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A68463 Palladis tamia Wits treasury being the second part of Wits common wealth. By Francis Meres Maister of Artes of both vniuersities. Meres, Francis, 1565-1647.; N. L. (Nicholas Ling), fl. 1580-1607.; N. L. (Nicholas Ling), fl. 1580-1607. Politeuphuia. 1598 (1598) STC 17834; ESTC S110013 253,316 688

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and clasping him fast about the middle asked one Capistranus standing beneath whether it would bee any daunger of damnation to his soule if he should cast himselfe downe headlong with the Dog so hee tearmed the Turke to bee slaine with him Capistranus aunswering that it was no daunger at all to his soule the Bohemian forthwith tumbled himselfe downe with the Turke in his armes and so by his owne death onelie saued the life of al the Citie so the deuil like the great Turke besieging not onely one Citie but euen all mankinde Christ alone like this noble Bohemian encountred with him And seeing the case was so that this Dog the Diuell coulde not bee killed starke dead except Christ dyed also therefore he made no reckoning nor account of his life but gaue himselfe to death for vs that he only dying for all the people by his death our deadly enemie might for euer be destroyed As it was bootlesse for Golias to brandish his speare against Dauid so it little auailed the Diuel to shake his speare likewise in the hand of the soldior against the heart of Christ As Dauid hauing heard Golias prate talke his pleasure when they came to the point at the first stroke ouerthrewe him so Christ with that very selfe same speare which gaue him a little venny in comparison or if it be lawful for me so to speake but a phillip on the side which was soone after recured gaue the Diuell a deadlie wound in the forehead which with al his pawes he shal neuer be able to claw off As Dauid only with his sling slew Golias so Christ only by his death and by the power of his crosse which is the sling of Dauid did conquer and subdue the diuel The Palme tree though it haue manie waights at the top and many snakes at the roote yet still it sayes I am neither oppressed with the waights nor distressed with the snakes Penny royall being hung vp in the larder house yet buds his yellow flowers and Noahs Oliue tree being drowned vnder the water yet keepes hir greene branch and Aarons rod being clung and drie yet brings forth ripe Almonds and Moses bramble bush being set on fire yet shines and is not consumed so Christ the true Palme tree though all the iudgments of God and all the sinnes of the world like vnsupportable waights were laide vppon him yea though the cursed Iewes stoode beneath like venemous snakes hissing and biting at him yet hee was neither so oppressed with them nor so distressed with these but that euen vpon his crosse he did most flourish when he was most afflicted The Phenix though sitting in his neaste among the hote spices of Arabia hee bee burnt to ashes yet still hee saies I die not but olde age dyeth in mee so Christ the true Phenix though lying in his graue among the hot spices wherewith Nichodemus embalmed him hee was neuer like to rise from death to life againe yet hee dyed not but mortalitie died in him and immortality so liued in him that euen in his sepulchre hee did most liue when he seemed most to be dead Epaminondas beeing sore wounded in fight demaunded of his souldiours standing by whether his enemies were ouerthrowne or no. They aunswered yea Then whether his buckler were hole or no. They aunswerered also I. Nay then sayes hee all is well This is not the ende of my life but the beginning of my glorie For nowe your deere Epaminondas dying thus gloriouslie shall rather bee borne againe then buried so Christ was sore wounded but his enemyes death and the Diuell were ouerthrowne and spoyled His Buckler which was his Godheade was whole and vntouched Therefore there was no harme doone His death was no death but an exaltation vnto greater glory As snowe couereth the grounde when it is ragged and deformed so Christ with his coat without seame couereth our sins and though they were as crimson yet hee maketh them white as snow As Gedeons fleece when it was moist the earth was drie but when it was drie the earth was moist so when Christes fleece was moist as a greene Tree then were all we drie like rotten stickes but when his fleece was drie all the bloud and water being wrounge out of his precious side then were wee moistned with his grace As Iacob trauailing towardes Haram when hee had laide an heape of stones vnder his heade and taken a nap by the way was much reuiued with it after his tedious iourney so Christ trauailing towardes heauen when hee had slept a little in that stony sepulchre which was hewen out of a Rocke liued then most Princelie after his paynefull passion As Ionas was in the Whales belly three dayes and three nights so and so long was the Sonne of man in the bowels of the earth yet he had no more hurt then Ionas had As Daniell was not hurt of the hungrie Lions so Christ was not hurt either of the terrours of death or of the horrours of Hell As Adam and Eue both in one daie were expelled out of Paradice about noon when the winde blewe so Christ and the theefe both in one day were receiued into Paradice yea both in one houre of the day about the sixt houre that is about twelue a clocke in the day time As Peters shadow gaue health to the sicke so Christs shadow giueth life to the dead As Elizeus being dead raised vp one frō the dead so Christ being dead was a Phisition to the dead Pliny reporteth that there was a dyall set in Campus Martius to note the shadowes of the sunne which agreeing verie wel at the first afterwards for thirty yeares together did not agree with the sun so all the time of those thirty yea three and thirtie yeares that Christ liued in his hmiliation heere vpon earth you might haue seen such a dyall in which time the shadow of the diall did not agree with the shining of the sunne but thankes bee to God all the better for vs. As the sunne went backward tenne degrees in the dyall when Ezechias went forward fifteene degrees in his life hee liued fifteene yeares longer so the going of this sunne Iesus Christ tenne degrees backewarde hath healed all our sicknesse and set vs a thousand degrees forward and infinitly aduanced vs by his death to euersting life As Rachel died her selfe in childbirth to bring forth her sonne Beniamin aliue so Christ dyed to bring vs vnto euerlasting life As when many byrdes are caught in a net if a Pellican or any other great bird that is among them gette out all therest that are little ones follow after so Christ as a great byrde hauing broken through the net of death all we escape with him As far as the Tree of life excelleth the tree of knowledge of good and euill so far the crosse of Christ excelleth the tree of life As hony being found in a dead Lion the death of the Lion was the sustenance of Samson so Christes gall
dieth of his own accord when it lacketh matter so great is the difference betweene the death of young men and old men Seneca A sword-player fearfull in all the fight smiteth home growes valiant or rather desperate whē he seeth no way but death so death is feareful beeing far off but lesse dreaded being at hand Seneca As Swans seeing what good is in death do end their liues with singing so ought all good and honest men to do Cicero lib. 1. Tusc quaest Vnripe apples are hardly pulled from the Tree but being ripe they fall of their owne accord so force doth take life from young men but maturity ripenes from old men Idem de senectute They that speake euill of the deade are like vnto dogges that bite at stones cast at them but doe not touch them that hurte them Aristoteles in Rhetoricis ait Platonem huius similitudinis authorem esse As Croesus with al his wealth so Aristotle with all his wit and al men with al their wisedome haue and shall perish and turne to dust As Aristippus searched how to prolong his life so Socrates sought howe hee might yeeld to death As life is the gift of God so death is the due of nature and as we receiue the one as a benefite so must we abide the other of necssity As the bud is blasted as soone as the blowen rose and as the wind shaketh off the blossome as well as the fruite so death neither spareth the golden lockes nor the hoarie heade As a Bee stinging a dead body takes no hurt but stinging a liue body oft times looseth both sting and life together so death so long as it stung mortal men only which were deade in sinne was neuer a whit the worse but when it stung Christ once who is life it selfe by and by it lost both sting and strength As the brasen serpent was so farre from hurting the Israelites that contrariwise it healed them so death is now so farre from hurting any true Israelite that on the other side if affliction as a fierce serpent sting vs or if any thing else hurte vs presently it is helped and redressed by death Those which will needes play the hobgoblins or the night walking spirits as we call them all the while they speake vnder a hollow vault or leape forth with an vgly vizard vpō their faces they are so terrible that he which thinkes himselfe no small man may perhaps be afrighted with thē But if some lustie fellow chance to step into one of these and cudgel him well fauouredly and pull the vizard from his face then euery boy laughes him to scorne so death was a terrible bulbegger and made euery man afraid of him a great while but Christ dying buckled with this bulbegger and coniured him as I may say out of his hollow vault when as the dead comming out of the graues were seene in Ierusalem and puld the vizard from his face when as he himselfe rising left the linnen cloathes which were the vizard of death behinde him Doctor Playfer As that asse called Cumanus Asinus ietting vp and downe in a Lions skin did for a time terrifie his maister but afterwardes being descried did benefit him very much so death stands now like a silly asse hauing his Lions skin pulde ouer his eares and is so far from terrifying any that it benefites all true Christians because by it they rest from their labours and if they be oppressed with troubles or cares whē they come to death they are discharged All the while Adam did eat any other fruite which God gaue him leaue to eate he was nourished by it but when hee had tasted of the forbidden tree he perished so death had free leaue to deuoure any other man Christ onely excepted but when it wente about to destroy Christ then it was destroyed it selfe Those barbarous people called Canibals which feed onely vpon raw flesh especially of men if they happen to eate a peece of rosted meate commonly they surfeit of it and die so the right Caniball the onely deuourer of all mankind death I meane tasting of Christes flesh and finding it not to be rawe such as it was vsed to eat but holsome and heauenly meat indeed presently tooke a surfet of it and within 3. daies died As when Iudas had receiued a soppe at Christs hand anon after his bowels gushed out so death being so sawcie as to snatch a sop as it were of Christs flesh and a litle bit of his bodie was by and by like Iudas choaked and strangled with it and faine to yeeld it vp again when Christ on Easter day reuiued Sharpe frosts bite forward springs Easterly winds blasteth towardly blossomes so cruel death spareth not those whom we our selues liuing cannot spare as it spared not king Edward the sixt nor sir Philip Sidney who could neuer haue liued too long As madnes and anger differ nothing but in continuance and length of time so neither doe death and sleepe The Deuill AS the Lion that killed the disobedient Prophet returning from Bethel did neither teare his deade body nor hurt his Asse after the same maner is the power of the Diuel being a roaring Lion restrained and kept within limits so that he can extend his furie no further then God giueth him leaue As they that would haue dogs come vnto thē allure thē with bread or flesh so the diuel allureth soules vnto him with pleasures and riches Clemens Alexand. lib. 2. strom As a fish snatching at the bait not seeing the hooke is taken so the Diuell hauing the power of death greedily carrying Iesus vnto death and not seeing the hooke of his diuinitie included in him was caught and ouerthrowne himselfe Idem in Symb. Apost As one night is sufficient to bring darknesse ouer the whole world so the Prince of darkenes is sufficient to disturbe al mortall creatures Macarius hom 5. As Endiue is like vnto Lettice yet the one is sweete the other bitter so the diuel somtimes sheweth himselfe like an Angell of light yet the one is glorious the other vgly and deformed Idem hom 7 As a man and a woman commits corporall fornication so the diuell and the soule commits spirituall fornication Idem hom 15. As Sericants wait for the arest of men indebted so diuels waite to arest sinfull soules Idem hom 43. As a strong stone wall resisteth a dart so faith resisteth the diuel Greg. Nazian oratione in sanctum Cyprianum As a dog stayeth still vnder the Table if hee finde any fallings but departeth if hee find none so the diuell doth continually gape vpon vs if hee get any blasphemous worde he stayeth still but if thou lettest no sins passe from thee hee will leaue thee Chrysost concione 3. de Lazaro As Pirats set vpon rich loaden ships but passe by them that be emptie so the diuell assaileth them that be stuffed with vertues but he lets wicked worldlings and mammonists liue in quiet Idem hom 4. de
in Oratorie so Orpheus Amphion and Linus surpassed in Musicke As Greece had these excellent Musitians Arion Dorceus Timotheus Milesius Chrysogonus Terpander Lesbius Simon Magnesius Philamon Linus Stratonicus Aristonus Chiron Achilles Clinias Eumonius Demodochus and Ruffinus so Englande hath these Maister Cooper Maister Fairfax Maister Tallis Master Tauerner Maister Blithman Maister Bird Doctor Tie Doctor Dallis Doctor Bull M. Thomas Mud sometimes fellow of Pembrook hal in Cambridge M. Edward Iohnson Maister Blankes Maister Randall Maister Philips Maister Dowland and M. Morley Sinne. AS he runneth far that neuer returneth so he sinneth deadly that neuer repenteth Porters and cariers when they are called to carry a burdē on their shoulders first they looke diligently vpon it then they peise and lift it vp trie whether they are able to vndergo it whether they cā cary it so before we sin we should cōsider whether we be able to cary the burthen of it that is the punishment which is hel fire Lodouic Granat lib. 1. Ducis peccat As the palate that is corrupted and distempered by ill humours cannot taste the sweetnesse of meate for that which is sweete seemeth bitter and that which is bitter sweete so a soule corrupted with the humours of vices and inordinate affections and accustomed to the flesh pots of Aegypt cannot tast Manna nor the bread of Angels Ibidem Euen as in a countrey where all are borne Aethiopians it is not an vgly thing to be blacke and as where all are drunke it is no ignominy nor slander to be drunke so the monstrous seruitude and slauerie of sinne because it is so familiar and common to the worlde scarsly is knowen or noted in any man Ibidem As swine are a certaine heard of beasts that delighte in myre and durte and are nourished with the basest and most vncleane meates so the filthy soules of sinners are delighted with no other thing except with the most filthy durte of carnall pleasures Ibidem As wine is marred by vineger and fruites are spoiled of wormes and euery contrary is corrupted of his contrarie so also all the powers of our soule are disturbed and infected through sinne which is an especiall enimie and most contrarie to our soules Ibidem Euen as adultery is the most contrary thing to mariage so that which is most contrary to a godly and vertuous life is sin ibidem Euen as the rootes of trees beeing cut vp the boughes and braunches which receiue life from the rootes doe forthwith wither and perish so those seauen capitall sinnes which are wonte to be termed the seauen deadly sinnes which are the generall and vniuersall rootes of all other vices being hewen in sunder and vtterly eradicated out of our soules sodainly al the vices will die which are deriued from them Idem lib. 2. ducis peccat As the comedies of Plautus and Terence are at this day the very same Comedies which they were a thousand yeares agoe albeit the persons that then acted them be chaunged so the same vices which in times past were in the men of this and that condition are now also although perhaps the names be somewhat changed Ibidem As deadly poyson speedily pearceth the hearte killeth the spirites and bringeth death so sinne killeth the soule and speedily bringeth it to destruction Ibidem It is saide that thunder bruseth the tree but breaketh not the barke and pearceth the blade and neuer hurteth the scabberd euen so doth sin wound the heart but neuer hurte the eies and infect the soule though outwardlie it nothing afflict the body As the deuill is the father of sinne so sin is the mother of death As a man comes into a house by the gate so death came into the world by sinne As a fire goeth out when all the fewell is spente but burneth as long as that lasteth so death dieth when sin ceaseth but where sin aboundeth there death rageth As cursed Cham laughed to see Noahs nakednesse so the deuil loues it alife to see vs sinne As pride is far off from him that repenteth so humility is farre off from him that sinneth Marcus Heremita de his qui putant ex operibus iustificari A young man in a tauerne seeing Diogenes fled through shame further into it nay sayes Diogenes the further thou flyest into it the more thou art in the tauerne so sinfull men the more they hide themselues within themselues the more they are that they are but they must come out of themselues if they desire to auoid them selues Plutarchus in Moralibus The fish Ephimera is bred without engendering of the putrifaction of the earth and within three houres after it is bredde it dieth so sinne is bred beyond the course and order of nature of the corruption of the appetite and is extinguished by the three parts of repentance contrition confession and satisfaction F. Ioannes a S. Geminiano lib. 4. de natalibus et volatil c. 62. Drinke doeth kill a mouse as Aristotle saith so doth sinne kill the soule Idem lib. 5. de animalibus terrestribus cap. 35. As a mule is engendered against the course of nature so is sin engendered not of nature but it is a vice and an enormitie of nature desiring that which is not of the same order Ibidem cap. 93. Olde age is full of misery which bringeth a corporall death so sinne is full of misery which bringeth eternall death Idem lib. 6. de homine et membris eius c. 52. As there bee seuen kindes of leprosie so there are 7. capitall sinnes Ibidem 53. The best way to kill a meteriall serpent is to kil him in the head so the best way to kill the spirituall serpente is to kill him in the head that is to kill sinne in the beginning Venerabilis Beda Kill a cockatrice when he is an egge and he will not bite thee so kill sinne in the beginning and it will not hurt thee As foxes are to be killed when they are cubs so sin is to be beaten downe when it is growing As the Babylonians children were to be dashed against the stones so sinne is to be nipped in the bud Psal 137. Pride AS violent waters are prone to often eruptions becomming shalowest within their ordinary channels so proude persons are euermore capable of higher dignities though not well able to exercise their present meane offices As windes blow most fiercely when they are about to cease so men when they are most proude as Pope Iulius and Cardinall Woolsey then they are nearest to destruction As God is angry at them that imitate the thunder and lightening and doeth cast them into hell as hee cast Salmoneus so hee doeth disdaine the proude and loftie minded who emulate his greatnesse but doe not expresse his goodnesse Plutarchus in Moralibus If thou wilt put any good thing into bladders thou must first remoue the winde and aire out of them so thou must take all pride and swelling out of his minde whome thou meanest to teach Ibidem
this worlde ibidem As Ismael the sonne of Nathaniah did weepe with the friends of Godoliah whom hee had slaine so heretikes so do hypocrites weepe for that which they wish most harme vnto F. Ioannes a S. Geminiano libro 5. de animalibus terrestribus capite 72. A panther by the beauty of his skinne and sweete smell of his breath doth allure other beastes vnto him but by the fearefulnesse of his head he feareth them away whereupon he hideth his head till he hath laide hold on them that come to see him so heretikes and hypocrites outwardly pretending great sanctity and by the fame of their doctrine which they colour with deuotion and simplicity hiding the malicious heade of their corrupte intent they draw many simple and ignorant auditours vnto them and do destroy them with their poysonous doctrine ibidem As young Lyons doe teare and rent the wombe of their dammes in bringing them foorth so heretikes doe rende and teare in peeces the vnity of the church their mother who spiritually doeth bring them forth Idem libro 5. de animal terrest capite 108. When the time approacheth of the Vipers bringing foorth her young ones doe not stay the operation of nature but gnaw her sides in sunder and so come foorth with the destruction of their damme so heretikes being bredde in the wombe of the Church their mother not staying for nor sustaining her correction by rebellion doe depart from her and whilst they gnawe in sunder her vnity as much as lies in them they labour to bring her vnto destruction Ibidem Yong Panthers hating their dās do beat in peeces with their hooues the wombs of their dams because they resist their egresse and deliuerance wherupon a panther bringeth not forth but once so heretikes with their nailes that is with their malignāt doctrine do teare in peeces the vnitie of the church their mother because shee doeth resist their perfidy ibidem A Wolfe infecteth the wooll of that sheep he woorieth so that a garment made of it prooueth lousie as saith Isidore so an hereticke by his biting doth corrupt the simplicity of mans conuersation and maketh it to abounde with lice that is with corrupt workes ibidem Death AS he is to bee called a skilfull Phisitian that can so temper his medicine that it bringeth health which is the ende of his phisicke so is he to be termed truly wise who hath so learned to lead his life that a good death may follow As the hearbe colloquintida is most bitter so is the memory of death to a rich couetous man F. Ioannes a S. Geminiano lib. 3. de vegetabilib plant cap. 40. As Colloquintida doth stretch out her braches a far off so death doth stretch out himselfe so far that none can escape him ibid. As that Colloquintida is most poisonous and deadly which growes alone so is that death most feareful vpō which a pure consciēce true repētāce doth not attēd ibid. As that Colloquintida is good according to Macrus which is white so is that death which is religious ibidem As by a serpent the death of man came so by the death of man a serpent is ingendered that is of the marrowe of his backe bone as saith Hippocrates The beast Hyena hath the necke of a Viper the backe of an Elephant the greedines of a Wolfe the mane of a horse the voice of a man and is sometimes male and sometimes female so death is likened to a Viper for his swiftnesse to an Elephant for his force and violence to a Wolfe for his voracity to a horse for his vnbridlednesse to a man for his deceiptfulnesse and to male and female because it takes awaie both kindes As the ashes of a Scorpion drunk in wine is a remedy against the stinging of a Scorpion so the meditation of death is a remedy against sinne which is the cause of death Gemin lib. 5. de animal Terrest c. 80. As in sleepe there is no remembraunce of labours so the saintes by the sleepe of death do rest from their labors idem lib. 6. de homine Memb. eius cap. 45. As a man whilst he sleepeth feareth the power of no aduersary so the saints by the sleeep of death are taken out of the hands of al aduersaries and do enioy the security of eternal safety ibidem As a Waspe stinging a stone doth not hurt the stone but her selfe by loosing her sting so death lost his sting by running vpon life which is Iesus Christ Athanasius de passione domini As water falling vpon the earth is swallowed vp of it so that it is no more seen so a man by death falling into the earth is so consumed and destroyed that he is neuer founde againe in the condition of his mortall state Idiota de contemplatione mortis cap. 10. As all riuers runne into the sea so all they that come into this fluctuous life must enter into the sea of death For death is the punishmente of all the tribute of all the prison of all the conquerour of all and the receptacle of all Ibidem cap. 13. As he that woulde conquer a castle at the first doth make way to the ruine with his greater shot after hee doeth assault inuade and possesse it so dealeth death who first sendeth his battering shotte of greate sicknesse and infirmity which doth so vanquish and breake the naturall strength of the body that the soule can no longer defend her castle and then death seiseth vpon it Ludo. Granat l. 1. ducis peccat As for the biting of an aspe there is no remedy vnlesse the parts infected be cut away so certaine vices are healed onely by death Aristot. As pilgrims are cheerfully welcommed into Innes or lodginges yet ere their departing some account of expenses is made vnto them so though we haue a litle shew of pleasāt entertainment in this world yet at our deaths we must render a seuere and strict account for the same Stella de contemptu mundi As no man doth maruel that that is molten which might be melted or burnt which is combustile so to be dead is not to be maruelled at because we are mortall Plut. As borrowed money is willingly to be paide againe so our life which God hath lent vs is without repining to be rendered to him againe when he cals for it idem No man taketh it in ill part to haue a candle lighted but euery one misliketh to haue it put out so we reioice at a birth but sorrow at death Idem He that beyond measure is giuen to wine doeth also sucke vp the dregs so there are many that loue their liues so wel that they would not die no not in old age Sen. As he is more prosperous whom a speedy wind bringeth into the hauen then hee that in a calm is wearied vpon the sea so hee is more fortunate whom speedy death taketh out of the miseries of his life Seneca As fire burneth fiercely when it hath store of fewel but
Panacea called of Apothecaries Oppopanax hath a remedie for all diseases so the death of Christ is powerfull agaynst all hurtfull affections and dangerous desires Prior pars si●mil ex lib. 25. Plin. cap. 4. As Christs coate was without wemme so his life was without crime As without the Sunne there shoulde bee continuall night so without Christ there shoulde bee euerlasting destruction Clemens Alexandrinus ad Gentes As an Husband-man dooth cast his seede not in this corner and in that corner of his lande but casteth it euerye where throughout his whole lande so Christ commendeth the doctrine of pietie to rich and poore learned and ignoraunt to the strong and weake albeit hee knoweth what successe it shall haue Chrysostom Hom. 45. ●n Matthew As the soule is the life of the bodie so Christ is the life of the soule Petrus Chrysologus sermone 19. As at the comming of the diuell all nations mourned so at the comming of the Lord Iesus all people reioyced Arnobius in Psal 46. As an aduocate pleading for an offender taketh vppon himselfe the cause and faultes of him whome hee patronizeth as if they were his owne when notwithstanding hee is guiltlesse so Christ beeing without sinne tooke vpon him our transgressions and suffered for them as if they had beene his owne Chrysostome Sermone aduersus haereticos tom 5. As in a redde hote sworde there are actions and perfections of two natures the yron cuttes and the fire burnes so in Christ there is two Natures his Diuinitie and Humanitie and both haue their actions and perfections Damascenus lib. 3. cap. 15. defide As the Vnscorne by touching poysoned water with his Horne maketh it wholsome whereuppon Naturalistes saie that before hee drinkes hee putteth his Horne into the Water so Christ by his Humanitie hath made the poysoned Waters wholsome and hath purified our soules from infection Iacobus de Valentia in Psalmum 42. As Golde and a Pearle make one Ring so GOD and man make one Christ Themistocles hauing offended Philip the King of Macedonia and coulde no waye appease his anger meeting his young sonne Alexander tooke him in his armes and mette Philip in the face Philip seeing the smyling countenannce of the childe was well pleased with Themistocles euen so if through thy manifolde sinnes and heynous offences thou prouoke the heauie displeasure of thy God insomuch as thou shalt tremble for horrour take his onelie begotten and welbeloued sonne Iesus in thine armes and then he neither can nor will be angrie with thee It is written that the blood of a Lambe dooth appease the cruell rage of a fierce Lyon so the bloud of the immaculate Lambe Christ dooth pacifie the wrath of God When the brethren of Ioseph had solde him to the Ismaelites to pacifie their Father Iacob they brought his Coate all to bee bloudyed so if wee will appease GOD our Father wee must bring vnto him the blouddie Garment of his sonne The Adamant though it bee so harde that nothing can bruse it yet if the warme bloud of a Goate bee powred vppon it it bursteth so although the heart of the Atheist vnbeleeuer be so hard that neither reward nor reuenge can mollifie it so stoute that no persuasion can breake it yet if the grace of God purchased by the bloud of Christ do but once touch it it renteth in sunder and is enforced to acknowledge an omnipotent and euerlasting Iehouah Astrologers say that the Sunne passeth through these three signes Leo Virgo and Libra so the Sonne of righteousnesse Chryst Iesus in the lawe came as a Lyon threatning and destroying in the time of grace he came into the lappe of a Virgine in great humilitie and at the daie of iudgement hee will come in Libra to giue to euerie one according as he hath deserued As Theseus beeing guided by Ariadnes threede which shee tyed at the entrance into Dedalus Labyrinth escaped all the daunger and errour of it euen so wee must make Christ the doore by which wee must enter into the Labyrinth of all our affayres and tie Rahabs threede at this entraunce and followe it all the waye that so wee maie bee safe and goe in and out and finde pasture As the life of Christ is the life of life so the death of Christ is the death of death It is reported that the Lybard vseth a strange kind of policie to the Ape He lyeth downe vpon the ground as though he were starke dead which the Apes seeing come altogether and in despight skip vpon him This the Libard beareth patiently till hee thinkes they haue wearied themselues with their sporting Then sodainly hee likewise leapes vp and catches one in his mouth and in each foote one which immediatly hee killeth and deuoureth so Christ being laid in the dust the diuell insulted ouer him and trampled vpon him but he like a liuely Libard starting vp on Easter day astonished the soldiours set to keepe him which were the Diuels Apes and made them lie like dead men As blind Sampson by his death killed the Philistins when they were playing the Apes in mocking and mowing at him so Christ by his death destroyed the diuell Straliger writeth that the Chamelion when he espies a serpent taking shade vnder a tree climes vp into that tree and le ts downe a threed breathed out of his mouth as small as a Spiders threed at the ende wherof there is a little drop as cleare as any pearle which falling vpon the Serpents head kils him so Christ climing vp into the tree of his Crosse le ts downe a threed of bloud issuing out of his side like Rahabs red threed hanging out of her window the least drop whereof being so pretious and so peerelesse falling vpon the serpents head kils him The wilde Bull of all thinges cannot abide any red colour therefore the hunter for the nonce standing before a Tree puts on a red garment whome when the Bull sees hee runnes harde at him as harde as hee canne driue but the Hunter slipping aside the Buls hornes sticke fast in the Tree as when Dauid slipped aside Sauls speare stucke fast in the wall so Christ standing before the Tree of his Crosse puts on a redde garment dipt and dyed in his owne bloud as one that commeth with redde garmentes from Bozra therefore the Diuell and his Aungels like wilde Bulles of Bazan runne at him but he shifting for himselfe their hornes sticke fast in his crosse as Abrahams Ram by his hornes stucke fast in the briers thus is the diuell caught and killed A Dragon indeede kils an Elephant yet so as the Elephant falling downe kils the Dragon with him an Elephant kils Eleazar yet so as Eleazar falling down kils the Elephant with him so the diuell killing Christ was killed of him When Mahomet the second of that name besieged Belgrade in Seruia one of his Captaines at length got vp vpon the wall of the Citie with banner displaied A noble Bohemian espying this ranne to the Captaine
is our hony the bitter death of Christ by reason of his righteousnes is the sweete life of man As Hammons face was couered when he was condemned to dye so the Sunnes face was couered when Christ was condemned to dye As Dauid rent his garment when hee heard of Ionathans death so the Temple rent his vaile when it hearde of Christes death As the king of Niniuy threw vp dust vpon his head when he and his subiects were appointed to dye so the graues opened threwe vp dust vpon their heades when Christ was appointed to dye As Iob cut his haire when hee heard of his Childrens death so the stones were cutte in peeces and cloue asunder when they heard of Christes death As there were fowre riuers in the terrestriall Paradice which watered the whole earth so in Christ who is our Paradice there are founde fowre fountaines The first fountaine is of mercie to wash awaie our sinnes with the water of remission The second is of wisedome to asswage our thirst with the water of discretion The third of grace to water the plants of good workes with the dewe of deuotion And the fourth fountaine is to season our affections with the waters of emulation Bernardus sermone primo de natiuitate Christi As the Sunne exceedeth all celestiall lightes in quantitie brightnes dignity and power so Christ excelleth all the Saintes in goodnes wisedome honour might F. Ioannes a S. Geminiano lib. 1. de caelo et element●s cap. 91 Olimpus a mountaine of Macedonia is so hye that the cloudes are said to be vnder it for it is of such an altitude that neuer any wind toucheth the top of it neither any grosnes of ayre ascendeth to it which the Philosophers ascending that they might viewe the courses motions of the stars coulde not liue there vnlesse they caried with them spunges full of water that so by the attraction of water they might draw grosser ayre as it is reported in history so Christ hath so farre exceeded al the Saints in excellencie of life all the whirlewindes of passions and tribulations in the altitude of patience and all men in the height of wisedome so that the Philosphers coulde not reach vnto the height of his diuinity but by spunges that is by creatures full of the water of celestiall wisedome Ibidem As the hearbe Dracontea hath the similitude of a serpent but is without venim yea it is most contrary to serpentes and especially to vipers so Christ had the shape of sinfull flesh but he was altogither without sinne yea he is most opposit to it and especially to the deuill Idem lib. 3. de vegetabilibus et plantis cap. 85. As the flower is the Medium betweene the branche and the fruit so Christ is the mediator betweene man and God Ibid. As a Hen doth gather her chickēs vnder her winges doth defend them against the kite doth feed them with the meate she findeth so Christ doth gather his elect vnder the wings of his protectiō in one faith vnity of the church doth defend thē against the raging of the world doth feede thē not only with material bread but with the spirituall foode of his heauenly doctrine Idem lib 4. de natatilibus et volatilibus cap. 98. The Holy Ghost AS Iron cast into the fire doth participate of the nature of fire his owne substance stil remayning so man by the working of the holy Ghost is transformed into God yet still remayning man beeing a partaker of the diuine purity noblenes as he was a partaker whoe said I doe not now liue but Christ liueth in me Ludov. Granat li. 1 duc peccat As oyle among all liquid substances is the fittest too preserue light and to cure woundes so the dinine vnction of the holy Ghost doth cure the woundes of our will and doth illuminate the darkenes of ourvnderstanding ibidem As he that is ouer come with much wine loseth the vse of his sences neither differeth much from a dead man by reason of the strength of the wine so when any one is full of the heauenly wine of the holy Ghost he dieth to the world and hath all his sences with all their desires shackled and fettred Ibidem As water sette ouer a fire when it doth wax hot as if it had forgot the owne proper nature swelleth aloft imitating the nature and lightnes of the fire so also the soule being inflamed with the heauenly fire of the holy Ghost is exalted aboue it selfe and caried vp to heauen whence that fire is sent Ibidem As the Sun shineth of his owne accord the day is enlightned a fountaine streameth and a showre falleth so the heauenly spirit infuseth it selfe Cyprian As the soule infused into the body is sufficient to make all the members liuing to moue and direct them vnto their seuerall offices and functions which are many diuers so the grace of the holy Ghost which is a forme supernaturall and diuine ' when it once hath entred into the soule is sufficient to moue and direct it to the acting and execuring of all the dutyes of a spirituall life Lod. Gran. in lib. de deuotione As it is not possible that the earth should fructifie onely by rayne except the wind doth blow vpon it so it is not possible that onely doctrine should correct a man except the holy Ghost woorke togither in his hart Chrysost hom 20. oper imperf As the figures of things are not seene in a blemished glasse so a man cānot recelue illumination from the holy Ghost except hee cast away sinne and the lustes of the flesh Basilius de spiritu sancto As fire is not diminished albeit many candels be lighted at it as Science is not impayred although it maketh many men skillfull so the holy Ghost is neuer a whit impouerished although they be innumerable that participate of his graces Philo Iudaeus lib. de gigantibus As one the same showre descending vpon the worlde appeareth white vpon thornes red vpon roses purple vpon the hyacinth and of other colours falling vpō diuers and sundry coloured things so the holy Ghost being one not any way diuisible doth diuide his grace to euery one as he pleaseth in one he is wisedome in an other sanctification in an other prophecy c. and yet the same Spirit Cyrillus Ierosolymit catechesi 16. As the body of flesh is none other thing but flesh so the gift of the holy Ghost is none other thing but the holy Ghost Aug. lib. 15. de trinitate cap 19. As the soule doth giue life to al the parts and members of mans body making the cye to see the care to heare so in the rest so the holy Ghost doth giue life to the mēbers of Christes body which is his Church Idem lib. de gratia noui testamenti As heate commeth from fire so the holy Spirit proceedeth from the Father Paschasius de Spiritu sancto As Aaron is called Christ and
and Scaliger haue highly prized them so haue the eloquent Orators Pontanus and Muretus very gloriously estimated them As Georgius Buckananus Iephthe amōgst all moderne Tragedies is able to abide the touch of Aristotles precepts and Euripedes examples so is Bishop Watsons Absalon As Terence for his translations out of Apollodorus Menander and Aquilius for his translation out of Menander and C. Germanicus Augustus for his out of Aratus and Ausonius for his translated Epigrams out of Greeke and Doctor Iohnson for his Frogge-fight out of Homer and Watson for his Antigone out of Sophocles haue got good commendations so these versifiers for their learned translations are of good note among vs Phaer for Virgils Aencads Golding for Ouids Metamorphosis Harington for his Orlādo Furioso the translators of Senecaes Tragedies Barnabe Googe for Palingenius Turberuile for Ouids Epistles and Mantuan and Chapman for his inchoate Homer As the Latines haue these Emblematists Andreas Alciatus Reusnerus and Sambucus so we haue these Geffrey Whitney Andrew Willet and Thomas Combe As Nonnus Panapolyta writ the Gospell of saint Iohn in Greeke Hexameters so Ieruis Markham hath written Salomons Can ticles in English verse As C. Plinius writ the life of Pomponius Secūdus so yong Charles Fitz-Ieffrey that high touring Falcon hath most gloriously penned the honourable life and death of worthy sir Francis Drake As Hesiod writ learnedly of husbandry in Greeke so hath Tusser very wittily and experimentally written of it in English As Antipater Sidonius was famous for extemporall verse in Greeke and Ouid for his Quicquid conabar dicere versus erat so was our Tarleton of whome Doctour Case that learned physitian thus speaketh in the seuenth Booke seuenteenth chapter of his Politikes Aristoteles suum Theodoretum laudauit quendam peritum Tragoediarum actorem Cicero suum Roscium nos Angli Tarletonum in cuius voce vultu omnes iocosi affectus in cuius cerebroso capite lepidae facetiae habitant And so is now our wittie Wilson who for learning and extemporall witte in this facultie is without compare or compeere as to his great and eternall commendations he manifested in his chalenge at the Swanne on the Banke side As Achilles tortured the deade bodie of Hector and as Antonius and his wife fuluia tormented the liueleffe corps of Cicero so Gabriell Haruey hath shewed the same inhumanitie to Greene that lies full low in his graue As Eupolis of Athens vsed great libertie in taxing the vices of men so dooth Thomas Nash witnesse the broode of the Harueys As Actaeon was wooried of his owne hounds so is Tom Nash of his Ile of Dogs Dogges were the death of Euripedes but bee not disconsolate gallant young Iuuenall Linus the sonne of Apollo died the same death Yet God forbid that so braue a witte should so basely perish thine are but paper dogges neither is thy banishment like Ouids eternally to conuerse with the barbarous Getes Therefore comfort thy selfe sweete Tom. with Ciceros glorious return to Rome with the counsel Aeneas giues to his seabeaten soldiors lib. 1. Aeneid Pluck vp thine heart driue from thence both feare and care away To thinke on this may pleasure be perhaps another day Durato temet rebus seruato secundis As Anacreon died by the pot so George Peele by the pox As Archesilaus Prytanaeus perished by wine at a drunken feast as Hermippus testifieth in Diogenes so Robert Greene died of a surfet taken at Pickeld Herrings Rhenish wine as witnesseth Thomas Nash who was at the fatall banquet As Iodelle a French tragical poet beeing an Epicure and an Atheist made a pitifull end so our tragicall poet Marlow for his Epicurisme and Atheisme had a tragicall death you may read of this Marlow more at large in the Theatre of Gods iudgments in the 25. chapter entreating of Epicures and Atheists As the poet Lycophron was shot to death by a certain riual of his so Christopher Mar low was stabd to death by a bawdy Seruingman a riuall of his in his lewde loue Painters APelles painted a Mare and a Dogge so liuelie that Horses and Dogges passing by woulde neigh and barke at them hee grewe so famous for his excellent Art that great Alexander came often to his shoppe to visite him and commaunded that none other should paint him at his death hee left Venus vnfinished neither was anie euer founde that durst perfect what hee had begunne Zeuxis was so excellent in painting that it was easier for anie man to view his pictures then to imitate them who to make an excellent Table had fiue Agrigentine Virgins naked by him hee painted Grapes so liuelie that Birdes did flie to eate them Parrhasius painted a Sheete so artificiallie that Zeuxis tooke it for a Sheete in deede and commaunded it to bee taken away to see the picture that hee thought it had vayled as learned and skilfull Greece had these excellently renowned for their limning so Englande hath these Hiliard Isaac Oliuer and Iohn de Creetes very famous for their painting As Greece moreouer had these Painters Timantes Phidias Polignotus Paneus Bularchus Eumarus Cimon Cleonaeus Pythis Apollodorus Atheniensis Aristides The banus Nicophanes Perseus Antiphilus and Nicearchus so in Englande wee haue also these William and Francis Segar brethren Thomas and Iohn Bettes Lockey Lyne Peake Peter Cole Arnolde Marcus Iaques de Bray Cornelius Peter Golchis Hieronimo and Peter Vande Velde As Lysippus Praxiteles and Pyrgoteles were excellent engrauers so wee haue these engrauers Rogers Christoper Switser and Cure Musicke THe Loadstone draweth iron vnto it but the stone of Aethiopia called Theamedes driueth it away so there is a kinde of Musicke that dooth asswage and appease the effections and a kinde that doth kindle and prouoke the passions As there is no law that hath soueraintie ouer loue so there is no heart that hath rule ouer Musicke but Musicke subdues it As one day takes from vs the credite of another so one straine of Musicke extincts the pleasure of another As the heart ruleth ouer all the members so Musicke ouer commeth the heart As beautie is no beautie without vertue so Musicke is no Musicke without Art As all thinges loue their likes so the moste curious eare the delicatest Musicke As too much speaking hurts too much galling smarts so too much Musick gluts and distempereth As Plato and Aristotle are counted princes in philosophie and Logicke Hippocrates and Galen in phisick Ptolomie in Astrologie Euclide in Geometrie and Cicero in eloquence so Boëtius is esteemed a Prince and captaine in Musicke As Priests were famous among the Egyptians Magi among the Caldeans and Gymnosophistes among the Indians so Musitians flourished among the Grecians and therefore Epaminondas was accounted more vnlearned then Themistocles because he had no skill in Musicke As Mercurie by his eloquence reclaymed men from their barbarousnesse and crueltie so Orpheus by his Musick subdued fierce beasts and wild birds As Demosthenes Isocrates and Cicero excelled