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A64231 A practical and short exposition of the catechism of the Church of England by way of question and answer. Wherein the divine authority and reasonableness of every question and answer, every doctrin and practice in it recommended, are evidenced and improved against most contemners of it and dissenters from it. With that moderation and plainness that it may engage all to adhere to, and especially may instruct children in the true Protestant religion of the Church of England. Humbly offered for the good of schools and youth. By Nathanael Taylor, M.A. Taylor, Nathanael, d. 1702. 1683 (1683) Wing T544B; ESTC R222427 64,394 147

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Communicant before he Receives as 1. Examination of himself of his Sins and truth of Repentance 2. Repentance of sins past 3. Resolution of Amendment 2. The Duties of a Communicant at his Receiving 1. A Lively Faith Acted on Christs Merits and Gods Love to see him able and willing to save us 2. True Thankfulness to him who so Loved us 3. A suitable Remembrance of Christ with sorrow for sin desires after a Living to him earnest Thirst and Longing after Benefits of his Death 3. The Duties of a Communicant after Receiving The Practice of all these Duties in our Lives in the Practice of our steadfast Resolution of Amendment so that we may not Act the sins again we Repented of but may daily by Faith so derive Grace from Christ that we may live the life of Faith in so remembring Christs Death for sin as to dye to sin and so Thankful for our Redemption as to live to the Honour of our Redeemer and as to God so to Man to act all duties that Love may oblige us to And now the God of all Power and Grace who brought our Lord Jesus Christ from the Grave raise us from the Death of Sin to the Life of Righteousness and so enable us to believe aright to Obey so sincerely to Pray so Christianly and partake of the Sacraments so suitably that we may be here Christs Faithful Souldiers and Servants and hereafter his Glorified Saints Amen I now hasten with as much brevity as I can to cite those Heathens Sayings whereby the several parts in this Treatise referring to the Heathens by a Figure in such a mark are Answered and to shew what Morality they enjoyned the Practice of which must shame the remissness of us Christians I have only made references in some lest the Appendix might exceed its proportion to the Book but if these serve and please I may more largely afterwards Treat of them 1. There is a God by the Testimony of the Heathen OMnibus innatum est in animo quasi insculptum Deos esse Esse Deos ita perspicuum est ut id qui neget vix eum sanae mentis existimem Balbus in Lib. 2. de natura Deorum apud Ciceron Qui est tam vecors qui aut cum suspexerit in Coelum Deos esse non sentiat Cicer. Orat. de Aruspic respons Quae est enim Gens Aut quod genus hominum Quod non habet sine doctrina anticipationem quandam Deorum Epicurus in lib. 1. Ciceron de natura Deorum Et Paulo post haec habet Cum non instituto alicuo aut more aut lege sit opinio constituta Maneatque ad unum omnium firma consensio intelligi necesse est esse Deos quoniam insitas eorum vel potius innatas cogitationes ha●emus De quo autem omnium Natura consentit id verum esse necesse est Esse igitur Deos confitendum est Si aliquid est quod Homo efficere non possit cui id efficit melior est homine Homo autem haec quae in mundo sunt efficere non potest Qui potuit igitur praestat homini Homini autem prae●tare quis possit nisi Deus Chrysippus apud Ciceron lib. 3. de Nat. Deor. In homimbus nulla gens est neque tam immansueta neque tam fera quae nen etiam●● ignoret qualem habere Deum deceat tamen habendum sciat Cicero lib. 1. de Legibus Nulla gens tam fera nemo omnium tam sit immanis cujus mentem non imbuerit Deorum opinio Omnes esse vim naturam Divinam arbitrantur nec vero illud collocutio hominum aut consensus efficit non institutis opinio confirmata non legibus Omni autem in re consensio omnium Gentium Lex naturae putanda est Cicero Tuscul Quaest Lib. 1. 2. As they Witness the Being of a Deity so they ascribe to him Mans Creation Sanctius his animal mentisque capacius Altae Deerat adhuc quod dominari in caetera possit Natus Homo est sive hunc Divino semine fecit Ille Opifex rerum * Huic simile occurrit Virgilu Aenead 6. illis Coelestis Origo mundi melioris origo Sive recens tellus seductaque nuper ab alto Aethere cognati retinebat semina Coeli Quam satus Iapeto mistam fluvialibus undis Finxit in Effigiem moderantum cuncta Deorum Pronaque cum spectant animalia caetera terram Os Homini sublime dedit Coelumcue vile●● Juss● erectos ad sydera tollere vult●● Ovid. Met. Lib. 1. Animum ipsum mentemque homi●● ra●nem consilium prudentiam qui non Divina cura perfecta esse perspicit is his ipsis rebus mihi videtur carere Cicero lib. 2. de nat Deorum Animal hoc providum sagax multiplex acutum memor plenum rationis consilii quem vocamus Hominem praeclara quadam conditione generatus est a summo Deo Cicer. lib. 1. de Legibus Ubi plura 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phocil v. 102. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pythag. v. 63. 3. The Heathen not ignorant of the Souls Spirituality and Immortality Humanus animus decerptus ex mente Divina cum alio nullo nisi cum ipso Deo 〈◊〉 hoc fas sit dictu comparari potest Cicer. lib. 5. Tusc Quaest C. Caesar compluribus parricidarum violatus mucrontbus inter ipsum illud tempus qu● Divinus Spiritus mortali discernebatur a copore manu utraque togam demisit ut ●●feriori parte corporis tecta collaberetur Va● Max. lib. 4. cap. 5. num 6. Socratem dixisse fertur Animos Homin●● esse Divinos iisque omne corpus excessissem reditum in Coelum patere optimoque justifi● moque cuique expeditissimum Cicero 〈◊〉 Amicit. in praefat Deus ortu interitu antiquiorem genuit a●vium eumque ut Dominum atque imperantem ob●dienti praefecit corpori Animum cum ille procreator mundi Deus ex sua mente divinitate genuisset tum omne quod erat concretum atque corporeum substernebat animo Cicer. de Univer In Animis nostris doctissimi illi veteres inesse quiddam coeleste divinum putaverunt Cicero lib. 2. de finibus Morte carent Animae semperque priore relicta Sede novis domibus vivunt habitantque receptae Cum volet illa dies quae nil nisi corporis hujus Ju● habet incerti spatium mihi finiat aevi Parte tamen meliore mei super alta perennis Astra ferar Ovid in perorat oper ad finem Metam Divinae particulam aurae Horat. Serm. lib. 2. Sat. 2 Quod si in hoc erro quod aenimos hominum immortales esse credam libenter erro neo mihi hunc errorem quo delector dum vivo extorqueri volo Cicero de senect Infra lunamnihil est nisi mortale cad●● cum praeter animos hominum Deorum munere datos Sic habeto te non esse mortalem sed corpus hoc fragile
cry out as it were of the pains of Loss as if God had for saken him Q. What necessity was there for Christs suffering in Soul and Body A. 1. We had sinned in both Leighs body of Divinity p. 600. and so had exposed both to Gods Anger 2. Christ in order to our Redemption took on him Soul and Body and so was perfect Man as we are 3. Therefore to save both our Soul and Body he must suffer in both Heb. 12.25 Phil. 3.20 4. If Christ suffered not in both Soul and body to free both ours from sin and misery both ours shall not be glorified but both ours shall be glorified Q. What Influences ought the sufferings of Christ to have upon us A. 1. They may shew to us Sins Evil which caused Christs death 2. may manifest Christs love to us who dyed that we might live 3. John 15.13 Rom. 5.8 Homil. of Engl. on Good Friday May engage our dying to sin Christ shed tears of blood Let us repent of sin 4. It may oblige us to live an holy life Christ parted with his life for us let us lay down our lusts for him Q. What do the other Articles of the Creed concerning Christ relate to A. His Exaltation in his Resurrection Ascension Session and his coming to judgment 1. Cor. 15.6 7 8. Mat. 28. John 20.27 B. Pearson on Creed p. 255. Q. Did Christ rise again from the dead A. 1. Yes he appeared to one two Eleven and after to five hundred at once 2. It is witnessed by Angels Friends and Disciples Yea by the watch of Soldiers 3. It was the same Christ who was buried which rose again in the same wounded body and humane Soul evidencing it's sensitive part in eating John 21. 6. And drinking and his Rational in discoursing after his Resurrection Q. Why did Christ rise from the dead A. Psal 16.10 1. To fulfil the prophesies of the Messiah 2. To shew his conquest over Death Hell and the Grave 3. To compleat our Salvation 1 Cor. 15 19 55 56 57. Col. 3.1 had not Christ risen we had been miserable 4. To make us not afraid to dye 5. To raise our affection after him Q. Why did Christ rise again the third day A. Hos 6.2 Jonah 1.17 1. To fulfil the prophesies and Types of it 2. To evidence the truth of his death he lay in the grave till the third day Psalm 16.10 3. Least his body should see corruption he rose early on the third day A day being here taken figuratively for a part of a day Christ dyed as we compute on Friday about three of the Clock in the afternoon and lay all that day and night and all the next day and night which was the second day he lay in the grave and early on the third day he rose again Q. The Soldiers say he was stoln away how then did he rise A. Mat. 28. 1. This was not the first and free Testimony of the Soldiers for it is manifest that as Christ did arise and appear to many so the soldiers told the Chief Priests the things that were done But the speech of his being stollen was what they were hired to say 2. This Testimony argues the Soldiers guilty of a manifest Lie and they are entrapped in their own snare for if they were asleep how could they tell the things that were done or whether he arose or was stoln away and if stoln whether his Disciples did steal him or others And if they were not asleep they might easily see whether his Resurrection was miraculous or whether his Disciples took him away and might as easily have prevented his Disciples stealing him They being an armed Company and Christs Disciples a few naked men Q. How is Christs Ascension proved A. 1. By Testimony from Scripture 2. Lak 24.50 Acts. 1.9 10. 〈◊〉 Calvi● Ins●● ● ● Cap. ●● se●● ●6 Heb. 7.25 John 16.7 Spectators who beheld him ascending Q. Why did Christ ascend A. 1. It was prophesied of the Messiah 2. Typified by the High-Priests entring into the Holy of Holys 3. To compleat his triumph over all Enemies 4. To open heaven for us which was shut against us by our sins 5. To assure our humane nature of glory 6. To intercede with his Father for us 7. To send the Holy Ghost to prepare us for Heaven Q. What is meant by Christs sitting at the right hand of God A. Psalm 110.1 B. Fearson on Creed p. 277. 1. Christs power given him by his Father to destroy all his and his Churches enemies 2. The Glory Christ with his Father is admitted to 3. His stay and dwelling in Heavens Glory 4. Our having possession of Heavens Glory by him and in him Q. What doth Christs coming to judgment import A. Three things 1. That there shall be a judgment 2. That Christ shall be judge 3. That he shall judg both quick and dead Q. Why must there be a judgment A. 1. To manifest Gods Truth mercy justice Baxters Reasons of Christian Religion part 2. Cap. 12. Glanvil on future judgment 1 Cor. 15.19 2. To duely punish Sinners and reward his people 3. To vindicate Gods Glory and providence 4. To amend all false judgments here 5. To discover all Hypocrisie and dissimulation 6. To clear all innocency 7. Each mans conscience chiding for sin and commending for duty teacheth a judgment to come 8. Our unsatisfiedness with what this world affords implies a future state 9. If there be no future state of mercy the beasts are better then we as meeting with fewer troubles and disappointments 10. Heathens granted it 11 Hence their feigned judges Q. Why is Christ Judge A. 1. Calvin Instit lib. 2. Cap. 16. sect 18. He is man as well as God and so as he knows the heart is a judge visible to our Eyes 2. For his Glory who on earth was so vilified 3. For the terror of his Enemies over whom he will triumph 4. For the comfort of his people who have their Saviour their judge God is judge in respect of authority of judging John 5.22 1 Cor. 6.3 Christ is judge as Executor of Gods judgment by Gods deputation and the Saints judge as approving of the judgment which God by Christ Executers Not much unlike our Assizes on earth The power of judging is in the King who deputes the Execution of his power to the judges and their judgment is approved of by the Justices who are Assessors Q. What is meant by quick and dead A. Those who are dead before Christs coming and those who shall be alive at his coming Q. Will any be alive at Christs coming to judgment A. 1. Scripture testifies it 2. 1. Cor. 15.5 1 Thes 4.16 Allusions of the old world and Gomorrah c. shew it Q. Shall not those who are then alive die before judgment A. 1 Cor. 15.52 They shall undergo a change like death and a Resurrection Q. What
our Addresses he knows our wants 6. To Conquer mans enemies in that nature which was Tempted for our enemies greater Terrour Homil. of Engl. on Nativ and our greater Comfort 7. To bring our human nature to Glory Q. How do you prove Christ to have been Man A. 1. He had the natural properties of Man He was born was a Child grew in Stature Mat. 1.2 Luk. 1.80 walked sate c. 2. He had the parts of a Man A Body in all parts like ours Eyes Ears Tongue and he had a Soul with Sense Reason Will Affections 3. He had the infirmities of man Hungred Thirsted Wept 4. He had the sufferings man was liable to wept groaned was crucified died Q. How is Christs human Nature proposed in the Creed A. By his Conception Birth Crucifixion Death and Burial Q. How is Christs Birth set down A. As conceived of the Holy Ghost born of the Virgin Mary whence appears his two Natures God and Man Q. Why is Christ said to be conceived by the Holy Ghost A. Mat. 1.18 1. To manifest his Deity he was not conceived after the ordinary way of Generation but from above 2. To manifest his purity who was to be without sin being to suffer for ours Q. Why was he born of the Virgin Mary A. 1. To manifest him to be of the Tribe the Messiah was to come of Mat. 1. Luke 3. 2. That he might be free from original as well as actual Sins of which all are guilty who are born after the ordinary way of Generation 3. B. Pearson on Creed p. 179. To give both Sexes hopes of Salvation thro him as being of one and from the other Q. Why doth the Creed pass immediately from Christs Birth to his Crucifixion A. 1. Christs Life was but as one continued act of suffering because our Life is as one continued act of sinning 2. His Life appears full of sufferings persecuted and put to flight by Herod as soon as born Mat. 2. 4. 26. 27. Tempted and accused by Satan Crucified and put to Death by his Instruments 3. The grand design of his Incarnation was to suffer for our sins Q. What was Pontius Pilate under whom Christ suffered A. A Governour sent by the Romans B. Pearson on Creed p. 194. and by them placed over the Jews who had then been sixty years subject to the Romans And his name in our Creed is mentioned that we might by History 10 find the truth and certainty of our Faith and the Reality of our Saviours sufferings Q. Why did Christ suffer under him A. 1. Gen. 49. That he might fulfil the Prophecy of the Messiahs coming when the Scepter was departed from Judah Gal. 3.10 B. Pearson on Creed p. 196. Their Governours being now Romans 2. That he might be crucified according to that curse mentioned to be on him for us Which was not a Death used among the Jews Q. What are the parts of Christs Sufferings A. His being Crucified Dead Buried his descending into Hell Q. Why was Christ Crucified A. Psal 22.16 Numb 21.8 John 3.15 16. 1. It was Prophecyed of the Messiah 2. Typified in the Brazen Serpent 3. To take away the curse due to us he became a curse for us 4. To represent by the extending his Arms on the Cross Christs readiness to receive all returning sinners Q. Why did Christ suffer Death A. Isa 53. Confes Saxon. art 3. Heb. 2.15 Leighs body of Divinity p. 583. 1. It was Prophecyed of the Messiah 2. Sin deserved Death Rom. 6.23 3. To manifest sins evil and his love John 15.12 4. For Satans greater Terrour to destroy him by that by which he thought to have destroyed man 5. For our greater comfort our Death is without a sting 1 Cor. 15.56 Q. Why was Christ Buried A. Isa 57.2 Leighs body c. p. 603. 1. To evidence the reality of his Death 2. To sweeten the Grave for us 3. To Conquer Death in his own Dominions Hos 14.14 1 Cor. 15.56 57. 4. To render his own and our Resurrection the more manifest Q. What is meant by Christs descent into Hell A. 1. It is interpreted by some to be a real Local descent B. Bilson on Articl as if Christ did really descend into Hell the place of the damned and there triumph over Satan in his own Territories to his greater Terror 2. Some assert that tho Christ did not Locally descend into Hell B. Nicholson on Cat. p. 49. yet he did virtually that is the powers of Hell felt the efficacy of his Death to their destruction and his eternal conquest and this may safely be believed Q. But did not Christ go down into Hell to deliver the Patriarchs who died before him A. That was not necessary because Calvin Institut l. 2. c. 16. sect 8. B. Ushers answer to Jesait p. 27● Hom. of Engl. on Faith 1. Christs death was equally meritorious before his Incarnation as it is now after it 2. He was promised soon after the fall of Man so that they knew as well that Christ would come as we do that he is come 3. They had the same Christ Ordinances Spirit and Faith as we have 4. Several were in Heaven before Christs Ascension as Flias 2 Kings 12.11 Moses Luke 9.30 I azarus Luke 16.22 The Thief on the Cross c. Q. What other interpretations are there of Christs descent into Hell A. 1. His being Dead and Buried also Book 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Prayer Nicaean A●han 〈…〉 For where the Burial of Christ is ment oned his descent into Hell is lest out as in the Nicaean Creed and where his de 〈◊〉 into Hell is mentioned his Burial is omitted as in the Athanasian Creed 2. Christs being in the state of the Dead B. Ushers answer to Jesuit p. 341.395.412.413 B. Pearson on Creed p. 250. That as his Soul and Body were really separated by the dissolution of their vital Union so Christs Body went to the place of dead mens Bodys and his Soul to the place of dead mens Souls As two very Reverend Prelates and Lights of our English Church have declared as their sense of the Article and as the Universal consent of Christians Q. Did Christ suffer in Soul and Body A. Mat. 26. Mat. 27. 1. Yes he suffered in his body Hunger Thirst Weariness Thorns on his Head Nails in his Hands and Feet Spear in his Side Buffettings and Spittings on his Face and at last a most cursed ignominious painful death 2. He suffered in his Soul sadness and anguish Mat. 26.36 sorrow and fear trouble and agony So great that he three times declares it and begs if it was his Fathers Will the Cup might pass from him Luke 22.44 so great that under it his blood was so rarified that his sweat was drops of blood Mat. 27.44 Yea so great that he felt the pains of Hell the pains of sense being so sharp that they made him