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A33455 A catechism containing the principles of Christian religion together with a preparation sermon before the receiving of the Holy Sacrament of the Lord's-Supper, as it was preach'd in Serjeants-Inn Chappel in Fleet-Street, London / by James Clifford. Clifford, James, 1622-1698.; Clifford, James, 1622-1698. A preparatory sermon for the worthy receiving of the Holy Sacrament of the Lord's Supper. 1694 (1694) Wing C4702; ESTC R27090 66,204 177

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sweet Sleep Peace shall come they shall rest in their Isa 57. 2. beds 3dly Death is made a Gate and Passage into Eternal Life Lazarus died and was carried by the Luk. 16. 22. Angels into Abrahams bosom 4thly By virtue of Christ's Death the Church of God and every particular Member receiveth a spiritual Death to Sin Know ye not that all ye which are baptized Rom. 6 3. into Jesus Christ have been baptized into his death We are buried with him by baptism V●r. 4. into his death Q. But since that Christ died for us why must we also die A. Our Death is not a Satisfaction for our Sins but the abolishing of Sin and our passage into Life Everlasting For my desire is to be loosed and to be Phil. 1. 23. with Christ which is best of all Q. To what end was he Buried also A. That thereby he might make manifest that he was dead indeed And when they had fulfilled all things Act. 13. 29. which were written of him they put him in a sepulchre Q. What Benefit doth the Church of God receive by virtue of Christ's Burial A. By virtue of this Burial of Christ in a Garden 1. Original Sin which was committed by Adam in the Garden of Eden is satisfied for Who shall condemn It is Christ which Rom. 8. 34. is dead 2dly The Power of Death is vanquished for us Death is swallowed up of victory 1 Cor. 15. 55. 3dly Hereby Sin is more and more wasted and consumed in us Q. Shew me what is meant by Christ's descent into Hell A. Hell in Scripture is taken Three ways 1st It signifies the Grave Gen. 4● Psal 16. 10. Luk. 16. 23. Psal 139. 3. 2dly The Place of the Damned 3dly It signifieth the Pains of Hell that is the Terrours and Torments of Soul and Conscience When the snares of death compassed me Psal 116. 3. and the grief of the grave caught me in this 3d. sence I believe it is taken in this Article Q. Did not Christ totally descend into Limbo or into the Pit of Hell according to the Opinion of many who also will all edge Scripture for it A. If Christ descended locally into Hell he descended as touching his Godhead his Soul or his Body He did not as touching his Godhead for that is every where present Nor as touching his Body for that rested in the Grave three Days Nor as touching his Soul because Christ said of his Soul Father into thy hands I commend my Luk. 23. 46. spirit Therefore the Soul of Christ after his Death was in the hands of his Father in Paradise and not in Hell Q. Seeing then Christ descended not into Hell locally what then is the true meaning of these Words Namely That Christ endured in his Humane Soul the Sense of the fierce Wrath of God due for Man's Sins partly in the Garden and partly on the Cross when he said My God! My God! Why hast thou forsaken me The which intollerable sense of God's Wrath is commonly called in Scripture by a Metaphor Grief or Pain of Hell Not because the self-same in kind for Christ was not utterly Forsaken nor eternally Damned nor Tormented in Body with that Fire wherewith the Reprobates shall be Tormented for ever But this Sense of the fierce Wrath of God is called the Sorrows of Hell or a descending into Hell because it was nothing inferiour for the time it lasted to the very Torments of Hell it self Q. How is this proved That Christ suffered in Soul as well as in Body A. It is expressly proved out of the Gospel by St. Matthew in these words And he began to wax sorrowful and Mat 26. 37. grievously troubled and said My soul is very heavy even unto death Q. What Reasons are there for the better confirming of this That Christ suffered in his Soul the Sense of the fierce Wrath of God A. 1st Because all our Sins were imputed unto Christ The Lord hath laid on him the iniquity Isa 53. 6. of us all Therefore God's Justice requireth that he should bear the Punishments that are due to Sin both Spiritual and Temporal 2dly If Christ had not suffered in Soul as well as in Body he had only redeemed our Bodies and not our Souls But it is manifest that Christ redeemed the Soul as well as the Body Ye are bought with a price therefore 1 Cor. 6. 20. glorifie God in your body and in your spirit for they are the Lord 's Therefore Christ suffered in Soul as well as in Body 2dly If Christ had neither suffered Hell Torments himself nor the Wrath of God which was proportionable to Hell Torments Then it remaineth that Hell Torments remain still to be suffered by Mankind and so by necessary consequence Christ's Redeeming of us is no perfect Redemption Q. What Benefits redounds to God's Church by virtue of Christ's descent into Hell A. 1st Deliverance from God's Wrath Being now justified by his bloud we Rom. 5. 9. shall be saved from wrath through him 2dly The Church of God is delivered from a tormenting Conscience and from the beginning of Hell Fire which the Reprobates endure even in this Life These things have I spoken to you that Joh. 16. 33. in me ye might have peace 3dly 'T is an happy Deliverance from Hell it self and from all the eternal Torments of the same There is no condemnation to those that Rom. 8. 1. are in Jesus Christ Blessed and holy is he that hath part in Rev. 20. 6. the first resurrection for on such the second death hath no power Q. What is it therefore to Believe in Christ as he descended into Hell A. It is not only to believe That Christ suffered in his Humane Soul the full Viol of God's Wrath due for Man's Sins but also That I by virtue thereof am freed from God's eternal Wrath and my Troubles of Mind hereby are abated or at the least sanctified unto me and turned to my good yea by virtue of Christ's descent into Hell my Soul is delivered from Hell it self and from all the Torments thereof and that now the Gates of Hell shall not prevail against me Q. What is the Fifth Article A. The Third Day he arose again from the Dead Q. How is it proved that Christ rose again A. Many Evidences and Proofs doth the Scripture afford St. Paul saith Christ therefore died and rose again Rom. 14. 9. and revived But now is Christ risen again from the 1 Cor. 15. 20. dead Q. After what manner do you believe that Christ rose again A. I believe That Christ did rise truly and indeed so that his Soul did truly and indeed return into his Body from which it was severed by Death and he did truly come forth even out of the Grave also 2dly That he rose the very same Body which before was dead the same Jesus Christ God and Man according to the Nature wherein he
and Salvation and a Resignation of our selves up unto Him To whom c. A PRAYER After Sermon ALmighty God our Glory and our Hope our Lord and Master the Father of Mercy and God of all Comfort we present to thee the Sacrifice of a thankful Spirit in humble and joyful Acknowledgment of those infinite Favours by which thou hast supported our State enriched our Spirits comforted our Sorrows relieved our Necessities blessed and defended our Persons instructed our Ignorances and promoted our Eternal Interests Amen We praise thy Name for that Portion of thy holy Word of which thou hast made us Partakers this Day Grant that it may bring forth Fruit unto thee and unto Holiness in our whole Life to the Glory of thy Holy Name to the Edification of our Brethren and the eternal Comfort of our Souls in the Day of our Lord Jesus Amen Have Mercy on all that desire and all that need our Prayers Visit them with thy Mercy and Salvation Ease the Pains of the Sick Support the Spirits of the Disconsolate Restore all that are Oppressed to their Rights Remember them that are appointed to die give them Comfort perfect and accept their Repentance give them Pardon for Jesus Christ's sake that in the Glories of Eternity they may magnifie thy Mercy for ever and ever Amen Hear the Cryes of the Orphans and Widows in their Calamity Let all their Sorrow be sanctified and end in Peace and Holiness in the Glorification of thy Name and the Salvation of their Souls Amen Lord pity and pardon direct and bless sanctifie and save us all Give Repentance to all that live in Sin and Perseverance to all thy S●ns and Servants for his sake who is thy Beloved and the Foundation of all our Hopes our Blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus To whom with the Father and the Holy Spirit be all H 〈…〉 r and Glory Praise and Adoration now and for evermore Amen The Peace of God which passeth all Understanding keep your Hearts and Minds in the Knowledge and Love of God and of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord and the Blessing of God Almighty the Father Son and Holy Ghost be amongst you and remain with you always Amen FINIS Books Sold by J. Deacon at the Angel in Gilt-spur-street without Newgate DR Horneck's Fire from the Altar Dr. Jeremiah Taylor 's Rules of Holy Living and Dying A Weeks Preparation to the Receiving the Sacrament Two Discourses The First A Christian Exhortation against the Fear of Death The Second A Brief Declaration of the Resurrection of the Dead Dent's Plain-mans Path-way to Heaven Dr. Horneck's Great Law of Consideration Dr. Sherlock's Preparation for Death His Discourse of Judgment The Doctrine of the Bible Smith's David's Repentance Garden of Spiritual Flowers Ecclesiastical History Epitomised Dr. Hammond's Practical Catechism The Countess of Morton's Daily Devotions Dr. Taylor 's Golden Grove being A Choice Manual of Prayers Kempis's Christian Pattern Gerhard's Meditations Smith's Great Assize Books Printed for and Sold by J. Deacon at the Angel in Gilt-spur-street without Newgate where any Gentlemen or Countrey Chapmen may be furnish'd with Bibles Common-Prayer Books and School Books And all sorts of Books in Divinity History Astrology and Navigation c. THE Pious Christian's Devotion and most excellent Family Companion c. The Grounds of Reading Writing and Pronouncing of the English Tongue Laid down in a New and Easie Method By T. Osborn Minister of the Gospel and Teacher of a Private School in Hatton-Garden A Short Catechism containing the Principles of Christian Religion compos'd for the Instruction of Youth together with Prayers for every Day in the Week and Graces Before and After Meat By James Clifford M. A. late of Magdalen College Oxon. The most Excellent and Famous History of the most Renowned Knight Amadis of Greece sirnamed Knight of the Burning Sword The English Fortune-Tellers Quarto
Adam all die By the offence of one the fault came on Rom. 5. 18. all men to condemnation By one mans disobedience many were Ver. 19. made sinners Q. Is Original Corruption found in every one equally A. Yes it is for that which is born of Natural Generation is nothing but Corruption For as St. John saith That which is born of flesh is flesh Joh. 3. 6. Q. Doth this Corruption of Nature break forth and shew it self equally and in all Men alike A. No Though Original Corruption be found equally and alike in all Men naturally yet doth God for the Good of Humane Society limit Man's Corruption and restrain Man from notorious Crimes y their Natural Temper by Fear of Shame and Punishment Desire of Honour and Reward and such like Q. Now what is Actual Sin A. It is a Fruit of Original Corruption and it is a Particular and Actual Breach of God's Law For out of the heart come evil thoughts Mat. 15. 19. murders adulteries fornications thefts and such like When lust hath conceived it bringeth Jam. 1. 15. forth sin Q. How is Actual Sin distinguished A. Into Inward and Outward It is either the Inward Faculties of the Soul as the Mind or Will and Affections or in the Outward Members of the Body Q. What is the Actual Sin of the Mind Will and Affections A. It is the evil Thought or Intent of the Mind which comes either by the Conceiving of the Mind it self or by Satan's Suggestion The Lord saw that the wickedness of Gen. 6. 5. man was great in the earth and all the imaginations of his heart were only evil continually And Satan stood up against Israel and 1 Chron. ●1 1. provoked David to number Israel Also it is every Motion and Lust and Desire stirring in the Heart contrary to God's Law For the flesh lusteth against the spirit Gal. 5. 17. and the spirit against the flesh and these are contrary one to the other Q. What is Outward Actual Sin in the Outward Members of the Body A. It is that which is committed by the Members of the Body carrying with it the Faculties of the Soul Q. How is Actual Sin effected A. Two ways Either by Omission or Commission either by omitting that which ought to be done or by committing that Evil that is forbidden and ought not to be done whether it be inwardly in the Mind Will or Affections or outwardly in Word or Deed. Q. What is the State of Misery following the Fall of Man A. It is a continual Subjection to the Curse of God whereby Man by the just Sentence of God is continually subject and liable to God's Curse for Sin Cursed is every one that continueth not Gal. 3. 10. in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them And that in this Life both in Body and outward Estate The Lord shall make the pestilence cleave Deut. 28. 21. unto thee until he have consumed thee from off the land whither thou goest to possess it The Lord shall smite thee with a consumption Ver. 22 c. and with a fever and with an inflammation and with an extreme burning and with the sword and with blasting and with mildew and they shall pursue thee till thou perish c. And also in Soul and that with Blindness of Mind Hardness and Astonishment of Heart Horrour of Conscinece and such like And the Lord shall smite thee with Deut. 28. 28. madness and with blindness and with astonishment of heart And not only in this Life but also in the End of this Life and that is the Power of Corporal Death the Death of the Body whereby the Soul is severed from the Body And also after this Life is ended And that by Eternal Death of Body and Soul in Hell Fire called the Second Death which is a final Separation from the comfortable Presence of God the Father Son and Holy Ghost and a sense and feeling of God's Wrath in that Separation whenas it shall be said to them I never knew you Depart from me Mat. 7. 23. ye that work iniquity Depart from me into everlasting fire Chap. 25. 41. which is prepared for the devil and his angels Q. Seeing then by the just Iudgment of God we are subject both to Temporal and Eternal Punishment Is there yet any Way or Means remaining whereby we may be delivered from these Punishments and be reconciled to God A. God will have his Justice satisfied Wherefore it is necessary that we satisfie either by our selves or by another For The soul that sinneth it shall ●ie Exod. 18. 4. Q. Are we able to satisfie our selves A. Not a whit Nay rather we do every Day encrease our Debt For If thou O Lord shouldest mark our Psal 130. 3. iniquities O Lord who should stand Q. Is there any Creature which only is a Creature in Heaven or Earth able to satisfie for us A. None For first God will not punish that Sin in any other Creature which Man hath committed For The soul that sinneth it shall die Exod. 18. Neither can that which is nothing but a Creature sustain the Wrath of God against Sin and deliver others from it Who can stand before his wrath or Nah. 1. 6. who can abide in the fierceness of his wrath Q. What manner of Mediator then and Deliverer must we seek for A. Such a one verily as is very Man For since by man came death by man 1 Cor. 15. 21. came also the resurrection of the dead And perfectly Just For such an high priest it became us to Heb. 7. 26. have which is holy harmless undefiled separate from sinners Q. Wherefore is it necessary that he be very Man A. 1st That he might die and suffer the Punishment due to Sin which the Godhead could not do Forasmuch then as the children were Chap. 2. 14. partakers of flesh and blood he also himself likewise took part with them that he might destroy through death him that had the power of death that is the devil 2dly Because the Justice of God requireth that the same Humane Nature which sinned do it self likewise make Recompence for Sin The righteousness of the righteous shall Exod. 18. 20. be upon him and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself Q. Why also must he be very God A That he might by his Godhead sustain in his Flesh the burthen of God's Wrath For the Lord thy God is a consuming Deut. 4. 24. fire and a jealous God And might recover and restore unto us that Righteousness which we had lost He was wounded for our transgressions Isa 53. 5. he was broken for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was upon him and with his stripes we are healed Yet the Lord would break him and Ver. 10. make him subject to infirmities when he shall make his soul an offering for sin
Flesh and Blood of the Virgin Mary For he in no sort took the Angels but Heb. 2. 16. he took the seed of Abraham When the fulness of time was come Gal. 4. 4. God sent forth his Son made of a woman By the working of the Holy Ghost The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee Luk. 1. 35. and the power of the most high shall over-shadow thee That withal he might be the true Seed of David Concerning Jesus Christ our Lord Rom. 1. 3. which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh Like unto his Brethren in all things Wherefore in all things it became him Heb. 2. 17. to be made like unto his Brethren that he might be merciful and a faithful high priest in things concerning God Sin excepted But was in all sort in the like manner Heb. 4. 15. tempted yet without sin Q. What Profit is there by Christ's holy Nativity and Conception A. Hereby our Faith is confirmed that he is the True Mediator For he cannot be a Mediator between God and Men who is not by Nature True God and True Man For such an high priest it became us to Chap. 7. 26. have which is holy blameless undefiled separate from sinners And that he doth cover with his Innocency and perfect Holiness my Sins in which I was conceived that they might not come in the sight of God He is made unto us of God wisdom 1 Cor. 1. 30. righteousness sanctification and redemption Christ hath suffered for our sins the 1 Pet. 3. 18. just for the unjust that he might bring us to God Q. Which is the Fourth Article A. Suffered under Pontius Pilate was Crucified Dead and Buried he descended into Hell Q. What Believest thou when thou sayest he Suffered A. I Believe That Christ all the time of his Life which he led in the Earth especially at the End thereof sustaineth the Wrath of God doth in Body and Soul against the Sin of all Mankind Surely he hath borne our infirmities Isa 53. 4 and carried our sorrows we did judge him as plagued and smitten of God and humbled Who his own self bare our sins in his 5. body on the tree by whose stripes ye were healed That he might by his Passion as the only Propitiatory Sacrifice deliver our Body and Soul from Everlasting Damnation Yet the Lord would break him and Ver. 10. make him subject to infirmities when he shall make his soul an offering for sin Who hath delivered us from the power Col. 1. 13. of darkness and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son Christ hath redeemed us from the Gal. 3. 13. curse And purchased unto us the Favour of God Righteousness and Everlasting Life He hath made him to be sin for us 2 Cor. 5. 21. which knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him Q. What is meant by this He Suffered under Pontius Pilate being as his Iudge A. That he being Innocent and Condemned before a Civil Judge might deliver us from the severe Judgment of God which remained for all Men For he hath borne our infirmities and Isa 53. 4 carried our sorrows And he was wounded for our transgressions 5. he was broken for our iniquities Q. But is there any thing more in it that he was fastned to the Cross than if he had suffered any other kind of Death A. There is more For by this I am assured That he took upon himself the Curse which did lie on me For Christ hath redeemed us from the Gal. 3. 13. curse For the Death of the Cross was accursed of God His body shall not remain all night Deut. 21. 23. upon the tree for the curse of God is upon him that is hanged Q. What is it then to Believe in Christ Crucified A. It is not only to Believe That Christ suffered such a kind of Death but also by virtue of this Death I am crucified to God and my Sins pardoned and the Curse of the Law is taken away from me yea That by virtue of the Cross of Christ my Sins are mortified and crucified God forbid that I should rejoice but in Gal. 6. 14. the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ whereby the world is crucified unto me and I unto the world Q. Why was it necessary for Christ to humble himself unto Death A. Because the Justice and Truth of God who said Whensoever thou eatest of the tree of knowledge of good and evil thou shalt die the death could by no other means be satisfied for our Sins but by the very Death of the Son of God For God sending his own Son in the Rom. 8. 3. similitude of sinful flesh and for sin condemned sin in the flesh That he might destroy through death Heb. 2. 14. him that had the power of death that is the devil Q. But Death is the wages of sin Rom. 6. 23 1 Pet. 2. 22. and Christ was without sin and therefore How could Death have any Power at at all over Him A. Christ indeed was free from the the Commission of Sin in his own Person but he was made sin for us 2 Cor. 5. 21. And by the means of our Sins Death seized upon him For he was delivered to death for our Rom. 4. 25. sins God spared not his own Son but gave Chap. 8. 32. him for us all to death Q. Did Christ die for All according to the Testimony of Scriptures 1 Tim. 2. 6. where it is said He gave himself a ransom for all men A. No certainly he died not for All but for Many as is proved by Scripture I pray not for the world but for those Joh. 17. which thou hast given me for they are thine Christ was once offered to take away Heb. 9. 28. the sins of many Thou shalt call his name Jesus for Mat. 1. 26. he shall save his people srom their sins So that it is manifest that Christ died and offered up himself only for Many for his Elect for his Church and peculiar People Q. Now is Christ said to have died for all Men and not to have died for all Men A. 1st Christ died for all Men Absolutely and without Exception as touching the Sufficiency which he paid in Price 2dly Christ died not for all Men but for the Elect only and the Faithful as touching the Application Participation and Efficacy of his Merit and Passion Q. What Benefit doth the Church of God and every true Believer receive by the virtue of Christ's Death A. 1st Not only those Articles before-mentioned do declare and shew those Benefits which we receive by the Death of Christ but also we are assured of the freedom from the Sting of Death But thanks be to God which hath 1 Cor. 15. 57. given us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ 2dly Death it self is turned into a
Christ's coming to Iudgment A. I believe hereby That they shall then receive their own Bodies again which so long time had lain in the Earth and that in a far more excellent Estate than when they left them God giveth even to every seed his own 1 Cor. 15. 38 body The body is sown in dishonour and is 43. raised in glory And that they shall then receive Honour as in Rev. 3. 5 21. And that blessed Sentence of the Judge Come Mat. 25. 34. ye blessed of my Father inherit the kingdom prepared for you And also all the Benefits that Christ hath purchased for them Then lift up your heads for your redemption Luk. 21. 28. draweth nearer And they shall be freed from all the Powers of Death they shall die no more Death is swallowed up in victory Yea they shall be freed from all Sorrow and Want from all Hunger and Thirst and they shall weep no more They shall neither hunger nor thirst any Rev. 7. 16. more God shall wipe away all tears from Rev. 7. 17. their eyes Q. Wherein consisteth the Third Part of the Creed A. Of Faith in God the Holy Ghost Q. Which then is the Eighth Article of the Creed A. I Believe in the Holy Ghost Q. Wherefore is the third Person in the Trinity called a Ghost or a Spirit A. 1st Because he is a Spiritual Nature God is a Spirit Joh. 4. 24. 2dly Because he is breathed or inspired into the Hearts of the Elect by the Father and the Son He breathed on them and said unto Joh. 20. 22. them Receive the Holy Ghost 3dly Because it is his Office to inspire our Hearts with good Motions Holy men of God spake as they were 2 Pet. 1. 21. moved by the Holy Ghost Q. Wherefore is he called Holy A. It is not to deny either the Holiness of the Father or the Son but because he is the Means of the Sanctification of others and therefore he is called the Spirit of Sanctification Rom. 1. 4. Q. What is the Holy Ghost or how is he described A. The Holy Ghost is the Third Person of the Trinity There are three which bear record in 1 Joh. 5. 7. heaven the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost and these three are one proceeding from the Father and the Son But when the Comforter shall come Joh. 15. 26. whom I will send unto you from the Father even the Spirit of Truth which proceedeth from the Father being also very God with the Father and the Son There are three which bear record in 1 Joh. 5. 7. heaven the Father the Word and the Spirit and these three are one Co-eternal and Because he created the Heaven and the Earth and was from the very Beginning The Spirit of the Lord moved upon the Gen. 1. 2. waters Co-equal with the Father and the Son And that is manifest by his Divine Attributes as Omnipotency Psal 33. 6. Omnisciency 1 Cor. 2. 10. Infinite Goodness and Holiness 1 Cor. 6. 11. Unchangeableness Act. 1. 16. Truth Infallible Joh. 15. 26. Mercy Unspeakable Rom. 5. 5. 8. 26. Q. What is the Office of the Holy Ghost A. The chief Parts of his Office are 1st To Teach us The Holy Ghost whom the Father will Joh. 14. 26. send in my name he will teach you all things 2dly To Regenerate us Except a man be born of water and of Joh. 3. 5. the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God 3dly To Unite us with Christ Hereby we may know that Christ dwelleth 1 Joh. 3. 24. in us even by the Spirit that he hath given us 4thly To Rule and Govern us As many as are led by the Spirit of Rom. 8. 14. God they are the sons of God Q. By what means may the Holy Ghost be given or received A. He is given either Visibly as unto the Apostles There appeared unto them eleven tongues Act. 2. 3. like fire or Invisibly as unto the Church from the Beginning to the End of the World He which hath not the Spirit of Christ Rom. 8. 9. is none of his For without the Spirit there neither was nor should have any Church Also he is given after an ordinary way By the Ministry of the Word and by the Use of the Sacraments While Peter yet spake the Holy Ghost Act. 10. 44. fell on them which heard the word Q. To whom is the Holy Ghost given A. He is said to be given to all to whom he comunicateth his Gifts to the whole Church that are called both to the Elect and to Hypocrites To the Elect he is given not only as concerning his Common Gifts but also as concerning his Proper and Saving Graces Knowledge of God's Word Regeneration Faith and Conversion To the Hypocrite he is also given only as touching the Knowledge and Doctrine and other his Common and General Gifts The world cannot receive him because Joh. 14. 17. it seeth him not neither knoweth him Q. How is the Holy Ghost kept or retained A. 1st By diligent Use of the Ecclesiastical Ministry He gave some to be Apostles some to Eph. 4. 11. be Prophets for the edification of the body of Christ 2dly By Meditation in the Doctrine of the Gospel and by studying to Profit therein Let the word of God dwell in you plenteously Col. 3. 16. in all wisdom 3dly By Encrease and Continuance and Amendment of Life Unto him that hath shall be given Mat. 13. 12. He that is righteous let him be righteous Rev. 22. 11. still 4thly By daily earnest Prayer and Invocation How much more shall your heavenly Luk. 11. 13. Father give the Holy Ghost to him that desire him Q. How shall a Man know whether he hath the Spirit or no A. It may be known by the Effects 1st If Sin be weakned in him If Christ be in you the body is dead Rom. 8. 10. because of sin 2dly If he be freed from the Bondage and Dominion of Sin Where the Spirit of the Lord is there 2 Cor. 3. 17. is liberty 3dly If he can love his Enemies This must needs be of God's Spirit because it is above Nature Love your enemies Mat. 5. 44. 4thly If he have the Spirit of Supplication and can Pray with the Heart from a feeling and from a fervent and holy Desire The Spirit helpeth our infirmities for Rom. 8. 26. we know not what to pray for as we ought but the Spirit it self maketh request for us 5thly If he can find in himself any of the Fruits of the Spirit as Love Gal. 5. 2. joy peace long-suffering gentleness goodness faith c. Q. May the Holy Ghost once received be afterwards totally and finally lost A. In the Reprobate he may be lost totally and finally The Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul and an evil spirit of the Lord vexed him But in the Elect