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A29174
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An inquiry into the remarkable instances of history and Parliament records used by the author of The unreasonableness of a new separation on account of the oaths, whether they are faithfully cited and applied.
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Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700.
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1690
(1690)
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Wing B4193; ESTC R7290
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59,327
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44
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Malms l. 1. c. 2. f. 8. a. n. 10. cujus affinitate fultus Egbertum solum Regalis Prosapiae Superstitem quem validissimum suis Vtilitatibus metuebat Obicem Franciam fugandum curavit nam ipse Brithricus caeteri infra Inam Reges licet Natalium splendore gloriantes quippe qui de Cerdicio originem traherent non parum tamen alienâ regiae stirpis exorbitaverant illo igitur expulso securo resolvi coeperat otio c. Supported by the Affinity of Offa he caused Egbert the only Survivor of the Royal Race to fly into France fearing he would be a great check to his Affairs for Brithric himself and the other Kings since Ina altho they might glory in the splendor of their Births as deriving their Origin from Cerdic yet they were not a little out of the way from the line of the Royal Progeny When Egbert was expelled the Kingdom he began to live securely c. From this Observation of Malmsbury's as the Author calls it if it be one the lineal Succession before Ina which might be here set forth if needful is as much proved as no lineal Succession after him and notwithstanding the several Usurpations that had been between the Reign of Ceadwally or Ina and Egbert who was much feared by Brithric as being the only Survivor and of right Successor of the Royal Line and therefore banished into France the lineal Succession in the West-Saxon Kingdom was in time revived and continued in the Saxon Monarchy which he founded as will appear in the further Enquiry into the Author's other Saxon Instances This if it had been fairly cited could not have been useful to him but he took what served his turn and left out the rest The Words of the Author p. 14. Aethelulphus King of the West-Saxons went to Rome Matt. West A. D. 854. 867. and there crowned Alfred his youngest Son King and married the King of France's Daughter in his return and made her Queen against the Laws for which reason he was excluded his Kingdom his eldest Son and Alston Bishop of Shireburn being at the top of this Act of Exclusion and he came back only upon the terms of receiving his Son into a Share of the Kingdom which shews that they looked on the Laws as the measure of Allegiance and where those were openly broken that it was in their power to transfer it HISTORY Rex Occidentalium Saxonum Aethelulphus cum honore maximo Romam profectus c. Aethelulphus King of the West Saxons went with great honour to Rome carrying with him his younger Son Alfred whom he loved beyond all his other Sons that he might be instructed by Pope Leo in Manners and Religion where he stay'd a year with his Son and caused him to be crowned King by the Pope and after few days returning to his Country he brought with him Judith Daughter to Charles King of France whom he had married But in the mean time while the King was beyond Sea there was a Conspiracy of certain great Men formed against him the chief of the Conspiracy were Aethelbald his eldest Son and Alston Bishop of Shireburn and Landulph Earl of Somersetshire who had resolved that upon his return he should never be received to the Government for which they had two causes One for that he had caused his younger Son Alfred to be crowned at Rome and postpon'd and excluded his other Sons the second was That he had despised all English Women and married a Stranger Moreover the Conspirators had heard that contrary to the Custom and Statutes of the West-Saxon Kings he called the King of France's Daughter whom he had lately married Queen and caused her to sit by him at the Table and eat with him which the West Saxon Nation did not permit nor that she should be called Queen but the King's Wife Haec autem infamia ab Eadburga Offae Regis filiâ ejusdem generis reginâ exorta est Quae Virum suum Brithricum â—eneno perdidit c. The occasion of which non permission arose from Eadburg the Daughter of Offa a Queen of the same sort who destroyed her Husband with Poyson and sitting by the King was wont to accuse all the Noblemen of the Kingdom and those she could not accuse she killed by Poyson Therefore for the lewdness of the Queen all conspired that they would never permit a King to reign over them Qui in praedictis culpabilis inveniretur who should be found culpable in what hath been said Revertente tandem a Roma Aethelulfo Rege Pacifico praedictus filius ejus Aethelbaldus conceptam nequitiam ad effectum producere attentavit sed Deus omnipotens id fieri non permisit c. When the peaceable King Aethelulph return'd from Rome his Son Aethelbald attempted to effect his wicked Contrivance but God would not permit it for to prevent a more than Civil War between Father and Son by the ineffable Clemency of the King the Confederacy of all the Nobles and Bishops was broken he dividing the Kingdom of the West Saxons between himself and Son which before was undivided so as his Son possessed the East part and the Father the West part Et cum tota regni Nobilitas pro Rege decertare filium a Jure regni depellere vellent si Pater id fieri permisisset ipse mentis nobilitate ab avaritiae sese vitio excludens filii sui concupiscentiae satisfecit sicque ubi Pater justo Dei Iudicio regnare debuerat illic filius pertinax iniquus regnavit and when as the whole Nobility of the Kingdom would have fought for the King and forced his Son from the right of the Kingdom if his Father would have permitted it to be done but he being free from all Covetousness satisfied the unruly Appetite of his Son and so where the Father ought to have reigned by the just Sentence of God the obstinate and wicked Son reigned This Story Mat. Westm had from Flor. of Worcester †A. D. 675. tho it is not in the last altogether so formal * f. 21. b. n. 50. l. 22. a. n. 10. 20. Malmsbury likewise hath it tho not intirely But the Saxon Chronology hath nothing of it nay rather it hath something contrary to it * A. D. 854. Eodem anno Aethelwulfus rex magno cum honore Romam perrexit ibique per Menses Duodecim moratus est cui mox domum redeunti Carolus Francorum Rex filiam suam in Reginam dedit hinc posteà ad populum suum reversus est qui mirificè laetabatur sed post biennium ex quo a Francis redierat defunctus est corpus autem Wintoniae sepultum jacet In the Year 854. Aethelwulph went in great Pomp to Rome where he staid Twelve Months To whom as he returned home Charles King of France gave him his Daughter for his Queen Afterwards when he returned to his People they rejoyced wonderfully within Two Years after he died
first had Issue Edward his firâ—â— begotten Son entitled and called after the decesse of the seid first Edward his fader King Edward the secund which had Issue and leefully gate the right noble and honourable Prynce Edward the third the tâ—ue and undoubted King of Englond and of Fraunce and Lorde of Irelond which Edward the third true and undoubted King of Englond and of Fraunce and Lorde of Irelond had Issue and leefully gate Edward his first bâ—goten sonne Prince of Wales William Hatfeld secund begotten Leonell third begoten Duc of Clarence John of Gaunt fourth begoten Duc of Lancaster Edmund Langley fiâ—â—h goten Duc of Yorke Thomas W dâ—stoke sixt goten Duc of Gloue and William Windsore the seventh goten The seid Edward Prynce of Wâ—â—es which dyed in the lyfe of the seid Edward King had Issue and leefully gate Richard the which succeeded the same Edward King his Grauntfiâ—e in roiall Dignite entitled and called King Richard the secund and dyed without Issue William Hatfeld the secund goten sonne of the seid Edward King dyed without Issue Leonell the third goten sonne of the same Edward King Dâ—c of Clarence had Issue and leefully gate Phâ—lippe his only daughter and heir which by the Sacrament of Matrimonie copled unto Edmund Mortymer Erle of Marche had Issue and leefully bore Râ—ger Mortymer Erle of Marche his sonne and heiâ—e which Roger Erle of Marche had Issue and leâ—fully gate Edmond Erle of Marche Roger Mortymer Anne and Alianore which Edmund Roger and Alianore dyed without Issue and the seid Anne under the Sacrament of Matrimonie copled unto Richard Erle of Cambrigge the sonne of the seid Edmund Langley the fift goten sonne of the seid King Edward as it is afore specified had Issue and leefully bare Richard Plantaginet commonly called Duc of York The seid John of Gaunt the fourth goten sonne of the seid King Edward and the younger Brother of the seid Leonell had Issue and leefully gate Henry Erle of Derby which incontinent after the time that the seid King Richard resigned the Corones of the seid Reaumes and the seid Lordship of Irelond unrightwisely entred upon the same then beying on lyve Edmund Mortymer Erle of Marche sonne to Roger Mortymer Erle of Marche sonne and heir of the said Phelippe daughter and heir of the seid Sir Leonell the third sonne of the seid King Edward the third to the which Edmund the right and title of the seid Corones and Lordship by lawe and custome belonged To the which Richard Duc of York as sonne to Anne daughter to Roger Mortymer Erle of Marche sonne and heir to the seid Phelippe daughter and heir to the seid Leonell the third goten sonne of the seid King Edward the third the right title dignite roiall and estate of the Corones of the Reaumes of Englond and of Fraunce and of the Lordship and lond of Irelond of right lawe and custume apperteigneth and belongeth afore eny issue of the seid John of Gaunt the fourth goten sonne of the seid King Edward n. 20. The seid title natheless notwithstanding and without prejudice of the same The seid Richard Duc of York tenderly desireyng the we le rest and prosperite of this lond and to set apart all that that myght be trouble to the same and considering the possession of the seid King Herry the sixt and that he hath for his time be named taken and reputed King of Englond and of Fraunce and Lorde of Irelond is content agreeth and consenteth that he be had reputed and taken King of Englond and of Fraunce with the roiall estate dignite and pre-eminence belonging therto and Lord of Irelond duryng his lyfe naturall and for that time the seid Duc without hurt or prejudice of his seid right and title shall take worship and honour him for his Soveraine Lorde n. 22. Item It is accorded appointed and agreed that the seid Richard Duc of Yâ—â—k rejoyse be entitled called and reputed from hens forth verrey and rightfull heire to the Corones roiall estate dignite and Lordship aboveseid and after the decesse of the seid King Herry or when he woll ley from him the seid Corones estate dignite and Lordship the seid Duc and his heires shall immediately succeed to the seid Corones roiall estate dignite and Lordship Item n. 25. For the more establishing the seid accord It is appointed and consented that the Lordes Spirituelx and Temporelx being in this present Parlement shall make â—oothes to accepte take wurship and repute the seid Richard Due of York and his seid heires as above is reherced and kepe observe and strengthen in as much as apperteigneth unto them all the things aboveseid and resist to their power all them that wull presume the contrary according to their estates and degrees The King understanding certainly the seid title of the seid Richard Duc of York just lawful true and suffisant n. 27. by thavis and assent of the Lords Spirituelx and Temporelx and Commons in this present Parlement assembled and by auctorite of the same Parlement declareth approveth and ratifieth confermeth and accepteth the seid title just good lawfull and true and therunto yeveth his assent and agreement of his fâ—â—e will and libertie And over that by the seid avis and auctorite declareth entitleth calleth stablisheth affermeth and reputeth the seid Richard Duc of York verrey true and rightfull heire to the Corones roiall estate and dignite of the Reaumes of Englond and of Fraunce and of the Lordship of Irelond aforeseid and that according to the wurship and reverence that therto belongeth he be taken accepted and reputed in wurship and reverence by all the States of the seid Reaume of Englond and of all his Subgetts therof saving and ordeigning by the same auctorite the King to have the seid Corones Reaumes roiall estate dignite and pre-eminence of the same and the seid Lordship of Irelond duryng his lyf naturall And ferthermore by the same avis and auctorite wolle consenteth and agreeth that after his decesse or when it shall please his Highness to ley from him the seid Corones estate dignite and Lordship or therof cesseth The seid Richard Duc of York and his heires shall ymmediately succeed him in the seid Corones roiall estate dignite and Lordship and them then have and joy any Act of Parlement Statute Oâ—dynaunce or other thing to the contrarie made or interruption or discontinuance of possession notwithstonding And moreover by the seid avis and auctorite stablisheth graunteth coâ—fermeth approveth ratifieth and accepteth the seid accord and all things therin conteyned And thereunto freely and absolutely assenteth and agreeth From this Record it is evident 1. Richard Duke of York exhibited his bare Claim and Title to the Lords only 2. Râ—chard Duke of York did not petition the Lords n. 11. 3. His Council only delivered in a Wâ—iting containing his Descent and Title by Birthright and Hereditary Succâ—ssion and nothing else 4. The Matter was so high the Lords could not answer it