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A11927 The three partes of commentaries containing the whole and perfect discourse of the ciuill warres of Fraunce, vnder the raignes of Henry the Second, Frances the Second, and of Charles the Ninth : with an addition of the cruell murther of the Admirall Chastilion, and diuers other nobles, committed the 24 daye of August, anno 1572 / translated out of Latine into English by Thomas Timme minister.; Commentariorum de statu religionis et reipublicae in regno Galliae. English. 1574 Serres, Jean de, 1540?-1598.; Hotman, François, 1524-1590. De furoribus gallicis.; Tymme, Thomas, d. 1620.; Ramus, Petrus, 1515-1572. 1574 (1574) STC 22241.5; ESTC S4897 661,140 976

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confession of the true doctrine were condemned by great consent of the people to dye and were burnt with fire and suffering most excellent Martyrdome by death they woonderfullye triumphed of the crueltie of their enimies The which thinges bicause they be specially touched in another Booke it shall not be néedefull here to speake any more of them Many deliuered thēselues from death by diuers meanes and wayes that were not lawfull But they to whome this charge and trust was commited boldly doing their office and being nothing slow to exercise crueltie certaine of their friendes which 〈◊〉 in holde propounded causes of refusall against the Iudges desiring that there might be other Iudges set in their places This thing for a time stayed the rage of the persecution Notwithstanding the king being certified hereof sendeth letters by which he declaring those refusals to be nothing commaundeth that all other things set apart they giue their diligence only to intende vpon this thing and that the Nobles which were in authoritie should choose out according as they thought good Counsellours to supplie the places of those that were absent and that in the Praetor Munerius ●…oume bicause for the causes before alleaged he was remooued other should serue to be short that final iudgement might be giuen of those matters howbeit that he might haue warning before any matter were ended These letters did againe displease and anger the mindes of those iudges which tooke it heynously that they were refused So that choller was then set on fire against many for this cause séemed as though it would rage and burne in the new yeare following For the aduersaries went about of late to establish bring in the like inquisition that was in Spain which they thought was the only way vtterly to ouerthrow the gospel letters at the last being obtained frō the Pope by which thrée Cardinals were appointed chief inquisitors they wēt about all that they could to set forward this deuise The king for his part consented Notwithstanding the senate of Paris hauing better consideration of the matter greatlye withstode this new practise alleaged these causes to the king of their withstanding and prohibition saying If this thing should be brought to passe looke how much the power of the ecclesiasticall Iudges and Inquisitors should be enlarged so much should the supreme authoritie of the king be diminished Secondly that it was a matter of great weight for the naturall subiects of the king to be made destitute and after a sort depriued of their King and to be brought to the power of forreine Iudges and to be made subiect to an Offy ●ciall or Inquisitor Thirdlye that it shoulde be a defrauding of the kingdome but specially of the subiectes to be spoyled of the helpe safegarde of the king and to be themselues and all their goodes iudged disposed after the supreme iudgement of an ecclesiasticall Iudge Fourthly that it would come to passe that when they had gotten infinite power and the greatest part of the kings authoritie that is to say when they had gotten power to iudge of life death as thē listed without further appeale to any higher Court they might easily abuse their offices For say they the libertie to appeale is the onely sanctuarie and defence of innocencie Fiftly and last of all they say that the King to whō the appeale should be made is the reuenger and the defender of violated and wronged innocencie and that iniurie shoulde be done if this thing went forward not only to the people but also to Princes to Dukes to Nobles yea and to the Kings nere kinsemen who also shoulde be bounde with this bonde By this prohibition and resistāce the matter was delayed for a time at the length when the Kings Court was at Paris the verye same aduersaries of the truth brought to passe that those letters were confirmed of the King as he went to the Senate or Parliament for this cause Thus when they had gotten the lawe into their owne handes and had written new Edictes appointing mortall punishments for the faithfull whome they called Sacramentaries Sectaries and such lyke euery man looking now for grieuous persecutions it pleased God for a time to disappoint those cruell practises and threatenings by troubling the kingdome with warre and other businesse Neither is it to be buried in silence by what meanes God shewed his vengeaunce vpon many of those persecutors which were the chiefe Capitaynes in S. Iames slaughter That Munerius the Praetor which was the first that delt with the causes of the faithfull and had many wayes cruelly intreated them being afterwarde at the length condemned of falshoode in the cause of the Countesse of Senigana suffered by the decrée of the Senate punishment openly in diuers places and being thus ledde from place to place to be made an open spectacle for all men to behold to his great infamie and reproch was also banished his countrie This man while be was kept in prison sayde that he knew that the punishments which he suffered were a iust reward and recompence to him for his euill intreating of the Lutheranes and that he woulde neuer after séeke to do them any harme In like maner one of the Counsellers which were appoynted to vnderstande and iudge of the causes of the faithfull not long after died by sodaine death Another of them likewise being sodenly striken with a most grieuous sickenesse and being also at the poynt of death sayde I see plainly that I haue grieuously sinned against the Lutheranes which so godly pray vnto the Lorde In lyke maner two other whiche were very cruell against the faithfull in the slaughter that was made on S. Iames daye sodenly dyed in the sight of all men Moreouer two other when they retourned from the murther of the afflicted faithfull fell at contention within themselues and at the last were slaine one of another Thus the Lorde shewed many examples of his iust vengeance vpon his aduersaries Then the Church obtayned peace for a time and some occasion to rest and breath for a whyle ▪ by reason of those tempestes They which were before as it were discouraged through that former great slaughter receyued nowe heart and courage againe many others which were eyther confirmed by the constancy of those blessed Martyrs which suffered or els were lately brought to the knowledge of God ioyned themselues to the Church they also which to flye persecution went aside from out of the citie were not altogither vnfruitful Among these there was one which came to a towne called Crucillum in Britayne neare vnto the sea coaste the which towne was at that time greatly giuen to superstition but it was brought to passe by his meanes within short time after that many of the townesmen were called to the acknowledging of truth insomuch that there was a congregation there At the which good successe Satan was greatly grieued Therfore when the fame of this thing was
Feare not hardly the iudgement of God although ye be constreyned to tremble thereat They which are condemned of you to die reioyce accounting death to be vnto them life they are nothing abashed or dismayed at your crueltie they regard not the iniuries offered vnto thē and as for death they count it a sléepe according to the Prouerbe The conquerour dieth and he that is conquered lamenteth What should it grieue me to be hanged I know Lorde that if euer any wickednesse deserued punishment and payne the wickednesse of those deserueth it euen to the full which reiect and contemne the benefite of thy sonne Christ. I imbrace O Lorde God that saying which thou hast put into the mouths of certaine of thy Martyrs namely that he is worthy of double punishment which receiueth not the offered redemption of our Sauiour No man shall separate vs from Christ what snares of trappes soeuer are layde for vs and with what paynes soeuer our bodies shall be tormented I knowe that we were appointed long ago as shéepe to the slaughter Let them therefore kill vs let them grinde vs to pouder and ashes yet notwithstanding they which dye to the Lorde liue still and shall so ryse agayne at the resurrection of the iust Whatsoeuer come to passe I am a Christian a Christian will I be Uerye earnestly will I crie that I may be hearde dying for my Lorde and sauiour Iesu christ Since the matter standeth thus why do I stay take me hangman carie me to the gallowes And repeating these wordes againe and that with such vehemencie that he made the teares to come out of the eyes of his aduersaries he spake these words to the Senators which were then present namely that he suffred death bicause he woulde not acknowledge iustification grace sanctification merites intercession satisfaction saluation to be in any other than in Christ that therfore he died for the doctrine of the Gospel And after many other words concerning this matter at y length he concluded with these words Put out put out one day those your flaming fires come vnto the lord in newnesse of life that your sinnes may be done away let the wicked man forsake his ways the wicked cogitations of his heart and then the Lorde will haue mercie In the meane time meditate and consider these thinges in your mindes Beholde I go now vnto the death When he had thus vttered his minde the hangman tied his handes and bounde him to the Cart in the which he was caried to the strete commonly called San-Iani Greuaei aboue foure hundred armed men garding him beside this the whole Citie of Paris as though it bene at the cōming of their enimies was furnished with armed men the wayes that led to the place of execution were stopt vp the frequēted places kept Yet for all this this godly Martyr was nothing abashed but abode couragious and constant When he came to the place of execution he put off his clothes himselfe and being stripte naked fetching great and déepe sighes he looked vp stedfastly into heauen And at the length vttered these few words only to the people I am not come hither either for theft nor murther but to suffer only for the Gospels sake For he had the libertie of his tongue graūted vnto him which libertie other of the faithfull had not whē they came to suffer hauing their tōgues first cut out of their heads vpō this condition the he should not speak to the people The which he promised to obserue that he might the better praye vnto god Therefore when he had made his prayers to God and shoulde nowe be sacrifised he oftentimes repeated these words with a loude voyce O my God forsake me not least I forsake thee And being strangled he was cast into the fire sealing that with his bloude and death which before he had subscribed with his hande This was the ende of that good and godlye man being of great fame among the learned both for his witte and also his learning and being also of honorable calling and great welth who had no doubt in short time attayned to greater honor and dignitie in this lyfe had not God reserued him by the pure knowledge of his name to this greatest preferment and dignitie of professing his truth which the world counteth reproch For Burgeus came of an honest familie and stocke being borne in Rionssius a towne in Auergne and brought vp in good letters who had so giuen himselfe to the studie of the lawe that he became famous in the profession thereof Afterwardes being chosen to be one of the Senate of Paris he left great fame of wit and learning behinde him among the most noble men Being therefore in the waye to come to greater honor and preferrement beholde God indueth him with more pure knowledge of hys worde whereby he fearing no perils of times ioyned himselfe to the reformed Church and woulde be present at the sermons which were then secretly made and thus dailye he was feruent more and more in godlye zeale Insomuch that he had not bene partaker of the Lordes supper passing once or twise when he spake his mind so fréely before king Henrie in the Senate house in the defence of the Gospell by whose commaundement he was cast in prison and from thence as ye haue hearde caried to execution A singular example of the efficacie and force of the knowledge of God and also of godlye constancie in so worthie a man at the which the godly hereafter shall iustly maruaile His bloude truly was the séede wherby the Church of Christ in Frāce did greatly increase and growe as may plainly appeare by those things which followe Touching the other Counsellers whom we sayd before were taken togither with Burgaeus this was the ende after a while they had diuers iudgementes giuen of them by which they were deliuered And the causes why these so escaped are these namely either the new Iudges who to vnderstande their causes examined them after another maner than the other was examined eyther the diuersitie of times in which chaunced many troubles or else truly the very inconstancie of the captiued Counsellers themselues relenting somewhat to their aduersaries About this time Nicolaus Durandus who altering his name called himselfe Villegagno that is to say a Conquerour of Cities as though he had bene a newe conquering Vlysses obtained of the King a nauie of shippes with men and vittaile accordingly to sayle to the South Indians taking with him many men which professed the reformed religion to the ende as he sayde that the Gospell might to them be preached and there planted And when he was arriued into America he sent to Geneua that Ministers might be sent vnto him from thence the which his desire was graunted insomuch that he obtained two namely Peter Richerius and George Charterius who came vnto him with a great number of those faithfull Protestantes that fled out of Fraunce in the hote time of
beginnings of the Church of Fraunce béeing as yet but of tender yeares as it were and in the fire or at least wise euen now by little and little cōming out of the fire Let the causes of the hatred and debate ▪ by these very few things be considered with the which the Bishop of Romes men so outragiously vniustly are inflamed against the faith full against the cause of the faithfull We must not looke here to haue a description of the faithfull and professours of Christ in armes as our aduersaries doe nowe obiect vnto vs but rather of the vnarmed naked members of Christ most cruelly afflicted onely for this cause bicause they preferre the true and pure doctrin of the Gospell now a growing before the auncient customes traditions of men The naked Church in time past was vexed and the Gospell dyd run as it were through the sides of poore men and broughte them to death then Christians were accoūted as lyers called heretikes and by al maner of meanes vexed oppressed then were they cast in prisons and in bonds then were they whipped then suffered they proscriptions and banishmēts yea and cruell deathes without fauour But nowe when it pleased the omnipotent God to appoynte vnto his Church a more clears and beautiful estate and to qualifie and quenche those fierce fyres Sathan not forgetting hys olde subtilties and sleightes deuiseth a new accusatiō whispering into the eares of kings that the Gospell will plucke their Scepters out of their handes and bycause the faithfull throughout the whole kingdom of France defende their libertie graunted vnto them by the Kings Edictes and by all lawfull causes with force of armes a new crime is nowe layde to their charge namely Sedition rebellion and treason to the king and country these crimes are obiected agaynste the godly by those which abusing the Kings name and authoritie to exercise their own tirannie ●…éeke moste of all the destruction of the Kings maiestie and bicause they haue bene let of their purpose by the faithfull therfore do they spewe out all the poyson of their hatred against them By these beginnings it shall euidently appéere how obedient the Faithful haue bene alwayes to their Princes and Magistrates that this thing béeyng layde as it were the foundation it may plainly be séene who they be which are the true authours of so many troubles as haue flowed thorough this whole kingdome God truely hath armed and fortified his Churche at thys daye with many externall helpes and fortresses yet for all that the cause is not chaunged Christe is the selfe same Christe still the Gospell is not chaunged but it is the selfe same Gospell whiche was vnreuerently handled and dealt withall in the persons of the Faithfull by the sharpe punishementes of the wicked The Faithfull are the same men still in obeying their Magistrates and in reuerencing their Princes that they were before But they are rebells whiche abusing the name and authoritie of Princes and disloyally violating all Lawe persecute the Churche go about to extinguish the Gospel and as if they were Giants furiously fight with God. And by the reading of these Commentaries the Faythfull shall finde many things which they maye applye vnto themselues to stay and comfort themselues in the middest of these troubles In these lamentable tymes manye daungers of moste greuous calamities do compasse vs on euery side many difficulties and newe troubles do dayly burst forth also But if we consider weigh the times paste we shall in very déede haue a gesse nowe what wil come to passe hereafter in our tyme For séeing God hath afore time sette and placed hys Churche in a straunge and wonderfull order We maye gather that the same God being a perpetuall keper and defender of his seruauntes will applie his power and prouidence to dispatche vs out of these our troubles the whiche is a most firme and inuincible argument Let vs call to remembrance the thicke mistes and darke cloudes of the former night let vs sette before oure eyes in what state the Church was in the dayes of Francis the first Henry the second and Francis the second All thinges were then full of feare Infinite kindes of punnishmentes and paynes were layde vppon the Church as banishmentes proscriptions and burninges Then no man durst so much as name the Gospell without he would be counted a manifest heritike Fewe men or none and that of the meaner sort when they were in their secret corners durst not once mutter of the Gospell men coulde not then enioy the libertie of the Gospell except they woulde willinglye banishe themselues their countrey and wander into foreine Nations But who will not merueile herevppon at the issue and end of those afflictions Looke what thinges were then harde of a fewe did openly ringe in the eares of all men Looke what things were reiected in some places and greatly punished were publikely receiued of the greatest part of men yea there were many of the Nobles which sealed that doctrine with their bloud By the deathes of Kyngs the Gospell had passage victorie was gotten Triumphe was made and within fewe dayes the Gospell went through the greatest parte of the Kyngdome by open sermons by publique Disputations where most men were assembled together so that the Gospell had gotten many and singular witnesses The places which had séene the tormenting fyres and ashes of the Faithfull before sawe now great assemblies and multitudes of the Faythfull gathered together to heare the worde of God and the Kynges Edictes which were altogether made for the hurt and destruction of the faythfull were at the last for all that the aduersaries could doe made to preserue the faithfull To be short these Commentaries did bring to our remembraunce and consideration such wonderfull and straunge matters the like wherof wée our selues haue not safely séene that by the prosperous and happye issue and ende of these perturbations we oughte to conceyue a sure and vndoubted hope The matter was then tryed by fyre but now by force of armes he which quenched the flamyng fires by the death and destruction of those whiche were fully purposed vtterly to ouerthrow and destroy the Churche the same Lord of hostes graund Captain of battailes shall direct and order these warres to the libertie and peace of his seruants Therfore the examples of those things which wer done in time past do plentifully shew that whatsoeuer shall happen at the length which in déede is not to be measured by humane reason shall fall out for our health and welfare and that bicause God will not leaue his worke vnperfected Wherefore I truste it is euident by the consideration of the things which are set foorth in this Booke what great profite shal come to those whom the boisterous waues of these tempests haue touched And bicause this is not a priuate matter neither appertaineth to euery one man but common to the whole Church of God dispersed throughout the whole world
But notwithstanding this time of mourning and sorow the afflictions moued against the Church which séemed by that wonderfull chaunce of the King to cease coulde not be asswaged by any meanes neither did the aduersaries cease to prosecute and follow the law against these two Counsellers Therfore when Burgaeus had oftentimes appealed frō them his appeales being pronounced by the Court to bée nothing and of no force he was at the length condemned by the Bishop of Paris from whome before he had appealed and was also disgraded The which he taking in very good part as might appeare by his cherefull countenance spáke these wordes To daye sayth he it is brought to passe by the singular goodnesse of God towardes me that to the ende I might neuer more haue to doe with Antichrist the badges and markes of that great beast are taken from me Diuers thought Burgaeus vsed many appeals to put of his aduersaries that thereby he might delay the time prolong his life notwithstāding he writing letters to the church of Paris affirmed that he did it not to preserue or prolōg his life the which he wold willingly bestow for the gospels sake but rather the he might séeme not to pretermit any thing which appertained to defende his right And therfore thinking that he had not done sufficiently by his plaine and manifest answeres he writeth also a confession in the which he professeth plentifully and plainly what he thought of euery speciall point of religion Notwithstanding afterwarde by the earnest perswasions and importunitie of his friends he was brought to that poynt that he propounded and deliuered to the Iudges a certaine ambiguous and doubtfull confession in so much that then there was great hope that he shoulde be set at libertie Of the which thing when the heads gouernours of the reformed Church had intelligence being very carefull for Burgaeus notwithstanding being sorie that he should after that maner be deliuered out of prison and from death commaunded one of the Ministers to put Burgaeus in mind of his dutie And certainely their friendly admonitions did so much preuayle with Burgaeus that he by and by earnestly acknowledging his sault desired at the handes of God pardon for the same and quite altereth that which before hée had done Therefore he offereth to his Iudges againe another suppliant booke by which he reueketh his doubtfull and last confession affirming that he standeth to his first confession and requireth that he maye haue iudgement of his cause thereby and that the last sentence eyther of condemnation or deliuerance may stande therevpon That confession is truly more large notwithstanding so well deseruing to be remembred that I thought good here to insert the same ▪ And first of all in that confession he affirmeth himselfe to be a Christian that is to saye such a one as embraceth the doctrine of God the father and his true sonne Iesus Christ of one substance and coeternal with the father and also of the holy ghost who is all one with the father and the sonne being the very power of the father and the sonne Secondly that God created man after his owne Image and similitude who notwithstanding by the suggestion of the Serpent that is to say of Sathan fell from God and made not only himselfe but also al his posteritie partakers of grieuous punishmentes sinne also cleauing to hys séede vnto the ende of the worlde Thirdly that there is but one waye to saluation namely Iesus Christ who being the very sonne of God became perfect man and tooke vpon him all our infirmities sinne only excepted This seconde Adam hath fulfilled the lawe for vs and made vs thereby partakers of euerlasting righteousnesse he liued here a time on earth died and was buried and after he had ouercome death he rose againe the thirde daye ascended into heauen and sitteth at the right hande of the Father making intercession for vs daily to him vntill he shall come to iudge the quicke and the deade Fourthly that he doth leane and stay himselfe onely vpon Gods worde that is to saye vpon the bookes of the olde and newe Testament penned pronounced and vttered by the holy ghost the Prophetes and Apostles being only instruments And that this is the only and euerlasting rule of truth to adde vnto the which or to take any thing therefro is great wickednesse Therefore all the lawes and Ceremonies which Popes and others haue made cannot binde the consciences of men And when he had layde this foundation he sayth that he doth detest the constitutions of the Pope by which he woulde séeme to be more wyse than the most prudent and mightie Lorde being also most contrarie to all truth the which thing he maketh more manifest by comparing the commaundementes of God with the traditions of the Pope God sayth he cōmaundeth vs to worke sixe dayes and to rest the seuenth daye but the Pope to adde thereto his deuise exempteth certaine dayes in the which he forbiddeth to works God permitteth vnto vs the vse of all meates with giuing of thankes but the Pope forbiddeth the same Our Sauiour Christ commaundeth that they which haue not the gift of continencie shoulde marie but the Pope most seuerely forbiddeth his Clergie to marie against the custome of the auncient Church God forbiddeth Images to be set in churches but the Pope cōmaundeth the contrarie And therfore he concludeth that he is very Antichrist and very liuely described of the Apostle Paule so to be ▪ After this be answereth to euery one of the Articles of the interrogatories one by one as to inuocation of Saints to the placing of Images in the temples to the Sacraments to Purgatorie and to the rest I therefore sayeth he acknowledging by what superstitions and errours I haue bene hytherto ledde and blinded doe nowe affirme that I doe vnfeynedlye abiure and abhorre them all euen from the bottome of my heart as things contrarie to the doctrine of my Lorde and Sauiour Iesus Christ which is the worde reuealed by the holy spirite of God and written by the Prophetes and Apostles The which worde I receyue and embrace as the rule of my whole lyfe euen as in olde time the fierie piller led the children of Israell through the Desert to the lande of promise I protest that I will direct and frame my whole life according to the prescript rule of that word by the assistance of Gods holy spirit which shall be with me order all my wayes without the which I can do nothing and by which all things are possible vnto me Insomuch that I am perswaded that all things shall happen to the glorye of the Lord to the enlarging of the kingdome of his sonne to the building of his Church and to my soules health which I commende vnto him to whome I giue most harty thanks whom I most humbly pray in the name of Iesus Christ his welbeloued sonne that he will strengthen and slablishe me by his holy
spirite in this fayth vnto the ende and that it will please him to graunt me-strength for his mercies sake with my heart and mouth boldly to confesse his holy name both before the faithfull and also before Infidels tyrants and murthering butchers of Antichrist euen to the shedding of the vtmost drop of my bloud All my desire is to liue and dye in this sayth being fully perswaded that the same is grounded vpon the worde of God alone and that all the Saintes Patriarkes Prophetes and Apostles did lyue and dye therein This is the only true knowledge of God in the which the vndoubted and eternall felicitie of men is placed This I saye is the fayth in the which I will both liue and die To this confession I haue subscribed with my owne hande being readye also to seale the same with my bloude for the defence of the doctrine of the sonne of God whom I pray to open the eyes of your heartes that at the length if it be his will ye maye knowe and vnderstande the truth Therefore when he had wholye confirmed that confession and had with his owne mouth plainely testified the same before his Iudges then was there no hope left that Burgaeus shoulde be deliuered For he had great and mightie aduersaries among whome his chiefe and principall enimie was the Cardinall of Loraine who left nothing vndone that might by any maner of meanes hasten his death For he feared least at the length he shoulde bée deliuered by the king For many Noble men as Fredericke Earle of Palatine Prince Elector and others had very earnestly written to the King for him All things therefore being so appoynted as wée haue shewed hys aduersaries thought that they had manye iust reasons by which they might condemne him to dye And therefore on the twentie day of December they pronounce the sentence of death agaynst him namely That Burgaeus being condemned of heresie shoulde be burnt with firé vntill his bodie were consumed to ashes The which sentence Burgaeus heard and receiued cherefully and when he had heard it he gaue thanks vnto God that had suffred him to sée so ioyfull and happie a daye and prayed also vnto God that hée woulde pardon and forgiue his Iudges who had iudged him according to their owne conscience and knowledge but not according to the true knowledge and wisedome of god Many wordes be vttered vnto them at that time which were so rhetoricall weightie and sentencious with vehemencie vttred that it might well appeare the holy ghost rather to speak than he the which his words here to repeare shall be nothing from our purpose Hath sayth he that fraudulent message of hell full of all guile and deceyte and an abhominable lie with deadly hatred still striuing against the truth so preuayled that being accused vnto you falslye for those men which we are not shall so be condemned We I saye are the sonnes of God whome we knowe to be our father with whom there is no respect of persons with whome we are able to doe all thinges and without whome nothing he it is whome you ought to heare speaking nowe vnto you otherwise he threateneth vnto you death and destruction It is trulye the part of great and intollerable boldenesse for men to dare presume so much against the holy and in●…tolable commaundement of God. Shall we suffer our redemption and the bloude so plentifullye shed for our sinnes to be troden vnder foote Shall we not obey that our most mightie King who woulde haue vs to defende his cause who séeketh vs who sustaineth vs who is also our ▪ Captaine in fight What shall we do then shall feare make vs vnconstant or driue vs from doing our dutie No we shall rather be strong and valiant séeing we encounter with so weake an enimie But beholde what this wicked generation commaundeth that we suffer God to be blasphemed that we betray the truth of God and such like the which bicause we will not do we are counted execrable and wicked yes we are called seditious Ye are say they rebels to Princes and wherefore bicause we will not offer vnto Baal O good God how long wilt thou suffer the vnbridled lustes and ambitions willes of men to haue their swaye In the meane time most merciful and louing father till it shall please thée to restraine them haue mercy vpon vs leade vs forth and gouerne vs in defending of thy truth to the vtmost of our power Make it to be knowne O Lord that they themselues are rebels in déede to Princes and I for my part while I haue breath will not let to tel them so Is this to play the part of a rebell for a man to giue vnto his Prince both body and goodes and whatsoeuer else to be at his pleasure Is this the part of a traitor and Rebell to praye vnto God for the preseruation and prosperitie of the King and the kingdome and that he and his Ministers Counsellers and Magistrates maye truly and faithfully doe their dutie that all false worship being taken away God may be glorified alone and of all men purely worshipped Is not this rather rebellion to deface Gods glorie and to giue that honor due vnto him to creatures and to followe the deuises and fantasies of men in worshipping him to count it a vertue to rent and teare the name of God with blasphemous othes to suffer brothell houses and common stewes and an infinite number of wickednesses mo I appeale here vnto you ye Senators if ye beare the sworde of the Lorde only to reuenge his cause to the punishment of wickednesse and vice take héede I aduise you what ye doe Will ye giue iudgement and pro●… condemnation against your selues Weigh and consider I pray you a little with your selues the wickednes that is layde to our charge and first of all iudge whether it be more méete for vs to obey you rather than god Are ye made so drunke with the Cup of the great beast Doe ye after this sorte bring the people from falling into sinne whome ye bring from the true worship of God If you reuerence and feare more the opinions of men than ye do the iudgement of God consider with your selues what the people of forroine nations and kingdomes shall thinke of you when the crueltie of your iudgements shall be spoken of in euery place ▪ yea and that before so famous Princes Howe many wickednesses doe ye commit by the commaundements of that ruddie purpuled Phalaris canst thou O cruel tyrant by the cruel death cease our sobbing sighes who at his owne pleasure for his proper aduauntage and gayne aduanced the authoritie of certaine rulers to the destruction of the King and the whole kingdome At his commaundement ye so racke and torment our bodies that ye your selues are constreyned to pitie the same Howe great is your crueltie But me thinketh I sée teares fall from your eyes Why wéepe you Can you hide the burthen of your consciences
to be The like words also he hath in his 112. Epistle Also in 37. cha of his second booke against Crescon In like maner S. Cyprian sayth VVe must not haue regarde what this or that man doth before vs but what Christe Iesus hath done who is before all Like vnto this is the rule whiche S. Augustine gaue to Hierome And in an other place also when hée disputeth againste those which woulde vse the Councell of Ariminum Neyther will I saith he alleage the Councell of Nice against you nor shall you alleage the Councell of Ariminum againste me By the authoritie of Scripture lette vs weye matter with matter cause with cause and reason with reason Chrysostome was of the same opynion as may appeare in his 49. Homely vpon Mathew For the Church is founded vpon the foundation of the Prophetes Apostles Therefore to conclude this matter we embrace the holy Scripture for the f●…l and perfect declaration of al things which appertayne to our saluation But as touching that which appertaineth to generall councels and to the bookes of the fathers we meane to vse them and we forbid not you to vse them so farre foorth as that which ye shall bring from them be not disagreeing with the worde of god But for Gods sake bring not in their bare authoritie vntill al thinges are examined by the Scriptures For we saye with S. Augustine in his seconde booke De doctrina Christiana the. 6. chapter If there bee any difficultie in the interpretation of Scriptures the holy Ghoste hath so tempered the Scriptures that what soeuer in one place is obscurely spoken in another place is more playnely and euidently reuealed And thus far concerning that Article the whiche I haue prosecuted the more largely to the end●… all men maye knowe that we are enimies neither to generall Councels nor yet to the auncien●… Fathers There remayne yet to speake of two articles namely concerning the Sacraments and Ecclesiasticall discipline The first truely deserueth a copious and long tractation by reason of the often and great controuersies euen at this day concerning the same but bycause it is not our purpose to dispute but onely to declare the specia●…l pointes of our confession it seemeth enough to me to e●…plicate the summe of our faithe We agree as I thinke in the description of the name of the Sacrament namely that Sacramente●… are visible signes by the meanes and helpe whereof the coniunction which we haue with our Lord Iesus Chryst is not only simply signified or figured but is also truely offered vnto God and is confirmed sealed and as it were grauen by the power of the holy Ghost in their mynds which with a true faith apprehend that which is so signified and offered vnto them I vse this word Signified not to weaken or abolishe the Sacramentes but to the ende I might distinguishe the signe from the thing signified Herevpon we confesse that it is alwayes necessarie in Sacramentes that there be a heauenly and supernaturall change for we say not that the water in Baptisme is simply water but a true Sacrament of our regeneration and of the washing of our soules by the bloude of Christe Neither do we say that the breade in the holy Supper of our Lorde Iesus Christe is simply breade but a Sacramente of the precious body of Christe Iesus whiche was giuen for vs and that the wine is not simply wine but a Sacrament of his precious bloud which he hath shed for vs Neuerthelesse we deny that there is any change made in substance of the signes but in the ende and vse for the which they are instituted We denie also that the same mutation is made by the efficacie of certaine wordes pronounced neyther by the intention of him that pronounceth them but by his wil only which hath ordeined this heauēly and diuine action the institution also wherof ought euidently and playnly to be expounded in the vulgar tongue that all men might vnderstand and receiue the same Thus muche concerning externall signes Nowe to come to that which is shewed and exhibited by those signes We say not that which many do who not well vnderstāding our myndes haue supposed that we haue taught namely that in the Lords supper ther is only a cōmemoration of the death of our Lord Iesus Christe Neither do we say that we are partakers of the frutes of his death passion onely in that thing but do ioyne the ground it self with the frutes whiche do come fro him to vs affirming with S. Paul ▪ The bread which we breake according to the Lords insti●…tion is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to say the participatiō of the bodie of Christ which was crucified for vs The cup which we drinke is the participation of his very bloud which was shed for vs yea ●…uē in the verie same substance which he toke in the wombe of the virgin which he caried vp into heauen Behold I pray you can ye fynd any thing in this Sacrament which we séeke find not But me thinks I heare some body make answer For many wold haue vs to confesse the the bread the wine are changed not into the sacraments of the body bloud of our Sauior Iesus Christ but into the very bodie bloud of our lord Other some peraduēture wil not so vrge vs but wil haue vs cōfesse that the body bloud is really corporally in with or vnder the bread wine But here my Lordes I pray you heare me paciently a little for a time suspend your iudgements If either of these opinions shall be proued vnto vs out of the worde of God to be true we are redy to imbrace it and wholly to reteine it But it séemeth vnto vs according to the measure of oure faith that this Transubstantiation cannot be reuoked or brought to the analogie substance of faith and to sounde doctrine bicause it is wholly repugnant to the nature of Sacramentes in which it is necessarie that there remaine substātial signes that they may be true signes of the body blod of Iesu Christ. Furthermore it doth euert and confound the veritie of the humane nature in Christ of his ascentiō And as my opiniō is of Trāsubstantiatiō euē so is it also of Consubstātiatiō which hath no groūd in the words of Christe neither is it necessary to this that we be partakers of the Sacraments But if any man demaund of vs if we make Christ to be absent frō the supper we answer that we do not separate him from the supper But if we haue respect vnto the distāce of places as we must of necessitie whē we speake of his corporal presence of his humanitie distinctly considered wee affirme that his body is so far absent from the bread wine as the heauen is absent from the earth f●…r so much as we the sacraments are in earth but he is so glorified in heauē
sodayne punishment of Merae which was so spéedy that hee had not leaue to come before the Iudges according to order of Law to haue the accused present before the accuser Now concerning the peace it was reported of euery where euery one reioyced because of the same yea the naming of peace was pleasant in the eares of all men euery one hoping that so great troubles and calamities were now at an end Notwithstanding the Protestants greatly m●…ruelled what the Prince of Conde ment to agrée vnto those slended conditions séeinge the principal heads of their enemyes were destroied some taken and the ●…ost 〈◊〉 discouraged whereas on the contrary part the Prince of Conde had now the lawfull gouernment of the Realme and many couragions captaines to take his part whereby they were like to haue ●…etter successe than euer they had Moreouer the Admirall in No●…ndy and Monsie●… Cu●…sol in Languedoc prospered very well notwithstanding by letters sent to him from the King and from the Prince of Conde concerning the Edicte and to Monsieur Cursol also which was then besieging of the Castell of Pyle they vnarmed themselues imbraced the peace And the Edicte was there by and by 〈◊〉 ●…ed and in al Townes also where the Protestants inhabited The Catholiques also were suffered fréely to go vnto their Cities and enioyed all thinges to them appertayning according to the benefit of the Kinges Edict Notwithstandinge at Bourdeux and Tholoze the Papistes made much a do about the receiuing of the Kinges Edicte in so much that the Protestants durst not go home to their houses but were faine to make often complaintes here of to the Kinge The English men by the sufferance of the Prince of Conde kept the Portele Grace which is a Citie bordering vppon the Sea in the edge of Normandy who refusing for certain causes of couenant betwéene them to go out of the Citie the Kinges armye remoued to besiege the same the Prince of Conde also himselfe being present with a great part of his army at the which the English men greatly marueiled thinking that he requited them not as they had deserued Notwithstandinge at theyr Quéenes commaundement they departed from thence vppon certaine conditions a League being made betwéene the King of France the Quéene of England Both Armies also of the Germanes went home almost in euery place men wholy vnarmed themselues notwithstanding certain of the Guises armye and of the Prince of Condes also wer reserued stil in their armour for another purpose as shal be hereafter declared The end of the second part ¶ The thirde parte of Commen taries Conteyning the whole discourse of the ciuill warres of Fraunce vnder the raigne of CHARLES the nynth Translated out of Latin into Englishe by Thomas Tymme Minister Seene and allowed Imprinted at London by Frances Coldock And are to be sold at his shop in Pawles churchyard at the signe of the greene Dragon 1574. The Table for the third part A ABbay of Saint Florent burnt page 201 Actes in the time of the Kyngs progresse 46 Admirall accused by the Cardinall of Loraine 11 Admiralls purgation 13 Admiral cleered of the Guises death by the Kings sentence 47 Affaires of the lowe Conntrey 77 Agreement betweene the king and the Duke of Orleans 40 Amanzi slaine 131 Answere of the faithfull to the oth which they should take 124 Andelot commeth to the Prince of Conde with a great armie 174 Andelot passeth ouer the Riuer of Loyer 176 Andelot ioyneth with the Admirall 176 B Battaile woone by the Protestants at Auuergnoys 107 Battaile in the which the Prince of Conde was slaine 208 Brotherhoodes of the Papistes 43 Brissiac slaine 215 Boysuerd slaine 175 C Cardinall accuseth the Admirall 11 Cardinall taketh foolishe and ●…ain journeyes 70 Cardinall of Loraine practiseth too take the principall protestās 118 Cardinall of Loraine practiseth too take the Prince of conde 121 Cardinall S●…astillion fleeth into England 162 Church of Lions diuersly vexed 50 Chartres besieged 108 Charite besieged and taken 221 Cities and Townes which tooke part with the Protestants 107 Cities yeelded to the Prince of Con de 174 Cipiere cruelly slaine 119 Conference betweene the Nobles and the Duches of Parme. 86 Conspiracie of the Papistes to destroy the Gospell 92 Constable slaine 102 Countie Panpadon slaine 215 Counsell of Trent traueileth to hi●… der the Gospell 23 Congregatiou of the Protestants at Pamiz 37 Craftie disposition of the Queene Mother 11 D Death of the Prince of Condes wife 41 Death of Ch●…els Sonne to Kyng Philip. 162 Death of the Lord of Morueile 227 Death of the Duke of Deuxpons page 223. Declaration of Rossilion gaue a great ouerthrow to the Edict 50 Descriptiō of the Dukes camp 223. Descriptiō of the princes army 224 Discipline appointed by the Prince of Conde 164. 165. Duches of Parme causeth an assembly of states 83. Duke of Alba commeth into Flaūders with the Spaniards 94. Duke of Aniou marcheth toward Loraine 106. Duke of Aniou put to the worse in fight 193. Duke of Deuxpons promiseth aide to the Prince 197. E Edict wrested by the Anuil 5. Edict falsely interpreted 27. Edict enterpreted 45. Edict against the Gospel 106. 177 Edict collerably made by the Catholiques 112. Edict not obserued 115. Edict of peace 300. England a fuccor to Fraunce 109. Endreau reuolteth 212. F Fortresse built at Lions 49. G Germans take both partes 196. Gouernment of D'anuil ouer the Churches of Languedoc 3. Gospell begynneth to florishe in ●…launders 77. Guyses seke to disturb the peace 20 I. Impunitie for the murder done at Towers 69 Images in Flanders go to wrack 85 Iniuries done to the Protestantes pag. 60. 113. Interdiction of Sermons 48. K Kinges progresse with the causes thereof 38. King commeth to Lions 48. King commeth to Languedoc 74. King Philip certified of the increse of the Protestantes in the Lowe countrey 79. King and Queene remoue to Paris 97. L Letters of the king to the Prince of Conde 67. Letters of the Prince to the K●…ng page 98. 132. Letters of the papistes intercepted page 130. Letters of the Queene of Nauar ●…o the Kinge 168. to the Queene mother 169. and to the Cardinal of Borbon 173 Lett es of the Queene of Nauar ●…o the Queene of England 187. Letters pattens from the Pope 184. Lord Boccard dyeth 216. Luzig surrendered 241. M Messenger sent by the Prince of Cō de taken 162. Merindol apointed for the exercise of the reformed religion 73 Monsuer Cure slaine 44. Monsuer Saltane displaced oute of his office and Monsuer Lossay succedeth him 50. Mons. Cochay taken and many of his men slaine 197. Mons Mouens and his souldiours slaine 186. Motton commaunded to be hanged by the Anuil 6. Murders most horrible 119. Musters of Souldier●… 130. N Niort besieged 237. Noyers wonne 198. O Oth of the prince of Nauar. 212. Oth collerably made 130. Order of gods f●…ruice in Nemaux ●… P Papistes brag of
fauour with the people who in open assembles would so frankely set out and b●…ag of the fame and glory of a forreine Prince and such a one as might the easier an●…oy them by reason hee was so neare adioyning vnto them yea certaine Orations that he had made of that matter were at the Cardinall Granuillans commaunded printed at Andwerpe and published abrode Wherefore the people encouraged by the example of Monsieur Begat began to talke of the Spanish Kings name and to boast and vaunt themselues of his fauour and the Papistes in euery place mingled and enterlarded the Catholique authority and power of Spain with the affaires of Fraunce as though the King of Spaine had had the ordering of Religion there and the gouernment and moderation of the Kinges Edict Monsieur Curee who as we haue beefore declared had valiantly behaued himselfe in the vauntgard of the battayle of Dreux vnder the Prince of Conde was by the Kings commaundement ruler and gouernour ouer the Prouince of Vendosme a man much giuen to the stu die and embracing of the reformed religion and therefore greatly hated of al the papists in so much that the filthy bloudsuckers encouraged by the impunitie of the hau●…cke made vpon the faithful of Macine and hauing their handes red and dyed with the bloud of the miserable subiectes began nowe to conspire the death of their head and ruler and laying snares and ambushementes for him set vpon him suspecting no such thing and cruelly flue him Monsieur Curee his wyfe and his brother complained of the matter to the King declaringe what an horrible villany was committed vpon the person of the Kinges Lieuftenant and after they had taryed and wayted at the Court sir whole wéekes at the last wyth great sute much a do they obtayned that the murther should be brought in question and examination Whervpon the doers of the déed were accused and apprehended and when the case was proued by so many certaine and euident argumentes that euerye man thought it should haue proceded on be put in further execution that no man could withstand it behold sodenly those hainous and trayterous murtherers were deliuered dispatched out of hand by the Kings commaundment he that apprehended them sent them to ward was cōmaunded to apeare and that vnder payn of sharpe punnishment to giue accompte of his doinges for hee was charged to haue done more then his commission would beare him in his house was made flat with the groūd and he him selfe appeared and was throwen into prison and very hardly at length got out again The murtherers as though they had done well were not onely pardoned and forgiuen but had also great rewardes for their wel doinges and offices also bestowed vpon them A notable surely and an euill example of contemning and ouerthrowing of Iustyce There came out also about this tyme the Kings letters contayning certeyne newe exceptions against the Edict That it shold not be lawful for any Ministers of the reformed they terme it new Religion to dwel or inhabite in any other place then in suche as were in euery prouince appointed for the hearing of sermons for this purpose that they might not visite and comfort the sick nor take any héed or care of the housholdes and families of the faythfull And that it should not be lawfull for any of that profession to be schoolemaisters or keepe any open schoole for to bring vp or teache yonge children And this was the old fetch of the Cardinall of Lorraine that taking away all discipline the puritie of doctrine should vtterly decay and that all knowledge of good learning and liberall Sciences being banished the study and desire of trueth might be darkened with the duskie and lothsome clowds of barbarous and sauage ignorance A practise vsed in tymes paste by Iulian the Apostate and now put in vre agayne by the Cardinall a good and cunning scholler in suche matters and worthie of such a maister whereby he might declare him selfe an open and manifest enemie to al humanitie and pure doctrine Notwithstanding there were causes and matter pretended that in shew were very godly as That it was so enacted to the end all things might bee done in good order and least that the greater part of his subiectes beeing thereby stirred vp might gyue occasions of new trou bles not that it was the Kings pleasure to chaunge or alter any thing in the Edict but that this was the very plain exposition of his Maiesties pleasure which he commaūdeth and willeth to be receyued and kepte of all his subiectes The King as we said before vnder coulor to suruay and vewe his Realme came to Paris and from thence he first went to Troye a noble and famouse citie of Campaigne thence he remoued to Lions and so along through Dolpheny Prouance and Languedoc towardes Ba●…onne a Citie of Guian situat vpon the Sea coaste and next adioyning to Spayne that there the Sacred league might be made and established as hereafter we will shewe in place conuenient It were a long and tedious matter to rehearse here what was done in euery Citie what complayntes and supplicacions were put vp to the Kinge what iniuries done to the protestants and what sleightes and deuises were forged and practised to enflame and encense the yong King against Religion that must be done hereafter by some more large and perfect historie But wee because we meane but to drawe out briefe and shorte notes of the warres will briefly setting apart all long discourses of so large and copiouse matter set forth the summe of that was done in this progresse The papists spared no sleightes no forgerie no lies no saucie malapart●…es no imp●…dencie nor any kinde of malicious spyghtfull wickednes whereby they might by any way procure hatred and enuie against the protest and 〈◊〉 and their cause I se●…aunder no man for 〈◊〉 I am bond by reason order of this my enterprise to say the trueth I will not spare to speak it From euery quarter came great flockes of the faithefull complayninge of their wronges supplications were offered vp but when any satisfaction was to be made to their complaintes they were so posted ouer from this man to that man from this place to that place that whilest the executiō of law and equitie was prolonged and differred Iustice was quight gone and fled from amongst them We haue spoken before of the accusation commenced against the Admirall as though he had ben authour of the Duke of Guises death and of his aunswer there too But because the matter séemed likely to bréede further trouble and that it was such as might hinder and disquiet his progresse both partes being so earnestly bent to wrath and reuengement the King thought it best to decide and take vp the matter before he procéeded any further on his iourney Wherefore at Molins the chief Citie of the Dukedome of Bourbone the Admirall was
part was conducted by Monsieur Boisuerd a very good Captaine The Andelot taried at a village called Saintmalin there to take his dinner In the meane time a Monsieur Boysuerd chiefe Captaine of that army was conducting his souldiers to the riuer of Loyre there met him a younge man wonderfully dismayd and abashed and when he perceyued that Monsieur Boysuerd and the rest of his souldiers were protestantes he told Boisuerd that Monsieur Martyques was come with a great army of men the greatnesse whereof he said had made him sore afraide Monsieur Boysuerd regarded not this newes vntill he sawe certaine troupes of horsmen and then he sought with all spéede to defend himselfe and sought to make out of hand bulwarkes and trenches betwéene him and the enemy beside the riuer this was a good remedy but he could not haue his purpose the enemy marched so fast ●ne ▪ Then Monsieur Boysuerd with all spéede sent woord to the Andelot of the comminge of Martiques but before Boisuerd could set his men in their array Martiques rushed vpon him with a great troupe of horsemen dispersed his souldiers and made greate slaughter of them in the chase For that they had not sufficient store of horsmen Monsieur Boisuerd also himself was slaine many of the chiefe Captaines also were taken and many slaine Notwithstanding Monsieur Martiques marched forward with his army toward Saulmur with fiue hundred horsemen and ten ensignes of footemen The Andelot for all this supposed to haue the victory becausé his enemies were fewer in nomber as he thought but when he vnderstood that Boisuerd was slain and a great sort of hys souldiers also and that Monsieur Martiques had a strong army deuided into diuers parts when also he perceyued that hys armye had gotten the vantage of ground of him he shonned them and chose●… more conuenient ground suffering Martigues to pas by hym toward Saulmur many of the souldyours of the Andelot not knowing what the meaning hereof should be yéelding vnto him Then the Andelot gathering togi ther his men pursued with all spéede Monsieur Martigues the which when he perceiued he rode the faster tooke Saulmur which was then kept by the Garrisons of the papistes leauing behind them the spoile which they had taken from the Souldiers of the Andelot Now the bridges being stopte vp and cut awaye the Andelot was driuen to séeke other wayes to passe ouer the riuer of L●…ire he sought therfore to go ouer at some shallow forde or other but he could not by reason of the wynter floudes which had caused the riuer to bee déepe in those places where otherwise there is little or no wa ter at all Notwithstanding at the last he found a place so shallow and fléete that his horsemen footemen Ordinance waggons and his whole army passed ouer the riuer without perill being moste wonderfull and the lyke seldome heard of before After this their safe passage they gaue thankes vnto God sang altogither the 73. Psalm beginning thus IN IVKY IS GOD KNOWNE HIS NAME IS GREAT IN ISRAEL And thus as they went foreward on their iorney they sawe certayne troupes of horsemen on that syde of the ryuer against whom whē the Andelot had sent certayne troupes of horsemen he put them to flight and slew some of them After this they passing quietly on their iorney came at the last into the countrey of Poictou tooke a certayne Towne called Tuars by surrender then ioyned them selues with the Admiral which came to méete them After this coniunction of both armies they tooke a noble Citie called Partenay the Citizens willingly yéeldinge 〈◊〉 ▪ sauing certayne popis●… priestes who séeking to re●…st were slayne Then they iointly and togither besteged a noble Citie called Engolesme but when they had assaulted the same certaine dayes and were out of hope to winne it they tooke at the last a certayne yong man whiche was sent at the ea●…est intr●…aty of the townesmen to Monpensier to cr●…ue ayde at his hands by which yong man they learned in what great necessitie the town was in Thereupon the Admirall gaue a new assault to the other side of the Town by battery made such breaches in the same that the Townsmen being voyd of al hope to defend themselues came straightway to compositiō with the Admirall for the surrender of the Towne So that this Citie came into the power of the Prince of Conde And strayt●… after this that Noble Citie Niort came into his handes In so muche that it maye séeme wonderful that so many Noble Cities in so short while hauing so néere vnto them great ayde of the Catholikes to defend them shoulde be taken These things happened in the moneth of September Toward the ende of this Moneth a great Army being gathered togither at Orleans the Kings Edictes were théenderedout in one of the which Edictes the vse and administration of the reformed religiō was quight taken away and forbidden It contayned this summe Knowe all men that the Kinges our Aun●…etours of happy memory to the end they might shew themselues to be Christians and true defenders of the church haue vsed all lawfull ways and meanes to preserue the same Church and to take awaye the diuisions of Religion sprong vp by secrete sermons and by seattering abroad of r●…probate bookes And after the vnfortunate disceasse of ou●… Father King Henry there were certayne Noble men stirre●… vp by the Ministers of this newe opinion which withdrew themselues and moued controuer●… and that vpon no zeale of religion but moued by ambition to haue the gouernement of this Realme vnder King Frances our brother albeit that he himselfe was of sufficient yeres by the lawes of this Realme and was able enough to gouern both for that he had authoritie and wisdome enough and also was ruled counsayled by the vertuouse and wise counsayle of the Quéen his mother ▪ of other singular Noble men which were still about him after the death of his Father king Henry who directed him in the steppes of oure Father as playnly appeared all the time of his raigne Who had no doubt brought the kingdome into that former State and condition in the which he founde it if the Lord had lent him longer life notwithstanding the state of the Kingdome was then troubled by certaine noble men who when they durst not openly bewray their myndes concerning the getting of the kingdome vnto them ▪ by the industery of their Ministers of this ●…ewe learning they caused the tumult of Amb●…yse vnder the collour of offering vp a supplication with a confession of faith to our brother the King who although he knewe them to be the authors of that mischiefe yet notwithstandyng with greate clemencie following the example of oure heauenlye Father he pardoned all his subiectes by an Edicte which had straied from faith and truth would come into the righte waye agayne thinking hereby to preuaile more than by the Rigor of punishments And
a gloriouse name among the French mē yea among those that were his enemies for euer There was in this prince a singular lo●…e toward the gospell a desire most feruēt to aduaūce the glory of God to further the dignitie of his prince to maintayne the libertie and peace of his countrey For the which his enemies brought him into great perill and sought by all meanes possible to quenche that burning zeale in him toward the Gospel But he declared himself wise and valeant ▪ in ouer passiug those troubles and also constant in the trueth of the Gospel who for the same hath forsaken great dignities and princely honor and hath consecrated himselfe wholy vnto God and who as he hath for the gospel of God for the dignitie of the king and for the libertie of his countrey spent his life euen so séeing he hath for these causes spēt it he hath in the foyle got the victorie of his enemies and being dead triumpheth ouer death and is yet aliue A myracle which all godly and christian men throughout all posterities will euer embrace In this battaile there were two hundred of the faith full slayne fortie noble men taken prisoners among whom was the bastard sonne of the King of Nauar the Lord de la Noue whose horse was slayne at the firste charge the lord of Teligni de la Balbe de Soubize and de Loue also the Lord Stuard a Scot ▪ and Chastelher portāt who after they were takē were stabbed with daggers and murthered On the Catholiques side were slayne the County de la Miraude the lord de Monsaletz the Ba rons of Ingrande and Prunay with many other After this battaile one part of the horsemen drew to S. Iean de Angely with the Admirall the L. Andelot the Countie de la Rochefocault and Monsieur de Acier the other part tooke their way to Coignac In this Encounter the prince had no other footemē than the Lord Pluneaux regiment heretofore mēcioned all the rest of his footemen was retired by his commaūdemēt to Iarnac as being not of mynd to fight that day There was made at Iarnac a bridge of boates to passe the Riuer Charente in time of néed ouer which the footmen séeing the ouerthrow passed ouer to the other syde of the riuer so then brake it in péeces for feare of pursutes soretired to Coignac where were the princes of Nauarre and Anguyen The artillery brought from Coygnac was brought thyther agayne hauing made not great way The said princes of Nauar and Anguyen now prince of Cōde departed from Coygnac the next morning with such horsemen as were retyred vnto thē And the same day they arriued at Sainctes in Sainctonge leauing their footemen at Coygnac to maintayne warre agaynst the Catholiques Who the morrowe after being the fiuetéene of March presented themselues in battayll before Coygnac with horsemen and footemen making countenance to besiege it There was a great skirmish vpō them on the parks side thereto adioyning by meane of a silly made by the Lord Baudine In which encounter were left dead in the same place two hundred bodies and great numbers hurt ▪ whiche made the Catholiques to retire the same day retourning to Iarnac In the meane while the Admirall vnderstanding that the princes were retired to Sainctes went thyther too them and with the horsemen of their trayn he brought them to S. Iean de Angely and from thence to ThonieCharante Now the army of the faithfull were in great sorrow when the Quéene of Nauarre came to them because of the death of the Prince of Conde who vsed these persua sions and exhortations to quiet their minds Whereas fayth shée the prince of Cynde hath spent his life valiantly for the defence of so good a cause ▪ which also in his lyfe time he rōstantly defended the hath left behind him to his fellow souldiers an example of Constancie for them to defend Gods trueth the Kings dignitie and the libertie of their Countrey against whiche wicked men rebell Our good and iust cause is not dead with the Prince of Conde neither ought the minds and courage of so good men to quayle and faynt by any maner of meanes God hath so prouided for his cause that he had raysed vp Defenders thereof in the ▪ Prince of Condes place to succede him Those ▪ and many other comfortable persuasions the Quéene of Nauarre vsed to encourage the moorning Army and then retourned to Rochell The prince of Conde thus taken away and his death no small losse to them of the religion the Kings ▪ brother knowing the princes of Nauarre and d'Anguyen ▪ were passed the ryuer of Botoune determined to follow them and in that purpose departed from Iarnac and came to Dampierre where he passed the ryuer he lodged his armie within halfe a league of S. Iean d'Angely of purpose to execute a certaine enterprise within the sayd towne by meane of the captaine of the Castell In the meane while the Princes Armye passed Charante as well at Thonye Charante as at Tallibourgh kéeping the boates alwayes on their side The Kings brother vnderstanding the sayde armye was passed ouer Charante and also that his enterprise vpon the towne of S. Iean d'Angely was so discouered as he coulde not commit it to safe execution returned from whence he came that is to Iarnac Chastoau-neuf and places about Angoulesme attending his opportunitie to effect an attempt which he had conspired vpō that towne and that by meane of the captaine of the Parke which was also discouered as hereafter shall follow The Princes being now on the other side of the ryuer Charente begā to suruey their forces viewing first their horsemen and then their foot●… in order as hereafter shal be shewed All the horsemen were sent for in one day into two places The prince of Nauar and the L. Admirall mustred the battaile and the d' Andelot with the Countie Rochefoucaut the vauntgarde There were viewed and enhabled aboute iiii thousande horsemen well mounted and armed with valiante disposition to follow the cause to a good end It was openly read there to all the horsemen that the prince of Nauarre ▪ declared himselfe chiefe of the armie with promise not to leaue the campe till a good and happye peace and muche lesse to spare his life and goods in that behalfe This béeyng published the horsemen likewise protested by othe not to depart the armie without his leaue nor forbeare life 〈◊〉 liuing in the assistance of the quarell l'Endureau captaine of a hundred light horsemen after she last conflicte reuolted and tooke parte with the Countie du Lude gouernor of Poytou He was greuous after his reuolte to the Protestantes in a number of heauie euils as in pilling and robbing them wythoute respect and also vnder shadow of his white Cassakins wherwith he yet disgnised his people He toke the castell of Montaagu in base Poytou yeelding to the garrison no other mercie than by the edge
of the sworde He made manye incursions into Poytou and anoyed them with such generall perill that the princes to ouercome him this troupes dispatched thither the Lord de la Roche●…ard with vii cornettes of horsemen and the regiments of footemen of the L. la Mousson Saint Magrin Montamma whose strength and trauell was to small purpose bicause the enemye had a speciall saüetie in hys singular swiftnesse as knowyng well the straites and compasse of that countrey The princes being at Sainctes got intelligence of the enterprise whiche the Kings brother mente to execute within Angoulesme and therevpon knowing also that he was vpon his waye thyther dispatched to intercepte that purpose the Coūtie Montgomery with ten cornets of horsemen ouer and besides the regimen of footemen of the Lord Montbrun and Mirabel sent thither all readie The Montgomery the better to execute his charge in the beginning of Aprill sommoned the sayd ten cornets of horsemen to be before him at Pons the monday being the fourth of April in the euening At his cōming he founde onely vi cornets with whom he departed after some expectation for the other whiche were not yet come he trauailed all that night and the next morning was receyued within the towne of Angoulesme without any let or impediment by the way the other fower cornets comming somwhat late to Pons hasted on the way after their copanie albeit as they were neere Chasteauneuf neither fearing nor for séeing any perill they were charged by a great troup of horsemē layd of purpose in amb●…h to intercept thē ▪ so pursued as the chase came to Coygnac from whence they returned and found safetie in the swiftnesse of their horsses At this encounter the L. de Chaumont captaine of one of the sayde cornets with certaine other common souldiers were takē prisoners and about xxx or xl slaine The Countie Montgomery was no sooner within Angoulesme than he begā to deuise and prouide for the safetie of the towne wherein for his first pollicie he surueyed the wardes and warders of the towne And bycause that those which afore made the view and search of the towne passed not by the Parke which is a newe building ioyned to the towne which cut of all aduertisment of any thing done there the place it selfe also not vnapt to receiue companyes foysted in by night without knowledge to them of the towne The said Montgomery made pierce the walles and open the gates of that syde towardes the parke so that alwayes after the searchers of the towne passed and visited the gardes of the same He remoued also the Captaine of the sayde Parke to auoyde treason with order that euery nyght the warders of that place should be changed The Duke de Roauois beinge led prisoner as you haue heard to Rochell and there continuing til the moneth of Ianuary was deliuered vpon this promis to pay within thre mo nethes after twentie thousand frankes to raunsome or in default of eyther the time or summe to returne prysoner to Rochell Hee failed and therefore was sommoned to make good his worde which he refused clearing himselfe by the death of the prince of Conde to whom as he had giuen his faith so his death acquited his promise ▪ The Kinges brother kepte still about Angoulesme al be it vnderstandinge of the precise direction of the Montgomery gaue ouer his further attempt and depar ted from thence the xii of Aprill taking his way to Perigueux and passing by Aubeterre he tooke the castle by composition ▪ for whose garde the L. of the place did entertaine about a hundered men who enduring only cer tayne shot of the cannon yéelded themselues their liues saued wherein notwithstanding they were abused for that dyuers were killed and the L. of the place arested as prisoner from Aubeterre he drue to Mucedan a town of Perigueux afore the which as the Lord de Montlue attended him with his forces so the army being arryued they began to batter with such furie as a breach was spéedely enforced There were within the towne seuen or eyght score popular Souldiours who dispairing eyther to fill up the breach or to kepe it longer in respect chiefly of their small nombers abandoned the Towne and closed themselues within the castle being sufficient ly strong the catholikes being within the towne bent their batterye against the castle where they had no sooner battered a breache than they cryed to the assaulte They within susteined the first assault and likewise ii others in the necke of it repulsing at last the catholiks wherof a great nomber left their dead bodies in paune then the Kings borther vnder their word of assurance came to Parle with them wherein he so preuailed as they yéelded reseruing only their liues which notwith standinge were violently taken away from them all without exception ▪ contrarye to his faith and woorde of honour hee loste at these assaultes a great company of souldiours with sundry Lords and captaynes of choice amongest which was the countie Brissac striken with a harquebush shot in the left chéek he was a gallant gentleman and of great hope amongest the people of xxv yeares of age when he died and of great calling function in France For first he was Knight of the order cap taine of fiftie men at armes of the Kinges allowance Colonell general ouer the french footemen in the Kinges campe and gouerned also in this iorney a regimen of xl ensignes of footeman his brother succéeded him in most of his charges sauinge the estate of Colonell generall which was giuen to the Lorde of Strossie there dyed at that slege the contie Pompaden with many other to the number of v. or vi hundred Mucedan being taken in this moneth of Aprill ▪ the Kinges brother toke way againe to Angoulmois the Lorde of Montluc returned to his gouernemente and charge The Princes horsmen being thus viewed and mustered they would also suruey their footemen in which businesse the d' Andelot was chiefly vsed and theréfore immediatly dispatched to the end he might puruse the garrisons in euery towne of their obedience he began his first trauaile in this charge vppon the end of Aprill following the garrisons and mustring them in his own presence In the beginninge of May hee returned to Sainctes féeling himselfe somewhat sicke the same growing so vpō him as he dyed the Sarterday the seuenth of the same 1569. to the lamentable griefe and displeasure of the whole army as being noted a most wyse and valeant Gentleman called commonly the knight with out feare his office of generall Colonell of the Frenche footemen was giuen to the Lord d' Acyer ▪ his company of men of armes since his death hath bin gouerned by the Lord of Beauuais his Lieuftenant It was thought he was poysoned and the phisitions that viewed his bo dy were of the same opinion Immediately after in the same moneth and at the same place dyed the Lord of Boccarde hauing lyne long
And for their partes the better to auouche their integrities in refusing all attempts aspiring preiudicially to the crown of France as the d' Aumalles letters did smisterly suggest the said princes haue protested by letters which he kéepeth sealed with their own hands that if at his being in France he sée or knowe any inclination in them to conspire in any sorte agaynst the crown that he would not only draw awai his succours but conuert them to the enemie and contrary side the rather to reuenge their disloyaltie whiche makes hym iudge of the princes side beleeue that they are not only far from the slaunderous impositions of their enemies but also of vnfained desire rather to reast quietly in their houses than follow so hard doubtful a warre whereunto they haue ben drawen of force as to defend the violent oppression of their malicious ennemies hée alledged besides that when his Cosin the Duke Casimir erected his army in Almaign in the like cause he was also vntruly informed as of purpose to draw him from succouring the Prince of Conde that it was against the Maiestie royall that the said Prince did conspire which notwithstanding was found otherwayes as appeareth by his maiesties Edictes of peace both first and last approuing alwayes the actions of the said Prince as done for the seruice of his Maiestie And to take awaye all suspicion he declared that besides that his meaninge and purpose was to succoure the saide Princes of Nauarre and Conde his enterpryse in comminge intoo Fraunce stretched also to relieue the little ones of the Religion dispersed into their seuerall miseries to whō of very duty being a Christian Prince he could doe no lesse than offer and lend his hande to leade them to Iesus Christ. And to the end his maiestie may vnfainedly resolue in the integrety of his purpose that he vndertakes not this iorney to spoyl his subiects or make pray of their wealthes or for any other perticular profit he protested that if his maiestie would graunt them a safe vse of their religion with a frée exercise of the same without limitation and distinctiō of persons and places together with assurance of their goods honours charges and estates he would not onely returne and dismisse his armye but also defray the whole charges of the same and the sayde Reistremaisters in their passage amounting in all to aboue a hundred thousand crownes protesting for ende that if in refusing his iuste and reasonable offers the quarell doo aggrauate by his comming into Fraunce to wype his handes in innocencie of al imputations hereafter and the faulte to be layde vppon the authors and chiefe Councellers of the warre beyng about his maiestie The Duke hauing now receiued his Launceknightes entered into Fraunce and passyng by Bourgongue came to Charyte beyng coasted sundrye tymes both behinde and before by the armies of the Dukes d' Aumall and Nemors without attempting any thing vpon hym he arriued without let before Charyte the. xvi of Maye which he battred so vehemently that he enforced forthwith a breache in the meane while the Lorde of Mouy passing ouer Loere a little aboue the sayd towne wyth thrée hundred harquebuziers won the suburbes towards the bridge the same so occupying and amazing thē that were besieged that the Duke entred the breache and put the whole garrison to the sworde this towne was taken in good time bycause that if it had lingred neuer so little the Duke d' Aumall being verye néere wyth succours had endaungered the enterprise The towne was no sooner taken then he was discouered not far of with xviii hundred horsemen who comming to shorte to withstande the Dukes entrie returned in hope to hinder the Duke to ioyne with the Princes Armye by meanes that he mette and assembled with the Kinges brothers power who knit together for this purpose in the countrey of Berry In the ende of May the Princes informed of the approche of the Duke de deux Pons and the taking of Charyte began to marche to ioyne with his armye and leauing the Lorde de la Noue to gouerne in the countreys of Poycton and Sainctonge tooke their waye by Angoulmois directly to Perigueux and as they passed thorowe that countrey the Lord of Chaumontes lyght horsemen with certaine companyes of footemen toke the towne of Noutron belonging to the Quéene of Nauar wherin were killed about foure score men that defended it this was the seuenth of Iune 1569. The morrow after the sayde Princes dispatched the Countie Montgomery into Gasoyne to commaunde ouer the army of the Uicounts who otherwayes would not agrée as not acknowleging one aboue another he toke his way by Solliac where he passed the riuer of Dordone and so beneath Cadenat he passed also ouer Lot came to Montauban without any let They of the town of Perigueux fearing the comming of the Princes army desired the Lord Montluc to sende them succours to whome he dispatched immediatly the knight Montluc his sonne wyth xii Ensignes of footemen wyth the which he entred the towne the fourth of Iune In this meane while the Princes armye kepte the waye drawyng to Lymosyn and the Duke de deux Pons hasted by great iorneys to ioyne with them passyng the ryuer of Viene two leagues aboue Limoges The catholikes had sent thither two C. shot to defend the passage who were all cut in pieces by the Lorde de Mouy the ix of this moneth on which day the princes army arriued at Chalus a towne in Lymosyn departing the nexte day to ioyne with the armye of the Duke de deux Pons in a village within two leagues of Chalus belonging to the Lord de Escars Gouernour of the said countrey The Lord Admirall accompanied with two hundred horsemen went where the duke was to salute him the Duke enduring certayne fittes of an ague not manye dayes afore and not cured as yet dyed the xi of thys moneth 1569. in a village thrée leagues from Lymoges a fore his death he called before hym the chiefe and principals of his army with whō he cōmunicated in many pointes but chiefly in persuasion and request to pursue the purpose of their comming into Fraunce leauing for their generall leader in his place the Countie Wolrard de Mansfeld afore his Lieuetenant Generall his body was caryed to the Towne of Angoulesme to be there huryed In the army of the said late Duke were xxviii cornets of horsemen conteining viii thousand and v. hundreth Reistres whereof were Colonels Hans Bucq Reignold Grac Henry d'Estam and Hans de There 's sixe thousand Launceknightes will armed on foote and for the most part pikemen deuided into xxvii Ensignes wher of were Colonels the Lord de Grauillar and the Lorde Guteryn Gansgorffe baron of Grelezee besides ii M. horsemen and ten Ensignes of foote men of Frenche men whereof was Colonell touching the footemen one of the sonnes of the Lord de Bricquemau There were also in the said army diuers personages
with the late Duke of Deux Pons was sicke in this time at Angoulesme of a hotte Ague the same pressyng him so sore that within few dayes he dyed in the sayd towne The Countie du Lude gouernour of Poyctou hauing assembled certaine troupes aswel of Touraine Aniou as of Poyctou departed from the Towne of Poyctiers and the twelfth of thys moneth of Iune planted hys seige before Nyort wherein was gouernour the lorde de la Brosse The first daye of the siege the lorde de Pluuean wyth his Regiment of footemen and hys companye of lyghte horsemen entred the Town in despite of the Lorde de Lude who notwythstanding those succoures began his batterie the next mornyng on the side of the Toure de la Pigalle and followed it forthwyth wyth an assaulte whiche was so valiantlye repulsed that he séeynge the breache filled vp with suche spéede remoued his batterie and forced a breach in an other place albeit he durst not make it good with an assault but vnderstanding of supplies of succour at hande raysed his seige the xxii of the moneth of Iune He had foure Canons and two meane péeces Comming againe to Poyctiers he lefte within S. Meseut the lorde de Anuony maister of the Campe of the Regiment of the late Countie Brissac wyth such companies as he had wyth the said Regiment wyth two Canons two field peeces and certaine other munitions leadyng the rest to Poyctiers At this siege the lord de Pluueau was lightly hurte with a shotte and soone healed againe Of the du Ludes syde were slaine the Captaynes Flogeat Gorbon a Gentleman of Sainctonge Fresouet la Marche the Captayne Colonel of the sayd Regiment the maister of the mines and Morlou guider of the artillerie cariage with a great number of footemen The Lord of Teligni was sent for to go to the reskue of Nyort with foure cornets of Reisters with certayne other cornets of Frenchmen and the regiment of footmē of the Lord Bricquimi●… the yonger Notwithstanding afore he came there the siege was raised wherevppon they went to the saide S. Mesent to intercept the artillerie which in the ende they abandoned as hereafter shal be noted The Princes armie being in the countrey of Perigueux was still pursued but farre off by the catholiques kéeping on the left hand The Princes entred by composition within the towne of Branthome thei tooke also two Castles in the sayd Countrey the one belonging to the Bishop of Perigueux and therfore commonly called the Bishops castle the other called la Chapelle in which wer killed about two hundred and thrée score men with like number of the popular sorte withdrawne thyther and thereabout Upon the beginning of Iuly the Princes army departed from the countrey of Perigueux drawing to Confluence or Confolance a little towne vpon Uienne Neare vnto the which is a Castle called Chabaucy then in question betwéene the Uidame of Chartres and the Lord de Montluc within the castle was a companie of footmen whose Captaine refused to open the gates to the vittailers of the Princes army and therefore the vauntgard came and besieged them and the same day battered and tooke the Castle by assault putting the souldiours to the sword The Captayne onely was taken who promised for his raunsom twenty thousand Frankes and withall to cause to be sent home ▪ M. Pierre Viret minister of the gospel taken prisoner in the territories of the Quéen of Nauarre The castle after it was taken the sixth day of Iuly was burnt to the ground Within two dayes after the Lorde de Mouy entered by composition the towne of S. Genays in Poictou One chéefe couenaunt in the composition was that the Towne promised to pay ten thousand Franks so that their goods were not put to the pillage or spoyle wherein they were duely dealt withall as they also payd truely their money You haue heard how the Kings brother pursued the princes Camp into Perigeux who now séeing as it séemed into their seueral purposes turned away and passing by Lymosin and Berry came into Touraine Being at Loches he licenced a great number of his horsmen to recreate themselues abroad vntill the first of October by which occasion his camp so diminished as he had not about him of the French nation aboue a thousand e or xii C. horsemen and very few footemen almost all the Captaines went to relieue increase ther companies The princes being aduertised that the town of Chastelleraut conteyned not aboue thrée score souldioures in garde dispatched thither the Lord de la Loue with his re giment of horsemen and a company of Harquebuziers on horsebacke At his first comming hée sommoned the towne which withont much resistance was rendered vnto him reseruing onely that their goods should not be sacked nor any the inhabitants hurt vpon which agrée ment the gates were opened and the Lorde de la Loue entered at one gate and the lord Uilliers Knight of the order and Gouernour of the Towne ▪ issued out of another Upon the end of this moneth the Lord de Sansac with iiii or v. M. footemen and certaine horsemen of the Catholiques besieged the towne of Charite he battered it so vehemently that within small tyme hee made a breach and sodeinly marched to the assault from whēce he was repulsed with the losse of v. C. men the reste retiring from the assault to the artillerie whereof one of small experience let fall his match within a cask of cānon pouder which in a moment flusht vp suche a general flame and fire that it burned a great number of the said souldiours and blew one on the other side the riuer of Loere vpon the grauel and so burned him to death in euery mans sight They that defended the town made great resistance and gréeued many of the Catholiques by their sallies whiche they made out of the Towne whereupon the Lord de Sansac not able to force them was constrained to raise his séege hearing withal that the Princes had prouided to succour them with thrée or fower thousand horsmen which notwithstanding was rather incertayn than a true report After the takinge of the Castle of Chabaney the princes army tooke way to Luzignan a strong castle and as it is said builded louge since by Mellusigne the garde of this castle were two hundreth souldiours vnder the Lord de guron captaine and kéeper of the same who beinge sommoned to render it refused by reason whereof it was besiéeged the fourtéenth daye of the sayde moneth when the battery began very furiously with sixe Cannons on that side to the parke they within beinge sore shaken with the cannons and almost iiii score of their souldiours slayne a breache being beaten open and flat and the regiment of footeme in order of battayle ready to offer the assault began to faint in hart demaundinge Parley and immediatly rendered the place vnder this cōposition that the said Lord Guron with the Lord de Cluseaux should depart with bag and
the same in declaring that he commaunded those murders too bee committed hauing also made protestation before that it is too his greate griefe and done by the outrage and violence of those of Guise against whome he was not able to make speedie resistance in tyme as his Maiestie desired And in this quarell wee the Gentlemen Capitaines and other that make you this answere are readie to trie it by combat man to man or otherwise to maintaine the honour of our King against all those that so p●…ophane holye things and as much as in them lyeth doe by such wordes and titles vilainously defile the excellence of his Maiestie and of the noble Princes of his bloude VVhich wee maye right well coniecture and estimate by the slaughters that are yet in doing as well in the towne of Paris as else where vpon so manye noblemen gentlemen and other men women and children and vpon a greate number of yong scholars the maintenance vnder God of Realmes and common weales in time to come and by many other barbarous vnnaturall and vnmanly actes generally committed VVe think therfore and iudge that herein treason is enterprised against the person of his Mai●…stie and of my Lords his brethren and that the Guisians meane to inuade the Crowne of the Realme as they haue of long tyme practised and how so euer it be we say that his Maiestie is forced by the power that they haue taken vpon them and vsurped by meane of the rebellious stirre of the commons of Paris As for that which they saye that the Admirall and those of the Religion had conspired against the Kings Maiestie and his brethren these be allegations of as greate truth and of as good likelyhoode as their maner of proceeding in Iustice hath bene orderly beginning at execution before examination of the fact But it is now no neede to tarrie for tyme too discouer it for the matter is plain to bee seen with eye and groped with hand and all those of the Romishe Religion that haue remaining any droppe of nature of man doe confesse it and holde downe their heads for shame cursing both with hart and mouth the cruel executers of this abhominable enterprise and the wicked disturbers of common quiet which can yet no more suffer than they hetherto haue done that this poore Realme shoulde long enioye the benefite of that peace which the King alone next vnder God had wisely caused to be made and to bee accordingly obserued whereof this Realme began to feele the good taste to the greate contentement of all persons except the enimies of peace and of this Realme namely the Guisians Finally when his Maiestie being out of their handes and power shall declare what is his pleasure wee will endeuour vs to obey him in all things wherin our consciences which are dedicate to God alone shall not be wounded in which case wee will rather forsake the earth than heauen and our frayle and transitorie houses rather than the heauenly mansions But hetherto the lawe of nature and the duetie that we owe to our naturall Prince to the preseruation of his Crowne and to the safetie of our lyues oure wiues and children doth commaund vs to stand vpon our garde and not to put vs in the mercie of those that haue receyued the same bloudy commission from the Guisians vnder the pretended name of the King to vse vs in the same manner as they haue wickedly tr●…itorously and vnnaturally done to those about his Maiestie and as it were vnder his wings and vnder the skirtes of his robe which the traitors strangers haue stained with the true French bloud without that his Maiestie hath bene able to remedie it nor too staye their cursed at●…emptes so much lesse is he able now so farre off to defend vs as he would which his Maiesties good wil being knowne vnto vs doth arme vs for our defence and for the safegarde of our liues and of the priuileges which he hath giuen vs vntil such tyme as he shall be able by himself to defend vs against his enimies and ours FINIS Iohn Sleidan Iacobs slaughter at Paris Newe deuises to abolishe the Gospell The tumult of Ambaxian The king●… Edict of pardō Sodeine alteration by the death of king Fraunces The Kings Edict cōmonly called the Edict of Ianuarye The name of Lutheranes Geneua a sanctuarie for the godly Great persecution in the Church of Paris Anno domini ▪ 1557. Wicked slaunders deuised against the faithfull Duke Arscotus a Brabantine An apologie for the faithful captiues The arrogant threatnings of the Constable Anno domini 1558. Certayne examples of Gods vengeance shewed vppon diuers persecutors of the Church Persecution stayed for a time Examples of iniuries done to the faithful 16. leafe The fruites of the sermons of the Papistes The parliament at Paris Foixius The first synode of the Churches of Fraunce The summe of the letters of the Princes of Germanie sent to the King. Annas Burgaeus examined condemned and iudged to dye The death of king Henrie The summe of the confession of Burgens A comparison betvvene the doctrine of the Gospell and the Romishe doctrine 2. Thes. 2. 3. The sentēce of death against Burgaus By the tyrant Phalaris he meaneth the Cardinall of Loraine Great afflictiō of the Church after the death of king Hērie An example of two false brethren Grieuous affliction Margaret Riche The descriptiō of the tumult of Ambaxia Villemongius he Kings ●…rs of par●…n Spirituall ●… guenotes a Temporall Huguenote The names of Princes did not appertaine to the Guises in the kingdome of Frāce Afflictions after a sort cease A description of the Scotres warre for Religion Calabria a countrie ioyning to Naples The Scripture The worde The three Credes The Trinitie Man. Originall sin ▪ Election Christ. God and man. Two natures in Christ. The death of Christ. The Sacrifice of Christ. Remission of Sinnes Faith. The grace of the holy gost Newnesse of lyfe Good works The figures of the law The doctrine of the law One onely aduocate Intercession of saintes Purgatory Ecclesiasticall discipline The vnitie of the Church What the Church is The Papacy Discipline of the Church The lawful election of mi nisters Excommunication Sacraments Baptisme The Lords Supper Magistrates The supplications of the faithfull deliuered by the Admiral to the King. The sentence of the Bishop of Valentia Bishops of Rome Lawyers Bishop●… Curates He speaketh to Queenes namely to the Kings mother and the Kings wife The singing of Psalmes The seconde remedie to appease troubles The example of the kings Carolus Magnus and Lodowicke The Gospell of diuers men diuersly receyued With what weapons in time past the Bishops resisted heretikes The oration of the Bishop of Vienna Two pillers of the kingdome The office of a King A Tyrant Religion Why a generall Councell is not to be looked for A Parliament The controuersie betwene Charles the v. and Pope Clement Forewarnings of delolation to come Couetousnes the Babilonicall beast Math.
of cōmētaries The conditions offered by the Prince of Conde at the first par ley The reasōs that staied the Prince of Con de from going into exile The forme of the gouernement of the Realme in Kinges minoritie The Prince of Conde remoued from Paris to Ioyne to him the Englishmē The Duke of Guise se keth to stay the Prince of Conde frō ioyninge himselfe with the Englishmē Anno 1572 Decem. 19. If that ge●… tle Reader thou loke in the printed battailes and descriptions of the skirmishes of the Ciuill warres of Fraunce this shal be much more plaine vnto thee for in them thou shalt haue a liuely vew The first battaile in the which the Consta ble was taken and the Swisers dispersed and slaine The second battaile The third battaile The Prince of Conde taken prisoner The fourth battaile The Kings Edict Nemours winneth Vienna Soubize Liefetenāt of Lions Nemours deceiued of his purpose The winning of Sanstephen and Nonays Nonay cruelly spoiled The Admi rall goeth into Normandy The siege of Orlean ▪ The Kings letters to win from the Prince the Germanes Pultrotse●…t from Lions to the Admirall Pultrot killeth the Guise Pultrot taken Peace takē Cane in Normandi wonne The state of the com mō wealth of the church after peace was taken ▪ The state of the chur ch at Orlcaunce Odet Cardi nall of Cha stillon the state of the church at Lions Petrus Vire ●…us the state of the church in Dolpheny the state of the church in Burgun dy and Pro uance the gouern ment of M. Anuil ouer the Churches in Lan guedoc Albanoys The order of calling vppon god his name in Nemaux The Edict violently corrected by the Anuille Monsieur Anuille cō maundeth Moton to be hanged the state of the church of Venais The state of the chur ches of Orange The state of the churches of Paris The state of the chur ches of Picardie The churches of Brit tanny and Normandy The Churches of Gas coigne and of al Guian The Churches in the dominion of Bearne The Churches in the Cuntrey of Metz. The Churches of Pie mont The Papists brag of abolishing the Edict an D. 1563. The fetches of the Guises to disturbe the peace The craftie wi●… of the Quene the Kings mother The Cardinals sharp accusation against the Admirall The Admirall publisheth a wri ting wher in hee cleareth himselfe The words of Merae Monsieur Granmon●… Scoutes Monsieur Tranuie The Marshal Hesse The trauell of the Coū cell of Trent to hinder and stop religiō in Fraunce The King being of the age of 14. yeares i●… declared to be of ful lawfull ag●… The su●…til and craftie deuises of the aduersari●…s against Religion violent and false interp̄tations of the Edict set ●…orth by the Kings commaundement New sleights put in practise to entice the Prince of Conde frō the reformed Religion The spoyle wasting of the congregation at Paniez by d'Anuille The Kings progresse causes therof Montaubā Montaubā agrements made betwene the King his brother the Duke of Orleans The Prince of Conde eseapeth the papists snares and baytes The death of the prin ces wife The slaugh ters of the faithfull Brother hodes of the papiste Monsieur Cure that famous valeant cap taine is slaine And yet scaped vnpunished Mo●… interpretations of the Edict The Kings progresse The sūme of all that was don in the time of the Kinges Progresse The Admirall adiudged free of the Dukes murther by the kings own iudgement The Guises and the Chastillon are charged to be reconciled The Kings comminge to Lions and what he did there An enterdiction for Sermones A fortresse built at Lyons Monfieur Saltane remoued frō the gouern ment of Ly ons mon suer Lossay succeded him The sundry troubles of the church at Lions The declaclaration of Rossillon a great ouerthrow to the Edict Restraine of Sinodes Protestāts cōmanded to returne to Monachisme The great slaughter of the faith full at Tours The Prince of Conde complaineth of these iniuries The gre●…ous ini●…ries cōmitted against the Protestantes The Kings letters to the Prince of Conde New proclamatiōs for the obserua tion of the Edict The punnishment appointed for the mur ther done at Tours made frustrate The fond and foolish iorne●…s of the Cardynall the bloudy suruay that the Marshial of Burdillo made thorough out all Guian Merindol a place appointed for the reformed religion The kinge commeth to Langue do●… an do 1566 〈◊〉 do 1566 The affairs of the low Countrey ▪ The beginning en●… of the church of Flaunders King Philip certified of the increase of the protestantes in the lowe countrey a●… do 156●… The supplication of the nobles of the confederacy The Duches of Par me causeth ▪ an assembly of States 〈◊〉 Ser●…ones Images in Flaunders went to wracke The conference betweene the nobles the Duches of Parme. The Prince of Orange commeth to Antwerpe Valleucia besieged Valence surrendred an do 1567 The last cō spiracy of the Catholiqnes concerning the ruine of the Church of Fraunce The comming of the spanish army with the Duke of Alba. The King Quene remoue to Paris Letters of the Prince to the king The last pe tition of the Prince of Conde The state of the faith full in the beginning of this second war. The Cities townes that tooke part with the protestantes the slaugh rer of the Parisians at Sandio●…yse The Cōsta ble wounded to the death The state of the chur ches of the low countrey after the comming of Duke de Alba. The Prince of Conde marcheth to Lorain The Duke of Aniou marcheth towarde Loraine The Kings Edict against the faithfull A battayle in Auuergne the pro testants ha uing the victory an do 1568 Chartres besieged Peace concluded and the summe of the kings Edict The deceit of the Catholiks by this Edict Greate iniures done to the Protestants VVatch ward at hauens bridges Violation ▪ of the Edict Violations of the Edict Troubles ●…t Lions Troubles at Paris 〈◊〉 Sermones Practise of the Cardinal to take the principall profes sors of the Religion Horrible murthers Cipiere cruelly slaine Ten thousand protestantes slain with in the com passe of three Monethes The prince of Conde remoueth to Noyers The Card ▪ of Lorrain practiseth to take the Prince of Conde The Spye taken 90000. Frankes is in our coin foure score and eightteen thousand and nyne hundred and seuen and thirtye poundes ten shillings Victor Vticensis lib. 3 pers Afric the answer of the faith full The coulered deceit in this oth Rochel cō maunded to be besie ged Musters of Souldiers Letters of the Catholikes soūd out Amanzi a noble man slaine The Prince of Conde in greate perill Letters of the Prince of Conde sent to the Kyng The Prince of Conde goeth to Noyers The Cardi nall Chastillō fleeeth into England The death of Charles sonne to King Philip Anno Domini 1568. in the moneth of Au gust The state and condition of both parts The Kings ▪ Decree The messē●…er sent frō the Prince of Conde 〈◊〉 ▪ Discipline appointed by the Prince of Conde A descrip●… on of t●…e disciplin of warre A practis●… to draw away the Prince of Nauar frō the Prince of Conde Letters of the Quene of Nauar to the Kinge Letters of the Quene of Nauar to the Quene Mother Cities yeelded to the Prince of Conde The Ande lot cōmeth to the Prince of Conde with a great Army Boysuerd slayne The Andelot passeth ouer the forde of Loyre The Andelot ioyneth with the Admirall An Edict prohibiting the vse of the reformed religion ▪ The Kinge was xii ye●… old when his broth●… Frances dyed Letters pat●…es from the Pope Mouents and his souldiers slaine Lettees of the Quene o●… Nauar to the Quene of England England a succour to Fraunce The Prince of Conde seeketh to encounter with Monpensier The Duke of Ang●…we put to the worse The Duke of Aniou by Pollicy delayeth to loyne battaile Du●…e Dau ma●… in Loraine Prince of Orange in the lowe countrey Prince of Orenge seketh to ioyn with the Prince of Conde Tiranny of the Duke of Alba. The Germane●… take both parts Duke of Deuxpous promiseth to helpe the Prince of Cond Mon sieur Cochao taken many of his men slaine Noyers wonne an D. 1569. the Abbay of Saintflo rent won spoyled Sancer besieged The batail in which the Prince of Conde Was slaine The oathe of the Prince of Nauar. l'Endureau reuoltes Brissac slaine Conte P●… padon slaine The Lord Boccarde dead Charite besieged and taken The Duke de Deux Pons dead Description of the Dukes Campe. description of the princes army Snccours from the Pope ▪ the Quene mother en courageth the Souldiours The Lorde Strossi takē Strossies men flame ▪ The death of ●…e lord of Moruill The siege of Niort The Lord pluneau succours it The protes tants request to the king for peace To whom the troubles ought to be imputed Luzig rendered Lordes Captains within po●… tyers Poicti●… 〈◊〉 ●…esieged Battry against Poyt●…ers Battery against Poie Three assaults giuē to the suburbes of Roell Assault of Italians The Edict of peace Concord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Noble men that are 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 Noble men of 〈◊〉 calling The Queene of 〈◊〉 All 〈◊〉 Places 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Kinges Cour●… ▪ Paris 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ▪ Hospitals and Colleges The good will of the king toward ●…he prince of Conde and the rest The Duke of Sweburge other Princes The Queene of 〈◊〉 Priuiledges of Cities Offices Payments to be indifferent Deliuery of prisoners Raunsomes All vnder the Kings protecon Mouables restored Reuenewes Of houses castles cities Princes of Nassau Writings of Landes Iudgementes Abrogation of Sentences ▪ Obseruaaion of dollitique Lawes Instice equal ly ministred Appeales frō Parliaments ▪ Refusall of Iudges Foure Citties graunted for Securities sake Concerning this Edict Trafike Punishments for breaking this Edict Disanulling of all former Edictes The othe of Magistrates Solem proclamation of this Edict
baggage and the Souldiours with their liues and only sword dagger wythin the castell were found foure canons two fiéelde péeces with great store of munition and as some say huge summes of money They established there ▪ as gouernor the lord de Mirambeau a gentleman of the countrey of Sainctong with vi hundreth harquebusheares to garde it The Baron of Adretz who had bin at the D'aumals camp and sene his ensignes but euill folowed in respect of his slender nombers of men in his regiment tooke way to Dauphine very slenderly accompanyed without displaying any banner Against his returne the lorde de Gordes gouernour there had put in readynesse two Ensignes of footemen to send into Languedoc whereof hée presented the conduction to the saide Baron of Adretz who refusinge such charge the expedition was vsed by Captaine Mestrall who led them thyther vppon the beginning of Iuly About this tyme the Quéene of Nauar the Prince her Sonne the Prince of Conde the lordes Knightes Gentlemen with others that accompanied them presented a request to the king entreating an assured peace of the present troubles which for the importance of the matter is heare contayned in euery singular word and point as followeth Sir it is a thing no lesse strange than almost incredible that amongest so many people put vnder your obedience by the resolute will and prouision of God as a blessed pawne and witnesse of his bountifull regard towardes you and the same contending in ordinary vaūt to be so dearely inclyned to the vpright procéedinge of your affaires and preseruation of your crowne ther is not one no not on amongst so many nombers that once offereth to put himselfe in indeuour to quench or qualifie this vnnaturall fier so burninge dayly with in your Realme as there lackes little of the vtter confusion of the same It is also no lesse true than the other marueilous that of the contrary infinite nombers do trauaile infinitely not only to kindle that which is already burst into flame but also by sōdry sortes of artificial sle●…ghts do study to entertaine aggrauate and increase it And albeit it ought first rather to moue from such who of a galantnesse of stomacke and to satisfie some particuler respecte in themselues haue incensed these troubles against the wil of your maiestie making both peace and warre at their pleasure then from those who besides they are iustely assayled pursued in their consciences honours lyues and liuelyhoodes haue no other purpose meaning than to defend their lyues againste such heauie and violente tyrannies lothing alwayes troubles and emotions louing with a singular zeale both peace it selfe and suche as labour to entertaine it yet the Quéene of Nauarre the Prince her sonne the Prince of Conde with the Lordes Knightes and Gentlemen that accompanye them moued afore the rest with a naturall bonde and affection to your Maiestie and preseruation of your Crowne and Realme neither can nor will suspende or deferre any longer to searche and apply for their partes as alwayes they haue done suche moste proper and conuenient remedies as they thought most apt to warant defend this your realme from a lamentable subuersiō where with it both hath bene and is presently threatned And as in respect to establishe a peace and publike tranquilitie they haue hetherto more forwardly enclined then the rest happening by that meanes into such straunge perils and aduentures as if God had not kepte an eye vppon them there had nowe remayned but a lamentable remembrance of their generall confusion so these things well considered with their seueral circumstances they haue small reason of hope and lesse cause of expectation to effect that which so earnestly they desire if God the incliner of all hartes change not the myndes of their enimyes that gouerne you and giue them a disposition to desire and embrace peace The sayd Princes Lords Knightes with others parties to this humble request persuading rather y in place to allow this their franke and liberall will with their duetifull indeuor to aduaunce a perfect vnitie and peace amongest your subiectes they shall be charged with slaunders and sinister interpretatiō of their godly purpose as heretofore they haue bene vsed by those who neither hate nor feare any thing more than to sée this reconcilment And as the sayde Princes with the other parties to this motion haue neither had nor holden any thing in more deare regard than the publication to your maiestie from time to time of their actions and procéedings the same as impressions and witnesses of their singular desire to liue and die in the naturall ●…bedience and awe of your maiestie and withall to make kn●…wne afore the whole face of the world both howe farre theyr hartes willes be from the slaundrous impositions of the Cardinall of Loraine and his adherentes pensionarie ministers and naturall enemyes to your Crowne and also that by their forces whervnto they haue bene drawne wyth their great euill will and griefe they intende no other than to maintaine their religion lyues honors and such portions of goods as God hath appointed to their shares in this world Euen so they persuade that such considerations neither can nor ought to hinder their vttermost end●…uoure to pursue and purchase the effect of so blessed necessary a peace to this realme and yéelding withall vn●…ayned testimonie of the humble and reuerente respecte they owe to your maiestie which they had long ere this put in practise and proofe were not that their enemyes would thinke persuade others to beléeue that the onely necessitie of their case haue induced them to it séeing first their vntrue persuasion to your maiestie that there were no leuies of men of warre in Almaigne for the succours of the Princes Secondly that if any such were yet the Realme was of sufficient meane and force to withstande their entrie Thirdly if they dyd enter it was impossible to ioyne with the princes in respect of so many déepe riuers and passages of daunger betwene the one and other camp Fourthlye albeit their armyes dyd knitte and ioyne yet the princes pouertie considered the charges could not be long defrayed nor the plentifully long contented séemyng by these reasons to attende temporise till they had bothe ioyned and payed their sayd forces assembled others whiche were dispersed and as the world knoweth of such nūbers and facultie as besides their habilitie to resist easily their enemies they wanted neither waye nor meane to execute any wicked attempt if they had had any will as is suggested and imposed vpon them If then in the former troubles the late prince of Conde with the Lords knights gentlemen of his part receyued the conditions of peace concernyng onely the matter of religion libertie of theyr consciences and that immediatly after the death of the Duke of Guyse and Marshall Saint Andre and the late Constable of Fraunce taken prisoner being thrée principall leaders of the armye if
also in the laste rising as soone as was offered to the sayd prince and other Lords and gentlemen of his company the reestablishment of the exercise of religion notwithstanding their greate troupes and strength of straungers ioyned with them and vpon the very point to assaulte the towne of Chartres in the view and face of the enemyes campe which was for the most disordered if at the onely sounde and pronouncing of peace made by a Trumpet sent vnder the name of your maiestie the sayde prince did not onely forbeare y assault but also raised forthwith his siege and retired his army reping notwithstanding of so readie obedience but a bloudy peace and promise full of infidelitie if also during the same sturre the morrow after the battaile at Sainct Denys where both the prince had the better and the Constable principall leader of the army was slaine The sayde Prince dispatched to your maiestie the Lord de Theliguy aswell to warne you of the ruine and desolation threatning from the instaunt your Realme if the straungers were suffered to enter houering there vpon the frontiers as also to mediate and sollicite in meanes and remedyes to knit an absolute peace only in the cause of religion if in short your Edicts haue bene alwayes published and the peace accorded at suche tymes as they of the religion if they would haue abused the opinion of your purpose might in respect of their forces persuade and beléeue that aswell in all your parleyes and treaties of peace there was no other mention than of the matter of religion as also that their enemyes haue not bene brought to it but by necessitie being vnable by open force to mayntaine any longer against them in what conscience or with what face or countenance may it be sayd that these troubles moue continue for the matter and cause of religion And yit neuerthelesse the more to choke and conuince the Cardinall of Lorraine and other his adherentes of their lies and slaunderous impositions which they publish daily the said Princes Lordes Knightes gentlemen and others of their companies forgetting the infidelitie and all disloyall attemptes heretofore conspired agaynst them declare and protest this daye both before God and your Maiestie that what so euer hath ben don or offered to them in euill from the beginninge to thys houre thei neither haue nor wil once impute it to your Maiestie as knowing your nature to be nothing touched with such iniust seuerities whereof you haue gyuen so many publique experiences that there is nowe no cause of doubte neyther haue or do they thinke to chaunge or diminish in any respect their duetye and naturall regard which they haue alwayes bent to the true aduauncement of your greatnesse and Royall estate wherein and also in so many effectes aforesaid if it bée both knowne and séene that they entertayne no other purpose nor meaning than vnder the obedience and authoritie of your Edictes to serue God according too his will and as they are instructed by his holy woorde with desire to be maintayned with equall care as your other subiectes in their honours liues and goods they are now ready to giue such further manifest proofe and witnesse as their most enemies shall haue least cause henceforth to doubt them And that neither to enter into any iustification of their actions passed as their inn●…cencie and iustice of their cause béeing sufficientlye known to your maiestie and all other Kings princes and potentates what straungers so euer they be if they be not of the faction and partie of Spaine much lesse to séeke to capitulate with your maiestie knowing god be praysed what is the dutie of good and faythfull subiectes to their soueraigne Prince and naturall Lorde But Sir in respect of the large peny worthes and cōmon marchandise which heretofore hath bene made of the faith and word of your maiestie which aboue all ought to be holy sacred inuiolable and withall with what vnséeming boldnesse your authoritie and name hath ben abused to the extréeme peri●… of all your people of the reformed profession it néed not séeme straunge if the said Princes with their consociates doe humbly beséeche you to declare by an Edict solemn perpetual and irreuocable your resolute will in a libertie exercise of their Religion to the ende that by the same suche as heretofore at two seuerall times both rashly and with all impunitie haue infringed and violated your former constitution in that cause may by this thirde be more brideled and restrayned wherein because such as were not able to endure the vnitie and vniuersall rest maintayned amongst your people by the good obseruation of your Edictes haue taken occasion to alter and corrupt them by new constructions and modifications contrary to the true substāce of the same and sincere meaning of your maiestie And that also the sayde Princes with the reste of their faction confesse to haue borne a most iust iudgement of God in more sortes of afflictions in tyme of peace than when it was open ▪ warre as in con senting too easely to the treatises of peace whiche haue ben made the same prouiding a generall contentment on all sides that God should be serued onely in certayn places of the Realme and by certain persons as though in a sound conscience there belonged no other thing to the seruice of God. They most humbly beséeche your maiestie to accord and graunt generally to all your subiectes of what qualitie and condicion so euer frée vse of the sayd Religion in all Cities villages and boroughes all other places and corners of your Realm and countreys within your obedience and protection without any exception reseruacion modification or restraint of persons tymes or places and that with suerties necessary in so hyghe a cause and besides to ordeyne and enioyne to make manifest profession of the one or other religion to the ende to cut of hereafter all meanes and occasions to many who abusing such benefite and grace are flipt into Atheisme and carnall libertie and who standing vpon no exercise and profession of religion desire nothing more than to sée an vniuersall confusion in this Realme and all order pollicie and Ecclesiasticall discipline reuersed and abolished a thing so daungerous as not to be tollerated in any Christian state And because Sir wée doubt not at al that those who hetherunto haue pitched the foundation of their deuises vppon slaunderous reproches impudently published to make vs hatefull euē to such as God be prays●…d be frée from the seruitude tyrannie of Antichrist will not sticke to impose vppon vs an inciui●…e obstinacy rather to defend without reason that we haue once resolued to beléeue touching the Articles of Christian religion than to correct or retract our erroures We declare and protest as herevnto we haue done that if in any pointe of the confession of faith heretofore presented to your maiestie by the reformed Churches of your Realme it may be founde by the word