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he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n of_o william_n count_n of_o arles_n his_o lawful_a son_n have_v leave_v his_o duchy_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n william_n from_o christ_n 1066._o at_o constantinople_n eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o constantin_n ducas_n marry_v romanus_n the_o east_n ramanus_fw-la iu._n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n four_o surname_v diogenes_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n this_o new_a prince_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o after_o have_v rude_o treat_v he_o at_o last_o restore_v he_o his_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n but_o be_v return_v to_o constantïnople_n his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o by_o michael_n ducas_n east_n michael_n ducas_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n constantin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o the_o famous_a 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excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n excommunicate_v those_o of_o his_o party_n from_o christ_n 1023._o this_o sentence_n have_v corrupt_v all_o germany_n so_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v at_o oppenheim_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o henry_n shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n till_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n pope_n he_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n so_o henry_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v upon_o this_o occasion_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o very_a surprise_a manner_n but_o the_o reception_n and_o treatment_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n seem_v so_o very_o insolent_a to_o the_o german_n as_o also_o to_o the_o italian_n that_o they_o all_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o henry_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n easy_o destroy_v the_o faction_n of_o rodolphus_n henry_n rodolphus_n overcome_v by_o henry_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o 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pope_n from_o christ_n 1083._o after_o guichard_n be_v go_v back_o henry_n enter_v rome_n and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o rome_n henry_n in_o rome_n be_v crown_v by_o clement_n the_o second_o who_o be_v acknowledge_v pope_n by_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n from_o christ_n 1084._o a_o year_n after_o gregory_z the_o seven_o die_v 〈…〉_o gregory_n die_v 〈…〉_o at_o salerna_n high_o revere_v by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o as_o much_o blame_v by_o those_o of_o the_o opposite_a party_n gregory_n faction_n give_v he_o no_o successor_n till_o a_o year_n after_o his_o death_n than_o be_v elect_v victor_n the_o three_o call_v before_o dedier_n pope_n pope_n a_o abbot_n of_o mâ—ntcassin_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-mi benevent_v he_o hold_v the_o see_v but_o a_o year_n his_o successor_n be_v otho_n a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o urban_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o clement_n the_o three_o maintain_v his_o authority_n all_o the_o time_n in_o rome_n bruno_n of_o cologne_n a_o chanoine_n of_o reims_n carthusian_n the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n from_o christ_n 1088._o the_o emperor_n henry_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o support_v clement_n urban_n not_o find_v himself_o safe_a go_v into_o france_n have_v great_a assurance_n of_o a_o kind_a reception_n from_o carthusian_n the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o there_o hold_v that_o famous_a council_n clermont_n the_o council_n of_o clermont_n of_o clermont_n in_o which_o be_v resolve_v these_o important_a decree_n from_o christ_n 1095._o first_o the_o decree_n against_o the_o marriage_n clergy_n marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v excommunicate_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n excommunicate_v for_o have_v take_v the_o wife_n of_o foulkes_n rechin_n count_n of_o anjou_n the_o right_a to_o bestow_v ecclesiastical_a live_n take_v away_o from_o all_o prince_n and_o secular_a power_n in_o consequence_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v excommunicate_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v before_o recite_v last_o upon_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n they_o be_v resolve_v on_o the_o first_o crusade_n against_o the_o saracen_n to_o recover_v crusade_n the_o first_o crusade_n the_o holy-land_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v supply_v with_o force_n against_o the_o saracen_n by_o many_o french_a lord_n henry_n of_o lorain_n one_o portugal_n henry_n of_o lorraine_n king_n of_o portugal_n of_o they_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o alphonso_n by_o that_o match_n have_v portugal_n and_o with_o it_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o army_n of_o the_o croizader_n in_o which_o be_v prince_n conrade_n serve_v the_o pope_n against_o his_o father_n bring_v urban_n to_o rome_n rome_n urban_n establish_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o establish_v he_o and_o turn_v out_o clement_n urban_n die_v within_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v re-establish_v his_o successor_n paschal_n second_o paschall_n the_o second_o the_o second_o appear_v on_o the_o day_n he_o be_v consecrate_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o royalty_n cover_v with_o a_o purple_a robe_n with_o seven_o seal_n hang_v to_o a_o embroider_a belt_n the_o croisader_n arrive_v by_o several_a way_n exploit_n the_o croisader_n exploit_n to_o constantinople_n commit_v every_o where_o horrible_a outrage_n they_o pass_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o force_n the_o emperor_n alexis_n give_v they_o take_v many_o place_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a and_o in_o syria_n they_o arrive_v in_o palestine_n besiege_v jerusalem_n take_v it_o and_z take_v jerusalem_n take_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n the_o famous_a godfrey_n king_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n choose_v king_n of_o bovillon_n prefer_v he_o before_o many_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o the_o army_n among_z other_o conrade_z son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n hughes_n brother_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n brother_n to_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n this_o new_a king_n have_v but_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n leave_v of_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o who_o list_v themselves_o in_o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o crusade_n yet_o with_o these_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n defeat_v defeat_v the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n defeat_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v bring_v against_o he_o design_v to_o retake_v jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1100._o the_o twelve_o age._n there_o be_v a_o second_o crusade_n more_o numerous_a unfortunate_a the_o second_o croysade_n prove_v unfortunate_a but_o less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o first_o from_o christ_n 1101._o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n kill_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambuscadoe_n of_o the_o saracen_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la with_o who_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o croisader_n be_v at_o difference_n from_o christ_n 1102._o the_o
emperor_n henry_n die_v at_o liege_n in_o a_o most_o lamentable_a condition_n to_o which_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v reduce_v he_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n have_v before_o compel_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 1106._o philip_n king_n of_o france_n die_v also_o after_o he_o have_v live_v long_o in_o luxury_n with_o bertrade_n france_n king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o still_o retain_v notwithstanding_o two_o excommunication_n and_o be_v at_o last_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v she_o as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n from_o christ_n 1108._o pope_n paschal_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o troy_n trâ—y_n the_o council_n of_o trâ—y_n in_o champagne_n renew_v all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v order_n in_o that_o of_o clermont_n against_o the_o emperor_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n emperor_n prentended_a investiture_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissemble_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o 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of_o gift_n make_v matilda_n the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n matilda_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n which_o she_o bequeath_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n after_o her_o death_n from_o christ_n 1117._o at_o constantinople_n the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la have_v resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n calo_n john_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o east_n calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o ill_a success_n he_o have_v for_o oppose_v the_o croisader_n have_v repent_v he_o have_v invite_v they_o at_o length_n he_o die_v with_o very_o great_a grief_n from_o christ_n 1118._o henry_n pass_v a_o three_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o reduce_v gelasius_n the_o second_o who_o have_v succeed_v paschal_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o new_a pope_n flee_v into_o france_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n maurice_n bourdin_n archbishop_n of_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o eigth_n gelasius_n die_v in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n guy_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n under_o the_o name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o count_n of_o burgundy_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n in_o rheims_n the_o council_n at_o rheims_n which_o be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o that_o of_o clermont_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o investiture_n and_o marry_v of_o priest_n calixtus_n return_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n he_o conquer_a and_o take_v in_o battle_n the_o antipope_n bourdin_n and_o have_v also_o that_o pope_n pope_n good_a fortune_n to_o settle_v affair_n in_o germany_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v at_o worm_n renounce_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n from_o christ_n 1122._o calixtus_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v a_o great_a division_n in_o the_o election_n between_o celestinus_fw-la and_o honorius_n the_o second_o but_o the_o last_o carry_v it_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n be_v the_o great_a person_n in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o sister_n son_n frederick_z duke_z of_o swabia_n with_o conrade_n dispute_v the_o empire_n against_o lothaire_n the_o second_o duke_n emperor_n lothaire_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o saxe_n but_o the_o latter_a prevail_v at_o last_o from_o christ_n 1125._o william_n rufus_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n england_n king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n adelais_n to_o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogue_n who_o in_o she_o right_o be_v king_n of_o england_n stephen_n and_o his_o queen_n adelais_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o this_o king_n and_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n king_n arrgon_n the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a king_n of_o arrgon_n of_o france_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o philip_n begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n his_o brother_n ramire_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o make_v king_n in_o his_o place_n at_o that_o time_n live_v one_o john_n of_o estampe_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n under_o charlemagne_n he_o be_v call_v johannes_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la because_o savoy_n john_n de_fw-fr estampe_n very_a aged_n amideus_n count_n of_o savoy_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a long_a life_n amedeus_n count_n of_o maurienna_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o savoy_n from_o the_o emperor_n hugh_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la first_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n templar_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1127._o honorius_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a this_o year_n innocent_a the_o second_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n while_o this_o new_a pope_n make_v war_n 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o with_o roger_n prince_n of_o apulia_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o his_o absence_n choose_v a_o antipope_n call_v anacletus_fw-la so_o that_o innocent_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a pope_n bernard_n the_o council_n of_o estampe_n st._n bernard_n in_o the_o council_n of_o estampe_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n bernard_n who_o also_o afterward_o persuade_v victor_n the_o four_o to_o resign_v the_o chair_n to_o innocent_a who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v bring_v back_o into_o italy_n by_o the_o emperor_n lothair_n so_o that_o schism_n cease_v from_o christ_n 1132._o to_o lewis_n the_o six_o sur-named_n le_fw-fr gross_n succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n lewis_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr jeusne_fw-fr beside_o who_o he_o have_v france_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n count_n of_o dreux_n peter_n lord_n of_o courtnay_n and_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n who_o resign_v the_o bishopric_n to_o peter_n lombard_n the_o famous_a doctor_n and_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sentence_n where_o divinity_n be_v treat_v of_o by_o question_n which_o method_n mâ—n_z learned_a mâ—n_z be_v introduce_v by_o john_n rosselin_n and_o peter_n abeillard_n two_o native_n of_o bretagne_n some_o time_n before_o robert_z abbot_z of_o molesme_fw-fr have_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n cisteux_fw-fr the_o order_n of_o cisteux_fw-fr which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a abbey_n of_o that_o order_n which_o become_v more_o illustrious_a by_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clerveaux_n from_o christ_n 1130._o baldwin_n of_o flanders_n successor_n to_o godfrey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v jerusalem_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n dead_a the_o daughter_n of_o 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where_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n chartres_n a_o council_n at_o chartres_n
sicily_n on_o easter-day_n whereupon_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n seize_v on_o sicily_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_n by_o his_o wife_n constantia_n daughter_n to_o the_o bastard_n manfred_n from_o christ_n 1282._o martin_n the_o five_o and_z charles_n of_o anjou_n naples_n the_o death_n of_o pop_z and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o naples_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v with_o grief_n for_o what_o happen_v in_o sicily_n and_o king_n philip_z of_o france_n also_o die_v high_o trouble_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a army_n he_o have_v send_v to_o seize_v arragon_n upon_o the_o interdiction_n the_o pope_n have_v lay_v on_o that_o kingdom_n because_o king_n peter_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v have_v by_o treachery_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o sicily_n from_o christ_n 1285._o charles_n the_o second_o called_z le_fw-fr boiteux_fw-fr or_o successor_n their_o successor_n the_o lame_a prince_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n philip_n the_o 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hole_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o celestin_n his_o predecessor_n chamber_n to_o mutter_v these_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o bed_n celestin_n if_o thou_o will_v be_v happy_a resign_v the_o pontificate_n the_o fourteen_o age._n the_o pope_n and_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n fall_v belgiosa_n a_o quarreâ—_n between_o boniface_n and_o philip_n le_fw-fr belgiosa_n out_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pope_n pretend_v right_o of_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o kingdom_n this_o quarrel_n last_v till_o the_o death_n of_o boniface_n which_o befall_v he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr nogaret_n a_o french_a captain_n and_o seiarra_n colonna_n a_o italian_a exile_n send_v by_o king_n philip_n into_o italy_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o perform_v and_o kill_v he_o in_o prison_n from_o christ_n 1303._o benet_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dominican_n be_v his_o successor_n disannule_v pope_n pope_n all_o that_o boniface_n have_v act_v against_o king_n philip._n benet_n have_v hold_v the_o see_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o month_n it_o be_v vacant_a eleven_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o king_n make_v bertram_n of_o good_a archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n to_o be_v choose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o five_o at_o his_o coronation_n perform_v at_o lion_n in_o the_o presencc_fw-la of_o king_n philip_n john_n duke_z of_o bretany_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o tall_a of_o a_o wall_n as_o the_o duke_n be_v lead_v the_o pope_n mule_n by_o the_o bridle_n charles_n count_n of_o valois_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n be_v maim_v and_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o mitre_n strike_v off_o lose_v a_o jasper_n of_o a_o great_a price_n he_o translate_v the_o papal_a see_v to_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n where_o it_o continue_v 70_o year_n from_o christ_n 1304._o the_o emperor_n albert_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n adolphus_n king_n philip_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v his_o brother_n charles_n count_n of_o valois_n to_o be_v elect_v but_o the_o pope_n fear_v by_o that_o mean_n that_o france_n will_v become_v too_o powerful_a prevent_v the_o design_n persuade_v the_o elector_n emperor_n henry_n the_o â—â—venth_o emperor_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o count_n of_o luxemberg_n from_o christ_n 1308._o charles_n le_fw-fr boisteux_fw-fr king_n of_o naples_n have_v naples_n king_n of_o hungary_n â—nd_n naples_n marry_v his_o son_n charles_n call_v martel_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n martel_n die_v leave_v a_o son_n name_v corobert_n who_o represent_v his_o father_n have_v all_o the_o right_a to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n however_o his_o uncle_n robert_n carry_v it_o before_o he_o from_o christ_n 1309._o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o st._n john_n of_o rhodes_n tâ—â—_n hospâ—_n 〈…〉_o rhodes_n jerusalem_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o there_o establish_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o their_o order_n from_o christ_n 1310._o at_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n by_o clement_n the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v abolish_v the_o hospitaller_n have_v some_o part_n beguin_n the_o templar_n abolish_v with_o the_o beguar_n and_o the_o beguin_n of_o their_o land_n yet_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o great_a share_n they_o raze_v out_o also_o in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o beguar_n and_o the_o beguin_n a_o sort_n of_o friar_n and_o nun_n accuse_v for_o very_o great_a disorder_n in_o their_o life_n and_o of_o error_n in_o their_o faith_n from_o christ_n 1310._o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o go_v sacrument_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o poison_v in_o the_o sacrument_n into_o italy_n to_o re-establish_a the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n die_v there_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v poison_a by_o one_o bernadine_n a_o predicant_n friar_n as_o he_o give_v he_o the_o sacrament_n from_o christ_n 1313._o pope_n clement_n and_o king_n philip_n die_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n france_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n summon_v at_o the_o first_o day_n by_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o execution_n summon_v both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n die_v in_o forty_o day_n and_o the_o king_n within_o a_o year_n from_o christ_n 1314._o lewis_n the_o ten_o call_v hutin_n or_o the_o contentious_a reign_v but_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a at_o length_n the_o cardinal_n have_v impower_v james_n of_o ossa_n son_n to_o a_o shoemaker_n 22th_o pope_n john_n the_o 22th_o of_o cahors_n who_o be_v of_o their_o college_n to_o name_v a_o pope_n he_o choose_v himself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o from_o christ_n 1316._o the_o elector_n divide_v
christ_n 1417._o of_o the_o three_o depose_a pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n bennet_n persist_v even_o till_o death_n though_o he_o have_v but_o two_o cardinal_n with_o he_o who_o he_o command_v when_o he_o be_v die_v to_o elect_v a_o successor_n which_o they_o do_v name_v a_o chanoine_n of_o barcelona_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o but_o at_o length_n he_o depose_v himself_o and_o be_v in_o exchange_n make_v archbishop_n of_o majorca_n from_o christ_n 1422._o in_o france_n king_n charles_n have_v before_o lose_v a_o agincourt_n the_o battleâ—_n â—_z agincourt_n battle_n near_o agincourt_n in_o piccardy_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o win_v it_o become_v very_o powerful_a in_o france_n the_o more_o because_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a trouble_n by_o a_o madness_n king_n charles_n fall_v into_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o his_o cousin_n john_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z have_v cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o john_n kill_v at_o montereau_n in_o brye_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o charles_n dauphin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o prince_n last_o by_o the_o hatred_n of_o queen_n izabella_n of_o bavaria_n against_o her_o son_n the_o dauphin_n which_o grow_v so_o violent_a that_o she_o join_v in_o a_o faction_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o interest_n prevail_v with_o the_o state_n general_n to_o deprive_v the_o dauphin_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n charles_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n his_o son-in-law_n who_o marry_v katherine_n his_o daughter_n the_o famous_a captain_n john_n zisca_n a_o bohemian_a captain_n john_n zisca_n a_o famous_a captain_n die_v after_o he_o have_v vindicate_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o evangelic_n religion_n of_o his_o countryman_n against_o wensâ—laus_n and_o sigismond_n king_n of_o that_o country_n over_o who_o he_o gain_v many_o battle_n even_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o eye_n in_o that_o war._n from_o christ_n 1425._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v seven_o year_n after_o pope_n martin_n be_v averse_a to_o pope_n pope_n it_o but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o papacy_n be_v importune_v to_o call_v one_o he_o summon_v it_o at_o piâ—a_n but_o the_o pope_n so_o order_v affair_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o this_o council_n have_v no_o effect_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o appoint_v another_o at_o basle_n and_o his_o basle_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n successor_n eugenius_n the_o four_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_v from_o christ_n 1431._o after_o several_a year_n of_o great_a confusion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o re-establish_v himself_o by_o force_v out_o the_o english_a so_o that_o there_o remain_v in_o their_o possession_n nothing_o but_o the_o city_n of_o calais_n this_o great_a revolution_n be_v begin_v and_o advance_v by_o a_o certain_a young_a wench_n call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n who_o pretend_v orleans_n the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n she_o be_v inspire_v from_o heaven_n to_o employ_v herself_o to_o reinthrone_v king_n charles_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n be_v dead_a his_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o emperor_n son-in-law_n albert_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n from_o christ_n 1438._o the_o pope_n eugenius_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n and_o signify_v to_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v to_o ferrara_n in_o effect_n a_o council_n be_v call_v there_o where_o ferrara_n the_o council_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v in_o person_n with_o john_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o many_o grecian_a bishop_n then_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o florence_n where_o the_o greek_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o latin_n on_o many_o article_n of_o belief_n in_o which_o till_o that_o time_n they_o have_v differ_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n not_o at_o all_o fear_v the_o fulmination_n of_o eugenius_n aâ—â—hism_n aâ—â—hism_n proceed_v legal_o against_o he_o depose_v he_o and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n amideus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o antipope_n foelix_fw-la thâ—_n five_o antipope_n foelix_n the_o five_o this_o prince_n have_v resign_v his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o son_n duke_z lewis_z and_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o delicious_a hermitage_n of_o repaille_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n at_o last_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a lewis_n the_o dauphin_n to_o discharge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o ruin_v it_o bring_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n four_o thousand_o swisser_n a_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o swisser_n swisser_n be_v so_o bold_a to_o oppose_v his_o passaage_n they_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n but_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v but_o one_o who_o be_v return_v to_o his_o canton_n lose_v his_o head_n as_o a_o base_a deserter_n from_o christ_n 1444._o the_o young_a ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n break_v very_o rash_o the_o peace_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o varne_n be_v a_o varnâ—_n the_o battle_n of_o varnâ—_n just_a punishment_n for_o the_o break_v his_o oath_n he_o be_v there_o overcome_v and_o kill_v by_o amurat_n the_o second_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n nicolaus_n the_o five_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o schism_n by_o the_o free_a resignation_n of_o faelix_fw-la who_o remain_v cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n have_v no_o more_o power_n break_v up_o so_o that_o nicolaus_n be_v acknowledge_v pope_n without_o any_o dispute_n from_o christ_n 1449._o mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n constantinople_n mahomet_n the_o second_o takes_z constantinople_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n from_o constantin_n the_o eleven_o paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o the_o confusion_n be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o constantin_n endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o be_v stifle_v at_o a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fly_a people_n from_o christ_n 1453._o alphonso_n borgia_n a_o spaniard_n under_o the_o pope_n pope_n name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o three_o succeed_v pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1455._o he_o act_v nothing_o remarkable_a pius_fw-la the_o second_o his_o successor_n make_v himself_o more_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n his_o name_n be_v aeneas_n silvius_n picolomini_n a_o citizen_n of_o sienna_n from_o christ_n 1458._o since_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n england_n affair_n of_o england_n three_o edwards_n have_v reign_v successive_o from_o father_n to_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n richard_n be_v dethrone_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n young_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o lyonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v the_o next_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n lyonel_n have_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n from_o henry_n the_o four_o come_v henry_n the_o five_o who_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o france_n to_o succeed_v charles_n the_o six_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n catharine_n lancaster_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n daughter_n to_o charles_n from_o that_o marriage_n come_v henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v crown_v be_v a_o child_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n not_o long_o after_o edward_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o lyonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o dethrone_v and_o put_v to_o death_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o set_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 1460._o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n suffer_v himself_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v poison_v have_v conquer_a his_o france_n affair_n of_o france_n kingdom_n from_o the_o english_a he_o may_v have_v be_v call_v fortunate_a if_o he_o have_v have_v another_o father_n another_o mother_n and_z another_z son_n this_o son_n be_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n who_o he_o have_v very_o ill_o treat_v from_o christ_n 1461._o after_o the_o death_n of_o tamburlaine_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o
king_n of_o france_n close_o besiege_v rochelleâ—_n arbour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v rechel_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o arbour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a mount_n of_o vast_a stone_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o hinder_v relief_n from_o come_v to_o the_o city_n frederic_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n general_n for_o the_o hollander_n compel_v groll_n to_o surrender_v groll_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v groll_n the_o imperialist_n pursue_v the_o danish_a army_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o holsatia_n and_o jutland_n from_o christ_n 1626._o rochel_n press_v by_o famine_n be_v compel_v french_a rochel_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o above_o 12_o thousand_o man_n have_v be_v starve_v to_o death_n all_o the_o wall_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n be_v demolish_a the_o king_n of_o sweden_n grant_v free_a liberty_n liberty_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n admit_v the_o protestant_n liberty_n to_o the_o german_a exile_n who_o flee_v for_o religion_n or_o be_v compel_v from_o their_o calamity_n of_o war_n to_o live_v with_o all_o security_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n bacon_n the_o death_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n of_o st._n alban_n die_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n of_o usdom_n the_o fortress_n of_o phinmund_n and_o wolgast_n but_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o by_o the_o imperialist_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o fredland_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o revenge_v his_o loss_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cossak_n defeat_v his_o brother_n in_o battle_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n meet_v with_o boisleduc_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n take_v the_o spanish_a west_n india_n fleet._n prince_n of_o orange_n take_v boisleduc_n the_o spanish_a west_n india_n fleet_n and_o take_v it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n of_o gold_n from_o christ_n 1628._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v take_v before_o boisleduc_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n take_v it_o by_o surrender_n in_o september_n follow_v a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o lubeck_n between_o dane_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o dane_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o equal_a condition_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n base_o murder_v by_o felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n kill_v rochel_n surrender_v and_o call_v borgo_n maria._n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n relieve_v stralsond_v surrender_v rochel_n surrender_v disengage_v himself_o from_o his_o polish_v trouble_n make_v sure_o of_o the_o daae_n and_o prepare_v for_o a_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1629._o gustuvus_fw-la adolphus_n enter_v pomerania_n stetin_n gustavus_n take_v stetin_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o stetin_n and_o several_a other_o place_n and_o fill_v all_o germany_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arms._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deny_v the_o french_a to_o tilly._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deny_v the_o french_a passage_n through_o his_o territory_n magdeburg_n take_v by_o tilly._n pass_v through_o his_o country_n upon_o which_o cardinal_n richelieu_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o pignerol_n and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salucâ—s_n a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o france_n magdeburg_n storm_v by_o tilly_n the_o imperial_a general_n plunder_v and_o burn_v so_o that_o of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n very_o few_o house_n be_v leave_v stand_v entire_a gustavus_n adolphus_n have_v make_v a_o league_n germany_n gustavus_n his_o great_a success_n in_o germany_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o september_n vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n from_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n succeed_v with_o he_o to_o his_o desire_n so_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a city_n and_o province_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o second_o son_n bear_v charles_n the_o second_o bear_v bear_v at_o who_o birth_n a_o remarkable_a star_n appear_v at_o noonday_n from_o christ_n 1630._o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n england_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n trouble_n in_o france_n spain_n which_o be_v proclaim_v the_o court_n of_o france_n in_o great_a confusion_n while_o the_o queen_n mother_n go_v about_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o king_n her_o elder_a son_n in_o a_o monastery_n and_o to_o set_v up_o her_o young_a son_n in_o his_o room_n for_o which_o the_o king_n have_v his_o liberty_n the_o queen_n make_v she_o escape_v to_o antwerp_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n fly_v into_o burgundy_n and_o lorain_n throw_v all_o the_o blame_v upon_o richelieu_n the_o princess_n mary_n bear_v elder_a daughter_n bear_v the_o princess_n mary_n bear_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o famous_a school_n at_o amsterdam_n erect_v in_o which_o the_o first_o professor_n be_v john_n vossius_fw-la and_o jasper_n barlaeus_n maestrick_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o month_n orange_n maestrick_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o two_o week_n surrender_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o great_a battle_n at_o lutzen_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o imperialist_n kill_v battle_n of_o lutzen_n where_o gustavus_n be_v kill_v where_o the_o swede_n get_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o king_n gustavus_n be_v there_o kill_v to_o who_o christina_n his_o daughter_n a_o infant_n succeed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n during_o her_o minority_n succeed_v christina_n his_o daughter_n succeed_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n poland_n death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n uladislaus_n the_o four_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o nancy_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lorraine_n from_o christ_n 1632._o country_n death_n of_o the_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n izabella_n clara_n eugenia_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n depart_v this_o life_n frederic_n the_o elector_n palatin_n who_o reign_v bear_v death_n of_o the_o elector_n palatin_n k._n charles_n i._o crown_v in_o scotland_n james_n d._n of_o york_n bear_v but_o a_o short_a time_n king_n of_o bohemia_n die_v at_o mayence_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o crown_v in_o scotland_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o bear_v octebâ—r_o the_o thirteen_o and_o baptize_v james_n afterward_o create_v duke_n the_o dispute_n begin_v of_o england_n right_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o learned_a selden_n against_o hugo_n grotius_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n besiege_v and_o take_v rhynebergh_n 〈◊〉_d of_o orange_n take_v rhynebergh_n rhynebergh_n from_o christ_n 1633._o wallestin_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n stab_v at_o egra_n by_o the_o emperor_n command_n be_v discover_v to_o have_v a_o design_n to_o join_v with_o the_o egra_n wallestein_n kill_v at_o egra_n swede_n and_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_n brother_n to_o the_o netherlands_o ferdinand_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o cardinal_n infanta_n join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o infanta_n swede_n beat_v by_o cardinal_n infanta_n of_o norlinghen_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v utter_o defeat_v from_o christ_n 1634._o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o he_o detain_v spain_n the_o frâ—nch_n declare_v war_n agst_fw-ge spain_n in_o prison_n the_o elector_n of_o treves_n who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o his_o protection_n the_o fortress_n of_o skinken_n sconce_n which_o orange_n skinken_fw-mi sconce_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o retake_v by_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o holland_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v take_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a spring_n this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o a_o dreadful_a pestilence_n rage_v in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a holland_n the_o plague_n in_o holland_n place_n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o world_n of_o people_n the_o imperialist_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o france_n the_o imperialist_n invade_v france_n man_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o imperial_a commander_n threaten_v to_o invade_v france_n and_o to_o encamp_v about_o masieres_n and_o rambervillers_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o french_a in_o conjunction_n
at_o chartres_n in_o which_o be_v institute_v a_o new_a croysade_n which_o prove_v most_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o latin_a christian_n who_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o manuel_n comnenes_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1147._o the_o emperor_n conrade_n who_o command_v france_n the_o emperor_n conrade_n army_n lose_v and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o land-army_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n from_o christ_n 1149._o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n go_v by_o sea_n avoid_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastern_a latin_n who_o vice_n be_v most_o enormous_a cause_v his_o army_n to_o perish_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o damas_n so_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o suffer_v great_a loss_n return_v home_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o as_o they_o be_v carry_v he_o prisoner_n the_o brave_a rogor_n king_n of_o sicily_n rescue_v he_o from_o they_o from_o christ_n 1150._o anastatius_fw-la the_o four_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o do_v nothing_o remarkable_a pope_n pope_n in_o the_o fifteen_o month_n of_o his_o papacy_n adrian_z the_o four_o his_o successor_n crown_v frederic_n barbarossa_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o conrade_n his_o uncle_n who_o die_v two_o year_n before_o from_o christ_n 1155._o the_o pope_n and_o the_o new_a emperor_n fall_v out_o immediate_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o their_o predecessor_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelin_n gibelin_n the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelin_n by_o which_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v ruin_v the_o guelph_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o gibelin_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o quarrel_n grow_v more_o hot_a between_o pope_n pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o alexander_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n support_v anti-popes_n anti-popes_n three_o antipope_n viz._n victor_n paschal_n and_o calixtus_n against_o alexander_n from_o christ_n 1159._o at_o length_n the_o pope_n agree_v with_o the_o pope_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n emperor_n at_o venice_n where_o they_o meet_v historian_n have_v write_v diverse_o of_o the_o treatment_n alexander_n use_v to_o frederic_n but_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o agreement_n be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o pope_n from_o christ_n 1164._o the_o institution_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o 〈…〉_o thâ—_n order_n of_o the_o knight_n hospita_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v some_o year_n after_o that_o of_o the_o templar_n then_o after_o that_o of_o the_o hospitaler_n be_v institute_v the_o teutonick_n order_n 〈…〉_o tâ—_n teutonick_n or_o 〈…〉_o from_o christ_n 1177._o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n england_n henry_n â—â—_o sâ—cond_o king_n of_o england_n of_o jeffery_n count_n of_o anjou_n have_v marry_v eleanor_n duchess_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o counless_a of_o poitou_n repudiate_v by_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n so_o henry_n become_v very_o powerful_a he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n a_o becket_n archbishop_n france_n thomas_n a_o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n king_n of_o france_n of_o canterbury_n the_o two_o king_n lewis_n and_o henry_n make_v war_n several_a time_n at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v which_o hold_v till_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n who_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n philip_n the_o second_o it_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v twelve_o in_o successor_n tâ—rlve_v peâ—rs_n of_o france_n alexis_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n andronicus_z his_o successor_n number_n manuel_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n alexus_fw-la the_o second_o than_o a_o very_a child_n he_o be_v strangle_v at_o two_o years-end_n by_o andronicus_n his_o kinsman_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v himself_o emperor_n he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n for_o the_o people_n kill_v he_o and_o put_v in_o his_o place_n isaac_n the_o second_o call_v isacius_n angelus_n from_o jerusalem_n isaac_n the_o second_o his_o successor_n saladin_n take_v jerusalem_n christ_n 1184._o saladin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n take_v jerusalem_n from_o guy_n king_n of_o lusignan_n eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o croyzader_n have_v take_v it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovilton_n from_o christ_n 1187._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o lucius_z the_o third_z urban_n pope_n pope_n the_o three_o gregory_z the_o eight_o and_o clement_n the_o three_o hold_v successive_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1190._o the_o emperor_n frederic_n have_v be_v take_v frederic_n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n prisoner_n and_o generous_o release_v by_o saladin_n in_o a_o voyage_n that_o emperor_n make_v to_o the_o levant_n after_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v take_v he_o go_v there_o again_o and_o be_v drown_v as_o he_o be_v bathe_v in_o the_o river_n orontes_n near_o to_o antioch_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n be_v choose_v emperor_n successor_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o successor_n in_o his_o place_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o frederick_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n but_o that_o he_o fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v the_o saracen_n and_o turk_n have_v he_o live_v long_a from_o christ_n 1192._o the_o voyage_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n one_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n fact_n one_o and_o of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o more_o fortunate_a they_o take_v only_a acre_n or_o ptolemais_n but_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o each_o retire_a to_o his_o kingdom_n these_o two_o king_n have_v already_o make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o the_o croizade_n but_o after_o their_o return_n they_o again_o revive_v it_o more_o furious_o than_o before_o from_o christ_n 1197._o henry_n the_o six_o die_v leave_v by_o his_o wife_n death_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o sixtâ—'s_n death_n constantia_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n frederic_n a_o child_n too_o young_a to_o rule_v the_o empire_n the_o prince_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o election_n one_o party_n choose_v philip_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n pope_n philip_n and_o otho_n dispute_v the_o empire_n pope_n the_o other_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxe_n this_o latter_a prevail_v be_v support_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o successor_n to_o caelistin_n the_o three_o richard_n called_z caeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v dead_a the_o succession_n of_o england_n with_o his_o other_o england_n king_n of_o england_n dominion_n belong_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o bretany_n son_n to_o jefery_n the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o john_n who_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n usurp_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n from_o christ_n 1200._o the_o thirteen_o age._n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o croyzade_n have_v be_v publish_v at_o croyzade_n the_o croyzade_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n the_o croyzader_n meet_v at_o constantinople_n isaac_n the_o angel_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n alexis_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v usurp_v the_o empire_n the_o young_a alexis_n son_n of_o isaac_n constantinople_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n stop_v the_o croyzader_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o arm_n to_o depose_v the_o usurper_n which_o they_o do_v and_o re-establish_v the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o these_o two_o prince_n not_o have_v satisfy_v the_o croyzader_n they_o set_v up_o the_o grecian_n alexis_n ducas_n surname_v murzuffle_n take_v occasion_n in_o this_o confusion_n to_o kill_v the_o young_a alexis_n but_o he_o constantinople_n the_o croyzader_n take_v constantinople_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v in_o constantinople_n by_o the_o croyzader_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n after_o sixty_o day_n siege_n from_o christ_n 1204._o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o army_n twelve_o of_o their_o chief_n have_v the_o power_n to_o elect_v constantinople_n baudwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n a_o emperor_n the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o baudwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n they_o also_o choose_v for_o patriarch_n thomas_n morosini_fw-la a_o venetian_a alexis_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o comnenes_n trebizonda_n alexis_n emperor_n of_o trebizonda_n retire_v to_o trebizonda_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o asia_n and_o there_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o be_v by_o they_o acknowledge_v emperor_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n cease_v west_n otho_n the_o
hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v choose_v from_o christ_n 1612._o the_o dane_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1613._o invade_v swedeland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o swede_n fall_v into_o norway_n and_o do_v the_o dane_n much_o damage_n however_o the_o xiii_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o lewl_n xiii_o with_o anna_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n with_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o lewis_n xiii_o dane_n take_v elsburg_n and_o gotzberg_n by_o surrender_n but_o go_v to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n army_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o swede_n recover_v most_o of_o their_o loss_n great_a rejoice_n and_o public_a carouzel_n be_v at_o paris_n for_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o with_o anna_n of_o austria_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n with_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o denmark_n holland_n make_v a_o league_n with_o achmet_n the_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n make_v a_o league_n with_o achmet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o send_v to_o the_o hague_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n from_o christ_n 1612._o a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o colmar_n restore_v to_o the_o swede_n gabriel_n bathor_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabor_n the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n beat_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n beat_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n from_o christ_n 1613._o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n join_v with_o he_o take_v arm_n against_o 〈…〉_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n oppose_v the_o queen_n regent_n but_o be_v make_v friend_n by_o 〈…〉_o m_o of_o m_o 〈…〉_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n in_o order_n to_o put_v she_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n pretend_v that_o the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr ancre_n be_v too_o great_a in_o authority_n with_o she_o but_o the_o queen_n pacify_v they_o with_o money_n william_n wolfang_n prince_n of_o neuburg_n son-in-law_n papist_n the_o prince_n of_o newburg_n turnâ—_n papist_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n abdicate_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o romish_a the_o state_n of_o holland_n make_v a_o edict_n to_o contra-remonstrants_a the_o edict_n of_o holland_n refuse_v by_o the_o contra-remonstrants_a reconcile_v the_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a to_o which_o the_o remonstrants'_v obey_v but_o most_o of_o the_o contra-remonstrants_a refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o frederic_n the_o five_o have_v complete_v bear_v frederic_n the_o five_o returns_z to_z his_o electorate_v frederic_n henry_n bear_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v to_o his_o electorate_v from_o christ_n 1613._o frederic_n henry_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o five_o and_o of_o elizabeth_n be_v bear_v from_o christ_n 1614_o muscovie_n long_o waste_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o burdeauâ—_n fedrowitz_n choose_v great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n lewis_n thâ—_n thirteen_o marry_v oâ—_n burdeauâ—_n swede_n the_o nobility_n make_v choice_n of_o fedrowitz_n for_o their_o great_a duke_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o go_v to_o marry_v adna_n maria_n mauritia_n at_o bordeaux_n invite_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o because_o it_o will_v be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o state_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o queen_n regent_n have_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v summon_v and_o meet_v at_o paris_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n under_o no_o pretence_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o subject_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o three_o order_n be_v leave_v undetermined_a the_o jew_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o usurious_a worm_n the_o jew_n expel_v worm_n exaction_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n of_o worm_n by_o the_o populacy_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o their_o synagogue_n pull_v down_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n defeat_v at_o st._n maxent_n beat_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n beat_v by_o the_o king_n force_n from_o christ_n 1615._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o spaniard_n savoy_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n flushing_n the_o brill_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o rammekens_n which_o be_v make_v pledge_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o thirty_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o live_v secure_a at_o paris_n upon_o the_o king_n word_n be_v unexpected_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o detain_v above_o three_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_n d'ancre_v his_o palace_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o populacy_n the_o turk_n beat_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o spaniard_n land_n the_o turk_n beat_v at_o sea_n and_o at_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o cossack_n in_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o at_o land_n in_o asia_n by_o the_o persian_n where_o partly_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o by_o the_o pestilence_n they_o lose_v above_o forty_o thousand_o men._n from_o christ_n 1616._o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luynes_n cause_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr who_o there_o bear_v the_o great_a court_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr puâ—_n to_o death_n at_o court_n sway_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v do_v by_o vitry_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o court_n after_o which_o be_v present_o bury_v in_o the_o next_o church_n his_o body_n be_v the_o day_n after_o take_v up_o again_o and_o draw_v by_o the_o rabble_n through_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n his_o widow_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o addict_v to_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n achmet_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v dead_a mustapha_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v find_v unfit_a to_o govern_v turk_n achmet_n die_v and_o osman_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o next_o year_n dethrone_v and_o osman_n the_o son_n of_o achmet_n about_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v make_v emperor_n this_o be_v the_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o reformation_n first_o begin_v by_o luther_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n by_o the_o protestant_n jubilee_n the_o lutheran_n jubilee_n all_o over_o germany_n and_o some_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a thanksgiving_n this_o be_v first_o do_v in_o saxony_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o palatine_a and_o brandenburg_n electorates_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o tartar_n provoke_v by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o cossack_n invade_v podolia_n burn_v four_o city_n with_o four_o hundred_o village_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n and_o cattle_n prince_n charles_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o difference_n about_o religion_n that_o turmoil_v holland_n a_o political_a controversy_n intermix_v itself_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n whether_o the_o several_a order_n of_o each_o province_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o state_n general_n over_o all_o the_o province_n the_o state_n general_n thereto_o assert_v this_o authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o propose_v the_o call_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n at_o dort_n holland_n overysell_n and_o utrecht_n only_o assent_v and_o prince_n maurice_n to_o obtain_v holland_n prince_n maurice_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o holland_n the_o consent_n of_o those_o three_o province_n remove_v the_o magistrate_n of_o nimegen_n and_o utrecht_n from_o their_o place_n as_o also_o in_o most_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o place_v in_o their_o room_n such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o addict_v to_o his_o party_n moreover_o he_o imprison_v john_n ab_fw-la olden_n barnevelt_n advocate_n of_o holland_n rumold_n hogerbet_n syndic_n of_o leyden_n hugo_n grotius_n syndic_n of_o rotterdam_n and_o giles_n ledemberg_n secretary_n of_o utrecht_n and_o now_o all_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v a_o national_a synod_n be_v hold_v at_o dort_n whither_o resort_v english_a palatine_a swisser_n with_o other_o divine_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o remonstrant_n be_v condemn_v but_o they_o
refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o synod_n and_o thence_o arise_v a_o new_a schism_n among_o the_o protestant_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n begin_v to_o appear_v the_o comet_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n tail_n of_o which_o be_v above_o sixty_o four_o degree_n in_o length_n queen_n ann_n of_o england_n die_v from_o christ_n die_v queen_n ann_n die_v 1618._o the_o city_n of_o pleurs_n in_o rhaetia_n ruin_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o mountain_n tumble_v upon_o it_o when_o 1500_o people_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n venetian_n the_o spanish_a army_n destroy_v by_o the_o venetian_n send_v against_o the_o venetian_n tumult_n in_o bohemia_n by_o reason_n that_o some_o of_o the_o evangelic_n nobility_n be_v offend_v that_o their_o grievance_n be_v slight_v by_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n upon_o bohemia_n a_o insurrection_n in_o bohemia_n which_o they_o enter_v the_o council_n chamber_n and_o throw_v three_o of_o the_o counsellor_n out_o of_o a_o window_n thirty_o yard_n high_a into_o the_o castle-yard_n by_o which_o fall_n however_o none_o of_o they_o get_v any_o harm_n at_o venice_n be_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o certain_a ruffian_n who_o propose_v to_o themselves_o discover_v a_o conspiracy_n at_o venice_n discover_v to_o break_v into_o the_o senate-house_n kill_v the_o senator_n burn_v the_o arsenal_n throw_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o to_o lay_v waste_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v take_v and_o all_o who_o do_v not_o make_v their_o escape_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n in_o this_o year_n die_v cardinal_n peronne_n peronne_n the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n peronne_n a_o great_a fight_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n where_o the_o turk_n lose_v forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o persian_n nine_o thousand_o but_o though_o the_o persian_n get_v the_o victory_n persian_n a_o fight_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n yet_o 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