Selected quad for the lemma: daughter_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
daughter_n henry_n king_n mary_n 6,135 5 9.0678 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35219 England's monarchs, or, A compendious relation of the most remarkable transactions, and observable passages, ecclesiastical, civil, and military, which have hapned [sic] during the reigns of the kings and queens of England, from the invasion of the Romans to this present adorned with poems, and the pictures of every monarch, from William the Conquerour, to His present Majesty, our gracious sovereign, King Charles the Second : together with the names of His Majesty's most Honourable Privy Council, the nobility, bishops, deans, and principal officers, civil and military, in England, in the year 1684 by R.B., author of the Admirable curiosities in England, The historical remarks in London and Westminster, The late wars in England, Scotland, and Ireland, &c. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1685 (1685) Wing C7314; ESTC R21089 148,791 242

There are 18 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

reserve_v she_o for_o better_a fortune_n for_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o english_a bible_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v she_o thereby_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o those_o who_o declaim_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o think_v herself_o so_o well_o instruct_v in_o her_o religion_n that_o she_o will_v debate_v thereof_o with_o the_o king_n who_o impatient_o hear_v she_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o anguish_n of_o his_o sore_a leg_n and_o because_o he_o hate_v to_o be_v contradict_v especial_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o by_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o say_v this_o be_v so_o much_o aggravate_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o reformation_n as_o be_v against_o the_o six_o article_n and_o the_o proclamation_n against_o prohibit_v book_n that_o the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o he_o and_o wriothsley_n the_o chancellor_n to_o draw_v up_o article_n against_o she_o which_o they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o so_o that_o they_o only_o expect_v a_o warrant_n to_o carry_v she_o to_o the_o tower_n which_o the_o queen_n accidental_o hear_v of_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a passion_n extreme_o bewail_v her_o misfortune_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n come_v himself_o to_o her_o chamber_n where_o compassionate_v her_o condition_n he_o use_v such_o kind_a word_n as_o do_v help_v to_o recover_v she_o so_o that_o the_o next_o night_n come_v into_o the_o king_n chamber_n he_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o religion_n but_o she_o witty_o excuse_v herself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o her_o sex_n &_o judgement_n say_v she_o will_v refer_v herself_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n not_o so_o by_o st._n mary_n quoth_v the_o k._n you_o be_v become_v a_o doctor_n kate_n to_o instruct_v we_o as_o we_o take_v it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v instruct_v or_o direct_v by_o we_o but_o the_o queen_n reply_v that_o what_o she_o say_v be_v rather_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n and_o make_v he_o forget_v his_o pain_n than_o to_o hold_v a_o argument_n and_o that_o she_o hope_v by_o hear_v his_o majesty_n learned_a discourse_n to_o receive_v some_o profit_n thereby_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o be_v it_o even_o so_o sweetheart_n then_o be_v we_o perfect_a friend_n again_o and_o therewith_o love_o kiss_v she_o but_o her_o enemy_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o reconcilement_n prepare_v to_o send_v she_o to_o the_o tower_n the_o next_o day_n according_a to_o the_o king_n warrant_v when_o she_o be_v merry_o talk_v with_o he_o in_o the_o garden_n the_o lord_n wriothsley_n with_o forty_o of_o his_o guard_n come_v in_o who_o the_o king_n stern_o behold_v and_o after_o call_v to_o he_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o queen_n so_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n that_o at_o last_o he_o revile_v he_o and_o command_v he_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n yet_o at_o the_o king_n return_n she_o humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v alas_o poor_a soul_n thou_o little_o know_v how_o ill_o he_o have_v deserve_v this_o for_o i_o assure_v thou_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a knave_n to_o thou_o and_o thus_o by_o her_o opportune_a submission_n she_o escape_v though_o winchester_n absolute_o design_v her_o ruin_n not_o long_o before_o king_n henry_n sail_v to_o calais_n in_o a_o ship_n with_o sail_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n serve_v under_o he_o as_o a_o soldier_n at_o 100_o crown_n a_o day_n the_o king_n sit_v down_o before_o bul●oigne_n and_o in_o six_o week_n time_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n whereupon_o henry_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n to_o invade_v scotland_n who_o burn_v and_o plunder_v several_a town_n and_o village_n but_o james_n the_o five_o of_o scotland_n a_o active_a and_o warlike_a prince_n have_v raise_v force_n march_v towards_o the_o border_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v the_o english_a though_o dissuade_v by_o his_o nobility_n who_o remember_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o former_a war_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o last_n king_n james_n have_v make_v oliver_n sinclair_n a_o favourite_n of_o mean_a birth_n general_n the_o lord_n be_v so_o much_o disgu_v that_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o only_a 500_o english_a horse_n apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a english_a army_n the_o scot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n cassils_n the_o lord_n maxwell_n sommervill_n oliphant_n grace_n and_o ol._n sinclair_n with_o above_o 200_o gentleman_n and_o 800_o soldier_n the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o english_a herald_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n james_n together_o with_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o daughter_n when_o he_o earnest_o desire_v a_o son_n so_o oppress_v he_o with_o grief_n and_o despair_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n and_o die_v the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o thirty_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n leave_v only_o his_o infant_n daughter_n mary_n to_o succeed_v he_o this_o turn_n of_o affair_n put_v henry_n upon_o new_a thought_n of_o unite_n england_n and_o scotland_n by_o procure_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n and_o the_o young_a queen_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v magnificent_o treat_v the_o scotch_a nobility_n represent_v to_o they_o this_o fair_a occasion_n of_o end_v all_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n who_o approve_v thereof_o the_o match_n be_v confirm_v both_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o cardinal_n beaton_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n fear_v that_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o change_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n oppose_v it_o as_o likewise_o the_o french_a which_o cause_v continual_a war_n and_o great_a devastation_n and_o then_o the_o king_n fall_v again_o upon_o france_n who_o be_v grout_v by_o he_o in_o divers_a kirmish_n but_o in_o his_o thirty_o eight_o year_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o urrey_a be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n only_o for_o quarter_a the_o arm_n which_o they_o say_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o the_o earl_n be_v behead_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n and_o death_n soon_o after_o be_v preserve_v for_o he_o be_v grow_v excessive_a corpulent_a and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o his_o leg_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o linger_a fever_n whereby_o he_o find_v his_o spirit_n decay_v make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o order_v that_o his_o only_a son_n edward_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o after_o she_o if_o without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n shall_v succeed_v appoint_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o executor_n and_o find_v his_o last_o moment_n approach_v he_o send_v for_o archbishop_n cranmer_n then_o at_o croyden_n who_o come_v find_v he_o speechless_a the_o archbishop_n desire_v he_o to_o give_v some_o sign_n of_o his_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n upon_o which_o he_o squeeze_v his_o hand_n and_o present_o depart_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n and_o live_v fifty_o six_o thus_o die_v king_n henry_n who_o reign_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o his_o queen_n burdensome_a and_o cruel_a to_o his_o subject_n yet_o glorious_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o axe_n be_v then_o first_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o superstition_n and_o the_o door_n first_o open_v to_o truth_n and_o reformation_n edward_z the_o sixth_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o seem_v in_o wisdom_n age_a in_o my_o youth_n a_o princely_a pattern_n i_o reform_v the_o time_n with_o christian_a courage_n i_o maintain_v god_n truth_n and_o christian_a faith_n '_o against_o antichristian_a crime_n my_o father_n do_v begin_v it_o in_o my_o prime_n and_o bial_a and_o belial_n from_o this_o kingdom_n drive_v and_o i_o do_v still_o endeavour_v all_o my_o time_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o advance_v god_n truth_n and_o love_n to_o add_v grace_n unto_o grace_n i_o always_o strive_v i_o live_v belove_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n my_o soul_n unto_o its_o maker_n soar_v above_o my_o mortal_a part_n return_v to_o earth_n again_o thus_o death_n my_o just_a proceed_n do_v prevent_v and_o peer_n and_o people_n do_v my_o loss_n lament_v edward_n be_v bear_v at_o hampton-court_n oct._n 17._o 1537._o be_v the_o only_a survive_a
all_o the_o muse_n nine_o in_o latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n she_o most_o excellent_a be_v know_v to_o foreign_a king_n ambassador_n the_o same_o be_v daily_o show_v the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n she_o well_o can_v speak_v and_o read_v the_o turkish_a and_o arabian_a speech_n grow_v perfect_a at_o her_o need_n james_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n epitaph_n we_o just_o when_o a_o mean_a subject_n die_v begin_v his_o epitaph_n with_o here_o he_o lie_v but_o wherein_o king_n who_o memory_n remain_v triumphant_a over-death_n with_o here_o he_o reign_v now_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o who_o the_o world_n impute_v deserve_v admirable_a attribute_n for_o shall_v we_o think_v his_o glory_n can_v decease_v that_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o stile_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n who_o happy_a union_n of_o great_a britain_n call_v he_o the_o bless_a king_n of_o unity_n and_o in_o who_o royal_a title_n it_o ensue_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o king_n of_o truth_n these_o gird_v thy_o brow_n with_o a_o immortal_a crown_n great_a james_n and_o turn_v thy_o tomb_n into_o a_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o tudor_n expire_v yield_v place_n to_o the_o stuart_n to_o succeed_v the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o unite_v both_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o predecessor_n happy_a because_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o lawful_a succession_n no_o way_n embroil_v with_o war_n and_o tumult_n but_o settle_v in_o exceed_v great_a peace_n yet_o as_o a_o storm_n succeed_v a_o calm_a soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o lord_n cobbam_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o design_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o change_v religion_n to_o raise_v tumult_n and_o to_o introduce_v foreigner_n some_o of_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o imprison_v he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o archbishop_n whitgift_n at_o which_o time_n there_o rage_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n in_o london_n that_o 305_o 78_o die_v thereof_o in_o one_o year_n he_o cause_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v new_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o original_a language_n now_o though_o the_o king_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o spain_n yet_o the_o pope_n son_n think_v to_o have_v bring_v ruin_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n all_o at_o once_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v hire_v a_o cellar_n under_o the_o parliament_n house_n wherein_o they_o place_v thirty_o six_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o upon_o they_o several_a bar_n of_o iron_n faggot_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o do_v execution_n but_o this_o hellish_a design_n be_v happy_o discover_v by_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n monteagle_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n morley_n by_o some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n wherein_o they_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n the_o first_o day_n of_o sit_v this_o letter_n be_v show_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n they_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o but_o be_v see_v by_o the_o king_n he_o present_o conjecture_v that_o the_o design_n be_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o house_n with_o gunpowder_n and_o search_v be_v make_v it_o be_v happy_o discover_v and_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v piercy_n and_o catesby_n be_v pursue_v be_v shoot_v to_o death_n before_o they_o can_v be_v take_v other_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n by_o dry_a gunpowder_n by_o the_o fire_n sir_n ever_o digby_n john_n and_o christopher_n wright_n guy_n fawk_n grant_v winter_n ●ates_n and_o key_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v as_o principal_a plotter_n some_o of_o they_o design_v a_o insurrection_n in_o northampton_n and_o warwickshire_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o blow_v over_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n the_o countess_n of_o essex_n accuse_v her_o husband_n of_o insufficiency_n be_v divorce_v from_o he_o &_o marry_v to_o the_o e._n of_o somerset_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v love_n to_o she_o before_o in_o a_o unlawful_a way_n and_o therefore_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o match_n as_o be_v a_o vicious_a woman_n which_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o they_o contrive_v his_o death_n and_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o refuse_v a_o honourable_a employment_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o his_o contempt_n where_o with_o the_o help_n of_o sir_n gervas_n elway_n the_o lieutenant_n mrs._n turner_n one_o franklin_n a_o apothecary_n and_o weston_n his_o death_n be_v effect_v by_o poison_n which_o be_v after_o discover_v they_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o somerset_n condemn_v but_o reprieve_v fredrick_n count_n elector_n palatine_n come_v now_o to_o london_n to_o marry_v king_n james_n daughter_n which_o be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o joy_n but_o soon_o overcloud_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o virtuous_a and_o heroic_a prince_n henry_n nou._n 6._o 1612._o about_o which_o time_n the_o gallant_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n after_o fourteen_o year_n imprisonment_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o america_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v give_v he_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n and_o man_n for_o his_o service_n his_o reputation_n and_o merit_n cause_v many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o venture_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n with_o he_o many_o considerable_a adventure_n happen_v as_o the_o burn_a of_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o of_o which_o information_n be_v give_v to_o count_n gondamor_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n he_o continual_o importune_v the_o king_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o raleigh_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o land_v at_o plymouth_n have_v notice_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o bark_n to_o rochel_n but_o be_v take_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n gondamor_n look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o ability_n but_o as_o have_v much_o animosity_n against_o his_o master_n be_v one_o of_o those_o scourge_v employ_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o ruin_v he_o in_o consequence_n whereof_o in_o october_n raleigh_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n before_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n where_o the_o record_n of_o his_o arraignment_n at_o winchester_n be_v produce_v and_o he_o demand_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o raleigh_n reply_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o his_o late_a expedition_n the_o l._n chief_a justice_n reply_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v sentence_v and_o require_v time_n to_o prepare_v for_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o time_n appoint_v be_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o according_o he_o be_v the_o next_o day_n behead_v in_o the_o old_a palace-yard_n westminster_n about_o this_o time_n queen_n ann_n die_v and_o the_o palsgrave_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n have_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n be_v wonderful_o enrage_v thereat_o and_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o drive_v he_o first_o out_o of_o bohemia_n and_o afterward_o out_o of_o all_o germany_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o find_v bountiful_a entertainment_n in_o holland_n during_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o english_a plantation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o west-indies_n namely_o virginia_n first_o discover_v by_o sir_n water_n raleigh_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o virgin-mistress_n q._n elizabeth_n also_o bermudas_n and_o new-england_n to_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n quick_o resort_v and_o make_v themselves_o very_o commodious_a habitation_n james_n be_v k._n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n he_o be_v son_n to_o henry_n stuart_n l._n darn_o who_o be_v grandson_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n by_o her_o second_o husband_n his_o mother_n be_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n grandchild_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n james_n the_o four_o k._n of_o scotland_n so_o that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n be_v great_a grandmother_n to_o king_n james_n both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n he_o reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n and_o three_o day_n and_o be_v the_o forty_o four_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o die_v of_o the_o spleen_n on_o saturday_n march_v 27._o 1625._o in_o the_o fifty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n
arrow_n when_o i_o come_v to_o hunt_v upon_o yarrow_n he_o cause_v a_o seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o whereon_o be_v engrave_v by_o this_o acknowledge_v william_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v your_o patron_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n thus_o by_o this_o seal_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n live_v bevois_n or_o bevis_n earl_n of_o southampton_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o norman_n gather_v all_o the_o scatter_a fragment_n of_o englishman_n who_o desire_v of_o liberty_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v make_v willing_a to_o join_v with_o he_o associate_a to_o he_o likewise_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o welch_n who_o meet_v at_o cardiff_n in_o wales_n but_o success_n not_o depend_v upon_o valour_n be_v unable_a to_o encounter_v such_o expert_a soldier_n as_o the_o norman_n their_o force_n be_v rout_v and_o bevis_n flee_v to_o carlisle_n after_o which_o no_o credible_a author_n relate_v what_o become_v of_o he_o though_o the_o monkish_a writer_n have_v be_v very_o injurious_a to_o his_o memory_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o who_o by_o repeat_v incredible_a thing_n concern_v they_o have_v make_v posterity_n think_v there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o any_o of_o their_o action_n his_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v say_v to_o be_v dunton_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o his_o sword_n be_v till_o of_o late_o keep_v as_o a_o relic_n in_o arundel-castle_n not_o equal_v in_o length_n that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o westminster_n king_n william_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n robert_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n who_o both_o successive_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o one_o daughter_n name_v adela_n he_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n strong_a make_n and_o comely_a behaviour_n of_o a_o stern_a countenance_n undaunted_a courage_n resolute_a in_o action_n and_o quick_a in_o execution_n he_o be_v discreet_a and_o politic_a in_o manage_v his_o affair_n and_o business_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o perceive_v his_o own_o defect_n in_o some_o case_n for_o want_v of_o learning_n and_o do_v therefore_o often_o excite_v his_o son_n to_o learn_v with_o this_o say_v that_o a_o unlearned_a prince_n be_v but_o a_o crown_a ass_n which_o speech_n make_v such_o a_o strong_a impression_n upon_o his_o son_n henry_n that_o by_o his_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o beauclark_n or_o fine_a scholar_n king_n william_n feast_v and_o hunt_v much_o covet_v all_o oppress_v the_o conquer_a and_o still_o keep_v his_o dear_a friend_n in_o a_o awful_a regard_n of_o he_o he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n and_o die_v in_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 1087._o william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n what_o my_o triumphant_a father_n win_v i_o hold_v i_o tax_v and_o poll_v this_o kingdom_n more_o than_o he_o great_a tribute_n from_o my_o people_n i_o compel_v no_o place_n in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v free_a but_o always_o those_o who_o most_o will_v give_v to_o i_o their_o suit_n obtain_v whether_o wrong_a or_o right_n the_o clergy_n i_o compel_v to_o agree_v to_o sell_v church-plate_n and_o chalice_n outright_o until_o at_o last_o by_o the_o almighty_n power_n my_o kingly_a force_n and_o strength_n be_v weakness_n make_v and_o all_o my_o glory_n perish_v in_o a_o hour_n my_o pomp_n and_o greatness_n vanish_v like_o a_o shade_n for_o hunt_v in_o new-forest_n void_a of_o fear_n a_o subject_a slay_v i_o shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n at_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n robert_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v in_o germany_n william_n the_o young_a brother_n hasten_v to_o london_n in_o the_o company_n of_o morcar_n and_o wilnoth_n son_n to_o king_n harold_n both_o release_v from_o imprisonment_n in_o normandy_n where_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n wolstane_n who_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o bestow_v many_o costly_a gift_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o make_v king_n though_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o state_n be_v for_o robert_n soon_o after_o robert_n by_o the_o incitement_n of_o bishop_n odo_n come_v into_o england_n land_v at_o southampton_n to_o regain_v his_o right_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o norman_n and_o many_o french_a who_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n have_v send_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o who_o join_v several_a of_o the_o english_a but_o william_n by_o his_o fair_a pretence_n and_o promise_n to_o repeal_v the_o severe_a law_n and_o tax_n in_o his_o father_n reign_n prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o with_o who_o assistance_n he_o regain_v divers_a strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o nobility_n for_o the_o service_n of_o robert_n and_o among_o other_o he_o besiege_a rochester-castle_n wherein_o be_v odo_n to_o the_o gain_v whereof_o he_o send_v out_o order_n that_o all_o shall_v repair_v to_o his_o assistance_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v account_v a_o nide_n or_o coward_n whereby_o the_o people_n come_v in_o such_o number_n that_o the_o castle_n be_v soon_o surrender_v odo_n banish_v and_o his_o estate_n forfeit_v and_o afterward_o robert_n out_o of_o his_o peaceable_a inclination_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n accept_v of_o william_n proposal_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o that_o if_o he_o survive_v he_o shall_v succeed_v william_n in_o england_n and_o so_o peaceable_o return_v back_o to_o normandy_n king_n william_n have_v now_o more_o sure_o fix_v himself_o in_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n begin_v present_o to_o follow_v his_o father_n example_n endeavour_v to_o humble_v the_o innate_a courage_n of_o the_o english_a by_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o imposition_n and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o riches_n heighten_v but_o poverty_n debase_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n he_o lay_v severe_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o be_v levy_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o despite_n and_o cruelty_n by_o his_o ravenous_a officer_n this_o cause_v much_o discontent_n of_o which_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n take_v the_o advantage_n and_o be_v affront_v at_o the_o english_a court_n he_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v with_o a_o great_a army_n kill_v burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o till_o at_o last_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o northumberland_n valiant_o defend_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n the_o earl_n thereof_o who_o at_o last_o pretend_v to_o surrender_v it_o and_o come_v out_o of_o his_o castle-gate_n well_o mount_v with_o the_o key_n thereof_o fasten_v to_o his_o lance_n in_o stead_n of_o deliver_v they_o in_o make_v low_a obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o token_n of_o submission_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n he_o sudden_o run_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o with_o his_o lance_n pierce_v he_o into_o the_o eye_n whereof_o he_o immediate_o die_v after_o which_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n leave_v the_o amaze_a scot_n to_o lament_v their_o irreparable_a loss_n who_o return_v back_o to_o scotland_n with_o their_o breath'ess_n king_n now_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o promise_n design_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n to_o england_n have_v again_o assistance_n from_o the_o french_a but_o william_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n abroad_o raise_a force_n here_o with_o intent_n to_o invade●_n normandy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o embark_v he_o propose_v that_o whoever_o will_v give_v he_o 10_o s._n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o go_v to_o normandy_n which_o many_o willing_o do_v whereby_o he_o raise_v a_o considerable_a sum_n part_n of_o which_o be_v private_o send_v to_o the_o french_a king_n make_v he_o forsake_v his_o ally_n so_o that_o robert_n stand_v alone_o be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n after_o which_o they_o both_o join_v their_o force_n against_o their_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o have_v notice_n thereof_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mount_n st._n michael_n in_o normandy_n which_o they_o besiege_v wherein_o william_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o some_o of_o the_o besiege_a sally_v out_o the_o king_n ride_v against_o they_o and_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o knight_n who_o kill_v his_o horse_n under_o he_o and_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o too_o have_v he_o not_o know_v he_o by_o his_o voice_n whereupon_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a respect_n mount_v he_o on_o another_o horse_n and_o he_o ask_v furious_o who_o it_o be_v overthrow_v he_o the_o knight_n stout_o
with_o several_a other_o christian_a prince_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n save_v only_o in_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o success_n be_v so_o great_a there_o that_o he_o be_v free_o offer_v to_o be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o as_o generous_o refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n without_o the_o least_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n with_o the_o universal_a approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o who_o inclination_n be_v the_o strong_a towards_o he_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n after_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o from_o the_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o singular_a virtue_n learning_n and_o good_a temper_n yet_o before_o his_o coronation_n the_o noble_n oblige_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o many_o other_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v which_o he_o according_o perform_v after_o he_o be_v crown_v for_o the_o better_a ensure_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n he_o free_o distribute_v the_o great_a treasure_n leave_v by_o king_n william_n among_o those_o who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o judge_v will_v stand_v by_o his_o interest_n he_o dignify_v the_o wealthy_a with_o high_a office_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o promise_a restitution_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n he_o regulate_v weight_n and_o measure_n bring_v they_o all_o to_o one_o standard_n he_o free_v the_o people_n from_o the_o heavy_a tribute_n of_o danegilt_a and_o from_o all_o other_o unjust_a tax_n and_o payment_n impose_v by_o the_o former_a king_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o enclose_v park_n and_o chase_n with_o game_n for_o their_o recreation_n he_o banish_v from_o his_o court_n all_o flatterer_n as_o traitor_n to_o his_o state_n and_o government_n and_o all_o luxury_n sumptuousness_n in_o apparel_n and_o superfluity_n in_o diet_n he_o utter_o discountenance_v he_o ordain_v that_o thief_n and_o highway_n robber_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o diligence_n and_o application_n he_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v the_o monstrous_a pride_n intolerable_a covetousness_n and_o extreme_a sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o recall_v anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n give_v he_o full_a power_n to_o call_v convocation_n and_o synod_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o regulate_v the_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o leave_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o authority_n to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o give_v they_o the_o ring_n the_o pall_n and_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o revenue_n which_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n of_o reynulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o free_o confer_v upon_o grave_a and_o learned_a person_n and_o commit_v reynulph_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o afterward_o escape_v and_o earnest_o invite_v duke_n robert_n who_o be_v now_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o sword_n who_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o a_o design_n to_o transport_v they_o to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n have_v by_o his_o proceed_n endear_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n confirm_v they_o now_o further_o by_o marry_v maud_n sister_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o victorious_a and_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n soon_o after_o duke_n robert_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n at_o portsmouth_n many_o english_a join_v with_o he_o and_o great_a expectation_n and_o fear_n arise_v of_o a_o bloody_a war_n but_o by_o the_o discreet_a mediation_n of_o friend_n to_o both_o side_n a_o love_a agreement_n be_v conclude_v upon_o almost_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o with_o william_n rufus_n namely_o that_o henry_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n whereupon_o robert_n return_v back_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o his_o own_o nobility_n afterward_o robert_n return_v again_o to_o england_n to_o congratulate_v his_o brother_n good_a fortune_n where_o he_o be_v royal_o entertain_v and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o sister_n queen_n maud_n he_o forgive_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n yet_o after_o a_o while_n the_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n cause_v henry_n upon_o some_o slight_a occasion_n to_o quarrel_v with_o his_o brother_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o he_o go_v over_o to_o normandy_n with_o a_o army_n where_o be_v assist_v by_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n discontent_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o so_o prevail_v against_o robert_n that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n ca●n_n and_o valois_n from_o he_o who_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o flee_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o secure_v himself_o king_n henry_n return_v victorious_o into_o england_n and_o robert_n perceive_v that_o his_o lord_n and_o people_n have_v utter_o forsake_v he_o and_o refuse_v their_o assistance_n and_o henry_n strength_n and_o riches_n increase_v he_o come_v private_o into_o england_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n refer_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o concern_v to_o his_o own_o determination_n but_o the_o king_n either_o know_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o be_v prepossess_v by_o some_o whisperer_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v upright_o turn_v from_o his_o distress_a brother_n with_o a_o scornful_a and_o disdainful_a countenance_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o his_o humble_a submission_n the_o duke_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o heart_n return_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n resolve_v to_o die_v like_o a_o man_n in_o the_o field_n but_o henry_n soon_o rout_v his_o weak_a force_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n into_o england_n commit_v he_o to_o cardiff_n castle_n in_o wales_n where_o endeavour_v his_o liberty_n his_o eye_n by_o henry_n command_n be_v put_v out_o after_o which_o he_o live_v miserable_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n about_o this_o time_n robert_n belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n but_o be_v soon_o vanquish_v he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o find_v william_n of_o mortaigne_a and_o cornwall_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o king_n for_o keep_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n he_o soon_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v another_o insurrection_n and_o join_v their_o force_n they_o design_v great_a matter_n but_o be_v present_o rout_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n during_o their_o life_n the_o king_n be_v now_o free_v from_o fear_n of_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o same_o advantage_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o take_v vacant_a bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n whereat_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o new_a bishop_n as_o have_v receive_v their_o investiture_n from_o the_o king_n but_o girald_n archbishop_n of_o york_n free_o perform_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n command_n hereupon_o anselm_n go_v to_o complain_v at_o rome_n and_o prevail_v at_o last_o against_o the_o king_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o year_n after_o anselm_n die_v and_z king_n henry_n seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o keep_v five_o year_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o bestow_v it_o he_o still_o answer_v that_o he_o only_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man._n have_v enjoy_v a_o few_o year_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v again_o rouse_v out_o of_o it_o by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o join_v with_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o baldwyn_n earl_n of_o flanders_n they_o all_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o henry_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o valiant_a commander_n and_o soldier_n land_v there_o and_o soon_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n which_o continue_v nine_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a fury_n on_o each_o side_n that_o though_o king_n henry_n win_v the_o field_n and_o chase_v his_o fly_a enemy_n a_o long_a way_n yet_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o than_o fight_v not_o for_o victory_n but_o life_n quick_o after_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v between_o these_o four_o prince_n and_o william_n king_n henry_n elder_a son_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n daughter_n but_o
in_o their_o voyage_n hither_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n two_o more_o of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o his_o niece_n lucy_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o near_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o other_o be_v unfortunate_o drown_v by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o drunken_a mariner_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o dismay_v the_o welsh_a soon_o after_o rebel_v raise_v all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v make_v which_o yet_o the_o king_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o with_o small_a loss_n overthrow_v suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o glut_v their_o sword_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o rebel_n who_o neither_o gentle_a usage_n nor_o former_a severity_n can_v oblige_v to_o loyalty_n the_o king_n return_v from_o wales_n with_o honour_n soon_o after_o send_v his_o daughter_n maud_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n her_o contract_a husband_n with_o a_o princely_a portion_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o estate_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o head_n so_o that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dislike_v of_o any_o in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o year_n henry_n the_o emperor_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o maud_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n twenty_o four_o year_n old_a be_v court_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o the_o king_n to_o strengthen_v his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o french_a marry_v she_o to_o jeffry_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v three_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v king_n after_o stephen_n jeffry_n and_o william_n which_o give_v much_o content_n to_o the_o king_n to_o think_v that_o his_o race_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v it_o he_o oblige_v his_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v no_o less_o than_o three_o solemn_a oath_n in_o five_o year_n time_n that_o with_o their_o best_a advice_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o will_v support_v and_o defend_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o his_o time_n that_o all_o bill_n and_o order_n which_o concern_v the_o servitor_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v sign_v without_o a_o fee_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o thurstan_n the_o steward_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n against_o adam_n of_o yarmouth_n clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n for_o refuse_v to_o sign_n a_o bill_n without_o a_o fee_n the_o king_n hear_v thurstan_n first_o commend_v that_o old_a custom_n and_o reprove_v the_o clerk_n for_o exaction_n the_o clerk_n answer_v i_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o desire_v your_o steward_n only_o to_o bestow_v on_o i_o two_o spice_a cake_n make_v for_o your_o own_o mouth_n which_o he_o refuse_v i_o deny_v to_o sign_v his_o bill_n the_o king_n then_o reprehend_v the_o steward_n command_v adam_n to_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o bench_n and_o then_o order_v the_o steward_n to_o put_v off_o his_o cloak_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o a_o clean_a napkin_n two_o of_o the_o best_a spice_a cake_n for_o the_o king_n mouth_n and_o humble_o to_o present_v they_o to_o adam_n which_o be_v do_v adam_n sign_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o king_n make_v they_o friend_n add_v that_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o stranger_n if_o they_o want_v their_o assistance_n and_o much_o more_o to_o gratify_v one_o another_o queen_n maud_n his_o wife_n be_v so_o devout_a that_o she_o will_v go_v to_o church_n barefoot_a and_o be_v still_o employ_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n insomuch_o that_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n her_o brother_n come_v to_o visit_v she_o find_v she_o in_o her_o privy_a chamber_n with_o a_o towel_n about_o her_o middle_a wash_v wipe_v and_o kiss_v poor_a man_n foot_n which_o he_o dislike_a say_v sure_o if_o your_o husband_n know_v this_o you_o shall_v never_o kiss_v his_o li_n she_o reply_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o lip_n of_o any_o king_n on_o earth_n king_n henry_n have_v a_o pottle_n of_o wine_n every_o night_n set_v in_o his_o chamber_n but_o because_o he_o seldom_o use_v to_o drink_v his_o chamberlain_n and_o page_n be_v wont_a to_o carouse_v it_o among_o they_o one_o time_n about_o midnight_n the_o king_n call_v for_o wine_n whereat_z the_o chamberlain_z and_o page_n be_v much_o trouble_v because_o they_o have_v leave_v none_o at_o length_n pain_n be_v call_v in_o humble_o confess_v the_o matter_n beg_v pardon_n what_o say_v the_o king_n have_v you_o but_o one_o pottle_n a_o night_n that_o be_v too_o little_a for_o i_o and_o you_o for_o the_o future_a i_o will_v allow_v two_o one_o for_o myself_o and_o another_o for_o you_o and_o your_o fellow_n for_o this_o act_n the_o king_n be_v commend_v for_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n when_o king_n henry_n have_v reign_v thirty_o five_o year_n and_o four_o month_n he_o surfeit_v by_o eat_v of_o lamprey_n and_o die_v in_o the_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 1135._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o read_v in_o berkshire_n he_o be_v wise_a learned_a and_o valiant_a yet_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n than_o war._n he_o never_o levy_v but_o two_o tax_n on_o his_o people_n one_o for_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o another_o for_o marry_v his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n he_o grow_v rich_a of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v liberal_a he_o make_v good_a law_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o virtuous_a but_o sharp_a against_o malefactor_n use_v more_o severity_n than_o mercy_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v account_v cruel_a by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o style_v the_o lion_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o learned_a he_o be_v gentle_a and_o grateful_a to_o his_o friend_n rough_a to_o his_o enemy_n but_o easy_o reconcile_v yet_o be_v he_o too_o lascivious_a in_o his_o life_n have_v many_o concubine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v twelve_o bastard_n who_o he_o own_v he_o leave_v no_o legitimate_a son_n behind_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o king_n end_v the_o issue-male_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v devolve_v to_o his_o general_a heir_n king_n stephen_n by_o wrest_a title_n and_o usurp_a claim_n through_o storm_n and_o tempest_n of_o tumultuous_a war_n the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n which_o be_v still_o my_o aim_n i_o win_v and_o wear_v encompass_v round_o with_o jar_n the_o english_a norman_n scot_n do_v all_o prepare_v their_o utmost_a force_n to_o oppose_v my_o power_n whilst_o england_n be_v oppress_v with_o woe_n and_o fear_n and_o war_n the_o sword_n and_o want_v do_v all_o devour_v but_o as_o year_n month_n week_n day_n do_v hourly_o waste_v and_o vanish_v all_o away_o ●as_v thing_n of_o nought_o my_o troublous_a royalty_n decay_v at_o last_o and_o unto_o nought_o be_v my_o ambition_n bring_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o transitory_a thing_n befalling_a mean_a man_n and_o great_a king_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o for_o the_o eager_a desire_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n man_n have_v break_v all_o bond_n of_o honesty_n and_o friendship_n but_o if_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v obtain_v though_o with_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a oath_n and_o obligation_n there_o be_v no_o scruple_n make_v of_o it_o and_o man_n will_v venture_v upon_o perjury_n and_o damnation_n for_o gain_v thereof_o which_o be_v too_o true_o verify_v at_o this_o time_n for_o though_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n the_o conquerour_n daughter_n be_v a_o person_n who_o king_n henry_n have_v chief_o oblige_v by_o many_o solemn_a and_o public_a oath_n to_o further_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o daughter_n maud_n and_o her_o child_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n find_v that_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v equal_o swear_v as_o himself_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o await_v his_o command_n he_o either_o forget_v or_o disregard_v all_o his_o former_a vow_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n partly_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o chief_o by_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bigot_n who_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n appoint_v stephen_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n have_v disinherit_v his_o daughter_n maud_n upon_o some_o disgust_n take_v against_o she_o the_o prelate_n swear_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o noble_n swear_v allegiance_n
to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v his_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o preserve_v their_o right_n whereby_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o proceed_v from_o their_o election_n to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o his_o dignity_n he_o proceed_v by_o the_o same_o method_n as_o henry_n bestow_v his_o uncle_n treasure_n free_o upon_o such_o as_o either_o by_o arm_n or_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o he_o create_v several_a nobleman_n he_o release_v the_o people_n of_o all_o extravagant_a payment_n cause_v a_o large_a charter_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o for_o mitigate_a the_o severity_n of_o divers_a law_n and_o bind_v himself_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n as_o great_a immunity_n as_o they_o can_v demand_v and_o full_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n for_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o to_o prevent_v rebellion_n he_o erect_v many_o castle_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o give_v david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o uncle_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o assist_v she_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o create_v his_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n notwithstanding_o which_o david_n soon_o after_o ravage_v the_o northern_a part_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o her_o quarrel_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o hardly_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o scotland_n leave_v above_o ten_o thousand_o of_o his_o army_n dead_a behind_o he_o which_o victory_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o courage_n and_o policy_n of_o thurstan_n who_o before_o the_o battle_n open_o proclaim_v that_o whoever_o fall_v therein_o shall_v have_v full_a pardon_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o certain_o enter_v into_o heaven_n which_o much_o spirit_v the_o english_a in_o his_o six_o year_n maud_n the_o empress_n land_v at_o arundel_n in_o sussex_n with_o only_a a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n and_o be_v quick_o enforce_v with_o the_o english_a who_o join_v with_o she_o and_o her_o base_a brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o reynulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o a_o stout_a party_n of_o welshman_n stephen_n make_v all_o expedition_n to_o meet_v she_o and_o a_o bloody_a fight_n begin_v with_o equal_a success_n till_o at_o length_n king_n stephen_n soldier_n leave_v their_o king_n almost_o alone_o who_o with_o his_o battle-ax_n drive_v back_o whole_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o renew_v his_o assault_n till_o his_o sword_n fly_v in_o piece_n when_o be_v now_o disarm_v he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o bristow-castle_n where_o he_o continue_v about_o three_o month_n and_o be_v at_o last_o set_v at_o liberty_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n stephen_n queen_n this_o earl_n robert_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n of_o that_o age_n he_o have_v one_o stephen_n beauchamp_n to_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o make_v his_o only_a favourite_n to_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o be_v one_o time_n very_o much_o endanger_v in_o a_o battle_n he_o call_v to_o some_o of_o his_o company_n for_o help_v but_o one_o bitter_o reply_v call_v to_o your_o stephen_n now_o to_o help_v you_o pardon_v i_o pardon_v i_o say_v the_o earl_n in_o matter_n of_o love_n and_o wench_a i_o make_v use_n of_o my_o stephen_n but_o in_o martial_a affair_n i_o whole_o depend_v upon_o your_o courage_n and_o valour_n after_o this_o victory_n maud_n the_o empress_n be_v triumphant_o receive_v into_o circeter_n oxford_n winchester_n and_o london_n but_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v king_n edward_n law_n and_o remit_v some_o severe_a one_o which_o she_o harsh_o deny_v the_o londoner_n contrive_v to_o seize_v she_o which_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o flee_v sudden_o to_o oxford_n where_o stephen_n present_o close_o besiege_v she_o who_o despair_v of_o hold_v it_o she_o and_o her_o follower_n escape_v by_o clothing_n themselves_o in_o white_a linen_n in_o a_o great_a snow_n and_o so_o pass_v unknown_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o get_v away_o the_o empress_n be_v once_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devizes_n be_v there_o in_o great_a hazard_n likewise_o whereupon_o she_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o coffin_n as_o though_o dead_a and_o bind_v fast_o with_o cord_n and_o so_o like_o a_o dead_a corpse_n she_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n to_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v weary_a of_o these_o continual_a trouble_n she_o go_v into_o normandy_n king_n stephen_n present_o seize_v all_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o baron_n against_o he_o to_o gain_v which_o the_o soon_o it_o be_v relate_v he_o use_v this_o course_n have_v take_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n he_o put_v a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devizes_n hold_v by_o his_o follower_n threaten_v to_o hang_v their_o bishop_n and_o master_n if_o they_o do_v not_o immediate_o surrender_v the_o like_a he_o do_v by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o hold_v another_o castle_n upon_o trent_n which_o be_v thereupon_o deliver_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v all_o the_o treasure_n and_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n these_o trouble_n be_v over_o the_o kingdom_n for_o some_o year_n enjoy_v peace_n but_o henry_n call_v shortman●le_a elder_a son_n to_o maud_n by_o jeffry_n plantagenet_n matryed_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n who_o have_v late_o be_v divorce_v from_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n after_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o two_o daughter_n so_o that_o henry_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o earl_n of_o poictou_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o a_o while_n after_o he_o have_v likewise_o the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n prince_n henry_n by_o the_o invitation_n of_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o other_o be_v much_o encourage_v to_o come_v into_o england_n and_o recover_v his_o right_n especial_o since_o stephen_n and_o eustace_n his_o only_a son_n do_v now_o endeavour_v to_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o several_a noble_n who_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v for_o henry_n interest_n who_o according_o land_v with_o a_o considerable_a army_n king_n stephen_n likewise_o gather_v a_o very_a equal_a strength_n to_o encounter_v he_o both_o army_n lay_v near_o each_o other_o and_o some_o go_v between_o they_o every_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n eustace_n the_o king_n son_n by_o mischance_n be_v drown_v though_o other_o write_v that_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n he_o set_v fire_n to_o some_o cornfield_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n because_o the_o monk_n deny_v he_o money_n and_o afterward_o sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n at_o the_o first_o morsel_n of_o bread_n he_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o madness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o king_n though_o extreme_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n yet_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o at_o length_n he_o adopt_a prince_n henry_n to_o his_o son_n proclaim_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o noble_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o oxford_n and_o give_v he_o many_o gift_n assure_v he_o of_o his_o friendship_n by_o this_o agreement_n arm_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o peace_n succeed_v the_o prince_n with_o his_o follower_n return_v into_o normandy_n where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o king_n stephen_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o iliack_a passion_n and_o with_o his_o old_a distemper_n the_o hemorrhoid_v die_v the_o next_o year_n at_o dover_n 1154._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n though_o his_o body_n be_v afterward_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n for_o covetousness_n of_o the_o lead_n wherein_o it_o be_v wrap_v have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n and_o by_o the_o succession_n of_o henry_n the_o saxon_a blood_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n and_o aquitain_n lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o empress_n maud_n i_o be_v undoubted_a heir_n and_o in_o she_o right_o my_o title_n be_v just_a by_o justice_n i_o obtain_v the_o regal_a chair_n fair_a rosamond_n i_o do_v debauch_v with_o lust_n for_o which_o heaven_n justice_n hate_v deed_n unjust_a stir_v up_o my_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o be_v my_o foe_n who_o strive_v to_o lay_v
my_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o compass_v i_o with_o cruel_a war_n and_o woe_n they_o poison_v my_o sweet_a beauteous_a taint_a rose_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o my_o furious_a queen_n my_o child_n their_o own_o father_n do_v oppose_v such_o fruit_n have_v lust_n such_o malice_n jealous_a spleen_n cross_n and_o trouble_v make_v i_o curse_v my_o birth_n in_o they_o i_o live_v reign_v and_o be_v turn_v to_o earth_n prince_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n besiege_v a_o castle_n injurious_o seize_v by_o the_o french_a king_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n arrive_v whereupon_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o expedite_v his_o voyage_n into_o england_n to_o prevent_v any_o usurpation_n which_o may_v be_v design_v to_o which_o henry_n discreet_o and_o courageous_o reply_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v at_o my_o command_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v oppose_v i_o and_o so_o i_o will_v make_v these_o intrude_a frenchman_n understand_v before_o i_o go_v from_o hence_o this_o resolution_n gain_v he_o honour_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o understanding_n his_o determination_n and_o fear_v the_o worst_a quiet_o surrender_v the_o castle_n and_o submit_v to_o mercy_n which_o he_o gracious_o grant_v and_o then_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o attend_v with_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n he_o arrive_v in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o crown_v king_n and_o then_o employ_v himself_o in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o make_v good_a law_n banish_v stranger_n who_o in_o multitude_n resort_v hither_o and_o by_o their_o spare_a diet_n and_o extraordinary_a industry_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o beggar_a the_o native_n he_o likewise_o exile_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n adhere_v strong_o to_o king_n stephen_n judge_v they_o faithless_a and_o unuseful_a to_o he_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o order_n or_o permission_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o give_v occasion_n of_o insurrection_n upon_o the_o least_o discontent_n he_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o stephen_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n he_o choose_v himself_o a_o council_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a nobility_n and_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o some_o grandee_n which_o raise_v discontent_n among_o they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n mortimer_n raise_v force_n at_o bridgenorth_n in_o wales_n against_o who_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n where_o he_o have_v be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n have_v not_o hubert_n de_fw-fr clare_n interpose_v and_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o own_o body_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n he_o marry_v jeffry_n his_o young_a son_n to_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n richard_n to_o adela_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n about_o which_o time_n his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v have_v quiet_v the_o rebel_n at_o home_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o lewis_n for_o his_o french_a province_n normandy_n anjou_n aquitain_n main_n and_o lorraine_n some_o of_o they_o his_o own_o by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n and_o then_o make_v a_o agreement_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n jeffry_n in_o his_o nineteenth_o year_n he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o fight_v victorious_o against_o five_o king_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v there_o and_o at_o last_o conquer_v they_o all_o and_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o return_n both_o out_o of_o fondness_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o succession_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o for_o that_o day_n degrade_v himself_o from_o be_v king_n by_o wait_v as_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o son_n while_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n which_o young_a henry_n do_v little_a regard_n boast_v that_o his_o father_n do_v not_o hereby_o dishonour_v himself_o since_o he_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o a_o empress_n whereas_o himself_o be_v son_n both_o of_o a_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o proud_a speech_n the_o unfortunate_a father_n hear_v say_v private_o to_o the_o archbishop_n then_o present_a i_o repent_v i_o repent_v i_o of_o nothing_o more_o than_o untimely_a advancement_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n many_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o lewis_n of_o france_n in_o all_o which_o henry_n jeffry_n and_o john_n his_o own_o son_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n most_o unnatural_o join_v with_o the_o french_a against_o he_o and_o likewise_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n henry_n prevail_v against_o they_o all_o and_o upon_o submission_n he_o pardon_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v they_o just_o punish_v by_o heaven_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o john_n after_o king_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n the_o history_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v learned_a wise_a just_a and_o valiant_a and_o though_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o many_o great_a affair_n and_o war_n both_o in_o france_n normandy_n anjou_n ireland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o never_o receive_v any_o extraordinary_a tax_n or_o subsidy_n from_o his_o subject_n yet_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n above_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o jewel_n rich_a householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o though_o in_o most_o transaction_n he_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a yet_o in_o three_o thing_n he_o be_v very_o unhappy_a first_o in_o the_o unnatural_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n second_o in_o his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o rosamond_n his_o endear_a concubine_n who_o be_v admirable_o fair_a but_o exceed_v wanton_a and_o thereby_o whole_o alienate_v his_o affection_n from_o eleanor_n his_o renown_a queen_n and_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o while_o she_o live_v she_o be_v seldom_o from_o his_o right-hand_n and_o after_o her_o death_n which_o eleanor_n procure_v by_o poison_n he_o cause_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o godstow_n near_o oxford_n fix_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o tomb_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la within_o this_o tomb_n lie_v the_o world_n fair_a rose_n though_o once_o most_o sweet_a she_o will_v now_o offend_v your_o nose_n the_o three_o infelicity_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o great_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o continue_v full_a seven_o year_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o asperity_n and_o fierceness_n for_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n for_o thomas_n becket_n a_o londoner_n of_o mean_a parentage_n that_o he_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o still_o advance_v he_o at_o last_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o becket_n that_o he_o grow_v extreme_a haughty_a yet_o still_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o constant_o increase_v his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o daily_o heighten_v he_o more_o theobald_n die_v the_o king_n prefer_v becket_n to_o be_v archbishop_n after_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o ungrateful_a humour_n for_o go_v private_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v there_o invest_v in_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n and_o be_v make_v legate_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n he_o be_v much_o discountenance_v by_o the_o king_n but_o becket_n slight_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a surrender_v his_o chancellorship_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o which_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o reason_n he_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o these_o quarrel_n encourage_v the_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o villainy_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v small_a punishment_n though_o their_o crime_n be_v murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o not_o be_v
under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n their_o great_a offence_n be_v connive_v at_o or_o very_o slight_o examine_v whereby_o many_o grievous_a enormity_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o that_o law_n of_o king_n stephen_n exempt_n the_o clergy_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o ancient_a law_n again_o revive_v and_o enforce_v this_o be_v very_o much_o oppose_v by_o becket_n and_o some_o few_o bishop_n more_o of_o his_o faction_n but_o after_o several_a conference_n these_o law_n be_v confirm_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n but_o becket_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v thereto_o without_o insert_v this_o clause_n salvo_n ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la save_v the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o will_v have_v utter_o invalidate_v all_o those_o law_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o dread_v the_o consequence_n becket_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o allow_v of_o those_o law_n whereat_o the_o king_n turn_v his_o fury_n into_o kindness_n towards_o becket_n and_o immediate_o cause_v a_o indenture_n to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n testify_v their_o submission_n to_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o becket_n again_o relapse_v into_o his_o former_a obstinacy_n not_o only_o refuse_v it_o but_o express_v much_o sorrow_n for_o his_o former_a oath_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v there_o from_o by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v do_v according_o some_o private_a penance_n only_o be_v enjoin_v he_o who_o require_v he_o not_o to_o yield_v but_o to_o persist_v constant_o in_o his_o opinion_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v again_o incense_v against_o becket_n seize_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o promotion_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o require_v a_o account_n of_o 30000_o mark_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v when_o chancellor_n but_o becket_n bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v it_o he_o free_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v no_o account_n thereof_o then_o becket_n go_v again_o private_o to_o rome_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o king_n be_v sensible_a that_o his_o des_fw-mi gn_n be_v to_o incense_v the_o pope_n against_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o rome_n declare_v how_o reasonable_a his_o demand_n be_v and_o the_o extraordinary_a perverseness_n of_o becket_n desire_v the_o pope_n he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o some_o other_o way_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o deny_v his_o request_n but_o in_o thunder_a term_n threaten_v to_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n who_o shall_v curse_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n unless_o becket_n be_v present_o restore_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n recommend_v becket_n to_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o po●tiniack_a in_o france_n the_o king_n observe_v how_o matter_n go_v grow_v more_o exasperate_v and_o send_v to_o the_o abbot_n to_o turn_v becket_n out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o threaten_v upon_o refusal_n not_o to_o leave_v one_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n in_o france_n he_o also_o publish_v certain_a injunction_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o cardinal_n or_o legate_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n without_o his_o licence_n he_o then_o deprive_v all_o becket_n friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o abettor_n and_o encourager_n of_o becket_n in_o his_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o king_n these_o proceed_n and_o especial_o his_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n much_o trouble_v becket_n yet_o than_o lewis_n of_o france_n though_o young_a king_n henry_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n cherish_v and_o entertain_v he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v tire_v with_o these_o turmoil_n go_v private_o into_o france_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n confer_v with_o becket_n offer_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v now_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v the_o instrument_n he_o shall_v return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o dignity_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n but_o he_o proud_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v let_v he_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v with_o this_o exception_n salvo_n honore_n dei_fw-la save_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n he_o will_v then_o consent_v this_o anger_v the_o king_n more_o than_o ever_o as_o intimate_v that_o those_o law_n be_v dishonourable_a to_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v obey_v no_o far_o than_o he_o please_v but_o becket_n undaunted_o persist_v allege_v that_o he_o fear_v none_o but_o god_n and_o since_o those_o law_n do_v derogate_v from_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n the_o king_n shall_v never_o establish_v they_o by_o his_o consent_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n thus_o disappoint_v soon_o after_o two_o legate_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o curse_v he_o and_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o he_o again_o go_v to_o becket_n into_o normandy_n but_o find_v he_o the_o very_a same_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v quiet_a consent_v that_o becket_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n which_o he_o do_v according_o but_o the_o king_n be_v much_o discontent_a be_v hear_v repine_o to_o say_v that_o among_o all_o those_o who_o he_o have_v advance_v there_o be_v none_o will_v free_v he_o from_o such_o a_o insolent_a and_o dangerous_a enemy_n he_o likewise_o receive_v mean_a welcome_n from_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n because_o becket_n have_v suspend_v three_o or_o four_o bishop_n who_o assist_v at_o henry_n coronation_n for_o do_v it_o without_o a_o licence_n from_o he_o upon_o which_o young_a henry_n now_o banish_v he_o his_o court_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o his_o own_o house_n in_o canterbury_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o becket_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n stand_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n four_o knight_n and_o courtier_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o of_o which_o fact_n king_n henry_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o stout_o deny_v it_o yet_o because_o of_o his_o former_a murmur_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v to_o war_v three_o year_n in_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o he_o redeem_v by_o build_v three_o monastery_n and_o to_o go_v to_o becket_n tomb_n barefooted_a which_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v scourge_v with_o rod_n by_o every_o monk_n there_o and_o thus_o the_o king_n make_v a_o bad_a end_n of_o these_o trouble_n but_o other_o soon_o succeed_v for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o young_a king_n henry_n die_v and_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o jeffry_n again_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o the_o young_a be_v soon_o after_o tread_v to_o death_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n at_o a_o tournament_n at_o paris_n but_o richard_n yet_o live_v to_o the_o further_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n for_o join_v himself_o with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o force_v his_o father_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mantz_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o love_v above_o all_o other_o which_o cause_v the_o old_a king_n to_o say_v that_o since_o his_o son_n richard_n have_v take_v from_o he_o that_o day_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o most_o love_a in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o requite_v he_o for_o after_o that_o day_n he_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o which_o ought_v best_o to_o please_v a_o child_n and_o that_o be_v his_o father_n heart_n and_o afterward_o find_v his_o son_n john_n the_o very_a first_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o that_o action_n he_o bitter_o curse_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n wish_v god_n curse_v and_o his_o own_o upon_o his_o son_n which_o he_o will_v never_o recall_v by_o any_o persuasion_n but_o come_v to_o chiron_n he_o fall_v mortal_o sick_a and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n after_o humble_a confession_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n 1189._o have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n richard_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n call_v coeurdelion_n through_o the_o almighty_n mercy_n and_o his_o aid_n jerusalem_n i_o conquer_v and_o set_v free_a the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o waste_v it_o lay_v i_o 〈◊〉_d from_o judea_n soon_o to_o flee_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n be_v subdue_v by_o i_o
pope_n send_v two_o proud_a legate_n into_o england_n pandulphus_fw-la and_o durandus_fw-la who_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v with_o langton_n and_o restore_v the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o their_o land_n and_o office_n to_o which_o john_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a quarrel_n yield_v only_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o protest_v that_o if_o another_o may_v be_v choose_v he_o will_v prefer_v langton_n to_o some_o other_o bishopric_n but_o the_o legate_n in_o stead_n of_o gratify_v the_o king_n in_o his_o request_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o pronounce_v the_o pope_n curse_n against_o he_o and_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o he_o yea_o he_o require_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o arch_n and_o grand_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nay_o he_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n against_o he_o and_o give_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v possession_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v expel_v or_o murder_n john_n either_o by_o some_o secret_a plot_n or_o by_o open_a violence_n and_o hostility_n thus_o do_v this_o unholy_a father_n out_o of_o his_o usurp_a arrogance_n and_o hellish_a pride_n presume_v to_o dispose_v of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o on_o the_o curse_a pretence_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n but_o the_o king_n not_o fear_v these_o thunderbolt_n be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v his_o ground_n and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o their_o fidelity_n and_o then_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n he_o enter_v scotland_n against_o king_n alexander_n for_o support_v divers_a rebellious_a clergyman_n and_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o opposition_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o entire_a friendship_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o pope_n gift_n provide_v great_a force_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o king_n john_n 300_o of_o his_o ship_n load_v with_o corn_n victual_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n be_v seize_v and_o thereby_o philip_n vain_a hope_n at_o that_o time_n prevent_v however_o the_o pope_n accurse_v the_o king_n again_o and_o again_o so_o that_o despair_v of_o ever_o b●ing_v quiet_a without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n or_o nobility_n he_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a submit_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n confess_v his_o disobedience_n and_o beg_a pardon_n and_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o pandulphus_fw-la keep_v four_o day_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n and_o then_o give_v they_o both_o back_n to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o he_o as_o a_o tribute_n this_o base_a submission_n so_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o flee_v to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n who_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o son_n lewis_n monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o send_v he_o hither_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n where_o he_o do_v much_o mischief_n though_o often_o encounter_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o for_o king_n john_n forbid_v philip_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a against_o he_o since_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o french_a king_n refuse_v to_o obey_v affirm_v that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o protect_v by_o she_o this_o answer_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o present_o send_v cardinal_n guallo_n into_o england_n who_o curse_a king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o take_v part_n with_o they_o though_o the_o wise_a sort_n little_o regard_v what_o the_o cardinal_n do_v yet_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v ignorant_o devout_a be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a lord_n and_o gentry_n rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o before_o they_o suppose_v that_o their_o robbery_n be_v please_v and_o meritorious_a before_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lord_n be_v much_o distress_v and_o even_o ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n none_o dare_v to_o relieve_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o last_o necessitate_v to_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n and_o crave_v his_o mercy_n who_o though_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o merciful_a disposition_n he_o easy_o pardon_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o french_a find_v themselves_o forsake_v be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o to_o france_n and_o all_o their_o vast_a design_n perish_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o make_v his_o proceed_n against_o king_n john_n a_o precedent_n to_o other_o prince_n assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o transaction_n with_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n otho_n the_o emperor_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o divers_a other_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o other_o interdict_a with_o their_o kingdom_n and_o province_n for_o heresy_n as_o be_v pretend_v though_o the_o real_a design_n be_v to_o make_v prince_n slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o their_o ruin_n for_o in_o this_o council_n wherein_o they_o say_v be_v 1215_o catholic_n doctor_n it_o be_v positive_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v king_n absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n likewise_o that_o such_o as_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v emperor_n till_o he_o have_v swear_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v receive_v his_o crown_n from_o he_o also_o auricular_a confession_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v then_o decree_v and_o establish_v and_o thus_o all_o these_o trouble_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o year_n come_v now_o to_o a_o end_n but_o the_o clergy_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n for_o such_o be_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n towards_o he_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n at_o swinstead_n abbey_n near_o lincoln_n who_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a poison_a himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o die_v king_n john_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n in_o 1216._o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o be_v politic_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a bountiful_a and_o liberal_a to_o stranger_n not_o give_v to_o revenge_n for_o when_o he_o be_v show_v how_o honourable_o one_o of_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v entomb_v and_o advise_v to_o deface_v the_o monument_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v he_o i_o wish_v all_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n be_v as_o honourable_o bury_v when_o several_a greek_n come_v hither_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v several_a error_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n he_o reject_v they_o say_v i_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o faith_n which_o be_v establish_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n with_o doubtful_a disputation_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n henry_n who_o succeed_v he_o richard_z create_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n william_n of_o valentia_n and_o guido_n disnay_n with_o three_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n a_o second_o to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o three_o
of_o burgundy_n appeal_v against_o charles_n the_o late_a dauphin_n and_o seven_o other_o as_o murderer_n of_o her_o lord_n and_o no_o defence_n be_v make_v for_o they_o they_o be_v all_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n in_o paris_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o they_o refuse_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o france_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o honour_n dignity_n and_o estate_n the_o dauphin_n have_v notice_n thereof_o go_v to_o his_o old_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o arminiach_n late_a constable_n of_o france_n who_o espouse_v his_o cause_n and_o assist_v he_o with_o man_n money_n and_o arm_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n brother_n meet_v with_o a_o body_n of_o his_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o be_v false_o inform_v of_o their_o strength_n by_o a_o treacherous_a lombard_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v overpower_v and_o slay_v with_o several_a other_o english_a nobleman_n and_o near_o two_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n k._n henry_n be_v much_o grieve_v with_o this_o unexpected_a overthrow_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o dauphin_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o to_o that_o end_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o give_v he_o a_o plentiful_a supply_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v long_o in_o gather_v he_o pawn_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n for_o 20000_o pound_n with_o which_o soon_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 30000_o stout_a man_n he_o land_n at_o calais_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o james_n k._n of_o scot_n he_o take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o dauphin_n who_o not_o dare_v to_o venture_v a_o battle_n flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n design_v to_o tire_v out_o the_o king_n army_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o about_o which_o time_n k._n henry_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o q._n katherine_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o windsor_n upon_o which_o with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n as_o be_v judge_v he_o say_v i_o henry_n bear_v at_o monmouth_n shall_v continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n and_o gain_n much_o but_o henry_n bear_v at_o windsor_n shall_v reign_v long_o and_o lose_v all_o which_o happen_v according_o the_o king_n still_o win_v more_o fort_n and_o castle_n from_o the_o dauphin_n who_o find_v the_o king_n be_v go_v far_o from_o he_o raise_v another_o army_n and_o straight_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o cos●●y_n in_o burgundy_n who_o agree_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o if_o not_o relieve_v within_o ten_o day_n of_o which_o k._n henry_n have_v advice_n march_v with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o succour_v it_o but_o fall_v so_o sick_a by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o can_v travel_v no_o further_o however_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n proceed_v on_o of_o who_o courage_n and_o conduct_v the_o dauphin_n be_v afraid_a raise_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v the_o king_n sickness_n increase_a he_o be_v carry_v to_o boy_n in_o vincennes_n where_o he_o in_o a_o few_o day_n die_v before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o normandy_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o his_o other_o brother_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n protector_n of_o england_n and_o of_o his_o son_n person_n and_o then_o exhort_v they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n present_a to_o maintain_v true_a friendship_n with_o his_o faithful_a confederate_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n among_o themselves_o to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n to_o assist_v by_o all_o mean_v his_o sad_a and_o mournful_a queen_n and_o to_o maintain_v by_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n what_o he_o by_o god_n help_n and_o his_o own_o valour_n have_v get_v he_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n 1442._o and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v into_o england_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n upon_o who_o tomb_n his_o queen_n cause_v his_o royal_a statue_n to_o be_v lay_v cover_v over_o with_o silver_n plate_n gilt_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v massy_a silver_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o head_n and_o the_o other_o silver_n be_v steal_v away_o yet_o the_o headless_a monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o follow_a verse_n on_o the_o tomb._n dux_n normanorum_n verus_fw-la conquestor_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeres_fw-la francorum_fw-la decessit_fw-la &_o hector_n eorum_fw-la here_o norman_n duke_n so_o style_v by_o conquest_n just_a true_a heir_n of_o france_n great_a hector_n lie_v in_o dust_n henry_n the_o sixth_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n my_o father_n england_n warlike_a mars_n be_v dead_a and_o i_o a_o infant_n but_o of_o eight_o month_n old_a the_o diadem_n be_v place_v upon_o my_o head_n in_o royal_a robe_n the_o sceptre_n i_o do_v hold_v but_o wonderful_a be_v the_o almighty_n way_n and_o past_a man_n reason_n ever_o to_o comprehend_v for_o i_o have_v nought_o but_o sad_a and_o woeful_a day_n even_o from_o my_o birth_n unto_o my_o tragic_a end_n '_o against_o i_o the_o house_n of_o york_n their_o force_n do_v bend_v both_o peer_n and_o people_n welter_v in_o their_o gore_n that_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n they_o from_o i_o do_v rend_v my_o sire_n and_o grandsire_n both_o have_v wear_v before_o twice_o be_v i_o crown_v uncrowned_a oft_o blessed_v oft_o croft_a at_o last_o my_o life_n and_o kingdom_n both_o i_o lose_v though_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o month_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n yet_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n aforementioned_a the_o government_n be_v manage_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o charles_n the_o sixth_z of_o france_n die_v likewise_o and_o the_o unconstant_a frenchman_n begin_v to_o renounce_v their_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o general_o revolt_a to_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n now_o king_n of_o france_n endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a nation_n and_o sovereignty_n from_o among_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n their_o new_a king_n seize_v upon_o pont_n melance_n a_o town_n on_o the_o river_n s●yn_n without_o any_o warning_n and_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o english_a garrison_n therein_o but_o thomas_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a champion_n in_o that_o age_n by_o the_o regent_n order_n regain_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n again_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n henry_n which_o they_o soon_o after_o again_o forfeit_v and_o the_o parisian_n invite_v charles_n to_o come_v to_o their_o city_n but_o the_o regent_n have_v notice_n thereof_o though_o he_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o mirth_n and_o triumph_n as_o have_v at_o that_o time_n marry_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_n yet_o make_v such_o speed_n with_o his_o army_n that_o he_o be_v at_o their_o gate_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n and_o execute_v they_o public_o by_o divers_a cruel_a death_n he_o secure_v the_o city_n by_o divers_a new_a fort_n a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o severe_a governor_n the_o protector_n still_o furnish_v the_o regent_n with_o fresh_a supply_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o england_n he_o daily_o win_v divers_a strong_a town_n and_o fortress_n the_o french_a king_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n with_o he_o though_o he_o often_o show_v himself_o and_o boast_v of_o his_o valour_n while_o all_o thing_n succeed_v well_o there_o happen_v a_o unfortunate_a accident_n at_o mons_fw-la where_o the_o french_a sudden_o surprise_v the_o english_a within_o the_o city_n and_o kill_v they_o all_o without_o the_o least_o pity_n or_o compassion_n but_o the_o garrison-soldier_n get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o french_a resolve_v to_o besiege_v and_o starve_v they_o out_o give_v themselves_o over_o at_o present_a to_o ease_n and_o jollity_n of_o this_o the_o lord_n talbot_n be_v advise_v who_o the_o next_o night_n march_v thither_o with_o 700_o man_n and_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o issue_v out_o under_o their_o governor_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n they_o rush_v violent_o into_o the_o town_n cry_v out_o aloud_o st._n george_n a_o talbot_n a_o talbot_z wherewith_o the_o sleepy_a drunken_a frenchman_n be_v so_o amaze_v that_o some_o leap_v naked_a over_o the_o wall_n in_o their_o shirt_n and_o break_v their_o neck_n about_o 400_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o common_a people_n be_v release_v after_o which_o 30_o citizen_n 20_o priest_n and_o 15_o friar_n be_v put_v to_o death_n
with_o divers_a torment_n as_o conspirator_n for_o deliver_v the_o town_n to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v thus_o gallant_o regain_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n tutor_n to_o the_o king_n person_n die_v at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v send_v to_o england_n to_o take_v that_o charge_n and_o the_o renown_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n be_v send_v into_o france_n with_o which_o he_o besiege_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o orleans_n upon_o the_o river_n loyer_n which_o have_v be_v late_o strong_o fortify_v where_o after_o two_o month_n siege_n the_o earl_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n succeed_v as_o general_n who_o press_v the_o siege_n so_o close_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v hopeless_a of_o succour_n offer_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o refuse_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o regent_n who_o though_o persuade_v thereto_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n since_o he_o himself_o have_v undergo_v all_o the_o trouble_v hitherto_o this_o answer_v pierce_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforward_o his_o affection_n grow_v cold_a towards_o the_o english_a and_o he_o become_v a_o secret_a well-willer_n to_o the_o french_a during_o this_o parley_n a_o young_a maid_n of_o about_o eighteen_o year_n old_a be_v present_v to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o chinon_n who_o pretend_v she_o be_v send_v from_o god_n to_o deliver_v france_n from_o the_o english_a bondage_n and_o thereupon_o she_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n however_o she_o in_o this_o extremity_n be_v believe_v by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o be_v arm_v like_o a_o man_n she_o ride_v to_o blois_n and_o in_o company_n with_o the_o admiral_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n enters_z orleance_z with_o fresh_a force_n and_o provision_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o besiege_a that_o they_o issue_v out_o at_o midnight_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a stay_v 600_o of_o they_o in_o a_o instant_n but_o assault_v the_o bastille_fw-fr where_o the_o lord_n talbot_n be_v he_o issue_v out_o so_o courageous_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v on_o every_o side_n and_o with_o very_o great_a loss_n hardly_o escape_v into_o the_o town_n but_o however_o the_o next_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n raise_v the_o siege_n this_o deliverance_n be_v attribute_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o orleans_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o martial_a maid_n who_o be_v call_v joan_n of_o arc_n and_o therefore_o they_o erect_v a_o monument_n wherein_o she_o and_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n be_v represent_v kneel_v in_o armour_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n after_o this_o the_o english_a have_v very_o doubtful_a success_n for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o lord_n talbot_n win_v the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o laval_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n with_o joan_z of_o arc_n take_v the_o town_n of_o jargeux_n and_o in_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n prisoner_n kill_v another_o the_o duke_n of_o alanson_n army_n be_v new_o reinforce_v to_o near_o 20000_o man_n happen_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o lord_n talbot_n scales_z and_o hungerford_n who_o be_v march_v with_o only_a 5000_o to_o fortify_v another_o town_n upon_o who_o the_o french_a fall_v with_o great_a fury_n insomuch_o that_o the_o three_o lord_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 1200_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v the_o rest_n fly_v into_o the_o town_n upon_o this_o defeat_n several_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o soon_o after_o take_v rheims_n and_o be_v there_o crown_v which_o gain_v he_o a_o great_a opinion_n and_o cause_v many_o more_o place_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o then_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a be_v repulse_v and_o defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n observe_v the_o success_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n cause_v king_n henry_n likewise_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o reign_n have_v be_v crown_v two_o year_n before_o at_o westminster_n about_o this_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o six_o year_n which_o yet_o last_v not_o three_o and_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lady_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n die_v soon_o after_o her_o brother_n forsake_v the_o english_a and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o take_n of_o st._n dennis_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o regent_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n whereat_o the_o citizen_n some_o year_n after_o complain_v to_o lewis_n who_o succeed_v charles_n but_o the_o king_n public_o protest_v that_o he_o deserve_v a_o more_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n scorn_v to_o stir_v a_o foot_n back_o for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o baseness_n and_o cowardice_n than_o to_o insult_v over_o those_o when_o dead_a who_o they_o dare_v not_o withstand_v while_o alive_a the_o french_a king_n now_o proceed_v victorious_o and_o joan_n of_o arc_n aforementioned_a accompany_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n take_v in_o many_o town_n and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o champagne_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o english_a but_o afterward_o sally_v forth_o their_o troop_n be_v beat_v and_o joan_n herself_o take_v prisoner_n by_o john_n of_o luxemburgh_n a_o burgundian_n knight_n who_o for_o the_o value_n of_o 10000_o l._n and_o 300_o crown_n a_o year_n deliver_v she_o to_o the_o english_a who_o send_v she_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bevoirs_fw-fr in_o who_o diocese_n she_o be_v take_v by_o who_o for_o sorcery_n bloodshed_n and_o unnatural_a use_n of_o manly_a apparel_n she_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n at_o rouen_n many_o opinion_n be_v hold_v of_o she_o some_o think_v she_o miraculous_o raise_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o france_n other_o that_o she_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o impostor_n and_o her_o epitaph_n seem_v to_o infer_v the_o same_o here_o lie_v joan_n of_o arc_n the_o which_o some_o count_n saint_n and_o some_o count_n witch_n some_o count_n man_n and_o something_o more_o some_o count_n maid_n and_o some_o a_o whore_n her_o life_n be_v in_o question_n wrong_v or_o right_n her_o death_n be_v in_o doubt_n by_o law_n or_o may_v oh_o innocence_n take_v heed_n of_o it_o how_o thou_o too_o near_o to_o gild_n do_v sit_v mean_a while_n france_n a_o wonder_n see_v a_o woman_n rule_n '_o against_o salic_a law_n but_o reader_n be_v content_a to_o stay_v thy_o censure_n till_o the_o judgment-day_n then_o shall_v thou_o know_v and_o not_o before_o whether_o saint_n witch_n man_z maid_n or_o whore_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o noble_a regent_n the_o valiant_a duke_n of_o bedford_n richard_z duke_z of_o york_z succeed_v in_o his_o room_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o king_n cousin_n which_o occasion_v private_a hatred_n make_v way_n for_o public_a mischief_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n revolt_v and_o divers_a other_o follow_v that_o example_n at_o this_o time_n queen_n katherine_n the_o king_n mother_n die_v who_o after_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n marry_v a_o handsome_a gentleman_n name_v owen_n tudor_n who_o though_o of_o mean_a estate_n yet_o be_v descend_v from_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o t●e_v britain_n by_o who_o she_o have_v two_o son_n edmund_n and_o jasper_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o marry_v margaret_n sole_a heir_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n the_o seven_o in_o a_o little_a while_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n and_o from_o henceforth_o the_o affair_n in_o france_n succeed_v worse_o every_o day_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n who_o grow_v sensible_a of_o their_o miserable_a division_n and_o now_o unite_v against_o the_o english_a another_o reason_n be_v the_o unhappy_a marriage_n of_o the_o king_n with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o reyner_n king_n of_o sicily_n a_o poor_a prince_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o with_o she_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o king_n henry_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o article_n of_o this_o marriage_n to_o give_v to_o her_o father_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o county_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_a which_o border_v upon_o normandy_n
infringe_v this_o agreement_n that_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n shall_v have_v present_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o duke_n have_v thus_o get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dominion_n send_v letter_n to_o scotland_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o several_a of_o the_o lord_n with_o she_o to_o appear_v with_o all_o speed_n before_o the_o king_n but_o they_o not_o only_o refuse_v his_o command_n but_o march_v bold_o towards_o london_n with_o a_o army_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o english_a and_o scot_n but_o at_o wakefeild_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n meet_v the_o queen_n and_o persuade_v she_o to_o submit_v which_o not_o prevail_v another_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o the_o duke_n be_v worsted_n himself_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n and_o three_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v the_o queen_n have_v take_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n behead_v he_o and_o divers_a other_o who_o head_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o york_n in_o despite_n of_o that_o party_n which_o be_v full_o revenge_v in_o a_o short_a time_n upon_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n faction_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n hear_v of_o this_o overthrow_n though_o his_o army_n be_v only_o three_o thousand_o man_n fall_v upon_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o king_n half_a brother_n owen_n tudor_n his_o father_n and_o their_o confederate_n which_o he_o soon_o rout_v kill_v four_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v owen_n tudor_n father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n henry_n and_z divers_z other_o prisoner_n who_o be_v immediate_o behead_v but_o the_o queen_n army_n about_o the_o same_o time_n have_v encounter_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o force_n make_v they_o fly_v and_o leave_v k._n henry_n behind_o whereat_o the_o queen_n be_v extreme_a joyful_a and_o insolent_a but_o hear_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o york_n she_o retire_v into_o the_o north_n &_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n she_o meet_v the_o duke_n army_n of_o forty_o nine_o thousand_o at_o a_o place_n call_v towton_n where_o after_o a_o cruel_a fight_n wherein_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o englishman_n be_v slay_v the_o duke_n obtain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o only_a son_n flee_v to_o scotland_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o that_o king_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n but_o the_o duke_n ride_v triumphant_o to_o york_n from_o who_o wall_n he_o take_v the_o head_n of_o his_o father_n and_o friend_n and_o set_v up_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n king_n henry_n hopeless_a of_o succour_n sufficient_a from_o scotland_n send_v his_o queen_n and_o son_n to_o reyner_n her_o father_n and_o the_o french_a king_n for_o aid_n he_o himself_o remain_v in_o scotland_n patient_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o his_o future_a state_n and_o here_o we_o may_v proper_o end_v his_o reign_n as_o be_v after_o this_o only_a the_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n for_o though_o he_o be_v sometime_o put_v in_o hope_n of_o have_v his_o kingdom_n establish_v yet_o he_o be_v enthrone_v and_o dethrone_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o like_o the_o act_n of_o a_o tragedy_n than_o of_o matter_n real_o perform_v he_o reign_v 38_o and_o live_v 49_o year_n edward_z the_o fourth_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o york_n great_a heir_n by_o the_o strange_a chance_n of_o war_n be_v crown_v uncrowned_a and_o then_o again_o enthrone_v i_o whole_o crush_v the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n whilst_o woeful_a england_n under_o misery_n groan_v father_n and_o mother_n childless_a make_v do_v grieve_v these_o bloody_a bicker_n last_v threescore_o year_n ere_o they_o to_o peace_n and_o quiet_n do_v arrive_v wherein_o be_v slay_v above_o a_o hundred_o peer_n but_o age_n and_o time_n all_o earthly_a thing_n destroy_v through_o terror_n horror_n mischief_n and_o debate_v by_o truth_n by_o treason_n by_o hope_n fear_n and_o joy_n i_o get_v i_o keep_v i_o leave_v i_o lose_v the_o state_n thus_o as_o the_o power_n divine_a do_v smile_n or_o frown_v glory_n or_o trouble_v wait_v upon_o a_o crown_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n have_v thus_o overthrow_v king_n henry_n and_o his_o queen_n and_o execute_v many_o of_o his_o chief_a opposer_n return_v triumphant_o to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o crown_v june_n 19_o 1461._o and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v aubrey_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o his_o son_n with_o some_o other_o counsellor_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v behead_v and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o king_n edward_n create_v his_o elder_a brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z he_o make_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o several_a other_o be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n sir_n ralph_n pierce_n with_o other_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o king_n edward_n find_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n submit_v and_o receive_v pardon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n q._n margaret_n come_v from_o france_n with_o her_o son_n and_o go_v into_o scotland_n many_o scot_n join_v with_o she_o and_o march_v with_o her_o husband_n to_o berwick_n castle_n raise_v considerable_a force_n in_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n somerset_n and_o piercie_n treacherous_o go_v to_o she_o but_o be_v encounter_v by_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montague_n they_o be_v soon_o rout_v and_o flee_v only_a sir_n ralph_n pierce_v die_v valiant_o fight_v and_o pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o utter_o overthrow_v king_n henry_n army_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o seven_o other_o lord_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v henry_n flee_v back_o to_o scotland_n edward_n army_n go_v forward_o and_o recover_v divers_a castle_n and_o fort_n in_o northumberland_n and_o among_o other_o bamborough_n command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n who_o have_v former_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o k._n edward_n who_o they_o behead_v after_o he_o have_v be_v degrade_v of_o his_o knighthood_n by_o hew_v off_o his_o spur_n tear_v in_o piece_n his_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o break_v he_o sword_n over_o his_o head_n in_o his_o three_o year_n k._n henry_n travel_v towards_o london_n in_o disguise_n be_v take_v in_o the_o north_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o king_n edward_n be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o now_o the_o king_n design_v to_o marry_v send_v his_o most_o intimate_a favourite_n richard_n nevil_n the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o l._n montacute_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n with_o the_o lady_n bona_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n which_o be_v soon_o agree_v to_o and_o conclude_v in_o which_o time_n k._n edward_n hunt_v in_o wickwood_n forrest_n and_o come_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o grafton_n set_v his_o eye_n on_o elizabeth_n the_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n who_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o fight_v for_o king_n henry_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o count_v she_o very_o warm_o to_o satisfy_v his_o pleasure_n be_v modest_o and_o constant_o deny_v which_o inflame_v he_o the_o more_o as_o have_v seldom_o meet_v with_o refusal_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n what_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v unlawful_o he_o resolve_v to_o gain_v by_o marriage_n and_o according_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n or_o advice_n make_v she_o his_o wife_n she_o have_v assure_v he_o that_o as_o she_o account_v herself_o too_o mean_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n so_o she_o think_v he_o self_n too_o good_a to_o be_v his_o harlot_n king_n edward_n mother_n will_v fain_o have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o allege_v among_o many_o other_o reason_n that_o her_o widowhood_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o dishonour_v himself_o with_o bigamy_n in_o his_o first_o marriage_n to_o which_o he_o merry_o reply_v she_o be_v indeed_o a_o widow_n and_o have_v child_n and_o by_o god_n bless_a lady_n i_o be_o a_o bachelor_n and_o have_v some_o too_o and_o each_o have_v good_a proof_n that_o neither_o of_o we_o be_v like_a to_o be_v barren_a and_o therefore_o pray_v madam_n be_v content_v for_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v get_v a_o young_a prince_n that_o shall_v please_v you_o very_o well_o and_o as_o for_o the_o bigamy_n or_o widowhood_n let_v the_o priest_n charge_v i_o with_o it_o when_o i_o come_v to_o take_v order_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v forbid_v to_o a_o priest_n but_o never_o yet_o think_v in_o be_v so_o to_o a_o prince_n but_o however_o please_v this_o marriage_n be_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o prove_v very_o unsatisfactory_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o unfortunate_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v news_n
thereof_o be_v extreme_o displease_v at_o so_o great_a a_o affront_n and_o secret_o contrive_v mischief_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o have_v be_v disoblige_v by_o his_o brother_n join_v himself_o and_o marry_v warwick_n daughter_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o other_o great_a lord_n and_o confederate_n they_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o at_o banbury_n king_n edward_n force_n be_v overthrow_v and_o 5000_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o lord_z rivers_z the_o queen_n father_n and_o the_o lord_n strafford_n be_v behead_v yet_o king_n edward_n prepare_v another_o great_a army_n march_v towards_o the_o rebel_n but_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v a_o peace_n obtain_v a_o parley_n during_o which_o king_n edward_n be_v less_o watchful_a of_o himself_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o the_o treacherous_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o secret_o send_v prisoner_n to_o middleham_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o be_v there_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o brother_n the_o archbishop_z of_o york_n who_o likewise_o join_v with_o clarence_n and_o warwick_n against_o he_o from_o who_o either_o accidental_o or_o willing_o he_o soon_o after_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o at_o last_o come_v safe_a to_o london_n where_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n meet_v upon_o security_n give_v in_o westminster_n hall_n where_o warwick_n use_v such_o high_a language_n to_o the_o king_n upbraid_v he_o for_o his_o ingratitude_n that_o all_o part_v in_o high_a discontent_n and_o soon_o after_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o loosecoat_n the_o rebel_n be_v beat_v by_o king_n edward_n throw_v off_o their_o coat_n for_o haste_n to_o make_v their_o escape_n in_o which_o fight_n be_v slay_v 10000_o man_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o duke_n of_o clarence_n hear_v of_o this_o misfortune_n flee_v in_o despair_n with_o their_o lady_n and_o other_o gentlewoman_n to_o calais_n but_o be_v deny_v entrance_n by_o the_o governor_n though_o the_o duchess_n of_o clarence_n be_v then_o in_o labour_n and_o deliver_v on_o shipboard_n whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o deip_v in_o france_n and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o that_o king_n where_o divers_a other_o repair_v to_o they_o they_o consult_v to_o restore_v king_n henry_n and_o prince_n edward_n henry_n son_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n second_o daughter_n whereat_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o resolve_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o brother_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n warwick_n and_o his_o confederate_n embark_v for_o london_n and_o land_n at_o dartmouth_n where_o his_o force_n soon_o increase_v very_o much_o and_o he_o then_o make_v proclamation_n in_o all_o place_n for_o all_o man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o false_o and_o traitorous_o call_v himself_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n edward_n levy_v a_o strong_a army_n wherewith_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o rebel_n but_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o general_a love_n of_o the_o people_n to_o warwick_n and_o hear_v i_o then_o loud_a shout_n of_o king_n henry_n king_n henry_n a_o warwick_z a_o warwick_z he_o suspect_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o own_o force_n and_o with_o 800_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n leave_v his_o army_n and_o flee_v in_o the_o night_n to_o lincolnshire_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o holland_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o edward_n be_v go_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n c●me_n to_o london_n and_o take_v henry_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n carry_v he_o triumphant_o through_o the_o city_n to_o paul_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o bishop_n palace_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court._n then_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v edward_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v declare_v heir_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o york_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o henry_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o default_n of_o his_o issue_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n edward_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n land_n in_o england_n with_o small_a force_n and_o few_o join_n with_o he_o he_o declare_v he_o come_v not_o to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o york_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n flock_v in_o to_o he_o and_o at_o last_o the_o lord_n tell_v he_o they_o dare_v not_o join_v with_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v style_v himself_o king_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o other_o noble_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n get_v into_o coventry_n they_o suspect_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o join_v according_o with_o king_n edward_n they_o defy_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o dare_v not_o venture_v without_o the_o wall_n king_n edware_v hereupon_o leave_v coventry_n and_o march_n towards_o london_n where_o he_o be_v again_o joyful_o receive_v and_o king_n henry_n be_v again_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o at_o barnet_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n and_o 10000_o man_n slay_v after_o this_o queen_n margaret_n land_v from_o france_n and_o some_o noble_n join_v with_o she_o the_o two_o arm_n meet_v at_o teuksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o king_n edward_n again_o remain_v victor_n kill_v 3000_o of_o his_o adversary_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o prince_n be_v then_o cruel_o murder_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o king_n henry_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o tower_n be_v wicked_o stab_v by_o the_o same_o bloody_a richard_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n make_v his_o claim_n to_o france_n and_o to_o gain_v it_o crave_v aid_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n and_o among_o other_o a_o covetous_a widow_n give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n which_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o present_a unknown_a to_o she_o observe_v not_o only_o give_v her_o thanks_o but_o come_v and_o kiss_v she_o tell_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o kiss_n from_o a_o king_n for_o her_o money_n whereat_o the_o old_a woman_n be_v so_o transport_v that_o she_o tell_v he_o a_o king_n kiss_n be_v worth_n more_o money_n and_o thereupon_o give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n more_o the_o king_n have_v get_v a_o army_n together_o sail_v to_o france_n but_o the_o french_a king_n fear_v his_o power_n choose_v rather_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n courtier_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o english_a nobility_n among_o other_o he_o send_v two_o thousand_o crown_n to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n lord_z chamberlain_z the_o messenger_z desire_v a_o receipt_n for_o his_o own_o security_n which_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n scruple_v at_o say_v sir_n what_o you_o desire_v be_v very_o reasonable_a but_o the_o gift_n come_v from_o the_o good_a will_n of_o your_o king_n and_o not_o from_o my_o request_n if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v it_o put_v into_o the_o pocket_n of_o my_o sleeve_n and_o no_o other_o acquittance_n shall_v you_o have_v of_o i_o for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v a_o pensioner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o shall_v my_o acquittance_n be_v ever_o find_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o france_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v more_o esteem_v by_o the_o french_a and_o have_v his_o money_n pay_v without_o a_o receipt_n about_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high_a treason_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n and_o soon_o after_o king_n edward_n himself_o die_v after_o he_o hide_v live_v 40_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o two_o 1483._o he_o be_v a_o very_a complete_a person_n exceed_v valiant_a but_o too_o wanton_a he_o use_v to_o say_v he_o have_v three_o mistress_n of_o different_a quality_n one_o of_o they_o the_o fair_a another_o the_o merry_a and_o a_o three_o the_o holy_a harlot_n alive_a who_o he_o can_v never_o send_v for_o to_o his_o bed_n but_o she_o be_v always_o at_o prayer_n with_o her_o bead_n edward_z the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n if_o birth_n or_o beauty_n innocence_n or_o youth_n can_v pity_n raise_v within_o a_o tyrant_n heart_n then_o sure_o richard_n will_v have_v find_v it_o truth_n and_o not_o have_v act_v such_o a_o bloody_a part._n what_o glory_n then_o to_o be_v of_o royal_a race_n what_o joy_n be_v there_o in_o
the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o richard_n give_v the_o hog_n for_o the_o supporter_n of_o his_o arm_n whereupon_o one_o collingborn_n make_v the_o follow_a rhyme_n and_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o as_o a_o traitor_n the_o rat_n the_o cat_n and_o lovel_n the_o dog_n rule_v all_o england_n under_o a_o hog_n thus_o live_v and_o thus_o die_v king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o a_o tyrant_n two_o year_n two_o month_n and_o two_o day_n and_o of_o his_o age_n thirty_o nine_o 1485._o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_v the_o man_n by_o providence_n assign_v to_o purchase_v to_o this_o restless_a kingdom_n rest_n i_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o one_o conjoin_v that_o by_o long_a war_n each_o other_o have_v oppress_v my_o strength_n and_o wisdom_n both_o by_o heaven_n be_v blessed_v with_o good_a success_n even_o from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o the_o almighty_a turn_v to_o the_o best_a a_o world_n of_o danger_n which_o i_o over_o past_a i_o do_v unite_v the_o white_a rose_n and_o the_o red_a by_o a_o conjugal_a sacred_a marriage_n band_n traitor_n and_o treason_n both_o i_o quite_o strike_v dead_a for_o i_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n in_o honour_n and_o magnificence_n i_o reign_v and_o after_o death_n a_o glorious_a tomb_n i_o gain_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o thereby_o unite_n the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n who_o difference_n have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o gallant_a man_n he_o then_o choose_v a_o select_a number_n of_o man_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n who_o he_o call_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n or_o crown_n and_o reward_v his_o friend_n with_o honour_n and_o office_n and_o among_o other_o edward_z stafford_z son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n all_o act_n which_o make_v he_o and_o his_o adherent_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v repeal_v and_o cancel_v and_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o his_o second_o year_n francis_n lord_n lovel_n humphrey_n and_o thomas_n strafford_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o their_o safety_n at_o colchester_n animate_v many_o people_n in_o the_o north_n to_o a_o rebellion_n but_o king_n henry_n soon_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o pursue_v they_o their_o commander_n flee_v and_o leave_v the_o poor_a rebel_n who_o upon_o submission_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n strafford_n again_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o abbey_n near_o oxford_n but_o be_v violent_o force_v from_o thence_o as_o not_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o protect_v traitor_n who_o be_v condemn_v be_v execute_v but_o his_o brother_n be_v pardon_v as_o act_v by_o his_o instigation_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o fire_n quench_v but_o another_o break_v out_o for_o the_o next_o year_n sir_n richard_n symond_n a_o knavish_a crafty_a priest_n know_v that_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o who_o be_v now_o seventeen_o year_n old_a have_v from_o his_o infancy_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o two_o last_o king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o sherry_n hutton_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v late_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o tower_n by_o king_n henry_n he_o get_v a_o young_a boy_n name_v lambert_n simnel_n a_o baker_n son_n who_o he_o instruct_v in_o all_o court_n accomplishment_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o first_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o youth_n be_v ingenious_a be_v soon_o fire_v with_o this_o discourse_n so_o that_o he_o can_v talk_v thereof_o very_o subtle_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o knowledge_n by_o inspiration_n this_o priest_n have_v thorough_o instruct_v this_o apt_a scholar_n he_o convey_v he_o into_o ireland_n and_o be_v soon_o entertain_v and_o believe_v by_o that_o barbarous_a and_o fickle_a nation_n who_o give_v he_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n yea_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n after_o much_o conference_n with_o he_o do_v real_o believe_v what_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o among_o other_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n thomas_n gerandine_n pity_v his_o condition_n be_v very_o liberal_a towards_o he_o he_o then_o give_v private_a notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lady_n magaret_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o burgundy_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o though_o she_o certain_o know_v he_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n yet_o bear_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hope_v if_o the_o design_n succeed_v it_o may_v procure_v the_o enlargement_n and_o advancement_n of_o her_o true_a nephew_n edward_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o publish_v the_o report_n thereof_o in_o england_n and_o all_o other_o place_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n neither_o will_v she_o be_v want_v to_o support_v he_o with_o man_n money_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o utmost_a these_o vain_a report_n cause_v her_o sister_n eiizabeth_n the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o discontent_a english_a nobility_n to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o she_o into_o flanders_n and_o she_o have_v raise_v about_o 2000_o man_n send_v they_o to_o ireland_n to_o join_v with_o 2000_o more_o all_o resolve_v for_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n to_o discover_v the_o cheat_n cause_v edward_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v bring_v public_o through_o the_o city_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o vast_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o commons_o discourse_v with_o he_o and_o now_o lambert_n force_v land_v near_o lincoln_n to_o who_o henry_n send_v a_o army_n who_o soon_o rout_v the_o irish_a for_o want_n of_o arm_n and_o disperse_v the_o rest_n most_o of_o their_o commander_n be_v slay_v symonds_n the_o priest_n and_o lambert_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o first_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o lambert_n be_v first_o make_v scullion_n boy_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n falconer_n in_o his_o four_o year_n a_o tax_n be_v raise_v by_o parliament_n for_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o french_a the_o country_n people_n in_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o cruel_o murder_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o raise_v thereof_o and_o increase_v in_o number_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n but_o the_o king_n send_v a_o complete_a army_n against_o they_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o follow_v himself_o in_o person_n the_o rebel_n as_o man_n amaze_v soon_o flee_v after_o which_o follow_v severe_a execution_n upon_o all_o who_o the_o king_n suspect_v to_o dislike_v his_o government_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n king_n henry_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o france_n and_o besiege_a bulloign_n assault_v it_o fierce_o but_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o money_n soon_o procure_v a_o peace_n very_o honourable_a to_o henry_n about_o which_o time_n his_o ancient_a and_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n set_v up_o another_o pageant_n against_o he_o have_v instruct_v a_o dutch_a boy_n call_v perkin_n warbeck_n to_o personate_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o instruct_v he_o exact_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n and_o tell_v he_o she_o resolve_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n whereby_o the_o youth_n in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v as_o expert_a in_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n as_o any_o englishman_n whatsoever_o the_o french_a king_n expect_v daily_o a_o english_a army_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o britain_n send_v for_o perkin_n and_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o regain_n his_o kingdom_n honour_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o magnificence_n so_o that_o the_o youngster_n can_v not_o but_o strong_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o flatter_a hope_n the_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o england_n aforemention_v be_v conclude_v upon_o which_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n henry_n he_o flee_v secret_o out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o titular_a aunt_n the_o duchess_n who_o receive_v he_o joyful_o entertain_v he_o like_o a_o prince_n with_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o order_v thirty_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o wait_v
therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o france_n upon_o which_o occasion_n and_o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n the_o pope_n style_v he_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n henry_n send_v a_o fleet_n and_o a_o army_n thither_o take_v the_o town_n of_o tyrwin_n and_o tournay_n at_o the_o same_o time_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v margaret_n king_n henry_n elder_a sister_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o article_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o fight_a man_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o 26000_o man_n march_v against_o they_o utter_o rout_v the_o whole_a scotch_a army_n at_o flodden_n field_n king_n james_n himself_o be_v slay_v valiant_o fight_v after_o this_o succeed_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o french_a king_n marry_v king_n henry_n second_o sister_n mary_n and_o now_o cardinal_n wolsey_n of_o mean_a parentage_n grow_v extreme_a great_a by_o the_o king_n extraordinary_a affection_n towards_o he_o and_o among_o other_o extravagant_a action_n he_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o pluck_v down_o several_a small_a abbey_n and_o priory_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o two_o college_n which_o he_o have_v build_v one_o in_o ipswich_n and_o another_o in_o oxford_n which_o precedent_n occasion_v king_n henry_n some_o year_n after_o to_o pull_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o eight_o year_n a_o riot_n happen_v in_o london_n against_o merchant-stranger_n and_o artificer_n for_o which_o many_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o be_v all_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n the_o truce_n with_o france_n be_v soon_o break_v by_o the_o french_a king_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n send_v a_o army_n thither_o who_o win_v and_o burn_v morlaix_n and_o several_a other_o town_n return_v home_n with_o great_a booty_n in_o his_o twenty_o year_n the_o king_n marriage_n with_o queen_n katherine_n of_o spain_n be_v question_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cunning_o contrive_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n whereupon_o the_o king_n refrain_v her_o bed_n and_o it_o be_v judge_v unlawful_a by_o six_o foreign_a university_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n opposition_n who_o will_v have_v have_v it_o refer_v to_o he_o it_o be_v make_v null_a and_o void_a by_o the_o next_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n cause_v his_o curse_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o dunkirk_n against_o the_o king_n pronounce_v the_o marriage_n lawful_a but_o henry_n little_o regard_v those_o paper_n pellet_n for_o hereby_o the_o pope_n lose_v his_o supremacy_n in_o england_n and_o bishop_n fisher_n and_o sir_n thomas_n more_o be_v behead_v for_o defend_v it_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o marry_a ann_n bullein_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n rochfort_n who_o be_v judge_v a_o favourer_n of_o protestant_n and_o therefore_o dislike_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o for_o abundance_n of_o misdemeanour_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o grief_n whereof_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o his_o twenty_o six_o year_n the_o king_n be_v by_o parliament_n declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n within_o all_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o popish_a bull_n and_o indulgence_n be_v make_v void_a and_o several_a religious_a house_n of_o nun_n and_o monk_n who_o revenue_n exceed_v not_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n be_v suppress_v the_o next_o year_n queen_n ann_n the_o king_n dearly-beloved_n wife_n be_v behead_v though_o she_o protest_v her_o innocency_n at_o her_o death_n be_v accuse_v for_o prostitute_v her_o body_n to_o her_o own_o brother_n the_o lord_n rochfort_n who_o with_o some_o other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o this_o tragedy_n be_v over_o the_o king_n within_o twenty_o day_n marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n seymour_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o virtuous_a prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o good_a queen_n die_v james_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v slay_v as_o aforemention_v his_o queen_n margaret_z elder_a sister_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o archibald_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o she_o call_v margaret_n this_o young_a lady_n the_o lord_n howard_n marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n for_o which_o she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o king_n proceed_n against_o the_o pope_n cause_v a_o rebellion_n in_o lincolnshire_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o disperse_v and_o captain_n cobbler_n their_o leader_n with_o other_o execute_v this_o be_v no_o soon_o suppress_v but_o a_o insurrection_n begin_v in_o the_o north_n of_o above_o 40000_o who_o call_v themselves_o the_o holy_a pilgrim_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n pardon_n they_o all_o quiet_o depart_v ●ome_o a_o three_o rebellion_n succeed_v in_o westmoreland_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n but_o be_v likewise_o defeat_v and_o seventy_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n execute_v in_o his_o twenty_o eight_o year_n several_a person_n be_v execute_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v make_v vicegerent_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o who_o all_o image_n and_o shrine_n in_o church_n be_v take_v down_o and_o destroy_v and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o abbot_n prior_n monk_n and_o nun_n for_o their_o many_o misdemeanour_n be_v all_o take_v away_o and_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 200000_o l._n settle_a on_o the_o king_n who_o free_o exchange_v they_o for_o other_o land_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o gentry_n thereby_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a uses_n after_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n have_v perform_v this_o great_a business_n he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v ann_n of_o cleve_n who_o he_o never_o like_v so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o four_o month_n he_o never_o converse_v with_o she_o as_o a_o wife_n the_o clergy_n soon_o after_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o king_n marry_v katherine_n howard_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o king_n then_o begin_v to_o frown_v upon_o cromwell_n which_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v many_o observe_v procure_v his_o downfall_n for_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o without_o be_v suffer_v to_o defend_v himself_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n hungerford_n and_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n be_v put_v to_o death_n king_n henry_n be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o wife_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o last_o marriage_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o queen_n katherine_n have_v before_o marriage_n live_v very_o lascivious_o with_o one_o francis_n derham_n and_o thomas_n culpeper_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n rochfort_n who_o be_v privy_a thereto_o be_v soon_o after_o attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o behead_v and_o the_o other_o two_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n about_o this_o time_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v declare_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o deny_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o though_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v alter_v the_o doctrine_n remain_v almost_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v six_o bloody_a article_n likewise_o enact_v and_o it_o be_v make_v heresy_n and_o thereupon_o burn_a to_o deny_v any_o of_o they_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o after_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n by_o the_o priest_n the_o real_a and_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v conceive_v and_o crucify_v be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o no_o other_o substance_n 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 3._o that_o priest_n may_v not_o marry_v 4._o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 5._o that_o private_a mass_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o refusal_n of_o these_o article_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o very_a many_o protestant_n as_o the_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n cut_v off_o several_a papist_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n protestant_n be_v burn_v on_o one_o side_n of_o smithfield_n and_o papist_n hang_v on_o the_o other_o which_o make_v foreigner_n admire_v not_o understand_v what_o religion_n king_n henry_n be_v of_o in_o his_o thirty_o three_o year_n the_o king_n marry_v katherine_n parr_n sister_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o widow_n to_o the_o lord_n latimer_n who_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v her_o head_n if_o her_o virtue_n and_o the_o king_n sudden_a death_n have_v not_o
to_o the_o french_a with_o all_o the_o fort_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n now_o desire_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o king_n elder_a sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n about_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o infanto_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v retard_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n demand_v by_o his_o ambassador_n that_o the_o lady_n mary_n may_v have_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o neither_o promise_n nor_o threat_n can_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o allow_v it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v against_o his_o conscience_n a_o treaty_n be_v likewise_o set_v on_o foot_n for_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n young_a sister_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n elder_a son_n but_o when_o it_o be_v almost_o conclude_v the_o princess_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v thereto_o and_o soon_o after_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v in_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o daughter_n which_o at_o length_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o french_a be_v to_o give_v she_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n as_o a_o portion_n but_o it_o be_v never_o consummate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n death_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v now_o create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v a_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n protector_n resolve_v upon_o his_o ruin_n which_o somerset_n be_v not_o insensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o use_v all_o imaginable_a caution_n to_o defeat_v he_o but_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n though_o persuade_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o ruin_n by_o northumberland_n destruction_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o taste_v any_o violent_a course_n only_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o some_o treacherous_a acquaintance_n to_o go_v private_o arm_v to_o the_o council_n table_n where_o be_v apprehend_v his_o bosom_n be_v open_v and_o he_o thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n try_v and_o find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o new_a law_n which_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o design_v the_o death_n of_o a_o privy_a councillor_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n together_o with_o sir_n michael_n stanhope_n and_o sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n ralph_n vane_n and_o sir_n miles_n partridge_n be_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mean_o while_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n three_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o francis_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v marry_v at_o durham_n house_n the_o elder_a jane_n grey_a to_o the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n four_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n the_o second_o katherine_z to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o young_a be_v somewhat_o deform_v to_o martin_n key_n the_o king_n gentleman_n porter_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n have_v so_o far_o advance_v his_o design_n as_o to_o procure_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o royal_a family_n now_o hope_v to_o arrive_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o ambition_n though_o the_o people_n general_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o practice_n against_o those_o two_o gallant_a man_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o king_n uncle_n for_o the_o king_n now_o grow_v very_o weak_a and_o in_o a_o languish_a state_n of_o body_n which_o whether_o occasion_v by_o grief_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n or_o whether_o cause_v by_o poison_n which_o as_o some_o report_v be_v infuse_v into_o a_o nosegay_n of_o flower_n present_v to_o he_o on_o new_a year_n day_n as_o a_o great_a rarity_n or_o whether_o by_o a_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o his_o lung_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a however_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o hectic_a fever_n which_o the_o physician_n declare_v will_v sudden_o cause_v his_o death_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n use_v several_a stratagem_n to_o secure_v the_o lady_n mary_n and_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o exclude_v his_o two_o sister_n in_o regard_n if_o the_o lady_n mary_n succeed_v popery_n and_o idolatry_n will_v be_v again_o introduce_v and_o she_o can_v not_o be_v put_v by_o unless_o her_o other_o sister_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v likewise_o exclude_v since_o their_o right_n depend_v upon_o one_o another_o but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o appoint_v the_o lady_n jane_n his_o own_o next_o kinswoman_n to_o succeed_v he_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o true_a religion_n will_v be_v maintain_v to_o god_n great_a glory_n so_o that_o the_o sick_a prince_n out_o of_o love_n to_o religion_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o exclude_v his_o two_o sister_n and_o to_o ordain_v by_o his_o will_n the_o lady_n jane_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n which_o will_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o council_n bishop_n and_o judge_n except_o sir_n john_n hales_n bishop_n cranmer_n likewise_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o sign_n it_o but_o at_o length_n do_v as_o other_o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o pious_a prince_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o greenwich_n july_n 6._o 1553._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n and_o five_o month_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n near_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o seven_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o soon_o as_o i_o ascend_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o true_a religion_n i_o banish_v quite_o rome_n spain_n and_o i_o be_v all_o conjoin_v in_o one_o to_o persecute_v to_o burn_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n all_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n profess_v all_o who_o oppose_v blind_a error_n and_o the_o pope_n all_o such_o with_o grievous_a torture_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o axe_n with_o fire_n with_o faggot_n and_o the_o rope_n scarce_o any_o nation_n underneath_o the_o sky_n afflict_a be_v as_o i_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v but_o when_o my_o thought_n and_o hope_n be_v grow_v most_o high_a then_o death_n at_o five_o year_n end_v arrest_v i_o no_o bail_n will_v serve_v i_o can_v command_v no_o aid_n but_o in_o the_o prison_n of_o my_o grave_n be_v lay_v marry_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o queen_n katha_fw-mi ine_z of_o spain_n be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n 1518._o at_o who_o birth_n though_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v at_o court_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o observe_v to_o be_v the_o usual_a joy_n upon_o such_o occasion_n which_o some_o think_v proceed_v from_o a_o secret_a impulse_n that_o she_o be_v rather_o bear_v for_o a_o scourge_n than_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o after_o happen_v when_o she_o grow_v up_o she_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n who_o above_o all_o thing_n instruct_v she_o in_o the_o romish_a principle_n which_o may_v be_v think_v the_o reason_n of_o her_o furious_a zeal_n therein_o and_o especial_o since_o stephen_n gardiner_n a_o keen_a enemy_n to_o the_o reformation_n be_v she_o ghostly_a father_n of_o who_o she_o once_o demand_v what_o he_o think_v of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o her_o opinion_n he_o tell_v she_o they_o will_v infallible_o be_v damn_v since_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n in_o any_o church_n but_o that_o wherein_o the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n be_v the_o head_n and_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o converse_v with_o they_o but_o a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o spare_v any_o of_o they_o if_o she_o have_v advantage_n against_o they_o it_o be_v please_a to_o god_n to_o destroy_v they_o as_o obstinate_a heretic_n which_o pernicious_a counsel_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v power_n she_o full_o put_v in_o practice_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o lady_n jane_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n which_o the_o lady_n mary_n who_o be_v at_o her_o manor_n at_o hovesdon_n in_o herefordshire_n have_v notice_n of_o she_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o deplore_v her_o brother_n death_n and_o demand_v the_o crown_n as_o her_o right_a but_o they_o write_v she_o a_o answer_n wherein_o they_o insist_v on_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o her_o mother_n divorce_n whereby_o she_o be_v make_v illegitimate_a and_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o force_n uninheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o this_o realm_n together_o with_o the_o will_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o proclaim_n of_o queen_n jane_n and_o therefore_o desire_v she_o to_o be_v quiet_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o present_a government_n this_o be_v sign_v by_o above_o twenty_o of_o the_o council_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o last_o king_n the_o lady_n mary_n perceive_v their_o resolution_n to_o stand_v by_o queen_n jane_n go_v to_o framingham_n castle_n in_o
to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n henry_n the_o third_z king_n of_o england_n amid_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n i_o in_o youth_n ascend_v to_o the_o english_a throne_n england_n be_v then_o oppress_v with_o misery_n by_o frenchman_n who_o by_o i_o be_v overthrow_v for_o the_o brave_a english_a under_o my_o command_n do_v soon_o expel_v those_o their_o insult_a foe_n my_o baron_n do_v my_o sovereignty_n withstand_v and_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o i_o great_a wo●●_n for_o in_o each_o battle_n none_o but_o i_o do_v lose_v i_o lose_v my_o subject_n live_v on_o every_o side_n from_o civil_a war_n no_o better_a profit_n grow_v friend_n foe_n my_o people_n all_o that_o beat_v or_o die_v my_o gain_n be_v loss_n my_o pleasure_n be_v my_o pain_n these_o be_v the_o triumph_n of_o my_o troublous_a reign_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o elder_a son_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v king_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o a●●●s_n and_o be_v learned_a wise_a and_o valiant_a be_v make_v protector_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n who_o administer_v justice_n faithful_o among_o the_o people_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n encourage_v philip_n of_o france_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n to_o land_n fresh_a force_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o welsh_a likewise_o join_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v but_o the_o new_a protector_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o they_o and_o in_o many_o encounter_v defeat_v they_o and_o pope_n honorius_n find_v the_o french_a slight_v his_o thunderbolt_n send_v out_o new_a curse_n more_o sharp_a and_o severe_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n whereupon_o prince_n lewis_n seem_v at_o present_a to_o be_v affright_v and_o to_o prepare_v for_o his_o departure_n though_o his_o father_n philip_n still_o send_v new_a force_n over_o but_o hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n governor_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n prepare_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n valiant_o encounter_v they_o at_o sea_n and_o take_v all_o their_o ship_n this_o great_a victory_n bring_v lewis_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o be_v absolve_v by_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o receive_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o surrender_v all_o the_o fort_n town_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v take_v and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n sail_v back_o to_o france_n leave_v his_o english_a friend_n who_o have_v assist_v he_o all_o these_o war_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o miserable_a and_o cruel_a death_n the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o time_n to_o breathe_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v wherein_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o grand_a charter_n call_v then_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contain_v several_a law_n for_o the_o liberty_n ease_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v confirm_v and_o a_o tax_n grant_v for_o send_v a_o army_n into_o france_n to_o recover_v poitiers_n and_o gascoigne_n under_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n which_o have_v be_v injurious_o seize_v by_o the_o french_a for_o some_o year_n those_o province_n be_v soon_o regain_v whole_o back_o to_o the_o english_a which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n produce_v a_o peace_n between_o both_o nation_n but_o then_o worse_a trouble_n succeed_v it_o at_o home_n for_o the_o king_n confide_v only_o in_o some_o lewd_a officer_n about_o he_o disregard_v his_o nobility_n and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n invade_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o vex_v they_o with_o many_o grievous_a and_o unnecessary_a tax_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o officer_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n at_o length_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o oxford_n wherein_o his_o design_n be_v altogether_o cross_v and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o of_o such_o ill_a consequence_n that_o it_o be_v style_v insa●um_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la or_o the_o mad_a parliament_n for_o when_o multitude_n come_v to_o complain_v of_o their_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o redress_v thereof_o establish_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o judge_v necessary_a but_o high_o entrench_v upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o they_o choose_v twelve_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v chief_a who_o be_v call_v les_fw-fr douze_n pieres_n or_o the_o twelve_o peer_n to_o who_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o patent_n seal_v by_o the_o king_n though_o unwilling_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n they_o have_v make_v the_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o commissioner_n begin_v strict_o to_o put_v those_o statute_n into_o execution_n whereby_o they_o dismiss_v most_o of_o the_o king_n menial_a servant_n from_o their_o attendance_n on_o he_o placing_z other_o of_o their_o mind_n in_o their_o state_n this_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v most_o disturb_v the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o grow_v extreme_a melancholy_n but_o hope_v for_o better_a success_n he_o summon_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o with_o extreme_a passion_n and_o grief_n complain_v of_o his_o hard_a usage_n by_o the_o twelve_o peer_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v so_o far_o from_o remit_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o further_o ratify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o archbishop_n with_o nine_o other_o bishop_n public_o denounce_v a_o solemn_a curse_n against_o all_o that_o by_o advice_n or_o assistance_n shall_v oppose_v those_o law_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n this_o still_o increase_v the_o king_n discontent_n who_o can_v take_v no_o delight_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o enjoy_v and_o therefore_o go_v over_o to_o divert_v himself_o with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o treat_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n and_o magnificence_n about_o this_o time_n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o that_o he_o have_v scandalize_v and_o abuse_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v entice_v and_o traitorous_o defile_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n daughter_n who_o he_o marry_v in_o hope_n to_o succeed_v her_o brother_n in_o she_o right_o that_o he_o steal_v out_o of_o the_o jewelhouse_n a_o jewel_n of_o such_o excellent_a virtue_n as_o to_o make_v those_o who_o have_v it_o invincible_a which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n enemy_n these_o and_o many_o other_o article_n be_v he_o charge_v with_o who_o doubt_v the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n retire_v into_o essex_n where_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o soldier_n who_o send_v for_o a_o smith_n to_o make_v shackle_n for_o he_o to_o prevent_v his_o escape_n but_o the_o smith_n understanding_n who_o they_o be_v for_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n say_v do_v with_o i_o what_o you_o pl_z ace_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n on_o my_o soul_n but_o as_o sure_a as_o the_o lord_n live_v i_o will_v never_o make_v iron_n shackle_n for_o he_o but_o will_v rather_o die_v for_o most_o cruel_a death_n imaginable_a for_o be_v not_o this_o the_o most_o loyal_a and_o courageous_a hubert_n who_o have_v so_o often_o preserve_v england_n from_o be_v destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o restore_v england_n to_o england_n let_v god_n be_v judge_n between_o he_o and_o you_o for_o use_v he_o so_o unjust_o and_o inhumane_o requite_v his_o most_o excellent_a desert_n with_o the_o worst_a of_o recompense_n however_o the_o commander_n bind_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v a_o while_n after_o release_v the_o king_n be_v continual_o torment_v with_o the_o diminish_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v some_o remedy_n from_o abroad_o and_o to_o that_o end_n with_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n he_o secret_o obtain_v tw●_n bull_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o whereby_o the_o king_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o support_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n be_v free_o absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o keep_v those_o oath_n but_o this_o be_v keep_v private_a the_o twelve_o peer_n rule_v all_o and_o be_v so_o diligent_a in_o their_o business_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o king_n nothing_o to_o do_v so_o that_o he_o be_v king_n in_o name_n only_o not_o in_o power_n soon_o after_o hugh_z spencer_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o a_o great_a favourite_n with_o the_o king_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o twelve_o peer_n be_v charge_v with_o corruption_n and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n they_o likewise_o dismiss_v such_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v choose_v other_o in_o their_o place_n which_o
in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n and_o soon_o after_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o which_o 500_o great_a horse_n be_v let_v loose_a for_o any_o to_o take_v that_o will_v in_o honour_n of_o so_o martial_a a_o prince_n after_o the_o battle_n aforementioned_a wherein_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o son_n henry_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n be_v stain_v and_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n his_o daughter_n be_v banish_v but_o kind_o receive_v by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a of_o france_n thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o goodwill_n of_o many_o english_a lord_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o last_o king_n government_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o his_o son_n who_o constant_o assist_v his_o father_n against_o they_o philip_n be_v likewise_o sensible_a of_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n he_o secret_o incite_v lluellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o rebel_v promise_v he_o likewise_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n in_o marriage_n but_o edward_n have_v private_a notice_n of_o this_o contract_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n be_v come_v over_o to_o wales_n he_o intercept_v she_o at_o sea_n and_o keep_v her_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o lluellin_n take_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o man_n but_o mean_v and_o thievish_a fellow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n edward_z resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o terrible_a to_o the_o welsh_a raise_v a_o very_a formidable_a army_n but_o lluellin_n be_v sensible_a or_o his_o inability_n to_o resist_v and_o out_o of_o his_o extreme_a love_n to_o the_o lady_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v many_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n against_o france_n and_o all_o other_o whereupon_o edward_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o mercy_n free_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n his_o favour_n and_o his_o belove_a lady_n so_o that_o all_o be_v end_v without_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o david_n his_o brother_n of_o a_o mutinous_a temper_n and_o yet_o one_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n persuade_v lluellin_n to_o put_v himself_o again_o into_o arm_n and_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v both_o take_v and_o their_o head_n send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n yet_o be_v the_o welshman_n so_o perverse_o bend_v to_o ruin_v themselves_o that_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o they_o twice_o rebel_v but_o be_v soon_o subdue_v by_o many_o terrible_a slaughter_v and_o severe_a execution_n and_o because_o they_o maintain_v their_o war_n more_o by_o hide_v and_o shift_v among_o vast_a wood_n and_o forest_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o burn_v down_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o more_o civility_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o art_n and_o trade_n like_o other_o men._n in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v three_o sister_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n the_o second_o to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o valley_n andrew_n and_o the_o three_o to_z john_n hastings_z lord_n abergaveny_n in_o england_n these_o three_o contend_v for_o the_o crown_n lose_v many_o man_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o country_n much_o ruin_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v all_o content_a to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n choose_v twenty_o englishman_n and_o as_o many_o scot_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o discretion_n who_o consult_v thereof_o and_o upon_o their_o determination_n he_o declare_v john_n balliol_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n to_o be_v king_n who_o thereupon_o receive_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n edward_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o and_o now_o the_o french_a king_n wrongful_o invade_v the_o english_a territory_n in_o gascoign_n and_o guienne_n the_o king_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v advise_v thereto_o by_o william_n march_v lord_n treasurer_n who_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v better_o this_o money_n shall_v be_v stir_v and_o according_a to_o the_o name_n currant_n and_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o people_n than_o to_o lie_v rust_v in_o chest_n without_o any_o use_n or_o advantage_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n likewise_o compel_v the_o clergy_n to_o give_v one_o half_a year_n revenue_n of_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n which_o when_o they_o scruple_v at_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o canon_n late_o make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o temporal_a supply_n he_o tell_v they_o plain_o since_o you_o refuse_v to_o help_v i_o i_o will_v also_o refuse_v to_o help_v you_o if_o you_o deny_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o i_o as_o your_o prince_n i_o will_v deny_v to_o protect_v you_o as_o my_o subject_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o be_v spoil_v rob_v or_o murder_v expect_v no_o succour_n nor_o defence_n from_o i_o nor_o i_o but_o to_o get_v some_o amends_o they_o humble_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n or_o the_o will_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n which_o forbid_v all_o person_n to_o give_v any_o house_n or_o land_n to_o the_o church_n either_o at_o their_o death_n or_o before_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n but_o he_o resolve_v never_o to_o gratify_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v void_a any_o law_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v though_o with_o much_o inward_a vexation_n have_v thus_o fleece_v the_o clergy_n he_o lay_v a_o new_a tax_n upon_o wool_n and_o hide_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n he_o cause_v the_o clergy_n to_o bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o take_v up_o 100000_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o army_n in_o normandy_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o doubtful_a success_n sometime_o win_v and_o then_o again_o lose_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o year_n 1296._o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o secret_a incitement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o some_o other_o about_o he_o send_v a_o proud_a defiance_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o a_o renunciation_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o with_o a_o tumultuous_a army_n enter_v the_o northern_a border_n cruel_o destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n whereupon_o edward_n upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n receive_v from_o he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o ingratitude_n and_o with_o strong_a force_n march_v thither_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 25000_o scot_n he_o likewise_o win_v dunbar_n edinburgh_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n observe_v no_o safety_n in_o resistance_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o surrender_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o with_o large_a allowance_n of_o liberty_n and_o attendance_n and_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n to_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n high_a treasurer_n and_o wistiam_fw-la earn_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v so_o happy_o perform_v this_o he_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n to_o france_n who_o to_o divert_v he_o animate_v the_o scot_n again_o to_o rebel_v but_o king_n edward_n resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o french_a if_o possible_a without_o fight_v continue_v still_o in_o normandy_n send_v order_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o to_o suppress_v that_o rebellion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o very_a bloody_a slaughter_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a king_n perceive_v himself_o disappoint_v will_v not_o venture_v to_o engage_v the_o english_a army_n but_o send_v honourable_a proposition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o king_n and_o a_o general_a peace_n be_v proclaim_v after_o his_o return_n