by the Apostle 2 Cor. 4. We are troubled on every side yet not distressed we are perplexed but not in despair persecuted but not forsaken cast down but not destroyed But for this cause we faint not but tho' our outward man perish yet the inward man is renewed day by day For our light affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a more exceeding and eternal weight of Glory While we look not at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen For the things which are seen are temporal but the things which are not seen are eternal OUR beholding by Faith things that are not seen things spiritual and eternal will alleviate all our Afflictions make their burden light and preserve our Souls from fainting under them Of these things the Glory of Christ whereof we treat is the principal and in a due since comprehensive of them all For we behold the Glory of God himself in the face of Jesus Christ. He that can at all times retreat unto the comtemplation of this Glory will be carried above the perplexing prevailing sense of any of these evils of a confluence of them all Crus nil sentit in nervo dum animus est in coelo IT is a woful kind of Life when men scramble for poor perishing Reliefs in their Distresses This is the Universal Remedy and Cure the only Balsom for all our Diseases Whatever presseth urgeth perplexeth if we can but retreat in our minds unto a view of this Glory and a due consideration of our own Interest therein Comfort and Supportment will be administred unto us Wicked men in their Distresses which sometimes overtake even them also are like a troubled Sea that cannot rest Others are heartless and despond not without secret repinings at the wise disposals of Divine Providence especially when they look on the better Condition as they suppose of others And the best of us are apt all to wax faint and weary when these things press upon us in an unusal manner or under their long continuance without a prospect of Relief This is the strong hold which such Prisoners of hope are to turn themselves unto In this Contemplation of the Glory of Christ they will find Rest unto their own Souls For 1. IT will herein and in the discharge of this Duty be made evident how slight and inconsiderable all these things are from whence our Troubles and Distresses do arise For they all grow on this root of an Over-valuation of Temporal things And unless we can arrive unto a fixed judgment that all things here below are transitory and perishing reaching only unto the outward man or the body perhaps unto the killing of it that the best of them have nothing that is truly substantial or abiding in them that there are other things wherein we have an assured Interest that are incomparably better than they and above them it is impossible but that we must spend our lives in Fears Sorrows and Distractions One real view of the Glory of Christ and of our own concernment therein will give us a full relief in this matter For what are all the things of this Life what is the good or evil of them in comparison of an Interest in this transcendent Glory When we have due Apprehensions hereof when our minds are possessed with thoughts of it when our Affections reach out after its enjoyments let Pain and Sickness and Sorrows and Fears and Dangers and Death say what they will we shall have in readiness wherewith to Combat with them and overcome them and that on this Consideration that they are all outward transitory and passing away whereas our minds are fixed on those things which are eternal and filled with incomprehensible Glory 2. THE minds of men are apt by their Troubles to be cast into Disorder to be tossed up and down and disquieted with various Affections and Passions So the Psalmist found it in himself in the time of his Distress whence he calls himself unto that account Why art thou cast down O my Soul and why art thou disquieted in me And indeed the mind on all such Occasions is its own greatest Troubler It is apt to let loose its Passions of Fear and Sorrow which act themselves in innumerable perplexing thoughts until it is carried utterly out of its own Power But in this state a due Contemplation of the Glory of Christ will restore and compose the mind bring it into a sedate quiet frame wherein Faith will be able to say unto the Winds and Waves of distempered Passions Peace be still and they shall obey it 3. IT is the way and means of conveying a Sense of Gods Love unto our Souls which is that alone wherein ultimately we find Rest in the midst of all the troubles of this Life as the Apostle declares Rom. 5. 2 3 4 5. It is the Spirit of God who alone communicates a Sense of this Love unto our Souls It is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost Howbeit there are ways and means to be used on our part whereby we may be disposed and made meet to receive these Communications of Divine Love Among these the principal is the contemplation of the Glory of Christ insisted on and of God the Father in him It is the season it is the way and means at which and whereby the Holy Ghost will giva a sense of the Love of God unto us causing us thereon to rejoyce with joy unspeakable and full of Glory This will be made evident in the ensuing Discourse This will lift the minds and hearts of Believers above all the Troubles of this Life and is the Soveraign Antidote that will expel all the Poyson that is in them which otherwise might perplex and enslave their Souls I HAVE but touched on these things as designing to enlarge somewhat on that which doth ensue And this is the advantage we may have in the discharge of this Duty with respect unto Death it self It is the assiduous Contemplation of the Glory of Christ which will carry us chearfully and comfortably into it and through it My principal work having been now for a long season to Dye daily as living in a continual expectation of my Dissolution I shall on this occasion acquaint the Reader with some few of my thoughts and reliefs with reference unto Death it self THERE are sundry things required of us that we may be able to encounter Death chearfully constantly and victoriously For want of these or some of them I have known gracious Souls who have lived in a kind of Bondage for fear of Death all their days We know not how God will manage any of our minds and souls in that season in that Tryal For he acts towards us in all such things in a way of Sovereignty But these are the things which he requireth of us in a way of Duty 1. PECULIAR actings of Faith to resign and commit our departing Souls into the hand of Him who is
able to receive them to keep and preserve them as also to dispose of them into a state of Rest and Blessedness are required of us THE Soul is now parting with all things here below and that for ever None of all the things which it hath seen heard or enjoyed by its outward senses can be prevailed with to stay with it one hour or to take one step with it in the Voyage wherein it is ingaged It must alone by it self lanch into eternity It is entring an Invisible World which it knows no more of than it hath received by Faith None hath come from the dead to inform us of the State of the other World Yea God seems on purpose so to conceal it from us that we should have no evidence of it at least as unto the manner of things in it but what is given unto Faith by Divine Revelation Hence those who died and were raised again from the dead unto any continuance among men as Lazarus probably knew nothing of the Invisible State Their Souls were preserved by the Power of God in their Being but bound up as unto present Operations This made a great Emperor cry out on the approach of Death O animula tremula vagula blandula quae nunc abibis in loca horrida squalida c. O poor trembling wandring Soul into what places of darkness and defilement art thou going HOW is it like to be after the few moments which under the pangs of Death we have to continue in this World Is it an Annihilation that lies at the door is Death the Destruction of our whole Being so as that after it we shall be no more So some would have the state of things to be Is it a state of subsistence in a wandring condition up and down the World under the Influence of other more powerful Spirits that rule in the Air visiting Tombs and Solitary places and sometimes making appearances of themselves by the Impressions of those more powerful Spirits as some imagine from the story concerning Samuel and the Witch of Endor and as it is commonly received in the Papacy out of a compliance with their Imagination of Purgatory Or is it a state of universal misery and wo a state incapable of comfort or joy Let them pretend what they please who can understand no comfort or joy in this Life but what they receive by their Sences they can look for nothing else And whatever be the state of this Invisible World the Soul can undertake nothing of its own conduct after its departure from the Body It knows that it must be absolutely at the disposal of another WHEREFORE no man can comfortably venture on and into this condition but in the exercise of that Faith which enables him to resign and give up his departing Soul into the Hand of of God who alone is able to receive it and to dispose it into a Condition of Rest and Blessedness So speaks the Apostle I am not ashamed for I know whom I have believed and am perswaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day HEREIN as in all other Graces is our Lord Jesus Christ our great example He resigned his departing Spirit into the hands of his Father to be owned and preserved by him in its state of Separation Father into thy hands I commit my spirit Luk. 23. 46 as did the Psalmist his Type in an alike condition Psal. 31. 5. But the Faith of our Lord Jesus Christ herein the object and exercise of it what he believed and trusted unto in this Resignation of his Spirit into the Hand of God is at large expressed in the sixteenth Psalm I have saith he set the Lord always before me because he is at my right hand I shall not be moved therefore my heart is glad and my glory rejoyceth my flesh also shall rest in hope For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell neither wilt thou suffer thine holy one to see corruption Thou wilt shew me the path of life in thy presence is fulness of joy at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore He left his Soul in the hand of God in full assurance that it should suffer no evil in its state of Separation but should be brought again with his Body into a blessed Resurrection and eternal Glory So Stephen resigned his Soul departing under violence into the hands of Christ himself When he died he said Lord Jesus receive my Spirit THIS is the last Victorious act of Faith wherein its conquest over its last enemy Death it self doth consist Herein the Soul says in and unto it self Thou art now taking leave of Time unto eternity all things about thee are departing as shades and will immediately disappear The things which thou art entring into are yet invisible Such as eye hath not seen nor ear heard nor will they enter into the heart of man fully to conceive Now therefore with quietness and confidence give up thy self unto the Sovereign Power Grace Truth and Faithfulness of God and thou shalt find assured rest and peace BUT Jesus Christ it is who doth immediately receive the Souls of them who believe in him So we see in the instance of Stephen And what can be a greater encouragement to resign them into his hands than a daily Contemplation of his Glory in his Person his Power his Exaltation his Office and Grace Who that believes in him that belongs unto him can fear to commit his departing Spirit unto his Love Power and Care Even we also shall hereby in our dying moments see by Faith Heaven opened and Jesus standing at the right hand of God ready to receive us This added unto the Love which all Believers have unto the Lord Jesus which is enflamed by Contemplation of his Glory and their desires to be with him where he is it will strengthen and confirm our minds in the Resignation of our departing Souls into his hand SECONDLY It is required in us unto the same end that we be ready and wiling to part with the flesh wherewith we are cloathed with all things that are useful and desirable thereunto The Alliance the Relation the Friendship the Union that are between the Soul and the Body are the greatest the nearest the firmest that are or can be among meer created Beings There is nothing like it nothing equal unto it The Union of Three persons in the one single Divine Nature and the Union of two Natures in one person of Christ are infinite ineffable and exempted from all comparison But among created Beings the Union of these two essential parts of the same Nature in one Person is most excellent Nor is any thing equal to it or like it found in any other Creatures Those who among them have most of life have either no Bodies as Angels or no Souls but what perish with them as all Brute creatures below ANGELS being pure immaterial Spirits have nothing in them nothing belonging
unto their essence that can dye Beasts have nothing in them that can live when their Bodies dye The Soul of a Beast cannot be preserved in a separate Condition no not by an act of Almighty Power for it is not and that which is not cannot live It is nothing but the Body it self in an act of its material Powers ONLY the Nature of Man in all the Works of God is capable of this Convulsion The essential parts of it are separable by Death the one continuing to exist and act its especial Powers in a separate state or condition The Powers of the whole entire nature acting in Soul and Body in conjunction are all scattered and lost by Death But the Powers of one Essential part of the same Nature that is of the Soul are preserved after Death in a more perfect acting and exercise than before This is peculiar unto human nature as a mean partaking of Heaven and Earth of the perfection of Angels above and of the imperfection of the Beasts below Only there is this difference in these things Our participation of the heavenly spiritual perfections of the Angelical Nature is for eternity our participation of the imperfections of the animate creatures here below is but for a season For God hath designed our Bodies unto such a glorious refinement at the Resurrection as that they shall have no more Alliance unto that brutish nature which perisheth for ever For we shall be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 like unto Angels or Equal to them Our bodies shall no more be capable of those Acts and Operations which are now common to us with other living creatures here below THIS is the preeminence of the nature of Man as the wise Man declares For unto that Objection of Atheistical Epicureans As the one dieth so dieth the other they have all one breath so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast and all go into one place all are of the dust and all turn to the dust again He granteth that as unto their Bodies it is for a season in them we have a present participation of their nature But saith he here lieth the Difference Who knoweth the spirit of a Man that goeth upward and the spirit of a beast that goeth downward unto the earth Unless we know this unless we consider the different state of the spirit of Men and Beasts we cannot be delivered from this Atheism but the thoughts hereof will set us at liberty from it They dye in like munner and their bodies go equally to the dust for a season but the Beast hath no spirit no soul but what dies with the body and goes to the dust If they had their bodies also must be raised again unto a conjunction with them Otherwise Death would produce a new race of creatures unto Eternity But man hath an immortal Soul saith he an heavenly Spirit which when the Body goes into the dust for a season ascends to Heaven where the guilt of sin and the curse of the Law interpose not from whence it is there to exist and to act all its Native powers in a state of blessedness BUT as I said by reason of this peculiar intimate Union and Relation between the Soul and Body there is in the whole Nature a fixed Aversation from a Dissolution The Soul and Body are naturally and necessarily unwilling to fall into a state of Separation wherein the one shall cease to be what it was and the other knows not clearly how it shall subsist The Body claspeth about the Soul and the Soul receiveth strange Impressions from its embraces the entire nature existing in the Union of them both being unalterably averse unto a Dissolution WHEREFORE unless we can overcome this inclination we can never dye comfortably or chearfully We would indeed rather chuse to be cloathed upon that mortality might be swallowed up of life that the cloathing of Glory might come on our whole Nature Soul and Body without Dissolution But if this may not be yet then do believers so conquer this Inclination by Faith and Views of the Glory of Christ as to attain a desire of this Dissolution So the Apostle testifies of himself I have a desire to depart and to be with Christ which is far better than to abide here Phil. 1. 23. saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not an ordinary desire not that which worketh in me now and then but a constant habitual Inclination working in â—â—â—â—ment Acts and Desires And what doth he so desire It is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to depart say we out of this Body from this Tabernacle to leave it for a season But it is such a departure as consists in the Dissolution of the present state of his Being that it should not be what it is But how is it possible that a man should attain such an Inclination unto such a Readiness for such a vehement desire of a Dissolution It is from a View by Faith of Christ and his Glory whence the Soul is satisfied that to be with him is incomparably better than in its present state and condition HE therefore that would dye comfortably must be able to say within himself and to himself Dye then thou frail and sinful flesh Dust thou art and unto dust thou shalt return I yield thee up unto the righteous doom of the holy One. Yet therein also I give thee into the hand of the great Refiner who will hide thee in thy Grave and by thy consumption purifie thee from all thy Corruption and Disposition to evil And otherwise this will not be After a long sincere Endeavour for the Mortification of all sin I find it will never be absolutely perfect but by this Reduction into the dust Thou shalt no more be a residence for the least remainder of sin unto Eternity nor any clog unto my Soul in its actings on God Rest therefore in hope For God in his appointed season when he shall have a desire unto the work of his hands will call unto thee and thou shalt answer him out of the dust Then shall he by an act of his Almighty Power not only restore thee unto thy pristine Glory as at the first Creation when thou wast the pure Workmanship of his hands but enrich and adorn thee with inconceivable Priviledges and Advantages Be not then afraid away with all Reluctancy go into the Dust rest in Hope for thou shalt stand in thy lot at the end of the days THAT which will enable us hereunto in an eminent manner is that View and Consideration of the Glory of Christ which is the subject of the ensuing Meditations For be who is now possessed of all that Glory underwent this Dissolution of Nature as truly and really as ever we shall do THIRDLY There is required hereunto a Readiness to comply with the Times and Seasons wherein God would have us depart and leave this World Many think they shall be willing to dye when their time is come but they have many
and Power are in like manner in sundry places represented unto us And as one Star differeth from another in Glory so it was one way whereby God represented the Glory of Christ in Types and Shadows under the Old Testament and another wherein it is declared in the New Illustrious Testimonies upon all these things are planted up and down in the Scripture which we may collect as choice flowers in the Paradise of God for the Object of our Faith and Sight thereby SO the Spouse in the Canticles considered every part of the Person and Grace of Christ distinctly by it self and from them all concludes that he is altogether lovely Chap. 5. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16. So ought we to do in our study of the Scripture to find out the Revelation of the Glory of Christ which is made therein as did the Prophets of old as unto what they themselves received by immediate Inspiration They searched diligently what the spirit of Christ which was in them did signifie when it testified-before hand the sufferings of Christ and the glory which should ensue 1 Pet. 1. 11 12. But this seeing of Christ by parts in the Revelation of him is one cause why we see him here but in part SOME suppose that by Chopping and Painting and Gilding they can make an Image of Christ that shall perfectly represent him to their Sences and carnal Affections from head to foot But they feed on ashes and have a lie in their right hand Jesus Christ is evidently crucified before our eyes in the Scripture Gal. 3. 1. So also is he evidently exalted and glorified therein And it is the Wisdom of Faith to gather into one those parcelled Descriptions that are given of him that they may be the Object of its View and Contemplation IN the Vision which we shall have above the whole Glory of Christ will be at once and always represented unto us and we shall be enabled in one act of the Light of Glory to comprehend it Here indeed we are at a loss our minds and understandings fail us in their Contemplations It will not yet enter into our hearts to conceive what is the beauty what is the Glory of this compleat Representation of Christ unto us To have at once all the Glory of what he is what he was in his outward State and Condition what he did and suffered what he is Exalted unto his Love and Condescention his Mystical Union with the Church and the Communication of himself unto it with the Recapitulation of all things in Him and the Glory of God even the Father in his Wisdom Righteousness Grace Love Goodness Power shining forth eternally in him in what he is hath done and doth all presented unto us in one view all comprehended by us at once is that which at present we cannot conceive We can long for it pant after it and have some foretasts of it namely of that State and Season wherein our whole Souls in all their powers and faculties shall constantly inseparably eternally cleave by Love unto whole Christ in the sight of the Glory of his Person and Grace until they are watered dissolved and inebriated in the Waters of Life and the Rivers of Pleasure that are above for evermore So must we speak of the things which we admire which we adore which we love which we long for which we have some foretasts of in sweetness ineffable which yet we cannot comprehend THESE are some few of those things whence ariseth the difference between that view which we have here of the Glory of Christ and that which is reserved for Heaven namely such as are taken from the difference between the means or instruments of the one and the other Faith and Sight IN the last place the great difference between them consists in and is manifested by their effects Hereof I shall give some few instances and close this discourse 1. THE Vision which we shall have of the Glory of Christ in Heaven and of the Glory of the immense God in him is perfectly and absolutely transforming It doth change us wholly into the Image of Christ. When we shall see him we shall be as he is we shall be like him because we shall see him 1 Joh. 3. 2. But although the closing perfecting act of this Transformation be an act of sight or the sight of Glory yet there are many things towards it or degrees in it which we may here take notice of in our way 1. THE Soul upon its Departure from the Body is immediately freed fom all the Weakness Disability Darkness Uncertainties and Fears which were impressed on it from the Flesh wherewith it was in the strictest Union The Image of the first Adam as fallen is then abolished Yea it is not only freed from all irregular sinful Distempers cleaving to our Nature as corrupted but from all those sinless Grievances and Infirmities which belong unto the Original Constitution of it This necessarily ensues on the Dissolution of the Person in order unto a blessed State The first entrance by Mortality into Immortallity is a step towards Glory The ease which a blessed Soul finds in a deliverance from this Encumbrance is a Door of entrance into eternal Rest. Such a change is made in that which in it self is the Center of all Evil namely Death that it is made a means of freeing us from all the Remainders of what is evil FOR this doth not follow absolutely on the Nature of the thing it self A meer Dissolution of our Natures can bring no Advantage with it especially as it is a part of the Curse But it is from the Sanctification of it by the Death of Christ. Hereby that which was Gods Ordinance for the Infliction of Judgment becomes an effectual Means for the Communication of Mercy 1 Cor. 5. 22. Chap. 15. 54. It is by vertue of the Death of Christ alone that the Souls of Believers are freed by Death from all impressions of Sin Infirmity and Evils which they have had from the Flesh which were their Burden under which they groaned all their Days No Man knows in any measure the Excellency of this Priviledge and the Dawnings of Glory which are in it who hath not been wearied and even worn out through long conflicting with the Body of Death The Soul hereon being freed from all Annoyances all Impressions from the Flesh is expedite and enlarged unto the Exercise of all its gracious Faculties as we shall see immediately WITH wicked Men it is not so Death unto them is a Curse and the Curse is the Means of the Conveyance of all Evil and not Deliverance from any Wherein they have been warmed and refreshed by the Influences of the Flesh they shall be deprived of it But their Souls in their separate State are perpetually harrased with the disquieting Passions which have been impressed on their Minds by their corrupt fleshly Lusts. In vain do such Persons look for Relief by Death If there be any thing
secured We were created in a Covenant Relation unto God Our Nature was related unto him in a way of Friendship of Likeness and Complacency But the Bond of this Relation and Union was quickly broken by our Apostasy from him Hereon our whole Nature became to be at the utmost Moral distance from God and Enmity against him which is the depth of Misery But God in Infinite Wisdom and Grace did design once more to recover it and take it again near unto himself And he would do it in such a way as should render it utterly impossible that there should ever be a Separation between him and it any more Heaven and Earth may pass away but there shall never be a Dissolution of the Union between God and our Nature any more He did it therefore by assuming it into a substantial Union with himself in the Person of the Son Hereby the fulness of the Godhead dwelt in it Bodily or Substantially and Eternally Hereby is its Relation unto God eternally secured And among all the Mysterious Excellencies which relate hereunto there are two which continually present themselves unto our consideration 1. THAT this Nature of ours is capable of this glorious Exaltation and Subsistence in God No Creature could conceive how Omnipotent Wisdom Power and Goodness could actuate themselves unto the Production of this Effect The Mystery hereof is the Object of the Admiration of Angels and will be so of the whole Church unto all Eternity What is revealed concerning the Glory way and manner of it in the Scripture I have declared in my Treatise concerning the Mystery of Godliness or the Person of Christ. What mind can Conceive what Tongue can Express who can sufficiently Admire the Wisdom Goodness and Condescention of God herein And whereas he hath proposed unto us this glorious Object of our Faith and Meditation how vile and foolish are we if we spend our thoughts about other things in a neglect of it 2. THIS is also an ineffable Pledge of the Love of God into our Nature For although he will not take it in any other Instance save that of the Man Christ Jesus into this Relation with himself by vertue of personal Union Yet therein he hath given a glorious Pledge of his Love unto and Valuation of that Nature For verily he took not on him the nature of Angels but he took on him the seed of Abraham And this kindness intends unto our Persons as Participant of that Nature For he designed this Glory unto the Man Christ Jesus that he might be the first-born of the New Creation that we might be made conformable unto him according to our measure and as the Members of that Body whereof he is the Head we are Participant in this Glory 3. IT is he in whom our Nature hath been carried successfully and victoriously through all the Oppositions that it is liable unto and even Death it self But the Glory hereof I shall speak unto distinctly in its proper place which follows and therefore shall here pass it by 4. HE it is who in himself hath given us a Pledge of the capacity of our Nature to inhabit those blessed Regions of Light which are far above these aspectable Heavens Here we dwell in Tabernacles of Clay that are crushed before the Moth such as cannot be raised so as to abide one foot breadth above the Earth we tread upon The heavenly Luminaries which we can behold appear too great and glorious for our Cohabitation We are as Grashoppers in our own eyes in comparison of those Gigantick Beings and they seem to dwell in places which would immediately swallow up and extinguish our Natures How then shall we entertain an Apprehension of being carried and exalted above them all to have an everlasting subsistence in places incomprehensibly more glorious than the Orbs wherein they reside What capacity is there in our Nature of such an Habitation But hereof the Lord Christ hath given us a Pledge in himself Our Nature in him is passed through these Aspectable Heavens and is exalted far above them It s eternal Habitation is in the blessed Regions of Light and Glory and he hath promised that where he is there we shall be and that for ever OTHER Encouragements there are innumerable to stir us up unto diligence in the discharge of the Duty here proposed namely a continual Contemplation of the Glory of Christ in his Person Office and Grace Some of them the Principal of them which I have any Acquaintance with are represented in the ensuing Discourse I shall therefore here add the peculiar Advantage which we may obtain in the diligent discharge of this Duty Which is that it will carry us chearfully comfortably and victoriously through Life and Death and all that we have to conflict withal in either of them AND let it be remembred that I do here suppose what is written on this Subject in the ensuing Discourse as being designed to prepare the minds of the Readers for the due Improvement of it AS unto this present Life it is well known what it is unto the most of them who concern themselves in these things Temptations Afflictions Changes Sorrows Dangers Fears Sickness and Pains do fill up no small part of it And in the other hand all our Earthly Relishes Refreshments and Comforts are uncertain transitory and unsatisfactory all things of each sort being embittered by the Remainders of sin Hence every thing wherein we are concerned hath the Root of Trouble and Sorrow in it Some labour under Wants Poverty and Straits all their days and some have very few hours free from Pains and Sickness And all these things with others of an alike Nature are heightened at present by the Calamitous Season wherein our lot is fallen All things almost in all Nations are filled with Confusiens Disorders Dangers Distresses and Troubles Wars and Rumors of Wars do abound With Tokens of farther approaching Judgments Distress of Nations with perplexities mens hearts failing them for fear and for looking after those things which are coming on the Earth There is in many places no Peace unto him that goeth out nor to him that cometh in but great Vexations are on the Inhabitants of the World Nation is destroyed of Nation and City of City for God doth vex them with all Adversity And in the mean time Vexation with the ungodly deeds of wicked men doth greatly further the Troubles of Life the sufferings of many also for the Testimony of their Consciences are deplorable with the Divisions and Animosities that abound amongst all sorts of Christians BUT the Shortness the Vanity the Miseries of humane Life have been the subject of the complaints of all sorts of considering Persons Heathens as well as Christians nor is it my present business to insist upon them My enquiry is only after the Relief which we may obtain against all these evils that we faint not under them that we may have the victory over them THIS in general is declared
reasons as they suppose to desire that it may not yet be which for the most part arise meerly from Fear and an Aversation of Death Some desire to live that they may see more of that glorious Work of God for his Church which they believe he will accomplish So Moses prayed that he might not dye in the Wilderness but go over Jordan and see the good Land and that goodly Mountain and Lebanon the Seat of the Church and of the Worship of God which yet God thought meet to deny unto him And this Denial of the request of Moses made on the highest consideration possible is instructive unto all in the like case Others may judge themselves to have some work to do in the World wherein they suppose that the Glory of God and Good of the Church is concerned and therefore would be spared for a Season Paul knew not clearly whether it were not best for him to abide a while longer in the flesh on this account And David often deprecates the present season of Death because of the work which he had to do for God in the World Others rise no higher than their own private Interests or concerns with respect unto their Persons their Families their Relations and Goods in this World They would see these things in a better or more settled condition before they dye and then they shall be most willing so to do But it is the Love of Life that lies at the bottom of all these desires in Men which of itself will never forsake them But no Man can dye chearfully or comfortably who lives not in a constant Resignation of the time and season of his death unto the Will of God as well as himself with respect unto Death it self Our times are in his hand at his Sovereign disposal and his Will in all things must be complied withal Without this Resolution without this Resignation no Man can enjoy the least solid peace in this World FOURTHLY As the times and seasons so the ways and means of the approaches of Death have especial Tryals which unless we are prepared for them will keep us under Bondage with the fear of Death it self Long wasting wearing Consumptions burning Fevers strong pains of the Stone or the like from within or Sword Fire Tortures with Shame and Reproach from without may be in the way of the Access of Death unto us Some who have been wholly freed from all fears of Death as a Dissolution of Nature who have looked on it as amiable and desirable in it self have yet had great exercise in their minds about these ways of its approach They have earnestly desired that this peculiar bitterness of the Cup might be taken away to get above all perplexities on the account of these things is part of our Wisdom in Dying daily And we are to have always in a readiness those Graces and Duties which are necessary thereunto Such are a constant Resignation of our selves in all events unto the Sovereign will pleasure and disposal of God May he not do what he will with his own Is it not right and meet it should be so Is not his Will in all things Infinitely Holy Wise Just and Good Doth he not know what is best for us and what conduceth most unto his own Glory Doth not he alone do so So is it to live in the Exercise of Faith that if God calls us unto any of those things which are peculiarly dreadful unto our Natures he will give us such supplies of Spiritual strength and Patience as shall enable us to undergo them if not with ease and joy yet with Peace and Quietness beyond our Expectation Multitudes have had experience that those things which at a distance have had an Aspect of overwhelming dread have been far from unsupportable in their approach when strength hath been received from above to encounter with them And moreover it is in this case required that we be frequent and steady in comparing these things with those which are eternal both as unto the misery which we are freed from and that blessedness which is prepared for us But I shall proceed no farther with these particulars THERE is none of all the things we have insisted on neither the Resignation of a departing Soul into the hand of God nor a willingness to lay down this flesh in the dust nor a readiness to comply with the Will of God as to the times and seasons or the way and manner of the approach of Death that can be attained unto without a prospect of that Glory that shall give us a new state far more excellent than what we here leave or depart from This we cannot have whatever we pretend unless we have some present views of the Glory of Christ. An Apprehension of the future Manifestation of it in Heaven will not relieve us if here we know not what it is and wherein it doth consist if we have not some previous Discovery of it in this Life This is that which will make all things easie and pleasant unto us even Death it self as it is a means to bring us unto its full enjoyment OTHER great and glorious Advantages which may be obtained in the diligent discharge of the Duty here proposed might be insisted on but that the things themselves discoursed of will evidently Discover and Direct us unto the Spring and Reasons of them Besides Weakness Weariness and the near Approaches of Death do call me off from any further labour in this kind John XVII 24. Father I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am that they may behold my Glory which thou hast given me THE High Priest under the Law when he was to enter into the Holy Place on the Solemn day of Atonement was to take both his hands full of sweet Incense from the Golden Table of Incense to carry along with him in his entrance He had also a Censer filled with Fire that was taken from the Altar of Burnt-offerings where Atonement was made for Sin with Blood Upon his actual entrance through the vail he put the Incense on the Fire in the Censer until the Cloud of it's smoak covered the Ark and the Mercy Seat See Levit. 16. 12 13. And the end hereof was to present unto God in the behalf of the People a sweet smelling Savour from the Sacrifice of Propitiation See the Declaration of these things in our Exposition of Heb. 9th IN Answer unto this Mystical Type the great High-priest of the Church our Lord Jesus Christ being to enter into the Holy Place not made with hands did by the glorious Prayer Recorded in this Chapter influenced from the Blood of his Sacrifice fill the Heavens above the glorious Place of God's Residence with a cloud of Incense or the sweet perfume of his Blessed Intercession typed by the incense offered by the High-priest of old By the same Eternal Fire wherewith he offered himself a bloody Sacrifice to make Atonement for
remaining of present good and usefulness to them they shall be deprived of it And their Freedom for a Season from bodily pains will no way lie in the Ballance against that Confluence of Evils which Death will let in upon them 2. THE Spirits of just Men being freed by Death from the Clog of the Flesh not yet refined all the Faculties of their Souls and all the Graces in them as Faith Love and Delight are immediately set at Liberty enabled constantly to exercise themselves on God in Christ. The end for which they were created for which our Nature was endowed with them was that we might adhere unto God by them and come unto the Enjoyment of him Being now freed wholly from all that Impotency perversness and Disability unto this End with all the Effects of them which came upon them by the Fall they are carried with a full Stream towards God cleaving unto him with the most intense Embraces And all their Actings towards God shall be natural with Facility Joy Delight and Complacency We know not yet the Excellency of the Operations of our Souls in divine things when disburdened of their present Weight of their Flesh. And this is a second step towards the Consummation of Glory For IN the Resurrection of the Body upon its full Redemption it shall be so purified sanctified glorified as to give no Obstruction unto the Soul in its Operations but be a blessed Organ for its highest and most spiritual Actings The Body shall never more be a Trouble a Burthen unto the Soul but an Assistant in its Operations and participant of its Blessedness Our Eyes were made to see our Redeemer and our other Sences to receive impressions from him according unto their Capacity As the Bodies of wicked Men shall be restored unto them to encrease and compleat their Misery in their Sufferings so shall the Bodies of the Just be restored unto them to heighten and consummate their Blessedness 3. THESE things are preparatory unto Glory The compleat Communication of it is by the Infusion of a new heavenly Light into the Mind enabling us to see the Lord Christ as he is The Soul shall not be brought into the immediate Presence of Christ without a new Power to behold him and the immediate Representation of his Glory Faith now doth cease as unto the manner of its Operation in this Life whilst we are absent from Christ. This Light of Glory succeeds into its Room fitted for that State and all the ends of it as Faith is for that which is present And 4. IN the first Operation of this Light of Glory Believers shall so behold the glory of Christ and the glory of God in him as that therewith and thereby they shall be immediately and universally changed into his Likeness They shall be as he is when they shall see him as he is There is no growth in glory as unto Parts there may be as unto Degrees Additions may be outwardly made unto what is at first received as by the Resurrection of the Body but the internal Light of Glory and its transforming Efficacy is capable of no degrees though new Revelations may be made unto it unto Eternity For the infinite Fountain of Life and Light and Goodness can never be fathomed much less exhausted And what God spake on the Entrance of sin by the way of contempt and reproach Behold the Man is become like one of us upbraiding him with what he had foolishly designed on the Accomplishment of the Work of his Gace he says in Love and infinite Goodness Man is become like one of us in the perfect Restoration of our Image in him This is the first Effect of the Light of Glory FAITH also in beholding the glory of Christ in this Life is accompanied with a transforming Efficacy as the Apostle expresly declares 2 Cor. 3. 18. It is the Principle from whence and the Instrumental Cause whereby all spiritual change is wrought in us in this Life but the Work of it is imperfect first because it is gradual and then because it is partial 1. AS unto the manner of its Operation it is gradual and doth not at once transform us into the Image of Christ. Yea the degrees of its Progress therein are unto us for the most part imperceptible It requires much spiritual Wisdom and Observation to obtain an Experience of them in our own Souls The inward man is renewed day by day whilst we behold these invisible things 2 Cor. 4. 16 17 18. but how even as the outward Man decays by Age which is by insensible Degrees and Alterations Such is the Transformation which we have by Faith in its present View of the glory of Christ. And according to our Experience of its Efficacy herein is our Evidence of its Truth and Realty in the beholding of him No Man can have the least ground of assurance that he hath seen Christ and his glory by Faith without some Effects of it in changing him into his Likeness For as on the Touch of his Garment by the Woman in the Gospel Vertue went out from him to heal her Infirmity So upon this View of Faith an influence of transforming Power will proceed from Christ unto the Soul 2. AS unto the Event it is but partial It doth not bring this Work unto perfection The change wrought by it is indeed great and glorious or as the Apostle speaks it is from Glory to Glory in a Progress of glorious Grace But absolute perfection is reserved for Vision As unto Divine Worship Perfection was not by the Law It did many things preparatory unto the Revelation of the Will of God concerning it but it made nothing perfect So absolute Perfection in Holiness and the Restoration of the Image of God is not by the Gospel is not by Faith however it gives us many preparatory degrees unto it as the Apostle fully declares Phil. 3. 10 11 12 13 14. SECONDLY Vision is Beatifical as it is commonly called and that not amiss It gives perfect Rest and Blessedness unto them in whom it is This may be a little opened in the ensuing Observations 1. THERE are continual Operations of God in Christ in the Souls of them that are glorified and Communications from him unto them For all Creatures must eternally live even in Heaven in dependance on him who is the eternal Fountain of Being Life Goodness and Blessedness unto all As we cannot subsist one moment in our Beings Lives Souls Bodies the inward or outward Man without the continual Actings of divine Power in us and towards us so in the glorified State our All shall depend eternally on Divine Power and Goodness communicating themselves unto us for all the ends of our blessed Subsistance in Heaven 2. WHAT is the way and manner of these Communications we cannot comprehend We cannot indeed fully understand the Nature and way of his Spiritual Communications unto us in this Life We know these things by their Signs their outward