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and_o inhuman_o scourge_v he_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o whip_v make_v of_o slender_a iron_n chain_n full_a of_o point_n as_o sharp_a as_o needle_n and_o this_o till_o he_o be_v all_o of_o a_o gore_n blood_n and_o all_o this_o o_o strange_a and_o unparalleled_a barbarity_n to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o a_o poor_a conscience_n and_o to_o search_v the_o bottom_n of_o a_o heart_n which_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o divine_a prerogative_n the_o father_n inquisitor_n who_o be_v all_o the_o while_o present_a to_o encourage_v the_o exexcutioner_n and_o to_o observe_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o want_v in_o their_o duty_n sometime_o will_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o patient_n and_o with_o a_o severe_a tone_n demand_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v purgatory_n yet_o wish_v he_o to_o think_v serious_o of_o it_o for_o that_o all_o that_o he_o suffer_v there_o be_v but_o a_o slight_a draught_n of_o the_o torment_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o it_o 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to_o my_o natural_a inclination_n which_o prompt_v i_o to_o conceal_v the_o ill_a and_o to_o publish_v only_o the_o good_a wherefore_o a_o little_a to_o refresh_v my_o weary_a pen_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o great_a man_n you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v sir_n i_o hope_v to_o give_v myself_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o relate_v to_o you_o a_o action_n true_o virtuous_a and_o memorable_a of_o s._n john_n gualbert_n this_o young_a lord_n have_v a_o brother_n who_o he_o most_o tender_o love_v who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o duel_n be_v unhappy_o kill_v by_o his_o rival_n gualbert_n suppose_v it_o will_v be_v a_o action_n worthy_a of_o his_o honour_n and_o great_a courage_n to_o endeavour_v to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o engage_v himself_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o homicide_n who_o be_v flee_v he_o go_v in_o quest_n of_o he_o throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n it_o happen_v 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to_o study_v and_o indeed_o the_o hermit_n that_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o man_n of_o competent_a learning_n and_o appear_v to_o i_o a_o very_a honest_a man_n he_o make_v we_o a_o very_a fine_a discourse_n about_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o retirement_n and_o solitude_n tho'_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o it_o for_o we_o be_v already_o without_o all_o that_o so_o charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o this_o hermitage_n that_o in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v more_o of_o the_o same_o cut_n nature_n rather_o than_o grace_n will_v easy_o â—ave_n persuade_v we_o to_o become_v hermit_n in_o order_n to_o enjoy_v a_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a life_n without_o either_o care_n or_o trouble_v the_o monk_n of_o valombrosa_n have_v extreme_o relax_v the_o strictness_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o black_a and_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n bennet_n tho'_o indeed_o they_o observe_v 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her_o part_n impression_n from_o god_n there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o arrive_v to_o this_o uppermost_a story_n but_o when_o any_o be_v once_o get_v thither_o whatever_o word_n they_o utter_v or_o action_n they_o do_v it_o be_v no_o more_o they_o themselves_o who_o act_n or_o speak_v but_o god_n that_o speak_v and_o act_n in_o they_o for_o as_o for_o they_o they_o never_o depart_v from_o this_o their_o intimate_a union_n with_o god_n whatsoever_o they_o say_v or_o speak_v in_o this_o state_n be_v very_o careful_o heed_v as_o be_v all_o divine_a if_o they_o speak_v of_o thing_n past_a they_o be_v revelation_n if_o of_o thing_n to_o come_v they_o be_v all_o prophecy_n it_o be_v by_o this_o door_n so_o many_o new_a notion_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o believe_v as_o firm_o as_o the_o gospel_n though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o the_o overheat_v brain_n of_o these_o saint_n many_o of_o these_o have_v themselves_o pen_v their_o own_o 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without_o any_o folding_n or_o deceit_n or_o else_o of_o those_o who_o have_v their_o heart_n set_v loose_a from_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o world_n be_v the_o true_a lover_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n but_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o this_o ignorant_a simplicity_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o exceed_a profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a of_o rome_n the_o more_o idiot_n the_o people_n be_v the_o more_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o chowse_n they_o and_o to_o pick_v their_o pocket_n this_o be_v sir_n some_o part_n of_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v concern_v the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n in_o italy_n i_o may_v produce_v many_o instance_n of_o every_o different_a point_n i_o have_v treat_v of_o in_o my_o letter_n but_o common_o i_o allege_v one_o only_a and_o very_o rare_o two_o and_o indeed_o never_o but_o when_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n which_o deserve_v one_o notice_n do_v oblige_v i_o to_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v their_o picture_n of_o purgatory_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o letter_n there_o be_v never_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v not_o some_o large_a picture_n in_o it_o represent_v purgatory_n the_o soul_n that_o be_v there_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o resemblance_n of_o naked_a young_a man_n and_o woman_n with_o some_o flame_n surround_v they_o these_o flame_n indeed_o be_v harmless_a enough_o because_o they_o burn_v not_o but_o i_o fear_v those_o infamous_a naked_a figure_n kindle_v very_o dangerous_a flame_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o spectator_n a_o italian_a have_v cause_v his_o mistress_n to_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n because_o she_o have_v refuse_v he_o some_o favour_n have_v these_o two_o line_n write_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o picture_n she_o è_fw-fr così_n piacevole_fw-it divederla_fw-fr in_fw-la purgatorio_fw-la vhe_fw-it cosa_fw-mi sarebbe_fw-it divederla_fw-fr nel_fw-it ciele_n his_o fancy_n be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v so_o please_v a_o thing_n to_o see_v she_o in_o purgatory_n where_o the_o flame_n hide_v some_o part_n of_o her_o naked_a body_n how_o great_a will_v the_o pleasure_n be_v to_o see_v she_o paint_v in_o heaven_n stark_o naked_a where_o no_o part_n of_o her_o body_n will_v be_v hide_v for_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n represent_v the_o last_o judgement_n and_o the_o bless_a soul_n in_o heaven_n they_o public_o expose_v these_o picture_n on_o their_o altar_n and_o the_o people_n have_v they_o before_o their_o eye_n whilst_o they_o hear_v mass_n i_o know_v what_o they_o allege_v that_o this_o be_v do_v to_o impress_v these_o great_a truth_n of_o christianity_n the_o more_o strong_o upon_o the_o imagination_n as_o if_o christian_n be_v only_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o imagination_n and_o not_o by_o their_o reason_n they_o will_v have_v a_o man_n to_o submit_v his_o reason_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n spare_v nothing_o for_o to_o fortify_v his_o imagination_n whereas_o the_o protestant_n do_v quite_o the_o contrary_a they_o disregard_n and_o neglect_v material_a thing_n that_o so_o vigorous_o affect_v the_o sense_n that_o they_o may_v worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o render_v to_o he_o a_o reasonable_a service_n they_o practise_v one_o thing_n in_o italy_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o horrible_a when_o a_o poor_a criminal_a be_v lead_v to_o punishment_n he_o have_v always_o two_o priest_n by_o his_o side_n who_o hold_v a_o picture_n of_o purgatory_n before_o his_o eye_n yea_o they_o go_v up_o the_o ladder_n or_o scaffold_n with_o he_o still_o hold_v the_o picture_n before_o he_o till_o execution_n be_v do_v and_o talk_v to_o he_o of_o nothing_o else_o be_v not_o this_o indeed_o to_o double_v the_o fright_a and_o terror_n of_o these_o poor_a wretch_n who_o be_v but_o too_o much_o terrify_v already_o with_o the_o death_n they_o see_v prepare_v for_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o practise_v towards_o those_o that_o lie_v a_o die_v they_o place_v a_o picture_n of_o purgatory_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o bed_n between_o two_o light_a wax-candle_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v with_o more_o lustre_n and_o the_o patient_n be_v exhort_v to_o keep_v his_o eye_n upon_o it_o some_o be_v fain_o to_o beseech_v they_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v already_o sufficient_o terrify_v with_o his_o justice_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v but_o knock_v at_o a_o dead-man_n door_n for_o the_o priest_n be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o song_n of_o purgatory_n that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o make_v a_o small_a digression_n they_o present_o fall_v again_o into_o their_o old_a track_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o after_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o a_o sick_a person_n concern_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n of_o punish_v of_o sin_n in_o the_o other_o world_n by_o the_o eternal_a pain_n of_o hell_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v he_o serious_o examine_v his_o own_o couscience_n it_o be_v very_o sit_v afterward_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o raise_v his_o hope_n and_o inflame_v his_o charity_n we_o fear_v god_n because_o he_o be_v just_a to_o punish_v but_o we_o love_v he_o because_o â—e_n be_v kind_a to_o pardon_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v better_a the_o last_o moment_n of_o a_o christian_n life_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o love_v god_n than_o in_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o his_o judgement_n this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v cast_v many_o into_o those_o terror_n which_o want_v little_a of_o downright_a despair_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v but_o too_o evident_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v never_o contrive_v so_o much_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o die_v person_n as_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o live_n i_o mean_v of_o those_o lazy_a priest_n who_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o please_v themselves_o and_o to_o enjoy_v ease_n and_o plenty_n in_o this_o world_n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o confirm_v and_o maintain_v their_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n which_o be_v to_o preach_v it_o up_o with_o a_o incomparable_a zeal_n and_o earnestness_n i_o call_v to_o mind_n also_o that_o i_o promise_v you_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o letter_n to_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o preach_v in_o italy_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o perceive_v my_o letter_n to_o be_v long_o enough_o already_o and_o that_o this_o subject_n can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o few_o word_n i_o shall_v reserve_v it_o for_o the_o next_o occasion_n i_o shall_v have_v of_o write_v to_o you_o
fine_a thought_n of_o the_o monk_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v to_o find_v the_o roman_a catholic_n boast_v of_o have_v the_o father_n on_o their_o side_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v not_o so_o they_o soon_o make_v they_o come_v over_o to_o they_o by_o force_n and_o draw_v they_o in_o as_o we_o say_v by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n in_o this_o case_n they_o do_v imitate_v another_o italian_a monk_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o passage_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n favour_n a_o fine_a thought_n be_v come_v into_o his_o head_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o a_o passion_n and_o have_v change_v two_o or_o three_o word_n in_o the_o text_n which_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n spoil_v the_o whole_a sense_n of_o it_o he_o say_v in_o bad_a latin_a but_o very_o expressive_a of_o what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o faciam_fw-la te_fw-la bene_fw-la venire_fw-la and_o thus_o force_v the_o text_n to_o comply_v with_o his_o foolish_a imagination_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v these_o miserable_a monk_n make_v those_o venerable_a ancient_a father_n to_o assert_v that_o which_o they_o never_o think_v of_o and_o can_v never_o be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n and_o all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o feed_v their_o vainglorious_a humour_n and_o to_o obtrude_v their_o own_o dream_n for_o authentic_a truth_n own_a and_o believe_v by_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o christendom_n moreover_o to_o set_v forth_o these_o their_o curious_a thought_n with_o the_o great_a lustre_n they_o do_v adorn_v they_o with_o many_o quaint_a figure_n of_o rhetoric_n all_o their_o discourse_n be_v make_v up_o of_o metaphor_n allusion_n and_o holy_a allegory_n with_o a_o take_a elocution_n and_o curious_a select_a word_n and_o all_o of_o they_o antitheta_fw-la or_o oppose_v to_o one_o another_o wherein_o the_o italian_a language_n be_v happy_a beyond_o other_o see_v here_o the_o fair_a and_o glitter_a cup_n of_o gold_n wherein_o the_o whore_n mingle_v her_o poison_n lie_n and_o error_n to_o intoxicate_a the_o soul_n of_o men._n this_o be_v the_o wide_a gate_n by_o which_o so_o many_o extravagant_a and_o dangerous_a opinion_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o flock_n be_v in_o and_o by_o the_o qualification_n of_o their_o new_a pastor_n i_o mean_v the_o monk_n the_o wretched_a estate_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n these_o be_v those_o pastor_n who_o shear_v the_o wool_n and_o feed_v on_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o flock_n but_o have_v little_a or_o no_o concern_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n so_o they_o may_v but_o glut_v and_o satisfy_v their_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n loredano_n a_o noble_a venetian_a so_o famous_a in_o italy_n for_o his_o witty_a and_o curious_a composition_n write_v to_o almorò_fw-la grimani_fw-la at_o verona_n to_o recommend_v to_o he_o a_o preacher_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n express_v himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n seine_n viene_fw-it in_fw-it cotesta_fw-it città _fw-la il_fw-it padre_n fra._n girolamo_n olivi_fw-la a_o far_a pompa_fw-la d'eloquenza_n nel_fw-it corso_fw-it quadragesimale_n the_o father_n jerome_n olivi_fw-la go_v to_o verona_n to_o make_v a_o pompous_a show_n of_o his_o eloquence_n during_o lent_n he_o say_v not_o that_o this_o monk_n go_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o to_o strive_v to_o gain_v soul_n to_o jesus_n christ_n but_o say_v that_o he_o go_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o his_o eloquence_n in_o which_o word_n he_o very_o full_o express_v the_o motive_n that_o put_v these_o monk_n upon_o preach_v i_o have_v no_o word_n sir_n to_o express_v to_o you_o the_o cabal_n intrigue_n solicitation_n and_o intercession_n that_o be_v make_v to_o get_v into_o the_o best_a pulpit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o where_o the_o most_o money_n or_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v they_o interpose_v the_o favour_n of_o grandee_n and_o prince_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o they_o and_o that_o four_o or_o five_o year_n before_o they_o become_v vacant_a there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o pulpitsâ—_n that_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o preacher_n for_o a_o advent_n and_o lent_n four_o hundred_o five_o hundred_o and_o six_o hundred_o crown_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o and_o more_o without_o reckon_v their_o share_n of_o the_o alm_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a as_o for_o those_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o great_a profit_n to_o be_v expect_v the_o press_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a parish_n in_o the_o countrâ—_n where_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o be_v not_o a_o monk_n to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v bestow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o sermon_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v ordinary_o no_o preach_v in_o italy_n save_v only_o during_o advent_n and_o lent_n on_o all_o other_o feast_n and_o sunday_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v no_o sermon_n at_o the_o parish_n and_o instead_o thereof_o they_o only_o 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as_o much_o ease_n coin_n as_o utter_v the_o jesuit_n also_o have_v erect_v in_o their_o house_n congregation_n which_o they_o denominate_v from_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o they_o preach_v all_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v at_o all_o and_o draw_v to_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o person_n they_o have_v one_o congregation_n for_o artisan_n and_o handycraft-man_n another_o for_o scholar_n a_o three_o for_o merchant_n and_o a_o four_o for_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n they_o have_v also_o set-day_n on_o which_o they_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n to_o prepare_v people_n to_o die_v well_o they_o have_v very_o happy_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o post_n for_o it_o be_v exceed_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a to_o they_o upon_o this_o score_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v send_v for_o to_o exhort_v the_o sick_a and_o such_o as_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a 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