are such and so admirable that 〈◊〉 man do but attentiuely wey the 〈◊〉 of them and vvith an vnderâ—â—â—nding voyde of all perturbation of the minde examine the same hâ—â— shall haue sufficient cause enougâ— of amazednes and reason to induâ—â— him to the correction of his erroâ— Beeing moued therefore in espâ—â—ciall by this reason I thought 〈◊〉 should doe a worke worthy the lâ—â—bour if I proposed some fewe 〈◊〉 those thinges before their eyes thâ—â— wil either read or write accordinâ— to the imitation of Ieremy that vâ—â—derstanding not onely the 〈◊〉 which God hath prepared for 〈◊〉 loose and wicked sort but also 〈◊〉 good which he hath decreed to bâ—â—stowe on the godly and iust thâ—â— might forsake the way of iniquitâ—â— that God might receiue them gâ—â—uing them pardon of al their sinne and deliuering them from all the punishments which in the book of holy Scripture hee threatneth inflict vpon them The Argument Christian must thinke that hee is a man and a Christian and therfore subiâ—ct to death bound to yeeld a reason of his life past in another world For which cause he shall doe aduisedly if he wey without intermission the horrible and intollerable griefes which are wont to encomber the sinner at the howre of death and the feares and amazements that presently ouerwhelme him vppon the entrance of the lyfe to come At which time neyther the goods of the body nor the goods of Forâ—une nor any fauour of this world may appease the iust and incensed wrath of God against sinners CHAP. 2. THat therefore wee may begin from matters most apparant and which daily we behold with our eyes goe to my brother remember â—â—ou art a Christian and a man because thou art a Christian be asâ—â—red thou shalt yeelde account of thy lyfe when thou art dead Thâ— fayth which wee hold and profesâ—â— excludeth all doubt and that it is 〈◊〉 experience offering herselfe daiâ—â— to our eyes trulie teacheth vs. 〈◊〉 that no man is free from this Châ—â—lice but all must drinke thereoâ— whether he be Pope whether Kiâ—â— eyther any other what-soeuer The day shall once come wheâ—â— in at morning thou shalt liue 〈◊〉 night thou shalt be dead The 〈◊〉 shall one day bee but whether shall happen to day or to morroâ— it is altogether vncertaine in whiâ—â— thou thy selfe which nowe readâ— these thinges which wee reckon 〈◊〉 whole and strong measuring 〈◊〉 life by the length of thy desires anâ— the dayes by the multitude of thinâ— affaires shalt see thy selfe lying 〈◊〉 thy bedde full of greefe and sicâ—â—nesse expecting euery moment thâ— stroake and terrible sentence 〈◊〉 death pronouncâ—d against all manâ—kinde from which thou canst noâ— appeale to any other Iudge But especially it is to be consideâ—red howe vncertaine that howre iâ— for euen then it is wont to fall vpo◠〈◊〉 when it is least expected and â—â—en a man wholy secure thinkes 〈◊〉 of it but rather intending the â—â—sinesses and occupations of this 〈◊〉 complots in his hart howe to â—â—nd his longer hoped life in more â—â—â—icitie and worldlie pleasures For â—â—ich câ—use it is often sayde in the â—â—â—lie Scripture that it shall come in 〈◊〉 night like a theefe who euen 〈◊〉 is vvont to breake in vvhen 〈◊〉 slâ—epe soundest are most secuâ—â— thinke of nothing lesse then 〈◊〉 imminent theft perrill which 〈◊〉 the suddaine happeneth vnto 〈◊〉 Before death himselfe commeth a â—reeuous sicknesse dooth vsher 〈◊〉 which is to be considered of 〈◊〉 all his accidents greefes trouâ—â—â—s abhorrings angers sirrups deâ—â—ctions suffumigations pylls garâ—â—rismes and sundry other mediâ—â—â—es The long nights likewise â—â—ich at this time are most vncomâ—â—â—table wearisome and full of teâ—â—â—usnes all which dispose and preâ—â—re the way to death For euen as the Captaine that â—â—ill conquer a Fort first maketh a breach with his greater ordinanceâ— then assaileth inuadeth and poâ—â—sesseth the same So before death grieuous infirmitie beginnes thâ— charge which so weakeneth dâ—â—cayeth the naturall strength of thâ— bodie that it vouchsafeth man nâ—â—â—ther daily nor nightly rest but shâ—â—keth all the principall members 〈◊〉 his body without intermission 〈◊〉 thâ—t the soule is vnable to defenâ— her fort any longer or conserue hâ—â—â—sâ—lfe in the same for which 〈◊〉 shee leaueth her habitation in 〈◊〉 body and hauing escaped flyeâ—â— and departeth to another place But when the infirmitie hath prâ—â—uailed so much as eyther the sicâ— man himselfe or the Phisition bâ—â—ginnes to doubt despaire of lif◠ô good GOD what perplexitieâ— what anguishes what agonies 〈◊〉 at that time excruciate teare 〈◊〉 hart Foâ— then the course or raceâ— his fore-passed life is called to minâ— then all the images of leauing the representations of those thingâ— which hee heere loued his wife 〈◊〉 children his friendes his parenâ—â— his riches his honours his titles 〈◊〉 â—ffices and all other thinges which â—re wont to bee extinct together â—ith life represent themselues vnto â—im After these the last accidents â—hich are coÌ„nexed with death himâ—â—lfe doe assâ—ult which are far greaâ—â—r then the precedent The browe 〈◊〉 bent and the skin is distent wherâ—â—on a cold sweat breaketh foorth 〈◊〉 balls of the eyes waxe dimme â—â—de and through the intollerable â—â—hemencie of paine are rowled â—â—certainly the eares waxe deafe 〈◊〉 nose sharpe the nostrills are replete with excrement the face waxeth blew the mouth is contracted the tongue is doubled and can no more performe his office tast perâ—isheth the lyppes waxe pale the bâ—eath reinforcing it selfe from the â—â—nter of the breast growes difficiâ—â—â—t and short the hands wax cold 〈◊〉 nayles blacke the pulse feeble 〈◊〉 faint but of speedy motion 〈◊〉 we intermitteth now antlie creeâ—â—th the feete die and loose theyr â—â—turall heate What neede many â—ordes the whole flesh is turned 〈◊〉 corruption and all the members and sences are troubled through thâ—â— hastie separation In this manneâ— must a man departing out of thyâ— world satisfie for the labours doâ—lors of others by whom hee camâ— into this world suffering in his decease those griefes which his moâ—ther suffered when shee bare him And thus most signal is the propoâ—â—tion of mans egresse and ingreâ—â—â— into the worlde for both of theâ— are full of dolors but that his enâ—trance causeth others griefes his â—â—sue his owne Whilst a man floteth and is toâ—â—sed in these perplexities suddainlâ—â— the agony of death is at hand thâ— end of life the horror of the graue the infelicity of the body which shaâ— shortly be wormes meate are represented to the memory but especiâ—ally of the soule which as yet abiâ—deth in the body but after an hourâ— or two must be seperated from itâ— Then shalt thou thinke the iudgement of God to be present then before thee shalt thou see all thy sinns which shall accuse thee before the tribunall of diuine iustice Then 〈◊〉 the length but too late shalt thoâ— â—â—knowledge how loathsome those â—imes were which thou so easely â—ommittedst then with many due â—â—ecrations shalt thou
parables after the most profound misteries he wrote in the Canticles lying prostrate before Idolls and reprooued by God Let vs behold one of those seauen Deacons of the Primatiue Church fulfilled with the light power of the holy Ghost made not only an Heretique but an arch Heretique and an Author and Father of heresies We see daily many stars of the heauen fall to the earth with a miserable ruine to wallow in the durt to eate the huskes of the Hoggs who a little before sitting at Gods table were nourished with the bread of Angells And if the iust for some hidden pride negligence ingratitude were in that man nere cast out of Gods fauour hauing many yeres faithâ—ully serued him what must thou exspect who hast done naught else in thy life but offend God instantly Let vs see therfore now thou that hast liued thus is it not â—â—quisitâ— that at length thou giue ouer to heape sin on sinne or conioine dâ—bts with debts Is it not needfull that now thou begin to â—pâ—â—ase God disburthen thy soule doth not reason require that thou hold thy selfe content that the remainder of that thou hast bestowed on the worlde the flesh and the deuill bee giuen to him that gaue thee all things Is it not rightfull that after so long a time so many iniuries done vnto GOD thou at last feare the diuine iustice which by howe much the more greater patience it tollerateth thy sinnes by so much the more greeuous torments and greater iustice dooth he chastise sinners Is it not woorthily to be feared that so long a time thou hast continued in sinne so long liued in the disfauour of God to haue so mighty an aduersary who of a gracious Father is made a iudge and an enemy Is it not to be feared least that the violence of euill custome be turned into another nature and there-from arise a necessity of sinne and somewhat more Is it not to bee suspected least thou fall by little and little into greater offences and that thou be deliuered into a reprobate sence into which when a man is falne hee hath not then any reason of any thing how great soeuer it be Iacob the Patriarch sayde to his Father in lawe Laban Fourteene yeeres haue I serued thee all thy possession was in my hands I haue hetherto administred all thy domesticall affaires it is requisite therfore that at last I prouide for mine owne house And thou if thou hast serued the worlde so many yeeres were it not conuenient that now at length thou shouldest beginne to prouide for thy soule and somewhat more circumspectly then heeretofore regard the happinesse of the life to com There is not any thing more short and fraile then mans life And if thou so carefully studiest for things necessary in this so fraile lyfe why doost thou not also imploy some labour in those things which shall perpetually endure The Argument It is necessary that a man coÌ„sider him selfe and remember that hee is a Christian and firmely assent to all thinges which our fayth setteth downe whereto eyther loue or feare ought to mooue him What thing so euer is created inuiteth vs to the loue seruice of God Let a man therefore seeke wisedome and hee shall heare all the words of Christ who was crucified for his saluation CHAP. 23. ALl these beeing thus I pray thee now my brother and intreate thee by the blood of Christ to call thy selfe to account and remember that thou art a Christian and beleeue all those things which our fayth preacheth vnto thee Thys fayth sayth that thou hast an appointed Iudge before whose eyes all thy steps and moments of thy life are present bee assured that the time will one day come wherein he will call thee to account for euery act yea to the least idle word This fayth teacheth a man that when he dieth he doth not altogether perrish but that after this temporall lyfe there remaineth an eternall that our soules die not wâ—th our bodies but that our bodies buried in the earth our soules seâ—ke out another region a newe worlde where they shall haue a lot and societie aunswerable to theyr life and manners in this world Thys fayth auoweth the reward of vertue and the punishment of sinne to bee â—o high mighty that if the world were full of bookes all creatures were writers first should the Wryters be wearied and first should all â—he bookes be replenished before eyther matter wanted to discourse of them both or sufficient might be written what they containe in them â—ccording to theyr greatnes That â—ayâ—h certifieth that so great are our debts which we owe vnto God and â—o worthâ— the benefites we receaue â—t his handes that if a man shoulde 〈◊〉 so many yeres as there are sands â—n the Ocean shoares they shoulde â—eeme of small continuance if they â—eâ—e all of them consumed in the â—nely seruice of God Finally the â—ame fayth testifieth vnto thee that vertue is a thing so precious that all the treasures of this world al that which mans hart can either desire or â—magine is not any wayes to bee compared therewith If therefore such and so manie things inuite thee to vertue howe commeth it to passe that there are found so rare and few louers followers of the same If men be moued by profit what greater profit then eternall life If by feare of punishment what torture more terrible then that of hell If by reason of the debt obligation or benefits what greater debt then that wherein wee are bound vnto God as well by reason of him that is himselfe in himselfe as for those things we haue receiued of him If feare of danger moue vs what greater perrill then death whose houre is so vncertaine and reason so strict If peace libertie tranquilitie of spirit and sweetnesse of life be desired of the whole world it is manifest that all these are more aboundantly found in the life which is led according to the prescript of vertue then that which 〈◊〉 past ouer according to a mans 〈◊〉 and humane passion for a man is created reasonable not a brute beast and without reason But if all these seeme to haue but small moment to perswade vertue shall it not suffice to see God descend from heauen vpon the earth and made man and whereas in sixe dayes hee had created the whole world he consumed thirty yeeres and lost his life in reforming and redeeming man God dieth that sinne may die and we will that that liue in our harts to depriue thee of life for which the very sonne of God suffered death and what shall I say more There are many reasons in this one for I say not that Christ is to be behelde hanging on the Crosse but whether so euer we turne our eyes wee shall finde that all thinges exclaime and call vs to this goodnes for there is not a creature in this world if it be well considered that doth
but of eternall And if 〈◊〉 yeelding thy account thou shalt 〈◊〉 found to be much indebted alas 〈◊〉 horrible shall the anxieties and â—â—rows of thy soule be ô how conâ—â—sed shalt thou be and full of vnâ—â—iâ—full penitence how voide of all â—â—unsell and destitute of all solace Trulie the perturbation amongst the Princes of Iuda was very greaâ— wheÌ„ as the victorious sword of Caâ—â—sar King of Egypt did tyranniâ— thorow all the streetes of Ierusaleâ— when as thorowe the present payâ— and punishment they acknowleâ—â—ged theyr fore-passed crymes 〈◊〉 olde errours But there is no coâ—â—parison betwixt that confusion anâ— this whereof we now intreate 〈◊〉 in that houre what shal sinners doâ— whether shal they turne themselueâ— who shall defend them teares the are of no force there all repentanâ—â— is vnprofitable in that houre neâ—â—ther shall prayers be heard nor 〈◊〉 promises preuaile or any suretâ—â— be accepted When as the last moâ—ment of life is past there is no moâ—â— time of repent And if the forâ—â—said finde no place much lesse râ—â—ches nobility and honours of thâ— world shall helpe for the wise 〈◊〉 saith Riches shall not helpe in thâ— day of reuenge But iustice shâ—â—â— deliuer from death But when the vnhappie soule shalâ— see her selfe enuironed with so manie calamities what shall shee doe 〈◊〉 what shall shee say in what otheâ— â—â—rdes shall shee lament her lamenâ—â—â—le case then those which in times 〈◊〉 the Prophet vsed when he said 〈◊〉 paynes of death haue compasâ—â—â— mee rounde about and the â—â—ods of iniquitie haue troubled â—â—ee The dolours of hell haue enâ—â—oned me and the snares of death 〈◊〉 entrapped mee VVoe is me â—â—etch that I am what circle is this 〈◊〉 which my sinnes haue enclosed â—ee Howe suddainly and when I 〈◊〉 suspected doth this houre enâ—â—â—gle mee howe presseth it vpâ—n mee when I least thought of 〈◊〉 VVhat auayle mee myne hoâ—â—urs nowe What helpe me my â—â—gnities What all my friendes â—hat profitte will my Seruauntes â—â—vve bring mee VVhat fruite â—â—all I receaue of all those ritches 〈◊〉 goods which I was woont to â—â—ssesse For nowe a small fielde 〈◊〉 seauen foote long must suffice â—ee and I must be content with the â—arrowe roome of a Sepulcher and base winding sheete But that which is worst of all the â—ches which with so many sweats â—auailes I haue grated from others shall remaine heere behind othâ—â— men shall enioy them and consuâ—â—â— them in pleasures onely the sinâ—â— which I haue committed in gathâ—ring them shall accompany me thâ—â— I may sustaine condigne punishmeâ—â— for them What shall I doe with 〈◊〉 my pleasures and delights when they are past away and naughtâ— them remaines but the dreggs in 〈◊〉 bottome which are the scruples 〈◊〉 remorce of conscience which 〈◊〉 thornes prick and teare my miserâ—â—ble hart and shall crucifie the saâ—â— with perpetuall torments O dulâ—â— not to be indured ô my slouthâ—â—â— negligence worthy a thousand mâ—â—series how could it be that forgeâ—â—full of this time I haue not preparâ— my selfe to auoid these present calâ—mities How often was I warned 〈◊〉 this day yet haue I shutte vp miâ—â— eares to all counsailes Wretch thâ—â— I am why receaued I not discipline vvhy obayed I not my Maisters vvhy neglected I the wordes whicâ— they taught me I liued wickedly 〈◊〉 the midst of the church amongâ—â— the people of God defiled my selfe with all sorts of impiety In thes◠〈◊〉 such like lamentable expostulaâ—â—s shall sinners deplore their vnâ—â—py fortunes these shall be their â—â—ditations these their consideratiâ—â—â— these their confessions â—ut why trauaile I in vaine who 〈◊〉 wise who so eloquent that 〈◊〉 sufficiently expresse or describe 〈◊〉 sâ—uerity and rigour of that iudgâ—â—nt Wee reade of a certaine deâ—â—â—ed that after his death appeared his friend greeuouslie afflicted 〈◊〉 oppressed with great dolours 〈◊〉 a dreadfull and lamentable â—â—ce exclaiming thus No man beâ—â—â—eth no man beleeueth no man â—eeueth His friend amazed with 〈◊〉 demaunded of him what hee â—ant by that lamentation to whoÌ„â—â—re aunswered thus No man beâ—â—ueth howe strictly God iudgeth 〈◊〉 how seuerely he punisheth In â—â—â—firmation of which matter I â—â—â—ke it not vnprofitable to report â—his place an example of wonderâ—â—â— admiration which Iohn Climaâ—â—â— reporteth to haue happened in 〈◊〉 time to a certaine Monke For saith I will not omit also to relate 〈◊〉 History of a certaine solitarie votary which dwelt in Coreb. 〈◊〉 when hee had liued negligently long time without any care at all 〈◊〉 his soule at length ceazed by a siâ—â—â—nes was brought to the last gasâ— And when the soule had wholy fâ—â—â—saken the body after an houres 〈◊〉 he was restored againe to life 〈◊〉 vpon hee besought euery one 〈◊〉 that wee should from thence 〈◊〉 immediatly depart from him 〈◊〉 closing vp the dore of his cell 〈◊〉 stones he remained there encloâ—â— for twelue yeeres space speaking no man nor tasting any other 〈◊〉 but bread and water There sittâ—â—â— hee onely amazedly meditated 〈◊〉 that which he had seene during 〈◊〉 seperation from the body and 〈◊〉 fixed were his thoughts vppon 〈◊〉 same as that he neuer changed 〈◊〉 countenance but alwayes remâ—â—â—ning in that amazement he silenâ—â—â— poured foorth a streame of feruâ—â— teares And when hee grew 〈◊〉 vnto his death breaking open 〈◊〉 dore of his cell wee entred in 〈◊〉 him And when wee humbly 〈◊〉 sought him to giue vs one word 〈◊〉 ghostly instruction at last we onâ—â— â—â—â—orted this froÌ„ him Pardon mee 〈◊〉 man that hath truly the memoâ—â— of death may euer commit sin 〈◊〉 wee were strooken with wonâ—â—rfull admiration beholding him 〈◊〉 first had beene so negligent to 〈◊〉 so suddainly changed and by a â—â—st blessed transformation to be â—â—de another man Hetherto Cliâ—â—chus who was an eye-witnesse of 〈◊〉 this who testâ—fieth that which 〈◊〉 sawe in his writings So that no 〈◊〉 although it may seeme increâ—â—â—â—le to som ought to doubt hereâ—â— especially sith hee is both a true 〈◊〉 a faithfull witnes Nowe in this storie there are 〈◊〉 thinges which deseruedly vvee â—â—ght to feare considering the lyfe â—â—ich this holy man led and much 〈◊〉 the vision which hee sawe â—â—ence sprung that his manner of 〈◊〉 which euer after during his â—â—ole life he obserued These therâ—â—â—e sufficiently approoue that to be 〈◊〉 which is spoken by the Wiseâ—an Remember thy end thou 〈◊〉 not sinne for euer Least thereâ—â—re my brother thou shouldest 〈◊〉 into the like calamities I beseech thee with great attention of mindâ— to discusse examine often repâ—â—â— these things aforesaid alwaies 〈◊〉 euery where present theÌ„ to thy mâ—â—mory But amongst all the rest 〈◊〉 graue coÌ„sideration attentiue mâ—â—mory these three things in especiâ—â—â— The first whereof is that thou coâ—â—sider the greatnes of the punishâ—â—â—â— which thou shalt feele in the hoâ—â—â— of death for the multitude of 〈◊〉 sinnes wherwith thou hast offendâ—â— the Diuine bounty Secondly 〈◊〉 thou diligently wey with what â—â—â—sire thou shalt then wish that 〈◊〉
midst of the sea that thou mayst traffique through the whole world and that thou mightest annexe to thy riches the riches of another world or Hemisphere What thinkest thou the earth will say which is the common mother of all as it were the shop or tauerne of all things naturall She truly and that not without cause shall say I sustaine thee an vnprofitable burthen I beare thee like a mother in mine armes I prouide thee of necessaries I sustaine thee with the fruites of my wombe I haue communion or participation with all other elements with all the heauens and from euery one of the influences doe I cull out choose benefites to fructifie for thee I finally like a good mother neyther in lyfe nor in death forsake thee for in life I suffer thee to trample me wâ—th thy feete I sustaine thee I giue thee in death a place of rest hide thee in my bowels What need many wordes The whole vvorlde with a loude voyce cryeth Behold how my Lord and Creator intirelie loueth thee who hath created mee for thy loue would that I should serue thee thou likewise shouldst serue him that gaue mee to thee and created thee for himselfe These are ô man the voices of all creatures Consider now that there is none so absurd deafnes as to heaâ— these voyces and to be vngratefull for so many and great benefits If thou hast receaued a good turn pay thy due in thanksgiuing that thou haue no cause to bee plagued with the scourge of ingratitude For euery creature as a certaine Doctor hath wel noted speakes to a man in three wordes Take Restore and Beware That is Take a benefite Restore that thou owest Beware except thou restore the punishmeÌ„t Is it possible for thee christian that without intermission receiuest these benefits that sometimes thou sholdst not lift vp thine eyes to heauen that thou maist see who hee is who giueth thee so many good things Tell if thou shouldst happen being wearied in thy iourney to rest at the foote of some Tower greatly afflicted with hunger thirst that there were one in the tower should send thee meate drinke as much as thou wouldst require couldst thou containe thy selfe but that thou wouldst lift vp thine eyes somtimes that thou mightst see who hee was that had so well deserued at thy handes I thinke truly that thou couldst not What els doth god fâ—oÌ„ his highest heauen but without intermission poure down his benefits vpon thee Shew me any thing smal or great that is not giuen froÌ„ aboue by the speciall prouidence of God why therefore somtimes liftest thou not vp thy eyes to heauen that thou maist acknowledge loue so liberall a Lord continual benefactor what other thing is intended by this carelesnes but that men shewe that they haue laide aside the nature of men are degenerated into vnreasonable creatures For in this we resemble hogs feeding vnder an oake who whilst their keeper ascendeth the tree and with his whip or staffe beateth downe the acornes are so much busied in eating grunting beating one another froÌ„ the mast as that they mark not who gaue them the meat neither know they how to loop vp that they may see froÌ„ whose handes that benefite descended O vngratful sons of Adam who besides the light of reason hauing theyr shapes erect and faces formed to behold the heauens yet wil not lift vp their eyes and mindes that they may see acknowledge theyr Benefactor and giue him thankes for his goodnes The lawe of gratuitie is so generall and so well liking vnto GOD that in the very beasts themselues he would this inclination should be imprinted as we may manifestly behold in sundry examples VVhat is more fierce then the Lyon yet Appian writeth that Androdus the Dâ—ne a Senators seruaunt and a fugitiue was many yeeres nourished by a Lyon whose wounded foote hee had cured The same man beeing long after that apprehended and brought to Rome and condemned to the beastes and opposed to the sayd Lyon which by good hap was likewise taken and brought to Rome was acknowledged and saued by him both the slaue and the Lyon receaued theyr liberty and alwayes after liued together in great amitie The lyke also Plinie writeth to haue hapned to Helpus the Samian by a Lion Of the gratuity of horses the said Pliny reporteth that some there haue beene that lamented theyr maisters death and other-some that shedde teares for theyr want When King Nicomedes was slaine his horse starued himselfe to death Some reuenged the death of theyr maisters with striking and byting These thinges are of small moment if we compare them with the fidelitie friendship and gratitude of doggs of which Plinie reporteth admirable things If therefore beasts in whoÌ„ there is no reason but onely a sparckle of a certaine naturall instinct by which they acknowledge a benefite are so grateful and in all things that in theÌ„ lyeth helpe obey and serue theyr benefactors howe can it be that a man that is blessed with such a light to acknowledge receiued benefites should be so carelesse so slightly should forget him from whom so many benefits are deriued If it be such a haynous offence not to loue this Lord God what shall it bee to offend him and to violate his commaundements Can it bee possible ô man that thou shouldest haue hands to offend those handes which haue beene so liberall towards thee that euen for thy sake they haue at the last been fastned to the Crosse When that lasciuious and shamelesse woman allured the holy Prosphet Ioseph to adultery and sollicited him to bee vnfaithfull to his Lord and maister the chast young man defended him-selfe after thys manner Behold my Maister hath deliuered all things into my hands not knowing what hee hath in his house neyther is there any thing which is not at my commaund beside thy selfe who art his wife how therefore can I doe this wickednes and sinne against my Maister As if he should say If my Lord bee so good and liberall towards me if he hath committed all that is his to my trust if hee hath dignified mee with such honor how can I who am tied vnto him by so many offices of kindnes haue my hands ready to offend so good a maister In vvhich place it is to be noted that hee was not content to say It becoÌ„meth me not to offende thee or I must not doe it but he sayd How may I do this euill and so foorth signifying that the greatnes of the benefites ought not only to restraine the wil but also the power and take away the force likewise to offende our Lord God in any thing That man had credited all that he had in Iosephs hand and God hath committed that which hee hath to thee Compare nowe those thinges that GOD hath with those things which that man had and see howe farre greater more excellent they
ruines of Kingdomes Empires inferred in times past in the Christian world by the Hunes Gothes and Vandales testifie no lesse The twelfth and last priuiledge of vertue is the pleasing and glorious death of the Saints For what is more glorious then the death of the iust Precious sayth the Psalmist is the death of the Saints in the sight of our Lord. And Ecclesiasticus In extreamity all thinges shal be well to those that feare God and in the day of his death hee shall be blessed VVhat greater hope and confidence may bee wished for then that of blessed Saint Martine Who vppon the instant of death espying the enemie of mankinde Cruell beast sayeth hee why standest thou nigh mee Cruell as thou art thou shalt finde nothing in me for the bosome of Abraham shall receaue me in peace So the iust feare not death nay rather they reioyce in theyr departure prayse God and in as much as in them lyeth giue hâ—m thanks for their end for by the benefit of death they are deliuered from all theyr labours and begin to tast the first fruites of theyr felicitie Of these sayeth Saint Augustine Hee that desireth to be dissolued and to be with Christ dyeth not patiently but lyueth patiently and dyeth delightfully The iust man therefore hath no cause to lament or feare death nay rather it is to be sayd of him that likâ— the Swanne hee dyeth singing gyuing glory to GOD that calletâ— him But the death of sinners is most wretched sayth the Prophet for it is euill in the loosing of the worlde woorse in the seperation from the flesh and woorst of all in the double contrition of the woorme and fire layeth Saint Bernard This is the last and not the least euill as vvell of the boddie as of the soule For it is harde to leaue the worlde harder to forsake the body hardest to be tormented in hell fire These and other such like infinite euills doe torment sinners in the houre of their death which make theyr end troublesome disquiet â—euere and cruell ¶ Of all these thinges the Author entreateth very largely lib. 1 Guide of a sinner chap. 19 20 21 22 23 truly most worthy the reading and obseruation ¶ The conclusion of all those thinges which hetherto haue beene spoken of the priuiledges of vertues CHAP. 16. THou hast heard therfore my brother which and of what kind those twelue priuiledges be which are graunted to vertue in this life which are as it were twelue excellent and woorthy fruites of that tree which S. Iohn saw in the Apocalips which was so planted by a flood bearing twelue fruites euery moneth yeelding his seuerall fruite For what other thing may this tree be next the sonne of God then vertue it selfe which yeeldeth the fruite of holines and life And what other fruites thereof are there then those which wee haue reckoned vp in all this part For what fruite is more pleasant to the sight then the fatherly prouidence whereby GOD preserueth his the deuine grace the light of wisedome the consolation of the holy Spirit the ioy of a good conscience a good euent of hope the true liberty of the soule the interiour peace of the hart to be heard in our prayers to be helpt in tribulations to be prouided for in our necessities Finally to be assisted and to receaue ghostly consolation in death Euery one of these priuiledges is truly so great in it selfe that if it were plainely knowne it should suffice man to loue and embrace vertue and amende his life and it should also bring to passe that a man should truly vnderstand how wel it is said by our Sauior Whosoeuer forsaketh the worlde for Gods sake shall receaue a hundreth fold in this lyfe and possesse lyfe eternall Beholde therefore my brother what a benefit it is that heeretofore I haue declared vnto thee see whervnto I inuite thee Consider if any man will say thou art deceaued if for the loue thereof thou shalt leaue the worlde and all that is therein One onely inconuenient hath this good if it may be termed an inconuenient by reason it is vnsauorie to the reprobate namely because it is vnknowne vnto him For this cause sayth our Sauiour the Kingdome of heauen is like vnto a treasure that is hidden For this good is a very treasure in deede but hidden not to those that possesse it but to others The Prophet very well acknowledged the price of this treasure who said My secret to my selfe my secret to my selfe Little cared he whether other men knew his treasure or no. For this good is not as other goods are which are not goods vnlesse they be knowne by others for which cause they are not goods of themselues but only in the opinion of the world therfore it is necessary that they be known of him that by that meanes they may be called goods But this good maketh his possessour good blessed and no lesse warmeth his hart when 〈◊〉 only knoweth it himselfe then if all the world knew it But my tong is not the key of this secret deske much lesse of all those things which hetherto haue been spoken for what so euer may be spoken by humane tongue is much lesse abiect then the truth of the thing it selfe The key is the diuine light and the experience vse of vertues This will I that thou ask at Gods hands thou shalt find this treasure yea God him selfe in whoÌ„ thou shalt find al things thou shalt see with how great reason the Prophet said Blessed is the people whose God is our Lord For what can he want that is in possession of this good It is written in the book of the kings that Helcanah the father of Samuel said vnto his wife that bewailed her selfe because shee was barren had no children Anna why weepest thou and why doost thou not eate and wherfore is thy hart troubled am not I better vnto thee then ten sonnes well then if a good husband which is to day tomorrow is not is better to his wife then ten sonnes what thinkest thou of God what shall hee be to thaâ— soule that possesseth him what doâ— you meane whether looke you whatintend you why leaue you the fountaine of Paradise and drinke you of the troubled cesternes of thiâ— worlde why followe you not the good counsaile which the Propheâ— giueth saying Tast and see howe sweet our Lord is why doe we not often passe this Ford why doe weâ— not once tast this banquet Trust the wordes of our Lord and begin and hee afterward will deliuer you out of all doubt In times past that Serpent into which Moses rod was transformed seemed a farre off terrible and fearefull but being neerâ— and handled by the hand it returned into his former state Not without reason sayth Salomon It 〈◊〉 naught it is naught saith euery buiâ—er but when he is gone he glorieth The like
THE Flowers of Lodowicke of Granado The first part In which is handled the conuersion of a sinner Translated out of Latine into English by T. L. Doctor of Phisicke AT LONDON Printed by I. R. for Thomas Heyes and are to be sold in Paules Church-yard at the signe of the Greene-dragon 1601. To the Christian Reader health I Doe heere present vnto thy fauorable viewe most curteous and gentle Reader thys little Pamphlet which wanting a particular Patron commeth as it were a begging vnto thee for no lesse then thy whole selfe and that cheeflie for thine owne good the way to protect it is to direct thy life by it and to suffer it to possesse thee as soone as thou hast possest it which if thou be so happie to accomplish it will teach thee to winne loue by feare life by death yea euerlasting happines by the transitory troubleâ— of this wretched world and to giue it iust praise in a word it iâ— a worke of the learned and spirituall Granada aptly translated into English L A Lamentations LET dread of paine for sin in after time Let shame to see thy selfe ensnared so Let griefe conceaued for foule accursed crime Let hate of sinne the worker of thy woe With dread with shame with griefe with hate enforce To dew the cheekes with tears of deep remorse Carmen SO hate of sinne shall make Gods loue to grow So greefe shall harbour hope within thy hart So dread shall cause the flood of ioy to flow So shame shall send sweete solace to thy smart So loue so hope so ioy so solace sweet Shall make thy soule in heauenly blisse to fleete Vae WOe where no hate doth no such loue allure Wo where such griefe makes no such hope proceed wo where such dread doth no such ioy procure wo where such shame doth no such solace breed Woe where no hate no griefe no dread no shame No loue no hope no ioy no solaâ—â—â—â—â—me Non tardes conuerti ad Deum ¶ Faults escaped IN folio 16. page 1 line 17 for sinnners read sinners Folio 39 page 1 line 13 for ingratitute read ingratitude Folio 42. page 1 line 18 for equiualiently reade equiualently Folio 60. page 2 line 1 for needfull read sufficient â—HE FLOVVERS of Lodowick of Granado The first part In which is handled the conuersion of a sinner The Argument Sinners by the meanes of feare are â—onuerted vnto GOD who if they â—ead dilâ—gently consider the hoâ—ie Scriptures could not but tremâ—le considering the perrill wherein â—hey liue For which cause forsaking their old manner of life they â—ould change it into a better wherâ—y they should be deliuered froÌ„ the â—eare of the punishments of sinne which God threatneth to inflict vpâ—on them CHAP. 1. ALmighty God is wont to vse no one more effectuall remedy to restraine the lust of men reuoake their harts from misdeeds then by 〈◊〉 before theyr eyes what paines 〈◊〉 punishments are appoynted for 〈◊〉 For euils doe more effectually affect vs then good things Anâ— experience doth truly teach vs thâ—â— wee are not so much mooued wiâ—â— honour as with ignominy not 〈◊〉 much by benefites as by iniuries that wee reioyce not so much 〈◊〉 health as wee grieue at infirmitieâ— For the good of the one is moâ—â— easily and better known by the 〈◊〉 of the other for no man betteâ— knoweth what it is to be whole 〈◊〉 he that hath had effectuall experienâ—â— what it is to be sick So that a thinâ— the more it is felt and the more vâ—â—hemently it affecteth vs by so mucâ— the more discouereth it his natuâ—â— vnto vs. For that cause in the time 〈◊〉 our forefathers God was more ofâ— wont to vse the coÌ„mination of pâ—â—â—nishment against sinne then any oâ—ther remedy which the wryting of the prophets most manifestly teâ—stifie vnto vs which are fraught witâ— terrors and replenished with mâ—â—naces wherby God foretelleth thâ—â— he will punish sin So before he ouerthrew that moâ—â— famous citty and kingdome of Ieâ—rusalem by the forces of Nabuchaâ—donozer King of Babilon hee â—ritten to haue sayd to the prophet â—â—remie Take the volume of the â—ook in which it is not written in â—â—at write all that I haue said against 〈◊〉 and Israell from the day that â—pake vnto thee to this day And â—â—ou shalt read it before the people perhaps they hearing all these 〈◊〉 that I thinke to doe vnto them â—â—â—urne euery one from their wicâ—â—d way and I will be mercifull to theyr sinne and iniquitie and I will â—â—staine from those punishments which I had prepared for them The prophet presently addeth that Baruâ—h his secretary had described all the comminations of God and red thâ—m before all the people princes who sayth Each one was amazed vnto his neighbour and as it wâ—re astonished beholding one anoâ—her through excesse feare conceiâ—â—d by the wordes of the prophet â—â—ooke trembled in their whole â—â—â—dies This is the meanes my brother wâ—ich God not onely vâ—ed at that time to excite the harts of men 〈◊〉 all them from the way of iniquiâ—â—â— but at diuers other times also Then vvhich meanes there may nothing be founde out more effectuall or powerfull For so many anâ— so great be those thinges which iâ— sacred writ the word of GOD anâ— the perfection of our fayth doâ— fore-tell and report of the excellenâ—cie of Vertue and the turpitude 〈◊〉 contempt of vices that if menâ— woulde diligentlie reade and atteâ—â—tiuely marke and ponder them there is no doubt but the peâ—â— vvherein they dailie liue would oâ—â—ten afflict theyr mindes with fearâ— and they themselues should tremble thereat For this cause one of the remâ—â—dies which the Prophet wished 〈◊〉 bee applyed to this incurable euâ—â— was thus which sayth The peopâ—â— are vvithout counsayle prudenâ—â— woulde to GOD they conceiueâ— vnderstood or fore-saw the thinâ— vvhich are to come For if mâ—â— trulie did as they ought to doe were impossible for them so long time to perseuer in theyr vvickâ—â— wayes But out alas they wander so blinâ—â—lie in the affayres of this world 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so much bewitched or rather â—â—ried in the loue of the same that â—hilst this man hunteth after hoâ—ours hee is intangled with priuate â—â—fayres that man is intent on oâ—â—er mens defects others gape after â—â—fices dignities and promotions 〈◊〉 other commodities of this life 〈◊〉 of them wholy swallowed vp in â—â—nall and earthly affayres haue no 〈◊〉 neyther finde eyther eyes or â—â—nde to examine or looke into â—â—emselues that but euen for a litâ—â—â— time they may allow themselues 〈◊〉 to consider on this matter â—eseruedly therefore in times past 〈◊〉 these men spake the Prophet 〈◊〉 Ephraim is made as a Doue seâ—â—ced not hauing a hart for these â—â—robate and lost men whereas 〈◊〉 haue a hart to loue to thinke 〈◊〉 rethink on those things which â—â—long vnto thys lyfe will haue no â—â—nd to remember or meditate on â—â—ose things which belong vnto the 〈◊〉 to come Which notwithstanâ—â—â—g
against themselues eating their owne flesh renting theyr bowels with furious grones â—â—aring one anothers flesh with their nailes and incessantly blaspheming the Iudge that condemned them vnto the punishments There each of theÌ„ shall curse his vnfortunate chaunce vnhappy natiuity repeating without intermission that doleful plaint and those desolate and lamentable songs of Iob Curst bee the day in which I was borne and the night in which it is said Hee is conceiued a man Let that day bee turned into darknes let not god require vpon it neither let it be illustrate with light Let darknes obscure it the shadow of death let a mist ouercloude it let it be wrapped in bitternes Let a dark storme possesse that night let it not be accounted amongst the dayes of the yeere nor numbred in the months Let that night be sâ—litary and vnworthy praise let them curse the same who curse the day who are ready to waken the Leuiathan Let the starres bee daâ—kned with the mist thereof let theÌ„ expect light and not see it neither the beginning of the rising morne Because it shut not vp the doore of the wombe that bare me neither tooke away the euils from mine eyes Why died I not in the wombe or isâ—uing from the same why perrished I not presently why was I receiued into the lap why sucked I at the teates This shal be the musick these the songs such the mattins which those vnhappy soules shall sing without end O vnlucky tongues which speake nothing but blasphemies ó vnfortunate eyes that see nâ—ught but calamities and miseries O miserable eares that heare nothing but plaints and gnashing of teeth ô vnlucky bodies which haue no other refreshings but burning flames Of what minde shall they be there who whilst they liued here deluded the howres in trifles and spent all their time in pleasures and delights ô how long a chaine of misery haue these so short delights forged O foolish and incensate what will the allurements of the flesh profit you nowe which then you cherrished whereas now you are deuoted to eternall plaints What is become of your ritches vvhere are your treasuâ—es where your delights where are your reioycings The 7. yeeres of plentie are past and the 7. yeeres of dearth are come which haue deuoured all their aboundance There is no memory left of them nor appearance Your glory is foredone your felicities drowned in the sea of sorrow your thirst is grown to that drith that there is not one â—rop of water granted by which the immesurable heate of thy throate which infinitlie tormenteth thee may bee asslâ—ked Your felicities which you inioyed in this world will not onelie not profit you but euen they will bee the causes to you of greater tormeÌ„t For theÌ„ shall be fulfilled that which is written in the booke of Iob. Let mercy forget him wormes are his sweetnesse Let him not bee in remembrance but cut downe like an vnfruitfull blocke But then the sweetnesse of the delight of euils is turned into the worme of greefe when as the remembrance of fore-passed pleasures according to the exposition of Saint Gregory shall beget a greater bitternes of presâ—nt greefes bethinking themselues theÌ„ what they haue some-times beene and in what place they nowe be that for that which is so soone vanished they nowe suffer that which shall endure for euer Then at length but too late shall they acknowledge the fallacies of the deuill placed in the midst of errours shal begin but in vaine to speake the wordes of the Wiseman saying VVe haue wandered from the way of truth and the light of iustice hath not shined vpon vs the sunne of vnderstanding is not risen vnto vs wee are wearied in the way of iniquity perdition haue walked difficult wayes but the way of our Lord haue we not knowne What hath our pride profited vs or the boast of our riches what hath â—t furthered vs All those things are past away as a shadow or as it were a messenger running before or like a shippe that hath passed a troublesome water whereof when it is past â—here is no tract to be found neither the way of the keele thereof in the floods Such like wordes haue the sinners spoken in hell because the vngodly mans hope is like the light feather which is lifted vppe by the wind and like the light froth of the Sea which is dispersed by the sunne and as it were smoake scattered by the wind and like the memory of a one dayes guest passing by These shall be the complaints these the lamentations this the perpetuall penance which the damned shal there performe world without end where it shall profit them nothing because the time was ouer-past wherein they should shew fruites worthy of repentance Come therfore whilst then is time of repent come you that haue eares to heare and receaue that wholsom counsaile of our Lorde which he in time past gaue by the mouth of hâ—â— Prophet saying Giue glory tâ— your Lorde God before it waxeâ— darke and before your feete stumble against the darksome hills Yoâ— shall exspect the lâ—ght and he shaâ—â— put the same in the shadow of death and in darknes Watch I say the time let vs followe his counsaile who before he was our Iudge woulâ— be our aduocate No one knoweâ—â— more exactly what will hinder oâ— profit in that day then he who shâ—ll himselfe be Iudge of all causes He briefly teacheth vs what is needfull for vs to doe that in that day wee may be secure Take heed to your selues saith he by Saint Luke thâ—â— your harts be not loaden with gluttony and drunkennes and the caâ—e of this life and that this day doe not sodainly come vpon you For like a net or snare shal it surprize all those that sit vppon the face of the earth Watch therefore at all times praying that you may be â—ounted worthy to flie all these things which are to come and stand before the sonne of man Deerely beloued let vs consider all these things and at length let vs waken from our heauy sleepe before thâ—t darke night of death shall oâ—er whelme vs before that horriâ—lâ— day shall enfold vs of which the Prophet speaketh Behold the day is at hand and who may thinke the day of his comming and who shal stand to behold him He he may exspect the day of our Lorde who hath heere bound the hands of the Iudge and hath iudged himselfe in this world ¶ The Author purposely entreateth of the latter iudgement in his sirst booke of Prayer and Meditation and in his exercises in Thursday nights meditation Likewise in the guide of sinners cap. 8. lib. 1. The Argument ¶ They who haue loued God with all their harts shall receaue their remuneration in heauen namely the glory of eternall beatitude which in respect of the accidents in some it shall be greater in some other lesser yet is the essentiall
reward one and common to all the elect For there shall be perfect charity and God shall be all in all For that cause it shall be the common exercise of all to loue and praise God without end or intermission CHAP. 4. BVT in that we haue already aboundantly discoursed of the condemnation and sentence which attendeth impious and sinfull men it consequently foloweth that we speake som-whâ—â— also of the beatitude and reward of good men Now this blessednes iâ— that desired and holy Kingdome of heauen and that happy life which God from the beginning of the created world prepared for those who loue and follow him There is no tongue eyther humaine or angelicall that can worthily expresse what that reward shall be or what that life will be But that thou mayst haue some tast and receaue some knowledge of the same I will by the way report that which Saint Augustine wrote of it in certaine of his Meditations O thou life saiâ—h â—e that God hath prepared for those â—hat loue him liuing life blessed â—ife amiable life cleane life chast â—ife holy life life ignorant of death deuoyd of sorrow life without blot without greefe without anxietie without corruption without perâ—urbation without varietie and muâ—ation lyfe full of all elegancie and dignitie where there is no aduersaâ—ie to impugne where there is no â—llurement of sinne where there is â—erfect loue and no feare where â—he day is eternall and one spirit of â—ll Where GOD is beheld face to â—ace and with this foode of life the minde is satiate and satisfied without defect It dooth mee good to intende to â—hy cleerenes thy beauties delight my greedy hart the more power I haue to consider with my selfe the more doe I languish with the loue of thee with the vehement desire of thee and I am greatly delighted with thy sweete memory O thou most happy life ô thou truly blessed kingdome wanting death void of end to which no times succeede by â—ge where as the continuall day without night cannot haue time where as the conquering Souldiour accompanying those hymne-singing quires of Angels singeth vnto God without ceasing a song of the songs of Sion hauing his noble heade inuironed with a perpetualâ— crowne Would to God the pardon of my finnes were graunted mee and that presently laying aside this burthen of my flesh I might enter into the true rest of thy ioyes and that possessing the most beautifull admirable walls of thy citty I might receiue the crowne of life from the handes of our Lorde that I might accompany these holy quires that with those blessed spirits I might asist the glory of the Creator that face to face I might behold Christ that I might alwayes looke vppon that high ineffable and vncircumscribed light Happy is that soule which deliuered froÌ„ this earthly body may freely ascend to heauen that secure and peaceable neither feareth the deuil nor death Happy eternally happie my soule if after this corporall death it may be counted worthy to behold thy glory thy maiesty thy beautie thy gates walls streetes thy many mansions thy noble cittizens and thy most mightie kingdome in thy comlines For thy vvalls are of precious stone and thy gates of the purest Margarites thy streetes are of burnisht golde wherein without intermission Alleluia is sunge thy mansions are many founded on squared stones builded with Saphires couered with golden tile into which no man entreth except he be cleane wherein no one inhabiteth that is defiled Mother Ierusalem thou art made faire and sweet in thy delights there is no such thing in thee as we suffer heere and behold in this miserable life They differ very far from those thinges which are daily present before our eyes in this life full of calamitie There is no darknes in thee neither night or any change of time The light of the candle shyneth not in thee or the bright Moone or the beamy starres but God of gods the light of lights the sunne of iustice alwaies illuminateth thee The white and immaculate Lambe is thy cleere delightfull light The King of Kings is in the midst of thee his children round about him There the quires of hymne-tuning Angels there the societie of the supernall Cittizens there the sweete solemnitie of all those that returne from this wofull pilgrimage vnto thy ioyes There the prouident company of the prophets there the twelue number of the Apostles There the victorious host of innumerable Martyrs there the sacred couent of the saints Confessors there the true and perfect Monks there the holy women that haue ouercome the pleasures of the world and the infirmities of theyr sexe There the young men maidens that flying the snares of thys world with sacred manners haue past theyr time in all vertues there are the sheepe and lambes which haue already escaped the snares and pleasures of thys life All reioyce in theyr peculier mansions The glory of euery one is different yet is the ioy of them all common Full and perfect charitie raigneth there because God is there all in all whom they beholde without ende and seeing him alwaies burne in his loue loue laude him They praise and loue All theyr labour is the prayse of God wiâ—hout end without defect without labor Happie were I and truly happy for euerlasting if after the resolution of thys body of mine I shall deserue to hear those canticles of celestiall melody which are sung in praise of the eternall King by those cittizens of the celestiall country troopes of blessed spirits Fortunate were I and incredibly blessed if I likewise might deserue to sing them and assist my King my God my guide and see him in his glory euen as hee hath dayned to promise saying Father I will that those whoÌ„ thou hast giuen me be with me that they may beholde my beauty and maiestie which I had with thee before the beginning of the world Tell me I pray thee brother what a day shal that be which shal knock at thy gate the course of this thy pilgrimage beeing ended that if thou hast liued in the feare of God may from death transferre thee to immortality wherein others were wont to feare thou shalt beginne to lyft vp thy heade because thy râ—demption is at hand Come out I pray thee a little while sayth S. Ierosme writing to Eustochia the Virgine froÌ„ the prison and depaint before thine eyes the rich reward of thy present labor which neyther eye hath seene nor eare heard neyther hath the hart of man conceiued the like VVhat day shall that be when as the Virgine Mary shall meete thee attended by all the troopes of Virgins who on the otherside of the Redde-sea the host of Pharao being drowned who bearing a tymbrel shal sing to those that aunswere Let vs sing to our Lord for he hath gloriously honored vs he hath cast down the horse and the ryder into the sea TheÌ„ shal the Spouse himselfe meete her
amongst ancient Writers of a famous Painter that depainting the funeralls of a certaine Kinges daughter shaddowed about the circuite of the heirse many of her kinsmen alâ—ies standing with sad and afflicted lookes next them her mother more pensiue then the rest but when he came to delineate the Father he couered his face with an artificial kind of shadow expresâ—ing thereby thâ—t Art was deficient in this place by which new e inuention hee expessed the greatnes of the dolor After the same manner all our vnderstanding art eloquence are defectiue in declaring this vnspeakable benefite of our redemption For which cause perhaps wee might haue done farre better if wee had worshipped the same with silence that in some maner by this deuice wee might expresse the greatnes thereof The benefit of our creation is vnspeakable but of our Redemption more admirable for God created all things with the onely beck of his will bâ—â— for mans redemption hee trauailed thirty and three yeeres he shed hâ—s blood neyther had he either member or any sence which was not excruciate with a perticuler greefe It seemeth therefore that an iniurie should be done to so glorious a mistery if any man shoulde imagine that he could expresse the same with humane tongue What therefore shâ—ll I doe shall I speake or holde my peace I must not be silâ—nt and I cannot speake Howe may it bee that I should conceale so immesurable mercy and howe may I expresse a mistery so sublime adorable It is ingratitude to conceale it and to speake thereof it seemeth rashnes presumption For which cause I â—esâ—ech thee ô my God that whilst I am to speak according to my rude vnderstanding of this thy immesurable glory thy holie Spirit may moue and moderate my tongue like the penne of a ready writer After that man was created setled in the Paradise of delâ—ghts in high dignity and glorâ— yea by so much was bouÌ„d to God by straight bonds by how much he had receaued more greater benefites at his hands he becam vndutiful rebellious of those things from which he ought to haue takeÌ„ greater cause of loue towards his Creator of the same he tooke greatest occasions to betray him For that cause was hee thrust out of Paradise thrust in exile yea allotted to infernal paines to the end that hee that had beenâ— made companion with the deuill in sinne should be also associate with him in punishment Helizeus the prophet said to his seruaunt Giezi Thou hast taken siluer rayments from Naaman therefore Naamans leprosie shall cleaue vnto thee and thy seede for euer Such was the iudgement of GOD against man who wheÌ„ he had affected the goods and riches of Lucifer namelie his pride and ambition it was iust and requisite that he should be infected with the leprosie of the same Lucifer which was the punishment of his pride Behold therefore man made like vnto the deuill Nowe the diuine iustice might haue left man by al right in this miserable estate euen as he left the deuil without any contradiction expostulation yet would hee not doe so but rather did the contrary chaning his wrath into mercy by how much the more iniury he had receiued by so much the more grace would he shew his loue to mankind And whereas also he might haue repaired this ruine by an Angell oâ— Archangel he would com himselfe But how in what form cam he howe redeemed hee vs What humaine tongue wil expresse this vnto vs WheÌ„ as he might haue com in maiesty glory he would not but he came in great humility pouertie Christ established such friendship betwixt God vs that not only god forgaue man all his sin receiued him into his fauour made him one and the same with him by a straight coÌ„nexion of loue but that which exceedeth all greatnes he made such a similitude correspondence betwixt himselfe mans nature that amongst all thinges created there might no such coÌ„formity be found as are the Deitie and humanitie for they are not one the same only in loue grace but also in person Who durst euer but haue hoped that that so wide wound shold haue been closed after this manner who might euer haue imagined that these two things betwixt which there was so much difference of nature offence should so closely bee vnited not in one house not at one table not in one grace but in one and the same person What two things may be thought more contrary theÌ„ God and a sinner and what is more neerly annexed or more commixt then God and man There is nothâ—â—g more high then God saith S. Bâ—â—nard theâ—e is nothing more â—ile abiect thâ—n duâ—t of which man is foâ—â—ed Notwithstanding God descended vppon the earth with such humilitie ascended with so much sublimitie froÌ„ the earth to God that what soeuer God did the same the earth is sayd to haue done whatsoeuer the earth suffered that likewise God suffered Who wold haue said to a man when hee was naked assertained that he had incurd the displeasure of our Lord when hee sought retyring places in Paradise wherin he might hide himselfe who I say woulde then haue said to him that the time should one day com wherein this so vild substance shold be vnited with God in one and the same person This vnion is so neere and faithfull that at such time as hâ—s humanity was to be dissolued which was at the howre of his passion 〈◊〉 was rather strengthned then weakened Truly death might seperate the soule from the body which was the vnion of nature but neither could he separate God from the soule or draw him from the body for such was the vnion of the diuine person that what is apprehended once with so firme an vnion it neuer will forsake And all these thâ—nges GOD would so doe that by this benefite he might inflame vs with more loue towards him and by this example more straightly oblige vs vnto him Now therfore if thou art so much indebted to thy Redeemer for that in his own proper person he would come to redeeme thee how much owest thou for the means it selfe by which hee redeemed thee vvhich meanes most assuredly was mixed with mighty griefes tribulations Truly it is a great benefite if anie King shoulde forgiue a thiefe that punishment which he ought to suffer for his offence But that the king himselfe shoulde suffer himselfe to be tyed to the post and receiue the stroakes vppon his owne shoulders that shold be an vnspeakable benefiâ—e a bounty beyond coÌ„parison Ah my Lord for the loue of mee thou wert borne in a stable lâ—â—d in a harde manger for mee werâ— thou circumcized the eight day for me flying into Egipt thou wert banished seauen whole yeares and for me thou sustainedst diuers persecuons and wert prouoked by diuers mockings and infinite iniuries For my sake thou
fastedst watchedst ranst hether and thether sweatedst weptst and enduredst all miseries in thine owne experience which my sinnes had deserued when as yet thou wert without all sinne and deceite was not to be founde in thy lippes yea when thou hadst not offended but wert offended thou for my sake wert captiue and nowe presented before this nowe before that Iudges trybunall seate before them wert thou falsly accused beaten with buffetings spet vpon mocked whipt crowned with thornes prouoked with blasphemies and lastly crucified Lift vp the eyes of thy minde to the crosse of his passion and see the stroakes behold the wounds regâ—rd the dolours which the Lord of Maiestie suffered there because euery one of the wounds each stripe and agonie are seuerall benefits and they most mighty ones Behold that innocent body wholy besprinkled with blood full of wounds stripes altogether torne brused and broaken beholde the blood flowing from euery side See that most holie head through too much waight bending and reposing on his shoulders See that diuine face which the Angels desire to looke vppon how defiled it is watered with riuers of purple blood and one the one side faire gracious on the other foule and bespotted Behold the browe of that faire young man which was wont to delight the eyes of all those that beheld him howe now it hath lost the flower of all his fauour Behold the Nazarean purer then milk crimsonner then olde Iuorie fairer then the Saphire His face is more blacke then coales so that his owne friends know him not Looke vppon his pale mouth his blew lipps his tongue almost dumb how hee moueth them to obtaine remission and indulgence euen for those that â—orment him Finally fixe thine eyes vpon all parts of his body and thou shalt not see any one of them free from stripes and dolours From the sole of the foote to the verâ—e crowne of the head there is nothing whole in him euery where maysâ— thou behold wounds stroakes and blewnesse That most faire browe and eyes clearer then the sunne are now obscured blind and dead at the instant conflict of death His eares which were wont to heare the heauenly Hâ—mnes now lâ—sten the slaunders reproaches and blasphemies of sinners His well formed armes and so long as that they can encompasse the whole world are now ouâ— of ioynt distended vpoÌ„ the crossâ— Those hands which created the heauens and neuer did man iniurie are pierced with rough nailes and affixed to the crosse His feete which walked not in the wayes of â—inners are mortally wounded and transfixed And aboue all this beholde on what bed hee lyeth and where that celestiall Spouse sleepeth aâ— noone-dayes how narrow it is how hard it is not yeelding him a place to rest or recline his head vpon O golden head how doe I see thee for the loue of me so faint and wearied O most holy body conceaued by the holy Ghost how doe I see thee for my sake so cruelly wounded and so hainously handled O sweet and amiable breast what meaneth this so deepe wound why is this window opened what meaneth this aboundant issue of blood O wretch that I am how doe I beholde thee pierced for my loue with so huge a speare O rough vngentle crosse stretcht forth relax thy bowels that that rigour may relent which his natiuity gaue O hard nailes doe not crucifie those his hands and feete Come rather to mee and wound my heart for I am hee who haue sinned hee hath not offended O good Iesu what hast thou to doe with th se dolours what alliance is there twixt thee this bitter death these nâ—iles this crosse Tâ—uly sayeth the Prophet hys buâ—inesse is another mans his labour pertayneth vnto him For what thing is more â—lvenated and â—straunged from lyfe then death from glory then punishment from exceeding sanctity and innocence then the image and similitude of a sinner Truly that title of our Lord and that figure is very farre estranged from thee O very Iacob thou obtaynedst thy fathers blessing in another mans coate and a forraigne habite for assuming to thy selfe the similitude of a sinner thou hast gotten the victory ouer sinne But if ò man it shall seeme vnto thee that thou art not indebted so much to God by reason that he died not for thee onely but for all the sinnes of the worlde beware least thou be not deceaued for so dyed he for all that hee died likewise for euery one in perticuler For all those for whom he suffered are so subiect to his infinite wisedome and as if present obiect to his eyes as if all of them were comprehended in one And vvith that his immeasurable charity he embraceth all in generall and euery one in special and so hath he shedde his blood for all as if for one To conclude so great was his charity that as some Saints say if one only amongst all men had been guilty he would for him also haue â—â—ffered all that which he endured for the whole world Consider therfore and wey in thy minde howe much thou owest to this Lord who did so much for thee and had done farre more if greater necessitie had required it O haynous ingratitude o hardnes of mans hart Truly thou art most flinty if thou art not affected with so many benefits if for so many dowers thou doost not bestowe thy selfe vpon him There is not any thing found in this worlde â—o hard which is not mollified by some cunning Mettalls melt with fire and by the same iron is made maâ—leable The hardnes of the Adamant is broaken vvith Goates blood But thou ô hart of man art harder then any stone harder then iron harder then Adamant when as neither the infernal fire can break thy hardnes neither the cunning of the most mercifull Father mollifie thee neither the blood of that immaculate Lambe can make thee tractable Saint Ambrose writeth of a certaine dog that barking and howling a whole night long lamented his Maister who was slaine by one of hâ—s enemies In the morning many men assembled about the course and amongst the rest he also arriued who had slaine the man The dog beholding the murtherer asâ—aâ—â—ed him and lâ—aping vpon him began to bite him and by this meanes the offence of the maâ—queller was manifested What wilt thou therefore say ô man if a dogge be so faithfull for a bitte of bread and so intirely loue his Maister Doth ingratitude so much please thâ—e thâ—t in the lawe of gratuitie thou wilt suffer thy selfe to be conquered by a dogge And if this brute beast were incensed with so much ire against him that slâ—w his Maister why art not thou likewise incensed against those thaâ—â—lew thy Lord Sauiour Who are they Forsooth thy sinnes were the causes of the death of the Lorde These cruell executioners had nâ—uer had so much force or power against Christ except thy sinnes had armed them VVhy art thou not therefore angry
not inuite vs to the loue seruice of our Lord. So that as many creatures as there are in this world so many Preachers are they books reasons and voyces which excite and inuite vs to that office How is it therefore possible that so many voyces so many promises so many threatnings suffice not to worke the same in vs vvhat could God doe more then he did and promise more liberally then he promised and threaten moâ—e seuerely then hee threatned that hee might draw vs to him and driue vs from sinnes And is the arrogance of men as yet so great or to speake more aptly are men in such sort inchanted that hauing faith they feare not to rest all their life time in sins to goe to bed in sinne to rise and awake from sleepe in sinne I and that with such security and without any scruple as that neither for the same sleepe flieth from their eyes neyther their appetite to eate perisheth in no other sort then if all they beleeue were dreames or that the Euangelists did write were lies Tell me thou traytour tell mee thou Titius that art to burne in perpetuall flames of hell what morâ— couldst thou doe although that alâ— that thou beleeuest were lies For â— see thee for feare of temporall iustice refraine thy appetites in somâ— sort but for the feare of God I see thee not abstaine from any thing to which thy voluptuousnes draweth thee neyther estewest thou the reuenge neither doest thou that which he commaundeth neither art thou ashamed to doe all that which thou desirest if thou hast power to performe it Tell me thou blind man tell me thou foole in such security what doth the worme of thy conscience where is thy faith where is thy braine where thy iudgment where thy reason which as thou art a man is onely remaining vnto thee How canst thou but feare so great assured and true perrils And if a man should sette meate before â—hee another though a lyer shold â—ay they were infected with venom durst thou either prooue or tast theÌ„ although they were most delicate â—nd sweet and not beleeue the lyer â—hat told thee this And if the Proâ—hets Apostles Euangelists yea and God himselfe should affirme say â—nto thee Death is in that pot c. â—eath is in this meate ô wretched â—an death is in this little pleasure â—hich the deuil presenteth thee with â—ow can it be but that thou shoulâ—â—â— be afraid to take Death with thine owne hands and drink thine owne perdition what doth that faith doe â—eere in thy hart what the iudgement what the reason that thou hast where is thy light when as none of these can stay the streame of thy sinnes O wretch franticke sencelesse strooken with astonishment by the enemy condemned to perpetuall darknes interiour exteriour for from this to these is a short cut blind to see thine owne misery ignorant to vnderstand thine owne harmes and harder then adamant that feelest not the mallet of the diuine worde O a thousand times miserable worthy whom all men should bemoane not in other teares theÌ„ he shed for thy perdition who said O if thou likewise hadst known yea euen in this thy day thâ— things that belonged to thy peaceâ— what to thy tranquility what to thâ— riches which God hath prepared foâ— thee but now they are hidden froâ— thine eyes O wretched day of thâ— natiuity but more wretched the 〈◊〉 of thy death which shall be the beâ—ginning of thy perdition Alas 〈◊〉 farre more better had it beene that thou hadst neuer beene borne then perpetually to be damned Howe far better had it beene if thou hadst not beene baptized nor professour of the faith for because thou hast abused them thy damnation shall be the greater For if the light of reason suffice to make the Philosophers inexcusable because wheÌ„ they knew God they glorified him not neither thanked him as God as saith the Apostle How lesse excusable are they who hauing receaued the light of faith and the water of baptisme so often times come to his supper to receaue God himselfe and daily heare his diuine doctrine if they doe no more then those Philosophers What other thing is to be concluded of all these which are hetherto said then that there is not any either vnderstanding wisedome or counsaile in the world then that forsaking the occupations and impediments of this life we folow the only and certaine path that leadeth vs to true peace and eternall life To this reason equity and the law inuite vs to this heauen earth hell life death iustice and Gods mercy To this especially the holy ghost exhorteth vs by the mouth of Ecclesiasticus saying My sonne receaue learning froÌ„ thy youth and thou shalt find wisedom in thine olde age Euen as he that ploweth and hee that soweth come vnto her sustaine or expect the fruits therof with patience For in the work thereof thou shalt labor but a little and quickly shalt thou eate of the generations thereof Heare my sonne take the counsaile of vnderstanding despise not my precepts Thrust thy feete into her fetters and into her chaines thy neck subiect thy shoulders beare the same thou shalt not be wearie of her bonds Search her out and she wil appeare vnto thee being made continent leaue her not for in the later times shalt thou find rest in the same and it shall turne thee vnto ioy And her fetters shal be vnto thee a protection of strength and foundations of vertue and the garments thereof a stoole of glory for the ornament of life is in her and her bonds a healthfull thraldome Hetherto Ecclesiasticus By which words in some sort is vnderstoode howe great the beauty howe great the delights how much the liberty how many the ritches of true wisedom is which is vertue it selfe and the knowledge of God of which we now speake And if all these are not sufficient to conquer thy hurt lift vp thine eyes on high doe not thou regard the waters of this world which perish and vanish away But behold the Lord that hangeth on the Crosse dying and satisfying for thy sinns He hangeth there in that forme thou seest exspecting thee with his feete fastned with rough nailes his armes opened to receaue thee his head bowed that like to a prodigall sonne he may giue thee the kisse of new peace And from the Crosse hee calleth thee if perhaps thou heare him with so many voyces hee crieth vnto thee as he hath wounds in his body Imagine this most blessed Sauior speaking to thy hart saying Returne returne thou Sunamite returne returne I will receaue thee I know thou hast committed fornication with many louers yet returne to me and I will forgiue thee Returne to mee because I am thy Father thy God thy Creator thy Sauiour thy true friend thy only benefactor thy absolute felicity and thy last end In me shalt thou finde