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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
daughter_n issue_n king_n marry_v 16,692 5 9.1675 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02495 The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation. 1599 (1599) STC 12626A; ESTC S106753 3,713,189 2,072

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that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v among_o the_o king_n in_o which_o peace_n first_o king_n richard●_n &_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n renew_v again_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n before_o make_v concern_v their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o society_n during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o peregrination_n second_o peace_n also_o be_v conclude_v between_o king_n richard_n and_o tancred_n king_n of_o sicily_n aforesaid_a with_o condition_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o tancrede_v in_o case_n king_n richard_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n the_o king_n nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o crown_n whereof_o a_o formal_a chart_fw-la be_v draw_v and_o letter_n send_v thereof_o to_o pope_n clement_n be_v date_v the_o nine_o of_o november_n from_o this_o time_n until_o february_n the_o next_o year_n these_o two_o king_n keep_v still_o at_o messana_n either_o for_o lack_v of_o wind_n and_o weather_n or_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a february_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o king_n richard_n send_v over_o his_o galley_n to_o naples_n there_o to_o meet_v his_o mother_n elinore_n and_o berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o zanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o he_o be_v purpose_v to_o marry_v who_o by_o that_o time_n be_v come_v to_o brundisium_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o so_o proceed_v unto_o naples_n they_o find_v the_o king_n ship_n wherein_o they_o sail_v to_o messana_n in_o this_o mean_a space_n king_n richard_n she_o wed_v himself_o exceed_v bounteous_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n to_o the_o french_a king_n first_o he_o give_v diverse_a ship_n upon_o other_o likewise_o he_o bestow_v scotfree_a reward_n and_o of_o his_o treasure_n and_o good_n he_o distribute_v large_o to_o his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n about_o he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o distribute_v more_o in_o one_o month_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v in_o 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he_o send_v unto_o king_n magnus_fw-la by_o they_o and_o conclude_v a_o league_n but_o the_o messenger_n return_v unto_o their_o lord_n tell_v he_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o irland_n of_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o the_o holesonmesse_n of_o the_o air_n magnus_n hear_v these_o thing_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v all_o irland_n unto_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o command_v that_o a_o fleet_n shall_v be_v make_v ready_a but_o he_o take_v his_o voyage_n with_o sixteen_o ship_n &_o be_v desirous_a to_o view_v the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v undiscreet_o depart_v from_o his_o navy_n he_o be_v sudden_o environ_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o be_v himself_o slay_v together_o with_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o almost_o he_o be_v inter_v near_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o s._n patric_n in_o armagh_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olaws_n the_o son_n 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four_o son_n by_o she_o namely_o dulgallus_fw-la raignaldus_fw-la engus_n and_o olaws_n in_o the_o year_n 1134._o olaws_n give_v unto_o you_o the_o abbot_n of_o furne_z a_o portion_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n in_o man_n to_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v russ●n_n also_o he_o enrich_v with_o revenue_n and_o endue_v with_o privilege_n all_o place_n of_o religion_n within_o his_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 1142._o godredus_n y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o olaws_n sail_v unto_o the_o k._n of_o norway_n call_v hinge_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o he_o remain_v with_o he_o &_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v the_o same_o year_n the_o 3._o son_n of_o harald_n brother_n unto_o olaws_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o all_o the_o fugitive_n and_o vagabond_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resort_v unto_o man_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v be_v desirous_a to_o pacify_v they_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v about_o that_o matter_n and_o a_o day_n and_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o the_o consultation_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o miscreant_n conspire_v together_o about_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v come_v both_o company_n assemble_v themselves_o unto_o the_o haven_n town_n call_v ramsa_n and_o they_o sit_v in_o order_n the_o king_n with_o his_o nobility_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o with_o their_o confederate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n howbeit_o regnaldus_n who_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o slay_v the_o king_n stand_v aside_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n talk_v with_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o turn_v himself_o about_o as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v salute_v he_o and_o lift_v 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reign_n and_o he_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o third_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o treat_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o mureca●dos_n king_n of_o irland_n make_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o at_o the_o city_n call_v coridelis_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n osibel_n with_o 3000._o horseman_n unto_o dublin_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dubliner_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o finish_v godredus_n return_v unto_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v tyranny_n disinherit_n certain_a of_o his_o noble_n of_o who_o one_o call_v thorfinus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o oter_n be_v mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n go_v unto_o sumerledus_n and_o name_v dubgal_a the_o son_n of_o sumerledus_n king_n of_o the_o island_n and_o subdue_v many_o of_o the_o say_a island_n on_o his_o behalf_n whereof_o when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n by_o one_o paulus_n provide_v a_o navy_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v sumerledus_n come_v against_o he_o with_o 80._o ship_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o 1156._o upon_o the_o night_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphanie_n there_o be_v a_o seabattell_n fight_v and_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o part_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o be_v pacify_v and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n among_o themselves_o and_o it_o continue_v two_o kingdom_n from_o that_o day_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o island_n from_o which_o time_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v enjoy_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o sumerl_v come_v unto_o man_n with_o 53._o ship_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n and_o waste_v the_o island_n and_o godred_a sail_v unto_o norway_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v in_o the_o year_n 1164._o sumerl_v gather_v a_o fleet_n of_o 160._o ship_n together_o and_o arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n intend_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n unto_o himself_o howbeit_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n be_v overcome_v by_o a_o few_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o very_a same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v a●_n ramsa_n between_o reginald_n the_o brother_n of_o godred_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n the_o mannians_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n then_o begin_v reginald_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingly_a authority_n howbeit_o his_o brother_n godr_v within_o four_o day_n after_o come_v out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o arm_a man_n apprehend_v his_o brother_n reginald_n geld_v he_o and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n the_o same_o year_n decease_v malcolme_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o two_o comet_n appear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o to_o 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legitimate_a but_o the_o mannians_n when_o olaws_n be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v unto_o the_o island_n for_o reginald_n and_o create_v he_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1187._o begin_v reginald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a to_o reign_v over_o the_o island_n and_o murchardus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1192._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n remoove_v unto_o dufglus_fw-la howbeit_o within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o monk_n return_v unto_o russin_n in_o the_o year_n 1203._o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o island_n decease_v
son_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n as_o he_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o and_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o wlodimiria_n moscovia_n and_o novogardia_n and_o to_o call_v himself_o the_o monarch_n or_o czar_n of_o all_o russia_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n two_o principal_a city_n namely_o plesco_n be_v the_o only_o wall_a city_n in_o all_o moscovie_n advance_v and_o movogrod_n both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o traffic_n most_o scotfree_a and_o flourish_a city_n and_o have_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o lithuanian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n before_o the_o treasure_n of_o novogrod_n be_v so_o exceed_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v report_v to_o have_v carry_v home_o from_o thence_o 300._o cart_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o also_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o polonian_n and_o the_o livonians_n against_o polonia_n he_o pretend_v a_o quarrel_n allege_v that_o his_o daughter_n helena_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n which_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o polonia_n be_v evil_a entreat_v and_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o greekish_a religion_n unto_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o against_o the_o livonians_n for_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o for_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n howbeit_o what_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o little_a or_o no_o moment_n happen_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n we_o will_v in_o another_o place_n more_o plain_o declare_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v very_o often_o and_o in_o diverse_a battle_n vanguish_v by_o plettebergius_fw-la the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o stand_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n he_o be_v marry_v first_o unto_o marie_n the_o duke_n of_o tyversky_n his_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o he_o beget_v john_n unto_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o surrender_v his_o dukedom_n and_o marry_v he_o unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o stephan_n the_o palatine_a of_o moldavia_n which_o john_n after_o he_o have_v beget_v his_o son_n demetrius_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n afterward_o juan_n vasilowich_n aforesaid_a marry_v a_o wife_n call_v sophia_n be_v daughter_n unto_o thomas_n palaelogus_fw-la which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v her_o dowry_n out_o of_o the_o pope_n treasury_n because_o the_o moscovite_n have_v promise_v to_o conform_v himself_o unto_o the_o romish_a church_n this_o sophia_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o princely_a and_o aspire_a mind_n and_o often_o complain_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o tartar_n vassal_n at_o length_n by_o her_o instant_a entreaty_n and_o continual_a persuasion_n and_o by_o a_o notable_a stratagem_n she_o cast_v off_o that_o slavish_a yoke_n very_o much_o unbeseeming_a so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n for_o whereas_o the_o tartarian_a duke_n have_v his_o procuratour_n and_o agent_n in_o the_o moscovite_n court_n who_o dwell_v in_o their_o own_o house_n build_v within_o the_o very_a castle_n of_o moscow_n and_o be_v eye_n witness_n of_o all_o affair_n which_o be_v there_o perform_v sophia_n say_v she_o be_v admonish_v from_o heaven_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o self_n same_o place_n where_o the_o tartar_n house_n stand_v and_o to_o consecrate_v it_o unto_o saint_n nicholas_n be_v therefore_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n she_o invite_v the_o tartarian_a duke_n unto_o the_o solemn_a baptise_v of_o he_o and_o be_v come_v she_o request_v he_o to_o give_v she_o his_o house_n and_o obtain_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n which_o house_n be_v raze_v and_o those_o tartarian_a espial_n be_v exclude_v off_o the_o tartar_n at_o length_n be_v quite_o bereave_v and_o utter_o dispossess_v of_o their_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v exercise_v over_o the_o russian_n for_o many_o year_n and_o can_v never_o yet_o recover_v it_o albeit_o they_o have_v give_v sundry_a 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which_o vitoldus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n hold_v in_o possession_n under_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o win_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o boristhenes_n which_o the_o russian_n call_v neiper_n many_o city_n and_o especial_o smolensco_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1514._o have_v divorce_v his_o first_o wife_n he_o beget_v of_o helena_n daughter_n unto_o duke_n glinskie_n juan_n vasilowich_n vasilowich_n which_o now_o this_o present_a 1580._o reign_v as_o great_a duke_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1528._o the_o 25._o of_o august_n six_o hour_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o son_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o russia_n fall_v unto_o the_o say_a juan_n vasilowich_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v his_o uncle_n george_n for_o his_o great_a protector_n be_v 25._o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a body_n and_o of_o a_o courageous_a mind_n he_o subdue_v the_o tartar_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o volgha_n carry_v their_o duke_n and_o chieftain_n into_o captivity_n but_o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_n after_o the_o league_n which_o by_o the_o in●erecession_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a roman_a emperor_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n 1503._o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n be_v expire_v have_v renew_v war_n against_o livonia_n he_o bring_v that_o most_o flourish_a province_n into_o extreme_a misery_n use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o new_a pretence_n and_o allege_v that_o it_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n i_o tremble_v to_o recount_v and_o it_o require_v a_o large_a history_n which_o perhaps_o in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a some_o more_o learned_a than_o myself_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o address_v he_o be_v exceed_o addict_v unto_o piety_n and_o devotion_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o observe_v very_o strict_a fasting_n and_o abstinence_n with_o his_o monk_n and_o whereas_o the_o russes_z in_o do_v reverence_n &_o adoration_n unto_o god_n do_v beat_v their_o forehead_n against_o the_o ground_n this_o juan_n vasilowich_n with_o perform_v of_o the_o same_o ceremony_n cause_v his_o forehead_n to_o be_v full_a of_o boine_n and_o swell_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v black_a and_o blue_a and_o very_o often_o to_o bleed_v he_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o building_n of_o church_n &_o spare_v no_o cost_n for_o that_o purpose_n whether_o therefore_o by_o nature_n or_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subject_n malice_n &_o treachery_n he_o be_v so_o addict_v unto_o all_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v especial_o since_o he_o have_v not_o a_o illiberal_a or_o misshape_a countenance_n as_o attila_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v of_o his_o first_o wife_n which_o be_v sister_n unto_o mikita_n romanowich_n be_v now_o great_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n he_o beget_v two_o son_n namely_o juan_n and_o theodore_n theodore_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v five_o time_n marry_v yet_o have_v he_o not_o one_o child_n more_o whereas_o this_o juan_n vasilowich_n upon_o certain_a frivolous_a reason_n call_v himself_o the_o natural_a lord_n of_o livonia_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v a_o epistle_n hereunto_o which_o be_v write_v by_o a_o certain_a honourable_a man_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n s._n all_o we_o which_o inhabit_v this_o province_n with_o all_o seemly_a reverence_n and_o submission_n of_o mind_n do_v offer_v most_o humble_a thanks_o unto_o the_o emperor_n most_o sacred_a and_o peerless_a majesty_n our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n in_o that_o according_a to_o his_o fatherly_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v towards_o all_o christendom_n and_o for_o the_o good_a &_o commodity_n of_o this_o our_o distress_a and_o afflict_a country_n which_o these_o many_o year_n have_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n he_o have_v
great_a for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o never_o go_v into_o the_o field_n himself_o with_o under_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o when_o he_o go_v himself_o he_o furnish_v his_o border_n all_o with_o man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o small_a number_n he_o leave_v on_o the_o border_n of_o liefland_n forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o letto_n 60_o thousand_o man_n and_o toward_o the_o nagayan_a tartar_n sixty_o thousand_o which_o be_v wonder_n to_o hear_v of_o yet_o do_v he_o never_o take_v to_o his_o war_n neither_o husbandman_n nor_o merchant_n all_o his_o man_n be_v horseman_n he_o use_v no_o footman_n but_o such_o as_o go_v with_o the_o ordinance_n and_o labourer_n which_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o the_o horseman_n be_v all_o archer_n with_o such_o bow_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v and_o they_o ride_v shore_n as_o do_v the_o turk_n their_o armour_n be_v a_o coat_n of_o plate_n with_o a_o skull_n on_o their_o head_n some_o of_o their_o coat_n be_v cover_v with_o velvet_n or_o cloth_n of_o gold_n their_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v sumptuous_a in_o the_o field_n and_o especial_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v their_o trim_n be_v very_o costly_a and_o partly_o i_o have_v see_v it_o or_o else_o i_o will_v scarce_o have_v believe_v it_o but_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v rich_o attire_v above_o all_o measure_n his_o pavilion_n be_v cover_v either_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o so_o set_v with_o stone_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v it_o i_o have_v see_v the_o king_n maieslies_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n pavilion_n which_o be_v fair_a yet_o not_o like_a unto_o he_o and_o when_o they_o be_v send_v into_o far_o or_o strange_a country_n or_o that_o stranger_n come_v to_o they_o they_o be_v very_o gorgeous_a else_o the_o duke_n himself_o go_v but_o mean_o in_o apparel_n and_o when_o he_o go_v betwixt_o one_o place_n and_o another_o he_o be_v but_o reasonable_o apparel_v over_o other_o time_n in_o the_o while_n that_o i_o be_v in_o moscow_n the_o duke_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poleland_n which_o have_v at_o the_o least_o five_o hundred_o horse_n their_o sumptuousnes_n be_v above_o measure_n not_o only_o in_o themselves_o but_o also_o in_o their_o horse_n as_o velvet_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o cloth_n of_o silver_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o not_o scant_o what_o shall_v i_o far_o say_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o nor_o sa●_n man_n so_o sumptuous_a but_o it_o be_v no_o daily_a guise_n for_o when_o they_o have_v not_o occasion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o their_o do_v be_v but_o mean_a and_o now_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o war_n they_o be_v man_n without_o all_o order_n in_o the_o field_n for_o they_o run_v hurl_v on_o heap_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o never_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o which_o they_o do_v they_o do_v 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religion_n who_o conquer_v they_o not_o many_o ye●res_v pass_v for_o their_o diversity_n in_o religion_n and_o cause_v not_o only_o all_o the_o nobility_n &_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o also_o over_o and_o beside_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o rebellion_n and_o for_o their_o great_a terror_n cause_v a_o turret_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o flint_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o say_a city_n call_v shamaki_n and_o in_o a_o rank_n of_o flint_n of_o the_o say_a turret_n cruelty_n do_v set_v the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a nobility_n and_o gentleman_n then_o execute_v this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o camel_n seven_o day_n journey_n but_o now_o the_o same_o be_v much_o decay_v &_o chief_o inhabit_v with_o armenian_n another_o city_n call_v arrash_a border_v upon_o the_o georgian_o erex_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o 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their_o wife_n child_n and_o baggage_n upon_o bullock_n now_o pass_v this_o wild_a people_n ten_o day_n journey_n come_v into_o no_o town_n or_o house_n the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o october_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o city_n call_v ardovill_a ardovil_n where_o we_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o hospital_n build_v with_o fair_a stone_n and_o erect_v by_o this_o sophy_n father_n name_v ishmael_n only_o for_o the_o succour_n and_o lodging_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o traveller_n wherein_o all_o man_n have_v victual_n and_o feed_n for_o man_n and_o horse_n for_o three_o day_n and_o no_o long_o this_o foresay_a late_a prince_n ishmael_n lie_v bury_v in_o a_o fair_a meskit_n with_o a_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o same_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o life_n time_n this_o town_n ardovill_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o eight_o and_o thirty_o degree_n a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o aderraugan_n wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o persia_n be_v common_o bury_v and_o there_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v keep_v his_o court_n when_o he_o invade_v the_o persian_n four_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o westward_n be_v the_o city_n tebris_fw-la in_o old_a time_n call_v tauris_n tauris_n the_o great_a city_n in_o persia_n but_o not_o of_o such_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o it_o have_v be_v or_o as_o other_o be_v at_o this_o time_n by_o mean_a of_o the_o great_a invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v conquer_v from_o the_o sophy_n almost_o to_o the_o say_a city_n of_o tauris_n which_o the_o say_v turk_n once_o sack_v and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o sophy_n to_o forsake_v the_o same_o and_o to_o keep_v his_o court_n ten_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o at_o the_o say_a city_n of_o casbin_n the_o 21_o day_n we_o depart_v from_o ordowil_n aforesaid_a travel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n over_o mountain_n all_o in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o rest_v in_o the_o day_n be_v destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o use_v for_o fuel_n the_o dung_n of_o horse_n &_o camel_n which_o we_o buy_v dear_a of_o the_o pasture_v people_n 1562._o thus_o pass_v ten_o day_n journey_n the_o year_n aforesaid_a the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o casbin_n where_o the_o say_a sophy_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o a_o lodging_n not_o far_o from_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o sophy_n command_v a_o prince_n call_v shalli_n murzey_n son_n to_o obdolowcan_n king_n of_o shiruan_n aforesaid_a to_o send_v for_o i_o to_o his_o house_n who_o ask_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a sophy_n how_o i_o do_v and_o whether_o i_o be_v in_o health_n and_o after_o do_v welcome_v i_o and_o invite_v i_o to_o dinner_n whereat_o i_o have_v great_a entertainment_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o i_o return_v to_o my_o lodging_n the_o next_o day_n after_o i_o send_v my_o interpreter_n unto_o the_o sophy_n secretary_n declare_v that_o i_o have_v letter_n 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night_n shally_n murzey_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hircan_a aforesaid_a murzey_n who_o favour_v i_o very_o much_o for_o that_o i_o be_v commend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o father_n will_v i_o not_o to_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n put_v i_o in_o hope_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v good_a success_n with_o the_o sophy_n and_o good_a entertainment_n thus_o i_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n daily_o resort_v unto_o i_o diverse_a gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o sophy_n to_o confer_v with_o i_o especial_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o to_o know_v by_o what_o way_n i_o intend_v to_o return_v into_o my_o country_n either_o by_o the_o way_n that_o i_o come_v or_o by_o the_o way_n of_o ormus_n and_o so_o with_o the_o portugese_n ship_n unto_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o dare_v not_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o ormus_n the_o portugese_n and_o we_o not_o be_v friend_n full_o perceive_v their_o meaning_n for_o i_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o say_a sophy_n mean_v to_o have_v war_n with_o the_o portugese_n and_o will_v have_v charge_v i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v come_v for_o a_o spy_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o dominion_n unto_o the_o say_a portinga●s_n portingals●_n think_v they_o and_o we_o to_o be_v all_o one_o people_n and_o call_v all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n this_o be_v prevent_v after_o this_o the_o say_a sophy_n confer_v with_o his_o nobility_n and_o counsel_n concern_v i_o who_o persuade_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o enterta●ne_v i_o well_o neither_o dismiss_v i_o with_o letter_n or_o gift_n consider_v that_o i_o be_v a_o frank_n and_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n his_o brother_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o news_n thereof_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o break_v their_o new_a league_n and_o friendship_n late_o conclude_v dissuade_v further_a because_o he_o have_v no_o need_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o have_v friendship_n with_o unbeliever_n who_o country_n lay_v far_o from_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o send_v i_o with_o my_o letter_n unto_o the_o say_a great_a turk_n for_o a_o present_a which_o he_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o have_v do_v at_o some_o meet_a time_n mean_v to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o say_a great_a turk_n very_o short_o after_o but_o the_o king_n of_o hircanes_n son_n aforesaid_a understand_v this_o deliberation_n behalf_n send_v a_o man_n in_o post_n unto_o his_o father_n for_o to_o declare_v and_o impart_v the_o purpose_n unto_o he_o who_o as_o a_o gracious_a prince_n consider_v that_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o i_o have_v iourney_v for_o a_o good_a intent_n do_v write_v to_o the_o sophy_n all_o that_o which_o he_o understand_v of_o his_o say_a determination_n &_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n honour_n to_o do_v i_o any_o harm_n or_o displeasure_n but_o rather_o to_o give_v i_o good_a entertainment_n see_v i_o be_v come_v into_o his_o land_n of_o my_o free_a will_n and_o not_o by_o constraint_n and_o that_o if_o he_o use_v i_o evil_a there_o will_v few_o stranger_n resort_n into_o his_o country_n which_o will_v be_v great_o unto_o his_o hindrance_n with_o many_o other_o persuasion_n which_o after_o that_o the_o say_a sophy_n have_v well_o and_o thorough_o ponder_v and_o digest_v much_o esteem_v the_o same_o king_n of_o hircane_a be_v one_o of_o the_o valiant_a prince_n under_o he_o and_o his_o nigh_o kinsman_n change_v his_o determine_a purpose_n and_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n 1562._o he_o send_v to_o i_o a_o rich_a garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o dismiss_v i_o without_o any_o harm_n merchant_n during_o the_o time_n that_o i_o sojourn_v at_o the_o say_a city_n of_o casbin_n diverse_a merchant_n out_o of_o india_n come_v thither_o unto_o i_o with_o who_o i_o confer_v for_o a_o trade_n of_o spice_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v of_o all_o sort_n so_o much_o as_o we_o will_v have_v if_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o vent_n whereof_o i_o do_v promise_v to_o assure_v they_o so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v there_o provide_v and_o have_v return_n the_o same_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n i_o return_v from_o the_o say_a city_n of_o casbin_n where_o i_o remain_v all_o the_o winter_n have_v send_v away_o all_o my_o camel_n before_o and_o the_o thirty_o day_n i_o come_v to_o the_o say_a city_n of_o ardovil_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n unto_o zavat_fw-la aforesaid_a where_o king_n obdolowcan_n be_v at_o that_o present_a who_o immediate_o send_v for_o i_o and_o demand_v of_o i_o many_o question_n declare_v that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o he_o i_o have_v be_v utter_o cast_v away_o and_o send_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o a_o present_a by_o the_o sophy_n through_o the_o evil_a persuasion_n of_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n that_o the_o ziety_n and_o holy_a man_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a procurer_n and_o moover_n thereof_o but_o the_o sophy_n himself_o mean_v i_o much_o good_a at_o the_o first_o and_o think_v to_o have_v give_v i_o good_a entertainment_n and_o so_o have_v do_v have_v not_o the_o peace_n and_o league_n fortune_v to_o have_v be_v conclude_v between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a turk_n nevertheless_o say_v he_o the_o sophy_n have_v write_v unto_o i_o to_o entertain_v you_o well_o and_o you_o be_v welcome_a into_o my_o country_n and_o so_o he_o entreat_v i_o very_o gentle_o in_o who_o court_n i_o remain_v seven_o day_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o privilege_n in_o your_o name_n to_o be_v free_a from_o pay_v custom_n annex_v which_o i_o deliver_v unto_o your_o servant_n thomas_n alcocke_n and_o george_n wren_n at_o their_o departure_n towards_o persia_n for_o your_o affair_n and_o his_o highness_n do_v give_v i_o two_o garment_n of_o silk_n and_o so_o dismiss_v i_o with_o great_a favour_n send_v with_o i_o his_o ambassador_n again_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o commit_v the_o chief_a secret_n of_o his_o affair_n unto_o i_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n at_o my_o return_n and_o thus_o depart_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o shamachi_n and_o there_o remain_v certain_a day_n for_o provision_n of_o camel_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n i_o send_v from_o thence_o before_o man_n to_o repair_v my_o bark_n and_o to_o make_v she_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o during_o my_o abode_n in_o shammachi_n there_o come_v unto_o i_o a_o armenian_a send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o georgia_n georgia_n who_o declare_v the_o lamentable_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o king_n that_o be_v enclose_v betwixt_o those_o two_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o mighty_a prince_n the_o say_v great_a turk_n and_o the_o sophy_n he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o they_o require_v for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o i_o be_v a_o christian_a that_o i_o will_v send_v he_o comfort_v by_o the_o say_a armenian_a and_o advise_v how_o he_o may_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o whether_o i_o think_v that_o he_o will_v support_v he_o or_o ho_o and_o with_o many_o other_o word_n require_v i_o to_o declare_v his_o necessity_n unto_o the_o same_o emperor_n at_o my_o return_n add_v further_a that_o the_o say_a king_n will_v have_v write_v unto_o i_o his_o mind_n but_o that_o he_o doubt_v the_o safe_a passage_n of_o his_o messenger_n unto_o who_o i_o do_v likewise_o answer_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n not_o only_o persuade_v he_o to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o russia_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o most_o honourable_a and_o incline_v to_o help_v he_o but_o also_o i_o direct_v he_o his_o way_n how_o the_o say_a king_n may_v send_v by_o the_o country_n of_o chircassi_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o teneruk_n king_n of_o the_o say_a country_n chircassi_n who_o daughter_n the_o say_a king_n have_v late_o marry_v and_o thus_o dismiss_v the_o say_a armenian_a within_o two_o day_n after_o i_o send_v edward_n clerk_n your_o servant_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o arrash_a where_o the_o most_o store_n of_o silk_n be_v to_o be_v have_v give_v he_o commission_n to_o have_v pass_v further_o into_o the_o say_a country_n of_o georgia_n and_o there_o to_o have_v repair_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n and_o after_o my_o commendation_n premise_v and_o my_o mind_n declare_v to_o have_v pursue_v for_o safeconduct_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n for_o our_o merchant_n to_o trade_n
nor_o other_o beast_n their_o emperor_n duke_n &_o other_o of_o their_o noble_n do_v abound_v with_o silk_n gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o victual_n be_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v for_o we_o see_v some_o of_o they_o eat_v lice_n victual_n they_o drink_v milk_n in_o great_a quantity_n but_o especial_o mare_n milk_n if_o they_o have_v it_o they_o see_v mill_n also_o in_o water_n make_v it_o so_o thin_a that_o they_o may_v drink_v thereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o drink_v off_o a_o cupful_a or_o two_o in_o a_o morning_n and_o sometime_o they_o eat_v nought_o else_o all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o in_o the_o evening_n each_o man_n have_v a_o little_a flesh_n give_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o they_o drink_v the_o broth_n thereof_o howbeit_o in_o summer_n time_n when_o they_o have_v mare_n milk_n enough_o they_o seldom_o eat_v flesh_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v give_v they_o or_o they_o take_v some_o beast_n or_o bird_n in_o hunt_v of_o their_o manner_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a chap._n 5._o their_o manner_n be_v partly_o prayse-worthie_a and_o partly_o detestable_a for_o they_o be_v more_o obedient_a unto_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n obedience_n than_o any_o other_o either_o clergy_n or_o laie-people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o they_o do_v high_o reverence_v they_o and_o will_v deceive_v they_o neither_o in_o word_n nor_o deed_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o as_o for_o fight_n or_o brawling_n wound_n or_o manslaughter_n they_o never_o happen_v among_o they_o there_o be_v neither_o thief_n nor_o robber_n of_o great_a riches_n to_o be_v find_v abstinence_n and_o therefore_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o cart_n of_o they_o that_o have_v any_o treasure_n be_v not_o strengthen_v with_o lock_n or_o bar_n if_o any_o beast_n go_v astray_o the_o finder_n thereof_o either_o let_v it_o go_v or_o drive_v it_o to_o they_o that_o be_v put_v in_o office_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o who_o hand_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n demand_v it_o and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n receive_v it_o again_o one_o of_o they_o honour_v another_o exceed_o courtesy_n and_o bestow_v banquet_n very_o familiar_o and_o liberallly_n notwithstanding_o that_o good_a victual_n be_v dainty_a and_o scarce_o among_o they_o they_o be_v also_o very_o hardy_a and_o when_o they_o have_v fast_v a_o day_n or_o two_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n they_o sing_v and_o be_v merry_a as_o if_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o belly_n full_a in_o ride_v they_o endure_v much_o cold_a and_o and_z extreme_a heat_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o contention_n among_o they_o and_o although_o they_o use_v common_o to_o be_v drunken_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o quarrel_v in_o their_o drunkenness_n no_o one_o of_o they_o despise_v another_o but_o help_v and_o further_v he_o as_o much_o as_o convenient_o he_o can_v their_o woman_n be_v chaste_a chastity_n neither_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n utter_v concern_v their_o dishonesty_n some_o of_o they_o will_v notwithstanding_o speak_v filthy_a and_o immodest_a word_n but_o towards_o other_o people_n the_o say_a tartar_n be_v most_o insolent_a stranger_n and_o they_o scorn_v and_o set_v nought_o by_o all_o other_o noble_a and_o and_z ignoble_a person_n whatsoever_o for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n the_o king_n son_n of_o georgia_n and_o many_o great_a soldan_n receive_v no_o due_a honour_n and_o estimation_n among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o very_a tartar_n assign_v to_o give_v attendance_n unto_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o base_a will_v always_o go_v before_o they_o and_o take_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o they_o yea_o and_o sometime_o will_v constrain_v they_o to_o sit_v behind_o their_o back_n moreover_o they_o be_v angry_a and_o of_o a_o disdainful_a nature_n unto_o other_o people_n and_o beyond_o all_o measure_n deceitful_a and_o treacherous_a towards_o they_o they_o speak_v fair_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o conclusion_n they_o sting_v like_o scorpion_n for_o crafty_a they_o be_v and_o full_a of_o falsehood_n circumvent_a all_o man_n who_o they_o be_v able_a by_o their_o sleight_n whatsoever_o mischief_n they_o intend_v to_o practice_v against_o a_o man_n they_o keep_v it_o wonderful_o secret_a so_o that_o he_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n provide_v for_o himself_o nor_o find_v a_o remedy_n against_o their_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v unmannerly_a also_o and_o unclean_o in_o take_v their_o meat_n and_o their_o drink_n and_o in_o other_o action_n drunkenness_n be_v honourable_a among_o they_o and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o have_v take_v more_o drink_n than_o his_o stomach_n can_v well_o bear_v he_o cast_v it_o up_o and_o fall_v to_o drink_v again_o they_o be_v most_o intolerable_a exacter_n most_o covetous_a possessor_n and_o most_o niggardly_a giver_n the_o slaughter_n of_o other_o people_n be_v account_v a_o matter_n of_o nothing_o with_o they_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n chap_n 6._o moreover_o they_o have_v this_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o whatsoever_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v manifest_o take_v in_o adultery_n adultery_n they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n a_o virgin_n likewise_o that_o have_v commit_v fornication_n they_o stay_v together_o with_o her_o mate_n whosoever_o be_v take_v in_o robbery_n or_o theft_n theft_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o all_o pity_n also_o if_o any_o man_n disclose_v their_o secret_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n disclose_v he_o receive_v a_o hundred_o blow_n on_o the_o back_n with_o a_o bastinado_n lay_v on_o by_o a_o tall_a fellow_n in_o like_a sort_n when_o any_o inferior_n offend_v inought_z they_o find_v no_o favour_n at_o their_o superior_n hand_n but_o be_v punish_v with_o grievous_a stripe_n they_o be_v join_v in_o matrimony_n to_o all_o in_o general_a yea_o matrimony_n even_o to_o their_o near_a kinsfolk_n except_o their_o mother_n daughter_n and_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o they_o use_v to_o marry_v their_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o and_o also_o the_o wife_n of_o their_o father_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a brother_n also_o or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n be_v bind_v to_o marry_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n decease_v russia_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o abode_n in_o the_o country_n a_o certain_a duke_n of_o russia_n name_v andrea_n be_v accuse_v before_o duke_n baty_n for_o convey_v the_o tartar_n horse_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o and_o although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v yet_o be_v he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v hear_v this_o come_v &_o make_v their_o supplication_n unto_o the_o forename_a duke_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o russia_n may_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o he_o command_v the_o youth_n to_o marry_v his_o decease_a brother_n wife_n and_o the_o woman_n also_o to_o take_v he_o unto_o her_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n she_o answer_v that_o she_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o so_o heinous_o transgress_v the_o law_n howbeit_o he_o deliver_v she_o unto_o he_o although_o they_o both_o refuse_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v wherefore_o carry_v they_o to_o bed_n they_o constrain_v the_o youth_n lament_v and_o weep_v to_o lie_v down_o and_o commit_v incest_n with_o his_o brother_n wife_n to_o be_v short_a after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n the_o tartar_n wife_n use_v very_o seldom_o to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n unless_o perhaps_o some_o man_n take_v his_o brother_n wife_n or_o his_o stepmother_n in_o marriage_n they_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o son_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o of_o their_o concubine_n but_o the_o father_n give_v what_o he_o please_v unto_o each_o one_o for_o of_o late_a the_o king_n of_o georgia_n have_v two_o son_n one_o lawful_o beget_v call_v melich_n but_o the_o other_o david_n brother_n bear_v in_o adultery_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v part_n of_o his_o land_n unto_o his_o base_a son_n hereupon_o melich_n unto_o who_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n because_o it_o be_v govern_v before_o time_n by_o woman_n go_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n david_n also_o have_v take_v his_o journey_n unto_o he_o now_o both_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o proffer_v large_a gift_n the_o son_n of_o the_o harlot_n make_v suit_n that_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n well_o sentence_n pass_v against_o melich_n that_o david_n be_v his_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v superiority_n over_o he_o and_o shall_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o possess_v the_o portion_n of_o land_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n whensoever_o a_o tartar_n have_v many_o wife_n each_o
territory_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o but_o only_o a_o few_o nestorian_n in_o his_o pasture_n or_o territory_n dwell_v ken_n can_v a●●ade_n at_o who_o court_n friar_n andrew_n be_v and_o i_o myself_o pass_v by_o it_o at_o my_o return_n this_o john_n have_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o mighty_a man_n also_o and_o a_o shepherd_n like_o himself_o call_v vut_o can._n and_o he_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o alps_n of_o cara_fw-it catay_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n journey_n he_o be_v lord_n over_o a_o certain_a village_n call_v cara_fw-it carum_fw-la carum_fw-la have_v people_n also_o for_o his_o subject_n name_v crit_n or_o merkit_n merkit_n who_o be_v christian_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o nestorius_n but_o their_o lord_n abandon_v the_o worship_n of_o christ_n follow_v after_o idol_n retain_v with_o he_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a idol_n who_o all_o of_o they_o be_v worshipper_n of_o devil_n and_o sorcerer_n beyond_o his_o pasture_n some_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n be_v the_o pasture_n of_o moal_n people_n who_o be_v a_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a nation_n without_o governor_n and_o without_o law_n except_o their_o soothsay_n and_o their_o divination_n unto_o the_o which_o detestable_a study_n all_o in_o those_o part_n do_v apply_v their_o mind_n near_o unto_o moal_n be_v other_o poor_a people_n call_v tartar_n tartar_n the_o foresay_a king_n john_n die_v wihout_n issue_n male_a and_o thereupon_o his_o brother_n vut_o be_v great_o enrich_v and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v name_v can_v and_o his_o drove_n and_o flock_n range_v even_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o moal_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v one_o cyngis_n cyngis_fw-la a_o black_a smith_n among_o the_o people_n of_o moal_n this_o cyngis_n steal_v as_o many_o cattle_n from_o vut_o can_v as_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v insomuch_o that_o the_o shepherd_n of_o vut_o complain_v unto_o their_o lord_n then_o provide_v he_o a_o army_n and_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n of_o moal_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o say_a cyngis_n but_o cyngis_n flee_v among_o the_o tartar_n and_o hide_v himself_o amongst_o they_o and_o vut_o have_v take_v some_o spoil_n both_o from_o moal_n and_o also_o from_o the_o tartar_n return_v home_o then_o speak_v cyngis_n unto_o the_o tartar_n and_o unto_o the_o people_n of_o moal_n say_v sir_n because_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o governor_n and_o captain_n you_o see_v how_o our_o neighbour_n do_v oppress_v us._n and_o the_o tartar_n and_o mole_n appoint_v he_o to_o be_v their_o chieftain_n then_o have_v secret_o gather_v together_o a_o army_n he_o break_v in_o sudden_o upon_o vut_o and_o overcome_v he_o and_o vut_o flee_v into_o cataya●_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o vut_o take_v which_o cyngis_n marry_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o son_n by_o who_o she_o conceive_v &_o bring_v forth_o the_o great_a can_n mangu-c●n_a which_o now_o reign_v call_v 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journey_n we_o have_v die_v for_o famine_n have_v we_o not_o carry_v some_o of_o our_o biscuit_n with_o us._n at_o length_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o etilia_n or_o volga_n for_o it_o be_v four_o time_n great_a than_o the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr and_o of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o issue_v forth_o of_o bulgaria_n the_o great_a it_o run_v into_o a_o certain_a lake_n or_o sea_n which_o of_o late_o they_o call_v the_o hircan_a sea_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n in_o persia_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n thereof_o howbeit_o isidore_n call_v it_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o it_o have_v the_o caspian_a mountain_n and_o the_o land_n of_o persia_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o musihet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o people_n call_v assassini_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o mountain_n be_v conjoin_v unto_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o lie_v the_o same_o 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season_n it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o send_v our_o two_o englishman_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o spicery_n which_o may_v also_o bring_v more_o plain_a declaration_n of_o that_o which_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v desire_v also_o i_o know_v i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v to_o prolix_a in_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o card_n to_o your_o lordship_n if_o the_o say_a card_n have_v be_v very_o well_o make_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o cosmographie_n for_o your_o lordship_n will_v soon_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o i_o or_o any_o other_o that_o can_v have_v make_v it_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o i_o show_v delphinum_fw-la natare_fw-la but_o for_o that_o i_o have_v make_v it_o after_o my_o rude_a manner_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o be_v the_o declarer_fw-la or_o gloss_a of_o my_o own_o work_n or_o else_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v have_v much_o labour_n to_o understand_v it_o which_o now_o with_o it_o also_o can_v be_v excuse_v it_o be_v so_o gross_o do_v but_o i_o know_v you_o look_v for_o no_o curious_a thing_n of_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o trust_v your_o lordship_n will_v accept_v this_o and_o hold_v i_o for_o excuse_v in_o other_o man_n letter_n that_o they_o write_v they_o crave_v pardon_v that_o at_o this_o present_a they_o write_v no_o large_a but_o i_o must_v finish_v ask_v pardon_n that_o at_o this_o present_a i_o write_v so_o large_o jesus_n preserve_v your_o lordship_n with_o augmentation_n of_o dignity_n your_o servant_n robert_n thorne_n 1527_o epitaphium_fw-la m._n roberti_n thorni_n sepulti_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la templariorum_n londini_fw-la robertus_fw-la iacei_fw-la hic_fw-la thorne_n quem_fw-la bristolia_n quondam_a praetoris_fw-la meritò_fw-la legit_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la huic_fw-la etenim_fw-la semper_fw-la magnae_fw-la respublica_fw-la cure_n charior_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la patria_fw-la divitijs_fw-la ferre_n inopi_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tristes_fw-la componere_fw-la light_n dulce_fw-la huic_fw-la consilio_fw-la quósque_fw-la iware_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la pius_fw-la exaudis_fw-la miserorum_fw-la vota_fw-la precésque_fw-la christ_n huic_fw-la coeli_fw-la des_fw-fr region_fw-la locum_fw-la a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n his_o genealogy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o moscovite_n manuscript_n chronicle_n write_v by_o a_o polacke_a it_o have_v almost_o ever_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o nation_n in_o search_v out_o the_o infancy_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o ascribe_v the_o same_o unto_o such_o author_n as_o live_v among_o man_n in_o great_a honour_n and_o endue_v mankind_n with_o some_o one_o or_o other_o excellent_a benefit_n now_o this_o inbred_a desire_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o blaze_v and_o set_v forth_o their_o own_o pedigree_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v with_o the_o great_a part_n that_o leave_v the_o undoubted_a truth_n they_o have_v be_v take_v themselves_o unto_o mere_a fable_n and_o fiction_n yea_o and_o the_o 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say_v igor_n beget_v of_o o●ha_n daughter_n unto_o a_o citizen_n of_o plesco_n who_o after_o her_o husband_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n take_v her_o journey_n to_o constantinople_n be_v there_o baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o helena_n a_o son_n call_v stoslaus_n who_o fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o neighbour_n country_n howbeit_o at_o length_n stoslaus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o foe_n who_o make_v a_o drink_a cup_n of_o his_o skull_n engrave_v thereupon_o in_o golden_a letter_n this_o sentence_n seek_v after_o other_o man_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n namely_o teropolchus_fw-la olega_n and_o vulodimir_n the_o which_o vulodimir_n have_v slay_v his_o two_o brethren_n become_v sole_a governor_n of_o russia_n or_o as_o the_o moscovite_n call_v it_o rosseia_n his_o own_o self_n this_o man_n beginning_n at_o length_n to_o loath_a and_o mislike_v the_o ethnik_a religion_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o false_a god_n apply_v his_o mind_n unto_o the_o 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give_v credit_n unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o
emperor_n plate_n which_o be_v so_o much_o that_o the_o very_a cupboard_n itself_o be_v scant_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o the_o better_a part_n of_o all_o the_o vessel_n and_o goblet_n be_v make_v of_o very_o fine_a gold_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v four_o pot_n of_o very_a large_a bigness_n which_o do_v adorn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n in_o great_a measure_n for_o they_o be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o think_v they_o at_o the_o least_o five_o foot_n long_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o this_o cupboard_n certain_a silver_n cask_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o our_o fyrkin_n wherein_o be_v reserve_v the_o emperor_n drink_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n stand_v four_o table_n each_o of_o they_o lay_v and_o cover_v with_o very_o clean_a table_n clothes_n whereunto_o the_o company_n ascend_v by_o three_o step_n or_o degree_n all_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o assembly_n present_a the_o guest_n be_v all_o apparel_v with_o 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to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o emperor_n may_v keep_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o household_n and_o withal_o that_o such_o as_o be_v under_o his_o displeasure_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v know_v of_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n among_o the_o russes_z whensoever_o the_o injure_v of_o their_o neighbour_n do_v call_v the_o king_n forth_o to_o battle_n he_o never_o arm_v a_o less_o number_n against_o the_o enemy_n than_o 300._o thousand_o soldier_n 100_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o carry_v out_o into_o the_o field_n with_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n in_o garrison_n in_o some_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o better_a safet●e_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o press_v no_o husbandman_n nor_o merchant_n for_o the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o these_o be_v leave_v at_o home_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o his_o war_n as_o many_o as_o go_v out_o to_o warfare_n do_v provide_v all_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o cost_n they_o fight_v not_o on_o foot_n 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field_n little_o better_o provide_v as_o for_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o it_o be_v then_o above_o all_o other_o time_n most_o notable_a the_o cover_n of_o his_o tent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n adorn_v with_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n and_o with_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o plumasier_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o go_v forth_o without_o any_o order_n at_o all_o they_o make_v no_o wing_n nor_o military_a division_n of_o their_o man_n as_o we_o do_v but_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ambush_n do_v sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n their_o horse_n can_v well_o abstain_v two_o whole_a day_n from_o any_o meat_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o most_o tender_a branch_n in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o this_o scant_a and_o miserable_a manner_n of_o live_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o master_n can_v well_o endure_v sometime_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n lusty_a and_o in_o good_a state_n of_o body_n if_o any_o man_n behave_v himself_o valiant_o in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o service_n some_o farm_n or_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o he_o and_o he_o may_v live_v upon_o which_o not_o withstand_v after_o his_o death_n return_v again_o to_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o die_v without_o a_o male_a issue_n for_o although_o his_o daughter_n be_v never_o so_o many_o yet_o no_o part_n of_o that_o inheritance_n come_v to_o they_o except_o peradventure_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o goodness_n give_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n among_o they_o to_o bestow_v
turk_n have_v feel_v the_o turkish_a force_n when_o he_o win_v from_o they_o azou_fw-mi and_o casfa_n with_o some_o other_o town_n about_o the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n that_o be_v before_o tribulary_n to_o the_o crim_n tartar_n so_o that_o now_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o crim_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o the_o turk_n do_v commend_v whereby_o it_o be_v bring_v now_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o crim_n tartar_n give_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o get_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n herein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o turkish_a religion_n for_o that_o they_o have_v certain_a idol_n puppet_n make_v of_o silk_n or_o like_o stuff_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o door_n of_o their_o walk_a house_n to_o be_v as_o januss_n or_o keeper_n of_o their_o house_n and_o these_o idol_n be_v make_v not_o by_o all_o but_o by_o certain_a religious_a woman_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o for_o that_o and_o like_o use_n they_o have_v beside_o the_o image_n of_o their_o king_n or_o great_a can_n of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n which_o they_o erect_v at_o every_o stage_n when_o the_o army_n march_v and_o this_o every_o one_o must_v bend_v and_o bow_n unto_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o it_o be_v he_o tartar_n or_o stranger_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o ominous_a conjecture_n upon_o every_o accident_n which_o they_o hear_v or_o see_v in_o make_v of_o marriage_n they_o have_v no_o regard_n of_o alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n only_o with_o his_o mother_n sister_n and_o daughter_n a_o man_n may_v not_o marry_v and_o though_o he_o take_v the_o woman_n into_o his_o house_n and_o accompany_v with_o she_o yet_o he_o account_v she_o not_o for_o his_o wife_n till_o he_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v a_o dowry_n of_o her_o friend_n of_o horse_n sheep_n kine_n etc._n etc._n if_o she_o be_v barren_a after_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o turn_v she_o home_o again_o nobility_n under_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v certain_a duke_n who_o they_o call_v morseis_n or_o divoymorseis_n that_o rule_n over_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o 10000_o 20000._o or_o 40000._o a_o piece_n which_o they_o call_v hoard_v when_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o use_n of_o they_o to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o soldier_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n every_o man_n with_o his_o two_o horse_n at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o to_o ride_v on_o the_o other_o to_o kill_v when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n to_o have_v his_o horse_n eat_v for_o their_o chief_a vicaile_n be_v horse_n flesh_n which_o they_o eat_v without_o bread_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n with_o it_o diet_n so_o that_o if_o a_o tartar_n be_v take_v by_o a_o ruff_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a light_o to_o find_v a_o horse-legge_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o he_o at_o his_o saddle_n bow_n 1588._o this_o last_o year_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o moscow_n come_v in_o one_o kiriach_n morsey_n nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o crim_n that_o now_o be_v who_o father_n be_v emperor_n before_o accompany_v with_o 300._o tartar_n and_o his_o two_o wife_n whereof_o one_o be_v his_o brother_n widow_n where_o be_v entertain_v in_o very_o good_a sort_n after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n he_o have_v send_v unto_o his_o lodging_n for_o his_o welcome_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o his_o supper_n and_o his_o company_n two_o very_a large_a and_o fat_a horse_n ready_o flay_v in_o a_o sle_z they_o prefer_v it_o before_o other_o flesh_n because_o the_o meat_n be_v strong_a as_o they_o say_v than_o beef_n mutton_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o which_o be_v marvel_v though_o they_o serve_v all_o as_o horseman_n in_o the_o war_n and_o eat_v all_o of_o horse_n flesh_n there_o be_v bring_v yearly_o to_o the_o moscow_n to_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o commodity_n 30._o or_o 40._o thousand_o tartar_n horse_n which_o they_o call_v cones_n they_o keep_v also_o great_a herd_n of_o kine_n &_o flock_n of_o black_a sheep_n rather_o for_o the_o skin_n and_o milk_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o great_a bottle_n then_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o flesh_n though_o sometime_o they_o eat_v of_o it_o some_o use_n they_o have_v of_o rise_n fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n they_o drink_v milk_n or_o warm_a blood_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n card_v they_o both_o together_o they_o use_v sometime_o as_o they_o travail_n by_o the_o way_n to_o let_v their_o horse_n blood_n in_o a_o vain_a and_o to_o drink_v it_o warm_v as_o it_o come_v from_o his_o body_n town_n they_o plant_v none_o nor_o other_o stand_a building_n but_o have_v walk_a house_n which_o the_o latins_n call_v veij_fw-la build_v upon_o wheel_n like_o a_o shepherd_n cottage_n dwell_v these_o they_o draw_v with_o they_o whithersoever_o they_o go_v drive_v their_o cattle_n with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o stage_n or_o stand_v place_n they_o plant_v their_o cart_n house_n very_o orderly_o in_o a_o rank_n and_o so_o make_v the_o form_n of_o street_n and_o of_o a_o large_a town_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o have_v no_o other_o seat_n of_o empire_n but_o a_o agora_n or_o town_n of_o wood_n that_o move_v with_o he_o whithersoever_o he_o go_v as_o for_o the_o fix_a and_o stand_a building_n use_v in_o other_o country_n they_o say_v they_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o begin_v to_o move_v their_o house_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o their_o country_n towards_o the_o north_n part_n and_o so_o drive_v on_o till_o they_o have_v grased_a all_o up_o to_o the_o far_a part_n northward_o they_o return_v back_o again_o towards_o their_o south_n country_n where_o they_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n by_o 10._o or_o 12._o mile_n a_o stage_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o grass_n be_v spring_v up_o again_o to_o serve_v for_o their_o cattle_n as_o they_o return_v from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o shalcan_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o ruff_n frontier_n they_o have_v a_o goodly_a country_n special_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n but_o lose_v for_o lack_n of_o tillage_n of_o money_n they_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o prefer_v brass_n and_o steel_n before_o other_o metal_n special_o bullate_n which_o they_o use_v for_o sword_n knife_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o neglect_v it_o of_o very_a purpose_n as_o they_o do_v all_o tillage_n of_o their_o ground_n to_o be_v more_o free_a for_o their_o wander_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o country_n less_o subject_a to_o invasion_n which_o give_v they_o great_a advantage_n against_o all_o their_o neighbour_n ever_o invade_v and_o never_o be_v invade_v such_o as_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o invade_v their_o country_n as_o of_o old_a time_n cyrus_n and_o darius_n hystaspis_n on_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n side_n have_v do_v it_o with_o very_o ill_a success_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o story_n write_v of_o those_o time_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v when_o any_o will_v invade_v they_o to_o allure_v and_o draw_v they_o on_o by_o fly_v and_o recule_v as_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a till_o they_o have_v draw_v they_o some_o good_a way_n within_o their_o country_n then_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o want_v victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o needs_o they_o must_v where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n and_o enclose_v they_o with_o multitude_n by_o which_o stratagem_n as_o we_o read_v in_o laonicus_n chalcacondylas_n in_o his_o turkish_a story_n they_o have_v wellnigh_o surprise_v the_o great_a and_o huge_a army_n of_o tamerlan_n but_o that_o he_o retire_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o can_v towards_o the_o river_n tanais_n or_o don_n not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n and_o carriage_n in_o the_o story_n of_o pachymerius_n the_o greek_a which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o michael_n palaeologus_n to_o the_o time_n of_o andronicus_n the_o elder_a pachymerius_n i_o remember_v he_o tell_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o one_o nogas_n a_o tartarian_a captain_n under_o cazan_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n tartar_n of_o who_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cazan_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o denomination_n who_o refuse_v a_o present_a of_o pearl_n and_o other_o jewel_n send_v unto_o he_o from_o michael_n palaeologus_n ask_v withal_o for_o what_o use_n they_o serve_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v away_o sickness_n
their_o wife_n do_v come_v by_o 10.20_o &_o 30._o together_o to_o the_o water_n side_n sing_v &_o there_o do_v wash_v themselves_o &_o then_o use_v their_o ceremony_n &_o mark_v themselves_o in_o their_o forehed_n and_o face_n and_o carry_v some_o with_o they_o and_o so_o depart_v sing_v their_o daughter_n be_v marry_v at_o or_o before_o the_o age_n of_o 10._o year_n the_o man_n may_v have_v 7._o wife_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crafty_a people_n worse_o than_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o they_o heave_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o head_n and_o say_v rame_n rame_n fron_n agra_n i_o come_v to_o prage_v where_o the_o river_n jemena_n enter_v into_o the_o mighty_a river_n ganges_n ganges_n and_o jemena_n lose_v his_o name_n ganges_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_o &_o run_v east_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v many_o tiger_n and_o many_o partridge_n &_o turtle-dove_n and_o much_o other_o foul_a here_o be_v many_o 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be_v bring_v abroad_o into_o the_o city_n somewhat_o will_v i_o say_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o do_v see_v therein_o be_v a_o gallant_a city_n and_o chief_a in_o one_o of_o the_o 13._o shire_n aforesaid_a the_o city_n fuquieo_n be_v very_o great_a &_o mighty_o wall_v with_o square_a stone_n both_o within_o and_o without_o and_z as_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o fill_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o earth_n lay_v over_o with_o brick_n &_o cover_v with_o tile_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o porch_n or_o gallery_n that_o one_o may_v dwell_v therein_o the_o stair_n they_o use_v be_v so_o easy_o make_v that_o one_o may_v go_v they_o up_o and_o down_o a_o horsbacke_a as_o eftsoon_o they_o do_v the_o street_n be_v pave_v as_o already_o it_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n every_o one_o have_v write_v in_o a_o great_a table_n at_o his_o door_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v to_o sel._n in_o like_a manner_n every_o artisane_a paint_v 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that_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o work_v they_o they_o be_v moreover_o corner_a and_o in_o colour_n length_n and_o breadth_n so_o like_a that_o the_o one_o nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o this_o thing_n make_v we_o all_o to_o wonder_v very_o much_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o call_v this_o country_n china_n and_o the_o people_n chineans_n but_o as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v prisoner_n not_o hear_v among_o they_o at_o any_o time_n that_o name_n i_o determine_v to_o learn_v how_o they_o be_v call_v and_o ask_v sometime_o by_o they_o thereof_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v we_o not_o when_o we_o call_v they_o chineans_n i_o answer_v they_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n name_v they_o chineans_n wherefore_o i_o pray_v they_o that_o they_o will_v tell_v i_o for_o what_o occasion_n they_o be_v so_o call_v whether_o peradventure_o any_o city_n of_o they_o bear_v that_o name_n hereunto_o they_o always_o answer_v i_o y_z t_z they_o have_v no_o such_o name_n nor_o ever_o have_v then_o do_v i_o ask_v they_o what_o name_n the_o whole_a country_n bear_v &_o what_o they_o will_v answer_v be_v ask_v of_o other_o nation_n what_o countryman_n they_o be_v it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o of_o ancient_a time_n in_o this_o country_n have_v be_v many_o king_n &_o though_o present_o it_o be_v all_o under_o one_o each_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o enjoy_v that_o name_n it_o first_o have_v these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o province_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o conclusion_n they_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v tamen_fw-la china_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n tamegine_v so_o that_o this_o name_n china_n or_o chineans_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o y_z t_z country_n i_o think_v that_o the_o nearness_n of_o another_o province_n thereabout_o call_v cochinchina_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o cochiness_n first_o discover_v before_o china_n be_v lie_v not_o far_o from_o malacca_n do_v give_v occasion_n to_o each_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o that_o name_n chineans_n 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chinish_a king_n when_o they_o will_v marry_v their_o daughter_n accustom_v to_o make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n whereunto_o come_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v stand_v in_o a_o place_n where_o she_o may_v see_v they_o all_o and_o look_v who_o she_o like_v best_a he_o do_v she_o choose_v to_o husband_n and_o if_o happy_o he_o be_v of_o a_o base_a condition_n he_o become_v by_o and_o by_o a_o gentleman_n but_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v leave_v long_o since_o now_o a_o day_n the_o king_n marry_v his_o daughter_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n with_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a order_n he_o observe_v in_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n they_o have_v moreover_o one_o thing_n very_o good_a and_o that_o which_o make_v we_o all_o to_o marvel_v at_o they_o be_v gentile_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v hospital_n in_o all_o their_o city_n always_o full_a of_o people_n we_o never_o see_v any_o poor_a body_n beg_v tree_n we_o therefore_o ask_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o answer_v it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a circuit_n wherein_o be_v many_o house_n for_o poor_a people_n for_o blind_a lame_a old_a folk_n not_o able_a to_o travail_v for_o age_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o mean_v to_o live_v these_o folk_n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n ever_o plenty_n of_o rice_n during_o their_o life_n but_o nothing_o else_o such_o as_o be_v receive_v into_o these_o house_n come_v in_o after_o this_o manner_n when_o one_o be_v sick_a blind_a or_o lame_a he_o make_v a_o supplication_n to_o the_o ponchiassi_n and_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v true_a he_o write_v he_o remain_v in_o the_o
may_v not_o utter_o perish_v of_o who_o good_a capacity_n wherein_o they_o exceed_v those_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n as_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v by_o those_o that_o have_v deal_v with_o they_o we_o may_v bold_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n and_o abandon_v such_o idolatry_n as_o now_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v live_v in_o which_o almighty_a god_n grant_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n a_o letter_n of_o bartholomew_n canon_n from_o mexico_n the_o 30._o of_o may_v 1590._o to_o francis_n hernandes_n of_o sivil_n concern_v the_o speedy_a build_n of_o two_o strong_a fort_n in_o s._n johns_n de_fw-mi vllua_o and_o in_o vera_n cruz_n as_o also_o touch_v a_o notable_a new_a and_o rich_a discovery_n of_o cibola_n or_o new_a mexico_n 400●_n league_n northwest_o of_o mexico_n it_o may_v please_v you_o sir_n to_o be_v advertise_v that_o i_o have_v receive_v your_o letter_n whereby_o i_o understand_v that_o our_o ship_n with_o the_o treasure_n be_v safe_o arrive_v god_n be_v praise_v therefore_o the_o frigate_n arrive_v here_o in_o safety_n which_o bring_v the_o letter_n of_o advice_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o uiceroy_n she_o arrive_v in_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o the_o 29._o of_o may_n &_o depart_v from_o s._n lucar_n in_o spain_n the_o 6._o of_o april_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n write_v unto_o the_o uiceroy_n what_o time_n the_o fleet_n shall_v depart_v from_o hence_o and_o what_o course_n they_o shall_v take_v not_o as_o they_o have_v wont_a for_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o man_n of_o war_n abroad_o at_o the_o sea_n which_o mean_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o fleet_n i_o pray_v god_n send_v they_o well_o to_o spain_n for_o here_o we_o be_v trouble_v very_o sore_o with_o man_n of_o war_n on_o this_o coast_n his_o majesty_n have_v send_v express_a commandment_n unto_o the_o marquis_n of_o villa_n 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big_a as_o mexico_n and_o a_o very_a rich_a country_n both_o of_o gold_n mine_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n be_v a_o mighty_a king_n and_o he_o will_v not_o become_v subject_a to_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v certain_a spaniard_n send_v to_o that_o king_n from_o the_o uiceroy_n in_o a_o ambassage_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o we_o can_v here_o no_o news_n of_o they_o the_o other_o news_n that_o i_o can_v certify_v you_o of_o at_o this_o instant_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o guadalajara_n call_v do_v nunno_n the_o villa_n inscensia_n late_o marry_v also_o the_o king_n attorney_n of_o guadalajara_n marry_v his_o daughter_n of_o 8._o year_n old_a with_o a_o boy_n of_o 12_o year_n old_a but_o the_o uiceroy_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n that_o if_o any_o judge_n whatsoever_o dwell_v in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o guadalajara_n shall_v marry_v any_o some_o in_o that_o jurisdiction_n that_o then_o the_o say_a uiceroy_n be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o office_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v about_o to_o deprive_v the_o judge_n &_o the_o king_n attorney_n of_o their_o office_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n will_v not_o thereunto_o consent_n nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o their_o office_n nor_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o mexico_n when_o the_o viceroy_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o &_o that_o the_o country_n do_v resist_v his_o commandment_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v he_o send_v certain_a captain_n with_o soldier_n to_o go_v and_o apprehend_v the_o judge_n the_o king_n attorney_n and_o as_o many_o as_o do_v take_v their_o part_n so_o the_o citizen_n of_o guadalajara_n withstand_v the_o viceroy_n force_n &_o put_v themselves_o in_o defence_n and_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o viceroy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n but_o say_v god_n save_o king_n philip_n and_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n but_o not_o to_o the_o viceroy_n so_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guadalajara_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n hispania_n and_o be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n against_o we_o of_o mexico_n i_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o remedy_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v qualify_v in_o time_n or_o else_o all_o nova_fw-la spania_n will_n be_v utter_o spoil_v i_o write_v this_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v public_o know_v in_o all_o place_n and_o thus_o i_o rest_v from_o mexico_n the_o 30._o of_o may_v 1590._o bartholomew_n cano._n the_o first_o and_z second_o discovery_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n and_o of_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o northwest_o or_o backside_n of_o america_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o new_a mexico_n cibola_n and_o qui●ira_n together_o with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_v and_o take_v possession_n upon_o nova_fw-la albion_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o notable_a voyage_n of_o francis_n gaul_n wherein_o among_o many_o other_o memorable_a matter_n be_v set_v down_o the_o huge_a breadth_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n from_o china_n and_o japan_n to_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o america_n in_o the_o 38._o and_o 40._o degree_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o discovery_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o fleet_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a fernando_n cortes_n marquis_n of_o the_o valley_n make_v with_o three_o ship_n the_o one_o call_v santa_n agueda_n of_o 120._o ton_n the_o other_o the_o trinity_n of_o 35._o ton_n and_o the_o third_o s._n thomas_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 20._o ton_n of_o which_o fleet_n be_v captain_n the_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n francis_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o merida_n take_v out_o of_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o voyage_n gather_v by_o m._n john_n baptista_n ramusio_n chap._n 1._o francis_n vlloa_n a_o captain_n of_o cortes_n depart_v with_o a_o fleet_n from_o the_o port_n of_o acapulco_n and_o go_v to_o discover_v unknowen_a land_n he_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o sacatula_n and_o motin_n and_o by_o tempest_n run_v to_o the_o river_n of_o guajanal_n from_o whence_o he_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o santa_n cruz_n along_o the_o coast_n whereof_o he_o discover_v 3._o small_a land_n and_o within_o two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a return_v to_o the_o main_a land_n he_o discover_v the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n y_fw-fr san_n pablo_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o two_o other_o river_n as_o big_a or_o great_a then_o that_o of_o guadalquivir_n which_o run_v by_o sivil_n together_o with_o their_o head-spring_n we_o embark_v ourselves_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n on_o the_o 8._o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539_o latitude_n call_v upon_o almighty_a god_n to_o guide_v we_o with_o his_o holy_a hand_n unto_o such_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v serve_v and_o his_o holy_a faith_n advance_v and_o 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better_a will_n &_o use_v great_a diligence_n to_o learn_v that_o which_o i_o say_v afterward_o as_o i_o pass_v far_o up_o the_o river_n i_o find_v another_o people_n nation_n who_o my_o interpreter_n understand_v not_o a_o whit_n wherefore_o i_o show_v they_o by_o sign_n the_o selfsame_o ceremony_n of_o worship_v the_o cross_n which_o i_o have_v teach_v the_o rest_n and_o that_o principal_a old_a man_n which_o i_o take_v with_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o far_o up_o the_o river_n i_o shall_v find_v people_n which_o will_v understand_v my_o interpreter_n and_o be_v now_o late_o some_o of_o those_o man_n call_v i_o to_o give_v i_o victual_n and_o do_v in_o all_o point_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v dance_v and_o play_v to_o show_v i_o pleasure_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o people_n live_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n and_o i_o understand_v by_o this_o man_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o 23_o language_n and_o these_o be_v border_v upon_o the_o river_n river_n beside_o other_o 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earth_n without_o and_o i_o understand_v that_o they_o make_v a_o round_a house_n 〈◊〉_d wherein_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n live_v all_o together_o i_o ask_v he_o whether_o their_o woman_n be_v common_a or_o no●_n he_o tell_v i_o no_o and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v marry_v be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n only_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o order_n they_o keep_v in_o marry_v and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o daughter_n to_o marry_v he_o go_v where_o the_o people_n keep_v and_o say_v i_o have_v a_o daughter_n to_o marry_v be_v there_o any_o man_n here_o that_o will_v have_v she_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v have_v she_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v have_v she_o and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o he_o which_o will_v have_v she_o bring_v some_o thing_n to_o give_v the_o young_a woman_n and_o from_o that_o hour_n forward_o the_o marriage_n be_v take_v to_o be_v finish_v and_o that_o they_o sing_v &_o 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m._n francis_n drake_n be_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o what_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o take_v he_o and_o how_o i_o seek_v to_o escape_v be_v again_o take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n at_o vera_n cruz_n and_o how_o again_o i_o make_v my_o escape_n from_o thence_o i_o miles_n philips_n and_o william_n lowe_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n where_o i_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v a_o overseer_n of_o indian_a workman_n who_o wrought_v there_o in_o building_n of_o a_o new_a church_n among_o which_o indian_n i_o learn_v their_o language_n or_o mexican_n tongue_n very_o perfect_o and_o have_v great_a familiarity_n with_o many_o of_o they_o who_o i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o courteous_a and_o love_a kind_n of_o people_n ingenious_a and_o of_o great_a understanding_n and_o they_o hate_v and_o abhor_v the_o spaniard_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n they_o have_v use_v such_o horrible_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n that_o they_o and_o the_o negro_n also_o do_v daily_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o practice_v their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o that_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v keep_v they_o in_o william_n lowe_n he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o cook_n in_o the_o kitchen_n richard_n williams_n and_o david_n alexander_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o gray_a friar_n john_n story_n and_o robert_n cook_n to_o the_o white_a friar_n paul_n horsewel_n the_o secretary_n take_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n thomas_n hull_n be_v send_v to_o a_o monastery_n of_o priest_n where_o afterward_o he_o die_v thus_o we_o serve_v out_o the_o year_n that_o we_o be_v condemn_v for_o with_o the_o use_n of_o our_o fool_n coat_n and_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o friar_n do_v use_v we_o very_o courteous_o for_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v his_o chamber_n with_o bed_v &_o diet_n and_o all_o thing_n clean_a and_o neat_a yea_o many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o friar_n themselves_o do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o mislike_v of_o that_o cruel_a inquisition_n and_o will_v as_o they_o dare_v bewail_v our_o misery_n and_o comfort_v we_o the_o best_a they_o can_v although_o they_o stand_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o that_o devilish_a inquisition_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o let_v the_o left_a hand_n know_v what_o the_o right_a do_v now_o after_o that_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o which_o we_o be_v condemn_v to_o serve_v in_o those_o religious_a house_n we_o be_v then_o bring_v again_o before_o the_o chief_a inquisitor_n and_o have_v all_o our_o fool_n coat_n pull_v off_o and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o head_n church_n call_v ecclesia_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o every_o man_n name_n and_o judgement_n write_v thereupon_o with_o this_o addition_n a_o heretic_n lutheran_n reconcile_v and_o there_o be_v also_o all_o their_o coat_n hang_v up_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n with_o their_o name_n and_o judgement_n and_o underneath_o his_o coat_n heretic_n 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