indebt_v to_o he_o to_o perform_v their_o will_n 4_o that_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n of_o queen-gold_n in_o king_n henry_n reign_n be_v only_o one_o mark_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o every_o ten_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o joan_n wake_n the_o queen_n have_v one_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o king_n nine_o thousand_o 6_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o appoint_v when_o and_o how_o the_o whole_a ten_o thousand_o mark_n as_o well_o that_o due_a to_o queen_n as_o to_o himself_o shall_v be_v pay_v at_o several_a payment_n into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o by_o express_a agreement_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v 6_o that_o the_o queen_n gold_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o king_n process_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n fine_a be_v and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o their_o neglect_n in_o not_o levy_v it_o and_o for_o the_o citizen_n riot_n and_o rescous_a of_o those_o pawn_n they_o have_v give_v for_o it_o 7_o that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o fine_n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_n make_v be_v to_o be_v extend_v for_o the_o queen_n gold_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o king_n fine_n and_o that_o if_o the_o party_n fail_v of_o the_o last_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a he_o be_v to_o lose_v all_o that_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n and_o body_n too_o for_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v 8_o that_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n out_o of_o all_o voluntary_a oblation_n and_o fine_n make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n and_o that_o by_o king_n henry_n his_o special_a grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n prince_n edward_n in_o as_o free_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o himself_o enjoy_v it_o the_o queen-gold_n there_o become_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n wife_n by_o his_o special_a patent_n to_o she_o 1_o i_o shall_v next_o present_v you_o with_o such_o record_n concern_v queen-gold_n as_o i_o have_v find_v and_o peruse_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o court_n of_o exchequer_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o john_n de_fw-fr waterele_n keeper_n of_o the_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la accrue_v to_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o exact_v this_o duty_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n after_o king_n henry_n death_n from_o those_o who_o grant_v he_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o their_o good_n in_o his_o life-time_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o tallage_n last_o assess_v on_o the_o king_n land_n and_o tenant_n throughout_o england_n to_o their_o great_a grievance_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o his_o council_n he_o be_v then_o absent_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n some_o of_o they_o come_v personal_o into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o there_o open_o prohibit_v waterele_n from_o thenceforth_o to_o exact_v or_o receive_v any_o gold_n from_o any_o upon_o these_o occasion_n as_o this_o record_n and_o memorandum_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n inform_v we_o memorandum_n regis_fw-la quod_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n ante_fw-la festum_fw-la conversionis_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n vener_n ad_fw-la scaccarium_n w._n eborum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mari_fw-fr robertus_fw-la burnel_n &_o quidam_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la inhibuerunt_fw-la 5_o johanni_n the_o waterele_n custodi_fw-la auri_fw-la alienorae_fw-la reginae_fw-la matris_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 4_o ne_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la exigat_fw-la seu_fw-la capiat_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la aurum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la reginae_fw-la occasione_n vicesimae_fw-la praedicto_fw-la regi_fw-la concessae_fw-la tempoâe_fw-la h._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o subsid_n terrae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la occasione_n tallagii_fw-la ultimo_fw-la assess_v per_fw-la angl._n super_fw-la dominica_n regis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o nicholas_n de_fw-fr ely_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n for_o queen-gold_n by_o queen_n eleanor_n clerk_n for_o a_o debt_n of_o 2229_o l._n 13_o s._n 1_o d._n due_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o her_o husband_n by_o john_n gernsey_n his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o stock_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o king_n command_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n in_o the_o exchequer_n they_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a gold_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n command_n whether_o out_o of_o mere_a grace_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o because_o the_o successor_n bishop_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o this_o contract_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o this_o stock_n and_o corn_n devolve_v to_o the_o predecessor_n executor_n or_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o decease_n or_o because_o no_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v due_a in_o strictness_n of_o law_n upon_o this_o bargain_n or_o emption_n appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o enter_v in_o these_o word_n memorand_fw-fr reginae_fw-la quod_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proxim_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la nerei_fw-la &_o achillei_fw-mi venit_fw-la walterus_n de_fw-la heleni_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n &_o dixit_fw-la thes_n &_o baron_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la nicholai_n episcopi_fw-la wint._n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la scaccarium_n absolverent_fw-la eundem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la quod_fw-la exigitur_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la matris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la 2229_o l._n 3_o s._n 1_o d._n in_o quibus_fw-la johannes_n quondam_a wynton_n episcopus_fw-la regi_fw-la h._n tenebatur_fw-la 4_o pro_fw-la emptione_n bladi_fw-la et_fw-la instauri_fw-la dicti_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la postea_fw-la venit_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n praedictum_fw-la et_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la man_v predict_v absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la eleanor_z first_o queen_n consort_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 3d._a year_n of_o his_o reign_n constitute_v walter_n kent_n receiver_n and_o keeper_n of_o her_o gold_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n whereupon_o she_o send_v this_o letter_n to_o the_o baron_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o this_o office_n without_o any_o difficulty_n and_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v he_o therein_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o h._n 3._o have_v do_v 18._o before_o she_o cum_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-la cantia_n clerico_n nostro_fw-la ms._n terrarum_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it et_fw-la auri_fw-la nostri_fw-la commiserimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la et_fw-la exitus_fw-la inde_fw-la recipiend_n &_o de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la ordinand_n et_fw-fr disponend_n prout_fw-la nobis_fw-la viderit_fw-la expedire_fw-la ac_fw-la quaedam_fw-la dictam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la tangentia_fw-la existant_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la cautiorem_fw-la sortire_n valeant_fw-la effectum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la rogamus_fw-la affectuosè_fw-la quatinus_fw-la dictum_fw-la walterum_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la auri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nostro_fw-la nomine_fw-la faciend_n sine_fw-la aliquo_fw-la diffugio_fw-la recipiatis_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la in_o ofeficio_fw-la praedito_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la expediend_n quociens_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consulentes_fw-la esse_fw-la velitis_fw-la &_o auxiliantes_fw-la precibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o amore_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la woodstock_n 26_o die_v decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 1._o queen_n eleanor_z assign_v benett_n of_o wynton_n a_o jew_n to_o keep_v her_o gold_n and_o dispatch_v she_o other_o business_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o jew_n as_o other_o jew_n have_v always_o accustom_v to_o do_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o baron_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o this_o office_n cum_fw-la karissima_fw-la censor_n alienora_n regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la 5_o assignaverit_fw-la benettum_n de_fw-fr wynton_n regis_fw-la judaeum_n ad_fw-la aurum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la consortis_fw-la custod_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la ipsam_fw-la contingentia_fw-la exequend_a prout_fw-la alii_fw-la judaei_n semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la facere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rex_fw-la man_v eisdem_fw-la quod_fw-la praefat_fw-la benettum_n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la admittant_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedita_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o year_n there_o arise_v some_o new_a controversy_n and_o doubt_n out_o of_o what_o oblation_n queen-gold_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v reginae_fw-la the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n make_v these_o resolution_n therein_o which_o they_o
marc_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la transgr_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o tax_v praedictis_fw-la 45_o s._n coram_fw-la h._n de_fw-fr stanton_n anno_fw-la 17._o de_fw-fr priore_n lanton_n primae_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la 40_o s._n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la 4_o fine_a 20_o l._n pro_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la quarundam_fw-la cartarum_fw-la habenda_fw-la 13_o s._n 4_o d._n canc._n anno_fw-la 18._o lancastr_n de_fw-fr roberto_n de_fw-fr dalton_n de_fw-fr parte_fw-la 10_o marc_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la atterminat_fw-la ad_fw-la 2_o marc_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-la 4_o fine_a 100_o marc_n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la salvonda_fw-la et_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la rehabend_n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n de_fw-fr willielmo_n moigne_n de_fw-fr parte_fw-la 20_o marc_n atterminat_fw-la ad_fw-la quinque_fw-la marc_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-la 4_o fine_a 200_o marc_n pro_fw-la pardonacione_fw-la habend_n de_fw-fr transgr_fw-fr 33_o s._n 4_o d._n salop._n de_fw-fr hugone_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mari_fw-fr de_fw-fr part_n 20_o l._n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la atterminat_fw-la ad_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-la 4_o fine_a 200_o l._n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la salvanda_fw-la et_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la 20_o s._n canc._n anno_fw-la 17._o somerset_z dorset_z de_fw-fr roberto_n de_fw-fr neweburgh_n de_fw-fr parte_fw-la 10_o l._n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la 100_o l._n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la salvanda_fw-la et_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la rehabend_n 20_o s._n canc._n anno_fw-la 17._o salop._n staff_n de_n philippo_n barinton_n &_o aliis_fw-la principal_n tax_v &_o subtax_n com._n staff_n the_o part_n 34_o marc_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la 4_o fine_a 340_o marc_n pro_fw-la concelamento_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la transgr_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o taxationibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la 50_o s._n coram_fw-la j._n de_fw-fr stonore_fw-la anno_fw-la 17._o de_fw-fr viviano_n de_fw-fr standon_n &_o aliis_fw-la pl._n willielmi_n de_fw-fr chetilton_n de_fw-fr parte_fw-la 40_o s._n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la 4_o fine_a 20_o l._n pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la willielmo_n pro_fw-la plur_n transgr_n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n de_fw-fr henrico_n de_fw-fr cressewell_n &_o al._n pleg_n ricardi_n shirard_n senioris_fw-la &_o thom._n sil_fw-fr ejusdem_fw-la ricardi_n fill_n ricardi_n shirard_n &_o willielmi_n fratris_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la 40_o s._n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la 20_o l._n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la 10_o s._n summa_fw-la ab_fw-la alia_fw-la summa_fw-la usque_fw-la hac_fw-la 34_o l._n 12_o s._n 02_o d._n ob_fw-la summa_fw-la total_a huius_fw-la rotuli_n conjuncta_fw-la 80_o l._n 05_o s._n 06_o d._n ob_fw-la summa_fw-la total_a recept_n auri_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la 19_o 231_o l._n 18_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la what_o other_o sum_n be_v receive_v for_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la this_o year_n in_o michaelmas_n and_o hilary_n term_n i_o can_v yet_o find_v out_o by_o any_o record_n i_o have_v hitherto_o peruse_v only_o i_o read_v that_o the_o king_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 11._o of_o january_n pardon_v and_o remit_v 200_o ãâ¦ã_z queen-gold_n due_n from_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n which_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o his_o queen_n decease_n thus_o record_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n rex_fw-la thes_n clare_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la salutem_fw-la ob_fw-la bonam_fw-la affectionnem_fw-la quam_fw-la karissima_fw-la censor_n nostra_fw-la alienora_n quondam_a regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la erga_fw-la dilectum_fw-la nobis_fw-la bogonâm_fw-la de_fw-fr clare_n habere_fw-la novimus_fw-la dum_fw-la vivebat_fw-la pardonabimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la bogoni_n ducentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la praefatae_fw-la reginae_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la svo_fw-la ipsam_fw-la contingente_fw-it de_fw-it quodam_fw-la 4_o sine_fw-la duorum_fw-la milium_fw-la marcarum_fw-la quem_fw-la idem_fw-la bogo_fw-la fecit_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgressione_n sibi_fw-la imposita_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la bogonem_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ducentis_fw-la marcis_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la faciatis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la asserugg_n 11_o die_v januarii_n this_o 822._o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o an._n 18_o e._n 1._o for_o cause_v the_o prior_n of_o st._n trinity_n london_n to_o serve_v a_o citation_n upon_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v quiet_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o king_n great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o king_n great_a council_n then_o hold_v at_o westminster_n to_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n wherein_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o which_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o archbishop_n jurisdiction_n in_o manifest_a contempt_n and_o disgrace_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n until_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o this_o trespass_n for_o which_o he_o put_v in_o pledge_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o voluntary_a fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o trespass_n of_o 2000_o mark_n which_o be_v accept_v for_o payment_n whereof_o he_o put_v in_o pledge_n by_o the_o king_n precept_n before_o the_o treasurer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o which_o fine_a he_o become_v indebt_v 200_o mark_n to_o queen_n eleanor_n for_o she_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la which_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o her_o death_n the_o king_n for_o her_o good_a affection_n to_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n in_o her_o life-time_n be_v please_v gracious_o to_o remit_v it_o to_o he_o after_o her_o decease_n by_o the_o precedent_n write_v issue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 1._o queen_n margaret_z constitute_v a_o clerk_n and_o receiver_n of_o her_o queen-gold_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o her_o own_o letter_n patent_n and_o this_o writ_n to_o the_o baron_n margareta_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la custodiând_n domina_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o ducissa_n aquitaniae_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la 5_o commisimus_fw-la dilecto_fw-la clerico_n nostro_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr godele_n custodiam_fw-la auri_fw-la nostri_fw-la assignantes_fw-la eundem_fw-la ad_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicti_fw-la auri_fw-la pertinet_fw-la levand_n colligend_n et_fw-fr custodiend_n ac_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la et_fw-la singula_fw-la faciend_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la illam_fw-la pertinent_a prout_fw-la custodes_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la auri_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la et_fw-la thesauri_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la facere_fw-la debuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeat_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la privato_fw-la fignatas_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la duraturas_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la lead_fw-la 22_o die_v septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 27._o margareta_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la eodem_fw-la domina_fw-la hybernia_n &_o ducissa_n aquitan_n amicis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la charissimis_fw-la thes_n &_o baron_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la 5_o commisimus_fw-la dilecto_fw-la clerico_n nostro_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr godleye_n custodiam_fw-la auri_fw-la nostri_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la nostris_fw-la patentibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la inde_fw-la confectis_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la vos_fw-fr rogamus_fw-la quatinus_fw-la in_o hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la illam_fw-la pertinent_a dictum_fw-la clericum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la admittatis_fw-la vestrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la et_fw-la auxilium_fw-la eidem_fw-la impendentes_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la bene_fw-la valete_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la lead_fw-la sub_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la 22_o die_v septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 27._o from_o these_o record_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o queen_n consort_n during_o the_o life_n and_o likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n and_o process_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o her_o queen-gold_n and_o other_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o their_o pledge_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o first_o grow_v due_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v as_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v and_o use_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o that_o her_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v levy_v before_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o other_o next_o after_o the_o king_n 2_o that_o no_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v due_a to_o or_o demand_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n for_o any_o oblation_n or_o fine_n make_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o her_o son_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n
et_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v w._n de_fw-fr asthorp_n de_fw-fr 100_o l._n praedictis_fw-la eroneretur_fw-la et_fw-la quietus_n eristat_fw-la praetextu_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la salbo_n semper_fw-la actione_n regis_fw-la sy_n alius_fw-la inde_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la 20_o r._n 2._o rex_fw-la queen-gold_n etc._n etc._n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la johannis_n crumhall_n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n quos_fw-la debuit_fw-la philippae_n nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la 5_o fine_a 10_o marcarum_fw-la quem_fw-la ipse_fw-la secit_fw-la pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la falsitatibus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 5_o abi_fw-la nostri_fw-la charissimi_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la 12._o qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la denarii_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la dicti_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la dictae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la devoluti_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la dicti_fw-la avi_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la devolvuntur_fw-la et_fw-la denarios_fw-la illos_fw-la habeas_fw-la apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o these_o record_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o arrear_n of_o queen-gold_n due_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n philip_n devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o grandchild_n king_n richard_n the_o 2._o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o to_o none_o other_o 2_o that_o it_o be_v due_a for_o fine_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n body_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n of_o which_o duty_n right_a the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o queen_n to_o be_v deprive_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o advowsons_n and_o land_n in_o mortmain_n confirmation_n of_o land_n and_o archdeaconry_n in_o ireland_n fines_n for_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n but_o not_o for_o fine_n certain_a impose_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o offender_n against_o the_o party_n will_v or_o consent_n 3_o that_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o the_o party_n have_v at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n first_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v extend_v for_o it_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v 4_o that_o sheriff_n be_v to_o levy_v and_o account_v for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o king_n other_o debt_n and_o be_v order_v not_o to_o depart_v the_o court_n till_o they_o have_v account_v for_o or_o pay_v in_o all_o the_o money_n they_o have_v levy_v for_o this_o duty_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o be_v attach_v and_o fine_v for_o their_o contempt_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n before_o they_o account_v for_o or_o pay_v what_o they_o have_v levy_v for_o this_o duty_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o principal_a record_n concern_v queen-gold_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o i_o have_v yet_o discover_v be_v these_o ensue_a simon_n ocle_n prio_fw-la prioratus_fw-la de_fw-fr barnstaple_n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la hu_o jus_o scaccarii_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la clausi_n paschae_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o queritur_fw-la se_fw-la grahite_a diffrictum_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la devon_n pro_fw-la sexdecim_fw-la marcis_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o conventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domine_fw-la johannae_n reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la exactis_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la 4_o sine_fw-la centum_fw-la et_fw-la ser_fw-mi librarum_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la solidorum_fw-la et_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denariorum_fw-la quem_fw-la praefata_fw-la regina_fw-la asserit_fw-la se_fw-la &_o conventum_fw-la suum_fw-la fecisse_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la 4_o pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la concedendi_fw-la eisdem_fw-la prioiri_fw-la et_fw-la conventui_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la et_fw-la successores_fw-la svi_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la et_fw-la exonerati_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la firma_fw-la subsidio_fw-la et_fw-la apporto_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la et_fw-la demandis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-fr ipsis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alienig_a possint_fw-la demandari_fw-la in_fw-la augmintationem_fw-la divini_fw-la servicii_fw-la pro_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la progenitoribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la et_fw-la successoâibus_fw-la suis_fw-la inibi_fw-la faciend_n et_fw-la praefatus_fw-la prio_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la minus_fw-la just_a distringitur_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la jerrae_fw-la levari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la solummodo_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la et_fw-la rebus_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la sed_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la pra_fw-la dicta_fw-la summa_fw-la centum_fw-la et_fw-la ser_fw-mi libâarum_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la solidorum_fw-la et_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denariorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la sponte_fw-la oblatus_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la erigere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la ac_fw-la vnde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la districtio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la cesset_fw-la âc_z what_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o plea_n be_v i_o can_v yet_o discover_v but_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v overrule_v against_o he_o for_o the_o queen_n be_v such_o a_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o exemption_n for_o which_o other_o usual_o pay_v queen-gold_n without_o any_o such_o plea_n or_o dispute_n which_o will_v total_o elude_v this_o duty_n inter_fw-la communia_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o post_v conquest_n rot._n 3._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la remem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v this_o memorable_a record_n concern_v queen-gold_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la hic_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la communia_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la rot._n 3._o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ârrotulat_fw-la henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la reginas_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentes_fw-la de_fw-la 1_o quolibet_fw-la sine_fw-la decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la attingen_fw-mi temporibus_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la facto_fw-la unam_fw-la marcam_fw-la de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la marcis_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la majori_fw-la majus_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la minori_fw-la minus_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sine_fw-la decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la bell_n amplius_fw-la attingen_fw-mi percipiend_n de_fw-fr illo_fw-la qui_fw-la buiusmodi_fw-la finem_fw-la facit_fw-la ultra_fw-la finem_fw-la illum_fw-la nobis_fw-la solut_a well_fw-mi solvend_fw-mi vocat_fw-la aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la habere_fw-la pertineat_fw-la prout_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la 9_o rubrum_n librum_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quam_fw-la compota_fw-la thes_n et_fw-la generalium_fw-la receptorum_fw-la reginarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la praedicto_fw-la residen_n plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la prout_fw-la sumus_fw-la informati_fw-la ac_fw-la carissima_fw-la censor_n nostra_fw-la regina_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la certis_fw-la finibus_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la nostra_fw-la factis_fw-la nisi_fw-la fine_n illi_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o scaccarium_n predict_v mittantur_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la consequi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la nos_fw-la nolentes_fw-la eidem_fw-la consorti_n nostrae_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la differri_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la quandam_fw-la cedul_fw-la de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summis_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la 4_o finibus_fw-la in_fw-la camera_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la factis_fw-la in_fw-la quodam_fw-la brevi_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la in_o cancellar_n nostram_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la missam_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidam_fw-la cedulae_fw-la tenor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la brevi_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la remanet_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la mandantes_fw-la quod_fw-la inspectis_fw-la libro_fw-la compotis_fw-la &_o cedula_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ad_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la praefatae_fw-la consortis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pro_fw-la âalbacione_fw-la juris_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la prout_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciend_n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n 27_o die_v aprilis_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 13._o per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la et_fw-fr tenor_n cedul_a de_fw-fr quo_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la superius_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la memorand_fw-fr de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la fact_n in_o camera_fw-la domini_fw-la h._n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la quarti_fw-la annis_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quinto_fw-la sexto_fw-la septimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la nono_fw-la decimo_fw-la
regni_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la 2o._o quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la percipiend_n annuatim_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la proprias_fw-la de_fw-la recept_n sua_fw-la talia_fw-la feod_fw-la &_o vadia_fw-la qualia_fw-la alii_fw-la recept_n temporibus_fw-la aliarum_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la perceperunt_fw-la ad_fw-la festa_fw-la pasch_fw-mi &_o sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la per_fw-la equales_fw-la porciones_fw-la necnon_fw-la alia_fw-la vesture_n profic_n &_o commoditat_v dicto_fw-la officio_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la damus_fw-la igitur_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la recept_n ballivis_n bedellis_fw-la occupo_fw-la approvat_fw-la tenen_n offic._n &_o ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la edmundo_n in_o executione_fw-la et_fw-la occupatione_fw-la offic._n praedicti_fw-la intendentes_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o respondentes_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la signo_fw-la nostro_fw-la manual_n signat_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la dat._n sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la castrum_n metuendissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la wyndesore_n octavo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la tercio_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o 8._o who_o have_v no_o less_o than_o six_o queen_n consort_n to_o some_o of_o who_o he_o be_v very_o unkind_a i_o find_v this_o patent_n of_o his_o first_o queen_n katherine_n to_o richard_n deacon_n constitute_v he_o her_o receiver_n general_n of_o all_o herrent_n and_o revenue_n and_o likewise_o of_o her_o qeen-gold_n by_o express_a name_n enroll_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la deacon_n armiger_n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la huius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la quartodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sua_fw-la dorso_fw-la &_o exhibuit_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la quasdant_fw-la 5_o literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la domine_fw-la katerinae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la consortis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la de_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n de_fw-la officio_fw-la generalis_fw-la receptoris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la confect_v petens_fw-la literas_fw-la illas_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n literas_fw-la illas_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la praeceperunt_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la katherine_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la irrotular_a &_o domina_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la circumspectione_n et_fw-la industria_fw-la dilecti_fw-la servientis_fw-la nostri_fw-la richardi_fw-la deacon_n armigeri_fw-la plenius_fw-la confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la et_fw-la 5_o ordinavimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la generalem_fw-la receptorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la omnium_fw-la castrorum_fw-la honorum_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la reddit_fw-la firm._n feod_n firmarum_fw-la annuitat_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la vocat_fw-la queen_n gold_n ac_fw-la aliarum_fw-la commoditat_v nostrarum_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la nobis_fw-la pertinen_n seu_fw-la spectan_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la officium_fw-la generalis_fw-la receptoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la praefato_fw-la richardo_n deacon_n 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receptoribus_fw-la ballivis_n bedellis_fw-la occupo_fw-la approvat_fw-la tenen_n offic._n &_o ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n in_o executione_fw-la et_fw-la occupatione_fw-la offic._n praedicti_fw-la intendentes_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o respondentes_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la dat._n sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la manerium_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la greenwich_n vicesimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la primo_fw-la collection_n mr._n william_n hakewill_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o queen-gold_n and_o other_o inform_v we_o that_o richard_n deacon_n be_v receptor_n generalis_fw-la katherinae_n reginae_fw-la anno_fw-la 12._o usque_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o &_o auri_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o fee_n of_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o do_v appear_v by_o a_o account_n of_o he_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o queen_n anne_n auditor_n anno_fw-la 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la and_o that_o katherine_n first_o queen_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o constitute_v he_o her_o receiver_n general_n of_o all_o her_o rent_n money_n debt_n and_o also_o of_o her_o quéengold_n which_o no_o less_o argue_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o office_n of_o receiver_n of_o the_o queen_n gold_n than_o the_o other_o special_a patent_n for_o the_o same_o the_o word_n in_o which_o account_n be_v these_o richardus_fw-la deconus_fw-la armig._n generalis_fw-la receptor_n omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n katherinae_n reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la reginae_fw-la vocati_fw-la queen-gold_n which_o account_n of_o his_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v nor_o know_v where_o to_o find_v the_o ms._n pipe_n roll_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o inform_v we_o that_o griffinus_n richard_n armig._n be_v generalis_fw-la receptor_n denarior_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la reginae_fw-la katherinae_n consortis_fw-la h._n 8._o so_o likewise_o as_o ms._n mr._n hakewill_n write_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n anne_n boulogne_n which_o he_o and_o other_o refer_v to_o anno_fw-la 25_o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o i_o can_v find_v after_o a_o double_a search_n for_o they_o make_v unto_o george_n taylour_n her_o attorney_n general_n be_v find_v these_o word_n anna_n etc._n etc._n ordinamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n georgium_n taylour_n receptorem_fw-la generalem_fw-la omnium_fw-la reddituum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la auri_fw-la reginae_fw-la vocati_fw-la queen-gold_n but_o how_o much_o queen-gold_n any_o of_o h._n 8._o his_o queen_n in_o his_o reign_n receive_v or_o what_o writ_n issue_v for_o the_o levy_n thereof_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v only_o gold_n mr._n william_n hakewill_n inform_v we_o of_o one_o account_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o queen_n anne_n auditor_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o levy_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n katherine_n last_o wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o find_v in_o a_o old_a precedent_n book_n of_o that_o time_n which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o which_o no_o doubt_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o prâmised_a writ_n of_o that_o kind_n this_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v total_o suspend_v and_o put_v in_o long_a abeyance_n from_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o james_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o by_o reason_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o his_o death_n before_o marriage_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o sovereign_a queen_n not_o queen_n consort_n uncapable_a of_o this_o duty_n be_v again_o recontinued_n and_o revive_v by_o 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issue_n who_o make_v his_o royal_a progress_n together_o with_o his_o say_a queen_n out_o of_o scotland_n into_o england_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1603._o and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n follow_v be_v st._n james_n his_o day_n he_o and_o his_o queen_n anne_n be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n anoint_v and_o crown_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n by_o archbishop_n whitgift_n at_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n lord_n chamberlain_z to_o the_o queen_n highness_n put_v in_o a_o claim_n to_o have_v the_o appoint_v of_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o pat._n 20_o r._n 2._o forecited_a p._n 24_o 25._o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n mr._n william_n cambden_n 9_o clarencieux_n second_o herald_n at_o arm_n in_o a_o manuscript_n collection_n reserve_v in_o sir_n john_n cotton_v library_n cap._n 16._o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o quén_n wife_n insert_v this_o of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la among_o other_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o gervasius_n tilberiensis_n ex_fw-la libro_fw-la rubâo_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 26._o de_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la which_o concern_v queen-gold_n &_o that_o ibld._n f._n 223._o forecited_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la hic_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la quod_fw-la varii_fw-la varia_fw-la de_fw-la exactione_n illa_fw-la senserunt_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la dicentibus_fw-la quod_fw-la aurum_fw-la non_fw-la debetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quando_fw-la quis_fw-la finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la relevio_fw-la alii_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la quocumque_fw-la sine_fw-la centum_fw-la marc._n &_o supra_fw-la set_a licet_fw-la richardus_fw-la epâscopus_fw-la refutat_fw-la istud_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la svo_fw-la tamen_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la debeatur_fw-la aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sine_fw-la 10._o marcarum_fw-la et_fw-la supra_fw-la quod_fw-la probari_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la rotulum_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o regis_fw-la johannis_n in_o berks_n ubi_fw-la abbas_n rading_n finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la marcis_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la hundredum_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la rotulo_n titulo_fw-la aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la reddit_fw-la compotum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o marcas_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la five_o 60_o marcarum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a plague_n of_o pestilence_n in_o london_n that_o year_n and_o in_o most_o city_n and_o great_a town_n throughout_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v queen_n annâ_n for_o aught_o i_o find_v then_o lay_v no_o actual_a claim_n to_o this_o duty_n of_o queen_n gold_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o mr._n william_n hakewill_n be_v her_o solicitor_n general_n a_o person_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o antiquity_n afterward_o a_o bencher_n and_o reader_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n compile_v and_o present_v to_o queen_n anne_n a_o treatise_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la contain_v the_o transcript_n of_o divers_a themselves_o record_n produce_v in_o proof_n of_o several_a point_n thereof_o to_o be_v view_v by_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n collect_v and_o dispose_v under_o certain_a division_n which_o be_v a_o unprint_v manuscript_n i_o shall_v only_o present_v you_o with_o his_o own_o preface_n thereunto_o and_o the_o chapter_n thereof_o since_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o unto_o the_o time_n that_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v rightful_o and_o happy_o descend_v upon_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o bless_a band_n of_o marriage_n with_o that_o right_n high_a and_o excellent_a princess_n queen_n anne_n the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v our_o gracious_a queen_n it_o please_v god_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o threescore_o year_n together_o this_o realm_n happen_v to_o be_v govern_v either_o by_o a_o king_n within_o age_n by_o a_o queen_n marry_v unto_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o by_o a_o maiden_n queen_n and_o not_o by_o a_o marry_a king_n in_o his_o own_o and_o proper_a right_n as_o now_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o peculiar_a right_n and_o duty_n wherewith_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v endow_v the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v as_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v through_o so_o long_a want_n of_o a_o person_n able_a to_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o be_v almost_o forget_v and_o be_v put_v in_o use_v seem_v strange_a and_o new_a nevertheless_o the_o record_n and_o remembrance_n of_o age_n past_a which_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o most_o impartial_a preserver_n of_o right_n have_v not_o only_o redeem_v the_o same_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n which_o by_o that_o rare_a accident_n have_v almost_o bring_v they_o to_o utter_v oblivion_n but_o may_v give_v also_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o objection_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o title_n right_a and_o justness_n of_o divers_a thing_n hitherunto_o not_o claim_v by_o her_o majesty_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v clear_o belong_v to_o she_o and_o consider_v the_o great_a blessing_n which_o by_o her_o mean_n we_o enjoy_v do_v especial_o deserve_v to_o be_v continue_v and_o with_o all_o tenderness_n preserve_v among_o which_o upon_o search_n late_o make_v it_o do_v appear_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n her_o majesty_n have_v right_a to_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v a_o revenue_n hitherto_o not_o demand_v by_o she_o call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la or_o queen-gold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o treatise_n ensue_v be_v write_v divide_v into_o these_o chapter_n follow_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la or_o queen-gold_n 2._o touch_v the_o name_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la 3._o what_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v in_o general_n 4._o the_o ordinance_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o 5._o observation_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la 6._o that_o queen_n gold_n be_v due_a out_o of_o all_o voluntary_a offer_v or_o fine_n make_v with_o the_o king_n 7._o what_o a_o voluntary_a offer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v interpret_v to_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a queen_n 8._o how_o a_o voluntary_a fine_a be_v prove_v by_o a_o ordinance_n in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o the_o several_a king_n of_o voluntary_a fine_n upon_o which_o queen_n gold_n have_v be_v pay_v 10._o the_o proportion_n of_o queen-gold_n upon_o such_o voluntary_a fines_n 11._o that_o queen-gold_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o party_n make_v fine_a over_o and_o above_o the_o fine_a whole_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 12._o that_o the_o queen-gold_n unreceive_v by_o she_o in_o her_o life_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n after_o her_o decease_n 13._o that_o process_n for_o levy_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la aught_o to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n 14._o that_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v her_o special_a officer_n in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o make_n of_o such_o process_n and_o recovery_n of_o this_o to_o she_o 15._o that_o the_o same_o process_n be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o king_n case_n 16._o that_o the_o king_n process_n be_v first_o to_o be_v serve_v before_o the_o queen_n 17._o that_o although_o the_o king_n majesty_n release_v part_n or_o all_o of_o his_o fine_a or_o defer_v his_o process_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o shall_v not_o thereby_o the_o queen_n debt_n be_v either_o release_v or_o defer_v without_o her_o consent_n 18._o out_o of_o how_o small_a fines_n queen-gold_n be_v due_a 19_o that_o queen-gold_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o king_n james_n his_o perusal_n of_o this_o treatise_n he_o refer_v the_o examination_n and_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o his_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n as_o we_o be_v since_o inform_v by_o the_o 12._o part_v of_o his_o report_n publish_v after_o his_o death_n london_n 1656._o during_o our_o late_a anarchy_n pag._n 21_o 22._o relate_v the_o issue_n and_o result_v thereof_o in_o these_o ensue_a word_n pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n regis_fw-la reginae_fw-la note_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o popham_n chief_a baron_n misprinted_n for_o chief_a justice_n and_o myself_o what_o right_a the_o queen_n which_o now_o be_v have_v and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o a_o right_n claim_v by_o she_o call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_n una_fw-la marca_n auri_fw-la solvend_fw-mi per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligat_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o it_o by_o a_o long_a
time_n and_o view_n of_o all_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n viz._n librâm_n rubrum_n in_o scaccario_n fol._n 56._o it_o shall_v be_v 46._o de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o claim_n and_o of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n 52_o h._n 3._o and_o of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n hill_n 12_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o rot._n claus_n and_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 15_o e._n 3._o cap._n 6_o &_o 31._o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o the_o 13_o r._n 2._o in_o turri_n and_o divers_a other_o precedent_n and_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o and_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n until_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v right_a to_o it_o but_o with_o these_o limitation_n 1._o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la resolution_n by_o the_o subject_n sine_fw-la coactione_n so_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o subject_a whether_o he_o will_v give_v or_o no_o and_o for_o this_o all_o fynes_n upon_o judgement_n or_o by_o offâr_n or_o fine_n for_o alienation_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o do_v it_o sponte_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coactione_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v nothing_o 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la fine_a consideratione_n allcujus_fw-la reventionis_fw-la seu_fw-la interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o upon_o sale_n or_o demise_n of_o his_o land_n or_o ward_n or_o good_n of_o felon_n out_o law_n et_fw-la simili_fw-la casu_fw-la for_o these_o be_v contract_n and_o bargain_n concern_v the_o revenue_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o subject_n sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la as_o to_o purchase_v or_o buy_v any_o the_o revenue_n and_o interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la super_fw-la considerationem_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr gratia_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la subditi_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v of_o mere_a grace_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o obligation_n or_o duty_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v to_o have_v de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o hill_n 4._o e._n 1._o in_o scaccario_n 4._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la super_fw-la considerationem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la long_o reventionem_fw-la seu_fw-la interest_n coronae_fw-la in_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n have_v as_o if_o the_o subject_n give_v to_o the_o king_n sponte_fw-la a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o licence_n in_o mortmain_n or_o for_o to_o createâ_n a_o tenure_n of_o himself_o or_o to_o have_v a_o fair_a market_n park_n chace_n or_o warren_n within_o his_o manor_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o subject_n do_v this_o sponte_fw-la and_o be_v not_o constrain_v unto_o it_o and_o this_o do_v not_o concern_v any_o revenue_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o park_n or_o warren_n and_o grant_v it_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o parcel_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v give_v in_o such_o case_n where_o this_o of_o right_n be_v due_a this_o be_v not_o now_o of_o any_o such_o value_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o this_o resolution_n be_v report_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o popham_n in_o the_o gallâry_n at_o whitehall_n if_o this_o report_n of_o these_o two_o referree_n concern_v queen-gold_n be_v true_a and_o genuine_a and_o not_o vitiate_a or_o corrupt_v with_o some_o additional_a restriction_n since_o superad_v to_o it_o which_o i_o suspect_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o both_o their_o resolution_n that_o queen_n anne_n have_v then_o a_o right_n unto_o this_o duty_n of_o queen-gold_n and_o that_o it_o be_v due_a of_o right_n from_o some_o sort_n of_o fines_n and_o oblation_n specify_v in_o the_o four_o resolution_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o limitation_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o this_o report_n he_o say_v this_o be_v not_o now_o of_o any_o such_o value_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o her_o claim_n be_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o record_n then_o view_v and_o brief_o quote_v in_o the_o report_n whether_o they_o peruse_v those_o or_o any_o other_o record_v i_o know_v not_o but_o have_v they_o view_v all_o those_o here_o transcribe_v i_o be_o very_o confident_a they_o will_v never_o have_v report_v to_o king_n james_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v nothing_o or_o no_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la by_o offer_n or_o âine_v for_o aliânations_n or_o for_o sale_n or_o demise_n of_o his_o land_n or_o ward_n good_n of_o felon_n or_o outlaw_n and_o the_o like_a for_o these_o be_v contract_n and_o bargain_n concern_v the_o revenue_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o subject_n sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la since_o most_o of_o the_o forecited_a record_n express_o aver_v the_o contrary_a against_o which_o there_o can_v or_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v no_o averment_n especial_o by_o such_o eminent_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n as_o those_o referree_n than_o be_v what_o further_o proceed_n be_v use_v by_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o council_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o her_o unquestionable_a ancient_a legal_a duty_n of_o queen-gold_n after_o this_o report_n i_o can_v certain_o determine_v neither_o the_o queen_n nor_o her_o council_n be_v satisfy_v with_o most_o of_o the_o limitation_n therein_o specify_v since_o diametrical_o repugnant_a to_o the_o record_n they_o produce_v to_o justify_v she_o right_o thereto_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 357._o print_v since_o his_o death_n cite_v the_o 18._o premise_a patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n pat._n 52_o h._n 3._o m._n 26._o whereby_o he_o grant_v he_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n adeo_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la sicut_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneremus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la charissina_fw-la filia_fw-la nostra_fw-la alianora_n censor_n dicti_fw-la fili_fw-la nostri_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la hâberniae_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la charissima_fw-la censor_n nostra_fw-la alianora_n regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o he_o observe_v that_o albeit_o the_o wife_n of_o prince_n edward_n be_v not_o queen_n of_o ireland_n by_o name_n yet_o she_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o duty_n call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v but_o laây_o in_o ireland_n for_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v until_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o stilâd_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v he_o supremus_fw-la &_o absolute_a dominus_fw-la and_o have_v royal_a dominion_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o his_o consort_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la regina_fw-la or_o else_o she_o can_v not_o have_v have_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la a_o clear_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o queen-consort_n of_o england_n by_o their_o prerogative_n as_o queen_n have_v a_o ancient_a right_n to_o queen-gold_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o ireland_n too_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ãâã_d king_n of_o ireland_n much_o more_o than_o since_o 33_o h._n 8._o which_o change_v their_o title_n of_o lord_n into_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o 11._o 1_o year_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o 1._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o mary_n his_o queen-consort_n after_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o legality_n of_o this_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o their_o learned_a council_n at_o law_n and_o the_o read_n of_o several_a precedent_n and_o record_n produce_v by_o they_o relate_v thereunto_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o send_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n for_o the_o levy_n
like_a nature_n with_o those_o here_o enumerate_v mention_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o pipe_n roll_n and_o 6._o section_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v not_o due_a or_o payable_a for_o any_o subsidy_n aide_n quindism_n tonnage_n poundage_n voluntary_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n or_o dism_n by_o the_o pope_n or_o clergy_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o england_n or_o holy_a land_n or_o for_o fine_n for_o respite_n or_o remission_n of_o their_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n limit_v as_o most_o conceive_v nor_o for_o fines_n impose_v and_o ascertain_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n against_o the_o offender_n will_n not_o leave_v indefinite_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o party_n subsequent_a composition_n or_o agreement_n nor_o for_o voluntary_a fine_n or_o oblation_n of_o palfrey_n hawk_n tun_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o king_n either_o alone_a or_o joint_o with_o any_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o of_o 10d_o mark_n or_o pound_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o of_o one_o two_o three_o or_o more_o palfrey_n hawk_n or_o ton_n of_o wine_n frequent_a in_o all_o ancient_a fine_a and_o pipe_n roll_n because_o these_o be_v not_o money_n nor_o apportionable_a and_o their_o rate_n value_v be_v 149._o uncertain_a variable_a our_o law_n can_v set_v no_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n on_o they_o nor_o any_o process_n be_v legal_o issue_v to_o levy_v they_o sect_n v._o what_o interest_n the_o queen-consort_n have_v in_o their_o queen-gold_n by_o what_o officer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o what_o process_n to_o be_v levy_v when_o unpaid_a and_o on_o what_o land_n good_n to_o who_o the_o arrear_n there_o of_o accrue_v after_o the_o queen_n death_n this_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v so_o absolute_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n that_o although_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v pardon_v or_o remit_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o fine_a to_o the_o party_n by_o which_o it_o become_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o pardon_v remit_v nor_o apportion_v this_o duty_n to_o his_o queen_n nor_o respite_v the_o process_n to_o levy_v it_o without_o her_o own_o consent_n and_o if_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n decease_v this_o debt_n survive_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o be_v leviable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n not_o withstand_v by_o like_a process_n as_o before_o this_o duty_n or_o revenue_n be_v receive_v collect_v levy_v by_o a_o special_a officer_n or_o clerk_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n authorize_v and_o appoint_v by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o both_o of_o they_o to_o receive_v collect_v levy_n and_o render_v a_o account_n there_o of_o in_o that_o court_n if_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o voluntary_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o debt_n ground_v on_o and_o warrant_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o fine_a roll_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o extract_n pipe-roll_n in_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o the_o oblation_n fine_n out_o of_o which_o it_o arise_v be_v enroll_v it_o be_v levy_v by_o writ_n of_o extent_n or_o execution_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o selfsame_a manner_n form_n as_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v next_o after_o the_o king_n own_o debt_n but_o not_o before_o they_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o debtor_n land_n or_o good_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o first_o grow_v due_a or_o upon_o his_o surety_n in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o good_n to_o satisfy_v it_o if_o the_o queen-consort_n decease_v all_o the_o arrear_n of_o this_o duty_n accrue_v and_o survive_v of_o right_a to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n if_o live_v and_o to_o his_o successor_n if_o dead_a who_o levy_v they_o by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o they_o do_v their_o other_o proper_a debt_n sect_n vi_o a_o chronological_a collection_n of_o the_o principal_a record_n patent_n writ_n account_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n concern_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la with_o brief_a observation_n on_o they_o have_v render_v you_o this_o summary_n account_v of_o this_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o of_o the_o several_a material_n circumstance_n that_o concern_v or_o relate_v unto_o it_o in_o general_a and_o special_a i_o shall_v in_o this_o last_o section_n present_a to_o your_o view_n a_o chronological_a collection_n and_o transcript_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a record_n patent_n writ_n and_o account_n extant_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n which_o have_v hitherto_o come_v to_o my_o view_n with_o some_o brief_a observation_n on_o and_o from_o they_o which_o will_v copious_o evidence_n justify_v ratify_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v concern_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o the_o premise_a section_n and_o display_v what_o else_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o full_a discovery_n or_o knowledge_n of_o this_o abstruse_a over-long-concealed_n discontinue_v prerogative_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o all_o those_o who_o desire_v information_n or_o satisfaction_n therein_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a and_o so_o descend_v in_o order_n of_o time_n to_o the_o last_o record_n and_o memorial_n of_o this_o subject_a refer_v each_o of_o they_o by_o figure_n to_o the_o premise_a section_n so_o far_o as_o they_o prove_v evidence_n confirm_v or_o illustrate_v the_o content_n thereof_o the_o first_o and_o most_o memorable_a record_n i_o have_v yet_o see_v 1177._o which_o both_o mention_n and_o treat_v of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v a_o dialogue_n or_o treatise_n enroll_v in_o the_o red_a and_o black_a book_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a transcript_n in_o lincoln_n inn_n library_n death_n give_v to_o it_o by_o our_o famous_a antiquary_n mr._n will_n lambard_n a_o member_n of_o that_o society_n an._n 1572._o entitle_v gervasii_n tilberiensis_n de_fw-fr necessariis_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la observantiis_fw-la dialogus_fw-la dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o himself_o relate_v in_o his_o proem_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1177._o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o which_o dialogue_n cap._n 26._o 1_o de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la he_o render_v we_o this_o exact_a account_n concern_v the_o quiddity_n quantity_n quality_n legality_n and_o manner_n of_o levy_v this_o duty_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o that_o and_o former_a age_n per_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la et_fw-la jura_n scaccarii_fw-la as_o his_o proem_n inform_v we_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o his_o entire_a 44._o dialogue_n concern_v this_o duty_n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la noverint_fw-la hi_o 1_o qui_fw-la in_fw-la pecunia_fw-la numerata_fw-la regi_fw-la 4_o sponte_fw-la obligantur_fw-la quod_fw-la reginae_fw-la similiter_fw-la tenentur_fw-la licet_fw-la expressum_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la expressum_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la promisso_fw-la compromissum_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la regi_fw-la centum_fw-la vel_fw-la ducentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la promiserit_fw-la reginae_fw-la pariter_fw-la teneatur_fw-la pro_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_n regi_fw-la promissis_fw-la in_o una_n marca_n auri_fw-la pro_fw-la ducentis_fw-la in_o duabus_fw-la marcis_fw-la auri_fw-la et_fw-la stâ_n deinceps_fw-la in_o his_o autem_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la 5_o eadent_a league_n vicecome_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la utetur_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o regiis_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ante_fw-la sed_fw-la post_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la de_fw-la regiis_fw-la debitis_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la fiant_fw-la 5_o adest_fw-la clericus_fw-la reginae_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutus_fw-la et_fw-la addit_fw-la in_o summonitione_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la have_v centum_fw-la marcas_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la illa_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la reginae_fw-la unam_fw-la marcam_fw-la auri._n summonita_n autem_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n ab_fw-la eius_fw-la officialibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ãâã_d iââtitutis_fw-la seorsâm_fw-la suscipiuntur_fw-la noveris_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la 5_o llicet_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la promissa_fw-la sâbi_fw-la summa_fw-la mediam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimiserit_fw-la vel_fw-la universam_fw-la uâl_fw-la etiam_fw-la summonere_fw-la disâulerit_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reginam_fw-la pertinent_a sâcundum_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la fiet_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la nolente_fw-la nec_fw-la dimittantur_fw-la nec_fw-la differentur_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la debentur_fw-la sed_fw-la summonita_fw-la solbantur_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la solventes_fw-la praedicto_fw-la modo_fw-la coerceantur_fw-la discipulus_fw-la nunquid_fw-la de_fw-la promissis_fw-la regi_fw-la citra_fw-la centum_fw-la marcas_fw-la aliquid_fw-la reginae_fw-la debetur_fw-la magister_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la 1_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la teneatur_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la regi_fw-la decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la promiserit_fw-la in_o una_fw-la uncia_fw-la auri_fw-la reginae_fw-la teneatur_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la
rotulis_fw-la et_fw-la memorandis_fw-la dicti_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la regis_fw-la continetur_fw-la et_fw-la usitatum_fw-la invenitur_fw-la quod_fw-la hii_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o pecunia_fw-la numerata_fw-la progenitoribus_fw-la regis_fw-la spout_v se_fw-la obligant_fw-la reginis_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la similiter_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la licet_fw-la expressum_fw-la non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la videlicet_fw-la pro_fw-la 100_o marcis_fw-la in_o una_fw-la mar_v auri_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la 200_o m._n in_o duobus_fw-la marcis_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la deinceps_fw-la pro_fw-la majori_fw-la summa_fw-la plus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la minori_fw-la minus_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la quod_fw-la negotium_fw-la illud_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n discutiatur_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la flat_a quod_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la mandate_n baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la libris_fw-la rotulis_fw-la et_fw-la memorandis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la discussionem_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la faciend_n eye_n constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la ita_fw-la esse_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictos_fw-la majorem_fw-la aldermannos_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v 200_o l._n eidem_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddend_n compelli_fw-la prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fac_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 22_o die_v octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la undecimo_fw-la nota_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la vel_fw-la antea_fw-la praedicta_fw-la regina_fw-la obiit_fw-la whereupon_o i_o find_v no_o entry_n of_o the_o baron_n resolution_n give_v therein_o after_o this_o queen_n mother_n decease_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o by_o privy_a seal_n issue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n authorize_v thomas_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o edmund_z of_o woodstock_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o this_o queen_n to_o receive_v and_o recover_v all_o debt_n due_a to_o she_o and_o the_o arrear_n of_o queen-gold_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o they_o to_o be_v levy_v with_o all_o speed_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o queen_n herself_o may_v have_v do_v and_o as_o his_o own_o debt_n be_v levy_v edward_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr scac._n etc._n etc._n au_fw-fr tres_fw-fr e_o as_o barones_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr exchequer_n come_v entre_fw-fr autres_fw-fr choses_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr avom_n grant_v all_o executor_n the_o testament_n margaret_n reign_n dengleterre_n les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr grantez_fw-fr que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr dets_n que_fw-fr estoient_fw-fr duez_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr reign_n the_o levant_a en_fw-fr la_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr manere_fw-mi come_fw-mi nos_fw-la fesom_n lever_n les_fw-fr nostres_fw-la sicome_a plus_fw-la pleinement_n est_fw-la contenus_fw-la en_fw-fr lettre_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr grand_fw-fr seal_n et_fw-fr nous_fw-fr entenduz_fw-fr que_fw-fr grand_fw-fr provis_fw-la del_fw-it or_o e_o dette_v aillom_n sont_fw-fr uncors_fw-la arrer_n reginae_fw-la mandom_n que_fw-la mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr or_o et_fw-fr dette_n facer_n lever_n a_o tote_n le_fw-fr haste_n que_fw-fr ubous_a unquez_fw-fr poyre_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr mieulx_fw-fr execution_n de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr testament_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n issue_v this_o writ_n to_o his_o baron_n for_o the_o due_a collection_n of_o his_o queen_n isabella_n queen-gold_n edward_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr scac._n etc._n etc._n as_o tresorer_n &_o baron_n the_o nostre_fw-fr exchequer_n salutz_n nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandom_n que_fw-la vous_fw-fr soeffrez_fw-fr isabelle_n royne_fw-fr dengleterre_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr trescher_fw-fr compaigne_n preindre_fw-fr et_fw-fr aver_v son_n or_o sauntz_n nui_fw-la nusement_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr facez_fw-fr lever_n a_o son_n oep_v auxi_fw-la come_v ad_fw-la este_fw-la acustumez_fw-fr ceo_fw-la enarrire_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la ne_fw-fr lessez_fw-fr don_n souz_n nostre_fw-fr prive_v seal_v a_o wint._n le_fw-fr 9_o jour_fw-fr d'octobre_n l'an_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr regn_n 18._o et_fw-fr memorandum_n quod_fw-la breve_fw-la liberatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la camerar_n 11_o die_v octobris_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la thess_n custodiend_n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la breve_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la hoton_n clericus_fw-la dicti_fw-la thes_n recepit_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la figillo_fw-la directum_fw-la fuit_fw-la thes_n &_o camerar_n de_fw-fr recipiendo_fw-la auro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la regis_fw-la from_o these_o record_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o queen_n consort_v herself_o by_o her_o patent_n constitute_v a_o special_a clerk_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o demand_v collect_v and_o receive_v her_o queen-gold_n as_o a_o legal_a debt_n duty_n belong_v to_o she_o 2_o that_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o same_o process_n as_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v and_o that_o the_o distress_n take_v for_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n who_o demand_v the_o same_o fee_n for_o both_o 3_o that_o it_o be_v due_a and_o demand_v for_o a_o voluntary_a composition_n or_o fine_a make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n though_o not_o for_o the_o dism_n quindism_n and_o twenty_o part_n when_o pay_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o compound_v for_o by_o any_o person_n for_o himself_o alone_o 4_o that_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n concern_v this_o duty_n of_o queen-gold_n the_o black_a or_o red_a book_n record_n memorial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v consult_v and_o pursue_v to_o descide_v the_o same_o 5_o that_o the_o queen-mother_n after_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n decease_n recover_v the_o arrear_n of_o queen-gold_n vest_v in_o she_o before_o his_o death_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n in_o the_o selfsame_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o like_a process_n in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o she_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n but_o not_o enjoy_v any_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la for_o fines_n or_o oblation_n to_o the_o succeed_a king_n 6_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n the_o arrear_n of_o queen-gold_n due_a unto_o she_o mere_o by_o her_o royal_a prerogative_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n her_o son_n not_o to_o her_o executor_n unless_o special_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o her_o executor_n by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n have_v the_o selfsame_a process_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o debt_n due_a unto_o she_o as_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n herself_o enjoy_v in_o her_o life-time_n 7_o that_o our_o king_n give_v special_a charge_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o receiver_n of_o their_o exchequer_n by_o their_o writ_n and_o mandate_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o queen-gold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a without_o delay_n or_o impediment_n the_o record_n concern_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o 3_o come_v next_o in_o order_n to_o be_v present_v to_o your_o view_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o this_o writ_n of_o privy_a seal_n by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o his_o mother_n queen_n ãâã_d wherein_o queen-gold_n be_v include_v and_o particular_o specify_v by_o name_n which_o john_n de_fw-fr oxenden_n her_o receiver_n general_n shall_v show_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o she_o by_o such_o process_n out_o of_o that_o court_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o her_o profit_n edward_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr oxenden_n etc._n etc._n as_o tresorier_n et_fw-fr baron_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr eschequier_n saluz_fw-fr come_v isabella_n rein_v dengleterre_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschier_fw-fr dame_n et_fw-fr miere_n vous_fw-fr eit_n mandez_fw-fr per_fw-la ses_fw-fr 5_o lettre_n que_fw-fr elle_fw-fr ad_fw-la establi_fw-la et_fw-la assign_v son_fw-fr clerk_n johan_n de_fw-fr oxenden_n recevour_v des_fw-fr issue_n de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la a_o fair_a lever_n tote_v les_fw-fr dette_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr due_n a_o nostre_fw-fr dite_fw-fr dame_n et_fw-fr miere_n auxibien_fw-fr des_fw-fr issue_n de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr dite_fw-fr terres_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr son_n or_o et_fw-fr a_o fair_a retrere_fw-la reconissance_n faites_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dite_fw-fr dame_n et_fw-fr mere_n a_o nostre_fw-fr dite_fw-fr escheqier_fw-fr quele_n heur_fw-fr q'il_fw-fr verra_fw-mi q'il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr a_o fair_a a_o son_n profit_n vous_fw-fr mandom_n qe_v vous_fw-fr recevez_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr johan_n a_o pursuire_n et_fw-fr parfourmir_v tote_n les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr suisdite_n solonâ_n le_fw-fr purpoet_n et_fw-fr la_fw-fr tenor_n des_fw-fr lettre_n nostre_fw-fr dite_fw-fr miere_n avantdite_v don_n souz_n nostre_fw-fr prive_v seal_v a_o wyncestre_fw-fr le_fw-fr 12._o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr marz_n l'an_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr regne_fw-la quart_n what_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v extend_v for_o queen-gold_n and_o from_o what_o time_n this_o ensue_a record_n an._n 7_o
in_o doubtful_a case_n concern_v this_o duty_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n principal_o ground_v their_o judgement_n resolution_n and_o certificate_n to_o the_o king_n concern_v it_o upon_o the_o 9_o word_n of_o gervasius_n tilberiensis_n record_v in_o the_o red_a and_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exehequer_n to_o which_o they_o have_v reourse_n as_o to_o a_o ancient_a statute_n ordinance_n for_o that_o court_n as_o they_o style_v and_o repute_v it_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v in_o such_o controversy_n 5._o that_o upon_o the_o queen_n mother_n or_o queen_n consort_n death_n all_o the_o debt_n and_o arrear_n of_o queen-gold_n due_a to_o either_o of_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o king_n prerogative_n accrue_v devolve_v to_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v and_o to_o none_o else_o who_o recover_v demand_v levy_v receive_v the_o same_o in_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n 6_o that_o queen-gold_n be_v then_o demand_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o party_n from_o who_o it_o be_v due_a which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o make_n of_o the_o oblation_n and_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v by_o descent_n or_o assignment_n and_o out_o of_o their_o good_n chattel_n and_o the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o their_o pledge_n or_o surety_n if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n have_v none_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v 7_o that_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o receiver_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v oblige_v to_o levy_v pay_v and_o account_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o what_o ever_o queen-gold_n they_o be_v charge_v to_o levy_v by_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o within_o their_o respective_a bailiwick_n when_o they_o there_o account_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o debt_n levy_v and_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o baron_n not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o court_n till_o they_o have_v account_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v attach_v imprison_v fine_v for_o their_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n in_o not_o serve_v return_v the_o writ_n or_o not_o levy_v pay_v in_o the_o money_n charge_v by_o they_o to_o the_o queen_n or_o not_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o discharge_v till_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v or_o further_a day_n give_v they_o by_o the_o queen_n attorney_n consent_n and_o acknowledgement_n in_o open_a court_n 8_o that_o queen-gold_n be_v then_o pay_v recover_v receive_v as_o due_a by_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o all_o oblation_n or_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n for_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n body_n or_o marriage_n of_o ward_n for_o licenses_fw-la of_o alienation_n of_o land_n rent_n or_o appropriation_n of_o church_n advowsons_n in_o mortmain_n for_o licenses_fw-la of_o alienation_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o for_o the_o temporalty_n of_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n monastery_n during_o their_o vacancy_n fine_n for_o ransom_n or_o pardon_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o trespass_n offence_n against_o the_o peace_n capital_a or_o criminal_a fine_n for_o reliess_n for_o licenses_fw-la to_o marry_v for_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o charter_n of_o franchise_n liberty_n for_o fine_n for_o discharge_v of_o hoblar_n and_o other_o soldier_n and_o for_o pecuniary_a composition_n or_o fine_n make_v by_o corporation_n for_o dism_n quindism_n subsidy_n out_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o specie_fw-la not_o special_o exempt_v from_o it_o by_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n 9_o that_o no_o queen-gold_n be_v due_a out_o of_o public_a aid_n and_o subsidy_n voluntary_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n when_o pay_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o compound_v for_o by_o any_o particular_a person_n that_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o nor_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o wardship_n or_o marriage_n of_o ward_n where_o the_o ward_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o the_o grantee_n receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ward_n sudden_a death_n 10_o capto_fw-la that_o queen-gold_n shall_v not_o be_v double_o pay_v upon_o a_o double_a recognizance_n or_o security_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fine_a give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o person_n and_o his_o pledge_n though_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n in_o the_o name_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o furnish_v we_o with_o these_o observable_a record_n concern_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la an._n 5_o r._n 2._o memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la london_n &_o midd._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la huius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la that_fw-mi 12._o die_v julii_n hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la thomae_fw-la saundford_n adae_fw-la yedding_n thoma_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lodelowe_n de_fw-fr com._n surr._n &_o adae_fw-la de_fw-la hadham_n in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciat_fw-la 704l_o 6_n 8d_n de_fw-fr remanen_n 750_o l._n the_o auro_n reginae_fw-la as_o the_o marginal_a note_n thereof_o resolve_v we_o quas_fw-la iidem_fw-la thomas_n adam_n &_o thomas_n &_o adam_n in_o curia_n domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la avi_fw-la regis_fw-la huius_fw-la coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la 9_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quinto_fw-la recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la &_o quemlibet_fw-la eorundem_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la debere_fw-la philippae_n nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la defunct_a &_o quas_fw-la ei_fw-la solvisse_fw-la debuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la terminos_fw-la dudum_fw-la praeteritos_fw-la prout_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la constat_fw-la per_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la huius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la non_fw-la solverint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la denar_fw-mi 5_o ad_fw-la manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la occasione_n mortis_fw-la praefatae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la devoluti_fw-la et_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la regis_fw-la huius_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la diti_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la devolvuntur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la denarios_fw-la illos_fw-la haberent_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la regi_fw-la solvend_fw-mi sicut_fw-la continetur_fw-la inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la execut_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v crastinum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la vicecom_v retornaverunt_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o mandarunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedictor_fw-la thomae_fw-la saunford_n &_o adae_fw-la yedding_n in_fw-la balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la 10_o s._n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr lodelowe_n &_o adam_n de_fw-fr hadham_n nichil_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la praefata_fw-la regina_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la prout_fw-la superius_fw-la continetur_fw-la et_fw-la denarii_fw-la praediti_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinent_a ideo_fw-la eidem_fw-la vic._n viz._n walterus_n deget_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la kingeston_n onerentur_fw-la de_fw-la 10_o s._n versus_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la 10_o s._n predict_v praetextu_fw-la returni_fw-la svi_fw-la predict_v memorand_fw-fr capio_fw-la quod_fw-la precept_n suit_n vic._n glouc._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la huius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la that_fw-mi 8._o die_v novemer_n anno_o quarto_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la sicut_fw-la plury_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la thomae_fw-la moigne_n &_o de_fw-fr terris_fw-la &_o ren_fw-it quae_fw-la sua_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dom._n e._n ânuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la avi_fw-la regis_fw-la huius_fw-la 38_o seu_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o 5_o quorumcunque_fw-la manibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la tunc_fw-la existerent_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la fieri_fw-la faceret_fw-la 74_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la de_fw-fr remanentia_fw-la 4_o l._n 14s_o 10_o d._n ob_fw-la quaâ_n dictus_fw-la thomas_n debet_fw-la philippae_n nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angl._n defunctae_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la 4_o fine_a 47_o l._n 8_o s._n 3_o d._n pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la haeredum_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la bromhull_n roberti_n robelkyn_n &_o willielmi_n malefant_fw-fr infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o misericordia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la existentium_fw-la havend_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la denar_fw-mi ad_fw-la manum_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la praefatae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la devoluti_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la ad_fw-la 5_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la devolvuntur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la denarios_fw-la illos_fw-la hic_fw-la haberet_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la regi_fw-la solvendos_fw-la sicut_fw-la continetur_fw-la inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la execut_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v crastinum_fw-la predict_v vic._n returnavit_fw-la breve_fw-la et_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la cepit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la moigne_n ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la 74_o s._n 10_o s._n ob_fw-la
of_o this_o duty_n of_o queen-gold_n for_o all_o fine_n and_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v due_a for_o his_o queen-consort_n use_v as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o predecessor_n queen_n of_o england_n thus_o enroll_v in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 11_o caroli_n regis_fw-la 1._o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n thesaur_n &_o baron_n de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la nostro_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la praecharissima_fw-la censor_n nostra_fw-la henrietta_n maria_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobis_fw-la supplicaverit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la percipere_fw-la possit_fw-la sicut_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v habere_fw-la et_fw-la percipere_fw-la consueberunt_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la eidem_fw-la consorti_n nostrae_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ââeri_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la justum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatae_fw-la consorti_n nostrae_fw-la aurum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la er_fw-mi aliarum_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la debetur_fw-la levari_fw-la et_fw-la illud_fw-la praefatae_fw-la consorti_n nostrae_fw-la sive_fw-la 5_o custodi_fw-la vel_fw-la receptori_fw-la auri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la assignand_n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la liberari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la prout_fw-la reginis_fw-la angliae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n 19_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la undecimo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la after_o which_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o king_n upon_o certain_a consideration_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n give_v the_o now_o queen-mother_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o queen-gold_n by_o all_o these_o premise_a record_n writ_n account_n memorandum_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o several_a treasury_n file_n of_o writ_n roll_n and_o bag_n of_o account_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v time_n exact_o to_o peruse_v by_o reason_n of_o my_o other_o public_a employment_n the_o quiddity_n quantity_n quality_n antiquity_n legality_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la the_o several_a fine_n oblation_n out_o of_o which_o it_o arise_v the_o officer_n process_n by_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v levy_v collect_v receive_v account_v for_o it_o be_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n concern_v it_o with_o our_o present_a queen_n consort_n undoubted_a right_n title_n thereto_o be_v so_o perspicuous_o and_o irrefragable_o evidence_v to_o every_o reader_n judgement_n conscience_n who_o shall_v serious_o or_o cursory_o peruse_v they_o that_o to_o waste_v more_o time_n or_o paper_n in_o the_o further_a demonstration_n thereof_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o endeavour_v to_o add_v light_n to_o the_o noonday_n sun_n and_o water_n to_o the_o ocean_n i_o confess_v this_o ancient_a royal_a duty_n of_o queen-gold_n which_o have_v much_o analogy_n with_o another_o old_a prerogative_n of_o the_o queen_n consort_n of_o england_n that_o whereas_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o whale_n cast_v on_o shore_n or_o wreck_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n unless_o grant_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o by_o special_a word_n and_o charter_n from_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o royal_a fish_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v have_v the_o head_n and_o body_n to_o his_o benefit_n to_o make_v oil_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o queen_n the_o taylâ_n to_o make_v whalebone_n for_o her_o royal_a vestment_n dress_n and_o other_o use_n in_o her_o wardrobe_n as_o our_o 14._o record_n inform_v we_o like_o this_o whale_n duty_n have_v be_v total_o suspend_v and_o discontinue_v from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o till_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n for_o want_v of_o a_o queen_n consort_n and_o not_o rigorous_o exact_v by_o queen_n anne_n or_o queen_n henrietta_n maria_n now_o queen_n mother_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o themselves_o though_o they_o make_v their_o public_a claim_n thereto_o and_o obtain_v judgement_n and_o writ_n for_o the_o levy_n thereof_o i_o likewise_o grant_v that_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a vein_n of_o this_o old_a royal_a gold_n my_o have_v be_v total_o cut_v off_o from_o it_o by_o two_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o enact_v 20._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v or_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n or_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n nor_o shall_v suffer_v or_o undergo_v any_o fine_a trouble_n or_o molestation_n whatsoever_o by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o he_o or_o their_o not_o receive_v the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n the_o late_a 24._o take_v away_o and_o abolish_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n with_o all_o wardship_n livery_n primer-seisins_a ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr value_v and_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n grant_n charge_n incident_a or_o arise_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n and_o all_o tenor_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la oâ_n by_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n fines_n for_o alienation_n seizure_n and_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n out_o of_o which_o this_o duty_n of_o queen-gold_n do_v principal_o spring_v and_o accrue_v to_o our_o queen_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o reason_n for_o our_o present_n or_o other_o queen_n total_o to_o quit_v their_o ancient_a indisputable_a right_n to_o all_o other_o vein_n branch_n of_o this_o gold_n i_o because_o these_o be_v lop_v off_o or_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v open_v hereafter_o because_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o unwrought_a or_o neglect_v that_o they_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n speedy_o and_o effectual_o to_o pursue_v their_o claim_n title_n thereunto_o and_o extract_v all_o the_o remain_a gold_n vein_n &_o ore_n belong_v to_o they_o without_o delay_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o lose_v not_o only_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n but_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n from_o who_o it_o be_v original_o derive_v and_o to_o who_o all_o arrear_n thereof_o accrue_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n after_o the_o queen_n decease_n it_o have_v be_v the_o policy_n practise_v of_o our_o king_n in_o most_o former_a age_n and_o this_o to_o issue_v out_o their_o letter_n patent_n and_o commission_n to_o sundry_a person_n and_o officer_n to_o 328._o search_v after_o open_z dig_v work_v all_o royal_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o their_o prerogative_n and_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n throughout_o england_n wales_n ireland_n and_o other_o their_o dominion_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o current_a money_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v upon_o view_n of_o 327._o account_n that_o they_o receive_v any_o considerable_a revenue_n or_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o only_o the_o support_n and_o continuance_n of_o their_o prerogative_n and_o title_n to_o these_o royal_a mine_n yea_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n in_o that_o paâliament_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n free_a liberty_n to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v dig_v for_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o ãâã_d treasure_n within_o he_o or_o their_o own_o soil_n by_o the_o view_n and_o oversight_n of_o such_o clerk_n and_o officer_n as_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v appoint_v and_o extract_v fine_a and_o coin_v the_o same_o at_o his_o exchange_n and_o mint_n at_o their_o proper_a cost_n to_o augment_v the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n render_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o pure_a silver_n and_o the_o full_a moiety_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o dig_v fine_v and_o coin_a by_o they_o reserve_v the_o residue_n to_o themselves_o which_o he_o likewise_o ratify_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o this_o memorable_a record_n not_o hitherto_o publish_v will_v inform_v we_o now_o worthy_a public_a consideration_n to_o excite_v all_o ingenuous_a