helpes as they are heavie burdens to the owners as Ezek. 7. 19. The rich man shall cast his silver away and his gold shall be farre off nay the greater his wealth is the greater plague the greater griefe and spoile awaites him as a tree that hath thicke and large boughs every man desires to lop him And how many have wee knowne overthrowne by the finenesse of their garments who if they had had a shorter traine had in likelyhood stood out many yeares longer Remember that Riches have wings under which let the Master hide himselfe a while as Esa. 28. 15. making falshood his refuge and hiding himselfe under vanitie yet with these wings will they fly away like a runnagate servant when his Master hath most need of him Secondly in time of sicknesse they are unprofitable The honourable Garter cannot cure the gowt nor the Chaire of Estate ease the collicke nor a Crowne remove the head-ache Can a man by all his wealth buy a good nights sleepe can it help him to a good stomacke or free him of one shaking or burning fitt of an ague Nay as wormes breed in the softest woods and cankers in the most sappie trees so softnesse idlenesse fulnesse intemperance and effeminate delicacie in the rich procure peculiar and most incurable diseases Thirdly in the day of death they cannot profit Job 27. 8. What hope hath the hypocrite when he hath heaped up riches and God takes away his soule for as they cannot help to life or birth in which case some would give thousands or millions for an heir so they cannot help in life to put off death Doe not Princes fall like others and these gods dye like men Could all the rich mans wealth hold his soule one night no the foole found his life stood not in abundance It is righteousnesse not riches that delivereth the soule from death Prov. 10. 2. Nay at death they bring much bitternesse for it is as great a pang of death to part with wealth as to part with life so as a rich man without better hopes dyeth a double death here And one miserie abides with him that while he leaves his wealth hee carries his sinnes with him occasioned in the getting keeping and disposing of them these lye downe in the dust with him Fourthly after death they profit not they cannot keepe the soule from hell nor ease that torment one moment they cannot keepe corruption from the body open the grave and see if thou canst discerne a difference between the rich and poore tell me if the wormes spare either of both but if the living be wronged by cost about embalming entombing or the like it is but a corpes still no sweeter to God if not sweetned by the embalming and buriall of Christ. Fiftly at the day of judgment the whole world cannot profit a man being then set on a light fire then shall gold and silver and precious stones and common stones be all one the Judge will not be corrupted nor can causes be gilded nor sentence pronounced according to our wealth in goods or lands but according to our graces riches in good workes This will be then the only profitable wealth not gold in our chests but faith and pietie in our consciences shall avayle us and not that we had abundance but that wee were abundant in faithfull dispensing shall be our acceptance Pro. 21. 21. Hee that followeth righteousnesse and mercy shall finde righteousnesse life and glory And now after all this say What profit is it to winne the whole world and lose his owne soule Or what recompence shall a man give for his soule Two meditations arise out of these words 1. The soule of a man is a most precious and invaluable thing seeing all the world gained is not comparable to the losse of one soule Pro. 6. 26. it is called the precious soule or life of man See it farther 4. wayes 1. Consider the soule in it self it is a particle of divine breath not created as bodily things consisting of matter and forme but inspired of God For the soule is neither traduced from the soules of Parents and much lesse generated of any corporall seed or matter but the Lord that spred the heavens and founded the earth formed the spirit of man within him Zech. 12. 1. neither was it created without deliberation of the whole Trinitie Gen. 1. 26. Let us make man in our owne image or likenesse as being the exquisite Master-piece above all other 2. Behold it in the faculties of it and wonder that God should put in such a piece of clay so divine a soule And that not onely in regard of supernaturall qualities of holinesse and righteousnesse in the entire nature of it but also in respect of natural qualities and operations resembling God in his understanding and wisedome it hath a facultie to understand and know Him whom it ought chiefely to love and is almost infinite at least insatiable in seeking knowledge a facultie to will even that which God willeth nor resteth it in any thing of this life nor is contented with any thing below but willeth principally things beyond the sight blessednesse and happinesse and respecteth good estimation after death and so argueth it owne immortalitie as God is immortall a facultie of conscience that stands in awe to sin though none looke on or citeth the person before Gods tribunall as Belshazzar and Felix who trembled It hath likewise all his operations above sense to love GOD feare God beleeve in God embrace Religion meditate on heavenly things with an aptnesse to proceed in the knowledge of God which other inferior creatures cannot doe 3. Behold it in the end of it it was not made for the body but the body for the soule and not onely to be the tabernacle of the soule to dwell in but the instrument of the soule to worke by for the soule tyed to the body cannot put forth his faculties without organs and senses of the body to expresse love and dutie unto God But the primarie and proper end of the divine soule is to live to God in this life and with God in the life to come Fourthly behold it as redecmed by Christ and created again to Gods image What a price did God and Jesus Christ set upon it what more precious than the blood of him that was God The ransome of the soule must be a bove all corruptible things 1 Pet. 1. 18. Also as it is sanctified by the Spirit what can bee comparable to his unmatchable graces no pearles are to be compared to wisdome to precious faith to the feare of God which is a rich treasure And if the hangings bee so precious what may we thinke of the roome Then bee so much the more warie to shunne any thing that may hurt the soule We esteeme our naturall lives precious and therefore are carefull to avoyd whatsoever is prejudiciall to the body
a thousand worlds of men and Angels could not redeeme God set it at the highest rate and the divell would give a whole world for one soule but thou countest it not worth any thing Hell shall be filled with soules at a cheaper rate than one soule can get to heaven by So of the first meditation The second is this For a lost soule there is no remedy nor recompence all the world cannot redeem a lost soule for a soule not yet quite lost may be a recompence by the blood of Christ but for a soule lost is no remedie nor ransome no not in Christ himselfe To conceive this consider 1 What is the estate of a lost soule 2 What it is that being once lost makes it irrecoverable 3 The worthlesnes and impotencie of all earthly things to help it For the first of these see what goeth to the losse of a soule 1. There is the losse of Gods favour fellowship and presence whose favour and presence is better than life for with him is the Well of life And not that onely but the soule is thrust under Gods most heavie displeasure and his hot wrath which is a consuming fire 2. The losse of Jesus Christ and all the benefits of his redemption and so the soule is cut off from remission of sinne to which onely belongeth blessednes from imputation of righteousnes which only entitleth to life from the dignitie of adoption to which only belongs the inheritance from the benefit of Christs intercession that hee will not so much as pray for such Now the soule lying without Christ lyeth under the whole rigour of the Morall Law under the curse and sentence of condemnation and malediction for provoking so high justice and under the power of Satan as a Jaylor holding the sinner unto execution in everlasting chaines 3. The lost soule hath lost the blessed presence of the Spirit of God which is the soule of the soule and as the Sunne to the world so is hee to the Elect for light and comfort There is a losse of the Spirit in all his saving offices his illumination further than to make them unexcusable his consolation and joy having left them to eternall horrour and heavinesse and his assistance of leading them into all truth or raising requests in them Thus wanting the spirit they want all degrees of mortification from first to last in life and death They are layd under the whole power of their vain conversation under all the corruption of the present evil world that they may eternally lye under as much power as guilt of sinne 4. There is the losse of heaven and happinesse and that eternally and not that onely but the sense of horrible torment expressed in Scripture by unquenchable fire which notes them infinitely miserable in the eternitie and durance of most exquisite torments for their worme dyeth not and their fire goeth not out Esa. 66. 24. and they have no rest but the smoake of their fire ascendeth continually Rev. 14. 15. so as they shall seeke death but shall not find it their very being is a punishment Next what is it that makes the soule once lost irrecoverable 1. An invincible wicked and hard heart setled upon sin and sending out all cursed practises of lying swearing despighting grace in the means and bringers crueltie injustice vaine confidence and all manner of sin They that doe such things are shut out of the kingdome of God and of Christ 1. Cor. 69. Gal. 5. 21. For such be wray themselves given up of God to a reprobate minde calling good evill and darknesse light whose consciences are seared against all goads and prickings of the word no counsell or admonition toucheth them nor troubleth them all the threats and menaces of the law are to them as iron-weapons to Behemoth esteemed as straw Here is a man in a lost estate Judas is a lost son of perdition how know you him all the counsels and admonitions of Christ are lost upon him nothing workes upon him for reformation and obstinate Pharaoh will be broken all to pieces before the powerfull ministerie of Moses and Aaron can bend him If we meet with such knottie pieces on whom in vaine wee breake many wedges who if Moses and Aaron were immediately sent with as many miracles as messages or if Christ himselfe in person should perswade with them yet still would remaine obstinate alas what remedie who can save a lost man a man that will not bee saved A man that chuseth death must dye he will not live 2. This also makes the lost soule irrecoverable for that it hath trod under foot the blood of Christ so as there is no more price or sacrifice for his sin Heb. 10. 29. And they doe this saith Ambrose who sin voluntarily without feare not regarding the blood that was shed for them nor fearing Christ the Judge who somtimes shed his blood for their redemption This is to crucifie Christ againe daily to themselves and to put him to death daily who having dyed once can dye no more Slight this blood of Christ and sin against it what can save thee 3. The Spirit of grace in the Ministery hath beene despighted his motions and knockes all rejected himselfe grieved and banished And now that he is driven out with despight hee never comes more let that soule sinke or swim the Spirit of life is gone 4. The day of mercy hath beene despised the season of grace hath beene slipped the doore of grace is now shut a world of teares and sorrow cannot now quench the fire of wrath kindled against the sinnes and soules now the blessing is too late sought with teares teares of horror and despaire a full sea of them cannot wash the guilt of one sin repentance is now unseasonable Time was when Christ called Jerusalem with tears would have gathered her as the hen gathers her chickens but she would not the things of her peace were then hid from her eyes and afterward all her sorrow was too late Next see the worthlesnesse and impotencie of all earthly things to recover a lost soule First in their rankes Whatsoever is in the world is reduced to one of these three heads 1. John 2. 16. Lust of the flesh voluptuousnesse pleasures wherein if there be any excellency the brute beasts led with sensualitie enjoy it above men for they enjoy their appetite without all restraint and checke of reason or religion Lust of the eye desire of wealth riches abundance whereof worst men are greatest gainers and those that have no true treasure abound in these beside the Scripture calls them shadows lyes thicke clay uncertaine and deceivable riches And pride of life honor ambition preferment estimation of men which are so much the more worthlesse because they depend upon other mens breath and opinion beside the whole world is witnesse to the levity and
pleasures and sweet profits which are as neare as right hands and eyes can the worldling who esteemes his profits before his profession and therefore turnes a deafe eare to such voyces no onely he that made the affections at first can thus renew them change them at his pleasure 4. An embracing of all truths one as well as another because all are from the same fountaine and a constant cleaving to all truth in judgement and practise then when reason custom practice sense and common opinion crosse and contradict it Now who can teach wisdome in a mysterie but God alone 1 Cor. 2. 〈◊〉 that a Virgin should beare a Sonne that a Sonne should be eternally begotten that all things should bee made of nothing that life dyed upon the Crosse and fetched life out of death that heaven must be had out of hell and death swallowed up by death and the same body arise againe Who can give simple and shallow wits capacity to reach these high mysteries which Festus accounteth madnesse and Iewes thinke the Apostles out of their wits to utter them and the great wits of the world account foolishnesse and fables Is it not hee that chooseth weake things to confound the mighty Nay who is it that can perswade these high and strange things with such certainty as the simple Beleever-dares and doth dye in defence of them Surely as Christ said to Peter Flesh and bloud reveales it not but the Father that is in heaven This is the second signe of saving knowledge The third is a conscionable and fruitfull following of the means of knowledge as 1. An humble sitting downe with many at the feet of Christ. 2. Binding the Word to our eyes by frequent constant and orderly reading 3. Whetting it on the heart by deepe meditation so to make it our owne 4. Tying it to the hands and fingers by practising it If yee doe these things yee shall know the Doctrine a good understanding have all they that doe thereafter 5. Prayer to be continually taught of God as in the Text and Iam. 1. 5. Aske Wisdome of God 6. Teaching strengthning and comforting of others this returne increaseth thy Talent as oyle in the Cruise increased by imparting Adde hereunto a fruitfull use of the meanes prospering and profiting daily in the Image of God and conformity with God in true wisdome holinesse and righteousnesse 2 Cor. 3. 18. We behold i◠a mirror and are changed from glory to glory This is to be taught by Christ as the truth is in Christ. To be led by God in the way of God is to get nearer God every day than other We must walke in the light as hee is light and so have communion with him To walke in light is in regard of God to walke in the light of his directions in regard of our selves to walke in truth and light of sincerity in regard of our brethren to walke in love as the Apostle Iohn expresseth it here by the vision of faith and hereafter by the vision of fruition And I will keepe it unto the end Here is the second part of the Text containing a religious vow or promise of David in case the Lord will vouchsafe to teach him Where consider 1. Why he voweth 2. What he voweth For the former 1. He voweth to shew his resolution and forwardnesse to keepe the way of God A maine helpe of godlinesse is to resolve to be godly and the beginning of goodnesse are good purposes and resolutions to be good which if wee find we must cherish and if they faile renew them 2. He voweth to move the Lord after a sort to grant his desire because he desires it for a right end if God will make him know his way he will keep it so Hanna moved for a sonne which if God vouchsafe to her she will dedicate him to his service and God heard her 1 Sam. 1. whatsoever we aske of God it will be an easie suit if we resolve to referre it to his glory 3. To shew his thankfulnesse for the blessing received as also Hanna did which cannot better be expressed then in an obedient and holy course which is the tribute and returne the Lord expecteth for all his goodnesse received And actuall mercies call for actuall thankfulnes 1 Thes. 5. 17 18. Pray continually In all things give thankes 4. To binde himselfe more firmely to duty and service which is not superfluous though we be tyed already as Bellarmine affirmes For as it is contrary to Christian liberty needlesly to bind our selves where God hath left us free so in things commanded and necessary directly and immediately concerning the worship of God we may binde our selves more straightly For first we are bound by the law of Creation to serve God and is therefore the vow and promise of Baptisme superfluous Secondly looke to the practice of the Saints Iacob was bound by Creation and by Circumcision and yet Gen. 28. 20. he vowed a vow that the Lord should be his God David here having made the Covenant in Circumcision renewes his uow and Psa. 119. 106. I have sworne and will performe that a threefold cord might not easily bee broken Thirdly in the defiance of evil and strife against the lusts in the members resisting the law of God besides the generall bond of Baptisme a Christian may advisedly and profitably lay on himselfe a particular vow as a remedy and helpe against some evill or a furtherance to some good As for example a man subject to be drunke with wine or strong drinke may vow for a time to abstaine from it and so cut off an hand or eye offending One finding the stirring of concupiscence may solemnly vow to refraine the company and presence of wanton women and make a covenant with his eyes as Job not to looke on them Or finding dulnesse slacknesse or distractions hindering prayer reading or other dutie he may vow to bestow some time thereupon For the latter 1. In generall David vowes a lawfull thing 2. In speciall to keepe the way to the end In generall he vowes a thing commanded and acceptable to God a thing within the compasse of his calling and not against Christian liberty Hee vowes not perpetuall single life for it is better to marry than to burne Nor voluntary poverty for the Commandement is Let there be no begger in Israel Deu. 15. 4. Nor to goe to Rome or Compostella to worship an Image against the Commandement Nor to visit the holy land or kisse the Popes feet in all which the calling is laid aside for idle and impious devices Nor to revenge an injury which is against the Commandement of charity Nor impiously not to eat or drinke till they have slaine Paul Act. 23. 12. Nor any such sinfull thing whereof the rule is good In case of ungodly or dishonest vow alter thy purpose And a vow must never be the bond of
of sinne Get unto Christ and touch the hemme of his garment as the woman having the issue of blood and get cure Hide thy sinne with Adam and there is no cure no prosperity While I held my tongue my bones consumed in my roaring all the day long Psal 32. 3 4. But the very opening of the sore is a part of the cure because the core of sinne is let out by confession and to confesse and forsake sinne is the way to mercy Confession which brings guiltinesse before men brings pardon and discharge before God And besides thy Physician is of such skill experience as thou canst conceale nothing from him if thou wouldest Lastly if Christ be the Physician here is marvellous comfort for afflicted soules pained and pined under the burthen of sinne First he is a skilfull Doctor he knowes all our diseases and the remedies thou mayst safely commit thy selfe into his hands as his mother said to those servants Ioh. 2. Whatsoever he commonds that doe Simple obedience is required without reasoning or enquiry All his sayings must we doe Secondly he is able enough to cure us because hee is God Omnipotent able to worke an infinite cure and onely such a Physician can bestead us for all created power cannot helpe us Thirdly he is as willing to helpe as able being a mercifull High-Priest compassed with infirmities to have compassion on them that are out of the way How willing would a tender husband be to helpe his wife out of a deadly sicknesse no lesse willing is Christ to helpe his Spouse Fourthly he is ready to answer all objections Obiect 1. I am unworthy he should looke on me or that I should speake to him Answ. Oh but be of good comfort he calls thee Come to me all that labour and are heavy laden Looke not for a merit in thy selfe but in him whose mercy is thy merit The poore woman having the bloody issue thought her selfe unworthy to speake to him or looke him in the face yet she could creepe behind him and touch the hâ—m of his garment So in thy humility thrust in to touch by the hand of thy faith the hem of his garment for Whosoever touched it was made whole Mat. 14. 36. Obiect 2. But oh the greatnesse and multitude of my sins is such as how can I but despaire of cured they are deeply grounded in me and of long coutinuance Ans. No disease foiles Christ not Peters denyall not Davids murder not Pauls persecution and blasphemy not Manassehs sorcery can foyle him not sins of a crimson dye if thy sinnes be as red as searlet he can make thee white as snow Esa. 1. Not multitude of diseases not complicated diseases which are most dangerous in the body It is all one with him to forgive tenne thousand talents as one to cure deadly sicknesses as well as crazednesse Hos. 14. 5. Long diseases foyle him not who stretcheth out his hand all the day long if thou come in any time Say not then of any sinne My sinne is greater than can be forgiven this was a lye in Cain saith Saint Augustine Obiect 3. But it is appointed for all men once to dye and I am infinitely afraid of death Answ. Thou hast a Physician that can command death that hath beene the death of death and hath raised himselfe from death and much more can and will raise thee a member from the dead Else should he be imperfect in his glorious body which he will not endure Obiect 4. But after death comes judgement and how shal I stand before the Iudge Answ. Thy Physician shall be thy Iudge hee that cured thee shall cover thee he that knowes thy debt is wholly paid by his owne hands must needs acquit thee Obiect 5. But how shall I be regarded among those infinite millions of men that shall stand before him Answ. Get faith by which thou art contracted unto Christ and that shall be thy marriage-day A loving husband will be carefull of his loving wife above thousands of others HAving spoken of the Patients and of the Physician wee come now to the Cure which is the third generall wherein consider 1. The confection 2. The application In the confection are 1. the Author 2. the Matter 3. the Vertue The Author must be a man and above a man He must be a man because man had sinned and mans nature must satisfie else Gods justice and menace had not taken place In the day thou sinnest thou shalt dye the death Beside the manner of satisfaction requires him to be a man because he must subject himselfe both to the perfect obedience of the Law and to the suffering of death for our disobedience And finally he must be the seed of the woman that must bruise the Serpents head that is a man spotlesse innocent pure one that needs no medicine for himselfe He must be a man of Adam but not by Adam even borne of a Virgin to stop originall sin in the course of it But withall he must be above a man even our Emanuel Esa. 7. 14. God with us yea that great Ithiel and Ucal Pro. 30. 1. a strong and mighty God first for the proportion between the sinne and punishment the sinne being infinite so also must the punishment be which none but an infinite person could sustaine Secondly he must be God manifested in the flesh to remove those infinite evils which attend sinne Gods wrath and Satans power damnation death c. All this must our Physician doe by his lowest abasement He must satisfie Gods justice appease his anger triumph against enemies of salvation subdue sinne foyle the divell overcome death discharge all debts cancell all obligations and hand-writings against us and after all be exalted to glory Thirdly he must be God to procure us those infinite good things we need viz. To restore us Gods Image lost and with it righteousnesse and life eternall To defend soule and body against the world the divell hell and all enemies To recover us to an excellent and firme estate of sonnes by adoption by meanes of a lasting and eternall covenant And to lead us into eternal happineâ—â— as our great Joshua into that good Land that Paradise of God whence the Divell and our sin hath cast us Thus of the Author Next the Matter of the Cure and that is the Physicians owne blood by which is meant his whole Passion 1 Pet. 2. 19. By his stripes we are healed his sicknesse brings us health It must be by blood All our ransome must be paid by blood for without shedding of blood there is no remission of sinnes Heb. 9 31. And it must be by his blood not the blood of beasts which only sanctified outwardly in respect of the Commandement and signification Heb. 9. 12. â—0 but this blood is the laver which purgeth away all sinne Not the blood of Saints Martyrs
tame and tractable as a Lambe of Christs fold and as a childe of God his Father inunion both with head members and acknowledgeth all the tyes and bonds between himselfe and his fellow-members They are children of one Father and Mother God and the Church brethren of the same elder brother Jesus Christ of one houshold of faith sit at the same table clothed with the same suits heires of the same inheritance and can these live as Jewes and Samaritans 4. The Disciples respected all Christs commandements but that which above all Christ was so earnest in they would not forget his new commandement of loving one another Col. 3. 13. and 1 Pet. 4. 8. Above all things put on love What above faith confidence prayer and the like No faith is the parent of love but above all graces that binde man to man of which the Apostle there speaketh It is the sinewes in the body the cement in the house without which all were but cobling and confusion He is no Disciple no living stone who is not coupled with this cement called the bond of perfection Well get those graces in truth and be not discouraged for their weaknesse For how weak were the Disciples while Christ was with them Christ will yet acknowledge thee a Disciple if men doe not and owne thee when thou darest scarce owne him Let him deny himselfe Here our Saviour propounds the first note and tryall of a Disciple the renouncing or forsaking of himselfe Where 1. What is meant by himselfe 2. The difficulty of this precept 3. The necessity of obeying it 4. The use For the first of these By himselfe are meant 1. Things outward that is concerning the outward man yet so neere him as they are after a sort himselfe Not onely his riches which a man is willing to hold as fast as his life nor onely his friends which are most dear as a second selfe but even his name his liberty his life it selfe all which must be willingly and cheerfully given up to God and denied rather than Christ and his truth that a man may say with Peter Master wee have left all to follow thee Mat. 19. 27. 2. Things inward which can hardly bee distinguished from himselfe and which yet come neerer the quicke as namely a mans whole corrupt nature And here taking it to peeces First hee must deny all the wisedome of the flesh which is enmity to God And till this be done there is no savouring of the things of God no relish in Gods word wisdome or waies 2. Hee must deny his owne corrupt will which is contrary to Gods will and onely seeketh how it may please it selfe And till this bee denied well thou maist say Thy will be done but it shall be by others not by thy selfe 3. He must deny all his owne corrupt carnall and unmortified passions and affections as carnall love feare hatred anger and the like for even all these branches must bee stocked up with the root 4. He must deny all his owne wicked inclinations the streames and incessant stirrings of naturall corruption as apt to bee kindled as any Gunpowder by the least sparke whether more common to the nature of man or more proper to a mans owne person as hastinesse pronenesse to revenge to hatred injustice or the like 5. Hee must denyall wicked habits and sins the acting of lusts and vices as all intemperance rotten speech uncleannesse covetousnesse wrath envie pride idlenesse and the like that a man live not now to himselfe but wholly to Christ whom he professeth to follow In a word all selfe-respects selfe-seeking selfe-aymes must be renounced and the Christian wholly vanish into nothing and all things in the world become drosse and doung in comparison of Christ. Next of the difficulty Who seeth not by this time what a difficult precept our Saviour hath enjoyned every one of his followers even the cutting off of hands and plucking out of eyes the most necessary and tender parts and casting them away To discerne which difficulty a little more distinctly 1. Consider the neernesse of things to be denied Were it only in things without us as to part with friends and riches this were a difficult commandement to flesh as appeares in the examples both of him that must first bury his father and bid his friends farewell as also of the young man that left Christ because of his possessions But when it comes so close to us as to lead us out of our owne reason wisedome and judgement what an hard province proves it For who thinkes not his reason neerer him than his religion what worldly-wise man can yeeld to that of the Apostle That he must become a foole to bee wise To advise a man to despise lands liberty and life for his profession were to wish a man to hate his owne flesh which no man in his wits ever did To perswade to the keeping under of lusts and to the forgoing of dearling sinnes is to cut them short of meat and drinke these are sweet morsels which they hide under their tongues will not let goe 2. Naturall pride and selfe-love is such that it is with us as with Solomon in the dayes of his folly Eccles. 2. 10. Whatsoever mine eyes desired I withheld it not Nay wee wish so well to our selves as wee could not offer the least wrong to our least lowest joynt nor endure it of others We are so far from crossing our selves that wee endure not any other should crosse us or deny us in our persons or corrupt lusts Haman is sicke on his bed because Mordecai denies him obeysance If John deny Herod his Herodias hee shall dye for it If Jonas lose his gourd hee will be angry to the death If a man touch Lamech hee will revenge seventy times seven times Such impatiency and impotency is in our nature if wee bee crossed in our wils 3. Distrust in God and trust in the meanes maketh the precept yet more difficult We see not easily how wee can do well without friends wealth liberty favour preferments Wisedome wee say is good with an inheritance Eccles. 7. wee would be on the sunny side and on the gathering hand and it is a sore thing to forsake all which makes the young man goe sad away from Christ himselfe God in his creatures wee can better content our selves withall than either in himselfe or in his Son Our unbeleeving hearts see the gift better than the giver Wee cannot live by promises something we would have in hand and are loth to let all our hold go Ye see the necessity of selfe-deniall Our Lord was not ignorant how this precept is an hard saying able to discourage any from once thinking to follow him or become a Disciple And therefore his great wisedome would not have laid this ground for a foundation if it had not bin
onely a name of Christ but follow the world a sworne enemy to Christ. Numbers are given up to follow evill company evill counsell because they despise Christs counsell Hee that refuseth the counsell of wisedome it is just that folly should lead him See Prov. 1. 30. 31. Some follow idle fellowes Prov. 12. 11. because they are destitute of understanding Some drunken company to whom the woe is directed Isa. 5. 11. Some whorish company as the Prodigall who rejecting good counsell spent himselfe and came home by weeping-crosse Thus dangerously are men given over to perillous guides who will not have Christ to guide them And this is the second motive 3. Argue from the safety of following Christ our guide for First he propounds us no crooked patterne nor false rule to follow but himselfe a perfect and expresse idea and patterne of all grace and vertue and an unfailing patterne unening inflexible Object But must wee not imitate the Saints Answ. Yes so farre as they follow Christ 1 Cor. 11. 1. an Apostle himselfe must be followed no further Secondly he leads us not into crooked or by-pathes but into the pathes of righteousnesse Psal. 23. 3. pointing us out our way by his holy doctrine guiding us in it by the example of his holy life comforting us in our wearinesse supplying us in this way with bread of life opening to us in this way the fountain of living waters revives us with new strength guides us out of by-paths and so carries us in the strict but strait way to the happy end of our journey Thirdly hee leades us not in darke and desolate waies but himselfe being the light of the world John 12. 35. while wee follow him wee cannot walke in darknes having light to discover the dangers in the way wee walk safely How safe was Israel under the pillar in the wildernes so safe are we under the conduct of this pillar How safe were they from enemies under the guidance of Joshua leading them to Canaan but a greater than Joshua is here Josh. 1. 5. A man shall not bee able to withstand thee all thy dayes nor man nor Divell shal make us fall short of the heavenly Canaan Follow Christ thou followest the Angel as Lot out of Sodome Follow this Joshua and thou followest him to Canaan to thy country to bee ever where hee is who is both the guide and the end of the way Lastly consider if Christ had only given us a precept wee were bound to obey but adding his example we shall be answerable for neglect of his holy example as for his holy doctrine We never want good example in the midst of many bad examples of Rulers Preachers and private men Christ hath said Follow mee And thou hast not done thy duty to see him go before thee in holy example but in following him nor to admire a good example as many do but imitate none Verse 25. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it and whosoever shall lose his life for my sake shall find it OUr Lord having informed his Disciples in these difficult principles doth now confirme them and addeth strong arguments to enforce them three The first in the words drawne from the danger of failing in the duties The failing in them brings the certaine losse of ones life which is amplified by the contrary But if any will rather lose his life than his obedience he shall certainly gaine and save it The second reason is drawne from the unprofitablenesse of winning the world with the losse of the soule which losse can never be repaired or made up Ver. 26. The third is drawn from the consideration of the last judgement in which they shall find the accomplishment of this whole doctrine for the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father c. Ver. 27. This first is very forcible and pressing for it is a matter of life death as Moses to his people so I propound life and death this day unto you chuse life do good deny your selves take up your crosse and follow me Whosoever shall save his life the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 properly signifies the soule which by a Metonymie is put for the life or the person himself because the soule is the cause of life Anima cujusque est quisque the soul of a man is properly himself the saving of the soul is likewise the saving of ones self charity to the soule is the chiefest To save the life is taken sometime in good sense as to preserve it from famine by food from sicknes by physick from danger by flight as Jacob from Esau David from Saul Christ from the people that would have throwne him down the hill but this is not here meant Sometime in the evill sense that is to save preserve the life by evill means as Saul by sorcery David by dissembling Peter by a lye so is it taken here He that will save his life namely by denying Christ by renouncing the truth abjuring the pure religion or falling to the world or false worship For Christ doth not condemne the saving of life but the manner and unlawfull meanes of it He shall lose it Atheists would find a contradiction in the speech of Christ that a man at the same time should find lose the same life and naturall reason cannot reconcile it It is a riddle to flesh and bloud that the same life should bee both saved and lost For the resolving whereof wee must know 1. That there is a two-fold tribunall Forum coeli soli the court of the world the court of heaven and as he that saves himself in the common Law may be cast in the Chancery so hee that saves himselfe here in the Consistories of men may elsewhere lose himselfe namely in the court of heaven 2. There be two sorts of Judges 1. Humane and delegate 2. Divine and supreme A man may by indirect meanes save himself from the sentence of the former but not of the latter Joab may escape David but shall not escape Solomon And as him who escapeth the sword of Hazael 1 Kings 19. 17. shall Jehu slay so he that by denying Christ and his truth shall save himselfe from a Beare shall meet with a Lion and be devoured 3. There is a two-fold danger temporall eternall A man by evil means may save himself from the former but by no means from the latter If the silly fish leap out of the pan it fals into the burning coales A man loseth that which above all he would save And this losse is amplified 1 by the dearnesse of the thing lost his most precious soule and life 2. by the duration it is lost eternally 3. by the certainty the sentence is passed and cannot be repealed Object Peter saved his life by denying and abjuring his Lord and yet lost it not Answ. All the threats of
But the divine nature of the soule the excellencie of it above the body calls for more care and watchfulnes about it as 1. Abstaine from fleshly lusts which warre against the soule 1 Pet. 2. 11. beware of inward uncleannesse and impuritie the projects of the flesh pleasures of the flesh or pleasing of the flesh which savoureth not the things of God but fighteth against the spirit Rom. 8. 7. and lusteth against it Gal. 5. 17. Once already it hath robbed us of Gods image and our owne happinesse and cannot but serve us so again if we listen unto it 2. Beware of earthly lusts worldly desires and seeking after these transitories which drowne the soule in perdition 1 Tim. 6. 9. How carefull will a man bee of falling into a whirlepit where if good helpe come not in time hee is sure to bee drowned it is the word there used noting a certaine danger of drowning in a well or pit and such a danger as covetous rich men seldome or never get out of 3. Beware of false doctrine errours and heresies against the truth received which are the poyson and plague of the soule A man would not for a world drinke a draught of poyson and a carefull Christian will not willingly drinke-in any poysoned or infected doctrine which is infinitely more deadly to the soule than the other to the body 4. Beware of all sinne but especially of sins against conscience which are called wasting sinnes and of David prevailing sinnes Psal. 19. 13. Presumptuous sins make great gashes in the soule no sword can so gash and cleave the body Who would not avoid a mortall wound from a keene and mortall weapon Every sinne is a mortall wound but these farre more desperate and incurable Againe is the soule so precious then the murder of the soule is the most horrible sinne that can be to destroy the body of a man is to destroy Gods image yet a greater sinne to destroy his soule Ah fearefull sinne of non-residencie which destroyeth so many soules for if vision faile people must perish Prov. 29. 18. The carelesse neglect of so many soules as are under our charge is a fearefull and unregarded sinne Nature teacheth to prevent death and mischiefe from the bodies of all that are within our gates even beasts themselves and shall wee do no more for our brethren and bowells than for our beasts Never a soule thou standest charged withall but if it miscarry by thy default thy life shall goe for his life see 1 King 20. 39. and Ezek. 3. 18. On the other side is the soule so precious then the saving of a soule is one of the best and highest workes of mercy and shall receive the best reward to shine as the starres in the firmament of heaven Dan. 12. 3. How should this stirre up the Ministers to diligence in preaching so to feede and save soules The gaining of one soule is above the gaine of the world Therefore as the Lords nourses be ever laying out your breasts and afford the Lords children his owne provision in the word and sacraments labour to bring them to faith by which they receive the food and pray for the spirit by whose heat it is digested and turned into the nourishment of the soule How should it excite Parents and Masters to tender the precious soules of their children and servants to winne them to God by instruction counsell prayer example every way helping them out of sinne The chiefe love and care should bee set on that which is most precious But great is the sinne of most men who no more regard the soules of their children and servants than if they had no soules at all How should it stirre up able men to set up and hold up the Ministery every where according to their power which is the highest worke of mercie tending to save soules Ordinarily rich men at their death give if any thing to hospitalls or workes of charitie to the poore And these workes of mercy to the bodies of men being fruits of faith are worthy evidences of the power of the Gospell and shall not want their reward Mat. 10. 42. But if any man would runne at the best prize and doe a worke of truest mercie doe it to mens soules provide for their instruction get them food for their soules and the cloathing of Christs righteousnesse this is the better part Luke 10. 42. to shew mercy to the more precious part the saving of one soule is a more happie worke than the provision of a thousand bodies that must bee done and this not neglected More how careful should every one be for his owne soule which is here prized at so deare a rate all other things of price we are charie of for our bodies we are excessively carefull both to free them from annoyance and supply them with abundance of good things how much more would we doe so for our soules if wee prized them above our bodies but generall is the folly of that foole in the Gospell Luke 12. 20. who provided for every thing but his poore soule Consider even in this life the welfare of thy body depends on the good estate of thy soule and if the soule bee well provided for and saved the body is sure to be saved too Remember the promise Exod. 23. 25. If thou cleavest to the Lord hee shall blesse thy bread and thy water and take all sicknesse from the midst of thee And the keeping of the words of wisdome is life to those that finde them and health to their flesh Prov. 4. 22. Hence the godly in death were ever and onely carefull of their soules as Steven Act. 7. 59. Commended his soule into the hands of God and Christ himselfe his spirit into the hands of his Father Luke 23. 46. not mentioning their bodies they knew one cure implyed the other Lastly note the madnesse of men undervaluing their soules and exchanging them for an handfull of earth when indeed the world cannot profit them after this losse Once Adam and all his sonnes exchanged an innocent estate for a sinfull abd miserable and so it is still And with the prodigall sonne wee forgoe willingly our fathers favour for harlots and harlotrie our fathers house for a strange country our fathers bread for huskes What an extreme folly this is appeareth thus lay a man the wealth of a Kingdome a Crowne and all the world in his hand for his life he will not forgoe it at any hand but will readily say what will all this doe mee good when I am dead hee is wise to esteeme his life at an higher rate than the whole world because all the world cannot recompence or make up his losse But offer him a morsell of unjust gaine or a slight unlawfull and stolne pleasure for his soule hee makes a present exchange Ah seely man whose soule is so small a moate in thine eye which
inconstancie of them And can these things so vaine in themselves recover so infinite a losse Secondly see them in their properties As they are vaine in themselves so are they not ours but some from parents as inheritances some from Princes as honors some from people as praise name reputation and all in other mens power so long as they will conferre or retaine them But our soules are properly ours as also our sinnes and no man can redeeme the soule of his brother Psal. 49. 7. Againe they are changeable and temporarie For wealth a man may out live a world of it and dye a begger Mens favors are no inheritance Beautie will not stand before one fit of sicknesse nor strength the shake of one ague One snuffe of a candle may suddenly overmaster the greatest estate and the greatest pleasures are but for a season Whereas the soule and faculties of it are immortall and capable of eternall weale or wo. Thirdly that which must ransome the soule must appease the infinite wrath of God which all finite creatures are not able to doe Pro. 11. 4. they avayle not in the day of wrath Only the blood of Christ is a plenarie expiation Againe that which must ransome a soule must buy backe the sentence and procure a righteousnesse answerable to the law but the whole world cannot do that onely Christ frees from the sentence of condemnation and his blood onely obtaines for us better conditions by vertue of a new covenant than the law affords us Lastly that which ransomes a soule must help us out of corruption pull us out of the power of Satan keepe the soule from hell and invest us into life and immortalitie But a world of worlds cannot doe the least of all these and therefore can be no proportionall recompence for a lost soule Fourthly all the world cannot offer a recompence to God of any thing which is not his owne whereas our ransome must be of a thing undue an offering above that the law requireth a free-will offering so that no sinner can offer a ransome of sin And by all this it appeareth that the whole world cannot afford a recompence for one lost soule Which serves to condemne the extreme blasphemie of the Romish Church teaching that masses pardons indulgences satisfactions humane merits pilgrimages and a thousand such toyes can become a recompence for a lost soule whereas no man nor Angell can become a recompence for a lost soule it is too great a price to pay the person must be no lesse than GOD and man 1 Pet. 1. 18. Yee are not redeemed with corruptible things 2. Let such rich men as to whom our Lord directeth this speach consider of their wofull estate while they abound with wealth trustin nothing so much as that A broken reed and for all their wealth being wicked they must to hell their riches cannot ransom thē yea they rather plunge them into the pit than help them out as a wedg of gold helps more to drowne a man that is cast into the sea thā to save or deliver him Which should be of use to all the more willingly to want them the more weinedly to hold them to grow into an holy contempt of them and to raise our desires to better more durable riches 3. It may humble us for that it imports the extreme miserie into which wee have plunged our selves by sin we have lost our soules and cast them into so ruinous a condition as the whole world is not sufficient to ransom them The greatness and desperateness of the cure amplifies the greatnesse and desperatenes of the disease What earthly danger is it which the world cannot buy out but gold and silver cannot purchase a Church no not one soule It must be an infinite ruine and breach the repaire whereof must be of such infinite value and sufficiency 4. It calls us to behold the excellencie of Christ and fixe our eyes upon the wonderfull vertue of his precious blood which did redeeme our lost soules when all corruptible things in the world could not How should it excite us to love him and admire his goodnes and raise the price of grace which is beyond all treasures yea and teach us to esteeme the rebukes of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt Paul would bee set downe a nothing in himselfe that he might finde the vertue of Christ his death and resurrection the worth and value wherof is beyond the worth of many worlds even so farre as infinite is beyond finite which holds no comparison Lastly it may raise in us the true valuation and respect of our owne soules Is the soule at such a rate as being lost a whole world cannot redeeme it what an extreme madnesse then is it for men so to live as if they had no soules or if they have they are but as salt to keepe their bodies sweet void of all care either to keepe or save them never an horse or hog about their houses but their lives are more regarded than their precious soules Certainly there is nothing of price no pearles no grace nothing worthy of care where men are so carelesse Let us bee exhorted to looke better to our soules than to lose them for any baites which the divell or the world layes in our way Prize them above all the world as Christ doth Be serious in the saving of thy soule above the winning of the world Use the ordinary means diligently Get the Spirit of faith love prayer c. which are utterly contemned by the most too much neglected by the best And with thine owne soule pitie and prize the soules of others especially such as are committed to thee as a Pastor as a Parent as a Master lose them not for want of instruction esteeme the soules of thy wife children precious things bring them to the means of salvation teach them pray for them help them out of danger of perdition if by thy default one soule be lost all the world cannot make up the losse either to thee or to that person Verse 27. For the Sonne of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his Angells and then shall hee give to every man according to his deeds OUr Saviour having enforced his doctrine of selfe-deniall by two strong arguments already the inevitable danger of fayling herein and the unprofitablenesse of that unhappie match of winning the world with the losse of the soule in these words addeth another of no lesse force than the former drawne from the consideration of the last judgment wherein all those his sayings shal be fully accomplished for howsoever he was now abased and rejected as not worth the following and owning yet the time commeth that hee will come in the glory of his Father attended with his most glorious Angells and then shall hee give to every man according to his workes that is to say to the wicked
a further degree of the same punishment one begun here and the other eternally continued hereafter both due by that just sentence In the day thou sinnest thou shalt dye the death Doctr. The last judgement shall be not more glorious than righteous for if Jesus Christ be the Judge and if every person to bee judged shall receive according to his workes a righteous sentence the judgement must bee most just Rom. 2. 2. We know that the judgement of God is true that is equall and just And the Apostle abhorreth with detestation the least thought of any unrighteousnesse in God c. 3. 5. Is God unrighteous God forbid how should he then judge the world this will not stand with the proper office of God which is to be the Judge of all the world shall not hee deale justly 1. Where all helpes of righteous judgementare the judgement must needs bee righteous but so are they here for first in the person of the Judge there is wisedomeâ— and piercing understanding farre above Salomans to finde out the truth and equitie of things He discernes persons and causes truly and infallibly as they are Hee can disclose and discover all secrets of hearts intentions and purposes which no creature can discern All other Judges may be deceived who judge only of the worke running into the senses and so mis-judge of men as David himselfe did of Mephibosheth But this Judge seeth the heart and hidden counsels of it This ground of righteous judgement is laid in Jeremy 17. 10. I the Lord search the heart and reynes to give to every man according to his workes Herein is this Throne exalted above all tribunals in that the most secret thoughts escape him not which the highest seats of justice in earth can take no notice of All things are naked to him Heb. 4. 13. Another helpe of righteous judgement is the opening of the bookes both in Gods custodie and in the custodie of the parties God hath a booke of providence in which all things and causes are written Psal. 139. 16. and a booke of memorie wherein all the good services of his Saints are recorded Mal. 3. 16. and a booke of life in which the names of the Elect are written Phil. 4. 3. these bookes shall be opened and read Rev. 20. 12. And I saw the dead both great and small stand before God and the bookes were opened and another book was opened which is the booke of life and the dead were judged of those things which were written in the bookes according to their workes The booke in the parties custodie is the book of every mans conscience either accusing or excusing Rom. 2. 15. These bookes shall be opened and if the conscience accuse God is greater than the conscience 1 Joh. 3. 20. 2. Where all letts are removed that judgement must bee most righteous but so is it here for this is a white throne like Salomons white ivory throne for the puritie of the Judge and judgement First here is no concealement of things no dawbing up of bad matters in corners no pleading of Lawyers to varnish falshood and cloud the truth no Proctors no Advocates but every man must give account of himselfe to God Secondly here is no respect of persons but causes no friends to gratifie no mans cloth or service shall protect an offender Thirdly here shall be no inducement by gifts gold shall gild no bad causes Fourthly here shall bee no sanctuaries no priviledged places to disturbe the course of justice no appeales no protections to avoid the sentence which shall lye eternally upon sinners From all which grounds we conclude the righteousnesse of this judgement Which serves first according to the scope of our Saviour to excite every one in the care of saving his soule and worke in us selfe-deniall taking up of our crosse and following of Christ for then shall every man receive according to his worke As the seed hath been so shall be the harvest As the worke hath beene so shall the wages bee Hee that hath sown to the flesh or to the world shall reape corruption but hee that hath sowne to the spirit shall reape immortalitie and life 1 Cor. 3. 8. Every one shall receive according to his owne labour Secondly here is a ground of repentance Act. 17. 31. He admonisheth all to repent because hee hath appointed a day in which hee will judge the world in righteousnesse The reason is strong now the Lord after a sort hideth his righteousnesse and useth patience and connivence with many sinners but then he shall draw it out Yea thou mayest now hide thine owne sinne with Adam and carry it close from men but that is a day of revelation then shall the bookes be opened and all thy sins except thou hast repented and got a cover in Christ shall hee manifest and openly read before God men and Angels Thinke not to avoid or â—lude the justice of this throne but stand in awe and sinne not get an awfull reverence of that God whose pure eyes behold all the wayes of man whose soule perfectly hateth all iniquitie whose hand will not spare but without respect of persons judge every mans workes and whose justice will reward every one according to that he hath done in the flesh be it good or evill By what stronger argument would the Apostle affright the the hard-hearted sinner who heapes up wrath against the day of wrath and declaration of the just judgement of God but this same that God will reward every man according to his workes Rom. 2. 5 6. So what more affectuall motive can wee use to terrifie wicked enemies out of their sinnes than that of the spirit of God Rev. 22. 11. He that is unjust let him be unjust still and hee that is filthy let him be filthy still let the enemies of grace of the word of grace of the preachers of grace be unjust malitious and scornfull still at their perill let the swearer sweare still so the drunkard harlot usurer But take the next verse with it vers 12. Behold I come shortly and my reward is with mee to give to every one according as his worke shall bee Thirdly here is a ground of patience in the midst of the confusions of the world and the many contempts and opprobries cast against the godly seeing every man shall receive a righteous sentence according to his works Phil. 4. 5. Let your moderation bee knowne unto all men the Lord is at hand Beware of revenge in the meane time commit all to him that judgeth righteously Storme not to receive unjust sentences against us to see our righteous wayes depraved our good repaid with evill every Barrabas preferred before Christ. There is a day wherein God shall make our righteousnesse breake out as the Sunne in his strength And even from hence the Scriptures conclude a providence and a future judgement Eccles. 3. 16. When
and though his greatest glory should bee deferred till the last judgement yet would he before that time shine out in brightnesse and glory to the whole world And whereas they as his nearest and most faithfull servants might earnestly desire to see him their loving Master thus exalted and grieve that it should bee so long deferred as that they might be worne out of the earth before that time hee meetes them in their desire and tels them it is not so farre off but some of them should behold it before their death For the meaning Amen or verily a forme of speech or asseveration which Christ the true and faithfull witnesse often used to avouch the truth and he that saith here Amen is called Amen Rev. 3. 14. these things saith the Amen to shew that whatsoever hee saith is yea and amen 2 Cor. 1. 20. that is most firme certaine and constant I say unto you Our Lord propoundeth his doctrine in his owne name that hee may bee knowne the chiefe Doctor of his Church even that Doctor of the Chaire whose voyce alone must be heard of Pastors and people Thus did none of the Prophets but onely verbum Domini the word of the Lord none of the Apostles but delivered what they had heard and seen 1 Joh. 1. 1. and what they had received of the Lord 1 Cor. 11. 23. Nor none of the Pastors of the Church but as good Stewards they dispensed their Masters allowance And further this being a prophecie uttered in this forme hee showes himselfe the chiefe Prophet of the Church prophecied of by Moses Deut. 18. 18. like unto Moses Act. 3. 21. and like him in 5. things 1. As the truth hath a likenesse with the shadow the mediation of Moses betweene God and his people being a shadow of Christs mediation 2. Like him in respect of divine calling to his office 3. In respect of his faithfulnesse in his calling being faithfull in all the house of God as the Sonne Moses as a servant 4. Like him in his authoritie he being appointed to teach us all things we to heare him in all things 5. In the event or sanction whosoever will not heare him must dye the death But superior to Moses as being the Lord of the holy prophets as being God the seer of things properly and à priori as being faithfull in the house as the Sonne as onely able to say I say unto you preaching in his own name which none but the head of the Church can doe and none but hee that hath power in the heart and conscience Some that stand here shall not taste of death This is an Hebrew phrase not to taste of death is not to die but alluding to the cause of death which was tasting of the forbidden fruit this was the first tasting of death So in Joh. 8. 51. He that keepeth my word shall not see death and Heb. 2. 9. Christ tasted death for all the Elect. Till they see the sonne of man come in his Kingdome Here is some difference and difficultie in the interpretation 1. Some referre it to the last judgement of which Christ had spoken immediately before and erroneously conceive that Christ meant of John who they thought should not die till Christ came againe to the last judgement And no marvell though sundry have beene over-carried in this error seeing the Disciples themselves till the sending of the Spirit to lead them into all truth were wrapped in it But this is sufficiently confuted in the Text Joh. 21. 23. 2. Others both ancient and new writers as Hilary Bullinger Chytreus and Piscator understand it of Christs Transfiguration which immediately followed as if hee had said Some of you as Peter James and John shall shortly see mee so farre as you can comprehend in that forme and habit wherein I will thus come to judgement as sixe daies after they saw him on mount Tabor in great glory But first the speech yee shall see it before your death seemes to carrie it to something beyond the compasse of so few dayes Secondly wee doe no where reade that the transfiguration is called the comming of Christ in his Kingdome Thirdly in so short a time none of the disciples were to taste of death Therefore 3. We shall best finde out the sense by enquiring What is meant here by the Kingdome What is meant by the comming of this Kingdome and Seeing the best interpretation of a prediction is the accomplishment we shall enquire how some of the Disciples did see the comming of this Kingdome before they tasted of death For the first the Kingdome of God is twofold Generall and Speciall The former is called the Kingdome of power whereby the Lord powerfully governeth the whole world and every particular to the very sparrows and the haires of our head unto which kingdome of power all creatures men and Angels yea devils themselves are subject The speciall Kingdome of God is his gracious rule and governement over his Elect called the Kingdome of Christ because he is the head of it and the Kingdome of heaven because it tends directly thither and the Kingdome of the Sonne of man Of this Kingdome are two degrees of grace of glory The difference of these two is 1. In time the former is begun on earth the latter is consummate in heaven 2. In manner of government the former is governed mediatly by his servants and ministers the latter immediatly by himselfe when he is all in all 3. In the manner of subjection the former in the militant estate is environed by enemies and assailants the latter is triumphant in perfect rest and peace without all assault Quest. Of whether of these doth our text meane Answ. Our Saviour here speaketh of the former Kingdome of grace here in this world which is an estate wherein men are brought to be subjects to Christ in this life being enlightned guided and effectually moved to beleeve the promises of salvation and obey the will and lawes qf God For it is a comming into the kingdome before the disciples decease For the second what is meant by the comming of this Kingdome Answ. The comming of the Kingdome is nothing else but the erecting of it by the powerfull means of it in the hearts of men where it is not begun and a continuance of it with much successe and increase where it is begun being all one with that petition Thy Kingdome come And thus many Interpreters Calvin Beza Bucer Tossanus fitly applie it to the power and efficacie of the Gospel by which the Kingdome of Christ was farre and wide with great power propagated after the time of Christs Ascension but yet in the dayes of some of the Apostles And to this interpretation the change of the phrase Mark 9. 1. giveth light some that are here shall not taste of death till they have seene the Kingdome of God come with power Now
of puffing knowledge is not sound Good men never boast of sharpenesse of sight or quicknesse of understanding but see the vaile unremoved and the skales not quite fallen off They are not blinde as before but by reason of fogs and lusts and mists of sinfull affections and motions can sometimes see as little the things before them as Agar could the Well before her Gen. 21. by reason of her passion or griefe as Calvin judgeth And although their eyes be open yet they see how beavy they be and hardly kept open as the Disciples when Christ warned them to watch by reason of sleepinesse and dulnesse of flesh â—o as they may say with the Church their eyes sleepe when their hearts awake They may indeed professe with the blind man Ioh. 9 25. One thing J know whereas J was blind now J see but must adde withall yet I see how little I see even a glimmering of things rather than things themselves 2. It must follow that sound knowledge must continually bewaile ignorance and darknesse for why hath the Lord left it in us but to humble us that with the rest of the law of the members it might bee as the Canaanites to exercise us or as the pricke in the flesh lest we should be exalted out of measure by abundance of revelations Nay as light and darkenesse have a daily and interchangeable fight in nature so the soule must maintaine a continuall combate betweene knowledge and ignorance 3. It followes that found knowledg cannot be that which in sense of want or weakenesse striveth not in the meanes to a further measure that of weake is not made strong that riseth not to a further assurance or the like for all sound knowledge is proveable and the way of the just shineth more and more till perfect day Thus of the second point 3. The child of God most earnestly desireth to know the wayes of God as our Prophet through this whole Psalme Daniel though a most worthy Prophet yet read the Prophecies of Ieremie Dan. 9. 1 2. And all things are dung to Saint Paul in respect of the excellent knowledge of the vertue of Christs death resurrection Phil. 3. 7 8 9 10. But why 1. Because they know it to be the way of God and there is no other the way not onely wherein God himselfe walketh who is the most perfect pattern of his owne law but especially because it is the way hee hath chalked out for us to walke in who can walke toward him in his owne way onely as we can see the Sunne onely by his owne light and come to the Sea by his owne streames 2. They onely discerne the danger of spirituall darkenesse and blindnesse How it wraps in manifold errors of judgment false doctrines and opinions against the Word Ye erre not knowing the Scriptures Matth. 22. 29. and Prov. 19 〈◊〉 Without knowledge the minde is not good How it wraps in errors of life and conversation for so the Scriptures ascribe all corruption of manners to ignorance Paul persecuted and wasted the Church why the did it of ignorance And in ignorance the Rulers put Christ to death had they knowne they would not have crucified the Lord of glory How it wraps men under the power of sinne and delivers them as voluntary subjects in kingdome of darknesse under the Prince of darkenesse to be ruled at his will as 2 Tim. 2. 26 and when men regard not to know God how justly doth hee give them up to a reprobate sense as he did the Heathens Rom 1. 24. to commit things against reason and nature And finally how it wraps them under the curse of God both temporall and eternall My people perish saith the Lord for want of knowledge that is are in state of perdition they lye in unbeleefe for no knowledge no faith and not beleeving they are condemned already Ioh. 3. 1â— And they are lyable every where to those judgements which the Prophet prayes to be powred out upon them that know not the name of God Then for the eternall curse when Christ shall come from heaven in flaming fire hee shall render vengeance on all that know not God 2 Thes. 1. 8. and justly for death hath seized on them already they are destitute of the life of God by the ignorance that is in them their minde and conscience is dead and being strangers to the life of God they are thrust under the power of eternall death Prov. 10. 18. The foole dyeth for want of knowledge Therefore the Saints seeke after knowledge as David here 3. They see the necessity of the word of God and the knowledge thereof the Word is the food of the soule an hungry man longs after his food and a good heart hungers after the Word Hence the Prophets and men of God are said to eat up the little booke Ezek. 3. 1. and to fill their bellies with it as hungry men when they come at a good meale The word of God is the water of the Well of Life and how necessary is water how doth a thirsty man desire to be refreshed with water so doth the godly after the knowledge of God and none but thirsty soules are called or doe come to these waters Esa. 55. 1. How earnestly doe blind men â—esire to see the light so doe â—he Saints seeing what a weake â—immering and sight they have 〈◊〉 Divine things They know â—he Sunne in the heavens is not 〈◊〉 necessary to enlighten the world as is the Sonne of grace â—nd righteousnesse to enlighten 〈…〉 e Church And as without the â—unne there would be a perpe 〈…〉 all night so without God and 〈…〉 e saving knowledge of him 〈…〉 ere were an eternall night in 〈…〉 verlasting darknesse 4. They earnestly desire saâ—ing knowledge because they 〈…〉 ee the profit and high excellen 〈…〉 y of it both within themselves 〈…〉 d without them First within themselves they 〈…〉 ee Gods Image renewed in 〈…〉 em by knowledge and themselves framed to his likenesse who is light and in whom is no 〈…〉 arknesse Also they see themselves brought into better frame by it daily and changed into 〈◊〉 selfe from glory to glory with out which they could never attaine any right motion in their wils or affections nor any righâ— manner or end of doing any thing nor any happy fruit o 〈…〉 their endevours but the losse o 〈…〉 all their labour time hope and reward Secondly without them they see the worth and excellency of this knowledge above all other things in the world and that nothing else can make them truly happy Prov. 3. 13. Blessed iâ— the man that findeth wisdoms and that getteth understanding But how can Salomon prove this By two reasons The former in the 14. verse by comparing this wisdome of God with silver and gold which are so desirable but the gaine of this is better Oh but some things
holy enough as did these Scribes and Pharises who needed no Physician they no more saw their need of a Physician then they saw their sicknesse And thâ— there be many whole men in the world and almost al men are generally whole in these daies Hos. 7. 9. Ephraim saw not his gray haires nor the consumption of his strength Revel 3. â—7 Laodicea saith she is rich and needs nothing The Pharisie blesseth God he is not as others he seeth in himselfe no hypocrisie nor pride nor contempt of others he is a whole man Many a civill man liveth honestly he doth no man harme he is beloved of his neighbours he keeps the Commandements as well as God will give him leave This mans case in his owne conceit is sound and good and he hopes he shall live in his righteousnesse And in thousands presumption is as a chaine to the necke who tell us they love God with all their hearts have a strong saith never had any doubt they thanke God no not so much as any grudgings of unbeleefe and it were pitty he should live that doubteth of his salvation These are sound men and whole but as they never beleeved so they never bewailed their infidelity never groaned under the burthen of their sinnes are enemies to God to his Word to all righteousnesse worldlings oppressors deceivers swearers cursors otherwise abominable yet still found and whole men in their owne conceit And another cause of conceited soundnesse is the extenuaation of sinne Some qualmes and grudgings they have and all men are sinners and crazy but themselves are no great sinners or no greater then other men Thus they mince and lessen their sinnes They are not sicke enough to seeke out to the Physician they have ease enough yet if it would hold without Christ. Now see the miserable and damnable estate of these men First they are eaten up with griping diseases and deadly pangs and yet feele nothing Paines of sinne are like the pains of sicknesse the lesse felt the more dangerous and deadly Secondly as they need not the Physician so certainely the Physician needs not them hee came not for them they have as much helpe from him as they seeke He came not to call the righteous He calleth and cureth onely the sicke and heavy laden with the sense and burden of sinne Let this therefore serve to convince these whole men and let them see their estate so as they may seeke to the Physician and not dye senslesse The markes and spots of a deadly disease are these First an ill stomacke argueth bodily disease so Spirituall If the Word the Manna from heaven be bitter if thy minde rise against it and the mouth of thy soule be out of taste if thy memory keepe not the doctrine of God if by meditation thou digestest it not and so sendest it not into all parts of thy life thou art sick iudeed though thou secmost never so whole Secondly when the body consumeth the parts are weakned the knees bowe under a man and with much adoe he draggeth his limbes after him there is certainly a bodily disease though there bee no complaint So in the soule when men are weake to deeds of piety have no strength to conquer temptation to suffer crosses and trials to workes of charity mercy or justice but all strength of grace seems to be exhausted here is a dangerous disease here may wee justly feare a spirituall hecticke which is no sooner discernable then deadly Thirdly when the senses faile the eyes grow dimme the eares dull it is an apparant signe of a bodily or spirituall disease A senslesse man is the sickest man because he is sicke though he be not sensible Even so when the eye-strings of the soule are broken that they see not the light of grace nor of God which as the Sunne shines round about them the eares heare not the voyce of God the feeling is gone they have no sense of the great gashes and wounds of the lusts of uncleannesse drunkennesse covetousnesse swearing lying malice against God and his servants nay no complaint but rather rejoycing in these neither is there any fellowship in the afflictions of Ioseph the soule of such a man lyes very weake as a man for whom the Bell is ready to toll Fourthly difficulty of breathing or to be taken speechlesse is a signe of a disease and death approching So in the soule prayer being the breath of the soule when a man can hardly fetch this breath cannot pray or with much adoe can begge mercy strength and supply of grace or when he is speechlesse a man cannot heare him whisper a good and savoury word but all is earthly fruitlesse or hurtfull here is a living Corps a painted sepulcher not a man of a better world Would men try themselves by these notes they would soone discorne their sicknesse and runne out to the Physician But oh what an hard taske is it to bring a man rightly to know his estate A singer of the body cannot ake but men complaine and bind it up But the soule lies gasping and there is no such care c. Thus negatively of the Patient or party fit for cure Affirmatively it is the sicke man And he is the sicke man that feeles and groanes under the paine and burden of his sin The point this Sinne is the most dangerous sâ—ickenesse in the whole world and fitly resembles bodily sickenesse For First sicknesse comes by intemperance the temperate body is never sick while we were in innocency we were in sound health but through distemperature in our natures we were poysoned at first and ever since our sinnes and lusts conceiving bring forth sinne and death And as some sicknesses be hereditary and propagated so the sicknesse of sinne is propagated from Adam to all his posterity and every man hath added to his disease by his owne wilfull transgression Secondly sicknesse weakneth the body and impaireth the vigor of nature so doth sinne in the soule experience sheweth that after some sinne we very hardly and weakly attempt any good thing for along time Sin hath weakned the faculties darkened the understanding corrupted the will disordered the affections thence this sicknesse Thirdly sickenesse brings paine and torment into the body so doth sinne into the soule first or last There is no peace to a wicked man but terrors soule horrors of conscience and desperate feares doe ever attend him Fourthly sicknesse continuing and lingring on the body threatneth death and without timely cure bringeth it Sinne also not removed by repentance menaceth and bringeth certaine death to body and soule Fifthly sicknesse is generally incident to al men So the soules of all men are diseased by nature even the soules of the Elect till they bee healed by Christ. And these diseases are most foule and incurable compared in Scripture to a gangrene which suddenly eateth up the body 2 Tim.
freely He will doe it for asking and for all that aske it Psal. 30. 2. O Lord J cryed and thou didst heale me Thirdly he attendeth his Patients most diligently other Physicians visit their Patients sometimes in expectance of good reward but he onely out of his wonderfull care and compassion is ever present and about his Patient Psal. 34. 18. he onely is neare to the afflicted in spirit and will save the contrite heart Now if Christ be the Physician Christ must be magnified for our health We may say of our sicknesse by sinne as himselfe did of Lazarus his sicknesse This sicknes is not unto death in all but that God may be glorified For no man can cure himselfe our owne merits workes or free-will cannot cure us we can poyson our selves daily but cannot helpe our selves O Israel thy destruction is of thy selfe but in me is thy helpe We can surfet our selves in sinne and breed sicknesse but cannot helpe our selves The Pope by his pardons masses pilgrimages and the like cannot cure us It is too great a price to pay No supererogations or satisfactions can doe it Who can forgive sinnes but God onely Who can remit a debt but he to whom it is due Nay the Angels can conferre nothing to this cure The Lord reserves the honour of this mercy to himselfe to whom it is proper to say I will forgive sins and heale rebellions freely The very name given to Christ by the Angels and in his circumcision by his Parents was Iesus and there is no other name to be saved by Acts 4. 12. Obiect Was not Peter a good Physician when he healed the lame man Act. 3. and Philip Act. 8. and Paul who cast out divels Act 16. 18. Are not Ministers good Physicians who remit and absolve men from their sinnes and save themselves and others Answ. The Apostles in all those places did what they did in the name and by the power of Christ as is sometimes expressed In the name of Iesus Christ I command thee come out of her c. but Christ did all by his owne divine power And Ministers are Gods Physicians for his people but onely ministerially by power and direction from him but hee by proper authority Againe if Christ be the Physician of soules let every one seeke to this Physician seeke to have the presence and helpe of Christ. If the body be sicke unto death there is running and riding to the Physician and no man is so welcome as he is The world is as a common Spittle every man is deadly sicke it stands us now in hand to get Christ to cure us Israel stung with the fiery Serpents must only looke to the brazen Serpent Numb 21. 8. We are all as the man fallen among theeves deadly wounded It is onely this good Samaritan that can binde up the wound Or as the poore man that lay at the poole of Bethesda 38. yeares and could never find cure till Christ came Ioh. 5. 5. And if we would be cured we must doe as the Inhabitants of Genezareth when they heard Christ was there they ranne about all the region and carried after him in beds all that were sicke and diseased and he healed them all Goe any where else and it will be fall you as that woman Mark 5. 26. that spent all shee had on Physicians and was as far from cure as at first till Christ came and healed her But Christ is in heaven how shall I have his presence His promise is to be with his Church by his Spirit and grace to the end of the world But where may we have him Thou shalt not misse of him in the midst of the seven golden Candlestickes thou shalt finde him in the Temple teaching as his parents having lost him get thee to the steps of the flolkes Cant. 1. 7. there thou shalt finde him at noone The Word and Sacraments holily received afford his speciall presence And as the poore Cripple got cure from Peter and Iohn lying at the beautifull gate of the Temple so must we Act 3. But I am so weake and sicke I cannot get to Christ. The poore man who lay bound on his bed sicke of the palsie not able to stirre himselfe got others to bring him to Christ and when they could not come neare they uncovered the house and let him down with cords before Christ so doe thou in the great weaknesse of thy soule and of thy faith commit thy selfe to some faithfull men who by their strength may helpe thee by their counsels comforts and prayers as by cords may let thee downe before Christ and thou shalt get helpe Luk. 5. 20. If Christ be the Physician then being come unto him we should daily lay open our sinnes and our very hearts before him with earnest intreaty to heale us and helpe us Wee lay open all our sores and sicknesses to the Physician be they never so foule and shamefull in themselves or in shamefull parts with the causes occasions and effects we hide nothing dissemble nothing but confesse all against our selves we put our selves into the Physicians hands with earnest suit and large rewards to helpe us And so ought we here for cure doe unto Christ confesse all against our selves entertaine no secret and close sin for that may be the cause of our griefe and never cease importuning him for mercy till we feele some cure to eternall life If we were in danger to be eaten up with wormes as Herod was we would spare no cost no paines no prayers but would have the counsell of the whole Colledge of Physicians before we would so wretchedly end our dayes Yet our case spiritually is farre worse sinne is a worme in the conscience and hath a poysonfull sting which will gnaw in the soule to eternal death This worme is in every man comming of Adam and none can cure it but the second Adam for none but he knowes to make the confection to kill this worme And whosoever goes on carelesly in sinne suffers this worme to eat out the bowels of his soule and there is no way but death with him Suppose a man had the falling-sicknesse what would he not doe or suffer to be cured of that desperate disease rather then be in continuall danger of falling into the fire or water or other mischiefes But the most dangerous falling sicknesse is to fall into sinne the impenitent sinner knowes not when or where he shall fall every moment he may fall into the deepe waters of Gods wrath or into the fire of hell Oh then come in time to Iesus Christ fall downe before him in confession of thy deplored estate mourne under thy sicknesse as Hezekiah in his sicknesse turne thee to thy Physician confesse thy blindnesse as the blind men in the Gospell and begge as they Lord that our eyes may be opened Cry out of the stone of thy heart and of the running issues
and holiest men can make attonement but onely his blood which removeth the curse of the Law by satisfying for our sins which opens heaven now shut upon us and obtaines a perfect redemption Heb. 9. 2â— Next the Vertue and Preciousnesse of this Cure Oh it was a powerfull and precious blood and that in five respects 1. In respect of the quality it is the blood incorruptible All other diseases are cured with corruptible things but this is opposed to all corruptible things in the world 1 Pet. 1. 18. Yee are not redeemed with corruptible things but with the precious blood of Iesus Christ. 2. In respect of the person it was the blood of God Act. 20. 28. and therefore of infinite merit and price to purchase the whole Church 3. In respect of the subject of it no other cure or remedy can reach the soule All others drugs conduce for healthfull life and worke upon the body but this makes for an holy life and workes upon the soule the sicknesse whereof the most precious thing in the world cannot cure Minister to a wounded spirit Aurum potabile Bezoar Alchermes dust of Pearles all is in vaine it is onely this blood which heales soules and spirits 4. In respect of the powerfull effects of it above all other cures in the world for first they may frame the body to some soundnesse of temperature but this makes sound soules according to the conformity of Gods Law Secondly they may preserve naturall life for a while but this brings a supernaturall life for ever Thirdly they may restore strength and nature decayed but this changeth and bringeth in a new nature according to the second Adam Fourthly they cannot keepe away death approaching but this makes immortall Fifthly they cannot raise or recover a dead man but this raiseth both dead in sinne dead in soule and dead in body Lastly in respect of time All other physicke is made of drugs created with the world but this was prepared before the foundation of the world 1 Pet. 1. 18. Againe all the worke of all other physicke is done in death but the perfection and most powerfull worke of this is after death By all this take we notice of our extreme misery by sinne seeing nothing else can cure us but the blood of the Sonne of God Gold enough can ransome the greatest Potentate on earth but here nothing can doe it but the blood of the Kings sonne If we had such a disease as nothing but the heart-blood of our dearest friends alive suppose our wife husband mother or childe could cure us what an hopelesse and desperate case were it it would amaze and astonish the stoutest heart But much more may it smite our hearts that we have such a disease as nothing else but the heart-blood of the Sonne of God can cure Looke upon the execration of thy sinne in this glasse If any thing can worke the hatred of sinne this may 1. To see the fire of Gods wrath kindled and nothing but this blood can quench it 2. To see the deadlinesse 〈◊〉 the disease in the price of the physicke and the dearenesse of the remedy 3. The danger of sinning against so precious a blood for if Abels blood being shed cryed from earth for vengeance much more will this blood trod under foot But those never saw their sinne in this glasse who conceive the cure as easie as the turning of an hand a light Lord have mercy or an houre of repentance at death and have lived in sinne and loved their sinne as if there were no danger in it passe away their daies and live in ignorance swearing cursing Sabbath-breaking lying covetousnesse filthinesse and all unrighteousnesse whereas had they eyes to see they might out of the price and greatnesse of the remedy gather the danger and desperatenesse of the disease For all the earth affords not any herbe or simple nor drug of this vertue but the Sonne of God from heaven must shed his blood Nay all the men on earth and all the Angels of heaven could not make a confection to cure one sinne or sinner Neither any of Salomons fooles who make a mocke of sinne ever saw it in this glasse Is it not extremity of folly to make a tush of sinne and to take pleasure and delight in it O consider in time that the sinne thou makest so light of cost Christ deare and the least sinne thou delightest in must either cost Christ his blood or thee thine in endlesse torments It is no safe jesting with edged tooles and to east darts and fire-brands and say Am I not in jest In this Cure we may observe a world of wonders First wonder and admire this Physician who is both the Physician and the Physicke Was ever the like heard of in all nature Secondly admire the confection that the Physician must temper the remedy of his owne heart-blood He must by passion be pounded in the mortar of Gods wrath he must be beaten smitten spit upon wounded sweat water and blood be trodden on as a worme be forsaken of his Father the Lambe of God must be slaine the just suffer for the unjust Doest thou not here stand and wonder 〈◊〉 there ever such a Prece 〈…〉 〈◊〉 the world that the wo 〈…〉 〈◊〉 one man should heale ano 〈…〉 〈◊〉 â—ound or that the wo 〈…〉 〈◊〉 Captaine should heal 〈…〉 souldiers The 〈◊〉 suffered darkenesse the earth quaked the rockes rent asunder the graves opened the dead arose to shew the admirable confection of this Cure and are we senslesse still Thirdly admire the power of weaknesse and the Omnipotent worke of this Cure by contraries as in the great worke of Creation there the Sonne of God made all things not out of something but out of nothing so in this great worke of our Cure by Redemption he works our life not by his life but by his owne death he makes us infinitely happy but by his owne infinite misery he opens the grave for us by his owne lying in the grave he sends us to heaven by his owne descending from heaven and shuts the gates of hell by suffering hellish torments He honours us by his owne shame he breakes away our temptations and Satans molestations by being himselfe tempted Here is a skilfull Physician tempering poyson to a remedy bringing light out of darkenesse life out of death heaven out of hell In the whole order of nature one contrary refisteth another but it is beyond nature that one contrary should produce another Wonder Fourthly admire the care of the Physician who provided us a remedy before our disease before the world was or we in it together with his bounty who bestowed on us so precious a balme when there was none in Gilead when neither all the gold in India nor all the metals or minerals in the bowels of the earth could save one soule nor all the wealth in the world oure one
sinner but onely this blood of an infinite price power and merit Here was a rich and free mercy to part with his owne life and dearest pledge of his love and voluntarily submit himselfe to death which was of more strength then all the lives of men and Angels Wonder Fifthly admire his matchlesse love who to save our soules made his soule an offering for sinne and healeth our wounds by his owne stripes A Phyfician sheweth great love if he take a little care above ordinary though he be wel rewarded and made a great gainer by it But this Physician must be a loser by his love he must lose his glory his life he must lose heaven and happinesse and all and beyond all this be unmatchable in abasement and torment in so much that he calleth all us who are ready to passe by all to consider if ever any sorrow were like to his sorrow Here was a sound love to us who endured to be so afflicted and abased by God men and divels for our sakes when he could have prevented and refused it if it had pleased him but this love was stronger than death and undervalued his owne life to save ours Wonder and wonder for ever And let it stirre us up to love this Physician dearely for great love is a great loadstone and attractive of love What love owe we to God the Father for giving his Sonne to the death for us as it a King should deliver the Prince apparant to death to save a condemned râ—bell What great love made him not account his life deare for us Oh the deadnesse of our hearts that can heare this with so little sense and provocation to love him againe Quest. How may we testifie our love to Christ Answ. We must not love him in tongue and word onely but in deed and truth framing our love in some proportion unto his which was both in word worke and suffering First in profession and word we must magnifie his great worke of Redemption and advance it in the perfection and vertue of it as able of it selfe to purchase the whole Church a blood able of it selfe to save from the destroying Angell and make a perfect peace betweene God and us Secondly as Gods love was actuall so wee must settle our selves to his service If ye love me keepe my Commandements Hee was a servant to doe our worke his love onely made him so And shall we refuse his worke Ours was a painefull taske that he undertooke and he left us an easie yoke to shew our obedience and gives us also strength to beare it Hee hath given himselfe for us and will giue himselfe to us and shall not we give our selves to him Certainly we serve a good Lord and want no encouragement Thirdly according to his example let us not love our lives to the death for his sake Rev. 12. 11. He that hateth not his life in comparison of Christ cannot be his Disciple Luk 14. 26. The direct end of Christs life was our glory the direct end of ours must be his glory He maintained our cause to the death by his death hee now pleads our cause in heaven It is therefore not onely honourable but equall and iust that wee should sticke to him and his causes in life and death and that love which is sound is like his even stronger then death So of the Cure in respect of the Confection Now we are to consider it in the Application For what would it availe to have the most skilfull and carefull Physician and the most rare proper and powerfull medicine under the Sunne prescribed by him if either it be not for me or not applyed to the disease or sore And so our heavenly Physician hath taken care not onely for direction and confection but also for application Medicines must be received for we must not looke to be cured by miracle but by meanes Where consider 1. The persons to whom the cure is applyed 2. The meanes whereby 3. The time when For the persons the Text saith all that be sicke that is sensible and languishing under theirsicknesse And Psal. 147. 3. He heales those that are broken in heart and binds up their sores For the meanes whereby the cure is applyed it is faith we must bring faith to be healed Christ required mens faith in healing of their bodies much more must wee bring it to the cure of our soules By faith I meane speciall faith which is not 〈…〉 w Christ hystorically for so did many Ioh 2. to whom Christ would not trust himselfe viz. that he is the Son of God who shed his blood and died for sinners for this the divels beleeve and tremble Neither is it onely to beleeve him the Iews heard him saw him beleeved many things to be true but received him not But To beleeve in him stands in two things First to receive and apply him for to receive Christ and beleeve in him are all one Ioh. 1. 12. so many as received him But who were they so many as beleeved in his Name Secondly to trust and rely on him for cure and salvation Can. 8. the Spouse leanes on her welbeloved And that we may not be deceived in it this faith hath two qualities 1. It must be proper 2. Impropriate Christ. First it must be thine owne proper speciall faith Hab. 2. 4. the iust man lives by hi 〈…〉 faith The Physician makes his whole confection without thee but calleth thee in to the application and none can apply this medicine but thine owne faith It is no implicit faith of thine own nor the faith of the Church without thine owne that thou canst live by The Ministers may leave it with thee and declare it but thine owne faith must apply it Foolish Virgins they are that thinke to be received with the oyle in the wife Virgins lamps when their owne is spent the answer is We have not enough for us and you and every mans garment is short enough for himselfe the righteous receive Crownes said Leo but give not Crowes Secondly as this faith must be thine owne so it must impropriate Christ and make him thine owne This is that faith in the blood of Christ Rom. 3. 25. applying the blood specially to himselfe for life When the faith of the soule brings home Christ to his owne heart and saith with Thomas My Lord and my God and with Paul who loved mee and gave himselfe for mee and with that Father Totus Christus meus est totus Christus n meos usus impensus est Whole Christ is mine and bestowed for my utmost benefit This speciall and spirituall application was alwayes resembled in Scriptures of the old Testament by the sacrifices of the sinne-offering when the beast was slaine the Party must lay his hand on the head of it and confesse that not the beast but the Owner deserved death and the blood that was shed must
appetite and digestion of the Word every way more hearty and chearefull Thus having received our health by meanes of this Cure wisdome commands us to be as carefull to preserve our health as to attaine it Every wise man will be as carefull to keepe himselfe well as to get himselfe well And to this purpose wee must remember the counsell of our Physician for maintaining our health attained Amongst many directions prescribed I mention foure First not to be tampering with our owne medicines nor the medicines of Egypt merits pilgrimages penance or the like nor any quintessence or minerall from the hand of any libertine Teacher but onely such as wee finde prescribed in the word of God by our great Doctor Secondly to keepe our health we must keepe good dyet both for soule and body The best dyet for the soule is to keepe Gods houres for our daily repast by the Word in reading and meditating on it which David regarded above his ordinary food A liberall dyet is best for the soule but the best dyet for the body is a spare dyet a sober and moderate use of meat drinke and pleasure for beating downe and mortifying corrupt affections and lusts Thirdly to preserve our health we must strive to live in a good and wholesome ayre If thou livest in a corrupt ayre change it for a better The worst ayre that can be is where worst men and worst company are The ayre of an hot plaguy house is not so infectious as the contagious ayre of wicked company The former brings not so many to death of the body as this to death of the soule Live amongst Gods people and where Gods word is purely preached for there is the purest ayre Psal. 16. 3. All my delight is in the Saints excelling in vertue Fourthly to preserve health Physicians prescribe the use of good exercises The beâ—â—â—ercises to use for the health of the soule 〈◊〉 are hearing and reading of Gods Word pray also and meditate when thou art alone with conference of good things in company These are notable helpes to bring thee through weaknesses and keepe thy soule in good plight health and chearfulnesse FJNJS 2. Cor. 6. 4. Jude 19. 2 Tim. 2. 4. Amos 6. 6. 1. Sam. 15. 30. Occasion of the words Summe of them Parts Three duties These belong to all 1. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nimirùm in libertate nostra nobis relinquens utrùm amplecti maluerimus Jansen in loc The Text makes not for free-will 1 2. Notes of a Disciple of Christ. 1. Respect to the word and dependance on it 2. Mat. 4. 22. 23. 8. Joh. 6 68. Respect to Christ dependance on him alone 3. Attendance and obedience to him Joh. 15. 14. Melius est habere paucos discipulos quà m mulios auditores Thriv apoph 105. Luk. 6. 46. 4. Mat. 9. 15. John 16. 6. Joy in him or mourne after him Cant. 5. 6. Inaudita est dilectio quae amicum diligit prâ—sentiam ejus non amat Cassiod in Psal. 18. 5. Make Disciples winne others 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mat. 2â— 19 Scimuo quòd viri isti nec sibi vixére nec sibi sunt mortui sed ei qui pro ipsis mortuus est magis autem nobis omnibus propter illum Bern. serm Petr. Paul 1 Joh. 2. 6. Phil. 1. 20. 6. Love of the brethren a speciall badge of a true Christian Gal. 5. 6. Hâ—b 2. 4. 2 Cor. 5. 7. Eph. 5. 2. Rejection of them that want it 1. John 8. 44. 2. Eph. 4. 3. Gal. 5. 22. Jam 4. 5. John 9. 28. 2 Tim. 3. 8. 3. Isa. 11. 6. 7. 8. Gal. 6. 10. John 4. 9. 4. Niltam commendat Christianam animam quam misericordia Ambr. offic l. 1. cap. 11. Joh. 13. 34. Col. 3. 14. The first duty and note of a Disciple Foure things in it I. What is meant by ones selfe 1. Outward things 2. What inward things must be denied 1. Rom. 8. 7. 2. 3. 4. Qui depâ—niâ— vâ—terem hominem cum operibus suis abnegat sâ—ipsum c. Hieron in Matth. 5. Rom. 14. 7. Non dixit neget sed abneget ut hac adjeâ—â—iunâ—â—la plurimum addat c. Greg. Phil. 3. 7. 8. II. The difficulty of this duty Mar. 9 43. 47. Seen in 3. things 1. Luk. 9. 59. Mat. 19. 22 1 Cor. 3. 18. Job 20. 12. 2. 3. Mat. 19. 22 III. The necessity of doing it In sixe respects 1. Si peril homo amando se profectò invenitur negando se. Aug. ser. 77. de diversis 2. Non potes perfectam possidere libertatem nisi totaliter abneges temetispsum De imitat Christi li. 3. cap. 32. 3. Pro. 22. 15. 4. Mat. 9. 12. 10. 6. 5. Mat. 22. 37. 39. 6. Vigila super teipsum excita teipsum admone teipsum quicquid de aliis sit non negligas teipsum Tantum proficies quantum tibi ipsi vim intuleris De imitat Christi l. 1. c. 25. IV. Use. Exhortation to selfe-deniall Mischiefes by not beginning herein Fecerunt civitates duas amores duo terrenam scilicet amorsui usque ad contemptum Deiâ—coelestem verò amor Dei usque ad contemptum sui Aug. de Civ Dei l. 14. 2. Eph. 2. 2. 3. 4. Act. 19. 24. 5. 2 Tim. 3. 4. 6. Qui leviter ac desunctoriè ad pietatis doctrinam accesserunt exaruerunt Naz. orat 3. Quoâ—usquisque haec adimplevit sed quae penes homines difficilia penes Deum facilia Tert. de idol c. 12. Helpes to further this difficult duty 1. Luk. 11. 13. Isa. 44. 3. 2. 3. Self-deniall the first continued act of a Christian. Pensemâ—s quomodo Paulus se abuegaverat qui dicebat Vivo autem jam non ego Extinctus quippe suerat sevus ille persecutor et vivere coeperat pius praedicator Greg. in Evang hom 32. 4. Preservatives against pride which hinders selfe-deniall 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Also against distrustfulnes which hinders it 1 2. Mat. 6. 33. 3. Gen. 22. 14 1 Sam. 17. 37. Encouragements to this harsh work of selfe-deniall 1. 2. Nil me juvabunt fines mundi nec regna hujus seculi melius est â—ihi emori propter Jesum Christum quà m imperare finibusterrae Ignat. ad Rom. Psal. 120. 5. 6. 3. Heb. 11. 25. 26. Gen. 22. 16 Mat. 19. 27. Heb. 13. 12. 13. Rev. 12. 11 Ignis crux diaboti tormenta in me veniant tantummodo ut Jesum nanciscar â—dem ibid. 4. 5. Siâ— olerum plâ—lae traâ—sponuntur ut proficiaeu Unde enin videnturâ—ii perdidsse quod craâ—t inde incipiunt apparere quod non erant Greg. ubi supr Notes of one that denies himselfe 1. 2 Cor. 5. 14. 2. Phil. 4. 11. 12. 3. Foure things that self-deniall doth in respect of the Word Regards whatever God teacheth Act. 10. 33. Loves it all even reproofes Quarrels not but submits Suffers rather than the truth should suffer 4. Resignation to God for prosperity Deut. 8. 18. Of
true knowledg is from God 1 Pet. 5. 10 1 Ioh. 1 5 Reasons 1 2 Darknesse of soule far worse than that of Egypt 2 Kin. 〈◊〉 20 3 Two things in true knowledge beyond natures reach Use 1. Iam. 1. 5 Psa. 119. 18 Vse 2. In the use of meanes â—paire to God Vse 3. Ministers should pray for themselves And their people Doctr. 2. Sound knowledg is ever humble Reasons 1 2. Eph 5. 8 1 Cor. 13. 9 Causes of defect of knowledg 3 A double Obiect which keepes it humble Exod. 34. 8 1 Pet. 3. 18 1 Cor. 1. 30 Use 1. See thy want of wisdome and knowledge Vse 2. Difference of good men and evil in respect of knowledg 1 2. 3 â—at 11. 29. Coâ—ollarics 1 Cant 5. 2. 2. 3. Prov. 4. 18. Doctr. 3. Good men ever desirous of more holy knowledg Reasons 1. 2 Fearefull effects of ignorance 1. 2 1 Tim. 1 13 3. 4 Hosea 4. 6 Ier 20. 25. Eph. 4. 18 3 Rev. 10. 10 4. Benefits of knowledg within us Col. 3 10 2 Cor. 3. 18 And without us Vse 1. Incitation to get heavenly knowledg Motives 1 Mark 3. 35 2 Ignorance unseemely to a man as a man Psa 73. 22. Especially as a Christian man Prov 4. 19. Knowledg delightfull to mans understanding Specially for the excellent obiects Psal. 19. 10 4. Excellent properties of Gods way 1 2 3 The divine saying of a gracious Princesse 4. 5 6. Vse 2. Reprehension of them that desire not knowledg in the meanes 1 Gen. 〈◊〉 14. Act. 13. 50 Ioh. 8. 47 Rom. 10. â—5 2 Prov. 1. 7 Obiect Ans. Obiect Ans. Ioh. 14. 15. Ioh 5. 1. 2. Obiect Ans. Rom. 10. 1â— Obiect Ans. Ioh. 6. 27 Obiect Ans. Obiect Ans. Vse 3. Notes of divine and saving knowledg 1 Enemies of it fix 2 Cor. 4. 4. 2 Disposition to saving knowledge in 4 things Psal. 25. 9 Maâ— 18. 4 Mat. 16. 24. Vers. 17. 3 Ioh. 7. 17 Dum dâ—ces diâ—cis â—Iohn 1 7. II. Of the vow where 〈◊〉 Why David thus voweth 1 2. 3 4 De Monac l 2. 19. Good vowes not superfluous Iob 31. 1 2. What he voweth 1 Cor. 7. 〈◊〉 In turpi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ‑ 〈◊〉 non si 〈◊〉 viâ—cuâ—um 〈…〉 iquitatis Keeping oâ— Gods way legall and evangelicall The latter wherein it standeth Quest. Ans. Doct. End of sound knowledg is obedience Reasons 1 2 3 Rom. 8. 14 Prov. 2. 20. 4. Vse Keepe the way â—hen once knowne Meanes 1. 2 3 4 Notes of one careful to keep his way 1 Ier. 6. 16. 2 3 4. 5 6. Psal 16. 3 7 Coherence Parts I. Note Idolatry ever attended with sloth and luxury Reasons 1 Deu. 14. 1â— 2. â—eâ—ose luxni committit nisi qui recedit a praeceptis Dei epist. 4. 36. 3 Num. 25. 1 2. 4. Vse II. The sinne aggravuted by circumstance 1 2. 3 Note Secure in sin nearest to mischief Use. Preached ann dom 16â—0 III. Vse of creatures most lawfull and how Psa. 104 15 How the Israelites â—ffâ—nded herein 1 2. 3 4 Luk. 17. 17 Use. 1 Cor. 10. 6 Rules to â—e observed in eating and drinking 1 2 3 4. 5 6. Col. 4 6 Quest. Ans. Psal. 32. 10. 7 Meditations in eating and drinking 1 Chap. 1. 6. 2. 3 4. Sports and recreations lawful and how 1. 2 Phil. 4. 4 3. 4. Note In sports is much sinne 1 Choyce is to be made of sports Ps 119. 136 2. Vse lawfull lawfully 1 2 Our selves how to be ordered in sports 1. 2 Eph 5. 16 3 Rules for our sports Mat. 6. 33. 2. Luk. 21. 34 3 What may not be lâ—st in play 1. 2 3 Onely the abuse of creatures is unlawfull As in Heathens and Epicures Foure wayes 1 Psal. 32. 11 2 3 4. Rules of right using naturall comforts 1. Religiously Exo. 24. 11 2. Soberly 1 2 3 Luk. 16. 19 Times unseasonable for sports 1 2 3 Preached at Reding in December 1621. 4 3. Watchfully 1 2 Right ends of our liberberties 1 2 3 4. 3 Vina praetendis venena suffaudis maior vis vini quà m veneni venâ—â—o caro vulneratur vinâ— mens De Elia jejunio c. 14. Connexion Note 1. Christ never is pleasing to the wicked Note 2. Grace and innocency traduced in secret Note 3. Pretences ever ready against good men Note 4. Godly accusedd fâ—â— wel dâ—ing at least Note 5. 〈◊〉 wicked men all good is turned a gainst good Christ answers still for his Rom 8 33 Parts of our Saviours answer 1 2 In the end truth 〈…〉 s by opposition Parts of the Text 1 Patients Who are whole and how 1 2 Luk. 1â— 11 Civility makes men thinke themselves â—â—â—le And presump ion And the extenuating of sin Use 1. Whole men in most danger Vse 2. See thy selfe not whole Tokens of deadly sicknesse 1 2 3 Amos 6. 6. 4. Who are sicke Doctr. Sin a desperate sicknesse Resemblances of corporall and spirituall sicknesse 1. 〈◊〉 temperatevixit Socrates ut cum Athenas pestis sape vastaret solus ipse nunquam agrotaverit Dio. Laer. l. 2. 2 3 Esa. 57. â—1 4. 5 Use 1. Thinke of sinne as a sicknesse Vse 2. Mourn for it as sickenesse Psal. 31. 17 Exod. 12. 8 Note Rom. 7. 24. Vse 3. Vpon recovery glorifie Christ the Physician 1 Sam. 25. 32 33 Vse 4. Beware of relapses Ioh. 5. 14 Vse 5 Pity and help out of sinne Nesas prâ—â— terire c. Herodot Oâ—io 2. Physician Doct. Christ is the Physician of soules Reasons 1 2. Ioh. 17. 18 3 Gal. 3 13 4 5. Christs excellency above other Physicians 1 2 His freenesse in his cures 1. 2. 3 Use 1. Magnifie this Physician according to his worth Ioh. 11. 4 Hos. 13. 9 Others heale by his vertue and commission Vse 2. Ever repaire to this Physician Obiect Ans. Quest. Ans. Where to meet Christ. Obiect Ans. Use 3. Make all knowne to him and 〈…〉 at his helpe Acts 12. â—3 Pro 28. 13 Use 4. Comfort by this Physician 1 2 3 4 No unwor thinesse of ours can hinder the cure Mat 11 28 Nor multitude of diseases nor grievousnesse Gen 4. 13 〈◊〉 Caiâ— Aug. Death cured by this Physician Iudgment not terrible Respect to every soul particularly 3. Cure where 1 The Confection Whose Author is a man Gen. 2. 17 Gen. 3. 1â— And yet above a man too Our Physician must be God why 1 2 3 Matter of the confection Virtue and preciousnesse in 5 respects 1. 2 3 4. Powerfull effects of it 5. Use 1. Extreme misery by sinne set forth hereby Hatred of sin hereby wrought 1 2 3 Who sin in this respect 1. 2 Pro. 10. 23 Vse 〈◊〉 A world of wonders in this cure 1 2. 3. 4. 5. â—se 3. Love this Physician the more And how this love must be testified 2 Ioh. 14. 15 Mat. 11. 30 3. Cant. 8. 6. The Application Who are cured How application of the medicine is made Faith what Iam. 〈◊〉 19 And wher in it stands 1. 2 And what be its propertieâ— 1. Lâ—òserm 〈◊〉 de possioâ—e 2. Levit. 1. 4 5 Quest. Ans. Application â—o be made in this life 〈◊〉 indulg cap. 14. 2 Cor. 6. 1 Use 1. Labor for faith Obiect Ans. 〈◊〉 Revel 22 2 Use 2. Use 3. How to know 〈◊〉 sound â—pplication of this Physicke 〈◊〉 Rom. 8. 15 2 Condemnation of sin purged away And corruption 3 Rom. 14. 17 2 Cor. 5. 17 Vse 4. Preserve health of soule once obtained Meanes so to doe 1. 2. 3 4.
be sprinckeled which sprinkling notes the very applying of Christs blood to the soule of a sinner But when is this medicine applyed For time there is no application but in this â—â—fe no curing after this life no procuring of oyle after the Bridegroomes comming And consequently there is no purgatory no satisfactions no helpe from men or Angels hereafter Detestable is that wicked heresie of Bellarmine that the sufferings of the living helpe the dead three wayes 1. By way of merit of congruity 2. By way of intreaty 3 By way of satisfaction Contrary to that of Augustine Ibi erit paenitentiae dolorem habens sed medieinam non habens Repent they doe after death but without any cure That is the time of justice onely this is the acceptable time In vaine should you minister physicke to a dead man And faith then ceaseth with all the workes of it Seeing onely beleevers have the benefit of Cure above all things labour for faith Want faith thou perishest art deadly sicke without recovery Christ could doe no great worke in his owne Countrey because of their unbeleefe He that beleeveth not the wrath of God abideth on him Ioh 3. uls Hast thou faith be of good comfort according to thy faith it shall bee unto thee not according to thy money wealth friends but thy faith makes thee whole If God hath not given thee so much wealth so fine clothes so liberall fare as to others yet if he hath given thee so much faith he is liberall enough Oh that I had never so little a graine of faith but I have none so this blood can doe mee no good it is impossible for me to be cured But first hast thou none labour for it thou mayest have it If thou beleevest all things are possible Secondly distinguish betweene want and weakenesse of faith betweene the want of the grace and the want of sense If thou hast any faith never so weake as these grones desires prove then remember that excellent place Rom. 14. 3 God chuseth the weake in faith Hee makes choyce of thee then doe not thou refuse him And remember that the Cure was not ordained for Angels in heaven nor for Saints triumphant but militant that fight with unbeleefe corruptions and lusts If thou weâ—t perfect thou shouldst not need it If thou beest not perfect thou hast no cause to renounce but embrace it Come sicke as thou art come weary come bruised come despairing in thy selfe it is a medicine for the sicke a refreshing of the weary a builder up of the broken spirit nay and a quickener of the dead Here is that tree of life the leaves whereof doe heale the nations Let not thine owne unbeleefe be as a shaken sword in thine owne hand to keepe thee from it Remember the Text The whole need not the Physician but they that are â—â—â—ke Againe seeing there is a time to heale come in season Eccleâ— 3. 3 neglect not the opportunity get into the water so soone as the Angell moveth make benefit of advantages worke with God and the means accept the offers and invitations for thine owne welfare Thou mayest seeke oyle too late blessing too late the Word and faith too late and repentance too late Againe content not thy selfe onely to heare of this remedy but seeke to know that it is applyed to thee in particular and to feele the vertue of it in thy selfe as Paul desired to know nothing but the vertue of Christs death and resurrection Phil. 3. 9 10. Quest. How may I know it Answ. As Physicke taken into the body workes often so painefully that men are even at the gate of death in their present sense and no other but dead men so this Physicke worketh kindely when it worketh paine in the Party through the sense and sight of sinne and apprehension of Gods anger feare of damnation and utter despaire in themselves For this is the worke of the spirit of bendage namely generall faith in the Beleevers applying the Law and threatnings to their owne deepe humiliation No man can saile to heaven but by the gates of hell 2. As Physicke kindly working delivers the party not only from death but such humors as were the cause of his sickenesse at least that they be not predominant Even so must this Physicke rid us of our sinne and these peccant humors which were the matter of our sickenesse and that both from the condemnation and corruption of them 1 Iohn 1. 7. The blood of Iesus Christ his Sonne purgeth us from all sinne First from the condemnation of sinne this blood is shed for the remission of sinnes Galat. 3. 13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us Otherwise it must be with us as with him who in a desperate disease without Physicke must dye Secondly from the corruption of sinne both the disease of naturall and originall sinne and the leprosie of actuall sinnes Now looke into thy selfe examine whether this blood be a corrosive in thy soule to eat out the corruption of nature whether it purge the conscience from dead workes Hebr. 9. 14. whether it hath quitted thee as well from the dominion of sinne as from the damnation of it whether it hath brought thee to leave sinne c. Reason with the Apostle hath Christ dyed to kill sinne in me and shall I live to quicken it nay rather as 1 Peter 4. 1. forasmuch as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh we must arme our selues with the same minde for that hee which hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sinne Thirdly as physicke is profitably applyed when it brings ease and rest having carried away the matter of the paine So is this physicke well applyed when faith quiets the heart by assuring it that Christ and his benefits are his and hath set him above the Law sinne hell death even in this life as a Conquerour and all this because he beleeves the Gospell Now come in peace of conscience and joy in the holy Ghost Beleeving yee reioyce with ioy unspeakeable and full of glory 1 Pet. 1. 8. When these take place instead of former gripes and stings of conscience this blood is soundly applyed For as nothing could cure the stung Israelites but the beholding of the brazen Serpent so nothing can pacifie the stung conscience but the blood of Christ lifted on the Crosse. 4. As after application of proper physicke wee finde a great change in our bodies as if wee had new bodies given us so after the kindly worke of this physicke we may finde our selves cast into a new mould this blood applyed makes us new Creatures new men having new mindes new wils new words new affections new actions new conversations Our strength is renewed to Christian actions and passion Wee are strong for our journey for our combate and strong to carry burdens with a strong