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A09195 The compleat gentleman fashioning him absolute in the most necessary & commendable qualities concerning minde or bodie that may be required in a noble gentleman. By Henry Peacham, Mr. of Arts sometime of Trinity Coll: in Cambridge. Peacham, Henry, 1576?-1643?; Delaram, Francis, 1589 or 90-1627, engraver. 1622 (1622) STC 19502; ESTC S114333 134,242 209

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and other antiquities hee could finde there Leofricke was sonne to the Earle of Kent and after being chosen to be Archbishop of Canterburie he refused it this Abbot in a time of dearth solde all the Iewels of his Church to buy bread for the poore After him succeeded Alfricke Leostan Fr●theric Paul In this Abbot were giuen to the Monastery of Saint Albanes the Celles of Wallingford of Tinnemuth of Bealvare of Hertford and Binham Richard who liued in the time of William Rusus when the Cell of Saint Marie de Wymonaham or Windham in Norfolke was giuen vnto this Abbey beeing sounded by William de Albeney father to William de Albeney first Earle of Arundell Gaufridus who founded the Nunnery of Sopwell therby on the other side of the riuer founded and so called vpon this occasion two poore women hauing built themselues a small cabben liued in that place a very austere life praying and seruing God with great deuotion and for that they liued for the most part with no other sustenance saue bread and the water of a Well there wherein they vsed to soppe or dippe their bread it had saith mine Author a Monke sometime of that Abbey the name of Sopwell Then Radulphus Robert Simon Garmus Iohn William c. Off a gaue to this his Abby of Saint Albans these towns following viz. Thei l Edel●●●●● Wiclesfield Cages●o cum suis Berechund Rike●aresworth Bacheworth Crok●leie Michelfield Britchwell Watford Bilsey Merdell Haldenham Spr●t Enefeild St●●●●●● H●●●●●ted Winelesham Biscopsco● C●d●●●dune and Mild●●dune Egelsride his sonne and successour gaue Sandruge and Penefield Alfrick● Abbot of this Church after Archbishop Leofrick his brother gaue Kingesbury C●ealdwich Westwic Flamsted Nort●●● R●●●●hang W●●●●field Birstan and Vpton AEthelwold Bish. of Dorchester gaue Girshuna Cuicumba Tyme Aegelwin Redburne Thuangnā Lingley Grenburga One Tholfe gaue Estune and Oxaw One Sexi gaue H●chamsted One Ha●dh gaue Newha● and Beandise Therefeld a religious woman gaue Sceanl●a Bridel Aegelwina another gaue Batesden Offal and Standune One Aegelbert gaue Craniford A●●an Cutesham Winsimus gaue Esenden Osulsus and his wife gaue St●dham and Wilsin●● others Walden Cudicote Scephal Bethell with sundry other Celles Churches and goodly possessions of me vnnamed If I should set you downe the inestimable wealth consisting in Plate Iewells Bookes costly Hangings Altar-cloathes and the like which by our English Kings Nobilitie and others haue from the foundation vnto the dissolution with the sundry priuiledges this Abby had I should weary my selfe with writing and you with reading but I omit them hauing onely proposed a mirrour to the eyes not of the Church pillars of ancient but the Church pillers of our times The Auncestors of this Noble family were Frenchmen borne taking their Surname of a Towne in Normandy called Sackuill whereof they were Lords and came into England to the aide of Duke William the Conquerour as appeareth by an auncient Manuscript or Chronicle of Brittaine now in the Custody of Mr. Edward Gwinn where he is called a Chiefetaine and is the seauenth man ranked in a Catalogue of names there for as it may be obserued out of Mr. Camdens Remaines that the better sort about the time of the Conquest began to take vp Surnames so againe they were not setled amongst the common people vntill the Raigne of King Edward the second He moreouer affirmeth that the most ancient and of best account were deriued from places whereof this name of Sackuill is one and to adde yet more vnto it Ordericus Vitalis the Monke in his Normane story saith that Herbrann de Sackuill was liuing in the time of William the Conquerour being father of three Noble Knights Iordan William and Robert de Sackuill and of a vertuous and beautifull Ladie named Auice who was married to Walter Lord of Alfage Hugleuill by whom shee had issue Iordan L. of Alfage Hugleuill that married Iulian the daughter of one Gods●all who came into England with Q. Adelize of Lo●●ine the Wife to King Henry the first After whose death the said Queene married to William de Albency Earle of Arundell from whom the now Right Honorable Thomas Earle of Arundell and Surry and Earle Marshall of England is descended S. Iordan de Sackuill Knight the eldest sonne was Sewer of England by the gift of the said Conquerour but liued and died in Normandy S. Robert de Sackuill Knight the yonger sonne liued in England and gaue together with his body the Mannor of Wickham in Suffolke● to the Abbey of S● Iohn Baptist in Colchester leauing issue a son named S● Iordan de Sackuill a very eminent man in the time of King Richard the first as appeareth by a Charter of the said King made to the Monkes of Bordes●ey in Buckinghamshiere S● Iordan de Sackuill that obtained of King Iohn a Friday Market weekely and a Faire once a yeare in his Towne of Sackuill in Normandy as saith the Kings Publike Records in the Tower of L●●don Holiinshed fol. 186. doth there ranke Iordan de Sackuill as a Baron calling him one of the assistants to the 25. Peeres of this Realme to see the Liberties of Magna Charta confirmed And for further proofe that they were men of no meane ●anke it is apparent in the Red booke of the Excheaquer in the 12. and 13. yeeres of the said Kings Raigne in these words Hubertus de Anestie tenes 2. food in Anestie parua Hornmcad dimid 〈◊〉 in Anestie de Honore Richard● de Sack●yle Agai●e S● Iordan de Sackuill Knight grand● childe to the said Iordan de Sackuill was taken prisoner at the battaile of E●esham for siding with the Barons against King Henry the third in the 49. yeare of His Raigne whose sonne and heire named Andrew Sackuill being vnder age at the time of his fathers death and the Kings Wa●d was like wise imprisoned in the Castle of Deuer Ann. 3. E●n 1. and afterward by the speciall command of the said King did marry Ermyn●●de an Honourable Ladie of the houshold to Queene 〈◊〉 or whereby he not onely gained the Kings fauour but the greatest part of his Inheritance againe From whom the aforesaid Richard Earle of Dorset with S● Edward Sackuill Knight of the Bathe his brother and others are descended one of whose Auncestors by marrying a daughter and co-heire of Rase de Denn sonne of Rodbert Pincerna that held the Lordship of Buckhurst with diuers other Mannors and Lands in Sussex about the time of the Normain Conquest In right of which marriage they haue euer since continued Lords of the said Mannor of Buckhurst with diners other Manors and L●nds in Sussex c. Which William Earle of Devonsh● was sonne of S● William Cavendish of Chattesworth in the said Countie of Derby knight Treasurer of the Chamber to King Henry the eight Edward the sixt and Queene Marie by his wife Elizabeth daughter of lohn Hardwick of Hardwick Esquire The Auncestors of this Noble Familie called themselues G●r●ms whose issue
in processe of time assumed to themselues the Surname of Cavendish as being Lords of the Towne and Mannor of Cavendish in Suffolke out of which familie disbranched that famous Trauailer Mr. Thomas Cavendish who was the third that trauailed about the world whose voyage you shall finde set downe at large in the English Discouerers written by Mr. 〈◊〉 It is borne by the name of Hobart and was the proper Coate of Sir Iames Hobart Knight Atturney Generall vnto King Henry the seauenth a right good man withall of great learning and wisedome hee builded the Church of Lodd●n and Saint Olaues commonly called Saint Toolies bridge in the County of Norfolke This worthy Knight lyeth buryed vnder a faire monument in the middle I le on the Northside in Christs Church in Norwich But it is now borne with the Coate of Vister by the gift of King Iames vnto him as a Barronet by the Honourable and Nobly minded Sir Henry Hobart Knight and Baronet Lord chiefe Iustice of the Common Pleas of Blickling in the County of Norfolke whose vprightnesse in Iustice and loue to his country hath like his owne Starre communicatiue of it selfe dispersed the fairer beames into all places R●x dilect● 〈◊〉 s●o Roberto de Woodhouse Archidiacone de Richm●nd Thesa●rario s●o salutem Negotia●os statum regni contingentia c. vobis mandamus ●irmiter i●iungentes quod omnibus alijs prater●issis c. Beside I haue s●ene the will of King Henry the fourth and He●rie the fifth where one was a gentleman of Henry the fourth's chamber and by his will made one of his executors as also he was to Henry the fifth who wrote his letter to the P●ior and Chapter of the Church of the Trinitie in Norwich to giue him leaue to build himselfe a Chappell in their Church So that from time to time they haue held an Honourable place and at this day are worthy stayes and pillars of Iustice in their Countries Nor must I heere let fall the worth of two sons of this Gentleman Sir Thomas Woodhouse Knight who marryed Blanch Sister to the right Honourable Henry now Viscount Rochf●rt and Master Roger Woodhouse his brother Gentlemen not onely learned but accomplished in what euer may lend Lustre to worth and true gentilitie This was also the Coate of Sir Thomas Louell Knight of the Garter made by King Henrie the seuenth of whose ho●se hee was Treasurer and President of the Counsell This Sir Thomas Louell was a fift sonne of Sir Ralphe Louell of Barton Bendish in the Countie of Norfolke This his Coate with the Garter about it standeth ouer Lincolnes Inne Gate He founded the Nunnery of Halliwell where was also his house on a wall of which not ma●y yeares since was to be read this inscription All ye Nuns of Halliwell Pray ye both day and night For the Soule of Sir Thomas Louell Whom Harry the 〈◊〉 made Knight It appeareth also that Sir William Louell Lord Morley was Knight of the Garter for in Morley Church the seate of his Baronnie is yet remaining in a Glasse window which I haue seene this Coate with the Garter about it This Coate Armour is verie ancient as is proued by sundry bookes of Armes Church windowes and seuerall deeds wherof I haue seene two bearing date Anno 18. Richard the 2. with seales of this very Coate fixed thereunto with this inscription about the same viz Sigillum Robertide Ashfield as also another deed bearing date Anno 3. Henrie the fixt made from Robert the sonne of Iohn Ashfeild of Stow-Langton Esquire to Simon Finchan● and Iohn Whitlocke with a faire Seale of red Waxe whereupon was a Griff●● S●iant with his wings displayed ouer whose body is this Armes with this inscription about the who●e Seale viz S. Robertide Ashfeild Armig. The aboue named Robert Ashfeild builded the Church of Stow Langton in the Quire whereof which I haue seene hee lyeth butied vnder a faire Marble he was seruant vnto the blacke Prince whom he followed in his warres in France This Coate is thus borne by Sir lohn Ashfeild Knight sole heire of that Family now Gentleman of the bedde Chamber to Prince Charles This ancient name and family of Crow was anciently of Suffolke for about the time of K. Edward the 4. Thomas Crow of Suffolke the elder purchased Bradsted in Kent whose sonne Thomas Crow the yo●ger married Ioane the onely daughter and heire of Nicholas Boare son of Iohn sonne of Richard Boare that married Lora the daughter of Simon Stocket of Bradsted in Kent The aforesaid Ioane brought to Thomas her husband his house called Stockets with a Chancell built by the aboue named Simon Stockets as appeareth by a French deede tempore Edw. 2. As also a house and certaine land called Boars by whom shee had issue Iohn Crow the elder father of Henry Crow father of William Crow of Bradsted Esq. who married Anne the second daughter and coheire of Iohn Sackuill of Chiddingleigh in Sussex Esq. The said Mannor of Chiddingleigh hath beene in the possession of the Sackuills aboue three hundred yeeres and at this day is part of the inheritance of the Right Honorable Richard Sackuill Earle of Dorset and Baron of Buck●urst which William Crow and Ann● his wife hath issue Sackuill Crow their sonne and heire now liuing with others This Coate of Talbot belongeth vnto the Right worshipfull Master Thomas Talbot Doctour of the Ciuill Law of Miliers Hall in Wim●ndham in the Countie of Norfolke a very learned and honest Gentleman If you would proceede further in blazonry and the true knowledge of the des●●●ts of our English Nobility I refer you to that exact iust and elaborate worke of my singular and learned friend Master Augustine Vincent Rouge-croix very shortly to be published● which let it be vnto you of all that haue written in that kinde instar omnium So I referre you henceforward to your priuate reading and obseruation CHAP. 14. Of Exercise of the Body I Now from your priuate studie and contemplation bring you abroad into the open fields for exercise of your Body by some honest recreation since Aristotle requireth the same in the Education of Nobilitie and all youth Since the mind from the Ability of the Body gathereth her strength and vigor Anciently by the Ciuill Law these kinds of Exercises were onely allowed of that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which are the exercise of Armes by single combate as running at Tilt-barrians c. coiting throwing the hammer sledge and such like Running iumping leaping and lastly wrestling for the first it is the most Noble those Epithites of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 haue beene the attributes of Kings and Princes whose delight in auncient times was to ride and mannage great horses Hereby you are ennabled for command and the seruice of your Country And what saith Tullis can bee more glorious then to bee able to preserue and
white Lead and Lampe blacke mixed with a little Verdigreace to shaddow it where you see occasion and when it is dry glaze it ouer with a little Lake and red Veluet added vnto it For Purple Veluet take Oyle Smalt and temper it with Lake halfe Lake halfe Smalt then take white Lead and order it as bright or as sad as you list For Ash-coloured Veluet take Char-cole blacke and white Lead and make a perfect Russet of the same deepning it with the black or heigthening it with your white at your pleasure For Haire-coloured Veluet grinde Vmber by it selfe with Oyle and lay it on your picture and heigthen with white Lead and the same Vmber For Sattens in Oyle Colours For Blacke Satten grinde Lamp black with Oyle then mixe it with some white Lead where you will haue it shine most mingle some Lake with your white Lead For White Satten take white Lead ground with Oyle then grinde Iuorie black by it selfe and where you will haue it sad adde more of the blacke For Greene Satten take Verdigreace and grinde it by it selfe then mixe some white Lead with it and where you will haue it bright adde some Pinke if more inclining to a Popingiay adde more Pinke to your white Lead and to deepen it more adde more Verdigreace For yellow Satten grinde Masticot by it selfe yellow Oker by it selfe and Vmber by it selfe where you will haue it lightest let the Masticot serue where a light shaddow let the Oker serue where the darkest or saddest Vmber onely For Blew Satten take Oyle Smalt and white Lead ground by themselues white Lead for the heigthening and Smalt for your deepening or darkest shaddow For Purple Satten mixe Oyle Smalt with Lake and white Lead heigthening with white Lead For Orenge Tauny Satten take red Lead and Lake where you will haue it brightest take red Lead by it selfe and where made sad Lake For Red Satten grinde Browne of Spaine by it selfe mingling Vermilion with the same where you would haue it light put in a little white Lead For Haire coloured Satten take Vmber and white Lead heigthen with your white Lead and for the darke shaddow of the cuts adde to your Vmber a little Sea-cole blacke For Taffata's Make your Taffata's all one as you doe your Sattens but you must obserue the shaddowing of Taffata's for they fall more fine with the solds and are thicker by much For changeable Taffata's take sundry colours what you please and lay them vpon your garment or picture one by another first casting out the solds then with your Pencill driuing and working them finely one into another For Cloth Cloth likewise is as your Sattens but that you must not giue so shining and suddaine a glosse vnto it For L●●ther As Buffe take yellow Oker and some white Lead mixed with it and where you will haue it darker by degrees mixe Vmber with it and when you haue wrought it ouer take a broad Pencill and frieze it ouer with Vmber and a little Sea-coale blacke For yellow Leather take Masticot and yellow Oker shaddow it with Vmber at your pleasure For blacke Leather for shooes Lampe blacke shaddowed with white Lead For white Leather white Lead shaddowed with Iuorie blacke To expresse Gold and Siluer To expresse Gold vpon Armour or the hilt of a Sword or Rapier take Vmber Red Lead and Masticot lay your ground onely Red Lead if you please mixed with a little Pinke and where you will haue the shaddow darke vse Vmber where the light Masticot For Siluer take Char-coale blacke and white Lead where you will haue it darke vse more Char-coale and for the light giue it a bold and suddaine stroke with your white And thus you make your Pearle Note that you must grind your Sea-coale and Char-coale of a sallow if you can get it in faire water first and when it is dry grind it in Oyle For Skie and Landscape For a Sky or Landscaps that seeme a great way off take Oyle Smalt or Bice if you will and with Linseed Oyle onely temper it on your pallet for in grinding Smalt or Bice they vtterly lose their colour with white Lead and where it looketh redde as the morning vse Lake c. Of Wood colours Barkes of Trees c. Your Wood colours are compounded either of Vmber and White Char-coale and White Sea-coale and White Vmber blacke and white or with some greene added Sometime adde a little Lake or Vermilion Of sundry Greenes in Oyle For a deepe and sad Greene as in the in-most leaues of trees mingle Indico and Pinke For a light Greene Pinke and Masticot for a middle and Grasse-greene Verdigreace and Pinke Remember euer to lay on your Yellowes Blewes Reds and Greenes vpon a white ground which giueth them their life To make cleane your Pencils rub Soape hard into them and lay them by a while after wash them in warme water To make cleane your grinding stone and Mullar rub it ouer with crums of bread To keepe your Colours from drying in the heate of Summer set them in the bottome of a bason of water If you would get farther experience acquaint your selfe with some of our excellent Masters about London where there are many passing iudicious and skilfull The onely and most esteemed Peece in the world for Iudgement and Art is the battaile commonly called the Battaile of Doomes day fought in the night betweene S●lym the first Emperour of the Turkes and Ishma●l Sophi King of Persia. It is a night peece done by Bellino the famous Venetian Painter by the commandement of S●lym after his victorie and sent as a present to the Duke and State of Venice where it yet hangeth in their Counsell Chamber There is likewise a very rare and admirable peece in And warpe done by a Blacksmith vpon this occasion This Smith falling in loue with a Painters Daughter who vowed neuer to marrie any but of her fathers profession gaue ouer his Trade of a Smith and sell to painting some foure or fiue yeares in which time the hope of gaining a faire maid guiding his hand hee became so cunning that he not onely obtained his Wench but a masse of wealth by his Pencill there being offered for this one peece alone seauen thousand Crownes It hangeth in one of the great Churches there S. Georges or our Ladies I remember not well which But thus much of Drawing and Painting in generall Now it shal not be amisse for the aduancement of this excellent skill which none can loue or admire more then my selfe that I may omit the liues of the ancient Graecian and Romane Painters to come neerer our times and acquaint you with the best Masters Italy alone hath affoorded Ioannes Cimabus Italy being ouer-runne and miserably wasted with warres what time all good learning and Arts lay neglected about the yeare 1240. Painting and Painters were there so rare that they were faine to send into Greece for men skilfull herein Of whom the Italians learned the rudiments and