yearly_o baptise_v themselves_o in_o river_n and_o lake_n on_o epiphany_n day_n and_o i_o can_v add_v from_o a_o late_a author_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o muscovy_n at_o this_o day_n consecrate_v the_o river_n on_o the_o epiphany_n every_o year_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v here_o any_o baptise_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a no_o assure_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o grant_v also_o that_o baptise_v of_o the_o dead_a be_v use_v heretofore_o by_o some_o christian_n this_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v the_o other_o sacrament_n to_o the_o dead_a which_o both_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v from_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o 3_o d_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o 83_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trullo_n in_o which_o you_o find_v a_o prohibition_n against_o that_o administer_a the_o eucharist_n and_o baptism_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o above_o name_v as_o canonist_n in_o their_o comment_n on_o the_o 18_o the_o canon_n of_o carthage_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o baptise_v the_o dead_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o baptise_v the_o live_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o dead_a namely_o upon_o the_o misunderstand_a these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o jew_n it_o seem_v have_v the_o like_a superstitious_a opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o to_o circumcision_n for_o syâ—agoga_fw-la buxtorf_n acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o infant_n that_o die_v before_o it_o be_v eight_o day_n old_a be_v circumcise_a in_o the_o burying-place_n over_o the_o grave_n and_o that_o be_v yet_o more_o fond_a which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o people_n among_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o matrimony_n that_o if_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v before_o age_n they_o solemnize_v a_o marriage_n between_o the_o party_n after_o death_n such_o a_o piece_n of_o folly_n be_v the_o baptise_v of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v practise_v we_o grant_v in_o some_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o learned_a lawyer_n think_v it_o be_v sound_v on_o the_o text._n yet_o any_o unprejudiced_a man_n may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o the_o word_n for_o such_o a_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v these_o two_o one_o baptise_v the_o dead_a or_o baptise_v person_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a 8._o there_o be_v another_o opinion_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o this_o first_o rank_n of_o interpreter_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o custom_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o give_v name_n in_o baptism_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a this_o say_v locum_fw-la hâ—insiâ—s_o who_o be_v the_o only_a expositor_n that_o go_v this_o way_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a christian_n and_o thence_o the_o nominalia_fw-la be_v institute_v and_o so_o lemn_o observe_v by_o they_o which_o be_v festival_n day_n keep_v by_o the_o christian_n yearly_a in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o name_n give_v they_o in_o baptism_n these_o nominalia_fw-la as_o tertullian_n call_v they_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n style_v they_o be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o jew_n in_o circumcision_n at_o which_o time_n the_o infant_n have_v the_o name_n give_v they_o of_o their_o parent_n or_o nearâ—st_a kindred_n and_o friend_n decease_v which_o be_v conâ—â—â—ed_v in_o the_o evangelical_n history_n by_o that_o dispute_n which_o be_v about_o the_o name_v of_o sâ—_n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o this_o usage_n prevail_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n afterward_o and_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v their_o child_n the_o name_n of_o their_o kindred_n who_o have_v excel_v a_o virtue_n for_o these_o be_v think_v to_o inspite_o they_o by_o theâ—_n worthy_a example_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o depart_a friend_n be_v record_v and_o their_o memory_n preserve_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o survive_v in_o those_o that_o bear_v their_o name_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n say_v that_o learned_a critic_n in_o gratiam_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la they_o may_v just_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o raise_v up_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o those_o be_v say_v to_o do_v among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n marry_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o apostle_n than_o be_v think_v by_o he_o to_o refer_v to_o that_o give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a because_o that_o be_v in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o expire_v friend_n in_o hope_n of_o their_o resurrection_n and_o in_o belief_n of_o eternity_n for_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a yet_o they_o real_o live_v in_o another_o world_n thus_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v suppose_v to_o run_v why_o be_v those_o name_n of_o depart_a parent_n and_o friend_n give_v to_o the_o baptise_a relation_n if_o those_o person_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o be_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o if_o the_o decease_a utter_o perish_v and_o after_o death_n be_v never_o to_o rise_v again_o the_o resurrection_n suppose_v the_o soul_n immortality_n and_o so_o believe_v this_o we_o can_v question_v the_o other_o the_o person_n wear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a do_v hereby_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o they_o believe_v their_o pious_a parent_n and_o friend_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v rise_v again_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v how_o fond_o do_v they_o act_v who_o be_v thus_o baptize_v themselves_o or_o baptize_v other_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o believe_v not_o the_o resurrection_n else_o why_o do_v they_o consider_v the_o decease_a as_o yet_o live_v when_o they_o give_v or_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n the_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o in_o short_a be_v 1._o if_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o particular_a and_o too_o mean_a a_o one_o to_o ground_n so_o great_a and_o general_a a_o matter_n on_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o name_n that_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o but_o baptise_v which_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o of_o more_o moment_n and_o why_o baptism_n shall_v be_v put_v here_o for_o imposition_n of_o name_n in_o baptism_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o a_o improper_a acception_n of_o a_o word_n be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o the_o proper_a and_o native_a one_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o name_n be_v general_o and_o common_o give_v at_o baptism_n so_o early_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o history_n even_o of_o the_o time_n soon_o after_o christ_n we_o shall_v read_v of_o very_a few_o which_o i_o somewhat_o wonder_v at_o i_o confess_v who_o bear_v the_o name_n either_o of_o the_o evangelist_n or_o apostle_n or_o other_o martyr_n 4._o to_o argue_v from_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o their_o certain_a rise_n again_o be_v no_o way_n firm_a and_o solid_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a on_o these_o consideration_n that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n 9_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v propound_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o late_a learned_a critic_n alexander_n more_o who_o in_o his_o note_n on_o some_o select_a place_n of_o the_o new_a tostament_n understand_v this_o place_n of_o the_o sacramental_a baptism_n but_o by_o the_o dead_a which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v in_o the_o plural_a he_o think_v be_v denote_v a_o singular_a person_n and_o that_o person_n be_v christ_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o christ_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o that_o author_n i_o will_v only_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o his_o interpretation_n so_o far_o as_o he_o understand_v christ_n by_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v true_a i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v several_a example_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a in_o holy_a scripture_n this_o syllepsis_n or_o synecdoche_n or_o enallage_n numeri_fw-la call_v it_o as_o you_o please_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o sacred_a style_n and_o it_o be_v most_o use_v when_o some_o eminent_a person_n or_o thing_n be_v mean_v and_o i_o grant_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a person_n and_o his_o death_n the_o most_o signal_n and_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o ever_o be_v but_o i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o express_v the_o singular_a by_o the_o plural_a because_o 1._o the_o apostle_n here_o mention_n
they_o may_v have_v the_o credit_n of_o give_v we_o the_o apostle_n true_a meaning_n that_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o may_v attain_v to_o this_o resurrection_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o chapter_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o several_a endeavour_n and_o different_a deciâ—ions_n in_o the_o case_n with_o a_o free_a and_o impartial_a animadversion_n on_o they_o and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o offer_v my_o own_o thought_n in_o the_o controversy_n which_o i_o purpose_v to_o do_v as_o i_o ought_v with_o a_o strict_a veneration_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o primitive_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o faithful_a regard_n to_o the_o master_n of_o grammar_n and_o criticism_n with_o a_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o whole_a context_n and_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o christian_a faith_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o rank_v the_o expositor_n on_o this_o place_n after_o this_o method_n they_o understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n either_o proper_o or_o improper_o take_v 1._o proper_o for_o a_o real_a and_o outward_a wash_v with_o water_n 2._o improper_o or_o metaphorical_o for_o the_o baptism_n of_o afflction_n and_o suffer_v as_o sometime_o the_o word_n be_v understand_v but_o the_o proper_a baptise_v or_o wash_v will_v engage_v i_o most_o of_o all_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o that_o be_v threefold_a 1._o sacramental_a which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n institution_n whereby_o child_n or_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o action_n of_o outward_a wash_v or_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n 2._o funeral_n wash_v which_o be_v practise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n 3._o legal_a or_o ceremonial_a wash_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v defile_v by_o touch_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o another_o for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o die_v before_o they_o be_v cleanse_v i._o begin_v we_o with_o the_o various_a interpretation_n of_o those_o on_o the_o place_n who_o understand_v it_o of_o sacramental_a baptise_v and_o first_o there_o be_v some_o who_o interpret_v it_o of_o those_o who_o at_o their_o baptism_n profess_v themselves_o dead_a to_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o baptismal_a act_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v thus_o spiritual_o dead_a a_o second_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o imagine_v the_o word_n speak_v of_o baptism_n as_o it_o represent_v the_o bodily_a death_n other_o understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o four_o sort_n say_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o clinic_n those_o who_o lie_v on_o their_o sick_a bed_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n five_o other_o understand_v it_o of_o baptise_v over_o the_o dead_a over_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o decease_a martyr_n six_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o baptise_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o dead_a seven_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n who_o think_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o annual_a baptise_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a eight_o another_o conceve_v in_o refer_v to_o baptise_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a last_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a critic_n who_o dissent_v from_o all_o the_o forename_a opinion_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v here_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o plural_a for_o the_o singular_a but_o how_o he_o apply_v it_o you_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o baptise_a christian_n who_o by_o this_o very_a sacrament_n profess_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v spiritual_o dead_a so_o that_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o dead_a person_n when_o they_o be_v baptize_v or_o at_o their_o baptism_n to_o be_v like_o dead_a man_n viz._n dead_a in_o respect_n of_o sin_n and_o any_o love_n to_o it_o at_o that_o solemn_a initiate_a themselves_o into_o the_o church_n they_o open_o renounce_v their_o former_a sin_n they_o public_o disown_v their_o past_a vice_n they_o become_v mortify_v person_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o severe_a and_o strict_a course_n of_o life_n thus_o mystical_o and_o spiritual_o speak_v they_o be_v dead_a so_o the_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o some_o sedulius_n ancient_a father_n with_o who_o agree_v a_o few_o of_o the_o etc._n modern_n among_o who_o a_o 10._o late_a writer_n express_v his_o sense_n thus_o baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a be_v they_o who_o when_o they_o be_v baptize_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o dead_a man_n and_o to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o die_v for_o their_o religion_n this_o they_o do_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o bless_a resurrection_n but_o this_o interpretation_n will_v be_v far_o from_o gain_v our_o consent_n if_o we_o consider_v beside_o what_o i_o shall_v add_v under_o the_o next_o opinion_n but_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o interpret_v these_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a of_o those_o that_o be_v spiritual_o dead_a because_o it_o be_v general_o advise_v by_o all_o sober_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o fly_v to_o a_o improper_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n when_o the_o literal_a and_o proper_a one_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v that_o a_o plain_a and_o literal_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v most_o probable_a and_o reasonable_a second_o the_o context_n itself_o will_v conâ—ute_v this_o interpretation_n for_o if_o the_o spiritual_a death_n be_v here_o meanâ—_n i._n e._n the_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n and_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o the_o world_n than_o who_o will_v think_v there_o be_v any_o consequence_n in_o the_o apostle_n reason_v while_o he_o argue_v from_o a_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o which_o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v bodily_a and_o external_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n he_o here_o treat_v of_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a chapter_n the_o inference_n be_v so_o foreign_a that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v admit_v 2._o other_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o baptism_n as_o it_o represent_v the_o bodily_a death_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v â—_z of_o the_o first_o interpretation_n be_v please_v also_o to_o espouse_v this_o second_o for_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v both_o these_o together_o viz._n the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o bodily_a death_n assert_v that_o the_o representation_n or_o resemblance_n of_o both_o be_v intend_v here_o by_o the_o apostle_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o apply_v these_o word_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n argument_n in_o the_o text_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o rise_n of_o the_o dead_a hereafter_o why_o be_v baptism_n so_o significant_a a_o symbol_n of_o our_o die_a and_o rise_a again_o and_o also_o of_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n for_o those_o that_o be_v proselyte_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v interpret_v to_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o these_o in_o their_o be_v plunge_v into_o the_o baptismal_a water_n and_o in_o be_v there_o overwhelm_v and_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consecrate_a element_n the_o immersion_n into_o the_o water_n be_v think_v to_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o come_v out_o denote_v his_o rise_n again_o and_o do_v no_o less_o represent_v their_o own_o future_a resurrection_n on_o which_o account_n the_o minister_n put_v in_o of_o the_o christian_a convert_v into_o the_o sacred_a water_n and_o his_o take_v they_o out_o thence_o be_v style_v by_o saint_n t_o chrysostom_n cap._n the_o sign_n and_o pledge_v of_o descend_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o a_o return_n from_o thence_o and_o thus_o because_o the_o wash_v and_o plunge_v of_o the_o new_o admit_v christian_n be_v a_o visible_a proof_n and_o emblem_n first_o of_o christ_n and_o then_o of_o their_o resurrection_n from_o the_o grave_n the_o forementioned_a father_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o passage_n of_o our_o apostle_n which_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o that_o and_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v
this_o custom_n of_o defer_v baptism_n differentibus_fw-la gregory_n nyssen_n have_v a_o whole_a oration_n against_o it_o and_o baptismo_fw-la gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o apost_n chrysostom_n inveigh_v against_o it_o very_o zealous_o so_o saint_n t_o augustin_n who_o parent_n delay_v his_o baptism_n on_o purpose_n because_o they_o fear_v the_o young_a man_n relapse_n into_o his_o former_a vice_n temp._n complain_v of_o this_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n which_o prevail_v in_o his_o day_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o custom_n to_o omit_v the_o receive_n of_o baptism_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o perhaps_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n constantius_n who_o do_v so_o give_v some_o repute_n to_o this_o evil_a usage_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o fall_v sick_a they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o malady_n grow_v desperate_a and_o themselves_o irrecoverable_a than_o they_o send_v present_o for_o the_o christian_a priest_n and_o solemn_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n in_o holy_a baptism_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o they_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n these_o be_v call_v by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o be_v under_o sylvester_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n when_o they_o lie_v sick_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o signify_v baptism_n as_o it_o do_v frequent_o among_o the_o ancient_n this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o differentib_fw-la gregory_n nyssen_n because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o to_o die_n at_o once_o of_o these_o speak_v magnum_fw-la saint_n t_o cyprian_a 43._o eusebius_n and_o many_o writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o several_a council_n of_o such_o as_o these_o viz._n the_o moribundi_fw-la who_o lie_v on_o their_o deathbed_n and_o call_v for_o speedy_a baptism_n some_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text._n but_o that_o they_o have_v but_o little_a reason_n i_o shall_v prove_v from_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o sort_n of_o clinic_n who_o be_v new_o convert_v from_o paganism_n be_v here_o mean_v because_o in_o those_o first_o day_n fear_v and_o faint-heartedness_n do_v not_o possess_v man_n as_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v do_v afterward_o a_o singular_a zeal_n and_o ardency_n inspire_v their_o mind_n and_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o and_o public_o maintain_v the_o faith_n they_o have_v espouse_v yea_o they_o glory_v in_o their_o suffering_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o rejoice_v in_o their_o persecution_n for_o it_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o that_o these_o defer_v their_o be_v baptize_v on_o the_o forename_a account_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o these_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n that_o sin_n after_o baptism_n be_v irremissible_a which_o be_v another_o ground_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o defer_v baptism_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o that_o with_o evident_a truth_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o least_o that_o the_o forementioned_a custom_n of_o the_o believer_n request_v baptism_n in_o the_o very_o close_o of_o their_o life_n prevail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v creep_v in_o after_o those_o first_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n be_v go_v and_o therefore_o that_o gloss_n on_o the_o word_n can_v have_v but_o a_o slender_a foundation_n or_o 3_o lie_v say_v that_o such_o a_o use_v obtain_v even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n yet_o will_v not_o saint_n to_o paul_n argument_n have_v any_o force_n at_o all_o by_o relate_v unto_o that_o for_n thus_o it_o must_v proceed_v what_o shall_v the_o baptize_v clinic_n do_v if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o be_v they_o also_o baptize_v just_a at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n why_o have_v they_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n give_v to_o they_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n if_o there_o be_v no_o rise_n again_o why_o do_v they_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o vain_a for_o that_o sacred_a office_n of_o baptism_n be_v think_v in_o that_o case_n and_o that_o right_o too_o chief_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o what_o be_v past._n though_o the_o dead_a body_n rise_v not_o yet_o that_o administration_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o available_a to_o the_o absolution_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o defer_v baptism_n heretofore_o namely_o leave_v they_o shall_v sin_v and_o so_o defile_v themselves_o after_o wash_v though_o the_o dead_a shall_v never_o rise_v again_o christ_n ordinance_n may_v be_v conducible_a to_o this_o present_a life_n whilst_o by_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o have_v their_o former_a sin_n wash_v away_o and_o their_o conscience_n cleanse_v and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v seviceable_a to_o the_o future_a life_n for_o the_o salvation_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o soul_n though_o their_o body_n be_v unconcern_v but_o 4_o lie_v to_o say_v no_o more_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v faulty_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o the_o two_o former_a be_v that_o be_v it_o be_v irreconcilable_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n write_v which_o i_o can_v but_o believe_v till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o these_o two_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n viz._n to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o be_v baptize_v when_o they_o be_v die_v or_o at_o their_o death_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o abettor_n of_o this_o exposition_n contend_v for_o but_o it_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o parallel_n place_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o least_o testimony_n of_o approve_a author_n â—_o 5_o another_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o luther_n piscator_fw-la and_o the_o admirable_a vossius_fw-la in_o his_o thesis_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n they_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o dead_a i._n e_o over_o the_o dead_a corpse_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o coemetery_n or_o buâ—ying_a place_n or_o over_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n upon_o the_o tomb_n and_o over_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o new_o decease_a martyr_n which_o be_v call_v memoriae_fw-la martyrum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v person_n over_o the_o dead_a martyr_n grave_n or_o tomb_n here_o first_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o according_a to_o the_o syriack_n it_o be_v render_v super_fw-la mortuos_fw-la upon_o above_z or_o over_o the_o dead_a second_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o innocent_a commemoration_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a of_o baptism_n be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n of_o old_a and_o have_v great_a antiquity_n to_o assert_v they_o but_o then_o this_o i_o have_v to_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o so_o easy_a and_o obvious_a a_o acception_n as_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v and_o certain_o the_o easy_a and_o plain_a be_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a again_o though_o the_o preposition_n in_o the_o text_n frequent_o signify_v over_o or_o above_o and_o that_o with_o a_o genitive_a case_n when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o place_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o person_n as_o here_o for_o though_o the_o baptise_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v over_o the_o grave_n yet_o it_o be_v proper_o over_o those_o that_o areâ—dead_a who_o be_v consider_v as_o person_n here_o at_o least_o their_o body_n not_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o but_o will_v rather_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v good_a greek_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o admirable_a vossius_fw-la who_o be_v as_o eminent_a a_o grammarian_n as_o he_o be_v a_o divine_a but_o further_a i_o can_v object_v against_o this_o custom_n as_o a_o superstitious_a one_o and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o resurrection_n by_o saint_n t_o paul_n again_o if_o this_o ceremony_n of_o administer_a baptism_n over_o the_o dead_a be_v whole_o void_a of_o
argument_n a_o new_a reason_n to_o confirm_v it_o moreover_o say_v he_o to_o evince_v further_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o who_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v fall_v asleep_o if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o if_o they_o awake_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n why_o be_v they_o also_o or_o as_o grotius_n note_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exgo_o why_o be_v they_o therefore_o baptize_v upon_o the_o account_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o dead_a why_o do_v new_a convert_v come_v in_o every_o day_n request_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n by_o holy_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o think_v you_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o excellent_a person_n who_o fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o that_o they_o take_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n yes_o sure_o they_o have_v see_v the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o those_o good_a man_n they_o have_v observe_v their_o carriage_n and_o constancy_n at_o their_o death_n and_o by_o this_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o effectual_o to_o own_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o love_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o to_o admit_v themselves_o into_o it_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n those_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o memory_n and_o act_n be_v still_o live_v setch_v in_o these_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o blood_n of_o die_a saint_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o more_o plentiful_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o shed_v yield_v the_o large_a increase_n of_o convert_v hence_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o proselyte_n come_v in_o apace_o to_o christianity_n that_o convert_v flock_n to_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o they_o well_o observe_v the_o admirable_a behaviour_n of_o those_o persecute_a christian_n at_o their_o death_n be_v soon_o persuade_v into_o the_o belief_n of_o another_o life_n from_o their_o example_n they_o be_v excite_v to_o a_o love_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o see_v make_v man_n live_v and_o die_v courageous_o and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v zealous_a to_o be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n this_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o or_o because_o of_o the_o dead_a or_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o these_o word_n you_o may_v imagine_v the_o apostle_n to_o argue_v in_o my_o text_n you_o see_v o_o corinthian_n that_o the_o suffering_n which_o the_o christian_n undergo_v be_v so_o far_o from_o discourage_v other_o from_o turn_v christian_n that_o vast_a number_n of_o unbeliever_n be_v animate_v thereby_o to_o own_o the_o christian_a profession_n and_o to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o see_v what_o power_n and_o efficacy_n the_o example_n of_o those_o saint_n have_v and_o how_o it_o work_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o resolve_a and_o make_v they_o present_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v their_o folly_n tell_v i_o what_o make_v the_o idolatrous_a gentile_n quit_v his_o former_a profane_a life_n or_o what_o make_v the_o wilful_a jew_n renounce_v his_o circumcision_n and_o leave_v his_o moysaicall_a wash_n for_o the_o laver_n of_o christian_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o this_o cause_n chief_o viz._n that_o they_o behold_v and_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o singular_a behaviour_n of_o the_o suffer_a saint_n who_o content_o quit_v all_o for_o christ_n their_o master_n they_o can_v but_o reverence_n and_o embrace_v that_o religion_n which_o inspire_v those_o man_n with_o such_o valour_n and_o give_v they_o so_o invincible_a a_o courage_n and_o immediate_o hereupon_o they_o hasten_v to_o be_v initiate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o such_o brave_a christian_n now_o tell_v i_o o_o you_o man_n of_o corinth_n you_o especial_o that_o question_n the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v it_o nothing_o that_o so_o many_o every_o day_n voluntary_o admit_v themselves_o into_o the_o church_n by_o holy_a baptism_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o decease_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n who_o they_o see_v sacrifice_v all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o to_o purchase_v another_o world_n why_o shall_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o life_n when_o you_o see_v man_n lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o other_o present_o take_v up_o that_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n do_v so_o great_a shoal_n of_o convert_v come_v into_o the_o baptismal_a water_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v thus_o baptize_v to_o what_o end_n and_o design_n do_v they_o this_o and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o to_o what_o purpose_n on_o what_o account_n be_v it_o you_o can_v but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o exemplary_a life_n and_o death_n they_o have_v behold_v and_o thereby_o be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o promise_v a_o better_a life_n after_o this_o at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a why_o be_v so_o many_o i_o say_v stir_v up_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o holy_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o decease_a saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v it_o not_o because_o of_o the_o love_n and_o respect_n they_o bear_v they_o and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o so_o brave_o maintain_v be_v it_o not_o hence_o that_o they_o run_v to_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o instructer_n and_o beg_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o if_o these_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v not_o this_o their_o reply_n we_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n we_o be_v move_v to_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a baptism_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o depart_v saint_n who_o godly_a behaviour_n we_o so_o much_o admire_v who_o patience_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o last_o we_o be_v even_o astonish_v at_o because_o of_o these_o worthy_a person_n we_o be_v excite_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o baptismal_a vow_n and_o to_o admit_v ourselves_o into_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n what_o interpretation_n can_v be_v plain_a and_o clear_a than_o this_o and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o any_o writer_n except_v one_o or_o locum_fw-la two_o at_o the_o most_o who_o seem_v so_o much_o as_o to_o approach_v towards_o this_o exposition_n or_o to_o give_v the_o least_o he_o of_o this_o notion_n which_o i_o have_v present_v to_o you_o yet_o certain_o if_o you_o weigh_v this_o well_o you_o will_v find_v it_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n for_o in_o all_o the_o forename_a interpretation_n there_o be_v either_o something_o defective_a or_o redundant_fw-la there_o be_v some_o fault_n in_o grammar_n and_o critiâ—ism_n or_o a_o mistake_n in_o history_n and_o chronology_n or_o a_o apparent_a inconsequence_n in_o the_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v bold_a supposition_n but_o slender_n proof_n whereas_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o interpretation_n which_o i_o have_v tender_v to_o you_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n be_v preserve_v entire_a the_o criticism_n be_v not_o strain_v the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v uphold_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o context_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n argue_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o best_a antiquity_n concur_v to_o make_v this_o exposition_n solid_a and_o authentic_a here_o be_v nothing_o beg_v but_o all_o be_v free_a and_o unconstrained_a this_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o most_o reasonable_a sense_n in_o itself_o and_o likewise_o the_o most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o the_o style_n and_o phraseology_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a analogy_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o now_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o to_o apply_v this_o interpretation_n to_o ourselves_o we_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n now_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n that_o those_o first_o good_a convert_v have_v to_o embrace_v it_o the_o consideration_n which_o make_v they_o enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v make_v we_o hold_v it_o fast_o for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o prosess_v that_o religion_n which_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o death_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n martyrdom_n make_v christian_n then_o let_v it_o confirm_v we_o in_o christianity_n now_o especial_o let_v we_o be_v encourage_v to_o love_v and_o maintain_v our_o religion_n which_o we_o can_v hold_v with_o ease_n and_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o life_n we_o be_v not_o
force_v to_o quit_v our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v secure_v our_o religion_n and_o our_o conscience_n bless_a be_v god_n we_o can_v enjoy_v these_o here_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o we_o into_o another_o world_n afterward_o but_o if_o ever_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v call_v we_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n and_o spend_v our_o blood_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n let_v we_o not_o count_v our_o life_n dear_a unto_o we_o so_o that_o we_o may_v finish_v our_o course_n with_o joy_n and_o testify_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o our_o 24._o apostle_n speak_v let_v we_o like_o the_o primitive_a saint_n 41._o rejoice_v that_o we_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v shame_n and_o even_o death_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n let_v we_o cheerful_o sacrifice_v our_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o he_o who_o die_v for_o we_o let_v we_o drown_v our_o affection_n to_o the_o world_n in_o our_o own_o blood_n thereby_o propagate_a our_o holy_a religion_n and_o therein_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o primitive_a saint_n who_o manful_o and_o undaunt_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n on_o who_o account_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o who_o example_n it_o be_v that_o thousand_o of_o convert_v person_n flock_v to_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o assert_v that_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o see_v those_o excellent_a christian_n lie_v down_o their_o life_n the_o death_n of_o a_o eminent_a saint_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o disciple_n in_o those_o day_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o holy_a martyr_n baptize_v whole_a city_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a this_o i_o offer_v as_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o easie_n the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a mean_v of_o the_o text._n the_o four_o text_n enquire_v into_o viz._n 1_o s_o t_o peter_n iii_o 19_o 20._o by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n which_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n this_o be_v another_o difficult_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v of_o it_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o begin_v with_o the_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a duty_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n which_o take_v up_o the_o first_o 7_o verse_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o common_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o christian_n as_o meekness_n patience_n mercifulness_n and_o all_o the_o oblige_a and_o indear_v office_n of_o love_n the_o apostle_n chief_o exhort_v to_o patience_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v with_o submission_n and_o cheerfulness_n what_o ever_o shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o and_o here_o he_o show_v particular_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o persecutor_n they_o must_v not_o be_v revengeful_a and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n v_o 9_o and_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n again_o they_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a neither_o be_v trouble_v v_o 14._o they_o must_v take_v courage_n maugre_o all_o their_o distress_n and_o strive_v to_o banish_v all_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n all_o disorder_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n moreover_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n god_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v they_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n which_o be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o with_o meekness_n and_o fear_n v_o 15._o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o disguise_v their_o persuasion_n but_o to_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n even_o before_o their_o persecutor_n further_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v not_o only_o profess_v christianity_n but_o lead_v holy_a life_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v shame_v their_o adversary_n who_o false_o accuse_v they_o as_o evil_a doer_n v_o 16._o last_o therefore_o he_o bid_v they_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o look_v to_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n that_o they_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n not_o for_o evil-doing_a v_o 17._o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v thus_o here_o be_v set_v before_o they_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o they_o for_o christ_n also_o have_v once_o suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a v_o 18._o this_o high_o commend_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n that_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o innocent_a person_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v for_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a whereas_o no_o christian_n that_o suffer_v can_v altogether_o plead_v innocency_n they_o all_o in_o some_o measure_n deserve_v what_o they_o suffer_v and_o now_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o expatiate_v on_o christ_n suffering_n and_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o part_n of_o the_o next_o he_o show_v the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v bring_v we_o to_o god_n v_o 18._o that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o holy_a and_o righteous_a and_o endue_v we_o with_o the_o divine_a and_o godlike_a nature_n and_o that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o lead_v we_o to_o heaven_n and_o eternal_a glory_n and_o this_o he_o be_v effectual_o enable_v to_o do_v because_o though_o he_o suffer_v death_n yet_o he_o soon_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o you_o read_v in_o that_o 18._o v_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n but_o quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o think_v they_o find_v some_o ground_n here_o for_o their_o aethereal_a or_o spiritual_a vehicles_n understand_v the_o word_n thus_o put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o terrestrial_a body_n but_o quicken_v or_o enliven_v with_o a_o spiritual_a one_o for_o christ_n soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n after_o death_n say_v they_o be_v clothe_v with_o subtle_a and_o aetherial_a body_n to_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o plain_a mean_v of_o the_o place_n be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a of_o the_o oecumenius_n father_n that_o this_o jesus_n though_o he_o suffer_v and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o we_o in_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o man_n as_o he_o have_v a_o humane_a body_n yet_o he_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o be_v ever_o with_o he_o or_o thus_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n crucify_a in_o his_o humane_a nature_n but_o he_o be_v quicken_v in_o the_o spirit_n i._n e._n he_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o his_o divine_a nature_n a_o parallel_n place_n be_v that_o in_o 2_o cor._n 13._o 4._o though_o he_o be_v crucify_v through_o weakness_n his_o body_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o frail_a and_o subject_a to_o death_n as_o all_o humane_a body_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n he_o reassume_v his_o soul_n and_o live_v again_o and_o still_o live_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o die_v as_o man_n but_o restore_v himself_o to_o life_n as_o he_o be_v god_n it_o be_v by_o christ_n divine_a spirit_n that_o his_o separate_a soul_n and_o body_n be_v reunite_v which_o you_o find_v thus_o assert_v by_o saint_n t_o paul_n rom._n â—_o 4._o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o power_n according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n by_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o humane_a spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v join_v again_o to_o his_o body_n by_o his_o eternal_a spirit_n by_o christ_n divinity_n his_o humanity_n be_v raise_v up_o and_o restore_v and_o now_o our_o apostle_n enlarge_v here_o further_o upon_o this_o quicken_a power_n of_o christ_n spirit_n or_o divinity_n in_o these_o word_n by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n which_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n the_o greek_a which_o be_v here_o translate_v by_o which_o be_v render_v by_o other_o wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ideò_fw-la say_v oecumenius_n and_o so_o it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o word_n bring_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o follow_v this_o interpretation_n our_o own_o translation_n be_v more_o plain_a and_o more_o probable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n know_v that_o by_o be_v the_o frequent_a signification_n of_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v most_o obvious_a and_o rational_a to_o refer_v the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o word_n
and_o make_o this_o place_n speak_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o person_n when_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o it_o speak_v but_o of_o one_o but_o now_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v before_o propound_v the_o reason_n in_o these_o word_n be_v plain_a viz._n thus_o for_o for_o this_o cause_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o man_n in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n that_o they_o may_v pass_v a_o severe_a judgement_n upon_o themselves_o and_o mortify_v all_o their_o sinful_a lust_n but_o live_v according_a to_o god_n in_o the_o spirit_n i._n e._n live_v new_a and_o holy_a life_n be_v the_o gospel_n preach_v to_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a here_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o clear_a antithesis_fw-la in_o the_o word_n be_v judge_v or_o condemn_v be_v oppose_v to_o live_v and_o flesh_n to_o spirit_n and_o according_a to_o man_n to_o according_a to_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n viz._n that_o be_v once_o convert_v they_o may_v judge_v and_o condemn_v themselves_o and_o mortisie_n the_o flesh_n and_o die_v to_o sin_n as_o judge_v and_o pass_v sentence_n be_v in_o order_n to_o execution_n and_o put_v to_o death_n among_o man_n or_o according_a to_o man_n but_o be_v alive_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o god_n holy_a law_n so_o then_o these_o two_o place_n mutual_o explain_v each_o other_o the_o dead_a to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n to_o who_o christ_n go_v and_o preach_v in_o both_o place_n be_v mean_v the_o spiritual_o dead_a those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o dominion_n of_o their_o sin_n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v full_o show_v who_o be_v the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o explain_v how_o christ_n go_v and_o preach_v to_o these_o spirit_n the_o preach_a here_o be_v not_o christ_n personal_n preach_v but_o his_o preach_n by_o his_o apostle_n after_o his_o resurrection_n yea_o his_o ascension_n at_o which_o time_n he_o send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n by_o which_o spirit_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pour_v forth_o on_o his_o apostle_n he_o preach_v i._n e._n he_o cause_v they_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o unconverted_a world_n jew_n and_o gentile_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o sin_n it_o be_v right_o say_v that_o he_o preach_v because_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n christ_n minister_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o this_o which_o be_v here_o insert_v he_o go_v though_o if_o be_v think_v by_o d_o r_o hammond_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a expletive_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o have_v its_o particular_a weight_n and_o import_n these_o two_o thing_n i_o conceive_v be_v suggest_v to_o we_o by_o it_o 1._o the_o deputation_n of_o his_o apostle_n christ_n go_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v go_v by_o his_o delegate_n and_o minister_n these_o go_v and_o that_o from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n i_o look_v upon_o eph._n 2._o 17._o to_o be_v a_o parallel_n text_n with_o this_o which_o i_o be_o insist_v on_o he_o come_v or_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v peace_n to_o you_o who_o be_v afar_o off_o viz._n to_o the_o ephesian_n who_o be_v gentiles_n and_o idolater_n he_o come_v not_o to_o these_o in_o person_n but_o he_o come_v or_o go_v by_o those_o who_o he_o send_v to_o preach_v to_o they_o thus_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v to_o these_o spirit_n in_o prison_n so_o more_o signal_o he_o go_v to_o the_o jew_n yea_o to_o they_o indeed_o first_o as_o saint_n t_o peter_n speak_v act_v 3._o 26._o unto_o you_o first_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o his_o son_n jesus_n send_v he_o to_o bless_v you_o god_n send_v he_o after_o his_o ascension_n not_o he_o in_o person_n but_o other_o in_o his_o name_n to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o turn_v every_o one_o of_o they_o from_o their_o iniquity_n as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n thus_o christ_n go_v he_o send_v those_o who_o go_v 2._o this_o speak_v the_o freeness_n of_o the_o act_n neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n stay_v till_o the_o gentile_n and_o jew_n seek_v for_o the_o gospel_n and_o salvation_n by_o it_o but_o they_o go_v to_o they_o they_o they_o free_o offer_v these_o to_o they_o the_o word_n than_o be_v not_o redundant_fw-la and_o superfluous_a but_o very_o pregnant_a and_o emphatical_a god_n offer_v his_o grace_n free_o god_n the_o father_n send_v god_n the_o son_n go_v with_o what_o courtship_n and_o unparalleled_a address_n do_v he_o seek_v and_o woe_n the_o love_n of_o sinner_n whilst_o he_o be_v here_o on_o earth_n with_o what_o concernedness_n and_o passion_n do_v he_o beseech_v and_o solicit_v the_o degenerate_a race_n of_o mankind_n and_o when_o he_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o go_v to_o his_o father_n behold_v he_o send_v his_o spirit_n to_o actuate_v his_o church_n especial_o his_o apostle_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o instruct_v and_o convert_v soul_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o inspire_v they_o with_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o grace_n to_o make_v they_o able_a to_o discharge_v their_o office_n and_o according_o they_o do_v discharge_v it_o with_o great_a power_n and_o vigour_n with_o marvellous_a and_o unexpected_a success_n they_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n and_o that_o so_o effectual_o that_o they_o set_v they_o free_a from_o their_o imprisonment_n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v object_v what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n what_o reason_n have_v you_o to_o assert_v that_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o christ_n preach_v by_o his_o apostle_n to_o the_o unbeliever_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n in_o those_o time_n when_o as_o the_o text_n plain_o refer_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a world_n only_o for_o the_o preach_n to_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v when_o once_o the_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n wait_v in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n while_o the_o ark_n be_v prepare_v how_o then_o can_v this_o belong_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o preach_n to_o unbelieving_a jew_n and_o gentile_n to_o solve_v this_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o already_o that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o altogether_o refer_v to_o those_o antediluvian_n transgressor_n but_o in_o a_o latitude_n and_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n they_o comprehend_v all_o that_o have_v sometime_o be_v disobedient_a but_o because_o what_o the_o learned_a episcopius_n have_v offer_v viz._n that_o the_o several_a generation_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o body_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o large_a consideration_n the_o preach_v to_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n may_v reach_v even_o to_o they_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n because_o i_o say_v this_o may_v seem_v unsatisfactory_a i_o will_v offer_v that_o which_o will_v abundant_o satisfy_v all_o person_n it_o be_v this_o that_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o ellipsis_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n that_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a in_o this_o place_n that_o this_o ellipsis_n or_o leave_v out_o of_o a_o word_n be_v very_o frequent_a you_o may_v satisfy_v yourselves_o from_o those_o writer_n who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o style_n and_o phraseology_n of_o the_o bible_n they_o will_v let_v you_o see_v at_o one_o view_v what_o a_o number_n of_o defective_a speech_n there_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a writ_n so_o it_o be_v here_o and_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n a_o supplement_n must_v be_v make_v and_o what_o be_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v insert_v before_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o by_o which_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n who_o be_v sometime_o disobedient_a as_o when_o once_o the_o long-suffring_a or_o patience_n of_o god_n wait_v in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n this_o word_n as_o which_o be_v a_o note_n of_o similitude_n or_o comparison_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o greek_a aught_o to_o be_v supply_v in_o the_o translation_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o to_o make_v the_o sense_n entire_a will_v appear_v by_o set_v before_o you_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n for_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o instance_n of_o the_o ellipsis_n of_o this_o particle_n in_o profane_a writer_n