thou forsaken me saith Christ and David his Type yet my God still Psal 51.8 Christians you are not to trust to present feelings David doth not say make me to feel but hear joy and gladness saith one because sense and feeling is of no worth of it self except first we hear it in a promise that 's a fancy that 's felt and not heard from God and we are to build upon a word of promise even when we want the feeling of comfort and 't is not safealtoger the to lean upon former experiences only though these are good secondary helps yet our primary and Principal foundation is God in a Promise as our God in Covenant let a dark and troubled spirit read study and practise that choice instruction Isa 50.10 trust in the name of the Lord there 's enough in Gods name to answer allâ—d ubts read it Exod. 34.5 6 mercy there answers to our misery grace to our undeserving long-suffering to our continued apostacy goodness answers our vileness truth and faithfulness answers to our Covenant-breach and falshood God keeps Covenant though we break it yea God keeps Covenant with us though we are apt to think he breaks it David thought Gods mercy was clean gone and that his Promise failed for evermore but he is convinced at last that that apprehension was his infirmity Psal 77.8 9 10. therefore let a clouded soul in its blackest desertions lift up his eyes and heart to these sure mercies and ponder thus 't is true my soul is dark and God withdraws it is a night of great affliction but was it never day with thee O my soul hath not the blessed day-star of grace risen in thy heart hath not God united thee to Jesus Christ did he never give thee the earnest of his Spirit didst thou never feel the stirrings of its graces or the stealing of its comforts reflect upon thy former state or rather study the freeness and the fulness of Gospel-grace what though I be without any sensible feelings of Gods grace or shinings of his face is not my life sometimes hid with Christ in God even from mine own eyes as well as from others may not the Sun be under a Cloud shall I say my Father doth not love me because he doth not always dandle me upon his knee and evidence his love to me in sweet embraces I am resolved to cleave unto him though he kill me and to believe in him though I cannot see him I will venture my weary soul upon his free-grace in Christ the Covenant is firm its mercies are sure there 's hope in the God of Israel it may be he will cast a propitious aspect on a weary â—oul however I am resolved to lye at his â—eet and act affiance and dependance on his â—mmutable promise whether he ever shine upon my soul or no this will bring a good issue 7. The last case wherein a Christian is to improve these sure mercies of David is in the hour and power of death when that grim Serjeant looks upon us with its ghastly face and arrests us with its cold hand then mercy will stand us in stead and sure mercies will be our sweetest Cordial these mercies pluck out the sting of death perfume the grave make way for the gracious soul to take its flight to glory so that death is now become the Christians friend and servant rest and interest conquest and Crown the Apostle doth therefore reckon up death as one part of the Saints Inventory 1 Cor. 3.21 22. all things are yours whether Paul or Apollo or Cephâ—s or the World or life or death or things present or things to come all are yours this is the fullest longest surest title here 's a sufficient enumeration nothing can be wanting either in the mercies ensured or manner of ensuring or the duration it 's to all Eternity and it 's the best and clearest Tenure in capite in the head Christ and 't is both by Purchase and by Conquest nothing is wanting to make these mercies sure for ever for death which dissolves all other bonds of relation doth more firmly and closely joyn God and the gracious soul 't is as a Porter to let them into their Fathers house a divine Limbeck to purifie and prepare them for glory and that voice which calls to the believer saying come up hither in this life souls are but espoused to Christ 2 Cor. 11.2 after death they are presented to him and the marriage is consummated 2 Cor. 5.6 8. ver 1 2. Phil. 1.21 here we are absent from our husband while present in the body but 't is more desirable to be absent from the body and present with the Lord and this is done by a dissolving of the earthly house of this Tabernacle so that hereby death becomes a gain and brings believers to their proper home and why should we be afraid of a stingless Serpent or helpful servant that doth us the greatest kindness why are believers afraid to dye why do they not rather say with that good man egredere anima egredere go forth my soul go forth and meet thy dearly beloved But we need go no further to prove either the immortality of the soul or the commodities of death than the subject we are upon even these sure mercies of David for they continue to David even when he is laid in the grave therefore our Saviour proves the Resurrection from the Covenant with Abraham Numb 18.19 Mat. 32.31 Isaac and Jacob because it is a perpetual Covenant a Covenant of Salt and thus runs the argument God is the God of the living and not of the dead therefore these Patriarchs are living and have an existence because he hath made a Covenant with them otherwise if these arise not then must the Covenant of necessity cease but the Covenant endures for ever therefore those with whom he makes the Covenant must live for ever since God calls himself their God Exod. 3.6 even after they are laid in their graves therefore let Christians rest in hope when they are laying down their heads in the grave for the Scripture saith the righteous have hope in their death the Covenant abides firm still the mercies thereof dye not when the body dyes the Heathens themselves saw this Socrates saith the Swan was Dedicated to Apollo because she sung sweetly before her death and the Romans when their great men dyed and when their bodies were burnt to ashes they caused an Eagle to fly and mount on high to signifie that the soul was immortal and shall not the Children of Promise sing chearfully when their souls are ready to mount up to eternal mansions I confess I am really ashamed when I read Cicero Cicero Tusc Quest lib. 1. De contemnâ—adâ morte Maximum argumentum est naturam ipfam de immo talite animorum tacitam judicare quod omnibus curae sâ—nt maxime quidem quae post mortem futura sâ—nt Serit arbores
through Jesus Christ is that these are most fully assured to us by the execution of Christs Mediatory Offices both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation Let us here consider 1. Christs Offices 2. His States 1. Christs Offices are of three sorts as 1. Sacerdotal 2. Prophetical 3. Regal 1. As Priest Christ insures to us many Covenant mercies for he hath put himself in our stead offered himself as a propitiatory Sacrifice to satisfie divine justice which is a sweet smelling savour Eph. 5.2 and of infinite value hence it is that Christ is called a merciful and faithful High-priest in things pertaining to God to make reconciliation for the sins of the people Heb. 2.17 certainly remission of sins is one of the grand mercies of the New Covenant and this Christ assureth as Priest 2. As Prophet he reveals to us the will of his Father opens to us the sealed Book annoints our eyes by his blessed spirit the spirit of Christ inspired the Prophets of the Old Testament 1 Pet. 1.10 11. and the Apostles of the new in writing Scripture and Ministers in Preaching the Gospel and believers in discerning the meaning of the Word and beauty of Christ it is Christ as Prophet that writes his Law in Believers hearts which is one of the great mercies of the new Covenant that inlightens dark minds and unlocks to us Divine Mysteries and bringeth us from darkness to light 3. As King Christ Jesus doth what he pleaseth for the good of his Church converting and subduing souls to himself granting to them the spirit of power love and of a sound mind softening their hard and stony hearts mastering their high and sturdy Wills awing ordering and centring their unruly roving and raging affections subduing their strong corruptions regulating their conversations begetting and increasing their Graces supporting them under and sanctifying their afflictions all which Jesus Christ as King works for his Covenanted ones Yet more particularly in the second place let us consider how our Covenant-mercies are assured to us by Jesus Christ with reference to his two estates of humiliation and exaltation 1. In his estate of exinanition and humiliation here I might run through the instances of his contemptible birth his despicable life i. e. to a carnal eye his being in the form of a servant having no form nor comeliness his hunger thirst wandrings revilings of men wrath of God rage of Devils all these confirm the Covenant if we believe the history of the Gospel but there 's one thing more that put all out of doubt and that is his real ready and voluntary death for as he had a power so he had a will to lay down his life and he dyed for the confirmation of this Covenant and all the mercies thereof a pregnant proof of this you have in Heb. 9.15 the summ of which Text is that Jesus Christ the great Mediatour of this new Covenant hath suffered death for the sins of the elect that were committed against the first Covenant whereby all true believers might have the benefits of the new Covenant more surely and immutably made over to them and this he further comfirmes by the paralel case of a Testament and the Testatour even amongst men ver 16 17. where a Testament is there must also of necessity be the death of the Testator no man can challenge a Legacy till he prove the death of him that left it Thus the Apostle argues Gal. 3.15 Erethren I spâ—ak after the manner of men though it be but a mans Coâ—eâ—ant yâ—t if it be coâ—â—irmed to man disanulleth or addeth thereto for while he is alive he may alter his Will at his pleasure or as reason requireth but when the Testator is dead the heirs may look after their Legacies Jesus Christ is the Testator Saints are the heirs the Legacies are these mercies of the Covenant now the Testator is dead the Legacies come clear and the heirs of promise may claim their interest therein there 's no alteration of the Will when the Testator is dead there 's no reversing true Christians now come to enjoy their estates Christ emptied himself that we might be filled he lost his life that we might live he became poor that we through his poverty might be rich 2 Cor. 8.9 2. Christ's exaltation doth much more assure to us Covenant-mercies which consists in 1. His Resurrection 2. His Ascension and both these do abundantly confirm this to us 1. Christs rising again from the Grave assures us of the certainty of these mercies for though he was dead yet he is alive and so lives to be his own Executor if Christ had been detained Prisoner by the King of Terrours we might groundedly suspect that justice were not satisfied nor mercies fully purchased but he was delivered for our offences and raised again for our justification Rom. 4.25 and now he hath conquered death and through death he hath destroyed him that had the power of death that is the devil and so hath delivered the heirs of promise from the fear of death Heb. 2.14 15. nay and by his resurrection he raiseth us to a new life of holiness here and a blessed life of happiness hereafter Rom. 6.4 with cap. 8.11 2 Cor. 4.14 Christs Resurrection abundantly clears the Saints from all accusations and condemnation Rom. 8.33 34. in this therefore we may rejoyce and triumph as the foundtain of our consolation See Act. 2.24 25 26. 2. Christs Ascension into Heaven insures and secures Covenant-mercies to us both as it sets him in the holy of holies far above the reach of men and Devils and as he went before to prepare a place for us Joh. 14 2. he bids Mary to tell the Disciples Joh. 20.17 go to my Brethren and say unto them I ascend to my Father and your Father to my God and your God q. d. now you may be assured of your interest in God in a Covenant-way for now I have done that work on earth that obstructed your fellowship and obscured your interest so that now you may call him your God and come unto him as your Father without misgivings within or challenges from without There are two things in Christs Ascension that assure these mercies to us 1. His session at Gods right hand 2. His Intercession 1. Jesus Christ is set at Gods right hand in heavenly places Ephes 1.20 and the two following verses afford us two choice considerations that tend further to assure us 1. That he is far above all principality and power might dominion and every name in this world and that to come ver 21. i. e. Christ as man is advanced not only above all States and Potentates on earth but above all Angels and Arch-angels in Heaven therefore far above the Devils none can hinder all are his servants to help forward his design for the good of souls oh what a sweet consideration is this that our nature is advanced thus high yea in the person of the
THE SURE MERCIES OF DAVID Or a Second Part of HEART-TREASURE Wherein is contained the supream and substance of Gospel-mercies purchased by Christ and Promised in the Covenant of Grace together with the several ways how they are made sure to all the Heirs of Promise and how they are to be improved for the Saints Fort and Defence Settlement and Incouragement in shaking and back-sliding times Being the fruit of some Meditations upon Isa 55.3 By O. Heywood an unprofitable Minister of the Gospel Zech. 9.11 As for thee also by the blood of thy Covenant I have sent forth thy Prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water Evangelium est ceu vehiculum quoddam per quod ad nos defertur Christus cum justitia suâ omnibus donis Luth. tom 3. f. 428. a. LONDON Printed by R. W. for Tho. Parkhurst and are to be sold at his Shop at the Bible and three Crowns in Cheapside near Mercers Chappel To all the Heirs of Promise the Saints of the most high God the Sons and Daughters of Abraham whom God hath betrothed to himself in the sweet Gospel-Covenant and who live in hopes of their nuptial day preparing in grace to enter into the chambers of glory at death and the general Resurrection grace mercy and peace TWo things my Dearly beloved in the Lord are absolutely necessary to make souls happy 1. That the â—hing possessed be fully adaequate to the nature of the soul 2. That â—t be made over to it legally and everlastingly for if either any thing be defective at present to give content or there be danger of losing it it is not commensurate to the souls state or need for as this immortal spark infused into man whereby he is a rational creature is vast and capacious in its desires and dimensions so it is very lasting yea everlasting in its continuance and duration therefore its riches that must make it happy must be both suitable and durable But all the creatures fall short in both the soul of man travelling through this spacious universe upon the feet of its affections and following the guidance of the intellectual faculties the souls ear and eye can get no satisfying sight or report in answer to that curious inquest who will shew me any good to fix upon the creature is to set our eyes upon that which is not for its vanity yea to place our hopes on that which hath a lye in its right hand and so becomes vexation of spirit in an astonishing disappointment woe were to man if there were no hopes for him but in this life and great were his infelicity if what Atheists say and think that there is no God were true how poorly should this Princely thing in man be served with the sordid husks of creatures how base and bruitish would its life be how well becoming man would that Epitaph be of the Epicure which Cicero saith was fitter to be writ on an Oxes grave than mans Haec habeo quae edi quaeque exsaturata libido hausit the things my greedy appetite hath devoured are mine as they cry But let such Brutified Sots that understand nothing of the worth or proper food of immortal souls feed on husks let the Heaven-born Saints aspire to other nourishment if the mixed multitude of common professors linger after the Aegyptian food of Cucumbers Numb 11.4 5. Qui mundo adhaeserunt ut marinis petris alga contemnunt immortalitatem sicut Senex Ithacensts qui non veritatem coel stem patriam eam quae vere est lucem sed fumum optabat Clem. Alexand. adm ad gen Melons Leeks Onions and Garlick the real Saints feed on Heavenly Manna the flesh and blood of Christ is the proper pabulum animae or nourishment of the soul the soul hath a more tender appetite which requires answerable food it cannot feed on such course stuffe as worldly delights hear David begging as for an alms but what alms begs he mercies but what mercies tender mercies Psal 40.11 withhold not thy tender mercies from me O Lord q. d. there are common mercies that fill the bellies and cloath the bodies of good and bad but these will not serve my turn nor save my soul the mercies that will do me good for ever are tender things of another stamp that come streaming through the blood of a Mediator that are dipt in Covenant love and such as can fill and feed and feast my soul for ever These are the mercies that God hath dropt into your bosoms oh the heirs of promise and these are the mercies described and deciphered in this Treatise I have gone out to measure the Land of Promise and according to grace received I have viewed it in the length and breadth thereof and I have no reason to bring up an evil report on it it 's a Land flowing with Milk and Honey a blessed and beautiful Land which God careth for and if the Lord delight in you he will bring you into it what though there be Giants and Anakims of opposition in Heavens way fear them not for they are bread for us shall turn to the Saints nourishment and their defence is departed from them the Lord is with us Let not our hearts faint God will carry us as upon Eagles Wings he will give us a pillar of Cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night sure mercies in the way and everlasting mercies in the end this is the true Arabia felix yet far beyond that which though it abounded with spices and gold profits and pleasures yet stupifies the senses of the inhabitants with its suffocating sweetness but there 's no nauseous disgusting of heavenly delights by those that partake thereof the longer you enjoy them the more you long after them and the fuller draught you take the sweeter rellish they have Oh the pleasure a soul may have in divine things other things will stink in comparison of these ravishing delights no pleasures like those that come from above but that which adds an Emphasis to these is that they are sure as well as sweet abiding as well as abounding pleasures God the Author and object of them is immutable the spring of them the love of God the meritorious cause Christs blood the way of conveyance precious promises all these are settled and the same as long as the soul needs mercies it enjoys them for we have grace to help in time of need God will not men cannot pluck away these mercies from you you that have a well-grounded title thereunto God will not for the gifts and callings of God are without repentance and whom he loves once he loves to the end men cannot for they are above and beyond their reach Sole sale omnia conservantur these mercies are made sure to you by a Covenant of Salt which is a symbole of incorruption they wear not away with length of time nor are they snatcht away by humane violence the Tyrants rage cannot pluck sure mercies
common mercies 188 4. Cast out and cashier all sin 190 5. Renounce your own righteousness 191 6. Close in with Jesus Christ 192 7. Enter into a solemn Covenant with God 194 CHAP. XII 2. Head How a doubtful soul may be assured of its title to these sure mercies 197 1. Study Sciptures and promises 198 2. Attend on a quickning ministry 199 3. Improve the states of the Covenant 200 4. Ply the throne of grace 201 5. Walk close with God 202 6. Be much in self-observation 204 7. Recollect former experiences 205 8. Strengthen every grace of the spirit 206 9. Lay all the stress on Gods free-grace 207 10. Exercise your selves in thank fulness 209 Four Motives to labour for assurance 211 CHAP. XIII 3 Head In what cases may a Covenanted soul make use of these sure mercies 1. In case of dissetiling suggestions to Atheism 218 2. In case of guilt upon the conscience 220 3. In case of afflictions persecutions 223 4. In case of spiritual famine 224 5. In back slidings and fears of apostacy 227 6. In desertions as to quickning comfort 229 7. In the hour and power of death 234 CHAP. XIV Head How a Covenanted soul must behave himself with reference to these mercies 1. Believe and receive them readily 239 2. Improve them in particular needs 240 3. Be content with these mercies ib. 4. Walk worthy of them 241 5. Be active and passive for them 242 6. Plead these mercies for posterity ib. 7. Breath after a full possession of them 243 CHAP. XV. Vse of thank fulness for these Covenant-mercies 1. Free 246 2. Dear 247 3. Deep ib. 4. Designed ib. 5. Dignifying 248 6. Sanctifying ib. 7. Separating 249 8. Sealing ib. 9. Extensive ib. 10. Comprehensive 250 ERRATA PAge 25. line 16. read good p. 93. l. 21. add which p. 112. marg r. discitur p. 132. l. 8 add in p. 135. l. 11. add are p. 141. l. 30. r. himself p. 151. l. 26. add him p. 182. l. 8. r. Children of the Kingdom p. 231. l. 30 r. necessary blot out un THE SURE MERCIES OF DAVID Isaiah 55.3 Even the sure mercies of David CHAP. I. THis Evangelical Prophet acts the part of an Apostolical Preacher deciphering our dear Saviour as lively as if he Writ an History not a Prophecy as if he saw him in the Flesh and â—ot in the Type only This Chapter contains 〈◊〉 sweet relation or revelation of the Mysteâ—ies of Gospel-Grace an high-sounding â—roclamation and pathetical Exhortation to the sons of men to embrace the saving benefits purchased by our Lord Jesus Christ This Exhortation is pressed upon consciences with four Arguments which are as it were a satisfying Answer to as many tacit Objections which may be made by unbelieving soulâ— these arguments are drawn from the 1. Freeness ver 1. of Gospel-grace 2. Fulness ver 2. of Gospel-grace 3. Firmness ver 3. of Gospel-grace 4. Largness ver 5. of Gospel-grace 1. A soul may say Alas I am an unworthy wretch I have nothing that can commend me to God I have neither penny nor penny-worth money nor price to give neither grace nor good work to bring to God may I have a share in itâ— Yes it s free come buy for just nothing ver 1. 2. But may the soul say if it be so cheap it may be its of as little worth too dear of taking gratis things of light price are often of as light use and answer their rate by being unprofitable will it do me any good O yes it s of vast advantage if you take pains for any thing else you do but spend money for that which is no Bread but if you obtain Gospel-Grace you eat that which is good and your soul shall delight it self in fatness ver 2. 3. But may I have a share in these Mercies shall I not miss of them and when I once have them shall I not lose them again I am but tantalized if I see such sweet morsels and cannot reach them and I shall be more miserable if I taste such pleasant dainties and have them snatcht away he answers to the first all shall be made over to you by a Covenant and to the second they are the sure mercies of David ver 3. 4. But alas may a poor soul say this is Childrens meat what have doggs to do with these dainties I am a sinner of the Gentiles salvation is of the Jews and for the Jews is there any hope for such strangers to the Common-wealth of Israel Yes Jesus Christ is given for a witness to the people to all people i. e. Gentiles Isa 49.6 a Nation that thou knowest not and Nations that knew not thee shall run unto thee ver 4 5. The Text falls under the third Argument and contains 1. A double duty hear come i. e. believe obey 2. A double promise of life and Covenant 1. Your soul shall live life is the flower and foundation of all outward mercies but spiritual life transcends a corporal temporal life which is but a dying life or living death Grace is the life of the soul Spiritual life is the seed-plot of eternal life in Glory mankind lost life by hearing the charming temptations of the subtle Serpent life is recovered by hearing the gracious words of life from Jesus Christ Hear and your souls shall live 2. I will make an everlasting Covenant with you the words are in Hebrew I will cut a Covenant with you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Percutiam vobiscum foedus q.d. dividantur ejus meâ—bra qui juramentum violaverit the expression hath allusion to the ancient practice of entring Covenants which was by cutting a Beast in two parts and the parties Covenanting going betwixt those parts to note that after that manner shall that mans members be divided that shall violate that solemn Covenant See the practice in Gen. 15.17 18. Jer. 34.18 Now the great Contents of this Covenant are expressed in these words which I have pickt out and pitcht upon to speak fully to Even the sure mercies of David which contain 1. The summ of the Covenant i. e. mercies 2. The nature of those mercies i. e. sure 3. The subject of the mercies David There is not much difficulty in the words only 't is disputed what is meant by David here Now in Scripture David is taken 1. For literal David 2. For mystical David Jesus Christ it may be applicable very properly both wayes here 1. It may be taken for the person of David the Son of Jesse King of Israel and then the mercies of David are the choice promises that God made with his servant David described in 2 Sam. 7 13-17 and in Psal 89. Some make the first words of that Psalm to be the title of it and render it thus I will sing of the mercies of David because Gods Covenant with David is abundantly held forth in that Psalm But this phrase doth rather allude to 2 Chron. 6.42 where Solomon thus prayes
Covenant-mercies 1. The Author and Husband I the great Jehovah the infinite God the Creator of Heaven and Earth who speaks and it is done who works and who can let it it is he that saith I will betroth thee and who can forbid the banes of Matrimony who is able to hinder this conjunction 2. Here is the doubling of the phrase for greater certainty and security I will betroth thee yea I will betroth thee fear not it shall be done nay the third time it 's repreated v. 20. I will even betroth thee what can any say more to assure a suspicious bride of a firm contract and marriage q. d. I will have thee thou shalt have me do not distrust me we will be marryed all this God saith to meet with the incredulity of a guilty soul that through fear desponds and dare scarce look upon it as possible or credible Yet 3. Here is the term and date of the Marriage it was not for a week moneth year seven years no nor an hundred years only nay it is not only during life as other Marriages are made but it is for ever unto all eternity it never fails it lasts as long as the soul lasts that 's a long day other marriages are temporary terminable faileable Rom. 7.2 and death looseth a Woman from the Law of her Husband but this is marriage confirmed and compleated at death and endures for evermore And then 4. The terms conditions and the manner of Marriage speak the sureness of this Covenant and the mercies thereof observe it Loving-kindness is the motive to it and mercies are the souls joynture righteousness judgement faithfulness are the Writings as it were and evidences to assure these fore-mentioned conditions many persons marry such as they ought not to marry as such as are too near of kin and contrary to consent of friends c. and so are divorced but my marrying thee shall be in righteousness many marry in a sudden passion of affection and repent when they have done but I will marry thee in judgement many marry fraudulenty cheating the persons whom they marry lead them into a snare and then leave them but I will marry thee in faithfulness integrity and fidelity we will never part and though thou be unworthy now and maist transgress yet I le fetch thee home pardon thee and maintain this marriage-knot with invariable constancy and fidelity What can more be said to assure the believing soul of the sureness of Covenant-mercies Besides consider loving-kindness is the beginning middle and end of the match he fetcheth arguments out of his own bosome to enter into this parlee and after he hath contracted this friendship and intimate relation the same loving-kindness will perswade him to maintain it nay now his truth and faithfulness is ingaged and he will be faithful in performing all his promises Consider that notable Text Mic. 7.20 thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob and the mercy to Abraham which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the dayes of old mark it is mercy to Abraham because made with him but its truth to Jacob and now is a kind of debt and must be paid and made good God is a free agent yet he binds himself by promise Reddis debita nulli debens and so becomes a debtor to his Creature or rather to himself on the behalf of his Creature thus doth God assure to his Saints and spouse the dowry and joynture of mercies that he promiseth to them at this contracting of a marriage betwixt himself and souls See Zech. 8.8 Thus I have dispatcht the wayes that God takes to make these mercies of the Covenant sure to all the heirs of promise CHAP. V. 4. THE last head in the doctrinal part by way of illustration is to shew how these Covenant-mercies are made sure in or by or through Jesus Christ Now for clearing of this observe these four things with reference to Jesus Christ whereby these mercies are made sure 1. His Hypostatical union 2. His spiritual Unction 3. The Covenant of Redemption 4. The execution of Christs office in the work of mans Redemption 1. Consider the mysterious and stupendious union of the two natures in Jesus Christ whereby he is both God and Man united together in one person by the former he hath ability by the latter a capacity to make the Covenant sure to the elect so that now it is impossible the work should miscarry as God he is omnipotent and cannot fail or fa◠short of his end as man he is suitable to hi◠work and fitted with a body both for activ◠and passive obedience so that there is nothing required of mans nature but Chri◠being in our stead did effectually manag◠it for the Apostle saith Col. 2.9 that i◠him dwelleth all the fulness of the God-head bodily 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. naturally personally in such a way as he is in no other Creature in him we live move an◠have our being as Creatures but God is said to dwell in the Saints in a higher manner as his Children In aliis sanctis habitat Deus ut in templo Organo effectivè operativè in Christo substantialiter Aret. in loc but the God-head is not said to dwell in any man except Jesus Christ God and man God dwells in the Saints by his spirit as in a Temple or Organ effectively operatively in Christ essentially substantially the word was made flesh and sometimes there were sparklings forth of his glory and majesty so that the Disciples beheld his glory as that of the only begotten of the Father Joh. 1.14 well then since this is an undeniable mysterie that God was manifested in the flesh and hath undertaken to manage the work of our Redemption in both natures certainly he will make sure work in what concerns him for so saith the Prophet Isa 42.4 he shall not fail nor be discouraged till he have set judgement in the earth he hath the powerful Hand of an infinite God therefore he is mighty to save and he hath the innocent Nature of a finite man therefore he is fit to suffer that 's the first 2. Consider the compleat and abundant unction of Jesus Christ whereby he hath both sufficiency and efficiency to go thorow his work and authority for it also the Scripture tells us that Jesus Christ was annointed with oyle and that above his fellows Heb. 1.9 Christ was not only qualified with gifts and ornaments fit for office but also to furnish the souls of all the elect and that both for sanctification and edification Jesus Christ hath the spirit but not as others have it for the Saints have but a scantling and small measure thereof but God giveth not the spirit by measure unto him Eph. 4.7 Joh. 3.34 to every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ but Christ hath it above all measure for he hath the whole
into Heaven and as a token thereof sets him upon his right hand which is an evidence of honour as Solomon dealt with his Mother and then bids him ask and he would give him all that was in his heart certainly then the mercies of the Covenant must needs be sure and that in Christ the Mediatour since his Intercession is so prevailing that he said in the dayes of his flesh when praying over Lazarus's Grave Father I knew that thou hearest me alwayes Joh. 11.42 Thus I have dispatcht the Doctrinal part of this subject wherein I have endeavoured to clear up what the mercies of the Covenant are in what respects they are said to be sure by what means and wayes they are made sure and how they are made sure in and by Jesus Christ the great Mediator of the Covenant CHAP. VI. NOW for the Application of this point I shall make use of it several wayes 1. For confutation of 1. Atheists 2. Papists 3. Arminians 4. Socinians 1. It confutes the vain conceits of Atheists who call in question the great things of Religion they are first Scepticks and Disputants then by degrees they grow Atheists and deny God as one saith in the Academy of Athesin a sinning soul takes these sad degrees 1. To doubting whether there be a God or no. 2. To living as though there were indeed no God 3. To wishing that there were none and 4. To disputing against a Deity and then he commenceth Doctor in positive Conclusions Mr. Herle in Policy p. 52. with the fool that there is no God Psal 14.1 many are ready to say that Religion in the power of it is but a fiery Meteor which the influence of those hot Dog-starrs of the times Ministers have drawn up and kindled in the grosser Region of some sick and melancholy brains and so like fire is apt to catch in thatcht and low-built houses not Pallaces and Castles i. e. â—arge and high-built souls But the truth is some Atheists do find in this life the certainty of our Religion all shall find it to their cost hereafter by an irrecoverable loss of these sure mercies and by intolerable sustaining of â—verlasting miseries As Atheism hath been much propagated in these latter dayes so God hath afforded some remarkable convictions by several modern examples Cardinal Richlieu who after he had given Law to all Europe many years confessed to P. Du Moulin that being forced to many irregularities in his life time by that which they call Reason of state and not being able to satisfie his Conscience thence had temptations to dis-believe a God another World the immortality of the soul and by that distrust to relieve his aking heart but could not so strong said he was the notion of God on his soul so clear the impression of him upon the frame of the world so unanimous the consent of mankind that he could not but taste the powers of the World to come and so live as one that must dye and so dye as one that must live for ever and being asked one day why he was so sad he answered Monsier Monsier the soul is a serious thing it must be either sad here for a moment or sad for ever and though Cardinal Mazareen was an Atheist the greatest part of his time yet he hath left behind him clear convictions of the immortality of the soul and certainty of another state after this life professing that if he were to live again he would be a Capuchin rather than a Courtier i. e. of a Popish religious Order to serve God in their way rather than choose worldly preferments 't is recorded of Sir John Mason Councellor to Hen. 8. Edw. 6. that he called his Clark and Steward to him and said I have seen five Princes been Privy Councellour to four seen the most remarkable observables in forreign parts been at most State-transactions for thirty years and have learned that seriousness is the greatest wisdom temperance the best physick and a good conscience is the fairest estate and were I to live again I would change the Court-life for a Cloyster my privy Councellors bustles for an Hermits retirement and my whole life in the Pallace for one hours enjoyment of God in the Chappel all things else forsake me besides my God my Duty my Prayer thus he It is also recorded of Charles 5. Emperour of Germany King of Spain Lord of the Netherlands that after 23. pitcht Fields 6. Triumphs 8. Kingdoms won after all this success reigned all these retired to his Devotion had his Funeral celebrated before his face left this testimony behind him that the sincere profession of Religion hath its sweets and joys that Courts were strangers to and we know from Holy Writ that Solomon after his vast experiments and exact disquisitions left this Maxime as the total summ of his large accounts Eccles 12 13 fear God and keep his Commandments for this is the whole duty of man Atheists never yet tasted the sweetness of Religion they never fully studied the Word or Works of God both which would satisfie them 't is recorded of Francis Junius that reading Tully de Legibus Nihil curare deum nec sui nec alieni he fell into a perswasion that God cared for nothing neither his own nor others affairs but in a tumult in Lions the Lord convinced him of a Divine Providence by delivering him strangely from eminent death and also being put by his Father upon reading the first Chapter of John's Gospel he was abundantly convinced by the Divinity of the Argument Majesty and Authority of the stile in such a manner as his body trembled his mind was astonished and his his soul savingly Converted Yea the works of God are sufficient to leave a Conviction of a Deity upon Conscience Lord Bacon used to say that a little smattering in Philosophy might tempt a man to be an Atheist but a through study of it would bring him back to be Religious for it would reduce him to a first cause and a last end But I must not enlarge on these Atheists see them described and confuted in Weems Treatise of four degenerate Sons of Adam All I shall adde is the words of Lord Chancellour Egerton to be Prophane is the simplest thing in the World for the Atheist layes a wager against the serious man that there is no God but upon wosul odds he ventures his everlasting state the other only hazards the loss of his Lusts if there were no God yet the latter doth as well as the Atheist at last and lives better at present but if there be a God as undoubtedly there is Oh the vast disproportion at the great day if the Arguments for or against the verity of the Gospel were equal yet the gain or hazard is infinitely unequal therefore every wise man will take the safest side Lord what an Age do we live in when the choicest truths duties mercies from a principle of opinionativeness or licentiousness are
they are the Children of God Eph. 1.14.4.30 Rom. 8.15 16. and this is an earnest of their inheritance which assures them of the whole possession it 's a seal and takes away all occasion of doubting Paul saith of all believers 1 Cor. 2.12 we have not received the spirit of the world but the spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are given us of God i.e. these mercies of the Covenant Adoption pardon sanctification salvation God hath laid it upon us as a duty to make our calling and election sure not in it self 2 Pet. 1.10 but to our selves therefore it is attainable for God doth not command us impossibilities 2 Câ—r 13.5 he that bids us try our selves whether we be in the faith supposeth we may come to know upon an exact tryal Besides many of the Saints have been assused of their sincerity and salvation by ordinary ways which all the Saints may use and have a like success in a like full assurance of faith Mark 11.24.1 Joh. 5.14 15. and God hath bid us ask that we may receive that our joy may be full now we are to ask in faith that he will grant what we ask and we have a promise to be heard yea he therefore sets us on asking that he may give But I need not stand long to prove the possibility of a Child of Gods attaining assurance for experience doth abundantly confirm it and blessed be God that in this we can groundedly say the Papists are Lyars 3. Another sort whom this Text and Doctrine confutes is the Arminians and this in two respect 1. In the business of universal Redemption 2. In the falling away from Grace 1. The Text saith these are the sure mercies of David God's Davids or beloved ones have only an interest in them not all men and in the Doctrine I say that Covenant-mercies promised in Christ are purchased and insured by Christ to all the Heirs of promise and I must add only to these and to none besides and therefore Christ dyed not for all and I shall only use these two Arguments which immediately relate to the present subject 1. Christs mediatory undertakings are not intended as a price for any but such as were proposed by God to the Mediator in the Covenant of Redemption to be Redeemed by him but all and every one were not so proposed therefore not redeemed I have before opened that great transaction betwixt the Father and the Son now 't is most certain that the Mediators death and sufferings are to be lookt upon as regulated and qualified in respect of their effects according to what was proposed by the Father and consented to by the Son hence Christ saith that he came not to do his own will but the will of him that sent him and to finish his work and to give eternal life to as many as God had given to him therefore Christ must by his undertakings ensure these mercies to all those and none but those that the Father proposed to him in this everlasting bargain as for that conditional giving of some to Christ which some speak of that would derogate from his glory for he must needs know the event and that such a conditional giving would not effect it and to say he would what should not come to pass or to apply such means as he knew would not be effectual to the end cannot be imagined besides those that are given to Christ are contra-distinguished from others that are not given to him therefore these only are assigned peculiarly to be redeemed and not others Arg. 2. All those and only those whom Christ Redeemed have all the mercies of the Covenant insured to them but all have not all the mercies of the Covenant ensured to them and conferred on them therefore all are not Redeemed by Christ Christ is the surety and Mediator of the New Covenant and he gives Faith Repentance Pardon Heaven to them for whom he is engaged as a Surety they shall not fail of all the Covenant-mercies that are absolutely necessary to Salvation for he is faithful in the Execution of all his Offices now we know all men have not saving Faith nor Repentance it cannot be conceived but that his satisfaction must be equally effectual for the procuring of these saving mercies to those whose room he sustained and indeed God promiseth as a recompence to him that he shall see of the travel of his soul and be satisfied yea he shall justifie many i. e. as many as he undertook for Isa 53.11 if Christ hath born their iniquities they must be justified else he missed of his end there is an inseparable connexion betwixt Christ's undertaking for them and his bestowing Covenant-mercies on them all that are Redeemed by Christ's Blood are made Kings and Priests to God Rev. 5 9 10. they are purchased to be a peculiar people to God they are washed from their sins in his blood redeemed from their vain Conversation delivered from spiritual enemies to serve God in holiness all their days and to be received to Heaven when they dye these are the mercies of the Covenant which the Mediator purchaseth and applyeth to all the elect and to none but elect souls therefore none else are Redeemed for there is no saving nor eternal mercy procured to any reprobate by Christ's death for the proper and native fruits of Christs death are not divided therefore he prays for them that were given to him and for whose sake he did sanctifie himself Joh. 17. and excludes the reprobate World for whom he purchased not these Covenant-mercies therefore he dyed not for them that 's the former 2. This point confutes Arminians in their sad opinion of the Saints Apostacy some hold a total as Lutherans others a final as Arminius others maintain a total and final Apostacy of Saints we hold that believing regenerate justified persons that are endowed with the divine nature and a lively hope shall not lose that principle and fall from that state of grace and be utterly deprived of the favour of God and indeed we need no other Arguments but this that these mercies of the Covenant are sure mercies which they would not be if they might be lost there is the immutability of Gods Promise in the New Covenant the intercession of Jesus Christ for the Elect the Omnipotency of the Shepherd of Israel who will not lose one of his Sheep the efficacy of the spirit supporting and renewing the seed of God and life of Grace in believers 1 Joh. 3.9 and this seed of God keeps a believer from sinning in two respects 1. He hates and â—ills in part the evil which he wills and works 2. If by humane frailty he fall Rom 7.19 he makes not a trade of sin or keeps a course in it but the seed of Grace makes him restless till he return to God and be entertained into favour and fellowship with him thus though good David sometimes goes
Luk. 1.3 4.2 Tim. 3.14 and Paul his Timothy Oh sirs get well assured of these things let your faith and perswasion have its full dimensions let it be deeply rooted and high built take not things upon trust let every truth have its full emphasis and efficacy upon your hearts and Consciences especially the main momentous Gospel-truths that you must venture your souls upon and live and dye by you had need consider what ground you stand upon and be fully perswaded in your own minds But so much for the second Use CHAP. VIII III. THe third Vse is of Examination to try us whether we have a real interest in these sure mercies of the Covenant it is one of the greatest questions that we can be asked whether we have a right title to Covenant-mercies alas we have forfeited our title to God or to any good thing from him by our breach of the Old Covenant and now we have nothing to do with God except only to endure the severe strokes of his sin-revenging justice Oh what need have we to try our selves by an impartial scrutiny For our better assistance in this great and weighty business I shall a little open what it is to enter into Covenant in general and then enquire what conditions of the new Covenant we can find in our hearts and then shew a little of the nature and effects of these Covenant-mercies where they are For the first to enter into Covenant with God is to own God as our God and to give up our selves wholly to him as his expressed in these words in Scripture I will be thy God and thou shalt be my people this this is the Marrow of the Covenant for God to be our God it is a comprehensive word it is substantia faederis as Funius calls it anima faederis as Pareus calls it eaput foederis as Musail the substance-soul and head of the Covenant the life of Religion is in this as one saith sweetly the goodness of duties lyes in Adverbs and the sweetness of the Covenant lyes in possessives Well then the contracting of this Covenant betwixt God and a soul consists chiefly in a mutual reddition or giving up themselves each to other expressed in Scripture by a Matrimonial contract when God gives up himself to the soul and accepts of him and the soul accepts of God as his God and gives up himself to him now we are not to enquire after the act of God for 't is fully expressed in the Scriptures and it is certainly supposed God accepts the sinner when the sinner accepts of God for these are relatives nor is this any change in God the change is only in the sinner who is now put into a new state and relation it is certain by the free offers of the Gospel that God doth consent and the main thing to be enquired into is whether the soul do consent or no for if it cordially do the match is made God and the soul are marryed which is a thing of the greatest importance in the whole World I shall purposely wave controversies in this business wherein this consent lyes whether it be only an assent See Mr. Baxt. Saints Rest Part 1. p. 177 178. an act of the understanding or it be a choice an act of the Will c. I conceive 't is an act of the whole soul whereby a poor troubled sinner discovering its forlorn estate by its breach of the Old Covenant and sad consequences thereof and discerning a possibility of a recovery and the way of reconciliation by a new Covenant contrived and contracted betwixt God and fallen man sealed and confirmed by the blood of a Mediator God-man doth freely cordially and constantly accept of God as his chiefest good and ultimate end and give up himself to him resolvedly unreservedly and universally to be the Lords to be and do what the Lord pleaseth to obey divine commands be at God's dispose in life and death and thus to continue even to the end of his days This is for a soul to enter into Covenant with the Lord the tryal will lye in these two things 1. Whether we have accepted of God as our God 2. Whether we have given up our selves to him to be at his dispose yea or no a little of both these 1. Whether have you taken the Lord to be yours or no. We are all naturally Idolaters and have our hearts glued to the Creature or something else besides God we are of those many that cry out who will shew us any good and trace the whole Creation to find satisfaction till we are weary and sit down despairing of obtaining what we seek for all the creatures are forced to eccho this unanimous vote happiness is not in me thus like Hagar we wander in this howling wilderness Gen. 21.15 16 17 18 19. till the Water of hope be spent in the bottle and our souls like Ishmael be ready to perish under the shrubs of guilt and wrath and then we sit down in sorrow ready to pine away in our iniquities loth to see or think of our own damnation lifting up our voice with bitter weeping and despair God hears and asks the troubled soul what it ailes and under these confusions he creates a blessed spring of hope in this desert-state opens the eyes ravisheth the heart with the glory of Gospel-grace draws Water of life out of the well of salvation and satisfieth the hungry soul with good things makes the ransomed sinner own that God that thus owns him in a time of need and to cry out as repenting Israel once O Lord our God other Lords besides thee have had dominion over us but by thee only will we make mention of thy name Isa 26.13 or as David Psal 73.25 whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon earth that I desire besides thee my flesh and my heart faileth but God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever ver 26. as if the poor soul should say I have been long seeking contentment here below but I see by sad experience all things fail there 's vanity and vexation writ upon the sweetest comforts under the Moon I have laid out much labour for that which profits not I am weary with my disappointments I will return to my first Husband return unto thy rest O my soul God alone is the most yea the only suitable and satisfying rest of my wandring and bewildred soul let others go a whoring from God to creature-props 't is good for me to draw nigh to God I am undone without him I am sick of love for him woe is me what shall I do if my soul get not an interest in God I faint I dye I am damned Lord put me not off without thy self let nothing take up my heart besides thee let all the pleasures profits honours of the World go whither they will so I may have my God I can set one God against them all if God
with them whatever they partake of a curse meets them in it whoever they are with a curse attends them Oh fearful state it was sad to be under the curse of a mortal man C ham found his Father Noah's curse heavy but oh how heavy is the curse of Almighty God who with a word can send the soul into Hell and follow his stroke into another World dear friends who would live in this cursed state another hour on the contrary whosoever hath these mercies of the Covenant hath all blessings blessed yea and also crosses and in a sort curses are turned into blessings who would not be covetous of such a state But to hasten 3. Without these Covenant-mercies the soul is not accepted in its choicest duties neither person nor performance is owned by God it is only upon a Covenant-account that any are accepted indeed in the Covenant of works the person was accepted for the works sake but in the Covenant of Grace God accepts the person first then the work if the man be in Christ then the offering is taken in good part though it be but a Turtle-dove or young Pigeon though but a sigh or groan God takes a Posie of Flowers of sweet-smelling Graces though mixed with stinking Weeds and pricking Bryars of vanity and corruption gathered by a Child and perfumed by Christs Mediation and is better pleased therewith than with the most odoriferous gifts of uncoverted souls where the heart is destitute of Covenant graces Prov. 15.8 alas the prayer of the wicked is abomination to God the great and jealous God challengeth the wicked man that hath not Covenant-mercies in his heart for taking Covenant-promises into his mouth Psal 50.16 17. What hast thou to do saith God q. d. thou poor graceless sinner thou profanest my holy name and provokest the eyes of my glory in the works and worship by which thou thinkest thou dost most honour and pleasest me in the state wherein thou art I cannot endure to look towards thee I abhorr thy person and performance thy costly incense is a smoak in my nose I can see through thy painted beauty at thy rotten inside thy guilded Eloquence and Rhetorical Flourishes are no more to me than the roaring of Bears or howling of Doggs get out of my sight thou sorry whining hypocrite all thy duties are as Cyphers and signifie nothing except the Mediatour as the principal and only figure be set before them and the spirit of God write and indite them which are two of the greatest mercies of the new Covenant Ah sirs God doth despise the most melodious Tunes of wicked men Psal 51.17 but a broken and contrite heart he despiseth not that 's sweet Musick in his blessed â—ears for a broaken heart is a Covenant-mercy these mercies are brave Ornaments â—o believing souls and render them lovely and amiable in the sight of God every penitent Tear is a rich Pearl every Prayer pierceth Heaven and fetcheth down abundant incomes from the Throne of Grace Oh what a difference do these mercies make â—n persons performances and acceptance with God 4. Without these mercies you have no solid ground of peace comfort or satisfaction for without these you are not only under the sentence of condemnation but â—ou have no real ground to hope that the sentence shall not be executed this very â—our 't is a wonder to think that graceless â—ouls should be so merry that are hanging over the pit of Hell but by the rotten â—read of a mortal life Oh how suddenly â—ay this brittle glass be broken and they â—e gone for ever for ought they know â—hen they go to bed God may say as â—ce he did to one as rich and secure as â—ese sensual sots this night shall thy soul 〈◊〉 required from thee 't is a wonder to me â—ow souls can rest quietly that are conscious to themselves or groundedly suspect they are not in Covenant with God and so know not that they shall be another moment out of Everlasting torments Redâ—e praevaricatores ad cor inhaerete ei qui sacit vos state cum to stabâ—tis requiescite in eo qâ—ieâ—i eritis Quo itis in aspectu qâ—o itis bonum quod amatis ab illo est sed quantum est illum bonom est ad suave Vid Aug. conf lib. 4. c. 12. but God leaves them to seared Consciences and Satan and the World joyn with their deceitful lusts to lull them asleep till God awake them by true repentance or eternal vengeance but God hath â— time to shake the foundations of this bastard-peace and set the soul upon the sure bottom of Covenant-relation and interest in Jesus Christ which only brings true content and comfort peace that passeth understanding joy in the Holy Ghost and a sweet Sabbath of refreshment to the tossed soul here the noble soul may as iâ— were terminate its desires and expatiate its largest faculties upon its only portion God in Covenant and thence will resulâ— continual ground of triumph and exaltation for these mercies are suitable and adaequate to the immortal soul and will support iâ— under greatest outward pressures and iâ— the hour of death therefore I may conclude this Exhortation with ver 2. of this Chapter Wherefore do you spend your money for that which is not bread and your labour for that which satisfieth not hearken diligently unto me and cat ye that which is good anâ— let your soul delight it self in fatness 5. These mercies of the Covenant will render your condition safe whatever befalls you we little know what may befall us betwixt this and the grave who knows what a day may bring forth man is born to trouble a Saint is born again to more bad news may come as Jobs Messengers treading in each others steps losses and crosses may put us on sad discouragements Oh but now to have a Covenanted God a Christ and all the fore-mentioned Covenant-mercies to solace the soul what mercy will this be when the true Christian can say I am my beloved's and my beloved is mine my flesh and heart fail but God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever let the Sea roare Men rage Heavens look black and Earth tremble I lye at Anchor in a sure Port I trust in God Psal 112.7 Psal 46.1 2. and fear no evil tidings from below God is my refuge and help yea my present help in time of trouble evils shall either miss me or mend me all winds blow my soul nearer my Haven all dispensations hitch me a step nearer Heaven for all things work together for my good my Covenanted God will teach me to profit by Word Rod by Mercys Crosses Ordinances Providences God is my Sun and Shield to enlighten me in times of darkness to protect me in times of danger he will command a guard of Angels to attend me yea his wings shall cover me his comforts shall refresh my soul he will guide me here
express particular perswasions of some mercy as those blessed Patriarchs Gen. 48 21. chap 50.24 Behold I dye but God shall be with you and bring you again to the Land of your Fathers Yea cannot you that are Children bear your Testimony for God that he hath been and done according to your Parents faith and hope Solomon could say after Davids death thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my Father great mercy or bounty but that 's not all and thou hast kept saith he for him this great kindness that thou hast given him a Son to sit upon his Throne 1 King 3.6 and I question not but many of you can say as much for God that God hath had respect to you in Temporals because you were the seed of such as were dear to him Oh follow their steps and you shall fare as they fared 2. Yet further you that are the Children of Godly Parents Isa 44.3.59.21 Exod. 20.6 See 2 Sam. 23 1-5 Act. 3.25 you lye directly under the influences of these sure mercies the promise is made to believers and to their seed Gen. 17.7 Act. 2.38 39. such promises bear up the hearts of Gods poor expiring servants concerning their surviving Children Well then let Children claim their interest plead this grant none of you will lose your inheritance for want of looking after it if your Landlord promise you a Lease of your Tenement after your Father's decease if you sue to him for it and pay the accustomed fine will you be so mad as to be turned out of your Farm and the Heritage left by your Fathers than own your just and loving Landlord according to the Laws of the Land no man is so fond in Temporals and why should you be so foolish in Spirituals Ah Christians look after your Patrimony despise not your Birth-right is it nothing to you to be born of believing Parents remember your Parents Prayers and Tears their Hopes and fears Oh consider how it comforted their hearts upon their death-bed that they left you under a good Covenant and bequeathed to you a goodly heritage and why should your Parents be deceived in their hopes and meet you strangers at the great day to God and Christ to be set with filthy Goats upon the left hand for ever why will you embezzle or sin away this fair estate why will you not sue out this blessed Charter for your own souls in the Court of Heaven God is as willing to make it over to you as ever he was to bestow it on your Parents he is loath to cut off his kindness from their seed he looks after you in your soul-destroying practices and saith as once to Israel that did so wofully degenerate Jer. 22.5 q. d. I remember the kindness that in former times there was betwixt thy ancestors and me Oh their zeal in running after me the holy services they did perform to me thy Father or Grand-father and some former Generations maintained entercourse with me and I with them there was love of espousals betwixt us and I am sure I was not wanting to them I lookt carefully to them all that sought to devour them were my enemies they did offend me and I brought evil upon them I pleaded their cause while they lived and I took them seasonably to Heaven and if thou that art their off-spring wouldest have put me to 't I would have done as much for thee if thou hadst but laid hold of that Covenant those very Covenant-mercies should have been thine but thou art gone back thou wilt have none of me but walk after new upstart vanities thou wilt not vouchsafe so much as to enquire after the God of thy Fathers that was so faithful to them and did so much for them but let me ask thee A like Expostulation see in Miâ— 6.3 4. since thou wilt needs leave me what iniquity have either thy Fathers or thou found in me produce thy reasons testifie against me did I ever do thee any wrong have I not always done thee good Oh soul whithersoever thou goest from me thou missest of such a God as thy Fathers served God seems in that Scripture to speak after this manner Oh hearken to the eternal God if you will not heed the dying words of your mortal Parents that dyed in the Lord though one would think those should move and melt your hearts into tears of Gospel sorrow why should your dear deceased Parents rise up in judgement against you at the day of judgement when it shall be enquired whether they did their duty they must needs answer according to truth that they did instruct correct counsel admonish their wandring Prodigal Children they brought them to Ordinances prayed for them wept and travelled again for them and yet could not prevail and now must come in to bear witness against them and must rejoyce in Gods just vengeance upon them Oh what a sad case will these rebellious Children be in 't is no pleading priviledges by means of believing Parents at that day the higher you were advanced therein the lower will you be cast down to Hell Matth. 11.23 oh how terrible will it be to see godly Parents in Heaven and themselves cast into utter darkness yea to see strangers or the Converted Children of Heathenish Parents come from East and West and sit down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven but the Children of these Kingdoms posterity of Covenanted Parents cast out into utter darkness See Mat. 8.11 12. Let me therefore perswade all graceless Children to look about them do you above all others take heed of miscarrying greater expectations are from you than others the surviving friends of your Religious Ancestors look after you and enquire what you do oh rejoyce their hearts by walking in the steps of your predecessours I shall bespeak you yea charge you in the words of Reverend Mr. Bolton upon his death-bed that none of you will dare to meet us at the great Tribunal in an unregenerate state let every Child of Godly Parents plead for Covenant-mercies as once Solomon did 2 Chron. 1.8 9. thou hast shewed great mercy unto David my Father now O Lord God let thy promise unto David my Father be established thus do you plead with God and say Lord my Parents embraced the Covenant it was thy free-grace to choose them and set thy heart upon them and is that Grace weary canst thou not own me with Covenant-mercy nay dost thou not call that mercy to Abraham by the surer name of truth unto Jacob am not I a Child of the promise Lord cut not off the entail of Covenant-mercies from me or mine for ever But I must hasten let all souls seek after a share in Covenant-mercies you that are afar off and you that are near Children of the good and of the bad draw near hither take hold of this Covenant here 's mercy for you all these mercies are attainable let the wicked forsake his way and the
in the way for a staff or bait but not good as a Center or end to terminate your thoughts upon Remember the worst of men may have the best of these blessings yet have them with a curse and may perish with them therefore say as David Psal 119.132 look thou upon me and be merciful unto me as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name Psal 106.4 and elsewhere he desires to be remembred with the favour of Gods people as if David should say Lord there are common mercies which fill the belly cloath the back supply outward wants but these thou givest to the bad as well as good and though these are more than I deserve yet more than these I desire these will only serve me the day and date of my temporal life and will take their leave of me at death but Lord thou hast better mercies to bestow than these even such as will stick by me in life and death mercies that concern the soul such as thou bestowest on Children and on heirs of promise Oh let me come in for my Childs part of those and put me not off with any else none besides will fit or fill my precious soul or serve my turn Josh 17.14 I must say as once the Children of Joseph said to Joshua why hast thou given me but one lot and one portion to inherit seeing I am a great people so must I say if I were a bruit Creature one lot of provender for this Carcass would serve my turn but seeing 〈◊〉 am blessed with a noble never-dying soul that hath large capacious faculties 〈◊〉 must have a double portion a single share â—s not enough something that will live â—hen this body is laid in the grave and â—ing is so fit for this immortal soul as 〈◊〉 sure mercies of David Oh that I had my share thereof more than these I cannot reasonably desire expect enjoy and less than these my soul is not content withal 4. Cast out and Cashier all sin break ofâ— thy sinful league with filthy lusts these sure mercies will not lodge in a foul breast where Christ takes up his habitation sin hath not Dominion God and sin go contrary ways mercies mount the soul upwards corruption pulls the soul downwards you must be separate and touch no unclean thing if you would be received embraced as Children and have God for your Father 2 Cor. 6.17 18. be you sure the Throne of iniquity hath no fellowship with God Psal 94.20 and God will challenge such as hate instruction and wilfully run into sin and say Psal 50.16 17 18. what hast thou to do to take my Covenant in thy mouth do not think to yoke Christ and Belial God will not be merciful to any wicked Transgressour do not think to divide mercies and faithfulness make account to enjoy mercies only in the way of truth that you may be able to say as David Psal 119 41. let thy mercies come also unto me O Lord even thy salvation according to thy word q. d. O Lord thou hast mercies to bestow and thou hast told me how and to whom thou wilt distribute these mercies it is to such as fear and love and obey thee and devote themselves to thee why here I am I have served sin and Satan too long now I abhorr the ways in which my soul hath walked I abandon works of darkness I cut off a right-hand sin and pluck out a right-eye lust and now I am in the road of mercy not as though this merited thy favour but as a condition absolutely necessary in the souls of such as obtain mercy Isa 1.16 18. Isa 55.7 according to the precepts and promises of the Word and now though I cannot challenge mercy yet I humbly plead thy promise for mercy even Covenant-mercies I have forsaken my sinful ways and wicked thoughts Psal 119.58 oh be merciful to me according to thy word oh entertain me and then â— shall not lose but change my pleasures â—he sensual pleasures of the flesh for soâ—id sacred and soul-satisfying delights in Christ and Grace thus renounce sin and you shall have what 's infinitely better but that 's not all 5. Renounce your own Righteousness and look after these sure mercies only for mercy sake the wise merchant sold all Mat. 13.46 not only his worldly enjoyments but self-conceited thoughts of his own Righteousness for this pearl of price deny your selves then enjoy God mercy is flighted when you dream of merit the poor Jews that sought to establish their own righteousness would not submit to the Righteousness of God Rom. 10.3 they had something of their own to lean to they â—corned Gods way of saving sinners they would not be beholding to Gods mercy and so went without the poor Publican was justified but the proud Pharisee condemned come as craving Beggars not as rich Purchasers say as David save me for thy mercies sake Psal 6.4 q. d. Lord I am a weak worthless wicked Creature if thou mark iniquity who can stand I am not worthy of one crumb of kindness most worthy of thy fiercest displeasure if thou condemn me thou art righteous if thou save me thou art infinitely gracious Lord when thy wrath is ready to wax hot and justice lifts up thy hand to strike the fatal blow then reflect upon thy working bowels of tender mercy and stop thy hand from a righteous executing of thy justly deserved sentence of condemnation Remember thy tender mercies and thy loving-kindnesses for they have been ever of old Remember not the sins of my youth nor my transgressions according to thy mercy remember thou me for thy goodness sake O Lord thus that good man pleads with God Psal 25.6 7. and thus do thou come empty handed buy wine and milk without money and without price mercy were not mercy if it were bought at valuable rates but as that 's not possible so that soul that comes to purchase shall be dealt without for all the good things of the Gospel are of free and undeserved gift 6. Close with Jesus Christ the root and spring of these Covenant-mercies I told you in the doctrinal part these mercies are made sure in and by Christ to all the heirs of promise would you then enjoy the benefit of these mercies accept of Jesus Christ by a sound and lively faith you can expect no mercy but through a Mediator grace and truth comes by Jesus Christ Joh. 1.16 all mercy is laid up in Christ as the great Store-house and is to be fetcht out by faith those souls are under a dangerous and soul-damning mistake that imagine God to be any other ways merciful than in Christ it 's even horrible saith Luther to think of God out of Christ this is the only Gospel-way of obtaining mercy Eph. 13.6 God blesseth us with these spiritual blessings in Christ and we are accepted in the beloved Well then how have poor souls interest in Christ this
sin exceedingly against God and our own souls in neglecting those means of assurance 2. You cannot evidence your truth of grace or title to Covenant-mercies unless you use Gods appointed means to obtain assurance it 's an ill sign of a graceless heart to nourish doubtings and distrusts and then to come in with such pleas as these true faith is accompanied with doubtings he that doubts not doth not believe a doubting faith is a good faith let me have doubts and fears I dare not be too confident lest I presume But I must tell thee soul a doubting faith is but a weak faith and a Christian ought to be strong in faith Rom. 4.20 and make a progress to a full degree and proficiency in grace and endeavour to arrive to a plerophory and full assurance for this is the nature of grace to be pressing after perfection Rom. 1.17 and go from faith to faith even from a faith of adherence to a faith of evidence and assurance yea let such know this that slight means of assurance you live in a constant neglect of a known duty in disobedience to a flat command Heb. 6.11 and we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end q. d. if your faith and hope be of the right stamp as it may seem to be it will be working off all doubtings anxious thoughts and distrusting fears and move to a further degree of confidence and assurance else you may suspect the truth of it 3. You cannot assure your selves of creature enjoyments a day to an end nor yet of immunity from crosses and if you have not assurance of these sure mercies what have you to bear up your hearts in an evil day we little know what shaking times may come that may pluck from you whatever you account dear and if you have not something above oh the sad confusions that will seize upon you but assurance of an interest in the God of Heaven and the good things of the Covenant will be a guard to free your hearts from those numerous Armies of tormenting fears that will beset you this will be a cordial to drive away sick and swooning qualmes from your troubled spirits assurance of Gods love will fortifie your hearts against the fierce assaults of men and devils Psal 27.1 the Lord is my light and salvation whom shall I fear Exod. 12.23 Ezek. 9.6 destroying Angels shall not come near any persons that are sprinkled with Christs blood and have the mourners mark a day of danger horrour confusion may overtake us in the Nation in which we may be stript naked of all our enjoyments surely then assurance of our interest in the best riches in the World will stand us in stead and when all things else fail these will abide with us But 4. Consider the great advantages of assurance I can but name them 1. It will assure us that we shall want nothing that 's good for us if he have given us Christ then will he give us all good things Rom. 8.32 2. It gives a sweet relish to every comfort of life delight in Gods great goodness Neh. 9.25.3 It will sweeten the bitterest cup of affliction Mat. 9.2 4. It gives boldness to the Throne of Grace Heb. 10.22 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. with a liberty to say what we list if according to his will and he will hear us 5. Assurance helps the soul to despise the World he that knows he is cloathed with the Sun can trample the Moon under his feet 1 Pet. 4.14 16. see Heb. 10.34.6 It strengthens against the censures and reproaches of men no matter what men say when God acquits Rom. 8.33 34. our Conscience tells us we are not the men we are represented to be 7. It sweetens the reading of the Word and receiving of the Sacraments these promises seals blood of the Covenant are mine precepts threatnings all things his 1 Cor. 3.21 22.8 It enlargeth the soul in praise and thanksgiving hence those Hallelujahs in Heaven the more assurance the more thankfulness Psal 103.1 2 3. 9. It commendeth Religion to others makes Gods ways lovely Oh taste and see come and I will shew you what he what he hath done for my soul ingageth many Psal 142.7.10 It helpeth on repentance makes Godly sorrow more kindly Evangelical a love-look from Christ melts Peters heart this Sun dissolves frozen souls Ezek. 16.63.11 It engageth a soul against sin appearances of God are cords of love which are strongest to an ingenuous spirit Rom. 6.1 2.12 Assurance animates our performances and obedience is any thing too much to do for God yea my God deserves all I am have his command 's are not grievous 1 Joh. 3.5.13 It deadens the heart to needless disputes and Controversies it settles the heart in the truth and fortifies it against the subtilties of seducing spirits for Gods Law is in their hearts Heb. 13.9.14 It representeth the glory of Heaven is some blessed embleme of a souls bathing it self in these Rivers of pleasure that are at Gods right hand divine embraces a corner of Heaven a Pisgah-sight of Canaan 15. It sweeteneth the King of terrours and plucks out the sting of death so that a gracious soul assured of Gods love can triumph with Paul over this conquered enemy 1 Cor. 15.55 and indeed none but an assured Christian can look death in the face without horrour and amazement ruffling gallants may be prodigal of their lives who are far from any capacity of obtaining assurance but those are liker Bruits than men that are guided by sence not by reason and consider not that their souls are immortal and that they are entring into Eternity at death but these have drowned themselves in sensuality and consider not what they do but 't is only the Christian that's upon good grounds assured of his good estate that can in cold blood adventure upon death yea be willing to dye yea desire to be dissolved and be with Christ I have but hinted at these things because 't is an ordinary subject wherein many have done worthily to promote endeavours to obtain assurance Sirs what say you to these things is not assurance of interest in Covenant-mercies worth labouring for can you let these things lye without clearing your title doth not the new creature breathe after it doth not a rational soul desire it do not all wicked men catch after a certainty and frame to themselves some kind of certainty do not worldlings take care to secure their Lands Goods Estates shall they require Bonds Seals Oaths Sureties and yet account all this too little and shall we account any thing too much to secure these sweet mercies whithout which we are undone for ever Oh let nothing hinder your endeavours this way let no objections make you delay or be discouraged let not Satan deter you or the Worlds conceits make you slight it as unattainable nor a slothful unbelieving heart
Lord hath taken to assure thee of these mercies so that unbelief is the most unreasonable sin in the World Joh. 3.19 this is the great damning sin say not with Cain thy sins are greater than can be forgiven for thou lyest in saying so is not the mercy of an infinite God beyond the demerits of a finite creature nay further thou givest God the lye who is truth it self he saith there 's life for dead condemned sinners in his Son 1 Joh. 5.10 11. thou saist no but I have been to seek and I want life but there 's none for me yes yes soul there 's life enough for thee grace abounds and you may have this life in abundance only shut not out your selves by unbelief but come to him and he will in no wise cast you off for he is ready to forgive your iniquities and give you these sure mercies 3. In case of persecutions afflictions temptation from Satan the World or any other ways you may then improve these Covenant-mercies and find abundance of sweetness solace and satisfaction therein were it not for these the soul of a child of God would sink under his pressures how often doth David profess that he had perished in his affliction Psal 119. did not Gods word of promise support him a Covenant-word will lift up the soul from the lowest depth a Covenanted God will incourage a Saint in the greatest straits there is a Divine art in a Christians improving this â—tock to his best advantage and affliction â—s a proper season to make use thereof as suppose a man be in poverty there 's enough â—n the Covenant to make him rich if in disgrace Covenant-mercies make him honourable if sick one Covenant-mercy even pardon of sin will make him sound Isa 33. Dei hominem cultoâ—em Dei subnixum spei veritate fidei stabilitate fundatum â—gat mandi buâ—us seâ—uli in testatioâ—ibus commoveri vid. Cypr. tractaâ— cont Demetr p. 273. 〈◊〉 in Prison Covenant-mercies set him at â—iberty if hungry or thirsty why Covenant-mercies are meat and drink to him if derived of relations still Covenant-mercy makes up that loss and lets the soul see â—etter relations in Heaven Oh Christians our case can never be forlorn as long as â—u have such rich mercies of the Covenant to support and supply you let all the â—en of earth set themselves against you â—ey can but storm the out-works they can â—ver surprize your main Fort or rob you 〈◊〉 your best goods these mercies of the Covenant which are made sure to you by a Covenant of salt oh hug and embrace these mercies in such a time as this when trade decays your stock is safe in a plundering time none can pluck away your treasure and estate you have something that all the Devils in Hell and Men on Earth cannot deprive you of troubles will but knock these mercies into your breasts more firmly and feelingly then deprive you of them or render you suspicious of your interest in them for these are seasons wherein God communicates most of himself to the soul Gen. 28.13 Jacob's sad and solitary journey was attended with the choicest heart-reviving discoveries Heaven was opened and God shined upon blessed Stephen's soul through a showr of Stones Act. 7.55 Oh Christians 't is worth a World to have interest in God in the day of affliction and 't is your great work in such a day to bear up your hearts with what you have in the Covenant of grace take heed of discontented murmurings under any tryals since you have a God that can and will be all in all to your souls in the want of all comforts and over-flowing of sorrows 4. You may improve these Covenant mercies in a day of spiritual dearth in thâ— famine of the Word which is the sad desâ— judgement when Means Ordinances failâ— and the soul is in great danger of pining then 't is both safe and sweet to suck growtâ— and strength from the spring-head eveâ— from God in a Covenant-way these mercies nourish the languishing soul in a famishing season Isa 41.17 18. when the poor and needy seek water and there is none and their tongue faileth for thirst I the Lord will hear them I the God of Israel will not forsake them I will open Rivers in high places and Fountains in the midst of the Valleys I will make the Wilderness a Pool of water and streams in the Desart and dry Land springs of Water Oh blessed are Covenanted souls they have meat to eat others know not of hidden Manna God hath ways to convey Marrow and Fatness into their souls when their ordinary provision is kept from them I Read of a man that was condemned to starve to death in Prison his Daughter getting leave to visit him once a day yet not permitted to bring food notwithstanding preserved his life a long time by the Milk which he sucked out of her Breasts Oh how doth God preserve the souls of his Children in Prisons by that good nourishment they suck from God in the breasts of the Promises he keeps them alive in famine bread shall be given them their waters shall be sure Isa 33.16 yea he makes affliction and adversity both bread and water wholesome food therefore called in Scripture Isa 30.20 the bread of adversity and water of affliction because souls are bravely nourished thereby Ordinances may for a season be removed but influences of grace are still conveyed grace is supported the soul supplyed as long as the spring remains free for a Christians access he shall be provided for though the Chanel be stopt streams cut off and outward means much obstructed therefore Christians when the word of the Lord is precious and there is little open vision make your addresses immediately to God see what he will speak to your souls own him in Covenant-relation lay your souls at his feet and tell him that you are cast in a thirsty Wilderness your graces are withering and hearts failing tell him you can scarce meet with an instrument to receive a word of council or comfort from but ask him if he cannot supply without as well as by the means tell him he sometimes stops the Conduit that he may convince us where our refreshment lyes and whither we must have recourse for fresh supplys tell him when you enjoyed the means they could not work without him and now you want them he can work without them though he hath tyed us to the means yet he hath not tyed himself to them tell him once again that the more immediate his Conveyances are the more evidential they are and the sweeter emblems of Heaven 5. In your backslidings and fears of apostacy then oh then improve these mercies of the new Covenant you fall and miscarry and lose your hold of God but God hath hold of you you dare not venture to approach to him again Jer. 3.12 13. but he calls and tells you he will
quae alteri secuco prosint quid procreatio liberorum quid proparatio nomiâ—is quid adoptiones filiorum quid testamentoâ—um diligentia quid iâ—sa sepulchro um monumenta quid eloâ—ia significant nisi nos futuna etiam cogitare Nemo unquam sine magna spe immortalitatis se pro patria offeret ad mâ—tem and against fear of death he adds Acherontia templa alta orci pallida leti obnubila obsita tenebris locâ— nonpudet Philosophum in eo gloriari quod haec non timeat itaque non deterret sapientem mors quae propter incertos casus cotidiè imminet propter brevitatem vitae nunquam longe potest abesse that any that call themselves Christians should dispute against the immortality of the soul when he brings such arguments and Authors to assert it but I am much more ashamed that any real Saints should shrink with fears of death when even that poor Heathen hath spoken so much for the contempt of it Let Christians learn something from Heathens Take a few hints in the Marg. I must but give a taste in this kind a world more instances might be brought out of Heathen Authors to shame professed Christians that have an higher sort of Arguments against the fear of death yet the sense of Covenant-relation is the strongest and the sureness of Covenant-mercies is of singular use to sweeten those bitter pangs when the King of terrours doth appear in the most formidable manner and strikes its last stroke with the most terrible kind of death and truly I may with Mr. Dod call death the friend of grace though it be the enemy of nature our Saviour hath pluckt out its sting and altered the very nature of it The Church pag. 180. I shall conclude this Branch with a Poem of Divine Herberts called Death Death thou wast once an uncouth hideous thing nothing but bones the sad effect of sadder groans Thy mouth was open but thou couldst not sing For we considered thee as at some six or ten years hence after the loss of life and sense Flesh being turn'd to dust and bones to sticks We lookt on this side of thee shooting short where we did find the shells of fledge souls left behind Dry dust which sheds no tears but may extort But since our Saviours death did put some blood into thy face thou art grown fair and full of grace Much in request much sought for as a good For we do now behold thee gay and glad as at dooms-day when souls shall wear their new aray And all thy bones with beauty shall be clad Therefore we can go dye as sleep and trust half that we have unto an honest faithful grave Making our pillows either down or dust CHAP. XIV IV. THE fourth and last head of Directions that I promised to propound is an answer to this Question How a gracious soul that is interested in these mercies is to behave himself though this be a necessary point yet I must cut short in it having insisted too long on the former Heads 1. Believe and receive these mercies this is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation De iis quae cognovit futuris quae adhuc sub visum non cadunt tam certum habet persuasionem cognitione praedictus ut ea mag is adesse putat quam quae sunt praesentia Clem. Alex Strom. lib. 7. that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 is it the proposition only that is to be credited embraced is it not Christ and the rest of the Covenant-mercies held forth in this precious maxim which is the sweetest flower in the Garden of Scripture the choicest Pearl in the Word and most glorious Star in the whole Constellation of Gospel-promises who dare doubt what God hath spoken and who dare refuse what God doth offer he is so wise that he cannot be deceived and he is so good that he will not deceive you you may better believe God than your own sense give glory to God by embracing these mercies deny or dispute no longer be not ingrateful to that Grace of God that hath condescended so low to give you evidences on purpose that you might believe 2. Improve these sure mercies make use of them in all your particular needs if a man have a good spring he will order it for convenient supplies of many houshold wants and draw it through several chanels for several uses so a Christian must branch out the several mercies of the Covenant to his various cases and uses as enlightning mercy to his darkness enlivening mercy to his dulness pardoning mercy in case of guiltiness purging mercy in case of strong corruptions 2 Cor. 12 7. because Gods grace is sufficient for us in all exigencies in all storms there is Sea-room enough in Gods infinite mercy for faiths full sail Phil. 4.19 our God supplies all wants Religion is a spiritual bond to tye God and a soul together and a Christian in the exercise of his Religion singles out that in God which is needful to him on all occasions the life of faith is a retailing of Divine commodities as the Covenant of grace gives a soul a title thereto as it were by whole-sale Oh let the heirs of promise improve these mercies 3. Be content with these mercies these are sufficient to make you happy seek not further to eke out your contentment in the Creature as though you had not enough in having these what a strange passage is that of good Abraham Gen. 1â— 2 Lord God saith he what wilt thou give me seeing I go childless give him why had not God given him himself and was not that an exceeding great reward ver 1. and could Abraham desire more O yes all this is nothing unless God give him a Child he takes no notice of this in comparison of a Son this is just our case let God give us himself and Covenant-mercies we can overlook all these in our distempered fits and look upon them as of no worth if he deny us some outward comfort that our hearts are set upon but this is our sin and shame cannot God himself content us can we go from Covenant-mercies to mend us with common-mercies nay do we not thereby weaken our interest dishonour our portion and dis-ingage God to help us is not God a jealous God and can he endure to have any corrival with him in your affections 4. Walk worthy of these sure mercies Cum id praestiterit gratia ut moremur peâ—cata quid aliud facicmus stvivemus in eo nisi ut gratiae simus ingrati Aug. de Sp. et lib. c. 60. Rom. 12.1 oh do not disparage them by your unsuitable carriage live after the rate of heirs of Promise walk exactly spiritually self-denyingly and soul-resignedly God hath given himself and these best blessings to you in mercy oh give your selves and best services to God in a way of duty if you give your selves to