comfort I haue ouercome the world not the Deuil The Prince of this world is cast out not sinne not death both which are cast into the lake nor temptation not persecution for by Christ we are more then conquerers All these may molest vs but cannot hurt vs they may make warre vpon vs but we may plucke vp our hearts seeing we fight against conquered enemies and are through his strength that hath loued vs sure of victorie before we strike a blow Let not vs forget the consolation in that although our enemies may nible at our heeles yet the seed of the woman hath broken their heads for vs. Vers. 39. And we are witnesses of all things which he did in the land of Iudaea and in Ierusalem whom they slewe hanging him on a tree The Apostle hauing witnessed of such facts of Christ as testified him the great Prophet of his Church affirmeth in these words of himselfe and the rest of the Apostles that they were witnesses not onely of the things formerly vttered but of all things else not onely which Christ did in Iudea and Ierusalem but also which he suffered among them and so defendeth to lay downe his Priestly office in this verse and his kingly office in the next That the Apostles were such witnesses of all things which Christ did and suffered in Iudaea and Ierusalem will appeare to him that considereth that it was one of Christs first actions in his office after his baptisme to call his disciples who presently left all and followed him to the end that they might be oculate witnesses of his mightie workes of his life of his death and resurrection and that they might be ear-witnesses of all the gratious words which proceeded out of his mouth to which purpose he tooke them after a sort into his family that by their domesticall and familiar conuerse with him all the while he liued in the execution of his office they might be furnished to this testimonie hence is it that Iohn saith We sawe his glorie namely in his doctrine and workes and the things which we haue heard and seene declare we vnto you Many worthy points concerning this witnesse of the Apostles were here to be deliuered but that I referre them all to the 41. and 42. verses where we shall as fitly and more fully handle the same And now proceede to the matter witnessed namely the Priestly office of Christ in these words whom they slewe hanging him vpon a tree wherein are to be considered 1. The person that was put to death whom 2. the persons that put him to death they slew namely of Iudea and Ierusalem 3. the kind and manner of his death slewe hanging him on a tree 4. the vse of Christ his crucifying First the person that was put to death was Iesus Christ whom we haue heard to be Lord of all anointed with the holy Ghost and power to worke most powerfull miracles who went about doing good and neuer harm◠with whom God so was as he neuer was with any creature before nor euer shall be hereafter who subdued mightily the very deuills themselues with one word for all this hee was killed and slaine Quest. But how could the Lord of life be subdued of death yea he that did onely good and was with out all sinne which is the mother of death Ans. Christ the mediator must be considered in his two natures 1. the Godhead ◠the manhood and in that he died it was according to his manhood so Peter saith hee died according vnto his flesh for his bodie was dead being separated from his soule and his soule suffered the sorrowes of death But yet we must conceiue that he suffered not in such a manhood as was a naked and bare flesh such as ours but such as was inseparably vnited and knit to the godhead and therefore the Apostle saith that God shed his blood that is not the Godhead but such a person as is both God and man Secondly although he had no personall sinne to bring him to death yet had hee sinne imputed vnto him euen the sinnes of his whole Church which he willingly tooke vpon himselfe so as God reckoned with him not for the sinnes of one man but of all his Church and esteemed him as a captaine sinner till the price was paid and men reckoned him among sinners and esteemed him an arch-malefactor Quest. But doth not this crosse the power of Christ immediatly before mentioned whereby he controlled the deuils themselues that wicked men should thus farre preuaile against him Answ. No but it argueth a voluntarie laying downe of his power for the time of his suffring for at his apprehension he could haue commanded twelue legions of angels but that the Scriptures must be fulfilled yea and this laying aside of his power was the most powerful work that euer he wrought by which he more foyled and broke the deuills power and forces in men then euer by any shewing himselfe the true Sampson who more mightily preauailed against his enimies in his death thē in all his life Hence note 1. how Christs righteousnesse is witnessed hee went about doing good and ye◠hee is slaine and teacheth that Christ himselfe deserued not death but hee endured it for some other that had deserued it and indeed Christ died for vs and in our stead that we should not die Obiect But how could he beeing innocent suffer for vs sinners or how standeth it with equitie that God should punish the innocent and let the guiltie goe free Answ. We must consider Christ in his death not as a debter but as a surety or pledge betweene God and vs who hath vndertaken our whole debt and therefore he suffereth not as guiltie in himselfe but in the roome of vs that were guiltie now it standeth with the course of iustice to lay the debters action vpon the suretie beeing 1. willing 2. able to pay the debt as Christ was Secondly we may gather hence the hainousnesse and odiousnesse of our sinnes it was no trifle nor a matter of small desert that the Lord of glorie the onely sonne of God yea God himselfe must shed his blood for and yet what a small reckoning is made of foule and open sinnes Thirdly take notice also of the loue of God who to free vs would lay the chastisement of our peace vpon his deare sonne that so his iustice might be satisfied Obiect But how could his iustice be satisfied who was infinitely offended with such a finite short death as Christs was Answ. By reason of the dignitie of the person who suffered beeing God as well as man that suffering was in value eternall though not in duration or continuance Lastly we haue here the two natures of Christ liuely set before vs the one most powerfull and glorious in mightie miracles which forced legions of deuils to flie before it the other beaten downe with wrongs and iniuries euen to the death it selfe and it was meete that
persons 2. in their inward proprieties as to beget to be begotten and proceede and 3. in their seuerall offices one to another as to send and to be sent these three are one in nature and essence one in power will and one in the act of producing all such actions as without themselues any of them is said to performe Secondly although here is no contrarietie yet here is an order in the working or administration of the person to be obserued for the Father as the first efficient in order raiseth Christ as man by the Sonne as a second efficient in order and by the holy Ghost as a third For as it is in all the matter of creation so is it in all the workes of redemption they are ascribed vnto the Father especially not because they agree not vnto the other two persoÌ„s but because he after a peculiar manner worketh them namely by the Son and by the holy Ghost but they not by him but from him and so neither this or any other such place where it is ascribed to the Father to raise his Sonne Iesus must be coÌ„ceiued either as making Christ as the Sonne inferiour in power to his Father or as excluding his owne mightie power in raising himselfe for they shewe onely the order of the persons but make no inequalitie in essence or power or will or working Thirdly where the Sonne is said to be raised of the Father it must not be vnderstood of the person of the Sonne but in respect of his nature assumed that is his humanitie Whence obserue that as the former point shewed that Christ was a true man because he was in the state of the dead whence he was raised so this consideration sheweth him to be a true and glorious God and notably concludeth that which the Apostle aimeth at who would hence prooue him to be Lord of all in that by his owne power he raised himselfe from death and so mightily declared himselfe the Sonne of God and Lord of all blessed for euer This is it which maketh him the fit obiect of our faith and if he had not expressed himselfe as well a true and perfect God as a true entire man we ought not to haue beleeued in him we beleeue not then as the Iewes scoffingly say in a crucified God but in a God raising and exalting to glorie by his owne omnipotent power an assumed humane nature euen then when it lay vnder the curse of all the sins that euer haue or shall be committed by the true members of the Church the which thing no power of man or angel nor any created nature could euer turne hand vnto could euer haue stood vnder and much lesse haue swumme out with conquest and victorie neither indeede had he himselfe if there had remained the least sinne of any of the elect to haue beene accounted for wee neede then no other signe to be giuen vs to prooue his dietie but this signe of Ionas and when the Iewes demanded a signe why he tooke such authority vpon him he gaue them no other but sent them hiâ—her destroy this temple and I will reare it in three dayes Ioh. 2.18.19 c. The third point is the raising it selfe wherein 3. points are to be opened 1. the necessitie of Christs rising 2. the manner 3. the fruit or ends of it First it was necessarie that Christ should rise aâ—gaine in three respects 1. For the accomplishment of things foreappointed and foretold it was from all eternitie decreed and appointed by God and therefore it behoued Christ to rise from the dead the third day Luk. 24.46 and it was impossible that he should be held downe of death Act. 2.24 Againe the Scriptures must necessarily be fulfilled all which beat vpon these two points 1. his sufferings 2. the glorie that should followe And more specially all those predictions and types of his resurrection inforced this neâ—essitie Psal. 16.10 Thou wilt not leaue my soule in graue which our Apostle prooueth cannot be meant of Dauid whose bodie sawe corruption but that Dauid spake concerning him Isa. 53.10 when he shall make his soule an offering for sinne he shall see his seede and prolong his dayes Besides his owne prediction of his resurrection must either be fulfilled or he could not haue beene the onely true Prophet of his Church for himselfe had said that the Iewes should slay him and crucifie him but the third day shall hee rise againe Matth. 20.17 and this the high Priests and Pharisies remembred well when they came to Pilate and said Sir we remember that this deceiuer while he was aliue said within three dayes I will rise command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure c. Adde hereunto that all the predictions of his ascension of his triumph and of the last iudgement depended hereupon Further the types which foreshadowed his resurrection must not be frustrate but answered in the truth of them as that of Izaak bound vpon the wood but yet reserued aliue whome his father receiued from the dead after a sort of Sampson escaping the reuenge and malice of his enimies by carrying away the gates wherein he seemed fast shut of the two goates one slaine for sinne the other a scape goat shadowing Christ both slaine for sinne and yet escaping of the two sparrowes the one killed the other let flie and the most expresse of all that of Ionah which Christ himselfe mentioneth Matth. 12.39 and most properly applyeth to this verie purpose 2. It was necessarie in respect of himselfe whether we consider the excellencie of his person or of his office For his person hee was by nature the eternall Sonne of God the Lord of life and glorie and by no better meanes could hee be discerned to be this true and naturall Sonne of God or the resurrection and life then by raising himselfe from death to life by his most glorious power Hence it was that himselfe a little before his death prayed in these words Father glorifie thy Sonne As for his office as he was set out by his Father to be a perpetuall Mediator betweene God and the Church so was hee to be an euerlasting King of glorie of whose kingdome there must be no ende according to that prophesie of Daniel 7.27 The kingdome of the most high is an euerlasting kingdome And according to the oath of the Lord recorded Psal. 89.36 I haue sworne once by my holinesse that I will not faile Dauid his seede shall endure for euer and his throne as the sunne before mee hee shall be established for euermore as the moone and as a faithfull witnesse in the heauen Selah 2. Hee must be also a Preist for euer after the order not after the order of Leui or Aaron but of Melchisedech without beginning or end of daies and this also the Lord had sworne vnto his sonne and could not repent that hee should be a preist for euer wherein the
keepe them lowe in their owne eies as also prouoketh them to walke awfully in regard of God and watchfully ouer their hearts and liues still groaning to God vnder their daily infirmities By this meanes out of the eater commeth meate as was said in Samsons riddle Iud. 14.14 2. Death is not now to Gods children as it was to Christ ioyned with a sence of Gods anger against it or paying a debt to the iustice of God for it were against the rule of Gods iustice to require the paiment of the same debt twise but wherein they haue a sweete sense of Gods fatherly loue wherein sinne is perfectly to be abolished whereby way and entrance is made vnto life euerlasting where we shall be with God and Iesus Christ which is best of all The Saints of God in these regards haue rather desired thē feared it for what man hauing bin tossed a long time vpon a dangerous sea would feare the hauen or who beeing wearied with the trauells of the day would feare to goe to his rest at night 3. Sence of hell keepeth in vs an hatred of sinne and a longing after heauen yea how beneficial the terrors of conscience are to Gods children were too long here to discourse The speach is as true as common the way to heauen lyeth by hell gates 4. The Deuill maketh vs flie to God our helpe and relie vpon his strength yea when men by no other meanes wil be drawn God setteth the deuill in their necks to dragge them to heauen as a graue Diuine speaketh 5. All the euills in the world worke to the best to them that loue God and hasten them to the fruition of the victorie obtained by Christ they weigne them from the world and the loue of it And whereas they are as prone to pitch their tabernacles here belowe as others God vseth these as meanes to keep his from being of the world euen while they are in it They conforme them to Iesus Christ their head and traine them in the imitation of him both in patience and obedience Now how could any of these parcells of Gods curse against the sinne of man or mans cursed sinne it selfe bring to any such sweete and profitable fruits but by the ouerruling power of Iesus Christ who bringeth life out of death light out of darknesse and who only can make his owne wise out of ranke poyson to sucke most sweete and soueraigne preseruatiues which who doth not hee neuer as yet knew the benefit of Christ his resurrection The second sort of blessings procured to the Church by Christ his resurrection is the fruition of good things which it putteth vs in possession of euen in this life by giuing vs our first fruits and a sweete taste but vpheapeth our measure after this life when our haruest commeth and we admitted to feed fully at the supper of the lambe The benefits which I will mention are three First we are confirmed hereby in the whole truth of all our religion the maine foundation of which laid by all the Prophets and Apostles is that Iesus Christ the sonne of Marie was the Sonne of God the true Messias perfect God and perfect man and so indeed hee was such a one as hee was foretold to be one that was to die and yet saw no corruption one who must make his soule an offering for sinne and yet must surviue to see his seede and prolong his daies one that had power to laie downe his life and power to take it vp againe In a word one that was put to death concerning the flesh but was quickned in the spirit that is by vertue of his dietie raysing that flesh vp againe Let all the Iewes and Atheists in the earth dispise the indignitie of his death we with the Angels will admire the glorie of his resurrection The second benefit is that hence we are assured that our 1. Iustification 2. Sanctification 3. perfect saluation is not only obteined but applied vnto vs. For our iustification before God by meanes of Christ his resurrection hee brought into vs an euerlasting righteousnesse in that hee not only bare our burden vpon himselfe but bare it away from vs for what is his resurrection else but his actuall absolution from our sinnes which were imputed vnto him and for which he subiected himselfe vnto the death Whence we grow vp in full assurance that the whole price is not only paid to the vttermost on Christs part but that the satisfaction is accepted also on his Fathers whose iustice would neuer haue absolued him if all the bills and writings which were to be laid against vs had not beene fastned to the crosse and so cancelled and fully discharged so as now we may with the Apostle hold out a flagge of defiance and challenge our righteousnesse for who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect It is God that iustifieth who shall condemne it is Christ which is dead yea or rather which is risen againe And the same Apostle thirsting after that righteousnesse which is by faith in him counteth all things losse and donge saue only to know him and the vertue of his resurrection 2. From this resurrection of Christ issueth our sanctification which is our first resurrection or raising of our soules from the death of sinne because in euery reconciliation making must be two conditions 1. A forgetting vpon satisfaction of all old wrongs and iniuries 2. A binding from future offences the former Christ effecteth by his death the latter by his resurrection into the which whosoeuer are grafted they cannot henceforth serue sinne but beeing risen with Christ they seeke the things which are aboue where Christ sitteth they cease further by sinne to offend as such who are begotten to a liuely hope by the resurrection of Iesus Christ from the dead and for this cause our Sauiour was carefull after his departure hence to send out his spirit in more plentifull and abundant manner then before that hee might continually inspire his people with ardent desires after the beginnings of that life eternall vnto which Christ himselfe is risen who then manifest themselues members of such an advanced head when this new life manifesteth it selfe in them Thirdly our perfect saluation is also hence fully assured vs for if our Lord Iesus hath foyled all the powers of hell death and darkenesse in himselfe when he was yet dead how much more doth he it for vs his members beeing now aliue if he could driue backe and disperse all spirituall enmities euen when he was in hell it selfe after a sort how much more now beeing ascended farre aboue all mooueable and aspectible heauens for we must not behold the victorie triumph of Christ as performed onely in and for himselfe but as the ground and pledge of the victorie and conquest of all the beleeuers in the world Looke vpon this sonne of Dauid prostrating the great Goliah of hell for all the Israel
preisthood of Christ is aduanced aboue all the preists that euer were who hauing receiued their office in time in time also ceased their office with their life but Christ his preisthood was not limited in any time but was euery way eternall They were many who succeeded one another because they were not suffred to endure by death But this man because hee endureth for euer hath no successor but an euerlasting preisthood They were made Preists after the law of the carnall commandement but hee after the power of the endlesse life that is hee was not made a Preist by the law namely ceremoniall which established for a time dying and vanishing things signified by the name of flesh but hee was made by the efficacie of the word and oath of his Father which gaue him endlesse life and perpetuall duration so as neither death it selfe nor the graue could hold any dominion ouer him when they seemed to haue clasped him fast in their bands which yet were powerfull inough to haue held downe any or all other men in the world besides himselfe and the Apostle to the Hebrewes giueth a double reason why hee must necessarily outliue death it selfe the former because hee must not onely make a perpetuall oblation that need no repetition but also hee must liue euer to make intercession and that perpetually without which the Apostle implieth that hee had not perfectly saued his people This is most clearly prooued Rom. 8.34 It is Christ who died yea or rather which is risen againe who is also at the right hand of God and maketh requests for vs and Hebr. 9.24 Christ is entred into the very heauen to appeare now in the sight of God for vs which appearance of his in heauen with his merits hath the force of the most effectuall prayer that euer was The latter is that hee may not only make one offring for sinne as those Preists did many but that hee may alwaies liue to apply it as they did not and see that his people haue the benefite of it not only before God for the appeasing of his wrath but also for the purging of their consciences from dead workes to serue the liuing God as the same Apostle noteth Hebr. 9.14 and in the last place to bestow vpon euery beleeuer the spirit of faith whereby they may apprehend apply his sacrifice to their owne saluation Neither doth it any whit impeach the eternitie of Christs preisthood because foure thousand yeares almost of the world were passed before hee suffered for howsoeuer the execution of it was not all those ages after the beginning of the world yet the vertue efficacie and benefite of it reached to the first beleeuer that euer was in the world Adam himselfe whose faith in this seede of the woman saued him Abraham also saw his day and reioysed and the holy Ghost feareth not to call him the lambe slaine from the beginning of the world namely 1. in Gods counsell and decree 2. in the vertue and efficacie of his sacrifice 3. in regard of Gods acceptation of it for beleeuers 4. in the types and shadowes of it whereof the ceremoniall law was full And much lesse doth that hinder it from being eternall in that after the day of iudgement it shall cease when we shall stand no more in need of Preists or Sauiours for howsoeuer the execution of this office shall then cease yet the vertue and efficacie of it shall last for euer and euer 3. Hee must be also the perpetuall Prophet of his Church the vnchangeable Doctor of his Church the Apostle of our profession who must constantly send his spirit to lead vs into all truth raise vp teachers and hold them in his right hand for the gathering of the Saints vntill we all meete in the vnitie of faith and knowledge of the Sonne of God vnto a perfect man and vnto the measure of the age of the fulnesse of Christ so as it is cleared that no part of his offices could admit that hee should abide vnder death and therefore necessarily in this second respect must rise againe Thirdly It was necessarie hee should rise again because hee was so to die as that thereby hee must ouercome yea and destroie death which he had not done if he had laine conquered of death still in the graue yea more he must so die as that he must giue eternall life to his sheepe and by his death merit it put and hold them in possession of it for euer all signified in the phrases following they shall neuer perish neither shall any take them out of my hands which could neuer haue beene accomplished if himselfe had perished and had beene left in the hands and house of death But hence hath hee brought his Church strong consolation in that beeing risen from the dead hee hath fully ouercome death satisfied for euery sinne of euery beleeuer and risen from vnder all that waight of sinne and death which would haue oppressed vs for euer yea euen himselfe if hee had left one of our sinnes that beleeue in his name vnsatisfied for Out of this that hath beene spoken commeth to be answered that obiection that seeing Christ by his death paid the price of sinne vnto God what need we more of him we can be but acquitted and discharged Answ. The prouiding of the most soueraigne plaister is not enough to worke a cure but the applying of it also Neither was it sufficient for Christ to performe the former part of his priesthood namely satisfaction for sinne if he had not added the latter thereto which is the application of it This latter maketh the former ours and comfortable vnto vs. And both these the Apostle affirmeth of Christ Rom. 4.25 Christ was deliuered to death for our sinnes and is risen againe for our iustification where by iustification is meant by a Metonimie the application of iustice The second point propounded to be considered of in the rising of Christ is the manner of it which will appeare in three things the 1. concerning his soule the 2. his bodie the 3. his whole humanitie standing of both First the soule of Christ which on the crosse was separated from the bodie commended into the hands of his Father and translated that same day into Paradise was by the mightie power of God the Father Sonne and holy Ghost brought backe into his dead body lying in the graue quickened it and made it a liuing bodie moouing and sensible in it selfe and vnto others Secondly the selfe same bodie which was borne of the Virgin Mary educated in Egypt and Galilie which was apprehended condemned crucified and laid in the graue came out of the graue a liuing bodie God by the ministerie of the Angels remoouing all lets loosing the bands and apparell of death from off his blessed bodie by the earthquake tumbled away the stone that held him downe droue away the souldiers for feare who would haue assayed to haue killed
men bethinke themselues and then tell vs whether the holy Gospel beeing the power and arme of God to saue euery beleeuer the glad tidings of saluation and word of life can make the world worse then it is For if that be the vse of it our blessed Sauiour was farre ouerseene to leaue his glorie of heauen to take our flesh and in it to submit himselfe to the obedience of the whole lawe and to the suffering of the whole curse of it for our disobedience if by all this he leaue the world or make the world worse then he found it How shal it be true that is written of him that the Sonne of man came not to destroy but to seeke and saue that which was lost if the preaching of him make the world worse then it was we will easily graunt that the Gospel beeing a great light it daily discouereth that corruptiō and darkenesse which before lay hid as the sun rising manifesteth all those things which were wrapped vp in the darkenes of the night But to say that sinne is the more because it is more seene by the light of the Gospel is a fancie or if sinne it selfe in these dayes of the Gospel by the multiplication of people be multiplied shall we say the gospel is the cause or rather the malice of men who peruert it to their owne destruction taking occasion by it to turne the grace of God into wantonnesse Let not vs therefore looke as the olde idolaters in Ieremies time who told him plainly that they would not heare the word that hee spake in the name of the Lord for while they serued the Queene of heauen they had plentie of victualls and were well and felt none euill but since they left to burne incense vnto her it was neuer well with them they had scarsenesse of all things and were consumed by the sword and by famine and therefore they were resolued to doe as their Fathers did But let vs with thankfulnesse cast our eyes vpon the grace of God that hath appeared and learne as it teacheth to denie vngodlinesse and worldly lusts and to liue soberly righteously and godly in this present world Many other allegations of simple people against this ordinance I might alleadge but they are well met withall by some others and my selfe haue elsewhere answered many of them and therfore referring the reader thither I content my selfe with these fewe for the present and conclude this point with this exhortation to these poore seduced people that considering the strait charge and commandement that lyeth vpon vs to preach in season and out of season they would be willing to picke out their dutie therein implyed which is to be diligent yea swift to heare to attend as earnest suiters at the gates of wisedome for their owne good to lay vp instruction as they would treasure gold and to call after the wisedome of God revealed in this ordinance without which neuer was any made wise to saluation And let them further know that seeing God doth not extraordinarily saue men where the ordinarie meanes are afforded or offered the neglect of this meanes is to despise great saluation and to make themselues vnworthie of life eternall And from the euidence of truth I avouch against euery soule that turneth his eare from hearing the word preached that he despiseth the pardon of the king of heauen he rufuseth life saluation offred he chooseth death and forsaketh his owne mercie he is no sheepe of Christ for then would be heare his voice and if he were borne of God he would heare the words of God Secondly the obiect of this ordinance or what we must preach and that is Christ. The scope of the whole Scripture is Christ and it is wholly resolued into him The Lawe that is a schoole-master to Christ for by convincing of sinne and making the sinner exceeding sinnefull it leadeth him forth of himselfe to seeke saluation in Christ. The Gospel preacheth nothing but Christ and him crucified for sinne 1. Cor. 2. We preach Christ the power of God and the wisedome of God Hence is it called the Gospel of Iesus Christ and the word of Christ not onely because it is from him beeing God as an efficient cause and preached by him as the cheife teacher of his Church but also for the materiall cause which is Christ. The Apostle Paul calleth it the word of truth not onely for the truth of it but because it publisheth that eternall truth Iesus Christ as also the word of the crosse not onely because the crosse ordinarily attendeth the faithfull preaching and profession of it but because the matter of it is Christ crucified Quest. What is it to preach Christ Answ. It standeth in two things 1. In plaine manner to teach the doctrine of Christ concerning his person his natures his offices and the execution of them from his incarnation to his ascension 2. In powerful manner so to apply this doctrine to euery hearer that euery one may feele a change to follow both in his heart and life For to teach only the Historie of Christ his doctrine his miracles his life his death is not the full teaching of Christ for thus the vnbeleeuing Iewes know Christ and the Infidell Turkes can easily come to this knowledge of him But to teach Christ as the truth is in Christ is to apply euery particular to the heart of a sinner that he may be framed to conuersion and repentance which is the most difficult labour of the ministerie and most to be striuen in Many teachers who can choose hard texts and make learned discourses and shewe much dexteritie of wit reading and humane literature haue not thus learned Christ themselues nor can after such a liuely manner teach him to others And pitty it is to see that whereas so great an Apostle as Paul who wanted not Arts tongues and humane learning desired to knowe nothing but Christ and him crucified among the Corinths themselues it should be the studie of many men to shew the knowledge of any thing rather then of Christ and how they may paint out themselues rather then Christ in their preaching Is not the end of preaching to make Disciples of Christ was it instituted to please the eare or to pricke and pearce the heart Let the minister therefore striue to ransacke the hearts of men with whom hee is to deale that discouering their secret things they may fall downe and say God is in him indeed Let him thinke hee hath spoken the word of Christ when hee hath both taught him and led his hearers vnto him And this will not be done but by the plainnesse of words and euidence of the spirit It is thought a reproach to preach a plaine sermon whereas indeed that is the best sermon which teacheth Christ most plainely 1. By true interpretation of Scripture 2. By wholesome sauorie and proper doctrine gathered thence 3. By sound application of
that through his name all that beleeue in him shall receiue remission of sinnes THe occasion of this worthie sermon breathed not onely by an Apostolike spirit but from such an instrument also as was worthily accounted a pillar of the Church is laid downe in the former verse which containeth an abridgement of the most of the Chapter going before included in these three points 1. Cornelius his obedience in sending for Peter Then that is hauing so good a ground euen a commandement from God by the ministerie of an Angel I sent for thee to Ioppa which was somewhat aboue 30. miles from Caesaria Immediately as soone as euer I had receiued the commandement without delay yea or deliberation which being dangerous diuine things admit not of Secondly his kind entertainement of Peter to encourage him and thou hast well done to come Thirdly his preparation and readines of himselfe and his to heare whatsoeuer God by Peters ministerie shall enioyne them Now therefore we all he would haue that holy doctrine communicated to his family friends and kinsfolks here present before God the place of Gods pure worship is the place of his presence to heare with attention vnderstanding affection and obedience for all these goe to the hearing eare all things for that is sound obedience which is vniuersall to one commandement as well as an other euery one beeing of like authoritie and necessitie that are commanded thee of God for Peter himselfe must be confined within his commission and speake only what God commandeth neither are hearers bound to receiue any thing else The Apostle Peter by this speach perceiuing both the occasion and scope of their meeting as also the readines and attention of his hearers addresseth himselfe to speach Then Peter opened his mouth and said The phrase of opening the mouth some thinke to be but a more full kind of speach as we say I heard it with myne eares or I saw it with myne eyes But we must conceiue it rather to be fetched from the Hebrewes who in this forme of speach signifie not the vttering of any triuiall or vulgar matter or in a slight or carelesse manner but the relation of some excellent matter of great moment and that in graue and serious manner and not without premeditation and preparation such as is fit to atâ—eÌ„d things of worth and weight Thus is it it vsed Psal. 78.2 I will open my mouth in a parable I will declare sentences of old Iob. 33.1 Behold I haue opened my mouth my tongue hath spoken in my mouth my words are in the vprightnesse of my heart and my lippes shall speake pure knowledge Yea our Lord Iesus himselfe when he begunne his most heauenly sermon on the mount is said to open his mouth and say Whence 1. we haue the doctrine in the sermon following commended vnto vs to be for the matter of it graue and high and neerely concerning the saluation of men wherein are laid downe the maine grounds of all religion and whatsoeuer we are to beleeue concerning Christ vnto saluation as we shall see when we come to open the seuerall points 2. We are secretly incited that seeing the holy Ghost hath opened the mouth of such a worthy instrument we are also to open our eares yea our hearts to let in the matter following that as it proceeded out of the treasurie of a good and sanctified heart so we also may hide it in good hearts as in good treasures to bring it forth as our needes and occasions shall require 3. Ministers must come with their mouthes open and not only not to be dumb dogs which cannot or seale vp their lips and will not protest against the sinnes of the times but also must haue care to speake the words of wisedome iudgement sobrietie for if the holy men of God Prophets Apostles nor the sonne of God himselfe did not preach without preparation and due consideration both of what how and to whome they spake how much more should ordinarie Ministers vse all diligence in fitting themselues to speake from God and for God and euen as God himselfe would speake to his people 4. Euerie Christian may hence also take vp his dutie namely that he neuer open his mouth but to edification For it is attributed to euerie iust man that his mouth speaketh wisedome and his tongue talketh of iudgement he iudgeth of his speaches before he let them passe the doore of his lippes and of the vertuous woman is said She openeth her mouth with wisedome and the lawe of grace is in her tongue Now the sermon following consisteth of three parts The first is an entrance or preface in the two first verses 34.35 2. The proposition or narration that Iesus Christ was the Messias now exhibited in the flesh and Lord of all vers 36. 3. A confirmation of that narration partly from the Apostles and partly from the Prophets witnesse 1. For the Apostles they witnessed of such facts of Christ as argued him First a Prophet vers 37.38 Who went about doing good and healing c. for these miracles serued to confirme his heauenly doctrine Secondly a Preist vers 39. Whome they slewe and hanged on a tree which noteth his sacrifice Thirdly a King prooued by three arguments 1. By his rising from death vers 40.41 2. By sending out his Apostles to preach vers 42. 3. By his comming to iudge all flesh vers 42. 2. The same truth is confirmed by the witnesse of all the Prophets vers 43. In the preface Peter maketh way vnto his doctrine three wayes 1. By remoouing from himselfe an imputation of leuitie and suddaine change of his mind which might otherwise haue beene obiected against him for all men knew that he beeing a Iew had beene very respectiue least at any time he should come neare an Heathen or Gentile such as Cornelius and his companie were for so it appeareth by his answer in the vision vers 14. yea and after his vision he was full of doubts whether he might adventure into their companie till the Lord ads to his vision a voice bidding him go in to Cornelius doubting nothing vers 20. Peter therefore most ingeniously in the first place acknowledgeth an error that had stucke by him namely in accounting now after Christs death and resurrection whereby he brake downe all partition walls such as were vncircumcised an vncleane company and like dogges and swine to whom holy things might not be cast and offred 2. That the Lord had remooued this error manifestly teaching him both by vision and voice that his grace did now extend it selfe ouer all sorts of men and therefore that he came not of his owne head mooued by temeritie or rashnes but vpon good ground to teach euen the Gentiles the misteries of their saluation 3. He gets not audience only and attention but authoritie also to his doctrine by shewing what a good conceit he had of Cornelius and his companie that he had
common to all times one common saluation preached by the same Christ who is the same yesterday to day and for euer who is the Lambe slaine from the beginning not actually but by the efficacie of his sacrifice the vertue of which to come they laid hold one to saluation as we doe vpon it past and accomplished alreadie Thus Abel beleeued and receiued testimonie that he was iust before God Heb. 11.4 Thus Noe was made heyre of the righteousnesse which is by faith Euery religion will not saue the professours there is but one way and that a strait one that leadeth to life We come into this world one way we depart many waies so there is but one way to find life euerlasting but many waies to loose it only Christ is the way by his doctrine by his merit by his example euen the newe and liuing way his blood is euer fresh euer trickling down and euer liuing it quickneth them that walke in it and refresheth them with new strength neuer any rent the vaile but he neuer any but he made a high way into the holy of holies in the highest heauen neuer any came to the Father but by him neither was peace euer preached in any other name but his who is Lord ouer all blessed for euer Which is Lord of all Christ may be said to be Lord of all two waies 1. More generally he is with the Father and holy Ghost Lord of all things vnto whom all creatures by right of creation euen the very deuills are subiect Thus he ruleth in the very midst of his enemies disposing of the wicked and their mallice to his owne glorie In this respect he is both owner and possessor of all things and a susteyner and maintainer of all things and that by his word Heb. 1.3 2. More specially he is Lord of all men whether Iewes or Gentiles beleeuing in his name euen a Lord of his Church and in this latter sence Christ is called Lord of all in this place Now Christ is Lord of his Church consisting of Iew and Gentile 1. Because God hath giuen the Church vnto him for his inheritance Psal. 2.8 I will giue thee the Heathen for thine inheritance which beeing a prophecie of the calling of the Gentiles implieth that the kingdome of grace whereof Christ is appointed King in Sion consisteth of all countries and peoples and is not bounded or bordred but with the ends of the earth and sheweth further that all these his subiects are giuen him of God to become his seruants Ioh. 17.2 As thou hast giuen him power ouer all flesh that hee should giue eternall life to all whom thou hast giuen him 2. They are so giuen vnto him as he must win them before he can enioy them Hee winneth partly by conquest partly by ransome hee both conquereth and casteth out the strong man that held them captiue spoyleth him of his armour and weakneth his arme for euer as also he payeth a precious ransome for them to God his Father so as beeing now redeemed and bought with a price they are no longer their owne but the Lords that bought them 3. Because when he hath thus dearly purchased his Church he contracteth himselfe in spirituall marriage with her and so becommeth her Lord Hos. 2.18 I will marrie thee for euer vnto my selfe yea I will marrie thee vnto mee in righteousnesse in iudgement in mercie and in compassion Ephes. 5.23 As the husband is the wiues head so is Christ of the Church So as if a man be a Lord of that which is giuen him of that which he hath redeemed and ransomed of her whom he hath married into his bosome in all these regards by as good right is Iesus Christ the Lord of his Church and euery member of it Obiect But how can Christ be a Lord and a seruant too Isa. 42.1 Behold my seruant I will leane vpon him and he tooke vpon him the forme of a seruant Answ. Christ considered as Mediator is after a speciall manner both his Fathers seruant and yet the Lord of his Church In all the worke of mans redemption he serued and obeyed his Father beeing sent of his Father for this end he was subiect to the death he praied vnto him gaue him thankes learned obedience by the things he suffered not as God equall to his Father but as our Mediator and suretie and yet by all these things he became our Lord and the King of his Church And herein the Apostles trauell as in their maine scope to prooue that Iesus Christ whom the Iewes put to death hath shewed himselfe the Lord of glorie and the true Messias Act. 2.34 Let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God hath made that Iesus which they crucified Lord and Christ. Obiect But how can Christ be the Lord of all seeing many yea the most wil not obey him Ans. Doth a king cease to be the Lord of all his country because some which were his subiects are gone out in rebellion against him besides howsoeuer it standeth with his glorie and grace to suffer with patience the vessels of wrath yet at length he shewes his power against them in bringing forth his whole displeasure vpon them Vse Hence in that Christ is in generall Lord of all we learne that all creatures are his and therefore we must neuer vse any of them without leaue from him or without returne of praise and thanks vnto him none of them are sanctified to our vse without the word and prayer And if we haue leaue from him we ought in sobrietie to vse them 1. Cor 10.26 eate whatsoeuer is sold in the shambles making no question for conscience sake Hēce followeth it also that he hauing an absolute power ouer all he may doe with his owne what he will who shal hinder a potter to frame one vessel to honour another to dishonour which I speak because many cannot endure to heare of a decree of reprobation who must frame their iudgement to his will who cannot but be iust and good and leaue off to reason with God Hence also he may make one rich another poore at his pleasure The rich and poore meete this Lord maketh them both Secondly in that Christ is in speciall Lord of his Church sundrie things are to be noted as first That none can haue Christ to be a Iesus that is a Sauiour who haue him not for their soueraigne and Lord whosoeuer thou art that challengest him for thy Sauiour see thou acknowledge him thy Lord. Quest. How may a man haue Christ to be his Lord Answ. By the practise of fower duties 1. by preseruing in the heart a feare and reuerence towards his person Malac. 1.5 If I be a Lord where is my feare Lordship requires subiection Psal. 45.12 he is thy Lord and reuerence thou or bow vnto him Now this feare must proceed from loue for if any man loue not the Lord Iesus let him be accursed and
wheresoeuer this loue is it must needes be attended with a feare to displease him 2. By professing him to be thy Lord as seruants by their liuerie or cognisance speake and proclaime to all men to whome they belong so if Christ be thy Lord thou must not be ashamed of him but be euer speaking of him commending his goodnesse thou must glorie of such a seruice accounting it thy greatest honour that thou art become his seruant thou must defend his name where euer thou hearest it called into question thou must suffer with him and take part with him in affliction an vnfaithfull seruant is he that can be dumbe in his Masters dishonour but especially if his Master be assalted and in danger then to forsake him when he hath most neede of him 3. By acknowledging thy selfe to be countable vnto him for all thy wayes and for all thy receites the seruant not beeing at his owne hand must goe about no businesse but his Masters whatsoeuer matter of trust he receiueth from his Master it is not his owne he is faithfully to discharge himselfe of it by a true and iust account Thus therefore must thou reason the case with thine owne heart what am I now in my Masters worke had I commandement from him did his word or warrant set me about the busines which is now in my hands Againe what gifts haue I receiued of bodie minde wealth authoritie credit I am to be counteable for all all the tallents I haue are his If I gaine nothing I am vnprofitable If I gaine I must be profitable vnto him 4. By absolute obedience vnto his will reuealed Thus himselfe beeing to giue his law beginneth thus I am the Lord thy God thou shalt doe thus and thus other Lords and Kings must be obeyed in him yea disobeyed for him if they command contrarie vnto him onely he must euer by Kings themselues be obeyed absolutely in all the parts of his will reuealed Which may be considered in three heads 1. It is his will that we beleeue in him Ioh. 6.40 this is the will of him that sent me that euery one that seeth the sonne and beleeueth in him not onely beleeuing his word to be true but leaning vpon him onely for thy saluation If a Master should promise a seruant that if he will but beleeue him and seeke to please him he will prouide â—or him for euer it would adde cheerefulnes to such a seruant and he would thinke none of his Masters commandements burden some but yet we hauing larger and surer promises are slow of heart and hand to beleeue or yeeld obedience 2. It is his will that we shewe forth this faith of our hearts in the fruits of sanctification 1. Thess. 4.3 This is the will of God euen your sanctification Colos. 1.10 filled with the knowledge of his will and walke worthy of the Lord c. thou must not onely speake for but liue to the credit of thy Master in thy speach actions attire eating drinking and whatsoeuer else cary thy selfe like a Christian else thou discrediâ—est thy Masters house and dishonourest himselfe Were not he a notable traytor that beeing sworne of the Kings guard and professing all seruice to the King should instead of the kings armes and coate wear the enemies so the thing it selfe speaketh against him who professeth Christ his Lord and yet neuer appeares or sheweth himselfe in the streete or abroad but in Satans liuery his swearing his couetousnes his filthinesse his lying his whole life lead in all intemperance bewrayeth to whom he hath giuen himselfe to obey 3. It is his will also that wee obey as well in suffering as in doing his pleasure and the reason is plaine he is my Lord I am but a seruant if he please to buffit and blow mee I must with all meeknesse submit my selfe yea and more be thankefull for his gouernment 2. Sam. 15.26 If he say I haue no delight in thee let him doe whatsoeuer seemeth â—â—od in his eyes 1. Sam. 3.18 When the Lord had threatned heauie things against Heli his whole house he answered It is the LORD let him doe whatsoeuer seemeth good in his eyes I was dumb and opened not my mouth saith Dauid because thou LORD didst it Psal. 39.9 Thus must we obey Christ as a Lord giuing vp our bodies and soules vnto him by liuing vnto him and dying vnto him and this is the Apostles ground we are the Lords and therefore none of vs liueth vnto himselfe and none of vs dyeth vnto himselfe but liuing and dying we are the Lords otherwise what a trifling and mockerie were it only to yeeld him a title of Lord or Master and denie him his seruice Why call ye mee Master Master and doe not the things I speake Luk. 6.46 All which if it be true how few shall find Christ a Sauiour for how few make him their Lord few there are that esteeme this welbeloued aboue other welbeloueds not a few are ashamed of him and his profession many whitliuerd souldiers are danted with Peter at the speaches of silly and simple persons most men neuer looke to the hands of this Lord to acknowledge either receit of talents or returne of accounts fewest of all obey him in faith who yet are ouercarried with presumption of his fauour or in true sanctification though they can pretend it or in patience if they could get out of his hands if it were by flying to the deuill for helpe Well if Christ haue no more but a title of a Lord from thee thou shalt haue but a title of saluation from him and not the thing it selfe and if a name that thou liuest coÌ„tent thee when thou art but dead the time commeth that when thou commest to seeke thy name among the number that are saued by him thou shalt find thy name left out of that role and set in the number of those that shall die in their sinnes Secondly if Christ be the Lord of all then haue we obtained much freedome by him both from all spirituall bondage and all that tyrannie which those hard Lords sinne death hell Satan exercised ouer vs our Lord hath payed the vttermost farthing and wrought a glorious redemption for vs and hee hauing thus set vs free wee are free indeed both from the guilt the punishment and seruice of sinne We are free also from all Papall bondage for wee haue but one Lord in heauen who can saue and destroy to whom simple obedience belongeth and to whome the conscience is onely subiect The man of sinne indeede would be Lord of all and maketh lawes to bind conscience where God hath left it free but as the Scriptures acknowledge but one Lord no more doe we and say more that we cannot serue two Masters commanding such contrarie things We are also hence freed from the feare of all earthly Tyrants if we belong to this Lord for if he stand with vs who can be against vs Matth. 10.28 Feare
inhabitants aboue the rest of Palestina Quest. But why should Christ beginne his Ministerie here rather then at Ierusalem was it for any singular disposition or good which hee found in them aboue other I answer No for they were in regard of the Gentiles who were mingled among them of all other most ignorant most superstitious most rude and indocible for so they are noted Matth. 4.15 A people sitting in darkenesse and in the shadowe of death saw a great light But hereby the Lord Iesus shewed himselfe 1. a most mercifull Sauiour readie to releeue those who of all other were most miserable yea in that he vouchsafed to make the first offer of his grace euen to the worst who least of all deserued it 2. Hence he manifested himselfe a true Prophet who would rather hide himselfe in the furthest and most remote parts of the countrie amongst a barbarous and rude people then ambiciously affect the principall citie to get him selfe a name or applause in as false Prophets vse to doe 3. Not obscurely hence would he be noted the Lord of all both Iewes and Gentiles in that he beginneth his Ministrie in this countrie whose inhabitants were mixed of Iewes and Gentiles Obiect But this seemeth to crosse sundrie places of the Scripture which affirme that the preaching of Christ must beginne at Ierusalem not in Galily Luk. 24.47 And that repentance and remission of sinnes should be preached among all nations beginning at Ierusalem Answ. That place is meant of the preaching of Christs Apostles and not of his owne as this is 2. That of their preaching of him after his death and resurrection this of his owne in his life time 3. That was a ministeriall publishing of Christ this place speaketh only of a voice fame and good report in the mouthes of the common people such as followed extraordinarie Prophets and therefore such places cannot crosse this Now for the other circumstance of time when this fame went of Christ namely after the baptisme which Iohn preached it is not without waightie cause added by the Apostle 1. to note the truth and accomplishment of those prophecies which concerned Iohn himselfe as Mala. 3.1 Behold I send my messenger and he shall prepare before mee which prophecie Christ himselfe applieth to Iohn Matth. 11.10 that by this consideration they might be one steppe nearer the acknowledging of the true Messiah seeing that his harbenger Eliah was come alreadie 2. To note that Christ appeared in his due season not before Iohn had preached the baptisme of repentance and amendment of life and so had prepared the way to Christ neither before the people were fitted to receiue him for Iohn had spoken many things concerning him had pointed at him as the onely Lambe of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world had affirmed that he sawe the holy Ghost descending vpon him and sitting on his head like a doue had professed him far worthyer then himselfe had promised that hee should baptize them with the holy Ghost and fire Now were the people desirous to see him of whom they had heard so much and now therefore was the due time of Christs comming after the baptisme which Iohn preached Whence we may shortly note how the Lord findeth vs when he first setteth his loue vpon vs as farre from meriting his loue as these Galilaeans who were a most wretched people so as he respecteth onely his owne grace in his respecting of vs which consideration he would often fasten vpon his owne ancient people the Iewes professing to their face that he made no couenant with them for any worthynesse he sawe in them aboue other for they were the worst of all people and much lesse can he find any worthinesse to entitle a man to the heauenly Canaan the freedome of this grace doth therefore shine out more clearely and deserueth that we should with much thankefulnesse both acknowledge it and also walke worthie of it Secondly hence is to be noted that then men seasonably heare of Christ when they are prepared by Iohn in the doctrine of repentance when the lawe hath killed cast vs downe and made vs guiltie of the sentence of death then the Gospell doth seasonably propound the grace and mercie of God in Christ. Hence for pacifying the troubled conscience it is called the Gospel of peace for chearing vp the heauie heart it is called a good word and for healing and bringing the sicke soule to health and soundnesse it is called a sound word and therefore ministers in dispensing the promises must see that men be fitted for them because if the ground be not plowed vp all the seede is cast and lost among thornes and hearers must be as warie of false application least in time they as heauily loose as they haue hastily snatched such things as neuer belonged vnto them Vers. 38. How God anointed Iesus of Nazaret with the holy Ghost and with power Who went about doing good and healing all that were oppressed of the deuill for God was with him The Apostle hauing prooued by the common voice and fame that Christ is Lord of all he now descendeth to prooue it by his facts all which because they were performed by vertue of his heauenly commission and calling therefore as good order requireth he beginneth there and in this verse propoundeth two things 1. Christs calling to his office of Mediatorship How God anointed c. 2. the execution of that office according to his calling who went about c. In the former are three points to be considered 1. who was called Iesus of Nazaret 2. who called him how God anointed 3. the manifestation of this calling anointed him with the holy Ghost and with power The person called was Iesus of Nazaret for so he was commonly called among the Iewes not that he was borne there for he was borne at Bethlem in Iudaea Matth. 2.5 according to the prophesie Micah 5.2 but because 1. he was brought vp there for Ioseph his father fearing Archelaus Herods sonne he sought him out or rather directed by diuine dreame a most obscure village in Galilie named Nazaret and dwelt there 2. he was so called by the ouerruling hand and counsell that hee might be probably known to be the true Messias in that he was a Nazarit as was prophesied of him before Zach. 6.12 Behold the man whose name is BRANCH and he shall grow vp out of his place shal build the Temple so Isa. 60.21 These are the places which the Euangelist Matthew aymeth at when he said that Christ dwelt in the citie of Nazaret that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the PROPHETS he shall be called a NAZARIT for seeing so much is not elsewhere spoken in cleare and proper speach necessarily it must be spoken figuratiuely at least and more obscurely as in those places which M. Iunius doth manifestly cleare to appertaine to this verie purpose in whome the learned may read
his grace the latter of which maketh the former soueraigne vnto vs and appeareth in two actions in remoouing from vs the next causes of all our diseases namely our sinnes For as the Phisicion in working a cure first remooueth the distempered humors of his patient which are the matter of the disease so doth our heauenly Phisicion imply that this is the beginning of his cure and therefore often his first word is Thy sinnes are forgiuen thee and his last word is goe and sinne no more least a worse thing befall thee 2. By taking our diseases vpon himselfe which no Phisician doth or can doe but this Lamb of God taketh away the sinnes of the world by taking them vpon himselfe for hee bare our infirmities and carried our sorrowes and sinnes in the bodie of his flesh euen to the crosse where they were fastned with him buried them in his graue yea cast them into hell and there left them by which most glorious triumph of his the snares and fetters wherewith we were chayned to death and the Deuil are broken and our soules as a bird are escaped Hence note 1. That no man can cast a deuill out of a possessed partie or euer did as a principall efficient cause but as an instrument and that onely by this power of the Lord Iesus to whome all power in heauen and earth is giuen and to whom all the honour of this power must be ascribed for what power can countermand Satans but onely Gods I grant Satan may giue place to Beelzebub and depart his habitatioÌ„ for his greater aduantage and forsake a bodie to get faster hold vpon the soule or to delude many beholders but such hostile conquest ouer satan argueth a mightie power of God which all the deuils in hell cannot resist Secondly that whosoeuer finde themselues any way molested of Satan must hasten themselues to Iesus Christ who onely can batter down the holds of the deuill and worke their deliuerance Feelest thou thy selfe held vnder any spirituall captiuitie or bondage doth the lawe of euill present with thee toyle thee with heauines and vnchearefulnesse to any thing that is good seest thou in any measure Satans secret traines working against thy saluation oh come vnto Christ not faintly as the father of the possessed child Mark 9.22 Master if thou canst doe any thing helpe vs but with confidence as the leper Master if thou wilt thou canst make me whole or as the Centurion onely speak the word rebuke these dumbe and deafe spirits within me and thou who onely canst make the dumbe to speake the deafe to heare the blind to see and the lame to leape for ioy set me at libertie worke my enlargement chase away these spirituall enemies and thou that art the sonne set me free and I shall be free indeede Againe art thou in any affliction of bodie or mind or goods or name yea be it in the case of sorcerie or witchcraft against thy selfe or any of thine or whatsoeuer belongeth vnto thee looke vp vnto Christ he can command fire water windes seas diseases death the deuills themselues and if he see it good for thee he can checke all thy grieuances he is of no lesse power now in his glorie at his Fathers right hand then he was in his humility vpon earth and yet when he was at lowest he could command legions of deuills nay legions of angels as at his apprehension much more can he now command and rebuke the former and pitch the latter round about them that feare him so as without his wil all the deuils in hell cannot make one haire of thy head to fall Thirdly hence are ouerthrowne sundrie superstitious and wicked opinions and practises verie riâ—e in the world As 1. such Popish minded persons as thinke that by certaine words and amulets deuills may be driuen away deseases healed c. And for this they alleadge that in the new Testament onely by naming Iesus such cures were effected To which I answer that it is too grosse a conceit to thinke that there can be any vertue in words to driue away diseases much lesse deuills or to conceiue that by the pronouncing of words but by the vertue and power of Christ working by the Apostles and miraculously put forth with those words both diseases and deuills gaue place and so the parties were healed 2. Such as thinke that by the applying of consecrated things as they call them deuills are scared away as by holy water salt hallowed candles reliques of Saints the signe of the crosse images fashioned in such or such a place All which howsoeuer verie ordinarie in the Church of Rome yet indeede are no better then sorcerie and charming and the verie practises of those who while they will driue the deuil from others plainly prooue that themselues are spiritually possessed by him in that they will cast out deuills by Beelzebub the Prince of deuils They obiect for these reliques that a souldier that was to be buried was reuiued by touching the dead bones of Elishah 2. Kin. 13.21 But this was a miracle wrought by the finger of God to confirme the truth preached by that worthie Prophet and is not to be ascribed to the touching of the bones which in themselues nor at any other time had any such vertue They alledge also the example of the woman hauing the blooddie issue who was cured by the touching of Christs garment whereas that disease was cured not by the corporall touching of his skirt but by the spirituall touching of himselfe which was by the hand of her faith and therefore our Sauiour said be it vnto thee not according to thy feeling but according to thy faith They alleadge also Act. 19.12 That from Pauls bodie were brought to the sicke napkins or handkercheifes and the diseases departed from them and the euill spirits went out of them Which things had no such power in them but only that it pleased God by such weake meanes to produce miracles for the confirmation of that holy doctrine preached by Paul And therefore the text ascribeth these miracles not to the garments of Paul but to God himselfe who by the hands of Paul wrought them vers 11. Whence we may conclude that whosoeuer vse any such meanes as these shew themselues not only superstitious and wicked but most foolish and ridiculous to thinke that any bodily substance whatsoeuer can worke vpon or violence a substance which is not bodily such as the deuils is It will be alleadged that experience sheweth that such meanes as these preuaile to these intents and purposes which we grant to be true but that is by Satans subtelty who often dissembleth a flight as though he were forced by an exorcist to depart or else indeed goeth away that men might be confirmed in their impietie and grow more madde vpon such wicked and vnlawfull meanes 3. Others who when Gods hand is any way vpon them or theirs especially if they conceiue
word of Christ should bee fulfilled see Iohn 18.32 Thirdly this kind of death carried with it a more speciall infamie then any other as at this day wee count hanging a dogs death that is an infamous kinde of death because it was especially execrable by the law which accursed euerie one which was hanged on a tree not that this death by any law of nature or in it selfe was more accursed then burning or pressing or by the sword for then neither the theife on the crosse could be saued nor any of our fellons thus executed whereas the scripture in the one and our owne experience in the other speake the contrary but it was onely accursed by the ceremoniall law of Moses so that euerie malefactor of the Iewes that was hanged was in the ceremonie accursed was the type of Christ the substance of all ceremonies who on the crosse was really and truly accursed sustaining the whole wrath of God which is the curse of the lawe and not only ceremonially and typically as they were This the Apostle Paul teacheth Gal. 3.13 that Christ was not onely dead but made a curse for vs his reason is because he died on a tree and therefore are we admonished Phillp 2.8 to consider not only that Christ was obedient vnto the death but to the death of the crosse for any other death had not so much concerned vs. Fourthly this death which so much concerned all the Church of Iewes and Gentiles must not be obscure and therefore the Lord would not haue Christ to die in a tumult or in secret but most conspicuously and apparantly at Ierusalem the great citie of the Iewes but tributarie to the Romanes as it were vpon the theatre of the world at a solemne feast when all the males out of all quarters must appeare before the Lord vpon a crosse high erected that all might see him and on that crosse himselfe proclaimed King of the Iewes in three seuerall languages the Latin Greeke and Hebrewe that all sorts of men might come to the knowledge of it and further because in his death standeth our life he must be thus lifted vp that all men might see him certainely dead and that he died not in shew and appearance only but indeede and in truth really and perfectly for which cause also our Apostle doubleth his affirmation they slew him and hanged him on a tree which most necessarie ground of faith and religion Satan hath mightily by many heretikes sought to ouerthrowe the Turks at this day are held off from the faith in this Messiah by that diabolicall suggestion that not Christ himselfe but Simon the Cyrenian was miraculously crucified in his stead And therefore because the assurance of the death it selfe assureth vs more fully of all the fruits and benefits of it the Scripture is carefull so pregnantly to confirme it as that it cannot be denied not only that he was in the sight of a number of thousands dead on the crosse but by his three dayes buriall by the peircing of his side out of which came water and blood by which was manifest that the verie call of his heart was peirced by the confession of his verie enemies who would beleeue nothing but their own sences and lastly by the fact of the souldiers who whereas they hastened the death of the theeues by breaking their legges they broke not his because the text saith they sawe that he was dead alreadie The fourth point is the vse of Christs crucifying First in Christ on the crosse take a full veiw of the cursednesse and execration of sinne and consequently of thine owne wretchednesse both in regard of thy wicked nature and cursed practises euery sinne beeing so lothsome and odious in the eies of God as the least could neuer be put away but by such an ignominious death of the Sonne of God himselfe If thou lookest at sinne in thy selfe or in thy suffrings yea or in the suffrings of the damned in hell it will seeme but a slight thing but behold God comming downe from heauen and him that thought it no robberie to be equall to his Father in glorie taking flesh in that flesh abasing himselfe to the death of the crosse on that crosse susteining the whole wrath of his Father and so becomming accursed for it and thou shalt see it in the natiue face of it and indeed this one consideration setteth a more vgly face vpon sinne then the law possibly can for that sheweth our sinnes to be a knife to stabbe our selues withall but this to be the very speare that went to Christs heart which is the most odious apprehension in the world all the sinne that euer was committed on the earth could not bring a man so low suppose one man had committed them all as the least sinne of the elect brought the Sonne of God seeing hee that falleth lowest falleth but from one degree in earth to another but Christ falleth from the glorie of heauen into the very sorrowes of hell whosoeuer thou art then that makest light account of sinne and pleadest that God is mercifull looke a little in this glasse wherein behold Gods iustice and sinnes desert in the Fathers iust indignation against his wel-beloued Sonne whom nothing but the cursed death of his only Sonne in whom hee professed himselfe well pleased could appease Secondly seeing all the knowledge of Christ profitable to saluation is of Christ crucified let vs desire to know nothing in comparison but Christ and him crucified seeing such a great Apostle as Paul was desired to know nothing else Now to come to the distinct knowledge of it we must consider these three points 1. The vertue and power of this death in it selfe 2. The application of it vnto our selues 3. The fruits which must appeare in vs by such application For the first Looke vpon this death of the Sonne of God not as of another dead man neither thinke or speake of it as of the death of another ordinarie fellon executed but as of a death which slew all the sinnes of all the beleeuers in the world and as a destroyer of all destroyers a death wherein was more power then in all the liues of all Angels and Men that euer were or shall be yea such a death as hath life in it quickning all the deaths of all that haue benefite by it Here we haue a mightie Sampson bearing away the gates of his enemies by death killing death by suffering his Fathers wrath ouercomming it by entring into the graue opening it for all beleeuers by his blood shedding vpon the crosse reconciling all things Col. 1.20 neuer was their such an actiue suffering of any man which tormented and crucified the Deuils themselues when the deuils instruments were tormenting and crucifying him it is peerelesse and vnmatcheable no Martyr euer thus suffered though Popish doctrine would match as Corriualls some of their Saints sufferings with it the most faithfull Martyrs suffred but dissolution of soule and bodie
it neither distrust his power and grace when we are in the deepest of our distresse 5. That seeing it was his pleasure to submit himselfe to the lowest estate of humiliation before his exaltation we might also with more cheerefulnesse content our selues to suffer euen any abasement with him and for him before wee looke to raigne with him The words of the verse containe two things 1. The assertion of Christ his resurrection Him God raised vp the third day 2. The manifestation or euidence of it and caused that he was openly shewed The former part is laid downe in fowre distinct points 1. the person raised him 2. the person raising him God 3. the action it selfe raised 4. the time when the third day First the person raised is Christ where first it will be demanded how Christ can be said to be raised seeing he consisted of a diuine and a humane nature whereof the first could neither fall nor rise and for the second that also consisted of soule and bodie the former of which beeing the principall part died not but was in paradise Seeing then neither the deitie nor the soule of his humanitie nor his person did rise but only his bodie how can Christ be said to be raised Ans In sundry other places of Scripture besides this we meet with such synechdochicall phrases and formes of speach wherein somewhat is attributed to the whole which is proper but to one part and that ascribed to the whole person which belongeth but to one nature which commeth to passe by reason of that strait and personall vnion of the two natures in Christ. Thus we read that God purchased his Church by his owne blood and that the Lord of glorie was crucified of the sonnes beeing in heauen and in earth at one time of Christs beeing before Abraham was of his beeing omnipotent c. All which are spoken of the whole person but properly are to be referred to the seuerall natures to which they doe agree Thus the Apostles sometimes expound them and teach vs so to doe 1. Pet. 3.18 Christ was mortified according to the flesh and quickned according to the spirit 2. Cor. 13.4 Hee died according to the infirmitie of his flesh and was quickned according to the power of God and to helpe our conceit herein serueth that schoole distinction which saith that whole Christ is said to doe this or that which the whole of Christ did not yea our owne common forme of speach saith a man is dead whose soule liueth and a man is a sleepe when his bodie only sleepeth 2. We haue hence to note that the same bodie was raised which had beene laid downe in the graue and no imaginarie bodie neither any other bodie for it for neuer was any other laid there before Of all which himselfe against all Heretikes giueth sufficient euidence as in the manifestation following remaineth to be cleared 3. That this person raised was not a priuate person but the same who had as a publicke person beene abused accused condemned and executed and now as a publike person also raised from the dead in whom all his Church and euery member of it rose againe for whosoeuer haue interest in his death haue their part also in this resurrection 4. Here is a further thing in this person to be noted then euer was in any the first Adam was a roote also and a publike person when hee sinned hee sinned for himselfe and vs and hauing sinned and we in him hee died away and left vs in that sinne and beeing dead we heare no more of him and the Scriptures though they record at large the histories of the holiest men that haue liued yet when once they come to this that such or such a man died we heare no more of him but with Christ it is not so who was not only as another Sampson who bewraied the greatest power in his death but herein vnmatcheable and pearlesse that hee did greater things after his death then euer hee did in all his life insomuch as Augustine was wont to say that the faith of Christians was Christs resurrection We must not then content our selues with common people that Christ is dead for all and no more but fasten our eyes vpon his resurrection so much the more diligently by how much it is easier to beleeue that hee was dead then that hee rose againe And what other thing can more fitly be collected from that practise of all the Euangelists who in other things while some of them omit one historie some another or else some of them breifly point at and lightly touch and passe ouer some other histories all of them set themselues of purpose to be copious and large in this of Christs resurrection that the faith of beleeuers might be firmely grounded herein and the rather because no benefite of his resurrection none of his death and without the certaine apprehension hereof all preaching and hearing and faith were in vaine and we our selues were yet in our sinnes To which Apostolicall practise this of our Apostle is not vnsutable in this place in hand who while hee almost in one word maketh mention of the death of Christ hee at large prosecuteth and prooueth the truth of his resurrection The second point is to consider the person that raised Christ. Him God raised that is God the Father Act. 2.24 And haue crucified and slaine whom God hath raised and 3.15 Yee haue killed the Lord of life whom God hath raised from the dead More plainely is this worke attributed to the mightie power of the Father of glorie working in Christ and raising him from the dead Eph. 1.17.20 and to him at whose right hand hee sitteth so Rom. 4.24 We beleeue in him which raised our Lord Iesus Christ from the dead Obiect But Christ raised himselfe Ioh. 2.19 Destroie this Temple and in three daies I will raise it againe and hereby was hee mightily declared to be the Sonne of God by raising himselfe from the dead Rom. 1.14 In like manner is this resurrection of his ascribed to the holy Ghost Rom. 8.11 If the spirit of him which raised vp Christ c. therefore the Father raised him not Answ. Here is no contrarietie the Father raised him and hee raised himselfe For 1. there is but one deitie of the Father Sonne and holy Ghost which is the common foundation of all their actions 2. There is but one power common to them all three and this is the power that Christ challengeth he hath to lay downe his life and take it vp againe 3. There is but one common act in them all three for the putting out of this power vnto any externall action without themselues of which Christ speaking Ioh. 5.19 saith whatsoeuer the Father doth the same things doth the Sonne also In these respects holdeth the speach of the Apostle These three are one that is these three 1. in the true and reall distinction of their
the more account of him it pleaseth him to deale herein as a mother with her child who although shee be tender enough ouer it will sometimes get her out of sight and behind a doore in the meane time the child falleth and getteth some knocks and all this to make the child perceiue it owne weakenesse and depend vpon her so much the more Example hereof we haue Cantic 3.4 when the Church had sought her beloued in her bed in the streetes among the watchmen and found him not at last after much seeking and sorrowing after him she findeth him whom her soule loued then shee tooke hold on him and would not let him goe till shee had brought him to the house of her mother Vse 1. Tedious and heauie afflictions may not be an argument of Gods hatred It is a simple opinion of simple people that God loueth not that man who is exercised with any strange crosse especially if it be more lasting and lingring vpon him Why dost thou not consider ignorant man that the Lord suffered his owne welbeloued sonne to lie in the graue till the third day before he raised him vp what sayest thou to the Israelites in Egypt did they cease to be the people of God or to be deare to God when the heauiest taskes were laid vpon them Whose blood was it that Manasseh made the streetes of Ierusalem runne with but the Saints In the persecutions of the Primitiue Church we read of thirty thousand of the deare Saints of God put to death in seuenteene dayes vnder the tyrant Maximinian and as many cheined vnder mettalls and mines Who was it that asked if the Lord would absent himselfe for euer and whether his mercie was cleane gone for euermore was not this the voice of Dauid a man after Gods owne heart wouldst thou heare the style of Gods children in the Scriptures thou hearest them called wormes of Iacob dead men of Israel Wouldest thou knowe their state neither is that vnanswerable to that stile read Heb. 11. from verse 35. to the 39. they wandred in sheepe skins and goat skinnes and they of whome the world was not worthy were banished the world as vnworthy to liue in it Impossible therefore it is as Salomon teacheth to knowe loue or hatred by any thing before a man A man may be a Diues and a deuil or little better another may be a Lazarus and a Saint Fatte pastures for most part threaten slaughter when leane ware neede nor feare the butcher 2. In tedious and heauie afflictions and graues of miserie prescribe not vnto God neither the time nor the manner of thy release but leaue all to him in whose hand times and seasons and meanes of deliuerance are We would not by our good wills lie one day no not one houre vnder affliction our spirits are as short as Iehorams was what shall I attend any longer vpon the Lord is not this euill from him And hence are all those murmerings and complaints oh neuer was any in such miserie or so long as I am But the Lord knoweth what hee doth and whom hee hath in hand Hee seeth perhappes 1. that thou hast strong hidden corruptions thy hard knots must haue hard wedges as hard bodies strong potions 2. It may be thou wast long in thy sinne before thy conuersion and thy crosse is the longer to be a meanes to bring thy old sinnes into fresh memorie that so thou maist renew thy repentance 3. It may be thou hast since giuen some great scandall to the Church and so thy correction abideth till thou hast testified thy repentance 4. Thy heart perhaps can tell thee that some other crosses of some other kind haue bin neglected or would not haue smarted halfe so much therefore the Lord will haue this to sticke by encreasing the smart and withdrawing his comforts till thy great heart be made to stoupe 5. Looke whether some lust as yet not denied lendeth not a sting to this crosse aboue all the former whether thy heart be ouer-maistered or fretfull and peeuish for euen so we deale with our children who when a little smart doth but set them on frowardnesse we meeken and ouercome with more stripes 6. Or else the Lord in mercie lingringly doth correct as thou art able to beare to bend thee and worke thee to good whereas if he should bring his chastisements roughly and at once it would breake thy heart great cause therefore hast thou to subscribe to his wisedome whose wayes are all iustice and mercie 3. Hence we fetch out assured comfort that as God deliuered his Sonne the third day so will he also seasonably deliuer vs. What if we seeme to be dead in our graues despised neglected and forgotten one day yea the second yet the third day commeth Hos. 6.2 After two daies hee will reviue vs and in the third day hee will raise vs vp and we shall liue in his sight This made Abraham hope aboue hope In wayting I wayted saith Dauid that is I continued wayting on God Iob after darknesse hoped for light It may be the third day is not yet come Thou art not yet come to the mountaine where God will prouide nor thou art not yet in that extremitie which is Gods opportunitie Isaak must not sit at home but take a iourney of three daies to be slaine hee must not be sent backe the first or second day but the third day yet not before he be bound on the altar and the stroke of death a fetching is hee taken from off the wood Is the Lord a killing thee yet trust in his mercie God seemeth indeed not to know his owne children sometimes but to be deafe at their prayers to haue broken the bottell wherein hee was wont to preserue their teares but hee knowes vs well inough saith Paul though we thinke our selues vnknown and therefore we are sometimes as dying but yet we liue chastened but not killed yea killed but not ouercome Hee seemeth now to know none better then the wicked but the third day commeth and putteth as great a difference betweene them as it did betweene Pharaohs baker and butler the third day shall lift vp the head of the one and restore him to his office but the same third day shall take the head from the other and shall hang the bodie on a tree for the birds to eate the flesh from it And caused that hee was shewed openly 41. Not to all the people but vnto the witnesses chosen before of God euen to vs which did eat and drinke with him after hee arose from the dead Now we come to the manifestation of Christ his resurrection Which is described first by the persons to whom hee was so manifested set downe 1. negatiuely not to all the people 2. affirmatiuely but to vs who were chosen of God to be witnesses Secondly by the facts of Christ towards these witnesses which are two the former in this verse in that hee
the Apostle or to giue place as in Dorcas who by a word of the Apostle was raised to life beeing dead By thâ—se meanes the Lord put into the hands of the Apostles great power to giue witnesse of the resurrection of Christ. The third thing is By what meanes they witnessed or gaue testimonie to Christ. Answ. Because they were to be authenticall and faithfull witnesses to all the world and that both in the age wherein they liued as also in all the succeeding ages to the end of the world therefore was it necessarie that they should giue witnesse two waies 1. By zealous and painfull preaching by voice while they liued 2. Euen after their death by the holy doctrine left behind them in their workes and writings and thus doe they still remaine publicke witnesses to vs on whom the ends of the world are come Doctr. Hence obserue that the office of the Apostles was to giue testimonie vnto Christ after a peculiar manner Act. 1.8 When the holy Ghost shall come vpon you yee shall be witnesses vnto mee both in Ierusalem Iudea Samaria and to the vttermost parts of the earth I say they were to be witnesses after a peculiar manner for these reasons 1. To distinguish their witnesse from ours who are ordinarie Ministers for euery Minister is called of God to giue witnesse to Christ but properly to speake they are rather preachers and publishers of things witnessed then witnesses or if witnesses yet herein they differ from the Apostles that they are not oculate or earewitnesses nor such sensible witnesses as they were for this is an Apostolicall speach and manner of preaching not deriued to ordinarie pastors and teachers to say That which we haue heard and seene and our hands haue handled that we testifie vnto you 2. They were all faithfull witnesses and faithfull men endued with faith and full beleefe of the things they wrote and testified as all ordinarie Ministers are not Whence the Evangelist Iohn professeth of them all that they knew the testimonie to be true True for the matter for they deliuered the whole counsell of God and kept nothing backe that was fit to be knowne and true for the manner they all speaking as they were mooued by the spirit of God and therefore exempted from all error in their witnesse as we are not 3. And hence followeth that their witnesse is to be beleeued as infallible beeing the witnesse of such as with their eyes saw his Maisstie who did not at any time deliuer any thing which they either heard not of Christ or saw him not doing or suffering but all other ordinarie Ministers are so farre to be beleeued as they consent with these and so farre as they testifie no other thing then what these oculate witnesses haue left in writing Obiect But Christ needeth not the witnesse of any man hee hath a greater witnesse then Iohn or then any Apostle therefore there is no vse of the Apostles witnesse Answ. Christ hath indeed three greater witnesses then the witnesse of all his Apostles namely 1. His Father that sent him beareth witnesse of him 2. The Scriptures if they be searched testifie of him 3. His workes that hee did beare witnesse of him but yet howsoeuer in regard of himselfe hee need no other testimonie of man that we might beleeue and be saued hee vseth the witnesse of men of Iohn and the Apostles and of this diuine testimonie in the mouth of the Apostles may be said as Chriâ—â— did of the voice from heauen Ioh. 12.30 This voice came not because of mee but for your sakes Vse 1. From this doctrine we learne how necessarie a thing it is in causes of faith to leane vpon true and certaine thâ—ngs and not vpon tottring traditions or vnwritten verities which are the maine pillers of Popish doctrine Oh how good hath our God beene to this Church and Land of ours in giuing vs a surer word of the Prophets and Apostles to become a light vnto vs in a darke place and a sure ground whereon we may build the truth and certaintie of our faith and religion that we need not be carried about with euery wind of corrupt doctrine These witnesses beeing sensible faithfull and so extraordinarily assisted neither would nor could deceiue vs yea and writing in such a time and the same age in which the things were done if they had written any false or corrupted thing all that liued at that time could easily haue confuted them And therefore as Moses when hee had written the booke of the law called all the people to be a witnesse of the truth of it euen so the Apostles writing the bookes of the Gospel and finishing them appealed to the men of that age for the truth of them as Iohn the last of them all in the last end of his booke saith wee know that is all this age knoweth that this witnesse is true 2. This Doctrine giueth vs direction how to carrie our selues to the present Ministrie for some man may say as the deuil once did Paul I know and Cephas I know but who are you Surely euen we are sent by Christ aswell as the Apostles Ephes. 4.11 Hee gaue some to be Apostles some Prophets some Pastors some Teachers Where it is euident that he that giueth the Apostle giueth the Pastor also We beeing then called by Christ to teach this doctrine in the Church whatsoeuer our owne vnworthinesse be yet to contemne vs shall be the contempt of Christ himselfe yet we beeing men subiect to error as they were not must hold vs to our rule which is Apostolicall doctrine for as the Apostles haue faithfully performed their parts so our part and dutie is faithfully to depend vpon them and then not to depend vpon or depart from vs is to depart from Christ and his ordinance We that are teachers reserue to euery Christian his priuiledge which is not to receiue euery thing from vs hand ouer head nor any thing at all on our bare words but to trie our spirits to search the Scriptures as the Bereans They haue or ought to haue their Bibles we wish them to looke and enquire there whether our doctrine be true or no and by this note shall they know it what it is according as we shall be able to shew the Apostles the eare or eie-witnesses of it for els are they not bound to beleeue it Let any man come with a coniecturall or probable truth or any traditionarie doctrine and cannot shewe which of the Apostles heard or sawe it in Christ no man is bound to beleeue it as necessarie to his saluation But if any come and can backe his doctrine thus from the Apostles it is all one as if the Apostles did vtter it Let euerie Minister if he would be beleeued tread in the steps of the holy Apostles and see he be able to cleare that all he speaketh be spoken in their language be seene with their eyes
accusers should fayle thy selfe should not faile to doe that office against they selfe but shalt be both a seruant to Gods iustice as also the subiect of it Be admonished then in time whosoeuer thou art to beware of all secret sinnes as close cousenage lying vncleannesse whisperings and all other cunningly contriued wickednesse seeing there is a cleare light into which they shall bee brought and by which they shall be reprooued True it is that open shame of the world restraineth many one from committing open and grosse sinnes but where conscience is wanting the same sinnes if they can cleanly conueie them are made no bones of Hence is it that the adulterer watcheth for the twilight before he goe into his neighbours house hee careth not for his chastetie so be hee may charily and cautelously compasse his vncleannesse If a child of foure or fiue yeares old stood by he would forbeare his sinne but the presence of the mightie God that standeth at his elbow who seeth and recordeth his foule sinne to bring it into iudgement mooueth him neuer a whit Would a fellon commit burglarie if hee thought the iudge himselfe looked vpon him would Gehezi haue runne after Naaman if hee had thought his Masters eye and spirit had runne after him would Ananias haue lied to the Apostles if hee had thought they had knowne hee did so Euen so it is a shame to speake what is done of many Christians in secret because their eye is not vpon the iudge whose eye is vpon them and who is framing a bill of inditement against this day of generall assise 2. This consideration must mooue vs to carefulnesse both of our receits and expenses whether they be gifts of minde or of bodie or of our outward estate Hee that spendeth and wasteth his owne need care the lesse because none can call him to reckoning why hee doth so but he that sitteth in another mans or hath a matter of trust in his hands and cannot mispend but out of another mans stocke had need looke about him because hee is to be counteable and must make good whatsoeuer his reckoning commeth short in Aske thy selfe What haue I which I haue not receiued of my Master How came I to be so rich Is all the wealth I haue of my Masters gift or haue I gotten goods into my hands by wronging or iniuring some other men Againe I remember I receiued at such and such a time a great summe of my Masters money hee betrusted mee with a great portion how haue I laied it out that I may giue him vp a iust and comfortable reckoning to which I am sure to be called Thus much I haue spent vpon suits in law Thus much vpon my pleasures and sports my dogges haue ravend vp a part of my revennue my hawks haue flowen away with another end cards and dice haue cost mee no little and a great deale is wasted by compassing my sinne vncleanesse pride reuenge gluttonie and the like But O thou vnfaithfull seruant that hast thus wasted thy Masters goods how much hast thou giuen to the poore how much to good vses to workes of mercie to a setled Ministrie to helpe Ioseph out of his affliction oh no here hee can set downe little or nothing the dogges are preferred before Lazerus by many a Diues who if they timely looke not better to their reckonings must make the foot of their account to be this no sooner to be dead then to be buried in hell according to the sentence Take that vnprofitable seruant bind him hand and foot and cast him into vtter darknesse there shall be wayling and gnashing of teeth 3. This strict account sheweth that a man cannot be too strict to precise or too carefull of his waies Men generally cast the reproach of puritie vpon men that desire to approoue their hearts and liues vnto God and count them more nice then wise and say it were hard if euery one that were not so precise and curious should be damned But what doth not the Scripture say plainly that the Master is an hard man that is a most iust God that wil straitly stand for iustice shall not euery idle word euerie vngodly thought and motion though not attended nor assented vnto come vnto iudgement and if it must is it more then needeth for men to looke to the doore of their lips yea to keepe out if it were possible euery vaine and wandring thought out of their minds shall not he that breaketh the least commandement be the least in the kingdom of heauen that is haue no place at all there shall not all omissions and faylings in dutie be set vpon the heads of sinners seeing the sentence shall run In that yee did not these things depart from mee yee cursed or shall we thinke that the least carelesnesse of men shal be iustified in this iudgement or the vngodly be taken by the hand farre be it from the iudge of all the world not to iudge with righteous iudgement howsoeuer loose persons wrap themselues in the woe of those that call good euill and euill good Now for the generall vse of this doctrine of the last iudgement To what other end hath the word so expressely discouered this holy doctrine and enioyned vs to teach it in the Church but that euerie man should lay it to heart and benefit himselfe by it and therefore First the godly are to comfort themselues with these words seeing they heare of this day wherein they shall be gainers receiuing receiue their sentēce of absolution therefore 1. perfect redemption from all the danger of all spirituall enmities the first fruits whereof they haue already attained hence is it called the day of their redemption 2. Perfect securitie and saftie against all the molestation of sinne death the graue the gates of hell temptation and tribulation for all these shall be cast into the lake 3. Perfect glorie with the Saints for they shall be from henceforth euer with the Lord and enioy the sweet fruit of that prayer which the Sonne of God in the daies of his flesh requested and was heard in Father I will that where I am they may be also that they may behold my glorie Why should not we then lift vp our heads in the expectation and ardent desire of this day which the verie dumbe creatures long for Rom. 8.19 Secondly let euery man labour to fit and addresse himselfe vnto this iudgement that he may be able to stand before the Sonne of man And that by two things 1. by making full account and reckoning of it 2. by vsing the best meanes aforehand to passe through it happily The former is charged vpon vs by that precept which commandeth vs to be like the seruant that wayteth for his Masters comming and hath euery thing in a readinesse and that at all watches and by that of Peter 2.3.11 Seeing all these terrors of the Lord what manner of men ought wee to bee in
examining of our selues and this is when we search and fanne our selues when we sift the secret corners of our hearts and enquire narrowly and without partiallitie What haue I done that looke as the Kings Attornie sifteth out and exaggerateth euery circumstance of the crime against a Traytor at the barre to make his offence as foule as can be so should we become the King of heauen his attournie against our selues not lessning or mincing and much lesse excusing hiding or defending any sinne but labour to see our sinne in euery circumstance and make it as vile as we can that our hearts may be convinced and beaten downe in the sence of our miserie For this purpose lay thy life and euery particular action of it to the law of God that as a straight line will shew thee all thy crookednesse and fetch thee in by such circumstances as whereby thou shalt not content thy selfe with a confession in grosse that thou art a sinner but shalt confesse thy sinne to be out of measure sinnefull But many a Christian is like a desperate bankcrupt who beeing afraid to looke into his reckonings goeth on till hee be clapt vp in prison and at length they see there was no heauenly husbandrie in all this Thirdly In confessing our sinne and pleading guiltie this is the couenant that whereas hee that hideth his sinne shall not prosper hee that confesseth shall find mercie Psal. 32.4 I said I will confesse my iniquitie and thou forgauest mee the punishment of my sinne It is too neere ioyned to our natures to hide our sinne with Adam and concâ—ile it in our bosome or else to summe vp all in a word without speciall greefe for any speciall sinne and herein they thinke they haue peace which is but vnfeelingnesse But those that belong to God he bringeth them to sound humiliation hee maketh them sicke in smiting them and setteth their sinnes in order before them like a bill of parcells to the breaking of their hearts and the vtter acknowledgement of themselues to be miserable bankâ—rupts For this purpose he maketh their owne consciences also to be iudges of their actions pronouncing sentence of guiltinesse and death against themselues As Dauid Against thee against thee haue I sinned and againe I am the man and againe I haue done very foolishly but these sheepe what haue they done The penitent theefe thus iudgeth himselfe we are righteously here To conclude this point hee was neuer truly humbled nor euer aright iudged himselfe that is more ashamed to confesse then to commit sinne Fourthly After pleading guiltie in pleading for pardon as for life and death and as the poore malefactor condemned to die cries for mercie and all his hope and longing is for a pardon euen so this is noted to be the practise of the Church Hos. 14.2.3 Oh Israel returne vnto the Lord thy God for thou hast fallen by thine iniquitie Take vnto you words and turne to the Lord and say vnto him Take away all iniquitie and receiue vs gratiously And which of the Saints haue not placed all their happinesse in the pardon of sinne or haue not preferred the shining of Gods countenance vpon them aboue all the outward happines that the earth affoardeth Now in the seeking and suing for pardon because God will not heare him that regardeth wickednesse in his heart for wicked Esau shall find no repentance nor fauour with teares therefore thou must forthwith cease to doe euill as beeing ashamed of it and learne to doe well laie lawes vpon thy selfe be most seuere against thy selfe in the things wherein thou hast displeased thy God watch diligently ouer those corruptions which haue most foyled thee this is the way both to make and preserue thy peace Bring thy selfe then with feare and trembling before Gods righteous iudgement accuse thy selfe and bewaile thy sinnes be not ashamed to confesse but to commit them againe be so farre from purposing any wickednesse in thy heart as rather thou be strongly armed with full purpose against it And thus remembring thy sinnes God will forget them thus writing them deepe in thine owne bookes God will blot them out of his Thus if thou hide them not but cast them out of thy heart and life hee will hide them for euer and cast them vtterly out of his sight so that if thou canst thus iudge thy selfe aforehand thou shalt neuer be iudged of the Lord. Vers. 43. To him giue all the Prophets witnesse that through his name all that beleeue in him shall receiue remission of sinnes The Apostle Peter although he hath sufficiently prooued whatsoeuer he hath formerly deliuered concerning the doctrine and miracles life and death resurrection and ascention and the comming of Christ againe vnto iudgement yet as though no proofe could be too much or as if he could not satisfie himselfe in enforcing this holy doctrine and binding it vpon the consciences of his hearers he shutteth vp his sermon in this verse with an other assured testimonie aboue all exception drawn from all the Prophets who all consent and conspire with the Apostles in all their doctrine concerning him the summe and maine end of all which is that through beleeuing in his name the elect should receiue remission of sinnes which is the summe and effect of this verse Where first may be asked why doth the Apostle induce so many testimonies one in the necke of another In the answer where of we shall see that none of them are needelesse or superfluous For 1. all the points of Christian religion are aboue and against corrupt nature as appeareth in the heathen who still esteemed the preaching of Christ foolishnesse and in the Athenians who when they heard Paul preaching of the iudgment day and Christs resurrection from the dead they mocked him The hardened Iewes at this day on whom the wrath of God is come to the vttermost doe the like and well it were for many if professed Christians in the midst of such a light made more reckoning of our painfull preaching of Christ who teach the same points then some of the former which were they so slight matters as most account them what neede they be so enforced We are therefore hence fitly enformed both to make more high account of such great mysteries which the spirit of God is so carefull to commend vnto vs as also to bewayle the infidelitie of our hearts that neede so much working vpon them to entertaine such necessarie truthes as these bee 2. Because although he was an Apostle yet would he shewe his care that in all his sermon he taught nothing of his owne which the Prophets had not formerly taught Which teacheth all ministers much more to beware least in any of their sermons they broach such doctrine or bring in such stuffe of which they cannot prooue the Prophets and Apostles to be patrons and publishers For this was the commandement of the Apostles that we teach no other doctrine neither contrary
nor diuerse from it no priuate opinions which are the causes of scismes and heresies nor vaine conceits or iangling which breede questions but no godly edifying It was not onely their precept but practise also as Act. 26.22 Paul spake no other things then those which the Prophets and Moses did say should come to wit that Christ should suffer and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead Nay the Lord of the holy Apostles Iesus Christ himselfe preached no other doctrine of whom it is said Luk. 24.27 that he beganne at Moses and all the Prophets and interpreted vnto them in all the Scriptures the things which were written of him shall the Sonne of God who might haue made euery word he spake Scripture tie himselfe to the Scriptures and make them the ground of all his sermons and shall not weake men who cannot without error depart an haire breadth from them be carefull to containe all their doctrine within the limits of them especialy seeing nothing else bindeth the conscience of the hearer 3. The Apostle knewe that this was a conuincing argument if hee could perswade his hearers that he did deliuer nothing but propheticall doctrine for all men Iewes and Gentiles were easily perswaded that Moses and the Prophets spake directly from God yea and the most blinded and wilfull Iewes at this day professe that if wee can prooue Christ the Messiah from Moses and the Prophets they will beleeue in him so as in great wisedome did the Apostle adde this testimonie to all the former knowing that that is the onely â—ound ground of teaching when men can be perswaded that what they heare is vttered from the mouth of God as by this testimonie his hearers were Now in the verse we haue three things to consider of 1. The generallity of this testimonie that all the Prophets beare witnesse vnto him 2. The scope and ende of their witnesse that men might beleeue in his name 3. The fruit of this beleefe that beleeuers might receiue remission of sinne For the first we will by a briefe induction make it appeare that all the Prophets bare witnesse vnto Christ and then gather some obseruations from it To beginne with Moses who by Christ his owne confession writ of him In Genesis the first thing after the creation and fall is the maine promise that the seede of the woman should breake the serpents head Exodus setteth out Christ our Passeouer Leuiticus in all those sacrifices pointeth out Christ our sacrifice Numbers setteth before our eyes Christ our brasen serpent lifted vp vpon the crosse Deuteronomie describeth Christ our chiefe Prophet whom whosoeuer wil not heare he must die the death Ioshuah beareth his name and most liuely resembleth him in slaying the enemies of Gods people and bringing them into the promised land The Iudges were all Sauiours and types of him The booke of Ruth sheweth the family whence he sprung Samuel Kings and Chronicles his genealogie and the verie persons of whom he discended especially Dauid and Salomon both eminent types of him Ezrah and Nehemiah built the second Temple into which hee was to enter and so to become the glorie of it as both Aggee and Malachie foretold Iob knew that his redeemer liued and that hee should see him last on the earth David in the Psalmes acknowledged that the stone which the builders refused was become the cheefe stone of the corner and expresseth the pearcing of his hands and feete Salomon in the Proverbs describeth his wisedome and eternitie In the Canticles his contract and espousalls with the Church Isay is called the euangelical Prophet then whom no Euangelist could more liuely expresse his person his doctrine his life death buriall resurrection and ascension that hee seemeth rather to write an historie of something past then a prophecie of things to come Ieremie plainely stileth him the Lord of righteousnesse Ezechiel in all his darke shadowes figureth out the gouernment of Christ from point to point Daniel reckoneth the very yeare and time when the Messiah shall be slaine at the end of whose 70. weekes Christ was put to death The small Prophets testifie of him also with as ioynt consent 1. Malachie mentioneth with him his forerunner Iohn Baptist. 2. Micha describeth the place of his birth And thou Bethlem of Ephrata art little among the thousands of Iudah yet out of thee shall hee come forth that shall be ruler in Israel whose goings forth haue beene from the beginning and from euerlasting 3. Zacharie nameth the place of his education which was Nazaret There must hee grow that must build the Temple of the Lord. 4. Hagge prophesieth of his comming into his Temple and purging it 5. Nahum wisheth Iudah to behold on the mountaines the feete of him that declareth and publisheth peace which tydings none can bring but through Iesus Christ the prince of peace 6. Obediah promiseth to Iudah and Ierusalem such Sauiours as should aduance and set vp the kingdome of the Messiah and sâ— the kingdome shall be the Lords that is Christs who shall raigne in his Church for euer and of whose kingdome there shall be no end 7. Ionas in his owne person preached his death buriall and resurrection in that hee was swallowed of the whale and lay three daies in the bellie of it and in the third day was cast aliue on drie land 8. Hosee recordeth his triumph and victorie ouer death O death I will be thy death O graue I will be thy destruction 9. Abacuk the sending out of his blessed Gospel into all the world by his Apostles so as all the earth should be filled with the knowledge of God as the waters couer the sea 10. Ioel foretelleth of his ascention and the powring out of his spirit vpon all flesh 11. Amos of the calling of the Gentiles a fruit of that ascension which hee calleth the raising of the tabernacle of David as Iames notably applieth it Act. 15.16 12. Zephanie shadoweth his second comming to iudgement and sheweth what a fearefull and terrible day it shall bee to all the wicked of the earth Thus haue we shortly seene all the Prophets witnessing vnto the doctrine taught in this sermon by our holy Apostle And that the cheife aime and drift of all these Master builders was to lay this the maine foundation of all our religion that Iesus Christ the Sonne of Marie was the Sonne of God the true Messias the Lord of all and the onely Sauiour and Redeemer of the world First note hence what is the true consent which all teachers must ayme at in the deliuerie of any doctrine vnto the people of God namely the consent of the Prophets and Apostles it forceth not a doctrine to be orthodoxe or auncient for a man to say all the Fathers are of this minde which is the Popish cry for all their heresies but to this doctrine giue all the Prophets and all the Apostles
darts of Satans temptations For Satan vrgeth the poore sinner sundrie wayes as 1. by the multitude and vilenesse of his sinnes with which his conscience telleth him he is couered and thence inferreth that because the wages of euerie sinne is death and because he hath deserued eternal death he must needs perish he can expect no other But now can the beleeuer stoppe his mouth say I graunt Satan al thy premisses no sinner is worthy of or can expect saluation in or by himselfe or so long as he continueth in sinne but my sins are remitted by meanes of Christs satisfaction and though in my selfe I am worthie to perish yet in Christ I haue a worthinesse to bring me to saluation I continue not in my sinnefull estate but am drawne out of the guiltinesse the filthinesse the seruice the loue and liking of my sinnes through the grace wherein I stand and therefore thy consequent is false I feare it not beeing so forcelesse 2. From the iustice of God who cannot but reiect whatsoeuer and whosoeuer is not fully conformable to his righteousnesse but here the beleeuing heart is quieted in that through remissiō of sinnes the iustice of God is fully satisfied though not by the person offending yet in his pledge and surety Iesus Christ who beeing iust died for the vniust that we might bee the righteousnesse of God in him And hence the iustice of God is a matter of most comfort to the poore sinner in that this righteousnesse cannot suffer him to demand satisfaction twise for one and the same sinne for this directly fighteth with iustice and equitie And if Satan be still instant and say But what shall an others righteousnesse availe thee if thy selfe be not a keeper of the lawe for the soule that sinneth that soule shall die the beleeuing heart will readily answer That although the lawe require proper and personall obedience yet the Gospel translateth it to the person of our suretie who beeing God and man not onely paid the whole debt but performed all righteousnesse absolutely fulfilling the whole lawe whence it is that his obedience is called the fulfilling of the lawe for righteousnesse to euerie one that beleeueth and himselfe was made vnder the law that he might redeeme from it those that were vnder it Gal. 4.4 And whereas the tempter will alleadge But for all thy righteousnes thou hast innumerable sinnes originall and actuall which the Lord hateth and euery day addeth to the huge heape of them The heart which holdeth this article of remission of sinnes abideth vndaunted for though it feele a bodie of sinne dwelling with it yet is it not raigning sinne it is not sinne at quiet but daily battaile is maintained against it it is sinne weakened and in daily consumption and therefore shall neuer be laid to the charge of him that is in Iesus Christ Rom. 8.1 There is no condemnation to them that are in Iesus Christ for the lawe of the spirit of life which was in Iesus Christ hath freed mee though not from all molestation and presence yet from the lawe that is the seruice and slauerie of sinne and of death vers 2. But numbers will hee say who make account to partake in the death and righteousnesse of Christ are damned and haue no benefit by it and numbers haue reuoulted and fallen away and why maist not thou to which the beleeuer will readily answer that those that were thus plucked vp were neuer of the Fathers planting onely infidels and vnbeleeuers haue fallen away and withered for want of rooting and moisture but I beleeue the remission of sinnes not by any vngrounded perswasion but with a sound lasting and vnfayling faith resting it selfe wholly vpon Christ so as I am perswaded neither death nor life can seperate me from his loue the worke of whose spirit maketh me bold to call vpon God as my tender father produceth the fruits of true faith and conversion into my whole life whereby I know as infallibly the truth of my faith as I know the presence of the sunne by his light or of fire by his heate Finally he that hath begun to make me good wil make me also perseuere in goodnes 3. This assurance of remission of sinnes yeeldeth most assured comfort in life and in death the goodnesse of Pauls conscience was his comfort when he stood at the barre Act. 23.1 and 2. Cor. 1.12 This is our reioycing euen the testimonie of our conscience and in the agonie of death this is the Christians comfort that his sinne being remitted the sting of death is gone the locks of this strong Sampson wherein his great strength lay are clipped off and he is disarmed of his weapons which are our owne sinnes So as a Christian may challenge him into the field and say O death where is thy sting which because hee is bereaued of when he intendeth to kill he cureth when he doth his worst which is to separate soule and bodie he can seuer neither from Christ nay rather hee sendeth the member of Christ and setteth him nearer to his head which is best of all The third point propounded is to consider of the lettes which hinder men from seeking the assurance of the remission of their sinnes which is indeede their true happines if they could so esteeme of it some of which I will set downe 1. An erroneous iudgement that no man can attaine certainely to beleeue the pardon of his sinnes for the common Protestant is a verie Papist in this opinion who hold that to doubt of this point is a vertue and to beleeue it is presumption because no man can certainely know it without a speciall reuelation so aske ordinarie Christians doe yee beleeue the pardon of your sinnes they will say yea for God is mercifull and they be not so many or great but they may bee pardoned Hereby wee haue brought the partie to confesse that his sinnes bee pardonable but vrge him are you sure they are pardoned and here he is set vp he stammers out a carelesse answer he cannot surely tell but hee hopeth well and this is all you can wring out of him he knowes not whether Christ be in him or no whether he be in the faith or no he beleeues hee knoweth not what But to let men see their error herein 1. doth not our text say that men must receiue the remission of sinnes and can any man receiue so pretious a gift from God and not know when and how he came by it 2. what is the meaning of that article in our creed which we professe I beleeue the remission of sinnes what beleeue wee more then the deuills if we beleeue no more then that God forgiueth the sinnes of the elect and not our owne and then how is this one of the priuiledges of the Church 3. to beleeue in the name of Iesus Christ in particular for remission of sinnes is his commandement and therefore no presumption but a
shame in thy face and sorrowe into thy heart in earnest accuse the securitie of thy soule the deadnesse of thy spirit the hardnesse of thy heart the vnthankefulnes of thy whole life say with thy selfe Ah my folly that haue neglected my mercie so long alas how haue I hated instruction how vnkindly haue I dealt with so louing and patient a God I see now that it is high time to looke to the maine businesse of my life to make vp my peace with God to get my pardon sealed I will hie me to the throne of grace I will henceforth lay hold of life eternall I see now that there is one thing necessarie and that is the good part which I will choose and which shall neuer be taken from me Now we come to the second point propounded which is the last of this worthy sermon namely what is the condition of euery one that hath attained this excellent grace of remission of sinnes and that is to be a blessed and happie man for such a one hath part in Christ and with him of forgiuenesse of sinnes in which Dauid Psal. 32.1 placeth blessednesse Quest. But how can this man be a blessed man seeing hee is compassed with a bodie of sinne and death and subiect vnto infinite afflictions then whom no man is in this life more miserable no sort of men more perplexed inwardly with sence of sinne none more outwardly disgraced for well doing Answ. There be three degrees of blessednesse 1. In this life when God bringeth his children into the kingdom of grace and giueth them his Sonne and with him their whole iustification and sanctification in part 2. The second degree is in the end of this life when God brings the soules of the faithfull to heauen and their bodies to the earth safely to be kept vntill the last day 3. The third in and after the day of iudgement when hee bringeth both soule and bodie into the glorie prepared for the elect Of this last which is happinesse by way of eminencie the two former are certaine forerunners he that hath attained the first hath also assurance of the last and must needs be a blessed man not only in time to come but euen for the present whether we respect his outward estate or inward For his outward estate Gods blessing neuer faileth him but affoardeth him all good things and that in due season and in due measure his riches are often not great but euer pretious and his little shall nourish him and make him as well liking as the water and pulse did the Iewish children in Chaldaea The same prouidence which watcheth to supplie all his good keepeth him from all euill it pitcheth the Angels round about him to guard his life let him be persecuted hee is not forsaken his losses become his gaine his sicknesse is his phisicke his heart is cheared euen in trouble which maketh that part of his life comfortable his soule is bound vp in the bundle of life with God death shall not come before hee can bidde it heartily welcome yea let violent death come it shall not be to him deadly slaine he may be but not ouercome victorie attendeth him and blessednesse euery where abideth him But all this is the least part of his blessednesse for if we looke yet a little more inwardly into him we shall see the boundlesse extent of his happinesse farre more large whether we respect the spirituall miserie hee hath escaped or else the spirituall good which with the pardon of his sinnes hee hath attained for on the one hand hee hath escaped the heauie wrath of God due to sinne and so is discharged of an infinit debt healed of a most deadly poyson and pardoned from a fearefull sentence of eternall death and perdition readie to be executed vpon him and on the other hee hath obtained a plentifull redemption hee hath purchased the pearle receiued Christ with his merits and graces such as are wisedome faith hope whence issue our peace and ioy of heart which is heauen before heauen for in these stand the kingdome of God and the comfort of a good conscience which is a continuall feast By all which it appeareth that hee is no small gainer that hath got his part in Gods mercie reaching to the remission of his sinnes Vse 1. We are here admonished to open our eyes that we may more clearely see and growe in loue with the felicitie of the Saints which the most see not because 1. it is inward the glorie of the spouse is like her head and husbands glorie she is all glorious within 2. because of their infirmities frailties which wicked eyes altogether gaze vpon 3. because of their afflictions wherewith they are continually exercised If the tower of Siloam fall on any of them they are thenceforth greater sinners then all other men holy Iob because hee was afflicted cannot avoid the note of an hypocrit euen among his owne friends and visiters And no meruaile if the members looke thus blacke when the sunne looketh vpon them seeing their head Christ himselfe was reiected because they sawe and iudged him to be plagued and smitten of God But we must looke beyond all these as the Lord himselfe doth who in his iudgement goeth beyond the outside and pronounceth sentence according to the grace which himselfe worketh within Let vs imitate our Lord Iesus who notwithstanding all the infirmities yea and deformities of his Church pronounceth of her that shee is all faire and no spot is in her not because there are none but because all are couered and none are reckoned and imputed vnto her yea let vs remember that the pure and holy spirit of God is contented notwithstanding much blackenesse to take vp his lodging in those hearts where he findeth raigning sinne dispossessed Now how farre are they from the mind and iudgement of this blessed Father Sonne and Spirit who haue nimble eies to spie out euery infirmitie of Gods children to blase them nay rather then they will not accuse and slander them can of themselues coine raise vp and impute vnto them that wherof they are most innocent Assuredly these are of neere kindred to the devill who is the accuser of the brethren And surely were Christ on earth againe euen this most innocent lambe of God should not want accusers wherein are so many of Cains constitution who hate their brethren because their workes are good and so many sonnes of men who seeke to turne the glorie of God in his children into shame Alas religion is at a lowe ebbe alreadie and not so reckoned of as it should be by the forwardest and yet so malitious is the deuill in his instruments as vnlesse this smoaking flaxe also be quenched we can see nor heare of any hope or treatie of peace the beautie of Gods people goeth disgraced vnder titles of nicenesse precisenesse puritie holy brotherhood and the like To goe ordinarily to sermons is to bee a sermon-munger
is hee that commeth in the name of the Lord. As if hee had said from henceforth namely after you haue crucified mee yee shall not see mee till the end of the world when I shall come againe which comming some few of you namely that are elect shall gratulate vnto mee and say blessed is hee which commeth in the name of the Lord. And perhappes as some interpret it all you who now reiect mee as a vile person wil then but too late and to no profit of your owne either by force or in imitation of the godly acknowledge mee the blessed that commeth in the name of the Lord and to this also maketh that Math. 26.64 where giuing a reason of his confession to Pilat that he was the Christ the Sonne of God hee telleth them that they shall hereafter see the Sonne of man but not before hee be sitting at the right hand of the power of God and comming in the cloudes of heauen 6. It appeareth that many more of the Iewes were more convinced in their consciences and pricked in their hearts for crucifying the Lord of glorie by the preaching and ministerie of the Apostles then they would haue beene by the sight of Christ himselfe In the second fourth fifth and seauenth Chapters of the Acts it euidently appeareth how by the Apostles direct dealing against their sinnes many thousands were conuerted at some one sermons and how many were daitly added vnto the Church whose faith was farre more sound in that they attained the blessing which Christ pronounced vpon those that beleeued and yet had not seene All which teacheth vs that in matter of diuinitie we must alwaies subscribe to Gods wisedome shutting vp our owne eyes If wee haue a word to beleeue any thing or to doe any thing although our reason bee vtterly against it though custome though example yet must we followe our direction esteeming the word as our pillar of the cloud by day and our pillar of fire by night to guide all our motions while we are wandring in the wildernesse of this world and euen till we attaine the rest which is prepared for the people of God But vnto the witnesses chosen before of God We reade of many and sundrie sorts of witnesses of Christ his resurrection and therefore it is worth inquirie which of them are here to be vnderstood 1. There was a diuine witnes of the Angels Luk. 24.6 Why seeke yee the liuing among the dead he is not here but is risen Secondly there was a reall witnesse of the Saints that rose againe with him and appeared to many to the ende that they might testifie of his resurrection which wee doubt not but they did both by their appearing and by word of mouth also Thirdly there was a forced testimonie of the souldiers Matth. 28.11 They came into the citie and told all things that were done whos 's first report was a maine proofe of the truth of the thing howsoeuer after they were hired to turne their tongues Fourthly there was the witnesse of the disciples and followers of Christ and this was either priuate or publike The priuate witnesse was of many priuate Christians not onely men but women also who followed Christ who also were by Christ vouchsafed to be the first preachers of it euen vnto the Apostles themselues as we read of Marie Magdalen Marie the mother of Ioses Salome Ioanna and diuerse others Such was the tesâ—â—monie of the two disciples who went betweene Ierusalem and Emaus to whom Christ made himselfe knowne the verie day of his resurrection and yet were no Apostles Thus were many other priuate Christians vndoubted witnesses of the resurrection who no doubt sawe and heard him in many of his apparitions as well as the Apostles themselues in so much as Paul saith that hee was seene of more then fiue hundreth brethren at once But the text is not meant of any of these sorts but restraineth it selfe to the publicke witnesses euen the twelue Apostles who were to carrie the tydings of this with the other Articles of Christian faith throughout the whole world For 1. these witnesses are said to be chosen of God which word is borrowed from the elections of men who were set apart to their seuerall offices by laâ—ing on of mens hands vpon them euen so God laid his hands on these that is Christ immediately by his owne voice called these to be witnesses vnto him which was one of the priuiledges of the Apostles 2. The Apostle in the words expresseth himselfe by limiting them to themselues to vs namely Apostles who eate and drunke with him not only who before his death liued as it were at bed and board with him but after he rose from the dead that wee might not be deceiued in our witnesse of him 3. To vs whom he commanded to preach and testifie namely to the whole world these things together with his comming againe to iudgement Now for the further clearing of this publike witnesse of the Apostles wee will consider three things 1. That these twelue were appointed by Christ himselfe to this witnesse which the Apostle Peter plainly concludeth Act. 1.22 where speaking of one to be elected into Iudas his roome he saith he must be chosen of one of them which haue companied with vs all the time that the Lord Iesus was conversant among vs beginning at the baptisme of Iohn vnto the day that he was taken vp implying that whosoeuer was not thus qualified he was not fit to be made such a publike witnesse with them of his resurrection because to the making of an Apostle was necessarie either an ordinarie conuerse with Christ vpon earth or els an extraordinarie sight of him in heauen by which latter Paul who made an honourable accesse to that number proued himselfe an Apostle The second thing is how they were furnished to this witnesses and this was sundrie wayes 1. by their senses they ate and drunke with him that is were in a familiar sort conuersant with him after he rose againe 2. by word of mouth he gaue them charge and commandement to doe it of both which we are to speake in the text 3. by a Sacrament or signe of breathing vpon them he confirmed them to their vocation saying as my father sent me so I send you 4. by adding thereunto the thing signified for he opened their vnderstandings and made them able to conceiue the Scriptures and vnfold all the mysteries therein so farre as was behoouefull for the Church 5. by bestowing sundrie other great gifts vpon them sending the holy Ghost vpon them in the likenesse of fiery tongues whereby they receiued the gift of toÌ„gues the gift of miracles of casting out Deuills of healing the sicke by imposition of hands of preseruing from poyson and deadly things of the apostolicall rodde whereby death it selfe was at the command of their word either to take place as in Ananias and Saphira both strucke dead with the word of