himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o
annoyance_n when_o we_o have_v leisure_n to_o seek_v after_o wealth_n without_o peril_n there_o arise_v hot_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o sometime_o the_o factious_a tribune_n carry_v it_o away_o sometime_o the_o consul_n have_v the_o better_a and_o in_o the_o city_n and_o common_a forum_n some_o little_a skirmish_n the_o beginning_n of_o our_o civil_a war_n be_v sometime_o see_v afterward_o c._n marius_n one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o commonal_o and_o l._n syllâ—_n the_o most_o cruel_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n overthrow_v the_o free-state_n reduce_v all_o to_o a_o absolute_a government_n to_o they_o succeed_v â—n_o pompeâ—us_n a_o little_a close_o in_o his_o project_n but_o nothing_o better_o mind_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n et_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la and_o never_o after_o that_o be_v any_o other_o point_n debate_v than_o who_o shall_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n unto_o himself_o so_o tacitus_n and_o he_o state_v it_o right_o for_o after_o pompey_n have_v revive_v the_o controversy_n and_o have_v find_v caesar_n a_o better_a disputant_n than_o himself_o augustus_n antony_n and_o lepidus_z on_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n make_v good_a the_o argument_n attract_v all_o power_n unto_o themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o triumvir_n till_o augustus_n have_v out-witted_n lepidus_n and_o vanquish_v m._n antony_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n et_fw-la cuncta_fw-la bellis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o but_o touch_v those_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o contention_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o it_o to_o a_o monarchy_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n i_o publish_v a_o discourse_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o but_o write_v many_o year_n before_o under_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n or_o a_o essay_n of_o those_o mean_n and_o counsel_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v alter_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v but_o short_a so_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a business_n and_o so_o well_o entertain_v when_o it_o come_v abroad_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a or_o unprofitable_a to_o subjoin_a it_o here_o the_o reader_n may_v either_o peruse_v it_o or_o praetermit_v it_o as_o his_o fancy_n guide_v he_o and_o here_o it_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n they_o which_o have_v heretofore_o write_v of_o commonwealth_n have_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o species_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n second_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o three_o of_o the_o people_n either_o of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o evil_a form_n be_v only_o the_o good_a corrupt_a the_o bad_a nothing_o else_o but_o the_o good_a refine_a so_o be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n divide_v into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o tyranny_n of_o the_o noble_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o oligarchy_n of_o the_o people_n into_o a_o republic_n and_o a_o democraâ—y_n all_o these_o as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o in_o the_o several_a couplet_n have_v a_o secret_a inclination_n to_o change_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o to_o make_v a_o pythagorical_a transmigration_n as_o it_o be_v into_o each_o other_o be_v i_o need_v not_o stand_v on_o many_o instance_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n into_o who_o story_n whosoever_o look_v will_v judge_v they_o rather_o to_o contain_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o a_o particular_a nation_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o romulus_n at_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o city_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o chief_a sovereignty_n leave_v it_o entire_a to_o his_o successor_n numa_n ancus_n tullus_n tarquin_n the_o elder_a and_o servius_n govern_v themselves_o so_o moderate_o and_o the_o people_n so_o just_o that_o they_o affect_v not_o tyranny_n nor_o the_o commons_o liberty_n they_o appear_v more_o desirous_a to_o fill_v the_o coffer_n of_o their_o subject_n than_o their_o own_o treasury_n and_o when_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o a_o tax_n they_o rather_o seem_v to_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n than_o fleece_v they_o but_o tarquin_n the_o second_o common_o call_v superbus_n a_o man_n of_o insupportable_a vice_n have_v by_o violence_n enthronize_v himself_o in_o that_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o have_v not_o his_o ambitious_a spirit_n be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n will_v have_v be_v his_o rightful_a inheritance_n make_v his_o government_n answerable_a to_o his_o entrance_n cruel_a and_o bloody_a how_o many_o man_n eminent_a as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o virtue_n as_o their_o parent_n nobility_n do_v he_o cut_v off_o how_o many_o do_v he_o for_o no_o cause_n promote_v to_o make_v their_o fall_n the_o more_o remarkable_a what_o part_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v free_a from_o slaughter_n what_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n from_o lamentation_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o miserable_a roman_n be_v visit_v with_o three_o plague_n at_o once_o pride_n in_o the_o father_n cruelty_n in_o the_o mother_n and_o lust_n exorbitant_a in_o their_o son_n sextus_n a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o old_a original_n either_o of_o these_o have_v be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o exercise_v the_o people_n patience_n but_o meet_v all_o at_o one_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o can_v now_o be_v add_v to_o the_o wretchedness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o other_o brutus_n a_o name_n fatal_a to_o tyrant_n do_v easy_o persuade_v the_o commons_o to_o shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n for_o they_o as_o well_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n as_o sensible_a of_o oppression_n have_v long_o since_o murmur_v at_o the_o present_a state_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o head_n to_o break_v out_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n so_o the_o people_n get_v the_o freedom_n and_o the_o king_n lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n 244._o 2_o brutus_n although_o he_o want_v no_o fair_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o either_o perceive_v how_o odious_a the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v grow_v or_o perhaps_o willing_a to_o be_v rather_o the_o first_o consul_n than_o the_o last_o prince_n institute_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o sway_n of_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o city_n out_o of_o who_o two_o be_v annual_o choose_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o in_o certain_o he_o deal_v very_o advise_o for_o have_v he_o seek_v to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n what_o can_v man_n judge_v but_o that_o not_o love_n to_o his_o country_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o stir_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n but_o desire_v of_o rule_n again_o beside_o that_o secure_a privacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o hazardous_a royalty_n what_o hope_n have_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o seat_n long_o have_v by_o his_o own_o example_n teach_v the_o people_n both_o the_o theory_n and_o practice_n of_o rebellion_n under_o this_o new_a aristocraty_n the_o roman_a affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o their_o dominion_n be_v enlarge_v so_o immens_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o roman_a fortune_n cause_v their_o greatness_n or_o their_o valour_n command_v their_o fortune_n for_o the_o governor_n not_o seek_v wealth_n but_o honour_n or_o not_o their_o own_o wealth_n but_o the_o public_a do_v so_o demean_v themselves_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o there_o be_v between_o all_o a_o virtuous_a emulation_n who_o shall_v most_o benefit_v his_o country_n a_o happiness_n which_o be_v too_o great_a to_o continue_v long_o the_o people_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o write_v law_n custom_n bear_v most_o sway_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v hence_o ensue_v there_o be_v some_o man_n conceive_v to_o be_v as_o sound_v in_o judgement_n as_o honest_a in_o their_o action_n depute_v by_o a_o general_a commission_n to_o take_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o grecian_a law_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o 3â—â—_n the_o people_n be_v to_o frame_v their_o life_n the_o judge_n their_o sentence_n here_o follow_v the_o oligarchy_n or_o decemvirate_n state_n of_o rome_n but_o long_o it_o last_v not_o for_o these_o new_a lord_n join_v force_n together_o make_v themselves_o rich_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o people_n not_o care_v by_o what_o unlawful_a mean_n they_o can_v purchase_v either_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v the_o break-neck_n of_o this_o government_n he_o unmindful_a of_o lucretia_n and_o the_o tarquius_fw-la lust_v after_o virginia_n a_o woman_n though_o of_o low_a condition_n yet_o such_o a_o woman_n in_o who_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n strive_v for_o the_o pre-eminence_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o she_o to_o save_v
of_o his_o soldier_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n he_o be_v unresolved_a what_o to_o do_v whether_o to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o the_o people_n or_o retain_v it_o still_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o importance_n he_o dare_v not_o rely_v altogether_o on_o his_o own_o wisdom_n that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o his_o judge_n as_o man_n that_o can_v speak_v sound_o and_o dare_v speak_v free_o that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o have_v more_o care_n of_o his_o honour_n than_o profit_n but_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n more_o than_o both_o that_o his_o counsel_n which_o course_n soever_o he_o take_v will_v not_o be_v by_o they_o eliminate_v he_o therefore_o entreat_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n 15_o agrippa_z after_o a_o short_a silence_n thus_o begin_v i_o know_v thou_o can_v not_o but_o marvel_v o_o caesar_n â—that_o i_o who_o under_o thy_o empire_n be_o sure_a to_o be_v beyond_o precedent_n exalt_v shall_v persuade_v thou_o to_o live_v private_a but_o i_o esteem_v more_o thy_o honour_n than_o my_o profit_n the_o public_a good_a than_o my_o particular_a preferment_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o my_o counsel_n shall_v be_v as_o profitable_a if_o not_o as_o plausible_a as_o the_o contrary_n i_o know_v thou_o to_o be_v no_o way_n delight_v with_o lie_n and_o flattery_n and_o will_v therefore_o deal_v with_o thou_o free_o and_o plain_o thou_o have_v indeed_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o to_o what_o end_n unless_o thou_o do_v restore_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v raise_v what_o benefit_n can_v the_o people_n reap_v from_o thy_o victory_n if_o thou_o do_v use_v it_o only_o as_o a_o instrument_n for_o their_o great_a bondage_n do_v thou_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n maintain_v their_o liberty_n will_v now_o be_v willing_a to_o forego_v it_o no_o caesar_n no_o flatter_v not_o thyself_o with_o these_o hope_n marius_n the_o young_a and_o sertorius_n be_v quick_o cut_v off_o when_o their_o end_n be_v once_o know_v and_o julius_n thy_o father_n of_o happy_a memory_n do_v not_o long_o live_v after_o his_o action_n seem_v to_o bring_v the_o common_a liberty_n in_o hazard_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a roman_a spirit_n survive_v no_o brutus_n live_v to_o attempt_v the_o like_a against_o thou_o believe_v i_o caesar_n believe_v i_o it_o be_v far_o better_a not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o empire_n at_o all_o than_o to_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o but_o say_v divine_a providence_n will_v so_o protect_v thou_o that_o thou_o may_v outlive_v such_o practice_n and_o shall_v thou_o also_o not_o outlive_v thy_o glory_n this_o present_a age_n perchance_o will_v not_o censure_v thy_o action_n because_o it_o dare_v not_o but_o posterity_n free_a from_o all_o respect_n of_o love_n or_o hatred_n can_v but_o call_v they_o into_o question_n and_o brand_v thy_o enterprise_n with_o ambition_n and_o perhaps_o tyranny_n if_o thy_o design_n prosper_v they_o will_v judge_v thou_o to_o have_v rise_v unjust_o if_o otherwise_o to_o have_v fall_v deserve_o how_o much_o better_a than_o be_v it_o now_o when_o thy_o honour_n be_v without_o blemish_n and_o thy_o reputation_n unstained_a to_o resign_v thy_o authority_n indeed_o when_o sextus_n lord_v it_o over_o the_o sea_n and_o antony_n over_o egypt_n it_o may_v have_v be_v think_v want_n of_o spirit_n to_o have_v depose_v thyself_o from_o the_o government_n but_o now_o to_o do_v it_o when_o thou_o be_v without_o rival_n in_o the_o empire_n now_o when_o thou_o be_v sole_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n force_n now_o when_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o thy_o mercy_n be_v to_o strike_v dumb_a detraction_n and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n admire_v thy_o temper_n thou_o be_v at_o this_o present_a the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v want_v to_o thou_o neither_o wealth_n nor_o fame_n here_o then_o fix_v thy_o foot_n for_o go_v but_o one_o step_n beyond_o this_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o thou_o will_v run_v into_o a_o boundless_a ocean_n of_o peril_n which_o have_v no_o end_n but_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o reputation_n 16_o not_o so_o excellent_a agrippa_n reply_v maecenas_n i_o never_o hear_v good_a pilot_n find_v fault_n with_o sea-room_n or_o of_o more_o vessel_n cast_v away_o in_o the_o ocean_n than_o in_o the_o straits_n and_o narrow_a passage_n our_o republic_n be_v a_o ship_n fraught_v with_o divers_a nation_n she_o have_v be_v long_o toss_v on_o the_o wave_n of_o civil_a dissension_n long_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o wind_n of_o ambition_n and_o there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n so_o fit_a for_o her_o safety_n as_o the_o unlimited_a ocean_n of_o one_o man_n power_n this_o empire_n at_o first_o rise_v seem_v not_o to_o require_v a_o monarch_n but_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v too_o unwieldy_a to_o be_v without_o one_o take_v then_o upon_o thou_o o_o caesar_n this_o empire_n or_o to_o say_v better_o do_v not_o forsake_v it_o i_o shall_v never_o thus_o advise_v thou_o do_v i_o conceive_v any_o possible_a inconvenience_n the_o senate_n do_v allow_v thou_o a_o competent_a guard_n of_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a soldier_n who_o than_o shall_v thou_o fear_v nay_o ill_o may_v i_o prosper_v if_o i_o see_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v thy_o guard_n cashier_v enemy_n thou_o have_v none_o for_o such_o as_o be_v be_v either_o already_o slay_v by_o thy_o valour_n or_o make_v thy_o fast_a friend_n by_o thy_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n to_o omit_v marius_n and_o sertorius_n i_o will_v a_o little_a touch_n at_o thy_o father_n julius_n he_o too_o good_a a_o soldier_n to_o be_v a_o statist_n be_v too_o heady_a and_o violent_a in_o establish_v his_o government_n nor_o can_v he_o cunning_o temporize_v and_o suffer_v the_o people_n insensible_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o drop_v into_o bondage_n but_o oppress_v they_o all_o at_o once_o again_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a soloecism_n in_o state_n when_o discharge_v his_o guard_n he_o seek_v to_o retain_v that_o empire_n by_o fair_a mean_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o violence_n i_o know_v thou_o o_o caesar_n to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o wary_a and_o cunning_a behaviour_n learn_v also_o to_o work_v out_o thy_o own_o safety_n by_o pompey_n misfortune_n he_o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o pontic_a war_n at_o brundisium_n disband_v his_o army_n and_o thereby_o merit_v to_o be_v account_v a_o honest_a and_o moderate_a man_n certain_o he_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o action_n rather_o virtuous_a than_o fortunate_a or_o politic_a for_o present_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v contemn_v and_o by_o this_o improvident_a weaken_n of_o himself_o make_v a_o open_a passage_n to_o his_o own_o ruin_n i_o commend_v his_o modesty_n more_o than_o his_o brain_n neither_o do_v he_o himself_o on_o better_a consideration_n approve_v his_o own_o do_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v have_v he_o be_v victor_n in_o pharsalâ—a_n never_o to_o have_v commit_v the_o like_a oversight_n so_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o with_o thou_o o_o caesar_n if_o in_o this_o action_n thou_o propose_v he_o to_o be_v thy_o pattern_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a agrippa_n say_v to_o take_v the_o empire_n less_o safe_a it_o be_v to_o refuse_v it_o a_o settle_a and_o innative_a vice_n it_o be_v in_o man_n never_o to_o endure_v that_o any_o man_n above_o our_o own_o rank_n shall_v overtop_n we_o rome_n second_o founder_n camillus_n scipio_n that_o scourge_n of_o carthage_n be_v disgrace_v and_o m._n coriolanus_n banish_v by_o our_o ancestor_n only_o because_o their_o worth_n have_v lift_v they_o above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o subject_n do_v not_o thou_o hope_v to_o fare_v better_a than_o thy_o predecessor_n heretofore_o perchance_o thou_o may_v have_v seek_v the_o empire_n to_o satisfy_v thy_o ambition_n the_o empire_n must_v now_o be_v thy_o refuge_n and_o asylum_n credit_v i_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o so_o many_o year_n obedience_n know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v neither_o can_v thou_o have_v so_o long_o be_v a_o governor_n learn_v obedience_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o domestical_a business_n a_o man_n may_v stop_v and_o desist_v where_o he_o will_v but_o in_o the_o get_n of_o a_o empire_n there_o be_v no_o mean_a between_o the_o death_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n thou_o have_v already_o go_v too_o far_o to_o retire_v now_o thou_o must_v resolve_v to_o be_v caesar_n or_o nothing_o to_o say_v more_o be_v superfluous_a thou_o own_o discretion_n will_v suggest_v unto_o thou_o better_a argument_n only_o this_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o have_v in_o
call_v prince_n of_o the_o youth_n yet_o wise_o forecast_v the_o danger_n incident_a to_o himself_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o abode_n in_o rome_n he_o send_v they_o with_o honourable_a charge_n into_o the_o province_n abroad_o as_o well_o to_o exercise_v they_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n as_o to_o take_v away_o all_o cause_n of_o faction_n in_o the_o court_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n which_o mystery_n of_o state_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o practise_v by_o most_o prince_n so_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr who_o always_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n unto_o amasia_n as_o governor_n thereof_o from_o whence_o till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o never_o return_v in_o these_o journey_n die_v the_o two_o young_a prince_n a_o misfortune_n which_o augustus_n bear_v noble_o neither_o banish_v grief_n with_o a_o stoical_a apathy_n nor_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o womanish_a lamentation_n have_v perform_v due_a right_n to_o the_o dead_a he_o adopt_v his_o wife_n son_n tiberius_n a_o man_n for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o ripeness_n of_o his_o age_n not_o unfit_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n not_o unexpert_a in_o humane_a learning_n not_o ignorant_a but_o withal_o suspect_v to_o be_v cruel_o give_v and_o possess_v with_o the_o hereditary_a pride_n of_o the_o claudian_a family_n a_o strange_a medley_n of_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a quality_n tiberius_n such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n with_o more_o stay_n than_o one_o adopt_v germanicus_n his_o brother_n drusus_n son_n then_o command_v over_o eight_o legion_n in_o germany_n which_o do_v he_o speed_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o illyricum_n this_o man_n augustus_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o not_o improbable_o conjecture_v neither_o in_o care_n to_o the_o state_n nor_o in_o love_n to_o the_o party_n but_o to_o win_v honour_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o make_v the_o roman_a people_n again_o wish_v for_o he_o 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father_n make_v of_o the_o former_a trouble_n and_o proscription_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o new_a government_n as_o more_o esteem_v a_o secure_a and_o happy_a subjection_n than_o a_o dangerous_a and_o factious_a liberty_n by_o which_o long_a time_n of_o empire_n and_o the_o policy_n already_o recite_v beside_o many_o other_o which_o i_o can_v neither_o learn_v by_o relation_n nor_o gather_v by_o presumption_n do_v augustus_n so_o firm_o settle_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n that_o it_o continue_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n without_o alteration_n though_o all_o his_o immediate_a successor_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n monster_n incarnate_a devil_n and_o indeed_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o man_n tiberius_n cain_n claudius_n nero_n galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n both_o by_o their_o own_o tyranny_n and_o their_o bondman_n extortion_n will_v have_v ruin_v any_o monarchy_n not_o found_v by_o augustus_n 44_o to_o speak_v concern_v the_o domestical_a affair_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v beyond_o my_o theme_n as_o either_o how_o far_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v order_v by_o his_o wife_n livia_n or_o whether_o he_o use_v variety_n of_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o to_o satisfy_v a_o disordinate_a appetite_n as_o by_o so_o many_o woman_n to_o fish_n out_o the_o secret_a design_n of_o many_o man_n he_o be_v too_o exact_a a_o statesman_n to_o be_v perfect_a in_o soldiery_n and_o in_o all_o his_o war_n be_v prosperous_a by_o fortune_n rather_o than_o by_o valour_n or_o his_o captain_n valour_n than_o his_o own_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o find_v weak_a and_o in_o rubbish_n he_o leave_v adamantine_a and_o invincible_a in_o behaviour_n he_o be_v affable_a and_o gracious_a in_o his_o discourse_n sententious_a to_o the_o good_a of_o a_o most_o sweet_a disposition_n to_o the_o lewd_a and_o dishonest_a harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a friendship_n he_o contract_v with_o few_o and_o that_o slow_o but_o to_o they_o who_o he_o once_o love_v constant_a and_o bountiful_a to_o the_o last_o final_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v of_o who_o i_o will_v only_o say_v what_o i_o find_v speak_v of_o severus_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ineffable_a benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n if_o either_o he_o have_v never_o die_v or_o never_o be_v bear_v thus_o have_v draw_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o puissant_a and_o prudent_a prince_n though_o i_o confess_v with_o too_o much_o shadow_n i_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o of_o their_o action_n only_o as_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o public_a either_o in_o the_o improvement_n or_o decrease_v of_o their_o power_n and_o empire_n or_o point_n to_o any_o signal_n matter_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o roman_a emperor_n 1_o julius_n caesar_n 3918._o the_o last_o of_o the_o dictator_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o emperor_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o the_o follow_a emperor_n be_v call_v caesar_n till_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n when_o it_o become_v the_o title_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a or_o design_v successor_n the_o first_o who_o have_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n be_v aelius_n verus_n though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n 2_o c._n octavianus_n caesar_n 3923._o to_o who_o the_o senate_n give_v the_o name_n of_o augustus_n who_o add_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o province_n of_o noricum_n pannonia_n rhoetia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n in_o his_o time_n the_o lord_n christ_n be_v bear_v 56._o 3_o tiberius_n nero_n 17_o the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n subdue_v many_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o add_v galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o time_n christ_n suffer_v 23._o 4_o caâ—us_a caligula_n 39_o son_n of_o germanicus_n son_n of_o drusus_n the_o brother_n of_o tiberius_n and_o of_o agrippina_n niece_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o his_o daughter_n julia._n 3._o 5_o claudius_n caesar_n 43._o uncle_n to_o caligula_n brother_n of_o germanicus_n and_o son_n of_o drusus_n by_o antonia_n niece_n to_o augustus_n by_o his_o sister_n octavia_n add_v britain_n and_o mauritania_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n 13._o 6_o domitius_n nero_n 57_o son_n of_o aenobarbus_n and_o agrippina_n daughter_n to_o germanicus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o caesar_n he_o make_v the_o celtian_n alps_n a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o bring_v the_o armenián_n to_o receive_v their_o king_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v any_o public_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n an._n 67._o 13._o 7_o sergius_n galba_n 70._o choose_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a legion_n 8_o salvius_n otho_n make_v emperor_n by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n 9_o aul._n vitellius_n elect_v by_o the_o german_a legion_n 10_o flavius_z vespasianus_n 71._o choose_v by_o the_o syrian_a and_o judaean_a army_n subvert_v utter_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n and_o bring_v achaia_n lycia_n rhodes_n samos_n thrace_n and_o syria_n comagene_n under_o the_o form_n of_o roman_a province_n 9_o 11_o titus_n vespasianus_n 80._o the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o the_o jew_n 12_o fl._n domitianus_n 82._o who_o raise_v the_o second_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n an._n 96._o 15._o 13_o nerva_n cocceius_n 97._o a_o noble_a senator_n but_o no_o roman_a bear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v before_o he_o but_o not_o many_o after_o he_o 14_o ulpius_n trajanus_n 99_o by_o birth_n a_o spaniard_n adopt_v by_o nerva_n he_o make_v dacia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n carry_v the_o roman_a army_n over_o euphrates_n subdue_a armenia_n mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n and_o raise_v the_o three_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n an._n 110._o 19_o 15_o aelius_n adrianus_n 118._o who_o utter_o exterminate_v the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o continue_v the_o persecution_n
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eporedium_n unto_o his_o estate_n 8_o john_n surname_v the_o just_a the_o last_o of_o this_o house_n 9_o theodore_n palaeologus_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o elder_a and_o yoland_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o boniface_n the_o four_o 10_o john_n palaeologus_n son_n of_o theodore_n 11_o theodorus_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n a_o great_a builder_n and_o endower_n of_o religious_a house_n 12_o jacobus_n johannes_n son_n of_o theodore_n the_o second_o 13_o john_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o jacobus_n johannes_n 1464_o 14_o william_n iu_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o three_o founder_v of_o the_o city_n and_o monastery_n of_o casal_n 1487_o 15_o boniface_n v._n brother_n of_o john_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o marquess_n invest_v by_o fredederick_n the_o four_o blanea_n maria_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n surrender_v her_o estate_n unto_o he_o 16_o william_n v._n son_n of_o boniface_n
they_o though_o of_o different_a judgement_n 7_o dan._n tossanus_n the_o hebrician_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v 8_o calvin_n also_o who_o though_o he_o have_v his_o birth_n in_o france_n have_v his_o be_v here_o and_o never_o grow_v to_o any_o eminency_n in_o fame_n or_o learning_n till_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o geneva_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a mix_a condition_n also_o in_o all_o these_o country_n that_o of_o the_o romish_a only_o have_v public_a countenance_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n but_o so_o that_o the_o reform_a be_v tolerate_v in_o some_o part_n thereof_o especial_o in_o the_o part_n next_o dauphine_n to_o which_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o geneva_n give_v a_o great_a increase_n in_o switzerland_n there_o be_v four_o canton_n which_o be_v whole_o for_o the_o reformation_n viz._n zurich_n bern_n basil_n and_o schaffhausen_n seven_o that_o stand_v whole_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i._n e._n uren_n switz_n underwalden_n lucern_n zug_n friburg_n and_o solothurn_n in_o apenzel_n and_o glaris_n they_o allow_v of_o both_o the_o grison_n be_v confuse_o divide_v betwixt_o both_o religion_n but_o the_o italian_a praefecture_n admit_v no_o other_o but_o the_o romish_a the_o cause_n of_o which_o division_n come_v upon_o the_o preach_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o zurich_n who_o be_v animate_v with_o luther_n good_a success_n in_o germany_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1519_o to_o preach_v against_o the_o mass_n and_o image_n and_o other_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o his_o party_n so_o increase_v that_o on_o a_o public_a disputation_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o zurich_n the_o mass_n be_v abrogate_a in_o that_o canton_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n anno_fw-la 1526_o and_o image_n destroy_v at_o bern_n 1528._o after_o which_o prosperous_a beginning_n the_o reformation_n begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o among_o 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not_o able_a to_o withstand_v add_v withal_o that_o he_o deserve_v a_o better_a monument_n than_o the_o english_a have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o tomb_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o poor_a short_a of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o carry_v no_o proportion_n to_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n 6_o falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n once_o of_o strength_n and_o note_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o arlette_n a_o skinner_n daughter_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o duke_n robert_n pass_v through_o the_o town_n take_v such_o notice_n of_o as_o he_o behold_v she_o in_o a_o dance_n among_o other_o damosel_n that_o he_o send_v for_o she_o to_o accompany_v he_o that_o night_n in_o bed_n and_o beget_v on_o she_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n her_o immodesty_n that_o night_n say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o either_o in_o regard_n thereof_o or_o in_o spite_n to_o her_o son_n the_o english_a call_v all_o strumpet_n by_o the_o name_n of_o harlot_n the_o word_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n 7_o vernaville_n vernolâ—um_n in_o latin_a in_o former_a time_n account_v one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o philip_n surname_v augustuâ—_n the_o french_a king_n have_v lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o he_o shall_v say_v these_o word_n i_o will_v never_o turn_v my_o back_n till_o i_o have_v confront_v those_o cowardly_a french_a man_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o princely_a word_n he_o cause_v a_o passage_n to_o be_v break_v through_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o come_v so_o unexpected_a upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o hasten_v homeward_o 8_o alanson_z of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n to_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o valois_n begin_v in_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o father_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o continue_v for_o eight_o succession_n till_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n confer_v occasional_o after_o that_o on_o many_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n 9_o lysieux_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o alencon_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o lexobii_n as_o 10_o caux_n of_o the_o calete_n both_o place_v by_o caesar_n in_o these_o part_n 11._o eureux_fw-fr a_fw-fr episcopal_n see_v also_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v mediolanium_n the_o chief_a city_n ancient_o of_o the_o eburones_n and_o still_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a town_n the_o three_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o this_o province_n 12._o guysor_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o france_n whilst_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a or_o under_o its_o own_o duke_n and_o prince_n notable_a for_o the_o many_o repulse_n give_v unto_o the_o french_a and_o 13._o pontoyse_n another_o frontier_n upon_o france_n so_o call_v of_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o oyse_n which_o divide_v france_n from_o normandy_n on_o which_o the_o town_n be_v situate_a and_o by_o which_o well_o fortify_v on_o that_o side_n but_o take_v at_o the_o second_o come_v of_o charles_n the_o seven_o after_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n hence_o upon_o the_o noise_n only_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n commander_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o english_a force_n 14._o albemarl_n contract_o aumerl_n most_o memorable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la lord_n of_o holderness_n in_o england_n and_o of_o duke_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n after_o duke_n of_o york_n more_o towards_o the_o sea_n 15._o s._n valeny_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a but_o secure_a bay_n betwixt_o dieppe_n and_o new_a haven_n 16._o dieppe_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v open_v into_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n a_o town_n of_o trade_n especial_o for_o the_o newfoundland_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fidelity_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o trouble_n when_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n have_v out_v he_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o city_n compel_v he_o to_o betake_v himself_o hither_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o hoist_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o call_v he_o in_o derision_n the_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 17._o new-haven_n the_o port_n town_n to_o roven_n and_o paris_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n from_o hence_o by_o great_a ship_n navigable_a as_o far_o as_o roven_n by_o lesser_a unto_o pont_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr arch_n 70_o mile_n from_o paris_n the_o bridge_n of_o roven_n former_o break_v down_o by_o the_o english_a to_o secure_v the_o town_n lie_v unrepaired_a to_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o parisian_n for_o the_o better_a trade_n of_o their_o city_n by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v haure_n the_o grace_n and_o franciscopolis_n by_o the_o latin_n repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o better_a to_o confront_v the_o english_a by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v deliver_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o his_o faction_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o england_n as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o the_o land_n of_o such_o force_n as_o she_o be_v to_o send_v to_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n about_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n take_v from_o she_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o difference_n be_v compound_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o hugonot_n be_v not_o only_o weaken_v for_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o succour_n out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o
or_o dominion_n by_o any_o undertake_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n as_o the_o portugal_n do_v incorporate_v to_o their_o crown_n as_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o do_v in_o the_o spanish_a continent_n the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n and_o begorre_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gaston_n of_o foix_n as_o those_o of_o armaignac_n and_o albret_n in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n all_o lie_v together_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n all_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n hereof_o make_v up_o a_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a estate_n than_o navarre_n itself_o inferior_a to_o few_o province_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o champagne_n exchange_v afterward_o for_o some_o land_n in_o the_o coantie_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n in_o limosin_n or_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n as_o lie_v further_o off_o and_o of_o less_o importance_n nor_o of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o france_n now_o herewith_o incorporate_a as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o k._n though_o not_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n also_o with_o so_o much_o judgement_n and_o success_n do_v the_o ensue_a king_n not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n that_o the_o distaff_n prove_v as_o happy_a to_o this_o little_a kingdom_n as_o the_o sword_n to_o other_o 8_o charles_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 30_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o i_o mention_v not_o for_o any_o glorious_a action_n achieve_v in_o his_o life_n for_o that_o be_v full_a enough_o of_o ignominy_n but_o for_o the_o strangeness_n and_o hideousness_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n much_o give_v to_o voluptuousness_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o so_o waste_v his_o spirit_n that_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o sell_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o lethargy_n to_o comfort_v his_o benumb_a joint_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o sew_v up_o naked_a in_o a_o sheet_n steep_v in_o boil_a aquavitae_n the_o chirurgeon_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o sew_v the_o sheet_n and_o want_v a_o knife_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o thread_n take_v a_o wax_n candle_n that_o stand_v light_v by_o he_o but_o the_o flame_n run_v down_o by_o the_o thread_n catch_v hold_v on_o the_o sheet_n which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o aquavitae_n burn_v with_o that_o vehemency_n that_o the_o miserable_a king_n end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o fire_n 9_o john_n of_o aâ—agon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v make_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 3d_o and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n of_o aragon_z also_o and_o though_o his_o queen_n die_v long_o before_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o reign_v yet_o he_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o his_o death_n reign_v 54_o year_n in_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v against_o he_o by_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n his_o only_a son_n by_o that_o marriage_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o that_o crown_n who_o he_o vanquish_v imprison_a and_o at_o last_o poison_v 10_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n in_o gascoigne_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o katherine_n his_o wife_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v relate_v with_o more_o particular_n when_o we_o have_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_fw-it ch._n 716._o 1_o garcia_n ximines_n 42._o 758._o 2_o garcia_n ii_o son_n of_o garc._n ximines_n 822._o 3_o fortunio_n 13._o 815._o 4_o sancho_n garcia_n 17._o 832._o 5_o ximines_n garcia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n navarre_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la of_o 4_o year_n 844._o 6_o inigo_n surname_v arista_n earl_n of_o begorre_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n 23._o 867._o 7_o garcia_n iii_o surname_v inigo_n 18._o 885._o 8_o fortunio_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 16._o 901._o 9_o sancho_n ii_o call_v abarca_n brother_n of_o fortunio_n the_o second_o 19_o 920._o 10_o garcia_n iu._n 49._o 969._o 11_o sancho_n iii_o 24._o 993._o 12_o garcia_n v._o surname_v the_o trembler_n 1000_o 13_o sancho_n iv._o surname_v the_o great_a of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 1034._o 14_o garcias_n vi_o call_v the_o nagera_n elder_a son_n of_o sancho_n 20._o 1054._o 15_o sancho_n v._o slay_v by_o 1074._o 16_o raymir_n the_o brother_n of_o sancho_n the_o five_o dispossess_v by_o 1076._o 17_o sancho_n vi_o surname_v ramires_n king_n of_o arragon_n 18._o 1094._o 18_o pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1104._o 19_o alfonso_n call_v the_o warrior_n the_o last_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reign_v in_o navarre_n 1134._o 20_o garcia_n vii_o nephew_n of_o garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n 16._o 1150._o 21_o sancho_n vii_o surname_v the_o wise_a 1194._o 22_o sancho_n viii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n 40._o 1234._o 23_o theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o 8_o 19_o 1253._o 24_o theobald_n ii_o earl_n of_o campagne_n 18._o 1271._o 25_o henry_n son_n of_o theobald_n the_o second_o 3._o 1274._o 26_o joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n 31._o 1305._o 27_o lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n 10._o 1315._o 28_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n 5._o 1320._o 29_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n 8._o 1328._o 30_o joan_n ii_o qu._n of_o navarre_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n philip_n ii_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 1349._o 31_o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o joane_n and_o philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 37._o 1386._o 32_o charles_n iii_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 39_o 1425._o 33_o john_n prince_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n of_o aragon_z also_o the_o husband_n of_o blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 3d._n 54._o 1479._o 34_o leonora_n daughter_n of_o john_n and_o blanch_n the_o widow_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n a_o queen_n of_o 15_o day_n only_o 1479._o 35_o francis_n phoebus_n grandchild_n of_o leonora_n and_o gaston_n of_o foix_n by_o their_o son_n gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n 1483._o 36_o catharine_n sister_n of_o francis_n john_n earl_n of_o albret_n 1517._o 37_o henry_n ii_o earl_n of_o albret_n son_n of_o john_n and_o catharine_n 1556._o 38_o joane_n iii_o daughter_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n 1572._o 39_o henry_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o antony_n and_o joane_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o of_o france_n succeed_v also_o in_o that_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 1610._o 40_o lewis_n ii_o of_o navarre_n and_o xiii_o of_o france_n 41_o lewis_n iii_o of_o navarre_n and_o fourteen_o of_o france_n now_o live_v with_o who_o remain_v the_o right_n but_o not_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o catharine_n and_o john_n of_o albret_n ferdinand_n gather_v a_o army_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o moor_n and_o surprise_v this_o kingdom_n altogether_o unprovided_a and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o small_a resistance_n anno_fw-la 1512._o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o this_o surpizall_n be_v a_o excommnication_n lay_v on_o these_o prince_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o which_o this_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o executioner_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v a_o ancient_a desire_n which_o this_o king_n have_v to_o possess_v this_o frontier_n kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o france_n it_o happen_v then_o that_o lewis_n the_o 12_o have_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o pope_n â—tâ—lio_n the_o second_o be_v together_o with_o all_o his_o adherent_n excommunicate_v and_o his_o and_o their_o estate_n give_v to_o such_o as_o can_v or_o will_v subdue_v they_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n be_v at_o this_o time_n both_o french_a subject_n he_o in_o respect_n of_o albret_n his_o paternal_a inheritance_n and_o she_o of_o her_o estate_n of_o foix_n and_o bearn_n and_o therefore_o side_v with_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n have_v as_o we_o say_v levy_v a_o army_n under_o colour_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n turn_v upon_o the_o french_a king_n and_o demand_v of_o these_o prince_n not_o only_o a_o free_a
they_o continue_v all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n by_o mean_n whereof_o when_o portugal_n itself_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o province_n and_o plantation_n do_v the_o like_a without_o any_o haesitancie_n which_o have_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a piece_n in_o every_o province_n factorie_a and_o plantation_n be_v bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a if_o not_o all_o at_o once_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o castilian_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o prevent_v nor_o have_v the_o spaniard_n hitherto_o attempt_v any_o thing_n material_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o over-laid_a by_o the_o french_a in_o catalogue_n navarre_n biscay_n flanders_n artoys_n and_o italy_n that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v much_o leisure_n to_o attend_v that_o business_n but_o leave_v he_o and_o they_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o represent_v you_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 1139._o 1_o alfonso_n the_o second_o earl_n and_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n 45._o 1184._o 2_o sancho_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 28._o 1212._o 3_o alfonso_n ii_o son_n of_o sancho_n 11._o 1223._o 4_o sancho_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o second_o 34._o 1257._o 5_o alfonso_n iii_o brother_n of_o sancho_n the_o second_o 22._o 1279._o 6_o denys_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 48._o 1325._o 7_o alfonso_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o denys_n 32._o 1357._o 8_o pedro_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o four_o 10._o 1367._o 9_o ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n 18._o 1385._o 10_o john_n the_o base_a son_n of_o pedro_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 48._o 1433._o 11_o edwardâ—_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n philip_n of_o lancaster_n 5._o 1438._o 12_o alfonso_n v._o the_o son_n of_o edw._n 43._o 1481._o 13_o john_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o the_o five_o 14._o 1495._o 14_o emanuel_n the_o nephew_n of_o edward_n by_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n d._n of_o viseo_n 26._o 1521._o 15_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o emanuel_n 38._o 1557._o 16_o sebastian_z the_o nephew_n of_o john_n the_o 3d_o by_o his_o son_n don_n john_n unfortunate_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n of_o africa_n 21._o 1578._o 17_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n 2._o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n 1580._o 18_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n marie_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n 18._o 1598._o 19_o philip_n ii_o of_o portugal_n and_o iii_o of_o sâ—ain_n 23._o 1621._o 20_o philip_n iii_o of_o portugal_n and_o iv._o of_o spain_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o portugueze_v weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a government_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n 1636._o 21_o john_n duke_n of_o bragance_n the_o 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who_o green_a cross_n they_o wear_v but_o equal_a to_o it_o neither_o in_o power_n nor_o riches_n 2_o of_o christ_n institute_v by_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o confer_v on_o they_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o exautorate_v templar_n confirm_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 22th_o anno_fw-la 1321._o their_o robe_n be_v a_o black_a cassock_n under_o a_o white_a surcoat_n over_o which_o a_o red_a cross_n stroke_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o a_o white_a line_n their_o duty_n to_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o baetica_n the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o portugal_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o have_v add_v many_o gallant_a country_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o brasil_n and_o so_o improve_v their_o own_o estate_n that_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a do_v belong_v to_o they_o beside_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n amount_v to_o 100000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o five_o escocheon_n azure_a as_o many_o bezant_n in_o saltier_n of_o the_o first_o point_v sable_a within_o a_o border_n gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or._n which_o five_o escocheon_n be_v give_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o five_o king_n who_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o obrique_n an._n 1139._o and_o so_o proceed_v we_o on_o to_o those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o arragon_n the_o three_o great_a body_n of_o this_o state_n 12_o valentia_n valentia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n on_o the_o north_n catalogne_n and_o murcia_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n 1_o xucar_n call_v of_o old_a sucron_n and_o surus_n 2_o guadalander_n signify_v a_o river_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o 3_o millar_n this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o please_a air_n of_o all_o spain_n full_a of_o garden_n and_o place_n of_o wonderful_a delight_n 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its_o own_o as_o each_o diocese_n have_v reside_v in_o the_o same_o city_n with_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o be_v then_o at_o york_n of_o as_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n as_o any_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n rome_n or_o antioch_n in_o their_o several_a patriarchates_n the_o metropolitan_o be_v no_o more_o than_o before_o they_o be_v it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n that_o their_o number_n shall_v not_o be_v augment_v by_o any_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n as_o for_o the_o force_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v here_o in_o continual_a pay_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v their_o coast_n and_o frontier_n against_o the_o enemy_n as_o for_o retain_v of_o the_o native_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n they_o come_v in_o all_o if_o panciroll_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o his_o reckon_n to_o 23000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n three_o legion_n keep_v here_o their_o constant_a 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arm_n apply_v themselves_o to_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o armorica_n in_o france_n call_v little_a britain_n a_o prince_n extract_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n for_o relief_n and_o succour_n who_o brother_n constantine_n according_a to_o the_o british_a story_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o competent_a army_n and_o have_v valiant_o repulse_v the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o of_o a_o new_a race_n of_o king_n which_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n with_o much_o trouble_n and_o continual_a conflict_n either_o against_o the_o scot_n or_o saxon_n till_o they_o be_v final_o subdue_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o wales_n those_o of_o most_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n be_v 1_o constantine_n the_o first_o king_n and_o the_o restorer_n of_o the_o country_n to_o peace_n and_o quiet_a traitorous_o murder_v by_o a_o pict_n 2_o vortiger_n e._n of_o the_o geville_n now_o cornwall_n protector_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n take_v out_o 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entire_a unto_o we_o without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o those_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n affabulate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o kuight_n of_o the_o round-table_n for_o by_o the_o overstrain_v of_o some_o monkish_a writer_n geofry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v give_v too_o just_a occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o suspect_v that_o virtue_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o advance_v and_o fill_v we_o with_o as_o much_o ignorance_n of_o the_o story_n as_o admiration_n of_o the_o person_n but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o ill_a hap_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o charlemain_n and_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o renown_n suffer_v as_o deep_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n by_o the_o solly_n of_o the_o french_a romance_n it_o be_v affirm_v of_o this_o arthur_n but_o how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o that_o he_o begin_v the_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n for_o the_o twelve_o day_n follow_v with_o such_o pastime_n and_o sport_n as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v of_o late_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o misrule_n in_o some_o gentleman_n house_n a_o institution_n which_o the_o scotish_n writer_n of_o those_o time_n much_o blame_n perhaps_o not_o unjust_o it_o be_v a_o time_n more_o sit_v for_o our_o devotion_n than_o such_o rude_a disport_n but_o to_o proceed_v king_n arthur_n die_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 5_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n his_o near_a kinsman_n slay_v by_o aâ—relius_n conanuâ—_n his_o own_o nephew_n who_o succeed_v after_o he_o which_o fraction_n do_v so_o weaken_v the_o distress_a britan_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o severn_n as_o 6_o careticus_fw-la or_o caradoc_n by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o charge_v the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o the_o severn_n for_o the_o safe_a but_o more_o fruitless_a mountain_n of_o the_o rest_n till_o cadwaâ—lader_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v of_o any_o certainty_n but_o their_o name_n only_o which_o be_v thus_o rank_v in_o the_o second_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n a._n c._n 433._o 1_o constantine_n 10._o 443._o 2_o constantius_n 3._o 446._o 3_o vortiger_n 18._o 464._o 4_o vortimer_n his_o son_n 7._o 471._o 5_o vortiger_n again_o 10._o 481._o 6_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 19_o 500_o 7_o uter_n pendragon_n 6._o 506._o 8_o arthur_n 36._o 542._o 9_o constantine_n ii_o 4._o 546._o 10_o aurel._n conanus_fw-la 30._o 576._o 11_o vortipor_n 4._o 580._o 12_o malgo._n 6._o 586._o 13_o caneticus_n or_o caradoc_n 27._o 613._o 14_o cadwan_n 22._o 635._o 15_o cadwallan_n 43._o 687._o 16_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briâ—ans_n who_o on_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n travel_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a order_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n sergius_n where_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o anno_fw-la 689._o after_o who_o death_n his_o successor_n be_v no_o long_o call_v king_n of_o britain_n but_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v they_o and_o so_o the_o britan_n leave_n the_o stage_n and_o the_o saxon_n enter_v a_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n among_o the_o german_n but_o great_a by_o the_o aggregation_n of_o many_o people_n under_o their_o name_n and_o service_n than_o in_o themselves_o the_o jute_n and_o angles_n join_v with_o they_o and_o pass_v in_o account_n as_o the_o same_o one_o nation_n their_o country_n different_a as_o their_o name_n until_o this_o conjunction_n but_o neighbour_a near_o enough_o to_o unite_v together_o the_o angles_n dwell_v at_o the_o first_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n which_o we_o now_o call_v sleswick_n where_o still_o the_o town_n call_v angoleâ—_n do_v preserve_v
824._o 17_o ludecan_n 826._o 18_o withlas_o overcome_v in_o fight_n as_o be_v his_o two_o predecessor_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o west-sex_n become_v his_o tributary_n 839._o 19_o berthulf_n 852._o 20_o burdred_a a_o substitute_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o six_o predecessor_n portend_v that_o fatal_a period_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 886_o this_o kingdom_n for_o some_o few_o year_n tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n alured_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n such_o be_v the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n during_o the_o hettarchie_n or_o division_n of_o it_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n continue_v separate_a &_o distinct_a till_o the_o prevail_a fortune_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n bring_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n but_o so_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o one_o alone_a who_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la those_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v the_o law_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n england_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n 481._o 2_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 495._o 3_o cerdie_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 534._o 4_o kenrick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 561._o 5_o cheuline_a or_o celingus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 562._o 6_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 616._o 7_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 617._o 8_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 634._o 9_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z 643._o 10_o oswy_o king_n of_o northumberland_n 659._o 11_o wulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n 675._o 12_o etheldred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 704._o 13_o kenred_n k._n of_o mercia_n 709._o 14_o chelred_n k._n of_o mercia_n 716._o 15_o ethelbald_n k._n of_o mercia_n 758._o 16_o offa_n the_o great_a k._n of_o the_o mercian_n 794._o 17_o egfride_n k._n of_o mercia_n 796._o 18_o kenwolf_n k._n of_o mercia_n 800._o 19_o egbert_n the_o son_n of_o alomond_n k._n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o have_v vanquish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o add_v most_o of_o their_o estate_n unto_o his_o own_o cause_v the_o whole_a unite_a body_n to_o be_v call_v engel-lond_n or_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o counsel_n hold_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 8â—9_n be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v then_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o successor_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o recital_n of_o their_o name_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o next_o considerable_a actor_n on_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o egbert_n first_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o after_o exercise_v the_o patience_n of_o his_o posterity_n till_o in_o fine_a they_o get_v the_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o original_a and_o first_o succcess_n of_o this_o people_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n suffice_v it_o here_o to_o know_v that_o have_v take_v up_o the_o void_a room_n of_o the_o juites_fw-la and_o english_a in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n they_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o follow_v they_o into_o britain_n also_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o with_o three_o ship_n only_o anno_fw-la 787_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o bithric_n the_o father_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o have_v do_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o undertake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n they_o invade_v northumberland_n the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n drive_v out_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o king_n succeed_v have_v vanquish_v the_o northumbrian_n east-angle_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mercian_n they_o erect_v in_o those_o kingdom_n many_o petit_fw-fr tyranny_n by_o alfred_n first_o stop_v in_o their_o career_n by_o edward_n the_o elder_a out_v of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o by_o athelstan_n of_o northumberland_n also_o the_o dane_n for_o some_o time_n after_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a government_n mix_v in_o marriage_n and_o alliance_n and_o incorporate_v with_o they_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o swain_n their_o king_n they_o recover_v their_o power_n again_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o canutus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v impolitick_o send_v back_o his_o dane_n into_o their_o country_n as_o if_o a_o kingdom_n get_v by_o force_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o favour_n open_v a_o way_n to_o their_o execlusion_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o happen_v within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o say_v we_o come_v to_o the_o successious_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n 819._o 1_o egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n 18._o 837._o 2_o thelwolf_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n 20._o 857._o 3_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelwolf_n 1._o 858._o 4_o ethelbert_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelbald_n 5._o 863._o 5_o ethefred_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o two_o former_a king_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o as_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o his_o brethren_n be_v 10._o 873._o 6_o alfriae_fw-la the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolf_n who_o total_o unite_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n vanquish_v the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v subject_a to_o his_o command_n though_o he_o can_v not_o expel_v they_o he_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n and_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o oxon._n 900._o 7_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o son_n of_o alfride_n who_o recover_v the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o northumberland_n 24._o 924._o 8_o athelstan_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n who_o subdue_v the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o cornwall_n and_o compel_v the_o dane_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o his_o time_n live_v s._n guy_n of_o warwick_n 16._o 940._o 9_o edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstan_n by_o who_o the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v under_o obedience_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o cumberland_n utter_o subvert_v 946._o 10_o edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o athelstan_n so_o fortunate_a against_o the_o dane_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v christen_v 9_o 955._o 11_o edwy_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n 959._o 12_o edgar_z the_o brother_n of_o edwy_n surname_v the_o peaceable_a the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o the_o tribute_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n on_o the_o wâ—lch_n be_v exchange_v into_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n 16._o 975._o 13_o edward_n ii_o son_n of_o edgar_n treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o stepdame_n to_o make_v way_n for_o ethelred_n her_o son_n hence_o surname_v the_o martyr_n 3._o 978._o 14_o ethelred_n the_o young_a son_n of_o edgar_n and_o half_a brother_n of_o edward_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n unquiet_o which_o he_o get_v unjust_o oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 10000_o pound_n enhance_v to_o 48000_o pound_n within_o short_a time_n after_o which_o money_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n weary_a of_o these_o exaction_n he_o plot_v wary_o with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o according_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o s._n brace_n night_n novemb_n 12._o anno_fw-la 1012._o to_o revenge_v this_o outrage_n and_o dishonour_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o sail_n of_o 350_o ship_n come_v into_o england_n the_o fear_n whereof_o compel_v ethelred_n a_o weak_a and_o impuissant_a prince_n to_o fly_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o poor_a subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o miserable_o plague_v they_o till_o his_o death_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n cnute_n canutus_n a_o more_o temperate_a prince_n who_o maugre_o ethelred_n now_o return_v or_o his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n a_o most_o valiant_a king_n do_v in_o the_o end_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 1016_o 15_o edmund_n ii_o surname_v ironside_n
ch._n 877._o 1_o amarawd_n 36._o 913._o 2_o idwallo_n 3_o merick_n 4_o james_n or_o jago_n 1067._o 5_o conan_n son_n of_o james._n 1099._o 6_o gryssith_o ap_fw-mi conan_n 1120._o 7_o owen_n guinedth_n 1178._o 8_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1194._o 9_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi jarw_v 1240._o 10_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1246._o 11_o llewellen_n ii_o son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi llwellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o consult_v with_o a_o wâ—tch_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o she_o that_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o london_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n hereupon_o make_v some_o excursion_n on_o the_o english_a border_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o the_o king_n as_o willing_a on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o mountain_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o conclude_v the_o difference_n robert_n lord_n tiptoff_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o welsh_a prince_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heylyn_n a_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v from_o brockwell_n skythrac_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n from_o who_o if_o camdâ—aâ—â—rentiâ—ux_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n under_o who_o that_o family_n have_v the_o office_n of_o hereditary_a cupbearer_n and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n heylyn_n promus_n 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la poculis_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la â—a_n proprium_fw-la â—omen_fw-la abiit_fw-la say_v the_o welsh_a dictionary_n by_o those_o commissioner_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o that_o llewellen_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n during_o his_o life_n the_o rest_n in_o present_a and_o the_o whole_a after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v surrender_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o llewellen_n find_v himself_o exclude_v by_o this_o agreement_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n incense_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o a_o new_a revolt_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o take_n of_o david_n execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o llewellen_n slay_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o buelth_n in_o brecknocksâ—ire_n who_o head_n be_v pitch_v upon_o a_o stake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o paper-crown_n be_v by_o a_o horseman_n carry_v triumphant_o through_o london_n anno_fw-la 1282._o and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n after_o they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 405_o year_n resist_v not_o only_o the_o private_a undertaker_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o force_n of_o many_o puissant_a monarch_n who_o attempt_n they_o always_o make_v frustrate_a by_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o english_a to_o encounter_v with_o but_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o now_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n be_v come_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a what_o follow_v after_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v 2_o powisland_n contain_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n all_o shropshire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flinâ—shires_n comprehend_v by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o time_n 15_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o village_n the_o word_n cant_v signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o tret_n a_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n or_o town_n of_o it_o be_v s._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n matravall_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n more_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o england_n than_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o guinedth_n or_o north-wales_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o harm_n way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a english_a and_o therefore_o give_v by_o roderick_n to_o merâ—yn_v his_o young_a son_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a but_o chief_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v his_o portion_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o â—arks_n of_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v many_o a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n mervyn_n i_o find_v no_o good_a caâ—taâ—_n more_o than_o of_o brockwell_n skythrac_n before_o remember_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o all_o entire_a be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z divide_v it_o betwixt_o madoc_n and_o gryffith_n his_o two_o son_n of_o which_o maâ—eâ—_n die_v at_o wiâ—chestâ—r_n anno_fw-la 1160_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o part_n hereof_o depend_v after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o guinedâ—h_n and_o gryffith_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stile_n of_o prince_n leave_v off_o as_o too_o high_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o shâ—ewsbury_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gâ—yffiâ—â—h_fw-mi the_o five_o from_o gryâ—â—ith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n before_o mention_v surrender_v his_o place_n and_o title_n and_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o free_a baronage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n avis_n or_o hawis_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n charlâ—ton_n valect_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n powis_n edward_n the_o five_o also_o of_o this_o line_n of_o the_o charleton_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n his_o daughter_n jâ—ne_n convey_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o of_o they_o also_o five_o enjoy_v it_o the_o last_o lord_n powis_n of_o the_o line_n or_o race_n of_o mervyn_n be_v edward_n grey_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grand_a father_n and_o so_o the_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o red-castle_n descend_v from_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 2_o south-wales_n or_o deheubarâ—h_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a dane_n fleming_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o the_o seacoast_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n most_o grievous_o plague_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n hereof_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o caermarthen_n where_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o first_o unto_o dynevour_v castle_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o dynevour_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o caermarthen_n monmouth_n landaffe_n s._n david_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o far_o i_o can_v 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then_o make_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o iniquity_n mac-duffe_a the_o governor_n of_o fife_n associate_a to_o himself_o some_o few_o patriot_n equal_o hate_v by_o the_o tyrant_n and_o abhor_v the_o tyranny_n privy_o meet_v one_o evening_n at_o bernane_n wood_n and_o take_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o bough_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o discovery_n march_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n towards_o dunsinan_n castle_n which_o they_o take_v by_o scalado_n macbeth_z escape_v be_v pursue_v by_o mac-duffe_a who_o have_v overtake_v he_o urge_v he_o to_o the_o combat_n to_o who_o the_o tyrant_n half_a in_o scorn_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o do_v in_o vain_a attempt_n to_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n never_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n now_o then_o say_v mac-duffe_a be_v thy_o fatal_a end_n draw_v fast_o upon_o thou_o for_o i_o be_v never_o bear_v of_o woman_n but_o violent_o cut_v out_o of_o my_o mother_n belly_n which_o word_n so_o daunt_v the_o cruel_a tyrant_n though_o otherwise_o a_o valiant_a man_n and_o of_o great_a performance_n that_o he_o be_v very_o easy_o slay_v and_o malcolm_n conmor_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n seat_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fleance_n so_o prosper_v in_o wales_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n daughter_n of_o that_o country_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n call_v walter_n who_o fly_v out_o of_o wales_n return_v into_o scotland_n and_o his_o descent_n once_o know_v he_o be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o prefer_v to_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o edgar_n the_o son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o surname_v conmor_n the_o name_n of_o stewart_n grow_v hence_o hereditary_a unto_o his_o posterity_n from_o this_o walter_n descend_v that_o robert_n stewart_n who_o succeed_v david_n bruce_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o progenitor_n of_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o stewart_n which_o have_v reign_v successive_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o leave_v off_o particular_n and_o look_v into_o the_o general_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n 424._o 1_o fergus_n 2_o eugenius_n 449._o 3_o dongal_n 4_o constantine_n 5_o congall_n 6_o goran_z 7_o eugenius_n ii_o 8_o congall_n ii_o 9_o kinnatel_n 10_o aidan_n 604_o 11_o kenneth_n 12_o eugenius_n iii_o 622_o 13_o ferchard_n 14_o donald_n 15_o ferchard_n ii_o 16_o malduine_n 17_o eugenius_n iu._n 18_o eugenius_n v._n 19_o amberkeleth_n 20_o eugenius_n vi._n 21_o mordac_n 730_o 22_o etfinus_n 23_o eugenius_n vii_o 24_o fergus_n ii_o 25_o solvathius_n 26_o achaius_n 809_o 27_o congall_n iii_o 28_o dongall_n ii_o 29_o alpine_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o quarrel_n for_o that_o kingdom_n pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hungius_fw-la the_o last_o king_n thereof_o 30_o kenneth_n ii_o son_n of_o alpine_a who_o utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n extend_v extend_v thereby_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o over_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o modern_a scotland_n of_o which_o deserve_o account_v the_o first_o monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o new_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n a._n ch._n 839._o 1_o kenneth_n ii_o the_o first_o sole_a king_n of_o all_o scotland_n 17._o 856._o 2_o donald_n ii_o brother_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o 862._o 3_o constantin_n ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o 875._o 4_o ethus_n brother_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o 890._o 5_o donald_n iii_o son_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o 903._o 6_o constantin_n iii_o 30._o 933._o 7_o malcolm_z son_n of_o donald_n the_o 3d._n 949._o 8_o iâ—gulph_n a_o intrnder_n 12._o 961._o 9_o duffe_o son_n of_o malcolm_n 1._o 961._o 10_o kenneth_n iii_o brother_n of_o duffe_n 994._o 11_o constantin_n iu._n a_o intruder_n against_o the_o law_n and_o line_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n 1004._o 12_o malcolm_z ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n oppose_v by_o gâ—ime_n the_o nephew_n of_o duffe_n 1035._o 13_o duncan_n son_n of_o grime_n succeed_v malcolm_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n 1040._o 14_o macbeth_z the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n 1057._o 15_o malcolm_z iii_o son_n of_o duncan_n 2096._o 16_o donald_n iv._o surname_v ban_n brother_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d._n 1098._o 17_o edgar_z son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d._n 1107._o 18_o alexander_n brother_z of_o edgar_z 1124._o 19_o david_n brother_n of_o alexander_n 1133._o 20_o malcolm_z son_n of_o david_n 1166._o 21_o william_n brother_z of_o malcolm_z the_o four_o
bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o possess_v these_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a rhine_n and_o the_o wael_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o pasturage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o there_o be_v a_o guelderland_n bull_n sell_v in_o antwerp_n which_o weigh_v 3200._o pound_n in_o both_o division_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n be_v contain_v 300._o village_n and_o 16._o wall_a town_n beside_o some_o fortify_v of_o late_a since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o nimmegent_n in_o latin_a noviomagus_n a_o imperial_a city_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seiges_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o these_o outer_a part_n the_o other_o two_o be_v theonville_n in_o luxembourg_n &_o aix_n or_o aken_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n and_o as_o a_o town_n imperial_a it_o have_v ancient_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o which_o and_o other_o freedom_n of_o immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
force_n against_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o 1477_o 17_o charles_n son_n of_o arnold_n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n pâ—â—tending_v the_o sale_n and_o legacy_n of_o duke_n arnold_n to_o charles_n the_o warlike_a surrender_v his_o estate_n unto_o charles_n 〈…〉_z to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n charles_n succeed_v he_o in_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n anno_fw-la 1538._o being_n the_o year_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d after_o that_o time_n account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1._o azure_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v gules_a for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n 2._o azure_a a_o lion_n gules_a for_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v a_o country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o these_o estate_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o continual_a wilderness_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n by_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o extreme_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o populous_a best_a plant_v and_o the_o wealthy_a estate_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a habitable_a world_n and_o we_o have_v see_v those_o several_a estate_n and_o principality_n by_o marriage_n and_o other_o contract_n reduce_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o which_o great_a and_o illustrious_a family_n inferior_a to_o no_o king_n of_o christendom_n for_o power_n and_o riches_n especial_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a the_o subject_n hereof_o do_v so_o abound_v in_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n that_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o then_o live_v affirm_v that_o this_o country_n seem_v like_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n some_o thought_n there_o be_v a_o purpose_n in_o this_o duke_n philip_n of_o erect_v these_o estate_n into_o a_o kingdom_n divert_v from_o it_o by_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o those_o people_n several_o live_v under_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o distaste_n to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o may_v have_v do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v as_o himself_o open_o affirm_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o but_o charles_n his_o son_n be_v more_o bend_v on_o the_o design_n negotiate_v to_o that_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n who_o he_o meet_v at_o trier_n anno_fw-la 1473_o and_o doubtless_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o maximilian_n frederick_n son_n which_o be_v then_o propound_v have_v not_o his_o rash_a engagement_n against_o the_o swisser_n and_o his_o untimely_a death_n therein_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o project_n which_o project_n have_v they_o take_v effect_n as_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v but_o for_o that_o engagement_n he_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n all_o along_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o alps_n unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o christendom_n all_o elsat_n in_o high_a germany_n be_v sell_v or_o mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o mercy_n beside_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n intend_v to_o he_o by_o king_n reny_n which_o will_v have_v open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o be_v dead_a the_o government_n continue_v as_o before_o it_o be_v each_o province_n have_v its_o distinct_a law_n and_o live_a according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n till_o the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o resolute_o but_o unfortunate_o bend_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o cancel_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n occasion_v thereby_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n opposite_a unto_o he_o and_o destructive_a of_o his_o interest_n in_o it_o but_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o this_o change_n we_o will_v first_o look_v upon_o the_o prince_n power_n revenue_n and_o other_o thing_n considerable_a touch_v this_o estate_n while_o it_o stand_v entire_a under_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n 1369_o 1_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o first_o great_a raiser_n of_o this_o house_n 1404_o 2_o john_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n 1419_o 3_o philip_n the_o good_a add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n and_o limbourg_n the_o marquisat_n and_o machlin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n philip_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-friseland_n by_o the_o resignation_n and_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n jaquiline_n who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n which_o he_o buy_v for_o money_n 1467_o 4_o charles_n the_o warlike_a who_o buy_v the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n and_o hold_v they_o peaceable_o all_o his_o life_n 1476_o 5_o marry_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n marry_v to_o maximillan_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n from_o who_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n take_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n unfortunate_o kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o her_o horse_n and_o a_o unseasonable_a modesty_n in_o not_o suffer_v the_o surgeon_n to_o dress_v her_o wound_n the_o hurt_n which_o she_o have_v take_v be_v in_o her_o thigh_n 1482_o 6_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o mary_n and_o maximilian_n to_o who_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n restore_v all_o the_o place_n in_o artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n take_v by_o his_o father_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o spain_n 1506_o 7_o charles_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o five_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o these_o country_n the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v 1558_o 8_o philip_n iu_o of_o belgium_n and_o the_o two_o of_o spain_n invade_v these_o country_n against_o their_o privilege_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n anno_fw-la 1581._o which_o make_v he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o a_o bloody_a war_n to_o surrender_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o 1599_o 9_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n his_o daughter_n and_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o she_o during_o who_o government_n a_o truce_n for_o 12_o year_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o truce_n the_o confederate_a estate_n declare_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v pretend_v no_o title_n 16_o 10_o philip_n v._n of_o belgium_n and_o the_o iv._o of_o spain_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o arch-duchesse_n isabel_n his_o aunt_n succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o and_o the_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o these_o country_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n before_o the_o breach_n be_v estimate_v at_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o king_n in_o christendom_n at_o those_o time_n receive_v the_o french_a only_o except_v the_o very_a measure_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n be_v farm_a yearly_a for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a be_v far_o great_a the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1550_o grant_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o a_o aid_n which_o they_o call_v the_o noventale_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n a_o month_n and_o yet_o the_o province_n of_o luxenbourg_n limbourg_n gueldres_n and_o groin_v be_v not_o rate_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n be_v present_v with_o a_o grant_n of_o 40_o million_o of_o florin_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o few_o year_n so_o that_o these_o country_n be_v the_o true_a correlative_a of_o both_o his_o indies_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o truce_n anno_fw-la 1609._o cost_v he_o above_o 100_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 400000_o man_n the_o force_n of_o these_o prince_n
all_o germany_n within_o the_o rhine_n together_o with_o the_o belgic_a province_n before_o describe_v the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n except_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o rest_n for_o by_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o member_n as_o italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n distribute_v among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o lorraine_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n in_o little_a time_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n and_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n by_o who_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o which_o here_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la chr._n 801_o 1_o charles_n the_o great_a emp._n k._n of_o france_n and_o germany_n 815_o 2_o ludovicus_n pius_n king_n of_o france_n germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 841_o 3_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_n second_o son_n of_o ludovious_a pius_n king_n of_o germany_n to_o which_o anno_o 876._o he_o unite_v that_o of_o lorraine_n also_o 4_o charles_n the_o gross_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n reign_v joint_o with_o caroloman_n and_o lewis_n his_o elder_a brethren_n after_o their_o death_n sole_a king_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 880._o he_o succeed_v ludovicus_n vitus_fw-la baâ—bus_fw-la in_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n continue_v unto_o his_o successor_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o france_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a become_v once_o again_o unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sovereign_a prince_n 891_o 5_o arnulph_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o caroloman_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o emp._n 903_o 6_o lewis_n or_o ludovicus_n iv._o lewis_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n and_o caroloman_n be_v reckon_v for_o one_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n 913_o 7_o conrade_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 4._o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n the_o francones_n and_o saxon_n see_v charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n overlay_v by_o the_o norman_n take_v that_o advantage_n to_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o be_v their_o emperor_n a_o worthy_a prince_n by_o who_o some_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n the_o hungarian_n and_o part_n of_o lorraine_n be_v subdue_v or_o add_v to_o the_o empire_n 920_o 6_o henricus_fw-la surname_v auceps_fw-la or_o the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 12._o 938_o 9_o otho_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o henry_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n 36._o 974_o 10_o otho_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n 10._o 984_o 11_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o 2._o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n after_o who_o death_n all_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v disclaim_v the_o emperor_n become_v elective_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o ingross_v or_o monopolise_v since_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n bavaria_n and_o austria_n notwithstanding_o the_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o election_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o elector_n the_o business_n first_o project_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v the_o emperor_n less_o powerful_a and_o distract_v the_o german_n who_o they_o fear_v into_o side_n and_o faction_n confirm_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o be_v a_o native_a of_o that_o country_n the_o elector_n only_o six_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n 4._o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n arch-sewer_n 5._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lord_n martial_n and_o 6._o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandâ—nburg_n lord_n chamberlain_n upon_o equality_n of_o voice_n the_o duke_n but_o now_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v to_o come_v in_o for_o the_o 7._o who_o by_o office_n be_v to_o be_v cupbearer_n at_o the_o coronation_n for_o upon_o coronation_n day_n or_o day_n of_o like_a solemnity_n these_o office_n be_v perform_v only_o and_o then_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o palace_n gate_n stand_v a_o heap_n of_o oat_n so_o high_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o horse_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n ride_v bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o silver_n wand_n and_o a_o silver_n measure_n both_o which_o together_o weigh_v 200_o mark_n then_o sit_v still_o upon_o his_o horse_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n with_o oat_n stick_v his_o wand_n in_o the_o remainder_n deliver_v the_o measure_n of_o oat_n to_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o stand_v next_o he_o and_o so_o attend_v the_o emperor_n into_o the_o court._n the_o emperor_n be_v enter_v and_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n stand_v orderly_o together_o say_v grace_n before_o he_o then_o come_v the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o horseback_n also_o with_o a_o silver_n basin_n in_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o water_n the_o basin_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o 12_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o fine_a clean_a towel_n on_o his_o arm_n which_o alight_v down_o he_o hold_v forth_o unto_o the_o emperor_n then_o come_v the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n mount_v on_o his_o horse_n with_o four_o silver_n platter_n full_a of_o meat_n every_o one_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o mark_n which_o alight_v also_o he_o carry_v and_o set_v down_o upon_o the_o table_n and_o final_o the_o duke_n or_o king_n of_o bohemia_n on_o horseback_n as_o the_o other_o be_v with_o a_o napkin_n on_o his_o arm_n and_o a_o cover_a cup_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o 12_o mark_n enter_v the_o great-hall_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o give_v the_o cup_n unto_o the_o emperor_n to_o drink_v but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o service_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o especial_o of_o late_a time_n perform_v by_o the_o electour_n in_o person_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o do_v it_o or_o substitute_v some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o perform_v it_o for_o they_o the_o election_n be_v usual_o hold_v at_o francfort_n on_o maenus_n whither_o the_o electour_n or_o their_o deputy_n come_v upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o assemble_v the_o prince_n in_o their_o passage_n into_o francfort_n they_o be_v guard_v by_o every_o prince_n through_o who_o territory_n they_o pass_v their_o attendant_n must_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 200_o horseman_n whereof_o 50_o only_a must_v be_v arm_v when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v they_o go_v to_o 8._o bartholomew_n church_n where_o after_o mass_n say_v the_o spiritual_a elector_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o temporal_a on_o the_o book_n shall_v swear_v to_o choose_v a_o fit_a temporal_a head_n for_o the_o people_n of_o christendom_n if_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o day_n they_o have_v not_o agree_v then_o must_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o mean_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o great_a part_n have_v agree_v on_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o election_n be_v finish_v &_o the_o party_n choose_v the_o inauguration_n be_v ancient_o hold_v 1._o at_o aken_n in_o gulick_n where_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n receive_v the_o silver_n crown_n for_o germany_n 2._o at_o milan_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o iron_n crown_n for_o lombardie_n 3._o at_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o golden_a crown_n for_o the_o empire_n but_o those_o journey_n unto_o rome_n and_o milan_n have_v be_v long_o lay_v by_o the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o election_n to_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v good_a their_o title_n to_o that_o honour_n be_v mere_o titular_a the_o form_n of_o which_o election_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n and_o other_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n we_o find_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o
golden_a bullaker_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o who_o first_o promulgate_v anno_o 1359._o 1002_o 10_o henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o saint_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o emperor_n elect_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o gregory_n the_o five_o 1025_o 13_o conrade_n ii_o duke_n of_o franconia_n surname_v salicus_n 1040_o 14_o henry_n iii_o surname_v niger_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n 1056_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o leo_n the_o nine_o have_v receive_v the_o popedom_n at_o the_o emperor_n hand_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o put_v off_o his_o papal_a vestment_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o be_v there_o new_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n this_o do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n call_v heldebrand_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7._o excommunicate_v this_o henry_n the_o first_o prince_n that_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_v by_o a_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1254._o there_o be_v continual_a war_n and_o thunder_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o nine_o follow_a emperor_n some_o of_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o force_v to_o put_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n other_o to_o quit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n leave_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v in_o germany_n 1106_o 16_o henry_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o arm_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o father_n who_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o be_v too_o stiff_o in_o the_o business_n of_o investiture_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o saxon_n against_o he_o by_o who_o vanquish_v and_o otherwise_o afflict_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o be_v the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n 1125_o 17_o lotharius_n duke_n of_o saxony_n seize_v on_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o election_n reconcile_v unto_o the_o german_a prince_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n bernard_n he_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o two_o journey_n thither_o 13._o 1136_o 18_o conrade_n iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o sweve_n or_o schwaben_n and_o fifter_n son_n unto_o henry_n the_o five_o vanquish_v henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n discomfit_v the_o turk_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o meander_n 15._o 1153_o 19_o frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o sueve_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o adrian_n the_o 4._o and_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3._o to_o who_o he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v himself_o the_o pope_n insolent_o tread_v on_o his_o neck_n he_o go_v after_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o die_v have_v difcomfit_v the_o turk_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n 39_o 1190_o 20_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicil_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n crown_v by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o which_o he_o die_v at_o messina_n 8._o 1198_o 21_o philip_n duke_n of_o sueve_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o love_v not_o this_o family_n by_o who_o mean_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n among_o the_o german_n reconcile_v by_o marriage_n of_o otho_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o philip._n 9_o 1207_o 22_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3._o by_o who_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v for_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o town_n of_o italy_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n vanquish_v in_o brabant_n by_o the_o faction_n raise_v up_o against_o he_o he_o relinquish_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o competitor_n 1212_o 23_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o sicil_n and_o naples_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o have_v settle_v germany_n dispose_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n not_o long_o after_o poison_v 1250_o 24_o conrade_n iu_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwabâ—n_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v distract_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n there_o be_v elect_v henry_n earl_n of_o turingia_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o renown_a author_n of_o the_o alfonsive_a table_n and_o 1254_o 25_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n the_o best-monyed_n man_n of_o all_o his_o time_n suppose_v therewith_o to_o buy_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o electour_n pulatine_n by_o who_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la 1254._o and_o after_o he_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o die_v during_o these_o battle_n and_o the_o time_n since_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v the_o emperor_n to_o abandon_v italy_n so_o that_o rodolphus_n who_o succeed_v sell_v all_o his_o right_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o fair_a chapman_n nor_o do_v the_o craft_n of_o the_o pope_n rest_n there_o but_o extend_v into_o germany_n also_o where_o by_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o raise_v the_o prelate_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o estate_n of_o prince_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o small_a power_n and_o consideration_n make_v small_a yet_o by_o the_o unworthiness_n and_o weakness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o to_o get_v that_o honour_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o after_o they_o to_o their_o son_n dismember_v from_o the_o same_o many_o town_n and_o fair_a possession_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o elector_n for_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o prince_n grow_v in_o time_n so_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o who_o dare_v not_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o their_o emperor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o though_o the_o most_o mighty_a and_o most_o puissant_a emperor_n which_o have_v be_v in_o germany_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o find_v himself_o so_o over-matched_n by_o these_o ruffle_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 12_o year_n from_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o title_n be_v at_o last_o accept_v by_o 1273_o 26_o rodolph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o petite_fw-fr prince_n other_o of_o great_a estate_n and_o fortune_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v up_o the_o honour_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a family_n 1292_o 27_o adolph_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n who_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n against_o the_o french_a for_o which_o disrelished_a by_o the_o german_n he_o be_v encounter_v and_o slay_v near_o the_o city_n of_o spires_n 1298_o 28_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8._o give_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o have_v deprive_v king_n philip_n the_o fair._n but_o albert_n will_v not_o meddle_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o 1308_o 29_o henry_n earl_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o italy_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o a_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o 60_o year_n suppose_v to_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o chalice_n by_o a_o friar_n at_o benevent_v a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n 6._o 1314_o 30_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o aix_n in_o the_o wont_a manner_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n choose_v by_o another_o faction_n and_o crown_v at_o bonna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o coleno_fw-it but_o be_v defeat_v lewis_n remain_v sole_a emperor_n ex_fw-la communicate_v by_o pope_n john_n 22._o 33._o 1346_o 31_o charles_n iu_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o grandson_n of_o henry_n the_o
officiary_n only_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o accountable_a to_o he_o not_o seldom_o many_o at_o one_o time_n especial_o while_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a some_o of_o they_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o other_o of_o the_o lower_n almain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n of_o their_o succession_n nor_o much_o care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o search_v after_o it_o though_o otherwise_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o command_n in_o their_o several_a time_n the_o most_o remarkable_a among_o they_o be_v rudolph_n earl_n of_o reinfelden_n and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o against_o who_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o procurement_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n but_o overcome_v and_o wound_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o eâ—ster_n he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n with_o great_a repentance_n for_o rebel_a against_o his_o sovereign_n after_o his_o death_n some_o province_n be_v dismember_v from_o it_o and_o other_o lesser_a estate_n first_o erect_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v hereditary_a in_o the_o person_n of_o frederick_n baron_n of_o hohenstaussen_n surname_v the_o ancient_n by_o the_o munificence_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o daughter_n agnes_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o successor_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n 1_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a the_o first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n 2_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o ancient_n 3_o frederick_n iii_o surname_v barbarossa_n son_n of_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o emperor_n he_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o franconia_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o successor_n 1190_o 4_o frederick_n iu_o second_o son_n of_o barbarossa_n his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 5_o conrade_z brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o four_o 6_o philip_n brother_z of_o conrade_z after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o elect_v emperor_n 1207_o 7_o frederick_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n 1250_o 8_o conrade_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o king_n of_o both_o sicil_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n poison_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sicil._n 1254_o 9_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n pursue_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n of_o anjou_n successor_n unto_o manfrede_z in_o those_o estate_n and_o by_o his_o command_n behead_v at_o naples_n anno_fw-la 1268._o after_o who_o death_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o powerful_a and_o imperial_a family_n this_o vast_a estate_n be_v bring_v unto_o a_o second_o dismember_n and_o divide_v among_o the_o bishop_n prince_n and_o free_a city_n hereof_o of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v more_o within_o the_o old_a precinct_n of_o this_o dukedom_n then_o in_o all_o germany_n beside_o so_o that_o behold_v it_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o dilapidation_n we_o find_v many_o goodly_a patrimony_n and_o fair_a estate_n beside_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o episcopal_a see_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o great_a dukedom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n and_o wirtemberg_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n dismember_v from_o it_o when_o confer_v on_o frederick_n of_o hohenstauffen_fw-ge the_o earldom_n of_o pfirt_n hohenberg_n and_o friburg_n beside_o a_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o haspurge_n advance_v out_o of_o the_o second_o ruin_n how_o pfirt_n and_o hohenberg_n be_v unit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o what_o become_v of_o wirtenberg_n and_o baden_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o here_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o family_n of_o zeriugen_n possess_v of_o almost_o all_o brisgow_n and_o great_a part_n of_o switzerland_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o berthilo_n or_o berthold_n a_o young_a son_n of_o guntrom_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o haspurge_n which_o be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o berthold_n the_o five_o who_o die_v the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n of_o haspurge_n be_v bear_v anno_o 1218._o the_o right_n hereof_o descend_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o friburg_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o country_n eggow_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o which_o house_n be_v overlay_v by_o his_o undutiful_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o â—o_o 12000_o ducat_n to_o albert_n and_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_a who_o successor_n enjoy_v all_o brisgow_n to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o arm_n of_o schawben_n be_v argent_fw-fr 3_o leopard_n sable_a 7._o bavaria_n bavaria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n leck_n or_o lycus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o schawben_n on_o the_o north_n with_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n and_o carinthia_n it_o contain_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o rhaetia_n secunda_n and_o so_o much_o of_o noricum_n mediterranean_n as_o now_o make_v up_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltsburg_n and_o by_o a_o distinct_a name_n be_v call_v vindelicia_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o vindelici_n so_o name_v from_o the_o two_o river_n of_o vindis_n and_o lycus_n now_o the_o werd_n and_o the_o leck_n upon_o which_o they_o live_v bavaria_n according_a whereunto_o it_o be_v thus_o versify_v by_o a_o german_a poet._n respicit_fw-la &_o late_a fluvios_fw-la vindimque_fw-la lycumque_fw-la miscentes_fw-la undas_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la littoris_fw-la unde_fw-la antiquam_fw-la gentem_fw-la populumque_fw-la urbemque_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la vindelicam_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o vindis_n and_o lycus_n flood_n of_o note_a fame_n he_o next_o behold_v mingle_v their_o stream_n and_o name_n to_o which_o the_o old_a vindelici_n do_v own_o the_o name_n both_o of_o their_o nation_n and_o their_o town_n mean_v by_o their_o town_n as_o i_o conceive_v augusta_n vindelycorum_n their_o metropolis_n or_o capital_a city_n but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o boii_n or_o boiarians_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n the_o name_n of_o vindelicia_n and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la grow_v into_o disuse_n that_o of_o boiaria_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o mollify_v or_o corrupt_v into_o bavaria_n the_o present_a name_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o latin_n but_o by_o the_o dutch_a call_v bayeren_n by_o the_o french_a bavier_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a lie_v towards_o the_o alps_n of_o tyrol_n the_o low_a extend_v all_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n all_o three_o much_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n remainder_n of_o the_o hercinian_n forest_n describe_v before_o but_o more_o particular_o the_o high_a lie_v towards_o the_o alps_n be_v cold_a and_o barren_a afford_v no_o wine_n and_o but_o little_a corn_n the_o low_a be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o better_o plant_v for_o some_o part_n especial_o about_o regensberg_n and_o landshut_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o richness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n we_o shall_v speak_v by_o itself_o because_o by_o some_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n hereof_o in_o all_o great_a quantity_n of_o fennel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o timber_n for_o building_n no_o less_o of_o swine_n fat_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o send_v away_o by_o numerous_a herd_n into_o other_o country_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o preach_v here_o among_o the_o boiarians_n by_o rupertus_n bishop_n of_o worm_n drive_v from_o his_o see_n by_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 540._o or_o thereabout_o and_o here_o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n corrupt_v at_o this_o time_n with_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o this_o country_n set_v aside_o the_o imperial_a city_n be_v more_o entire_o devote_v than_o any_o other_o in_o germany_n principal_a city_n in_o the_o high_a be_v 1_o munchen_n in_o latin_a monachium_n the_o duke_n seat_n seat_v on_o the_o isee_fw-mi or_o isarus_n in_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o delight_o soil_n among_o pond_n and_o grove_n dainty_o interlace_v with_o
last_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o lorraine_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o four_o philip_n the_o five_o in_o name_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lichteberg_n with_o margaret_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ludovick_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n and_o hanaw_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lou_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o solms_n the_o first_o earl_n whereof_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o good_a constat_fw-la be_v henry_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n anno_fw-la 1220._o but_o be_v i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o count_n imperial_a make_v before_o that_o time_n i_o must_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o date_n aforesaid_a though_o that_o sufficient_a to_o ennoble_v a_o far_o great_a family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o conrade_n the_o nine_o from_o henry_n first_o with_o elizabeth_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o after_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n among_o the_o netherlands_o as_o to_o be_v privilege_v with_o a_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n there_o settle_v at_o the_o present_a in_o their_o great_a honour_n especial_o since_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n conrade_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o beside_o their_o estate_n there_o they_o be_v possess_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o 1_o branufel_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o solms_n 2_o croneberg_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n and_o 3_o solms_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lou_n the_o root_n of_o both_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n in_o this_o confederation_n the_o first_o be_v friberg_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n friberg_n in_o wederaw_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o brisgow_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o delicious_a and_o most_o fruitful_a eld_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n at_o that_o time_n emperor_n who_o when_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o by_o force_n or_o famine_n obtain_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o put_v to_o death_n no_o less_o than_o 40_o of_o chief_a nobility_n who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n so_o hate_v for_o that_o bloody_a fact_n that_o he_o be_v short_o after_o deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o albert_n of_o austria_n his_o competitor_n the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o be_v wetzelaer_n seat_v on_o the_o lou_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o dille_n which_o rise_v near_o dillengberg_n a_o town_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nassawe_n do_v here_o lose_v its_o name_n into_o the_o great_a a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a with_o frideberg_n and_o the_o prince_n before_o mention_v for_o maintain_v their_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o religion_n public_o profess_v among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o calvin_n platform_n 10._o franconia_n franconiâ—_n franconia_n or_o frankenland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o part_n of_o voitland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o confederate_n of_o wederaw_n and_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a franci_n or_o francones_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o noble_a province_n appropriate_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o call_v also_o francia_n orientalis_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o lay_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o country_n on_o the_o outpart_n overgrow_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o environ_v almost_o with_o mountain_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercinian_n wolds_n be_v within_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o fruitful_a sufficient_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o rape_n and_o liquorice_n and_o yield_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n so_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a piece_n of_o cloth_n wrought_v about_o with_o a_o course_n list_v or_o a_o excellent_a fine_a piece_n of_o lawn_n with_o a_o canvasse_n selvage_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o are_z 1_o the_o main_n or_o moenus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n below_o frankfort_n 2_o the_o sala_n whence_o the_o adjoin_a french_a have_v the_o name_n of_o salii_fw-la and_o conrade_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o surname_n of_o salicus_n 3_o radiantis_fw-la 4_o sinna_n 5_o tubero_n 6_o aestus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o it_o be_v ingenious_a patient_a of_o labour_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o very_o industrious_a not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v idle_a that_o can_v earn_v his_o live_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a who_o have_v overmastered_n gaul_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v leave_v here_o the_o seminary_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n marcomir_n brother_n of_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a govern_v in_o these_o part_n as_o duke_n and_o leave_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o prince_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o frankes_n and_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o the_o old_a french_a race_n a._n ch._n 326_o 1_o genebaldus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a regal_a stock_n of_o the_o sicambri_n unite_v with_o other_o dutch_a nation_n about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o in_o the_o name_n of_o frankes_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n which_o lay_v towards_o the_o river_n moenus_n become_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a frankes_n or_o lord_n of_o francia_n orientalis_n 356_o 2_o dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o genebaldus_n who_o add_v the_o district_n of_o trier_n unto_o his_o estate_n 377_o 3_o clodovaeus_n or_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n 398_o 4_o marcomir_n the_o son_n of_o clodovaeus_n who_o extend_v his_o dominion_n eastward_n towards_o bavaria_n and_o bohemia_n 402_o 5_o pharamund_n or_o waramund_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n which_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o assume_v whereof_o aim_v at_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n he_o leave_v franconia_n or_o east-france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o brother_n marcomir_n 419_o 6_o marcomir_n the_o brother_n of_o pharamund_n 423_o 7_o prunmesser_n by_o some_o call_v priamus_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n 435_o 8_o genebaldus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o prunmess_a 455_o 9_o sunno_n the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o second_o 478_o 10_o clodomirus_fw-la or_o luitomarus_n the_o son_n of_o sunno_n 515_o 11_o hygobaldus_n the_o son_n of_o clodomir_n who_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o add_v worm_n and_o mentz_n unto_o his_o estate_n 541_o 12_o helenus_n by_o some_o call_v hermericus_n a_o christian_a also_o who_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n subdue_v that_o tract_n border_v betwixt_o trier_n and_o lorraine_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v westerich_n 571_o 13_o gotofridus_n the_o son_n of_o helenus_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o not_o able_a to_o persuade_v his_o people_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n 595_o 14_o genebaldus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o gotofrede_n 615_o 15_o clodomir_v ii_o the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o three_o 638_o 16_o heribert_n the_o nephew_n of_o clodomir_n the_o second_o 668_o 17_o clodovaeus_n or_o clovis_n ii_o the_o cousin-german_n of_o heribert_n 680_o 18_o gosbertus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o second_o 706_o 19_o gosbertus_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o first_o 720_o 20_o hetavus_n the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o this_o line_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 740._o bequeath_v it_o at_o his_o death_n to_o pepin_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o france_n father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a according_a to_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n and_o charles_n no_o soon_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o bestow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o on_o burchard_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n anno_fw-la 752._o make_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n
eberhard_n 8_o eberhard_n ii_o son_n of_o vlrick_n 1325_o 9_o vlrick_n iii_o son_n of_o eberhard_n 1344_o 10_o eberhard_n iii_o son_n of_o vlric_n 1392_o 11_o vlric_n iu_o son_n of_o eberhard_n 12_o eberhard_n iu_o son_n of_o vlric_n 1417_o 13_o eberhard_n v._n son_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 4._o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o henrica_fw-la or_o henriette_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o montbelguard_n add_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o house_n 1419_o 14_o lewis_n or_o ludovick_n ii_o son_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 5._o 1456_o 15_o eberhard_n vi_o son_n of_o lewis_n founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n create_v by_o maximilian_n the_o 1._o the_o first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1495._o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1496._o 1496_o 16_o eberhard_n vii_o son_n of_o vlric_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 2._o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o eberhard_n his_o cousin_n german_n 1504_o 17_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 7._o 1519_o 18_o vlric_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o expulse_v out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o for_o the_o sack_n of_o reutle_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o his_o estate_n confer_v on_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n but_o after_o 15_o year_n exile_n restore_v to_o his_o dukedom_n by_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n he_o reform_v religion_n and_o liberal_o endow_v the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n 1550_o 19_o christopher_n the_o son_n of_o vlric_n the_o 5._o a_o follower_n of_o his_o father_n step_n in_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n 1568_o 20_o ludevick_n or_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o christopher_n 21_o frederick_n son_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o montbelgard_n the_o brother_n of_o vlric_n the_o 5._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1597._o 22_o john-frederick_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o 1._o 23_o john-eberard_a elder_a son_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n anno_fw-la 1649._o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n palatine_a speak_v of_o before_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o saxonle_fw-mi little_a inferior_a to_o those_o of_o that_o duke_n but_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n except_v powder_n only_o he_o be_v mean_o furnish_v a_o main_a defect_n consider_v the_o ill_a term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o the_o imperial_a city_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n there_o have_v be_v always_o open_a war_n or_o secret_a jealousy_n his_o arm_n be_v or_o 3_o attire_n of_o a_o stag_n bear_v palie-barrie_a sable_a as_o for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o schwartzenwald_n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n except_o towards_o those_o wolds_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o wirtenberg_n so_o call_v from_o baden_n a_o neat_a town_n where_o the_o marquesse_n keep_v his_o seat_n in_o winter_n so_o name_v from_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o as_o be_v also_o baden_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o upper_a baden_n among_o the_o swisser_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o city_n of_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n have_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o caer-baden_n also_o of_o these_o bath_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n at_o the_o least_o 300._o profitable_a for_o many_o disease_n and_o exulcerate_v sore_n draw_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o marquisate_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o baden_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v 2_o durlach_n or_o turlach_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o house_n call_v sometime_o marquess_n of_o durlach_n only_o but_o common_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden-durlach_a 3_o liebenzel_n among_o the_o hill_n of_o schwartzenwald_n famous_a for_o hot_a medicinal_a spring_n 4_o lichtall_n remarkable_a for_o a_o monastery_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o first_o marquess_n 5_o gerspach_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n 6_o pfortheim_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wood_n hagenscheis_n a_o branch_n of_o schwartzenwald_n 7_o rotelen_n 8_o badenwile_n and_o 9_o sufenburg_n all_o seat_v in_o the_o vpper-baden_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o brisgow_n 10_o milberg_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n the_o usual_a retire_a place_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n this_o marquisate_n be_v also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n of_o veronae_fw-la in_o italy_n who_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o be_v by_o he_o settle_v in_o some_o land_n about_o these_o part_n anno_fw-la 1120._o and_o after_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o baden_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n create_v the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n anno_fw-la 1155._o the_o estate_n be_v after_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o hochberg_n and_o the_o appendix_n thereof_o in_o schwaben_n into_o which_o christopher_n the_o 13._o marquesse_n hereof_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n philip_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o hochberg_n both_o prince_n descend_v original_o from_o two_o brother_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a in_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n judith_n his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o hochberg_n the_o second_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v make_v marquesse_n of_o baden_n they_o be_v master_n also_o of_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o the_o palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o be_v there_o say_v be_v since_o possess_v of_o other_o particular_n shall_v be_v show_v if_o occasion_n be_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n 1253_o 1_o herman_n the_o first_o marquesse_n 2_o herman_n ii_o 3_o herman_n iii_o 4_o herman_n iu._n 1281_o 5_o rodulph_n son_n of_o herman_n 4._o 1295_o 6_o herman_n v._n son_n of_o rodolph_n 7_o rodolph_n ii_o son_n of_o herman_n the_o 5._o 1356_o 8_o frederick_n son_n of_o rodolph_n the_o 2._o 9_o rodolph_n iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1372_o 10_o barnard_n son_n of_o rodolph_n 1431_o 11_o james_n son_n of_o barnard_n 1453_o 12_o charles_n son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o of_o these_o marquess_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o spanheim_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n descend_v on_o this_o house_n by_o matild_a wife_n of_o rodolp_n the_o 2._o 1475_o 13_o christopher_n son_n of_o charles_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n succeed_v also_o in_o that_o estate_n 1515_o 14_o barnard_n son_n of_o christâ—ph_n his_o brother_n ernest_n succeed_v in_o that_o of_o hochberg_n 15_o christopher_n ii_o northgoia_n son_n of_o barnard_n his_o elder_a brother_n philibert_n and_o philip_n son_n of_o philebert_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o barnard_n 16_o edward_n son_n of_o christopher_n intend_v the_o sale_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n be_v forcible_o deprive_v of_o all_o by_o 17_o ernest_n marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n nephew_n of_o ernest_n above_o mention_v who_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n but_o unite_a that_o of_o hochberg_n again_o unto_o it_o and_o remove_v his_o ordinary_a seat_n to_o durlach_n 18_o george_n brother_n of_o ernest_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n 19_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o george_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o both_o estate_n and_o if_o live_v have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o frederick_n to_o enjoy_v they_o after_o he_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n the_o country_n of_o northgoia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o bavaria_n be_v sometime_o also_o call_v the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n because_o ancient_o belong_v to_o that_o estate_n but_o general_o ober_n psalt_v or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o low_a it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o franconia_n and_o part_n of_o schwaben_n on_o the_o north_n with_o voiteland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bavaria_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a rich_a principal_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o it_o yield_v in_o most_o place_n and_o some_o of_o silver_n about_o amberg_n extend_v from_o haimbourg_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o bohemia_n 80_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n felchtelberg_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o voiteland_n to_o weisenberg_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n 68_o mile_n observable_a thing_n
south_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n so_o name_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o honour_v with_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n 3_o malcaw_n first_o wall_v by_o niclot_n prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n anno_fw-la 1270._o 4_o ratzenburg_n a_o episcopal_a see_v speak_v of_o before_o 5_o rostoch_n the_o next_o in_o reputation_n of_o all_o the_o hâ—â—se_a town_n to_o lubeck_n and_o dantsick_a large_a rich_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n in_o compass_n almost_o six_o english_a mile_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n warn_v near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o baltic_a honour_a with_o a_o university_n here_o found_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n a_o 1419._o the_o first_o professor_n in_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o erdford_n in_o saxony_n 6_o stargard_n which_o once_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o this_o house_n 7_o sarentine_n memorable_a for_o a_o nunnery_n there_o found_v by_o duke_n magnus_n the_o second_o 8_o laâ—_n build_v and_o fortify_v by_o duke_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o a_o out-work_n to_o rostock_n which_o he_o have_v late_o buy_v of_o christopher_n then_o king_n of_o denmark_n 9_o sternberg_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 10_o fridland_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o pomeren_n not_o far_o from_o stargard_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n after_o that_o call_v duke_n of_o fridland_n that_o eminent_a and_o prosperous_a commander_n of_o the_o imperial_a force_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o germany_n but_o miserable_o murder_v after_o all_o his_o service_n by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n 11_o fitchtell_n both_o pleasant_o and_o strong_o seat_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o lake_n 12_o dammin_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o march_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o vandal_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o burgundian_n but_o the_o burgundian_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o vandal_n be_v not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o till_o their_o eruption_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v they_o more_o considerable_a the_o prince_n of_o these_o nation_n use_v no_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o vandal_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o anthyrius_n son_n of_o a_o amazonian_a lady_n who_o learn_v his_o first_o rudiment_n of_o warfare_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a out_o of_o his_o loin_n descend_v a_o long_a race_n of_o king_n among_o who_o rhadaguisâ—_n who_o together_o with_o alarick_n the_o goth_n invade_v italy_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o warrant_n be_v account_v one_o gunderick_n the_o seventeen_o of_o these_o king_n weary_a of_o so_o cold_a a_o dwell_n pass_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o have_v harassed_a gaul_n and_o spain_n ship_v himself_o over_o the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n and_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n who_o successor_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o there_o by_o vitalaus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gensericus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o gunderick_n the_o line_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v continue_v who_o after_o mingle_v with_o the_o obotriti_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sclave_n succeed_v into_o the_o void_a place_n of_o the_o vandal_n leave_v off_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o call_v themselves_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o obotriti_n continue_v it_o to_o pribislaus_n or_o primislaus_n the_o second_o who_o write_v himself_o pribislaus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la herulorum_fw-la wagriorum_fw-la circipanorum_fw-la palumborum_fw-la obotritorum_fw-la kissinorum_fw-la vandalorumque_fw-la rex_fw-la make_v herein_o a_o general_a muster_n of_o those_o tribe_n of_o the_o sclave_n and_o heruli_n which_o remain_v under_o his_o command_n but_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v lay_v aside_o his_o successor_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o of_o prince_n divide_v betwixt_o henry_n and_o niclot_n the_o nephew_n of_o pribislaus_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n into_o two_o estate_n henry_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n and_o niclot_n that_o of_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o niclot_n fail_v in_o william_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n anno_fw-la 1430._o his_o title_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o fat_a the_o four_o duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n to_o which_o honour_n albert_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a house_n have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o at_o prague_n anno_fw-la 1348._o the_o succession_n of_o which_o family_n from_o pribislaus_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n 1158_o 1_o pribislaus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o heruli_n after_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n restore_v to_o this_o title_n and_o his_o former_a estate_n by_o the_o bountiful_a conquerrer_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n 1179_o 2_o henry_n son_n of_o pribislaus_n baptize_v with_o all_o his_o people_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n by_o who_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n 3_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a henry_n divide_v the_o estate_n with_o his_o brother_n niclot_n 1228_o 4_o john_n surname_v the_o divine_a so_o call_v because_o create_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n to_o learn_v good_a arts._n 1260_o 5_o henry_n iii_o surname_v of_o jerusalem_n because_o of_o his_o expedition_n thither_o against_o the_o saracen_n 1302_o 6_o henry_n iu_o surname_v the_o lion_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o undaunted_a constancy_n 1319_o 7_o albert_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n go_v to_o prague_n with_o a_o princely_a train_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o be_v by_o he_o create_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o duke_n of_o mecklenberg_n anno_fw-la 1348._o 1380_o 8_o magnus_n son_n of_o albert._n 1384_o 9_o john_n son_n of_o magnus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o rostock_n anno_fw-la 1419._o 1423_o 10_o henry_n v._o surname_v the_o fat_a who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n succeed_v into_o his_o estate_n 1447_o 11_o magnus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o henry_n founder_v of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o rostock_n 1503_o 12_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1547_o 13_o john-albert_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o endow_v the_o university_n of_o rostock_n with_o the_o land_n of_o some_o dissolve_a monastery_n and_o authorise_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o reformamation_n of_o religion_n begin_v by_o luther_n 1578_o 14_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john-albert_n 1592._o 15_o adolph-frederick_n and_o john-albert_n son_n of_o john_n the_o three_o dispossess_v hereof_o by_o the_o emour_n fernand_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1528._o their_o estate_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mecklenberg_n be_v confer_v on_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n who_o have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o title_n when_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n the_o assertor_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o proper_a owner_n the_o heir_n to_o who_o estate_n be_v gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o john-albert_n the_o other_o of_o those_o two_o be_v without_o issue_n 17._o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n reckon_v in_o the_o estate_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o it_o and_o now_o in_o possession_n of_o those_o duke_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o bohemia_n lusatia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bohemia_n so_o call_v because_o the_o patrimony_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o since_o the_o proscription_n and_o deprivation_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1180._o in_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o country_n have_v have_v their_o fix_a seat_n and_o habitation_n it_o contain_v the_o distinct_a province_n of_o 1_o turingia_n 2_o misnia_n 3_o voiteland_n and_o 4_o saxony_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v 1_o turingia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o misnia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n saltza_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wood_n hartz_n and_o saxony_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountainous_a forest_n of_o duringer
marius_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n they_o derive_v themselves_o from_o walpert_a one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o bremen_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n alteburg_n who_o hedear_o love_v call_v it_o alteburgum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o german_n oldenborch_n about_o the_o year_n 850._o but_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o 7._o earl_n it_o come_v to_o one_o elimar_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n who_o have_v marry_v richsa_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v christian_a or_o christiern_n elder_a son_n of_o theodorick_n who_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o lest_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o brother_n gerrard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holst_n in_o which_o he_o do_v pretend_v a_o share_n the_o patrimony_n of_o it_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o country_n of_o rustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wanger_n land_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o german_a sea_n bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n marie_n countess_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o three_o from_o gerrard_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o danemark_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n 850_o 1_o walpert_a of_o the_o race_n of_o witikind_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n 856_o 2_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o walpert_n 3_o theodorick_n ii_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 1._o 4_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 5_o john_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n accompany_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1007._o 6_o huno_n surname_v the_o glorious_a son_n of_o john_n 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o huno_n fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frisian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o house_n 8_o elimarus_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n and_o of_o richsa_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n 1120_o 9_o elimarus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 1._o 10_o christianus_n son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 2._o surname_v the_o courageous_a or_o the_o warlike_a a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o breme_n 11_o maurice_n the_o son_n of_o christian_a a_o associate_n of_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n in_o his_o war_n with_o danemark_n 12_o christian_n ii_o son_n of_o maurice_n 13_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o christian_a the_o 2._o 14_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 15_o courade_n oldenbourg_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o 16_o christian_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n a_o student_n in_o colen_n where_o initiate_v into_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o relinquish_v much_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o brother_n maurice_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 17_o theodorick_n son_n of_o christian_a the_o 3._o the_o first_o farle_z of_o delmenhorst_n of_o this_o line_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 1440_o 18_o christian_n iu_o son_n of_o theodorick_n and_o of_o heduigis_fw-la sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gerrard_n and_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n elect_v on_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolphus_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o 1448_o 19_o gerrard_n the_o brother_n of_o christian_a the_o 4._o a_o prince_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n always_o in_o war_n and_o always_o worsted_n he_o lose_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorst_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n 1500_o 20_o john_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o after_o very_o much_o enlarge_v it_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o butiada_n 1526_o 21_o antony_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 4._o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n recover_v dâ—lmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547._o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573_o 22_o john_n v._n son_n of_o antony_n enlarge_v this_o earldom_n with_o the_o province_n of_o fustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wangerland_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o countene_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n 23_o anthome_n ii_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o 5._o in_o who_o life_n time_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o oldenburg_n also_o still_o live_v anno_fw-la 1649._o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o germany_n distract_v and_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n prelate_n and_o incorporate_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v herein_o mention_v and_o describe_v but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o small_a territory_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a insomuch_o that_o in_o one_o day_n ride_v a_o traveller_n may_v twice_o or_o thrice_o meet_v with_o divers_a law_n and_o divers_a coin_n every_o free_a prince_n and_o free_a city_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_a have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n and_o coin_n what_o money_n they_o will_n and_o hence_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la hominum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n reasonable_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o reguli_fw-la or_o free_a prince_n which_o live_v under_o his_o command_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o own_o command_n for_o they_o do_v even_o what_o they_o list_v as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o well_o note_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o public_a government_n hereof_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a the_o emperor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a 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into_o the_o place_n and_o that_o too_o as_o the_o emperor_n jodocus_n barbatus_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o of_o his_o constitution_n anno_fw-la 1410_o sine_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la rebelliâ—nis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o reside_v especial_o and_o contract_o in_o the_o electoral_a college_n diffuse_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o several_a circle_n but_o that_o which_o make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n prince_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o free_a city_n in_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o they_o who_o he_o that_o see_v adorn_v in_o his_o royal_a râ—bes_n with_o the_o
baltic_a sea_n wherewith_o it_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v by_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n christiern_n the_o first_o than_o duke_n of_o holst_n but_o finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n 4_o londenberg_n in_o the_o peninsula_n call_v elderstedâ—_n over_o against_o de_fw-fr sorant_n a_o island_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n 5_o sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 6_o gottorp_n a_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswicks_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o toll-booth_n or_o customhouse_n there_o erect_v at_o which_o there_o be_v toll_n pay_v one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o 50000_o ox_n send_v out_o of_o north-juitland_a into_o germâ—nie_n 7_o sleswick_n original_o by_o the_o dane_n call_v heydebui_n build_v as_o they_o say_v 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judicature_n for_o both_o the_o juitlands_n for_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a or_o civil_a the_o court_n continual_o sit_v from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o unless_o perhaps_o the_o judge_n do_v sometime_o adjourn_v it_o for_o their_o own_o refreshment_n 4._o the_o diocese_n of_o burglave_n or_o vandalia_n lie_v further_a north_n be_v common_o subdivide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o thyland_n lie_v south_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o limford_n on_o the_o baltic_a side_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o â—lborch_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vandalia_n from_o hence_o many_o time_n style_v alburgensis_n situate_v on_o the_o bay_n aforesaid_a which_o open_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v through_o the_o maâ—n_a land_n westward_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o german_a ocean_n 2_o morsee_v lie_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o contain_v three_o prefecture_n or_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o nicopen_n the_o castle_n of_o lunstod_n and_o the_o isle_n oâ—_n agerce_a 3_o hanheret_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o limford_n contain_v four_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o thysiad_n where_o christiern_n the_o three_o found_v a_o public_a school_n or_o such_o another_o university_n as_o that_o of_o kolding_n the_o castle_n of_o orumne_n and_o the_o land_n of_o oland_n and_o oxcholm_n there_o be_v in_o this_o part_n also_o the_o high_a rock_n call_v skaringelint_n a_o note_a seamark_n fit_o serve_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o sailor_n of_o the_o quicksand_n which_o lie_v underneath_o it_o and_o about_o this_o coast_n 4_o vensyssell_n venfilia_n or_o wenslie_n that_o be_v as_o mercator_n do_v expound_v it_o vandalorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o vandal_n take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o north_n of_o juitland_n contain_v six_o prefecture_n the_o land_n of_o groysholm_n 2_o hartzholm_n and_o 3_o tydsholm_n three_o town_n and_o one_o castle_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o 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have_v accompany_v the_o vandal_n in_o their_o on-fals_a into_o gaul_n and_o spain_n of_o any_o expedition_n of_o they_o across_o the_o baltic_a sea_n neâ—gry_a quidem_fw-la nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o more_o ancient_a author_n we_o must_v therefore_o reserve_v the_o original_n of_o this_o people_n either_o to_o the_o suiones_n or_o the_o suethidi_n or_o perhaps_o to_o both_o both_o be_v ancient_o settle_v in_o these_o northern_a region_n of_o the_o suiones_n we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o tacitus_n inscribe_v de_n moribus_fw-la germanorum_n by_o who_o report_v to_o be_v strong_a in_o man_n armour_n and_o ship_v and_o that_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o scandia_n appear_v by_o two_o circumstance_n in_o that_o author_n 1_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o wear_v weapon_n quia_fw-la subitos_fw-la hostium_fw-la incursus_fw-la prohibet_fw-la oceanus_n because_o the_o ocean_n be_v to_o they_o a_o sufficient_a rampart_n which_o can_v not_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o 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munster_n and_o crantzius_n be_v as_o well_o call_v suiones_n as_o suâ—â—i_n or_o sueâ—i_fw-la which_o show_v what_o they_o conceive_v of_o their_o true_a original_a then_o for_o the_o suethan_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o jornandes_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o book_n deâ—ebus_n gâ—ticiâ—_n they_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o scandia_n for_o such_o this_o great_a 〈◊〉_d be_v esteeâ—ed_v to_o be_v by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n now_o that_o these_o suethidi_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o present_a suethlanders_n appear_v 1._o by_o the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o name_n 2_o in_o that_o he_o make_v the_o finni_n and_o finnaithae_n the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o they_o and_o 3_o in_o that_o they_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o same_o author_n to_o have_v furnish_v the_o roman_n with_o rich_a fur_n and_o the_o skin_n oâ—_n wild_a beast_n with_o which_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v abundant_o well_o store_v now_o to_o which_o of_o these_o two_o nation_n either_o the_o suiones_n or_o the_o suethidi_n those_o of_o sweden_n be_v most_o indebt_v for_o their_o original_n will_v i_o conceive_v be_v no_o great_a controversy_n the_o suethan_n and_o suethidi_fw-la of_o jornandes_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o tribe_n of_o the_o suiones_n though_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o those_o trile_n place_v therefore_o in_o the_o front_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o most_o like_a to_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a their_o government_n be_v ancient_o under_o king_n affirm_v so_o to_o be_v by_o tacitus_n who_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a nullis_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la non_fw-la precario_fw-la jure_fw-la regnandi_fw-la not_o bind_v in_o covenant_n with_o their_o people_n nor_o hold_v their_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o their_o historian_n have_v go_v for_o antiquity_n hereof_o beyond_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n or_o the_o trojan_a war_n beyond_o which_o very_o few_o of_o that_o strain_n have_v dare_v to_o pretend_v as_o high_a as_o unto_o magog_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n reign_v here_o within_o 90_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o let_v pass_v these_o dream_n and_o dotage_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dane_n sometime_o under_o the_o norwegian_n sometime_o have_v distinct_a king_n of_o their_o own_o and_o final_o sometime_o be_v comprehend_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o norman_n conduct_v by_o one_o king_n or_o captain_n upon_o foreign_a action_n omit_v therefore_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o former_a king_n of_o who_o very_a be_v there_o be_v cause_n to_o make_v great_a question_n we_o will_v begin_v our_o catalogue_n of_o they_o with_o jermanicus_n who_o entertain_v harald_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o his_o brother_n regenfride_n drive_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o gottricus_n or_o godfrey_n the_o contemporary_a of_o charlemain_n of_o who_o successor_n munster_n give_v we_o more_o certainty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 1_o jermanicus_n 2_o frotho_n 3_o herotus_fw-la 4_o sorlus_n 5_o biornus_fw-la 6_o wichsertus_fw-la 7_o ericus_n 8_o ostenus_fw-la 9_o sturbiornus_fw-la 10_o ericus_n ii_o 11_o olaus_n 12_o edmundus_n 13_o stinkalis_n 14_o halsienus_n 15_o animander_n 16_o aquinus_n 17_o magnus_n 1150_o 18_o sherco_n 13._o 1160_o 19_o carolus_n 8._o 1168_o 20_o canutus_n 54._o 1222_o 21_o ericus_n iii_o 27._o 1249_o 22_o bingerius_n 2._o 1251_o 23_o waldemarus_n 26._o 1277_o 24_o mognus_fw-la ii_o 13._o 1290_o 25_o birgerius_n ii_o 23._o 1313_o 26_o magnus_fw-la iii_o son_n to_o ericus_n the_o brother_n of_o byrgerius_n be_v also_o choose_v king_n of_o norwey_n 1326_o 27_o magnus_fw-la iv._o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o norwey_n which_o last_o he_o give_v in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o hayvin_n or_o aquinus_n his_o second_o son_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ericus_n his_o elder_a son_n his_o design_a successor_n in_o this_o crown_n be_v out_v of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o 1463_o 28_o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n of_o euphemia_n the_o sister_n of_o magnus_n the_o four_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o aquinus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n make_v king_n of_o sweden_n on_o that_o quarrel_n vanquish_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n widow_n of_o aquinus_n anno_fw-la 1387._o to_o who_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 1407._o 1387_o 29_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norwey_n the_o semiramis_n of_o germany_n have_v unite_v the_o three_o kingdom_n under_o her_o command_n cause_v a_o act_n of_o state_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o colmar_n a_o chief_a town_n of_o swethland_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o union_n unto_o her_o successor_n the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o each_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o before_o they_o be_v 1411_o 30_o ericus_n iu_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n adopt_a by_o margaret_n of_o who_o sister_n ingelburgis_n he_o be_v descend_v be_v in_o her_o life_n time_n choose_v king_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n into_o which_o he_o succeed_v actual_o after_o her_o decease_n but_o out_v of_o they_o all_o by_o a_o strong_a faction_n raise_v against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1439._o he_o die_v in_o a_o private_a estate_n in_o pomeren_n anno_fw-la 1559._o 1439_o 31_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavier_n in_o title_n only_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o ericus_n succeed_v in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n after_o who_o death_n the_o swethlander_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n break_v the_o agreement_n make_v at_o colmar_n for_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n under_o one_o prince_n and_o choose_v one_o carolus_n caâ—utus_n to_o be_v their_o king_n anno_fw-la 1448._o 1448_o 32_o carolus_n canutus_n one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o not_o long_o please_v to_o the_o great_a one_o who_o displeasure_n when_o he_o have_v incur_v and_o fear_v the_o consequent_n thereof_o he_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o treasure_n he_o can_v flee_v unto_o dantzick_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n 1455_o 33_o christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n call_v in_o by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o swethland_n but_o out_v again_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v condition_n with_o they_o the_o kingdom_n govern_v after_o that_o for_o a_o time_n by_o marshal_n 1458_o 34_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n the_o son_n of_o christiern_n receive_v king_n by_o the_o swede_n then_o overpower_v by_o the_o muscovite_n but_o their_o turn_n be_v serve_v they_o expel_v he_o again_o return_v to_o their_o former_a government_n under_o marshal_n of_o which_o marshal_n descend_v from_o steno_n stur_n the_o uncle_n of_o carolus_n canutus_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n there_o be_v three_o in_o
abandon_v the_o title_n of_o king_n only_o and_o use_v that_o of_o prince_n or_o duke_n 1003_o 20_o boleslaus_n iii_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n 1140_o 21_o vladislaus_n ii_o son_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o out_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o at_o last_o estate_v in_o silesia_n unite_v former_o to_o poland_n from_o the_o time_n of_o lechus_n 1146_o 22_o boleslaus_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o 1174_o 23_o miecislaus_fw-la iii_o brother_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o vladislaus_n depose_v by_o his_o brother_n casimir_n 1178_o 24_o casimir_n ii_o brother_n of_o the_o three_o last_o prince_n 1195_o 25_o lescus_n v._n son_n of_o casimir_n the_o second_o depose_v by_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o 1203_o 26_o vladislaus_n iii_o son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o depose_v by_o lescus_n the_o five_o who_o again_o seize_v on_o the_o estate_n 1243_o 27_o boleslaus_n v._n surname_v pudicus_fw-la 1280_o 28_o lescus_n vi_o surname_v niger_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o his_o cousin_n german_n once_o remove_v after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o estate_n be_v distract_v into_o many_o fation_n be_v for_o some_o time_n without_o a_o prince_n settle_v at_o last_o on_o 1295_o 29_o primislaus_n surname_v postbumus_fw-la who_o again_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o his_o successor_n 1296_o 30_o vladislaus_n surname_v locticus_n brother_n of_o lescus_n niger_n out_v by_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1300._o after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1306._o he_o resume_v the_o estate_n 1333_o 31_o casimir_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o the_o first_o establisher_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o all_o those_o troublesd_v y_v without_o issue_n 1371_o 32_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o casimir_n 1383_o 33_o heduigis_fw-la the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n her_o elder_a sister_n mary_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n choose_a queen_n of_o poland_n marry_v to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n christen_v and_o call_v vladislaus_n the_o five_o 1386_o 34_o valdislaus_fw-la v._o duke_n of_o lituania_n elect_a king_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n heduigis_fw-la 1435_o 35_o vladislaus_n vi_o son_n of_o jagello_n or_o vladislaus_n the_o five_o by_o sephia_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o kiovia_n he_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n also_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n without_o issue_n 1447_o 36_o casimir_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n first_o bring_v the_o knight_n of_o prussia_n under_o his_o command_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o garter_n 1493_o 37_o john_n albert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n be_v pretermit_v on_o his_o accept_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n 1502_o 38_o alexander_n the_o three_o son_n of_o casimir_n 1507_o 39_o sigismond_n the_o four_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n suppress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o prussia_n and_o add_v part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1548_o 40_o sigismond_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n 1574_o 41_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n choose_v on_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o only_a stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n in_o all_o this_o catalogue_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o he_o depart_v secret_o into_o france_n where_o he_o succeed_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1579_o 42_o stephen_n bathor_n vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o unite_a livonia_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o moscovite_n 1587._o 43_o sigismond_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o swethland_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n he_o valiaut_o oppose_v osman_n the_o great_a turk_n invade_v his_o dominion_n with_o a_o army_n 300000._o 1633_o 44_o vladislaus_n vii_o elder_a son_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v extreme_o embroil_v by_o faction_n especial_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a cosaques_n not_o full_o settle_v by_o the_o election_n of_o 1648_o 45_o casimir_n v._n brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o seven_o now_o king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a for_o though_o the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a prince_n and_o rule_v after_o a_o despoticall_a manner_n have_v power_n not_o only_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o when_o they_o once_o become_v elective_a they_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o power_n which_o decay_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n be_v count_v little_o better_a than_o a_o royal_a shadow_n stat_n magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la in_o the_o poet_n language_n a_o diminution_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n of_o hungary_n and_o jagello_n of_o lituania_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o law_n the_o one_o for_o his_o daughter_n the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o their_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nobility_n in_o all_o their_o election_n have_v so_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o enlarge_v their_o own_o that_o without_o their_o consent_n in_o counsel_n he_o may_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o treat_v of_o peace_n nor_o impose_v tax_n nor_o alienate_v any_o of_o his_o demean_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a in_o so_o much_o as_o boterus_n a_o great_a statesman_n do_v express_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n do_v rather_o seem_v a_o aristoratie_n than_o a_o monarchy_n a_o commonwealth_n rather_o than_o a_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o king_n not_o only_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o add_v this_o clause_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incolae_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la that_o if_o he_o violate_v this_o oath_n his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o obedience_n which_o as_o bodinus_fw-la well_o observe_v do_v rather_o savour_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n respect_a according_o by_o the_o great_a one_o who_o look_v not_o on_o he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o their_o elder_a brother_n or_o perhaps_o not_o that_o and_o reckon_v his_o decree_n but_o of_o three_o day_n last_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n once_o choose_v and_o enthrone_v have_v sole_a power_n in_o many_o thing_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o senate_n as_o viz._n in_o assemble_v diet_n choose_v the_o secular_a counsellor_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o what_o use_n he_o please_v be_v â—ole_a judge_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a bridle_n to_o rain_v they_o in_o with_o by_o which_o and_o either_o unite_n himself_o unto_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o well-forming_a of_o his_o party_n among_o the_o nobility_n he_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n not_o allowable_a in_o strictness_n of_o law_n the_o power_n and_o influence_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o public_a government_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o brain_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o but_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 26_o palatine_n and_o 60_o chastellan_n with_o the_o four_o marshal_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o the_o commons_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o much_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o two_o first_o order_n without_o obtain_v any_o immuty_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o three_o most_o miserable_o oppress_v on_o all_o side_n rather_o as_o bondman_n than_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n as_o plain_a slave_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o somewhat_o
mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n 2_o the_o absyrtides_n be_v in_o number_n many_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n absyrtus_n which_o thereabouts_o fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a according_a unto_o that_o of_o lucan_n ei_o cadit_fw-la adriacas_fw-la spumans_fw-la absyrtus_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la absyrtus_n foam_v with_o his_o haste_n into_o the_o adria_n fall_v at_o last_o but_o whether_o that_o river_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o colchian_o at_o their_o land_n there_o in_o memory_n of_o absyrtas_n the_o son_n of_o aetes_n king_n of_o colchis_n who_o they_o go_v to_o seek_v or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n i_o determine_v not_o certain_a i_o be_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o scatter_n of_o his_o limb_n hereabout_o by_o medea_n his_o unnatural_a sister_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n that_o cruel_a fact_n be_v do_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a the_o place_n call_v tomos_n afterward_o upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o for_o these_o island_n be_v in_o number_n many_o as_o before_o be_v say_v two_o only_o be_v of_o special_a note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o vegia_n or_o viglio_n not_o far_o from_o zegna_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v in_o compass_n betwixt_o 80_o and_o 100_o mile_n and_o about_o 10000_o inhabitant_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o these_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o a_o very_a fair_a harbour_n the_o island_n by_o pliny_n call_v curieta_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n be_v pfulfinium_fw-la and_o curicum_fw-la 2_o absorus_n as_o ptolemie_n absyrtium_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v one_o island_n only_o but_o now_o divide_v into_o two_o by_o the_o venetian_n let_v in_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o they_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v cherso_n the_o other_o osero_fw-la both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o both_o together_o make_v up_o 140_o mile_n in_o compass_n each_o of_o they_o have_v 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they_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a and_o then_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n where_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o first_o hair_n and_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a service_n at_o which_o solemnity_n they_o call_v together_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n to_o make_v merry_a with_o banquet_n dance_v singing_z and_o all_o kind_n of_o sport_n offer_v in_o sacrifice_n a_o hog_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o honey_n somewhat_o like_o metheglin_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o story_n the_o sclave_n thus_o settle_v in_o this_o country_n since_o call_v sclavonia_n continue_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n till_o the_o year_n 970._o when_o grow_v unsufferable_a by_o their_o frequent_a piracy_n and_o have_v ravish_v or_o surprise_v a_o company_n of_o venetian_a lady_n they_o force_v that_o state_n as_o the_o liburnian_o do_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o which_o end_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o lezina_n and_o curzela_n two_o of_o their_o best_a island_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o sea_n town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a possess_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o that_o time_n by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n a_o tribute_n also_o of_o 100_o barrel_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o 3000_o coney-skin_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o petro_n vrseola_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o marcomir_n king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n afterward_o zelamirus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o as_o free_o to_o her_o brother_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n the_o right_a hereof_o accrue_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o
and_o inhabit_v it_o together_o with_o they_o the_o town_n well_o seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n encompass_v with_o a_o handsome_a wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o elegant_a building_n 8_o alba_n julia_n now_o weisenberg_n the_o apulum_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v on_o a_o small_a brook_n then_o call_v apnus_n but_o now_o orata_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n maruch_n or_o morusus_n overlook_a a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n heretofore_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n but_o now_o a_o garrison_n of_o hungarian_a soldier_n hold_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n and_o by_o they_o inhabit_v be_v 1_o varadin_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o these_o late_a time_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o 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brood_n of_o seythian_o bring_v hither_o by_o attila_n on_o his_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n and_o here_o still_o continue_v a_o people_n which_o have_v much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a hunn_n and_o have_v heretofore_o a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o now_o they_o speak_v the_o hungarian_a general_o differ_v in_o the_o dialect_n only_o but_o though_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n and_o co-habitation_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o language_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o swisser_n do_v each_o of_o their_o canton_n seven_o in_o number_n be_v absolute_a in_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o all_o unite_a with_o the_o transylvanian_n and_o with_o one_o another_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n against_o the_o several_a pretension_n of_o the_o german_a and_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o though_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o what_o they_o list_v themselves_o be_v ancient_o privilege_v from_o all_o tax_n more_o than_o the_o pay_v of_o a_o bull_n for_o every_o household_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n when_o and_o how_o oft_o soever_o it_o may_v chance_v to_o happen_v their_o cantâ—ns_n seds_o they_o call_v they_o be_v 1_o sepsâ—_n 2_o orbay_n 3_o kisdy_n 4_o czyk_n 5_o gyrgio_n or_o vduarheli_n 6_o marous_a zeek_n and_o 7_o aranias_n zeek_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o each_o division_n in_o former_a time_n no_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o better_a mean_n and_o great_a eminence_n than_o other_o be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o now_o of_o late_a that_o parity_n or_o confusion_n rather_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o credit_n and_o some_o begin_v to_o overtop_n the_o rest_n both_o in_o power_n and_o title_n as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o old_a dacia_n whereof_o this_o province_n be_v a_o part_n be_v the_o anarti_fw-la taurisci_n rhatacensii_n cancoensii_n the_o burredensii_n and_o biephi_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o conquer_v by_o lysimachus_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a king_n of_o thrace_n one_o of_o the_o renown_a captain_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o token_n whereof_o innumerable_a medal_n in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n have_v his_o image_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o this_o word_n victoria_n on_o the_o other_o how_o they_o be_v afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o quit_v by_o aurelianus_n have_v be_v show_v already_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v win_v by_o the_o goth_n their_o constant_a dwell_n till_o force_v over_o the_o danow_n by_o the_o hunnus_fw-la the_o next_o possessor_n of_o this_o country_n the_o road_n or_o thoroughfare_n from_o that_o time_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o out_o of_o asia_n make_v their_o inroad_n on_o the_o europaean_n have_v be_v successive_o subdue_v by_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n this_o part_n hereof_o be_v conquer_v by_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o inducement_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n govern_v after_o this_o time_n as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o deputy_n who_o they_o call_v the_o vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n the_o word_n vaivod_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praefectus_fw-la militiae_fw-la or_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o place_n and_o power_n of_o most_o authority_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o vaivod_n till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n huniades_n come_v imperfect_o to_o we_o but_o after_o that_o more_o clear_a and_o constant_a in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o vaivod_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 1_o john_n surname_v huniades_n make_v vaivod_n hereof_o by_o vladislaus_n the_o 4._o a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o renown_n the_o great_a defender_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o many_o battle_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o marous_a where_o he_o slay_v 50000_o of_o they_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1458._o 2_o stephen_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o battori_n vaivod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o son_n of_o huniades_n 3_o john_n ii_o surname_v the_o sepusio_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 2._o choose_a king_n of_o hungary_n of_o who_o before_o 1526_o 4_o americus_n bishop_n of_o veradium_n make_v vaivod_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n on_o his_o take_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n treacherous_o murder_v for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1534._o 1540_o 5_o stephen_n maysat_fw-la a_o noble_a hungarian_n but_o extreme_o ambitious_a have_v not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o americus_n usurp_v the_o vaivodship_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1540_o confirm_v in_o that_o dignity_n 1541_o 6_o stephen_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n the_o late_a king_n of_o hungary_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a make_v vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n be_v then_o a_o infant_n by_o who_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n not_o long_o before_o 7_o stephen_n iu_o surname_v battori_n make_v vaivod_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o commendation_n of_o amurath_n the_o 3._o choose_a king_n of_o poland_n 1575._o 8_o christopher_n battori_n brother_n of_o stephen_n on_o who_o election_n unto_o poland_n he_o succeed_v here_o and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o vaivod_n take_v that_o of_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 9_o sigismond_n son_n of_o christopher_n shake_v off_o the_o turkish_a bondage_n defeat_v many_o of_o their_o army_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o their_o bassa_n the_o scanderberg_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o potent_a a_o adversary_n he_o resign_v his_o estate_n to_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n have_v for_o it_o in_o exchange_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 50000_o joachims_n but_o find_v his_o pension_n ill_o pay_v he_o make_v a_o new_a resignation_n of_o it_o to_o 1599_o 10_o andrew_n battori_n cousin_n of_o sigismond_n slay_v within_o the_o year_n by_o the_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n after_o who_o death_n 1601_o 11_o rodolphus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n on_o the_o second_o resignation_n of_o sigismond_n but_o his_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o with_o too_o great_a insolence_n sigismond_n be_v call_v back_o again_o but_o never_o well_o settle_v 1604_o 12_o justine_n battori_n surname_v botscay_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o sigismumd_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o help_n he_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o german_a
soldier_n 1608_o 13_o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o who_o death_n so_o welcome_a to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n 1613_o 14_o bethlem_n gabour_n by_o the_o same_o achmet_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o one_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n do_v they_o little_a hurt_n 1630_o 15_o stephen_n ragotzi_n moldavia_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bethlem_n gabour_n succeed_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o clitentele_n and_o protection_n he_o do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o against_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o crown_n of_o poland_n from_o be_v make_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 2_o moldavia_n moldavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o transylvania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o part_v from_o podolia_n a_o province_n of_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o walachia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v quast_o moetavia_n from_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o hun_n and_o other_o people_n of_o those_o fen_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v maurdavia_n i._n e._n nigrorum_fw-la davorum_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o black_a davi_n for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o davi_n be_v the_o dacian_o call_v as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n and_o some_o other_o so_o name_v from_o their_o complexion_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o cap_n and_o other_o garment_n as_o nigra_fw-la russta_fw-la a_o near_a neighbour_a province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o river_n moldava_n which_o run_v through_o it_o as_o the_o moravian_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n morava_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n grass_n and_o wood_n but_o more_o use_v for_o pasturage_n then_o tillage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o people_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whereby_o they_o supply_v some_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o these_o they_o issue_v out_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o ten_o penny_n exact_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o vaivod_n in_o the_o way_n of_o custom_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o â—entry_n be_v discharge_v of_o this_o impost_n but_o the_o main_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o drive_v by_o the_o native_n the_o port-towne_n be_v â—ull_a of_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n and_o raguzian_a merchant_n who_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o barter_v all_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o poland_n their_o skin_n wax_z honey_n powder_a beef_n pulse_n and_o butter_n into_o constantinople_n the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o the_o diameter_n each_o way_n be_v near_o upon_o 300_o english_a mile_n but_o so_o ill-inhabited_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o polonian_a cosack_n that_o certain_a english_a gentleman_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1609._o travel_v at_o least_o 240_o mile_n in_o the_o country_n can_v meet_v in_o all_o the_o way_n but_o nine_o town_n and_o village_n and_o for_o a_o hundred_o mile_n together_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o it_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o of_o man_n to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v in_o it_o many_o eminent_a city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n though_o it_o afford_v two_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n see_v follower_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o occazoma_n or_o zucconia_n the_o vaivods_n seat_n 2_o fucciania_n 3_o fazel_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 4_o kotjim_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n on_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n by_o some_o call_v cochina_n the_o ordinary_a magazeen_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o jassy_n common_o call_v yas_n the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o province_n 6_o bender_n niester_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 7_o polada_n near_o the_o danow_n 8_o bialograd_n or_o bologrove_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o polonian_n 9_o keel_n ancient_o call_v achiâ—â—eia_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o water_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o say_v by_o ptolemie_n to_o be_v a_o island_n 10_o ac_fw-la german_n of_o old_a call_v asprocastron_n &_o moncastrum_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o both_o take_v by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1485._o but_o these_o three_o town_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o in_o moldavia_n at_o least_o not_o in_o moldavia_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o in_o a_o little_a province_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v on_o the_o euxine_a former_o count_v part_n thereof_o till_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a it_o become_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n a_o tract_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bessâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n who_o be_v drivenout_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o bulgarian_n settle_a themselves_o as_o some_o say_v in_o that_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bosnia_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o transylvania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o dacia_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n be_v for_o a_o while_n account_v part_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n till_o the_o dismember_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o tartar_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o homager_n to_o the_o polander_n sometime_o to_o the_o hungarian_n according_a as_o the_o vâ—ivods_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o can_v find_v best_a condition_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o tribute_n at_o the_o first_o very_a light_n and_o easy_a not_o above_o 2000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o mighty_a emperor_n who_o aim_v at_o more_o profitable_a conquest_n be_v loath_a to_o spend_v his_o force_n on_o so_o poor_a a_o purchase_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o province_n will_v have_v be_v unto_o he_o but_o bajazet_n his_o son_n find_v how_o fit_a it_o lay_v for_o the_o more_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n take_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v bessarabia_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1485._o as_o before_o be_v say_v impose_v on_o the_o rest_n a_o increase_n of_o the_o former_a tribute_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o disposal_n of_o its_o natural_a prince_n after_o which_o time_n the_o vaivod_n fear_v to_o be_v make_v vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n do_v many_o time_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o aid_v therein_o sometime_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o polander_n which_o last_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o chiefage_n of_o it_o bogdanus_fw-la vaivod_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o unite_n himself_o more_o close_o with_o the_o pâ—loâ—ians_n become_v thereby_o suspect_v by_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n chaâ—ed_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o give_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o john_n a_o moldavian_n bear_v but_o breed_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n where_o he_o renounce_v his_o faith_n valachia_n and_o be_v circumcise_v under_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 60000_o crown_n but_o john_n the_o new_a make_v vaivod_n be_v no_o soon_o settle_v but_o he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o first_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n grow_v less_o affect_v by_o the_o turkesâ—_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o then_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n he_o practise_v to_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n for_o his_o brother_n peter_n offer_v to_o double_v the_o say_a tribute_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o subjugation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o turk_n accept_v of_o these_o offer_n compound_v a_o army_n of_o 70000_o valachian_n 30000_o turk_n and_o 3000_o hungarian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v into_o moldavia_n and_o be_v so_o gallant_o receive_v by_o
sicyon_n the_o nineteen_o king_n thereof_o propria_fw-la and_o final_o peloponnesus_n from_o pelops_n the_o son_n of_o tantalus_n king_n of_o phrygia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insula_n the_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o pelops_n but_o it_o be_v now_o of_o late_o call_v morea_n and_o that_o a_o maurorum_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n as_o mercator_n think_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o greece_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o in_o such_o also_o as_o do_v serve_v for_o delicacy_n and_o contentment_n only_o adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a plain_n swell_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o port_n and_o havens_n on_o all_o side_n thereof_o and_o though_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a and_o stately_a city_n yet_o be_v it_o still_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o the_o continent_n of_o greece_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o laconia_n be_v the_o mount_n taygetus_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o note_n in_o all_o this_o peninsula_n but_o what_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v a_o most_o gallant_a prospect_n the_o whole_a divide_v common_o into_o these_o 7_o province_n 1_o achaia_n propria_fw-la 2_o elis_n 3_o messene_n 4_o arcadia_n laconia_n 6_o argolis_n and_o 7_o corinthia_n 1_o achaia_n propria_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o argolis_n and_o corinthia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o sinus_n corinthiacus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o lâ—panto_n on_o the_o south_n with_o elis._n so_o call_v from_o the_o achaei_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o the_o adjunct_n propria_fw-la be_v add_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o achaia_n in_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o greece_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dyme_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o western_a point_n of_o it_o on_z or_o near_o the_o promontory_n call_v araxum_fw-la the_o town_n now_o call_v chiarenza_n and_o the_o promontory_n cabo_n di_fw-it chiarenza_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v another_o promontory_n or_o head-land_n of_o old_a call_v antirrhium_n because_o opposite_a to_o another_o in_o aetolia_n that_o be_v call_v rhium_n divide_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a strait_n or_o fretum_fw-la which_o open_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n fortify_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o castle_n for_o defence_n thereof_o common_o call_v dardanelli_n and_o sometime_o castelli_n di_fw-fr lepanto_n 2_o aegium_n where_o jupiter_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v nurse_v by_o a_o goat_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v a_o she_o goat_n once_o a_o strong_a town_n now_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v at_o this_o day_n vostiza_n or_o bostizan_n 3_o aegira_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n situate_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a hill_n now_o a_o small_a village_n call_v xilocastro_n 4_o olenus_n so_o name_v from_o olenus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o anaxithea_n now_o call_v chaminisa_n 5_o patrae_n situate_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n opposite_a to_o lepanto_n first_o call_v arâ—e_n but_o be_v by_o one_o patreus_fw-la enlarge_v and_o wall_v take_v the_o name_n of_o patrae_n which_o name_n it_o hold_v to_o this_o day_n be_v still_o call_v patras_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n call_v from_o hence_o golfo_n di_fw-it patras_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o much_o frequent_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o consul_n call_v the_o consul_n of_o mera_fw-fr but_o former_o more_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n who_o here_o suffer_v martyrdom_n 6_o pellene_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o 60_o furlong_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v constant_a to_o their_o old_a fashion_n of_o apparel_n occasion_v the_o proverb_n of_o pellenaea_n vestis_fw-la apply_v to_o old_a clothes_n out_o of_o fashion_n here_o be_v once_o also_o the_o two_o city_n of_o 7_o helice_n and_o 8_o buris_n sink_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o tempest_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctres_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o 9_o tritae_fw-la and_o 10_o phera_n two_o other_o town_n hereof_o of_o note_n in_o the_o former_a time_n so_o little_a now_o remain_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sink_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o but_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o province_n if_o not_o a_o province_n of_o itself_o be_v that_o of_o sicyon_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o isthmus_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n hereof_o and_o give_v to_o the_o territory_n or_o adjoin_a country_n as_o once_o unto_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n the_o name_n of_o sicyonia_n the_o territory_n rich_a especial_o in_o olive_n and_o work_n of_o iron_n the_o city_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o greece_n build_v within_o little_a time_n of_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o restauration_n of_o mankind_n first_o call_v aegialia_n after_o sicyonia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o nineteen_o king_n hereof_o by_o who_o and_o their_o successor_n much_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o temple_n altar_n statue_n and_o image_n of_o their_o several_a god_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n the_o assyrian_a and_o egyptian_a except_v only_o and_o perhaps_o not_o those_o it_o take_v beginning_n in_o the_o person_n of_o aegialeus_n within_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n continue_v in_o a_o race_n of_o prince_n who_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o peloponnesus_n till_o overtop_v by_o the_o growth_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o argos_n the_o name_n of_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o undoubted_a antiquity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicyon_n a._n m._n 1860_o 1_o aegialeus_n 1910_o 2_o europs_n 1950_o 3_o telchin_n 1980_o 4_o apis_n 2004_o 5_o telxion_n 2055_o 6_o aegyras_n 2089_o 7_o eurymachus_n 2134_o 8_o leucidpus_n 2187_o 9_o mesapus_fw-la 2234_o 10_o peratus_n 2280_o 11_o plemnaeus_n 2328_o 12_o orthoulis_n 2391_o 13_o marathon_n 2421_o 14_o marathus_n 2441_o 15_o echyreu_n 2496_o 16_o corax_n 2526_o 17_o epopeus_n 2561_o 18_o lamedon_n 2601_o 19_o sicyon_n 2646_o 20_o polybus_n 2686_o 21_o janischus_n 2728_o 22_o phestus_n 2736_o 23_o adrastus_n 2740_o 24_o polyphide_n 2771_o 25_o pelasgus_n 2791_o 26_o xeuxippus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n of_o sicyon_n after_o who_o death_n a._n m._n 2812._o the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n seven_o of_o they_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o elis._n the_o first_o five_o only_a year_n a_o piece_n amphictyon_n who_o be_v the_o six_o continue_v 9_o year_n in_o the_o regency_n and_o charidemus_n the_o last_o of_o they_o rule_v 18_o year_n after_o who_o death_n or_o departure_n i_o know_v not_o which_o a._n m._n 2844._o the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o about_o that_o time_n return_v into_o pelâ—ponnesus_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o sicyenia_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o of_o these_o king_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v aegialeus_n and_o apis_n the_o first_o and_o four_o from_o who_o this_o peninsula_n have_v the_o name_n of_o apia_n and_o aegialia_n aegirus_n the_o 6._o give_v name_n and_o be_v to_o the_o city_n aegira_n speak_v of_o before_o marathon_n the_o 13._o of_o who_o perhaps_o the_o famous_a field_n of_o marathon_n in_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d take_v denomination_n epopeus_n the_o 17._o who_o found_v a_o temple_n to_o minerva_n and_o therein_o place_v his_o own_o monument_n or_o trophy_n sicyon_n the_o 19_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sicyon_n or_o at_o least_o therepairer_n and_o enlarger_n of_o it_o pelasgus_n the_o 25._o from_o who_o perhaps_o the_o grecian_n may_v be_v call_v pelasgi_n if_o not_o know_v former_o by_o that_o name_n after_o this_o time_n i_o find_v no_o man_n of_o note_n who_o bare_a sway_n in_o sicyon_n till_o the_o time_n of_o aratus_n the_o special_a ornament_n of_o this_o town_n of_o which_o a_o native_a and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a establisher_n of_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n against_o the_o spartan_n and_o macedonian_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o peloponnesus_n 2_o the_o country_n of_o elis_n have_v on_o the_o east_n arcadia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n achaâ—a_fw-la prepria_fw-la on_o the_o south_n messenia_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v
famous_a poetess_n at_o that_o time_n join_v unto_o the_o sand_n but_o since_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n make_v into_o a_o island_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o ovid_n leucada_n continuam_fw-la veteres_fw-la habuere_fw-la coloni_fw-la nunc_fw-la freta_fw-la circumcunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v leucas_n in_o former_a time_n join_v to_o the_o land_n environ_v round_o with_o water_n now_o do_v stand_v it_o be_v call_v leucas_n from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o promontory_n have_v before_o the_o separation_n or_o disjunction_n of_o it_o be_v call_v nerito_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o vary_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o promontory_n both_o town_n and_o island_n at_o this_o time_n call_v s._n maure_n take_v by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o by_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o jew_n who_o do_v still_o inhabit_v it_o at_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o spain_n 5_o nicopolis_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o great_a both_o wealth_n and_o beauty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o from_o hence_o date_v his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n call_v in_o that_o postscript_n nicopolis_n of_o macedonia_n because_o epirus_n at_o that_o time_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o macedon_n though_o afterward_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n on_o a_o promontory_n opposite_a unte_fw-mi actium_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o his_o land_n soldier_n be_v encamp_v before_o the_o naval_a battle_n betwixt_o he_o and_o mark_v anthony_n and_o be_v thus_o call_v either_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n or_o from_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o ass_n who_o he_o meet_v there_o the_o day_n before_o for_o ask_v the_o man_n name_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o name_n be_v eutyches_n i._n e._n fortunate_a and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ass_n be_v nicon_n i._n e._n conqueror_n which_o happy_a omen_n make_v his_o soldier_n courageous_a and_o hopeful_a of_o victory_n and_o he_o in_o memory_n thereof_o erect_v here_o two_o brazen_a image_n the_o one_o of_o the_o ass_n the_o other_o of_o his_o master_n it_o be_v now_o a_o small_a village_n call_v prevesa_n 6._o actium_n on_o the_o seashore_n nigh_o unto_o which_o augustus_n and_o antony_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n the_o navy_n of_o the_o late_a consist_v of_o 500_o galley_n the_o former_a have_v 250_o only_a but_o those_o crown_v with_o victory_n antonius_n shameful_o desert_v his_o soldier_n to_o follow_v after_o cleopatra_n who_o on_o the_o very_a first_o charge_n flee_v away_o for_o egypt_n the_o town_n now_o ruin_v the_o promontory_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v cabbo_n di_fw-it figulo_fw-la the_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o dodonim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n or_o at_o least_o by_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n come_v hither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n 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revenge_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v take_v it_o he_o cause_v 12000._o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v most_o cruel_o bury_v alive_a in_o some_o hollow_a pit_n which_o he_o have_v dag_v for_o that_o purpose_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v mount_n stella_n where_o pompey_n give_v mithridates_n his_o fatal_a overthrow_n where_o also_o tamerlane_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 800000_o of_o his_o tartar_n encounter_v with_o barazet_n the_o turk_n come_v to_o the_o reliese_n of_o sebastia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o fight_a man_n the_o assue_n of_o which_o fight_n be_v this_o that_o bayazet_n have_v lose_v 200000._o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v himself_o take_v prisona_fw-la and_o carry_v by_o the_o insolent_a conqueror_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n against_o the_o bar_n whereof_o he_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n 6._o barbanissa_n 7._o megalossus_n 8._o gozalvia_n &_o c._n not_o much_o observable_a in_o story_n in_o this_o part_n of_o pontus_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n thermodon_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o amazon_n a_o sort_n of_o warlike_a woman_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v so_o call_v either_o quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o right_a pap_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o shoot_n or_o from_o a_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o pane_n because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o eat_v bread_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o live_v together_o they_o be_v original_o of_o schythia_n and_o accompany_v their_o husband_n to_o these_o part_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scythian_n first_o eruption_n into_o asia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sesostris_n king_n of_o egypt_n the_o leader_n of_o this_o people_n into_o cappadocia_n be_v plinos_n and_o scolpythus_fw-la two_o young_a man_n of_o a_o great_a house_n who_o a_o contrary_a action_n have_v banish_v they_o hold_v a_o great_a hand_n over_o the_o themiscyrii_fw-la who_o inhabit_v this_o region_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o at_o last_o they_o be_v by_o treachery_n all_o murder_v but_o their_o wife_n now_o double_o vex_v both_o with_o exile_n and_o widowhood_n and_o extremity_n of_o grief_n and_o fear_n produce_v its_o usual_a effect_n desperateresse_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lampedo_n and_o marpesia_n and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v they_o but_o also_o infinite_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n the_o amazon_n queen_n 1._o lampedo_n marpesia_n first_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o these_o part_n 2._o ortera_fw-mi 3._o antiopa_n who_o sister_n hippolyte_n and_o menalippe_n challenge_v hercules_n and_o theseus_n to_o single_a combat_n and_o be_v at_o last_o hardly_o vanquish_v to_o their_o eternal_a credit_n 4._o penhesilea_n who_o come_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o brave_a virago_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n she_o invent_v the_o battle_n axe_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o pyrrhus_n son_n to_o achilles_n long_o after_o her_o death_n reign_v thalestris_n who_o come_v to_o alexander_n be_v in_o hyrcania_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o she_o come_v to_o be_v his_o bedfellow_n which_o do_v she_o return_v and_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o this_o female_a nation_n be_v extinct_a they_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o copulation_n to_o go_v to_o their_o neighbour_a man_n thrice_o in_o a_o year_n if_o they_o bring_v forth_o male_n they_o send_v they_o to_o their_o father_n if_o female_n they_o keep_v they_o and_o train_v they_o up_o in_o all_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o more_o elsewhere_o 4._o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o pontus_n call_v cappadocius_n for_o that_o it_o border_v on_o that_o province_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n extend_v from_o polemoniacus_fw-la to_o colchis_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundary_n of_o this_o country_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o pharnacia_n build_v by_o pharnaces_n a_o king_n of_o pontus_n 2._o cerasu_fw-la by_o constantine_n lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o polemoniacus_fw-la from_o whence_o cherry_n be_v bring_v first_o to_o rome_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 680_o call_v therefore_o cerasa_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n 3._o ischopolis_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o so_o be_v also_o 4._o trapezus_n now_o trabezond_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o comneny_n here_o reign_v over_o cappadocia_n galatia_n and_o these_o part_n of_o pontus_n a_o empire_n found_v first_o by_o alexins_fw-fr comnenus_n nephew_n of_o the_o great_a tyrant_n andronicus_n comnenus_n by_o his_o son_n emanuel_n who_o at_o the_o take_n of_o constant_a nopl_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n flee_v unto_o these_o part_n which_o willing_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n anno_fw-la 1200._o here_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a prosperity_n preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o better_a measure_n than_o the_o constantinopilitans_n themselves_o till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n the_o last_o emperor_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o city_n of_o trabezond_n and_o therewith_o all_o the_o whole_a dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a the_o poor_a emperor_n lead_v prisoner_n into_o greece_n and_o there_o cruel_o murder_v a_o famous_a emporie_n and_o special_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_n catch_v by_o the_o people_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n here_o salt_v and_o from_o hence_o transport_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o constantinople_n caffa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o for_o their_o better_a help_n herein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n afford_v a_o black_a stone_n which_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n serve_v instead_o of_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o season_v the_o fish_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o a_o city_n honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o outpart_n of_o the_o euxine_a against_o the_o persiant_a and_o now_o the_o station_n of_o such_o galley_n as_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o grand_a siegnour_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o secure_v their_o trade_n more_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v 5._o zephiriam_n 6._o aza_n 7._o cocalia_n 8._o cordyle_n and_o many_o other_o name_v in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v leucosyri_n or_o white_a syrian_n govern_v by_o a_o race_n of_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o achemenes_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v mithridates_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o competitor_n for_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o cambyse_n but_o that_o honour_n fail_v on_o darius_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o he_o seat_v himself_o in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ancestor_n of_o many_o great_a and_o purssant_a prince_n but_o none_o more_o memorable_a than_o one_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d regum_fw-la orientis_fw-la post_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la aeagnum_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o all_o the_o east_n since_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a ability_n both_o in_o war_n and_o council_n and_o one_o who_o long_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o the_o roman_n then_o pyrrhus_n hannibal_n and_o the_o great_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o syria_n have_v do_v together_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a mithridates_n who_o be_v once_o a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_a take_v their_o part_n against_o aristonious_a who_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o pergamus_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o attalus_n afterwards_o conceive_v a_o ambitious_a hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o asia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o plot_v
his_o sister_n to_o pharnaces_n a_o noble_a persian_a who_o have_v save_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o ravenous_a lion_n run_v upon_o he_o with_o full_a mouth_n as_o he_o be_v a_o hunt_n a_o noble_a loyalty_n and_o no_o less_o royal_o reward_v from_o he_o descend_v ariarathes_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a continue_v steadfast_a in_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n nor_o do_v alexander_n call_v he_o to_o account_v in_o his_o march_n for_o persia_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n perdiccas_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n set_v upon_o he_o vanquish_v he_o and_o most_o cruel_o crucify_v he_o together_z with_o as_o many_o of_o his_o kindred_n as_o can_v be_v find_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o fortunate_o have_v escape_v this_o slaughter_n spy_v his_o time_n when_o the_o maccdonian_o be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o recover_v his_o estate_n again_o and_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o his_o offspring_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n without_o any_o subjection_n till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o ariobarzanes_n who_o by_o mithridates_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v tell_v before_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o become_v their_o homager_n hold_v as_o do_v his_o successor_n by_o their_o courtesy_n only_o continue_v yet_o in_o state_n of_o king_n till_o the_o death_n of_o archelaus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o who_o have_v anger_v tiberius_n for_o not_o attend_v on_o he_o when_o he_o live_v at_o rhodes_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v other_o of_o the_o tributary_n state_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o he_o then_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n cite_v unto_o rome_n under_o colour_n of_o project_v somewhat_o against_o the_o state_n where_o the_o old_a prince_n even_o spend_v with_o age_n the_o scout_v and_o some_o other_o disease_n have_v without_o question_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o servile_a senate_n but_o that_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n depose_v that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o if_o ever_o he_o go_v back_o into_o cappadocia_n tiberius_n shall_v find_v quales_fw-la sibi_fw-la nervi_fw-la essent_fw-la what_o a_o man_n he_o be_v which_o move_v such_o a_o laughter_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o old_a king_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o sit_v nor_o stand_v that_o he_o be_v dismiss_v tiberius_n think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o punish_v he_o more_o effectual_o than_o to_o let_v he_o live_v a_o favour_n which_o the_o old_a king_n construe_v to_o the_o best_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o gratitude_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v exceed_o enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o reckon_v pontus_n galaticus_n cappadocius_fw-la and_o polemoniacus_fw-la as_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o province_n divide_v beside_o those_o into_o these_o eight_o praefecture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clamaniensis_n sarguransene_n gardaocreta_fw-la cilicia_n tyanidis_n lycaonia_n antiochiana_n and_o cataonia_n but_o pontus_n lycaonia_n and_o antiochiana_n he_o mean_v pisidia_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v make_v province_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n it_o return_v unto_o its_o natural_a bound_n and_o make_v one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o caesarea_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o emperor_n valens_n ae_z great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n of_o purpose_n to_o despite_n st._n basil_n who_o oppose_v that_o heresy_n create_v another_o province_n out_o of_o it_o call_v cappadocia_n secunda_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v tyana_n after_o this_o it_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o trabezond_n together_o with_o which_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o pontus_n be_v now_o call_v amasia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n which_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o anatolia_n honour_v with_o his_o residence_n and_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr 60000._o ducat_n 6._o armenia_n minor_fw-la armenia_n minor_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o euphrates_n which_o part_v be_v from_o armenia_n maâ—or_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n taurus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o cilicia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n call_v mons_fw-la scordiscus_n by_o some_o call_v mons_fw-la amanus_n by_o other_o anti-â—aurus_a according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o place_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o cappadocia_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n hereafter_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o cappadocia_n before_o describe_v in_o some_o part_n overgrow_v with_o mountain_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o river_n euphrâ—â—es_v so_o enclose_v and_o fence_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a of_o entrance_n in_o other_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a well_o water_v with_o sweet_a stream_n and_o some_o fair_a river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v melas_n so_o call_v from_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o water_n thereof_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o euphrâ—â—es_n divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v laviana_n aravena_n meâ—â—ene_n lie_v on_o the_o euphrates_n marâ—â—â—â—_n more_o within_o the_o land_n towards_o cappadocia_n each_o of_o which_o have_v their_o several_a câ—â—ies_n who_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n the_o principal_a 1._o melitenâ—_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n so_o call_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n call_v afterward_o malaxia_fw-la and_o now_o suur_n the_o territory_n thereof_o abound_v in_o oil_n and_o wine_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n the_o city_n say_v by_o onuphrius_n to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o speak_v of_o by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o ecâ—_n estiasticall_a story_n for_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fiery_a time_n of_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o nicopolis_n and_o 3._o oroâ—â—andus_n in_o the_o mountain_n country_n the_o former_a build_v by_o pompey_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o force_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o both_o armonia_n 4._o garnace_n a_o well_o â—ortified_v town_n mention_v by_o tacâ—tus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o by_o he_o call_v gorneas_n 5._o cuousâ—n_o and_o 6._o arabyssus_n memorable_a for_o the_o exile_n of_o saint_n crrsostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinple_n confine_v unto_o these_o place_n by_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n by_o who_o hate_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o point_n of_o faith_n who_o die_v afterward_o at_o comana_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v there_o inter_v this_o country_n be_v once_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n till_o the_o armenian_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o colony_n pessess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o armenia_n minor_n continue_v part_n of_o their_o estate_n till_o the_o war_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n flee_v with_o two_o thousand_o hâ—rse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n the_o armenian_a who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o who_o at_o first_o neglect_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o common_a danger_n more_o esteem_v and_o set_v by_o insomuch_o that_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n there_o and_o the_o refusal_n of_o tigranes_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o when_o require_v by_o the_o romanâ—_n occasion_v lucullus_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o these_o part_n subdue_a all_o before_o he_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrate_a his_o victory_n be_v second_v by_o pomper_n and_o confirm_v by_o augustus_n this_o country_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o great_a armâ—nia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n though_o conquer_v also_o in_o that_o war_n not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n till_o the_o time_n of_o traian_n augustus_n think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o empire_n beyond_o those_o bank_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v roman_a till_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n when_o waste_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o call_v genech_n or_o as_o some_o say_v pegia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
more_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o the_o great_a phrygiâ—_n where_o the_o city_n of_o cimmeris_n the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n be_v general_o call_v cimmerian_n do_v preserve_v his_o memory_n and_o as_o for_o aâ—kenaz_n he_o first_o take_v up_o his_o dwell_n in_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o hellespont_n where_o be_v ancient_o a_o city_n and_o territory_n call_v ascania_n some_o isle_n adjoin_v call_v insuloe_n ascanioe_v the_o name_n of_o ascanius_n also_o very_o frequent_a in_o troy_n itself_o a_o ancient_a people_n they_o be_v doubtless_o esteem_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o world_n by_o psamniticus_n king_n of_o egypt_n upon_o this_o experiment_n desitous_a to_o inform_v himself_o to_o what_o nation_n the_o privilege_n of_o antiquity_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v he_o cause_v two_o child_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o fold_n where_o they_o be_v suckle_v by_o goat_n all_o mankind_n be_v prohibit_v upon_o very_o great_a penalty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o all_o the_o language_n which_o the_o child_n learn_v from_o their_o speechless_a nurse_n be_v no_o more_o than_o bec_n which_o in_o the_o phrygian_a language_n signify_v bread_n and_o be_v of_o no_o signification_n at_o all_o in_o any_o other_o which_o be_v then_o know_v to_o the_o egyptian_n give_v up_o the_o verdict_n on_o their_o side_n but_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n not_o yield_v to_o this_o sentence_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o ad_fw-la meliùs_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la impanel_v a_o new_a jury_n wherein_o it_o be_v pronounce_v on_o the_o scythian_n side_n seytharum_fw-la gens_fw-la semper_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o this_o experiment_n to_o prove_v the_o high-dutch_a to_o be_v the_o original_a or_o mother-tongue_n of_o the_o world_n because_o becker_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v as_o with_o we_o a_o baker_n or_o a_o maker_n of_o bread_n in_o this_o country_n reign_v niobe_n who_o prefer_v herself_o before_o latona_n the_o mother_n of_o phoebus_n and_o diana_n have_v her_o child_n slay_v before_o her_o face_n by_o a_o unseen_a mean_n and_o be_v herself_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n as_o the_o poet_n fable_n here_o also_o reign_v tantalus_n who_o be_v rich_a and_o want_v wisdom_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v feign_a to_o stand_v in_o hell_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n in_o water_n and_o that_o too_o under_o a_o tree_n who_o fruit_n touch_v his_o lip_n yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fly_v from_o he_o when_o he_o offer_v at_o they_o of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n tibi_fw-la tantal_n nullae_fw-la deprenduntur_fw-la aquae_fw-la quaeque_fw-la imminet_fw-la effugit_fw-la arbour_n in_o english_a thus_o thou_o can_v not_o tantalus_n those_o water_n taste_v the_o tree_n just_a at_o thy_o lip_n fly_v off_o as_o fast_o but_o this_o race_n of_o king_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o time_n or_o war_n the_o phrygian_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n continue_v under_o their_o command_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o lydia_n by_o the_o persian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v together_o to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o not_o make_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o effeminate_a subject_n gain_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o alexander_n they_o fall_v unto_o antigonus_n one_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n and_o on_o his_o overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ipsus_n to_o seleucus_n the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n after_o that_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n but_o constantine_n lay_v to_o it_o the_o great_a mysia_n make_v two_o province_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v salutaris_n from_o some_o miraculous_a cure_n there_o wrought_v by_o the_o arck-angel_n michael_n as_o be_v then_o general_o believe_v the_o other_o call_v pacatiana_n from_o pacatianus_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n be_v praefect_n for_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o east_n and_o divers_a year_n before_o have_v begin_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o lieutenantship_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o constantinopolitan_o it_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o turkt_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n possess_v by_o they_o till_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o race_n when_o seize_v upon_o together_o with_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o those_o part_n of_o lydia_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o it_o by_o aidin_n a_o great_a turkish_a prince_n and_o make_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n call_v by_o his_o name_n aidinia_n or_o aidin-illi_a extort_a short_o from_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a 10._o mysia_n interpose_a betwixt_o the_o two_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o mysia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phrygia_n major_a on_o the_o west_n with_o phrygia_n minor_n and_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o bythinia_n propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o lydia_n aeolis_n and_o the_o aegean_a so_o call_v from_o the_o mysian_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o whether_o these_o mysian_o be_v original_o a_o phrygian_a nation_n or_o some_o interlopers_a which_o thrust_v in_o afterward_o among_o they_o i_o find_v not_o determine_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v they_o be_v natural_a phrygian_n be_v as_o superstitious_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o several_a deity_n as_o any_o phrygian_a of_o they_o all_o and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o lydian_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o beech-tree_n which_o grow_v among_o they_o by_o they_o call_v mysae_fw-la a_o people_n of_o so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a quality_n that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o common_a proverb_n to_o call_v a_o fellow_n of_o no_o worth_n mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v olympus_n situate_v in_o the_o north-part_n hereof_o border_v towards_o bithyma_n which_o as_o it_o be_v call_v olympus_n mysius_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o olympus_n in_o greece_n so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n where_o this_o mountain_n be_v be_v call_v olympeni_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o mysii_n or_o masi_fw-la of_o europe_n and_o as_o for_o river_n those_o of_o most_o note_n beside_o aesopus_n part_v it_o from_o troas_n or_o the_o lesser_a phrugia_n be_v 1._o caicus_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o the_o aegean_a sea_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o eloea_n and_o 2._o the_o famous_a river_n of_o granicus_n which_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o mysia_n major_a and_o pass_v through_o mysia_n minor_n fall_v into_o the_o propontis_n a_o river_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o alexander_n obtain_v on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o in_o his_o first_o essay_n against_o the_o persian_n by_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o noise_n of_o his_o preparation_n he_o be_v so_o slight_v that_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n give_v command_v to_o his_o leiutenant_n reside_v in_o asia_n minor_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v he_o alive_a whip_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o so_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n a_o notoble_a example_n of_o pride_n and_o fall_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o alexander_n soon_o teach_v they_o another_o lesson_n for_o though_o the_o persian_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o high_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o strength_n know_v full_a well_o that_o if_o he_o can_v beat_v they_o on_o a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a advantage_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o lessen_v they_o in_o point_n of_o reputation_n but_o beget_v a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v invincible_a and_o so_o according_o it_o prove_v the_o persian_n be_v vanquish_v by_o he_o and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o this_o asia_n submit_v to_o he_o on_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o victory_n as_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v upon_o equal_a term_n some_o few_o town_n except_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wise_o advise_v by_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v a_o passage_n shall_v with_o his_o able_a force_n oppose_v the_o assailant_n because_o in_o all_o invasion_n where_o the_o nation_n invade_v have_v be_v beat_v upon_o a_o great_a advantage_n of_o place_n as_o defence_n of_o river_n street_n and_o mountain_n they_o do_v not_o only_o dishearten_v their_o soldier_n from_o deal_n afterward_o on_o even_a ground_n with_o that_o enemy_n but_o leave_v no_o hope_n unto_o their_o fellow_n and_o partaker_n of_o be_v succour_v and_o defend_v by_o such_o weak_a protector_n which_o caution_n if_o the_o persian_n commander_n have_v observe_v
kingdom_n of_o the_o caramanian_o continue_v they_o till_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o line_n by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1486._o by_o who_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n thus_o have_v make_v our_o progress_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o show_v how_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n we_o must_v next_o draw_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o turkish_a king_n as_o have_v reign_v herein_o till_o it_o be_v whole_o conquer_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v in_o the_o way_n of_o preamble_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o follow_v their_o success_n into_o syria_n also_o fall_v to_o a_o breach_n among_o themselves_o for_o make_v up_o whereof_o it_o be_v condescend_v unto_o by_o axan_n the_o than_o persian_a sultan_n that_o meloch_n and_o ducat_n two_o of_o his_o discontent_a kinsman_n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n and_o their_o several_a territory_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v from_o the_o caleph_n of_o egypt_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o most_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n it_o be_v also_o then_o agree_v upon_o that_o a_o three_o but_o near_a kinsman_n call_v cutlu_n moses_n another_o of_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o conquer_v for_o himself_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v win_v from_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o he_o according_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a army_n subdue_v the_o province_n of_o media_n and_o armenia_n in_o the_o great_a asia_n with_o cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n in_o asia_n minor_n which_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o affair_n take_v here_o in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n 1075._o 1._o cutlu_fw-fr moses_n nephew_n to_o trangolipix_n the_o first_o persian_a sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n win_v media_n part_n of_o armenia_n major_n cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n 2._o solyman_n son_n of_o cutlu_n moses_n for_o a_o while_n disposs_v of_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o their_o first_o passage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n 3._o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o out_v of_o they_o and_o subbue_v by_o 4._o musat_n sultan_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o iconium_n but_o of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n who_o be_v thereby_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 5._o calisastlan_n the_o son_n of_o musat_n to_o who_o his_o father_n leave_v iconium_n with_o the_o adjacent_a province_n wrest_a amasia_n and_o ancyra_n from_o his_o brother_n jagupasan_n sebastia_n and_o caesareâ—_n from_o his_o brother_n dodune_n which_o with_o their_o several_a territory_n be_v bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n he_o overthrow_v the_o emp._n emanuel_n comnenus_n and_o unite_a phrygia_n to_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o reucratine_n the_o three_o son_n of_o calisastlan_n have_v dispossess_v his_o three_o brethren_n masut_o cappatine_n caicosrhoes_n of_o the_o estate_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n occata_n the_o tartarian_a cham_n have_v drive_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o persia_n many_o of_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aladine_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n join_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n here_o with_o who_o help_n they_o win_v cilicia_n from_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o calo-johannes_n the_o turk_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n have_v not_o long_o before_o regain_v it_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o reucratine_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o race_n of_o aladine_n 7._o aladine_n descend_v in_o direct_a line_n from_o cussanes_n the_o last_o turkish_a sultan_n in_o persia_n have_v with_o many_o of_o his_o nation_n seat_v himself_o in_o cilicia_n first_o make_v sebastia_n one_o of_o the_o city_n thereof_o his_o chief_a seat_n or_o residence_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o reucratine_n he_o remove_v to_o iconium_n as_o the_o ancient_a regal_a city_n of_o the_o former_a king_n 8._o azalide_v by_o some_o call_v azadire_n elder_a son_n of_o aladine_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n with_o his_o brother_n jathatine_n who_o at_o last_o he_o force_v into_o exile_n 9_o jathatine_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n slay_v afterward_o in_o single_a combat_n by_o theodorus_n lascaris_n emp._n of_o the_o greek_n at_o nice_a 10._o jathatine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o die_v in_o exile_n the_o turk_n become_v tributary_n and_o vassal_n unto_o the_o tartarian_a 11._o masut_v and_o cei-cubades_a of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n but_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o jathatine_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n as_o tributary_n to_o the_o conquer_a tartar_n 12._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o cei-cubades_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o vassal_n and_o leigeman_n to_o the_o tartar_n after_o who_o death_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n divide_v among_o they_o his_o dominion_n to_o sarachan_n fall_v aeolis_n jonia_n and_o part_n of_o lydia_n from_o he_o name_v sarchan_n sarachan_n or_o saracha-illi_a to_o aidin_n the_o rest_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n major_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n from_o he_o call_v aidinia_n or_o aidin-illi_a to_o carasus_n the_o lesser_a phrygia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mysia_n from_o he_o denominate_v carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o isfendiar_n the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n sinote_n and_o that_o part_n of_o pontus_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o bythinia_n there_o be_v also_o lesser_a toparchy_n or_o sub-division_n from_o whence_o we_o find_v a_o prince_n of_o smyrna_n a_o second_o of_o amasia_n a_o three_o of_o amisus_n a_o four_o of_o scandcloro_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v seize_v by_o caraman_n who_o for_o his_o share_n have_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o lycia_n lycamia_n pisidia_n pamphylia_n isauria_n cilicia_n with_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o iconium_n the_o great_a part_n of_o caria_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o menâ—esia_n with_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n and_o some_o town_n in_o phrygia_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n for_o as_o many_o descent_n as_o either_o of_o the_o formet_fw-la have_v hold_v before_o in_o great_a power_n and_o lustre_n under_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o house_n of_o caraman_n 13._o caraman_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o this_o family_n contemporary_a with_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n 14._o aladine_n son_n of_o caraman_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a by_o who_o subdue_v but_o pardon_v and_o restore_v unto_o his_o estate_n on_o the_o humble_a entreaty_n of_o his_o wife_n 15._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a subdue_v by_o bajazet_n the_o first_o and_o hang_v by_o tertumase_n one_o of_o bajazet_n great_a commander_n 16._o mahomet_n son_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bajazet_n vanquish_v and_o lead_v captive_a by_o the_o mighty_a tamerlane_n afterward_o war_v upon_o and_o vanquish_v by_o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n redeem_v his_o peace_n by_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o many_o of_o his_o principal_a town_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o attalia_n 17._o ibrahim_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o against_o who_o unadvised_o raise_v war_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o become_v his_o tributary_n after_o who_o death_n rebel_a against_o mahomet_n the_o great_a he_o be_v then_o also_o vanquish_v and_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o they_o 18._o ibrahim_n ii_o by_o some_o call_v pyramus_n the_o son_n of_o ibrahim_n the_o first_o support_v zemes_n brother_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n against_o he_o for_o which_o bajazet_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n invade_v and_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caramanta_n kill_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n in_o battle_n and_o so_o unite_v that_o estate_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o
wood_n that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o till_o the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a waist_n make_v of_o they_o both_o in_o build_v ship_n and_o cast_v metal_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o every_o one_o which_o will_v shall_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o severalty_n for_o his_o own_o inheritance_n as_o he_o can_v overcome_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o tillage_n encourge_v herewith_o the_o natural_a cypriot_n together_o with_o the_o colony_n of_o grecian_n phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o champagn_n parcel_v out_o in_o succeed_a time_n among_o nine_o king_n for_o so_o many_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n find_v at_o his_o come_n hither_o but_o cyrus_n though_o he_o do_v subdue_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o from_o they_o their_o estate_n or_o title_n content_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o a_o annual_a tribute_n for_o after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n we_o find_v evagoras_n and_o nicoole_n to_o who_o isocrates_n inscribe_v two_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o be_v king_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a citium_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n bear_v unto_o the_o mother-city_n have_v a_o king_n apart_o not_o subject_a unto_o any_o other_o the_o king_n whereof_o to_o endear_v himself_o with_o the_o conqueror_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v plutarch_n a_o admirable_a sword_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o lightness_n which_o he_o after_o use_v in_o all_o his_o fight_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o great_a commander_n canton_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o great_a distraction_n not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o may_v submit_v for_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o egypt_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v strong_a in_o ship_v settle_v they_o by_o a_o personal_a visit_n and_o fortify_v some_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n in_o it_o assure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n aulete_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o this_o line_n in_o our_o account_n who_o give_v it_o for_o a_o portion_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o quarrel_n but_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o island_n send_v portius_n cato_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o he_o at_o first_o assay_v to_o get_v it_o with_o die_v king_n consent_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o paphos_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o gainful_a office_n and_o of_o high_a esteem_n among_o that_o people_n but_o when_o ptolemy_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a mischief_n have_v make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n cato_z without_o more_o ceremony_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o because_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o historian_n have_v so_o significant_o express_v this_o business_n and_o withal_o describe_v so_o punctual_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o island_n we_o will_v add_v to_o this_o discourse_n from_o he_o though_o somewhat_o be_v repeat_v which_o be_v say_v before_o cyprum_fw-la insulam_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la continente_fw-la distantem_fw-la &_o protuosam_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o well_o store_v with_o harbour_n be_v famous_a beside_o many_o municipal_a town_n by_o two_o principal_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v salamis_n and_o paphos_n the_o one_o sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o to_o venus_n a_o isle_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o with_o all_o thing_n furnish_v that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o build_v and_o rig_v forth_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o very_a keel_n unto_o the_o topsail_n and_o trim_v it_o with_o all_o tackle_n necessary_a for_o a_o present_a voyage_n nor_o do_v i_o shame_v to_o say_v that_o with_o great_a avarice_n than_o justice_n the_o roman_n do_v invade_v this_o island_n king_n ptolemy_n our_o old_a confederate_n and_o ally_n be_v unworthy_o proscribe_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o our_o treasury_n be_v bare_a our_o exchequer_n empty_a and_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v prevent_v this_o dishonour_n by_o a_o quick_a and_o voluntary_a death_n make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n but_o the_o island_n be_v forthwith_o make_v tributary_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o velut_fw-la hostiles_fw-la exuvioe_fw-la classi_fw-la imposit_v oe_n &_o in_fw-la urbem_fw-la adduct_n oe_fw-la per_fw-la catonem_fw-la as_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o re_fw-mi conquer_v enemy_n be_v bring_v on_o ship-bord_n and_o convey_v by_o cato_n unto_o rome_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o send_n of_o cato_n on_o this_o errand_n viz._n that_o clodius_n who_o be_v then_o tribune_n and_o speed_v the_o edict_n may_v have_v opportunity_n by_o his_o absence_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o cicero_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v the_o money_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o prey_n amount_v to_o 7000_o talent_n which_o come_v to_o two_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o coin_n now_o currant_n which_o money_n and_o moveable_n amount_v unto_o so_o vast_a a_o sum_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v by_o sea_n divide_v it_o into_o many_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o put_v into_o several_a box_n viz._n in_o every_o box_n two_o talent_n and_o fifty_o drachm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o box_n he_o fasten_v a_o long_a rope_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n by_o which_o float_v above_o the_o water_n the_o money_n if_o by_o shipwreck_n lose_v may_v be_v espy_v again_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o buoy_n which_o mariner_n fasten_v by_o long_a rope_n to_o their_o anchor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o find_v we_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o country_n be_v very_o weak_a avariùs_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la justius_fw-la sumus_fw-la assecuti_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o sextus_n rutus_fw-la also_o but_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n assign_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n under_o who_o it_o suffer_v as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v by_o the_o violent_a invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o second_o destroy_v then_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n or_o constantia_n but_o that_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v they_o return_v again_o unto_o that_o empire_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 1184._o at_o which_o time_n androvicus_n comnenus_n usurp_v the_o greek_a empire_n compel_v isaacibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o who_o seize_v on_o this_o island_n make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o and_o rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1191._o when_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n be_v deny_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o see_v his_o soldier_n abuse_v by_o the_o cypriot_n not_o only_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n but_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o as_o paterculus_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v captivate_v aramasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n catenis_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la honori_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la vinxit_fw-la so_o do_v our_o richard_n keep_v a_o decorum_n towards_o this_o prisoner_n bind_v he_o not_o in_o bond_n of_o iron_n but_o silver_n king_n richard_n have_v thus_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o country_n sell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n which_o for_o his_o manage_v of_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o most_o need_v unto_o the_o templar_n and_o take_v it_o upon_z i_o know_v not_o what_o discontent_n again_o from_o they_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o guy_n of_o lusignam_fw-la the_o titulary_a and_o miserable_a king_n of_o hierutalem_n receive_v in_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o that_o lose_a and_o shipwreck_a kingdom_n with_o which_o title_n be_v and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o time_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o guy_n this_o island_n continue_v free_a and_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twentythree_n when_o melechella_n or_o melechnaser_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n invade_v this_o country_n take_v john_n king_n hereof_o prisoner_n ransom_v he_o for_o 150000_o sultany_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o crown_n this_o
princely_a maintenance_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o will_v rest_v content_a as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o young_a prince_n do_v and_o notwithstanding_o their_o barbarous_a policy_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v not_o quite_o free_a from_o fear_n as_o know_v the_o counterfeit_n have_v heretofore_o much_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v amurash_v the_o second_o to_o have_v be_v vex_v by_o one_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o mustapha_n elder_a brother_n to_o mahomet_n then_o late_o decease_v who_o be_v much_o further_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o greek_a prince_n this_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a policy_n of_o prince_n to_o kindle_v flame_n of_o sedition_n in_o their_o neighbour_n country_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o find_v a_o counterfeit_a agrippa_n after_o that_o a_o counterfeit_a nero_n and_o before_o two_o counterfeit_a alexander_n in_o syria_n but_o never_o be_v realm_n so_o often_o trouble_v with_o these_o mock-king_n as_o england_n a_o counterfeit_a richard_n the_o second_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o four_o a_o counterfeit_a mortimer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 6_o counterfeit_n duke_n of_o york_n a_o ounterfeit_a earl_n of_o warwick_n under_z henry_n the_o seven_o and_o a_o counterfeit_a edw._n the_o 6_o under_o q._n mary_n to_o prevent_v these_o walk_a spirit_n mahomet_n the_o three_o lay_v out_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o nineteen_o brethren_n as_o a_o common_a spectacle_n for_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o or_o will_v come_v to_o behold_v they_o of_o late_o indeed_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr mustapha_n miraculous_o escape_v the_o bowstring_n twice_o 1._o when_o his_o brother_n achmat_n and_o 2_o when_o osman_n his_o young_a nephew_n be_v make_v sultan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o this_o empire_n do_v ever_o succeed_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n as_o ibrahim_n the_o late_a sultan_n be_v the_o second_o on_o the_o death_n of_o morat_n or_o amurath_n the_o four_o his_o elder_a brother_n 4._o the_o remove_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v do_v for_o three_o reason_n 1._o to_o wean_v they_o from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o to_o train_v they_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o inure_v they_o to_o hardness_n 3_o and_o principal_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o competitour_n where_o of_o old_a prince_n be_v especial_o jealous_a the_o common_a place_n destinate_a to_o this_o princely_a exile_n be_v amasia_n in_o cappadocia_n magnesia_n in_o lydia_n and_o such_o like_a town_n of_o anatolia_n neither_o do_v the_o old_a sultan_n by_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n think_v themselves_o secure_a altogether_o but_o carry_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o their_o son_n action_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o almost_o every_o particular_a thought_n the_o least_o suspicion_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o destroy_v they_o so_o we_o find_v mustapha_n son_n to_o solyman_n the_o hopeful_a branch_n that_o ever_o spring_v from_o the_o ottomon_a tree_n to_o have_v be_v shameful_o strangle_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o rumour_n only_o of_o a_o marriage_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v negotiate_v with_o the_o persian_a king_n daughter_n when_o these_o prince_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o government_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n merit_v no_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n to_o depart_v thence_o and_o come_v unto_o constantinople_n before_o their_o father_n death_n or_o unless_o they_o be_v by_o their_o father_n send_v for_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o tragical_a example_n in_o mahomet_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n son_n to_o bajazet_n the_o second_o who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o fashion_n of_o his_o father_n court_n leave_v magnesia_n to_o which_o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n confine_v and_o attend_v by_o two_o or_o three_o gentleman_n come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o seafaring_a man_n to_o constantinople_n and_o have_v obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o return_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o strange_a action_n be_v quick_o divulge_v abroad_o and_o by_o divers_a various_o entercept_v stir_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o suspicious_a head_n of_o his_o old_a father_n that_o he_o take_v order_n not_o long_o after_o to_o have_v he_o secret_o poison_v 5._o as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n it_o consist_v either_o in_o money_n receive_v or_o in_o money_n save_v the_o money_n save_v be_v first_o by_o the_o tartar_n of_o who_o he_o command_v continnal_o 60000_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n without_o any_o pay_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o second_o by_o the_o timariot_n who_o nourish_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n more_o horse_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n can_v keep_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v for_o 14_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o money_n receive_v according_a to_o boterus_n be_v only_o 15_o million_o of_o suliany_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n the_o chief_a reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o deter_v man_n from_o tillage_n merchandise_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o know_v all_o their_o get_n to_o lie_v at_o the_o grand_fw-fr signieurs_fw-fr mercy_n his_o extraordinary_a revenue_n be_v uncredible_a for_o beside_o that_o no_o ambassador_n come_v before_o he_o empty_a hand_v no_o man_n be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o wealth_n further_o than_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o emperor_n like_n so_o that_o his_o great_a bassa_n be_v but_o as_o sponge_n to_o suck_v up_o riches_n till_o their_o cofier_n swell_v and_o then_o to_o be_v squeeze_v into_o his_o treasury_n these_o man_n as_o he_o advance_v without_o envy_n so_o can_v he_o destroy_v without_o danger_n no_o man_n here_o hope_v for_o partaker_n if_o he_o shall_v resist_v as_o not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o one_o man_n fortune_n be_v build_v on_o the_o desire_a overthrow_n of_o another_o such_o riches_n as_o they_o gain_v if_o they_o hap_v to_o die_v natural_o return_v to_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n who_o give_v only_o what_o he_o please_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a these_o bassa_n have_v in_o their_o particular_a province_n their_o divanoe_n or_o law-court_n where_o justice_n have_v be_v administer_v former_o with_o great_a integrity_n but_o now_o not_o a_o little_a corrupt_v yet_o the_o comfort_n be_v that_o such_o as_o miscarry_v in_o their_o right_n shall_v without_o delay_n know_v what_o to_o trust_v to_o and_o the_o bassa_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v sure_a to_o die_v for_o it_o over_o these_o bassa_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v the_o uizier_n bassa_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n preside_v two_o beglerbegg_n one_o for_o greece_n the_o other_o for_o anatolia_n 6._o concern_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o judge_n it_o to_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o wane_n than_o the_o increase_n which_o judgement_n they_o ground_n upon_o good_a reason_n whereof_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a 1._o the_o body_n be_v grow_v too_o monstrous_a for_o the_o head_n the_o sultan_n since_o the_o death_n of_o solyman_n never_o accompany_v their_o army_n in_o person_n except_o morat_n or_o amurath_n the_o four_o but_o riot_v and_o waste_v their_o body_n and_o treasure_n at_o home_n 2._o the_o janissary_n who_o have_v be_v account_v the_o principal_a strength_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v grow_v more_o factious_a in_o the_o court_n than_o valiant_a in_o the_o camp_n corrupt_v with_o ease_n and_o liberty_n drown_v in_o prohibit_v wine_n ensceble_v with_o the_o continual_a converse_n of_o woman_n and_o fall_v from_o their_o former_a austerity_n of_o discipline_n 3._o they_o have_v of_o late_o give_v no_o increase_n unto_o their_o dominion_n and_o as_o in_o the_o path_n of_o virtue_n non_fw-la progredi_fw-la est_fw-la â—egredi_fw-la so_o in_o empire_n by_o violence_n get_v when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v augment_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v diminish_v 4._o rebellion_n have_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n be_v in_o this_o empire_n strange_o raise_v and_o mighty_o support_v which_o commotion_n the_o former_a sultan_n be_v never_o acquaint_v with_o 5._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v such_o that_o it_o labour_v with_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o weightiness_n of_o itself_o so_o that_o it_o must_v in_o a_o manner_n needs_o decline_v pondere_fw-la pressa_fw-la svo_fw-la overburden_v with_o its_o own_o mightiness_n for_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a body_n a_o surfeit_n kill_v more_o than_o fast_v so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a also_o too_o much_o extent_n do_v soon_o draw_v on_o a_o ruin_n than_o either_o too_o little_a or_o a_o mediocrity_n 6._o the_o son_n of_o the_o grand_a signieur_n who_o bravery_n of_o mind_n be_v ever_o suspect_v by_o their_o father_n be_v nurse_v up_o contraty_a sometime_o to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n in_o all_o
with_o incredible_a pain_n and_o labour_n he_o have_v cause_v their_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o at_o sight_n whereof_o the_o people_n who_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v too_o much_o other_o business_n and_o of_o more_o importance_n than_o to_o put_v himself_o unto_o that_o trouble_n do_v submit_v unto_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o scleucus_fw-la they_o be_v the_o first_o people_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o arsaces_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o recover_v their_o former_a liberty_n though_o they_o get_v nothing_o by_o the_o bargain_n but_o the_o change_n of_o their_o master_n in_o all_o time_n since_o they_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o member_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o who_o great_a empire_n after_o tamerlanes_n death_n it_o fall_v to_o some_o prince_n of_o his_o house_n who_o govern_v here_o under_o the_o vassalage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o zagathay_n recover_v not_o long_o since_o to_o their_o old_a obedience_n by_o sultan_n abas_n who_o for_o the_o better_a settle_v the_o affair_n hereof_o remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a from_o spawhawn_n to_o which_o before_o he_o have_v transfer_v it_o from_o the_o city_n of_o casbin_n to_o ashtrasse_n than_o a_o small_a town_n now_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o country_n 12._o margiana_n margiana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o hyrcania_n on_o the_o east_n with_o bactria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o tartary_n from_o which_o sever_v by_o the_o river_n oxus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o aria_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mountain_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n margus_n which_o run_v throw_v the_o country_n but_o be_v now_o name_v tremigen_n the_o country_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o in_o most_o place_n of_o it_o full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n but_o where_o it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n arias_n and_o margus_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a stretch_v itself_o into_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n near_o 200_o mile_n the_o plain_a once_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o antiochus_n soter_n king_n of_o syria_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o huge_a stock_n of_o vine_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o big_a in_o bulk_n as_o two_o man_n can_v fathom_v and_o sometime_o bear_v branch_n of_o grape_n two_o cubit_n long_o the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o vine_n will_v grow_v and_o if_o the_o ark_n rest_v on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o do_v why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v some_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o first_o vineyard_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o noah_n when_o he_o descend_v from_o these_o mountain_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v here_o the_o people_n mix_v of_o scythian_a and_o persian_a breed_n partake_v of_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o other_o conform_v unto_o the_o persian_n in_o religion_n language_n and_o apparel_n distinguish_v from_o they_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o turban_n only_o which_o be_v common_o green_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o persian_n call_v jeselbas_n or_o green-cap_n the_o turban_n of_o the_o persian_a be_v always_o red._n chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o margus_n the_o peculiar_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n receive_v into_o its_o channel_n the_o river_n 2._o arias_n hasten_v out_o of_o aria_n and_o so_o together_o lose_v themselves_o in_o 3._o oxus_n divide_v the_o margian_o from_o the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o joint_a stream_n of_o which_o several_a river_n be_v make_v a_o large_a lake_n now_o call_v sabacamber_n but_o ancient_o palus_n oxiana_fw-la from_o the_o principal_a river_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o alexandria_n or_o alexandria_n margiana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o of_o the_o fix_v town_n build_v by_o alexander_n for_o defence_n of_o this_o country_n call_v afterward_o seleucia_n from_o seleucus_n next_o antiochia_n from_o antiochus_n soter_n king_n of_o syria_n by_o who_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n it_o be_v now_o call_v indion_n and_o esteem_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 2._o jasonium_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o margus_n with_o a_o nameless_a river_n issue_v from_o the_o seriphian_a mountain_n 3._o nigaea_n as_o the_o print_a book_n of_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o but_o mistake_v for_o nissa_n or_o nysaea_n 4._o argadina_n 5._o rhea_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 6._o maran_n near_o to_o which_o ishmael_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sophian_a race_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o saba_n the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n here_o of_o be_v the_o massagetes_n and_o the_o parni_n take_v up_o the_o midland_n the_o derbiceae_n border_v upon_o oxus_n and_o the_o tapyri_n dwell_v towards_o the_o east_n unite_a by_o the_o name_n of_o margians_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n from_o who_o win_v by_o alexander_n to_o his_o empire_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o hereof_o build_v fix_v city_n in_o it_o two_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o four_o towards_o the_o east_n all_o situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o build_v at_o such_o convenient_a nearness_n that_o they_o may_v afford_v succour_n to_o each_o other_o as_o occasion_v serve_v after_o this_o nothing_o singular_a in_o the_o story_n of_o they_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o persia_n till_o persia_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o tartar_n since_o which_o time_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_a province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n by_o gempsas_n the_o sultan_n of_o parthia_n and_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o part_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o bactriana_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o they_o 13._o bactria_n bactria_n or_o bactriana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o margiana_n on_o the_o east_n &_o north_n with_o the_o river_n oxus_n divide_v it_o from_o sogdiana_n on_o the_o south_n with_o paropamisus_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o hill_n so_o name_v and_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o bactra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o be_v now_o call_v chorassin_n but_o by_o some_o name_v batter_v the_o country_n towards_o the_o river_n oxus_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o manure_v and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n except_v olive_n rich_a metal_n and_o some_o precious_a stone_n as_o emerald_n chrysolite_n and_o jacinthe_n plenty_n of_o pasture_n there_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o those_o of_o big_a bulk_n than_o in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o great_a part_n hereof_o to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sand_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o by_o contrary_a wind_n no_o tract_n or_o beat_v way_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v insomuch_o as_o traveller_n rest_v all_o day_n and_o take_v their_o journey_n in_o the_o night_n that_o they_o may_v guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o upon_o the_o sea_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v lose_v or_o bury_v whilst_o alive_a in_o that_o sandy_a ocean_n the_o people_n heretofore_o a_o puissant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n conquer_v by_o the_o assyrian_n nor_o with_o less_o by_o the_o persian_n always_o in_o arm_n cruel_a and_o resemble_v the_o scythian_n who_o near_a neighbour_n they_o be_v and_o which_o may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o their_o great_a virtue_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la persarum_fw-la luxu_fw-la abhorrentes_fw-la abhort_v natural_o from_o the_o persian_a luxury_n but_o withal_o unnatural_a to_o their_o parent_n who_o when_o old_a they_o cast_v unto_o their_o dog_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o call_v cane_n sepulchrale_n or_o burial_n dog_n the_o woman_n gorgeous_a in_o apparel_n and_o proud_a of_o gesture_n but_o prodigal_a of_o their_o body_n to_o their_o mean_a slave_n the_o man_n to_o this_o day_n do_v retain_v their_o ancient_a stoutness_n but_o hard_o beset_v betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o tartar_n who_o several_o pretend_v a_o dominion_n over_o they_o no_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n have_v so_o many_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o artamis_n and_o 2._o zariaspes_n mingle_v stream_n together_o as_o do_v also_o 3._o ochus_n and_o 4._o orgomanes_n all_o four_o contribute_v their_o water_n to_o the_o river_n oxus_n of_o oxus_n be_v rather_o a_o boundary_a betwixt_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o tartar_n than_o right_o proper_a unto_o
of_o mesopotamia_n but_o withal_o a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o who_o no_o few_o than_o 20000_o be_v say_v to_o have_v suffer_v in_o his_o time_n 4._o isdigertes_n a_o prince_n so_o esteem_v of_o by_o arcadius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o he_o make_v he_o protector_n of_o his_o empire_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n theodosius_n which_o trust_v he_o royal_o perform_v and_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n 5._o cabades_n first_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o zamaspes_n and_o restore_v again_o be_v the_o first_o persian_a king_n who_o permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o slay_v zeliobes_n a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o roman_n because_o he_o have_v before_o promise_v to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n and_o root_v the_o manichean_a sect_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n 6._o cosroes_n the_o son_n of_o cabades_n surname_v the_o greâ—t_n a_o constant_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o who_o he_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n and_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n but_o find_v the_o war_n bring_v home_o to_o his_o own_o door_n by_o mauritius_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n and_o his_o own_o country_n in_o a_o flame_n he_o take_v such_o thought_n of_o it_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n 7._o cosroes_n the_o second_o as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n from_o who_o he_o take_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o mesopotamia_n syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n itself_o most_o of_o it_o recover_v by_o heraclius_n in_o despite_n of_o who_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o turn_v nestorian_n 8._o hormisda_v the_o second_o the_o last_o of_o this_o dynasty_a who_o be_v first_o weaken_v by_o civil_a and_o domestic_a dissension_n be_v vanquish_v by_o haumar_n and_o his_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 634._o bury_v so_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o renown_a nation_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n and_o infamy_n the_o saracen_n icall_a caliphs_n have_v add_v this_o kingdom_n to_o their_o huge_a empire_n appoint_v here_o their_o deputy_n who_o they_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n not_o one_o supreme_a for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o several_a governor_n or_o sultan_n for_o each_o several_a province_n call_v by_o new_a name_n and_o mould_v into_o many_o toparchte_n as_o chorazan_n mauzenabar_fw-la usbeck_n and_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o the_o sultan_n act_v of_o themselves_o and_o war_a upon_o one_o another_o as_o their_o humour_n lead_v they_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o caliph_n or_o lord_n in_o chief_a during_o which_o bustle_v it_o so_o happen_v that_o mahomet_n the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o command_n and_o power_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n piâ—â—iris_n he_o be_v call_v in_o some_o christian_a writer_n by_o who_o take_v or_o mistake_v for_o the_o caliph_n himself_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o but_o find_v he_o countenance_v and_o support_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caliph_n invite_v the_o turk_n then_o possess_v of_o some_o part_n of_o armenia_n major_n to_o come_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o overthrow_v the_o caliphs_n force_n and_o may_v have_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o persia_n unto_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v use_v his_o victory_n and_o his_o friend_n with_o any_o tolerable_a discretion_n but_o deny_v to_o pay_v these_o turk_n their_o wage_n and_o send_v they_o home_o he_o occasion_v they_o to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tangrolipix_n their_o principal_a leader_n to_o who_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n several_a discontent_a person_n of_o the_o natural_a persian_n do_v unite_v themselves_o encourage_v with_o which_o addition_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o horse_n and_o armour_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o sultan_n himself_o who_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v tangrolipix_n by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o army_n be_v make_v king_n of_o persia_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o five_o dynasty_n or_o the_o turkish_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1030._o 1_o tangrolipix_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 2._o axan_n the_o son_n of_o tangrolipix_n by_o who_o cutlu_n muse_n his_o near_a kinsman_n be_v send_v with_o great_a force_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o he_o dispossess_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_n 3._o balak_n sultan_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n undertake_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n against_o who_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v send_v his_o force_n of_o who_o successor_n i_o find_v nothing_o till_o the_o time_n of_o 1198_o 4_o cassane_n the_o last_o king_n or_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n vanquish_v in_o the_o year_n 1202_o by_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n which_o make_v i_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o axan_n or_o his_o next_o successor_n the_o turk_n lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o persia_n though_o they_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o the_o soveraingty_n thereof_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o caliphs_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v by_o both_o till_o the_o tartar_n dispossess_v the_o one_o and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o the_o other_o as_o before_o be_v note_v and_o this_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o benjamin_n tuledensis_n a_o learned_a jew_n which_o have_v travel_v most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n to_o who_o judgement_n herein_o i_o subscribe_v as_o most_o find_v and_o rational_a the_o six_o dynasty_n or_o the_o tartarian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1260._o 1_o haalon_n or_o ulah-kuhkan_a by_o occata_n the_o great_a cham_n make_v king_n of_o persia_n exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdet_n 1266._o 2._o habkakaihon_n the_o son_n of_o haalon_n 1282._o 3._o nicador_fw-es oglan_n by_o haiton_n call_v tangador_n who_o make_v himself_o a_o mahometan_a and_o be_v name_v hamed_n the_o brother_n of_o habkakaihon_n 1284._o 4._o argon-khon_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o habkakaihon_n 1292._o 5._o geniotukhon_n brother_n of_o argon-khon_a 1295._o 6._o badukhan_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o three_o there_o be_v little_a memorable_a 1296._o 7._o gazun_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o argon-khon_a who_o make_v casbin_n his_o imperial_a seat_n 1305._o 8._o alyaptu_fw-la who_o transfer_v the_o court_n to_o tauris_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o sultania_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o media_n the_o brother_n of_o gazun_n 1317._o 9_o abusaid_a son_n of_o alyaptu_n that_o reign_v in_o persia_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1337._o be_v the_o 736._o of_o the_o mahometan_a hegira_n the_o more_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n seize_v on_o the_o several_a part_n and_o province_n of_o it_o every_o one_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o that_o part_n or_o province_n which_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o among_o they_o gempsas_n the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n of_o parthia_n though_o a_o persian_a bear_v put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o own_o province_n and_o some_o part_n adjoin_v make_v on_o that_o ground_n by_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a writer_n who_o very_o imperfect_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n the_o sole_a king_n of_o persia_n in_o this_o confusion_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o like_o a_o furious_a whirlwind_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o compose_v the_o difference_n by_o get_v all_o unto_o himself_o but_o as_o philosophy_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o no_o violent_a motion_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n so_o the_o course_n of_o business_n and_o the_o success_n of_o action_n may_v instruct_v we_o also_o that_o a_o kingdom_n force_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o prosperous_a army_n be_v not_o so_o well_o assure_v to_o the_o victor_n but_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n once_o past_a it_o may_v return_v again_o to_o its_o former_a liberty_n or_o open_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n to_o some_o new_a invader_n and_o so_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o conquest_n and_o success_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o issue_n quick_o lose_v this_o kingdom_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o purchase_n leave_v but_o little_a memory_n of_o their_o name_n and_o action_n for_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o imprudence_n in_o canton_v his_o estate_n among_o his_o child_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o persia_n this_o kingdom_n do_v relapse_n immediate_o to_o the_o same_o confusion_n in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o
have_v almost_o as_o many_o sovereign_a king_n as_o province_n most_o of_o they_o homager_n perhaps_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o tamerlane_n and_o those_o who_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o persia_n of_o the_o turcoman_n or_o armenian_a dynasty_a not_o yet_o reduce_v unto_o this_o grow_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o sophtan_a family_n but_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o only_o in_o their_o time_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o persia_n and_o well_o enough_o content_a with_o that_o such_o as_o they_o be_v we_o find_v they_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v 1405._o 10._o mirza_n charok_n the_o four_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n succeed_v by_o his_o appointment_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o persia_n 1447._o 11._o oleghbeg_n son_n of_o mirza_n charok_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n 1450._o 12._o abdalatise_n slay_v not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o own_o soldier_n 1451._o 13._o abdula_n the_o son_n of_o oleghbeg_n and_o brother_n of_o abdalatife_n vanquish_v by_o 1453._o 14._o abusaid_a ii_o descend_v from_o moroncha_n the_o three_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o abdula_n 1461._o 15._o zeuze_n who_o some_o call_v jooncha_n other_o malaonchre_n discomfit_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ussan-cassanes_a anno_fw-la 1472._o which_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o tamerlane_n the_o seven_o dynasty_n of_o the_o turcoman_n or_o the_o armenian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1472._o 1._o vssan-cassanes_a by_o some_o call_v asymbeius_n by_o other_o more_o true_o ozem-azembec_a be_v the_o son_n of_o tracheton_n one_o of_o those_o poor_a armenian_a or_o turcoman_n prince_n dispossess_v by_o bajazet_n the_o first_o and_o restore_v by_o tamerlane_n encroach_a on_o his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v warn_v to_o desist_v by_o zeuze_n the_o persian_a king_n with_o who_o encounter_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n he_o overcome_v he_o and_o get_v that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o victory_n 1478._o 2._o jacub_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ussan-cassanes_a have_v put_v by_o his_o elder_a brother_n attain_v the_o throne_n and_o repulse_v the_o mamaluck_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n which_o they_o have_v invade_v he_o be_v after_o poison_v by_o his_o wife_n 1490._o 3._o julaver_v a_o kinsman_n of_o jacub_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v only_o three_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o 1493._o 4._o barsinger_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n who_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o jacub_n have_v conspire_v his_o death_n 2._o 1495._o 5._o rustan_n assault_v by_o atder_n or_o secaid_a of_o the_o sophian_a faction_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o power_n 1498._o 6._o alamat_fw-la or_o hagaret_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o turcoman_n or_o armenian_a race_n first_o vanquish_v secaider_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o derbent_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o be_v after_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o hysmacl_n the_o son_n of_o aider_n upon_o the_o quarrel_n and_o occasion_n which_o here_o follow_v mahomet_n the_o impostor_n and_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o saracen_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o succession_n into_o that_o estate_n to_o hali_n his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o fatime_n his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o abubezar_n haumar_n and_o osman_n three_o powerful_a man_n and_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n successive_o follow_v one_o another_o in_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n after_o their_o death_n hali_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n for_o a_o little_a while_n supplant_v first_o and_o afterward_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o muhavias_n a_o great_a man_n of_o war_n who_o succeed_v in_o it_o and_o to_o secure_v himself_o therein_o slay_v hasem_n or_o ossan_n the_o son_n of_o hali_n and_o eleven_o of_o the_o son_n of_o that_o ossan_n the_o twelt_v call_v musa_fw-la ceredine_n escape_v with_o life_n from_o he_o descend_v lineal_o one_o guine_a the_o lord_n of_o ardoville_n in_o media_n who_o consider_v that_o their_o have_v be_v no_o caliph_n in_o long_a time_n before_o begin_v to_o plot_v the_o establish_n of_o that_o high_a honour_n in_o his_o own_o family_n as_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o it_o a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n that_o tamerlane_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o persia_n think_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o his_o greatness_n to_o bestow_v a_o friendly_a visit_n on_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o hope_n and_o project_n to_o his_o son_n call_v atder_v who_o afterward_o for_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n pretend_v by_o he_o have_v the_o adjunct_n of_o tzophy_n the_o word_n so_o signify_v in_o that_o language_n who_o also_o prove_v of_o such_o esteem_n and_o power_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o ussan-cassanes_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o armenian_a or_o turcoman_n race_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v he_o husband_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a jacub_n the_o son_n of_o vssan_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n see_v he_o grow_v unto_o such_o power_n and_o estimation_n with_o the_o common_a people_n and_o fear_v what_o he_o can_v do_v and_o not_o what_o he_o will_v do_v endeavour_v to_o depress_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v be_v which_o he_o not_o able_a to_o remedy_n as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v practise_v to_o add_v unto_o his_o party_n under_o the_o popular_a pretence_n of_o reform_v thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o restan_n and_o alamat_fw-la the_o two_o last_o king_n of_o the_o former_a race_n but_o alamat_fw-la have_v get_v the_o victory_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v hysmael_n and_o solyman_n his_o two_o son_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o amazar_n a_o chief_a commander_n of_o his_o own_o by_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n but_o amazar_n a_o man_n of_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a disposition_n afford_v they_o not_o only_a liberty_n but_o also_o good_a education_n insomuch_o that_o hysmael_n sophi_n a_o towardly_a young_a gentleman_n undertake_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n which_o work_n he_o fulfil_v have_v overcome_v and_o slay_v king_n alamat_fw-la and_o his_o son_n elvan_a after_o this_o victory_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n or_o shaugh_o of_o persia_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o religion_n make_v hali_n and_o himself_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n but_o condemn_v abubezer_n haumar_n and_o osman_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o rebel_n and_o schismatic_n hence_o proceed_v the_o divers_a war_n which_o to_o the_o persian_n loss_n have_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o turk_n the_o persian_n burn_v whatsoever_o book_n or_o monument_n they_o find_v concern_v those_o three_o and_o the_o turk_n hold_v it_o more_o meritorious_a to_o kill_v one_o persian_a than_o seventy_o christian_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v purposely_o of_o the_o act_n of_o hysmaâ—â—_n say_v that_o the_o jew_n on_o some_o fond_a conceit_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n they_o have_v so_o long_o look_v for_o but_o it_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a there_o never_o be_v prince_n that_o more_o vex_v and_o grieve_v they_o the_o eight_o dynasty_n or_o sophian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1505._o 1._o hysmael_n sophi_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o family_n overthrow_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o in_o the_o calderan_fw-ge field_n 20._o 1525._o 2._o tamas_n the_o son_n of_o hysmael_n vanquish_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o chaldea_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o media_n 53._o 1578._o 3._o aider_n the_o second_o son_n of_o tamas_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n but_o his_o cruelty_n be_v much_o fear_v he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o periancona_n his_o own_o sister_n have_v reign_v only_o 15_o day_n 4._o hysmael_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o tamas_n restore_v unto_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o murder_v with_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o sister_n also_o who_o find_v he_o of_o too_o rough_a a_o nature_n for_o she_o to_o govern_v have_v reign_v near_o two_o year_n 1579._o 5._o mahomet_n codabanda_n advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o sister_n faction_n as_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o more_o tractable_a nature_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v behead_v for_o the_o former_a murder_n during_o his_o time_n not_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o state_n amurath_n the_o second_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n win_v from_o he_o almost_o all_o armenia_n media_n and_o great_a part_n of_o georgia_n 7._o 1585._o 6._o abas_n the_o second_o son_n of_o
on_o the_o south_n altay_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o main_a scythick_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o straits_n of_o anian_a by_o which_o part_v from_o america_n so_o call_v because_o the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o from_o this_o den_n or_o jail_n make_v their_o first_o eruption_n and_o have_v since_o overgrow_v so_o much_o of_o asia_n the_o country_n cold_a and_o comfortless_a as_o lie_v under_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o in_o part_n beyond_o it_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o but_o for_o such_o as_o can_v live_v no_o where_o else_o yet_o heretofore_o a_o receptacle_n of_o many_o christian_n though_o those_o of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n who_o here_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o persian_n and_o saâ—â—â—enâ—_n deny_v they_o in_o more_o please_a country_n it_o contain_v many_o region_n some_o not_o considerable_a those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o thebet_fw-la 2._o tabor_n 3._o tenduâ—_n 4._o bargu_n 5._o anian_n and_o 6._o tartar_n 1._o thebet_fw-la a_o fenny_a region_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a in_o coral_n which_o they_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o use_v it_o instead_o of_o money_n so_o name_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o abassi_n or_o pope_n of_o this_o idolatrous_a people_n much_o reverence_v and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o dispose_n of_o all_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o have_v also_o some_o good_a store_n of_o musk_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o forest_n but_o no_o beast_n wild_a than_o the_o people_n who_o in_o time_n past_a if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a also_o use_v to_o bury_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n and_o to_o make_v drink_v cup_n of_o their_o skull_n for_o fear_n lest_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o jollity_n they_o shall_v forget_v their_o progenitor_n yet_o not_o more_o barbarous_a than_o immodest_a it_o be_v 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many_o vato_fw-it that_o religion_n by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n he_o be_v burn_v at_o mantua_n 3._o tenduâ—_n a_o populous_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o great_a in_o name_n and_o power_n the_o king_n hereof_o command_v all_o these_o north-east_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o cathay_n christian_n in_o religion_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tartar_n though_o according_a to_o the_o nestorian_a tendry_n but_o now_o mahometanâ—or_a â—or_z the_o most_o part_n with_o some_o remainder_n and_o but_o few_o of_o christianity_n divide_v into_o many_o large_a and_o spacious_a province_n as_o chinâ—hintales_n cerguth_n egrigaia_n cercham_n other_o of_o less_o note_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n or_o have_v some_o town_n in_o they_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o tenduc_n itself_o 1._o coras_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n before_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o since_o that_o also_o 2._o caâ—acoras_n where_o cingis_n be_v first_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o king_n hereof_o bear_v the_o port_n of_o king_n and_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n johannes_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v by_o some_o on_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o abassine_n or_o aethiopian_n in_o asrick_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o joseph_n scaliger_n a_o man_n of_o such_o infinite_a read_n shall_v be_v so_o deceive_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o judgement_n deceive_v so_o many_o for_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o presbyter_n johannes_n in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o hear_v vulgar_o that_o title_n give_v unto_o he_o in_o africa_n he_o fall_v upon_o a_o fancy_n that_o this_o aâ—assine_a emperor_n be_v former_o of_o so_o great_a power_n as_o to_o extend_v his_o empire_n over_o india_n and_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o this_o last_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o conquest_n to_o hold_v his_o residence_n a_o monstrous_a and_o undefensible_a fancy_n for_o beside_o that_o all_o history_n even_o those_o of_o the_o abyssine_n themselves_o be_v silent_a in_o it_o how_o improbable_a be_v it_o that_o a_o king_n reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o aâ—â—â—k_n shall_v subdue_v the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o court_n so_o many_o great_a state_n and_o most_o puissant_a nation_n be_v interpose_v or_o that_o so_o memorable_a a_o exploit_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o silence_n and_o find_v in_o no_o record_n but_o in_o scaliger_n head_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o general_o grant_v that_o the_o presbyter_n john_n of_o asia_n be_v by_o sect_n a_o nestorim_n but_o he_o that_o be_v so_o call_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o further_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o aethiopâ—â—_n be_v circumcise_v which_o never_o be_v report_v of_o those_o of_o asia_n let_v this_o pass_n therefore_o as_o a_o unwarrantable_a and_o ill-grounded_a fancy_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o former_o this_o province_n of_o tenduc_n be_v under_o the_o old_a king_n of_o cathay_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cin-cham_a the_o king_n thereof_o after_o who_o death_n a_o certain_a nestortâ—n_n shepherd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o master_n of_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o yaymans_n a_o people_n of_o tenduc_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o tenduc_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prâ—â—st_n john_n or_o prince_n john_n the_o same_o word_n in_o their_o language_n as_o in_o the_o hebrâ—â—_n signify_v both_o priest_n and_o prince_n die_v he_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n and_o flock_n to_o his_o brother_n unt-â—ham_a common_o call_v in_o one_o word_n uncham_n a_o great_a sheep-master_n than_o he_o who_o flock_n range_v over_o all_o the_o past_a ure_n of_o the_o moâ—es_n or_o mongul_n and_o tartar_n though_o dwell_v fourteen_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o he_o have_v in_o subjection_n the_o title_n of_o priest_n john_n or_o presbyter_n johannes_n go_v along_o with_o the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n and_o though_o afterward_o this_o uncham_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n yet_o his_o posterity_n for_o long_a time_n be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o presbyter_n but_o vassal_n and_o homager_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o great_a cham_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o royal_a parentage_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n on_o they_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr rubraquis_n who_o travel_v in_o these_o country_n anno_fw-la 1253._o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v then_o name_v george_n the_o four_o from_o uncham_n but_o common_o call_v presbyter_n johannes_n as_o his_o father_n be_v 4._o bargv_n on_o the_o extreme_a northwest_o border_v on_o both_o those_o side_n the_o cold_a scythick_n ocean_n situate_a under_o the_o north-star_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n both_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n as_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o 5._o anian_n on_o the_o north-east_n opposite_a unto_o it_o giving_z name_n unto_o the_o streightâ—_n of_o aâ—iaâ—_n lie_v betwixt_o tartary_n and_o america_n which_o straits_n the_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o northern_a nation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o and_o to_o plant_v that_o country_n 6._o tartar_n so_o call_v of_o the_o great_a river_n tartar_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o northern_a tract_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o tartar_n this_o be_v their_o original_a country_n where_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o letter_n nor_o habitation_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n nor_o any_o reputation_n among_o their_o neighbour_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o worst_a sort_n of_o gentile_n worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n
to_o his_o estate_n 8._o mango_n cham_n to_o who_o haiton_n a_o armenian_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a compiler_n of_o the_o tartarian_a history_n go_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdt_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o say_a mango_n cham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v christen_v with_o all_o his_o household_n and_o many_o noble_n of_o both_o sex_n 9_o cublay_v cham_n the_o son_n of_o mango_n 10._o tamor_n cham_n the_o nephew_n of_o cablay_n by_o his_o son_n cingis_n 11._o demâ—r_v cham_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o or_o thereabouts_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cham_n be_v who_o have_v since_o reign_v we_o can_v learn_v nor_o what_o memorable_a act_n have_v be_v do_v among_o they_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n have_v hinder_v further_a discovery_n for_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o his_o next_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o china_n will_v neither_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o travel_v abroad_o nor_o permit_v any_o foreiner_n to_o view_v their_o dominion_n or_o enter_v into_o they_o unless_o either_o ambassador_n or_o merchant_n and_o those_o but_o spare_o and_o under_o very_o great_a restraint_n to_o avoid_v all_o give_n of_o intelligence_n touch_v their_o affair_n the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a the_o great_a cham_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o in_o his_o tongue_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v almost_o no_o law_n consist_v the_o power_n of_o life_n or_o death_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o simple_a vulgar_a the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o by_o himself_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o this_o cause_n every_o day_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v dine_v he_o cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v by_o that_o sign_n give_v leave_n to_o the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o go_v to_o dinner_n a_o fine_a dream_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cham_n the_o seven_o chief_a prince_n assemble_v to_o crown_v his_o son_n who_o they_o place_n on_o a_o black_a coarse_a cloth_n tell_v he_o if_o he_o reign_v well_o heaven_n shall_v be_v his_o reward_n if_o ill_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o corner_n of_o that_o black_a cloth_n to_o rest_v his_o body_n on_o then_o they_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o these_o great_a monarch_n they_o use_v to_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o guard-soudiers_a whereof_o he_o have_v 12000_o in_o continual_a pay_n say_v unto_o they_o itâ—_n &_o domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la seâ—uâ—â—e_fw-la in_o â—â—ia_fw-la vita_fw-la paulus_n venetus_n report_v that_o at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o manâ—o_n cham_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o be_v slay_v on_o this_o occasion_n there_o cham_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n severe_a justicer_n and_o punish_v almost_o every_o small_a fact_n with_o sudden_a death_n but_o theft_n especial_o insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n in_o cambalu_n take_v a_o paâ—l_n of_o milk_n from_o a_o woman_n head_n and_o beginning_n to_o drink_v thereof_o upon_o the_o woman_n outcry_n be_v apprehend_v and_o cut_v a_o sunder_o with_o a_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o milk_n come_v out_o together_o nor_o be_v adultery_n or_o lie_v punish_v with_o less_o than_o death_n and_o so_o ordain_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o cingis_n their_o first_o emperor_n a_o wise_a man_n than_o possible_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o rude_a a_o country_n and_o of_o so_o little_a breed_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o book_n or_o business_n the_o tartar_n be_v utter_o without_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o huyri_n a_o cathaian_a nation_n but_o of_o christian_a faith_n what_o force_v the_o great_a cham_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n may_v be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o army_n of_o tamerlane_n consist_v of_o 1200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o look_v on_o they_o as_o confine_v within_o catarrh_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o cublaâ—_n cham_n long_o after_o the_o division_n of_o this_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v make_v by_o tamerlane_n have_v in_o the_o field_n against_o naian_n his_o uncle_n and_o one_o caidu_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 360000_o horse_n there_o be_v 500000_o horse_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o make_v almost_o a_o million_o of_o man_n in_o both_o army_n and_o this_o be_v probable_a enough_o if_o report_n be_v true_a touch_v the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n and_o those_o of_o â—urchestan_n before_o reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v 300000_o horse_n and_o the_o last_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o for_o stand_v force_n he_o maintain_v 12000_o horse_n distribute_v among_o four_o captain_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v great_a force_n in_o every_o province_n and_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o every_o city_n ready_a to_o come_v upon_o a_o call_n if_o occasion_n be_v so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o outward_a invasion_n and_o much_o less_o any_o homebred_a rebellion_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o cham_n i_o can_v make_v no_o estimate_n but_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v what_o he_o list_v himself_o he_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o subject_a without_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v call_v his_o own_o but_o that_o which_o ordinary_o do_v accrue_v unto_o he_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o wool_n silk_n hemp_n coâ—_n and_o cattle_n then_o do_v he_o draw_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o preserve_v in_o his_o treasury_n impose_v on_o his_o people_n instead_o of_o money_n in_o some_o place_n cockleshell_n in_o other_o a_o black_a coin_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o his_o stamp_n upon_o it_o and_o beside_o this_o have_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o pearl-fishing_a which_o no_o body_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n dare_v fish_n for_o but_o by_o leave_n from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o treasury_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a though_o his_o annual_a income_n be_v uncertain_a or_o not_o certain_o know_v and_o so_o much_o for_o tartary_n of_o china_n china_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o india_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n from_o which_o separare_v by_o a_o continue_a chain_n of_o hill_n part_n of_o those_o of_o ararat_n and_o where_o that_o chain_n be_v break_v off_o or_o interrupt_v with_o a_o great_a wall_n extend_v 400_o league_n in_o length_n build_v as_o they_o say_v by_o tzaintzon_n the_o 117th_o king_n hereof_o and_o on_o the_o south_n partly_o with_o cauâ—hin-china_n a_o province_n of_o india_n partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o sine_fw-la or_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v still_o call_v at_o the_o present_a by_o our_o modern_a latinist_n and_o from_o whence_o that_o of_o china_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v by_o paulus_n venetâ—s_n call_v mangi_n by_o the_o neighbour_a country_n sanglai_n by_o the_o native_n take_v and_o taybinâ—o_o which_o last_o signify_v no_o other_o than_o a_o realm_n or_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n the_o realm_n by_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v tzinin_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o â—angis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 69516_o dâ—ez_n of_o china_n measure_n which_o reduce_v to_o our_o european_a measure_n will_v make_v a_o compass_n in_o the_o whole_a of_o 3000_o league_n the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o the_o border_n of_o india_n to_o colâ—m_v one_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o this_o continent_n 1800_o league_n but_o they_o that_o say_v so_o speak_v at_o random_n for_o beside_o that_o 1800_o league_n in_o length_n must_v needs_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n than_o 3000_o league_n they_o make_v it_o by_o this_o reckon_n to_o be_v big_a than_o europe_n which_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v granâ—_n and_o answerable_a to_o this_o vast_a compass_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 15._o province_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a continenâ—â—han_n the_o great_a realm_n we_o know_v in_o europe_n yet_o not_o a_o continent_n of_o waste_a ground_n or_o full_a of_o unhabitable_a desert_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o full_a of_o goodly_a town_n and_o city_n the_o name_n of_o which_o
and_o flourish_v but_o grow_v into_o many_o distraction_n and_o every_o sultan_n or_o provincial_a governor_n shift_v for_o himself_o it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n the_o majesty_n of_o it_o much_o impair_v by_o abulthasen_n or_o albohacen_n king_n of_o fez_n who_o bring_v it_o not_o long_o after_o under_o his_o command_n recover_v after_o some_o short_a time_n its_o former_a liberty_n it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n once_o again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o abucheman_n who_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n because_o by_o his_o supine_n neglect_v the_o spaniard_n have_v surprise_v and_o take_v oran_n and_o masalquivir_n their_o two_o best_a havens_n make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o his_o brother_n abuzeiden_n to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n abuzeiden_fw-mi scarce_o well_o settle_v lose_v it_o to_o hairadine_n barbarossa_n an._n 1515._o he_o to_z charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o abucheman_n be_v restore_v become_v homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o his_o successor_n abdulla_n weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a as_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n to_o who_o at_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o ever_o since_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v beglerbeg_n or_o supreme_a officer_n for_o these_o african_a province_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o algiers_n and_o have_v 40000_o timariot_n under_o his_o command_n 3._o fez_n &_o 4._o morocco_z these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v join_v in_o title_n because_o unite_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o and_o of_o late_a time_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n under_o the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n and_o therefore_o handle_v both_o together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o history_n though_o of_o a_o different_a consideration_n in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o mauritania_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v divide_v ancient_o into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n caesariensis_n be_v natural_o a_o numidian_a region_n the_o masasyli_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o of_o numidian_a breed_n not_o lay_v to_o mauritania_n nor_o account_v any_o part_n thereof_o till_o the_o death_n of_o jugurth_n when_o give_v to_o bocchus_n king_n hereof_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o betray_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o maurus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o when_o that_o name_n first_o give_v the_o word_n tania_n signify_v a_o nation_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o in_o britannia_n lusitania_n aquitania_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o and_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v among_o other_o thing_n obscure_a or_o black_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o their_o complexion_n account_v in_o their_o time_n a_o hardy_a but_o a_o bloody_a people_n careless_a of_o life_n fearless_o of_o death_n implacable_a if_o once_o offend_v their_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n not_o to_o be_v quench_v but_o by_o blood_n maurus_fw-la sunt_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la suapte_v nature_n cadis_fw-la avidissimum_fw-la nibilque_fw-fr non_fw-la facile_fw-la audens_fw-la &_o desperatis_fw-la simile_n contemptu_fw-la viz._n mortis_fw-la &_o periculorum_fw-la the_o character_n give_v of_o they_o in_o herodian_o time_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a still_o notwithstanding_o the_o intermixture_n of_o goth_n and_o saracen_n incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n post_fw-la baec_fw-la maurus_fw-la totam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la &_o provinciam_fw-la burgundiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la manciparunt_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o where_o by_o moor_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o saracen_n which_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o atlas_n minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o that_o name_n from_o which_o it_o be_v seven_o degree_n more_o north_n but_o shoot_v as_o that_o do_v with_o a_o point_n or_o promontory_n into_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n of_o salla_n 2._o durdus_n extend_v also_o into_o caesariensis_n 3._o diur_n 4._o phocra_fw-la of_o which_o little_a memorable_a river_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o sala_n 2._o subur_n 3._o zilia_n 4_o phuth_n 5._o diur_n 6._o cusa_n all_o fall_n into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o last_o the_o same_o as_o i_o conjecture_v which_o our_o modern_a writer_n call_v ommirabili_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v find_v among_o they_o 1._o sifelmel_n 2._o tensi_v 3._o niffis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n as_o at_o this_o time_n call_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n here_o of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o metagonita_n near_o the_o streit_n give_v name_n unto_o metagonitis_n a_o adjoin_a promontory_n the_o succosii_n verbicae_n nectiberes_n vacuatae_n voli_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o mauresii_n these_o last_o participate_v of_o that_o common_a name_n in_o which_o all_o unite_a call_v by_o the_o latin_n mauri_n by_o the_o greek_n maurusii_fw-la the_o etymology_n as_o before_o their_o descent_n original_o from_o phut_v the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o memory_n preserve_v here_o in_o the_o river_n phut_v to_o that_o the_o come_n of_o the_o chanaanite_n of_o the_o same_o extraction_n serve_v but_o as_o a_o accessary_a from_o those_o two_o fountain_n spring_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o mauri_n govern_v by_o king_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o bocchus_n who_o betray_v jugurth_n his_o friend_n and_o son_n in_o law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n gratify_v for_o that_o treachery_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o masasyli_n reckon_v for_o part_n of_o mauritania_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o hiempsal_n one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o bocchus_n syphax_n and_o masinissa_n unite_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o person_n of_o juba_n one_o of_o his_o posterity_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o all_o these_o part_n who_o fall_v in_o the_o african_a war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n numidia_n be_v forthwith_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n crispus_n salustius_n be_v make_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o but_o mauritania_n extend_v at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o river_n ampsagus_n he_o give_v to_o bocchus_n and_o bogud_n two_o of_o his_o confederares_n but_o descend_v of_o the_o old_a regal_a family_n bogud_n unlucky_o take_v part_n with_o mark_n antony_n against_o augustus_n be_v by_o bocchus_n who_o declare_v for_o the_o other_o side_n dispossess_v of_o his_o part_n that_o which_o now_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n in_o which_o confirm_v for_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o conquer_a emperor_n juba_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a juba_n grow_v famous_a for_o his_o eminent_a learning_n be_v of_o a_o prisoner_n make_v a_o prince_n invest_v affect_v the_o death_n of_o bocchus_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o father_n except_o numidia_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o augustus_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o learning_n advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o selene_n daughter_n of_o antony_n and_o cleopatra_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n their_o son_n murder_v by_o caligula_n mauritania_n be_v by_o claudius_n add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n divide_v into_o two_o province_n viz._n caesariensis_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n malva_n and_o ampsaga_n now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n and_o tingitana_n from_o the_o river_n malva_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n this_o last_o divide_v into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n the_o river_n now_o call_v ommirobili_n be_v the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o leave_v sitifensis_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n lay_v tingitana_n why_o i_o know_v not_o unto_o that_o of_o spain_n cain_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n after_o by_o the_o saracen_n they_o become_v member_n of_o those_o empire_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n to_o the_o description_n and_o history_n whereof_o we_o do_v now_o proceed_v 3._o morocco_z the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n malva_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tremesen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n so_o call_v from_o morocco_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n know_v by_o the_o
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelâ—nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o 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up_o all_o their_o young_a child_n in_o the_o hill_n amaza_n the_o persian_n do_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o turk_n do_v murder_v they_o strange_a and_o horrid_a course_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o fear_n of_o a_o war_n in_o the_o state_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o war_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n the_o first_o among_o the_o turk_n that_o begin_v this_o barbarous_a cruelty_n be_v bajazet_n the_o first_o on_o his_o brother_n jacup_n who_o immediate_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o strangle_v with_o a_o bowstring_n this_o be_v the_o only_a instument_n of_o their_o fratricide_n because_o thereby_o none_o of_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o ottoman_a be_v spill_v on_o the_o ground_n after_o he_o mahomet_n the_o great_a cause_v his_o young_a brother_n then_o at_o nurse_n to_o die_v the_o death_n and_o be_v not_o without_o much_o ado_n persuade_v from_o be_v the_o executioner_n himself_o amurath_n the_o three_o cause_v his_o five_o brethren_n to_o be_v at_o once_o strangle_v before_o his_o face_n and_o mahomet_n his_o son_n no_o few_o than_o nineteen_o in_o one_o day_n by_o this_o course_n they_o imagine_v their_o own_o estate_n to_o be_v infinite_o secure_v as_o know_v that_o mustapha_n a_o young_a son_n stir_v a_o rebellion_n against_o amurath_n and_o zemes_n against_o bajazet_n both_o the_o second_o of_o those_o name_n that_o solyman_n musa_n and_o isa_n several_o afflict_a mahomet_n the_o first_o and_o corcut_n selimus_n the_o first_o of_o these_o name_n also_o but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o know_v that_o nothing_o soon_o put_v their_o young_a brother_n into_o these_o act_n of_o hostility_n than_o a_o inevitable_a certainty_n of_o a_o violent_a and_o unnatural_a death_n whereas_o be_v they_o but_o sure_o of_o life_n and_o a_o liberal_a and_o
shrewd_o shake_v it_o at_o the_o least_o have_v not_o antony_n in_o a_o envious_a humour_n call_v he_o from_o that_o service_n final_o horodes_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o son_n phraarte_n 11._o phraarte_n iii_o a_o valiant_a prince_n but_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a against_o he_o march_v marcus_n antonius_n with_o a_o populous_a army_n which_o want_v little_a of_o a_o absolute_a overthrow_n of_o 16_o legion_n scarce_o six_o return_v home_n in_o safety_n this_o king_n submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n unto_o augustus_n restore_v the_o roman_a ensign_n and_o free_v the_o captive_n take_v at_o the_o defeat_n of_o crassus_n the_o only_a mark_n of_o the_o parthian_n subjection_n be_v their_o receive_a king_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o also_o be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n 12._o phraartes_n iv._o son_n of_o phraarte_n the_o 3d._n who_o he_o slay_v and_o succeed_v 13._o orodes_n ii_o son_n of_o phraarte_n the_o four_o slay_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n 14._o vonon_n substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o orodes_n but_o out_v by_o 15._o tiridates_n who_o be_v also_o dispossess_v of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o artabanus_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n the_o family_n of_o arsaces_n give_v place_n to_o that_o of_o this_o artabanus_n of_o which_o family_n we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o twelve_o king_n successive_o reign_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v chosroes_n the_o 8_o king_n of_o this_o line_n from_o who_o the_o emperor_n trdjan_a gain_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n add_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n member_n whereof_o they_o do_v continue_v till_o regain_v to_o the_o persian_a crown_n by_o sapores_fw-la the_o 9th_o king_n of_o the_o next_o persian_a dynasty_n but_o for_o those_o twelve_o king_n of_o this_o house_n they_o be_v these_o the_o 3d._n dynasty_a of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o parthian_a race_n 1_o artabanus_n 2_o bardanes_n 3_o 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give_v it_o out_o to_o solemnize_v the_o nuptial_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o old_a king_n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o soldier_n and_o other_o subject_n in_o triumphal_a ornament_n which_o honourable_a train_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v near_o his_o army_n but_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n on_o a_o watchword_n give_v to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n caracalla_n be_v dead_a and_o macrinus_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o parthian_n set_v upon_o he_o to_o revenge_v that_o slaughter_n but_o understanding_n after_o a_o long_a fight_n of_o three_o day_n continuance_n that_o macrinus_n have_v slay_v caracella_n they_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o but_o be_v so_o weaken_v and_o unable_a to_o hold_v their_o own_o that_o it_o make_v the_o persian_n once_o more_o think_v of_o recover_v to_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o regal_a power_n for_o artaxerxes_n a_o noble_a and_o generous_a persian_a his_o name_n perhaps_o suggest_v some_o high_a thought_n unto_o he_o do_v so_o much_o husband_n the_o opportunity_n that_o he_o slay_v artabanus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o once_o more_o bring_v the_o royal_a seat_n into_o persia_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o easil_o effect_v the_o parthian_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a loss_n maintain_v a_o cruel_a fight_n for_o three_o day_n together_o so_o difficult_a be_v it_o to_o vanquish_v that_o nation_n when_o their_o force_n be_v break_v impossible_a when_o they_o be_v whole_a artaxerxes_n proud_a of_o this_o success_n send_v a_o peremptory_a embassy_n to_o alexander_n severus_n the_o than_o roman_a emperor_n to_o have_v all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n which_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n redeliver_v to_o he_o a_o matter_n not_o so_o easy_o grant_v as_o demand_v for_o severus_n so_o suppress_v so_o insolent_a a_o enemy_n march_v towards_o persia_n with_o a_o army_n romanly_a appoint_v which_o to_o find_v his_o enemy_n more_o work_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o march_v into_o media_n the_o second_o into_o persia_n the_o three_o himself_o lead_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o both_o to_o succour_v both_o as_o occasion_v require_v but_o his_o device_n succeed_v not_o happy_o for_o his_o two_o anny_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n break_v he_o with_o much_o danger_n and_o have_v retire_v back_o with_o the_o three_o this_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n for_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o establishment_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o valerianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o sapores_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o race_n so_o that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o persian_a grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o coâ—stantine_n the_o great_a transplant_v many_o of_o the_o colony_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n to_o keep_v the_o persian_a from_o grow_v to_o far_o upon_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o remove_v also_o the_o feat_n of_o the_o empire_n nigh_o unto_o they_o from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n and_o thus_o have_v show_v the_o beginning_n and_o establishment_n the_o foundation_n and_o build_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n take_v along_o with_o you_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n until_o they_o once_o more_o lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o become_v slave_n again_o the_o four_o dynasty_a or_o race_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n 228_o 1_o artaxerxes_n 15._o 243_o 2_o saâ—ores_n 31._o 272_o 3_o ormiâ—â—â—eâ—_n 1._o 275_o 4_o vararanes_n 3_o 278_o 5_o vararanes_n ii_o 16._o 294_o 6_o vararanes_n iii_o 294_o 7_o narses_n 7._o 302_o 8_o misdues_n 7._o 310_o 9_o sapar_fw-la ii_o 70._o 380_o 10_o artaxerxes_n ii_o 11._o 391_o 11_o sapores_fw-la iii_o 5._o 396_o 12_o varanes_n iu_o 10._o 406_o 13_o isdigerte_n 21._o 427_o 14_o vararanes_n iu_o 20._o 447_o 15_o vararanes_n v._n 17._o 464_o 16_o peroze_n 20._o 484_o 17_o valens_n 4._o 488_o 18_o cabades_n dispossess_v by_o 499_o 19_o lambases_n 4._o 503_o 20_o cabades_n again_o restore_v 533_o 21_o cosros_n magnus_n 48._o 581_o 22_o hormisda_v 8._o 589_o 23_o cosros_n ii_o 39_o 628_o 24_o siroe_n 1._o 629_o 25_o adhesiâ—_n 26_o sarbatus_fw-la 27_o barnarius_n 630_o 28._o hormisda_n ii_o the_o 28._o and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o artaxerxes_n or_o the_o four_o dynâ—â—sty_n of_o who_o beside_o the_o two_o first_o king_n who_o act_n be_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v 1._o vararanes_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n carus_n the_o emperor_n pass_v over_o euphrates_n and_o lay_v sieige_n to_o ctesiphon_n be_v there_o slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n 2._o narses_n the_o son_n of_o vararâ—nes_n who_o first_o discomfit_v galerius_n one_o of_o the_o caesar_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o diocletian_a and_o total_o ruin_v his_o army_n for_o which_o galerius_n be_v force_v to_o lackey_n it_o by_o the_o emperor_n chariotin_n his_o purple_a robe_n be_v so_o high_o shame_v that_o to_o recover_v his_o credit_n he_o set_v upon_o narses_n once_o again_o rout_v he_o and_o take_v prisoner_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n 3._o sapores_fw-la the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o misdates_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n before_o his_o birth_n for_o his_o father_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o child_n the_o magi_n have_v signify_v by_o their_o art_n to_o be_v a_o male_a the_o persian_a prince_n cause_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a ornament_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o his_o mother_n belly_n acknowledge_v he_o thereby_o for_o their_o future_a king_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a prince_n he_o prove_v hold_v continual_a war_n with_o constantine_n and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n and_o gain_v from_o they_o the_o best_a part_n
fire_n and_o the_o very_a earth_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v the_o first_o of_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n their_o idol_n make_v of_o felt_n and_o place_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o tent_n or_o booth_n as_o the_o preserver_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o the_o author_n of_o milk_n divide_v into_o five_o clan_n or_o tribe_n denominate_v so_o many_o town_n and_o territory_n in_o which_o they_o dwelâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o mongul_n 2._o yekâ—-mongul_a or_o the_o great_a mongul_n 3._o sommongul_n or_o the_o water-mongul_a 4._o mercat_n 5._o metrit_a each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o its_o chief_n as_o common_o it_o be_v among_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o all_o those_o chief_n subordinate_a to_o some_o high_a power_n oppress_a by_o uncham_n or_o unt-cham_a the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n who_o invade_v their_o pasture_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o cattle_n with_o joint_a consent_n they_o remove_v somewhat_o further_o off_o and_o deny_v their_o tribute_n this_o opportunity_n be_v take_v by_o cingis_n one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o yekâ—-monguls_a and_o so_o well_o husband_v that_o they_o admit_v he_o for_o their_o king_n for_o publish_v abroad_o among_o the_o credulous_a people_n that_o a_o arm_a man_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n with_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o say_v â—_o cangius_fw-la or_o cingis_n it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o immortal_a god_n that_o thou_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o free_v they_o from_o bondage_n and_o pay_v tribute_n he_o find_v a_o general_a belief_n especial_o among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o clan_n who_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o follow_v he_o as_o their_o ringleader_n in_o all_o his_o action_n thus_o back_v and_o strengthen_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o sommongul_n â—lew_v their_o commander_n and_o subdue_v they_o and_o by_o their_o help_n successive_o assault_v the_o mercat_n and_o metrit_n who_o he_o also_o vanquish_v and_o have_v thus_o subdue_v all_o the_o clan_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o add_v the_o estate_n of_o thebâ—t_n and_o tanguth_n unto_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o seven_o prince_n or_o chief_n of_o their_o clan_n thebetâ—_n and_o tanguth_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a number_n place_v on_o a_o seat_n on_o a_o piece_n of_o felt_n the_o best_a throne_n they_o have_v or_o can_v afford_v and_o salute_v king_n with_o as_o great_a reverence_n and_o solemnity_n as_o their_o state_n can_v yield_v and_o first_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o power_n and_o their_o obedience_n he_o command_v the_o seven_o chief_n or_o prince_n to_o surrender_v their_o place_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o be_v do_v according_o have_v john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi be_v a_o scholar_n as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o butcher_n i_o shall_v think_v he_o have_v study_v the_o act_n of_o cingis_n and_o proceed_v by_o they_o assure_a by_o this_o of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o naymans_n a_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tenduc_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o now_o conceive_v himself_o fit_a for_o some_o great_a alliance_n he_o send_v to_o uncham_n and_o demand_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o wife_n which_o uncham_n with_o some_o threat_n but_o more_o scorn_n deny_v he_o march_v against_o he_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o possess_v his_o daughter_n and_o with_o she_o also_o his_o estate_n proud_a with_o this_o good_a success_n and_o encourage_v by_o so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o power_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n pretend_v for_o that_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o heavenly_a vision_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n in_o which_o attempt_n discomfit_v at_o first_o with_o a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n but_o at_o last_o victorious_a conquer_a the_o several_a nation_n of_o it_o by_o one_o and_o one_o till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v the_o war_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o at_o last_o he_o take_v and_o therewithal_o the_o title_n of_o cham_n or_o emperor_n continue_v in_o this_o dignity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o every_o year_n add_v somewhat_o to_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v at_o last_o wound_v in_o the_o knee_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o thaygin_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o mount_n altay_v this_o be_v the_o best_a account_n i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n the_o original_n of_o this_o spread_a nation_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o their_o first_o habitation_n they_o that_o have_v christen_v some_o of_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o napthalim_fw-la and_o according_o place_v they_o in_o their_o map_n may_v with_o more_o credit_n have_v supply_v those_o vacant_a place_n which_o they_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o fill_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o monstrous_a fish_n which_o may_v well_o enough_o have_v please_v the_o eye_n without_o betray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o looker_n on_o of_o his_o successor_n i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v no_o certain_a catalogue_n their_o name_n be_v doubtful_o deliver_v and_o the_o succession_n much_o confound_v among_o our_o writer_n the_o name_n of_o the_o provincial_a sultan_n be_v many_o time_n impose_v upon_o we_o instead_o of_o those_o of_o the_o cham_n themselves_o but_o we_o will_v wade_v through_o those_o difficulty_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v and_o exhibit_v as_o perfect_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o as_o the_o light_n of_o story_n will_v direct_v i_o first_o add_v what_o shall_v have_v be_v before_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v record_v that_o cingis_n before_o he_o join_v battle_n with_o uncham_n consult_v with_o his_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n of_o the_o success_n they_o take_v a_o green_a reed_n cleave_v it_o asunder_o write_v on_o the_o one_o the_o name_n of_o cingis_n and_o uncham_n on_o the_o other_o and_o place_v they_o not_o far_o asunder_o then_o fall_v they_o to_o read_v their_o charm_n and_o conjuration_n and_o the_o reed_n fall_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n cingâ—s_v reed_n overcome_a the_o other_o whereby_o they_o foretell_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o victory_n to_o the_o tartar_n which_o according_o happen_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n by_o which_o this_o base_a and_o beggarly_a nation_n begin_v to_o mount_v unto_o the_o chair_n of_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n whereas_o before_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n have_v neither_o letter_n nor_o faith_n nor_o dwell_v nor_o reputation_n nor_o valour_n nor_o indeed_o any_o thing_n befit_v a_o man_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartar_n a._n c._n 1162._o 1._o cingis_n cinchius_fw-la zingis_n or_o changius_n be_v make_v king_n or_o cham_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o subdue_v tenduch_o and_o cathaia_n change_v the_o name_n of_o scythian_n and_o scythia_n to_o tartartans_n and_o tartariâ—_n 6._o 1168._o 2._o jocuchan_n cham_n or_o hoccata_n succeed_v in_o his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o tartar_n be_v first_o know_v in_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1212._o in_o which_o year_n they_o drive_v the_o polesockie_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n by_o his_o captain_n bathu_n or_o roâ—do_n he_o subdue_v moscovia_n plant_v his_o tartar_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n waste_v hungary_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n and_o by_o his_o other_o captain_n take_v pâ—rsia_n from_o the_o turk_n 3._o zaincham_n bathu_n or_o barcham_n ruin_v the_o turk_n kingdom_n of_o damascus_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o 4._o gino_n châ—m_n who_o daughter_n convey_v the_o empire_n unto_o her_o husband_n tamerlane_n or_o tamberlâ—ne_n 1370._o 5._o tamir-cutlu_a tamir-cham_a or_o tamerlane_n a_o great_a tyrant_n but_o withal_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o subdue_v more_o province_n in_o his_o life-time_n than_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v in_o 800_o year_n of_o who_o act_n we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a die_v he_o divide_v his_o great_a empire_n among_o his_o child_n as_o persia_n to_o miza_n charok_v his_o four_o son_n zagathay_n to_o another_o perhaps_o unto_o sautochus_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o so_o to_o other_o 1405._o 6._o lutrochin_n the_o second_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n succeed_v in_o cathay_n though_o the_o elder_a be_v before_o proclaim_v which_o his_o father_n have_v before_o prognosticate_v who_o when_o his_o son_n come_v to_o he_o before_o his_o death_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o sautochus_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a but_o lift_v up_o the_o chin_n of_o lutrochin_n who_o be_v the_o second_o he_o live_v not_o long_o succeed_v to_o by_o 7._o atlan_n who_o add_v little_a