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A30389 The memoires of the lives and actions of James and William, Dukes of Hamilton and Castleherald, &c. in which an account is given of the rise and progress of the civil wars of Scotland, with other great transactions both in England and Germany, from the year 1625, to the year 1652 : together with many letters, instructions, and other papers, written by King Charles the I : never before published : all drawn out of, or copied from the originals / by Gilbert Burnet ; in seven books. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715.; Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649. Selections. 1677. 1677 (1677) Wing B5832; ESTC R15331 511,397 467

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wholly submit my self falling down before the Throne of his Mercy who is both the just Inflicter of Death upon us and the merciful Saviour of us in it and from it who is the fountain of Eternal Life and in whom there is no shadow of Death Thou O my Saviour who knows what it is to die with me as a man make me to know what it is to pass through Death to Life with thee my God make me content to leave the World 's Nothing that I may come really to enjoy All in Thee who hast made Christ to me in Life gain and trusting only in his Merits and Mediation will in Death be advantage Charge me not O Lord with the Sins of my Parents nor with the multitude and hainousness of my Transgressions which I acknowledge before thee Remember thy Compassions of old and thy Loving kindness which have been for many Generations Be merciful unto me O Lord for my Soul trusteth in thee though thou shouldest kill me yet will I trust in thy Mercy and my Saviour's Merits for I know that my Redeemer liveth though thou leadest me through the valley and shadow of Death yet shall I fear none Evil falling into the Arms of thy tender and Eternal Mercies O withdraw not thy Favour from me which is better than Life be not far from me for I know not how near Death is to me Lord let thy Servant depart in peace for mine eyes have seen thy Salvation My Body I bequeath to the Grave and desire to have it buried in the ordinary Burial-place of my Ancestors at Hamilton and that no Ceremony nor Pomp at all be used at the interring of my sinful Carcase which hath so much offended and dishonoured God yet through Faith I hope it shall be sprinkled with the precious Bloud of Iesus Christ and being re-united with my Soul shall together rise in Glory reconciled with the Father to enjoy Eternal Happiness with him in Heaven After this follow the Particulars of the Will which he concludes in the following Words And now O Lord pity me in my low Condition and bring me out of my Troubles though the number of my Enemies be great yet thou canst disappoint their Counsels keep them Lord from prevailing and turn them back that persecute my Soul If it be thy Will O Lord restore me to my Country that there in peace I may finish the course of my Pilgrimage in thy fear and live loyal and obedient to my Gracious King Charles the Second and faithful and dutiful to my Country and as I trust that through the Merits and Mediation of Iesus Christ An. 1652. thou hast forgiven all the errors of my Life so I beg and hope thou wilt save me from the terrors of Death Let not O Lord at that last hour my Soul be desolate and forsaken let not those saving Truths I have formerly learned then fail my Memory nor the sweet effusions of thy Spirit which I have sometimes felt then be wanting to my Heart be with me at that time O Lord in a special manner and send the blessed Comforter to assure me of Salvation that I may die with Ioy and leave this World with Contentment since I shall be confident of the Remission of my sins through Christ Iesus and of my going to that place of eternal Happiness which thou hast prepared for all them that fear thee in Christ to which place bring me for his sake to whom with thee and the blessed Spirit of Grace be all Honour Praise and Glory for ever and ever Amen Written by my self at the Hague in Holland the 21th of March 1650. HAMILTON To which shall be added a Letter that was Sealed up with his Will to his Lady Dear Heart ALthough a very short stay in this place may possibly endanger my Life yet seeing these may chance to be the last words you are ever to receive from me no hazard shall keep me from letting you know how sensible I am of the great Love and Kindness you have always had for me for which the Lord reward you unto whose Protection I leave you and as I do recommend you to God who will be near unto all that call upon him and fulfil the desires of them that fear him and preserve all them that love him so I do recommend you unto your self that you would labour to serve fear and love the Lord God and set him before your eyes in all your ways Continue as I have often been a witness to your daily practice in reading the Word of God which will be a Lamp unto your feet and Light unto your paths Look not with prejudice upon any of the Messengers of his Word but reverence them for their Message sake be not too confident of your own Opinions but examine them by the Touchstone of Gods Word and refuse not to hear the admonition of his Servants Repine not at Gods ways or dispensations to you but be patient in Affliction that you may say with David I held my tongue I opened not my mouth because thou didst it For you may have this Comfort that whom God loves he Chastens and really if God had not said it man would hardly believe that Affliction cometh from his Love But if we admit his Truth and consider Experience we shall find that he often afflicteth them most whom he loveth most and who most love him As for those whose eyes stand out with fatness and have more than their hearts can wish he setteth them on slippery places and feeds them as Oxen to the Slaughter He is nearer to us in Affliction than in Prosperity and weare nearer unto him it is his menage to bring us home from our Wandrings at least I have lookt upon it so as to my self which makes me thus desire you may so receive his Visitations Be frequent in Prayer limit not the Spirit in you to the conceptions of other men shun all vain and idle Company and Conversation and pray to the Lord to set a watch before your mouth and to keep the door of your lips Forget and hate the empty pleasures of a licentious Court or of London and with David pray Turn away my eyes from beholding vanity An. 1651. and quicken thou me in thy way Be not hasty nor passionate keep not anger in your heart against any have Charity for all men even for them whom you may look upon as your Enemies and study still rather to put the best than worst construction upon the Actions of any Examine your self every night what good you have done the preceding day and remember still that you are one day nearer that in which you must give an account to God of all your Actions on whose Mercy to you let your earliest and latest thoughts be always fixt Sweet Heart much more I would say but you know I am pressed by time but seek to God and in him you will find all things The next Duty I shall recommend to
55. l. 16. after This add I. p. 120. l. 7. after all r. he p. 130. l. 37. require r. required p. 145. l. 7. dele will after it and r. will after Assembly p. 161. l. 18. for Mirtland r. Maitland p. 178. l. ult for Cumbermwald r. Cumbernald p. 219. l. 22. after Hamilton r. William Earl of Morton p. 225. l. 11. refore r. therefore p. 240. l. 6. after by for that r. these p. 242. l. 22. after at r. that p. 279. l. 2. emitted r. remitted p. 283. l. 26. berid r. be rid p. 284. l. 23. for stop r. step p. 334. l. 9. met r. meet p. 342. l. 17. did we r. we did p. 368. l. 5. which upon r. upon which p. 384. l. 23. after guards r. that p. 387. l. 51. apart r. a part p. 388. l. 12. after were r. clear p. 408. l. 30. after despise dele at p. 423. l. 2. after though r. the. ibid. l. 4. after vertue r. he p. 427. l. 8. for greater r. regrate p. 428. l. 26. wrack r. rack ibid. l. 50. after heavy r. on p. 429. l. 44. Death r. die p. 431. l. 26. after about for him r. himself The Contents of the Seven Books Lib. I. Of what happened from his Father's Death till the Year 1638. Lib. II. Of what passed when he was the King's Commissioner in Scotland in the Years 1638 and 1639. Lib. III. Of what passed after he laid down his Commission till July 1642. Lib. IV. Of the Duke's and his Brother the Earl of Lanerick's Negotiation in Scotland till their Imprisonment Lib. V. Of the Duke's and his Brother's Imployments after his Enlargement till the Year 1648. Lib. VI. Of the Duke's Engagement for the King's Preservation and what followed till his Death Lib. VII A Continuation of Affairs till Worcester-Fight MEMOIRES OF THE LIFE and ACTIONS OF James Duke of Hamilton c. LIB I. Of what happened from his Fathers Death till the Year 1638. JAMES Marquis of Hamilton died at London in March 1625. An. 1625. and was succeeded in his Honour and Fortune by his Eldest Son and Heir Iames afterwards created Duke of Hamilton The Marquis succeeded his Father whom his Father had brought with him to England some years before and was then in the Eighteenth year of his Age and sent to prosecute his Studies at Oxford from whence he was called to see his Father die and came in time to receive his last advices and blessings Thus died that Great and Illustrious Person in the flower and vigour of his Age being then but 36 years old He was in great Esteem in both Kingdomes His Fathers Character equally dear to the Soveraign and the Subjects and it was certain no person could have disputed with him the Kings Affection and Confidence the Duke of Buckingham onely excepted His serving as Commissioner for the King in the Parliament 1621. had much lessened his Interest in Scotland for these five Articles of Perth where the Assembly of the Church that settled them was held commonly called the Five Articles were generally so odious that his carrying the Settlement of these in Parliament drew much dislike from all that Party which was then called Puritan but his carriage in that Parliament gained him as much trust and favour with the King as ever man had The King created him Earl of Cambridge a Title that was never conferred on any but such as were of the Royal Blood he made him also Knight of the Garter and Lord-Steward of the Houshold King Iames was likewise glad to see his Friendship for my Lord Marquis and his Family like to prove Hereditary by the kindness he saw growing up with the Prince for his Son in whose youth there was an agreeable Sweetness which gained an early room in the Princes Affections and took so deep rooting there that nothing was ever able to deface it and as he had the Honour to be the Princes nearest Kinsman by the Royal Blood of Scotland so he spent several of his younger and more innocent years in his company and when the Prince was in Spain he made one of that honourable Train that went to wait on his Highness But since the following Narration is to be filled with great and considerable Transactions wherein this Marquis was so eminently engaged I shall dismiss such Particulars as were of less concernment and therefore at one step shall leap over the whole tract of his Youth neither shall I interrupt my Narration of Publick Matters with Accounts of his Personal and Domestick Affairs which shall be referred to one place in which as I give his Character such of those as are fit to be made publick shall be mentioned neither will I here offer any further Account of his Father but what shall be the matter of the whole following History which is that he was the Father of two such excellent Sons King Iames as he received the tidings of his Death with much grief King Iames his Death so he Prophetically apprehended that as the Branches were now cut down the Root would quickly follow for the Duke of Richmond died about the same time likewise This Marquis his Death was followed with an universal regrate and I sind divers of the English Nobility in their Letters to his Son expressing their Affection and Esteem for the Father in terms beyond the cajolery of Civility or Complement The loss of so great and such a tenderly affectionate Father meeting the sweet Disposition and dutiful Love of the Son could not but prove very afflicting to him but this private Grief was followed by a publick Calamity brought upon these Kingdoms by the Death of King Iames on whose Character I shall not adventure since it is without the lines of my Work The Marquis sent down his Fathers Corps to Scotland The Marquis leaves the Court. where it was nobly interred in the Burial-Place of that Family but could not follow it himself being obliged to wait and assist at the Coronation of King Charles the first which shortly followed where he carried the Sword of State before the King and he found the Crown had rather heightned than lessened the new Kings Affection for him But within a little he resolved to return to Scotland to look to his own Affairs which were in great disorder by his Fathers magnificent Nobleness who notwithstanding his being Lord Steward and the benefit of other Places he enjoyed had far outrun himself at Court But indeed his Son had too much of his own Temper and was too Generous to be very Frugal During his absence from Court his Majesties Affection for him appeared not only in his ready granting of every thing was moved for his advantage but in the kind Letters which upon different occasions he wrote to him with his own Hand not to mention the many publick ones he got upon all occasions In one of them the King writes James An. 1627. THE reason why your Business
ambiguous yet they said the Exposition of those who Signed them was to be admitted since every man was to be the Expounder of his own words and pleaded some Precedents about the Exposition of ambiguous words But the words here were plain and not ambiguous only a treacherous Equivocation was invented to break them Cook by a strange subtilty said The Articles only secured his Life during Imprisonment so that his breaking of Prison and being retaken put an end to the Obligation of the Articles Though he broke not not Prison but went out at Door and Gate which was no Crime Thus did the Counsel of the People plead against him to the conviction of all who looked on that they thirsted for his Blood and were only seeking colours of Justice for it which yet were so slight that they could serve for no Disguise but only to abuse those who were blinded with Prejudice The Court adjourned to Tuesday being the sixth of March And then the Duke was brought to the Bar and the Judges sate in Scarlet they rejected the Dukes Plea in all its Branches The last Appearance in which Sentence was given and found him guilty of the Charge whereof he was indicted But before Sentence Bradshaw the President resumed all and spoke long for aggravating of every particular justifying every thing their Counsel had pleaded as if it had been all both good Law and good Reason then he caused read the Earl of Essex his Commission to shew how little Power was given him But spoke nothing of Fairfax or Lambert their Commissions which had been more pertinent but the reason was they were ampler and yet the Parliament had never refused to ratifie any Articles Essex gave He confessed the Dukes Articles were fuller than any others therefore he would insist the more to invalidate them He said It was true if there had been a War proclaimed and prosecuted betwixt a Forreign Nation and Enemy and England then by the Law of Nations to which their Law was consonant Articles signed by the Commissioners of both Parties should have been kept inviolable but the Prisoner was no Enemy for when the ordinary Course of Justice was obstructed by the late Kings prevailing Party so that neither Constables nor Sheriffs nor other Civil Officers could lay hold on such Delinquents as he was or bring them to Punishment the Parliament was forced to raise an Army Commissionating their Generals to bring such to condign Punishment This being the end and substance of their Commission it was not in their Power who were but the Sword of Justice in the Parliaments hand to give Articles for securing any from the Justice of the Parliament since it was never intended their Acts should limit that Power that gave bounds to them He added also that the Court was fully satisfied that the Duke was naturalized The President laid out also the Case of the other Prisoners then at the Bar and spoke many hours at last Sentence was given against them all That their Heads should be severed from their Bodies on Friday next being the ninth Instant yet it was remitted to the Parliaments Consideration what Mercy should be shewed to any of them and so the Duke was carried back The rest of that day and the next day the Duke was earnestly solicited to preserve himself by making Discoveries And Mr. Peters who appeared concerned for him during his Tryal did now insinuate himself on him to draw somewhat from him but all was in vain there being no choice to be made betwixt a Glorious Death and an Infamous Life On the Eighth of that Month it being put to the Vote of the House whether he should be Reprieved or not it was carried in the Negative The Duke prepares for Death That day the Duke spent in fitting himself for Death by Prayers and Spiritual Conferences and that he might discharge himself of all worldly Cares he wrote the following Letter to his Brother Dear Brother SInce it hath pleased God so to dispose of me and writes to his Brother that I am to be in this World but a few hours you cannot expect that I can say much to you nor indeed is it necessary for I know you will do undesired as far as is in your Power what I now briefly mention First That you will be a Father to my poor Children and that they be not forced to marry against their Wills The Debts I owe are great and some Friends are bound for them but the Estate I leave you is such as will satisfie what I owe and free my Cautioners from Ruin You are Iust and I doubt not of your performing this I cannot forget to recommend my faithful Servants to you who have never had any thing from me in particular Cole Lewis and James Hamilton I have given something to them during their Lives which I hope you will see payed to them I shall say no more but the Lord of his Mercy preserve you and give you Grace to apply your self aright to him in whom there is only fulness of Ioy. Dote not upon the World all is but vanity and vexation of spirit grieve not for what is befallen me for it is by the appointment of him that rules in Earth and Heaven thither the Lord Iesus be pleased to carry the sinful Soul of Your most loving Brother HAMILTON March 8th 1649. At night the Duke the Earl of Norwich the Lord Capel and Sir Iohn Owen were all brought to one Room where they lay all night it was very late before they went to Bed every one having his Friends to wait on him The Duke's Servants ask'd leave to stay all night in the next Room and it was granted the Duke ordered Mr. Cole to come to him about three a clock in the morning which he did but he with the rest were all fast asleep and Mr. Cole returning after half an hour found him awake He made him sit down and gave him many Directions to be carried to his Brother with an extraordinary composure as Mr. Cole vouched to the Writer About five a clock all of them were ready and spent the time very devoutly in secret Prayers and pious Conferences and other holy Exercises all of them expressing great Joy in their present Condition and absolute Submission to the Will of God The Duke expressed his more particularly in the following Letter he wrote to his Daughters My most dear Children IT hath pleased God so to dispose of me as I am immediately to part with this miserable Life for a better and to his Children so that I cannot take that care of you which I both ought and would if it had pleased my Gracious Creator to have given me longer days but his will be done and I with alacrity submit to it desiring you to do so and that above all things you apply your Hearts to seek him to fear serve and love him and then doubt not but he will be a loving Father to you
my Master to the Preservation of whose Person I was by Obligation and Natural Affections as passionately tied as I could be by Duty and Allegeance And now I confess I am void of all rancour or displeasure against any though I am within few hours to die adjudged by a lawless and arbitrary Court of purpose erected as is said to destroy my Master and some of his Servants and for a great pa●t composed of men Mechanick and unfit to be Judges my Death being decree'd right or wrong as is reported before ever the Trial begun And though my Death is no less than Murder yet I forgive all and pray to God to do it and that my Blood be not laid to their Charge or to some powerful and eminent mens who as is thought upon some sinistrous Ends have many Months since contrived my Destruction which now is ready to take effect And though I have answered to that Cou●t in regard of the Justness of my Defence which I thought would have weighed with them yet I never thought nor do I acknowledge any Jurisdiction or lawful Authority in the same notwithstanding I do with all Christian Humility submit to the Punishment which for my other Personal Sins the Lord hath justly brought upon me I should have spoken more yet would not have said so much but for fear lest either my Memory might slip it on the Scaffold or that the rudeness of some People by noise or otherwise might have interrupted me speaking on this Subject So I thank God I am well prepared God bless you remember me to all my Faiends I know I have been a great Sinner yet through Faith I have an assurance that God will forgive me and have Mercy upon me through the alone Suffering and Intercession of Jesus Christ my Saviour Amen About nine a clock the Officers called to them to prepare themselves to go they were to be carried in Sedans and great Guards of Horse and Foot to attend them to Sir Robert Cotton's House The Duke is led out to the Execution But after the Duke had gone through two Rooms he reflecting on the faithful Services of Mr. Cole and judging they deserved a more particular Resentment than was in the Letter he had written to his Brother the day before called for Pen Ink and Paper and wrote the following Note to his Brother Brother THere is nothing more certain than that a faithful Servant is an humble Friend this Bearer I have found such and therefore recommend him to you in that quality I need say no more for him nor can I of worldly business being so near par●ing out of it but as I have loved you all my life so I do now at the end of it The Lord of his mercy preserve you from dangers of Soul and Body Yours H. This will more clearly discover the serene and composed Temper he was then in than can be done by any Testimony of Spectators who could only see the out-side which as many of them have witnessed to the Writer was very calm and resolute When he came to Sir Robert Cotton's three or four Officers were sent from Cromwel to him desiring that he would discover what had been oft askt of him and he should not only be preserved but be made a Great man but he rejected their Offers with the same language he had formerly used on the like occasions and said if he had as many Lives as hairs in his Head he would lay them all down rather than redeem them by so base means which an Ear-witness vouched to the Writer Then all went to Prayers and they had some excellent good Preachers waiting on them and praying with them Some Wine was brought and they all drunk one to another and did embrace and kiss each other with much tenderness The Duke was first led away to the Scaffold on the way other Officers came from Cromwel Continued offers of Life if he would make Discoveries but they are rejected renewing the former Offers if he would make Discoveries but all to no purpose he rejecting them with scorn Those many Offers as they were great temptations which would have shaken any man whose Soul was not fully at Peace with God and well-prepared for Death so they discovered the baseness of those mens Designs But as malice did ever pursue the Duke with the unjustest Slanders so his Enemies hearing that Messengers came often to him did strangely misrepresent it as if he had been even then in some Treaty for his Life Being come to the Scaffold the Earl of Denbigh desired to speak with one of his Servants and Mr. Lewis was sent to him the Duke asked Mr. Cole what might the matter be who answered he judged it was to know what Order he had given about his Children the Duke answered he might satisfie him if that were the matter The Duke was during his stay at St. Iames's visited sometimes by Doctor Sibbald Doctor Sibbald encourages the Duke on the Scaffold Him he chose now to accompany him in his last minutes who encouraged him to look to that fountain of the Blood of Christ in which he must be purged from all his Iniquities the effusion whereof was for the Salvation of all who by a true and lively Faith rested on him he was the only Rock on which he was to build his Hopes and though the waters of Jordan did run an impetuous Current he was the Ark of the Covenant that was to lead him through them to that sure Refuge against which neither the Powers on Earth nor the Gates of Hell could prevail He desired him to lift up the eyes of firm Confidence to the Crucified Christ and with St. Stephen to behold him sitting at his Father's right hand ready to receive his Soul adding who would be in love with Life if they could but before-hand consider what it would prove all being a heap of Cares Anxieties and Miseries with which every rank of Men and state of Life was beset it was therefore a Happiness to be with much Ioy welcomed when we found a quick and easie Passage for escaping these swelling Billows and getting into that blessed harbour of eternal Happiness We must pass through a Sea but a Sea of our Saviour's Blood in which never any Shipwrackt and through which we are carried by the soft winds of the Divine Spirit which can scatter all contrary blasts When the Doctor had thus ended his Discourse the Duke perceiving a greater silence than he expected though he had resolved to make no Publick Speech and therefore had as was already told expressed himself in private yet being invited by the Attention he observed he spoke to the People but as he had not premeditated it so no Copy of it remains except what was printed from the Notes of the Hearers and therefore I shall only set down the Heads of it He addressed himself to the Sheriff The Duke's last Speech and told him he judged it not
of the Nobility and Gentry went to the Cross and himself read the Kings Proclamation and caused the Major of the Town to proclaim it but God having designed to set his Majesty on the Throne of his Ancestors by his own Immediate Hand all hopes of supplies from Wales or other well-affected Places vanished Cromwell also followed the King from Scotland in great Marches having left General Monk since the famous Duke of Albemarle there with an Army to subdue the little strength that remained for maintaining his Majesties Interest in that Kingdom The day after Cromwel came before Worcester the King called a great Council of War to consider what was to be done where the Duke spoke first and after he had in as short terms as was possible opened the state of Affairs he said one of three things must be done Either they were to March out and fight to lie still and provide for a Siege or to March to London the other side of the Severn being then free He proposed the Difficulties of all these yet said one of them was to be done and desired that his Majesty might put it to the debate which of them was fittest None proposed a fourth Expedient But the Duke did afterwards suggest if the Marching into Wales might be adviseable but as they were in the debate before the half of the Council of War had delivered their opinions there came an Alarm to the door that dissolved the Meeting This was four days before the Fight the Enemy grew daily stronger and raised the whole Country to his Assistance and as the Kings small Army was utterly disproportioned to their Strength so the Courage of the Souldiers did daily abate and the Duke as he clearly foresaw the ruine of the Kings Affairs at that time and the Captivity of his Country that would follow so he desired not to out-live it The Duke apprehenns and prepares for Death which he plainly told to some of his more intimate Friends though for incouraging others he put on a great appearance of Cheerfulness on his looks but apprehending that his End drew nigh notwithstanding all the Attendance he was obliged to at Court and with the Army yet he set off large portions of his Time for reviewing his Life and fitting himself for Eternity and when his Imployment all day denied him the conveniency of such long and serious Retirements as that Work required he took it from his sleep in the night being more solicitous for rest to his Mind than to his Body And the night before the often fatal third of September which was the day of Worcester-Fight though he had stayed very late in the Court yet when he came to his Lodgings the apprehensions he had of what was before him kept him awake and serious as will appear from the following Paper which he wrote and was found in his Pockets when they were searched after his Death A Meditation on Death and a Prayer WHEN sadness for any Worldly Cross lies heavy upon thee remember thou art a Christian designed for the Inheritance of Iesus or if thou be an obstinate impenitent Sinner as sure as God is just thou must perish if this be thy Condition I cannot blame thee to be sad sad till thy heart-strings crack But then why art thou troubled for the loss of Friends Fortune or for any Worldly want what should a damned man do with any of these did ever any man upon the wrack afflict himself because his Mistress slighted him or call for the particulars of a Purchase upon the Gallows if thou dost really believe thou shalt be damned I do not say it will cure all other Sadness but certainly it will or ought to swallow it up And if thou believest thou shalt be saved consider how great is that Ioy how infinite is that Change how unspeakable is the Glory how excellent is the Recompence for all thy Sufferings in the World So let thy Condition be what it will compared to thy future possibility thou canst not feel the present smart of a cross Fortune to any great degree either because thou hast a far bigger Sorrow or a far bigger Ioy. Here thou art but a Stranger travelling to a Country where the Glories of a Kingdom are prepared for thee it is therefore a huge folly to be much afflicted because thou hast a less convenient Inn to Lodge in by the way Let us prepare our selves against Changes always expecting them that we be not surprized when they come O death how bitter art thou to a man that is at rest in his Possessions to the rich man who had promised himself ease and fulness for many years it was a sad Arrest that his Soul was surprized the first night But the Apostles who every day knockt at the Gate of Death and lookt upon it continually went to their Martyrdom in peace and evenness Anytus and Miletus may kill me but they cannot hurt me we are troubled on every side but not distressed perplexed but not in despair persecuted but not forsaken cast down but not destroyed and who is he that will harm you if ye be followers of that which is good Consider that Afflictions are oft-times the occasions of great Temporal Advantages and we must not look upon them as they sit heavy us but as they serve some of Gods ends and the purposes of Vniversal Providence and when a Prince fights justly and yet unprosperously could he see the reasons for which God orders it he would find it unreasonable nay ill to have it otherwise If a man could have opened one of the Pages of Divine Counsel and seen the event of Joseph 's being sold to the Merchants of Midian he might with much reason have dried up the young mans Tears The case of Themistocles was not much unlike th●t of Joseph for being banished he likewise grew in favour with the Persian King and told his Wife he had perished unless he had perished God esteems it one of his Glories to bring good out of evil and therefore it were but reason we should leave God to govern his own World as he pleases and that we should patiently wait till the Change come and likewise not envy the Prosperity of the wicked Rest in the Lord and wait patiently for him fret not thy self because of him who prospereth in his way because of the man who brings wicked devices to pass for evil doers shall be cut off but those that wait upon the Lord shall inherit the Earth Theramenes one of the Thirty Tyrants of Athens escaped when his house fell upon him but was shortly after put to Death by his Colleagues in the Tyranny The last great Trial is Death for which should we grieve of all griefs it is the most unreasonable for why should we grieve at that which is absolutely unavoidable and it is not so much to be cared for how long we live as how well we live for that Life is not best which is longest
The King consults with them ibid. He goes to the Isle of Wight ibid. And writes to Lanerick p. 325. The Scotish Commissioners write to him p. 326. The Kings Answer to Lanerick ibid. The four Bills are passed p. 327. The Scotish Commissioners protest against them ibid. And write to the King about them ibid. The King is well-pleased with their Papers p. 328. They write again to him ibid. Another Letter to the King p. 329. The Kings Answer to them ibid. Designs against the Kings Person p. 330. Traquair is well with the King p. 331. The Scotish Commissioners advise the King p. 332. The King sends for them ibid. The Kings care of Huntley p. 333. The Queen writes to Lanerick p. 334. The Scotish Commissioners agree with the King ibid. The King is made Prisoner ibid. Lib. 6. Of the Duke's Engagement for the Kings Preservation and what followed to his Death THe Duke's endeavours in Scotland p. 335. Three Parties in Scotland p. 336. The Commissioners return ibid. The Church-men are jealous of them p. 337. The King writes to them ibid. Their Answer ibid. Lowdon forsakes them p. 338. The Duke is designed General ibid. The Parliament sits ibid. Commissioners from England ibid. The Remonstrance of the Ministers p. 339. The King writes to the Lords p. 340. Their Answers to him ibid. and p. 342. Satisfaction offered to the Ministers ib. Lanerick's Letters about their Affairs ibid. And about their Demands to the Two Houses ibid. And about the Declaration p. 343. And putting the Kingdom into a posture of War ibid. And the modelling their Army p. 344. The Prince resolves to come to Scotland ibid. The King designs an Escape ibid. Great disorders in England p. 345. Letters to the Queen and Prince p. 346. And to the King about the Officers of the Army ibid. The Ministers oppose the Engagement p. 348. The Parl. Letter to the Presbyteries ib. The Parl. sends for the Scotish Army in Ireland p. 349. The Confusions in England p. 350. A Fast at Westminster ibid. The Parl. of Scotl. adjourned p. 351. Some are against a present March ibid. A Letter of the Prince's ibid. Others press a speedy March p. 352. And it is resolved on p. 353. An Insurrection at Mauchlin ibid. Some Troops are sent to the Borders p. 354. The whole Army enters England ibid. The Chief Officers of it ibid. Calander's Character ibid. The Condition of the Army p. 355. An Account of their March ibid. Lambert retires ibid. A Letter from Langdale ibid. The Army marches into Lancashire p. 357. The Scotish Army comes out of Ireland ibid. The Cavalry leave the Foot p. 358. Preston-Fight ibid. Middleton's Gallantry p. 361. At Warrington-Bridge the Foot Capitulate ibid. The Horse come to Utoxater p. 362. A Munity ibid. They treat with Lambert p. 363. The Articles are signed p. 364. L. Gray of Groby comes up ib. The Duke is made Prisoner p. 365. And examined but discovers nothing ibid. The Engagement variously censured ib. Lauderdale was sent to bring the Prince to Scotland p. 366. The Prince intended to go ibid. But the loss of the Army stopt him p. 367. An Insurrection in Scotland ibid. Many in the Committee of Estates incline to submit to them ibid. But Lanerick opposed that long p. 368. An Account of the Irish Army ibid. They are called back to Scotland p. 369. And joyn with the Committee of Estates p. 370. And defeat Argyle at Sterlin p. 371. A Treaty is carried on ibid. Cromwel is invited to Scotland p. 372. Different opinions about the Treaty ib. Articles offered for a Treaty p. 373. The Answer sent to these Offers p. 374. The Treaty is concluded p. 375. But not at all kept ibid. Instructions sent to the Two Houses ibid. Lanerick goes out of Scotl. p. 377. His Letter to the Chancellour ibid. The Duke is brought to Windsor p. 379. Oft examined but in vain ibid. The King is murthered ibid. Majesty in Misery in a Copy of Verses written by the King p. 381. The Duke escapes out of Windsor p. 384. But is taken in Southwark ibid. And kept in St. James's ibid. Argyle refused to interceed for him p. 385. He is brought to his Trial ibid. The Inditement against him ibid. The Duke's Plea ibid. The second Appearance p. 386. The third Appearance ibid. The fourth Appearance ibid. The fifth Appearance Witnesses examined p. 387. The Duke pleaded the Articles given him p. 388. The sixth Appearance more Witnesses p. 389. The seventh Appearance more Evidence led ibid. The eighth Appearance the Duke pleads for himself at great length p. 390. The ninth Appearance his Counsel plead p. 392. The tenth Appearance the Counsel for the People plead against him p. 394. The eleventh Appearance Bradshaw's Speech p. 396. Sentence is given against him ibid. The Duke prepares for Death ibid. And writes to his Brother p. 397. And to his Children ibid. His Speech before his Death p. 398. He is led out to his Execution p. 400. And writes a note to his Brother ibid. New Offers of Life made upon base Conditions and rejected by him p. 401. D. Sibbald encourages him on the Scaffold ibid. The Duke's last Speech p. 402. And Prayer p. 404. His Death ibid. And Burial p. 405. His Character p. 406. His Birth and Parents ibid. His Person ibid. His Education ibid. His Marriage ibid. His Lady's Vertues p. 407. and Death ibid. His Religion ibid. His Abilities p. 409. His Loyalty ibid. His love to his Country p. 411. His Temperance ibid. His Ingenuity p. 412. His Good Nature p. 413. His Death much lamented p. 414. A Letter of the Queens p. 415. Another of the Kings ibid. Lib. 7. A Continuation of Affairs till Worcester-Fight THe Character of William Duke of Hamilton p. 417. His first Appearance at Court p. 418. He is made Secretary of State and Earl of Lanerick ibid. The Friendship between his Brother and him ibid. His Diligence in his Imployment p. 419. His Abilities ibid. His Religion ibid. His troubles prove happy to him p. 420. His care of his Brothers Daughters ibid. His Duty to the King p. 421. He was ill used by his Enemies p. 422. He advises the King to settle with Scotland ibid. The Treaty at Breda ibid. The Duke returns with the King p. 423. But is put from the King ibid. And lives in the Isle of Arran ibid. Cromwel enters Scotland p. 424. Dunbar-Fight ibid. The King is better used in Scotland ibid. The Church-party divided ibid. The Duke comes to the King p. 425. The King marches into England ibid. The Duke's Letter about their March p. 426. Lambert is beat from Warrington-Bridge p. 427. The K. comes to Worcester ibid. Cromwel follows ●im ibid. The King is in great straits p. 428. The Duke apprehends his own Death ibid. And prepares for it ibid. His Meditations before the Fight ibid. And Prayer p. 429. Worcester-Fight p. 430. The Duke's Regiment c●arged gallantly ibid. The Duke 's great Valour ibid. He is wounded and taken p. 431. His wounds prove mortal ibid. His Letter to his Lady ibid. His Death p. 432. And Burial ibid. His last Will p. 433. A Le●ter with it to his Lady p. 434. The Conclusion p. 436. A Rational Method for proving the Truth of the Christian Religion as it is professed in the Church of England in Octavo The Royal Martyr and the Dutiful Subject in two Sermons Quarto both Written by Gilbert Burnet Author of Duke Hamilton 's Memoires and Printed for R. Royston Several Chirurgical Treatises by Rich. Wiseman Sergeant-Chirurgion to His Majesty Fol. New THE END