for all the companie of the faithfull in the kingdome of his Father And thus much likewise witnesseth the words of S. Iohn in the Reuelation where hee sayth * Blessed and holy is hee that Reue. 20 6◠hath part in the first resurrection for on such the second death hath no power Blessed also are the dead which hereafter Reu◠14 13 die in the Lord euen so saith the Spirite for they rest from theyr labours and theyr workes follow them ¶ Of the last Iudgement after death commonly called the general iudgement or Doomes day When the body and soule of euerie Man departed out of this life beeing by the power of God ioyned againe together shall with the rest of all mankind then liuing receiue the finall sentence either of eternall pleasure or paine §. 1. AFter death saith Esdras shall the 2 Esdras 14. 35. day of Iudgement come vvhen we shall liue againe and then shall the names of the righteous be made manifest and the workes of the vngodly shall be declared And many of them that sleepe in the Dan 12 2. dust of the earth shall awake Some to euerlasting life and som◠to shame and perpetuall contempt §. 2. But before the comming of this day saith Christ there shall be great warres Luke 21 10 11. troubles in the worlde For Nation shall rise against Nation and Realme against Realme There shall also be great Earthquakes in diuers places and pestilence and hunger and fearefull things appearing frō heauen and many other great signes and wonders There shall be signes in the Sunne and Luke 21. 25 26 in the Moone and in the starres and vpon the earth trouble among the Nations with perplexitie The Sea and the waters shall roare and mens harts shall fayle them for feare and for looking after those thinges which shall come on the World For the powers of heauen shall be shaken §. 3. After this shall appeare the signe of the Math. 24 30. sonne of man in heauen and then shall all the kindreds of the earth mourne Then also shal the wicked goe into the Esay 2 19 holes of the Rockes and into the Caues of the earth frō before the feare of the Lord and from the glory of his Maiestie vvhen he shall rise to destroy the earth Then shall they beginne to say to the Luke 23 30 Mountaines fall on vs and to the Hils couer vs hide vs from the presence of him that sitteth vpon the throne and from the Reue 6 16 17 wrath of the Lambe for the great day of his wrath is come and who can stand In those dayes men shall seeke death and Reue 9 6. shall not finde it and shall desire to die death shall flee from them And they shall see the Sonne of man Math. 24. 30 come in the clowdes of heauē with power and great glory Who beeing ordained of Acts. 10 42 * God to be the Iudge both of the quicke and deade shall sende his Angels vvith a Mat. 24 31. great sound of a trumpet and they shal gather together his Elect from the 4. windes and from the one end of heauen vnto the other §. 4. Then shall Christ sitte vpon the throne Math 25 31 32 33. of his glory and before him shall be gathered all Nations and he shall seperate them one from another as a sheepheard seperateth the sheepe from the goates And hee shall set the sheepe on his right hand and the goates on the left The shall the earth restore those that 2 Esdr 7 3◠haue slept in her and so shall the dust those that dwell therein in silence and the secret places shall deliuer the soules that were cōmitted vnto them And they shall come foorth that haue Iohn 5 29. doone good vnto the resurrection of life but they that haue done euill vnto the resurrection of condemnation For Christ our righteous Iudge vvill Math. 16. 27 then giue to euerie man according to his deedes And reward euery one according Reue 22 12 as his worke shall be Hee will then say to the righteous whom Math 25. 34 35 c. hee hath placed on his right hand Come yee blessed of my Father inherite yee the kingdom prepared for you from the foundations of the world For I was hungry ye gaue mee meate I was thirstie and yee gaue me drinke I was a stranger and yee lodged mee I was naked and yee clothed mee I was sick and yee visited me I was in prison and yee came vnto mee Then shall the iust say Lord when haue we doone these things vnto thee And the King shall answere Verily when you did them to the least of my bretheren you did them to mee Then will he say to the wicked standing Math. 25 41 42 c. on his left hand Depart from me yee cursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the deuill and his Angels For I vvas hungry and ye fed mee not I was thirstie and ye gaue mee no drinke I was a stranger and ye lodged mee not I was naked and you clothed me not I was sicke in prison and ye visited me not Then shall they also aunswere saying When ô Lord haue wee seene thee hungry or thirstie or a stranger or naked or sicke or in prison and haue not ministred vnto thee And he shall aunswere Truly I tell you inasmuch as yee haue not doone it to one of the least of these my bretheren yee did it not to mee And these men shall goe into euerlasting paine and the righteous into life eternall §. 5. Miseries saith Esdras shal then vanish away 2 Esdr 7 33 34. and long suffering shall haue an end Iustice onely shall cōtinue the Truth shal remaine and Faith shall be strong The worke shall follow and the rewarde verse 35 shall be shewed the good deedes shall be of force and vnrighteousnes shal beare no more rule For the day of Iudgement shall be the 2 Esdr 7 43. end of this world and the beginning of the immortalitie to come wherein all corruption shall cease Then shall no man bee able to saue him 2 Esdr 7. 45 that is destroyed nor oppresse him that hath gotten the victory §. 6. VVe finde in the New Testament that Saint Paule the Apostle vvriting to the Corinthians to prooue the resurrection of the dead and the second cōming of Christ vseth many arguments to expresse the same and neere vnto the end of his chapter he thus concludeth * Behold I shewe 1 Cor 15 51 52 53 you a secret thing vve shall not all sleepe or die but wee shall all be changed in a moment in the twinckling of an eye at the last trumpet for the trumpet shall sound and the dead shall be raised vp incorruptible and we shall be changed For this corruptible must put on incorruption And this mortall must put on immortality c. According
so great and the pleasures thereof so small and fewe to make vs the more desirous of the heauenly life which is nothing els but ioy and pleasure And surely it seemeth by the speech of the Apostle that he knew well which was the better choyse of the twaine vvhen hee said * I desire to be dissolued or loosed Philip. 1 23 from this flesh and to be with Christ which is best of all For we know saith he that if our earthly house of this tabernacle be destroied we 2 Cor 5 1 2 haue a building giuen of God that is an house not made with hands but eternall in the heauens And therefore doe wee sigh desiring to be clothed vvith our house which is from heauen §. 2. These things being thus ô howe happie Rauisius were it nowe saith Rauisius for vnhappie man if forgetfulnesse deceiued him not to remember the sickle estate of his life both how short it is and also how full of miserie vanitie and woe an approued exile and hath nothing in it permanent But is euen a continuall conflict strife Mar. Aurâ—l warre a wandering wildernesse and a vale of wretchednesse wherin we are continually compassed with most terrible fierce and feareful enemies to the deadly wounding sleying and ouer-throwing both of body and soule into hell All these miseries considered why should man then haue any desire to liue in this wretched world to abide in such a lothsome and laborious life VVere not death much rather to be desired VVere not the howre of death much better then the continuaunce of such a life For to the godly death is no death but rather the most happie messenger and quick dispatcher of all such displeasures the end of al trouble and sorrow the bedde of all rest the doore of good desires the gate of gladnesse the port of Paradice the hauen of heauen the entrance to felicity the manumission from all griefe and misery and the beginning of euerlasting ioy and blessednes Death therefore ought rather to be desired Hâ—rmes then despised for it changeth vs from this world of vncleanenes shame to the pure world of worship and worth From this transitory life to life euerlasting from a worlde of folly and vanities to a worlde of wisedome reason and truth and from a world of trouble trauaile and paine to a world of rest comfort and consolation Let each man therfore wisely consider of Pacuuius his own estate let him also feare to offend the maiestie of Almightie God and not feare the day nor howre of death but alwayes abide with patience his appoynted time and vvhen hee perceiueth that his turne is come let him giue thanks vnto his Maker for his change ¶ Of the parting of the soule from the bodie and of the immortalitie thereof §. 1. TO all thinges saith Salomon there Eccles. 3 1. 2 is an appointed time and a time to euery purpose vnder the heauen a time to be borne a time to die a time to plant and a time to pluck vp that vvhich is planted For here haue we no continuing Citty Heb. 13 14 but we seeke one to come All flesh waxeth old as doth a garment Ecclê° 14. 17 and this is the condition of all times Thou shalt die the death For vvhat man is he that liueth shal Psal 89 48. not see death Sith that law is generall which coÌ„maundeth Salust to be borne and to die §. 2. All things that are of the earth saith Sirach Ecclê° 40 11 shall turne to earth againe and they that are of the waters shall returne into the Sea But the soule or spirit of man being immortal Eccles. 12. 7 shal returne vnto God that gaue it For as the beginning of our creation coÌ„meth Aristotle from GOD so it is meete that after death our soule returne vnto him againe §. 3. GOD hath created saith Beda three Beda kindes of liuing Spirits the first incorporeall proper to Angels onely the second couered ouer with flesh but not mortall or dying there-with that is the soule or Spirite of man dwelling in his body the third carnall and dying with the flesh namelie the spirite or life of beastes The soule of man also beeing once Augustine made shall surely endure for euer eyther in the body or out of the body For it should neuer beare the name to bee made according to the Image of Gods own likenesse if it might possibly be enclosed in the bonds of death §. 4. The most precious excellent creature Hermes that God hath created here on earth saith Hermes is man the most worthy thing in him is his soule or spirit vvhich endeuouring in this life to follow goodnes shall after death be rewarded with eternal glory For this is to be beleeued that the soules Socrates of good men so soone as they are foorth of the bodie they passe speedily into a better life but the soules of the wicked goe from this world to a worse If death were the dissoluing both of bodie Plato and soule then happy were the wicked which beeing once ridde of theyr bodie should also for euer after be ridde of theyr soule and wickednes but forasmuch as it is euident that the soule is immortall there is no comfort left for the vngodly to trust in For the immortalitie of the soule excludeth all hope from the wicked and establisheth the good in theyr goodnes §. 5. By the iustice of God saith Plato the Plato soule must needes be immortall and therfore no man ought to liue carelesse or negligent thereof For though the body die yet the soule Solon dieth not but by the stroke of death it passeth foorth of the body into another world more swiftly theÌ„ any bird that flieth Yea the soules of all men doubtlesse Socrates are immortall but the soules of the godlie are both immortall and diuine Wherefore if thy soule be good the Basill stroke of death cannot hurt thee for thy spirit shall thereby liue blessedly in heauen §. 6. But for better proofe of this matter then the speech of any Philosopher in the world can affoord we finde it plainly affirmed in the Gospell of S. Luke by the testimonie Luke 16 22 23. c. of Truth it selfe that the soule of Lazarus was no sooner out of his body but it vvas immediatly carried vp by the Angels into Abrahams bosome Contrariwise the soule of Diues after his death was speedily borne to hell torments The first to ioy pleasure the last to paine greefe Betweene which two places also there is such a great gulfe or swallowing pit sette that there cannot possibly be any passage from one of them to the other Saint Iohn likewise witnesseth in the Reuelation that wheÌ„ the 5. seale of the booke Reue. 6. 9. of God was opened he saw vnder the Alter in heauen the soules of them that were
without a Pilot tost vp and downe vppon the waues by the windes tempests For by reason of his vnquiet thoughts Pyndarus and aspiring spirit hee can neuer content himselfe in any meane vocation But still striueth higher and higher to be Hemingius exalted till the burden of his sin bruse both his life and soule with the weight §. 4. My sonne saith Sirach be not proude Ecclê° 6. 2. 3 in the deuise of thine owne minde least thy soule rent thee as a Bull and eate vp thy leaues and destroy thy fruite and leaue thee like a dry tree in the wildernes For a wicked soule destroyeth him that Ecclus. 6. 4. hath it and maketh him to be laughed to scorne of his enemies and bringeth him to the portion of the vngodly Wherefore if thou wilt be beloued both Plotinus of God and good men endeuour diligently to abstaine from pride and be not of an hautie stoute and stately spirit neyther arrogantly boast thy selfe at any time of the good gifts of God whether of vvisedom beautie policie strength authority or riches For it is one God that is onelie wise amiable puissant wealthy and full of all felicitie Which God ought of euery man to bee worshipped vvith humblenesse of hart For who separateth thee ô man from other men and preferreth thee or what 1 Cor 4 7 hast thou that thou hast not receiued if thou hast receiued it why reioycest thou as though thou haddest not receiued it §. 5. And although it please God to bestow Mar. Bucer some kinde of gift on some men in more plentifull manner then on others and to place one man in authoritie aboue another heere on earth yet ought not hee that is so enriched or raised to swell in pride against his inferiour therefore For God by creation hath made all men Hermes alike and hovv-soeuer vvee deceiue our selues as deere vnto him is the poorest begger as the most pompous Prince in the world Also thus fore-warneth vs the Lorde himselfe saying Let not the vvise-man glorie in his wisedom nor the strong man Ierem 9 23 24 glory in his strength nor the rich man glory in his riches but let him that glorieth glory in this that hee vnderstandeth knoweth me For I am the Lord which shew mercie iudgement righteousnes in the earth c. §. 6. Why is earth and ashes proude seeing Ecclê° 10 12 that when a man dyeth hee is the heyre of Serpents beasts and wormes And hee that thinks himselfe as rich as Plato the richest during his life shall bee made as poore as the poorest soone after his death For all men haue one entrance vnto life Wisd 7 6 and a like going out Be not proude then of clothing and rayment Ecclê° 11. 4 neyther exalt thy selfe in the day of honour For pride goeth before destruction and Prou 16. 18 an high minde before the fall As may for example be seene in the storie Acts. 12. 21. 22. 23. of Herod who beeing in the midst of his pride and royaltie was suddainly smytten by the Angell of God and forced speedily to forgoe his life riches and glory The like example also as a speciall forewarning 2. Mac. 9. is left vnto vs in the story of Antiochus whose wicked life and miserable death is sette downe at large in the second Booke of the Maccabees Let men therefore feare the Almightie Iob 37 24. for hee will not regard any that are wise in theyr owne conceite ¶ Against enuie hatred malice anger wrath murder §. 1. THou shalt not saith the Lord hate thy Leuit 19 17 neighbour or brother in thine heart but thou shalt plainely rebuke thy neighbour and suffer him not to sinne Thou shalt not auenge nor be mindfull Leuit 19 18 of wrong against the chyldren of thy people but shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe Say not thou I will recompence euill Prou 20 22. 24 29 or I will doe to him as hee hath doone to mee but waite vpon the Lord he shall saue thee For where enuying and strife is there is Iames 3 16 sedition and all manner of euill workes §. 2. Enuie saith Plato is the daughter of Plato Pride the authour of murther reuenge the beginner of all secret sedition and the perpetuall enemie to vertue So that there is not a more wicked thing theÌ„ for a man to hate or be enuious by the Mar. Aur. which effect the deuils be most miserable And the onely difference betweene enuie Aristotle and hatred is this the first worketh euill secretly the second pursueth after reuenge publiquely §. 3. As of all vices Pride is the greatest so of Socrates all euils Enuie is the most auncient and Gluttony the foulest Enuie neuer walkes abroad without his Pythag. companion Slaunder in his company for they are as it were two brothers linked together to worke wickednesse And as enuie intends euill against his Phocilides neighbour secretly in his thought so slaunder endeuoureth priuily to defame him with his tongue §. 4. The malicious man doth alwayes drink Seneca the most part of his owne poyson And like as yron is consumed with rust so the harts of the enuious are daily eaten consumed by enuie The man also that is enuious becommeth Boetius euer-more a troublesome tormentor to himselfe during his life and neuer hurteth any man else by his hatred whilst hee liueth so much as hee harmeth himselfe at the time of his death An example heereof may be seene in the 2. Sam 17. 1 2 3 4. c. actions of Ahitophell who hauing greatly abused his wit by beating his braine to giue wicked counsel to king Dauids sonne against his Father seeing afterward his purpose preuented and his counsell contemned he was presently so molested with inward malice and ouer-come of secret enuie that more Asse-like then the Asse vvhich hee rode on he made hast home to hang himselfe §. 5. Be not thou saith Salomon of an hasty Eccles 7 11. spirit to be angry for anger resteth in the bosome of fooles And as the vapour and smoake of the Ecclê° 22. 24 chimney goeth before the fire so euill words rebukes and threatnings goe before blood-shedding §. 6. If thy anger be but a small time deferred Dion thou shalt plainly perceiue that it will therby be greatly abated but if thou nourish and suffer the same to continue it will neuer cease vntill by reuenge it bring thee to ruine He therefore may well be said to be conquerour Chilo ouer a stoute enemy that can by his wisedome and patience ouercome his owne anger For hee that delights in peace and quietnesse Perdicas sleepeth secure but he that loueth strife and anger is continually subiect to wrath and danger §. 7. Yee haue heard saith Christ that it was Math 5 21 said vnto them of
7 saith Salomon and blessed shall his children be after him The path of the righteous is to decline Prou 16 17 from euill and hee keepeth his soule that keepeth his way The way of the wicked is abhomination Prou. 15. 9 vnto the Lord but he loueth him that followeth righteousnes And better is the poore that walketh in Prou. 28 6. his vprightnes then he that peruerteth his wayes though hee be rich For there can be no greater gaine then Bullenger the good that commeth by godlinesse nor any sweeter comfort then the inward solace of an vnpolluted soule §. 22. The way of the righteous shineth as the Prou. 4. 18 light which shineth more and more vnto the perfect day And vnto them ariseth light in darknes Psal 112 4 Through his religious knowledge and Pacuuius vnderstanding the godly man shal diuers wayes be helpfull to others by his own vertues hee shall be able to withstand many vices For the righteousnes of an vpright man Prou 11 5 ordereth his way It preserueth him in his life * And causeth Prou. 13. 6 Prou 14 32 him to haue hope in his death It also deliuereth from death Prou 11 4 And defendeth the faithfull from eternall Pet. Mar. destruction For hee that walketh or continueth to Prou 28 18 the end in his vprightnes shall be saued And there is no confusion vnto them Dan 3 40 that put theyr trust in God §. 23. Doubtlesse saith Marlorate diuers are Marlorate the fauours and many the mercies which almightie GOD sheweth vnto the godly heere in this life but most vnspeakeable are the sundry consolations which through fayth they feele in conscience at the verie houre of theyr death Marke as Dauid saith the vpright man Psal 37 37 behold the iust for the end of that man is peace And the last houre of his life is the first Cyrill houre of his soules entrance into endlesse felicitie §. 24. Thus much in effect Balaam the lucrelouing Prophet could confesse to be true vnto the comfort of other men though hee himselfe walked in the way of wickednes when hee saide * Oh that my soule Num 23 10 might die the death of the righteous and that my last end might be like his For as many as in this life beleeue in Christ and keepe his doctrine * they shall Iohn 8 51. neuer see death Nor come into condemnation but haue Iohn 5 24 euen as it were alreadie passed froÌ„ death vnto life They finde by experience that the true seruice of GOD giueth inward testimonie Mar. Bucer of eternall saluation vnto theyr soules vvhere-vnto all worldly wealth is not worthy to be compared and that the peace of conscience excelleth al earthly possessions Death vnto them is no death but rather Erasmus a long-desired releasement from their many molestations in this life a most pleasant passage into the Paradise of GOD. VVhere with a number more then may bee numbred of Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Saints and holy Martyrs they shall be made partakers of euer-during happinesse and continue alwayes in the company of Christ Iesus theyr most mercifull Protector VVherfore if thou desire to prosper in Origen thy life and to speede well at thy death bestow thy studie in the lawe of the Lord practise to please him according to his precepts For it is a pleasure full of profit a solace Plotinus voyde of all sorrow for a man to giue his minde to godly meditation §. 25. Light saith the Psalmist is sowen for Psal 97 11 the righteous and ioy for the vpright in hart To euery man that doth good shall be Rom. 2. 10. glory and honour and peace And to the righteous God will recompence Prou. 13 21 good For GOD greatly esteemeth vertuous Socrates people though in this worlde they be little set by For them are good things created from Ecclê° 39 25 the beginning and euill thinges for the vvicked For them is euerlasting rest and glorie 2. Esdr 8 59 made ready but thirst and paine is long since prepared of God for the vngodly Yea the Lord himselfe hath promised 2. Esdr 8. 39. that he wil reioyce in the wayes of the righteous and that hee will remember the pilgrimage the saluation and the revvard that they shall haue For glorious is the fruite of good labours Wisd 3 15 and the roote of wisedome shal neuer fade away §. 26. Theyr first felicitie after this life is the Iust Mar. sweete rest quiet peace that their soules possesse in Christ But the second shall be the immortalitie and glory both of theyr body and soule together at the day of generall iudgement when with triumphant ioy they shall in the sight of all their enemies receiue openly theyr portion in the kingdome of perpetuall blessednes For they shall liue for euer their reward Wisd 5. 15. also is with the Lord and the most High hath care of them Therefore shall they receiue a glorious verse 16. kingdome and a beautifull crowne at the Lords hand for with his right hand shall he couer them and with his arme shall hee defend them Their recompence or reward consisteth Constantiuâ— not onely in Gods grace and fauour towards them during this life but also in his most mercifull receiuing them into eternall felicitie and safe preseruing them froÌ„ the danger of damnation which is the second death of the vngodly So that heauen is not onely the seate of Erasmus Gods glory and the habitation of his holie Angels but it is also the resting place of the faithfull and the inheritance of all his Saints §. 27. The certaine truth vvhereof is further vvitnessed vnto vs by the words of Christ himselfe where among many other petitions made vnto his Father both for himselfe and the faithfull in the end hee concludeth his speech with this saying * Father Iohn 17 24 I will that they which thou hast giuen mee be with mee euen where I am that they may beholde my glory vvhich thou hast giuen mee Also in another place he sayth * If any Iohn 12 26 man serue mee let him followe mee for where I am there shall also my seruant be and who-soeuer serueth mee him will my Father honour And what honour receiued from anie Tertullian Prince in this vvorld be it neuer so great is worthy any way to be compared vnto the least honour vvhich the seruaunts of GOD shall receiue from theyr Creator in the kingdome of Heauen VVhere life shall not be limitted vnto Beda them by number of monthes or yeeres nor theyr pleasures appointed at certaine times and seasons but as God himselfe is without any ending so shall theyr life be euerlasting And as his power endureth perpetually so shall their pleasures last continually §. 28. For it is a thing agreeable to reason that
the multitude of theyr sinnes and wickednes are hopelesse Vincentius and such as haue committed thefts murders adulteries or any other the like offences the iustice of GOD and theyr owne deserts damne them after thys lyfe ended vnto euerlasting destruction from the which they shall neuer be deliuered §. 25. VVoe therefore be vnto you ô yee Ecclus 41 8. 9. vngodly which haue forsaken the Law of the most high God for though you increase yet shall you perrish If ye be borne ye shall be borne to cursing if ye die the curse shal be your portion For the fearefull and vnbeleeuing the abhominable and murtherers the whoremongers Reue 21 8 and sorcerers the idolaters all lyers shall haue theyr part in the Lake vvhich burneth vvith fire and brimstone which is the second death VVhere there shall be weeping gnaâ—ning Math 25 30 of teeth VVhere theyr worme dyeth not and Mark 9 44 the fire neuer goeth out For the breath of the Lord like a Riuer Esay 30 33 of brimstone doth kindle it And the smoake of their torment shall Reue 14 11 ascend euermore and they shall haue no rest day nor night §. 26. Good men saith Lactantius haue Lactantius theyr hell in thys World that they may knowe there is a heauen after death to reward the vertuous but wicked men escape torments in this life because they shal find there is a iudgement to come wherein all vnrighteous people shaâ— be punished according to the measure of their iniquities For eternall death is the reward of all Gregory wickednes hell is the place of punishment which God hath appointed for reprobates after this life So that when the godly shall haue their Paâ—â—â—iuâ— full entrance and beginning to euerlasting blessednes and make theyr happy change from mortalitie to immortalitie and leaue the corruptible drosse of this life for treasures incorruptible for golde glory for siluer solace without end for vaine apparrell roabes royall for earthly houses eternal pallaces with mirth immeasurable pleasure without paine and felicitie endlesse then also shall the estate of the vvicked be most lamentable then shall hastilie come vpon them theyr iust reward of vengeance then shall they with the end of this worlds vaine felicitie enter into eternall damnation and miserie then shal they cry woe woe woe vnto themselues with endlesse sorrow for theyr carelesse life worldly securitie §. 27. Then saith the Lorde shall they haue 2 Esdr 9 9 pitty of themselues which now haue abused my waies and they that haue cast them out despightfully shall dwell in paines For such as in theyr life haue receiued benefites and haue not knowne mee but 2 Esd 9 10 11 12 haue abhorred my lawes while they vvere yet in libertie and when they had yet leysure of amendement and would not vnderstand but despised it they must be taught it after death by payne §. 28. Then shal the wicked seeing the righteous whom in this life they contemned receiued into Gods kingdome and themselues kept out be enforced through inward anguish to breake foorth into this following complaint saying * Wee haue Wisd 5. 6 erred from the way of truth the light of righteousnes hath not shined vnto vs and the sunne of vnderstanding rose not vpon vs. We haue wearied our selues in the way Wisd 5. 7. of wickednes destruction and we haue gone through dangerous waies but as for the way of the Lord we haue not knowne it VVhat good hath our pride done vnto Wisd 5 8 9 vs or vvhat profit hath the pompe of riches brought vs All those things are passed away like a shadowe and as a messenger that rideth post As a ship that passeth ouer the waues of verse 10. the water which when it is gone by the trace thereof cannot be found neyther the path of it in the floods Or as a byrd that flieth thorow the ayre verse 11 and no man can see any token of her passage but onely heare the noyse of her winges beating the light winde parting the ayre through the vehemencie of her going and fleeth on shaking her winges whereas afterward no token of her way can be found Or as when an arrowe is shot at a mark verse 12 it parteth the ayre which immediatly commeth together againe so that a man cannot knowe where it went thorowe Euen so wee as soone as we were borne verse 13 wee began to draw to our end and haue shewed no token of vertue but are consumed in our owne wickednes Such words saith Salomon shal they that haue sinned speake in hell Where theyr complaints shall be bootelesse Pet. Mar. and theyr repentance vnprofitable For theyr punishment shal be endlesse Phil. Mel. and theyr paynes vnceaseable §. 29. And to the end saith S. Gregory that Gregory the damned wretches in hell may be the more seuerely punished for their obstinacy and wicked deeds done in this world there shall all the miseries and torments that possibly may be deuised be heaped together vpon them There shal be fire vnquenchable colde Gregory intollerable the worme of conscience that cannot die and a most horrible stench that cannot be abidden There shal be palpable darknes whyps of tormentors visions of foule fiendes and vglie deuils confusion of sinnes and desperation of all goodnes There they shal haue teares in their eyes Fulgentius gnashing in theyr teeth stinch in theyr nostrils howling in their mouthes mourning in theyr throats terror in their eares bonds and manicles vpon theyr hands and feete and eternall fire burning all theyr parts and members Yea such a fire so stored with cruelty torment through the wonderfull heate vehement strength therof that as S. Augustine Augustine saith there is as much difference betweene naturall fire and the fire of hell as there is betweene painted fire on a wall and the ordinary fire which we daily vse §. 30. Besides the rigour of their paine in that Bullenger tormenting fire shall be so great that despising life which all so deerely loue they shall earnestly desire death which all men hate but it shal not come at them nor neere them For all helpe shal be wanting the gate Cassianus of Gods mercy shall be shut against them and the righteous which then shall behold them in their restlesse torments shall neuer be mooued thereat to any pitty or compassion but rather reioyce the more at theyr destruction and greatly giue thankes vnto God for his vpright iustice shewed vpon them Also that they may bee the more certainly Granado assured that this horrible fire in hell shall neuer be quenched the deuils haue alwayes in charge to blow the same and to keepe it coÌ„tinually burning who as they be immortall so shall they neuer cease or be wearie of blowing therein And though they should be weary yet is Granado there the blast of the Almightie and
make whole and there is none that can deliuer out of mine hand I destroy the tokens of the Soothsayers Esay 44. 25 and make them that coniecture fooles I turne the Wisemen backward and make theyr knowledge foolishnes I forme the light and create darknesse Esay 45 7. I make peace and create euill I the Lord saith hee doe all these things §. 8. Our God is in heauen faith Dauid and Psal 115. 3 he doth whatsoeuer pleaseth him The heauen is his seate and the earth is Esay 66. 1. his footestoole Hee remaineth for euer his throne is Lam. 5 19. frō generation to generation * And there 1. Sam. 2 2. is no God like our God For hee as Salomon saith hath the Wisd 16. 13 power of life and death he leadeth down euen to the gates of hell and bringeth vp againe §. 9. God that made the world and all things Acts 17 24 25. that are therein saith the Apostle seeing that he is Lord of heauen and earth dwelleth not in Temples made with hands neither is he worshipped with mens hands as though he needed any thing seeing he giueth to all life and breath and all things For in him we liue and mooue and haue verse 28. our beeing Yea hee as Plato saith by his almighty Plato power is in all things and in euery part of the world by his prouidence all things are preserued gouerned and moued and hee himselfe is of none other either mooued or gouerned but is the first incomprehensible mouer The eyes of all things waite vpon him Psalm 145. 15 16. and he giueth them theyr foode in due season hee openeth his hand and filleth with his blessing euery liuing thing But if he hide his face they are troubled Psalm 104 29. if hee take away their breath they die and returne to their dust For in his hand is the soule of euerie lyuing Iob 12. 10. thing and the breath of all mankind §. 10. The earth is the Lords saith Dauid and Psal 24. 1 all that therein is the world is his and so are all they that dwell therein Prosperitie and aduersitie life and death Ecclus 11 14 15. pouertie and riches come of the Lorde Wisedome and knowledge and vnderstanding of the Lawe are all of the Lord loue and good workes come of him For hee only is the Authour of all goodnesse Hermes and the giuer of all good gifts Yea euery good and perfect gift as Saint Iames. 1. 17. Iames saith is from aboue and commeth downe from the Father of lights with whō is no variablenesse neyther shadowe by turning For the diuine nature and substance of Aristotle God suffereth neither change nor end because as Aristotle truly sayth it is both immutable and infinite §. 11. To come to preferment also is neyther Psalm 75. 6 7. from the East nor from the West nor yet from the South but the Lorde as Dauid saith is the Iudge hee putteth downe whō he will and hee setteth vp whom hee pleaseth It is the Lorde that giueth and it is the Iob 1 21 Lord that taketh away euen as it pleaseth the Lord so commeth things to passe §. 12. VVe read in the second booke of chronicles that when Asa King of Iudah was 2. Chron. 14 9 10 11. vrged to giue battaile against an Armie of tenne hundred thousand Ethiopians first before he beganne the fight hee made his humble supplication to the Almighty and in his prayer to shewe that the conquest consisted not in the great companie of his enemies souldiers but only in the might power of him that made both heauen and earth he said Help vs ô Lord our God It is nothing with thee to saue with manie or with no power helpe vs ô Lorde our God for we rest on thee and in thy Name saith hee are wee come against this multitude Ionathan likewise venturing by stealth 1. Sam. 14 6 to set vppon the Philistians garison at vnawares and beeing accompanied with none but onely his Armor bearer for his better encouragement he told him that it was not hard with the Lord to saue with many or with few For the victorie of the battell dependeth 1. Mac. 3. 19. not on the many thousands that are in the host but the strength commeth from heauen And is onely at his pleasure to be disposed whose power as * Iudith saith standeth Iudith 9 11. not in the multitude of Souldiers nor his might in strong men As may more at large be perceiued by reading the happy successe which folowed the enterprises of the aforesaide King Asa and Ionathan the Sonne of Saule against theyr enemies §. 13. Another example also concerning the power of Almightie God in this poynt is set downe in the booke of Iudges where Iudges 7 12 Gedion beeing appointed by the Lord to goe fight against the Midianites which were so mightie an host that as the Text sayth they lay in the valley like a company of Grashoppers and theyr Cammels were without number as is the sand by the Sea-side for multitude mustred vp an Armie Iuges 7. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. of thirty two thousand men And when he had done thus the Lord God called vnto him and said Gedion the people that are with thee are too many for me to giue the Midianites into theyr handes least Israell make their vaunt against me say Mine hand hath saued me Now therefore saith the most Mightie proclaime in the audience of the people and say Whosoeuer he be that is timerous or fearefull let him returne and depart Then saith the Text there departed of the people twentie two thousand and ten thousand remained And the Lord called againe vnto Gedion and sayd The people are yet too manie bring them therefore downe vnto the water I will try them for thee there and of whom I say vnto thee this man shal goe with thee the same shall goe with thee and of whomsoeuer I say vnto thee this man shall not goe with thee the same shall not goe So Gedion according as he was commaunded brought downe the people to the water and the Lord said vnto him As many as thou shalt see to lap the water with theyr tongues as a dogge lappeth put thē by themselues and euery one that shal bow downe on his knees to drinke put them likewise apart Now among those tenne thousand that came to the water to drink there was found but onely three hundred which lapped the vvater by putting their handes to theyr mouthes by which 300. men God most miraculously saued Israel deliuered the Midianites into their hands So that both by this example the former that sentence of our Sauiour is verified where hee sayth * The things which Luke 18 27 are vnpossible with men are possible with GOD. And surelie as Plato sayth hee alone is Plato most worthy to be taken for
Iohn 3 3. saith Christ hee cannot see the kingdome of God That is as our Sauiour himselfe expoundeth it Except that a man bee borne of Water and of the Spirit hee cannot enter into the kingdome of God That which is borne of the flesh is flesh Iohn 3 6 and that that is borne of the Spirit is Spirite A man can receiue nothing except it be Iohn 3 27. giuen him from heauen §. 17. Why doe men then presume so much Augustine of the possibilitie of nature saith S. Augustine seeing it is wounded it is â—â—angled it is troubled it is lost It behoueth vs rather truly to confesse it then falsely to defend it For in our flesh the euill lurketh and Bullenger out of vs iniquitie ariseth Whereupon the Apostle in his Epistle to the Romaines saith * I know that in mee that is in my Rom 7 18 19. flesh dwelleth no good thing For to wil is present with mee but I finde no meanes to performe that which is good For I do not the good thing which I would but the euill which I would not that doe I. Also it furthermore seemeth that the verie coÌ„sideration of this our weake sinfull nature where-vnto we are yoked was the only cause which enforced the same Apostle within 5. verses following vehemently to breake forth into these speeches saying O wretched man that I am vvho shall deliuer Rom 7 24. mee from the body of this death But comforting recouering himselfe through faith in his Redeemer he presently maketh this reply in the next verse after saying * I giue thanks vnto God through Rom. 7 25. Iesus Christ our Lord. For hee deliuereth vs from the wrath of 1 The. 1. 10 God to come And GOD hath giuen vs the victorie 1 Cor. 15 57. through him Yea the victory is wholely gotten in his Augustine Name that hath taken man vpon him and hath liued without sinne that in him and through him being both the Priest the Sacrifice remission forgiuenes of sinnes should be obtained and giuen That is to say by the Mediatour of GOD and Man that man Iesus Christ by whom the purging of our sinnes beeing made wee are reconciled vnto God For men bee not seperated from God but by sinnes whereof the purging is not made or which are not purged in this life by our owne vertue and strength but by the mercie of God by his pardon clemencie and not by our own power For the same small vertue and strength that is called ours is graunted and giuen vnto vs by the mercifull goodnesse of Almightie GOD. Thus much onely to shewe vvhat Man is of himselfe by nature ¶ Of the shortnesse and vncertaintie of Mans life §. 1. IT followeth next to be coÌ„sidered what the life of Man is and so consequently how short and vncertaine the same To beginne therefore first with Mans life vve finde in the fourth of S. Iames that the Apostle doth not there compare or liken it to smoake but plainly saith * It is euen Iames 4 14. a vapour or smoake that appeareth for a little time and afterward vanisheth awav We read also in the second Booke of Samuell that the subtile woman of Tekoah pleading with King Dauid for the reconcilement 2. Sam. 14. 4 of his sonne compareth the life of Man to no better thing then water spilt vppon the ground which being once down can neuer be gathered vp againe Besides the Prophet Esay with the afore-said S. Iames S. Peter doe all three agree in one sentence about the life of man Esay 40 6. lames 1. 10. 1. Pet. 1 24 saying * All flesh is grasse and the glorie of man is as the flower of grasse Euen as a flower of the fielde so florisheth Psalm 103 15 16. Man for the winde goeth ouer it and it is gone and the place thereof shall know it no more §. 2. Man that is borne of a woman saith Iob Iob. 14 1 2. is of short continuaunce and full of trouble hee shooteth forth like a flower and is cut downe he vanisheth also as a shadow and continueth not The daies of his life are determined the Iob 14 5. number of his monthes are known to thee ô Lorde thou hast appointed him his boundes beyonde the which hee cannot passe §. 3. The time of Mans life saith the Psalmist Psal 90 10 is threescore yeeres and tenne and if they be of strength foure-score yeeres yet their strength is but labour sorrow for it is cutte off quickly and we flee away If the number of a Mans dayes doe amount Ecclê° 18. 8 to an hundred yeres it is very much And no man liuing hath any certaine knowledge of his death But euen as fishes when they think theÌ„selues Ecclesi 9. 12 in most safetie are taken vvith the hooke and as birdes are caught in a snare when they thinke nothing lesse so death suddainly smiteth men in an euill season when * Granado they are least mindfull of any such matter §. 4. Now if we consider by the authoritie of these few former places onely what and hovve short the life of Man is seeing the longest terme thereof according to the saying of the Psalmist passeth not threescore and tenne or foure-score yeeres for all the rest if any mans life be drawne a little longer is but labour and sorrow and Granado abate out of this saith Granado the time of our infancie vvhich is rather a lyfe of beasts then men and withall the time that we spend in sleep at which instant we haue not the vse of our sences and reason vvee shall finde that this life of ours is a great deale shorter then it seemeth vnto vs. For wee cannot well reckon the time of our infancie for any part of our life because the life of infancie when we are not yet come to the vse of reason which only sheweth vs to be men is as it were the lyfe of a young Goate that goeth wantonly about leaping and skipping in diuers places at pleasure And especially because we plainly perceiue that in all that age there is nothing either learned or doone that may well beseeme the dignitie of a man And as for the time we spend in sleepe that may much lesse bee counted any part of our life seeing it is the coÌ„mon custome of men to sleepe the third part of the day and night which is eyght vvhole howres VVhere-vppon it followeth by thys account that the third part of our life is consumed in sleepe and so consequently that during that time we doe not liue Besides all this if wee doe compare thys life of ours with the eternitie of the life to come which endureth euerlastingly we shall finde that it vvill scarcely seeme so much as a minute Very well therefore and aduisedlie did that Philosopher write vvho likened the life of man to lightning which coÌ„tinueth Crates but a
the disciples that they shoulde as then tell no man that he was Iesus the Christ And from that time forth hee began to verse 20. shewe and fore-tell them of his Passion Death and Resurrection saying * The Mark 8 30 31 sonne of man must goe vnto Ierusalem suffer many things of the Elders and of the High-priests and Scribes be slaine and rise againe the third day Also in the 20. of Mathew the ninth of Luke 9 44. Marke and the eyghteene of Saint Luke besides sundry other places he ceaseth not to instruct and perfect them in this poynt bidding them * marke his words diligentlie For it shall come to passe saith he that the Sonne of man shall be deliuered into the hands of men c. Likewise being in the way going toward Mat 20 17 18 19. Ierusalem hee tooke the twelue Disciples apart and began againe to tell them what things should come vnto him saying Behold Marke 10 32 33 34 we goe vp to Ierusalem the sonne of man shall be deliuered vnto the High-priests Luke 18 31 32 33 and to the Scribes and they shall condemne him to death and shall deliuer him vnto the Gentiles And they shall mocke him and scourge him and spet vpon him and kill him but the third day he shall rise againe * For as Ionas was three Mat. 12. 40. dayes and three nights in the Whales belly so shall the sonne of man be three dayes three nights in the hart of the earth And as Moises lift vp the Serpent in the Ioh 3 14 15 wildernesse so must the Sonne of man bee lift vp that who-soeuer beleeueth in him shoulde not perrish but haue euerlasting life §. 2. After all these seuerall fore-tellings of his Passion Iesus entered into Ierusalem and Marke 11 11 15. vvent into the Temple and began to cast out them that sold and bought therein and ouerthrewe the tables of the money-changers and the seates of them that solde Doues Saying vnto them Take these thinges Iohn 2 16 hence make not my fathers house a house of merchandise For it is written My house shall be called Mat. 21. 13. the house of Prayer but ye haue made it a denne of theeues Also hee taught daily in the Temple Luke 19. 47 And the High-priestes the Scribes and the cheefe of the people sought to destroy him But they coulde not finde vvhat they verse 48 might doe vnto him for all the people hanged vpon him when they heard him §. 3. Then one of the twelue named Iudas Math 26 14 15 Iscariot vvent vnto the cheefe Priestes and said VVhat will ye giue mee and I vvill deliuer him vnto you And when they heard it they were glad Mar 14 11 and promised that they woulde giue him Math 26 15 16. money namely thirtie peeces of Siluer And from that time he sought opportunitie to betray him §. 4. Now hee that betrayed Iesus had giuen Math. 26 47. 48. them a token saying VVhom-so-euer I shall kisse that is hee lay hold on him And forth-with hee came to Iesus and said GOD saue thee Maister and kissed him Then the Bande and the Captaine and Iohn 18. 12. 13 14. the officers of the Iewes tooke Iesus and bounde him ledde him away to Annas first for he was father in lawe to Caiphas which was the high Priest that same yeere And Caiphas was he that gaue counsell to the Iewes that it was expedient that one man should die for the people §. 5. The cheefe Priestes therefore and the Mat. 26. 59. 60. 61. Elders and all the whole Counsell sought false witnesse against Iesus to put him to death but found none And though many false witnesses came yet founde they none whose witnes agreed together But at the last came two false witnesses saying Mark 14 56 57 58 59 VVee heard this man say I will destroy this Temple of God made with hands and within three dayes I will builde another made without hands But theyr witnes yet agreed not together Then the high Priest stood vp amongst Math 26 63 64 65 66. them and sayde vnto Iesus I charge thee by the liuing God that thou tell vs if thou be Christ the Sonne of God And when Iesus had told him the truth of that which he asked hee beleeued him not but presently rent his clothes saying Hee hath blasphemed what haue wee any more neede of witnesses Behold now ye Mark 14 61 62. 63 64. haue heard his blasphemy What think ye And they all condemned him to be vvorthie of death §. 6. Then spate they in his face and buffetted Math. 26. 67 Luke 22 63 64 65 him And * the men that helde Jesus mocked him and strooke him And when they had blindfolded him they smote him on the face saying Prophecie vnto vs ô Christ who is hee that smote thee And many other thinges blasphemously spake they against him Besides when the morning vvas come Mat 27 1 all the cheefe Priestes Elders of the people tooke counsel against Iesus to put him to death And they led him away bounde and deliuered verse 2. him vnto Pontius Pilate the Gouernour And they began to accuse him saying Luke 23 2 Wee haue founde this man peruerting the people and forbidding to pay tribute to Caesar saying That hee is Christ a King c. §. 7. Pilate after hee had examined Iesus and Luke 23 4 7. 11. 15. coulde finde no fault in him sent him to Herod Herod with his men of warre despised and mocked him and arrayed him in white and sent him backe againe to Pilate Pilate seeing nothing woorthy of death was done vnto Iesus by Herod assembled together the Iewes demaunded of thē Math 27 22 23 what * hee should doe with Iesus vvhich was called Christ Then aunswered they all at once saying Let him bee crucified And when he asked them saying What euill hath hee doone they cryed the more vehemently Let him be crucified So Pilate willing to content the Iewes Mark 15 15 loosed vnto them Barrabas a malefactour whō they desired and after hee had scourged Iesus deliuered him vnto the Souldiours that he might be crucified §. 8. The souldiours of the Gouernour hauing Math 27 27 28 29 Christ in theyr custody led him into the Common-hall and presently gathered about him the whole Bande and they strypped him and put vppon him a Scarlet robe Then platted they a Crowne of thornes and put it vppon his heade and a Reede in his right hande and bowed theyr knees before him mocked him saying God saue thee King of the Iewes They also spate vpon him smote him verse 30 31 on the heade with the Reede And after they had mocked him they tooke the robe from him and put his owne rayment on him and led him away to crucifie him And as they came out they found a
mee Namely the comming of * the holy Ghost c. Iohn 14 26 §. 12. And when Iesus had spoken these things vnto his Apostles to the intent they might as well be eye-witnesses of his Ascention as records to the worlde of his Resurrection while * they beheld he was taken vp Acts. 1. 9. for a clowde tooke him out of their sight And for further suretie hereof then the bare sight of their eyes onely though that alone were of it selfe aboue all other most sufficient they heard with theyr eares the very same thing which they saw with theyr eyes further affirmed vnto them by tvvo heauenly witnesses for while they looked stedfastly after him towards heauen as hee went * behold two men stoode by thē in Acts 1 10. 11. white apparrell which also said Yee men of Galilee why stand yee gazing into heauen This Iesus which is taken vp from you into heauen shall so come as yee haue seene him goe into heauen Thus much onely to prooue according to the Scriptures the Passion Death Buriall Resurrection and Ascention of our Sauiour Christ VVhom * the Heauen Acts 3 21. must containe vntil the time that all things be restored vvhich GOD hath spoken by the mouth of all his holie Prophets since the vvorld began ¶ Of the seuerall benefites which wee haue by the Death Resurrection and Ascention of our Sauiour Christ. §. 1. AS by diuers places in the Booke of GOD we finde it manifestly affirmed that there is only but one God which alone by his owne almightie power hath made Heauen and Earth the Sea all that in them is So from the selfe same sacred Scriptures it may plainlie bee proued by the speech of the Apostle that there is onely but one Mediatour betweene God and man namely the man 1 Tim. 2. 5. 6. * Christ Iesus who gaue himselfe a raunsome for all men to be a testimonie in due time Hee alone died for our sinnes according 1 Cor. 15 3 4. to the Scriptures and he was buried and rose againe the third day according to the Scriptures Yea hee died for all that they vvhich 2 Cor 5 15 liue should not henceforth liue vnto themselues but vnto him which died for them and rose againe §. 2. Christ that he might kill death saith S. Augustine Augustine was clothed with death for death coulde not die but in life euen as that which is sower bitter dieth not but in that which is pleasant and sweet And as Elizeus made the yron to swim Cyrill which naturally sinketh so Christ by his death brought vs backe from the gates of hell which deseruedly we should haue entered Hee also by his owne death hath destroyed Heb. 2 14 15. him that had the power of death that is to say the deuil and hath deliuered all them which for feare of death remained all their life time subdued vnto bondage Yea he by his comming hath abolished 2 Tim 1 10 or put away death and brought life and immortalitie vnto light through the Gospell §. 3. O Death where is thy sting saith the 1 Cor 15 55 56 57 Apostle ô graue vvhere is thy victorie the sting of Death is sinne the strength of sinne is the Lawe but thankes be vnto God which hath giuen vs victory through our Lord Iesus Christ For hee onely deliuereth vs from the 1 Thes 1 10. wrath of God to come And to him also giue all the Prophets Acts 10 43. witnesse that through his Name all that beleeue in him should receiue the forgiuenesse of theyr sinnes §. 4. VVee were not redeemed as S. Peter 1 Pet 1 18 19 20. affirmeth with corruptible things as Siluer and Gold from our vaine conuersation which we receiued by the traditions of the Fathers but with the precious bloode of Christ as a Lambe vndefiled and without spot which was ordained before the foundation of the world but was declared in the last times c. VVho his owne selfe bare our sinnes in 1 Pet 2 24 his bodie on the tree that we being deliuered from sinne shoulde liue in righteousnesse by whose stripes we were healed For hee hath taken on him our infirmities Esay 53 4. and borne our paines He was wounded for our transgressions Esay 53 5 hee was broken for our iniquities The chastisement of our peace was vpon him and with his stripes we are made whole All wee like sheepe haue gone astray verse 6 we haue turned euery one to his own way and the Lord hath layde vpon him the iniquitie of vs all Yea God hath made him which knewe 2. Cor. 5 21. no sinne to be sinne for vs that we should be made the righteousnesse of GOD in him And those things which GOD before Acts 3 18 had shewed by the mouth of all his Prophets that Christ shoulde suffer the same hath hee fulfilled Yet was his death voluntary and not of Augustine constraint §. 5. Mankind laboureth in this world saith Bernard S. Bernard of a three-folde disease his birth his life his death The first vncleane the second sinfull the third dangerous but Christ by his cōming brought vnto vs three remedies Hee vvas borne hee liued he died His birth refined ours his life instructed ours his death ouercame ours And as a strong corrasiue layd to a sore Ierome eateth away all the rotten and dead fleshe so Christes death beeing applyed to the hart of a penitent sinner by fayth weakens consumes that corruption of sin which cleaueth so fast vnto our natures dwelleth within vs. §. 6. It was very needfull saith S. Augustine Augustine that Christ the sonne of God should both become man die for vs for two causes First to satisfie Gods iustice Secondly that hee might fulfill the truth of Gods VVord vvhich had saide That man eating the forbidden fruite shoulde die the death For surely if the sonne of God had not Beza come into the worlde in our nature sinne onely excepted and died vpon the Crosse to appease the wrath of God for mans offences wee should yet remaine subiect to eternall death and damnation But he hath loued vs hath giuen himselfe Ephe 5. 2 for vs to be an offering a sacrifice of a sweet smelling sauour vnto God Yea hee hath loued vs and washed vs Reue. 1 5. from our sinnes in his owne blood Hee also hath redeemed vs from the Gala 3 13. curse of the Law whē he was made a curse for vs. And hee likewise beeing rich for our 2. Cor 8. 9. sakes became poore that wee through his pouertie might be made rich §. 7. Christ saith S. Peter hath once suffered 1 Pet 3 18. for sinnes the iust for the vniust that he might bring vs to God and was put to death cōcerning the flesh but was quickned in the Spirit Yea euen when Christ suffered death Epiphanius
in his flesh vpon the Crosse the God-head and manhood vvere still together but his Godhead did not suffer that we might be iustified not onely in his flesh but also in his Diuinitie and that we might be saued both in his God-heade and manhood together For we could neuer haue beene deliuered Augustine by that one onely Mediatour between God and men the man Christ Iesus vnlesse he had beene also God The benefites which we dâ—ily receiue by Ambrose his death are foure The first is the change of our naturall death The second is in that he hath quite taken away the second death from those that are in him The third is that his death is a meanes to satisfie his last will and Testament The fourth is that it doth serue to abolish the originall corruption of our sinfull harts The meanes also of our saluation by him Augustine are two his Merrite his Efficacie The first is in that by his obedience to the Law and by his death he made full satis-faction vnto his Father for all our sinnes freed vs from death and reconciled vs vnto God The second is in that he gaue his Spirit to mortifie the corruption of our natures that we thereby may daily die vnto sin and liue vnto righteousnes haue true comfort in terrors of conscience and in the pangs of death Beleeuing assuredly that what-so-euer Caluine Christ hath suffered hee hath suffered for vs and that all his righteousnes through fayth is made our righteousnesse For hee himselfe alone hath fully discharged by his death the debt which all vvee owed and hath made vs by his obedience the sonnes of God fellow heires with him of euerlasting glory For hee hath put out the hand-vvriting Colos 2 14 15. that was against vs contained in the Lawe written which was contrary to vs he euen tooke it out of the way fastned it vpoÌ„ the crosse hath spoiled the Principalities Powers hath made a shew of theÌ„ openly triumphing ouer theÌ„ in the same crosse §. 8. The Lawe saith S. Iohn was giuen by Iohn 1. 17. Moises but Grace and Truth came by Iesus Christ For God sending his owne sonne in the Rom 8 3 similitude of sinful flesh and for sin condemned sinne in the flesh that the righteousnesse of the Lawe might be fulfilled in vs which walke not after the flesh but after the spirit And wee through the spirit waite for Gala 5 5 the hope of righteousnes through faith Be it knowne vnto you therefore men Acts 13 38 39 brethren that through this man Christ is preached vnto vs the forgiuenesse of sinnes from all things from which we could not be iustified by the Law of Moises by him euery one that beleeueth is iustified For the Lawe made nothing perfit but Heb 7 19. the bringing in of a better hope made perfect whereby we draw neere vnto God And albeit that we in time past beeing Ephe. 2. 11. 12. 13. Gentiles and vncircumcised people in the flesh were indeede without Christ and were aliants from the common-wealth of Israell and strangers from the couenaunts of promise and had no hope and were without God in the world yet nowe by the meanes of Christ Iesus we which once were farre off are made neere by the blood of Christ For hee being our peace hath made of Ephe 2. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. both one and hath broken down the stop of the particion Wall that was betweene the Iewes and vs in abrogating through his flesh the hatred namely the Lawe of Commaundements which standeth in ordinances for to make of twaine one nevv man in himselfe so making peace And that he might reconcile both vnto God in one body thorow his Crosse and sley hatred thereby he came preached peace both to vs vvhich were a farre off and to them also that were neere For through him vvee both haue an entrance vnto the Father by one spirit And GOD vvhich is rich in mercie through his great loue wherewith he loued Ephe 2 â— 5 6 7. vs euen wheÌ„ we were dead by sinnes hath quickned vs both Iewes and Gentiles together in Christ by whose grace we are saued and hath raised vs vp together and made vs sitte together in the heauenly places in Christ Iesus That he might shew in the ages to come the exceeding riches of his grace through his kindnes towards vs in Christ Iesus Not by the vvorkes of righteousnesse Titus 3 5 6 7. which we had doone but according to his mercie hee saued vs by the washing of the newe birth and the renewing of the holie Ghost which he shed on vs aboundantlie through Iesus Christ our Sauiour that we beeing iustified by his grace shoulde bee made heires according to the hope of eternall life For God so loued the vvorlde that hee Ioh 3 16. hath giuen his onely begotten Sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him shoulde not perrish but haue euerlasting life And heerein was the loue of God made 1. Ioh 4 9. manifest amongst vs in that hee sent his onely begotten sonne into the world that we might liue through him Yea heerein is loue not that wee loued 1 Ioh. 4. 10. GOD but that he loued vs and sent his Son to be a reconcilâ—ation for our sinnes For Christ vvhen we vvere yet of no Rom 5 6 strength at his time died for the vngodly And hee beeing very God equall vvith Philip. 2. 6 7 8. the Father in power and glory made himselfe notwithstanding of no reputation taking on him the forme of a seruaunt and was made like vnto men and was found in shape as a man Hee humbled himselfe became obedient vnto the death euen the death of the Crosse That hee might heâ—eby deliuer vs from the wrath of God and from the danger of Becon eternall damnation whereunto through our Father Adams transgression vvee all remained subiect Likevvise then as by the sinne of one Rom 5 18. namely Adam there sprang vp euill on all men to condemnation euen so by the righteousnesse of one namely Christ â—pringeth good vpon all men to the righteousnes of life For as by one mans disobedience many verse 19 were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many also be made righteous §. 1. CHrist saith the Apostle is risen from 1 Cor. 15. 20. the dead was made the first fruites of them that slept For since by man came death by man verse 21 22 came also the resurrection of the dead and â—â— in Adam all die euen so in Christ shall 〈◊〉 be made aliue Yea Christ himselfe and no other for him did by his owne power raise himselfe Augustine to life Which proueth that hee was not onely man but also true God VVherefore if he were able to giue lyfe Ierome vnto himselfe beeing deade and buried then much more now beeing aliue and in
heauen glorified hee is able by his owne power to raise vp all those that be his members from death For his Resurrection euen vnto the dead Bernard is life to the Saints glory and to sinners mercie And like as when a man is cast into the Chrisostome Sea hauing all his body vnder the vvater and that there is nothing to be looked for but present death yet if hee carry his head aboue the water theâ—e is good hope of his recouerie so Christ himselfe though hee were dead and buried in the graue is risen againe as a sure pledge that all the iust shal likewise rise againe For hee is the headâ— vnto his Church and therefore all his members must needes follow him in theyâ— time §. 2. The resurrection of our Sauiour Christ Augustine saith S. Augustine vvâ—s long since preâ—â—gured in our first Father Adaâ— For as he rising from his sleepe did know Eue to â—e flesh of his flesh so Christ rising from â—is death by the wound of his side acknovvledged his Church And his resurrection is sufficiently â—uailable Augustine for all them that beleeue in him for by the same power whereby he raised himselfe he raiseth all his members and therefore he is called a quickning Spirit Besides it was most needfull that Christ Ambrose our Sauiour shoulde rise againe after his death for these three causes following First that he might thereby shewe to all the people of God that he had fully ouercome death Secondly Christ vvhich died vvas the sonne of GOD therefore the Authour of life it selfe and for this cause it was neyther meete nor possible for him to be holden of death but needes he must rise from death Thirdly Christ his Priest-hood consisteth of two parts one to make satisâ—faction for sinne which he perâ—â—â—ted by his one onely sacrifice vpon the Crosse the other to apply through the secrete working of his holy Spirite the vertue of this sacrifice to euery one that beleeueth in him vvhich could not be vnlesse hee had risen againe from the dead §. 1. CHrist our Sauiour hauing once offered himselfe a sufficient sacrifice vnto his Father for our sinnes sitteth as the Apostle saith for * euer at the right hand of Heb 10 12 13. God and from hence-forth tarrieth vntill his enemies be made his footestoole For vvith one offering hath hee made verse 14 perfit for euer them that are sanctified Yea be is now at the right hand of God 1 Pet 3 22 gone into heauen and to him the Angels powers and might are subdued Also when hee ascended vp on hiâ— hee Ephe 4 8 ledde captiuitie captiue gaue gifts vnto men Hee gaue some to be Apostles some to Ephe 4 11 12 13. be Prophets some to be Eâ—angelists and some to be Pastours and Teachers for the gathering together of the Saints for the worke of the Ministerie and for the edification of the body of Christ till vvee all meete together in the vnitie of fayth and knowledge of the sonne of GOD vnto a perfit man §. 2. Christ saith S. Ierome is ascended into Ierome heauen and sitteth at the right hand of the Father the same nature of flesh wherein he was borne suffered and rose againe remaining still For the substance of his humaine nature vvas not done avvay but glorified Wherefore vvee must beleeue that although Cyrill Christ be absent from vs as concerning his body yet by his diuine power he gouerneth vs and all things and is euermore present with all the faithfull according as himselfe hath promised euen * vntill Math. 28. 20 the end of the world For like as when he was conuersant here Cyrill on earth as man yet then he filled heauen and did not leaue the company of Angels euen so beeing nowe in heauen with his flesh yet he filleth the earth and dwelleth in all them that loue him So that he is with vs not with vs for Virgilius those whom he left and went from as concerning his humanitie those he left not nor forsooke them not as touching his diuinitie For as touching the forme of a seruaunt which hee tooke away from vs into heauen he is absent from vs but by the forme of God which goeth not from vs he is alwayes present with vs in earth And neuerthelesse both present and absent he is all one Christ §. 3. Christ by his ascention saith S. Augustine Augustine hath like a noble Captaine taken sinne and â—athan prisoners and hath pinioned theÌ„ fast so that all the power which they heeretofore had is nowe in Christes hand And this benefite likewise comes vnto Augustine vs by his ascention that he is ascended not onely to rest personally in heauen himselfe but also to prepare a place of endlesse felicitie for as many as shall beleeue in him And that hee might the better by his ascention Ambrose take away al excuses froÌ„ them that will not seeke his king dome hee hath seâ—â—e markes and boundes in the way and hath placed guides in it namely his Ministers to shew all passengers a straight and ready course vnto the kingdome of God Nay more euen with his owne bloode Ierome hee hath vouchsafed to trayne the way for vs to the kingdome of heauen and hath there made a perpetuall purchase for vs requiring nothing of vs but that we would come to possesse the place which he hath already payd for §. 4. VVee reade saith S. Bernard that no Bernard man ascendeth vp to heauen but hee that came downe from heauen What shall we doe then shall we despaire Nay rather by this saith hee our hope is made stronger for although Christ onely ascend yet rest we fully assured that euery part of him goeth with him for a bone of him shall not be broken and the heade in Gods kingdom is not found without the members Thou therefore which fearest death remember Ierome that Christ is gone into heauen to prepare a place for thy bodieâ— vvhere it must be glorified and liue for euer vvith the blessed Trinitie all the holy Saints and beautifull Angels though for a while it lie dead â—ot in the earth For as sure as Christ our Captaine is ascended Beza into heauen in mans nature so certainly shall all we that are his members by his almightie power be likewise receiued into heauen in the same nature wherein he is ascended §. 5. What shall wee then say to these things Rom. 8 31 32. If GOD be on our side vvho can be against vs Who spared not his own sonne but gaue him for vs all to death how shall he not with him giue vs all things also Who shall lay any thing to the charge of verse 33. 34 Gods chosen It is GOD that iustifieth who shall condemne It is Christ vvhich is dead yea or rather vvhich is risen againe who is also at the right hand of God
and maketh request for vs. Sathan and his Angels are fallen and Augustine haue no Sauiour but Man falling had through the great mercy of God a Mediatour and Sauiour to restore him namely Iesus Christ VVho as he stoode in our roome vpon Ambrose the Crosse and made satisfaction vnto his Father for our sinnes so nowe in heauen hee appeares as a publique person in our stead representing all the Elect that beleeue in him Yea the selfe same Christ vvhich dyed Augustine for vs heere vpon the earth maketh intercession vnto his Father for vs now in heauen And whatsoeuer his request was in our Ambrose behalfe heere on earth the same for substance it continues still in heauen §. 6. Before the fall of Adam saith S. Ierome Ierâ—me man could speak to God face to face but now Christ is his Intercessour And thys worke of intercession is the sole worke of Christ God and man not belonging to any other creature besides either in heauen or earth The worke of Christes Passion serueth Chrisostome as a satisfaction vnto Gods iustice for our offences and is as it were the tempering of the plaister by which wee may be healed but Intercession goeth further for it applieth the same satis-faction of Christ to vs and layeth the very salue to the sore of euerie penitent sinner Besides the vvorke of Christes Intercession Chrisostome or Mediation serueth not onely to preserue all repentant sinners in the estate of grace that beeing once sanctified and iustified they may so continue to the end but it also maketh our workes acceptable in the sight of GOD and causeth him to account them righteous through our faith in Christ §. 7. Christ our Sauiour beeing both our Heb 9 24 high Priest and Mediatour as the Apostle in his Epistle to the Hebrewes calleth him is not entred into the holy places that are made with hands which are similitudes of the true Sanctuary but is entred into heauen it selfe to appeare nowe in the sight of GOD for vs. Not that hee should offer himselfe often verse 25 26. as the High-priest among the Iewes entred into the Holy place euery yeere vvith other blood for then must he haue often suffered since the foundation of the world but nowe in the end of the world hath he appeared once to put away sinne by the sacrifice of himselfe And as it is appointed vnto men that verse 27 28. they shall once die and after that coÌ„meth the iudgement so Christ was once offered to take away the sinnes of many and vnto them that looke for him shall hee appeare the second time without sinne vnto saluation Againe among the Ievves many vvere Hebr. 7 23. made Priestes because they were not suffered to endure by reason of death but this man Christ because hee endureth euer hath an euerlasting priest-hood VVherefore verse 24. 25 he is able also perfectly to saue them that come vnto God by him seeing he euer liueth to make intercession for them For such an High-priest it became vs to verse 26. 27. haue which is holie harmelesse vndefiled separate froÌ„ sinners and made higher then the heauens which needed not daily as those High-priestes to offer vp sacrifice first for his owne sinnes and then for the peoples for that did he once when he offered vp himselfe §. 8. The same Christ likewise being come Hebr 9 11. 12. an High-priest of good things to come by a greater and a more perfit Tabernacle not made with hands that is to say not of this building neyther by the blood of Goates and Calues but by his owne blood entred he in once into the holy place obtained eternall redemption for vs. For if the blood of Bulles of Goates verse 13. 14. and the Ashes of an Heifer sprinckling them that are vncleane sanctifieth as touching the purifying of the flesh hovve much more shal the blood of Christ which through the eternall Spirit offered himselfe without spot to God purge our coÌ„science from dead works to serue the liuing God And for this cause is he the Mediatouâ— of verse 15. the newe Testament that thorowe death which was for the redemption of the transgressions that vvere in the former Testament they which were called might receiue the promise of eternall inheritance For where as is a Testament there must verse 16 17 also be the death of him that made the Testament For the Testament is confirmed when men are dead and is yet of no force so long as he that made the same remaineth aliue c. §. 9. Doubtlesse saith S. Paule one wil scarse Rom 5 7 die for a righteous man but yet for a good man it may be that one dare die But God setteth out his loue towards vs verse 8 9 seeing that vvhile vvee vvere yet sinners Christ dâ—ed for vs. Much more then beeing now iustified by his blood we shall be saued from wrath through him For if when we were enemies wee were verse 10 reconciled to God by the death of his Son much more beeing reconciled we shall be saued by his life And not onely so but vvee also reioyce verse 11. in GOD through our Lord Iesus Christ by vvhom vvee haue novve receiued the attonement For God hath not appoynted vs vnto 1 Thes 5 9 10. vvrath but to obtaine saluation by the meanes of our Lorde Iesus Christ vvhich died for vs that vvhether wee vvake or sleepe we should liue together with him Wherefore if any man sinne wee haue 1 Ioh. 2 1 2. an Aduocate with the Father Iesus Christ the iust hee is the reconciliation for our sinnes and not for ours onely but also for the sinnes of the whole world By him vvee haue redemption through Ephe 1 7 8 his blood euen the forgiuenesse of sinnes according to his rich grace vvhereby hee hath beene abundant toward vs in all wisedome and vnderstanding By him we are made the sonnes of God Iohn 1 12. if wee beleeue in his Name And of his fulnes haue all wee receiued verse 16 euen grace for grace By his blood also wee may be bold to Heb 10. 19 20. enter into the Holy place by the newe and liuing way which he hath prepared for vs through the vaile that is his flesh For we are made partakers of Christ if Heb 3 14 we keepe sure vnto the end the beginning where-with we are vpholden And we are iustified freely by the grace Rom. 3 24. 25. of God through the redemption that is in Christ Iesus whom God hath set forth to be a reconciliation through faith in his blood For the blood of Iesus Christ the sonne 1. Iohn 1. 7. of God clenseth vs from all sinne And without sheading of blood is no Heb 9 22. remission §. 10. Seeing then that we haue a great High-priest Heb 4 14 vvhich is entred into Heauen euen Iesus
light there is none occasion of euill in him But he that hateth his brother is in darknesse verse 11. and walketh in darknesse knoweth not vvhether hee goeth because that darknesse hath blinded his eyes §. 9. Loue saith the Apostle doth no euill Rom 13 10 to his neighbour therefore is loue the fulfilling of the lawe For all the law is fulfilled in one vvord Gala. 5 14. which is this Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe Wherefore If any man say I loue 1 Ioh 4 20. God and hate his brother he is a lyer for howe can hee that loueth not his brother whom he hath seene loue God whom he neuer saw Moreouer Whosoeuer he be that hath this worlds good seeth his brother haue 1 Iohn 3 17 neede and shutteth vp his compassion from him howe dwelleth the loue of God in him For by the true and perfect loue which Erasmus we beare vnto God we rightly vnderstand what our dutie is towards our neighbour And this is the coÌ„maundement of God 1 Ioh 3 11. which we haue heard from the beginning That we should loue one another * Euen Ephe 5 2. as Christ himselfe hath loued vs. §. 10. Beloued let vs therefore loue one another 1. Ioh 4 7 8 for loue commeth of God euerie one that loueth is borne of God and knoweth God He that loueth not knoweth not God for God is loue Let vs not loue in vvorde neither in 1. Ioh. 3. 18. tongue onely but in deede and in truth That we may walke worthy of the vocation Ephe 1 1 2. 3. where-vnto wee are called vvith all humblenes of minde meekenesse with long suffering supporting one another through loue endeuouring to keepe the vnitie of the Spirit in the bond of peace ¶ What the will and desire of Almighty God is concerning men and how louingly he admonisheth euery one to come to repentance promising mercy forgiuenes to all those that amend 2. ESDRAS 7. verse 20. 21. Many perrish in this life because they despise the Law of God that is appointed For God hath diligently admonished such as came so oft as they came what they should doe to haue life and what they should obserue to auoyd punishment ¶ What the will of God is c. §. 1. THis is the will of God as saith the Apostle euen our sanctification 1. Thes 4. 3. 4. 5. 6. that we should abstaine from fornication that euery one of vs should knowe howe to possesse his vessell in holinesse and honour and not in the lust of concupiscence as doe the Heathen which know not God that no man oppresse or defraude his brother in any matter for the Lord is the auenger of all such things He therefore that despiseth these things 1 Thes 4 8. despiseth not man but God who hath giuen vnto vs his holy Spirit And whose will is that all men should 1 Tim 2 4 be saued and come vnto the knowledge of the truth For it is not the will of God that one of Math 18 14 the least should be lost §. 2. Deerely beloued saith S. Peter be not 2 Pet 3 8 9 ignorant of this one thing that one day is with the Lord as a thousand yeeres and a thousand yeeres as one day The Lord is not slack concerning the promise of his comming as some men count slacknes but is patient toward vs would haue no man to perrish but would haue all men to come to repentance For GOD would not that man should 2 Esdr 8 59 perrish But vnto them that will repent hee giueth Ecclê° 17 22 them grace to returne and exhorteth such as faile vvith patience and sendeth them the portion of the veritie Amend your liues therefore and turne Acts 3 19. that your sinnes may be put away when the time of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord. And as it came into your minde to goe Baruc 4 28. astray from your God so endeuour your selues tenne times more to turne againe to seeke him For he that is Lord ouer all is rich vnto Rom. 10 12 all that call vpon him §. 3. Make no tarrying to turne vnto the Ecclus 5. 7. Lord neither put it off from day to day for suddainly shall the wrath of the Lord breake forth and in thy securitie thou shalt be destroyed thou shalt perrish in time of vengeance VVherefore as the holy Ghost sayth Hebr 3 7 8 To day if yee shall heare his voyce harden not your harts Yea this day if yee heare his voyce Heb 4 7 harden not your harts For it is a fearefull thing to fall into the Heb 10 31 hands of the liuing God §. 4. VVee finde in the eyghteene of Ezechiell and the 23. verse that the Almightie by the mouth of the same Prophet exhorting the Children of Israell to repentance first maketh this demaund of them Ezec 18 23 saying * Haue I any desire that the wicked should die or shall hee not liue if hee returne from his wayes Then followeth in the 27. and 28. verses Ezec 18 27 28 31 32 sundry promises of Gods loue mercie vnto him that truly repenteth and forsaketh his sinnes And in the 31. 32. verses of the same chapter he thus concludeth all his former speech held with them to that purpose saying Cast away from you all your transgressions whereby you haue transgressed and make you a newe heart and a nevve Spirite for vvhy vvill yee die ô house of Israell For I desire not the death of him that dieth cause therefore one another to returne and liue §. 5. We finde likewise in the prophecie of Esay that the Lord beeing there desirous to withdraw that wicked obstinate people of Israell from their greeuous offences in which too long they had wilfully continued beginneth also first with a gentle admonishment saying * VVashe you Esay 1 16 17 make you cleane take away the euill of your workes from before mine eyes cease to do euill learne to doe well seeke iudgement relieue the oppressed iudge the fatherlesse and defend the widdow And hauing thus fore-told them vvhat they ought to doe hee then presently addeth * Come nowe and let vs reason together Esay 1 18 though your sinnes were as Crimson they shall be made white as snowe though they were redde like Skarlet they shall be as vvooll Declaring heereby vnto vs howe readie he is to receiue them that truly repent and how prone to put all their former offences cleane out of his remembrance As may further appeare againe euen by the witnesse of his owne wordes in the 18. chapter of the afore-named Ezechiell vvhere hee saith * If the wicked will returne Ezec 18 21. from all his sinnes that he hath committed keepe all my statutes do that which is lawfull and right hee shall surely liue and shall not
that a man hath not according to that he hath not This yet remember that he which soweth 2 Cor. 9. 6 7 sparingly shall â—eape also sparingly hee that soweth liberally shall reape also liberally As euery man wisheth in his hart so let him giue not grudgingly or of necessitie for God loueth a cheerfull giuer §. 6. Because saith the Lord there shall bee Deut 15 11 euer some poore in the Land therefore I commaund thee saying Thou shalt open thy hand vnto thy brother vnto thy needie and vnto thy poore in the land Bestow thy treasure then according to Ecclus. 29. 11 12. the coÌ„maundement of thâ— most High and it shall bring thee more profite then golde Lay vp thine almes in thy secret chambers it shall keepe thee from all afflictions Lay not vp treasures for your selues vpon Math 6 19 20 21 earth where the moth and canker corrupt and where theeues digge through steale but lay vp treasures for your selues in heauen vvhere neither the moth nor canker corrupteth where theeues neyther digge through nor steale For where your treasure is there wil your harts be also §. 7. If thou wilt be a good Merchant or a Augustine gainefull Vsurer giue that which thou canst not keepe that thou maist receiue that which thou canst not loose Giue a little that thou maist receiue a hundred fold giue a temporall fading possession that thou maist receiue an euerlasting inheritance And vvhat-soeuer thou giuest giue it Augustine freelie for hee neuer giues in vaine that giues in zeale Neither doe I remember that euer I Ierome read of any one that dyed an euill death vvho willingly exercised the vvorkes of mercie For they haue the prayers of manie and it is vnâ—ossible but that their prayers should be heard §. 8. Giue vnto the most High according as Ecclê° 35 10 hee hath enriched thee looke what thy hand is able giue with a cheerefull eye For the Lord recompenseth wil giue verse 11. thee seuen times as much Stretch out thine hande vnto the poore Ecclus 7 32 and needy that thy blessing and reconciliation may be accomplished Be as a father vnto the fatherlesse and as Ecclus 4 10 an husbande vnto their mother so shalt thou be as the sonne of the most High and hee shall loue thee more then thy mother dooth §. 9. Charge them that are rich in the vvorld saith Paule vnto Timothie that they bee 1. Tim. 6. 17 18. 19. not high minded and that they trust not in vncertaine riches but in the liuing God which giueth vs aboundantly all things to enioy That they doe good and be rich in good workes and be ready to distribute communicate laying vp in store for themselues a good fouÌ„dation against the time to come that they may obtaine eternall life For hee that giueth almes layeth vp for Tob 4. 9. himselfe a good store against the day of necessity Because the almes of a man is as a thing Ecclê° 17 20 sealed vp before God and he keepeth the good deedes of men as the apple of the eye and giueth repentance to their sonnes and daughters At the last also shall he arise reward verse 21. them and shall repay theyr rewards vpon theyr heads Giue almes therefore of those thinges Luke 11 41 which thou hast Giue of thy bread to the hungry giue Tob 4 16. of thy garments to the needy and naked and of all thine abundance giue almes and let not thine eye be enuious when thou giuest thine almes For nothing doth so much commend a Ambrose Christian as commiseration and charitie §. 10. Let it not at any time grieue thee to doe Plotinus good vnto the poore and needy but rather couet to be liberall in thy gifts to such as want and are distressed for the almesdeedes of the liberall doe more profit the giuer then benefite the receiuer Haue alwaies compassion on the poore Caluine the blinde the lame and endeuour by good counsell to comfort him that is afflicted in conscience Forget not often to visite the sicke to Gueuara relieue them that are in bonds to succour poore Orphanes and to defend the cause of the widdow and oppressed For pure Religion and vndefiled before Iames 1 17. God euen the Father is this to visite the fatherlesse and widdowes in their aduersitie to keepe our selues vnspotted of the world Also like as all things else that are bred vpon the earth are all created and ordained Cicero for the vse commoditie of man so man for the benefit of man is begotten borne into the world to the end they should continually doe good by helping one another And they vvhich exercise almes righteousnesse Tob 12 9 shall be filled with life But euery one that sinneth is an enemie Tob 12 10 to his owne soule §. 11. Almes saith Tobie is a good gift before Tob 4 11 the most High to all them vvhich vse it And it is better to giue Almes then to Tob. 12. 8. lay vp gold Say not vnto thy neighbour Goe and Prou 3 28 come againe and to morrow I will giue thee if thou now haue it For he that giueth vnto the poore shall Prou. 28. 27. not lack but hee that hideth his eyes shall haue many curses Giue almes therefore of thy substance Tob 4 7 and when thou giuest thine almes let not thine eye bee enuious neither turne thy face from any poore body least that God turne his face from thee Giue part of that which thou possessest Iraeneus though thy gift amount to no more in value then the poore vviddowes two mites Giue also at the first asking for the gift Socrates is not worth thankes vvhich is often craued Besides the gift which is grudginglie Plato giuen may well be called a stonie loafe which although it be hard yet it is needfull to be receiued of him that is hungry §. 12. Hee that hath mercie vpon the poore Prou 19 17. lendeth vnto the Lorde and the Lorde vvill recompence him that which hee hath giuen For GOD so greatly loueth the poore Ierome that what-soeuer good deede is done vnto any of them for the loue of him he taketh it as it were doone vnto himselfe And hee shall vndoubtedly finde many Leo. great blessings at Gods hand who letteth not the poore and needy depart from him without comfort §. 13. But vvhen thou mindest to distribute or giue any thing vnto the poore thou Rom 12 8 must euer-more obserue this rule therein namelie to doe the same as the Apostle counselleth with simplicitie Not causing a trumpet to be blowne before Math 6 2 3 4. thee when thou giuest thine almes as the hypocrites doe in the Sinagogues and in the streets to the end they may be seene and praysed of men For verily I say
that is often beaten verse 10. cannot be without some skarre so hee that sweareth and nameth GOD continually shall not be faultlesse But as hee blasphemeth the Name of Sigismund GOD by his often swearing so he dailie procureth vnto himselfe many plague for his punishment Yea the man that vseth much swearing Ecclê° 23 11 shall be filled with wickednes the plague shall neuer goe from his house when he shall offend his fault shall be vppon him and if hee acknowledge not his sinne hee maketh a double offence if hee sweare in vaine he shall not be innocent but his house shall be full of plagues Vse not thy mouth therefore to ignoraunt Ecclê° 23 13 rashnesse for therein is the occasion of sinne ¶ Of sanctifying the Sabaoth-day §. 1. REmember thou keep holy the Sabaoth Exod 20. 8. day Sixe dayes shalt thou labour and doe all that thou hast to doe But the seuenth day is the Sabaoth of the verse 9. Lord thy God in it thou-shalt do no manner of worke neither thou nor thy sonne nor thy daughter nor thy man seruaunt nor thy mayd seruaunt nor thy cattell nor the stranger that is within thy gates For in sixe dayes the Lord made heauen verse 10. and earth the Sea and all that in them is and rested the seuenth day wherefore the Lord blessed the seuenth day and hallowed it §. 2. If saith the Almighty thou turne away Esay 58. 13. thy foote from the Sabaoth from doing thy will on mine holy day and call the Sabaoth a delight to consecrate it as glorious vnto the Lord shalt honour him not dooing thine owne wayes nor seeking thine ovvne vvill nor speaking a vaine vvord Then shalt thou delight in the Lorde verse 14. and I will cause thee to mount vpon the hie places of the earth feede thee vvith the heritage of Iacob thy Father for the the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it But take heede to thy foote when thou Ecclesi 4 â—7 entrest into the House of GOD and be more neere or ready to heare then to giue the sacrifice of fooles for they know not that they doe euill ¶ Of honouring our Parents §. 1. HOnour thy father thy mother that Exod 20 12 thy dayes may be prolonged in the Land which the Lord thy GOD giueth thee Honour thy father from thy whole hart Ecclus 7 27 28. forget not the sorrowes of thy mother Remember that thou wast borne of them and how canst thou recompence them the things that they haue done for thee Obey thy father therfore that hath begotten Prou 23 22. thee and despise not thy mother when shee is old For the Lord will haue the father honored Ecclus 3 3 of the children and hath confirmed the authoritie of the mother ouer them §. 2. It is the first lawe euen of nature saith Val. Max. Valerius that we should in all kindnes and affection deerelie loue our parents And the honour which wee owe vnto Chilo them is no otherwise to be vnderstood but to iudge discreetly reuerently and honourably of them to esteeme wel of all their dooings not onely because they are our elders but chiefely because they are our parents whom it pleased God to vse as instruments to the intent that by them wee might haue our first beginning and naturall entrance into this world by whom also after our birth wee be most tenderlie brought vp carefully attended on naturallie beloued and most daintily fedde and nourished both in sicknes in health Also in dutifully honouring of our parents Chilo wee doe not onely honour the great vertue and power of God but also the excellencie of his goodnesse whereby we are made men and borne into the world euen of the blood of man §. 3. Honour thy father thy mother saith Ecclê° 3 9 10. Sirach in deede and in word and in all patience that thou mayst haue Gods blessing and that his blessing may abide with thee in the end For the blessing of the father establisheth the houses of the chyldren and the mothers curse rooteth out the foundations Helpe thy father in his age and grieue Ecclus 3 13 him not as long as he liueth And if his vnderstanding faile haue patience verse 14. with him and despise him not when thou art in thy full strength For the good intreatie of thy father shall verse 15 not be forgotten but it shall be a fortresse for thee against sinnes And in the day of trouble thou shalt be verse 16. remembred thyne iniquities also shal melt away as the yâ—e in the faire weather §. 4. Who so honoureth his father his sinnes Ecclê° 3 4 5 shall be forgiuen him and he shal abstaine from them and shall haue his daily desires And he that honoureth his mother is like one that gathereth treasure VVho so honoureth his father shall verse 6 haue ioy of his owne chyldren and vvhen hee maketh his prayer he shal be â—eard Who so honoreth his father shall haue a verse 7 long life and hee that is obedient vnto the Lord shall comfort his mother But hee that forsaketh his father shall Ecclê° 3 17 come to shame and hee that despiseth his mother is cursed of God Hee also that curseth his father or his Exod 21 17 mother shall die the death And that childs light shall be put out Prou 20 20. in obscure darknes ¶ Against Pride §. 1. THere are sixe things as Salomon saith Prou 6 16. 17 18 19. which the Lord hateth yea his soule abhorreth seauen namely these hautie or proude lookes a lying tongue the hands that shedde innocent blood a heart that imagineth wicked enterprises feete that be swift in running to mischiefe a false witnes that speaketh lyes and him that raiseth vp contentions among bretheren §. 2. Pride as Pacuuius saith is a subtile Serpent Paâ—uuius which slilie insinuateth her selfe into the mindes of men and the very cheefe cause of all superstition and enuie It is an vgly and lothsome monster both Plato in the sight of God man continually accompanied with these foure bad companions Folly Rashnes Audacitie and Impudencie The beginning of mans pride is to fall Ecclê° 10 13 away from God to turne away his hart from his Maker For pride is the originall of sinne he verse 14. that hath it shall powre out abhomination till at last himselfe be ouerthrowne But the rewarde of humilitie and the Prou 22 4 feare of God is riches honour health §. 3. Pride enuie and impatiencie are the Augustine three capitall enemies of mans constancie And it commonly falleth out that hee Arnobius which is proud himselfe thinketh it a matter vnpossible for any man to be humble Pride is also such a turbulent euill to him Ambrose that is possessed there-with that it maketh his maister like a shyp
mee they will persecute you also If they haue called the Maister of the Math 10 25 house Beelzebub howe much more them of his houshold But all these thinges will they doe vnto Iohn 15 21 you for my Names sake because they haue not knowne him that sent mee Yea the time shall come that whosoeuer Iohn 16. 2. killeth you will thinke that he dooth God seruice Notwithstanding blessed are ye if you 1. Pet. 3. 14. suffer for righteousnes sake For vnto such appertaineth the kingdome Math 5 10 of heauen Yea blessed are yee when men reuile Math. 5 11 12. you and persecute you and say all manner of euill against you for my sake falselie reioyce and be glad for great is your reward in heauen for so persecuted they the Prophets which were before you §. 5. Let not saith he your harts be troubled Iohn 14. 1. yee beleeue in God beleeue also in me In the world ye shall haue affliction but Iohn 16 33 be of good comfort I haue ouer-com the world And feare not them which kill the bodie Math. 10. 28 Luk. 12 4. 5 and after that are not able to doe any more but rather feare him which is able to destroy both body soule in hell yea I say vnto you feare him For what shall it profit a man though Math 16. 26 hee should winne the whole world if hee lose his ovvne soule or what shall a man giue for recompence of his soule VVho-soeuer therefore shall confesse Math 10 32 mee before men him will I confesse also before my Father which is in heauen But vvho-soeuer shall denie mee before verse 33 men him will I also denie before my Father which is in heauen Who-soeuer likewise shal be ashamed Luke 9. 26 of mee and of my words of him shall the sonne of man be ashamed when hee shall come in his glory and in the glory of the Father and of the holy Angels §. 6. Deerely beloued saith S. Peter thinke 1. Pet. 4 12. it not strange concerning the fierie tryall which is among you to prooue you as though some strange thing were come vnto you But reioyce in as much as yee are partakers verse 13. of Christes sufferings that when his glorie shall appeare yee may be glad and reioyce For vvee must through many afflictions Acts 14 22 enter into the kingdome of God And all that will liue godly in Christ Iesus 2. Tim. 3. 12 shall suffer persecution §. 7. If yee be railed vppon for the Name of 1. Pet 4 14. Christ blessed are you for the Spirit of glory of God resteth vpon you which on their part is euill spoken of but on your part is glorified But let none of you suffer as a murtherer 1. Pet 4 15. or as a theefe or as an euill dooer or as a busie-body in other mens matters But if any man suffer as a Christian let verse 16. him not be ashamed but let him glorifie God in that behalfe For it is better if the will of God be so 1 Pet 3 17. that yee should suffer for well-doing then for euill doing And the lesse iustice that a godly man Tremelius findeth at the handes of the vngodly the more comfort shall he receiue in cōscience at the mercifull hand of God §. 8. My sonne saith Sirach submit not thy Ecclus 4 27 28. selfe vnto a foolish man neyther accept thou the person of the mightie But striue for the truth vnto death and defende iustice euen to the losse of thyne owne life and the Lord thy God shall fight for thee against thine enemies Be fauourable to all men be likewise in Socrates subiection to al lawes but aboue al things fulfill the will of God rather then the will of man For a righteous and godly man hauing Pet. Ramus in him the spirit of zeale and constancie neuer feareth in his afflictions the crueltie of any man but vvill boldlie to the death stand vnto the truth And forasmuch as hee knoweth that Rauisius almightie God is the truth and that truth is GOD hee likewise wisely considereth that he which departeth from the one departeth from the other But hee that eyther for feare of punishment Hemingius or else in hope of a Tyrants fauour forsaketh the truth before men vpon earth leaueth the most certaine promise of perpetuall felicitie for an vncertaine assurance of short-lasting vanitie and by seeking to deliuer his body from danger cloggeth his conscience with griefe and his soule with sorrow §. 9. If then thou be desirous to liue euerlastingly Gueuara faint not at any time vnder the burden of thine afflictions neither be thou mooued from thy hope of heauens helpe through the multitude of thy miseries but patiently put thy trust in the promises of Gods mercie and pray often for such perseuerance as may bring thee to eternall blessednes In all thy troubles stand vnto the truth Plotinus and commit thy selfe in thy greatest necessitie wholy altogether to the most high and mighty GOD neyther fearing them that threaten nor beleeuing thē that speak thee faire but trust in him alone that is most kinde and compassionate true of his promise and able to make both his vvord and worke good For more wisedome is it that a man for Hermes his soules sake shoulde suffer death then lose his soules happines for the loue of this life Blessed therfore is the man that endureth Iames 1 12 tentation for when hee is tryed hee shall receiue the crowne of life vvhich the Lorde hath promised to them that loue him §. 10. The peaceable and blessed life of the Bernard godly saith S. Bernard is in heauen and is onely to be attained vnto by faith patience and perseuerance For as without fayth it is vnpossible to Hillarius please God so without patience and perseuerance no man shall see God And although indeede the death of the Basill bodie by diuers meanes for diuers causes be vnto many men very tedious and bitter yet the death therof for the testimonie of Gods truth is vnto the godly man most easie most ioyfull most sweete and most delectable because he seeth through the eye of fayth the present performance of all Gods heauenly promises made vnto him in his holy word if he zealously continue constant in the veritie of his Christian profession §. 11. Thou therefore my sonne saith Paule vnto Timothie suffer affliction as a good 2. Tim. 2. 3. 4. souldiour of Iesus Christ No man that warreth entangleth himselfe with the affayres of this life because hee would please him that hath chosen him to be a Souldiour And Christ beeing our Captaine hath Rauisius called vs by the voyce of his Gospell to a spirituall warfare The foes against whom wee must continually fight are fleshlie assaultes worldly wickednes and the deceits of the deuill
Our warre-weapons and armour is the shielde of fayth the sworde of the Spirit the brest-plate of righteousnesse and the helmet of saluation The reward of conquest is a crowne of Rauisius life to him that ouer-coÌ„meth which God himselfe hath promised to euery man that perseuereth in vvell-dooing to the end But hee that coward-like leaueth the battaile and forsaketh the fielde shall be pursued spoyled and made a pray to his infernall enemy For no man that striueth for a maisterie 2 Tim 2. 5 shall be crowned except hee striue as hee ought to doe Neyther is hee that putteth his hande to Luke 9 62. the plowe and afterward looketh backe any meete member for the kingdome of God §. 12. If vve suffer with Christ wee shall also 2. Tim. 2. 12 raigne with him but if wee denie him hee also will denie vs. And looke vvith what courage a Christian Pet. Mar. in the time of his triall shall confesse the truth and acknowledge Christ to be his Captaine with as great consolation inward ioy shal his conscience be comforted at the houre of death when his soule is forsaking the prison of his bodie For this is thanke-worthy if a man for 1. Pet 2 19. conscience toward God endure greefe suffer wrong vndeserued §. 13. Take my brethren the Prophets saith Iames 5 10. Saint Iames for an ensample of suffering aduersitie of long patience which haue spoken in the Name of the Lord. And let likewise that generall testimonie which the Writer to the Hebrues giueth in commendation of all the Saints of the olde Testament sufficiently moue vs to be perfectly patient in all our tribulations according to their example where he saith Some of them were tryed by mockings Hebr 11 36 37 38 and scourging some by bondes and imprisonment some were stoned some vvere hewen in sunder some were tempted some were slaine with the sword som went vp and downe in Sheepes skinnes Goates-skinnes in great neede afflicted tormented vvandering in Wildernesses in Mountaines in Dennes and in hollowe Caues of the earth the World not beeing worthy of them Others also were racked woulde not Hebr. 11 35 be deliuered that they might receiue a better resurrection §. 14. Besides these we finde also that the Apostle S. Paule himselfe his fellow seruaunts vnder Christ in the Newe-testament are most worthy examples to be remembred For in diuers places of his Epistles hee spareth not to speake both of his owne and the rest of the disciples sufferings but for himselfe onely in his Epistle to the Corinthians he saith I take pleasure 2. Cor. 12. 10. in infirmities in reproches in necessities in persecutions and in anguish for Christes sake for vvhen I am vveake then am I strong Likewise in the Acts we read that when he was fore-told by a certaine Prophet named Acts 21 11 12. Agabus what trouble shoulde befall him at Ierusalem he desisted not from his iourney thether but rather reproued them that sought with teares to perswade him to the contrarie saying * What doe you verse 13 weeping and breaking mine hart For I am ready not to be bound onely but also to die at Ierusalem for the Name of the Lord Iesus For Christ is to mee both in life and in Philip 1 21 death aduantage And I count all things to be losse and Phil. 3 8 9. iudge them to be dunge that I may winne Christ and be found in him §. 15. Also in the afore-named Epistle to the Corinthians both in the behalfe of himselfe and the rest of his fellow helpers he saith Brethren wee would not haue you 2. Cor. 1. 8. 9 ignorant of our affliction which came vnto vs in Asia how we were pressed out of measure passing strength so that we altogether doubted euen of life Yea wee receiued the sentence of death in our selues because wee should not trust in our selues but in God which raiseth the dead Againe in the 4. chapter of the same 2 Cor 4 8 9 Epistle he saith Wee are afflicted on euerie side yet are we not in distresse we are in doubt but yet we despaire not wee are persecuted but not forsaken cast downe but we perrish not Euery where wee beare about in our bodie verse 10 11 the dying of the Lord Iesus that the life of Iesus might also be made manifest in our bodies for wee which liue are alwaies deliuered vnto death for Iesus sake that the life also of Iesus might be made manifest in our mortall flesh As it is written For thy sake ô Lorde Rom 8 36. are we killed all the day long we are counted as sheepe appoynted to be slaine Neuerthelesse in all these things wee are verse 37 more then conquerours through him that loued vs. §. 16. VVherefore let vs also seeing that wee Heb 12 1 2 are compassed with so great a clowde of witnesses cast away euery thing that presseth downe and the sinne that hangeth so fast on Let vs run with patience the race that is set before vs looking vnto Iesus the authour and finisher of our fayth who for the ioy that was sette before him endured the crosse and despised the shame and is set at the right hand of the throne of God Consider therfore him that endured such verse 3 speaking against of sinners least ye should be wearied and faint in your mindes Cast not away your confidence vvhich Heb 10 35. 36 37. hath great recompence of reward for wee haue neede of patience that after yee haue done the will of God ye might receiue the promise For yet a very little while hee that shall come wil come will not tarry Be patient therefore brethren vnto the comming of the Lord. Behold the husbandman Iames 5 7 8 waiteth for the precious fruite of the earth and hath long patience for it vntill he receiue both the former the latter raine Be yee also patient therefore settle your harts for the coÌ„ming of the Lord draweth neere And the GOD of all grace which hath 1 Pet 5 10 called vs vnto his eternall glory by Christ Iesus after that yee haue suffered a little make you perfect confirme strengthen and stablish you For if wee liue wee liue vnto the Lord Rom 14 8 if we die we die vnto the Lord so that whether we liue or die we are the Lords And none neede to feare death saue Socrates those which haue committed so much wickednes as after death deserueth damnation §. 17. Wherfore let them that suffer according 1 Pet 4 19 to the will of God coÌ„mit their soules vnto him in wel doing as vnto a faithful Creator And let all the troubles that can come Pet. Lomb. vppon thee for thy good conuersation in Christ be borne with boldnes comforted with confidence vnder-propped with patience For the necessary patience of him that Ecclê°