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death_n edward_n great_a king_n 4,270 5 4.0445 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29199 A just vindication of the Church of England, from the unjust aspersion of criminal schisme wherein the nature of criminal schisme, the divers sorts of schismaticks, the liberties and priviledges of national churches, the rights of sovereign magistrates, the tyranny, extortion and schisme of the Roman Communion of old, and at this very day, are manifested to the view of the world / by ... John Bramhall ... Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1654 (1654) Wing B4226; ESTC R18816 139,041 290

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the_o church_n within_o their_o
the_o severity_n of_o our_o law_n catholic_n or_o the_o rigour_n of_o our_o prince_n since_o the_o reformation_n a_o motive_n to_o his_o revolt_n from_o our_o church_n sure_o the_o inquisition_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o his_o mind_n but_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o foreign_a affair_n he_o may_v have_v consider_v that_o more_o protestant_n suffer_v death_n in_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n than_o roman_a catholic_n in_o all_o the_o long_o reign_v of_o all_o our_o prince_n since_o the_o reformation_n put_v together_o the_o former_a by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n a_o cruel_a linger_a torment_n ut_fw-la sentirent_fw-la se_fw-la mori_fw-la that_o they_o may_v feel_v themselves_o to_o die_v by_o degree_n the_o other_o by_o the_o gibbet_n with_o some_o opprobious_a circumstance_n to_o render_v their_o suffering_n more_o exemplary_a to_o other_o the_o former_a mere_o and_o immediate_o for_o religion_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v roman_a catholic_n without_o any_o the_o least_o pretext_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o any_o political_a law_n the_o latter_a not_o mere_o and_o immediate_o for_o religion_n because_o they_o be_v roman_a catholic_n for_o many_o know_a roman_a catholic_n in_o england_n have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o power_n and_o reputation_n in_o every_o princess_n reign_n since_o the_o reformation_n than_o a_o english_a protestant_n can_v live_v among_o the_o irish_a roman_a catholic_n since_o their_o insurrection_n if_o a_o subject_n be_v take_v at_o mass_n itself_o in_o england_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a it_o be_v but_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n no_o stranger_n be_v ever_o question_v about_o his_o religion_n i_o may_v not_o here_o omit_v king_n james_n his_o affirmation_n 153_o that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o reign_n or_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n queen_n elizabeth_n do_v suffer_v death_n for_o conscience_n sake_n or_o religion_n but_o they_o suffer_v for_o the_o violation_n of_o civil_a law_n as_o either_o for_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o political_a supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v all_o that_o we_o assert_v which_o the_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n day_n do_v maintain_v as_o much_o or_o perhaps_o more_o than_o we_o we_o want_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o school_n or_o the_o concurrent_a practice_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n etc._n as_o sancta_fw-la clara_n do_v confess_v valde_fw-la multi_fw-la doctores_fw-la etc._n etc._n very_o many_o doctor_n do_v hold_v that_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n prince_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o many_o cause_n otherwise_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n by_o positive_a divine_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o himself_o seem_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o other_o who_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o mere_o a_o civil_a power_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o schoolman_n that_o by_o their_o sovereign_a office_n by_o accident_n and_o indirect_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o peace_n they_o have_v great_a power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o many_o case_n as_o they_o may_v command_v bishop_n to_o dispose_v their_o spiritual_a affair_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v remove_v the_o froward_a from_o their_o office_n they_o may_v defend_v the_o oppress_a clergy_n from_o the_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o our_o article_n set_v forth_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v herein_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o full_o when_o i_o come_v to_o handle_v my_o five_o proposition_n or_o else_o for_o return_v into_o the_o kingdom_n so_o qualify_v with_o 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that_o will_v not_o cast_v on_o one_o spade_n full_a of_o earth_n towards_o their_o interrement_n pardon_v this_o digression_n if_o it_o be_v one_o cruelty_n be_v a_o symptom_n of_o schism_n second_o free_a i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o romanist_n can_v be_v content_v to_o brand_v their_o own_o friend_n for_o the_o principal_a schismatic_n yet_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v we_o accessary_n or_o fasten_v the_o same_o crime_n upon_o we_o who_o find_v the_o separation_n make_v to_o our_o hand_n who_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o rome_n who_o never_o ought_v they_o any_o service_n but_o the_o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o love_n who_o never_o do_v any_o act_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o they_o or_o to_o disoblige_v we_o from_o they_o indeed_o it_o be_v something_o if_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o patent_n from_o heaven_n of_o the_o pope_n vicariate_a general_n under_o christ_n over_o all_o christian_n but_o that_o we_o know_v they_o can_v never_o do_v or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o old_a canon_n of_o a_o general_a council_n that_o do_v subject_v we_o to_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v neither_o lawful_o revoke_v nor_o their_o power_n forfeit_v by_o abuse_n nor_o quit_v by_o themselves_o until_o than_o they_o may_v withdraw_v their_o charge_n of_o schism_n nay_o yet_o more_o though_o they_o can_v justify_v their_o pretend_a title_n yet_o we_o act_v nothing_o but_o preserve_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n we_o find_v they_o be_v not_o censurable_a as_o formal_a schismatic_n while_o we_o err_v invincible_o or_o but_o probable_o and_o be_v implicit_o prepare_v in_o our_o mind_n to_o obey_v all_o our_o just_a superior_n so_o far_o as_o by_o law_n we_o be_v bind_v whensoever_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v their_o right_n there_o have_v be_v many_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o sometime_o two_o pope_n sometime_o three_o pope_n at_o a_o time_n one_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o one_o this_o to_o another_o that_o to_o a_o three_o every_o one_o believe_v he_o to_o who_o he_o submit_v to_o be_v the_o right_a pope_n and_o every_o one_o ready_a to_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o right_a pope_n if_o they_o have_v know_v who_o he_o be_v tell_v i_o be_v all_o those_o that_o submit_v to_o antipope_n present_o schismatic_n that_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o censure_n the_o antipope_n themselves_o be_v the_o schismatic_n and_o the_o cardinal_n that_o elect_v they_o and_o all_o these_o who_o support_v they_o for_o avaritious_a or_o ambitious_a or_o uncharitable_a end_n we_o may_v apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o which_o st._n austin_n say_v concern_v heretic_n qui_fw-la sententiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la falsam_fw-la atque_fw-la perversam_fw-la nulla_fw-la pertinaci_fw-la animos●●ate_fw-la defendit_fw-la 162._o praesertim_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la audacia_fw-la praesumptionis_fw-la suae_fw-la pepererit_fw-la sed_fw-la à_fw-la seductis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o errorem_fw-la lapsis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la accepit_fw-la quaerit_fw-la autem_fw-la cauta_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la veritatem_fw-la c●rrigi_fw-la paratus_fw-la cum_fw-la invenerit_fw-la n●quaquam_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la haereticos_fw-la deputandus_fw-la he_o that_o defend_v not_o his_o false_a opinion_n with_o pertinacious_a animosity_n have_v not_o invent_v it_o himself_o but_o learn_v it_o from_o his_o er_a parent_n if_o he_o inquire_v careful_o after_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v it_o and_o to_o correct_v his_o error_n when_o he_o find_v they_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o heretic_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o heresy_n it_o hold_v much_o more_o strong_o in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n &_o especial_o that_o schism_n which_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o humane_a constitution_n he_o that_o disobey_v a_o lawful_a superior_a through_o invincible_a ignorance_n who_o he_o desert_v not_o himself_o but_o find_v he_o cast_v off_o by_o his_o parent_n if_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o understand_v his_o duty_n and_o ready_a to_o submit_v so_o far_o
that_o ●aught_v they_o this_o lesson_n certain_o their_o prudence_n to_o prevent_v danger_n be_v very_o commendable_a a_o three_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n demeisne_n during_o the_o vacancy_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n as_o free_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o own_o demeisnes_n tell_v i_o who_o be_v then_o the_o patron_n and_o political_n head_n of_o the_o church_n a_o four_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o a_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbacy_n or_o priory_n do_v fall_v void_a the_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o of_o the_o principal_a dignitary_n or_o member_n of_o that_o respective_a church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v call_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n in_o the_o king_n own_o chapel_n and_o there_o the_o person_n elect_v be_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n that_o late_a form_n of_o dei_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la gratia_fw-la have_v take_v no_o root_n in_o england_n in_o those_o day_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o that_o controversy_n concern_v advowsons_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n patronage_n can_v not_o be_v appropriate_v without_o his_o grant_n when_o a_o clergy_n man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o delinquency_n the_o king_n court_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o part_n of_o his_o accusation_n be_v of_o civil_a and_o what_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n may_v send_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o see_v it_o order_v according_o none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v excommunicate_v nor_o their_o land_n interdict_v before_o the_o king_n be_v make_v acquaint_v when_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o tenement_n be_v of_o ecclesiastic_a or_o lay_v fee_n the_o king_n justice_n be_v to_o determine_v it_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o hold_v any_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v to_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n for_o the_o same_o as_o other_o baron_n do_v and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n baron_n in_o the_o king_n judgement_n until_o it_o come_v to_o sentence_n of_o death_n or_o diminution_n of_o member_n to_o this_o memorial_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n do_v swear_v firm_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o custom_n therein_o contain_v and_o observe_v they_o faithful_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o among_o the_o rest_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n himself_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o crowd_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n though_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v from_o it_o and_o admit_v the_o pope_n absolution_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v declare_v carlisle_n that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o several_a encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n specify_v in_o that_o act_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o annullation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o will_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n observe_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o prelacy_n not_o of_o papacy_n within_o the_o realm_n not_o without_o it_o by_o the_o king_n not_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o exorbitant_a and_o destructive_a usurpation_n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v most_o sensible_a so_o they_o want_v neither_o will_n nor_o power_n to_o remedy_v they_o to_o corroborate_v this_o law_n by_o former_a precedent_n and_o thereby_o to_o show_v that_o our_o king_n be_v ever_o account_v the_o right_a patron_n of_o the_o english_a church_n pont._n king_n edelwalk_n make_v wilfride_n bishop_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n 257._o now_o chichester_n 242._o king_n alfrede_v make_v assertie_n bishop_n of_o sherburn_n and_o oenewulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n 204._o edward_n the_o confessor_n make_v robert_n archbishop_n who_o before_o from_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n thus_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o all_o age_n bestow_v bishopric_n without_o any_o contradiction_n the_o norman_a king_n follow_v their_o example_n no_o soon_o be_v stigand_n dead_a but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n elect_v lanfrank_a abbot_n of_o saint_n stephens_n in_o caen_n to_o be_v archbishop_n william_n rufus_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n elect_v anselm_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n never_o pretend_v any_o right_n nor_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o english_a church_n the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v prescribe_v that_o election_n be_v free_a cleri_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n congee_n d'eslire_fw-la or_o licence_n to_o elect_v be_v first_o obtain_v and_o afterward_o the_o election_n be_v make_v good_a ●y_a the_o royal_a assent_n and_o confirmation_n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n the_o collation_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n elective_a which_o be_v of_o his_o advowry_n such_o as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v before_o free_a election_n be_v grant_v sith_o the_o first_o election_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n upon_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o to_o demand_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v and_o after_o choice_n make_v to_o have_v his_o royal_a assent_n which_o condition_n not_o be_v keep_v the_o thing_n ought_v by_o reason_n to_o return_v to_o its_o first_o nature_n further_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o provisor_n it_o be_v declarative_o enact_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o upon_o such_o mischief_n and_o damage_n happen_v to_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o encroachment_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n mention_v in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o law_n the_o king_n ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o pa●liament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o such_o mischief_n we_o find_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o such_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a king_n against_o papal_a provision_n reservation_n and_o collation_n and_o the_o mischief_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o let_v we_o listen_v to_o another_o law_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n 5._o that_o it_o have_v be_v i●_n no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_v to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v its_o regality_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n observe_v these_o expression_n free_a at_o all_o time_n free_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n immediate_o subject_v to_o god_n not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o this_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v all_o the_o grievance_n complain_v of_o in_o that_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o then_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o english_a church_n do_v reform_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pure_a pattern_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n they_o owe_v no_o account_n to_o any_o as_o 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the_o time_n of_o his_o health_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n for_o which_o he_o be_v style_v romanorum_fw-la malleus_fw-la 1253._o the_o hammer_n of_o the_o roman_n whereby_o he_o so_o much_o irritate_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v depose_v he_o and_o accurse_v he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v dissuade_v by_o his_o cardinal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o learning_n and_o holiness_n and_o deserve_a reputation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o after_o his_o death_n will_v have_v have_v his_o corpse_n disinter_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o dunghill_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n appear_v to_o he_o the_o night_n before_o and_o give_v he_o or_o seem_v to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o shrewd_a remembrance_n 1254._o partly_o with_o word_n and_o partly_o with_o his_o crosier_n staff_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v much_o terrify_v and_o half_a dead_a so_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o pope_n excommunicate_v sewalus_fw-la the_o 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affirm_v that_o the_o assertion_n touch_v both_o the_o say_a king_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n
any_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o divine_a right_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o nor_o can_v they_o just_o be_v accuse_v of_o violate_v that_o humane_a right_n which_o have_v be_v quit_v long_o before_o nor_o be_v blame_v right_o for_o deny_v obedience_n to_o he_o from_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o who_o have_v himself_o implicit_o renounce_v that_o ecclesiastical_a right_n which_o he_o hold_v from_o the_o church_n perhaps_o some_o may_v conceive_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o king_n and_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o do_v not_o first_o make_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n and_o seek_v redress_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o so_o the_o council_n of_o tower_n think_v it_o fit_a visum_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la concilio_n ante_fw-la omne_fw-la mittendos_fw-la legatos_fw-la ad_fw-la d._n papam_fw-la julium_n sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o council_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n messenger_n be_v send_v from_o the_o french_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o may_v admonish_v he_o with_o brotherly_a love_n and_o according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n form_n of_o correction_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o attempt_n and_o to_o embrace_v peace_n and_o concord_n with_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o messenger_n let_v he_o be_v demand_v to_o convocate_v a_o free_a council_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o basile_n and_o this_o be_v do_v and_o his_o answer_n receive_v further_a provision_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o right_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a indeed_o that_o we_o have_v make_v our_o first_o address_n to_o the_o pope_n if_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a bishop_n to_o be_v our_o lawful_a patriarch_n but_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v not_o due_a to_o a_o usurper_n second_o we_o have_v see_v 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at_o first_o innocent_a ensign_n of_o a_o archbishop_n otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n first_o introduce_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o saxon_a king_n after_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v vendible_a and_o a_o great_a sum_n be_v exact_v for_o it_o whereof_o canutus_n long_o since_o complain_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v remedy_n promise_v as_o he_o well_o deserve_v of_o that_o see_n but_o how_o well_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o experience_n of_o after-age_n do_v manifest_a 11._o when_o both_o the_o price_n be_v augment_v and_o withal_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n impose_v electo_fw-la in_o archiepiscopum_fw-la sedes_fw-la apostolica_fw-la pallium_fw-la non_fw-la tradet_fw-la potestate_fw-la ●isi_fw-la prius_fw-la praeste●_n fidelitatis_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la juramentum_fw-la the_o see_v apostolic_a will_n not_o deliver_v the_o pall_n to_o a_o elect_a archbishop_n unless_o he_o first_o swear_v 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statute_n right_n privilege_n be_v not_o only_o weaken_v but_o exinanit_v they_o complain_v of_o collection_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n that_o hospitality_n be_v not_o keep_v the_o poor_a not_o sustain_v the_o word_n not_o preach_v church_n not_o adorn_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n neglect_v divine_a office_n not_o perform_v and_o church_n ruin_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o papal_a court_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o clause_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o pope_n nisi_fw-la de_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la regno_fw-la illatis_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la r●gnum_fw-la citiùs_fw-la liberentur_fw-la oportebit_fw-la nos_fw-la ponere_fw-la murum_fw-la pro_fw-la dom●_n domini_fw-la et_fw-la libertate_fw-la regni_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la ob_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la hucusque_fw-la facere_fw-la distuli●us_fw-la unless_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v quick_o free_v from_o these_o grievance_n we_o must_v make_v a_o wall_n of_o defence_n or_o partition_n for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o forbear_v to_o do_v out_o of_o our_o reverend_a respect_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n they_o seem_v to_o allude_v to_o that_o wall_n which_o severus_n make_v to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n sure_o that_o be_v not_o more_o necessary_a then_o than_o that_o wall_n of_o partition_n which_o henry_n the_o eight_o make_v afterward_o to_o save_v the_o realm_n from_o the_o affront_n and_o extortion_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o roman_a court._n neither_o do_v they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o pope_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n for_o redress_v of_o the_o violent_a oppression_n intolerable_a grievance_n and_o impudent_a exaction_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o england_n 1245._o by_o mean_n of_o that_o hateful_a clause_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la too_o often_o insert_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n they_o represent_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o italian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a that_o understand_v not_o one_o english_a word_n nor_o do_v ever_o tread_v upon_o english_a ground_n benefice_v among_o they_o that_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n exceed_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n neither_o do_v they_o complain_v only_o ibidem_fw-la but_o threaten_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v such_o abuse_n for_o the_o future_a but_o what_o ease_n do_v the_o poor_a english_a find_v by_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n either_o in_o council_n or_o out_o of_o council_n martin_n the_o pope_n commissioner_n for_o he_o can_v not_o send_v a_o legate_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n extort_v excommunicate_n interdict_v the_o pope_n himself_o be_v angry_a 1246._o because_o like_o sturdy_a child_n they_o dare_v cry_v and_o whimper_v when_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o either_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o subject_n he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o lose_v the_o pope_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a the_o king_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n begin_v to_o kick_v against_o he_o and_o play_v the_o frederick_n and_o they_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o persist_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o will_v make_v his_o heart_n ache_v after_o this_o edward_n the_o three_o make_v his_o address_n likewise_o to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n of_o grievance_n in_o the_o year_n 1343._o how_o do_v he_o speed_v no_o better_o than_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o three_o 161._o the_o pope_n be_v offend_v and_o term_v his_o modest_a expostulation_n rebellion_n but_o that_o wise_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n be_v not_o daunt_v with_o word_n to_o requite_v their_o invective_n he_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o prouiso_n and_o praemunire_n direct_o against_o the_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o so_o abate_v their_o power_n
nothing_o but_o i●●posu●mus_n that_o he_o have_v put_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o so_o the_o emperor_n complain_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n a_o pictura_fw-la coepit_fw-la à_fw-la pictura_fw-la ad_fw-la scripturam_fw-la processit_fw-la scriptura_fw-la in_o authoritatem_fw-la prodire_fw-la conatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o begin_v with_o paiu●ing_n from_o paint_v it_o proceed_v to_o writing_n and_o at_o last_o they_o seek_v to_o justify_v it_o by_o authority_n we_o will_v not_o say_v he_o suffer_v it_o ibidem_fw-la we_o will_v not_o endure_v it_o we_o will_v rather_o lay_v down_o our_o imperial_a crown_n then_o suffer_v the_o empire_n itself_o to_o be_v depose_v with_o our_o consent_n let_v the_o picture_n be_v deface_v let_v the_o write_n be_v retract_v that_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o enmity_n between_o the_o s●●pter_n and_o the_o mi●er_n may_v continue_v thus_o pope_n adrian_n fail_v of_o his_o design_n but_o his_o successor_n john_n the_o 22._o renew_v the_o papal_a claim_n against_o ludovicus_n the_o four_o in_o high_a term_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o bull_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o the_o german_n by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o pope_n 98._o summus_fw-la ille_fw-la honour_n beneficium_fw-la pontificis_fw-la maximiesse_n solet_fw-la the_o empire_n use_v to_o be_v the_o pope_n gift_n add_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v invalid_a unless_o the_o pope_n universi_fw-la orbis_fw-la christiani_n pater_fw-la atque_fw-la princeps_fw-la dei_fw-la optimi_fw-la maximi_fw-la legatus_fw-la svo_fw-la numine_fw-la faveat_fw-la &_o aspiret_fw-la shall_v approve_v it_o and_o final_o command_v the_o emperor_n to_o quit_v his_o crown_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o not_o to_o reassume_v they_o but_o by_o his_o command_n nisi_fw-la jussu_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n appeal_v francosurtensibus_fw-la the_o electour_n and_o other_o prince_n protest_v against_o the_o pope_n pretend_a power_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v a_o solemn_a constitution_n against_o it_o this_o be_v the_o second_o repulse_n yet_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o shake_v off_o it_o fortune_v about_o the_o year_n 1400_o 142._o that_o the_o electoral_a college_n depose_v wenceslaus_n from_o the_o empire_n and_o choose_v rupert_n prince_n palatine_n in_o his_o place_n communicate_v the_o whole_a business_n while_o it_o be_v in_o agitation_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v his_o spiritual_a advice_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n but_o yet_o reserve_v the_o power_n entire_o to_o themselves_o howsoever_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o declare_v by_o his_o bull_n that_o the_o electour_n do_v it_o by_o his_o authority_n authoritate_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la suffulti_fw-la and_o confirm_v the_o say_a deprivation_n as_o good_a and_o lawful_a this_o incertainty_n of_o succession_n and_o this_o papal_a pretention_n make_v sundry_a emperor_n more_o fearful_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o right_v themselves_o from_o their_o grievous_a exaction_n and_o usurpation_n in_o the_o year_n 1455._o after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n the_o five_o the_o german_n bewail_v their_o condition_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o ●0_n and_o seek_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o obey_v the_o roman_a bishop_n unless_o they_o will_v at_o least_o give_v way_n to_o a_o pragmatical_a sanction_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n like_o that_o of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gallicane_n church_n they_o show_v thar_z their_o condition_n be_v much_o worse_o than_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n who_o servant_n especial_o the_o italian_n without_o a_o change_n they_o be_v deserve_o call_v rogabant_fw-la urgebant_fw-la proceres_fw-la populique_fw-la germaniae_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la tum_fw-la rationibus_fw-la tum_fw-la exemplis_fw-la commentaeriis_fw-la tum_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la tum_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la imperii_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o germany_n entreat_v and_o press_v both_o the_o advantage_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o implore_v his_o fidelity_n they_o pray_v he_o for_o his_o oath_n sake_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o infamy_n and_o dishonour_n of_o their_o nation_n that_o they_o alone_o may_v not_o want_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o national_a decree_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o power_n and_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v thereunto_o as_o other_o king_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la certè_fw-la procul_fw-la abfuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o want_v not_o much_o ibidem_fw-la say_v platina_n molinaeus_n go_v further_a his_o rationibus_fw-la victus_fw-la &_o permotus_fw-la imperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n be_v overcome_v and_o move_v with_o these_o reason_n be_v about_o to_o make_v as_o full_a a_o sanction_n for_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v for_o he_o what_o hinder_v he_o only_o the_o advice_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o persuade_v he_o rather_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o pope_n then_o with_o his_o people_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o prince_n disagree_v may_v be_v reconcile_v but_o between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n the_o enmity_n be_v immortal_a motus_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la imperator_fw-la ibidem_fw-la spretâ_fw-la populorum_fw-la postulatione_fw-la aeneam_fw-la oratorem_fw-la deligit_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la calistum_fw-la mitteretur_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v move_v with_o this_o reason_n despise_v the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n send_v the_o same_o aeneas_n as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o calistus_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o the_o emperor_n fear_v the_o pope_n and_o dare_v not_o trust_v his_o own_o subject_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o seven_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o not_o only_o procure_v his_o son_n maximilian_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o take_v he_o to_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n ne_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la suum_fw-la ut_fw-la factum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la transfereretur_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la familiam_fw-la molin_n lest_o the_o empire_n after_o his_o death_n as_o without_o doubt_v it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v shall_v have_v be_v transfer_v into_o another_o family_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o bar_n or_o remora_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o succession_n and_o papal_a pretension_n the_o emperor_n have_v do_v as_o much_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o henry_n the_o eight_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n do_v exercise_v a_o power_n of_o convocate_a ecclesiastical_a synod_n confirm_v synod_n reform_v the_o church_n by_o synod_n and_o suppress_v upstart_a innovation_n by_o ancient_a canon_n the_o emperor_n have_v do_v the_o same_o 3._o charles_n the_o great_a call_v the_o council_n of_o frankford_n consist_v of_o 300._o bishop_n witness_v his_o own_o letter_n to_o elipandus_n jussimus_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la synodale_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la undique_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la ecclesit_n congregari_fw-la concilium_fw-la we_o have_v command_v a_o synodical_a council_n to_o be_v congregat_v out_o of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o our_o dominion_n neither_o do_v he_o only_o convocate_v it_o but_o confirm_v it_o also_o ecce_fw-la ego_fw-la vestris_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la satisfaciens_fw-la congregationi_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la auditor_n &_o arbyter_n adsedi_fw-la discernimus_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la donante_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la quid_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la inquisitione_n firmiter_fw-la tenendum_fw-la behold_v i_o satisfy_v your_o request_n that_o be_v of_o the_o elipandians_n and_o foelicians_n who_o make_v christ_n but_o a_o adoptive_a son_n of_o god_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o council_n both_o as_o a_o hearer_n and_o as_o a_o judge_n we_o determine_v and_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n have_v decree_v what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o inquiry_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a how_o he_o dispose_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o council_n into_o four_o book_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o second_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_a bishop_n the_o three_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o german_a french_a and_o british_a bishop_n the_o last_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o part_n therein_o then_o other_o to_o set_v down_o their_o own_o faith_n and_o to_o represent_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o convocate_v counsel_n capitul_n and_o confirm_v they_o but_o in_o they_o and_o by_o they_o reform_v innovation_n and_o restore_v ancient_a truth_n and_o order_n so_o do_v the_o same_o emperor_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o noble_n we_o have_v ordain_v bishop_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o do_v decree_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n every_o year_n that_o in_o our_o presence_n the_o canenical_a decree_n and_o law_n of_o the_o