_v a_o reason_n psa_n 5.5_o thou_o hate_v the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n psal_n 11._o he_o that_o love_v violence_n his_o soul_n hate_v this_o be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o if_o god_n hate_v so_o as_o to_o reprobate_a to_o the_o second_o death_n it_o be_v for_o sin_n namely_o actual_a sin_n but_o god_n may_v hate_v in_o temporal_n without_o sin_n for_o he_o afflict_v who_o he_o love_v heb._n 11._o esa_n 49._o god_n carriage_n to_o zion_n be_v as_o if_o he_o hate_v she_o whilst_o his_o love_n be_v to_o she_o god_n inward_a love_n and_o outward_a hate_n may_v stand_v together_o five_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n hatred_n i_o answer_v a_o privation_n of_o good_a and_o a_o infliction_n of_o evil_n be_v reckon_v hatred_n in_o these_o scripture_n follow_v deut._n 1.27_o esa_n 60.15_o jer._n 12._o amos._n â—_o 8_o ezek._n 35._o hos_fw-la 9.15_o six_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o god_n hate_v particular_a person_n that_o god_n hate_v thing_n and_o people_n be_v plain_a zech._n 8.17_o i_o answer_v that_o
will_v harden_v pharaoh_n suppose_v a_o condition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o pharaoh_n do_v not_o by_o all_o his_o message_n and_o application_n to_o he_o at_o last_o let_v his_o people_n go_v but_o harden_v his_o own_o heart_n under_o all_o his_o judgement_n sign_n and_o wonder_n that_o then_o at_o last_o god_n as_o a_o judgement_n will_v harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v pursue_v they_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v say_v by_o god_n i_o will_v harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n yet_o god_n do_v not_o do_v it_o primary_o nor_o necessary_o neither_o do_v the_o mean_n that_o god_n make_v use_v of_o necessary_o tend_v to_o harden_v but_o rather_o to_o soften_v but_o than_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v see_v those_o mean_v use_v by_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n have_v a_o more_o proper_a tendency_n to_o soften_v then_o harden_v why_o then_o do_v not_o god_n as_o well_o say_v to_o moses_n i_o will_v soften_v pharaoh_n heart_n as_o well_o as_o say_v i_o will_v harden_v it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o proper_a tendency_n of_o those_o mean_n yet_o god_n who_o see_v the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o mean_n and_o can_v be_v mistake_v do_v foresee_v that_o these_o mean_n will_v have_v upon_o he_o a_o contrary_a tendency_n by_o reason_n of_o pharaoh_n base_a proud_a heart_n therefore_o i_o will_v harden_v a_o wise_a man_n may_v foresee_v that_o the_o bright_a shine_a warm_a sun_n will_v make_v the_o dunghill_n stink_n though_o the_o same_o sun_n will_v make_v the_o flower_n smell_v sweeâ—_n 2._o god_n may_v thus_o say_v i_o will_v harden_v as_o he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o end_n of_o pharaoh_n state_n for_o it_o be_v so_o at_o last_o from_o god_n but_o 3_o it_o be_v reply_v can_v not_o god_n have_v take_v such_o a_o course_n with_o pharaoh_n as_o to_o soften_v he_o effectual_o and_o make_v he_o let_v israel_n go_v and_o so_o prevent_v his_o own_o ruin_n i_o say_v something_o to_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o before_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n if_o we_o consider_v god_n power_n regulate_v by_o the_o attribute_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n and_o justice_n he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o reduce_v pharaoh_n as_o he_o be_v say_v in_o effect_n to_o do_v for_o his_o vineyard_n esa_n 5.4_o god_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o proceed_v by_o his_o absolute_a irresistible_a power_n in_o convert_v nor_o restrain_v sinner_n this_o corrupt_a notion_n and_o expectation_n from_o god_n have_v be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o many_o have_v miscarry_v but_o thus_o it_o be_v god_n have_v make_v man_n a_o rational_a creature_n capable_a to_o choose_v the_o good_a and_o refuse_v the_o evil_a god_n lay_v before_o pharaoh_n life_n and_o death_n life_n if_o he_o will_v let_v israel_n quiet_o go_v death_n if_o he_o still_o hold_v they_o there_o pharaoh_n have_v his_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o as_o all_o man_n have_v where_o the_o gospel_n come_v this_o be_v god_n way_n deut._n 30.15_o vers_fw-la 19_o and_o god_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v therefore_o say_v he_o choose_v you_o this_o be_v his_o proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n so_o that_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v draw_v up_o the_o result_n of_o this_o head_n 1._o that_o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n that_o be_v accidental_o stire_v up_o and_o awaken_v the_o baseness_n of_o his_o heart_n by_o send_v that_o message_n to_o he_o to_o let_v israel_n depart_v his_o land_n which_o be_v so_o much_o against_o his_o proud_a and_o covetous_a interest_n if_o god_n have_v be_v please_v that_o israel_n shall_v still_o have_v abode_n slave_n to_o he_o we_o have_v not_o hear_v nor_o see_v the_o relation_n of_o pharaoh_n rebellion_n as_o now_o we_o do_v thus_o god_n be_v concern_v in_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n as_o he_o cross_v his_o will_n by_o declare_v his_o own_o 2._o god_n accidental_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n by_o declare_v himself_o above_o he_o in_o power_n that_o must_v needs_o provoke_v proud_a pharaoh_n to_o hear_v of_o a_o jehovah_n above_o he_o 3._o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n accidental_o by_o defer_v the_o full_a manifestation_n of_o avenge_a power_n so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v this_o make_v pharaoh_n grow_v strong_a and_o think_v he_o shall_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o solomon_n say_v eccles_n 8.11_o because_o judgement_n be_v not_o speedy_o execute_v upon_o evil_a doer_n their_o heart_n be_v full_o set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a thus_o a_o parent_n sometime_o can_v say_v i_o have_v spoil_v you_o by_o my_o indulgence_n show_v to_o you_o 4._o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n accidental_o by_o his_o condescend_v to_o remove_v his_o judgement_n so_o soon_o and_o at_o his_o request_n and_o that_o this_o act_n of_o god_n harden_v his_o heart_n you_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o history_n when_o god_n have_v take_v off_o this_o or_o that_o plague_n it_o be_v as_o the_o effect_n say_v pharaoh_n harden_v his_o heart_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v be_v more_o long_o than_o ordinary_a i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o four_o circumstance_n which_o be_v more_o particular_o 4._o the_o time_n of_o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n positive_o for_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v a_o twofold_n harden_v of_o pharaoh_n heart_n 1._o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o himself_o pharaoh_n harden_v his_o heart_n or_o make_v his_o heart_n strong_a or_o as_o some_o translation_n read_v pharaoh_n heart_n harden_v itself_o now_o this_o first_o harden_v be_v from_o god_n accidental_o as_o have_v be_v show_v as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n providential_o but_o 2_o we_o have_v a_o more_o special_a and_o more_o positive_a harden_v which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o god_n he_o be_v say_v to_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n not_o as_o before_o accidental_o but_o intentional_o and_o judicial_o and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o harden_v impute_v to_o god_n we_o may_v see_v in_o other_o case_n and_o person_n that_o god_n do_v shut_v up_o in_o and_o under_o blindness_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o sin_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n thus_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v sihon_n king_n of_o heshbons_n heart_n make_v his_o heart_n obstinate_a to_o his_o own_o destruction_n so_o also_o it_o be_v say_v of_o those_o city_n that_o make_v war_n against_o israel_n joshu_n 11,20_o god_n harden_v their_o heart_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n and_o many_o more_o who_o be_v immediate_o harden_v by_o god_n now_o the_o question_n be_v when_o god_n do_v thus_o in_o special_a harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n whether_o by_o purpose_n from_o eternity_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o god_n with_o he_o or_o after_o he_o have_v obstinate_o stout_z it_o out_o against_o god_n a_o long_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n give_v we_o one_o word_n of_o god_n eternal_a purpose_n or_o previous_a decree_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o pharaoh_n be_v necessitate_v to_o this_o obduratenesse_n against_o god_n our_o enemy_n will_v not_o say_v that_o i_o mean_v those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v write_v about_o this_o controversy_n neither_o do_v god_n by_o any_o of_o his_o deal_n with_o pharaoh_n proper_o provoke_v he_o to_o be_v harden_v but_o rather_o have_v they_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o a_o tendency_n to_o soften_v he_o but_o the_o proper_a time_n of_o this_o judicial_a harden_v pharaoh_n by_o god_n more_o immediate_o be_v after_o he_o have_v try_v he_o under_o six_o several_a plague_n and_o their_o removal_n under_o all_o these_o six_o judgement_n the_o relation_n run_v thus_o pharaoh_n make_v his_o heart_n strong_a or_o pharaoh_n heart_n harden_v itself_o but_o after_o the_o six_o plague_n the_o stile_n be_v change_v and_o chap._n 9.12_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n do_v betimes_o even_o before_o moses_n go_v to_o pharaoh_n predict_v this_o judgement_n which_o afterward_o be_v execute_v he_o do_v tell_v moses_n chap._n 4.21_o that_o he_o will_v harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n that_o be_v conditional_o if_o he_o first_o harden_v his_o own_o and_o will_v not_o let_v his_o people_n go_v but_o this_o foretell_v of_o it_o or_o threaten_v of_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v immediate_o do_v it_o be_v usual_a for_o god_n to_o foretell_v thing_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v god_n as_o well_o at_o first_o foretell_v exo._n 3_o of_o israel_n borrow_a jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o be_v do_v and_o at_o first_o he_o bid_v moses_n tell_v pharaoh_n he_o will_v slay_v his_o first-born_a chap._n
personal_a reprobation_n reprobate_v be_v a_o plain_a exposition_n upon_o the_o nine_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n show_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o little_a nor_o much_o of_o any_o such_o doctrine_n as_o personal_a election_n or_o reprobation_n assert_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o chapter_n but_o that_o his_o great_a design_n be_v to_o maintain_v justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n humble_o offer_v to_o serious_a consideration_n by_o samuel_n loveday_n john_n 3.17_o for_o god_n send_v not_o his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o condemn_v the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n through_o he_o may_v be_v save_v london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o he_o and_z francis_z smith_n at_o the_o elephant_n and_o castle_n and_o p._n parker_n at_o the_o leg_n and_o star_n in_o cornhill_n 1676._o price_n bind_v 2_o s._n license_v nou._n 30._o 1675._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n although_o it_o be_v usual_a yet_o not_o always_o so_o needful_a as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o follow_a matter_n with_o a_o preparatory_a introduction_n to_o prepare_v thou_o to_o consider_v of_o what_o be_v here_o offer_v which_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v new_o spring_v up_o in_o my_o understanding_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v my_o steadfast_a belief_n and_o satisfy_v persuasion_n more_o than_o twenty_o year_n as_o many_o can_v witness_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v those_o prodigious_a hard_a favour_v and_o frightful_a notion_n and_o opinion_n which_o i_o often_o meet_v with_o both_o in_o word_n and_o writing_n build_v upon_o this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n have_v press_v i_o even_o beyond_o my_o genius_n to_o appear_v in_o this_o way_n for_o i_o be_o deep_o sensible_a of_o my_o own_o inabillity_n in_o part_n and_o learning_n to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o know_a critic_n of_o our_o age_n neither_o shall_v make_v that_o my_o aim_n in_o my_o proceed_n that_o which_o i_o design_v in_o this_o treatise_n be_v in_o a_o very_a plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n to_o offer_v my_o opinion_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o unbiaâ—st_a reader_n upon_o this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n as_o my_o understanding_n have_v be_v rectify_v by_o the_o current_n of_o other_o scripture_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o approve_a and_o very_o learned_a man_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o i_o have_v consult_v with_o and_o although_o my_o genius_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n incline_v i_o to_o imbroyl_n myself_o in_o controversy_n public_a or_o private_a but_o have_v give_v myself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o those_o more_o immediate_o necessary_a doctrine_n in_o religion_n yet_o i_o be_o great_o desirous_a so_o far_o as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o to_o be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v a_o essay_n to_o dispel_v those_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n that_o to_o many_o do_v interpose_v between_o they_o and_o that_o truth_n shine_v in_o this_o scripture_n and_o the_o more_o willing_o do_v i_o concern_v myself_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o i_o judge_v the_o great_a name_n and_o gracious_a nature_n of_o our_o good_a god_n be_v much_o disparage_v and_o obscure_v by_o the_o more_o general_a construction_n of_o this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n the_o common_a and_o general_a receive_v opinion_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o say_v do_v not_o comport_v with_o that_o name_n that_o god_n be_v know_v by_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o to_o be_v a_o god_n good_a gracious_a merciful_a just_a equal_a not_o punish_v the_o guiltless_a nor_o quit_v the_o guilty_a but_o judge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n that_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o be_v long-suffering_a to_o we_o ward_n not_o willing_a that_o any_o shall_v perish_v whereas_o the_o common_a opinion_n supposed_o deduce_v from_o this_o chapter_n do_v render_v god_n partial_a in_o his_o deal_n with_o the_o son_n of_o man_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o no_o capacity_n to_o act_v good_a or_o evil_n i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o portion_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n more_o wrong_v wrack_v and_o torture_v subborn_v and_o make_v to_o speak_v what_o it_o never_o mean_v as_o this_o be_v this_o nine_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v the_o supterfuge_n of_o many_o dreadful_a amaze_a notion_n as_o for_o instance_n 1._o that_o all_o thing_n happen_v not_o only_o according_a to_o god_n before_o knowledge_n but_o by_o his_o express_a decree_n that_o esau_n be_v a_o wicked_a man_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n positive_a decree_n of_o reprobation_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o wicked_a man_n by_o strong_a impulse_n from_o god_n do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v that_o god_n decree_n be_v not_o less_o efficacious_a in_o his_o permission_n of_o evil_n then_o in_o the_o bring_n forth_o of_o good_a some_o have_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o sin_n be_v of_o god_n as_o the_o author_n and_o man_n as_o the_o instrument_n other_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o will_n in_o god_n a_o secret_a and_o a_o reveal_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o one_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o same_o act_n the_o one_o decree_a what_o the_o other_o forbid_v which_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o absurdity_n than_o those_o be_v guilty_a of_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n as_o the_o different_a author_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a though_o of_o the_o forename_a opinion_n in_o the_o root_n to_o make_v such_o a_o ingenious_a application_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n as_o other_o have_v do_v but_o reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v thou_o with_o the_o standard_n which_o i_o desire_v to_o measure_v by_o to_o preserve_v i_o from_o all_o those_o extravagant_a notion_n aforesaid_a which_o i_o hope_v may_v not_o be_v offensive_a to_o any_o to_o close_v with_o upon_o due_a consideration_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o know_v that_o i_o desire_v but_o two_o principle_n to_o be_v the_o square_a and_o measure_n of_o what_o i_o hold_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n 1._o that_o all_o sin_n be_v of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o god_n that_o god_n do_v not_o tempt_v much_o less_o force_v any_o man_n to_o sin_n 2._o that_o all_o good_a be_v of_o god_n and_o not_o original_o of_o man_n and_o in_o both_o these_o principle_n i_o have_v the_o apostle_n james_n on_o my_o side_n james_n 1_o ver_fw-la 13._o 17._o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o good_a man_n do_v and_o receive_v man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n he_o commit_v and_o of_o all_o the_o evil_n he_o suffer_v for_o his_o evil_n so_o commit_v all_o the_o good_a we_o do_v be_v by_o strength_n receive_v from_o god_n not_o from_o any_o good_a distinct_o in_o himself_o grace_n make_v man_n able_a to_o do_v good_a not_o unable_a to_o do_v evil_a god_n punish_v no_o man_n with_o eternal_a death_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o creature_n but_o as_o a_o malefactor_n no_o man_n be_v sinful_a because_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o condemnation_n but_o ordain_v to_o condemnation_n because_o he_o be_v sinful_a judas_n 4._o if_o any_o suppose_v two_o will_n in_o god_n with_o respect_n to_o man_n eternal_a state_n we_o must_v yea_o it_o be_v preposterous_a to_o judge_v of_o his_o reveal_v will_v by_o his_o suppose_a secret_n but_o we_o must_v resolve_v his_o secret_a will_n into_o his_o reveal_v will_n deut._n 29._o last_o thus_o far_o we_o may_v grant_v that_o god_n antecedent_n will_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o his_o subsequent_a will_n wherein_o he_o decree_v the_o death_n of_o rebellious_a rejecter_n of_o his_o grace_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o grace_n make_v man_n able_a to_o choose_v good_a not_o unable_a to_o refuse_v it_o it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o tertullian_n that_o as_o god_n make_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n so_o in_o nothing_o more_o lively_a then_o in_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n otherwise_o say_v he_o he_o be_v neither_o liable_a to_o reward_v or_o punishment_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o i_o be_o upon_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n in_o what_o i_o shall_v here_o offer_v because_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o zealous_a professor_n be_v so_o prepossess_v with_o ill_a will_n to_o this_o doctrine_n that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v willing_a to_o read_v much_o less_o consider_v of_o what_o be_v offer_v of_o this_o kind_n the_o zealous_a jew_n be_v not_o more_o prejudice_v against_o our_o saviour_n then_o many_o professor_n be_v against_o this_o doctrine_n
scope_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o solomon_n a_o sight_n of_o the_o true_a mother_n which_o will_v not_o have_v the_o child_n divide_v a_o honest_a expositor_n will_v take_v the_o scope_n whether_o it_o make_v for_o or_o against_o he_o now_o if_o you_o shall_v so_o observe_v i_o and_o go_v along_o with_o i_o i_o dare_v to_o promise_v you_o ample_a satisfaction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doctrine_n conclude_v in_o this_o context_n as_o irrespective_a election_n or_o reprobation_n of_o person_n i_o proceed_v it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n even_o by_o those_o zealous_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o the_o great_a design_n that_o the_o apostle_n carry_v on_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v justification_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n to_o come_v in_o by_o faith_n alone_o without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o prevent_v eternal_a perdition_n both_o by_o jew_n and_o gentile_a this_o be_v positive_o determine_v cha._n 2.8.9_o tribulation_n and_o wrath_n upon_o all_o that_o obey_v not_o the_o truth_n upon_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o upon_o the_o gentile_a there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n the_o jew_n must_v come_v in_o at_o the_o same_o door_n with_o the_o gentile_n now_o the_o apostle_n be_v deep_o sensible_a that_o his_o brethren_n the_o jew_n lay_v under_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o great_a severity_n as_o they_o be_v rejecter_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n he_o be_v cordial_o concern_v for_o they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o asseveration_n as_o to_o the_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o lie_v under_o for_o they_o vers_n 1._o and_o that_o which_o he_o know_v be_v as_o a_o stumbling-block_n in_o their_o way_n as_o to_o their_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v their_o dependence_n upon_o their_o carnal_a privilege_n which_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o as_o they_o be_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o privilege_n the_o apostle_n grant_v to_o be_v they_o and_o make_v a_o enumeration_n of_o they_o verses_z 3_o 4_o 5._o but_o that_o these_o privilege_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o singular_a and_o save_a nature_n as_o they_o think_v he_o take_v pain_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o moreover_o whereas_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o privilege_v but_o further_o as_o they_o be_v abraham_n seed_n the_o inheritance_n be_v they_o and_o so_o entail_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o miscarry_v except_o a_o fail_n shall_v be_v in_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n to_o which_o their_o suppose_a plea_n the_o apostle_n reply_v ver_fw-la 6._o not_o as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v take_v none_o effect_n and_o as_o to_o a_o further_a amplification_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n take_v pain_n to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v miscarry_v to_o all_o eternity_n and_o yet_o god_n promise_v stand_v firâ—_n and_o true_a to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v which_o he_o do_v pathetical_o demonstrate_v both_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o to_o be_v not_o abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a to_o faith_n in_o christ_n the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o seed_n do_v not_o intend_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a to_o the_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v eminent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o miraculous_a birth_n of_o isaac_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n in_o plain_a term_n chap._n 3._o last_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o promise_n else_o not_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o which_o construction_n agree_v ver_fw-la 7._o ver_fw-la 8._o follow_a neither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v they_o all_o child_n but_o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v or_o by_o faith_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v as_o isaac_n be_v a_o child_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v further_a amplify_v ver_fw-la 8_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v account_v for_o the_o seed_n which_o vigorous_a and_o pathetical_a argue_v of_o the_o appstle_n do_v clear_o instruct_v we_o what_o be_v the_o false_a bottom_n that_o the_o jew_n rest_v upon_o namely_o that_o they_o can_v not_o miscarry_v who_o descend_v of_o ahrahams_n loin_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n 2_o that_o god_n in_o his_o promise_n to_o abraham_n do_v not_o intend_v his_o seed_n mere_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n he_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n because_o some_o of_o abraham_n seed_n be_v by_o god_n east_n out_o and_o disinherit_v namely_o ishmael_n who_o by_o appointment_n of_o god_n be_v exclude_v from_o inherit_v with_o isaac_n though_o beget_v from_o abraham_n own_o body_n and_o whereas_o to_o this_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n the_o jew_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n give_v for_o his_o rejection_n on_o father_n side_n mother_n side_n and_o his_o own_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n his_o mother_n be_v a_o bondwoman_n and_o ishmael_n be_v take_v mock_v isaac_n the_o apostle_n proceed_v to_o give_v a_o 2d_o without_o exception_n even_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o esau_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v especial_o lodge_v in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v this_o instance_n be_v without_o any_o or_o the_o least_o exception_n bear_v in_o circumcision_n of_o his_o free-wife_n rebecca_n and_o a_o twin_n with_o jacob_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o race_n reject_v the_o edomite_n god_n foreseeing_a they_o will_v be_v a_o wicked_a persecute_v people_n predict_v their_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n and_o exclusion_n from_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o inherit_v the_o barren_a mountain_n of_o mount_n seir_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v abraham_n seed_n if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o say_v and_o holy_a ness_n for_o some_o of_o abraham_n seed_n by_o his_o special_a son_n isaac_n be_v reject_v and_o hate_v for_o sin_n mal._n 1._o obed._n 10._o for_o his_o cruelty_n against_o his_o brother_n jacob_n shame_n shall_v cover_v he_o so_o that_o the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v here_o if_o esau_n in_o his_o posterity_n eminent_o descend_v from_o abraham_n loin_n through_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v lodge_v may_v be_v hate_v and_o his_o mountain_n destroy_v then_o how_o can_v you_o jew_n though_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n in_o a_o remote_a sense_n claim_v from_o that_o foot_n of_o account_n especial_o consider_v that_o you_o have_v persecute_v to_o death_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o abraham_n love_v and_o rejoice_v to_o see_v afar_o off_o see_v god_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o christ_n who_o be_v abraham_n right_a seed_n as_o be_v eminent_o express_v gal._n 3.16_o he_o say_v not_o to_o seed_n but_o seed_n which_o seed_n be_v christ_n and_o if_o the_o jew_n shall_v further_o plead_v that_o beside_o there_o descent_n from_o abraham_n loin_n they_o be_v a_o people_n near_o to_o god_n in_o covenant_n by_o circumcision_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v god_n people_n the_o apostle_n follow_v they_o in_o that_o also_o ver_fw-la 11._o that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n shall_v stand_v not_o of_o work_n that_o be_v not_o of_o work_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v eminent_o type_v out_o in_o the_o exclude_v ishmael_n out_o of_o abraham_n family_n and_o from_o the_o inheritance_n for_o in_o so_o do_v god_n do_v also_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n from_o justification_n as_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o gal._n 4.22,23,24_o for_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n be_v two_o lively_a type_n of_o the_o two_o covenant_n and_o that_o from_o sinai_n be_v reject_v as_o to_o justification_n so_o that_o neither_o from_o their_o pedigree_n nor_o their_o legal_a obedience_n can_v they_o have_v any_o special_a acceptance_n with_o god_n for_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o of_o work_n ver_fw-la 11._o now_o hereupon_o the_o jew_n proceed_v to_o raise_v a_o 2d_o and_o new_a objection_n form_v thus_o what_o do_v not_o god_n justify_v according_a to_o work_n paul_n then_o by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o thou_o thou_o seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o declare_v righteous_a rule_n
separation_n be_v not_o limit_v four_o such_o a_o state_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n themselves_o they_o be_v not_o abdicate_v eternal_o from_o god_n so_o that_o we_o can_v rational_o think_v that_o paul_n shall_v wish_v himself_o accurse_v as_o tâ—_n his_o in_o word_n state_n and_o spiritual_a condition_n therefore_o something_o else_o must_v be_v inquire_v after_o 2._o other_o understand_v the_o apostle_n anathama_fw-la to_o be_v only_o exclude_v the_o society_n and_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d the_o saint_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v the_o gospel_n church_n because_o sometime_o and_o general_o that_o iâ—_n render_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anathama_n as_o if_o the_o apostle_n shall_v have_v say_v i_o can_v wish_v myself_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o gospel_n church_n for_o their_o sake_n not_o only_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o apostle_n but_o of_o membership_n in_o the_o church_n obj._n but_o some_o may_v say_v our_o text_n say_v separate_v from_o christ_n i_o answer_v the_o church_n be_v call_v christ_n 1_o corinth_n 12.12_o so_o likewise_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o last_o expositor_n do_v so_o render_v it_o and_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o church_n be_v call_v christ_n so_o doctor_n hammond_n paul_n do_v prize_n at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o saint_n yet_o for_o the_o jew_n sake_n he_o can_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v be_v exclude_v that_o sweet_a and_o happy_a estate_n but_o three_o other_o understand_v and_o they_o be_v the_o most_o and_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v wish_v not_o only_o a_o privation_n of_o good_a and_o all_o his_o high_a privilege_n but_o a_o dreadful_a infliction_n of_o much_o suffering_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n which_o among_o the_o jew_n do_v follow_v their_o anathama_n they_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o open_a shame_n and_o ignominy_n and_o detestation_n they_o be_v anathamize_v be_v disdain_v of_o all_o abhor_v of_o all_o so_o that_o according_a to_o that_o interpretation_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n i_o can_v wish_v myself_o the_o very_a abject_a and_o object_n of_o shame_n and_o spite_n let_v i_o be_v as_o thus_o expose_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o ruin_n yea_o the_o most_o curse_a death_n itself_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v to_o agree_v most_o current_o with_o the_o scripture_n not_o that_o this_o anathama_n must_v intend_v the_o vengeance_n of_o eternal_a fire_n but_o present_a rejection_n with_o detestation_n so_o must_v we_o understand_v that_o word_n gal._n 1.8.9_o if_o i_o or_o a_o a_o gel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n let_v he_o be_v anathama_n twice_o express_v that_o be_v let_v he_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o accurse_a thing_n let_v he_o be_v detest_v and_o abominate_v and_o withstand_v to_o the_o high_a and_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v gal._n 3.13_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o which_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n take_v in_o all_o christ_n suffering_n and_o humiliation_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n all_o his_o contempt_n and_o shame_n and_o spirt_v on_o and_o crucifixion_n all_o his_o abhorrency_n of_o man_n esa_n 49._o and_o this_o a_o athama_n the_o ultimate_a of_o it_o be_v death_n and_o this_o understanding_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n answer_n to_o moses_n his_o wish_n exo._n 32.32_o blot_v i_o out_o of_o thy_o book_n or_o as_o ainsworth_n read_v it_o let_v i_o die_v for_o so_o the_o book_n of_o life_n be_v understand_v sometime_o psal_n 69._o let_v i_o say_v moses_n bear_v thy_o displeasure_n that_o thou_o have_v against_o they_o people_n and_o whereas_o now_o i_o be_o high_o in_o thy_o favour_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o bear_v thy_o displeasure_n and_o death_n from_o that_o thy_o displeasure_n rather_o than_o israel_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o so_o here_o thâ—…_n much_o the_o apostle_n word_n amount_n unto_o that_o where_o as_o now_o he_o be_v set_v by_o and_o esteem_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a church_n of_o christ_n throughout_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v content_a for_o his_o brethren_n sake_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o person_n not_o only_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o his_o brethren_n but_o from_o christ_n himself_n and_o to_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o the_o worst_a of_o death_n for_o his_o brethren_n sake_n thus_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n you_o see_v the_o most_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a spirit_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o before_o his_o conversion_n be_v a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a persecutor_n yet_o now_o why_o like_a paul_n who_o so_o like_o christ_n in_o his_o spirit_n as_o he_o this_o deep_a sorrow_n in_o he_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o tender_a love_n to_o they_o paul_n be_v willing_a to_o hazaâ—_n much_o for_o the_o soul-good_a of_o many_o such_o a_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d manifest_v in_o his_o ministry_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o spend_v and_o be_v spend_v for_o poor_a soul_n 2_o corinth_n 1.12_o the_o soul-good_a of_o many_o shall_v be_v a_o strong_a engagement_n upon_o our_o heart_n to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o loss_n and_o suffering_n this_o be_v a_o engagement_n upon_o christ_n many_o be_v concern_v the_o world_n be_v concern_v this_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o entrust_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o minisity_n especial_o consider_v this_o example_n of_o paul_n to_o beget_v a_o spirit_n for_o public_a good_a if_o many_o be_v concern_v as_o to_o their_o inward_a state_n venture_v far_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o head_n which_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o people_n and_o person_n over_o who_o the_o apostle_n paul_n thus_o cordial_o mourn_v and_o sorrow_n they_o be_v describe_v by_o a_o double_a character_n 1._o the_o relation_n they_o stand_v unto_o paul_n they_o be_v his_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n 2._o they_o for_o who_o paul_n thus_o mourn_v be_v a_o people_n great_o dignify_v and_o distinguish_v with_o very_o high_a privilege_n above_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o which_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n the_o apostle_n do_v enumerate_v verse_n 4._o and_o 5._o under_o nine_o head_n 1._o they_o be_v israelites_n 2._o they_o have_v the_o adoption_n 3._o the_o glory_n 4._o the_o covenant_n 5._o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n 6._o the_o service_n of_o god_n 7._o the_o promise_n 8._o they_o be_v the_o father_n 9_o christ_n come_v of_o that_o line_n a_o short_a word_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n to_o each_o of_o these_o 1._o that_o which_o heighten_v the_o apostle_n sorrow_n for_o these_o people_n be_v the_o near_a relation_n they_o stand_v to_o he_o they_o be_v his_o brethren_n his_o kinsman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n brethren_n be_v a_o word_n of_o general_a signification_n and_o applicable_a to_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v restrain_v he_o do_v not_o only_o call_v they_o brethren_n as_o they_o be_v from_o adam_n but_o as_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o he_o add_v here_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n because_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n yet_o they_o want_v the_o spiritual_a character_n the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n yet_o paul_n own_v they_o as_o his_o brethren_n as_o he_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o apostle_n do_v full_o own_o the_o brotherhood_n upon_o this_o account_n be_v they_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o more_o particular_o phil._n â—_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n or_o hebrew_n of_o the_o hebrew_n s._n paul_n have_v a_o dear_a love_n for_o the_o people_n as_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o jacob_n and_o israel_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n though_o as_o yet_o enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n who_o foresee_v christ_n day_n and_o rejoice_v in_o it_o note_v this_o doctrine_n by_o the_o way_n doct._n that_o christian_n stand_v engage_v much_o to_o mourn_v for_o their_o unconverted_a kindred_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o take_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o convert_v they_o though_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n for_o christian_n to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o in_o this_o respect_n yet_o more_o especial_o for_o kindred_n and_o relation_n to_o do_v much_o and_o suffer_v much_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o kindred_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a that_o christ_n as_o to_o his_o ministry_n begin_v at_o nazareth_n whereas_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o instruct_v they_o see_v luke_n 4._o and_o doubtless_o if_o outward_a suplieâ—_n be_v to_o begin_v there_o much_o more_o spiritual_n he_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n that_o provide_v not_o for_o
be_v yet_o to_o be_v fulfil_v as_o in_o the_o one_o part_n so_o in_o the_o other_o when_o saviour_n shall_v come_v upon_o mount_n zion_n to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau_n when_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n this_o may_v be_v a_o encourage_v consideration_n to_o all_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o jacob_n this_o oracle_n of_o god_n shall_v certain_o be_v fulfil_v esau_n shall_v serve_v jacob_n 2._o from_o hence_o we_o may_v see_v and_o learn_v how_o dark_a many_o time_n god_n be_v in_o his_o footstep_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o order_n that_o the_o elder_a shall_v rule_v and_o have_v the_o primogaritorship_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v contrary_a god_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o ceremonical_a and_o judicial_a law_n and_o all_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o grace_n to_o true_a believer_n the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o how_o this_o oracle_n of_o god_n carry_v in_o it_o also_o a_o mystical_a sense_n it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o most_o late_a interpreter_n that_o by_o the_o elder_a serve_v the_o young_a in_o this_o passage_n be_v understand_v the_o elder_a covenant_n of_o work_n must_v stoop_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v i_o shall_v show_v you_o upon_o a_o fourfold_a consideration_n that_o the_o elder_a covenant_n must_v stoop_v and_o bow_v to_o the_o young_a which_o appear_v clear_o thus_o 1._o as_o the_o type_n and_o shadow_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o antytipe_n and_o shadow_n for_o this_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v in_o the_o gospel_n 2._o this_o appear_v because_o the_o most_o exact_a and_o strict_a judesary_n such_o as_o s._n paul_n himself_o be_v forcâ—…_n to_o deny_v all_o such_o their_o ceremonial_a and_o legal_a obedience_n and_o make_v they_o all_o stoop_v to_o the_o dispensation_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n see_v this_o phil._n 3._o though_o he_o be_v possess_v with_o as_o many_o &_o great_a privilege_n in_o and_o from_o the_o law_n as_o any_o ever_o be_v yet_o he_o count_v they_o all_o as_o dung_n in_o comparison_n of_o christ_n he_o call_v all_o these_o accomplishment_n but_o his_o own_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o the_o great_a minister_n of_o the_o whole_a dispensation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o christ_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o whole_a ministration_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o ministration_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereas_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o letter_n moses_n waâ—_n faithful_a in_o all_o his_o house_n as_o a_o servant_n heb._n 3.5_o but_o christ_n as_o a_o son_n 4._o the_o elder_a covenant_n stoop_v to_o and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o young_a and_o last_v by_o course_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o covenant_n or_o testament_n if_o a_o man_n make_v 20._o will_n or_o testament_n the_o last_o must_v stand_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n confirm_v the_o last_o thus_o the_o elder_a serve_v the_o young_a be_v intend_v further_o than_o be_v speak_v of_o esau_n and_o his_o posterity_n god_n in_o that_o oracle_n intend_v the_o subjugate_a the_o law_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o thus_o consider_v it_o do_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n argument_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o circumstance_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o as_o to_o the_o predicate_v or_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o subject_n jacob_n and_o esau_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n under_o a_o double_a consideration_n 1._o it_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v 2._o before_o they_o have_v do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o be_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o a_o passive_a state_n and_o because_o we_o have_v our_o five_o particular_a lay_v down_o to_o be_v handle_v contain_v in_o this_o 11_o verse_n also_o i_o shall_v invert_v my_o order_n and_o handle_v in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o speech_n be_v speak_v the_o second_o time_n to_o rebecca_n as_o the_o first_o be_v to_o abraham_n in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v so_o here_o again_o to_o rebecca_n in_o respect_n to_o jacob_n this_o double_v the_o speech_n do_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o fulfil_n as_o in_o like_a case_n in_o pharaoh_n two_o dream_n of_o the_o lean_a cattle_n and_o thin_a ear_n gen._n 41.32_o this_o whole_a 11._o verse_n in_o most_o reading_n be_v include_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n and_o in_o some_o we_o have_v only_o the_o latter_a part_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n may_v stand_v so_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a read_v it_o and_o so_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o their_o old_a translation_n this_o 11_o verse_n may_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o sense_n remaiâ—_n good_a yet_o because_o i_o find_v this_o 11_o verse_n in_o the_o greek_n all_n except_o the_o word_n child_n which_o be_v noâ—_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o take_v these_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o apostle_n word_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o whole_a verse_n but_o these_o wordâ—_n admit_v of_o several_a reading_n some_o read_v that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n concern_v election_n which_o be_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o he_o that_o call_v may_v stand_v or_o remain_v some_o read_v not_o for_o work_n some_o read_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o the_o caller_n other_o read_v that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n election_n may_v not_o be_v of_o work_n but_o of_o faith_n whereby_o he_o obey_v he_o that_o call_v this_o last_o read_n seem_v most_o clear_a and_o coherent_a to_o the_o context_n but_o there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o their_o read_n they_o all_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o these_o oracle_n of_o god_n reiterated_a do_v pathetical_o teach_v god_n elect_a way_n of_o adopt_v child_n to_o abraham_n be_v not_o by_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o freegrace_n arise_v form_n the_o heart_n of_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v to_o the_o word_n as_o they_o lie_v i_o will_v speak_v something_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n of_o four_o term_n in_o these_o verse_n 1._o what_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o do_v commence_v 2._o what_o by_o election_n 3._o what_o by_o work_n 4._o who_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o the_o caller_n and_o why_o oppose_v to_o work_n as_o elsewhere_o to_o faith_n 1._o by_o purpose_n as_o in_o man_n so_o in_o god_n a_o firm_a thought_n and_o resolution_n of_o mind_n a_o determination_n touch_v what_o a_o person_n intend_v to_o do_v and_o under_o this_o consideration_n the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v purpose_v before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o god_n the_o father_n do_v purpose_n to_o elect_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o his_o son_n see_v eph._n 1.4_o choose_a we_o in_o he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o 3.11_o according_a to_o the_o eternal_a purpose_n which_o he_o purpose_v in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n 2._o as_o to_o this_o word_n translate_v election_n use_v both_o in_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n signify_v to_o prove_v try_v examine_v because_o choose_v be_v first_o by_o try_v thus_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v prov._n 7.3_o the_o lord_n tri_v choose_v or_o elect_v the_o heart_n thus_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v esa_n 48.10_o i_o have_v choose_v or_o elect_v or_o try_v or_o prove_v thou_o in_o the_o furnace_n of_o affliction_n thus_o soldier_n that_o have_v be_v train_v for_o war_n be_v call_v choose_v man_n try_a man_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o apostle_n peter_n to_o be_v understand_v 1_o pet._n 2._o christ_n be_v call_v elect_a or_o try_a stone_n sometime_o it_o signify_v chief_a best_o most_o honourable_a exod._n 14._o choose_a chariot_n thus_o we_o read_v as_o choice_a vow_n deut._n 12.11_o thus_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v understand_v election_n as_o be_v oppose_v to_o rejection_n but_o a_o person_n or_o a_o thing_n of_o high_a valuation_n and_o esteem_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v choice_n or_o elect_v and_o we_o ourselves_o so_o use_v it_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o choice_a thing_n not_o suppose_v rejection_n all_o election_n do_v not_o suppose_v rejection_n so_o the_o greek_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o hugo_n grotius_n tell_v we_o be_v take_v for_o probation_n to_o prefer_v one_o above_o another_o and_o so_o to_o choose_v in_o that_o sense_n and_o so_o it_o be_v
as_o 1_o cor._n 9.24_o where_o we_o be_v call_v upon_o so_o to_o run_v that_o we_o may_v obtain_v where_o we_o have_v obtain_v propound_v as_o the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o run_v so_o also_o heb._n 12._o we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n to_o encourage_v we_o in_o our_o run_n and_o paul_n himself_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o run_v in_o vain_a and_o we_o be_v call_v upon_o phil._n 2.12_o to_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a i_o answer_v that_o in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o justify_v person_n in_o order_n to_o perseverance_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o his_o gospel_n as_o these_o in_o our_o text_n be_v and_o all_o these_o endeavour_n be_v more_o proper_o aâ—…_n sanctification_n then_o after_o justification_n we_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n and_o to_o perfect_v our_o holiness_n in_o so_o do_v but_o we_o be_v never_o call_v upon_o to_o work_v out_o our_o justification_n that_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n without_o any_o other_o efficient_a cause_n or_o mean_n all_o act_n of_o holiness_n in_o man_n be_v rather_o to_o declare_v his_o justify_v state_n then_o procure_v it_o abraham_n in_o obey_v and_o follow_v god_n in_o those_o several_a step_n which_o the_o scepture_n take_v notice_n of_o do_v not_o thereby_o procure_v but_o demonstrate_v his_o justification_n and_o see_v how_o alrahams_n obedience_n and_o faith_n centre_n in_o one_o to_o this_o end_n our_o apostle_n say_v that_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n thereby_o he_o be_v account_v righteous_a yet_o s._n james_n say_v our_o father_n abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac_n jam._n 2.21_o that_o be_v he_o do_v declare_v or_o demonstrate_v it_o thereby_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o run_v through_o the_o word_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n i_o now_o return_v to_o consider_v of_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v and_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n which_o lie_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v brief_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o apostle_n conelusion_n and_o result_n and_o inference_n from_o what_o go_v before_o for_o that_o they_o be_v as_o a_o conclusion_n they_o have_v the_o note_n of_o a_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n in_o this_o so_o then_o for_o so_o these_o word_n be_v use_v elsewhere_o see_v chap._n 10.17_o so_o then_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v which_o word_n be_v the_o result_n from_o the_o former_a so_o chap._n 8.8_o so_o than_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n can_v please_v god_n i_o 14.12_o so_o then_o every_o one_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o biâ—…self_n to_o god_n so_o 1_o cor._n 3.7_o chap._n 7.38_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v use_v as_o a_o centre_n to_o draw_v the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n to_o it_o so_o that_o this_o 16._o verse_n be_v a_o result_n the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n do_v conclude_v and_o seal_v up_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o argument_n in_o order_n to_o purge_v himself_o from_o the_o jew_n false_a imputation_n of_o charge_v god_n with_o unrighteousness_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o what_o he_o have_v say_v as_o be_v record_v vers_fw-la 11._o that_o god_n do_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n this_o result_n do_v cast_v light_n upon_o the_o whole_a context_n upon_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n 1._o as_o these_o word_n do_v determine_v the_o nature_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o term_n of_o justification_n and_o who_o have_v right_a to_o make_v they_o both_o which_o be_v here_o resolve_v not_o of_o he_o that_o be_v most_o desirous_a and_o pursue_v after_o it_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o propound_v but_o god_n who_o be_v the_o gracious_a donour_n of_o it_o 2._o by_o the_o apostle_n result_v in_o this_o verse_n he_o do_v determine_v where_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o jew_n objection_n lie_v which_o be_v from_o his_o interpretation_n make_v of_o these_o two_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n as_o their_o rejection_n teach_v the_o rejection_n of_o work_n as_o to_o justification_n ver_fw-la 11._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o unequal_a proceed_n of_o god_n with_o jacob_n and_o esau_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o not_o of_o work_n and_o not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v be_v term_n synonimous_a or_o of_o like_a signification_n 3._o we_o must_v understand_v this_o conclusion_n and_o inference_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o exod._n 33.19_o so_o then_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o hence_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o willer_n or_o runner_n because_o god_n in_o show_v mercy_n be_v positive_o resolve_v in_o himself_o and_o from_o himself_o about_o it_o so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n conclude_v the_o propriety_n of_o exo._n 33._o to_o this_o controversy_n and_o that_o god_n spâ—…_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n to_o moses_n as_o here_o s._n paul_n spâ—…_n to_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o justification_n 〈◊〉_d adoption_n be_v of_o freegrace_n and_o mercy_n and_o notâ—…_n work_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o scope_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n i_o shall_v now_o sum_v up_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o verse_n in_o these_o five_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v a_o result_n or_o conclusion_n whilst_o s._n paul_n be_v labour_a 〈◊〉_d vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n and_o equity_n in_o this_o term_n and_o proceed_n with_o mankind_n he_o arrive_v at_o great_a fatisfaction_n in_o himself_o the_o doctrine_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o make_v it_o his_o work_n to_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o man_n prevaâ—…_n in_o his_o argument_n the_o apostle_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o contest_v in_o this_o matter_n in_o assert_v justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n though_o in_o so_o assert_v he_o be_v charge_v for_o impeach_a god_n righteousness_n yet_o he_o overcome_v and_o in_o vindâ—…ting_v god_n righteousness_n he_o vindicate_v his_o own_o doctrine_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o 2._o doctrine_n that_o justification_n be_v a_o prize_n worth_a the_o run_n for_o when_o once_o see_v and_o understand_v the_o apostle_n suppose_v that_o these_o jew_n have_v be_v willing_a and_o run_v after_o it_o as_o a_o bless_a privilege_n justification_n with_o god_n be_v very_o desirable_a but_o suppose_v you_o shall_v ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v i_o answer_v when_o a_o person_n be_v declare_v just_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o pardon_n and_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o bless_a state_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o rom._n 4.6,7,8_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o god_n do_v not_o impute_v sin_n but_o how_o may_v thou_o and_o i_o know_v whether_o we_o be_v in_o this_o bless_a state_n i_o answer_v 1._o if_o thou_o be_v justify_v with_o god_n thou_o be_v acquit_v in_o thy_o own_o conscience_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v that_o speak_v of_o rom._n 5.1_o be_v justify_v with_o god_n there_o be_v peace_n in_o thy_o conscience_n that_o be_v quiet_a it_o do_v not_o condemn_v thou_o 2._o if_o thou_o be_v justify_v from_o sin_n thou_o do_v experience_n strength_n against_o sin_n that_o sin_n which_o be_v pardon_v we_o have_v a_o perfect_a hatred_n unto_o we_o have_v a_o eminent_a place_n for_o this_o 2_o corinth_n 7.11_o there_o be_v indignation_n and_o revenge_n against_o it_o 3._o doctrine_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o person_n cordial_o to_o desire_v and_o laborious_o to_o pursue_v this_o mercy_n of_o justification_n and_o yet_o come_v short_a and_o not_o attain_v it_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v willer_n and_o runner_n they_o have_v a_o zeal_n a_o desire_n they_o seek_v after_o it_o verse_n 31._o yet_o not_o attain_v it_o chap._n 11.7_o israel_n do_v not_o attain_v what_o they_o fight_v after_o and_o why_o not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v vers_fw-la 32._o but_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n therefore_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o in_o our_o zeal_n and_o run_v it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v god_n line_n 4._o doctrine_n that_o person_n to_o some_o degree_n righteous_a and_o obedient_a to_o god_n law_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o challenge_v and_o strong_o expect_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o justification_n as_o a_o debt_n for_o such_o their_o obedience_n or_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o such_o work_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v
have_v a_o condition_n except_o they_o repent_v and_o have_v we_o not_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n purpose_n unto_o and_o concern_v pharaoh_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o scripture_n but_o we_o have_v some_o who_o will_v venture_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v two_o will_n a_o secret_a and_o a_o reveal_v will_n or_o purpose_n and_o that_o albeit_o by_o his_o reveal_v will_v he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n save_v yet_o his_o secret_a will_n and_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o far_o great_a number_n shall_v eternal_o perish_v to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o god_n have_v two_o will_n a_o secret_a and_o a_o reveal_v yet_o this_o i_o find_v that_o god_n reveal_v will_n be_v the_o most_o severe_a and_o hasty_a and_o his_o secret_a will_n most_o merciful_a as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o former_a instance_n his_o reveal_v will_n be_v that_o niniveh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v whilst_o his_o secret_a will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v if_o it_o do_v repent_v 2_o as_o to_o answer_v this_o question_n i_o do_v say_v that_o god_n do_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o threaten_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o that_o god_n do_v seek_v and_o labour_v with_o pharaoh_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o repentance_n and_o that_o by_o proper_a and_o suitable_a mean_n the_o very_a tendency_n whereof_o be_v to_o lead_v to_o repentance_n namely_o those_o miraculous_a judgement_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o those_o deliverance_n on_o the_o other_o these_o do_v both_o tend_v to_o draw_v pharaoh_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o god_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n that_o we_o must_v more_o consider_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o mean_n in_o themselves_o than_o their_o success_n god_n mean_n be_v sufficient_a though_o the_o end_n be_v not_o effect_v but_o some_o will_v further_o plead_v can_v not_o god_n have_v so_o handle_v pharaoh_n if_o he_o have_v please_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v comply_v and_o let_v israel_n go_v without_o all_o those_o plague_n and_o destruction_n at_o last_o this_o question_n require_v a_o double_a answer_n 1._o that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n simple_o consider_v in_o itself_o without_o that_o regulation_n which_o it_o admit_v of_o can_v have_v effect_v it_o for_o have_v god_n refuse_v to_o take_v off_o any_o of_o those_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v permit_v israel_n to_o depart_v doubtless_o it_o have_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o pharaoh_n will_v have_v suffer_v his_o whole_a land_n to_o be_v destroy_v but_o 2_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n regulate_v manage_v or_o act_v forth_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o righteousness_n he_o be_v not_o able_a or_o have_v not_o power_n to_o work_n pharaoh_n to_o repentance_n or_o prevent_v destruction_n for_o god_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n unwise_o or_o unrighteous_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o he_o can_v lie_v nor_o deny_v himself_o esa_n 5._o as_o to_o his_o vineyard_n he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v whereas_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n he_o can_v have_v do_v much_o more_o send_v many_o more_o prophet_n even_o without_o number_n but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v he_o can_v not_o honourable_o wise_o and_o righteous_o have_v do_v more_o we_o have_v such_o another_o instance_n 2_o cron._n 36.15,16_o without_o remedy_n god_n have_v lest_o himself_o no_o more_o mean_n to_o heal_v they_o so_o mark._n 6.5_o christ_n can_v do_v no_o mighty_a work_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o speech_n we_o have_v act._n 27._o though_o god_n have_v give_v s._n paul_n the_o life_n of_o all_o that_o fail_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n yet_o say_v he_o except_o you_o abide_v in_o the_o ship_n you_o can_v be_v save_v god_n be_v not_o bind_v so_o force_v man_n to_o repentance_n against_o their_o will_n or_o beyond_o a_o usual_a way_n so_o god_n can_v have_v keep_v adam_n and_o the_o angel_n from_o fall_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n without_o this_o regulation_n by_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n but_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o if_o god_n purpose_v as_o to_o pharaoh_n and_o other_o be_v conditional_a then_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o weight_n or_o dread_n in_o god_n threaten_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v suspend_v upon_o the_o creature_n repentance_n be_v not_o this_o some_o blemish_n to_o god_n honour_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n wherein_o all_o the_o counsel_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n be_v absolute_a and_o peremptory_a unalterable_a and_o unchangeable_a and_o be_v like_o the_o great_a mountain_n that_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o man_n nor_o angel_n as_o for_o instance_n god_n eternal_a purpose_n be_v to_o save_v all_o that_o continue_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o the_o end_n this_o be_v unchangeable_a like_o god_n himself_o 2._o that_o all_o unbelieving_a rebellious_a rejecter_n of_o his_o gospel-grace_n shall_v perish_v eternal_o this_o decree_n be_v as_o absolute_a these_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o decree_n that_o can_v be_v reverse_v and_o thus_o god_n purpose_n to_o pharaoh_n must_v stand_v which_o be_v this_o that_o if_o he_o do_v still_o exalt_v himself_o against_o god_n and_o not_o let_v israel_n go_v than_o his_o great_a power_n shall_v certain_o be_v see_v in_o his_o destruction_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o repentance_n be_v employ_v not_o express_v the_o three_o particular_a we_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o be_v what_o god_n do_v to_o pharaoh_n call_v here_o raise_v he_o up_o what_o do_v this_o raise_n up_o refer_v unto_o there_o be_v many_o understanding_n and_o interpretation_n upon_o these_o word_n some_o understand_v this_o raise_n up_o to_o refer_v to_o his_o creation_n other_o understand_v this_o raise_n up_o to_o be_v his_o make_v he_o king_n of_o egypt_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v much_o sway_v by_o the_o original_a word_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o ancient_a author_n herein_o the_o greek_n word_n translate_v raise_v thou_o up_o signify_v as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o greek_n tell_v we_o to_o raise_v out_o of_o some_o low_a state_n and_o condition_n sometime_o out_o of_o some_o sickness_n or_o disease_n so_o it_o be_v use_v jam._n 5.15_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o grave_n pharaoh_n be_v in_o a_o sense_n often_o in_o the_o grave_n or_o dead_a as_o we_o say_v for_o his_o rebellion_n reiterated_a the_o hebrew_n word_n from_o whence_o the_o apostle_n draw_v this_o latine_v steer_v feci_fw-la be_v read_v thus_o i_o have_v make_v thou_o to_o stand_v the_o vulgar_a latin_n read_v it_o i_o have_v sustain_v thou_o the_o septuagint_n read_v thou_o be_v keep_v alive_a the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n read_v for_o this_o cause_n have_v i_o endure_v thou_o or_o patient_o bear_v with_o thou_o to_o which_o agree_v verse_n 22._o he_o endure_v with_o long-suffering_a god_n have_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o deliver_v he_o from_o six_o several_a plague_n and_o still_o save_v he_o in_o person_n alive_a the_o generality_n of_o interpreter_n as_o well_o calvinist_n as_o other_o do_v receive_v this_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a read_n i_o have_v make_v thou_o to_o stand_v i_o have_v keep_v or_o sustain_v thou_o thou_o have_v often_o be_v lay_v low_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o upon_o mosese_n intercession_n i_o have_v raise_v thou_o up_o i_o have_v rescue_v thou_o i_o have_v forgive_v thy_o disobedience_n and_o try_v thou_o again_o yet_o with_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o still_o after_o all_o this_o thou_o shall_v remain_v obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a than_o the_o stroke_n shall_v be_v the_o heavy_a at_o last_v my_o power_n shall_v be_v see_v in_o thy_o destruction_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o prodigious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v ring_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o this_o raise_n up_o pharaoh_n can_v not_o refer_v to_o his_o creation_n or_o raise_v he_o to_o be_v king_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o must_v respect_v the_o proceed_n and_o deal_n of_o god_n with_o he_o in_o this_o present_a treaty_n appear_v from_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o this_o minatory_a declaration_n of_o god_n be_v not_o send_v to_o pharaoh_n till_o after_o the_o six_o plague_n now_o have_v this_o speech_n respect_v his_o creation_n or_o make_v he_o king_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_a act_n of_o god_n to_o he_o this_o message_n will_v have_v beeu_o apply_v to_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treaty_n when_o god_n first_o send_v moses_n to_o he_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o dismiss_v his_o people_n but_o we_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o then_o but_o now_o when_o god_n have_v exercise_v much_o patience_n and_o long_o suffer_v under_o six_o plague_n and_o deliver_v pharaoh_n
4.21.22.23_o but_o with_o this_o proviso_n if_o he_o do_v not_o let_v his_o first-born_a israel_n go_v even_o so_o he_o bid_v moses_n to_o let_v pharaoh_n know_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o he_o do_v not_o let_v they_o go_v he_o will_v harden_v his_o heart_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n i_o will_v punish_v his_o natural_a and_o his_o acquire_v hardness_n with_o judicial_a hardness_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v to_o punish_v sin_n with_o sin_n as_o god_n threaten_v ephraim_n hose_n 8.11_o because_o he_o make_v many_o altar_n to_o sin_n altar_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o for_o sin_n that_o be_v god_n will_v give_v up_o ephraim_n to_o that_o sin_n he_o delight_v and_o that_o be_v usual_a for_o god_n to_o foretell_v his_o judgement_n before_o he_o execute_v they_o see_v concern_v the_o old_a world_n gen._n 6._o a_o end_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v before_o i_o i_o will_v destroy_v man_n yet_o after_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o destroy_v man_n he_o wait_v a_o 120_o year_n so_o as_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o give_v 40._o year_n to_o try_v they_o so_o after_o he_o have_v resolve_v conditional_o to_o harden_v pharaoh_n he_o stay_v a_o considerable_a while_n till_o he_o have_v harden_v himself_o and_o rebel_v against_o he_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n under_o six_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o threaten_v give_v out_o chap._n 4.21_o refer_v to_o this_o time_n and_o latter_a harden_v appear_v if_o we_o will_v consider_v chap._n 8.29_o where_o we_o have_v that_o special_a warning_n ver_fw-la 29._o such_o as_o we_o find_v not_o before_o let_v not_o pharaoh_n deal_v deceitful_o any_o more_o imply_v that_o pharaoh_n have_v deal_v deceitful_o before_o have_v promise_v and_o not_o perform_v and_o it_o be_v emphatical_o add_v pharaoh_n harden_v his_o heart_n this_o time_n also_o now_o after_o these_o six_o plague_n and_o pharaoh_n six_o hardening_n on_o his_o side_n we_o have_v this_o emphatical_a threaten_a chap._n 9.14_o i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n or_o turn_v pour_v out_o all_o my_o plague_n upon_o thy_o heart_n which_o some_o understand_v of_o his_o harden_v by_o god_n so_o that_o this_o second_o harden_v by_o god_n be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o voluntary_a and_o obstinate_a harden_v himself_o before_o now_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o second_o sort_n of_o harden_v it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o second_o and_o first_o see_v god_n be_v concern_v in_o both_o either_o accidental_o or_o intential_o it_o have_v already_o be_v make_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v gradual_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n by_o his_o former_a applycation_n unto_o he_o but_o what_o do_v god_n do_v more_o now_o then_o before_o to_o pharaoh_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v now_o say_v god_n harden_v his_o heart_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v say_v pharaah_o harden_v his_o own_o heart_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o negative_a part_n it_o have_v be_v speak_v unto_o under_o the_o former_a head_n that_o god_n do_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n positive_o much_o less_o forcible_o to_o make_v the_o heart_n hard_o neither_o do_v he_o infuse_v any_o harden_v quality_n whereby_o he_o harden_v soft_a heart_n but_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n on_o god_n side_n be_v this_o that_o god_n do_v harden_v by_o withdraw_v those_o influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n that_o shall_v soften_v as_o withdraw_v the_o sun_n make_v the_o earth_n dark_a the_o naturallist_n tell_v we_o that_o harden_v be_v occasion_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n by_o withdraw_v the_o moisture_n out_o of_o any_o body_n or_o substance_n whereby_o it_o be_v conden_a and_o make_v hard_o and_o stiff_a and_o unyeilding_a to_o the_o touch_n as_o the_o earth_n also_o become_v hard_a like_o iron_n by_o the_o withhold_v its_o moisture_n by_o shower_n thus_o withdraw_v of_o the_o influence_n of_o god_n spirit_n make_v the_o soul_n dark_a and_o hard_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v suppose_v and_o grant_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n attend_v man_n ordinary_o in_o strive_v with_o they_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o general_a capacity_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v gen._n 6._o my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n it_o have_v strive_v and_o will_v yet_o strive_v but_o not_o always_o strive_v so_o that_o the_o wicked_a old_a world_n have_v this_o mean_n the_o spirit_n and_o whereas_o we_o read_v the_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n the_o greek_n turn_v it_o my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o continue_v with_o these_o man_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o blessing_n that_o god_n bestow_v upon_o rebellious_a israel_n a_o long_a while_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o his_o spirit_n be_v with_o they_o nehem._n 9.20_o he_o give_v they_o his_o good_a spirit_n to_o guide_v they_o till_o they_o grieve_v and_o rebel_v against_o it_o this_o be_v the_o blessing_n which_o god_n entrust_v saul_n with_o whilst_o he_o be_v obedient_a 1_o sam._n 16.14_o but_o upon_o his_o disobedience_n god_n take_v his_o spirit_n from_o he_o and_o a_o evil_a spirit_n come_v on_o he_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o wicked_a man_n be_v attend_v with_o good_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o for_o great_a sin_n god_n sometime_o withdraw_v it_o from_o they_o and_o this_o withdraw_n be_v call_v give_v up_o person_n see_v that_o eminent_a place_n psal_n 81.11.12_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v so_o he_o give_v they_o up_o or_o as_o ainsworth_n read_v he_o lot_n they_o go_v away_o in_o the_o perverseness_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o counsel_n this_o be_v pharaoh_n case_n he_o have_v grieve_v quench_v rebel_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o god_n spirit_n which_o have_v several_a time_n instigate_v he_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v israel_n go_v now_o he_o be_v give_v up_o to_o follow_v his_o own_o will_n and_o counsel_n without_o control_n i_o will_v pursue_v i_o will_v overtake_v i_o will_v divide_v the_o spoil_n thus_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v with_o those_o wicked_a person_n of_o which_o we_o read_v ro._n 1.24_o god_n give_v they_o up_o he_o will_v possess_v they_o no_o long_o now_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o give_v up_o or_o withdraw_v the_o spirit_n be_v very_o dreadful_a as_o first_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v a_o heaviness_n and_o fatness_n of_o heart_n a_o very_a great_a indisposednesse_n of_o heart_n to_o hear_v what_o god_n or_o his_o servant_n shall_v speak_v to_o they_o for_o their_o own_o good_a this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o elies_n son_n for_o their_o horrible_a sin_n in_o cause_v god_n ordinance_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o stink_v 1_o sam._n 2.25_o they_o hearken_v not_o to_o their_o father_n instruction_n because_o the_o lord_n will_v slay_v they_o god_n as_o a_o judgement_n have_v shut_v their_o heart_n from_o hear_v such_o a_o effect_n we_o read_v of_o to_o rehoboham_n 1_o king_n 12.15_o he_o have_v no_o disposition_n to_o take_v the_o council_n of_o the_o old_a man_n which_o will_v have_v be_v his_o safety_n but_o the_o young_a man_n to_o his_o own_o ruin_n such_o a_o instance_n we_o have_v deut._n 2.30_o therefore_o pharaoh_n harden_v his_o heart_n and_o not_o harken_v be_v put_v together_o all_o along_o the_o second_o effect_n of_o this_o judicial_a act_n of_o god_n be_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o god_n most_o faithful_a servant_n who_o seek_v their_o soul_n good_a when_o saul_n have_v lose_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v upon_o he_o he_o fight_v to_o kill_v david_n who_o he_o be_v force_v to_o say_v be_v more_o righteous_a than_o he_o 1_o sam._n 16.17_o cha_z 8.11_o saul_n cast_v a_o javelin_n at_o he_o with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o whilst_o he_o be_v please_v he_o with_o his_o music_n it_o be_v considerable_a that_o after_o this_o harden_v of_o pharaoh_n ex._n 10.28_o he_o forbid_v moses_n to_o come_v any_o more_o into_o his_o presence_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n see_v thou_o see_v my_o 〈◊〉_d no_o more_o for_o in_o the_o day_n thou_o see_v my_o face_n thou_o shall_v die_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o harden_a jew_n mat._n â—…_n stone_a one_o kill_v another_o yea_o christ_n himself_o at_o last_o 3._o such_o a_o person_n have_v no_o sense_n of_o sin_n when_o commit_v a_o judicial_a harden_a sinner_n be_v insensible_a whereas_o a_o true-hearted_a person_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o least_o sin_n and_o have_v check_n in_o his_o conscience_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o some_o 1_o tim._n 4.2_o who_o have_v their_o conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o to_o the_o ephes_n chap._n 4.18_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o be_v past_a feeling_n a_o harden_a soul_n