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A68944 The trauels of certaine Englishmen into Africa, Asia, Troy, Bythinia, Thracia, and to the Blacke Sea And into Syria, Cilicia, Pisidia, Mesopotamia, Damascus, Canaan, Galile, Samaria, Iudea, Palestina, Ierusalem, Iericho, and to the Red Sea: and to sundry other places. Begunne in the yeare of iubile 1600. and by some of them finished in this yeere 1608. The others not yet returned. Very profitable to the help of trauellers, and no lesse delightfull to all persons who take pleasure to heare of the manners, gouernement, religion, and customes of forraine and heathen countries. Biddulph, William.; Lavender, Theophilus. 1609 (1609) STC 3051; ESTC S101961 116,132 170

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if he be not louing dutifull and obedient vnto thée héere I giue thée a Canzhare that is a dagger to cut off his head And alwaies after those daughters or sisters of the King weare a broad and sharpe dagger and whensoeuer their husbands which are giuen vnto them by the King to be their slaues displease them they may and doe cut off their heads They exempt no calling from marriage but hold it a blessing from God to haue many children and the desire of many children maketh them take many wiues The Great Turke hath many hundred yea as I haue heard a thousand women only for his owne vse And yet as Augustus Caesar spake of Herod when he killed his owne two sonnes Alexander and Aristobulus with the infants of Bethlem rather than he would faile of his purpose in killing Christ It is better to bee Herods hogge than his sonne for his hogges liued but his sonnes died So it is better to be the Great Turkes hogge than his sonne for they being forbidden by their Law to eat swines flesh kill no hogges but all the sonnes of the Great Turke are strangled to death by their eldest brother after the death of their father to auoid treason A diuelish policie and like vnto that of Hatto a Bishop of Mentz or Magunce in Germanie who as the Cronicles mention 500. yéeres agoe in time of a great dearth called all the poore people in all the whole Country into a great barne pretending to make a great dole But hauing them sure enough he fired the barne and burnt them all vp saying These be the Rats and Mice which deuoure vp the corne This was his policie to make bread better cheape But for this vnmercifull mercie God made him an example for all vnmercifull men to the worlds end For a multitude of Rats came and deuoured him in such terrible sort that where his name was written in windowes walles or hangings they neuer ceased till it were razed out and droue him from house to house to saue his life And where he had a strong Tower in the middest of the great Riuer of Rhene which yet standeth there to be séene in the midst of the Riuer he thought himselfe sure if he could flie thither Notwithstanding the Rats swamme after him thither and there deuoured him And it is called the Rats tower to this day as Trauellers know and I my selfe haue séene this present yeere 1608. Iuly 7. It standeth on a little Jland in the midst of the Riuer of Ryne betwixt the Cities Mentz and Cullyn or Colonia néere vnto a Towne called Bingam on the one side of the Riuer and another Towne called Baccara on the other side the Riuer where is made the best Rhenish wine in all Almania Not far from Sanquer where there is a choller of iron fastened to a wall whereinto all fresh Trauellers are enforced by their company to put in their necks to make them frée and are enhansed at Bobar vsually or at Sanquer if they lodge there SVLTAN Mahomet this great Turkes father when he came to the Crowne put to death 19. of his brethren according to the custome of his predecessors as a wicked policie to preuent treason The Persians are yet somewhat better although too bad where the eldest sonne is king after the death of his father and all the rest of their brethren haue their eyes put out yet liue Other Turkes haue thrée wiues and haue as many women-slaues as they can kéepe whom they vse as wiues and esteeme them equall with their wiues The manner of their mariage is this First if a man like a yong woman he buyeth her of her father and giueth a great summne of money for her and then enrolleth her in the Cadies booke that hee hath bought her of her Father for his wife and then the friends feast and banket together and this is all they performe in mariage Onely the father of the yong woman giueth great store of houshold-stuffe with her and this is caried openly by particulars through the stréetes of the citie on horses or Cammels and sometime by men and women the parties newly maried going before with musicke playing before them Their eight Commandement is the same with our sixt 8. Thou shalt not kill In their Alcoran it is written that God hateth murther And they say that it is the second sinne which crept into the world after the creation being first committed by cursed Cain who killed his brother Abel And their beliefe is that this sinne of wilfull murther is impardonable But if it be by méere chance or in their owne defence or else in lawfull wars or in cases of iustice by the Maiestrate they hold it lawfull Often haue I heard Turkes brawle one with another and in words most vilely reuile one another but neuer did I sée or heare of two Turkes in their priuate quarrels strike one another neither dare they strike one another for if they do they are presently brought before the Maiestrate and seuerely punished Yea if one doe but lift vp his hand to strike another hée is cast into prison and kept in irons vntill he haue payed some great fine or receiued some other punishment But they will strike Iewes and Christians oftentimes who dare not strike them againe If a man in secret be killed and found dead either openly in the stréete or priuately in an house the master of the house or the parish where hee dwelleth must find out the murtherer otherwise hee himselfe shall be accused of murther and both he and the whole Contrado where hee dwelleth must pay vnto the Subbashaw so many hundred Dollers as shall be required at their hands And therefore the Subbashaws oftentimes being wicked men doe hire some desperate person to kill a man in the night that thereby he may take occasion to eat of the whole Contrado We had an English man not long since who sléeping on the Tarras that is on the top of the house in the night as the custome of the contrie is in the heate of Sommer who had his throat cut being asléepe in bed by two or thrée wicked men who came from the stréete by a ladder to the top of the house and after they had committed this murther being discried by the barking of a dog and séene also by the master of the house through his chamber windowwhere he slept but not plainely discerned being somewhat darke they made haste downe againe and were neuer knowen But on the morrow after the master of the house an English man also was in trouble himselfe because he could not find out the murtherers and it cost him an hundreth Dollers at the least before hee could bee fréed and the whole Contrado or Parish was also fined In like sort if an house be robbed he who is robbed must either finde out the thiefe or els he himselfe shall be troubled for it and put to a great fine If an house be but endangered
Court of Rome no sheepe doth receiue Vnlesse to them her fleece she leaue And as one Iohn a Monke wrote of them Curia vult mar●as bursas exhaurit arcas Si bursae parcas fuge Papas Patriarchas Si dederis marcas eis impleueris arcas Culpa solueris quaque ligatus eris Intus quis Tu quis Ego sum Quid quaeris Vt intrem Fers aliquid non Sta foris Fero quo● satis Intra The same in English The Court of Rome doth aime at markes It sucks the purse and soakes the arkes If that you minde to spare your arkes Come not at Popes nor Patriarkes But if you frankly giue them markes And with good gold stuffe vp their Arkes I warrant then you shall be free From any kind of penaltie Who 's within Whose there I per se I. Why what would ye Come in Bring you ought No. Stand still But I doe Goe ye then in The same Monke writeth that Rome being founded by théeues retaineth still somewhat of her old qualities For saith he she is called Roma quod rodat manum of greasing the hand Roma manus rodit Quod rodere non valet odit Dante 's exaudit non dantibus ostia claudit Curia curarum genetrix nutrixque malorum Ignotos notis inhonestis in aequat honestos The same in English Rome is a raker and spightfull hater of the empty hand She heareth the giuer but others neuer but letteth them stand Her Court a cage of cares of mischiefes eke the mother She vseth knaues like honest men and strangers like a brother Wel though we were fléeced amongst them yet had we libertie of conscience and safety of persons and had no way any wrong offered vs by them either in word or déed but by two or thrée Iesuiticall Iebusites who were strangers there as well as wée some vnkindnesse was offered vs behinde our backs for they durst not any way deale with vs to our faces in railing vpon vs and our Religion as it was told vs at our departure by one who heard them Especially by a Iesuite named but vndeseruedly Benedictus and yet he could neither benedicere nor benefacere neither say well nor doe well by any that were not of their sect and sort And therefore deserued not to be called Benedictus but per Antiphrafin but rather Maledictus à maledicendo as one of our company wrote vnto him in this manner in méeter although barbarously truly although not poetically Audi tace lege benedic benefac Benedicte Aut haec peruerte maledic malefac Maledicte The same in English O Benedict heare hold thy peace Doe well say well O Scorner Else let thy name be Meledict Peruerting all the former After we had rested one night in Ierusalem the first day wée walked about the City our selues without our guide onely to view the City not inquiring of any place what it was because on the morrow after and euery day during our continuance which was about fourtéene daies our guide either walked on foot or rode with vs to sée all things worthy obseruation Only one thing I obserued and duly considered the first day I came which was this that where as we read in the Gospell that when our Sauiour Christ was betraied and brought into the High Priests Hall Peter following him stood by the fire and warmed himselfe the reason is there yéelded because it was cold And the memoriall néereof we obserue in March or Aprill We being there at the same season of the yéere found it excéeding hot hotter than it is vsually at midsommer in England It seemed strange vnto me how it should then be so cold that Peter should créepe to the fire and now at the same season so hot that we could not endure the heat of the Sunne And on the sudden I knew not whether the season were altered or the passion of Christ might be referred to some colder season of the yéere But after I had béene there a few daies the very place resolued that doubt For there fall great dewes and before the Sunne haue dried it vp it is cold and in the night season about that time of the yéere somewhat cold as I felt by experience when I slept in the fields all night And Peter hauing watched with Christ in the night might well be cold in the morning before the heat of the Sunne had expelled cold And yet another reason in my iudgement more effectuall than the former may be yéelded for this matter taken à simili that as the same night that Christ was borne there was great light at midnight in token of comfort And at the time of his death great darknesse at noone day in token of sorrow for the Sunne put on his mourning garment and was ashamed to looke vpon that cruelty which the sonnes of men were not afraid to commit So at the time of his betraying there might be extraordinary cold wether in that an extraordinarie person suffered and an extraordinary worke was in hand And extraordinary things happened about the time of his passion as we read in the Gospell viz. How the graues did open The dead bodies of Saints which slept arose The veile of the Temple did rent in twaine from the top of the bottome The earth did tremble and the stones did cleaue asunder These things declared that a notable person suffered The like alteration might be in the coldnesse of the aire and alteration of wether And although we read it not in expresse words yet since I haue séene Ierusalem it séemeth to me that it may be gathered from that place of the Gospell where it is said Simon Peter warmed himselfe For if we truly calculate the time the season of the yéere was hot ordinarily and Simon Peter at that season of the yéere was so cold that he was driuen to the fire and therefore it should séeme to be vnseasonable wether and extraordinarily cold These considerations haue satisfied my selfe howeuer they satisfie others vntill I heare or read some more sufficient reason Ierusalem is in Palestina It was the goodliest City that euer was in the East parts of the world It was first called Moria where Adam was created of the red earth of Moriah a Mount in Ierusalem which Moriah was one of the heads of Sion Hill where Isaac was offered as a figure of Christ the holy of holiest Gen. 22. 2. Which place was afterwards called Salem where Sem or Melchisedech dwelt where afterwards Isaac was offered and vpon his offering it was called Ierusalem Gen. 14. 18. where was the threshing place of Araunah the Iebusite and of old Ierusalem was also called Iebus 2. Sam. 24. 16. Where Salomon was commanded to build the Temple 2. Chron. 3. 1. And it was called Hieron Solomonis that is to say Solomons Temple And after by corruption Hierosolyma A particular declaration of such thing as we saw at Ierusalem diuided into three parts AFter we had rested one day at