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in_o vain_a after_o this_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n design_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o scotland_n the_o baron_n come_v thither_o well_o arm_v and_o guard_v of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n send_v they_o word_n he_o will_v not_o come_v yet_o at_o last_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o stony-stratford_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o clare_n with_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n that_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v appear_v at_o his_o parliament_n whereupon_o he_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o esquire_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v present_a unarm_v and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o happy_a agreement_n be_v make_v and_o the_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n lay_v aside_o for_o the_o present_a soon_o after_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n to_o which_o come_v lewes_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o 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sister_n he_o have_v marry_v he_o with_o many_o foreigner_n adventure_v once_o more_o to_o england_n have_v scarce_o be_v absent_a three_o month_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o then_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o york_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o the_o former_a endearedness_n and_o so_o much_o joy_n that_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o welcome_a to_o the_o king_n who_o instant_o make_v he_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o queen_n nobility_n and_o people_n be_v all_o mighty_o disturb_v at_o gaveston_n return_n and_o the_o lord_n perceive_v the_o irreclaimable_a temper_n of_o the_o king_n they_o consult_v how_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o notorious_a mischief_n and_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n while_o gaveston_n be_v alive_a hereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o infamous_a foreigner_n 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find_v a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o eminent_a favourite_n robert_n devereux_n be_v bear_v in_o 1566._o and_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n walter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_z earl_n marshal_z of_o ireland_n decease_v at_o dublin_n premonish_v his_o son_n never_o to_o forget_v the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o the_o utmost_a term_n of_o life_n which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o father_n before_o he_o survive_v and_o which_o his_o son_n never_o attain_v to_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a dr._n whitgift_n and_o at_o sixteen_o year_n perform_v his_o public_a act_n as_o master_n of_o arts._n his_o first_o advancement_n at_o court_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v design_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o love_n to_o he_o as_o envy_v against_o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n his_o descent_n be_v very_o honourable_a his_o title_n be_v derive_v from_o evereux_n a_o city_n in_o normandy_n his_o title_n of_o lord_n come_v by_o marriage_n with_o sicily_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n bourchier_n who_o grandmother_n be_v sister_n to_o edward_n iv_o king_n of_o england_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v daughter_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o bear_v of_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o essex_n whereupon_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hartford_n be_v bestow_v upon_o his_o great_a grandfather_n walter_n by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o of_o earl_n of_o essex_n upon_o his_o father_n by_o q_o elizabeth_n so_o that_o this_o high_a birth_n may_v fill_v he_o with_o some_o ambitious_a thought_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n at_o first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o queen_n be_v displease_v with_o his_o mother_n but_o afterward_o when_o by_o his_o observance_n and_o duty_n he_o have_v procure_v her_o full_a favour_n she_o forgive_v a_o great_a debt_n that_o his_o father_n owe_v she_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a his_o first_o appearance_n in_o action_n be_v at_o tilbury_n camp_n in_o 1588._o be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o who_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o people_n she_o discover_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o now_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o follow_v the_o blow_n that_o she_o have_v give_v the_o spanish_a armada_n the_o next_o year_n send_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o some_o force_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o don_n antonio_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n be_v both_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o army_n thither_o who_o drive_v this_o new_a king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n whole_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o master_n the_o english_a force_n land_v near_o the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n and_o take_v the_o low_a town_n during_o this_o voyage_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unwilling_a to_o be_v idle_a when_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v go_v private_o to_o sea_n without_o the_o queen_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o join_v the_o fleet_n at_o which_o she_o be_v much_o disturb_v say_v this_o young_a fellow_n be_v so_o venturous_a that_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n one_o time_n or_o other_o the_o english_a likewise_o take_v peniche_n another_o town_n in_o portugal_n and_o approach_v lisbon_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o cascay_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o vigo_n and_o find_v that_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o declare_v for_o don_n antonio_n as_o he_o expect_v sickness_n likewise_o increase_v among_o the_o soldier_n the_o fleet_n return_v home_o after_o this_o the_o popish_a prince_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o protestant_a reign_n over_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n their_o rightful_a sovereign_n who_o thereupon_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o q._n who_o ready_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o then_o with_o man_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o brother_n walter_n be_v slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rouen_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n challenge_v villars_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o earl_n a_o while_n after_o return_v to_o england_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o friend_n that_o many_o envious_a courtier_n be_v contrive_v to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n favour_n in_o 1595._o archduke_n albert_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a 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privy_a council_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v forsake_v the_o king_n and_o that_o in_o deny_v to_o supply_v he_o they_o have_v give_v he_o the_o advantage_n to_o supply_v himself_o by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v master_v by_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v very_o rigorous_a in_o levy_v the_o illegal_a imposition_n of_o shipmoney_n and_o imprison_v divers_a person_n for_o not_o levy_v the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o city_n and_o some_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o lord_n mayoâ—_n and_o alderman_n be_v require_v to_o return_v their_o name_n which_o they_o with_o humility_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o earl_n say_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o to_o be_v make_v example_n and_o lay_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o till_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n be_v hang_v up_o that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v bring_v on_o the_o king_n excessive_a charge_n and_o then_o advise_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o two_o dangerous_a project_n to_o seize_v the_o money_n in_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o embase_v his_o own_o coin_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o brass_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o former_a king_n of_o england_n he_o say_v they_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o have_v law_n nor_o lawyer_n question_n or_o dispute_v any_o of_o his_o order_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v all_o ireland_n know_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o government_n there_o any_o act_n of_o state_n there_o make_v shall_v be_v as_o bind_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o body_n but_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o form_v and_o impose_v a_o new_a and_o unusual_a oath_n which_o because_o some_o scot_n refuse_v to_o take_v he_o fine_v and_o banish_v great_a number_n and_o call_v all_o that_o nation_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o say_v if_o ever_o he_o return_v home_o from_o england_n he_o will_v root_v they_o out_o both_o stock_n and_o branch_n these_o and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o crime_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v commit_v both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n many_o of_o which_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a but_o not_o with_o their_o aggravation_n some_o he_o deny_v and_o other_o he_o extenuate_v and_o plead_v that_o though_o the_o whole_a be_v prove_v against_o he_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n other_o urge_v that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n iii_o yet_o so_o great_a be_v his_o crime_n that_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n which_o empower_n the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v treason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v treason_n at_o length_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v much_o oppose_v likewise_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o lord_n digby_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o earnest_a prosecutor_n of_o the_o earl_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o '_o mr._n speaker_n i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o earl_n strafford_n i_o confident_o believe_v he_o the_o most_o dangerous_a minister_n and_o the_o most_o insupportable_a to_o free_a subject_n that_o can_v be_v find_v i_o believe_v his_o practice_n as_o high_a and_o as_o tyrannical_a as_o any_o subject_n ever_o venture_v on_o and_o the_o malignity_n of_o they_o high_o aggravate_v by_o those_o rare_a ability_n of_o he_o whereof_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o use_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o application_n i_o believe_v he_o still_o the_o grand_a apostate_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o this_o world_n till_o he_o be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o his_o crime_n may_v represent_v he_o a_o man_n as_o worthy_a to_o die_v and_o perhaps_o worthy_a than_o many_o a_o traitor_n and_o may_v just_o direct_v we_o to_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o the_o future_a but_o god_n keep_v i_o from_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n on_o any_o man_n and_o to_o ruin_v his_o posterity_n upon_o a_o law_n make_v after_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o by_o any_o law_n yet_o make_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n however_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o mr._n sir_n john_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o pass_v it_o for_o say_v he_o though_o the_o proof_n at_o the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a and_o nothing_o but_o legal_a evidence_n can_v prevail_v in_o judicature_n yet_o by_o this_o way_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v proceed_v by_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n although_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v at_o all_o and_o after_o many_o aggravation_n of_o the_o earl_n offence_n in_o subvert_v our_o law_n as_o he_o affirm_v he_o conclude_v thus_o '_o he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v have_v other_o have_v any_o law_n shall_v have_v none_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o d_o you_o because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n it_o be_v never_o account_v cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n or_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrenner_n set_v trap_n for_o powl-cat_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n the_o lord_n after_o this_o speech_n show_v a_o great_a propensity_n towards_o the_o earl_n condemnation_n than_o before_o the_o king_n have_v a_o account_n of_o it_o come_v next_o day_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o send_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o tell_v they_o '_o that_o judgement_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v his_o conscience_n therein_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_n this_o great_a cause_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o irish_a army_n into_o england_n nor_o be_v ever_o advise_v by_o any_o body_n so_o to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o debate_n before_o he_o of_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n nor_o have_v he_o ever_o any_o suspicion_n of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v never_o counsel_v by_o any_o to_o after_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o if_o any_o dare_v have_v be_v so_o impudent_a he_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v be_v right_o understand_v for_o though_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o such_o misdemeanour_n as_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o fit_a to_o serve_v he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n hereafter_o in_o any_o place_n or_o trust_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o constable_n and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o satisfy_v justice_n and_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o not_o oppress_v his_o conscience_n since_o neither_o fear_n nor_o any_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o shall_v ever_o make_v he_o act_v against_o it_o this_o speech_n relish_v so_o ill_o with_o the_o two_o house_n that_o few_o of_o they_o attend_v next_o day_n be_v sunday_n may_v 2._o on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o monday_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o apprentice_n and_o other_o tumultuous_a citizen_n come_v down_o to_o westminster_n to_o demand_v justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o petition_n subscribe_v with_o thousand_o of_o hand_n be_v present_v to_o both_o house_n about_o redress_v grievance_n soon_o after_o the_o lord_n pass_v the_o bill_n of_o artainder_n but_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o averse_a to_o pass_v it_o and_o consult_v both_o with_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n urge_v that_o the_o opinion_n