That was broken for you Open your mouth wide and I will fill it I will be thy God That is the comprehensive Article of the Covenant and the great Gift the Gift of gifts and we may very safely say that as he could not swear by a greater then himself So he could not give a greater giâ—t then himself would God there were suitable conceptions and apprehensions of this non-such Gift and that he in whom the fulness of the God head dwels bodily were looked upon as being thus in our offer and were Cordially closed with by Faith that 's a great word which we have Revel 20.7 He that overcometh shall inherit all things and how is it performed and fulfilled I will be his God this is all and without this there is nothing Fourthly Having this Gift is there any thing that can be added the Text says Heaven not that Heaven is more then Christ but this is it that Christ enjoyed in Heaven is more then Christ enjoyed here on earth I will drink it new with you saith he in my Fathers Kingdom The floud gates are there as it were opened and the heart enlarged and made capacious to let in the fulness of God to the filling of the Glorified Believer even to the very brim Therefore is Communion with Christ said to be Now in Heaven We may have Christ here and Believers have him but this is an addition when we have our husband not only in right but have access Immediatly and most intimatly to converse with him and he to converse with us When the Queen shall be brought unto the King in Raiment of needle work and takâ—n into the Kings Palace with gladness and with joy and the Virgins her Companions with her When there shall be a putting of unbelief to shame and an Eternal Banishment of it and a Compleating of Believers Satisfaction the eye of the most profoundly exercised and experienced Believers never saw their ear never heard neither were they ever able to conceive the thousand part of these abundant consolations and heart ravishing joys that shall flow from the Presence of the Lamb and of him that sitteth on the Throne When there shall be no interveening Ordinances nor Temple in that higher House but the Lamb shall be the light thereof and yet all this is offered to sinners and put in Christs Testament to them to the end it may be made sure And Lastly As all these other things do Concurr to make out the excellency of the Bargain So doth this in a special manner that the price is payed that they have nothing to lay down but may come and take all freely without money and without price Secondly For furthering and strengthening the consolation ye would consider that the Believer who receives Christ as he is offered in the Gospel though he be a sinner yet he hath a most sufficient excellent and unquestionable security for and right unto all these good things that our dieing Lord Jesus hath comprehended in his Testament Believing sinners what security would ye have ye have Christs word I say unto you c. Ye have Christs Covenant and Testament This is the Cup of the New Testament in my Blood and now the Testament is Confirmed and Sealed so that neither man nor Angel can annull nor alter it Our Lords Testament being Sealed it stands legally registred in the Court Books of Heaven and it stands legal on these terms that a sinner who takes with his sin disclaims his own righteousness and betakes himself to Christs Righteousness putting it in the room of his own for his Justification before God may be sure of Christs legacy and of Heaven as it 's sure that Christ suffered and Instituted this Sacrament for his Confirmation in the Faith of it the accepting of Christ the submitting to his righteousness the yeelding to the Covenant and closing with him on his own terms gives him a right to Heaven and all the Riches contained in his Testament To make out this as being the very thing of the Comfortable Application of all that hath been said and of what we are further to say I shall offer these four grounds The First whereof is some clear Scriptures that hold forth so much viz. That as really they shall have life who rake Christ and his offer and close with him as he really suffered and Satisfied the Justice of God for their sins The First of these Scriptures is Heb. 7.25 Wherefore he is able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him He is an able Saviour able to the uttermost and there is not a point of Latitude longitude or altitude beyond the uttermost He is able to save them all and what all All that will come and make use of him and give him the credit of his Offices all that will come unto God by him A Second is Rom. 5 20. Where the Apostle out-reasons sin for holding forth the triumph of free-Grace Where sin abounded saith he Grace did much more abound That as sin hath reigned unto death Even so and indeed it is an excellent So might Grace Reigne through Righteousness unto Eternal Life by Jesus Christ our Lord though we would endeavour to our utmost to unfold these words we could not unfold all that is infolded in them did sin make sinners lyable to death and Triumph over them So Grace hath erected a Throne by Christs Righteousness not by inherent Holiness and hath Triumphed over sin the way how Grace gives out its orders and obtains its end Is not by our Righteousness but by the Righteousness of Christ through Faith in him Justice to speak with reverence is off the Throne and Grace orders and sways all in making Application of Christs Purchased Righteousness to believers The Third Scripture is Acts 13.38 Be it known unto you therefore Men and Brethâ—en that through this man is preached unto you the forgivenness of sins and vers 26. To you is the word of this Salvation sent O glad tidings to the greatest sinners Thorow the man Christ is Preached to you Remission of sins and by him all that Believe are justified from all things from which ye could not be Justified by the Law of Moses What are ye owing Or what can the Law Justice or Satan claime ye are Justified from all these things and when he speaks thus to despisers with a Be it known unto you That the offer is made to them we may on good ground turn it over to you and say Be it known unto you that thorow Christ Jesus ye may have Remission of sins and be Justified from all things from which ye could not be Justified by the Law of Moses According to the terms of the Covenant Let your libell be as long as it will Grace is on the Throne and will receive you Secondly Consider that the great designe which the Lord drives in the business of Redemption and publishing of it in the Gospel Is that Remission of sins and
Life may be made sure to lost Sinners that came to Christ Why I pray was the Covenant made was it not for this end As it is Heb. 8. This is my Covenant saith the Lord that I will make with the house of Israel I will be Merciful to their unrighteousness and their sins and Iniquities will I remember no more no more O sweet sound What is the designe of the Mediator in his Sufferings Is it not this So John 10.10 I am come that they might have Life and have it more abundantly and John 17. For their sakes I Sanctifie my self that they also may be Sanctified and here the new Covenant in his Blood is for the Remission of the sins of many and this being the mean for attaining the end It is Impossible that it can misgive or fail Thirdly Consider the Contrivance of the Covenant and ye will see that it is impossible it can fall Heaven and Earth shall sooner fail then one Title of this sworn and confirmed Covenant It cannot fail on the Mediators side for he hath Payed the price already Neither can it fail on Jehovahs side He will not fail to make Application of Grace to sinners nor be unfaithful to the Faithfull Mediator And since upon the one side Justice had access to exact of Christ the full price even to the least farthing by vertue of the Covenant of Redemption when he became surety will not the same Covenant on the other side make it out that Grace shall have as good access to Pardon the sinner for whom be undertook For he saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 5. was made sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the Righteousness of God in him If the Covenant which is one hath had the designed effect in and on the Mediator as to his fulfilling all that was undertaken by him therein shall not the Promises made to him as namely these Isaiah 53.10.11 He shall see his seed the Pleasure of the Lord shall Prosper in his hand by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many take effect and be fulfilled Doubtless they will most certainly and infrustrably Fourthly Consider the great experience which the Saints have had of the truth of this in all ages are there any this day before the Throne Blessing the Lamb and him that sits thereon or any that are on their way thither ward But they are so many wiâ—nesses of this Truth that closing with Christ hath good Security for Remission of sins and for Eternal life There shall never be one who shall have it to say I trusted to this security and it failed me and hereupon riseth the sweet Song Worthy is the Lamb to receive Power and Riches and Wisdome and Strength and Honour and Glory and Blessing Revel 5.12 Nay even those in the Pit shall bear witness to this truth for saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 2.15 We are unto God a sweet Savour in them that are saved and in them that Perish to the one we are the Savour of Death unto death and to the other the Savour of Life unto life And in the preceeding words he saith Thanks be to God which alwayes causeth us to triumph in Christ He maketh the Triumph of the Faithfull Ministers of the Gospel some way to be in them that are damned by his taking Vengeance on them for despising His Grace offered and they are made to see that it was a sure bargain to them that through Grace embraced it And it this be so Good a bargain to them that embrace it and so very siker and sure What I pray are we seeking But that this good bargain and the sufficient security thereof may be taken hold on as it is proposed alter not the terms of it and indeed it would be very unreasonable to presume to do so or so much as to desire an alteration of them for though we had them at our own contriving We could never by very fat contrive them so well Nay let me say if Angels were Preaching to you they would think it a Priviledge to have access to mention His precious Name Now seeing it is the Great designe of the Gospel to have sinners closing with Christ on his own Terms O do not frustrat the Grace of God And seeing Grace makes offer of Life Life and of Remission of sins to sinners to save them freely let Grace get such sinners to save as it 's seeking and it shall be a bargain Thirdly To prosecute this yet a litle further ye would consider that as there is a good bargain to be had thorow Christ and by Faith in him and as there is good security for it so it is our Lords delight and good Pleasure and he is very desirous that sinners should make Application of it by Faith receive and rest on him and his righteousness for making themselves eternally Happy We are not speaking of such a Happiness and security that the Lord will be angry at you if ye take hold of it but of a happiness and security that he is seriously willing ye should receive And he doth most earnestly beseech you to take hold of this Covenant on these Sweet and easy terms that ye be Heartily content and well Pleased with it O sensible sinners do ye indeed believe this when we Preach to you that our Lord Jesus is as desirous to have you saved as ye are and that his righteousness be closed with as ye are to have it Nay more that there was never a Soul more hungry and greedy when with a heart chock-full of desires after it to Communicat then he is seriously willing to admit such a Soul to Commonion with him Then as ye would do him a Pleasure and it 's all that ye can do keep not a distance but step to and take what he Offers not only the Sacrament but himself in it for your head Husband and Lord and that ye may not Scare-stand nor halt to do so Consider that there is not only a warrant to come but that he calleth you to come and is ready heartily to welcome you come on his call and his call is no less broad then the call of the Gospel there is a warrant given you on your hearing of the Gospel and quiting of your own righteousness to receive Christ and his Righteousness and to admit of him to the exercise of his offices about you according to the Covenant And indeed we know not a truth of the Gospel that hath mo confirmations then this hath viz. That Christ the Mediator is very willing and desirous that sinners close with him and get the good of his Purchase For the making out of which take these following Considerations First what is the great designe of the Covenant but this As we have it Isaiah 61 1 2 3. The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me because he hath anointed me to Preach good tidings to the meek He hath sent me to bind up the broken hearted to
above or of that Cup of the unmixed Wine of the wrath of God having no rest day nor night O Profane Atheist unbeliever hollow hearted Hypocrite and slighter of Christ all thy dayes what a bitter draught will that be when God shall put into thy hand the Cup of his Iâ—dignation which shall be for ever poured out unto thee and shall never come from thy head O drunkard tippler and belly God be think thy self how that draught will go down with thee The Lord with his one foot on Earth and the other on the Sea with an uplifted hand to Heaven hath Sworn that within a litle time shal be no more Ye that are young People may if ye will follow the sight of your eyes and the way of your own hearts and may take you Pleasure in the dayes of your youth but know and remember that God will bring you to Judgement Your time is wearing away and ye will wear away 't is but a litle and ye will hear no moe Preachings and get no moe warnings O take them in time if ye be wise and the Lord perswade you so to do In the Third place The scope both of the advertisment and consolation is observable when he was giving them the Cup and told them that 't is the Cup of the new Testament in his blood He subjoins but I say unto you I will not drink henceforth c. This he doth First because he would send them away advertised and assured that There is a father Ben to speak so a more inward room in Religion then the most lively and comfortable Ordinance here on earth doth afford a higher more intense spiritual Practice then any outward part of Religion He would have them to go away thinking with themselves that all is not done that may be done that all is not win at which may be had that they are not yet Holy enough nor happy enough O place not for Christs sake Place not your Religion here I was at the Sacrament or I got my Communion Wo to that empty sound and to them who lean all their weight on it ye may come and abide here for a time and go away leaving the marrow of the matter behind you all is not yet done A Second Reason is Because he would have them parting and going from the Communion wiâ—h some thoughts of death of their approaching change and passing out of time and of Eternity it s quickly Marching upon them And indeed it were good going from the Communion and from every other Ordinance with such thoughts as these Death is fast coming on me and I will be soon gone saith our Lord on the matter to the Disciples and ye will ere long follow me and it is not these Ordinances that will be your life in Eternity It were good that we came to the Lordâ— Table to Preaching and Prayer and went away as dieing Men and Women this would lay much of our Pride deaden us to the world and make us endeavouâ— to hold a loose gripe of all things in it and would keeâ— us under the kindly sense of the changeableness uncertainty and short continuance of them all and might be of more use and worth to us then Twenâ—ie thanksgiving Sermons Labour then to go from every Ordinance as if ye were not to enjoy another A Third Reason may be that our Lord would lead in his followers 〈◊〉 look after some stamp of Heaven and of the Glorious Communion that is a coming on their Spirits and would have them going from the Ordinances with such thoughts Alace we have very few such thoughts Our conversation is very litle or not at all in Heaven Believers think and think often that these rags will be rent off us and we shall be set down on the Throne with Christ in that Rayment of needle work It is a good token wheâ— a person goes from a Cummunion from Preaching and Prayer more Divine and Heavenly making every Ordinance the step of a stair as it were to ascend upward having a high esteem of Heaven and a heaâ— Holily eager and bent on it content nay desirous 〈◊〉 be gone when ever He shall see it meet and till theâ— putting on and keeping on the whole armour of God making for one assault of temptation afâ—er another Heavenly in his whole walk in his actions words and thoughts As ye would not O Believers interrupt your Communion with God in Christ study to be Heavenly in your Conversation for saith the Apostle Phil. 3.20 Our Conversation is in Heaven from whence we look for the Saviour Lay aside as if be had said your earthly mindedness away with that and be Heavenly in your conversation for our Conversation is such and Believers are described to be such as Love Christs appearing A Fourth Reason May be that our Lord would hearten Comfort his Disciples and send them away refreshed Yea it is to Root out their unbelief and to arm them against approaching tryals So then First our Lord Jesus Allows Believers to go from the Communion and proportionally from every Ordinance rightly come to cheerfull and Comforted and therefore he leaves them with this word telling them that they will have hard and sad days but withall bids them cheer themselves in the assured expectation of a day coming when He and they shall drink the Wine new in Heaven Our Lord would have Believers humble thinking on Death and making ready for it dayly yet be would not have them tortured with the thoughts of it but cheerfull as having his joy for their strength though he would not have their joy carnal but Heavenly And it is the Token of a right Communicant and of a good hearer of the word when a Person goes away from it more Spiritually cheered and more Heavenly minded Secondly There is nothing that can be more heartsome cheering and refreshing to the Believer then the lively hope of Communion and of a seat on the Throne in Heaven with Christ and it is the mark and Character of a believer to have no lower designe Alace for the sensless way of hearing the word and of Communicating customary to many who have no other nor higher designe then to partake of the outward Ordinance 't is a heart some thing to go from the Table of the Lord with this sweet and Heavenly Meditation Christ and I will meet again ere long at a table in Heaven Thirdly The thoughts of Heaven and the hope thereof may well sustain a Believe were there never so many BUTS and wants in their present condition here We will not be long together saith He there will be a scattering but this may keep you from weeping and mourning as those who have no hope that the day cometh when we shall meet again and never part asunder It is really a wonder that we have so few serious and solacing thoughts of coming to Heaven there are none who look for a Rich loading coming home by Sea but they will comfort themselves in the expectation of it why do we not then comfort our selves in the thoughts of Heaven since we profess to have a hope of being there even because we are carnal and earthly and it sayes that we either think Heaven litle worth or that it is an insufficient and unvalid right that is to be had to it or that we do not really believe it all the silver and gold in the world comforts not a poor body because he hath no hope to come by it So there are not a few hearers of the Gospel who bear much of Heaven and of the hope of it that never refresheth them A Fifth Reason may be to waken up longing desires and to sharpen and put an edge upon an appetit in his followers after Heaven and to teach them not to place their happiness in any thing on this side Heaven otherwise he would never have put their Satisfaction to a term so far off but he over-leaps to speak so with reverence all the brave days that they had and were to have here and gives them this for their full satisfaction that the day is a coming when he will drink the Wine new with them in his Fathers Kingdom and would have them in their flight never resting nor sitting down till they be there For he sends them away hungering for that Communion-Table And we would yet again exhort and beseech you to study to be in case to go from the Communion and from every Sermon having some serious thoughts of Heaven and longings for it believing that the day the joyfull day is coming when Christ and ye will meet and never shed or separat again when ye shall be with him where he is and be set with him at his Table and on his Throne never to rise off it any more again Blessed be God that that desirable day is coming Believers in Christ cheer your selves in the hope of it If there be any of you as Alace I fear there be very many that relish not this blessed change there is a sad and Sorrowful change before you O be busie very busie to have your interest in Christ and the hope of Heaven well secured by Union and Communion with him here that so ye may have the well grounded hope of Heaven and may frequently draw Comfort from it And O that we could sunder so The litle inch and moment of time that we have will soon and very quickly wear away and be at an end Go then my dear friends wiâ—h this well fixed resolution that ye must needs in Gods own way have Heaven and be eternally happy in the Soul-satisfieing and ravishing enjoyment of that fullest and sweetest never to be interrupted Communion that will be there And thank God and Christ the Mediator for the least measure of the well grounded hope of it and make it your business to have your Conversation suited to and smelling strong of that blessed hope FINIS
or unbecomingly as the Apostle when he willeth the Christian Romans Chap. 16.2 To receive Phebe as becometh and is suitable to Saints he makes use of the word worthily for so it is in the Original and this being the opposite to that is to be understood unsuitably and unbecomingly to such a manifestation oâ— the love of Christ in giving himself to and for his people as in our common language when a man does a thing unsuitably we say he did it unworthily when it answers not the end proposed 2. Judgment or Damnation here takes in these three things 1. A Temporal stroke as v. 30 31. For this cause many among you are sickly and weak and many sleep 2 It may look to eternal Judgement as Damnation is often taken in Scripture 3. It may look to Spiritual Judgements for though a Believer be not capable of eternal Judgement yet by unworthy Communicating he may draw upon himself temporal stroakes and spiritual Judgements he may much wear out the life of Grace and bring himself under blasting and withering and unbelievers draw upon themselves not only those but eternal damnation and that with a higher degree of aggravation 3. That he is said to Eat and Drink this to himself as in the former verse a man is Câ—mmanded to Examine himself It may take in these two as aimed at by the Apostle 1. It is to provoke every man to his particular duty from his particular hazaâ—d He hazards his own soul 2. It s put here to shew the restriction of the Judgement according to the Sun and so if a man examine himself though others neglect it the Judgment shal not overtake him but if he examine not himself whoever escape Judgement he shal not escape it and thus it s an encouragement to a man to go about the duty of Self-examination as well as a motive of terror Corinth being corrupted with manâ— abuses one Person could not amend all well sayes he Let a man examine himself and so he shal escape the hazard if not he will fall under it We shal First draw some observations from the words and then speak a word for Use First it is supposed here that in this ordinance of the Lords Supper there is a special eminencie excellencie dignitie and worth or this Ordinance of the Lords Supper is of a singular Solemn nature and this I gather partly from this verse considered in it self He that Eats and Drinks unworthily implies that there is a special worthiness in it that a man should not offer indignâ—ty to and partly from the connexion of this verse with the former for it is made a reason why he presses particular and strict Self-examination which shews that there is a more singular excellencie in this ordinance then in others and partly from the context for every Circumstance speaks out a Solemnity in this Ordinance as 1. The night when it was instituted vers 23 The same night in which he was betrayed and when he was taking his goodnight of his Disciples 2. His jealousie of and his quarrelling and threatening for the abuse of this Ordinance Speaks out a speciall excellencie in the Ordinance that all who approach thereunto should be suitably affected with all the ordinances of the Lord are excellent for if all his works be excellent Then much more the Gospel-ordinances as being a step above those and yet this ordinance of the Lords Supper seems dignified with an eminencie and excellencie above them all 1. In reference to what it sets out and exhibits They all set out love but this sets out love in an eminent degree for it sets forth the Lords Death wherein the most eminent step and degree of his Love shines Yea this Ordinance sets out his actual dieing and so sets out his Love in its Liveliest Colours and as the great Master-piece of it 2. In respect of the excellent Benefits communicated in it It is true there is no other thing on the matter communicat in it then there is Communicat in the word and Baptisme Yet if we look to the words Take ye eat ye this is my Body They hold out Christ Jesus not so much giving any Particular gift as actually conferring himself in his Death and Suffering And the main scope being to conferr Christ and all that is in him to the Believer It holds out some way the excellencie of this ordinance beyond others 3. In respect of the manner how our Lord Jesus makes over himself whereby I mean not only the clearness of his making over himself for in this ordinance there is the clearest view of a slain Saviour and of Covenanting wiâ—h God and often the most comfortable manifestations of Love go alongst with it for which cause it s called eminently the Communion But also that there is here a clear glance of Heaven upon earth Jesus Christ and his People mixing to speak so and being familiar together he condescending not only to keep company with them but to be their food and refreshment and he giving them not only the word to their faith but himself as it were to their sense in so far as the mean whereby He communica eth himself is more sensible It is by his Spirit that the mean is made effectual and there is not only a fixedness of Faith on ouâ— Part but a sort of Divineness in the ordinance it self the very First fruits of Heaven being communicat as it were to the very senses of the Believer I say unto you sayes the Lord Matth. 26 29. I will not Drink henceforth of the Fruit of the Vine until that day I Drink it new with you in my Fathers Kingdome where he seems to point out a more speciall way of keeping communion with his people in this Ordinance in resemblance to that which he will have with them in heaven There being here a more speciall union and communion betwixt the head and members sealed up a type of that which is to be in Heaven A taste whereof is sometimes given in this ordinance of the Communion hence it s not only called the Communion as in the foregoing Chapter but the communion of the Body and Blood of Christ and the Table of the Lord. The first Use of it serves to let us see how much we are oblidged to Christ Jesus what could he have given more then himself And what mean could have been invented that could have mo e confirmed and warmed the hearts of his people then this which is so lively a representation and Commemoration of his Blessed Body very like we might come to dâ—scern His body better if there were a more high estimation of this ordinance not as if there were any efficacie in it of it self to communicat Grace Yet in respect of Christs institution it s a most lively mean of Grace and there is not a circumstance in all the action but it s to be wondered at as that it was instituted the same night he was betrayed and aâ—ter the
which the Sacrament as a Seal is appended Therefore the cup is called The Cup of the New Testament 3. The seal of the Sacrament it self appended to the word and Covenant 2. We would distinguish betwixt Christs broken Body considered as discernible to our understanding only and the same considered as it is discernible to our very senses or as it is apprehensible when by feeling we may grip it as it were and not only look to it but take holâ— of it how this is shal be more Particularly explained and cleared afterward for preventing of mistakes it is in this last sense that we understand discernible here not excluding the former so that Christs broken body in the Sacrament is not only made discernible to the understanding of the right communicant but he is made Communicable and apprehensible and there is an union with him attainable in that Ordinance and what we said before proves this he holds out His Body to be received And He is received in it Aâ— for the Second to wit The Questions to be answered they are these Four 1. In what respect is Christ present and discernible in the Sacrament Secondly to what is he made discernible and Communicable Thirdly how the Sacrament makes him discernible and what way it holds him out as discernible to us Fourthly what may be the reasons why Christ holds out himself His broken Body as discernible to us in the Sacrament First then in what respect is Christ present and discernible in the Sacrament We answer first not simply considered as he is the Son of God nor in respect of any benefiâ— from him as mediaâ—or neither simply as Redeemer But he is holden out as incarnat and so this Sacrament differs from the Jews Passover which held him out as to come while this holds him out as come Secondly it holds him out not only as become man but as suffering as having his Body broken Thirdly He is made discernible in respect of the end for which He suffered and had his Body broken and his Blood shed This is sayeth he my Body which is broken for you This cup is the New Testament in my Blood shed for the remission of the sins of many to wit of all the Elect It holds out Christ Mediator God-man suffering for us Fourthly It holds him out as Communicable and in capacity to be participat of by us Therefore it s called the Communion of His body Chap. 10.16 To tell us that we may be united to him and made to share of him and we are bidden Take and Eat and all to drink of it These last two look to the Covenanâ— and hold out the Sacrament in reference to it and how our Lord Jesus First by his sufferings was to purchase a People to himself and Secondly that he was to be Communicable to his People therefore the Cup is called the New Covenant in his Blood The Cup and the Covenant go together For though we may consider Christ without the Sacrament yet we cannot so well consider the Sacrament without Christ and the Covenant Secondly To what is Christ made discernible and Communicable We answer First he is not discernible nor present after a corporal manner to the bodily eye though he be really and truely present The bread that he gives is his Body and the Cup his Blood and yet it was Bread and wine which was given and not his Body and Blood corporally Secondly he is not present and Communicable by any local mutation by taking us up to heaven to him or by bringing his Body out of Heaven to us But he is these three wayes present and Communicable First to our Spirituall senses to an enlightned understanding which considers Christs Body broken and his Blood shed Secondly To the Faith of his people he is present in his own ordinance when his spirit goes along and quickens their hearts and their faith is in exercise They are made to apprehend Christs Body and to have an union with him sitting in Glory as really as they partake of the elements with their hand and feed upon them with their mouth and stomach an union as reall as is betwixt the head and the members and betwixt the root and the branches These two the Spirit on Christs side and Faith on our side make up a reall union and therefore though this presence be real yet it 's Spirituall Faith looking and going thorow the elements takes up Christ according to the end appointed and this makes the union even as faiâ—h will look and go thorow the word and crediting the word takes up Christ in it and makes an union with him so by vertue of this ordinance there is a Spiritual presence of and union with Christ Jesus Thirdly A presence to sense not so much in respect of inward feeling as in respect of the powerful effects of his presence though often inward feeling goes alongst with it and therefore it s called the Communion of his Body and the wine of Heaven And in respect of the mean and way he manifests himself therein to the eye to the touch to the taste and to the ear and there is a colour sensible which is more then is in any other ordinance where there is but the exercise of one sense for the more of the outward senses he makes use of he brings with him a proportionable blessing to the inward senses of the soul Thirdly How doth the Sacrament hold out Christ as discernible to us For answer I shal offer these Four wayes How he may be present to the faith of the Believer in the Sacrament all which wayes he is made discernible 1 In respect of the institution for Christ is here represented by the Minister as giving himself his authority and warrand is here therefore himself is here This though it be common to all Christs ordinances yet it belongs in a peculiar way to this ordinance for in it he is presenâ— in a special manâ—er making over himself and his sufferings to us Secondly He is made discernible in the Sacrament in as far as it represents him and though the word hold him out yet the Sacrament doth so more fully clearly and sensibly by such and such signes by bread and bread broken representing his Body broken by Suffering by wine and wine poured out representing his Blood shed and by wine distinct from the bread to shew a most true and reall death In which respect it 's said Do this in remembrance of me and as often as ye eat this Bread and drink this Cup ye shew forth the Lords Death till he come again Every Sacrament represents Christ but this represents him in his suffering and dieing and in the end of it and makes it over to the worthie communicant Thirdly he is made discernible by this Sacrament in this respect as it 's a seal appended and affixed to the Covenant serving to ratifie and confirm the Promises contained in the Covenant and so the Bread and wine considered
marrie thee and to be for thee and for none other and may not I add was there ever such security and confirmation given of any marriage it's confirmed by the death of the Bridegroom he hath sealed his Testament with his Blood and there is no annulling nor altering of a mans Testament when he is dead and our Lord Jesus who was once dead is now alive and lives for evermore he will never die again nor make another Testament O! beloved hearers all this is to let you see that our Lord is in earnest and very willing to espouse you and indeed it shall not be his Fault iâ— it be not a bargain and if it be indeed a bargain betwixt your souls and him it 's a very raâ—e and rich one O! the many rare excellent noble notable and non-such Priviledges and advantages that attend this marriage and are to be enjoyed by the soul espoused to Christ even God and Christ Grace and Glory and all that is comprehended under these belongs to thaâ— soul We must here be silent lest in speaking of â—hem we darken them by our words here is an abyss and bottomless depâ—h ready as it were to swallow up words we confess we can tell you our very litle whaâ— they are nay if all the ablest and holiest Ministers on earth all the Angels in Heaven were joyned together they could not to the full by very far tell what an excellent match and marriage this is even to be matched with the Son of God and yet this priviledge and honour have all the saints all Believers to whom he is wonderful and Precious though alace not as he ought to be there is a day coming when we shall know to satisfaction that the Father is in the son and the son in the Father and that believers are in Christ and he in them We shall then know the now in expressible and inconceivable advantages of this marriage When He shall come to be glorified in His Saints and wond'red at in all them that believe and till that day the one half will never be told us The third Observation was that there are many things to be removed out of the way and to be done many things to be made ready before this marriage can be made up 1. There is a naturall distance between the Parties that must be removed God cannot be one flesh with us and betwixt Parties to be married there must â—e some Suitableness of nature therefore to remove this distance and to bring abouâ— the marriage the Son of God becomes Man that he may be Immanual God with us God iâ— our nature aâ—d so in capacity to be closed with Secondly there is a sinfull distance w ich also must be removed before this marriage can be made up For God is a câ—nsuming fire to sinners He and they neither will nor can unite in â—hat posture The efore â—efoâ—e an offer or marriage can be made to any Purpâ—se â—e must give himself for his Church that he may Sanctifie and cleanse it with the Washing of water by the word and heâ— iâ— fâ—llâ—ws that he presents her to Himself a glorious Church without spot and wrinkle or any such thing He â—ould not have access to marry his Bride she was so uâ—câ—mly fiâ—thy and lothsom lying in a most pityful condition in her blood as Ezekiel sets it forth â—o â—he life and at great length Chap. 16. Therefore to cleanse her he gave himself for her Thirdly ere all this could be doâ—e there behâ—ved a ground to be laid for peace with God the offended party who was to be father in law and here comes in the Covenant of Redemption Psal 40 6 7. Sacrifice and Offâ—ring thou didst not desire then said I lo I come c. For taking away the curse and reconciling the elect to G d the Father sayes as it were I must needs be once in friendâ—hip with them ere I can admit them to my house and Son if thou wilt Satisfie my Justice and Pay their debt I shal give them to thee for a seed and to be thy Bride and wife well says Christ the mediator Father I accept of the bargain Lo I come to do thy will O my God Whereupon it comes to pass as the Apostle hath it 2 Cor. 5. last That he is made sin for us who knew no sin and we are made the righteousness of God in him For it was as really agreed in the Covenant of Redemption that he should be made sin for us as it came to pass in the actual execution of it and thus way is made for the marriage Fourthly when this is done the marriage must be proclaimed through the world by the Preached Gospel the contract must be opened up and read and sinners consent called for We are told therein that the Word is made flesh and dwelt amongst us and because No man hath seen God at any time the only begotten Son who is in the bosom of the Father he declares him as it is John 1.14 15. He comes and reveals more clearly the contract first in his own Person and by his own Ministerie and then by sending his servants and telling that all things are ready Fifthly the last thing to be removed is the uncircumcision and stupidness of our hearts naturally we are given to slight him in his offers to refuse to open to him and to let him in when he knocks to make excuse to delay shift and put him off nay to refuse to entertain his proposal of Marriage and to give him a repulse therefo e he comes by his Spirit and puts in his finger by the hole of the door and lets some Myrrhe drop on the handles of the lock and powerfully but sweetly inclines the heart to cast it self open to him and then he performs the promises of Sanctification Circumcising the heart to love him with all the heart and with all the Soul as it is Deut. 30.6 And all these promises are contrived framed and provided to meet with difficulties in us we are told John 6 44. That no man can come to Christ except the Father that sent him draw him and Psal 110.3 It is Promised that in the day of his Power His people shal be willing and whoever being made willing cometh shall in no wise be cast out John 6.37 The Fourth Observation is That by the Preaching of the Gospel whither so ever it cometh and by the great things made offer of therein all things are made ready Obstructions and what ever might hinder the closing of the Marriage are removed the Father is ready having declared his willingness to give his consent This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased hear ye him Matth. 3. I am well satisfied with him take him to you for your head and husband the Son is ready to take all by the hand that will embrace him Pardon of Sin Peace with God Sanctification the mansion c are ready to be bestowed the feast
this would be a conversation worthy of and becoming the Gospel nay it would make a litle Heaven on earth And we desire to to be as pressing and peremptory in calling for this from you as ever we urgently pressed you by any call or invitation to receive the offer of the Gospel and of Christ therein and if we were to speak to you all O Men and women one by one by name and Sirname this would be our Exhortation to you Only let your Conversation be as it becometh the Gospel of Christ We come now as we promised to press this on you by some few Considerations And First Consider the authority that enjoins it and lays it on you and if ye trust him and expect the accomplishment of any promise of the Gospel from him then take this as proceeding from the same Authority presume not under the pain of Gods displeasure and of cheating your own souls to their ruine to take or medle with the promise if ye mind not sincerely to study a suitableness in your conversation to the Gospel 2. Consider not only the reasonableness of the thing but also the sweet easiness of it for taking it in a Gospel sense it 's an easy yoke and a light burden and it 's withall very suitable and congruous to all professors of the Gospel ought not a Minister to be like his calling a Merchant to be like his calling a Tradesman to be like his trade and calling ought not also a Christian to be like his Christian calling like the Gospel which he professeth 3. Consider the tyes and obligations that all who professe to have received the Gospel are under are ye not obliged to such a Conversation by your Baptismal Vow which obligation though many of you forget yet God will require it Think ye that ye are free to live as ye list to live like the Gospel or not or to take one Piece of a Gospel walk and leave another Ye are Professedly resigned to God in Baptisme and are by it oblidged to live every way as it becometh the Gospel and ye must either on the matter renounce your Baptisme and deny Christ and so deal treacherously with him or ye must make it your business to live like the Gospel 4. Consider that this Gospel will be the rule whereby ye shal be judged whether ye have indeed received the Mediator The promises and priviledges the duties and directions and the graces of it and improved them or not in the day saith the Apostle Rom. 2. That God shall judge the secrets of hearts by my Gospel If ye would have boldness when death and Judgement come endeavour a conversation becoming this Gospel though your conversation were very much becoming the law as it is impossible now without Gospel grace yet will not that satisfie the Judge for ye will be Judged both by the law and Gospel 5. Consider that though the Lord had required many hard things of you you would most certainly have been oblidged to have performed them and now when he requires only this ought ye not so much the more to aim at it and endeavour it Otherwise ye bring up an ill report on this Gospel as if it were an unsupportable heavy burden and most uneasiy yoke for which ye must answer at your peril consider the dreadful doom and sentence of the slothful Servant Who said He is a hard Master 6. Consider the great prejudice that a walk unbecoming the Gospel hath with it I cannot easily nay not at all to the full tell you the prejudice it will bring to you Only this I will say that it had been better for you that ye had never heard the Gospel It had been better that ye never had been piped to by the Gospel and that ye had never heard any of its sweetest musick-springs if to follow the Lords own similitude so far ye endeavour not to keep all the measures thereof in your dancing after it in your walking conforme to it Tell me if we may be in earnest with you what if ye were called even now or before night to give an account of your improving of and profiting by the Gospel whereof ye have so very much and from which ye have been so often piped unto how utterly unanswerable would many of you be found to be your triffling way of walking alone and in your families your neglecting of Prayer in them with the chiding and bitterness betwixt husbands and wives and with and amongst servants your omitting to instruct children and Servants in the principles of Religion your tipling and mis-spending your time declare sufficiently what your Conversation is If any of you shall say the conversation that you press is a harder work and a more difficult taske then we can win at Is it any thing else then what the Holy Ghost by the Apostle presseth on all the hearers of the Gospel Q take heed of branding a walk becoming the Gospel with so black a note as if it were an unsupportable yoke of intolerable hard bondage lest it be said to you evil and slothfull Servants c. if ye had been Serious and diligent in making use of the Gospel in a Gospel way by improving Christ and the Promises this work would have gone better with you and ye had been in much better case then ye are in now If ye had been more in the practise of Gospel duties and in the exercise of Gospel-graces in secreâ— your visible conversation might and would have been much more as it becometh the Gospel As for you that have Communicat there is a peculiar tye upon you you have renewed your Covenant with God and is there any covenanting with God but it hath this in it That if there be thereafter a falling back such back sliders come under the guilt of treacherous dealing with him Let me for a conclusion of this Discourse say these few things to you First Is it suitable think ye to fast the one day for your not walking as it becometh the Gospel and to take unjust liberty to your selves the next day on a fast day to spue out your foul and abominable sins and to return with the dog to the vomit in a few dyes thereafter will ye be so unsuitable to your professions and confessions beware of that for the Lords sake better ye had never fasted nor confessed then thus to mock the Lord. 2. Many of you have been at the Sacrament of the Lords Supper and in it ye have professed that ye have taken Christ for your husband which implies the tye and obligation of a dutiful wife what I pray is That but to have a Conversation as becomes the Gospel and to walk worthy of the Vocation wherewith ye are called As the Apostle Exhorts Ephes 4.1 And is there any straiter bond on earth whereby men can be bound If after thus Covenanting with Christ ye shall foully fail or fall back will it not exceedingly aggrege your guilt 3. Are there
before the World was A Covenant made with David before it is or can be declared and Preached in the Gospel the terms whereof were resolved on and all the Articles of it agreed upon The Father proposing and the Son accepting the bargain from eternity as is clear Psal 40.6 7. Where when it is as it were consulâ—ed what shall be the Price of Redemption It is not Sacrifices nor burnt Offerings but a bodie hast thou Prepared me Behold come in the Volume of thy book it is written of me I delight to do thy will O my God Which is expresly applyed to Christ Heb. 10 7. This is easily cleared from the consideration of the parties contracting and of the ends for which this Covenant was undertaken and of the effects that follow upon it The Second Branch of the Doctrine is that this as to sinners is a most gracious and mercifull a most kind lowing and lovely transaction exceedingly for the behove and advantage of Sinners There are Four words in the Text Which hold out this 1. The Nature of this Covenant is Mercy all the Articles of it Savour strong of Mercy to sinners They are exempted though Christ came under sore strokes whether we consider this Covenant as exacting of Christ or promising to Christ it is alwayes for sinners behove 2. It is a Covenant of Mercies of many various mercies So 2 Sam. 23.5 It is said to be an everlasting Covenant ordered in all things and sure and 2 Pet. 1.4 It is said according as his divine Power hath given unto us all things that pertain to life and Godliness Mercies of Justification Pardon of sin Sanctification in all its graduall advances of fellowship with God of grace and Glory even of every good thing or good things of all sorts 3. It 's very gracious and mercifull in respect of the excellent kind of these Mercies they are not common mercies but mercies of David bestowed upon his anointed Christ is furnished and filled with them That out of his fulness we may receive and grace for grace even grace in a good measure 4. They are stable mercies not fleeting and quickly gone not a glance of Mercy which evanisheth the Covenant is everlasting and the mercies are the sure mercies of David If we might Particularly go through all the parts of this Covenant Mercie will be found sweetly looking out in everie article clause and Circumstance of it Look first more generally to the whole of it it 's all loving kindnesses and mercies to sinners Look to Christs Sufferings and Death O! what mercy shines conspicuously there To his qualifications for the discharge of all his Offices to his anointing with the spirit without measure There is great mercie there to all the Promises made to him such as these He shal see his seed the Pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand by his knowledge shall he Justifie many He shall have a willing People Eternally to reign with him c. Are not these loud speaking Mercies The grace and wisdome that is on the Fathers side and the grace and love that is on the Sons side aâ—e all for the behove and good of sinners It 's all wonderfully behovefull is it not great Mercy to you believers that you were minded in this bargain The Lord Christ as God neither needed nor was capable of any accession of Grace he took the relation of our Redeemer and Mediator and as such in the humane nature was filled with Grace and Bowels of Mercy and Compassion that Grace and Mercy might look through that relation to us Secondly And more particularly look to the rise of it It bred in Gods own bosome to speak so John 3.16 God so loved the world that He gave his only Begotten Son that whosoever should believe on Him might not perish but have Eternal life and the Son laid down His life out of pure love there was no necessity on him to do so but what he voluntarily came under there was no Motive from us to it nor had he any adviser to it Thirdly Look to the manner of his undertaking It was very readily Chearfully and with ardent vehemently ardent love So that we may say of it as of that Chariot mentioned Cant. 3.10 It is made of and Paved with Love for the Daughters of Jerusalem The Elect being under the curse Christ out of meer love undertakes to satisfie Justice for them Sacrifices will not do it rivers of Oyle will not do it The first born of the body will not do it nor satisfie for the sin of the Soul What will do it then Grace suggests that the Son shall become man and do it and the Son saith Lo I come O! What love and mercy are here Fourthly Look to the Contrivance of it and there ye will find much Grace and Mercy that it is made with a Mediator and with a mediator that is a Surety that the stock is bestowed on him and put under his Custodie that the Promises are made to him and the Price exacted from himself 5ly Look to the Manner of executing it what love Grace and mercy shines forth in the Father in taking vengeance on his only begotten Son for us What love in the Son in yeelding to take it on and in his leaving his manifestative Glory for a time that he might undergo the curse and in his doing all this with delight Sixthly Look to the confirmations of this Covenant the Oath of God on the Fathers side the death of the Mediator on the Sons side and he hath freely bequeathed it as a confirmed Testament and legacy to us Believers and hath instituted Sacraments to be Seals thereof O! What mercy upon mercy Seventhly Consider the effects of it it runs in the sweet streams of Grace into the vast Gulfe and Ocean of Glory Wonderfull mercy Eightly Look to the Parties Confederating and Covenanting the Father Son and Spirit all are here And it 's Grace and mercy that they Covenant 2. Who are the Contrivers of it Are not even they in their deep wisdom and in their exuberant Superabundant and infinit Grace and mercy 3. What is the end of it Even ehe Praise of the Glory of his Grace Eph. 1.5 Grace bringing forth and manifestly shewing here it 's great master-peece 4. As infinit wisdom and love contrive so infinit Power executs it and when all these concurre in this bargain when the infinitly wise God all the Persons of the most Glorious Dreadful and Adorable Trinity as it were set themselves to set forth the Glory of free Grace to make Angels and Saints Behold and Admire in it infinit Wisdom and incomprehensible love what a rare piece must it needs be And this is the end of it as is clear Ephes 3 9. That all men might see what is the fellowship of this Mystery which from the beginning of the World hath been hid in God who Created all things by Jesus Christ to the intent that now unto the Principalities