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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n good_a life_n see_v 9,943 5 3.4753 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25723 The history of Appian of Alexandria in two parts : the first consisting of the Punick, Syrian, Parthian, Mithridatick, Illyrian, Spanish, & Hannibalick wars, the second containing five books of the civil wars of Rome / made English by J.D.; Historia Romana. English Appianus, of Alexandria.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing A3579; ESTC R13368 661,822 549

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that_o cover_v it_o and_o behold_v the_o same_o image_n that_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o so_o this_o dream_n prove_v advantageous_a to_o the_o citizen_n of_o sinope_n lucullus_z likewise_o restore_v to_o liberty_n the_o citizen_n of_o amisa_n who_o like_o the_o other_o have_v escape_v away_o by_o sea_n he_o have_v hear_v tell_v that_o in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o athenian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v send_v thither_o a_o colony_n and_o establish_v a_o government_n of_o which_o the_o people_n have_v the_o administration_n that_o afterward_o that_o city_n fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n alexander_n first_o restore_v they_o to_o that_o liberty_n which_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o pontus_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o whereupon_o he_o take_v pity_n on_o they_o and_o imitate_v the_o goodness_n of_o alexander_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o attic_a people_n he_o make_v it_o free_a and_o give_v order_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n 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comprise_v in_o the_o accusation_n which_o hasten_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o loss_n of_o sertorius_n for_o see_v he_o never_o go_v unguarded_a he_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o feast_n where_o after_o have_v make_v he_o drink_v and_o his_o guard_n too_o he_o execute_v his_o enterprise_n the_o soldier_n at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o it_o detest_v the_o parricide_n and_o change_v into_o good_a will_n all_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v sertorius_n as_o ordinary_o all_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o from_o who_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v receive_v a_o offence_n they_o now_o stand_v no_o long_o in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o compassion_n recall_v into_o their_o mind_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n beside_o they_o consider_v the_o danger_n to_o which_o they_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o perpenna_n be_v despise_v by_o they_o as_o a_o vulgar_a man_n whereas_o they_o believe_v that_o on_o sertorius_n valour_n only_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n 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on_o mount_n vesuvius_n store_n of_o fugitive_a slave_n and_o likewise_o some_o free_a people_n of_o the_o country_n flock_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o revolt_n he_o receive_v they_o and_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n and_o robbery_n in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n he_o make_v oenomaus_n and_o crixus_n two_o gladiator_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o because_o he_o equal_o divide_v the_o prey_n among_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gather_v together_o so_o great_a force_n that_o first_o varinius_n glaber_n and_o then_o p._n valerius_n be_v send_v against_o he_o not_o with_o form_a body_n but_o such_o man_n as_o they_o can_v get_v together_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o be_v beat_v for_o the_o roman_a people_n esteem_v these_o only_a a_o concourse_n of_o thief_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o a_o war._n spartacus_n in_o the_o fight_n take_v varinius_n horse_n and_o there_o miss_v little_a but_o that_o the_o gladiator_n have_v take_v the_o praetor_n after_o these_o victory_n such_o multitude_n come_v in_o to_o he_o that_o he_o soon_o behold_v seventy_o thousand_o man_n under_o his_o command_n he_o then_o set_v himself_o to_o provide_v arm_n and_o to_o make_v great_a preparation_n so_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o with_o two_o legion_n one_o of_o which_o engage_v with_o crixus_n near_o mount_n angelo_n gorganus_fw-la the_o gladiator_n be_v kill_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n escape_v spartacus_n have_v take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o aventine_n to_o gain_v the_o alps_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o gaul_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n get_v before_o he_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n follow_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n and_o indeed_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n in_o which_o the_o vanquisher_n have_v take_v three_o hundred_o roman_a prisoner_n he_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o offer_v they_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o crixus_n ghost_n his_o force_n be_v afterward_o swell_v to_o sixscore_o thousand_o man_n he_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o city_n and_o to_o make_v the_o quick_a way_n cause_v all_o the_o baggage_n to_o be_v burn_v his_o prisoner_n murder_v and_o his_o beast_n of_o load_v slay_v upon_o the_o way_n several_a runaway_n offer_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o and_o when_o the_o consul_n to_o stop_v his_o march_n engage_v he_o once_o more_o in_o the_o country_n of_o ancona_n picene_a he_o defeat_v they_o with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o men._n however_o he_o change_v his_o design_n of_o go_v to_o the_o city_n because_o he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a his_o army_n not_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n for_o he_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o commonalty_n and_o all_o his_o force_n be_v compose_v of_o fugitive_a slave_n and_o runagate_n people_n he_o go_v therefore_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n of_o turine_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o forbid_v all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n to_o bring_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o soldier_n to_o keep_v any_o so_o with_o what_o they_o have_v they_o buy_v iron_n and_o copper_n without_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o those_o which_o bring_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o get_v together_o abundance_n of_o material_n with_o which_o they_o fix_v themselves_o up_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n mean_o while_o they_o go_v daily_o out_o a_o skirmish_v and_o have_v once_o more_o encounter_v the_o roman_n gain_v the_o victory_n together_o with_o a_o good_a store_n of_o spoil_n and_o booty_n it_o be_v now_o three_o year_n that_o
return_v to_o carthage_n but_o be_v drive_v by_o storm_n to_o the_o place_n where_o scipio_n lie_v encamp_v his_o admiral_n take_v they_o and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o they_o nothing_o say_v he_o of_o what_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v and_o so_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o be_v send_v home_o the_o ancient_n of_o carthage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o body_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o honest_a man_n hear_v of_o this_o excellent_a goodness_n of_o scipio_n and_o compare_v the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v begin_v to_o declaim_v against_o the_o rashness_n of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o to_o counsel_v they_o they_o will_v yet_o observe_v the_o treaty_n which_o may_v still_o be_v do_v if_o they_o ask_v scipio_n pardon_v for_o their_o fault_n and_o submit_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a but_o the_o people_n already_o animate_v against_o the_o senate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o that_o noble_a body_n and_o set_v on_o likewise_o by_o some_o seditious_a spirit_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o vain_a hope_n and_o cause_v hannibal_n to_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n that_o captain_n consider_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o war_n persuade_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o call_v asdrubal_n with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v to_o their_o assistance_n whereupon_o asdrubal_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n absolve_v of_o those_o crime_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o have_v first_o consign_v over_o his_o army_n to_o hannibal_n yet_o he_o dare_v not_o public_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n but_o keep_v conceal_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n mean_a while_n scipio_n cause_v his_o fleet_n to_o lie_v before_o carthage_n that_o he_o may_v hinder_v all_o provision_n come_v by_o sea_n and_o the_o inland_n can_v furnish_v no_o great_a quantity_n by_o reason_n that_o during_o the_o war_n they_o can_v not_o till_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o same_o time_n happen_v a_o fight_n near_o zama_n between_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n horse_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o advantage_n after_o which_o happen_v several_a skirmish_n for_o some_o day_n together_o but_o of_o little_a consequence_n till_o such_o time_n as_o scipio_n understand_v that_o hannibal_n want_v provision_n and_o that_o he_o expect_v a_o supply_n cause_v a_o tribune_n call_v thermus_n to_o march_v in_o the_o night_n to_o intercept_v they_o who_o have_v take_v a_o advantageous_a post_n upon_o a_o eminence_n near_o unto_o a_o strait_a they_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v slay_v four_o thousand_o african_n take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v the_o conway_n to_o scipio_n in_o so_o much_o that_o hannibal_n behold_v himself_o reduce_v to_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o consider_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n resolve_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o masanissa_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o carthage_n and_o have_v there_o pass_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o life_n entreat_v he_o to_o labour_v a_o peace_n between_o scipio_n and_o he_o by_o beseech_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o ill_n have_v happen_v the_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o some_o particular_a man_n more_o foolish_a than_o the_o people_n masanissa_n remember_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o that_o city_n who_o majesty_n he_o still_o reverence_v and_o where_o he_o likewise_o have_v a_o great_a many_o particular_a friend_n beseech_v scipio_n with_o so_o good_a a_o grace_n that_o he_o consent_v the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v renew_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n will_v restore_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o ship_n man_n and_o provision_n they_o have_v take_v or_o pay_v for_o what_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v at_o the_o price_n whereas_o scipio_n shall_v value_v they_o and_o for_o a_o fine_a deposit_v one_o thousand_o talent_n these_o condition_n be_v agree_v on_o a_o truce_n be_v grant_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o article_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o carthage_n thus_o hannibal_n save_v himself_o beyond_o his_o own_o hope_n when_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n see_v this_o agreement_n they_o approve_v it_o and_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n by_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o long_a train_n of_o misery_n will_v else_o ensue_v and_o the_o deep_a necessity_n they_o be_v in_o of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n but_o the_o populacy_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o vulgar_a believe_v that_o the_o chief_n in_o make_v this_o peace_n labour_v only_o their_o private_a interest_n that_o be_v fortify_v with_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o may_v become_v more_o powerful_a in_o the_o country_n that_o hannibal_n have_v now_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n asdrubal_n do_v before_o who_o have_v first_o by_o night_n betray_v his_o army_n will_v afterward_o have_v surrender_v himself_o to_o scipio_n have_v for_o that_o end_n approach_v his_o camp_n and_o lay_v now_o conceal_v in_o the_o city_n these_o discourse_n raise_v a_o tumult_n among_o the_o people_n with_o terrible_a cry_n and_o exclamation_n and_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v the_o assembly_n run_v present_o to_o find_v out_o asdrubal_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v retire_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o father_n have_v first_o poison_v himself_o but_o they_o draw_v he_o thence_o dead_a as_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o set_v it_o on_o a_o pike_n carry_v it_o through_o the_o city_n thus_o be_v asdrubal_n first_o banish_v without_o have_v deserve_v it_o afterward_o hanno_n accuse_v he_o false_o and_o at_o last_o his_o own_o citizen_n force_v he_o to_o become_v his_o own_o murderer_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a expose_v his_o body_n to_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n after_o have_v treat_v asdrubal_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o forthwith_o send_v to_o hannibal_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n and_o make_v war_n with_o scipio_n order_v he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n they_o be_v in_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o truce_n be_v break_v scipio_n present_o take_v a_o great_a city_n call_v partha_fw-mi and_o that_o do_v go_v and_o encamp_v near_o hannibal_n who_o immediate_o discamp_v he_o have_v three_o several_a time_n send_v spy_n into_o the_o roman_a camp_n who_o be_v discover_v and_o take_v scipio_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v of_o war_n but_o make_v they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o whole_a camp_n that_o they_o may_v view_v his_o store_n his_o engine_n of_o war_n and_o his_o army_n imbattel_v and_o so_o without_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n send_v they_o back_o to_o hannibal_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v the_o carthaginian_n surprise_v at_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v demand_v a_o conference_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o tell_v scipio_n that_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n can_v not_o perform_v that_o treaty_n because_o of_o the_o too_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o will_v please_v to_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o demand_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v content_v themselves_o with_o sicily_n spain_n and_o the_o island_n they_o now_o hold_v the_o peace_n will_v become_v both_o firm_a and_o last_a to_o which_o scipio_n answer_v that_o hannibal_n will_v be_v full_o recompense_v for_o have_v by_o flight_n quit_v italy_n if_o those_o proposition_n be_v agree_v to_o add_v not_o a_o word_n more_o but_o the_o forbid_v he_o to_o send_v any_o further_a message_n so_o after_o some_o threat_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o each_o retire_v to_o his_o camp_n there_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a a_o city_n call_v cilla_n near_o which_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n very_o proper_a to_o encamp_v in_o hannibal_n have_v design_v to_o lodge_v himself_o there_o send_v his_o vanguard_n before_o to_o possess_v it_o whilst_o he_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o find_v scipio_n have_v first_o siese_v it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v away_o all_o that_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o dry_a plain_n sore_o pester_v to_o sink_v well_n where_o after_o all_o the_o army_n have_v wrought_v hard_o and_o throw_v up_o mountain_n of_o sand_n their_o mighty_a pain_n be_v recompense_v with_o the_o find_n but_o of_o one_o well_o and_o that_o of_o trouble_a water_n of_o which_o the_o soldier_n drink_v greedy_o without_o eat_v or_o any_o other_o conveniency_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o arm_n all_o night_n scipio_n who_o know_v
ground_n and_o other_o inter_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o mason_n and_o pioner_n who_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v their_o head_n and_o brain_n crush_v under_o the_o horse_n foot_n for_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n place_v not_o those_o wretch_n so_o by_o chance_n but_o of_o set_a purpose_n as_o for_o the_o man_n of_o war_n their_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o approach_a victory_n the_o eagerness_n of_o the_o soldier_n heighten_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n the_o noise_n make_v by_o the_o major_n and_o captain_n in_o give_v their_o order_n make_v they_o even_o like_o fury_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o amuse_v themselves_o at_o these_o spectacle_n in_o this_o bloody_a toil_n they_o continue_v six_o day_n and_o six_o night_n without_o respite_n save_v only_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n relieve_v by_o other_o fresh_a one_o lest_o the_o continual_a watch_n labour_n slaughter_n and_o horror_n shall_v make_v their_o heart_n fail_v they_o scipio_n only_o bear_v out_o all_o this_o time_n without_o sleep_v he_o be_v continual_o in_o action_n continual_o run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o take_v no_o food_n but_o what_o offer_v itself_o by_o chance_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v till_o such_o time_n as_o quit_v tire_v out_o he_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o eminent_a place_n that_o he_o may_v see_v what_o pass_v mean_o while_o strange_a havoc_n be_v make_v on_o all_o side_n and_o this_o calamity_n seem_v likely_a to_o continue_v much_o long_o when_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o clemency_n and_o come_v to_o he_o bring_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o vervein_n of_o aesculapius_n who_o temple_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o all_o the_o fortress_n desire_v no_o other_o composition_n but_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o give_v their_o life_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v forth_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o they_o except_o only_o to_o the_o runaway_n there_o come_v forth_o fifty_o thousand_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o little_a gate_n towards_o the_o field_n with_o a_o good_a guard_n the_o runaway_n who_o be_v about_o nine_o hundred_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mercy_n for_o they_o withdraw_v into_o the_o temple_n with_o asdrubal_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n where_o though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o because_o of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v upon_o rock_n and_o to_o which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o ascend_v by_o sixty_o step_n but_o at_o length_n oppress_v with_o famine_n watch_n and_o fear_n and_o see_v their_o destruction_n so_o nigh_o impatience_n siese_v they_o and_o quit_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o high_a story_n asdrubal_n mean_v while_o private_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o go_v to_o scipio_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o olive_n in_o his_o hand_n scipio_n have_v command_v he_o to_o come_v up_o and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n show_v he_o to_o the_o runaway_n who_o see_v he_o demand_v silence_n which_o be_v grant_v after_o have_v vomit_v forth_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o revile_n and_o reproach_n against_o asdrubal_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o flame_n it_o be_v say_v that_o whilst_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v hasdrubal_n wife_n deck_v herself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n she_o can_v and_o place_v herself_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o scipio_n speak_v to_o he_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o hasdrubal_n wife_n i_o wish_v nothing_o to_o thou_o o_o roman_n but_o all_o prosperity_n for_o thou_o do_v act_v only_o according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o war._n but_o i_o beseech_v the_o god_n of_o carthage_n and_o thou_o thyself_o to_o punish_v as_o he_o deserve_v that_o asdrubal_n who_o have_v betray_v his_o country_n his_o god_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n and_o then_o address_v her_o speech_n to_o asdrubal_n perfidious_a wretch_n say_v she_o thou_o most_o wicked_a of_o all_o mankind_n this_o fire_n be_v about_o to_o devour_v i_o and_o my_o child_n but_o thou_o great_a captain_n of_o carthage_n for_o what_o triumph_n be_v not_o thou_o reserve_v or_o what_o punishment_n will_v not_o he_o make_v thou_o suffer_v at_o who_o foot_n i_o now_o see_v thou_o after_o these_o reproach_n she_o cut_v her_o child_n throat_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o throw_v herself_o headlong_o in_o such_o as_o be_v report_v be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o woman_n but_o this_o death_n have_v certain_o better_o become_v her_o husband_n as_o for_o scipio_n see_v that_o city_n which_o have_v flourish_v for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o be_v first_o build_v comparable_a to_o any_o empire_n whatsoever_o for_o extent_n of_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o its_o arm_n for_o its_o fleet_n for_o its_o 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vigorous_a thrower_n of_o a_o javelin_n in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o have_v travel_v in_o one_o day_n a_o mile_n thousand_o furlong_n draw_v by_o a_o chariot_n with_o eight_o horse_n and_o have_v fresh_a one_o lead_v he_o have_v learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o lover_n of_o music_n be_v patient_a in_o labour_n sober_a in_o diet_n but_o intemperate_a in_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o mithridates_n surname_v eupator_n dyonsivis_n who_o death_n deliver_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o troublesome_a war_n which_o they_o testify_v by_o their_o joy_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n pharnaces_n send_v to_o pompey_n to_o sinope_n mithridates_n body_n in_o a_o galley_n and_o with_o it_o those_o who_o have_v arrest_v manius_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hostage_n as_o well_o greek_o as_o barbarian_n supplicate_v he_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o 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because_o they_o have_v send_v he_o succour_n other_o he_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o to_o other_o give_v king_n to_o tigranes_n armenia_n to_o pharnaces_n bosphorus_n to_o ariobarzanes_n cappa●ocia_n and_o its_o dependence_n as_o we_o say_v to_o antiochus_n commagenes_n what_o he_o conquer_a in_o mesopotamia_n divide_v gallogrecia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o galatian_n neighbour_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o among_o four_o tetrarch_n of_o who_o deiotarus_n be_v one_o he_o give_v attalus_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o paphlagonia_n and_o aristarchus_n that_o of_o colchis_n he_o make_v archelaus_n highpry_a to_o the_o goddess_n adore_v by_o the_o commaniens_fw-la a_o dignity_n comparable_a to_o any_o principality_n whatsoever_o he_o honour_v castor_n of_o phanagoria_n with_o the_o title_n of_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o short_a gratify_v a_o
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see_v that_o all_o he_o can_v say_v will_v not_o move_v they_o he_o take_v his_o buckler_n and_o begin_v himself_o to_o run_v upon_o the_o plank_n agrippa_z hieron_n and_o lucius_n three_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o jolas_n one_o of_o his_o guard_n follow_v he_o with_o some_o targeteer_n and_o get_v likewise_o on_o the_o plank_n caesar_n thus_o deep_o engage_v shame_n make_v the_o soldier_n run_v on_o in_o such_o crowd_n that_o the_o plank_n overcharge_v break_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o some_o be_v slay_v other_o bring_v of_o sore_o bruise_v and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n and_o both_o the_o arms._n he_o again_o ascend_v the_o tower_n with_o some_o follower_n of_o consular_a dignity_n that_o all_o may_v see_v he_o be_v well_o lest_o a_o rumour_n of_o his_o death_n may_v beget_v some_o tumult_n or_o the_o enemy_n shall_v think_v he_o flee_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n set_v on_o work_v the_o lay_n of_o another_o plank_n this_o more_o daunt_v the_o metulians_n then_o any_o thing_n before_o see_v they_o have_v undertake_v war_n against_o a_o man_n who_o courage_n be_v invincible_a whereupon_o on_o the_o morrow_n they_o send_v deputy_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o deliver_v he_o the_o fifty_o hostage_n he_o demand_v and_o promise_v to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n to_o who_o they_o leave_v the_o high_a eminence_n retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o garrison_n be_v enter_v require_v they_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o arm_n they_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o shut_v up_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o townhouse_n and_o have_v likewise_o cause_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o enter_v there_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o attempt_v against_o they_o any_o thing_n extraordinary_a they_o will_v set_v fire_n on_o that_o building_n and_o by_o one_o act_n of_o despair_n endeavour_n to_o wreak_v themselves_o on_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o discourse_n they_o draw_v together_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a eminence_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o mount_v up_o the_o garrison_n set_v the_o townhouse_n on_o fire_n many_o of_o the_o woman_n kill_v themselves_o with_o their_o child_n and_o some_o throw_v themselves_o alive_a into_o the_o flame_n thus_o almost_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o metulia_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o conflict_n and_o most_o of_o the_o useless_a person_n burn_v all_o the_o building_n be_v likewise_o consume_v in_o the_o flame_n so_o that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o mark_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n the_o metulians_n thus_o total_o ruin_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o nation_n submit_v to_o caesar_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o like_a misfortune_n and_o thus_o fall_v the_o japodes_n under_o the_o roman_a power_n caesar_n be_v go_v the_o possenians_n shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n but_o marcus_n elbius_fw-la be_v send_v against_o they_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n punish_v with_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n by_o outcry_n the_o roman_n have_v already_o make_v two_o voyage_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o segestain_v without_o take_v hostage_n or_o do_v aught_o else_o to_o subject_v they_o they_o grow_v insolent_a and_o presumptuous_a wherefore_o caesar_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o take_v his_o passage_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o peonian_o not_o depend_v on_o the_o roman_a empire_n peonia_n be_v a_o woody_a country_n who_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o japodes_n to_o the_o dardanian_n the_o people_n inhabit_v it_o have_v no_o city_n but_o live_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v village_n separate_v according_a to_o their_o family_n they_o have_v not_o among_o they_o either_o judge_n or_o prince_n that_o have_v superiority_n over_o other_o they_o have_v at_o present_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n but_o because_o they_o know_v no_o command_n can_v never_o form_v a_o body_n so_o when_o caesar_n come_v among_o they_o they_o present_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o if_o they_o find_v any_o roman_a straggle_v from_o the_o rest_n they_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n as_o long_o as_o caesar_n think_v they_o will_v can_v come_v in_o he_o neither_o touch_v their_o village_n nor_o town_n but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o keep_v themselves_o close_o in_o the_o wood_n he_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n make_v a_o inestimable_a spoil_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o as_o he_o cross_v the_o country_n of_o the_o segestain_v and_o peonian_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sava_n caesar_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n find_v a_o city_n fortify_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o river_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o on_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o large_a ditch_n deep_a and_o dug_n downright_a so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o broad_a at_o bottom_n as_o top_n wherefore_o he_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o place_n very_o convenient_a for_o his_o store_n in_o the_o war_n he_o design_v against_o the_o dacian_o and_o basterne_n which_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o ister_n which_o in_o these_o place_n be_v call_v the_o danube_n but_o when_o a_o little_a lower_v it_o be_v enlarge_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n instead_o of_o that_o of_o danube_n now_o the_o sava_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ister_n and_o caesar_n have_v vessel_n upon_o that_o river_n which_o may_v bring_v provision_n up_o the_o danube_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o army_n he_o therefore_o invest_v this_o city_n but_o scarce_o have_v make_v his_o first_o approach_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o segesta_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n send_v messenger_n to_o he_o to_o know_v what_o
same_o tigurian_o who_o former_o have_v cause_v the_o army_n of_o piso_n and_o cassius_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o claudius_n paulus_n after_o which_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o ariovistus_n and_o the_o german_n the_o low_a of_o who_o be_v tall_a than_o the_o tall_a roman_a they_o be_v fierce_a and_o savage_a despiser_n of_o death_n be_v persuade_v they_o shall_v one_o day_n rise_v again_o equal_o patient_a of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o upon_o a_o need_n can_v live_v themselves_o on_o raw_a herb_n and_o feed_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o green_a sprouts_n of_o tree_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v people_n not_o addict_v to_o labour_n and_o who_o fight_v not_o so_o much_o with_o reason_n and_o discipline_n as_o with_o fierce_a and_o brutish_a violence_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o for_o they_o for_o their_o part_n run_v on_o all_o together_o with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o make_v whole_a legion_n recoil_v whilst_o the_o roman_n easy_o give_v ground_n without_o break_v their_o rank_n get_v the_o day_n by_o their_o conduct_n and_o at_o last_o cut_v in_o piece_n fourscore_o thousand_o of_o they_o after_o this_o victory_n caesar_n have_v assail_v the_o hollander_n belgian_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o kill_v such_o number_n that_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n serve_v for_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n but_o he_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o cambray_n nervian_o who_o surprise_v he_o in_o his_o march_n before_o he_o can_v put_v his_o army_n in_o order_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n most_o of_o his_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n and_o himself_o force_v to_o retreat_n to_o a_o hill_n with_o his_o guard_n where_o the_o enemy_n keep_v he_o besiege_v till_o the_o ten_o legion_n fall_v into_o the_o besieger_n rear_v cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n though_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n descend_v of_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o the_o teuton_n the_o same_o caesar_n defeat_v the_o savoyard_n allobroges_n and_o slay_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o berg._n usipetes_n and_o tencterian_o as_o well_o arm_v as_o disarm_v but_o the_o sicambre_n assault_v at_o unaware_o five_o thousand_o of_o his_o horse_n only_o with_o five_o hundred_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n yet_o they_o be_v afterward_o defeat_v and_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o boldness_n caesar_n be_v likewise_o the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o cross_v the_o rhine_n or_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n a_o island_n so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v another_o continent_n and_o of_o which_o till_o then_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o knowledge_n he_o take_v his_o time_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a to_o embark_v his_o man_n and_o the_o flood_n come_v in_o his_o fleet_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n at_o first_o insensible_o than_o a_o little_a fast_o till_o at_o last_o have_v wind_n and_o tide_n he_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o the_o gallic_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o iberian_n or_o spanish_a war._n part_n i._n book_n vii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o description_n of_o spain_n ii_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n iii_o hannibal_n make_v general_n besieges_fw-fr saguntum_n iv._o war_n declare_v and_o hannibal_n march_v to_o italy_n v._o pub._n and_o cn._n scipio_n slay_v in_o spain_n vi_o scipio_n the_o son_n of_o publius_n proconsul_n into_o spain_n take_v carthagena_n by_o storm_n vii_o he_o defeat_v asdrubal_n son_n of_o gisco_n at_o lersa_n and_o at_o careo_fw-la total_o rout_v he_o mago_n and_o massanissa_n viii_o asdrubal_n son_n of_o amilcar_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n and_o scipio_n go_v himself_o to_o king_n syphax_n in_o africa_n ix_o scipio_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n take_v several_a city_n the_o desperate_a courage_n of_o the_o astapian_n x._o mutiny_n in_o scipio_n army_n punish_v indibilis_n suppress_v massanissa_n seek_v scipio_n friendship_n mago_n go_v for_o liguria_n and_o scipio_n for_o rome_n where_o he_o triumph_v xi_o cato_n send_v into_o spain_n defeat_v the_o confederate_a city_n his_o policy_n to_o dismantle_v the_o city_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o success_n of_o flaccus_n and_o gracchus_n in_o spain_n xiii_o a_o general_n revolt_v of_o the_o spaniard_n nobilior_fw-la war_n against_o they_o with_o ill_a success_n fourteen_o marcellus_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o senate_n xv._n lucullus_n treachery_n cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n cornelius_n scipio_n single_a combat_n xvi_o the_o war_n carry_v into_o portugal_n manlius_n prosecute_v it_o first_o with_o ill_n but_o afterward_o with_o good_a success_n xvii_o attilius_n and_o galba_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n galba_n cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n viriatus_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o barbarian_n xviii_o the_o viriatick_a war._n xix_o the_o continuation_n of_o that_o war_n and_o viriatus_n death_n xx._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o numantine_a war_n with_o ill_a success_n to_o the_o roman_n xxi_o scipio_n make_v consul_n and_o send_v into_o spain_n reform_v and_o discipline_n the_o army_n xxii_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o numantia_n xxiii_o the_o unexpressible_a misery_n endure_v by_o the_o numantine_n they_o surrender_v to_o scipio_n xxiv_o the_o action_n of_o several_a other_o general_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n of_o which_o inhabit_v the_o celtae_n surname_v galatian_n or_o gaul_n and_o to_o the_o west_n the_o celtiberi_n possess_v all_o that_o circuit_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n and_o so_o round_o about_o by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n to_o the_o vast_a septentrional_a ocean_n for_o all_o spain_n save_v only_o what_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n which_o with_o a_o mighty_a and_o almost_o straight_a line_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o though_o it_o may_v be_v sail_v round_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o navigate_v the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n pillar_n forbear_v the_o west_n and_o northern_a part_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o britain_n with_o the_o tide_n which_o set_v that_o way_n only_o half_a the_o day_n beyond_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n subject_n ever_o adventure_v but_o iberia_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o spain_n be_v of_o too_o vast_a a_o extent_n to_o be_v imagine_v only_o one_o region_n for_o as_o well_o in_o length_n as_o breadth_n it_o reach_v near_o mile_n ten_o thousand_o furlong_n abound_v with_o divers_a and_o sundry_a nation_n and_o many_o navigable_a river_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o spain_n be_v only_o to_o write_v a_o roman_a history_n i_o think_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o make_v any_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o but_o certain_o the_o celtae_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o climb_v over_o the_o pyrenaean_n and_o mix_v their_o habitation_n with_o the_o iberian_o from_o thence_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o celtiberian_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n likewise_o that_o from_o very_o ancient_a time_n the_o phoenicians_n for_o traffic_n sake_n sail_v to_o and_o fro_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o some_o greek_n bring_v to_o tartessus_n to_o king_n arganthonius_n by_o sea_n may_v very_o probable_o seat_v themselves_o in_o those_o place_n for_o arganthonius_n then_o reign_v in_o spain_n and_o tartessus_n be_v a_o maritime_a town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v carpessus_n but_o that_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v near_o the_o pillar_n seem_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o phoenicians_n from_o this_o sole_a argument_n that_o even_o with_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o god_n be_v there_o worship_v with_o phenician_a ceremony_n and_o call_v the_o tyrian_a and_o not_o the_o theban_a hercules_n but_o i_o willing_o forbear_v writing_n of_o those_o antiquity_n this_o fruitful_a country_n abundant_a in_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o carthaginian_n before_o the_o roman_n attempt_v and_o invade_v and_o already_o be_v possess_v of_o some_o part_n and_o spoil_v and_o rob_v other_o until_o the_o roman_n drive_v they_o out_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o all_o they_o possess_v and_o the_o remainder_n likewise_o after_o long_a time_n much_o labour_n and_o frequent_a revolt_n be_v by_o they_o bring_v under_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n to_o each_o of_o which_o they_o send_v praetor_n now_o how_o they_o subdue_v they_o and_o how_o first_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o celtiberian_n they_o wage_v war_n shall_v
the_o common_a people_n who_o believe_v that_o this_o man_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o have_v often_o offend_v the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n twice_o make_v consul_n now_o serve_v the_o italian_a ally_n to_o their_o prejudice_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o scipio_n enemy_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n exclaim_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o abolish_v the_o law_n by_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o thus_o they_o terrify_v the_o multitude_n in_o short_a scipio_n be_v one_o evening_n retire_v into_o his_o chamber_n with_o table-book_n to_o write_v during_o the_o night_n a_o oration_n he_o be_v to_o make_v to_o the_o assembly_n be_v find_v dead_a without_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o wound_n whether_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o cornelia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o gracchi_n who_o fear_v lest_o this_o law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a have_v for_o a_o accomplice_n sempronia_n her_o daughter_n scipio_n wife_n who_o be_v ugly_a and_o barren_a be_v neither_o belove_v nor_o love_v he_o or_o whether_o as_o some_o believe_v he_o give_v himself_o this_o death_n because_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v though_o there_o be_v other_o say_v that_o his_o slave_n under_o torment_n confess_v that_o some_o unknown_a man_n they_o have_v let_v in_o at_o the_o back_n door_n have_v strangle_v he_o and_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o discover_v the_o murder_n because_o they_o know_v the_o people_n hate_v scipio_n rejoice_v at_o his_o death_n thus_o die_v that_o man_n so_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o who_o no_o public_a funeral_n be_v celebrate_v so_o much_o do_v present_a indignation_n transcend_v the_o power_n of_o those_o acknowledgement_n the_o people_n owe_v to_o his_o past_a service_n and_o this_o give_v occasion_n of_o increase_n to_o the_o sedition_n about_o the_o law_n concern_v land_n mean_o while_o the_o division_n of_o land_n be_v delay_v by_o reason_n of_o several_a intrigue_n practise_v by_o those_o in_o possession_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o ally_n principal_o concern_v to_o make_v they_o by_o that_o favour_n quit_v all_o other_o pretence_n the_o italian_n be_v herewith_o well_o content_a and_o much_o rather_o will_v have_v choose_v the_o freedom_n offer_v than_o the_o new_a division_n they_o demand_v fulvius_n flaccus_n now_o consul_n and_o likewise_o triumvir_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n stand_v stiff_o to_o this_o proposition_n but_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v make_v equal_a to_o her_o citizen_n so_o there_o it_o stop_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o those_o people_n trouble_v to_o see_v their_o hope_n frustrate_v matter_n stand_v thus_o caius_n brother_n to_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n and_o heretofore_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o triumvirate_n offer_v himself_o very_o seasonable_o to_o be_v tribune_n he_o have_v lie_v still_o some_o time_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n contemn_v by_o the_o father_n against_o who_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v his_o authority_n but_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v for_o the_o tribuneship_n he_o carry_v it_o roundly_o to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o forthwith_o begin_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n all_o way_n possible_a to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o month_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n by_o head_n at_o the_o public_a expense_n this_o have_v never_o before_o be_v practise_v so_o that_o have_v sudden_o gain_v the_o people_n by_o this_o new_a establishment_n and_o withal_o be_v support_v by_o fulvius_n flaccus_n he_o be_v again_o choose_v tribune_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v for_o it_o be_v already_o enact_v by_o a_o express_a law_n that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o tribune_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o something_o begin_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o of_o the_o competitor_n in_o the_o next_o assembly_n this_o dignity_n be_v then_o prolong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o the_o people_n already_o engage_v to_o he_o for_o the_o forecited_n favour_n he_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o gratify_v the_o knight_n the_o next_o order_n after_o the_o supreme_a and_o propose_v the_o transfer_v to_o this_o order_n the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o concussion_n public_a extortion_n or_o evil_a management_n of_o office_n and_o charge_n reproach_v they_o with_o the_o fresh_a example_n of_o aurelius_n cotta_n salinator_n and_o manlius_n aquilius_n conqueror_n of_o asia_n all_o which_o be_v accuse_v of_o mis-employing_a the_o public_a treasure_n have_v be_v clear_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o judge_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n still_o in_o the_o city_n and_o loud_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n do_v they_o the_o senator_n be_v so_o ashamed_a to_o hear_v these_o discourse_n that_o they_o never_o oppose_v the_o public_a decree_n so_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o those_o crime_n be_v consign_v over_o to_o the_o knight_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o ratify_v this_o law_n gracchus_n be_v hear_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v thorough_o quash_v and_o indeed_o the_o consequence_n prove_v the_o say_n true_a for_o another_o order_n be_v henceforward_o judge_n both_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o italy_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o senator_n themselves_o whether_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v a_o pecuniary_a fine_a or_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n or_o infamy_n the_o whole_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o senate_n reduce_v to_o depend_v on_o they_o beside_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n contribute_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o tribune_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v they_o kindness_n for_o kindness_n the_o senate_n begin_v to_o be_v start_v and_o there_o want_v very_o little_o but_o by_o overturning_a the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o knight_n have_v have_v all_o the_o authority_n in_o effect_n leave_v the_o senate_n only_o the_o honour_n and_o show_v for_o some_o time_n after_o not_o only_o this_o supreme_a order_n be_v submit_v to_o the_o knight_n but_o the_o senator_n daily_o receive_v injustice_n from_o their_o judge_n who_o tickle_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n they_o have_v now_o taste_v abuse_v their_o power_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o infamy_n and_o disorder_n they_o suborn_v accuser_n against_o the_o rich_a and_o enter_v into_o a_o cabal_n elude_v those_o law_n make_v against_o corrupt_a judge_n or_o with_o scorn_n contemn_v they_o hence_o come_v it_o that_o because_o no_o account_n be_v require_v of_o their_o proceed_n a_o new_a sedition_n be_v raise_v because_o of_o judiciary_n law_n which_o prove_v not_o less_o than_o other_o and_o likewise_o last_v some_o time_n gracchus_n likewise_o set_v on_o work_v the_o level_n pave_v and_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n of_o all_o italy_n wherein_o he_o employ_v multitude_n of_o people_n live_v only_o by_o day-labour_n who_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o perfect_o gain_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o service_n he_o found_v several_a colony_n and_o oblige_v the_o latin_n to_o demand_v a_o right_n of_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n allege_v it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o the_o senate_n to_o hinder_v what_o people_n their_o ally_n desire_v with_o so_o much_o passion_n and_o at_o last_o he_o give_v to_o other_o ally_n a_o right_a to_o give_v in_o their_o vote_n contrary_a to_o ancient_a custom_n because_o he_o hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o law_n he_o design_v to_o prefer_v this_o more_o alarm_v the_o senate_n than_o all_o have_v pass_v before_o wherefore_o after_o a_o consultation_n the_o consul_n publish_v their_o defence_n forbid_v all_o person_n not_o have_v right_o to_o vote_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n or_o to_o come_v within_o the_o mile_n five_o stone_n they_o likewise_o draw_v in_o livius_n drusus_n to_o oppose_v all_o law_n propose_v by_o gracchus_n his_o colleague_n without_o give_v any_o reason_n of_o his_o opposition_n before_o the_o people_n which_o liberty_n they_o likewise_o give_v to_o all_o opposer_n whatsoever_o last_o to_o sweeten_v the_o multitude_n they_o grant_v they_o twelve_o colony_n which_o concession_n so_o charm_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o disgust_v the_o new_a law_n so_o that_o gracchus_n frustrate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o fulvius_n flaccus_n a_o consular_a who_o have_v be_v make_v gracchus_n his_o colleague_n go_v over_o for_o the_o
instant_n fall_v be_v find_v strike_v in_o the_o thigh_n and_o a_o shoemaker_n knife_n in_o the_o wound_n thus_o drusus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o tribuneship_n the_o knight_n be_v not_o want_v to_o draw_v advantage_n against_o their_o enemy_n out_o of_o drusus_n his_o design_n and_o to_o find_v out_o matter_n of_o calumny_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o persuade_v q._n valerius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o make_v a_o law_n declare_v all_o such_o criminal_n who_o open_o or_o underhand_o favour_v the_o ally_n in_o their_o design_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n out_o of_o hope_n soon_o to_o expose_v to_o their_o accuser_n the_o head_n man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o become_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o crime_n so_o odious_a to_o all_o citizen_n to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n and_o make_v themselves_o almighty_a wherefore_o when_o the_o other_o tribune_n oppose_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o law_n the_o knight_n all_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o present_v the_o point_n to_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o opposer_n make_v they_o pass_v it_o by_o force_n that_o do_v they_o present_o suborn_v accuser_n against_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o senate_n bestia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o accuse_v will_v not_o come_v at_o their_o summons_n but_o go_v of_o himself_o into_o exile_n rather_o than_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n cotta_n call_v next_o to_o judgement_n after_o he_o appear_v but_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o brave_a account_n of_o the_o employment_n he_o have_v undergo_v in_o the_o republic_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o knight_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n without_o stay_v for_o their_o sentence_n mummius_n surname_v the_o achaick_n after_o have_v be_v fool_v by_o his_o judge_n who_o promise_v to_o absolve_v he_o be_v banish_v to_o delos_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n this_o mischief_n fall_v upon_o the_o worthy_a and_o best_a man_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v afflict_v to_o see_v themselves_o in_o so_o short_a time_n rob_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o many_o great_a person_n and_o the_o ally_n when_o they_o know_v of_o drusus_n death_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o banishment_n of_o so_o many_o illustrious_a man_n think_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o suffer_v their_o protector_n to_o be_v so_o unworthy_o treat_v and_o see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o succeed_v in_o their_o hope_n resolve_v to_o revolt_n against_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v secret_a deputation_n to_o each_o other_o sign_v a_o union_n and_o give_v reciprocal_a hostage_n of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v but_o late_a notice_n in_o the_o city_n now_o whole_o busy_v in_o trial_n and_o tumult_n at_o last_o when_o they_o have_v advice_n of_o it_o they_o send_v into_o all_o corner_n the_o proper_a people_n they_o can_v find_v out_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o news_n under_o pretence_n of_o do_v something_o else_o one_o of_o which_o espy_v a_o child_n of_o ascoly_a in_o another_o city_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v send_v for_o hostage_n advise_v servilius_n thereof_o who_o govern_v as_o proconsul_n in_o those_o quarter_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o even_o from_o those_o time_n the_o country_n of_o italy_n be_v distribute_v to_o proconsul_n a_o custom_n which_o many_o age_n after_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n revive_v though_o not_o to_o last_v long_o after_o his_o death_n servilius_z come_v forthwith_o to_o ascoly_a when_o the_o inhabitant_n happen_v to_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a festival_n where_o whilst_o he_o think_v to_o frighten_v they_o with_o his_o threat_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o league_n be_v discover_v they_o slay_v he_o and_o with_o he_o fonteius_n his_o lieutenant_n after_o have_v begin_v with_o they_o they_o spare_v no_o roman_a but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o plunder_v their_o good_n thus_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o open_a revolt_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n take_v arm_n the_o marsian_o the_o pelignian_o the_o vestin_n and_o the_o marucians_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o ancoma_n picenian_o the_o ferentins_n the_o hirpins_n the_o pompeian_n the_o venusines_n the_o apulian_o the_o basilicate_a lucanian_o and_o the_o abruzzo_n samnite_n all_o nation_n long_a time_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o people_n from_o the_o river_n garigliano_n liris_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v literva_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n as_o well_o within_o land_n as_o on_o the_o seacoast_n their_o deputy_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o right_n of_o freedom_n be_v not_o grant_v they_o though_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o service_n they_o have_v high_o contribute_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o senate_n answer_v they_o very_o rough_o that_o when_o they_o be_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n they_o will_v hear_v their_o deputation_n but_o otherwise_o they_o will_v give_v they_o no_o audience_n so_o fall_v from_o all_o hope_n they_o prepare_v for_o war_n raise_v force_n and_o set_v out_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v not_o less_o numerous_a comprise_v those_o ally_n continue_v faithful_a to_o they_o sext._n julius_n caesar_n and_o p._n rutilius_n lapus_n consul_n command_v for_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o intestine_a war_n be_v think_v so_o important_a that_o they_o put_v they_o both_o in_o commission_n they_o begin_v to_o keep_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o neighbour_n for_o since_o these_o novelty_n be_v send_v on_o foot_n they_o know_v not_o who_o to_o trust_v there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n of_o division_n even_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o to_o the_o consul_n they_o appoint_v lieutenant_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o age_n a._n rabirius_n cn._n pompey_n father_n to_o he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a q._n cepio_n c._n perpenna_n c._n marius_n valerius_n messala_n a._n sextus_n caesar_n p._n lentulus_n his_o brother_n t._n didius_n licinius_n crassus_n cornelius_n sylla_n and_o marcus_n marcellus_n to_o each_o they_o assign_v his_o quarter_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o proconsul_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v they_o recruit_n so_o dangerous_a do_v this_o war_n appear_v as_o for_o the_o ally_n beside_o particular_a captain_n choose_v by_o every_o city_n they_o give_v command_v to_o t._n afranius_n p._n ventridius_fw-la m._n egnatius_n q._n popedius_n c._n papius_n m._n lamponius_n c._n judacilius_n hirius_fw-la asinius_n and_o vetius_n cato_n who_o likewise_o divide_v the_o force_n among_o they_o and_o take_v every_o one_o his_o portion_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_a force_n there_o happen_v several_a defeat_n on_o both_o side_n which_o i_o will_v succincty_n relate_v vetius_n cato_n kill_v two_o thousand_o of_o sextus_n julius_n his_o man_n and_o force_v he_o to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o isernia_n which_o remain_v firm_a to_o the_o roman_a alliance_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n of_o who_o l._n acilius_n and_o l._n scipio_n get_v thence_o in_o slave_n habit_n the_o rest_n press_v with_o hunger_n yield_v at_o discretion_n marius_n egnatius_n take_v venafra_fw-mi by_o treason_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n two_o roman_a cohort_n p._n presenteius_n encounter_v perpenna_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o take_v most_o of_o the_o other_o arm_n who_o throw_v they_o away_o to_o hasten_v their_o flight_n wherefore_o the_o consul_n rutilius_n take_v the_o command_n from_o perpenna_n and_o give_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n to_o c._n marius_n m._n lamponius_n engage_v licinius_n crassus_n kill_v eight_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n fight_v as_o far_o as_o clarimont_n grumentum_n c._n papius_n possess_v himself_o of_o nola_n which_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o make_v offer_v to_o two_o thousand_o roman_n that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o army_n if_o they_o will_v join_v party_n with_o he_o which_o they_o accept_v all_o save_v the_o officer_n who_o he_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o they_o die_v by_o famine_n the_o same_o take_v stabia_n minterna_n and_o salerna_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o give_v employment_n in_o his_o army_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o town_n and_o likewise_o to_o their_o slave_n after_o which_o have_v spoil_v all_o the_o country_n of_o nocera_n the_o neighbour_a city_n yield_v to_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o send_v he_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o they_o with_o which_o recruit_n he_o
they_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v deputy_n to_o cinna_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o for_o peace_n and_o to_o compliment_v he_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o consul_n they_o be_v not_o to_o propose_v he_o any_o condition_n but_o only_o to_o request_v he_o to_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o slay_v any_o in_o the_o city_n he_o will_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o those_o term_n however_o he_o give_v his_o word_n that_o by_o his_o good_a will_n or_o by_o his_o consent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o person_n put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o city_n and_o send_v word_n to_o octavius_n who_o be_v enter_v the_o city_n by_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o shall_v depart_v lest_o something_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o which_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v he_o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o deputy_n seat_v in_o the_o tribunal_n like_o a_o consul_n but_o marius_n who_o stand_v up_o by_o he_o keep_v silence_n and_o by_o the_o sternness_n of_o his_o look_n make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v what_o a_o slaughter_n he_o do_v intend_v after_o this_o word_n give_v the_o senate_n have_v recall_v cinna_n and_o marius_n for_o they_o well_o perceive_v this_o last_o be_v the_o author_n and_o that_o the_o other_o do_v but_o subscribe_v marius_n answer_v in_o a_o scoff_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o banish_a man_n to_o return_v into_o the_o city_n so_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n immediate_o cancel_v the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o consulate_a of_o sylla_n thus_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o rome_n with_o a_o public_a consternation_n and_o present_o they_o begin_v to_o plunder_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o seem_v but_o any_o way_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n without_o any_o person_n forbid_v they_o cinna_z and_o marius_n have_v upon_o oath_n promise_v security_n to_o octavius_n the_o divine_v assure_v he_o he_o need_v fear_v nothing_o yet_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n but_o he_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o will_v never_o forsake_v his_o country_n especial_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v consul_n retire_v to_o the_o janiculum_n with_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n mount_v the_o tribunal_n habit_v like_o a_o consul_n and_o accompany_v by_o lictor_n with_o rod_n and_o axe_n and_o just_o when_o censorinus_n be_v come_v with_o his_o horseman_n and_o that_o his_o friend_n yet_o offer_v he_o a_o horse_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n on_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o stir_v but_o expect_v his_o death_n with_o a_o admirable_a constancy_n censorinus_n carry_v his_o head_n to_o cinna_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o tribunal_n for_o oration_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o consul_n head_n that_o ever_o be_v fix_v there_o soon_o after_o the_o head_n of_o other_o who_o die_v in_o this_o rage_a fury_n be_v likewise_o expose_v as_o spectacle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o this_o horrible_a custom_n endure_v long_o after_o in_o all_o massacre_n commit_v at_o rome_n between_o the_o enemy_n faction_n every_o one_o of_o the_o victor_n seek_v out_o his_o enemy_n to_o destroy_v he_o no_o person_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o murderer_n neither_o by_o the_o dignity_n of_o senator_n nor_o that_o of_o knight_n and_o as_o many_o senator_n as_o they_o kill_v they_o bring_v their_o head_n to_o the_o tribunal_n there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o respect_n either_o towards_o god_n or_o man_n and_o after_o have_v commit_v such_o dreadful_a crime_n they_o seek_v to_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o spectacle_n yet_o more_o shameful_a cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o slay_a and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o misfortune_n whether_o to_o strike_v terror_n into_o or_o to_o give_v a_o criminal_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o vulgar_a among_o those_o that_o perish_v the_o two_o iulius_n c._n and_o lucius_n serranus_n cousin_n to_o lucius_n p._n lentulus_n c._n numitorius_n and_o m._n bebius_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o street_n crassus_n fly_v kill_v his_o son_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o pursue_v he_o from_o who_o himself_o can_v not_o escape_v m._n anthony_n the_o orator_n escape_v to_o a_o certain_a farmhouse_n where_o the_o farmer_n give_v he_o a_o retreat_n and_o keep_v he_o some_o time_n conceal_v but_o the_o farmer_n be_v servant_n because_o of_o this_o guest_n go_v to_o the_o tavern_n for_o wine_n often_o than_o he_o be_v wont_a the_o vintner_n inquire_v the_o reason_n he_o private_o tell_v he_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o wine_n give_v present_a advice_n to_o marius_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o it_o marius_n be_v so_o transport_v with_o joy_n that_o he_o will_v have_v come_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v his_o executioner_n but_o his_o friend_n dissuade_v he_o he_o send_v a_o tribune_n with_o soldier_n anthony_n discourse_v they_o with_o so_o good_a a_o grace_n and_o persuade_v they_o with_o so_o many_o reason_n that_o he_o gain_v their_o compassion_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o tribune_n who_o have_v stay_v below_o wonder_v at_o this_o delay_n come_v himself_o into_o the_o chamber_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o talk_v thrust_v his_o sword_n into_o his_o belly_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n send_v it_o to_o marius_n cornutus_n be_v hide_v under_o the_o tile_n be_v save_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o slave_n who_o have_v find_v a_o dead_a body_n cast_v it_o on_o a_o pile_n and_o when_o they_o see_v those_o that_o come_v to_o search_v for_o he_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o say_v they_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o master_n who_o be_v strangle_v q._n acharius_fw-la wait_v a_o opportunity_n till_o marius_n go_v to_o the_o capitol_n to_o sacrifice_v out_o of_o hope_n that_o out_o of_o religion_n to_o the_o place_n he_o will_v grant_v he_o pardon_n but_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o do_v his_o reverence_n to_o marius_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v he_o he_o command_v his_o people_n forthwith_o to_o cut_v his_o throat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a temple_n and_o his_o head_n serve_v for_o a_o spectacle_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o orator_n anthony_n and_o so_o many_o other_o pretorian_n and_o consular_o nor_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o give_v sepulture_n to_o their_o body_n the_o conquer_a party_n will_v have_v they_o expose_v to_o be_v devour_v by_o dog_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air._n the_o seditious_a themselves_o do_v unpunished_a kill_v one_o another_o at_o every_o turn_n some_o they_o drive_v from_o their_o house_n other_o they_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n other_o deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n sylla_n law_n they_o cancel_v slay_v his_o friend_n and_o after_o have_v pull_v down_o his_o house_n and_o confiscate_v his_o good_n declare_v he_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n they_o seek_v likewise_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o they_o escape_v but_o very_o narrow_o thus_o be_v the_o city_n oppress_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mischief_n and_o calamity_n at_o length_n after_o so_o many_o execution_n of_o person_n without_o condemnation_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a under_o pretence_n of_o observe_v form_n of_o justice_n to_o bring_v merula_n the_o priest_n of_o jupiter_n to_o his_o trial_n and_o to_o that_o end_n suborn_v accuser_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n but_o cinna_n hate_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v name_v his_o successor_n though_o it_o be_v never_o his_o seek_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o give_v a_o summons_n to_o lutatius_n catulus_n who_o have_v be_v colleague_n with_o marius_n in_o the_o cimbrian_a war_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o save_v his_o life_n but_o forget_v that_o good_a turn_n have_v be_v his_o cruel_a persecutor_n during_o his_o banishment_n they_o appoint_v guard_n which_o they_o perceive_v not_o to_o watch_v their_o motion_n till_o the_o day_n assign_v which_o be_v come_v they_o be_v call_v four_o several_a time_n by_o the_o usher_n with_o the_o interval_n of_o some_o hour_n between_o each_o call_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o have_v plead_v their_o cause_n word_n be_v bring_v that_o merula_n have_v cut_v his_o own_o vein_n have_v write_v one_o tablet_n which_o he_o leave_v that_o he_o have_v first_o lay_v aside_o the_o mitre_n for_o it_o be_v sacrilege_n for_o a_o priest_n to_o die_v with_o the_o mitre_n on_o as_o for_o catulus_n he_o have_v shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o close_a room_n new_o plaster_v over_o and_o still_o moist_a where_o cause_v charcoal_n to_o be_v kindle_v he_o voluntary_o smother_v himself_o what_o remain_v concern_v the_o slave_n call_v to_o liberty_n by_o cinna_n and_o now_o serve_v in_o the_o militia_n
and_o cassius_n tribunes_z go_v to_o caesar_n who_o receive_v they_o as_o friend_n x._o caesar_n pass_v the_o rubicon_n strike_v a_o general_a terror_n into_o rome_n xi_o pompey_n leave_v rome_n go_v to_o capua_n the_o consul_n and_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n follow_v he_o he_o carry_v over_o his_o force_n to_o dyrrhachium_n which_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n of_o war._n xii_o caesar_n come_v to_o rome_n thence_o go_v to_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n with_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n xiii_o curio_n go_v to_o africa_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v fourteen_o caesar_n appease_v a_o mutiny_n of_o his_o army_n at_o placen●ia_n and_o prepare_v to_o pass_v into_o epire._n xv._n pompey_n have_v make_v his_o preparation_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o army_n and_o send_v garrison_n into_o thessaly_n xvi_o caesar_n after_o encourage_v those_o force_n he_o find_v at_o brundisium_n go_v over_o sea_n in_o winter_n and_o take_v some_o place_n xvii_o caesar_n endeavour_v to_o seize_v dyrrhachium_n be_v prevent_v by_o pompey_n xviii_o caesar_n endeavour_v to_o come_v over_o sea_n himself_o to_o fetch_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v drive_v ●ack_o by_o storm_n send_v posthumus_n in_o his_o stead_n xix_o anthony_n be_v land_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o caesar_n force_n in_o dalmatia_n some_o light_a skirmish_n happen_v xx._n pompey_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o caesar._n xxi_o caesar_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n into_o thessaly_n and_o encamp_v about_o pharsalia_n xxii_o pompey_n hope_v to_o overcome_v he_o by_o famine_n without_o fight_v xxiii_o at_o length_n he_o yield_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n xxiv_o number_n of_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n xxv_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n encourage_v their_o army_n xxvi_o they_o draw_v into_o battle_n and_o give_v order_n xxvii_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n xxviii_o pompey_n escape_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v xxix_o caesar_n follow_v revenge_n his_o death_n and_o thence_o go_v against_o pharnaces_n in_o asia_n xxx_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o after_o appease_v his_o mutinous_a soldier_n he_o resolve_v on_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n xxxi_o he_o defeat_v scipio_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o pompey_n party_n xxxii_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n at_o utica_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o african_a war._n xxxiii_o caesar_n return_v to_o the_o city_n triumph_n and_o reward_v his_o soldier_n xxxiv_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a war._n xxxv_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n xxxvi_o lay_v a_o design_n of_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o be_v thereupon_o slay_v in_o the_o senate_n xxxvii_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n retire_v to_o the_o capitol_n xxxviii_o they_o treat_v a_o accommodation_n with_o lepidus_n and_o anthony_n thirty-nine_o question_v put_v in_o the_o senate_n if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v justify_v which_o anthony_n with_o much_o artifice_n oppose_v xl._o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o oration_n where_o the_o people_n applaud_v he_o he_o speak_v against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n in_o open_a senate_n xli_o piso_n about_o to_o produce_v caesar_n will_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o action_n xlii_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o capitol_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n caesar_n funeral_n honour_n celebrate_v xliii_o his_o elegy_n and_o comparison_n between_o he_o and_o alexander_n the_o dominion_n of_o sylla_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o pass_v afterward_o in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sertorius_n and_o perpenna_n be_v follow_v by_o divers_a commotion_n till_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n which_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n after_o which_o caesar_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o senate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n now_o when_o pompey_n have_v clear_v all_o the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n than_o who_o a_o great_a number_n be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n and_o reduce_v his_o kingdom_n and_o those_o other_o country_n he_o have_v conquer_v into_o what_o form_n he_o please_v caeser_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o very_a young_a man_n he_o be_v eloquent_a capable_a of_o great_a thing_n hardy_n presumptuous_a ambitious_a beyond_o his_o power_n and_o be_v yet_o but_o aedile_n and_o praetor_n be_v run_v prodigious_o in_o debt_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o most_o prodigal_a catiline_n now_o likewise_o appear_v at_o rome_n be_v of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o city_n but_o of_o no_o sound_a wisdom_n and_o beside_o of_o a_o ill_a reputation_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o parricide_n on_o his_o own_o son_n that_o he_o may_v espouse_v aurelia_n oristilla_n who_o he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o and_o who_o will_v not_o contract_v marriage_n with_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v child_n he_o be_v with_o all_o this_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o sylla_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o his_o party_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n by_o his_o ambitious_a profuseness_n and_o yet_o considerable_a among_o many_o powerful_a person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o consulate_a as_o a_o step_v to_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o fall_v from_o his_o hope_n most_o man_n have_v conceive_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o because_o they_o perceive_v he_o affect_v a_o authority_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o free_a city_n be_v then_o refuse_v the_o consulate_a which_o be_v give_v to_o cicero_n a_o man_n well_o speak_v of_o and_o very_o eloquent_a he_o begin_v to_o mock_v at_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v this_o consul_n who_o out_o of_o raillery_n he_o call_v new_a man_n for_o they_o have_v get_v a_o custom_n to_o give_v that_o name_n to_o those_o who_o render_v themselves_o illustrious_a not_o by_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o their_o own_o proper_a virtue_n and_o because_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o city_n they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inmate_n like_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o hire_a lodging_n after_o that_o time_n he_o meddle_v no_o more_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n judge_v that_o it_o expose_v man_n to_o trouble_n and_o envy_n and_o set_v they_o not_o a_o round_o high_a towards_o mount_v to_o the_o tyranny_n notwithstanding_o he_o draw_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o many_o of_o those_o woman_n who_o weary_a of_o their_o husband_n hope_v to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o if_o any_o change_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n and_o with_o some_o senator_n a_o quantity_n of_o roman_a knight_n plebeians_z slave_n nay_o very_a stranger_n form_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o his_o great_a confident_n in_o this_o affair_n be_v cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n at_o that_o present_a praetor_n of_o the_o city_n he_o send_v likewise_o throughout_o all_o italy_n people_n to_o solicit_v those_o who_o be_v enrich_v in_o sylla_n time_n have_v ill_o spend_v what_o they_o have_v ill_o get_v and_o will_v be_v very_o well_o content_a to_o reach_v at_o such_o another_o fortune_n he_o send_v c._n manlius_n to_o fesulae_n and_o other_o to_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n and_o into_o povilla_n secret_o to_o levy_v soldier_n the_o first_o advice_n of_o all_o these_o secret_a preparation_n be_v give_v to_o cicero_n by_o fulvia_n a_o woman_n of_o quality_n with_o who_o q._n curius_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n expel_v the_o senate_n for_o his_o scandalous_a life_n be_v deep_o in_o love_n he_o boast_v to_o his_o mistress_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n she_o shall_v see_v he_o a_o great_a lord_n already_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o attempt_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v send_v throughout_o all_o italy_n increase_v when_o the_o consul_n set_v guard_n in_o the_o city_n and_o send_v certain_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o the_o suspect_a place_n but_o catiline_n though_o no_o one_o dare_v yet_o arrest_v he_o because_o the_o business_n be_v not_o absolute_o discover_v be_v fearful_a lest_o delay_n shall_v increase_v the_o suspicion_n and_o hope_v that_o the_o great_a diligence_n will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o he_o send_v money_n before_o to_o fesulae_n give_v order_n to_o the_o conspirator_n to_o kill_v cicero_n and_o be_v night_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o divers_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o cause_v rod_n and_o axe_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o as_o a_o proconsul_n and_o raise_v soldier_n all_o the_o way_n he_o pass_v go_v to_o find_v out_o caius_n manlius_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n
to_o seek_v for_o milo_n friend_n thus_o some_o day_n pass_v in_o these_o disorder_n wherein_o fire_n and_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n of_o fury_n and_o rage_n be_v make_v use_n of_o mean_o while_o the_o senate_n affright_v assemble_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o pompey_n as_o if_o they_o design_v he_o present_o dictator_n and_o indeed_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o misery_n wherewith_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v oppress_v but_o cato_n dissuade_v the_o father_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o opinion_n to_o make_v he_o consul_n without_o a_o colleague_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o dictator_n dispose_v all_o thing_n alone_o but_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n be_v then_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v create_v consul_n alone_o governor_n of_o two_o great_a province_n general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o powerful_a in_o treasure_n he_o obtain_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o cato_n himself_o who_o give_v he_o his_o vote_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v hinder_v his_o voyage_n to_o cyprus_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n clodius_n have_v get_v it_o so_o decree_v to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o that_o island_n who_o out_o of_o covetousness_n have_v contribute_v but_o two_o talent_n to_o redeem_v he_o from_o pirate_n when_o he_o be_v former_o take_v and_o cato_n when_o he_o go_v have_v not_o much_o trouble_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o cyprus_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v advice_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o throw_v all_o his_o treasure_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o kill_v himself_o at_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o charge_n pompey_n bring_v to_o a_o trial_n all_o those_o who_o stand_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n particular_o of_o corruption_n or_o ill_a administration_n in_o their_o office_n for_o this_o he_o think_v the_o original_a of_o all_o public_a misery_n and_o that_o have_v purge_v that_o humour_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v soon_o recover_v its_o former_a vigour_n he_o therefore_o make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v exercise_v any_o office_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v first_o make_v consul_n to_o his_o present_a consulate_a now_o this_o space_n of_o time_n be_v almost_o twenty_o year_n comprise_v likewise_o the_o consulate_a of_o caesar_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n have_v some_o suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o affront_v he_o for_o why_o run_v so_o far_o back_o they_o remonstrate_v therefore_o to_o pompey_n that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o provide_v against_o present_a evil_n than_o to_o go_v to_o rip_v up_o old_a fores_fw-la and_o put_v to_o pain_n so_o many_o considerable_a person_n among_o who_o they_o name_v caesar_n himself_o he_o seem_v to_o take_v it_o amiss_o they_o have_v allege_v caesar_n as_o not_o be_v suspect_v with_o any_o of_o those_o crime_n notwithstanding_o he_o reduce_v the_o time_n to_o begin_v from_o his_o second_o consulate_v but_o he_o will_v not_o utter_o suppress_v the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o crime_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n towards_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o perfect_a good_a order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o this_o law_n be_v ratify_v great_a number_n of_o process_n be_v form_v and_o that_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o fear_n himself_o sit_v precedent_n attend_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n the_o first_o condemn_v in_o their_o absence_n be_v milo_n for_o the_o death_n of_o clodius_n gabinius_n convict_v to_o have_v violate_v humane_a and_o divine_a right_n by_o enter_v arm_v into_o egypt_n without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o sibyl_n with_o hypsaeus_n memmius_n sextus_n and_o many_o other_o for_o have_v buy_v their_o office_n as_o for_o scaurus_n when_o many_o people_n tumultuous_o entreat_v for_o he_o pompey_n cause_v the_o usher_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v expect_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o because_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v to_o make_v a_o great_a broil_n with_o the_o accuser_n pompey_n soldier_n fall_v upon_o and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o so_o after_o silence_n make_v scaurus_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n and_o for_o gabinius_n beside_o banishment_n his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v the_o senate_n after_o have_v give_v praise_n to_o pompey_n augment_v his_o force_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o extend_v his_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o day_n after_o the_o law_n of_o pompey_n promise_v impunity_n to_o whoever_o will_v accuse_v another_o memmius_n one_o of_o the_o condemn_v summon_v to_o judgement_n l._n scipio_n father-in-law_n to_o pompey_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n upon_o which_o pompey_n have_v change_v habit_n imitate_v he_o and_o memmius_n after_o have_v complain_v of_o the_o ill_a order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n let_v fall_v his_o suit_n and_o now_o as_o if_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n be_v expire_v pompey_n make_v scipio_n his_o colleague_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o consulate_a notwithstanding_o he_o labour_v hard_o for_o those_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dignity_n keep_v the_o same_o power_n he_o have_v before_o and_o dispose_v alone_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o senate_n have_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o he_o that_o caesar_n grow_v jealous_a and_o indeed_o in_o his_o consulate_a he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o consider_v that_o supreme_a order_n whereas_o pompey_n in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v restore_v the_o languish_a commonwealth_n without_o disoblige_v any_o of_o the_o senator_n unless_o where_o his_o office_n force_v he_o to_o it_o but_o though_o the_o banish_a man_n from_o all_o part_n gather_v themselves_o about_o caesar_n give_v he_o counsel_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o pompey_n law_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a object_n he_o seem_v not_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o misfortune_n still_o speak_v of_o pompey_n with_o applause_n however_o he_o oblige_v the_o tribune_n to_o pass_v a_o ordinance_n by_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o consulate_a the_o second_o time_n though_o absent_a the_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o pompey_n himself_o yet_o consul_n but_o doubt_v the_o senate_n owe_v he_o no_o good_a will_n and_o fear_v if_o he_o descend_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a man_n his_o enemy_n will_v treat_v he_o but_o ill_o he_o contrive_v all_o way_n possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o quit_v his_o army_n till_o he_o be_v design_v consul_n wherefore_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o continuation_n of_o his_o commission_n for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o in_o the_o hither_o gaul_n if_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o in_o both_o marcellus_n who_o succeed_v pompey_n oppose_v it_o whereupon_o caesar_n tell_v he_o that_o bring_v he_o the_o news_n this_o here_o shall_v gain_v it_o clap_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o have_v former_o found_v the_o new_a coma_n under_o the_o alps_n and_o give_v to_o the_o city_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o latin_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whoever_o have_v be_v magistrate_n a_o whole_a year_n together_o be_v by_o right_a a_o freeman_n of_o rome_n which_o give_v another_o occasion_n to_o marcellus_n to_o show_v his_o spite_n for_o find_v at_o rome_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o coma_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v exercise_v the_o magistracy_n and_o be_v therefore_o repute_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n to_o affront_n caesar_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n a_o punishment_n they_o never_o make_v a_o roman_a citizen_n suffer_v what_o ever_o his_o crime_n be_v and_o treat_v he_o as_o a_o stranger_n bid_v he_o go_v find_v out_o caesar_n and_o show_v he_o the_o print_n of_o his_o stripe_n so_o arrogant_a be_v this_o man_n nay_o so_o far_o do_v malice_n transport_v he_o that_o he_o will_v have_v send_v successor_n to_o caesar_n before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commission_n be_v expire_v but_o pompey_n whether_o he_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a for_o he_o to_o suffer_v it_o or_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v caesar_n friend_n will_v not_o let_v that_o brave_a man_n who_o have_v so_o well_o serve_v his_o country_n receive_v a_o affront_n for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n beside_o none_o doubt_v but_o at_o the_o time_n limit_v he_o must_v return_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o private_a person_n wherefore_o
may_v have_v reduce_v caesar_n engage_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n to_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o beside_o in_o not_o pursue_v to_o the_o upshot_n their_o first_o victory_n three_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n news_n thereof_o come_v to_o utica_n and_o caesar_n follow_v it_o at_o the_o heel_n all_o man_n dispose_v themselves_o to_o flight_n cato_n hinder_v no_o man_n nay_o he_o give_v ship_n to_o all_o such_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o ask_v he_o but_o for_o himself_o he_o stand_v firm_a and_o when_o those_o of_o utica_n promise_v to_o entreat_v caesar_n for_o he_o before_o they_o do_v for_o themselves_o he_o tell_v they_o smile_v he_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o intercessor_n and_o caesar_n know_v it_o well_o afterward_o have_v put_v together_o what_o money_n and_o paper_n he_o have_v he_o seal_v they_o up_o and_o dispose_v they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o utica_n towards_o the_o evening_n he_o bathe_v and_o sup_v sit_v as_o he_o at_o other_o time_n use_v since_o pompey_n death_n he_o alter_v not_o a_o jot_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o be_v serve_v after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n and_o discourse_v familiar_o with_o his_o servant_n he_o talk_v of_o those_o that_o be_v go_v if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v off_o and_o if_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o caesar_n come_v to_o morrow_n they_o will_v be_v get_v out_o of_o sight_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n he_o let_v nothing_o extraordinary_a escape_v he_o only_o he_o embrace_v his_o son_n with_o somewhat_o more_o tenderness_n but_o not_o find_v his_o sword_n near_o his_o bed_n according_a to_o custom_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o domestic_n who_o have_v not_o leave_v he_o wherewith_o to_o defend_v himself_o if_o his_o enemy_n assail_v he_o by_o night_n and_o when_o they_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o his_o life_n but_o to_o repose_v without_o his_o sword_n he_o tell_v they_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o die_v can_v not_o i_o knock_v my_o head_n against_o this_o wall_n or_o strangle_v myself_o with_o the_o clothes_n that_o i_o wear_v or_o throw_v myself_o headlong_a down_o or_o stifle_v myself_o with_o stop_v my_o breath_n with_o these_o word_n and_o some_o other_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v his_o sword_n in_o its_o place_n that_o do_v he_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v bring_v he_o that_o book_n plato_n write_v concern_v the_o soul_n which_o he_o read_v quite_o over_o and_o when_o he_o think_v those_o who_o keep_v guard_n at_o his_o door_n sleep_v he_o thrust_v his_o sword_n into_o his_o belly_n his_o entrail_n come_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n some_o groan_n hear_v by_o those_o at_o the_o door_n oblige_v they_o to_o run_v in_o with_o chirurgeon_n who_o put_v his_o entrail_n again_o still_o warm_a as_o they_o be_v into_o his_o body_n sow_v up_o the_o wound_n and_o after_o have_v lay_v to_o it_o a_o plaster_n and_o roll_v it_o up_o his_o sense_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o feign_v to_o repent_v himself_o of_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v thank_v they_o that_o they_o have_v help_v he_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o now_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o repose_n but_o after_o they_o be_v go_v carry_v with_o they_o his_o sword_n and_o have_v shut_v the_o door_n that_o nothing_o may_v disturb_v his_o rest_n whilst_o they_o think_v he_o sleep_v he_o get_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o r●ller_n and_o sewing_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o entrail_n tear_v they_o with_o his_o finger_n and_o nail_n and_o so_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v esteem_v the_o grave_a and_o most_o firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o all_o man_n live_v who_o judge_v not_o of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a by_o what_o the_o people_n practise_v but_o by_o strong_a and_o generous_a reason_n he_o espouse_v martia_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n who_o have_v never_o before_o be_v marry_v he_o love_v she_o dear_o and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o and_o yet_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o friendship_n he_o bear_v to_o hortensius_n who_o have_v no_o child_n and_o passionate_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o he_o resign_v she_o over_o to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o friend_n have_v a_o son_n and_o then_o take_v she_o home_o again_o as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o lend_v she_o such_o be_v cato_n those_o of_o utica_n celebrate_v for_o he_o magnificent_a funeral_n and_o caesar_n hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n say_v cato_n envy_v the_o glory_n i_o may_v have_v get_v by_o do_v a_o noble_a action_n and_o yet_o when_o cicero_n write_v a_o book_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o death_n and_o call_v it_o cato_n caesar_n write_v another_o and_o call_v his_o book_n anticato_fw-la when_o juba_n and_o petreius_n have_v hear_v what_o have_v happen_v and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o hope_n of_o flight_n or_o safety_n they_o slay_v each_o other_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o a_o chamber_n where_o they_o have_v eat_v together_o caesar_n make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mauritania_n tributary_n and_o give_v the_o government_n to_o crispus_n salustus_n he_o pardon_v those_o of_o utica_n together_o with_o cato_n son_n and_o find_v in_o that_o city_n a_o daughter_n of_o pompey_n with_o two_o child_n he_o send_v she_o to_o her_o brother_n without_o do_v she_o the_o least_o unkindness_n but_o he_o put_v to_o death_n all_o he_o can_v find_v of_o those_o three_o hundred_o which_o they_o call_v a_o senate_n as_o for_o lucius_n scipio_n general_n of_o the_o defeat_a army_n the_o wave_n cast_v he_o into_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n from_o whence_o see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v he_o run_v his_o sword_n through_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n thus_o caesar_n end_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n be_v return_v to_o the_o city_n he_o enter_v triumphant_a over_o four_o several_a nation_n the_o first_o triumph_n be_v over_o the_o gaul_n many_o of_o who_o people_n he_o have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n those_o that_o be_v revolt_v the_o second_o over_o pharnaces_n the_o three_o over_o the_o african_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o scipio_n wherein_o be_v lead_v captive_a the_o son_n of_o king_n juba_n yet_o a_o child_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o historian_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o egyptian_n defeat_v in_o a_o fight_n by_o water_n on_o the_o nile_n but_o this_o triumph_n be_v place_v between_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o pontic_a though_o he_o triumph_v not_o over_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o be_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n which_o have_v be_v no_o glory_n to_o he_o and_o a_o shame_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n yet_o in_o the_o pomp_n be_v carry_v picture_n of_o all_o those_o defeat_v and_o the_o pourtraicture_n of_o the_o man_n save_v only_a pompey_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v because_o of_o the_o grief_n all_o man_n have_v for_o his_o loss_n yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n yet_o the_o people_n forbear_v not_o shed_v tear_n for_o his_o misfortune_n especial_o when_o they_o know_v l._n scipio_n general_n of_o a_o roman_a army_n with_o his_o breast_n wound_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n precipitate_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o see_v petreius_n perish_v in_o the_o dine_a room_n and_o cato_n tear_v out_o his_o bowel_n like_o a_o fierce_a beast_n for_o achillas_n and_o photinus_n the_o sight_n of_o they_o be_v as_o please_v as_o the_o flight_n of_o pharnaces_n which_o make_v all_o the_o world_n laugh_v it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o these_o triumph_n they_o carry_v sixty_o thousand_o talent_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n money_n with_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o crown_n of_o gold_n weigh_v twenty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n he_o distribute_v to_o every_o soldier_n five_o thousand_o attic_a dram_fw-la to_o every_o captain_n double_a to_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o horse_n four_o time_n as_o much_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n a_o mina_n by_o the_o head_n beside_o he_o exhibit_v divers_a pleasant_a spectacle_n horse-racing_a music_n combat_n on_o foot_n of_o a_o thousand_o against_o a_o thousand_o on_o horseback_n of_o two_o hundred_o against_o two_o hundred_o and_o another_o fight_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n together_o he_o make_v likewise_o twenty_o elephant_n fight_v against_o twenty_o he_o represent_v likewise_o a_o sea-fight_n wherein_o be_v four_o thousand_o rower_n and_o a_o thousand_o fight_a man_n on_o a_o side_n he_o likewise_o cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v to_o venus_n according_a to_o the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o near_o to_o that_o
contradictory_n that_o the_o same_o people_n shall_v love_v liberty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o be_v corrupt_v with_o gift_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n long_o since_o deprave_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o city_n be_v mix_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o stranger_n the_o free_a man_n live_v equal_a to_o the_o other_o citizen_n the_o slave_n be_v habit_v like_o his_o master_n and_o except_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o senator_n one_o fashion_n be_v use_v indifferent_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n moreover_o because_o of_o the_o corn_n distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o city_n only_o all_o loiterer_n beggar_n and_o people_n unskilful_a in_o their_o profession_n throughout_o all_o italy_n flock_v the_o rome_n beside_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o disband_v soldier_n who_o return_v not_o as_o former_o every_o one_o to_o his_o country_n but_o expect_v to_o be_v send_v to_o possess_v the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o other_o quarter_v together_o by_o band_n in_o temple_n and_o gallery_n under_o only_a one_o colour_n and_o one_o captain_n who_o be_v to_o be_v their_o conductor_n to_o their_o colony_n these_o people_n after_o have_v sell_v all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o be_v the_o light_a to_o march_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o money_n so_o that_o the_o conspirator_n have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o gather_v together_o a_o multitude_n in_o the_o place_n but_o though_o they_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o they_o dare_v not_o praise_v the_o action_n out_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o stand_v in_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v in_o view_n the_o public_a good_a they_o cry_v out_o for_o peace_n and_o demand_v it_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o labour_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o conspirator_n peace_n not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v without_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n thereupon_o cinna_n ally_v to_o caesar_n and_o then_o praetor_n join_v with_o they_o and_o advance_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n throw_v off_o his_o praetor_n robe_n despise_v it_o as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o tyrant_n after_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o declaim_v against_o caesar_n call_z him_z tyrant_n and_o those_o who_o have_v slay_v he_o tyrannicides_n high_o praise_v their_o action_n as_o parallel_v to_o what_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v they_o shall_v bring_v from_o the_o capitol_n those_o brave_a people_n who_o have_v so_o well_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n to_o give_v they_o those_o reward_n they_o have_v merit_v but_o whatever_o command_n cinna_n give_v this_o troop_n see_v the_o people_n who_o have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v be_v not_o there_o will_v not_o let_v they_o be_v bring_v but_o content_v themselves_o to_o continue_v their_o cry_n in_o demand_v peace_n but_o when_o dolabella_n a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a reputation_n who_o caesar_n ready_a to_o depart_v have_v design_v consul_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v come_v with_o his_o purple_a and_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o consulate_a and_o have_v speak_v after_o cinna_n violent_o and_o with_o indignation_n against_o the_o author_n of_o his_o dignity_n plead_v hard_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v himself_o have_v be_v partaker_n of_o and_o propose_v as_o some_o say_v to_o consecrate_v that_o day_n as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n then_o this_o assembly_n of_o mercenary_a people_n take_v courage_n see_v a_o praetor_n and_o a_o consul_n seem_v to_o authorize_v they_o and_o they_o send_v to_o tell_v the_o conspirator_n they_o shall_v come_v down_o from_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v what_o dolabella_n have_v do_v believe_v they_o have_v now_o at_o need_n find_v a_o consul_n young_a vigorous_a and_o of_o a_o good_a family_n to_o oppose_v against_o anthony_n yet_o only_a cassius_n and_o brutus_n come_v down_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o last_o all_o bloody_a with_o a_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o former_a when_o they_o stab_v caesar._n be_v come_v to_o the_o assembly_n neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o say_v any_o thing_n mean_a or_o low_a they_o praise_v each_o other_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o action_n of_o honour_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o world_n they_o declare_v that_o upon_o it_o depend_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v this_o day_n make_v happy_a give_v a_o glorious_a testimony_n of_o the_o prudence_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n who_o have_v very_o opportune_o call_v to_o they_o the_o gladiator_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o imitate_v their_o predecessor_n who_o drive_v out_o their_o king_n that_o have_v not_o make_v themselves_o king_n by_o force_n as_o caesar_n have_v but_o be_v lawful_o elect_v and_o advise_v they_o to_o send_v for_o pompey_n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a pompey_n defender_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o who_o caesar_n party_n yet_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v order_v the_o return_n of_o caesetius_n and_o marullus_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n who_o caesar_n have_v interdict_v their_o office_n and_o send_v into_o banishment_n where_o they_o still_o remain_v have_v speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o again_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n for_o they_o dare_v not_o confide_v in_o this_o multitude_n but_o their_o servant_n and_o relation_n be_v already_o permit_v to_o go_v and_o come_v to_o and_o from_o the_o temple_n they_o choose_v some_o who_o they_o depute_v to_o lepidus_n and_o anthony_n to_o entreat_v they_o to_o make_v peace_n to_o maintain_v liberty_n and_o secure_v their_o country_n from_o the_o misery_n attend_v on_o discord_n to_o obtain_v this_o the_o deputy_n praise_v not_o the_o action_n for_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v to_o caesar_n friend_n but_o they_o say_v that_o in_o their_o judgement_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o that_o those_o have_v do_v it_o be_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n have_v undertake_v it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o hate_n they_o bear_v he_o but_o love_n to_o their_o country_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o city_n be_v deplorable_a if_o be_v almost_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sedition_n wherewith_o it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v afflict_v they_o will_v not_o spare_v those_o few_o good_a citizen_n leave_v that_o it_o be_v extreme_o unjust_a to_o run_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o hazard_n of_o utter_a ruin_n for_o particular_a enmity_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o lay_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o gratify_v their_o hatred_n they_o ought_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o estate_n all_o the_o offence_n they_o may_v possible_o have_v receive_v anthony_n and_o lepidus_n want_v not_o will_n to_o revenge_v caesar_n death_n but_o they_o be_v fearful_a of_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o the_o affection_n the_o senate_n bear_v they_o and_o above_o all_o of_o decimus_n brutus_n who_o with_o a_o army_n hold_v the_o neighbour_a gaul_n of_o which_o caesar_n have_v give_v he_o the_o government_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o wait_v for_o a_o more_o favourable_a opportunity_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n try_v all_o way_n they_o can_v to_o draw_v decimus_n army_n already_o well_o weary_v to_o their_o party_n so_o anthony_n answer_v they_o in_o these_o term_n the_o oration_n of_o anthony_n it_o be_v no_o particular_a hate_n make_v we_o act_v but_o only_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o action_n beside_o have_v promise_v to_o caesar_n upon_o oath_n we_o will_v guard_v he_o or_o revenge_v all_o attempt_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o person_n religion_n require_v that_o those_o who_o be_v sully_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v drive_v from_o 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the_o form_n of_o assembly_n lawful_o hold_v instead_o of_o those_o overawe_v by_o the_o tyranny_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v more_o honourable_a for_o they_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v less_o worthy_a those_o honour_n after_o the_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n than_o under_o the_o monarchy_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v these_o discourse_n some_o praetor_n depose_v their_o ornament_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o dignity_n on_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n in_o hope_n to_o receive_v they_o more_o legitimate_o with_o the_o other_o but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o snare_n believe_v if_o they_o once_o let_v go_v what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v never_o catch_v it_o again_o mean_a while_n anthony_n and_o lipidus_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n into_o the_o place_n where_o some_o be_v assemble_v and_o demand_v their_o presence_n when_o they_o see_v they_o come_v from_o above_o they_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o 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people_n which_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v by_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o force_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n have_v receive_v his_o law_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o liberality_n and_o favour_n can_v you_o believe_v any_o of_o they_o will_v suffer_v what_o they_o possess_v to_o be_v take_v away_o at_o any_o less_o rate_n than_o blow_v up_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n in_o all_o part_n you_o who_o think_v it_o it_o convenient_a to_o save_v wicked_a man_n because_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o people_n far_o distant_a who_o fear_n have_v hitherto_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n regard_v not_o only_o our_o neighbour_n but_o those_o who_o dwell_v among_o we_o in_o italy_n those_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v receive_v from_o caesar_n the_o reward_n of_o those_o victory_n for_o which_o they_o expose_v their_o life_n they_o be_v still_o in_o body_n and_o arm_v and_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o the_o 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caesar_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o fight_n between_o he_o and_o young_a pompey_n where_o see_v his_o man_n go_v on_o tremble_v he_o advance_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n receive_v two_o hundred_o dart_n on_o his_o buckler_n till_o such_o time_n as_o fear_n have_v give_v place_n to_o shame_n all_o the_o army_n run_v in_o and_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o danger_n thus_o the_o first_o entrail_n without_o the_o chief_a threaten_a only_a danger_n of_o death_n but_o the_o second_o be_v a_o certain_a presage_v of_o death_n itself_o pythagoras_n the_o divine_a after_o have_v sacrifice_v say_v to_o appollodorus_n who_o fear_v alexander_n and_o ephestion_n that_o he_o need_v fear_v nothing_o for_o they_o both_o shall_v short_o die_v ephestion_n die_v some_o time_n after_o appollodorus_n doubt_v lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o conspiracy_n form_v against_o the_o king_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o prediction_n he_o only_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o inform_v himself_o of_o pythagoras_n what_o those_o presage_v mean_v he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n whereupon_o he_o again_o laugh_v praise_v appollodorus_n love_n and_o the_o divine_n freedom_n as_o for_o caesar_n the_o last_o time_n he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o presage_v present_v he_o say_v smile_v he_o have_v see_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o augur_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o danger_n but_o now_o the_o sign_n be_v mortal_a he_o yield_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o that_o advice_n and_o offer_v another_o sacrifice_n but_o tire_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ceremony_n enter_v the_o palace_n and_o perish_v there_o happen_v to_o alexander_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o babylon_n with_o his_o army_n be_v come_v nigh_o the_o city_n the_o chaldean_n counsel_v he_o to_o defer_v his_o entry_n to_o who_o have_v give_v this_o verse_n for_o answer_n who_o promise_v most_o good_a 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when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o reform_v many_o thing_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o regulate_v the_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o before_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o till_o then_o be_v unequal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercalary_n days_n it_o happen_v to_o he_o likewise_o that_o not_o one_o of_o those_o who_o conspire_v his_o death_n escape_v but_o be_v all_o punish_v as_o they_o deserve_v by_o his_o son_n and_o as_o the_o murderer_n of_o philip_n be_v by_o alexander_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o shall_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o book_n iii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o anthony_n cause_v amatius_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o marius_n to_o be_v s●ain_o which_o beget_v he_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o people_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n appoint_v he_o guard_n ii_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n settle_v their_o affair_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n dolabella_n and_o anthony_n get_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n and_o macedonia_n to_o their_o prejudice_n iii_o octavius_n adopt_v by_o caesar_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v anthony_n iv._o his_o speech_n and_o anthony_n answer_n v._o caesar_n find_v anthony_n not_o well_o dispose_v to_o he_o labour_v to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n dolabella_n go_v into_o syria_n and_o put_v to_o death_n trebonius_n vi_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n reconcile_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o soldiery_n vii_o anthony_n have_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reconciliation_n disoblige_v caesar_n the_o officer_n of_o his_o guard_n declare_v their_o resentment_n of_o it_o viii_o anthony_n answer_n to_o they_o and_o the_o second_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o caesar._n ix_o a_o three_o breach_n between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n four_o macedonian_a legion_n come_v to_o brundisium_n for_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n raise_v force_n x._o anthony_n four_o legion_n mutiny_v against_o he_o and_o after_o be_v appease_v two_o of_o they_o come_v over_o to_o caesar._n xi_o preparation_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o xii_o anthony_n be_v tacit_o declare_v enemy_n cicero_n give_v reason_n for_o it_o xiii_o piso_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o favour_n of_o anthony_n fourteen_o anthony_n declare_v enemy_n and_o a_o army_n decree_v to_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n which_o discontent_v caesar_n yet_o he_o lend_v a_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o help_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o s●ege_n of_o modena_n where_o anthony_n have_v enclose_v decimus_n brutus_n xv._n after_o several_a engagement_n before_o modena_n anthony_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_n over_o the_o alps_n xvi_o caesar_n will_v not_o see_v decimus_n and_o pansa_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n discover_v to_o caesar_n the_o senate_n intention_n to_o ruin_v he_o xvii_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n grow_v powerful_a in_o syria_n and_o macedon_n xviii_o caesar_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v anthony_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n nominate_v commissioner_n to_o call_v anthony_n to_o account_v xix_o anthony_n join_v with_o lepidus_n which_o terrify_v the_o senate_n xx._n caesar_n by_o his_o soldier_n demand_v the_o consulate_a which_o be_v refuse_v he_o march_v towards_o rome_n at_o which_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o grant_v it_o he_o xxi_o the_o senate_n repent_v of_o their_o grant_n and_o prepare_v for_o defence_n caes●r_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o obtain_v the_o consulate_a xxii_o caesar_n be_v consul_n condemn_v the_o conspirator_n reconcile_v himself_o with_o anthony_n and_o decimus_n brutus_n be_v slay_v in_o gaul_n and_o his_o head_n bring_v to_o anthony_n caesar_n the_o most_o worthy_a to_o reign_v of_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o have_v live_v among_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o people_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n but_o because_o all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n contribute_v to_o his_o dearh_n be_v punish_v we_o shall_v in_o this_o and_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v treat_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n perish_v and_o after_o that_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o these_o civil_a war_n anthony_n have_v lose_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o minister_a occasion_n to_o the_o people_n to_o violate_v the_o indemnity_n at_o caesar_n funeral_n pomp_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o run_v to_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o the_o conspirator_n regain_v their_o good_a esteem_n by_o a_o action_n which_o have_v
respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_n there_o be_v one_o amasius_fw-la who_o false_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o marius_n have_v take_v his_o name_n and_o only_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o report_v he_o to_o be_v his_o father_n be_v belove_v of_o the_o people_n for_o by_o that_o supposition_n they_o think_v he_o a_o kinsman_n of_o caesar_n and_o indeed_o he_o appear_v extreme_o afflict_v for_o his_o death_n erect_v a_o altar_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v burn_v and_o attend_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o hector_n terrify_v the_o conspirator_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v leave_v the_o city_n those_o to_o who_o caesar_n have_v give_v government_n retire_v likewise_o decimus_n brutus_n to_o that_o gaul_n neighbour_a upon_o italy_n trebonius_n into_o asia_n and_o tullius_n cimber_n into_o bythinia_n as_o for_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n bear_v great_a affection_n they_o have_v be_v design_v by_o caesar_n to_o command_v the_o 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a_o pinch_n he_o can_v easy_o find_v they_o elsewhere_o but_o all_o experience_a officer_n who_o affection_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o time_n they_o have_v serve_v under_o caesar_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o tribune_n to_o who_o he_o show_v honour_n and_o respect_n make_v they_o partaker_n in_o all_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v communicate_v the_o senate_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o guard_n whether_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n or_o because_o they_o be_v all_o choose_a man_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n to_o avoid_v envy_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n be_v appease_v moreover_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v approve_v all_o that_o caesar_n have_v do_v and_o decree_v of_o this_o anthony_n have_v the_o register_n which_o when_o caesar_n have_v thought_n of_o depart_v on_o his_o design_a expedition_n he_o have_v leave_v with_o he_o with_o great_a number_n of_o request_n on_o which_o he_o have_v yet_o make_v no_o order_n so_o that_o faberius_n caesar_n secretary_n be_v perfect_o at_o his_o devotion_n he_o add_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o several_a person_n give_v gratuity_n to_o city_n potentate_n and_o to_o his_o own_o guard_n as_o if_o do_v by_o caesar_n order_n whereas_o they_o owe_v the_o obligation_n only_o to_o anthony_n he_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v place_v many_o person_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o senator_n and_o perform_v great_a quantity_n of_o other_o matter_n at_o the_o senate_n request_n that_o he_o may_v lessen_v the_o aversion_n they_o have_v to_o his_o guard_n such_o be_v anthony_n conduct_n as_o for_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n see_v the_o people_n and_o the_o old_a soldier_n continue_v their_o animosity_n against_o they_o and_o imagine_v some_o other_o may_v be_v find_v to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o amatius_n and_o be_v beside_o sensible_a of_o anthony_n malice_n who_o now_o have_v nothing_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v hinder_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o begin_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n beside_o the_o firm_a reliance_n they_o have_v in_o decimus_n brutus_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n with_o three_o legion_n they_o write_v to_o trebonius_n in_o asia_n and_o to_o tullius_n in_o bythinia_n to_o raise_v money_n with_o as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o they_o can_v and_o give_v order_n to_o secure_v the_o soldiery_n to_o they_o whilst_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o government_n caesar_n have_v commissionated_a they_o for_o but_o because_o their_o due_a time_n for_o departure_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v they_o judge_v it_o indecent_a to_o go_v take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n before_o the_o time_n of_o execute_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o city_n be_v expire_v and_o yet_o have_v rather_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n as_o private_a person_n than_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o praetor_n whilst_o neither_o their_o person_n be_v secure_a nor_o they_o honour_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n the_o senate_n know_v their_o thought_n give_v they_o commission_n to_o cause_v corn_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n into_o the_o city_n till_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o their_o go_v into_o their_o province_n which_o they_o do_v that_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o fly_v so_o great_a care_n have_v they_o of_o the_o reputation_n of_o those_o two_o man_n for_o who_o sake_n especial_o they_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o the_o conspirator_n after_o that_o the_o praetor_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o execute_v their_o commission_n anthony_n be_v thenceforth_o the_o only_a powerful_a man_n can_v hearty_o
be_v declare_v enemy_n but_o he_o will_v have_v we_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o we_o cicero_n have_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n his_o friend_n begin_v to_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o to_o be_v hear_v that_o will_v answer_v he_o till_o piso_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o who_o not_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n but_o even_o cicero_n party_n keep_v silence_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n the_o oration_n of_o piso._n the_o law_n conscript_n father_n require_v that_o the_o accuse_v shall_v hear_v his_o accusation_n implead_v before_o he_o and_o after_o have_v make_v answer_n expect_v his_o sentence_n this_o be_v what_o cicero_n that_o mighty_a accuser_n can_v deny_v i_o wherefore_o since_o he_o have_v not_o accuse_v anthony_n of_o any_o thing_n while_o he_o be_v present_a but_o will_v now_o value_v himself_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n of_o his_o absence_n to_o blacken_v he_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o crime_n i_o present_v myself_o to_o make_v appear_v the_o falsity_n of_o his_o accusation_n which_o i_o hope_v to_o do_v in_o few_o word_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o after_o caesar_n death_n anthony_n seize_v upon_o the_o public_a money_n but_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v particular_a punishment_n for_o thief_n but_o never_o declare_v they_o enemy_n to_o their_o country_n beside_o brutus_n have_v slay_v caesar_n accuse_v he_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o have_v waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n and_o drain_v dry_a the_o exchequer_n some_o time_n after_o anthony_n order_v a_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v you_o approve_v his_o ordinance_n and_o promise_v the_o ten_o penny_n to_o the_o discoverer_n and_o we_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o pay_v double_a if_o any_o one_o can_v convict_v anthony_n of_o have_v be_v a_o partner_n in_o that_o crime_n so_o much_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a money_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o gaul_n it_o be_v true_a you_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o anthony_n but_o he_o obtain_v it_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cicero_n as_o other_o obtain_v other_o province_n and_o as_o caesar_n himself_o obtain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o same_o decree_n that_o if_o decimus_n refuse_v to_o part_v with_o gaul_n anthony_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o constrain_v he_o by_o force_n and_o to_o employ_v to_o that_o end_n the_o army_n design_v against_o the_o thracian_n provide_v they_o make_v no_o attempt_n on_o macedon_n but_o cicero_n account_v not_o decimus_n a_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o will_v have_v anthony_n be_v so_o who_o the_o people_n order_v to_o make_v this_o war._n so_o that_o blame_v the_o decree_n he_o blame_v the_o author_n but_o he_o ought_v rather_o then_o to_o have_v dissuade_v they_o than_o now_o revile_v they_o have_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o 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any_o man_n for_o the_o legislator_n never_o think_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n advantage_n that_o a_o general_n shall_v own_v his_o soldier_n for_o judge_n of_o his_o action_n beside_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o army_n than_o soldier_n contempt_n of_o their_o commander_n which_o have_v prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o victory_n beside_o none_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o decimate_v either_o have_v or_o do_v yet_o complain_v and_o yet_o cicero_n accuse_v he_o of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o content_a with_o the_o usual_a punishment_n of_o that_o crime_n treat_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n yet_o constant_o affirm_v he_o have_v undergo_v strange_a affront_n from_o his_o soldier_n in_o that_o two_o legion_n who_o you_o command_v to_o obey_v he_o desert_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n not_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o you_o but_o to_o caesar._n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o cicero_n think_v their_o action_n good_a and_o yesterday_o advise_v they_o may_v be_v reward_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a god_n grant_v the_o example_n may_v not_o one_o day_n prove_v dreadful_a but_o however_o it_o be_v cicero_n heat_n and_o animosity_n have_v carry_v he_o to_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n for_o he_o at_o once_o accuse_v anthony_n of_o aspire_v to_o the_o tyranny_n and_o of_o ill_o treat_v his_o soldier_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n instead_o of_o ill_a treat_v military_a man_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o gain_v their_o favour_n however_o since_o he_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o impose_v this_o calumny_n upon_o anthony_n that_o follow_v caesar_n step_n he_o aim_v at_o the_o tyranny_n let_v we_o examine_v all_o his_o action_n particular_o have_v he_o put_v any_o one_o to_o death_n without_o due_a process_n as_o tyrant_n use_v to_o do_v he_o who_o be_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v 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for_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o fearful_a lest_o any_o mischief_n shall_v befall_v they_o he_o send_v before_o some_o horseman_n to_o assure_v the_o people_n who_o tremble_v for_o fear_n and_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o world_n come_v and_o encamp_v over_o against_o mount_n quirinal_n whilst_o none_o dare_v either_o oppose_v or_o hinder_v he_o at_o his_o arrival_n likewise_o a_o sudden_a change_n arise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o nobility_n go_v in_o throng_n to_o do_v he_o reverence_n and_o the_o people_n run_v by_o whole_a company_n to_o welcome_v the_o soldier_n who_o for_o their_o part_n commit_v no_o more_o disorder_n than_o in_o time_n of_o the_o profound_a peace_n on_o the_o morrow_n leave_v his_o army_n in_o that_o place_n he_o set_v forward_o towards_o rome_n with_o a_o indifferent_a train_n which_o increase_v infinite_o as_o he_o go_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o multitude_n of_o person_n who_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o 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in_o conclusion_n he_o be_v nominate_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o with_o he_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n quintus_fw-la pedius_n who_o have_v give_v he_o his_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n leave_v by_o caesar._n he_o enter_v rome_n as_o consul_n and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n accustomary_a upon_o such_o occasion_n during_o which_o there_o appear_v over_o the_o city_n twelve_o vulture_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o appear_v to_o romulus_n when_o he_o found_v it_o after_o have_v perform_v these_o sacrifice_n he_o declare_v himself_o son_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o he_o may_v confirm_v his_o adoption_n by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o phratrians_n among_o the_o greek_n now_o this_o formality_n observe_v in_o the_o adoption_n of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o father_n give_v they_o the_o same_o advantage_n and_o the_o same_o right_n that_o 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appear_v on_o the_o same_o day_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o default_n caesar_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n argue_v for_o their_o discharge_n except_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a to_o who_o nothing_o be_v say_v at_o present_a but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v proscribe_v with_o many_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n name_v quintus_fw-la gallius_n brother_n of_o marcus_n gallius_n who_o be_v with_o anthony_n have_v obtain_v from_o caesar_n the_o government_n of_o africa_n and_o after_o stand_v convict_v of_o a_o attempt_n against_o the_o life_n of_o his_o benefactor_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o charge_n by_o his_o brethren_n in_o office_n the_o people_n plunder_v his_o house_n and_o the_o senate_n condemn_v he_o to_o death_n however_o caesar_n command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o find_v out_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o embarque_a himself_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v never_o see_v more_o after_o these_o exploit_n caesar_n whole_a thought_n be_v employ_v in_o reconcile_a himself_o with_o anthony_n because_o he_o certain_o know_v that_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v twenty_o legion_n so_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o small_a journey_n march_v towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n that_o he_o may_v find_v out_o how_o the_o senate_n stand_v affect_v for_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o caesar_n pedius_n advise_v the_o father_n to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o anthony_n and_o lepidus_n before_o the_o animosity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o party_n become_v irreconcilable_a they_o see_v well_o such_o a_o accommodation_n be_v neither_o for_o they_o nor_o their_o country_n advantage_n and_o that_o by_o it_o caesar_n only_o aim_v at_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n yet_o they_o behold_v themselves_o in_o a_o necessity_n to_o consent_v wherefore_o they_o repeal_v the_o decree_n by_o which_o anthony_n and_o lepidus_n with_o their_o army_n have_v be_v declare_v enemy_n and_o send_v they_o assurance_n of_o their_o good_a will_n caesar_n write_v letter_n of_o congratulation_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o send_v to_o anthony_n that_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o decimus_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o serve_v he_o and_o anthony_n return_v answer_n tha●_n he_o make_v war_n against_o decimus_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o caesar_n and_o against_o plancus_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o anthony_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o please_v he_o will_v join_v force_n with_o he_o after_o the_o mutual_a send_n and_o reception_n of_o the_o letter_n as_o anthony_n pursue_v decimus_n asinius_n pollio_n come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o with_o two_o legion_n and_o by_o his_o intercession_n plancus_n reconcile_v with_o anthony_n bring_v he_o three_o more_o so_o that_o he_o become_v mighty_a powerful_a as_o for_o decimus_n he_o still_o have_v ten_o
legion_n four_o whereof_o compose_v of_o experience_a soldier_n be_v yet_o sick_a after_o the_o famine_n they_o have_v undergo_v in_o modena_n and_o six_o be_v new_o levy_v neither_o train_v nor_o enure_v to_o hardship_n wherefore_o think_v it_o imprudence_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o action_n he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v to_o brutus_n in_o macedon_n and_o take_v his_o march_n not_o by_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n but_o by_o ravenna_n or_o aquileia_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o because_o caesar_n be_v to_o come_v into_o those_o quarter_n he_o attempt_v a_o long_a and_o more_o incommodious_a march_n by_o go_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o cross_v a_o country_n inhabit_v by_o barbarian_n the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o unknown_a way_n at_o first_o sight_n so_o affright_v his_o new_a force_n that_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o submit_v to_o caesar_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o four_o old_a legion_n go_v over_o to_o anthony_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n except_o only_o the_o french_a horse_n design_v for_o his_o life_n guard_n reduce_v to_o this_o small_a number_n he_o give_v licence_n to_o all_o that_o have_v yet_o a_o mind_n to_o depart_v make_v they_o some_o present_n of_o money_n and_o with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n only_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o forsake_v he_o except_o only_o ten_o with_o who_o habit_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o speak_v their_o language_n he_o begin_v again_o to_o travel_v and_o without_o fetch_v so_o great_a a_o compass_n take_v the_o road_n to_o aquileia_n where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v pass_v unknown_a because_o of_o his_o slender_a train_n in_o the_o way_n be_v take_v by_o thief_n and_o bind_v he_o ask_v they_o how_o they_o call_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v it_o be_v camillus_n for_o who_o he_o have_v do_v some_o service_n he_o entreat_v they_o to_o carry_v he_o before_o he_o when_o camillus_n see_v he_o he_o receive_v he_o with_o much_o civility_n before_o the_o people_n sharp_o reprove_v those_o that_o bring_v he_o bind_v that_o through_o ignorance_n they_o have_v affront_v so_o great_a a_o man_n but_o in_o private_a he_o give_v advice_n to_o anthony_n who_o have_v so_o much_o compassion_n of_o his_o fortune_n that_o he_o will_v not_o see_v he_o however_o he_o send_v to_o camillus_n for_o his_o head_n which_o after_o have_v view_v he_o give_v to_o some_o of_o his_o people_n to_o be_v bury_v thus_o end_v decimus_n who_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o caesar_n governor_n of_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n under_o he_o design_v by_o he_o for_o consul_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o with_o it_o provide_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n he_o be_v the_o second_o that_o perish_v for_o murder_a caesar._n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n minutius_n basilius_n who_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o 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and_o ventidius_n in_o lybia_n by_o sextus_n caesar_n lieutenant_n ix_o cassius_n besiege_n and_o take_v dolabella_n in_o laodicea_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o syria_n x._o cassius_n about_o to_o besiege_v rhodes_n archelaus_n endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o xi_o cassius_n answer_v he_o and_o besiege_n and_o take_v rhodes_n xii_o brutus_n besiege_n the_o xantiens_fw-la and_o take_v the_o city_n xiii_o after_o which_o patara_n yield_v to_o he_o and_o murcus_n who_o side_n with_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o anthony_n near_o brundisium_n fourteen_o sex_n pompey_n come_v into_o sicily_n fight_v at_o sea_n against_o salvidienus_n with_o equal_a advantage_n xv._n murcus_n and_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n seize_v on_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o ciditius_fw-la and_o norbanus_n lieutenant_n to_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n march_v by_o land_n against_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n xvi_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v draw_v together_o their_o army_n cassius_n make_v a_o 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they_o be_v declare_v free_a and_o permit_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v dead_a his_o son_n seleucus_n succeed_v who_o redeem_v his_o brother_n antiochus_n from_o be_v hostage_n at_o rome_n by_o send_v in_o his_o place_n demetrius_n his_o son_n antiochus_n be_v already_o come_v as_o far_o as_o athens_n when_o seleucus_n be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n call_v heliodorus_n who_o have_v design_v to_o siese_v on_o the_o kingdom_n but_o eumenes_n and_o attalus_n drive_v he_o out_o and_o reestablish_v antiochus_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v his_o friendship_n for_o there_o have_v already_o past_o some_o thing_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o which_o oblige_v they_o to_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n thus_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a enter_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o syria_n the_o syrian_n call_v he_o epiphanes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v illustrious_a 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year_n glorious_o be_v so_o soon_o dead_a and_o when_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n brother_n to_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n grandchild_n to_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o cousin_n to_o the_o infant_n represent_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o yet_o remain_v as_o hostage_n be_v about_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n that_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o refuse_v to_o let_v he_o go_v because_o they_o believe_v it_o more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v syria_n govern_v by_o a_o child_n than_o a_o man._n and_o have_v understand_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v some_o elephant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o some_o ship_n above_o the_o number_n agree_v on_o with_o antiochus_n they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o cause_v the_o elephant_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o sight_n of_o this_o execution_n beget_v compassion_n in_o all_o the_o world_n who_o think_v it_o cruelty_n to_o kill_v beast_n so_o tame_a and_o so_o rare_a and_o to_o burn_v such_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o spleen_n do_v it_o raise_v up_o in_o one_o leptines_n that_o meeting_n c●_n octavius_n in_o a_o place_n of_o exercise_n as_o he_o be_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v anoint_v he_o kill_v that_o commissioner_n who_o lysias_n cause_v to_o be_v inter_v demetrius_n have_v advice_n hereof_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o demand_v that_o at_o least_o they_o will_v discharge_v he_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o hostage_n since_o he_o have_v be_v exchange_v for_o antiochus_n who_o be_v dead_a but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n he_o secret_o escape_v by_o a_o small_a vessel_n into_o syria_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o general_a approbation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o present_o put_v lysias_n to_o death_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o infant_n force_v heraclidos_n to_o flee_v and_o execute_v timarchus_n as_o a_o rebel_n
have_v accuse_v he_o for_o ill_a management_n in_o the_o government_n of_o babylon_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v demetrius_n saviour_n soter_n a_o name_n give_v he_o by_o the_o babylonian_n after_o this_o see_v himself_o settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n worth_a ten_o thousand_o crown_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v be_v civil_o treat_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o hostage_n and_o moreover_o deliver_v to_o they_o leptines_n who_o have_v slay_v octavius_n the_o senate_n accept_v the_o crown_n but_o as_o if_o the_o crime_n have_v concern_v all_o the_o syrian_n they_o will_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o leptines_n after_o this_o demetrius_z drove_n ariarathes_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o receive_v a_o thousand_o talent_n for_o settle_v in_o it_o holophernes_n say_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n intention_n that_o both_o brother_n shall_v be_v king_n alike_o but_o sometime_o after_o they_o be_v both_o expel_v and_o ariobarzanes_n likewise_o by_o the_o force_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n upon_o which_o cause_n with_o some_o other_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n never_o be_v there_o a_o great_a nor_o in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o strange_a revolution_n or_o so_o many_o nation_n concern_v beside_o that_o it_o last_v forty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n ofttimes_o change_v its_o master_n though_o they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o race_n there_o happen_v likewise_o during_o that_o time_n many_o broil_n and_o mutation_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n the_o parthian_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v revolt_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o seleucides_n add_v to_o their_o estate_n mesapotamia_n which_o they_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n tigranes_n son_n of_o tigranes_n tigranes_n have_v subdue_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o king_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o seleucides_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v and_o antiochus_n surname_v the_o pious_a be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n as_o far_o as_o egypt_n and_o of_o cilicia_n beside_o which_o be_v likewise_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o seleucides_n magabates_n command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n in_o all_o their_o estate_n new_o conquer_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n for_o fourteen_o year_n together_o but_o after_o that_o mithridates_n overcome_v by_o lucullus_n seek_v refuge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n magabates_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o king_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n son_n of_o the_o pious_a retake_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o applause_n of_o all_o syria_n lucullus_n who_o wage_v the_o first_o war_n with_o tigranes_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n disturb_v not_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n but_o pompey_n successor_n to_o lucullus_n after_o have_v defeat_v mithridates_n suffer_v tigranes_n to_o remain_v king_n of_o armenia_n but_o for_o antiochus_n though_o he_o have_v never_o disoblige_v the_o roman_n yet_o he_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o great_a army_n to_o oppose_v a_o king_n unarm_v not_o but_o that_o he_o have_v another_o pretence_n for_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o syria_n who_o king_n of_o the_o seleucian_n race_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o tigranes_n shall_v rather_o return_v to_o they_o again_o than_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v conqueror_n of_o the_o same_o tigranes_n himself_o thus_o be_v cilicia_n syria_n as_o well_o the_o high_a as_o low_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n without_o fight_v and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o country_n between_o euphrates_n and_o egypt_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n and_o pompey_n perform_v it_o send_v their_o king_n aristobulus_n prisoner_n to_o rome_n and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o holy_a city_n in_o that_o country_n ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v before_o do_v the_o same_o vespasian_n likewise_o take_v and_o pillage_v it_o and_o the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v take_v be_v by_o adrian_n in_o our_o day_n wherefore_o the_o jew_n pay_v more_o tribute_n by_o the_o pole_n than_o for_o the_o good_n which_o they_o possess_v and_o for_o the_o syrian_n and_o cilician_o they_o pay_v the_o hundred_o part_n pompey_n have_v conquer_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v former_o under_o the_o seleucides_n give_v to_o some_o particular_a king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gallogreek_o of_o asia_n and_o for_o the_o other_o he_o confirm_v in_o their_o tetrarchy_n the_o ancient_a king_n that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n some_o year_n after_o all_o these_o estate_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n every_o one_o in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n now_o pompey_n be_v depart_v from_o syria_n leave_v his_o government_n to_o his_o quaestor_n scaurus_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n send_v marcus_n philippius_fw-la for_o successor_n and_o after_o he_o marcellinus_n lentulus_n both_o these_o praetor_n who_o during_o the_o two_o year_n that_o each_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n be_v oblige_v several_a time_n to_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o neighbour_a arab_n who_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o province_n wherefore_o afterward_o there_o be_v proconsul_n scent_n into_o syria_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o the_o consul_n in_o matter_n of_o war._n gabinius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v with_o a_o army_n when_o mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o orodes_n his_o brother_n be_v reestablish_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arab_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ptolemy_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v expel_v likewise_o by_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o money_n prevail_v with_o gabinius_n to_o resettle_v he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o suspend_v the_o war_n with_o parthia_n he_o do_v it_o and_o by_o force_n constrain_v the_o alexandrian_n to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o king_n but_o gabinius_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o have_v without_o express_a order_n pass_v into_o egypt_n and_o have_v undertake_v a_o war_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a be_v forbid_v by_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n to_o gabinius_n succeed_v as_o i_o think_v crassus_n who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o l._n bibulus_n have_v this_o government_n during_o who_o time_n the_o parthian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o this_o province_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saxa_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n extend_v their_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o jonia_n the_o roman_n be_v then_o divert_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o we_o shall_v more_o ample_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n this_o be_v only_o design_v for_o the_o war_n in_o syria_n what_o therefore_o i_o have_v say_v be_v only_o to_o make_v know_v in_o what_o manner_n syria_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o how_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v much_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v something_o of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_n till_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a rule_n alexander_n have_v overcome_v the_o persian_n be_v king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o only_o of_o syria_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o carry_v his_o arms._n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n the_o one_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o macedonian_n press_v forward_a by_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o philip_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n aridaeus_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o esteem_v over_o wise_a change_v the_o name_n of_o aridaeus_n into_o that_o of_o philip_n but_o that_o only_a for_o the_o that_o alexander_n child_n be_v in_o their_o minority_n for_o they_o give_v guard_n to_o the_o mother_n whilst_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n mean_o while_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o principal_o perdiccas_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o philip_n divide_v the_o conquer_a nation_n into_o
have_v not_o send_v pompey_n with_o a_o new_a army_n to_o join_v the_o first_o pompey_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n but_o already_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o those_o brave_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v under_o sylla_n in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o italy_n so_o he_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o alps_n after_o the_o example_n of_o hannibal_n he_o make_v a_o new_a way_n between_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o po_n and_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o only_o by_o some_o small_a mountain_n from_o whence_o these_o two_o river_n go_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o two_o different_a sea_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr into_o the_o tyrhene_a sea_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n and_o po_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n glide_v along_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v to_o spain_n he_o lose_v a_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o convoy_n his_o forager_n beast_n of_o load_v and_o boy_n nor_o can_v he_o hinder_v sertorius_n from_o take_v and_o pillage_n the_o town_n of_o aurona_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n a_o certain_a woman_n exceed_v the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o her_o sex_n with_o her_o finger_n thrust_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n that_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o which_o come_v to_o sertorius_n knowledge_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a cohort_n to_o death_n though_o they_o be_v all_o roman_n because_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v the_o like_a crime_n hereupon_o winter_n be_v come_v the_o two_o army_n separate_v but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o again_o take_v the_o field_n metellus_n and_o pompey_n set_v forth_o from_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o s●rtorius_n and_o perpenna_n from_o portugal_n lusitania_n they_o meet_v near_o sucrona_n and_o give_v battle_n where_o as_o they_o be_v hot_o engage_v there_o not_o be_v a_o cloud_n to_o be_v see_v just_a before_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o will_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o prodigy_n with_o some_o other_o army_n but_o these_o be_v all_o old_a soldier_n mind_v it_o not_o nor_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o great_a butchery_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o metellus_n have_v defeat_v perpenna_n pillage_v his_o camp_n but_o on_o the_o other_o wing_n sertorius_n have_v wound_v pompey_n on_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o javelin_n rout_v he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o side_n have_v the_o better_a sertorius_n have_v a_o tame_a white_a hind_n which_o have_v use_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o field_n she_o have_v be_v some_o day_n want_v he_o count_v it_o a_o ill_a presage_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o think_v she_o lose_v will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o scoff_v at_o he_o but_o see_v she_o come_v run_v to_o he_o he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o rejoice_v at_o her_o return_n as_o a_o good_a augur_n begin_v himself_o the_o skirmish_n short_a time_n after_o there_o be_v another_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o mo●●iedra_n sagunt●m_n which_o last_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n without_o advantage_n on_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o but_o at_o last_o pompey_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v after_o have_v lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n and_o sertorius_n three_o thousand_o and_o for_o metellus_n he_o likewise_o cut_v in_o piece_n five_o thousand_o of_o perpenna_n men._n the_o next_o day_n sertorius_n take_v along_o with_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o barbarian_n go_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o assault_n metellus_n his_o camp_n who_o doubt_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v certain_o force_v it_o if_o pompey_n bring_v timely_a relief_n have_v not_o put_v he_o by_o his_o enterprise_n mean_a while_n the_o summer_n be_v slip_v away_o both_o army_n part_v and_o go_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o olympiad_n the_o roman_a empire_n increase_v two_o province_n by_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o two_o king_n nicomedes_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o roman_n bythinia_n and_o ptolemy_n surname_v apion_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o lagide_n the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o great_a war_n in_o spain_n this_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o east_n with_o mithridates_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o pirate_n about_o crete_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o italy_n against_o the_o gladiator_n who_o rise_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n though_o they_o have_v so_o many_o affair_n upon_o their_o hand_n yet_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o send_v to_o the_o army_n they_o have_v in_o spain_n two_o legion_n which_o be_v arrive_v metellus_n and_o pompey_n come_v down_o from_o the_o pyraenean_a mountain_n and_o sertorius_n and_o perpenna_n leave_v portugal_n to_o go_v meet_v they_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sertorius_n soldier_n go_v and_o yield_v to_o metellus_n which_o so_o anger_v sertorius_n that_o he_o treat_v many_o other_o with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o by_o his_o ill_a conduct_n get_v the_o hate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o great_a complaint_n his_o army_n make_v against_o he_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o roman_n he_o have_v take_v celtiberian_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o trust_v his_o person_n with_o stranger_n than_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v accuse_v of_o infidelity_n though_o they_o bear_v arm_n under_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v they_o the_o more_o be_v that_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o have_v be_v perfidious_a to_o their_o country_n will_v not_o trust_v they_o beside_o they_o think_v it_o very_o unjust_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o runaway_n they_o who_o have_v keep_v constant_a to_o their_o duty_n moreover_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o celtiberian_n to_o tell_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o they_o doubt_v of_o their_o fidelity_n however_o sertorius_n be_v not_o quite_o forsake_v the_o soldier_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o general_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o this_o age_n more_o successful_a nor_o that_o better_o understand_v war_n wherefore_o the_o celtiberian_n because_o of_o his_o activity_n and_o diligence_n call_v he_o hannibal_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o most_o hardy_a and_o most_o prudent_a general_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n upon_o these_o waver_a inclination_n of_o sertor●us's_n army_n metellus_z go_v daily_o out_o in_o party_n and_o never_o return_v without_o bring_v in_o whole_a troop_n of_o prisoner_n and_o pompey_n besiege_v palenza_n have_v undermine_v the_o wall_n so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o support_v by_o stanchion_n of_o timber_n 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he_o see_v fortune_n have_v turn_v she_o back_o to_o he_o he_o give_v ground_n too_o and_o abandon_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o wine_n and_o woman_n that_o he_o never_o afterward_o engage_v the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v beat_v he_o grow_v likewise_o extreme_o choleric_a his_o passion_n take_v fire_n on_o the_o least_o suspicion_n punish_v with_o cruelty_n and_o confide_v in_o no_o man_n so_o that_o perpenna_n who_o after_o lepidus_n death_n be_v come_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o join_v he_o with_o considerable_a force_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o have_v suborn_v ten_o soldier_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v he_o but_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v with_o death_n and_o other_o escape_v by_o flight_n perpenna_n be_v so_o fortunate_a beyond_o his_o own_o hope_n as_o not_o to_o be_v