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A10914 A discourse of Christian watchfulnesse Preparing how to liue, how to die, and to be discharged at the day of iudgement, and so enioy life eternall. By Iohn Rogers minister to the Church of Chacombe in Northampton-shiere. Rogers, John, of Chacombe. 1620 (1620) STC 21185; ESTC S103184 154,709 397

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people and therefore the maladie cannot bee vniuersall but is soone extinguished but rather by infusing I wot not how but to our sorrow we feele it a generall dislike and cause lesse suspition and distrustfulnesse betweene pastour and flocke and so by degrees dissolueth all holy fellowship and coniunction betweene Minister and people for on the one part the godly painefull Preacher seeing the stubbornnesse and waywardnesse of his charge oppugning his instructions and admonition and as it were of purpose to despite him to set vp disorders and for all his labours for their reformation to follow their owne waies hereupon he perswades himselfe the people loue not nor regard him nor his teaching nor yet any paines he takes with them further then stands with their lawlesse lusts howsoeuer formally they giue him ciuill salutations plausible termes of curtesie yet in secret they traduce and censure him and his doctrine whereupon being discouraged and cast down as taking his seede sowne vpon stony ground he hath no heart to recall them from their sinnes but finding familiaritie to breede contempt and truth hatred he weepeth in secret wisheth he had neuer come among them but either fled with Ionah to Tharsis or had with Ieremie some secret cottage to finish his daies in and neuer to preach to them in the name of the Lord. And so eating vp his heart with sorrow estrangeth himselfe from them giueth ouer his watch taketh his best course to bee to liue to God and himselfe and as for his charge to deale with them a far off in generall points and as it were at the staues end as they can and will abide handling being a contentious and vnthankfull people and so if they peerish they peerish the fault is theirs and it is long of themselues and thus the power soule and strength of his ministery is quite brooken and lyeth without life in the dust And because hee would doe some good and get some comfort of his ministery hee busieth himselfe in other mens charges and so stealeth the hearts of the people Absolon-like from the lawfull Pastour to himselfe with thankes and amends to say no more His people on the other side not abiding any admonition much lesse reproose at a Ministers hand contemned distrust and suspect both his doctrine and dealings being men of malitious and base minds deeming he doth all in subtiltie and of hatred to rule them and set vp new orders and so abridge them of the old customes and albeit hee otherwise be an honest man innough yet is he to holy for them for by his too often preaching they finde him already an enemie to their peace good neighbourhood pleasures and profites and euer and anone in his doctrine girding some riding and deriding others ●awning vpon his sect and fauorites disquieting poore honest men and therefore is not for them they would giue the best sheepe they haue to bee ridde of him if not they will be to hard for him doe what he can c. Thus they cease not all to grow on an head against him as sheepe when on runnes to the water all the rest will to censure carpe and scanne all his words trace his steps prie into his priuate and publike carriage wrest all to the worst and in what they can meete him at euery stile and though his learning be good yet they would hee would follow it himselfe and hope to finde on day to be fully reuenged vpon him for his wrongs to them honest quiet men and if there be any wicked Gentleman in the Parish to him will they flocke to open their griefes and craue helpe and counsell to driue away their Parson who in adiuellish hatred to all Ministers and secret emulation taking all honour and reuerence giuen the Minister to be taken from him and that if he be patrone thinking if he could firret him out to get all to himselfe and put in a dumbe dogge for seuen pound a yeere stipend to murther the Parish and teach his children too and what cares he He can make friends toward all blowes thereupon in colour to gratifie the people he will play Achitophel and plod all he can against him be it true or false all is on and these pernitious sots will sweare to any thing so that he tell them what it is for memory sake that they must sweare vnto and so will he not cease first secretly then impudently with open forces to assault the tyred Minister either to expell him or to bring him vnder his ferula to speake nor doe no more then will stand with his worships pleasure forsooth or if he cannot bring him to this slauery yet to keepe him in continuall trouble sorrow and vexation of spirit will set the whole Parish against him will fauour and applaud euery on that speaketh or doth any thing against him will ioy and solace himselfe when any gybe iest mocke flout slander or abuse the Minister any way and be a bitter enemie to euery on that liketh of or speaketh well of their Preacher and so will not spare to turne the hearts of the people wholly from him that his Ministery shall neuer doe them good whiles he liueth which is all the diuell himselfe would haue them doe and is so true that it cannot be denied at all neither doe I speake all I know herein the Lord giue them repentance speedily for otherwise the bloud of all their Parishes the Ministers bloud also whom they thirst after will bee required full dearely at their hands yet they this while are iolly and iocund and thinke they doe God good seruice in persecuting and murthering his Saints and are sorrie they cannot finde some hainous accusations against them to dispatch them out of this life which is plaine wilfull murther in heart whereas they ought to doe them all good deliuer their own soules from death and bloud guiltinesse and vse all meanes to bring the people whose goods in great measure they possesse and whose bodies doe them all seruice they can to the knowledge and obedience of God being themselues formost in the worke and not thus shew themselues religious in nothing but in persecuting the Ministers and turning the hearts of the people from hearing and obaying Gods word The Lord open their eyes to see their sinnes and make them truly religious else remooue them from his Church and Ministers c. Now Sathan hauing thus farre infused his poison to Minister and peoples bosoms as we to our shame and sorrow see it in to many places the holy coniunction betweene the Pastour and the flock from this little sparkle of suspition at first is quite and for euer dissolued and they as man and wife quite diuorced and separated in heart and louing affections And therefore I would haue my faithfull Christian to be exceeding watchfull against this malady and to suffer not so much as the least shadow of dislike to arise betweene him and his Minister else all the exercises
kill vs neither booteth it vs to waste our goods on Physitians to keepe vs frō it for albeit they promise faire yet they their babes die as soon as others our Lawers cannot in this book-case plead no not for their owne liues no King so welthy no Sampson so stout no horse so swift no spear so long no armor of proof so sure but as the Behemoth Leuiathan he scorneth all Therefore to preuent all the hurts harms that accōpany Death such as die vnprepared I gather this doctrine All Gods children must whilest they liue heere seeing they know they must die bee exceeding carefull to watch and wake for Deaths comming whensoeuer it be least it come suddenly vpon them and so surprise and take them away vnawares and vnprepared the proofes be in Isa. 38. 1. The Lord said to Hezekiah by Isaiah Put thine house in order for thou shalt die and not liue And this did all the godly Fathers before their death as Abraham disposed and prouided for his children before his death Gen 25. 5. 6. Isaak Iacob blessed their children Gen. 27. and 48. and 49. so did Moses blesse the twelue Tribes exhorting them also to serue the Lord and the like did Ioshua Deutr. 33. Iosh 23. and 24. and Dauid did the like prouiding further for the Temple and the functions thereof 1. Chron. 22. to the end of that booke that God might bee serued after his death better then while he liued Abraham Iacob and Ioseph had an holy care for their buriall Gen. 23. and 49. and 50. Simon and Paul desired to die in peace and bee with Christ our Sauiour and Steuen commended their soules to God forgaue and prayed for their enemies c. Then Moses desired God to teach him to number his dayes that he might apply his heart to wisedome Psal. 90. 12● This also by a voyce from heauen is confirmed to be a blessed thing as Reu. 14. 13. Blessed are the dead which hereafter die in the Lord euen so saith the Spirit for they rest from their labors and their works follow them And contrarily how fearefull it is to die vnprepared we see in that Corne hoorder who when hee made most account to eat drinke take his ease and be merry that night his soule was taken from him Luk. 12. 15. to 23. Reasons ratifie this truth likewise 1. All our former watchings ouer all our life is lost labour if in this point we become sleepy and secure 2. To die is one of the greatest works and most dangerous ro●kes mans life is subiect vnto if heere wee make shippewracke wee are vndone for euer for what auaileth it to liue godly and die wickedly not one iot as Ezech. 18. 24. 3. At our death time Satan is most subtle busie and fierce to ouerthrow our faith for if now hee preuaileth against vs he hath gotten his wished desire but if now he be vanquished he is out of hope euer to preuaile and so layeth downe the bucklers at our feete for euer therefore stands it vs much on hand to watch and for want hereof many goe meerely to the pit of perdition 4. Death by this premeditation and preparation will be more welcome vnto vs for dangers foreseene are lesse greeuous 5. I shall more easily contemne this world by often thinking that I am a stranger in it and abstaine from many sinnes which otherwise I would commit and will repent of all my sins committed and omitted and the rather because all Gods Elect did so and were saued and so shall I. 6. God commands vs to watch for commanding vs to watch for the day of iudgement he will haue vs make a godly death for as wee die so shall wee be iudged and therefore must bee watchfull and pray much for a godly end 7. If we performe this duty many commodities accompany it if not vndoubted damnation to all that die in sin vnrepented for death in it selfe is the way to hell to the wicked but to the godly a portall by which the soule passeth out of the fraile body to heauen or is as the Angell that guided Peter out of prison and sets them at liberty Acts 12. 8. 9. whereas to the wicked it is a cruell Sergeant to arest and cast them into prison The first vse serues for instruction for my vigilant Christian how hee is to watch generall and speciall for death The first generall care whereof is in leading a godly life and then shall hee be sure of a godly and blessed death for eternall life hath three degrees one in this life when a man leades a new sanctified heauenly life and can say truely that now hee liues not but Christ liueth in him Galath 2. 20. and this all such can say as doe vnfainedly repent beleeue and obey iustified from and sanctified against their sinnes and haue the peace of Conscience with other good gifts graces of the holy spirit which are the earnest penny of their saluation The second degree is in the end of this life at our death when the body goeth to the earth and soule to God the third at the last iudgement when body and soule revnited doe ioyntly enter into eternall blisse and of this first watch I haue spoken in the first part before Then secondly we must watch and be in readinesse for the second degree of eternall life euen for death for man goeth to the house of his age as Eccles. 12. 5. that is towards his graue and therefore must prepare for it and labour to pluck out of our hearts that erroneous imagination wherewith euery man naturally blesseth himselfe thinking so highly of himselfe that though hee had one foot in the graue yet beleeues hee shall not yet die and what a folly is it for man to stumble thus at the threshold ere they be aware of the house many charge and chide olde age to come vpon them vnexpected but who compelleth them thus falsly to conclude So if any complaine of Deaths vnlooked-for approach wee may answer Who bade them bee so foolish as not to looke for him Cruell and vnmercifull Death makes league with no man though as Isai saith chap. 28. 15. 18. The wicked make a league with Death that is in the fond imagination thinking that Death will not come neere them though all the world should be destroyed and seeing this naturall corruption is in euery mans heart we must daily fight against it and expell it out for so long as it preuailes we shall be vtterly vnfit to make any preparation for death but will bee like the foolish debtor that keepes no account of his debt and then maruells how the Creditor should remember to demand it thou hast owed this debt euer since thou wast borne and before thou wast borne and is it strange that now after some yeares past thou art called vpon for it what if the day of payment be not
expressed in the counterpane that which is presently and at all times due must continually be in readinesse Thirdly we must labour to meditate often and seriously of our death and of the state of the dead whereunto wee all hasten for rich poore shall lie down alike in the dust and the wormes shall couer them saith Iob. chap. 21. 23. to 26. but because our selfe-loue and world inesse is so great that wee account nothing so bitter and vntoothsome as the meditations of our departure as Ecclus. 41. 1. O death how bitter is the remembrance of thee to a man that liueth at rest in his possessions vnto the man that hath nothing to vexe him and that hath prosperitie in all things yea vnto him that is able to receiue meate and therfore let vs strengthen this practice with prayer as did Dauid and Moses Psal. 39. 4. and 90. 12. so wee may bee inabled to resolue our selues of death continually for how soeuer by a generall speculation wee thinke sometimes something of our ends yet vnlesse the spirit of God be our Schoolmaster to teach vs this duty wee shall bee neuer able soundly to resolue our selues of the presence and the speedines of death for hee alone must lighten our mindes with knowledge and fill our hearts with his grace that wee may rightly consider hereof and so esteeme of euery day and houre as if it were the very day and houre of our death So the dangers foreseene will be lesse greeuous and we shall more easily contemn this world with the vanities thereof and keepe our selues in good fashion according to the Prouerbe Remember the end and thou shalt neuer doe amisse Ecclus. 7. 36. and approoue right Christians for as saith Gregorie The life of a Christian is nothing else but a continuall meditation of Death and as a watchman euer thinketh and looketh for the enemies comming and therefore will not sleepe so must wee often meditate of death and make account that euery present day shal be our dying day and euery night our bed to be our graue and so for that remnant of time wee haue to liue euer walke in the feare of God and so hee shall neuer need to feare Death who by a godly life hath giuen due entertainment to the feare of God We must not onely be euery day willing to die but bee ready with oyle in our Lamps esteeming euery day the last day of our liues which that wee may the more cheerefully doe we must endeuour before death come to pull out the stings of death that is the power strength thereof by true repentance and faith in Christ Iesus Sampson was soone vanquished when the Philistines found where his great strength lay and thou mayest put safely a serpent in thy bosome if thou pull out his sting so take sinne away which is the sting of Death then may Death as a Bee without a sting hum and buzze about thine eares but not harme thee wherefore if wee would liue when we are dead wee must die to sinne and to the world and flesh while we are aliue and not omit these duties 1. To humble our selues for all our sinnes past confessing them wholly against our selues and in prayer crying instantly to God for pardon of them 2. For the time to come to turne to God and to carry a purpose resolution and endeuour in all things to reforme both heart and life according to Gods word 3. We must euer beleeue in Christ by whom the sting of death is taken out for they onely feare Death who feare and doubt whether Christ died for them if then Death hath bin slaine by Christ Iesus then now to the faithfull it is no death but a sleepe a separaration a passing from the world and a going vp to God a disioyning of the soule from the body Philip. 1. 22. 23. Ioh. 13. 3. and a consecration as if wee said it is a solemne ceremony by which the faithful are wholly consecrated and dedicated vnto God to the end that hereafter they should render vnto him no other sacrifice nor exercise but to sing and set forth the prayses of God to sanctifie his holy name and so it is called Baptisme also for that by Death we passe as Israell through the red Sea and Iordan to the Holy Land of the liuing for the thing that maketh vs most feare death is that we behold it in the myrrour of the Law which sets it forth vnto vs vnder a shape and shew that is very fearefull to looke vnto and vnder the forme of a Sergeant armed with the anger and wrath of God and accompanied and guarded with all the threats and curses of the Law against all those that violate transgresse the same who commeth violently and implacably to serue his writ to arest vs to appeare before Gods high Tribunall all excuses set apart and to receiue the sentence of damnation to hel fire eternally without ease or release baile or maine-prize which dealing of Death is so terrible to the flesh and soule of a sinner that the very remembrance of it is exceeding bitter to a man that is sowsed and soaked in the pleasures of this world for it now flattereth none regardeth no persons weigheth not friendship careth not for rewards to looke vnto but in imagination is very grimme ougly and cruell and killeth downe-right without mercy where it hitteth and who can abide his comming Now to free vs from this sight fright and feare we are to behold Death in the myrrour of the Gospell stinglesse disarmed and conquered by Christ and so swallowed vp in victory for vs his Beloued and Elect. 5. Seeing then that the sting of death is sinne and that the power and force of euery mans particular death and iudgement lieth in his owne sinnes wee must heerein be exceeding watchful to spend our time and study in vsing all good meanes that our sinnes may be remoued and pardoned for see how many sinnes be in thee so many stings of sinne be in thee also which wound thy soule to death therefore let not one sin remain for which thou hast not humbled thy selfe and repented seriously and if we will liue eternally let vs begin to liue that eterna'l life before wee die which is the first degree of eternity Let vs now rise to a new life by the first resurrection that we may haue part in the latter Reuel 20. 6. and now labour for sauing knowledge that we need not be Catechized on our death-bed Now labour we for true peace of conscience that we be not to agree with our aduersary when we are arested and when it is too late we hauing nothing to pay yet we see to our sorrow that of all businesse this is least respected much care is for the tenement the body little for the tenant the soule and least for the Landlord Christ Iesus But such as hasten not their worke shew they looke not for their Master and they that
vaine when we haue done all we are so weake and corrupt yea and ignorant of this way by Deaths doore to Heauen but if the Lord assist vs with his holy spirit wee shall not misse of a prosperous voyage for if God be with vs who can be against vs and questionlesse he will be with vs if wee carefully keepe this watch and though wee know not the way further then with our eyes we see it yet he knowes it and euery balke and temptation and stumbling stone and will both put in our hearts how to answere euery temptation and as Peter out of prison will lead vs safely that nothing shall let vs for his owne Names sake And therefore let vs confidently sticke vnto the Lord and he will sticke vnto vs for hee hath said I will not faile thee neyther forsake thee Iosh. 1. 9. Heb. 13. 5. Luk. 22. 43. The second Vse serues to put vs in minde of Death for seeing it is thus conuenient profitable for vs to watch against Death and so dangerous and pernitious to forget death vntill it sodainly taketh vs away vnprepared we must subscribe to the iudgement of the godly and also of Heathen writers who would haue mans life to be but a meditation of Death because it meeteth both young old at euery stile and for that nothing is more dangerous nor comfortlesse to any then at an vnawares full of sinne and full of the world to be arrested by Death for if thou look about thee thou shalt finde Death painted in euery place and worke thou doest And therefore thinke vpon it not as thou wouldest of a thing that were to come or some deuised figment but euen as Gods messenger now present and withall not as a thing appertaining onely to others but belonging to thy selfe The Indian Gymnosophists called Brachmanes were so carefull to make their liues a continuall meditation of Death that they had their graues alwaies open before the gates of their houses to the end that at their going out and comming in they might euer be mindfull of their passage to death and this house of earth to wit our graues is the schoole of true wisedome where God teacheth those that be his the misery and vanity of this life and whereas the world considereth no more but the painted face of Iezabel shining gaily at a window and not the miserable and extreame parts of her which after her body was eaten vp of dogges God would haue to remaine whole that thereby as in a figure vvee might see that the world is another manner of thing indeed then it appeareth in shew and that we should in such wise consider the face of it as also to be mindfull also of the extreame griefes sorrowes wherein the glory of it endeth 2. King 9. 30. 1. Let vs then preuent this misery and thinke on our death for this will first make the proudest Peacocke ●ay downe his fairer feathers so often as hee thinketh vpon it though hee pricke them vp againe when hee draweth his eye from this glasse 2. It will make vs serue God sincerely the feare of whom is the beginning of wisedome Marriners while they saile peaceably giue themselues to all riot and disordered excesse but when the tempest beateth into their shippe and death is before their eyes they cry mightily to God so we rocked in the cradle of security as in a ship glutte the forbidden fruit but stricken in aduersity loath this life and labor for a better 3. The memory of Death causeth vs to know that none of these things can be called ours which wee cannot carry with vs out of this world and therfore while we haue time wee should doe all good with them we can 4. In what calling soeuer a man bee hee cannot choose but deale vprightlie in most things if he doe but remember hee must die for what ambitious man would be proud of his honour and offices seeing he must die when all honor wealth and glory shall forsake him and another shall step in his roome as proud as he and when his glasse is runne out another shall succeed him c. vntill Death catch all as fish in his nette and to what purpose should I hoord money or purchase Lands c. seeing that Nakednesse shall be my last end Iob 1. 21. Of the want of this consideration arise all errors deceits for vvho vvou●d haue a sparke of presumption to sinne that knevv his end shortly to bee dust and ashes or would make his belly his God that were sure shortly his belly should become worms meat or would bestow one penny in building that were perswaded the graue should become his Pallace or braue himselfe in braueries considering hee shall be turned hee knowes not how soone out of all yea out of house and home in a poore winding sheet Therefore beloued let vs adhorre all vanities which doe but make vs vnwilling to die and open the gates of our soules to all our spirituall enemies a rule in policy it is to vvatch and ward that City which is beseeged round about and such as vvould keepe their cities in flourishing estate must euer be watchfull as if their enemies were at the gates so our Sauiour seeing that wee haue enemies on euery side and that Death the terriblest enemie knocketh at our gates foreseeing the danger might come of our sleepie security commendeth to his Church and commandeth watchfulnesse and therefore let vs not bee wanting to our own saluation but euer desire the Lord to grant vs this grace to number our daies aright and aboue all to perswade our faithlesse hearts that wee cannot heere long continue but must die The next Vse serues for comfort against the feare of Death for 1. If against the comming of Death wee be watchfull and euery way prepared as is aboue said then need wee not feare Death for then we shall die in the Lord and the Angell and Gods Spirit pronounceth from Heauen that such are blessed as is Reucl. 14. 13. Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord from henceforth yea saith the Spirit for they rest from their labours and their workes follow them If then it be a blessed thing to die in the Lord we need not feare it for all manner of seare presupposeth some euill and danger for we are not afraid of a good thing but affect it offered vs and receiue it cheerefully If then wee be not in danger of the second death as none that die in the Lord are it is folly to dread it seeing it is a blessed thing If a towne be well furnished with victualls as was Babilon which was prouided for twenty yeares as writ Xenophen and Herodotus though the towne be besieged the people within are secure but being vnstored quaketh for fear whence we may iudge of what importance it is to preuent dangers and be well prepared in time for that which astonisheth many at their death
of life hath a foule visage to fright boyes and fooles which causeth it to be feared and hated for want of wisedome and true iudgement but take off the maske and thou shalt see Death very amiable and life odious and terrible 10. Death is to be desired before life and the day of our decease before the day of our Natiuity I meane in respect onely of temporall good and euill prosperity aduersity else not for by our birth wee enter to sorrow and by death end it and goe vp to God wherefore in olde time Sepulchers were built in Gardens as Ioh. 19. 41. not only among our sports to put vs in mind of our ends and so to vse the same moderately but also to teach vs that ioy and pleasure is a consequence of death and an entry to Gods Paradise of pleasure and therefore let vs liue to God and Death shall not hurt vs. The fourth Vse serues for terror to the wicked who hearing of this early watch and preparation for death will none of it they bee not so foolish as to defraud themselues of the comforts and delights which God gaue them with the frightfull thoughts of gastly death this would bee able to fright a fearefull simple body out of his wits and to draw honest neighbours to desperation and what needs this pudder shall not wee be saued as our neighbours and vvhat doe wee desire more doth euery man so as you say or shall all that prepare not so as you prescribe be damned our fathers nor forefathers euer taught vs any such matters and we will not nor desire to bee better then they as for you ye be vncharitable men God forgiue you I answer here is a great deale of good stuffe pact together if wee had time to vndoe and consider it But in the meane while know ye that wee desire nothing of you more then the Lord exacteth of his dearest children and therfore not to be trodden vnder foote by you for we liue not by examples but by the Lawes of the Almighty whereunto all men ought in all humility bee obedient before father or life it selfe neyther is heere any thing pressed but what your selues know to be requisite and could wish ye did if you as many and most men doe and you must lay vpon your death-beds knowing feeling what they miserable men doe Yet if you refuse this diet as ouer tart take then your owne no man will blame me for giuing you good counsell and because I giue you ouer yet follow wise Salomons aduise and that the rather for that without compulsion you often of your owne accord vse it viz. Goe to the house of mourning for there is the end of all men and hee that is liuing taketh it to heart Eccles. 7. 2. where hee would haue all men bestow sometime daily to think what pressures and agonies shall assault vs at the houre of death and for the better consideration hereof hee would haue vs goe to the house of mourning and not of banqueting and there behould a man dying and that we should marke the heauy accidents and painfull passions of that houre and take it to heart for as it fareth to day with him so shall it tomorrow fare with thee and with all the world this thou canst learn without his or any further direction for comming to the house to visit thy neighbours there shalt thou see a very sick man forsaken now of naturall heat his senses without much mouing his face like lead the bowles of his eyes sunke in his head his mouth full of fleame and some his throat ratling his tongue swollen his necke winding euery side his breast beateth and panteth for life ready to burst for paine the veynes still all infallible tokens of death Now take this to heart and take the case to be thine own for this is the way of all the world and then now seeing and viewing such perplexed extremities in others reflect and represent the like image to bee shortly in thy selfe Imagine that thou lay vpon thy death-bed that thy Physitions had now giuen thee ouer thy friends and kinsfolke stood weeping wringing their hands about thy bed vnable to help or comfort thee but rather augment the greefe of thy departure and thou the while speechlesse and helpelesse O how dreadfull shall this departure and last farewell be to thee and to them where wealth shall not asswadge thy woe but plunge thee deeper in the gulph of calamity neither honours assist thee for thou must leaue them with like vehement smart as thou gottest them with greedy desire and badde conscience thy wonted delights breed within thy soule that neuer-dying worme and neuer-quenched fire what counsell wilt thou heere take who formerly hast refused all good connsell couldest not abide to heare of death no more canst now to goe out of thy body will bee too intollerable to abide within is vnpossible to deferre the time to end thy will but vntill to morrow will not bee granted death is in poast-haste now art thou abashed that thou diddest not watch and prepare for this houre Oh hadst thou wist but it is too late now thou cryest fye fye vpon thy brutish behauiour and now for feare horror wouldest flee from thy selfe for then shalt thou see thy selfe beset with horrible monsters that is with thine owne sinnes which as furies pursue and hedge thee in all the time past shall seeme vnto thee as the twinkling of an eye but the time to come endlesse pittilesse and remedilesse so that thou maist truly say The snares of Death compasse me round about and the pangs of hell got hold vpon mee and I shall finde trouble and heauinesse c. Psal. 116. 3. 4. But returne wee to our sicke man againe whom vnexpected Death frustrateth of all his counsels and could not come in a worse time for now hee curteth off violently the webs of all his deuises and with one pellet ouerthroweth all his castles built in the ayre then commeth in the Physitian with his It will not be thinke good sir no longer of life you must be gone These be heauy tidings then his sorrowes shall bee vnspeakeably encreased when he recounteth with himselfe that his body which now hath some life in it shall after an houre be depriued of sense life spirit soule for if it be an hard matter to bee pulled away from these things which no doubt so neerely toucheth man how bitter I pray you will be the separation of the body from the soule for such two louing familiar friends which haue alwaies liued sweetly together cannot be diuided without vnspeakable griefe if the Oxe doe commonly low and mourne when his yoke-fellow which was wont to draw with him is taken away how will euery one of vs mourne when the soule shall bee separated from the body and as Sathan in our life time set forth to him Gods mercy nothing but Mercy hiding his Iustice so vvill
but the very Angels would be astonied and wonder thereat and euery man would take it an high blessing of God to be quickly rid therefrom Hegesias a Cyrenian Philosopher did with such eloquence dilate of the miseries of this life that many of his hearers desired wilfull death whereupon Ptolomy the King forbad him to dispute further therof in the Schooles Cicero in Orat. lib. 1. ●uscul quaest Yet will you obiect by dying the godly lose many a good thing and the doing of many excellent workes then to the godly Death is still an enemy filleth vs with terrors and diseases renteth the soule from the body most grieuously causeth our bodies to rotte in their graues and be conuerted to wormes meat and then to dust and ashes then the graue is the land of darkenesse and solitarinesse then death driueth vs out of our vocations out of Gods Church and depriue vs of all worldly comforts and brings vs to iudgement all and euery of which are distastefull and fearefull to Gods Saints Answ. All this is true and wee may thanke Sinne and Sathan for it for had wee not sinned and yeelded to Satans temptation Gen. 3. we should not haue tasted of Death nor misery but Sinne brought Gods curse into the world and specially this for the reward of Sinne is Death and doe we maruell that it as a cursed shippe is ouer-laden with cursed marchandize nay wee all may thanke God it is no worse with vs yet see Gods mercy wrapped secretly in his heauie curse for 1. though Death be our implacable enemy yet is he disarmed and vanquished and swallowed vp of life and though bodily death remaines vnto Gods children for the exercise of their faith patience c. yet all that makes it fearefull or greeuous are remooued preuented or changed and altered to the better for none of these can hinder vs from seruing the Lord and calling vpon our God 2. Neither can our dissolution diuorcing soule and body impair our blisse nor seuer vs from Christ and this parting is but for a time the while it resteth in hope 3. Though the body see corruption yet neuer destruction but euer we expect a day of restitution 4. Though we lye buried yet the memoriall of the righteous shal be blessed 5. Though we be out of our earthly calling yet are wee in an higher and more honourable seruice among Gods Angels and Saints in the Church triumphant 6. And though we be depriued of earthly contentments yet our exchange is with greater aduantage in heauen 7. Death cannot be vncertaine to them that know they must die and daily prouide for it and as for iudgement we will watch and prouide for it but woe to the vnprepared The last Vse serues for thankfulnesse to God for this vnspeakeble mercy to vs as in all other so namely in this that whereas we all the sonnes of Adam had violated Gods sacred Law Gen. 2. 17. and brought death eternall vpon our soules and bodies Rom. 5. 12. c. so vnspeakeable was the loue of our heauenly father to vs that to deliuer vs from this body of Death he gaue his onely begotten Sonne to suffer Death for vs and to be made a curse for vs to redeeme vs from the curse of the Law Galath 3. 13. and changed this second eternall Death to a temporall momentany death making it now the gate of eternall life and albeit that so also this temporall death seemeth and is the greatest and most greeuous and terrible of all temporall plagues and torments and the strength and end thereof so that thus yet it is intollerable to all the sonnes of Adam the Lord heare also for his sonnes sake mitigateth to vs his Elect this first death also giueth vs his spirit and grace to pull out by degrees the stings thereof that it shall not hurt vs no more then a Scorpion that embraceth vs about the sting beeing pulled out and withall giueth vs Christian fortitude in this last combate to gripe with and ouercome death the terrors thereof and which is chiefest of all not onely sendeth his holy Angels in that agony to comfort vs and to be about our beds and paths as he did to his owne Sonne Luk 22. 43. but is with vs himselfe in this troble to comfort and to deliuer vs. Psal. 23. and 41. 3. and often to the greater comfort of such as surviue filleth our hearts while we be heare with ioy gladnes and with an vnspeakable heauēly light and feeling of the very ioyes of heaven wherby Gods blessed Saints are in this case so farre from feares terrours that having faithfully and blessedly past all temptations of Satan and relikes of sin which be their afflictions they as men and woemen rapt to the third heaven desire and cry for death pray heartely to be dissolved and be with their Christ their Lord and their God and when death commeth with his last stroake to finish his worke then is he most welcome and most ioyfully receiued and entertained by them The Lord heereby putting a playne difference at this time betweene the death of his holy and elect saints and the reprobates as Psal. 37. 37. Marke the vpright man and behold the iust for the end of that man is peace c. and the end of the wicked shall be cut off The Lords name be glorified euer for this vnspeakable gift and all others in Christ Amen And so farre as now of our watchfulnes for and against Deaths comming The third kinde of watching concerneth our preparation against the day of iudgement and how to be then vvith comfort discharged and so enioy life euerlasting which depends indeed vpon the other two former watches for if we during our abode heere liue godly and depart hence well prepared in the feare and fauour of God it cannot be but we shall be well prepared for iudgement which is nothing else but the iust reward or due punishment in the life to come for the things acted or committed in the time we liued heere And this care likewise must be thought vpon in this life and as our preparation for death so this for life eternall is a forcible motiue to lead a godly life and faithfully to occupie our talents vntill our Masters returne from receiuing his kingdome Luke 19. 13. 15. as we see in faithfull and trusty seruants who in their Masters absence will be carefull to giue the seruants their portions in due season and themselues to be found well occupied Luke 12. 42. c. but if they heare of their Masters returne shortly they will afresh see that all things be in good order that they be not blamed in any respect but if they receiue tidings that hee approacheth and is at the doores now they vse a third on-set oh how now they bestirre them 〈◊〉 how they sweepe the house though swept againe againe before they make vp the beds dresse and
very Deuils how hard-hearted gracelesse soeuer tremble and quake heere all springs of mercy are locked against such as shewed no mercy no one word of comfort to such as denied comfort to the comfortlesse heere Lazarus the beggar scornes to be at a gentlemans command to reach him a droppe of water for that hee denied him the crunme● that fell from his table which now to his cost he rues it and feeles the wants and heauy heart of a poore man and iust it is that such as stop their eares at the cry of the poore should then cry and not be heard Oh dolefull place that yeelds no comfort and oh more wretched people that foresee not this misery to preuent it but most miserable that now hearing and knowing it no warning will serue them no calling will awake them no threatnings no not hell fire will terrifie them and therefore such as haunt mischeefe shall fall into it But O ye holy watchmen and sheepheards of the people for Christs sake cry out aloud lift vp your voyces like a trumpet giue thosee sleepers no rest vntill they bee awaked from their deadly sleep and you godly Christians exhort one another whilest it is called to day lest your hearts be hardened by the deceitfulnesse of sinne and this day come suddenly vpon you and take you away when a mans house is set on fire all the towne and country will forthwith arise to helpe to quench the fire and it is very well done but heere mans soule and body is set on hell fire yet to preuent this danger which is more then the burning of an house or towne no man helpes the watchman is asleepe the gentleman though the house of his soule be all fired snorts in his sinne and must not be awaked the neighbors help to rocke him in the cradle of security vntill death comes and arests him to come to iudgement and then the man and his workes fall in the fire and what misery findeth he not there the guilty conscience the neuer-dying worme the flames vnquenchable the darkenes frightfull comfort no where paines without and terrors within The holy Martyrs burning heere in the flames of fire felt no such matter they died in a good cause had a good conscience towards God and man vvere very cheerefull forgaue their enemies prayed for the Church exhorted one another to patience and constancie perswaded comforted and confirmed the people in the truth reioyced in spirit sang prayses to God prayed instantly to the very last gaspe committed their soules to God in full hope of a ioyfull resurrection and finally as in a burnt sacrifice more then Conquerers ascended vp to Heauen which should animate all men to retaine a good Conscience leade a godly life and be sure of a blessed comfortable death and resurrection vvhereas contrarily a bad Conscience and the guilt of a wicked life portendeth a fearfull death an heauy resurrection to be executed in hell fire But heere the wicked coyne obiections and demand how it is that the mercifull God can finde in his heart thus strangely and seuerely to punish any sinner seeing our sinnes cannot hurt him nor our piety benefit him Iob. 35. 6. 7. and 32. 3. If all be in heauen hee is not the richer nor if they be all in hell is he the poorer I answer 1. God is almighty whose infinitenesse of power wisedome and iustice makes him willing and able to inflict vpon sinners the most exact and sharpest punishment as pleaseth his Maiesty and therefore as he is a God and mighty in all his workes that is to say great wonderful terrible Nahum 1. 1. c. Cant. 8. 6. 7. Deut. 29. 20. so specially sheweth he the same in punishing Reprobates and for that cause is called the God of righteousnesse and the God of vengeance Psal. 94. 1. 2. and seeing all his other workes be wonderfull and full of Maiesty we may be assured hee is so in smiting the wicked 2. As his mercy patience is vnspeakable great in inuiting waiting for sinners repentance Rom. 2. 4. so is his iustice impatience as great if he be contened for in God mercy and iustice are termed Gods two armes therefore must be of equall length and bignesse as well in punishing the wicked as pardoning the godly 3. Sinne is a most odious and impudent aduersary to God and to all his workes prouoking his iustice in the highest degree labouring to bring the Author of all Being to a none being and all his creatures with him and therfore must God be reuenged vpon it and his fauourites as vpon the greatest enemies to his glory in the highest degree 4. This is Gods ordinance that such as feare and obey him in this life should to heauen and the others to hell this is the principall condition of his gracious couenant and therefore it must bee so 5. All transgressions against the Kings person or bloud royal are high treason to be punished with the extreamest tormens as can be deuised but the Reprobate sinne against the King of Kings in crucifying and killing his Sonne and heyre apparent within his owne Court raigning in heauen and therefore no punishment is great enough for such as crucifie the Sonne of God to death to say nothing how they cōspire with Satan to disturb and persecute his Church to robbe the Lord of his honour and glory and to bring all to confusion 6. A Reprobate is an heart-murtherer of God himselfe and a destroyer of all his ordinances wishing there were no God no Iudge no heauen no hell no resurrection nor life immortall and therefore should be seuerely punished 7. The godly cry against them and so doe their bloudy sinnes and therfore the r●ghteous Iudge must doe i●stice vpon them according to their demerits 8. In sinning there passeth through euery mans hart a practicke discourse of the vnderstanding laying before the sinner as it were in the one scale of the ballance the delight ease pleasure or profithe reapes by sinning and in the other the wrath of God if he sinne and hell torments with the losse of Gods fauour kingdome and all his goodnesse which all in respect of his greedinesse to sinne he renounceth maketh a couenant with death and hell and now is turned to it and receiueth his owne madde choyce The next Vse then is for vs not for lust and lustinesse in sinne thus to set at naught the Lord and his regalities for though this bee but the first degree to the paines of hell and as it were the suburbs thereof yet all the teares spent in hell are vnsufficient to bewaile the losse of Heauen and of Gods presence and yet we see millions preferre the losse of their least commodities before it but they shall finde this a greater losse when without delay they must after the sentence denounced trudge the black way to perdition with many a deepe sigh and comfortlesse sobbe from God and all the
and be merry as that rich Cob Luke 12. 20. 20. Who thinking thus to liue to himselfe and for himselfe hard vnmercifull wretch as he was Oh foole this night will they fetch away thy soule from thee then whose shall those things be which thou hast prouided a short and sore warning yet his case is ours we cast for many yeeres euery man for himselfe yet are not sure to liue till the next morning and the rather because we discharge not the busines for which we were sent into this world as to know God to glorifie his name to be reconciled to his Maiestie to worke our saluation to beleeue in his name to doe good to all men and to repaire his gracious image in vs and keepe his couenant c. Let vs not then no longer deceiue our selues with shadowes nor foolishly delay nor deferre any time to come to God and no longer serue the Lord with smooky hay and stubble 1. Cor. 3. 12. Nor yet as Lawyers vse their Clients with demurs and heereafters promising faire performing foule but God will not be mocked Turne vs againe O Lord God of hosts cause thy face to shine vpon vs and we shall be saued So will we not goe backe from thee reuiue thou vs and we shall call vpon thy name Psal. 80. 18. 19. And thus farre of the occasion of this exhortation to watch and of the Coherence of this Text and of the first part The second part concerneth the sense of the Text and meaning of this watch word which we shall the readier find if we obserue the diuers acceptions and sorts of watching as first 1 Almighty God watcheth ouer his Church continually Psal. 121. 3. 4. 5 out 127. 2. As also he watcheth ouer his enemies Ierem. 44. 27. Dan. 9. 14. 2. The Angels watch to doe the Lords will Dan. 4. 10. 14. 20. Psal. 91. 11. 3. Ministers good and bad be called watchmen Ezach 33. 7. Isa. 56. 10. 4. Sathan watcheth to hurt and harme vs 1. Pet. 5. 8. And to find matter to accuse vs night and day Reuel 12 10. 5. The elect watch Psal. 102. 7. Prou. 8. 33. Cantic 5. 2. 6. All creatures watch to defend themselues from harmes souldiors watch in the field superiors watch ouer their inferiors wicked men watch to steale c. But the watch in this Scripturement is when we carefully prepare our selues for the comming of the Sonne of God to iudgement as is largely set downe in the former verses Mar. 13. 33. to 37. Watch and pray for yee know not when the time is for the Sonne of man is as a man going into a strange countrey and leaueth his house and giueth authority to his seruants and to euery man his worke and commandeth the porter to watch watch yee therefore for yee know not when the Maister of the house will come at euen or at midnight at the Cockcrowing or in the dawning least if hee come suddenly he should find you sleeping That is vnprepared as the fiue foolish Virgins Matth. 25. 3. 8. And those presumptuous Hypocrits Matth. 7. 22. The former without oyle in their lampes the latter crauing olde acquaintance and deserts of the Iudge But this watch we cannot keepe vnlesse we before watch ouer our whole liues carefully ordering the same according to Gods holy reuealed will and with all be carefull to leaue this life in most willing faithfull ioyfull and godly manner preparing and waiting for a blessed departure hence expecting I for a better life after death sutable to our former liues and to this departure and resignation of our soules and bodies into his hands that gaue them vs whereof it euidently appeareth by the premisses that euery man and woman hath three distinct watches to keepe 1. On ouer the whole course of our liues from the beginning to the end 2. The other for death 3. And the third for our Sauiours blessed comming to iudgment From which three we also may gather this discription of watching to wit that to watch is to be exceeding carefull and circumspect to behaue our selues all our life holily soberly and iustly in all our actions according to the Lords will expressed in his word and euer to be heedfull to settle our selues in such a wise and constant religious state of life that we may euer more as good and faithfull seruants be found well occupied and prepared both for death and our Lords comming to iudgement without feare blame or checke And because these three watches must be managed and effected in our life and health time and not in the houre of death or vpon the day of iudgement I will dilate of euery of them in order but first intreate of some points in generall which doe alike concerne these three sorts of watching then descend to discuse of the perticulars And because lightly no doctrine is much regarded vnlesse it be knowne to be necessarie for the auditorie in respect of time and place I will in the first place God aiding me shewe you how needfull this doctrine of watching is to make vs approued and acceptable to God both all our life long at our death and appearing in iudgement which being found necessarie then it must consequently be profitable and therefore pleasant alluring and binding all men and women old and yong to the practise thereof vnlesse wilfully and madly they runne vpon the pickes of their owné destruction which the Lord forbid My doctrine then is this It is a most necessarie worke for all men liuing to watch ouer their liues during their aboade heere as also for the time of their transmigration hence and for their cheerefull and ioyfull appearing in iudgment my proofes be these First because as I shewed the second in the exordium and enterance to this Sermon these three points were the chiefest things which euery one ought to be most carefull of as long as they liue and wherein standeth the glory of God so much as of man ought to be sought for in this life And therefore are most needfull 2. God commandeth vs in diuers places to watch and pray for these three ends as heare Matth. 2. 4. 4. 2. Luke 12 36. 21. 36. 22 40. 46. 1. Pet. 4. 7. 5. 8. Ephes. 6. 18. 1. Thess. 5. 6. 10. c. Now euery commandement of God binds the conscience perpetually to absolute obedience for God that commandeth is our great Lawgiuer who is able to saue and destroy Iam. 4. 12. To say nothing that Gods will is the only rule of euery mans will vnlesse he be a professed rebell then God in the very creation of Man and Angels put this bridle in the mouth of all reasonable creatures that no man without extreame and manifest impudencie durst gainsay but humbly and speedily obay any thing if it were apparantly knowne to be commanded by God but this is knowne so to
be and therefore must be obayed 3. There is not a more effectuall doctrine to rouse the sluggard then to heare the drumme of death and Gods iudgement sounding in his secure soule and eares 4. Watchfulnes is profitable to stirre vs vp to serue God sincerely without Hypocrisie 2. It will cause vs to suruey our liues and iudge our selues 3. It will pull downe our pride and cause vs loath the least thing that troubleth or hindereth our reckoning in that day whether of the first or latter iudgement 4. It will cause vs make no account of this world then of an Inne or baiting place but ioy to depart from i● for heere can I goe about no good thing but Satan or the world or my ●●sts molest me and many excellent ●en haue fallen sorely for want of watching 5. If I can watch without ceasing I shall get in each action the peace of conscience which is an vncomparable iewel I shall be as a good steaward accountable to God of my talents without distrust I shall stop the mouths of my aduersaries and cause my religion to be well spoken off by my godly conuersation and be ready when death summoneth and God cals me to iudgement The first vse we are to make heereof serues for admonition to all men that seeing watchfulnes is thus necessarie profitable that we awake from the sleepe of sinne and death and trimme vp our lampes to meete our blessed bridgroome and no longer with the sluggard plead for sleepe yet a little sleepe a little slumber a little foulling of the hands to sleepe c. Prou. 24. 33. Least pouerty commeth vpon vs as on that trauelleth by the way and necessity like an armed man 2. Seeing this doctrine concerneth all men generally rich as poore wise as foolish all men are speedi y to watch and awake betimes we see how euery man is ready and wise to coine excuses to draw their neckes from vnder Christs yoake and burthen how easie and light so euer vsing all exceptions and exemptions and so shift of this Mandate as not appertaining vnto them as now at least and wi I not seeme to them so peremptorie but in some cases admits relaxation a common but a pestilent sicknes infecting all the sonnes of Adam we see how Adam and Euah had their peraduentures and excuses Gen 3. 3. The recusant ghuests had their vnmannerly demurres and made light to come to the wedding Luke 14. 24. Martha was busie in prouiding Christs dinner Luke 10. 42. A good worke doubtles but on thing was necessarie the Lawyers could not abide to be rebuked Luke 11. 45. And when our Sauiour exhorted all to watch Peter expecting exemption to some asketh if he spake to all Luke 12. 41. So likewise heere it is like they looked for a prerogatiue but our Sauiour preuents them saying Those things that I say vnto you I say vnto all watch Therefore beloued let vs all as one man buckle our selues to this weighty worke and know that all men must die and come to iudgement and therefore happy is he that is best prepared for it this is a more precious worke then to purchase lands or buy oxen yea then to dine Christ himselfe or flee to Tharsus as Ionah from the face of the Lord. O Lord open we beseech thee our drowsie eies that we sleepe not in death least the enemie say I haue preuailed against him or where is now thy God and thus farre as now of the necessity of this Text and of watchfulnes The next point is to seeke out the nature of this watchword which I suppose is more euidently apparant as colours of contrarie die or hue by the contrary sense or speech Now the contrary tearme to watchfulnes is to be sleepy carelesse or secure how matters fare or fall well or ill Therefore in saying watch our Sauiour meaneth sleepe not as we read in Mar. 13. 35. 36. Watch therefore c. least he find you sleeping And in 1. Thess. 5. 6. Let vs not sleepe but watch and be sober Now whereas there is a naturall sleepe a deadly sleepe or sleepe in death and a spirituall sleepe heere the spirituall sleepe is only ment which is a kind of dulnes of spirit a satiety and vnaptnes to any godly exercise as drowned in prosperity or carnall contents and besotted in sinne whereby he looseth all feeling in heauenly things as if he were in a naturall sleepe or sicke of a lethargie whereof men die sleeping or without feeling and this sleepe our Sauiour Christ Iesus impliedly vnder this word watch as being the Antithesis therof commandeth vs to a voyd as the sorest enemie to watchfulnes whereof I raise this doctrine If we intend to lead godly liues and to prepare our selues for death and for Christs appearing in iudgement we must not sleepe in sinne nor fuffer our selues to be ouertaken with carnall security or carelesse satietie in heauenly things the doctrine is proued out of the afore named testimonies in Mar. 13. 36. and 1. Thess. 5. 6. Where the Apostle teacheth that the Thessalonians were not now in darknes that that day should come vpon them as a theefe but were the children of light and for that cause were not to sleepe but to watch and be sober this sobriety also is a spirituall temperance and moderation in the vse of the things of this life least we become fettered and drunken as it were with the allurements and delights thereof so Rom. 13. 11. He sheweth that howsoeuer formerly they slept in security and sinne without remorse or regard whether to please or displease the Lord yet now being conuerted to Christ and euery moment expecting both for death and his comming to iudgment it was time to awake from this sleepe to cast away all stupidity of minde all security of life all pampering of the flesh and to awake to God to put of the old man and to put on Christ Iesus the like places we haue in Ephes. 5. 14. out of Isai. 60. 1. Examples shewe what harme security bringeth as to the old world Sodomits and men of Laish Luke 17. 26. 28. Iudg. 18. 7. and Deut. 29. 19. 20. Psal. 10. 6. 12. 36. 2. 49. 7. c. And as no disease is so desperate or past recouery as that which groweth vpon a man so extreamly that he hath no sense or feeling thereof or which ouerwhelmeth him with a sweetnes delight or sleepines as doe the Lethargie consumptions and strong poisons so is there no sinne so pernitious as that which pricketh not the conscience as this sleepie security and such as we take to be small or no sinnes as sinnes of custome gainfull sinnes as vsury cunnicatching c. sinnes of sport negligences sinnes of omission and of ignorance c. or such as we feele a holines in the doing thereof as in all sorts of idolatry and superstitions worships humaine inuentions in Gods seruice as in praying and praising
he printed An Herne standing vpon on foote vpon a dead mans tombe or a Crosiers staffe or sheephooke with a stone in the other clawe spying about and ready to fling it if he spied any enemy with this Impresse vnder a Bishop aluding to his owne name which signified so much intimating that a Bishop or Minister must as the Herne bee a continuall watchman ready to encounter with euery aduersarie of Gods truth and euer ouerseeing his charge remembring that a man with one foote in his graue he must die and render account of his stewardship but seeing I my selfe haue more neede to bee instructed of them and who of their owne accord are so wakefull and watchfull ouer their charges seuerally that for want of sleepe their eyes bee almost sunke in their heads and for want of rest their bloud and strength is out worne that few of them liue to the yeeres of the life of their fathers so few and euill their daies be for that they good men voluntarily take more weight vpon them then their weake nature is able to sustaine in so much that the image of death appeareth not only vnder their feete as to the Herne but in their faces also aboue all othermen Thus dying to the world and to all the comforts thereof and liuing to God The Lord God of heauen strengthen them lengthen their daies increase his graces in them blesse their labours and their flockes and make vs euer thankfull to God for them and obedient to their healthful admonitions and instructions And euer blessed bee the Lords holy name who hath multiplied the number of learned zealous Ministers in these our daies and countrey and that in greater aboundance then in any age before vs and those two men of singular hope full of Gods Spirit graced with most excellent gifts whose vertues and holy life in their yong yeeres doe shine farre aboue the gray heires of their forefathers would God we were but halfe thankfull ynough for so admirable blessings The ioy of the whole earth and the gladnesse of all the world that is the blessed hope of the Gospel shineth not a little in their gracious contenances the Lord encrease them a thousand thousand fold and giue them double and triple his spirit that they may be greater then all his enemies and abide euer faithfull that through them the King may reioyce the Magistrates be glad their fellow Ministers be backed and encouraged the people edified sinne abolished Idolatrie rooted out Antichrist ouerthrowne Satan troden vnder foote hell confounded the Gospell highly farre and wide flourish righteousnesse shineth God haue all the glory So be it and the Lord say so too and ratifie it Another vse serues for reproofe of a contrarie generation who in Scripture be also called watchmen but full sleepie and snorting euen at noone-day and therefore may as well be called watchmen of waking ouer their flockes as mountaines of moouing they are blinde they haue no knowledge they are all dumbe dogges they cannot barke they lie and sleepe and delight in sleeping and these greedie dogges can neuer haue innough and these shepheards cannot vnderstand for they all looke to their owne way euery one for his aduantage and for his owne purpose Isa. 56. 10 11. They eate the fat they cloth them with the wooll they kill them that are fed but they feede not the sheepe c. Ezech. 34. 3 4. And whereas the watchmen of Ephraim should bee with my God the Prophet is a snare of the fowler in all his waies and hatred in the house of God Hos. 9. 8. That is they should bring men to God and not to be a snare to catch and pul them from God which is abominable and what more lamentable then to see them so hard hearted that though the children crie for bread yet no man breaketh it vnto them nor affoord them on graine of salt to eate with their meate and yet as they bee improperly I grant called watchmen so are they ca●led the salt of the earth Math 5. 13. And therefore should season the carnall and vnsauory soules of their people else they themselues are no better then vnsauorie salt If a Gentlemans table be laid and ouercouered with aboundance of meate and varitie of dishes yet if the meate be fresh and no salt vpon the table to what vse serueth all that prouision but to cast it to dogs salt is it that seasoneth all things so if a Minister come I will not say to Church and season not the soules of the people with the salt of the word but if he come to a Gentlemans house and sit at table if hee season not the company with the 〈…〉 rie salt of his diuine knowledge what is hee but the shame and disgrace of the company and contemned yea cast out and troden vnder foote as vnsauorie salt Whereas he ought both at Church and at home and else-where with this spirituall salt couer and cure the putrifactions and diseases of the people For heare it fareth with men liuing as with beasts dying which anone putrifies scrawle with wormes stinke and serue not for mans vse vnlesse in due time they be wisely and carefully salted so man when by sinning he looseth the life of God and becommeth wholly earthly minded hee forthwith begins to stinke and to scrawle with the wormes of carnall lusts and sensualitie with beastly and diuellish affection which not only fill the heart and soule but withall most fearefully come out at the mouth in scurilous filthie talke horrible and bl●sphemous oathes and cursings and at the hands feete and whole body in most vngodly gestures actions and behauiour Whereby hee is vnsit for the table of his heauenly Father vnlesse the faithfull Minister forthwith steppe in and ouercouer it with his salt and so sweeten and purifie it againe else will all whoope at this vnskilfull cooke that spoileth all his Masters prouision for want of salting it in due time and who if he saw a Goliah come to a towne with full intent to murther and kill all the people therein would not rise against him but this is a murthering of the soules of a whole Parists if the Lord giue them not the more grace to prouide for themselues What more treacherous then to set a man a watchman ouer a citie who for a bribe will open the gate at first to the enemie to slay and spoile all and doe not these by their sleepie silence open for sinne and Satan to seaze vpon Christs inheritance regarding nothing but their priuate commoditie thinking when they enter vpon a liuing they enter vpon a farme to liue vpon or a flock of sheepe and yet watch not herein not so well as the shepheard of Bethlem did ouer their sheepe Luk. 2. 8. And who seeth not how foolish and dangerous it is to set vpon the walles of a citie besieged by the enemie a drowsie sleepie and sluggish watchman who can but snort all night in the
and thy conscience vtterly to condemne and accuse thee then Christ sendeth his spirit to minde thee of his sufferings and holy couenant the Gospell setteth broad his holy promises the holy Spirit telleth thee that thou must not defile his temple the Angels thy blessed watchmen dread thy fall and labour to pull thee from this pit Satan watcheth for thy ruine to accuse thee the torments of hell as flames of lightning flash in the eyes of thy soule hell it selfe gapeth for thee the watchman of thy soule thundereth in thine eares crying stand in awe and sinne not thy profession proclaimeth high treason against the Almightie Christian fortitude encourageth to constancie the shame of the word and the preseruation of thy good name deterre and violently keepe thee backe the defiling of thy bed abusing thy wife blemishing thy posteritie make thee ashamed the loue of God of his word of his image in thee and her of the Church and of heauen disswade from this frencie yea chastitie in treateth thee to refraine from this vncleannesse the filthinesse of the fact and the troope of sinnes accompanying it crie shame vpon rhee Finally all creatures in heauen and earth Satan and reprobates accepted call vnto thee to imitate their obedience and loyaltie to thy Creatour Redeemer and Sanctifier and not to breake his couenant damne thy soule forfeit thy Baptisme and not receiue the grace of God in vaine see then how God himselfe by these helps and many more is a present defender of thy chastitie euen of this one gracious vertue and in the midst of thy temptaon opening thee away to escape with Ioseph 1. Cor. 10. 13. And as of this so of all other graces and of the whole man blessed be God euermore for his continuall constant watch ouer vs all both in life and death And therefore beloued thou being thus compassed with a cloud yea with all helps in heauen and earth be not wanting to help thy selfe be sober watch and pray let nothing hinder nor trouble thee in this holy course of life nor yet discourage thee but cheerefully goe on in this watch set thy selfe euer before the Lord walke with thy God let thy cheefest onely care be while thou liuest heere how daily and euermore to passe the time of thy peregrination heere according to Gods holy will reuealed in his sacred Word and so constantly and faithfully perseuering vnto death the Lord will giue thee a crowne of life Reuel 3. 10. which the Lord for his Christs sake grant thee and me Amen And so farre of watchfulnesse for this life Hauing discoursed hitherto how we ought to watch ouer ourselues during our liues thereby to liue according to Gods holy will and to be beloued and blessed of God in this life It followeth next to exhort my vigilant Christian to watch and wait for Christs comming to iudgement to receiue at his hands the Crowne of glory laid vp as the price and reward of a godly life according to Pauls exepctation saying I I haue fought a good fight and haue finished my course I haue kept the faith from henceforth is laid vp for mee the Crowne of righteousnesse which the Lord the righteous Iudge will giue me at that day and not to me onely but vnto all them also that loue his appearing 2. Tim 47. 8. And Peter saith Feed the flocke of God c. And when the chiefe Shepheard shall appeare yee shall receiue an incorruptible Crowne of Glory 1. Pet. 5. 2 4. This then should bee my Christians next Watch were it not that there lieth a soare and narrow bridge in the way for all flesh to passe ouer and that is death the meane and limit betweene life and iudgement for so wee reade It is appointed vnto men that they shall once die and after that commeth the Iudgement Heb. 9. 27. This is ineuitable and none be hee neuer so wise foolish strong weake ancient rich or poore or be he what hee can be shall escape but he must die Psal. 89 48. and 2. Sam. 14. 14 and therefore it is called the way of all the world Iosh. 23. 14. This is the set ordinance inuiolable Decree of God that euery one that commeth into this world commeth vpon this condition charge and arrest not to haue any longer rest stay or abode heere as haue the trees which are fastned heere by the rootes but quickly to passe away as doth the sliding and running water and then for euer to depart so soone as it shall please the Lord to call for him hence so that of all terrible things this is the most fearefull this is the last act of the Tragedy of mans miserable life to kill him dead and looke how Death leaueth vs so shall the last iudgement finde vs for in this act Sathan winneth or loseth all and to aggrauate the matter Death is not onely implacable sparing none which caused the Heathen though otherwise ouer-superstitious neuer to sacrifice to Death because it would bee bribed by no offerings nor prayers but vncertaine is his comming for we wot not when where nor after what manner it commeth but often when we least looke or wish him when we are worst prouided when we would faine yet a little dresse our lampes buy the oyle of Grace then commeth hee in poast and most terribly vexeth vs to the renting of soule and body and how in the very agonies of Death or in the point of our departure out of this life he handleth vs further then we see with our eyes which is dolefull enough we cannot tell and therefore cannot to any purpose command charge the watch In other cases we are inlightned by the word and our owne experience concurring Heere the word is silent and experience haue we none and which is more none of those men mentioned in the Old and New Testament to be raised from the dead as 1. Kin. 17. 22. and 2. Kin. 4. 34. 36. and 13. 21. and Math. 9. 25. 27. 52. Luke 7. 14. Ioh. 11. 44. Acts 9. 40 and 20. 10. nor yet Mat. 17. 3. spake a word nor left any thing in writing concerning the state of such as departed this life in that moment neyther what apparitions they saw at their last expiration nor what temptations what accusations of Sathan what manner of appearance before Christs tribunal sear how acquitted how condēned which if they had then shuld we haue spoken by sure experience known how to watch for the things done in Death but knowing nothing our wisdom is to speak nothing and seeing al men die some soon some late some after one fashion some after another but all full of sorrow and heauinesse as euery one that goeth to the house of mourning may perceiue it stands vs much on hand to watch for it and in all places at al houres to be ready appointed for it that watcheth vs in euery place at al houres of the night as day to
to render vp to the Lord our speciall callings and talents with their well-occupied encrease And last●y as to the best keeper our bodies life and soules beseech his Grace as he in mercy and of his vnspeakeable loue gaue them vs and all temporall and spirituall good things with them hee will now in like fauour and mercy receiue them againe and keepe them safe for vs vntill the day of iudgement and then bestow them and himse●fe vpon vs grant we may euer be with him and he with vs. 8. In the last agony of death we must draw vnto vs al strength of body and soule now in this ●ast combat quit vs like men As 1. we are to rest by faith vpon the presēt fauour mercy of God in Christ perswading our hearts soules that now Neyther death nor life nor Angells nor Princip●lities nor Powers nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall be abie to separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord R●m 8. 38. 39. and so plucking vp ●●r broken hearts shew our selues to be that which long we laboured for viz. to be true Christians 2. Then let heart tongue and voyce bee imployed onely in prayer to God for patience in our anguish for comfort in this our greatest distress for strength in our temptations and for wished and victorious deliuerance from them for a godly end and a ioyfull receiuing and conducting of vs by his holy Angels vnto Abrahams bosome yea endeauour to dye praying for now our weapons be but prayers teares sighes and groanes misery must ca●l for mercy and let our last words be Lord be mercifull to me a sinn●r Lord Iesu receiue my soule Come Lord Iesu come quickly And thus with our ●iues let vs breake vp our watch And thus farre of our watch against Death yet there bee that for better keeping of a true watch and performing of this most necessary necessity thoroughly contriue this preparation vnto a weekes worke or weekely Diarie sorting for euery day of the weeke vnto themselues certaine deuout exercises and meditations so as though they were to die presently that day as thus The first day of the weeke they wholly spend in this meditation that they are morta●l and must die and therefore they so vse and dispose of the commodities of this life and their callings as though before night they must hence labouring to obey that cōmandement of Christ Luk. 12. 35. 36. Let your loynes be g●rt about your lights burning And ye your selues like vnto men that wait for their Master when he will returne from the wedding that when he commeth and knocketh they may open vnto him immediately Blessed are those seruants whom the Lord when he commeth shall find waking c. and so set their house in good order for they must die The second day they spend in meditating vpon death the precedents and horror thereof to whom they willingly yeeld yet so that by faith in Christ true repentance and renued obedience they sweeten the ta●t sharpnesse thereof whereby they shall be able they doubt not cheerefu●ly comfortably to drinke of this cup Math. 20. 22. 23. The third day they thinke vpon their sins and with broken and contrite hearts confesse them to the Lord. Psal. 32. 5. 6. 7. and that with such vehement feruency of spirit earnest sweating agonie in soule as if within that day or houre they shuld by death be attached The fourth day with their greatest deuotion and most careful preparation they come to the holy Communion which they call viaticum and so victuall themselues therewith for reliefe in their iourney to heauen ioyning therevnto the reading and preaching of Gods sacred word applying the same to the present purpose so nye as may be suting and agreeing with Christs last Sermon in the Chamber before his death Iohn 13. and 14. 15. and 16. not without prayer and praise to the holy Trinity I he fift day they spend in meditation and prayer for the more liuely and effectuall working of Gods holy Spirit in their harts the better entertainment of Gods sacred word in their soules and opening of their eyes to see their weakenes wickednesse and accursednesse and for wished power to ouercome all temptations assaulting their soules specially at their death-time The sixth day in all humblenesse of heart and feruentnesse of deuotion they pray for a spirituall death wholly heauenly free from all doubtings greefe temptations or fears with an infallible sight of the Sonne of God in some though small manner most comfortable feeling apprehension of the ioyes of heauen contempt of this world with the perfect fulfilling to them of all Gods promises made to them for the life to come and that whatsoeuer holy duty is in them wanting by ignorance or weakenesse the holy spirit of God would suggest vnto them and supply that so the whole glory might be the Lords and to them in life and in death Christ should be aduantage Phil. 1. 21 and that walking through the valley of the shadow of death they should feare nothing for the Lord would be with them and his Angels safely conduct them to Paradise The seuenth day they giue hearty thanks to Almighty God for the innumerable benefits bestowed vpon them spiritually and temporally beseeching his maiesty to continue the same so far forth as hee seeth expedient for them vowing to make the rest of their life if any part be remaining a perpetuall Sabbath vnto the Lord vntill they bee translated to his kingdome where with all his Angels and Saints they shall solemnize an euerlasting Iubilie then this day they vse a deepe meditation and repetition of all the exercises of the sixe daies going before and to euery of these dayes they select certaine fit Psalmes and praiers c. And thus according to my skill haue I charged my watch-man in the best manner I could deuise to prepare for death and when I haue done all I find my selfe vnable to finde the depth of this principle for want of experience which I cannot learne vntill I dye my selfe Onely this I know that albeit this watch be vnreprooueable and necessary for all Christians yet as we see in a Master of Fence if a strong champion set vpon him he will soone set him out of all his fence and make a foole of him so if Death assaile vs aboue our nature and strength wee will soone forget all these instructions and fall to cursing blaspheming and no man woteth with what violence death will assault him therefore would I wish him euer to lead a godly life and keepe a carefull watch annexing to the first obseruations this weekely Diary and that circularly that is weeke after weeke to renew it to our dying day and then to both to desire the Lord himselfe to watch ouer vs else all will be in
is that they are suddenly taken at vnawares and vnprouided and this makes them vnpatient and to cry for some respit to make them ready for Death that is the Lord must stay for them stil but let them watchfully prepare for Death and wait for the Lord as is meet and say Come Lord Iesu come quickly 2. The vnprepared want faith for had they neuer so little faith it would free them from this feare and would animate them against all terrors as Psal. 46. 1. c. for as the body so long as the soule remaineth therein liueth so man so long as Faith abides in his soule needeth not feare Death no more then we feare sickenesse whiles wee enioy perfect health or pouerty while wee abound in wealth 3. There is no feare of death where there is no sinne for sinne is the cause that God depriueth vs of life but the vigilant and godly in time pull out the stings of Death and in Christ their sins are couered and not imputed vnto them Psal 32. 1. 2. Rom. 4. 7. and they sinne not 1. Iohn 3. 9. yea now to them death it selfe is slaine and swallowed vp in victory by the death of Christ 1. Cor. 15. 54. 55. 56. foreseeing that the prick or sharpnesse of Death is sinne and the power of sinne is death Iesus Christ hath accomplished the Law for vs and thereby taken away the sting of Death so that it shall neuer hurt vs any more and so to vs death now is no death but an entrance to life 4. God is euer with the Elect in their troubles and will not for sake them and though they walke in the valley of the shadow of death they will feare nothing Psal. 23. 1. 4. Gen. 46. 4. Luke 22. 43. hee being with them how can they feare to say nothing that he is in league and couenant with them to doe them all good and to remooue from them all harmes and hurts as Isa. 43. 1. c. Feare not I haue redeemed thee I haue called thee by name thou art mine when thou passest through the waters I will be with thee and through the riuers they shall not ouerflow thee when thou walkest through the fire thou shalt not bee burnt neyther shall the flame kindle vpon thee c. 5. Death is but a passage or vvay to life which now is so broad and smooth beaten by all Gods Saints that a man may blindly in the darke tread it without stumbling 6. Such as die in the Lord rest from their labors and their workes follow them and what labouring man after his dayes toyle and trauell would not rest from his labours and betake him to his bed and sleep so we by death shall rest from all the miseries whereunto this life is subiect and shall sleepe as in our beds and what a blisse is this specially to the godly who of all others in this life bee most miserable for they are subiect not onely to the common calamities of this life as of sicknesse pouerty losses c. but also besides these the world doth hate reuile persecute them that so bitterly and extreamely that many of them be imprisoned racked and tormented and cruelly put to death as Heb 11. 36. c. and 2. Cor. 11. 23. c. So that to them it is a great happinesse to rest from their labours and yet to rest from their labors by Death is but a part and not perfect blisse or happines for then a labouring Oxe or trauelling Horse were happy when they died yet they loath tremble to die but they that die in Christ haue another increase of happinesse for they enter into glory and their workes that is the reward of their workes follow them for they shall bee in euerlasting ioy why then should Gods children feare death seeing it is an end of present euills and a beginning of felicitie eternall 7. Death bringeth vs in glory to see God our Father and Iesus Christ our sweet Sauiour and the Holy Ghost our sanctifier of whom wee haue seene nothing hitherto but his pourtrait described by the Prophets Apostles which one thing ought to moue vs more then any thing to desire our dissolution for if the Queen of Saba came so farre to see Salomon and to heare his Wisedome how farre should wee goe to heare a greater then Salomon Luke 11. 31. Saint Austin wished he had liued to see Roman triumphantem Paulum praedicantem Christum in carne but those sights were nothing to these in the highest Heauens wher Christ with all his Angels Saints triumph in glory for now shall that blessing of our Sauiour in Luke 10. 23. be perfectly in vs fulfilled viz. Blessed are the eyes that see the things that ye see for I tell you that many Prophets and Kings haue desired to see these things which ye see and haue not seene them c. the only contemplation of whom will make vs fully content and will dampe and take from vs the remembrance and sense of all other profits and pleasures whatsoeuer Then with him wee shall see all the Angells Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Martyrs and Saints of God who haue in all ages excelled in vertue and godlinesse with all the holy Preachers who shine as the Sunne and Starres in the firmament of Heauen a sight surpassing that which Socrates hoped after his death to see to wit the Noble Heathens that liued before him as Agamemnon Aiax Vlisses c. 8. By Death our soules shall be separated from our bodies and made more free and capable of the profound mysteries of Gods Hierarchy and Heauenly Kingdome for then the vaile being remoued from our eyes and as Nazianzen writeth Our heauenly soules no longer pressed downe by our earthly bodies wee shall see the Lord face to face and know him as wee are knowne 1. Cor. 13. 2. and plainely behold that which we now worship for them shall we enter into the sanctuary of our God euen to the Holy of Holies there will God shew vnto vs as to his intire friends the whole glory and riches of his house and blessed kingdome and keepe nothing backe from vs. Blessed Death wilt thou not make hast to come and conduct vs thither for thou art the wholesome Physicke which curest vs of all diseases and afflictions and by casting vs into and vnder the earth liftest vs to the highest heauens to liue with God for euer 9. Death is to vs the beginning of life which Epaminondas a Heathen at his Death could see saying to his frends Be merry for now I begin to liue and so Ignatius Now I begin to be Christs Disciple so then in truth death is life and the life wee heere lead is but a limping death onely the one and the other are masked vnder false visages for as writes Chrysostome Our life which is full of misery hath a faire visour on which causeth fooles to loue it and Death which is the beginning
he now extenuate his mercy and presse his iustice to draw him to desperation so that now all his sinnes vvhich hee in his life-time committed vnrepented vvith so great facility shall violently at once rush vpon him as an armed host of bloudy enemies vvhich vvith open eyes hee shall novv to his shame and damnation behold oh how heauy and grieuous vvill they then seeme to bee vvhich formerly vve●●-so sweet pleasant Thus the soule fighteth vvith painefull sickenesse heauy temptation and feare of Gods iudgement with many mo● troubles temporall as spirituall at one instant on man a sicke and a dying man not vvoting vvhether to turne himselfe nor yet vvhat shift to make for if hee looke vpvvard hee seeth the sword of Gods iustice if downe-vvard his sinnes accusing him if to the time past all his vanities past like a shadow if to the time to come eternity it selfe and vvhat shall he doe recoyle to the body he cannot longer to abide in this sort he shall not be permitted but forsaking God in his life time shall be forsaken of God in Death if repentance preuent not and thus in the end the soule remoueth to his place and the body to the earth whence it came now this is thy case and therefore though we cannot escape Death yet let vs escape the sting and bitternesse of this Death for the true vvisdome of man is to measure all his actions by the squire of his short life and so to goe through all temporall affaires that he lose not the eternall and if some small losse of goods or preferment take away our sleepe what should the meditation of assured death doe should vve not doe as in games of actiuity at Olympus exercise our selues some fiue yeares before that in the day of triall we might winne the prize so we should now consider al inconueniences in death and against the game day be sure to get the prize and goe to heauen let fore-warned be fore-armed The fift Vse serues for comfort for Gods elect who take vvarning betimes hasten to prepare themselues against this fearefull guests comming to take away all frights feares he brings with him meet him halfe the vvay not to entreat for their liues as Shemei did Dauid but to iustle vvith him ere he come to his full strength to pull out all his stings while hee as Sampson sleepeth and as vve see vvhen bloudy vvarres bee at hand such as doubt of the victory betake themselues either to a forrein countrey a farre off or to some noble mans seruice vvho is the generall and commander of the vvhole field so escape And so vse vvise men seeing it vnpossible for them to escape death and iudgement they take godly courage and with all carefulnes prepare for his comming and vvhen all this is done seeing hee is like to be too hard for them in this combat they in time betake themselues vnto the seruice of the Lord of life and death vvho vvill not see his seruants at any hand miscarry and if they beleeue in him though they were dead yet should they liue and whosoeuer liueth and beleeueth in him shall neuer die Iohn 11. 25. 26. for though death as an armed man assault them to the separating of their soules from the bodies yet all this shal to them turn to the best for Death now hauing no further Dominion nor power ouer them departeth as a dastard curre that hath bit one of his Masters sheepe yet not slaine it whereby the sheepheard tendereth it the more and man thus torne is not slaine but dismembred a little but the sheepheard of our soules will recouer and fully cure it and in the meane while the body freed of all fears and troubles shall be honourably buried and the Lord of life will see it shall not be awaked abused nor miscarry vntill he awake him vp to life neuer to die any more and as for the soule his Angells shall carry him to Abrahams bofome and what looseth hee now by this combat for though he be ouer come of death as Christ his Lord and Master was yet he getteth the victory and by dying conquereth death and thus the day of Death is the master day iudge of all other dayes the triall and touch-stone of our life the last Act of the worlds comedy for if wee die a godly death it honoureth all our actions but if an euill then it defameth and deformeth them all yea the death of the righteous that is of euery beleeuing and repentant sinner is a most excellent blessing of God and brings with it many worthy benefits for 1. Death is to vs conuerted into a sweet sleepe and our bodies shall lye in our graues as in a doulne bedde freed from all dangers cares vexations and temptations and is the complement of the mortification of our flesh and wee now are freed from sinne 2. They are blessed that die in the Lord they rest from their labours and their works follow them Reuel 14. 13. 3. It separates vs from the company of the wicked 4. It seateth vs in heauen where we shall see God face to face Iesus Christ in his glory which sight so rauisheth the holy Angels that it is the fulnesse of their contentation as Psal. 16. 11. Thou will shew me the path of life in thy presence is the fulnesse of ioy and at thy right hand there are pleasures for euermore Yea this farre surpasseth Salomons royalty commended by the Queene of Saba 1. King 10. 1. 8. 9. 5. It puts vs in possession of all these benefits that Christ hath purchased for vs Psal. 126. 5. 6. for so ong as wee are in this world wee are saued but by hope Rom. 8. 24 but when we die we shall fully enioy them a ioy it was to the Israelites after their long bondage in Egypt to enter into the land of promise so to a Prentice to be made free much more to vs to bee set at the liberty of the sonnes of God in heauen 6. If there were no death sin would neuer end with vs but wee should be euer filled with iniquity our sorrowes and labours would neuer forsake vs but wee should bee euer in soule and body most miserable if wee died not who would regard the death of the soule nor prepare against the day of doome 7. It openeth vnto vs the gate of heauen euer since we were borne we haue beene sailing to this Hauen and now being within sight of it we rowe backward from it yet no Sailer beaten with tempestuous waues but would be at the hauen no traueller passing dangerous waies but would bee at home and no godly man but would be at rest If an old aged man would make true relation of his life from his conception to his dissolution and declare all the sorrows he passed through and the heart vtter all her greefes and gripings it sustained all this while I suppose that not onely wee our selues
God make the name of Salomon more famous th●n thy name and exalt his throane aboue thy throane and as he hath beene with my Lord the King so be he with Salomon so conclude I the God of Heauen make your name more famous then your Fathers and exalt you in all earthly preferments aboue him and as he hath beene with him in all heauenly blessings so be he with you and the Lord say so too Amen Good Mistris Bigges I haue little to say to your Worship for ●●●re plen●y makes me s●ant vnlesse I should spe 〈…〉 of you as Grigorie N●zianzen did of 〈…〉 sius 〈◊〉 〈…〉 lin● Athanasius I shall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it selfe because be comprehended 〈…〉 within him and praising Vertue I should praise God himselfe from whom Vertue 〈◊〉 to men that thereby we might be drawne vnto him c. and so say I if I should praise your vertuous life I should praise Vertue it selfe and seeing this is too ample a field for me to walke through I will praise God for his rare Vertues bestowed vpon you and withall congratulate with you that the Lord gaue you so good an Husband many haue louing Husbands but few finde good ones who be helpers and partners with them not only in worldy but in heauenly and spirituall exercises and I doubt not but as an echo he findeth you appliable to draw with him Christs y●ake that so you both may be glorified together And that as he prudently and prouidently planteth Gods sacrifice and seruice early and lately in your house and family so you as the Mistresse Bee in this holy Hiue for so Xenophon cals the Wife will haue a speciall care and Christian Watchfulnesse to see the same practised and to keepe your Hiue sweete and well stoared suffering no Bees to be idle but ca●se them make faire hony-Combes and fill euery Celler cast out all Droane Bees suffer neither Waspe Mouse nor filthy worme to anoy your Bees nor robbe your Hiue neither speake I this as perswading you to worke for Bees neede no exhortation to labour for Winter for it is naturall for them so to doe but as one telleth his wife to commend your endeauors heerein purging your house from all prophane and wicked people that none from Roome nor Aegypt nor Sodom anoy your painfull Bees and defraud them of your labours defile the Hiue and discredit both the Master and Mistris Bees neither can I but ioy to see you so directly tread the steppes of godly Placill● the Emperor Theodosius wife who being gratiously instructed in Gods Word furthered her Husband much in piety was exceeding bountifull to the poore would her selfe goe to the sick visite and minister vnto them and would often speake to her Husband to remember what he was before he was Emperor and what after and called vpon him to be thankfull to God and carefull to doe all good to his people and so I am perswaded you do to yours and must do and in so doing God will blesse you both that you shall grow Bigge both in this and in the life to come And whereas thankfulnesse would I should for many fauours receiued offer you some gratuitie and supposing that nothing commeth more welcome to you then some jewell or ornament which naturally all weomen affect as Ieremy writes Can a Maid forget her Ornaments or a Bride her attire and these ornaments must not be jewels of Gold Pearles pretious-Stones or Purple robes but such as best beautifie you in the eies of the Almightie the Ornament of Israel and these be true godlinesse and Christian obedience in a constant proceeding and carefull watchfulnesse ouer your whole life in weale or woe this Robe couereth all our foule and ragged attire and maketh vs more amiable in the Court of Heauen then euer was Ester in Assuerus Pallace and although my penurie cannot giue you this for heerein I am a beggar my selfe yet I according to my poore skill send you what direction I can to purchase the same hoping you will accept thereof not as a paiment or requitall but as an acknowledgement of a debt And that all the day time you will vse it as your aduiser and ouerse ●r of all your worke and at night as a Curfu● Bell to prepare you for your rest and when you ouer-sleepe your selfe as a Mid-night peale awaking you to serue the Lord and at the Dawning as a true Cock to prepare for your speciall calling and after as a Morning watch calling to you betimes not to idle your pretious time when you are in prosperity directing you how with Gods fauour to continue and increase the same in aduersity how to be ridde of it how to vse your health for Gods glory good of men and when you are sick to death how to prepare your selfe for God and how after death to enjoy a joyfull Resurrection This doth Christian godly Watchfulnesse grace you and all you take in hand and so blesse you in all respects in the sight of God and men that you shall be a mirror to all the godly about you so that whosoeuer passeth by and beholdeth your dwelling place shall giue it the name of the Citie of God and pointing at it shall say The Lord is there and the hearers shall answere The Lord blesse thee O habitation of Iustice and Mountaine of holinesse which the Lord for Iesus Christs sake graunt Amen Chacombe this 20. of August 1619. Your Worships in all Christian duties to commend IOHN ROGERS The Preface to the Christian Reader MAruell not Christian Reader if in publishing this Sermon whereas it may be better and more of this Argument though I saw none be extant I incurre the same fault which Cato the graue Censour reproued in a certaine Roman who taking vpon him to write a Storie in Greeke had rather craue pardon of his fault then keepe himselfe cleare from committing it for when this Sermon was preached I intended nothing lesse then the committing of it to the Presse yet so it was that being requested to Preach at a Gentlewomans buriall and that vpon a sudden not hauing twelue houres no nor scarce sixe to chuse and peruse my Text my warning was so short and the time busie iust two daies before Easter and also before a iuditious and more then ordinary assembly so that I had not that libertie granted me which Bears haue to lick their new-borne foales to bring them to their owne fashion yet as alwaies relying vpon the Lords present assistance who often giueth better successe to short meditations vndertaken in his Name then to longer studies I went to worke affecting more as Augustine teacheth documenta quam ornamenta for profitable instructions to edifie the Conscience then Rhetoricall braueries to glow and tickle Attick eares as speaking with C. Lucilius but Tarentinis Consentinis meis who kindly gaue me wished approbation in the whole yet this acceptance as after it approued
and yearely pay the Minister so much as thou reapest aboue thy paines and charges in gathering the fruits And faile not to binde thy posteritie in all ages to pay the Church this yeerely anuitie and holy tribute but if thou doe neither be assured thou shalt not long prosper for this is a crying sin against thee and thine And I doubt not but the Lord beholding the affliction of his Ministers the crueltie and vnmercifulnesse of these transgressors and the famine and oppression of the poore blind and ●ame of this land will in time stirre vp the heart of some Noble Nehemiah or godly Ebed-Melech to speake to our most gracious Soueraigne for redresse of this Maladie and so farre of this vse and remedie Hauing proceeded thus farre in the first member of watchfulnesse for this life present which in deede is most difficult and of largest scope and without which the other two are to small purpose and seeing that this weighty work concerneth all men all women all ages all functions and all dealings in the world yea in euery thought word and worke we must carefully watch for vnder euery stone lyeth a scorpion ready to sting vs to death and yet to enter to euery of these particulars were infinite I therefore for better discharging of the whole thought to annexe a few helpes to further you the more cheerefully to vndertake this watch with vndoubred assurance the Lord assisting to effect it to Gods glory your comfort Whereof the 〈◊〉 helpe to watch in all our affaires is for euery man to betake himselfe to a calling which will keepe him from idlenesse and many sinnes this calling is two-fold generall and speciall first the generall calling of a Christian is by all godly meanes ordained by God to endeauour to become truly religious according to the Lords gracious couenant made and sealed at our Baptisme the reasons why wee must make this our calling and daily exercise is first for that we are full of impietie originall and actuall and so liable to eternall damnation by due desert vnlesse we labour to abolish it and become godly and the nature and powerfull working of Gods religion is such that as a precious oyntment it perfumeth sweetneth sanctifieth with the graces of Gods Spirit the whole man otherwise is no better then an vnsauory carrion in the nostrils of the Almighty 2. Then the doctrine of eternall life is so heauenly profound and ample that we cannot in any sufficient measure be furnished therewith vnlesse we make a continuall labour and practise thereof so throughly are we inuenomed by the stingings of the old serpent and ouercouered with the leprosie of sinne that we are wholly vnnaturalized and vnapt for any good thing vnlesse we betimes enter into this holy trade of life this is our plough wherewith we must manure the Church gleebe of our hearts else it ouergrowes with bryers and weeds this is our paradise wherein we must euer be occupied in dressing it else it will become a desart full of Serpents heare must wee euer be learning else wee forget euer watching else our enemy preuaileth no sleeping in sinne then the enuious man soweth tares among our wheat no truce with Satan for then he conquereth no looking backe then vnfit for Gods kingdome The second helpe is for euery man to set and settle himselfe in a speciall calling and honest trade of life whereby he may get a sufficient maintenance both for himselfe his family and the Church and poore to Gods glory and good of his Church and this is Gods ordinance Gen. 3. 19. that all creatures should be of some speciall calling but man aboue all the rest else that he should not eate 2. Thess. 3. 6. to 13. And the law of equitie requires it that as wee enioy the fruits of other mens callings they should likewise of ours and so increase vnitie and amitie as bretheren and this is our paradise wherein we should euer be occupied else we walke not in the way of all creatures Satan excepted who is of no calling yet neither idle nor well occupied we walke inordinately busie-bodies troublers of such as walk in the callings open to all temptations and vanities and yet therein so conceited and wiser then seuen that can render a reason Prou. 26. 16. And such as at no hand can keepe true watch but euer disturbing and persecuting the watchmen of their soules excluded from the protection of Gods Angels a gracelesse generation and if you obserue what heauie iudgements befall the wicked you shall finde that they are cast vpon them by the hand of God when they ranged out of their callings as to Sampson by Dalila to Dauid in the matter of Vriah to I●●as going to Tharsus to Peter at the high Priests fire c. And contrarily that most of mens wealrh prosperitie commeth to them by their godly and painefull walking in their vocations But because worldlings would cast of their generall vocation to embrace this speciall only and idlers would not labour but pretend walking in their generall calling both complaine they cannot discharge both vocations in on day and therefore take it sufficient to serue God on the Lords day and themselues all the weeke daies I for satisfaction herein thus as in a diary digesting order both callings together and what is spoken of on daies worke may bee meant and applied to euery day First then so soone as thou awakest out of thy sleepe stand vpon thy watch and awake to God for the tempter with his vncleane suggestions is at hand and know that if our first thoughts be holy after our sleepe we be such if vnpure we be wicked then offer to God the sacrifice of prayer for thy sleepe and life and thine that so the Lord being first in account with thee may graciously hold with thee all the whole day 2. Then thinke of all thy sinnes thou canst call to minde and the punishments due to them temporall as eternall pray for pardon for them and be thankefull for thy happy deliuerance from them by Gods mercies Christs merits and working of Gods Spirit in thee which thou shalt the readier performe if thou think of thy death of Gods iudgement day of the paines of hell and ioyes of heauen of the vanities and afflictions of this life as of the momentanie pleasures thereof and how blessed are such as furthest estranse themselues from them and draw nightest to God in all Christian obedience 3. This done thinke vpon the discharging of thy speciall calling this day to Gods glory thy soules health and good of all men and the furthering of thy peace at thy death and of thy reckoning in the day of iudgement These meditations will first keepe thy minde from bad thoughts and Satanicall temptations secondly will sanctifie thy soule thirdly will be forcible motiues to prayers and thankes giuing and fourthly will cause the Lord draw neere thee and
take no care of paying their rent shew they despise their Landlord to their own losse hurt and confusion 6. Study and exercise daily the Art of dying most men lay how to liue in the world but a Christians care should be how to die well out of this world and that master-care carrieth about all the inferiour and subordinate cares and affaires of this life therefore let vs invre and accustome our selues daily by little and little to die before death come for hee that leaues the world before the world leaues him reacheth the hand to death as to a welcome messenger and with Simeon departs in wished peace and as men that are appointed to runne a race exercise themselues before in running that they may get the victory so should we begin to die now while we are liuing that we might die well in the end so Paul 1. Cor. 15. 31. said that hee died daily not so much for that hee was daily in danger of death by reason of his calling but for that in all his dangers and troubles hee inured and exercised himselfe to die for when men do make the right vse of their afflictions and endeuour to beare them patiently humbling themselues as vnder the correction of God then they begin to die well and to doe this indeed is to take an excellent course He that would mortifie his greatest sinnes must begin to doe it with small sinnes which when they are once reformed a man shall be able more easily to ouercome his miseries so likewise he that would beare the crosse of all crosses namely death it selfe must first of all learne to beare small crosses as sickenesse troubles losses which may fitly be tearmed little deaths and the beginning of death it selfe and wee must first of all acquaint our selues with these little deaths before wee can be able to beare the greatest death of all Against the afflictions and calamities of this life are as it were the Harbingers and Purueyors of Death and we must first learn how to entertaine these messengers that when the Master shall come wee may in better manner welcome and cheere him 7. As many as bee able to doe any good seruice eyther for Gods glory or his Church or Common-wealth or to any priuate man or woman because his departure hence is vncertaine and the night of his day draweth on hee must hasten with all speed to doe it lest death preuent him and it be laid to his charge so that hee loose his reward for this point note Eccles. 9. 10. Iohn 9. 4. Galat. 6. 10. And hee that hath care to spend his daies in well-doing shall with much comfort peace of conscience end his life for he that labours for the good of others shall be beloued while he is here and lamented when he is gone but such as onely make worke for themselues as hogs at the trough both liue without being desired nor beloued and dying are neuer missed nor lamented Let vs then doe all to Gods glory and mens good and thus farre of our generall watch Next followes our particular vvatch for death as thus So soone as wee feele sickenesse seize vpon our bodies then is it high time to begin our particular watch and preparation for death where 1. Wee must consider whence our sickenesse commeth euen by the speciall prouidence of God and the cause of this affliction is our sinne as Lam. 3. 30. Mich. 7. 9. Math. 9. 2. Iohn 5. 14. Wherfore is the liuing man sorrowfull Man suffereth for his sinne and though there be no other causes of our death yet sickenesse comes ordinarily and vsually of sinne and therefore speedily must we make a new examination of our hearts and all our liues passed say with Israell Let vs search and try our wayes and turne againe vnto the Lord Lamen 3. 40. and so labour to bee reconciled vnto him in Christ though wee haue formerly beene long assured of his fauour 2. Wee must make a new confession vnto God of our new and particular sinnes not forgetting the old specially the sinnes of our youth and ignorance before our calling and thereto Thirdly make new prayers and more earnest then euer before with vnexpressed sighes and grones of the spirit and that for pardon of the same sinnes and for full reconciliation with God in Christ. In the exercise of these three duties stands the renouation of our faith and repentance whereby they are increased quickened and reuiued and the more sickenesse preuailes in the body the more should we be carefull to put them in vre that spiritual life might encrease as temporall life is decayed then are we to forgiue and desire to be forgiuen of all the world specially of our owne Minister 4. If our paines and sickenesse discourage vs wee are to set speedily our house in order and then send for our Parish Minister who if it may be must not be absent from vs while breath is in our bodie but to exhort perswade encourage answere our doubts pray with vs and for vs help vs in our feares and temptations and as a Bride for her Bridegroome make vs ready attyring vs in the wedding garment and robes royall for the marriage of the Sonne of God neyther must their godly neighbours be now absent but as they haue been formerly privy to our godly liues so if we accuse and condemne our selues they must testifie the truth of vs further then the Ministers knowledge extends and so comfort and set them as eye and care-witnesses of our former life in assured hope of vndoubted saluation 5. And because no godly meanes must be omitted to preserue life till God take it away the Physitians skill is not to be refused obseruing this order that where the Diuine ends there the Physitian must begin and not contrarily for let vs neuer look for health in body vntill wee haue a faithfull and sanctified soule desiring God to blesse the meanes he vseth for vs which we truely cannot doe vntill our Consciences perswade vs of the pardon of our sinnes 6. This done let vs set our soules in order and see how wee stand in the fauour of God and so shall wee die more voluntarily quietly and patiently and let vs labour that our sinnes die in vs before we die in the world and consider we what an excellent thing it is for vs to end our liues before our deaths and in such sort that at that houre wee haue nothing to doe but to die and that then we haue need of nothing no not of time nor of our selues c. but sweetly and comfortably to depart this life 7. This sanctified preparation will cause vs not onely ioyfu●ly and cheerefully to depart this life but withall in ful and hopeful assurance of a glorious resurrection First to commit our wiues and children and people vnto the protection of Almighty God to receiue them at his hand in his b●essed Kingdome againe Secondly then
Iohn he mourne for death and cry Lord I●su come quickly he would not contribute one penny to this pardon if otherwise it is high time to awake from this sleepe A godly Matron desireth the returne of her husband and reioyceth to heare hee is at hand but a strumpet is contrarily affected and so it is in this case betweene the Elect and Reprobate But whosoeuer thou art to answere this impious request thy money perish with thee no money will alter the decreed counsell of the God of Heauen for his Elect the Iudge of all the world will not be bowed at any mans petition to deal vnrighteously no though Noah Iob Moses and Daniel entreated him Ez● 14. 14. to 20. for God is not as man that he should speake and not doe he abhorres thy money-marting and will not fell thee for mony that which was neuer bought for mony Psal. 49. 7. and if there should be no day of iudgement Gods Elect would wish they had neuer been born for this day makes them full amends for the manifold vexations and indignities of this life and deliuering them from this body of sinne clotheth them with Christs righteousnesse as with a wedding-garment and ioyneth them to him as the body to the head or wife to the husband eternally Let this bee then the conclusion forall Wee must all appeare before Gods iudgement seat and giue account to the King of Kings of all our workes and as many as haue tasted the forbidden fruit must if repentance preuent not dye the death But yet because thou shalt not depart comfortlesse from me I will shew thee a ready easie way to procure the Lords fauour that there shall bee no day of iudgement for thee that is that thou be not damned with the wicked neuer runne to Balaam nor Iudas for they are out of fauour now with the Iudge and cannot helpe themselues nor yet to any Angell nor Saint for they haue oyle little enough for themselues and when they haue done all they are vnprofitable seruants but doe thou following the Iudges aduise in Luke 14. 31. distrusting thy weakenesse and disability before-hand appease his wrath with these holy subtilties First let vs thou and I examine our soules thorowly and suruay our whole liues then speedily from our harts confesse and repent vs of our former vnreformed liues and vpon the knees of our hearts with the Publican cry mightily for pardon and peace at the Iudges feet and he is mercifull and ready to forgiue and iudging our selues we shall not be iudged of the Lord. Secondly then by a sted fast faith let vs apprehend Christs merits and vvee shall not miscarry for hee neuer failed any true beleeuer Thirdly let vs reforme our liues and walke before him in new obedience without halting or looking backe and shew our faith by our workes and the money which we vvould so prodigally bestow vpon Iudas for this supposed pardon let vs bestow it totally vpon Christ himselfe in his poore members and hee will reward it in the day of iudgement with eternall life Math. 25. 34. 35. 36. Fourthly Watch in Prayer and continue in well doing for Christs comming to iudgement and whereas thou fearest and abhorrest the day of Death and Iudgement acquaint thy selfe with God and with it daily by degrees and holy meditation and as a man that carrieth an ouer-heauy burden doth lighten it by pulling out the stickes one by one so endeuour thou daily to lessen and pull out thy sinnes and then thou shalt not need to feare that day if so be also as thou forsakest thy sinnes thou haue a care to grow in grace and fauour with the Iudge and as Fencers which are to play the Prizes of Triall doe daily try their strength and exercise their weapons bending their whole mindes how they may best foyle their enemie that when the day commeth they may haue honour and triumph so ought we to doe for whom a greater reward without comparison is layed vp if vvee will die well and appeare vpright in iudgement but if otherwise it come to passe wee shall bee punished with vnspeakeable shame and reproach and this our meditation of iudgement shall be handled in no other order then the same our death and departure bringeth with it For as they which are to runne a race doe oftentimes leade their horses vp and downe the running place that they may see and be the better acquainted with the stones and vn-euen places and other impediments in the same that when the day commeth they may finish the race without stay or stoppe so vvee which must measure the pace and race of Death and Iudgement whether vvee will or no shall doe very well if now in our minde meditation wee frame this race and diligently consider all things which are in the same specially seeing the way is obscure and perillous and many for want of this consideration miscarry This doe now and thou needest not then feare to appeare in iudgement The Vse serues for comfort to the Elect that albeit the reprobates arise and against their wills as beares to a stake or fellons to the barre are haled to iudgement for greater increase of their sorrowes yet this shall be an exceeding ioy to the faithfull that they are sent for to appeare before their heauenly Father who is to be their Iudge wh● would feare to come to iudgement that vvere assured his Father should be his iudge yet Christ loued vs aboue any Father and spilt his bloud for vs and how then can hee condemne vs then this ioyfull appearance is to vs the fruit and crowne of our watchfull godly life and holy death and therefore the day of our reredemption being come we shall enter to the inheritance purchased vs by the bloud of Christ and bee freed from all feares and dangers He that stands vpon a sure rocke may laugh when others weepe and drowne and he that is built vpon Christ the Rocke is safe when others sustaine shipwracke and howsoeuer the reprobates find it a terrible day to vs it shall be right heartily welcome as a day long wished and expected for and shall be so farre from all trembling that it shall fare with vs as with a Kings sonne taken prisoner by the Turke and put vp in hould in close Prison which his father hearing of comes hastily with an exceeding Army Royal layeth siege against the Castle and with his Ordinance 〈…〉 tereth the Walls which causeth the ●●emies within to tremble and quake but the Kings sonne much reioyceth for now hee shall be set at liberty and returne to his country with much ioy and triumph and so shall it be with vs if we approoue Christs true hearted subiects and children we need not feare but much reioyce at this summons else woe vnto vs So then you see that to Gods chosen this shall bee a most ioyfull day 1. In respect of Gods singular mercy
towards them aboue all other people 2. In regard of the holy Angels awaking and comforting them in the Lord. 3. In respect of their owne persons for now soule and body shall be combined which formerly by death were parted and shall now and for euer as the Sun shine in the fulnesse of glory 4. Now shall they enioy the company of all Gods Saints the Patriarkes Prophets Apostles and all Gods elect know them and they vs and their enemies also and be thankefull to such as did them good and this is so certaine that it can not be denied For first wee shall see God and know him as wee are knowne 1. Corin. 13. 12. though not absolutely wherof the Angels are vncapable he being incomprehensible but as a man standing vpon the shore of the Sea seeth the Sea perfectly yet seeth not the depth nor bredth ofit so the Elect shall see God yet not comprehend the depth of his greatnes nor bredth of his power nor height of his Essence Maiesty and glory Then we shall see and know one another the King his subiects the Pastor his people the Parents their children the Husband his Wife the Master his seruants and they them and if they bee good be thankefull to God for them if bad thanke God for pardoning their sinnes if they be saued if damned iustifying and praysing God for executing his iust iudgement vpon them This is confirmed out of the word of God Zach. 12. 10 Iohn 19. 37. They shall see him whom they haue pierced Math. 7. 22. and 25. 37. 44. Luke 13. 28. and 16. 23. Wisd. 5. 1. c then our knowledge shall be perfect 2. the soule by departing from the body looseth nothing of his former knowledge but rather his knowledge is cleerer and more perfect else how could they remember that they heard Christ ate and dranke in his company wrought miracles in his name reason with him when saw they him hungry c Math 7. 12. and 25. 44. This is so plaine in Nature that the very heathen thought this to bee a great benefit that men specially vvise men had by death that their knowledge should be perfected in the other world and that none could possibly attaine to perfect wisedome knowledge till he came thither and as for that Pythagoricall fancie that men by washing in the Riuer Lethe forg●t all they formerly did It is a plaine fiction more to be derided then confuted and Plato in his Apology of Socrates relateth how Socrates being condemned by the Iudges reioyced that if the soules were immortall then should hee see the famous men that liued before him And Tully in his first booke of Tusculus questions brings this as an argument not to feare but desire death and Tertullian lib. ad Martyr saith That the Martyrs shall iudge their Iudges which they could not if they knew them not 5. Christ our Sauiour will know vs and call vs to himselfe Come ye blessed of my Father c. and they shall see their desire vpon their enemies according to their prayer in Reuelat. 6. 10. Now considering the premises what childe of God would desire there should be no day of iudgement or would seeke a place to hide himselfe or giue a penny to buy a pardon to exempt him from appearing and for euer lose God heauen all the company of heauen and communion of Saints not wish this day and giue all vvorldly treasures that this day might be hastened and vncessantly cry and pray Come Lord Iesu come quickly for now such as sowed in teares shall reape in ioy and haue all teares wiped from their eyes and liue in perpetuall ioy and their reioycings shall no man take from them nor euer end Secondly knowing these things before hand this should be a faire warning for good and badde to acquaint themselues now with the Iudge and labour for grace that being well prepared and their Talents wel imployed they might be sure of the Iudges acceptance and the fauor and comfort of all his Saints And so farre of the fifth Motiue The sixt Motiue to Watchfulnesse is the consideration of Christs comming to iudgement who now vvill not come poore contemptible and in the forme of a seruant as in the time of his first visitation but in most glorious triumphant power might and maiesty and as a Lion most victorious of the Tribe of Iuda to take vengeance of his enemies and highly to reward his loyall Subiects So we read in Math. 25. 31. When the Sonne of Man shall come in his glory all the holy Angells with him then shall hee sit vpon the throne of his glory c The day was when he poore man meek as a Lambe stood before the iudgement seat of Pontius Pilate proudly vaunting that hee had power to crucifie or loose him Ioh. 19. 10. but in this day Pilate and all Potentates must stand and stoope before his foote-stoole to be iudged and shall know that hee onely hath all power in his hand to saue and condemne The vse we are to make heereof is to giue the Lord now all honour and glory and to kisse the Sunne least h● be angry Then secondly we are to obserue the mystery of this that is said in Math. 24. 30. Hee shall come in the clouds of ●eauen with power and great glory which is to humble and to teach vs that if wee will hereafter ioyfully behold him comming in the clouds we must thankefully and gladly receiue and intertaine him now comming vnto vs in the clouds of his holy Preachers who instill the gracious deaw of his Gospell into our soules Then thirdly consider further in what blessed estate his Angels stand in vvho shal accompany the Lord to iudgement and most ioyfully and securely behould his glory and now together with all the Saints of God receiue the fulnesse of all felicity all enemies troden vnder feet and if thou couldst wish then thy selfe to be one of his number and not of Satans damned rabblement then now labour for holinesse and true righteousnesse that thou mayest then bee numbred amongst the Sonnes of God then contrarily marke in what a miserable taking shall these accursed wretches be in that they scorned were ashamed of and crucified our Sauiour to death reuiled and persecuted his word and ministers flouted them and their appeales against the sentences cruelty and vniustly denounced against them which now shall be fauourably heard and they seuerally plagued so that to their cost anon they shall know how the Lord will take part with the Lambes against those sauage Lyons let them then become now such as then faine they would bee found and reputed And thus farre of the sixt motiue The seuenth Motiue concerneth the place where the Iudgement shall bee which is euidently expressed but guessed diuersly of diuers men when our Sauiour was demanded this question in Luke 17. 37. Math. 24. 48. hee answered prouerbially yet doubtfully thus
him to eternall damnation The Vses we are to make of this heauy sentence are first to humble our selues vnder the mighty hand of God and not stand vpon our gentry or reputation in the world to scorne or set light to serue the Lord lest a day come when our Sauiour will pull downe our pride and say Depart from me ye cursed into euerlasting fire a rough speech and heauy greeting God wot to such especially as when they were heere were in Sermons called with all reuerence Right Honourable Honourable Right Worshipfull Worshipfull and if it please your Mastership if it may stand with your fauour and vnder your correction good sir and I beseech your clemency pardon my boldnesse in reprouing with an hundred such like titles contrarie to Iob 32. 21. 22. but now see how they bee saluted with the Deuils own title thou accursed There was a time that if Christ or any of his Ministers had greeted them thus they would soone haue put their honour in the dust with vae vobis and God should haue where they Lorded no more seruice publike then they with their fauours allowed him which should be little enough and his Ministers for all their preaching in his name should haue as little ioy and comfort And what abasing of them is this and that in the face of all the world yet we see pride must haue a fall and their case stile is altered now they are termed cursed and outed from the Iudgement seat yea to hell and iust it is for there was a day when they outed the poore and Christ himselfe in his members from them and as then they were ashamed of him he is so of them now as the shame of all his creatures Mat. 10. ●8 Oh what childe seruant wife or subiect can abide to heare from the mouth of his deare father louing husband godly master or most gracious Prince this terrible terme Depart from me thou accursed and that to hell for euer so full of implacable indignation and wrath anguish and sorrow much lesse vttered from the mouth of so mild mercifull and gracious a Sauiour and at such time as he most needs his helpe and fauour then to forsake him kills the heart yet right meet it is that as formerly hee had abhorred God and scorned to obey his Lawes the Lord now should not fauour him Oh consider this ye that forget God and kisse the Sunne least he be angry and withall marke the nature of these words Depart from mee ye cursed to euerlasting fire and thou shalt finde couched within these few words a world of woes present and future and in this one curse all curses included and obserue he doth not now in execrable termes curse them but sheweth how by leading heretofore a cursed life and condemned by the Ministers now our Sauiour ratifieth it Mat. 16. 19. and 18. 18. Then consider the manner of vttering of this sentence frō the gracious mouth of God himselfe full of maiesty full of power and full of furious indignation and iustice most strict and seuere able to make not onely the hearts and soules of sinners but the very center and whole frame of heauen and earth to tremble and quake nay to be dissolued to nothing Moreouer what can bee more wofull to a sinfull wretch that somtimes had beene in high place thus to be reiected and to see many Lazars and Beggars and Harlots riffe-raffe sots together with a rabblement of peeuish preachers as Kings now to sit on thrones royall to giue sentence and iudgement vpon his life and actions nay vvhich is more to see his owne parents brethren wife children and friends forgetting all obligations of nature amity and humanity to shew no token of sorrow to speake no one good worde for him in nothing to comfort him but iustifying the Lord to laugh at his destruction neuer was poore wretch how great a felon or traitor soeuer condemned by an earthly Iudge how mercilesse soeuer but his sentence of death should euer end with this speech And God haue mercy vpon thy soule and many others taking him by the hand would comfort him and say God helpe thee we will pray for thee be of good comfort but heere is not one word of comfort but heere soule and body deprived of all mercy and hope is with a most terrible voyce surpassing all vnited thunder-claps cursed to euerlasting fire without pity or comfort Finally see hence what it is to be separated for euer from God and all his Angels and Saints and to be thrust among a rout and rabblement of Deuils and Reprobates and this is an hell it selfe We see how heauily a sucking-childe takes it to be separated but for a moment and cast out of his mothers armes how will he cry and take on how nothing will please nor pacifie him and yet the nurse will soone take him againe neyther did shee cast him away in displeasure but vvhen Christ in his wrath casteth out a sinner he neuer takes him neuer pitieth him for heere no teares prayers sutes cries yellings nor mournings can be heard none will meditate nor speake for him to reuerse or stay iudgement but must without farewell be presently tumbled to hell And heere consider yet all this while and euer after what guilt of conscience is in the condemned what biting enuy what horror in minde what distraction of wit what muttering and murmuring what cursing of themselues their Parents friends and dumbe Ministers what wringing of hands knocking of breasts what cries howlings filling heauen and earth and what now would this damned person giue to obtaine Christs fauour and to heare him say Come thou blessed of my Father but it will not be The onely remedy is now to turne while time serues and to bee reconciled while hee requesteth thee by his Ministers 2. Cor. 5. 20. and then need'st thou not doubt of his fauour and grace else hereafter shalt thou knock long enough at the gate of mercy and not be heard Therefore beloued in the Lord seeing wee know the terror of the Lord this day 2. Cor. 5. 11. and 2. Pet. 2. 311. Let vs stirre vp our hearts to conceiue know these terrors of the Lord I meane not onely in iudgement to conceiue them but also in heart and affection to bee perswaded of the terrible fearefulnesse of this last iudgement and in this regard not to content our selues with the gift of knowledge and with an outward profession of piety as they in Math. 7. 22. and 25. 3. 44. Luke 13. 26. but to labor for soundnesse and sincerity of faith of repentance and new obedience both in heart and life endeauouring alwaies to haue a good conscience towards God man else vanity of vanities will become misery of miser●es for while the theefe stealeth the hempe groweth The second point in this terrible iust sentence to be considered is the reason why Christ commits them to the fire eternall
22. 23. Luke 13. 23. 24. and euery mans conscience telleth him that if the Lord should call him to iudgement vpon a sodaine he should not be able to answere him one to a thousand Iob 9. 3. and 40. 4. 5. and 42. 3. and that there is no way but by carefull watchfulnesse to escape this doome and yet our eyes for all this are heauy for sleepe as were the eleuen Apostles in their greatest danger who could not watch one houre with Christ or if a lying Wizard should foretell that of many that passed that day ouer a bridge one should drop ouer drown all the passengers would see carefully to their footing though he were but a lier but when the holy Ministers out of the infallible word of God admonish them to watch they heere mocke and say the daies are prolonged but surely so dangerous a case admits no mocking we shuld hastily see to our watch and the rather seeing our Sauior hath blown his trumpet the day approcheth the summons are sent forth the sentence is drawn and we all wait but for his glorious cōming to denounce it therfore the while let vs as good porters watch at the gates of our soules that Satan step not out to cast vs to the dead sleep of sin or to steale vs from our selues there is not any of vs but hath a secret watch within to giue him timely warning hereof in euery thought word action we take in hand to tell vs that we for the presēt are liable to Gods temporal iudgment if we escape them not we must doubtlesse die and come to iudgement and this is the watch of our consciences Oh that we would regard it in time at euery stroke of the clocke bewaile how little good to further our reckoning against death iudgment we did that houre past and that we would consider that euery houre we are neerer and neerer to our end which if we did sadly remember we would not do amiss Many idle gentlemen for a brauery carry golden watches in their bosoms to warn them how their golden time passeth yet are the while neyther idle nor well occupied but no watch to this of thy Conscience if vvee would listen vnto it which runneth truely as well by night as by day and giueth vs a checke euery munute neuer standing still vnlesse it bee rusty or choaked altogether with the filth of sinne yet let vs know that when iniquity hath played her part vpon the Theater of this sinfull vvorld then vvill vengeance speedily succeed and set vp a tragedie bloudy and tedious without end rufull without mittigation and continuall without ease and release and look how many drams of delight heere thou impenitent wretch hast tasted of so many pounds of endlesse paines shalt thou there receiue the Comedy is short but the Tragedy is ouer-long bloudy and bitter Saue and protect vs good Lord from this Lake of misery worke in vs speedily true repentance faith vnfeigned with due obedience to all thy commandements that so standing vpon our watch and seruing thee euer in spirit truth wee may liue with thee euer in Heauen and as Ambrose in his funerall Oration for Theodosius supposeth that the Angells carrying his soule to heauen should in the way aske him what did he while hee liued heere vpon earth and hee should answer Dilexi I haue loued So we pray thee O sweet Sauiour both to prepare our selues while we be heere to liue before thee in all Christian watchfulnesse and so likewise for death and iudgement withall to grant vs thy holy Spirit grace in such powerfull and aboundant manner that when thy holy Angells shall gather vs from the foure windes to appeare before thy iudgement seat and thou the great Arch-Angell shalt aske vs what we did all the while wee liued h●ere we may truly and cheerefully answere both that we loued thee O blessed Sauiour aboue all and loued our neighbours as our selues and withall that we watched continually ouer our whole liues and against death and thy comming to iudgement O Lord grant vs this grace for thy great name sake To thee deere Sauiour with thy Father and the Holy Ghost be all honour and glory giuen by vs both now and for euer Amen FINIS AN ADMONITION to the Reader GEntle Reader although the Printer hath desired and vsed his best care that this booke should come forth with fewest faults yet by reason of the duskie obscurenesse of the hand and absence of the Author dwelling farre off it could not be but some faults escaped vs not o●ely in pointing or mis-pointing in omitting or adding sometimes a letter and in the Sections eyther not placed or mis-placed but in omission and alteration of words obscuring the sense in some places which the godly Readers iudgement and diligence must helpe or charitably passe by and not impute them neyther to the Author nor the Printer And so Farewell Pluna●●h in lacon apoph Iob. 29. 12 1 Sam. 18. 29. 19. 6 9 10 24. 17. 26. 21. 2 Tim. 1. 16 Mat. 19. 27 Phil. 3. 7. 8. 2. Cor 8. 5. 2. Cor. 9 15 Ambrose Isa 54. 1. Xe●ph●● in O●co● citatur a Cicerone in Catone Math. 25. A●●eas Syl●ius de dictis Alphonsi 1 King 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 47. Crag Haz. in Orat. ●uneb Athan. Xenoph. in O●●on Qui mone● vt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 iam facis ille mo●●do la●dat hortatu 〈◊〉 probat acta suo ●uid de trist l. 5. ●l●g 14. Ier. 2. 32. 1. Tim. 2. 9. 1 Pet. 3. 3. 4 Caluin in Ier. 2. 32. ●●ertius lib. 4. cap. 6. Mat. 13. 44 45. 46. Mar. 13 33 Eze. 48. 35. Ier. 31 23. a Citatur a 〈◊〉 in prim● sex thesium b The occasiō of publishing this Sermon c Plin. lib. 8. cap. 36. Aclia 〈…〉 de hist. Auama 〈…〉 d Austin de doct Christ. li. 4. ca. 19. e Cicero de Orat. l. 2 de ●inib ●onorum li. 1. f Aust. contra faust li. 5. cap. 11. g Fabius Quintil. h Sutor vltra crepidā i Iuter epist. Hypocra citatur a Rinald orat 13 k 2 Cor. 5. 13. l Angust ad Pascentium epist. 174. m Hieron dial 1. aduers Pelag. n Gal. 1. 10 o Hieron al Theoph aduers Ioan. Hierosolym p Iu Menādro q Lib. de vtilitate ad hostib capi●nda r Cicero in C 〈…〉 s Ioan. Rainold Orat. 13. t Foxiu● The preamble Dan. 2. 2. Dan. 5. 3. It is a fearfull iudgement of God on man to see a iudgeēt and not to lay it to heart Xenophon li●● 7. d 〈…〉 stit 〈◊〉 Herod 〈◊〉 Cli● It is vsuall with the wicked in the time of iudgement threatned to turne fasting into feasting more to depend on their owne strength then Gods power Pride a forerunner of iudgm●t Read 〈◊〉 6. Hero● lib. 1. Vse Gods iudgments are most neere to the wicked when they thinke themselues most safe The wicked euer hasten their
owne destruction And mans happinesse consisteth in 3 things 1. The Temple the statliest building in all the world Read Iosephus The wonderfull care that Christ hath ouer his The cause of the destructiō of the temple Note No power can withstand when the Lord comes with power to destroy Vse A good obseruation for worldlings Doct. 1. We should not set our hearts on worldly things Eccles. 1. 2. 12. 13. 14 1. Ioh. 〈◊〉 15 16. 17. Vse 1. The world Vse 2. Riches Dainty fare Luk 16. 25 Buildings no outward priuiledges can free the w●eked 〈◊〉 Gods wrath Apparell the figue of mans shame Note Apparell The bodies of the wi●●d are fuell for hell Iam. 2. 19. Remember the day of iudgment the diuels tremble feare A simily Heb. 11. 10. Mat. 17. 4. Vse 3. Ierem. 45. 3. c. Why we were sent to the world Application § 4. 2. Parte This distribution of this Text. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The subdiuision Three watches 1 2 3 What is it to watch Of watching in generall The necessity of watching Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit ●tite 〈◊〉 Doct. 〈◊〉 Which teacheth it is most necessarie to watch Proofes of the doctrine by Scripture and by reasons § 6. Vse 1. For admonition to all men The sense of this word watch Doct. 3. against carnall security Proofes by Scripture What sobriety is Exhortation Vse 1. To bee watchfull Psal. 30. 6. Luk. 18. 8. Vse 2. For comfort for such as watch Part. 1. Of watching in speciall Doct. 4. To watch for the leading of a godly life in this world Proofes by Scripture By reasons 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Vse 1. Is to declare how weare to watch When we are to watch We must watch ouer our selues Cant. 5. 2. Iob 9. 28. We must watch ouer 〈◊〉 family 1. As f●st ouer his wife 2. Ouer his children A good president for all parents to traine vp their children in the feare of God Prou. 25. 1. Simili●● Example of Origent training vp of a childe Euseb. lib. 6. cap. 2. Ruffinus l. 2. cap. 5. Vse 2. To nurture their children in the feare of God 2. Reasons Satans spite to little children * An●●logia Papa pag. 779. Act Mon pag. 125. 14. The institution of a child from his cradle 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Ouer his seruants Vse 3. For Preaching Ministers A simile Vse 4. For vnpreaching watchmen Ioh. 24. 15 16 17. Vse 5. For robbers of the watchmen Gen. 4. 10. 11. and 9. 5. 6. Preachers and writers against sacrilege * Samuel Gardiner against sacriledge Obiect Contra 〈…〉 liud A dilemma 2. Cor. 3. 7. 8. Heb. 12. 22. and 10. 28. 29. Abbey lands due to the Ministers Reasons Prouiding it Obiect Math. 5. 19 De simplie Plator A prouerbe Mel in or● verba lactis fel in corde fraus in pactis cauek A subtill and false teacher Men wil be demned rather then forsake any one sweete sinne Epist. 54. ad Maccd 〈…〉 um Obiect Leuit. 10. Obiect 2. Sam. 17. 7. A remedie against sa 〈…〉 ledge Sect. 12. Helpe to watch The first helpe to walke in a generall calling Reasons 1. The second helpe to walke in a speciall calling A di●y for Christian watchfulnesse In both callings 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 6. 7. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Pet. 5. 9. 1. Sam. 17. 36. 45. 1. Sam. 11. 5 6. 5. 6. 7. 8. The fourth helpe To make mutuall coniuncton betweene pastour and flocke Satans subtiltie that preaching shall do the people no good Ionah 1. Ier. 9. 1. 2. Sam. 15. 6. Ioh. 16. 2. The fift helpe All things helpe vs to watch Gen. 39. Gregorius Nazianzeus Orat. in Cyprianum Exod. 20. 14. Heb. 13. 4. Sect. 13. The second part of Death Transitio Orpheus in 〈◊〉 Iob. 40. 41. Doct. 5. To prepare for Death Proofes by Scripture Reasons 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Sect. 15. Vse 1. 1 Obseruations for preparatiō to die well 2. 4. Duties 1. 2. 6. 7. The particular watch for death 1 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 8. 1. 2. A Diar● o● We●ke●worke for prepa●●tiō to die 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. Acts 1● 〈◊〉 Vse 〈◊〉 To put vs in mind of Death A good example The commodities of thinking vpon our death Hannibal adportas Vse 3. Not to fear Death Plato in Apol Socrat. Cicero Tuscul quest lib. 1. Nazianzens saying of the ioyes of heauen Epaminondas his saying Ignatius Vse 4. Of terror Obiect Goe to the house of mourning Eccles. 12. 2 to 8. Vse 〈◊〉 To pul out the stings of Death 2. Sam. 19. 18. The benefits by Death H●●esias h●s excellent exam 〈◊〉 for Christians to follow Obiect Answ. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Vse 6. For thankfulnesse in deliuering vs from the second Death Sect. 16. The third part The sense Sect. 17. Doct. 6. Prepare for Christs comming The necessity of his doctrine N●te Satans policy to hinder the said 〈◊〉 full Ier. 34. 16 2. Pet. 2. 22. Proofes Reasons 1 2. 3. 4. Sect. 18. Vse 1. To confute Atheists Tremel Vse 2. Is to vse motiue for instruction to the Saints Sect. 19. The first Motiue frō the names of that day The secōd Motiue 〈◊〉 the signes of his comming Vse Similie The third Motiue 〈◊〉 the vncertainty of the day A Similie A Similie Similies of Christs ●econd comming to iudgement Obiect The fourth Motiue 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the manner of the re●urrection Vse Gen. 41. 14 The fifth Motiue 〈…〉 ō the generality of thi● iudgement See Euseb. Eccles h●st lib. 5. c. 1. Reu 14. 13. Obiect Obiect A Petition for no day of iudgement Answere to the worlds pention Similie A great d●fference between the Elect and Reprobate Numb 24. Means that there shall be no day of iudgement Similie A Similie A Similie Vse Psal. 27. 11 Isa. 49. 15. A ioyfull day to the Elect. We shal see and know one another at the resurrect 〈◊〉 The Reasons 1 2. Vse 2. The sixt Motiue frō the manner of his co●ming to iudgement The Vse The seuenth Motiue The place where the Iudgement shall be Mira narrant 〈◊〉 Aquila histori●● Aristotel de histor animal lib 9 cap 32. A●●anus de animal h●st lib. 1. c 44. Plini lib. 10 cap. 13. Gualter in Math. 24. ●om 279. in Luc. 17 37. ho●il 165. 1. Thes. 4. 17. Vse 1. To be readily prepared to meet the Lord auoid security Plurima pessima presiosa non vniuersa Vse 〈◊〉 For terror to cōmers vnprepared No help any where for the wicked Two signes for 〈…〉 g Christs com●ing Similie Similie The world shall be fired Mat. 24. 30 Vse to watch against this fire Dan. 3. 19. The ninth Motiue Christs sitting in iudgement vpon the throne of his glory Salomons Throne cōpared with Christs whereof it was a figure Pet. Martyr Mar. ●orchaus in 1. Kin. 10. 18. Gen. 28. 12 13. The Reasōs why Christ is said to sit vpon the Throne Io● 1. 51. Mors ●hristi suff 〈…〉 sed ●os efficiens omnibus The whole Trinity iudgeth Vse The figure of this Throne opened Caluin Hugo Card. Quintus Pererius Lyra. Glossa inter Polanus E●●olampadius ●ugo Pola● Iunius The Vse for terror The ●enth Motiue Of Christs separating the Elect from the Reprobate Iohn 8. 9. Esa. 65. Wisd. 5. Vse To repent in time Remedies to escape Hell Vse 1. Vse 2. Cicero lib. 1. Tusc. qu. Thom Moor. in V●opia Math. 13. 4● 45. G 〈…〉 25. 33 Reuel 22. Vse 3. Is for warning to the wicked Mat. 25. 34 Gen. 20. 7. 17. Iob 42. 8. 9. The 11. Motiue The 〈◊〉 ●ner of Christs proceeding in iudgement The manner two-fold What meant by opening the booke What and how many bookes be opened 1. The booke of Gods word 2. The booke of conscience The book of Life and Election The booke of Gods workes The 1. vse of these 4. bookes The vse for Gods word Vse 2. ●or Conscience Tenera res conscientia quae ●ec tangi nec angi potest To Vse for Gods election Vse 4. For Gods workes The secōd Vse for terror Their worksmust tried to be good or euill Vse for admonition to the ignorant The 12. Motiue The denoū cing of the definitiue sentence The necessity to know Christs iudgement vpon the wicked He●viuunt bomines tāquam ●ors nulla futura est aut velut inferaus fabula vanaforet Mors tu● mors Christi fraus mūdi gloria coeli dolor inferni sunt medi 〈…〉 da tibi finis ci●●s coelum ●on solum The first part of the sentence vpon the Elect. Similie The Reasons why the Elect sit to iudge the wicked Obiect Or question how the Elect are iudged according to their works Vse Object The secōd part of the sentence vpon the Reprobate Mat. 10. 33 Vse Luk. 4. 29. Act. 21. 28. Psalm 2. Note this ye hypocrites Note here O you that forget God Vse Thom. Aqu. The benefits by doing good workes Pauper via et p●●ta coeli Vse 1. 1 Chro. 29 9. ●0 20. Vse 2. For terror to the wicked Psal. 105. 18. Deut. 23. 17. 18. Ranulphus worthy example The 13. Motiue The ●●●cution of the sentence vpon the Reprobate The priu●●i●e pai●● Similies What this priuatiue punishment i● The paines of los●e The vse to consider what losse it is to be separated from God A Similie Theodoret. l. 5. c. 16 17. Sozom. lib. 7. cap. 24. Tripart l. 9. cap. 30. Niceph. l 12 cap. 41. Vse 2. Chro. 15. The posi●●ue pains These pains a● twofold outward inward The names of Hell 1. Let●● 2. Piegeton 3. Atheron 4. Co●itus 5. Stygia palus 6. El●ades 7. Sop●●s 8. Tartarus 9. Orcus 10 Pluto●i●● 11 Auernus 12 Abyssus 13 Infe 〈…〉 A Caution The nature of hell The inward positiue paines Vse 1 Rea●ons prouing it necessary to know that 〈…〉 re is an hell Vse 2. There is an hell Vse 3. Exhortatiō to the Ministers to warne the people hereof Obiect Reasons why sinners torments be so great in hell Heb. 10. 29 Reuel 9. 9. Vse 4. The secōd part of the cōtinuance of the torments vpon the reprobates Reasons why reprob●tes be punished eternally Obiect Vse 1 The execution of the sentēce vpon the Elect. Reasons why I speak sparingly of heauenly ioyes Vse 〈◊〉 Vse 2. Vse 3. Of the ioyes of heauen Sect. 20. The Conclusion Mat. 26. 40 A prayer