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death_n good_a life_n see_v 9,943 5 3.4753 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36825 The estate of the Empire, or, An abridgement of the laws and government of Germany cast into dialogues for the greater conveniency of a young prince that was instructed therein / by Lewis Du-May ... ; translated into French by D'Alexis Esq. ... ; now faithfully rendered into English. Dumay, Louis, d. 1681. 1664 (1664) Wing D2521; ESTC R7823 173,537 384

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roman_n have_v no_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o dignity_n be_v but_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o without_o impose_v two_o head_n upon_o the_o empire_n or_o two_o master_n upon_o germany_n a_o successor_n to_o the_o emperor_n may_v be_v nominate_v who_o instead_o of_o procure_v or_o desire_v his_o death_n may_v only_o ease_v his_o pain_n get_v insight_n in_o business_n and_o learn_v how_o to_o govern_v p._n where_o do_v the_o elector_n meet_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o make_v a_o emperor_n or_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n g._n the_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o francfort_n and_o indeed_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o emperor_n receive_v that_o honour_n there_o nay_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n question_v the_o election_n of_o ferdinand_n i._o because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o collen_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o nevertheless_o before_o ferdinand_n time_n henry_n ii_o be_v choose_v at_o mentz_n henry_n iii_o at_o aix_n henry_n v._o at_o collen_n lotharius_n ii_o at_o mentz_n and_o after_o he_o maximilian_n and_o rodolph_n ii_o and_o ferdinand_n iii_o receive_v that_o honour_n at_o ratisbon_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o election_n be_v not_o certain_a p._n wherefore_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o elector_n reduce_v to_o seven_o and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v three_o ecclesiastical_a and_o four_o military_a g._n religion_n and_o arm_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o sure_a support_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o emperor_n can_v not_o provide_v bet_fw-mi for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o by_o choose_v three_o prelate_n and_o four_o captain_n to_o help_v he_o in_o bear_v part_n of_o that_o great_a burden_n while_o belive_v and_o to_o put_v another_o into_o his_o place_n after_o his_o death_n but_o there_o be_v seven_o of_o they_o no●_n only_o because_o that_o number_n be_v mysterious_a and_o venerable_a but_o because_o be_v odd_a if_o the_o voice_n in_o a_o election_n happen_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n may_v cast_v the_o balance_n t●_n that_o side_n where_o he_o think_v there_o be_v the_o mo●●_n merit_n beside_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the●_n churchman_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o crown●_n they_o may_v keep_v the_o other_o elector_n within_o th●_n compass_v of_o their_o duty_n and_o put_v a_o bar_n that_o n●_n man_n shall_v be_v choose_v but_o he_o that_o deserve_v that_o dignity_n which_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v be_v the_o chief_a in_o christendom_n p._n you_o place_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n among_o the_o real_a and_o true_a elector_n whereas_o many_o as_o well_o germane_a as_o foreiner_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o have_v any_o voice_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o when_o the_o other_o elector_n can_v agree_v 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skilful_a in_o this_o point_n give_v he_o the_o first_o voice_n and_o say_v that_o sigismond_n of_o luxemburg_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v in_o the_o diet_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n of_o bavaria_n speak_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n more_o worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n than_o he_o be_v name_v himself_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n his_o colleague_n admire_v his_o freedom_n and_o generosity_n unanimous_o give_v he_o their_o voice_n p._n i_o see_v then_o the_o elector_n may_v name_v themselves_o g._n yes_o but_o not_o all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v not_o a_o passive_a or_o reflexive_a voice_n in_o those_o diet_n of_o election_n that_o be_v they_o may_v name_v another_o but_o not_o themselves_o because_o the_o ancient_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n shall_v bear_v the_o crosier_n and_o the_o sword_n nor_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n wear_v the_o mitre_n and_o the_o imperial_a crown_n p._n it_o be_v necessary_a then_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v secular_a may_v all_o secular_o indifferent_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n g._n the_o elector_n can_v advance_v no_o man_n to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n but_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o illustrious_a rich_a and_o german_a family_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o illustrious_a hou_v be_v this_o because_o be_v he_o be_v to_o be_v head_n ove●_n many_o prince_n that_o resemble_v so_o many_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v they_o will_v not_o willing_o yield_v obedience_n to_o a_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n he_o shall_v be_v rich_a because_o the_o emperor_n have_v alienate_v almost_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o their_o ill_a husbandry_n force_v the_o election_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o riches_n of_o he_o they_o choose_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o ow●_n revenue_n with_o that_o splendour_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o german_n because_o a_o stranger_n have_v but_o little_a affection_n for_o we_o may_v transfer_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o deprive_v germany_n of_o that_o prerogative_n or_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o necessity_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o arms._n p._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v not_o be_v natural_a german_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v so_o g._n before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o have_v make_v the_o golden_a bull_n to_o be_v publish_v it_o be_v not_o require_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v a_o german_n but_o since_o that_o time_n though_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o germany_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o be_v a_o german_a by_o extraction_n such_o be_v charles_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o though_o the_o former_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o latter_a at_o medina_n in_o castille_n likewise_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o german_a when_o they_o make_v scruple_n to_o place_v he_o upon_o the_o imperial_a throne_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o angoulesme_fw-fr be_v in_o germany_n but_o that_o his_o predecessor_n be_v original_o of_o germany_n p._n i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v seasonable_a in_o this_o place_n to_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v elective_a or_o successive_a and_o because_o i_o know_v you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n g._n in_o speculation_n each_o of_o these_o form_n have_v its_o advantage_n and_o discommodity_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o rational_o one_o can_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o but_o with_o respect_n to_o place_n time_n and_o person_n germany_n denmark_n and_o poland_n find_v it_o expedient_a to_o elect_v their_o prince_n the_o french_a spaniard_n and_o swede_n like_v it_o better_o that_o the_o son_n or_o near_a kinsman_n shall_v succeed_v their_o king_n the_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o prefer_v succession_n be_v plausible_a they_o say_v that_o ordinary_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la elective_a monarchy_n fall_v into_o anarchy_n disorder_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n be_v like_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n without_o a_o pilot_n that_o elective_a prince_n have_v no_o assure_v hope_n to_o transmit_v the_o crown_n to_o their_o child_n endeavour_v to_o enrich_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v so_o great_a a_o care_n to_o preserve_v another_o estate_n as_o his_o own_o they_o
not_o to_o enter_v into_o dispute_n let_v we_o go_v forward_o and_o tell_v meat_n what_o time_n those_o prince_n put_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o their_o head_n g._n frederick_n ii_o have_v pass_v from_o this_o life_n to_o a_o better_a the_o empire_n continue_v some_o year_n without_o a_o head_n after_o which_o interregnum_fw-la all_o germany_n esteem_v the_o virtue_n of_o rodolph_n count_n of_o habspourg_n worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o year_n 1278._o and_o reign_v 18._o rodolph_n be_v dead_a adolph_n count_n of_o nassau_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o stead_n but_o albert_n rodolphs_n son_n be_v now_o become_v duke_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o gift_n which_o his_o father_n make_v he_o of_o that_o principality_n and_o lord_n of_o carinthia_n by_o the_o marriage_n which_o he_o contract_v with_o elizabeth_n inheritrice_n of_o that_o province_n because_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v a_o superior_a take_v arm_n slay_v the_o emperor_n adolph_n in_o battle_n and_o force_v the_o elector_n to_o put_v he_o into_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1298._o and_o ten_o year_n after_o on_o may-day_n 1308._o he_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n by_o his_o nephew_n john_n the_o son_n of_o rodolph_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v no_o more_o admit_v to_o that_o honour_n till_o the_o year_n 1438._o in_o which_o albert_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o second_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n he_o reign_v no_o long_o than_o one_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o frederick_n iii_o his_o cousin_n who_o reign_v 54._o year_n and_o get_v his_o son_n maximilian_n i._o to_o be_v elect_v while_o he_o live_v to_o maximilian_n charles_n v._o his_o grandchild_n succeed_v and_o to_o charles_n ferdinand_n i._o his_o brother_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n of_o male_n all_o the_o emperor_n that_o have_v reign_v ever_o since_o his_o death_n and_o still_o reign_v happy_o to_o this_o day_n p._n i_o think_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z divide_v that_o house_n into_o two_o branch_n g._n that_o house_n arrive_v to_o greatness_n by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n carinthia_n stiria_n tirol_n and_o alsatia_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o prodigious_a grandeur_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n with_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n who_o bring_v he_o in_o dowry_n the_o 17._o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o franche-county_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o acquire_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o jane_n of_o spain_n with_o philip_n the_o sai●_n maximilians_n son_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n her_o elder_a sister_n jane_n become_v heiress_n of_o all_o that_o her_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v in_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n majorca_n minorca_n sardinia_n and_o the_o new_a world_n so_o that_o charles_n v._o see_v he_o have_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o two_o branch_n several_o quit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o germany_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n reserve_v nothing_o thereof_o to_o himself_o but_o the_o name_n of_o austria_n and_o give_v his_o son_n all_o his_o other_o dominion_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o sun_n never_o set_v upon_o they_o p._n you_o do_v not_o tell_v i_o that_o philip_n ii_o son_n to_o charles_n v._o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n partly_o by_o right_a and_o partly_o by_o force_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o cardinal_n henry_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o sebastian_n who_o be_v unfortunate_o lose_v in_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o g._n i_o reserve_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o when_o we_o shall_v travel_v into_o spain_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o philip_n ii_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o east_n indies_n brasile_n the_o place_n of_o ceuta_n tanger_n marzagan_n many_o isle_n in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n unto_o the_o great_a monomotapa_n many_o land_n and_o fortress_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o indies_n he_o and_o his_o son_n possess_v they_o prosperous_o but_o philip_n iu._n his_o grandchild_n lose_v that_o kingdom_n upon_o christmas-day_n 1640._o and_o afterward_o all_o that_o depend_v upon_o that_o crown_n follow_v the_o sway_n and_o revolution_n of_o portugal_n p._n this_o house_n be_v most_o mighty_a in_o europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n and_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o its_o head_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1438._o without_o intermission_n it_o must_v certain_o have_v privilege_n unknown_a to_o other_o house_n of_o germany_n g._n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v receive_v extraordinary_a mercy_n and_o advantage_n from_o god_n from_o nature_n and_o from_o man_n from_o nature_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v all_o a_o long_a chin_n and_o thick_a lip_n which_o be_v a_o physiognomical_a mark_n of_o their_o piety_n constancy_n and_o integrity_n from_o god_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o give_v a_o glass_n of_o water_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o one_o that_o have_v great_a wen_n hang_v at_o his_o throat_n they_o cure_v he_o and_o by_o kiss_v one_o that_o can_v speak_v plain_a they_o unloose_v his_o tongue_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o this_o house_n have_v within_o 300._o year_n afford_v twelve_o emperor_n five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o forty_o other_o king_n cardinals_z archduke_n and_o duke_n there_o have_v be_v never_o a_o tyrant_n among_o they_o all_o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n they_o can_v create_v gentleman_n baron_n and_o count_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o the_o emperor_n can_v take_v from_o they_o the_o land_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o to_o give_v they_o to_o another_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o intimate_a privy_a counsellor_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o h●●_n principality_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o contribution●_n these_o prince_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o fee_n be_v in_o royal_a habit_n wear_v a●_n archduke_n cap_n upon_o their_o head_n pay_v nothing_o for_o their_o investiture_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o assembly_n they_o take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o elector_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n if_o they_o be_v challenge_v to_o fight_v a_o duel_n they_o may_v take_v a_o champion_n though_o that_o privilege_n be_v deny_v to_o their_o adversary_n and_o if_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n happen_v to_o fail_v the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v inherit_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o bring_v all_o these_o privilege_n to_o her_o husband_n p._n in_o real_a truth_n this_o 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the_o ordinance_n of_o that_o exercise_n do_v admit_v thereunto_o all_o those_o that_o can_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o nobility_n not_o exclude_v any_o that_o have_v live_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o with_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o any_o gentleman_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v thereunto_o who_o be_v not_o debar_v or_o keep_v off_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o crime_n p._n see_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v proof_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o coat_n of_o true_a nobility_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o new_a gentleman_n can_v have_v entrance_n but_o do_v you_o think_v that_o patrician_n of_o city_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n and_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v honour_v those_o action_n with_o their_o person_n g._n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o that_o begin_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o house_n be_v exclude_v from_o that_o honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o patrician_n of_o a_o good_a and_o ancient_a family_n to_o come_v in_o if_o he_o renounce_v all_o right_a of_o burgership_n and_o promise_v to_o live_v noble_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o the_o unfortunate_a hurt_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o prince_n not_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o that_o danger_n p._n the_o misfortune_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o shall_v oblige_v great_a man_n to_o wear_v their_o beaver_n down_o and_o to_o look_v careful_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o person_n but_o not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o come_v into_o the_o list_n when_o they_o be_v able_a of_o body_n and_o skilful_a at_o that_o exercise_n which_o i_o think_v be_v heretofore_o in_o very_a much_o use_v and_o credit_n in_o germany_n g._n those_o sport_n which_o the_o ancient_a french_a call_v behour_n be_v bring_v into_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o fowler_n who_o come_v from_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n 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henry_n i._o be_v the_o introductor_n of_o these_o sport_n into_o germany_n i_o will_v glad_o learn_v who_o celebrate_v the_o rest_n g._n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o fowler_n celebrate_v the_o first_o the_o three_o otho_n that_o succeed_a he_o have_v other_o matter_n to_o think_v on_o conrade_n ii_o and_o henry_n iii_o and_o iv_o celebrate_v each_o of_o they_o one_o of_o those_o that_o next_o follow_v and_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o prince_n city_n and_o free_a nobility_n to_o appoint_v and_o celebrate_v the_o like_a so_o almost_o all_o the_o tournament_n be_v open_v at_o the_o request_n and_o charge_n of_o particular_a prince_n the_o imperial_a city_n and_o the_o nobility_n p._n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o exercise_n be_v almost_o total_o abolish_v g._n those_o sport_n be_v not_o always_o free_a from_o emulation_n and_o jealousy_n because_o every_o one_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o better_a
money_n and_o the_o grison_n with_o money_n and_o ammunition_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o valteline_n that_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_a to_o the_o end_n the_o first_o shall_v invade_v germany_n through_o hungary_n and_o bethlehem_n gabor_n through_o transylvania_n that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v furnish_v canon_n and_o cannoneer_n to_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n to_o besiege_v mamora_n and_o larache_fw-la yet_o that_o whirlwind_n be_v scatter_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o conde_n duke_n for_o that_o lord_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o brasile_n which_o recover_v the_o bay_n of_o todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n that_o the_o hollander_n have_v take_v genoa_n and_o the_o valteline_n be_v relieve_v by_o two_o army_n which_o rescue_v the_o first_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o preserve_v the_o 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for_o many_o year_n past_a and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o wise_a cardinal_n that_o ever_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o purple_a and_o then_o ferdinand_n know_v that_o be_v have_v not_o fasten_v and_o secure_v the_o instability_n of_o fortune_n wheel_n p._n hercules_n have_v not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v so_o many_o powerful_a enemy_n than_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o both_o the_o counsel_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v shake_v g._n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o alone_o to_o bear_v that_o shock_n for_o have_v honour_v maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n with_o the_o dignity_n of_o frederick_n v._o elector_n palatine_n he_o find_v he_o ready_a to_o follow_v his_o fortune_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o mind_n body_n and_o estate_n ferdinand_n elector_n of_o collen_n brother_n to_o maximilian_n do_v the_o same_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n forget_v his_o own_o interest_n embrace_v that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o 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