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A68635 The pastyme of people The cronycles of dyuers realmys and most specyally of the realme of Englond breuely co[m]pylyd [and] empryntyd in chepesyde at the sygne of the mearemayd next to pollys gate. Cum priuilegio. Rastell, John, d. 1536. 1530 (1530) STC 20724; ESTC S111873 150,895 127

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to the said Charles takynge vpon hym as frenche kyng Calyxte ¶ Calexte was nexte pope he hylde the see .iii. yere and more in his tyme the Chrysten men had a great victorye agaynst the Turkes in Hungarye ¶ Also in the .xiiii. yere of kynge henry Philyppe the duke of Burgon with a great multytude of flemynges leyde sege at Caleys and contynued his sayd sege .iii. wekes wherfore th● duke of Glocester protectour of Englande with .v. C. sayle came ouer into Caleys intendynge within thre days to haue issued out to haue gyuen battell to the duke and the flemyngꝭ But whan they of Burgon harde tell of the great power of the protectour he brake vp his sege and departed lefte behynde hym parte of his heuy ordynaunce and vytell and other thynges that he coude na● conuenienly carye in so shorte tyme. And whan he was gone the lorde protectour folowed hym into Flaunders by the space of .xii. days and brent dyuers vyllages and after returned agayne into Englande Also in the same yere the kynge of Scottꝭ beseged the towne of Rokysborowe in Scotlāde but as sone as he harde tell that the englysshemen were cōmynge thyder to remoue the sege he departed leauynge parte of his ordynaunce behynde hym And the same yere quene Katheryn mother to kynge Henry the .vi. dyed ¶ Also in the .xvii. yere of this kynge there was a great derthe in Englande that a busshell of where was worthe .iii. s. iiii d. ¶ Also in the same yere at a counsell at Basyll pope Eugenye was deposed and one Amedeus duke of Sauoy was chosen pope but yet Eugenye cōtynued in Rome as pope and Amedeus called Felyx the .v. contynued his dignyte in other places so that then arose a great Cisme who was indubytat pope this Cisme contynued .ix. yeres ¶ Also about this tyme there were many conflyctes and dyuers holdes townes in many ꝑtes of Fraunce wonne and lost but most cōmenly euer the englysshemen had the wors ¶ Also in the .xx. yere of kynge henry the lorde Talbotte leyde sege to an hauyn towne in Normandye called Depe dyuers captayns of Fraunce were sent thyder to remoue the sege whiche were discomfet Than the lorde Talbot deꝑted and lefte the guydynge of the sege to .ii. of his knyghtes but at the last the Dolphyn of Vyenne called Lewys came with a great power and gaue them battell where the Englysshemen were discomfyt and the englysshemen slayne and taken prisoners ¶ Also in this .xx. yere imbassetours were sent into Guyan to cōclude a maryage betwene kyng Henry and the erles doughter of Armanake whiche conclusyon was put backe by meanes of y e erle of Suffolke whiche kyndlyd a great grudge betwene y e lorde protectour duke of Glocester and the sayd erle for the sayd erle the nexte yere after went ouer the see into Fraunce and there concluded a maryage betwene the kynge and lady Margarete the kynges doughter of Cicyle for the whiche maryage there was promysed to the kynge of Cicyll the duchye of Angeo and y e erledome of Mayne Also about this tyme the steple of Poules churche in London was set on fyre by lyghtnynge ¶ And in the .xxiii. yere of kynge henry y e said lady Margarete was brought ouer into Englāde and maryed to the kynge and after that crowned at westmyster ¶ Also in the .xxv. yere of this kyng there was a parlyament holden at saynt Edmondes burye where the duke of Glocester that was the lorde protectour durynge the kynges nonage was a rested and .xxxii. of his princypall seruantes a rested and the other put from hym and within .v. or .vi. days after he was founde deed in his bedde no wounde vpon hym Of his dethe were dyuers seyenges some sayd he dyed for sorowe and some sayde he was murdered betwene two fetherbeddes and some sayd he was put in the foundement with a hote spytte This duke was a great clerke called the good duke of Glocester because he gouerned well the kynge durynge his nonenage and kept honorable housholde and withstode the delyuere of Angeo and Mayne and neuer was founde fautye to the kynge nor to the crowne whose body was after conueyed to saynt Albons there buryed wherfore for the dethe of this duke all the cōmons of Englāde began to murmour and grudge and specially agaynst the markes of Suffolke whiche before was called the erle of Suffolke ¶ About the .xxvi yere of this kynge the Cisme of y e two popes ceasyd by the dethe of Eugeny after whose deth Nicholas the .v. was chosyn pope to whome Felyx the .v. receyued his papacy The cause of the Cisme was for that y t this Eugenye wolde nat obey the Decrees before made in the counsell of Constaunce nor wolde nat obey to the generall counsell wherof rose a great contrauersye amonge the clerkes and wryters For some sayd the generall counsell was aboue y e pope and some sayd the pope was aboue the generall counsell But durynge this whyle the englysshemen lost dyuers townes and holdes in Fraunce in Normandye as fyrst Pont large and after Roan and dyuers other townes and holdes ¶ Also in the .xxvii. yere of kynge Henry the kynge called a parlyament at westmyster at the whiche parlyament the duke of Suffolke whiche was before markes of Suffolke was a rested and sent to the Towre to content mennes myndes But after the kyng lette hym goo at lyberte and than the parlyament was adiourned to Leycester where the said duke came with y e kynge but the people were nat therwith content and the cōmons in the commyn house desyred that all they y t were consentynge to the delyuerance of the Duchye of Angeo and erledome of Mayne myght be ponysshed whervpon the sayd duke of Suffolke was banysshed for .v. yeres and the lorde Say a rested and after put in the Towre And than the duke of Suffolke departed toke shyppynge in Northfolke to go into Fraunce but he was met in the see with a shyppe called the Nicholas of the Towre and taken and the captayne toke the duke and brought hym into his owne shyppe and there Iudged hym to dethe And than set hym in the shyppe bote and there smote of his hede and thus began myschefe vpon myschefe and dethe vpon dethe ¶ Also about this tyme the cōmons rebelled in dyuers places of Englande and named the capteyns blewberde and other names and intended to haue gathered more companye but anone y e kynges counsell herynge therof caused them to be taken and put to dethe but yet anone after y e cōmons of Kent a rose and made them a captayne called Iacke Cade whiche in a great nōbre came to blacke hethe and made a proclamacyon that they came to reforme the iniuryes of the people done by meanes of the kynges yuell counsellours the kynge gathered a great people came towarde them to gyue them battell wherof heryng the
realme he was than by all theyr assentes deposed and discharged of all kyngly honour and dignyte And than by the auctoryte of the sayd counsell agrement of all the cōmons there present Edwarde erle of marche than the eldyst son of y e duke of yorke was elected and chosen for kynge of Englande After whiche admyssion the sayd Edwarde erle of Marche the .iiii. day of Marche the yere of Chryst M. CCCC.lx accompanyed with all the lordes and a great multytude of the cōmons was brought into westmyster there toke possessyon of the realme syttynge in the seate royall in the great hail of westmyster with his septer in his hande a questyon was axed of all the people yf they wolde admytte hym to cōtynue as kynge to the whiche with one voyce all the people cryed there ye And than there after the custome vsed he toke his othe and after that went into the abbey and there was receyued w t precessyon and conueyed vnto saynt Edwardes shryne and there offered as kynge and after that receyued homage fealte of all the lordes And vpon the morowe folowynge he was proclaymed in dyuers places of the citye of London Edwarde the .iiii. than kynge of Englande Sone after this this kynge Edwarde with his lordes and a great companye and bande of men toke his iourney Northwarde to subdue his enemyes met w t them at a place called Towton ix myles from yorke with whome he had than a cruell and mortall battell but kynge Edwarde had the victorye that in the fylde chase there were slayne aboue .xxx. M. men there was slayne the erle of Northumberlande the erle of westmyrlande the lorde Clyfforde the lorde Egremounde Andrewe Trollope and many other And in the same fylde was taken the erle of Deuonshyre the erle of wylkeshyre whiche erle of Deuonshyre was after at yorke beheded But kynge Henry and the quene the yonge duke of Somercet the lorde Rose other beynge than at yorke herynge of the losse of this fylde fled towarde Scotlande and vpon the morowe folowynge kynge Edwarde entered into yo●ke with his people and there hylde his estate And after that he 〈◊〉 the erle of w●rwyke in the Northe to see the guydynge therof and he hym selfe costed the contrey Southwarde and Eestwarde and so came towarde London Edwardus .iiij. Pius ¶ Pius was nexte pope the yere of Chryst M. CCCC.lviii he hylde the see .vi. yere Edwarde the .iiii. EDwarde the .iiii. son to Rycharde duke of yorke came to London and there was crowned kynge at westmyster the .viii. day of Iune the yere of Chryst M. CCCC.lx In the fyrst yere of his reyne the erle of Oxforde y e lorde Aubrey syr Thomas Todenham willyam Tyrell and Iohn̄ Mongumery were beheded at the Towre hyll Also in the same yere Margarete late quene of Englande came out of Fraunce into Scotlande and from thens into Englande with a strength of Frenchemen and Scottes wherfore kynge Edwarde went towarde them w t a stronge hoost and than the quene perceyuynge she was nat able to resyst kynge Edwardes power returned toke the see and so went agayne into Scotlande And after that the yonge duke of Somercet other that toke the quenes parte submytted them to the kynges grace ¶ Also in the .ii. yere of kyng Edwarde the duke of Somercet herynge y t Henry late kynge was cōmynge agayne into Englande forsoke kynge Edwardes parte returned vnto Henry late kynge whiche entered agayne and at a place called Exham in the Northe the lorde Iohn̄ Montegue hauynge the rule of the northe contrey with a great power to hym gathered met with thē and skyrmysshed with them and had the victorye where the sayd duke of Somercet the lorde Hungerforde the lorde Roose were taken prisoners whiche .iii. lordes were sone after put to dethe and beheded and dyuers other that were there taken were after put to dethe ¶ Also in the .iiii. yere of kinge Edwarde secretely in a mornyng at Grastcon nyghe to Stonystretforde the kynge maryed Elysabeth whiche was late before wyfe to syr Iohn̄ Gray knyght doughter to the lorde Ryuers where with the erle of warwyke was nat content but secretely in his mynde grudged there at Also in this yere Henry late kynge was taken in a woode in the northe contrey by one Cauntlowe and presented to kynge edwarde whiche sent him as prisoner to the Towre of London And anone after quene elysabeth was crowned at westmyster with a great solempnyte and sone after she was delyuered of her fyrst chylde called Elysabeth ¶ Also in the .vi. yere of this kyng the bastarde of Burgon chalenged the lorde Scalys for certayne feates of warre whiche were done in Smythfylde but the lorde Scalys had the victorye and honour ¶ Also in the .viii. yere of this kynge Margarete the kyngꝭ suster was sent ouer the see honorably maryed to Charles the duke of Burgon ¶ Also in the .ix. yere of kynge edwarde the erle of warwyke absented hym selfe from the kyng and confetered vnto hym the duke of Clarence the kynges brother whiche before had maryed y e erle of warwykes doughter whervpon the cōmons of Northumberlande began to rebelle and chase them a captayne called Robyn of Ryddysdale dyd many great feates but at the last this Robyn of Ryddysdale bare hym selfe so wysely that he all his companye were pardoned had no hurte but durynge that rumour and sterynge the Lyncolnshyre men toke the lorde Ryuers and syr Iohn̄ his son at the mewys at Charynge crosse and brought them to Northamton and there beheded them anone after proclamacyons were made in London y t the kynge had pardoned all those ryottours aswell for the dethe of the lorde Ryuers as for all other displeasures ¶ Lewys ¶ Lewys son of Charles was nexte frenche kynge the yere of Chryste M. CCCC.lxi he had great warre with Charles the duke of Burgon ¶ Charles ¶ Charles son to Philyppe was nexte duke of Burgon he had a doughter called Margarete whiche was maryed to Maximilyan that was electe emperour Paulus ¶ Paulus was nexte pope he hylde the see .vi. yere ¶ But sone after this a newe styrrynge began in Lyncolneshyre by meanes of the lorde welles for whome the kynge sent by feare meanes and as it was sayd promysed hym to come safe and goo safe but whe●her the kinge made to hym any suche promyse or nat yet he was shortely after beheded And also sone after this a concorde and vnyte was labored betwene kynge Edwarde and his brother the duke of Clarence and the erle of warwyke wherfore they met all at London at Baynardes castell where the duchesse of yorke theyr mother than lay But anone after y e erle of warwyke sodaynly departed to warwyke and there gathered a great strength And in this whyle syr Robert welles son to y e lorde welles before put to dethe assembled a great power purposynge to gyue kynge
of all the peple but on●y by cōsēt of the Peres he made the diche about the town wallꝭ of Rome and was after slayn by Tarquiniꝰ his sō in law ¶ Tarquinius suꝑbus s the proud son to Tarquinius priscus was nexte king of Rome he was the furst that vsurpid and took vppon hī to be king without Eleccion of the people or of the peeris This Tarquiniꝰ suꝑbus had a sō callid Sextus tarquiniꝰ which raueshid one Lucres wife to Tarquiniꝰ Colantinus wherfore this Lucres thinkyng her self vnworthy euer after to lye by her husband and in purgyng her self because it was agaynst her wyll in the p̄lens of her husband and of diuers other stykkyd her self with a knyfe to the hart for a ꝑpetuall memory therof to be had for which cruell deed of Rauyshment done by y e seyd Sextus tarquinius the romayns did put downe the se●d Tarquiniꝰ suꝑbus from his dignyte of kyngdome banyshyd hym all his chyldren for euer and after they had name of a kyng in as gret hatred as the name of a theef wherfore instede of a kyng they made .ii. Cousullꝭ to gouern the peopu●l whose Auctorytis shuld last but for one yeer Cordell Morgan Conedak Riuallus Gurgūcius Sisilliꝰ yago Kymarcus Gorbonian Porrex Ferrex ❀ ¶ Cordell the yōgist doughter of Leyre hyld the land next after her father .v. yerꝭ the meane whyle Agamp kyng of fraūce dyed howbeit the cronycles of fraūce disagre●th herin with Galfridꝰ for they wryte of non callyd agamp that shuld be kyng of fraunce ¶ Morgā Conedak y t were sōns to y e other .ii. sisters warryd vppō Cordell at y e last to●k her put her in prison ꝑtid y e lād betwen them after Conedak slew Morgan at a place in walis now callyd Glomorgan and reynid .xxxix. yere ¶ Riuallꝰ sō to Conedak reynid next gouernid well the lād In his time it reynid blood .iii. days after y t folowid gret deth of pepull bestꝭ whē he had reynid .xxii. yere he died is buried at york ¶ Gurgūciꝰ sō to Riuallꝰ was a meeke man curteyse reynyd .vii. yere lyeth at yorke ¶ Sisillius reynyd next after as sone as he had take the crown he dyed ¶ yago ●euew to Gurgūcius reynyd nextr after but a short tyme. ¶ Kimarcꝰ sō to sisiliꝰ reynid next ¶ Gorboniā reynyd next after he had .ii. sonnys one callyd Porrex the other Ferrex ¶ Porrex ferrex strofe for the lād but Porrex slew his broder therfore his moder callid Idon with her maydyns whē he was a slepe cut him all to pecis after y t y e lād was deuidid in to .iiii. kīgdomis one was callyd Stater kyng of Skotland an other Dawaller kyng of Loigers an other Rudak kīg of walis an other Cloten king of Cornwall The lyne of Cicābers ❀ Ambro Turingus Simber Camber ❀ The hystoryes speke but lytyll of the heyris of Francyon vnto the tyme of Magius· Dictatours ❀ Largius Quintus Cincinatus Cōsullꝭ Luciꝰ iuniꝰ brutꝰ Tarquiniꝰ colatinꝰ Publiꝰ valeriꝰ publicola ❀ ¶ Lucius Iunius Brutus Tarquinius Colantinꝰ ●ere y ● furst cōsullis chosyn in Rome but sone after Tarquinius Colantinus was put out because of Hatered that the Romayns had to the name of Tarquinius one Publius Valerius Publicola was made consull in his sted ¶ Publius Valerius Publicola thus beyng consull made warr agayns Tarquinius superbus and slew of his people aboue ·xviM for the which victory he was the furst of the consu●lis that euer rod in a chariot Triumphant in the cyte of Rome he was a man of grete Iustyce equite after that he had be .iiii tymis consull he made warr agaynst the sabyns dyscomfytyd them the prayes prycis that he toke there brought to Rome wherefore when he was ded the people of Rome dyd spend the .iiii. part of there goodis at his beryeng and cost at his funerallis Also after that there was a new order dygnyte made among the romayns which was callyd a Dictator a ●reter dygnyte aboue the consullis which had auctorite to make ordynances and lawis and was as master of y e people but this Dictator was chaungeable euery half yere sometyme after at euery thryd yeere as some wryters affyrme and some tyme at euery v· yere when his yerys was past and he dyschargyd of his auctocyte he shuld be than answerable to all byllis complayntis that any of the people coud alegge agayn hym and ponyshed for euery thyng that he had done contrary to Iustyce therfore ther was euer so good īdyfferēt Iustyce vsyd and had among the romayns that all the world spake of thē honor the executyng of which good and indefferent Iustyce cawsyd them to grow in ryches to be of power strenght aboue āny people in the world therfore wold good it were so vsyd at this day in the rea●me of England that euery Iugge and other offycers hauyng auctoryte to execu●e y e lawis or to gouerne or to rule in āny office shuld be remouable at .iiii. or .v. yere or lesse thē to answere to all cōplayntis that shuld be allegid agayns him and to be ponished for euery offence that he had committid in his rome and then ther wold not be so mich extorcione and oppressione of the pore people nor so manny iniuries as is now adays The furst that euer was Dictator in Rome was was callid Largius and with hym was another chosyn to be master of y e chyualry of whō y e furst was callyd Spurius cassius ¶ Also after this ther was one chosyn Dictator which was callyd Quintus Cincinatus which was an husband man which as he was dryfyng his cart was requyred by the senate to take vppon hym y e dygnyte of Dictator which he refusyd but at the last they constraynyd hym therto this Quintus Cincinatus and one Lucius Tarquinius which was elect captayn of cheualry had grete victory of theyr enmyes but this Quintus Cincinatus cawsyd all the prayse and pryses to be dystrybutyd to y e men of warr nothyng reseruyd to hym selfe therof Dūwallo Belinꝰ brēniꝰ Gurgūciꝰ quītilliꝰ Sisilliꝰ kimaurꝰ dauiꝰ ¶ Dūwallo sō to Clotē after y e deth of his fader was ā hardy mā a fayr passing all over of y e bryttēs his fader Clotē was next heyr to y e hole lād therfor Dūwall slew Stater Rudak in playn batell so cōqueryd all the hole lād was y e furst that euer ware crown of gold ī briteyn ordenyd diuers lawis wherof one was y t he y t had dō neuer so gret offēce cā to y e tēple for sauegard y t no mā shuld hurt hī but thē he might after y t go to what cōtrey hym lyst he reynyd .xl. yeer lyeth at new troye ¶ Belinus and Brenius sonnis to Dunwallo reynyd next Ioyntely They
at the last one Coyl duke of colchester arose agayns hym slew hym in pleyn batell ¶ Coyll duke of colchester was then made kyng the yere of Cryste CC.lxii he was fader to seynte helene In his tyme cōstancyus which late before had conqueryd spayne cam from rome with a great people in to brytayn to subdew y e bryttayns of whō Coyll beīg a ferd gaue hym Helene his doughter to wyfe wherby pease was made Coyll dyed with in a monyth after Walter ¶ walter son of clodyon was after his fader kyng of frēchmen the yere of cryst CC.xCviij In his tyme was great persecucyon of crysten men by dioclisyan maxymian he had but lytyll warr in hys tyme but dyed after that he had reynyd .viii. yere Also when the ēperour constacyus was opressyd of the allmayns about langres the sayd Artsard gaue vnto hym sych eyde that at the last he had vyctory because that constācyus wold be the more stronger agaynst the allmayns he maryed helene doughter to coyll king of bryttayn after besegyd the cytte of treues therfore the sayd Artsard cōtynued great famylyaryte with the seyd ēꝑour Melchiades Siluester Marcꝰ ¶ Melchiades born in affrik was pope the yere of cryst CCC.ix. he hild the se .iiii. yere he ordeynid that none shuld fast vppon the sonday was martyred vnder Galeryus Maxymyanus ¶ Syluester the furst a romayn born was next pope he hyld the see .xxiii. yere he ordeynyd y e fyrst of y e .iiii. generall coūcels in y e cyte of Nycee agaīst y e ariēs ¶ Mark a romayn hyld the see .ii. yere in the time of constātyne the graūt Cōstāciꝰ galeriꝰ cōstātine the graūt ¶ Cōstācius galeryus maxymianus were both made emperours the yere of cryst CCC.vii they partyd the empyre in two partis Maxymyan had all illyrycie or venys Asye all the oryēt Cōstācyus had for his parte Ittalye affirke spayne gallya he maryed Helene doughter to Coell kyng of great bryttayne Looke more of hym among the kingis of bryttayne Constātyne the graunt son of constancius seynt helyn was next emperour the yere of cryst CCCix both of rome cōstantinople In hys tyme Maxēce son to maximyan was by dyuers men of war made ēꝑour but he was put doūe by y e seyd cōstātyne vnder whych maxēce seīt Katerine was martiryd some say y t this cōstantyn gaue furst possession to rome Cōstācius cōstātine the graūt ¶ Cōstācius because his wyfe Helen was next heyr was thē made kyng the yere of cryste CC.lxxxix Thys helen foūd the crosse where vppon cryst suffred his passyō thys constancyus maryed Nopces doughter of the kyng of Cipres in perse whych was his furst wyfe by her had a son callyd Costus y t was father to seynt Kateryne thys Cōstans dyed in brittayn is buryed at yorke ¶ Constātine the graūt son of constācyus helen was next kyng of great brytteyn ▪ the yere of cryste CCC.ix. there welbelouyd because he was born in brytton there dyd good Iustyce he came from britteyn to rome at y e īstāce of diuers of y e romayns there droue one maxēce out which had vsurpyd the empyre at the last this maxence was slayne constantine made ēꝑour lyuyng his fader cōstās Some storyes afferme y t he was the furst that euer gaue landis possessyons to the church of rome but this constantyne at the tyme of the deth of his fader was occupyed in the warrys in gallia was emperour before y t he was kyng of bryttayn Dagobert Clogiō Clodomer Genebault ¶ Dagobert sonne of walter was after hys father kyng of frenchmē the yere of cryste CCC.vi. he was a good man Iust he was in all cawsis so indyfferent that it cowde neuer be prouyd that euer he did wrōge to any man or sufferid any to be done to his knolege he had .iii ▪ sonnis c●ogion clodemer and genebault ¶ Clogiō eldist sō of dagobert was next kīg of frēchmē he reyned but .ii. yere laft .ii. yong sonnis which succedid not hym because of they re yong age ¶ Clodomer the second son of dagobart brother to clogion was next kyng of frenchmen he made pese betwen the sānis the thuringiens and becawse he fauorid the thuryngiens they gaue hym a cōtrey lieng betwen them the sānis which contrey Clodomer gaue to genebault his yonger brother which with gret people did inhabit it callid it fraūce oryētall where now the cytee of wyrciburg is set merciandus ¶ Merciandus son of artsard was after his fader duke of tongres brabād also had the gouernaūce of the prouynce by y e see cost for the emꝑours romayens wan māny grete ●hingis for them and specially in the lyfe of his fader taking part with constantine the graunt agayns maximian and licinius Iulius Liberius Felix ¶ Iulius a romayn was next pope the yere of cryst CCC.xxxix and hild the see .xv. yere vnder hym was the creacion of the pro●onotarys ¶ L●berius a romayn hild the see .vi. yere after some x. yere this lyberius became an herityke of the sekt of arientꝭ ¶ Felyx a romayn hild the see .i. yere more he sufferyd martirdome by the aryēs but seynt Ierome pu●●ith not him in the nomber of popis Cōstācius Iuliān Iouian ▪ ¶ Cōstancius the second sonn of constātyne the graūt was next emꝑour the yere of cryst CCC.xl vnder him was the .xi. parsecucion of crysten men for he fell to the sekt of ariētis ¶ Iulian apostata son of cōstancius brother to constantine the graunt was next ēperour he made y e xii· parsecu●ion agaynst the crysten mē vnder hym was mar●●rid seynt Iohn̄ seynt poll●romaīs s. donat s blase s striace s Iuliane with many other he was namid apostata because he forsoke the feyth of cryst after did the seyd parsecuciō he was slayn̄ at a battell agayn the parses after that he had reynyd .i. yere .viii. monethis the cronicles here in coūting of yeris do gretly dyscord ¶ Iouian born at panone was next emperour he reynid but .viii. monthis Octauius ¶ Octauius duke of cornwall after the departing of constātine made hym self kyng of bryttayn the yere of crist CCC.xxix slew them that constantine had made gouernours wherfore cōstātine sēd ouer one Traherus or Traben which made grete war agaynst octauius droue hym out of the lād traherus was kyng for a sea●on but afterward octauius by the ayd of gou●●ertus king of norway which sēd with hym a grete nūber of people ēterid in to the realme slew trahe●us so recouerid his kyngdome agayn hild it in pease long tyme. therfore this traherus is not acoūpti● amōg the kīgis of brittayn this octauius had no heyr but a doughter which by councell of his lordis was maryed to one Maximian that came
from rome whcih was vncle lonn to constantine Dagobert Rychemer Clodiō Theodomer ¶ Dagobert son of genebault was after his fader duke of fraunce oriētall he with a gret host passid the ryne tooke the cyte of treues in gallia After hym one Clodion was duke of fraunce orientall ¶ Rychemer son of clodomer was after his fader kynge of frenchmen he with the help of genebault wan many battells agayne the romayns gallis but at the last he was slayne by the romayns ¶ Theodomer ●one of rychemer was after his fader kynge of frenchemen he hade many bateylls in gallia agayne the romayns but at the last he was takyn he dyd· ti●ātis vsurpatours of the ēpyre becawse ●hereof merciādus by priuelege imꝑiall extēdid y e l●●netꝭ of his gouernaūce thorow owt all the cūtreys of heynault ar●oys and pycardy and died after that he had be duke .xl. yere damase siricius Anastace Innocent ¶ Damase a spanyard was pope the yere of Cryst CCC.lxviij hyld these .xix. yere In hys tyme was the secōd generall councell in the cite of cōstātinople he approuid .x. werkis of saynt Ierome ¶ Siricius a romayne held the se .xvi. yere ¶ Anastace a romayne held y e see iij. yere he ordeynid y e men shuld stād while y e gospell was reding ¶ Innocent borne at albanie hyld y e see .xv. yere he ordeynid pax to be born at mas valētinian Valēs Graciā ¶ Valentinian born at panonie or hongarie with his brother Valens were ēꝑours the yere of Cryst CCC.lxvii this valentinian was a good cristen man made warr agaynst the saxons germayns did them discomfit died after that he had holden the empyre .xi. yere ¶ Valens his brother suruiuid kept the empyre with gracian valentinian son to valentinian before sayd this Valēs executid y e .iii. ꝑsecucion agaynst y ● cristē mē for he was an ariē sēd to the gotꝭ doctours to īstruct thē in the law feyth of the ariēs but yet he was by them slayn ¶ Gracian son of valentinian ouer liuid valens his vncle then was made emꝑour the yere of cryst CCC.lxxxii he ioynid with him in the empire of constantinople Theodose whyle that valentinian the yonger reynyd in the occident he put doune the ariens restorid the church put it in good estate Here endith the cronicle of seynt Ierome which lyuid vnto this time Maximius ¶ Maximianꝰ sō to leoniꝰ a britteyn vncle to saīt helin was next kyng the yere of crist CCClxxxii he cōqueryd the land amoricā y t now is callid littell britteyn slew y e kyng with helpe of the britons gaue y e lond to Conon moredak a briten so callyd it litell brittayne wherfore his people callid him ēperour after maximian went to rome by the way subduyd a grete part of germania a grete part of gallia fraunce wherfore the ēꝑours gracian valentiniā made sore ware agayns hym cōmyng with a grete host yet for fere of maximian valentine fled to constantynople and gracian to lyons in fraūce where he was slayn In this tyme conon morodak send in to gret britteyn to dionotꝰ duke of cornwall to haue meydens of they re owne nacion to be theyr wyfꝭ which as galfridꝰ writeth sēd to hī vrsula his doughte● .xiM. other meydēs which by rēpe●t of y e se were driuī to a place ī germania Clogiō Mercomer ¶ Clogion son of theodomer was after his father kyng of frenchmen the yere of cryst CCC.lx this Clogion to reuenge the deth of his fader with a grete host passed in to gallia and toke the cite of cambrey and slew all the romayns therin he conquered gallia vnto the flood of seyne ¶ Marcomer son of Clogion was after his fader kyng of frenchmen he had many grete bateylls agayn the romayns gallꝭ but at the last he was s●eyn in germayn in an army agayns valentinian thē the frenchmen were with out kyng Taxāder ¶ Taxander sonn of Marciandus was after his father duke of tongres braband he was norisshid in the court of ●racian emperour which reynid the yere of cryst CCC.lxxxij he was there accusyd by eugenius grāmaticus one zozinꝰ Bonifa●e Celestine ¶ zorinus a Greke was nexte pope the yere of cryst CCCC xx he helde the see one yere in his tyme Pharamound began to reyne in fraunce ¶ Boniface a Romayne helde the see .ij. yere in his tyme saynt Ierome dyed ¶ Celestyne a Romayne borne in Cāpayne was pope the yere of cryst CCCC xxv helde the see .ix. yere in his tyme the .iii. generall counsayle was kepte in the cyte of Ephese agaynst the Nestoryens the Pellagiens heretykes at whiche counsayle there were CC. bysshoppes Theodose Archadius Honorius ¶ Theodose the graunte a Spanyarde borne was nexte Emperour the yere of cryst CCC.lxxxviii s. after the deth of Gracian for before he helde the Empyre of Constantynople .vi. yere with Graciā and after helde it .xi. yere and than dyed at Mylleyne his body brought to Constnople in his tyme saynt Austyn lyued ¶ Archadius honoriꝰ sonnes to Theodose were ioynt ēperous the yere of Cryst iiiC.xcviii but archadius was at constantinople honorius in the west ¶ Honorius ouer lif●id Archadius then began to be ioynt ēꝑour with Theodose the yōger sonne to archadius the yere of cryst CCCCxi he held the empyre xv yere Graciā amōg y e pagā people where on Gwanꝰ beīg king melga his brother seīg theyr bew●e wold haue deuoured thē because Vrsula her maydens wolde not cōsent therto they were therfore put to deth at a place where now y e cyte of Coleyn is sett but other storyes as Iacobus Philipꝰ anthoniꝰ sey y t they shuld not be sent furth of gret Bryttayne nor martired about y e tyme but in the time of Mercianus Emꝑour This Gwanus Melga were sent by the sayd emꝑours Gracian Valentinian into grete bryttayne which there dystroyd churches of crystys fayth slew y e people wherof Maximiā hauīg knolege sēta knyght of his thider callyd Gracianꝰ which droue out Gwanus Melga deffendyd kept the land to the vse of Maximian In his time Theodosius ēperour of the Est with a grete power drofe Maxymian in to a towne in Italy callid aquil●a where he was takī he did aft whos deth gracianꝰ beīg in britayn herīg therof a non made hī self there kīg ¶ Graciā after y e deth of Maximiā was made kyng of bryttayne the yere of cryste CCCxc after that was so cruell vsid sich tirranny execucōn vppō the britteyns y t at the last they rose agaynst hym by one assent slew hym after that he had reynyd there .iiii yere Mercomer Pharamoūd xv yere durīg which tyme .ii. dukis one aft another dyd gouern y e people y t is to sey furst dagobert broder to mercomer .v.
opteyn the loue of the briteyns letid as thoughe he had ben wroth with that dede sodenly toke those C. knyghtis furst put them in pryson after causid them to be put to deth by the order of the law wherfore the brytteyns did chose Vortyger kyng ⸫ ¶ Vortiger was thus made kyng the yere of crist CCCC xl.viii thā they that had the kepyng of the of the .ii. children Aurilambros Vter pēdragon as galfridus writyth went with the cheldren in to lityll bryten Anon after y e frēdes of these C. knyghtis cam in to y e lād to be reuēgid vppon Vorteger wherfore he ferid them also ferid the cōmīg of the .ii. children In this tyme that is to sey the yere of crist CCCC.l. one Engest his broder Horsus cā frō germania into briteyn with a grete multitude of the people of the saxons which cam from theyr cōtrey bycause they had to mich people wher of the kyng hering was very glad reseuyd them well after with theyr help ouercam the Pictis how be it holy Beda y t wrote historia ecclesiastica gentis anglorū spekyth nothing y t this Constantyne shuld come out of litill brittayn nor of his .iii. sōnis Cōstās Aurelius Vter but he sayth Vortīger beīg kyng of bryttayn in the tyme of this mysery send for the saxons for help wheruppō Engest Horsa cam to hym wyth a great multytude of saxons help the bryttons agaynst theyr enmys Also after this Vortiger maried engest his doughter call●d Ronwē gaue to engest y e cōtrey of kēt wherfore y e brytteyns were wrothe put down Vortigerus crowned Vortimer his sonne kyng Merouee ¶ Merouee sone of Clodiō was the thirde kyng of fraūce In his time one Attilia king of Huns now callyd Hōgry Callynge hym selfe y e skorge of god Cam into Galia with CC.M. mē there dystroyd many grete townys besegid the cite of Orleans and from thēs cam to chāpayn wher that one Aecius leuetenaūt to the ēꝑour Theodose Merouee king of fraunce Theodoryk kīg of gotis other gaderyd to geder gaue hī batell where on both ꝑtꝭ were slain C.lxxx M mē where Gūderis kīg or duke of borgoyn Theodorike kīg of Gotis were slayne gret nomber of Attilia his people slayne minished wherfore Attillia returnid agayne to hungery ⸫ kyng of huns whiche was dyscomfet in champayn and his people sore minishid Hillari Sīplicius Felix ¶ Hillari born in sardayn was pope y e yere of cryst .iii. C.lxiiii he held y e see .vii. yere he ordeynyd that the bysshoppys shuld not chose theyr successo●rs ¶ Simplicius born at tyburce was next pope the yere of cryst .iiii. C.lxx. he held the see .v. yere ¶ Felix a romayn born was next pope he held the see .ix. yere zenon Anastace ¶ zenon fader of Leo was after his son made emꝑour the yere of cryst .iiii. C.lxxvi he lyffyd after .xvii. yere He ordeynyd the laws in the boke of the Code ¶ Anastase was next emperour he gaue great cōmendacyon to Clouys the furst cryst●nyd kyng of fraūce because he wan Bordeux Angolesme vppō the Vysegotys which were of the sekt of aryēs Vortymer ¶ Vortymer was made kīg of bryteyn the yere of cryst .iiii. C.lxiiii he gaue .iiii. battels to Engest at y e last droue hym owt of the land wherof his doughter Ronwyn was sad causyd Vortymer to be poysonyd Then the bryttons by comen assent made Vortyger kyng agayne Anon after Engest cam agayn in to Englond wyth myche pepull to clayme hys coūtrey kent where vppon there was a day of trewse takyn y e vortyger he shuld mete but Engest made hys folkꝭ pryuyly to put knyffys in theyr hose at a certayn wach word which was nempnith youre sexis euery saxon drew his knife slew a brytton there Vortyger was takyn put in pryson yet some wryters sey that these bryttōs were sleyn in Engestꝭ castell where he desiryd the kyng to dyner and so for sauegarde of his lyfe he gaue .iii. ꝓuincis vnto Engest to his pepull Vortyger hys pepull went to walys One of these prouyneys was kent where Engest dwelt hym selfe and there was furst kyng A nother was Essex And the thyrd was Estangles that ys northfolk suffolk Thys Engest toke vppon hym to be kyng of kent y e yere of crist ·iiii C.lxxvi cōmamdyd his own contrey kent to be callyd Engest land where of Englond toke first his name but some sey y t Egbertus was y e fyrst that cōmaūdyd all y e hole land to be callyd englond as shal be shewyd afterward but yet long tyme before the cōmyng of Egbert y e peple were callyd Angles as apperyth by holy Bede other historyers whych were lōg before y e tyme of the seyd Egbert ⸫ Engest kyng of Kent Chelderyk ¶ Chelderyk son of Merouee was next kyng of fraūce after his fader the yere of cryst .iiii. C.lx. He was so cruell y t hys people cōspyryd agayns hym for fere whereof he fled to thuryng wherfore they dyd chose one Gelyon lieuetenent to the emperour to be theyr kyng whych Gelyon was more cruell Lādo ¶ Lando son of Charlysle bele was next duke y e yere of cryst .iiii. C.lx. he ꝑseyuyng the frenchmen Gelase Anastase Simachus ¶ Gelase borne in Affryk was next pope the yere of Cryst .iiii. C. xc.iiii he ordeynyd that a Bygamꝰ shuld not reseyue holy orders and also that orders shulde be geuyn .iiii. tymys in a yere and vpon the saterday he hylde the see iiii yere ¶ Anastase was next pope he hyld the see .ii. yere and more ¶ Symachus was next pope he hyld the see .xv. yere and send hym a rich robe made hym a patrice and consull of rome at the last this Anastase by the exytyng of Achaticis byshop of cōstātynople fell to heresye Hormisida pope sēt legatys to cōuert hym but he was obstinate wherfore in the presens of hys people by the iugemēt of god he was slayn wyth lyghtenyng after that he had holdyn the empyre .xxvi. yere Aurilābrose ¶ Thys Engest when he had obteynyde victory dystroyed y e churches of crystendome he sent for mo saxons to inhabyte the land whych was deuydyd in .iiii. mo kyngdomys as how when they began hereafter shal be shewyd yet after this victory of Engest Aurylambrose Vter hys brother as Galfridus wrytyth cam in to England wyth mych people to whom y e bryttons resortyd and gaue battell to Engest where Engest was slayne but polycronycō other afferme that Engest kept hys own lād kēt in pease warr dyed in hys bed Otta hys son rulyd after hym there .xxiiii. yere but all stories afferme that Aurelius besegyd Vortyger in a castell in walys brent hym all that was therein and chasyd the Saxōs frō the .ij. prouyneys of Estāgles Essex but Beda affyrmith that thys
vC.xlvii one Ida a saxon began to reyn as kyng in northūberland which was deuydyd in two partes one was Deyra whych conteynyd from the water of Humber to the water of Tyne the other was Brennicia whych was from Tyne to the scottysh see but one Ella reyned as kynge in Deyra with in .iii. yerys after that Ida began his reyne and in the tyme of Vortiporiꝰ but in processe of tyme both were one kyngdome to this domynyon also were adioynyd york shyre Derby Nottyngame ¶ In thys countrey reynyd dyuers kyngis somtyme one somtym an other as here after by the namys ther vnder doth apere ¶ Vortiporiꝰ sō of Aurelius was next kyng y e yere of cryst v. C.xlviii he was a vyctoryous knight in dyuers battayls dyscōfetyd the saxons In this tyme Ella before seyd in the south part of the kygdom of nortthumberland callyd Deyra as before is shewyd was there furst kyng and sone after Ida dyed after whom succedyd Adda after hym Clappa and after hym Thedulphus after hym Fretulphus and after hym Theodricus about this tyme Vffa kyng of estangles died Redwaldus his sō succedid hym also about thys tyme kēricus kyng of westsaxons died his .ii sonns Ceolmus Cuta succedid hym which after the deth of Otta kyng of kent expulsyd all the brytteyns out of kent which Cuta was after sleyn at abattell agaynste the bryttayns k           k S           S A   ●edwnldꝰ       A w       Ceolmꝰ cuta   w   Ida Ella Adda Clappa   Thedulfꝰ N Cloiter Aribert ¶ Cloyter sone of Clouis was next kyng of all fraunce the yere of cryst vClix he was an euyll man he slew his .ii. neuewis maryed they re mother he slew y e lorde Dyuetot in normandy therfore the pope Agapyt made hym to make fre the contrey so that the lorde thereof was namyd kyng is to thys day he reynyd .v. yere ¶ Aribert son of Clotyer was next kyng he was a commen aduouterer and dyed after he had reynyd .ix. yere Charlꝭ nason ¶ Charlis nasō sō to astraciꝰ was after his fader duke of Braban Austry he maried woldbury doughter to the duke of Turyng wherby he was after duke of Turynge Iohn̄ Benet Pelagius ¶ Iohn̄ a romayn was next pope the yere of cryst .v. C.lxiiii he held the see .xiii. yere ¶ Benet a romayn held the see next .iiii yere more ¶ Pelagius a romayn hyld the see next .x. yere more he ordeynyd that clerkys in holy orders shulde sey dayly the .vii. hourys canonicall Tibere ¶ Tybere sō adoptyfe of Iustyne was next ēꝑour y e yere of cryst .v. C.lxxvi hyld y e ēpire .vii. yere Malgo ¶ Malgo a duke and neuew to Aurelius conanus was made next kyng of bryttayn the yere of cryst .v. C.lii he manfully wythestode the saxons that they damagyd not that land greatly wherof he had possession In his tyme Ethelbertus began to reyn as kyng of kent gaue battell to Ceolmꝰ sone of kenricus then kyng of westsaxons it was the furst battell betwen the saxons This Ceolmus wann of the breytteyns diuers cites at the last chasyd Malgo hym pursuyd whych Malgo so dyscōfitid dyed after he had reynyd .xxxv. yere also sone after the deth of Malgo Ceolmus dyed after whō his sonn Ceolricus succedyd kyng of westsaxons whych lyuyd not long after after whom succedyd his brother Chelwolphꝰ also about thys tyme Theodricꝰ kyng of Brēnicia Ella kyng of Deyra dyed after whom Ethelricus succedyd as kyng of all Northumberland In thys tyme as some auctours affyrme began the kyngdome of essaxōs vnder a saxon callid Sledda after hym Erkinwinus which was crystenyd afterward but other affyrm that Sebertus was the furst kyng in essex that the oder before hym where as chefe rulers and no kyngis Also sone after this tyme Ethelbertus kyng of kent waxyd so vyctoryous y t he subduyd almost all the lād vnto the water of humber in to his dominion k     Ethelbertꝰ     k S           S A           A w     Cheolrieꝰ     w N fretuf●s Theodri●us   Ethelricꝰ Ethelf●●dus N       ●ledda     E Chelperyk ¶ Chelperyk son of Cloyter was next kyng of fraunce the yere of cryst .v. C.lxxiii he slew his wyfe in the nyght maryed one Andouere whome after he forsoke toke to wyfe on Fredegund an euyll and a cruell woman ⸫ Charlys haysbayn ¶ Charlys haysbayn son to Charles nason was after duke of tongres and Braband and Austry gregori the graūt ¶ Gregory the graūt a romayn was next pope y e yere of cryst .v. C.xCi held the se .xiii. yere more he cōfirmyd y e .iiii grete coūsellꝭ s of Nycee cōstantynoble ephese calsidonie● this Gregory is one of the .iiii doctors of the chyrch he sent seynt Austen in to brytteyn which cōuertyd y e people to crystis feyth This Gregory made dyuers holy omelyes anthemys hymnys responses more than any other pope he causyd all the heddys of all the ydol●s in rome to be smytten of also he was the furst pope that causyd hym selfe to be callyd in his style the seruant of the seruantis of god Mauryce ¶ Mauryce born in Cappadose begottyn of Tybere was next ēperour the yere of cryst .v. C. lxxx.iii he was heddyd by Focas that was emperoure after hym ⸫ Carecticus Also abut this tyme Ethelricus kynge of all Northumberland dyed Ethelfridus his sō succedyd him whych dystroyd many brittōs slew .lij. mōkis of bāgar at a battell at westchester whych mōkis were bryttayns lyuyd by the labour of theyr handis cam thy dyr only to pray for the brytteyns ¶ Carecticus was next kyng of bryttons the yere of cryste .v. C.lxxxvi He was yuell belouyd of hys own bryttōs whe●fore they excytyd the saxons to make war vppon hym which saxons send for Gurmūdus kyng of Ireland by whose help they draue Carectycus in to Cambria now callyd walys and dystroed the church of crystis feyth that the byshop prestis fled hyd them for fere k     k S     S A     A w Chelwolfus   w N     N E   Erkinwinꝰ E Cloyter ¶ Cloyter son of Chelperyk was next kyng of fraūce the yere of cryst .v. C●lxxx vii whē he was but .iiii. monethys old in y e kepyng of hys moder whych made great warr agaynst Theobert Thyery sonnys to Chyldebert kyng of metis Burgoyn when he was of age he was kyng of all fraūce Karloman ¶ karloman after the deth of Charlys was duke of Braban Sabinian Boniface Boniface ¶ Sabynian was next pope the yere of cryst .vi. C.vi he held the see one yere ¶ Bonyface born a romayn held the see next .ix. monethis ¶ Bonyface
duke of braban and austry Seueryne Iohn̄ dalmate Theodore Martyn ¶ Seueryne a romayn was next pope the yere of cryst .vi. C.xxxv. he held y e see one yere ¶ Iohn̄ dalmate held the see next .ii. yere more ¶ Theodore a greek held the see next .vi. yere more ¶ Martyne tudertyn held the see next .vi. yere more Heracleonas ¶ Heracleonas sonne of Heracle was next emperour y e yere of cryst .vi. C.xlii. But because he his moder rulyd not well y e cōmyn wele They cut his nose his moders tōg were both excilyd In his tyme y e sekt of machomyte began which syth that tyme hath meruelously incresyd vppō the cristen men dayly doth Cadwallꝰ ¶ Cadwallꝰ or Cadwalin son to Cadwā was next made kīg of the brytteyns the yere of cryst .vi. C.xxxv. He was a noble man made grete war vppon the saxōs wan many townis castellis of thē specially in Mercia that Penda beyng there kyng was glade to sew to him for pese and some write that Pēda ●yffyd vnder his tribute after took part with cadwall agayns the other saxon kyngis In this tyme one Segebertꝰ kyng of Estāgles was cristinid after betoke his kīgdome to one Edricꝰ his neuew made hem selfe a monk whā Pēda kyng warred in that contrey this Segebart was brought to the felde wher both he and Edricꝰ were sleyn after whose deth one Anna was ther made kīg Also about this tyme Edwaldus kyng of kēt dyed Excōbartus was made kyng whiche there reuiued the fayth of crist whiche was sore appalid He dystroyed the temples of fals goddis made there lent to be fast Also in this tyme kyngilsus kyng of west saxones be came crystened of seynt biryne bysshop after dyed kenwallcus his son reynyd after hym whych warrid oftymes agaynst y e brittons put thē to the wors Oswold of whō I spake before was ā holy man But Pēda which had disdayn at hym all other crysten pryncis made warr vppon hym slewe him After whose deth god shewyd for hym many myracles but after one yere of his deth Oswy his yōger brother recoueryd y e kyngdome of Brenicia anon after he foūde vnlefull menis slewe Oswyn that was king of deyra whych Oswyne was sō to Eufrycꝰ eldest brother to Oswold toke to hym to be kyng of deyra one odilwaldꝰ son of oswold whych dyed before oswy About this time Ciuchelmꝰ kyng of Essex died after whō succedyd Sigerus his broder Sebba which both denyed the feyth But Sebba was conuer●yd by seynt Erkynw●ld is buryed in paulys k         Excōbertꝰ   k S             S A Edricus         Anna A w     Comwalcꝰ       w N       Oswy Oswynꝰ   Oswynꝰ Odilwoldꝰ N E Cuichelmꝰ ●igern●●ebba         E M             M Clouis ¶ Clouis sō of Dagobert was next kyng of fraūce the yere of cryst .vi. C.xlv In his tyme was grete darth in fraūce therfor he vncoueryd the church of seynt denys which was coueryd with syluer gaue it to pore people Eugenie Vitalion Adeodotus Donus ¶ Eugenie a romayn was next pope the yere of cryst .vi. C. l.iiii he held the see .ix. yere more ¶ Vitalion held the see next .xiiii. yere ¶ Adeodotus a romayn he●● the see next .xiiii. yere ¶ Donus a romayn held the see next .v. yere Cōstās Cōstātine ¶ Constans or constantyne the .iii. son of cōstātyne was next emperour the yere of cryst .vi. C. xl.iiii he was an heretyk put the pope Martin to exyle but at laste he was slayne of his own people ¶ Constantyn the .iiii. son of Cōstantyne was next emperour he was a good man he cawsid y e pope Agatō to call a cōsell at Cōstātynople where it was ordeynyd that preestis grekꝭ myght haue wyfis which to preestis latens was forboden ¶ Also about this tyme the south saxōs rebellyd refusyd to be vnder the west saxons sone after they made Ethelwold theyr kyng Also in this tyme Penda made war vppō Anna kyng of estāgles slew hym in opyn battell after whom succedyd his broder Ethellerus And after that Penda went to Northumberlāde to the ētēt to slee Oswy as he before had sleyn his broder Oswolde but Oswy profferid hym pese and wolde haue gyffyn hym many gret gyftis which Penda refusyd wherefore Oswy said becawse this panym refusyth my gyftꝭ I shall offer them to god yf it plese hym and there made a vow to god that yf he had vyctory he wolde gyue his doughter to god with sufficient possessiō to byld .xii. abbeys and after that ioynyd battell and Penda was there sleyn in opyn feld .xx. of his chefe Capteyns his wyfe taken after which victory Oswy gaue thankis to god and performyd his promise and made Elfleda his doughter a nonne and byldyd .xii. abbeys wherof .vi. were in deyra vi in Brenicia this Oswy after this victory gouernyd the marchis and the south saxōs .iii. yere and gaue one of his douthers in mariage to Peda son to penda and made hym to be crystynyd and then made hym kyng of south marchys which was sleyn by treson of his wyfe and after y t the kyngdome fell to wolpherꝰ y e other broder which was cristinid In this tyme Excōbert kīg of kēt died the kyngdome fell to Egbart his son also about this tyme Ethellerus kyng of Estangles was slayne by the army of Oswy kyng of Northūbers after whom succeddyd his broder Ethelwoldus After whom reynyd Adulphus son to anna but how lōg he reynyd who succedyd hym I find not for they were euer subduyd by the kyngis of Mercia vnto the tyme of the good kyng seynt Edmunde k       Egbertꝰ   k S Ethelwoldus         S A     Ethelerus   Ethelwoldꝰ A w           w N       Egfridus   N E           E M   Peda       M Agaton Leo. Benet Iohn̄ Conon ¶ Agaton borne in Secyl wa next pope the yere of cryst .vi. C.lxxxi he hyld the see .ii. yere and more ¶ Leo borne in Secyle hyld the see .x. monthis ¶ Benet a romayn hyld the see next .vi. monthis ¶ Iohn̄ siryan hyld the see next one yere Conon born in trace hyld the see nexte one monyth Iustinian Leoncius ¶ Iustiniā sō of cōstātyn was next ēꝑour y e yere of cryst .vi. C.lxxxvii Leōciꝰ cut of his nose eris put hī in exile but after he obteynyd his ēpyre so contynuyd .vi. yere ¶ Leoncius after he had put Iustynyan to exyle made him selfe ēꝑour In his time one Amilech admyrall of y e sarsins cam in to affrik wyth mich people agaynst
of Enlgōd the yere of cryst ixC.xlxii In his tyme the danys rebellyd a gayn too ● the cyte of york but the kyng preparyd toward thē dystroyed a gret ꝑt of y ● cōtrey ī cōclusiō he subduid yē but not without losse of mē by appoyntmēt banyshyd theyr duke hircus ioynyd y t kingedome of Northumberlande to hys owne domynyons Lews Loyter ¶ Lewes sō to Charlis the simple was nexte kynge of fraūce the yere of cryste .ix. C.xxxiiii ¶ Loyter the eldyst sō of lews was next kīg of fraūce Rollo Wyllm̄ Rychard Rollo born ī norway with a grete cōpany of norweys danis panē mys infydels came ī to y e cōtrey of Neuster there toke y e cyte of roan and dyd in that contrey and other landis of fraunce grete cruelte distroyng the peple churchis of cristis feyth wherfore Charlis the sīple king of fraunce to make pease gaff hym the seyd contrey and his doughter gilda to wif and so be agrement Rollo was baptysyd and callyd Robert after y t chāchyd y e name of y t lād callyd hit normādy so was furst duke of normādy ¶ wilm̄ sō to Rollo callyd lōga spata was next duke of normandy he gouernyd that land with good Iustyce and after was slayn by the treson of Arnold yerle of flaunders ¶ Rychard callyd the hardy Sonne to wyllyam was nexte duke of Normandycand because kynge Loyter had wonne from hym the Cyte of bayon he by the help of Erard kyng of denmarke enteryd benet Leo. Iohn̄ benet Donus ¶ Benet a romayn was next pope y e yere of cryste .ix. C.lxii y e emperour otton for varyance betwen them banyssyd hym in to Italye ¶ Leo a romayn hyld the see next .i. yere more ¶ Iohn̄ a romayn hyld the see next vi· yere more ¶ Benet a romayn hyld the see next .i. yere more tyl that one Cyntheus a cytezyn of rome put hym in preson in the castell angell where he dyed for honger ¶ Donus a romayn hyld the see next .i. yere by pope Iohn̄ he was emperour after the deth of his fader .x. yere more he made grete warr with Loyter kyng of Fraunce dyspoylyd the contrey cam to parys brent the subberbis of the cyte Edwī Edgar ¶ Edwyn the eldest son of Edmond broder to Ethelstone was next kyng of Englond the yere of cryst ixC lvi he banysshyd seynt donstone for a season toke goodis Iewelis frō relygyus housꝭ gaft them to alyantis strāgers he was a vycyus man of lyuyng also a tyrrant to his subiectis y t in conclucions they depryuyd hym from all kyngly dygnyte honoure ¶ Edgar second son of Edmond broder to Edwyn was next kyng of Englond the yere of cryst .ix. C.lx. he kept so good Iustyce dyd so sharp execucyon that in his days was lytyl felony or robbery vsed he cawsyd ludwallus prynce or kyng of walys to yeld to hym yerely by way of trybute CCC· wolphis by reasō whereof the wolphis in Englond walys were dystroyed this Edgar vsyd euery somer to skour the see with shyppys kept them stel all the yere euer redy for the same purpose with all aperrell belongyng to them by meanis whereof he kept his land frō outward enmyes Also in his tyme as well the danis as all other peple in Englond vsyd mych vyse of grete drynkyng y e kyng ther for rode thorough the realme dystroyd many alehousis wold suffer but one alchouse in a vilage or towne except it were a grete borough ordenyd certeyn cuppys with pynnys naylys made a law that who so euer drank past that mark at one draught shuld forfeyt a certeyn payn whereof the accuser shuld haue the one half the ruler of the town the other half ●he subdewd the bryttōs in walys spoylyd theyr cōtrey this Edgar was vycyous louyd feyr womē slew Ethelwold a knyght of his for the loue he had to his feyr wyff Elfryda whom he after maryed Also this Edgar begat of one wylfryth a non a doughter but after that both the mother the doughter prouyd holy women but after this Edgar by the counsell of seynt donston toke repentaunce therfore byldyd repayryd many housys of relygyon he made gret warr vppon Rychard duke of normandy wan the cyte of bayon Baldewyn ¶ Baldewyn sō of arnold was next yerle of flanders he lyth at seīt bartyns in y e town of seīt omer in to fraunce spoylyng the countrey sleyng the peple with out pyte wherfore Loyter kyng of frāce was compellyd to take pease to redelyuer to hym the cyte of bayon Boniface Benet Iohn̄ Iohn̄ ¶ Boneface was next pope the yeer of cryste .ix. C.lxxv He obteynyd the papacye by euyll ways and robbyd spoylyd the tresure of the church after dyed wrechydly ¶ Benet a romayn hyld the see next .viii. yere .vi. monethys ¶ Iohn̄ a romayn heeld the see next .iii. monethis he dyed for honger in castell Angell ¶ Iohn̄ a romayne heeld the see .vi. monethis he was hatyd of all folk he dyd noughte but made his kyn ryche of the goodys of the church Otton ¶ Otton was next emꝑour the yeer of cryste .ix. C.lxxxiiii he was crownyd by pope Gregory held the empyre .xix. yer and more Edward Egelredus· ¶ Edward the eldest son of Edgar was next kyng of Englond the yere of cryst .ix. C.lxxvii this Edward rydyng in a forest lost his people sodēly cam to the castell of Corf where Elfryda his moder in law last wyfe to kyng Edgar lay whom when she had aspyed desyryd hym to drynk as the kynge drank a seruaunt of hers whom she had hyryd stroke the kyng to the hart with a dager so she causid hym to be sleyne because she wold haue Egelredus her son kyng which was second sō of kyng Edgar which kyng whē he was thus strykyn wold haue fled toward his company but he bled so sore that he fell from his hors the one foot fast in the styrrop so was drawn with the hors till he cam to a certeyn place where that he was foūdyn dede all alone that the maner of his deth was vnknowyn long after It is seyd y t this Elfrida toke repentaunce therfōre byldyd two monestarys of nonnys Amesbury warwell in which warwell she after lyuyd a solytary lyfe after dyed ¶ Egelredus the son of Edgar of the seyd Elfrida was next kyng of Englond the yere of 〈◊〉 ·ix C.lxxxi This kyng was vngracyous in the begynnyng wretchyd in hys mydyll lyfe hatefull to his peopull in the end In his tyme the Danys rose agayn dyd great harm in dyuers placys in Englōd that the kyng was glad to graunt them gret sōmys of money for pease to be had for the assuraunce of which pease Anlaff
the kynge set walys in an order and ordayned shyres and Sheryffes and other offycers as be in Englande ¶ Also in the .xiii. yere of this kynge the kynge seasyd the lybertes of London into his handes because the Mayre toke brybes of the bakers and suffred them to sell brede vnder the syse ¶ Also in the same yere in the contrey called y e Sweterers a woman was delyuerde of a chylde whiche from the nauyll vpwarde was .ii. complete bodyes s. two hedes and foure armes and .ii. bodyes downewarde but .ii. legges which with theyr armes beclyppe eche others body And another woman bare a chylde whiche had a face lyke to a man and all the body lyke a lyon with tayle and other fetures therto Also about this tyme the marchantes straūgers whiche longe before were wont to be lodged with englysshe hoostes whiche vttred theyr ware had gote them howses for the stowage of theyr wares and solde by theyr owne weyghtes to the disceyte of the people whiche were founde therwith and taken and sent to the Towre of London and sore prisoned and theyr weyghtes brent and payde therfore great fynes to the kynge ¶ Philyppe ¶ Philyppe the thyrde sonne to saynt Lewys was nexte kynge of Fraunce the yere of Chryst M.CC.lxx he had great warre agaynst the kynge of Castell he conquered Arogon Nicholas Martyn ¶ Nicholas was nexte pope he hylde the see .iii. yeres and more ¶ Martyn was nexte pope he hylde the see .iiii. yeres he accursed the kynge of Arrogon toke vpon hym to gyue that rea●me to whome so euer wolde conquere it Adulphe ¶ Adulphe was nexte Emperour he was slayne in battell by Albert sonne to his predecessour Radulphe ¶ Also in the .xv. yere of this kynge the somer was so hote that men dyed for heate But the next yere there were great stormes of hayle and rayne that sore distemperde the grounde y t there was a meruaylous great derthe of corne that whete rose to .xviii. d. a busshell yere by yere increased tyll it came to .xl. s. a quarter whiche was a great pryce for at that tyme .xx. d weyed alway one vnce of syluer whiche so contynued tyll the reygne of kynge Henry the .vi. whiche than was changed to .xxx. d an ounce and in the tyme of kyng Edwarde the .iiii. to .xl. d an ounce and in the tyme of kynge Henry the .viii. to .iii. s. viii d an ounce but the standarde of the ounce was euer at one stynt as is before rehersed in the .li. yere of kynge Henry the .iii. and as in the statute than made more playnly appereth ¶ About the .xvi. yere of this kynge one Ryse Merydocke rebelled agaynst the kinges gardeyn of his castels in wales but the kynge than beynge in Normandye cōmaunded the erle of Cornewalle the kynges leue tenant in Englande to arere an hoost to subdewe this Ryse so he dyd and went into wales and toke this Ryse brought him to yorke where he was drawne hanged and quartred ¶ In the .xviii. yere of this kynge dyuers of his Iustices were accused of dyuers offences as syr Thomas weylande Adam Stretton and other wherfore some of them were outlawed and lost theyr goodes and some imprisoned and some delyuered with payenge of great fynes ¶ Also about this tyme the wolle staple was ordayned to be kept at Sandewyche the Iewes were clerely banysshed Englande for the whiche the cōmons gaue to the kynge a fyftene parte of theyr goodes Also sone after this by styrrynge of one Madocke the welchemen rebelled agayne wherfore the kynge came with a great power wanne from them the I le of Anglesey and bylded newe the towne of Beumarys and y e castell cut downe the woddes in the contrey and repayred and fortefyed so many castels that he compelled the welchemen to leaue theyr olde maner of rauenynge and stelynge that they were cōpelled to fall to tyll the grounde to other occupacyons and to lyue after the maner of Englysshemen so that more and more the contrey grewe to rest and peace and Madocke after was taken drawne and hanged ¶ About the .xxiiii. yere of this kyng after the dethe of Alexander kynge of Scottes great varyance was amonge the Scottes whether Iohn̄ Bayloffe that had maryed kynge Alexanders eldydst doughter or Rober le Bruse y t maryed his .ii. doughter or Hastynge y t maryed his .iii. doughter shulde be kynge but the Scottꝭ put them all to kynge Edwardes iugement and the kynge the Scottꝭ met all at Norham where y e kyng named admytted syr Iohn̄ Baylolle for kyng of Scottꝭ whiche in mediatly than dyd homage to kynge Edwarde yet anone after this ¶ Philyppe ¶ Philyppe le Belle sonne to Philyppe the thyrde was nexte kynge of Fraunce he had great warre with the Flemynges and great battels betwene them he had a doughter called Isabell whiche was maryed to Edwarde the seconde kynge of Englande by whome he had issue Edwarde the thyrde whiche because all the sonnes of this Philyppe dyed without issue this Edwarde the thyrde claymed to be kynge of Fraunce Honore Nycholas ¶ Honore was nexte pope the yere of Chryst M.CC.lxxxv he hylde the see .ii. yeres ¶ Nicholas hylde the see nexte .iiii. yeres Albert. ¶ Albert was nexte Emperour whiche was son to the fornamed emperour Radulphe he hylde the empyre .x. yere and was slayne by his syster sonne Baylolle rebelled wherfore kynge Edwarde with a great hoost layde sege to the towne of Berwyke but the Scottes defended it so brent some of theyr shyppes that the Englysshemen gaue backe wherfore the Scottes of pryde made this ryme what wenes kynge Edwarde with his longe shankes To haue won Berwyke all our vnthankes Gaas Py●es hym And when he has it Gaas Dykes hym But kynge Edwarde than herynge of theyr pryde and scornefull ryme was moued greatly and so incurraged his men that fyrst they wanne the dyches and after the Bulwarkes and in the ende wanne the towne by force and slewe of the Scottes to the nombre of .xxv. M. and after sent a parte of his hoost to lay sege at Dunbarre to whome a great hoost of Scottes came to remoue the sege and fought with the Englysshemen a fyers battell but the Englysshemen had the victorye and slewe of the Scottes .xx M. and the englysshemen in reproche of the Scottes made this ryme The skaterande Scottes holde we for sottes of wrenches vnware Erly in a mornynge in a euyll tymynge came they to Dumbare and than Baylolle kynge of Scottes and many other lordes dyd put them in the kynges grace whiche than brought them to London and yet after that delyuered them agayne takynge their othes ▪ vpon the sacrament neuer to bere armes agaynste kynge Edwarde and than they were delyuered and so after that Baylolle went ouer into Fraunce and neuer came agayne whyle y e kynge was thus occupyed in Scotlande the englysshemen sustayned
many hurtes in Gascoyn and Guyan for the erle of Artoys skyrmysshed ofte tymes with the englysshemen and at the last toke syr Iohn̄ saynt Iohn̄ syr willyam Mortymer and dyuers other prisoners whiche were conueyed to Fraunce to dyuers prisons ¶ Also about this tyme the cy●ezens of London were restored to theyr lybertes whiche in some parte had ben kept from them by the space of .xii. yeres so that in stede of Mayres there were custodyes or gardayns whiche was because they mysordered the Iustyce of the citye But for this restorynge they payde .iii. M. markes ¶ In the .xxvi. yere kynge Edwarde went ouer into Flaunders to ayde Guy erle of Flaunders agaynst the Frenche kynge and the frenche kynge drewe towarde the kynge but by mediacyon of fryndes at y e last a peace was made betwene them all But in this whyle the Scottes herynge of the warre in Flaunders because theyr kynge was fled into Fraūce made them a newe kynge called walys and rose agayne and entred into Northumberlāde but the kynge sent his letters to the lordes of Englande whiche by his cōmaundement gathered a great power and went into Scotlande where betwene them was skyrmysshes and many englysshemen slayne for the Scottes kept theyr holdes wolde nat come to no playne fylde But the nexte yere after kyng Edwarde gathered a great power and went hym selfe into Scotlāde where the Scottes with a great hoost met him at a place called Fankyrke where betwene them was fought a cruell battell but in the ende the Englysshemen had the victorye and slewe of the Scottes to y e nombre of .xxxii. M. and but fewe of the Englysshemen But yet the nexte yere after the kynge layde sege to the castell of Estreuelyn where at the last the Scottes that were therin yelded the castell and sware them selfes to the kynges ●legeaunce and walys herynge therof fledde into the mareyses for his suerte for feare of the kynges hoost kept hym so longe tyme that all the cōmons of Scotlande presented them selfe to the kynge by great companyes put them into the kyngꝭ grace and the rulers offycers of cityes townes boroughes were sworne to kynge Edwarde Celestyne Bonyface ¶ Celestyne hylde the see nexte .vi. monethes ¶ Bonyface hylde the see nexte .viii. yere he caused Celestyne to resygne his company to hym by fraude and after lyued lyke a lyon and dyed lyke a dodge ¶ Sone after this kynge Edwarde returned into Englande where many complayntes were made to hym of his offycers as of Mayres Sheryffes baylyffes exchetours and dyuers other wherfore he ordayned his Iustyce to make inquisicyons therof whiche after was called Trolbaston where by forfeytours fynes the kynge recouered innumerable treasour agaynst suche offenders and fylled his cofers agayne Neuerthe●●●●● this kynge dyd great good within the realme of Englande for those offenders were well chastyced and were moche more meker and better and the pore cōmons lyued in moche more rest and peace ¶ Also about this tyme syr Edwarde the kynges eldest sonne by the wanton counsell of Piers Ganeston brake the bysshop of Chesters parke and ryottuously distroyed his game wherfore the kynge imprysoned his sonne and other that were with hym and after banysshed the sayde Piers out of Englande ¶ Also about the .xxxiii. yere of kynge Edwarde walys the Scotte was taken and brought to London drawne hanged quartred and anone after that the bysshoppe of saynt Andrewes Robert le Bruse syr Symon Frysell erle of Dumber syr Iohn̄ Cambres erle of Atlas and syr Iohn̄ Comyn with many other came to westmyster by theyr voluntarye wylles were sworne to be trewe to kynge Edwarde and to kepe Scotlande to his vse But sone after that Robert le Bruse contrarye to his othe gate a dispensacyon for his othe of pope Clement the .v. and toke vpon hym to be kynge of Scotlande slewe syr Iohn̄ Comyn and his brother that counselled hym to the contrarye And sone after kynge Edwarde came into Scotlande agayne with a stronge power and Robert le Bruse met hym with a great nombre at a playne nyghe saynt Iohans towne where there was fought a cruell battell but the Scottꝭ were discomfyt and .vii. thousande Scottes there slayne there were dyuers bysshoppes and abbottes taken dyuers other temporall lordes And Robert le Bruse fled vnto the kynge of Norwey and kynge Edwarde sent the bysshoppes and Abbottes that were taken in the fylde to the pope and sent the temperall lordes and other of the Scottes that were takyn vnto London where they were put to dethe ¶ Also in the .xxxv. yere of kyng Edwarde as he returned towarde Englāde he fell sycke wherfore he sware his lordes to be trewe to Edwarde his eldyst son And also charded his sayd son vpon his blessynge that he shulde neuer suffer Piers of Ganeston to returne into Englande sware his lordes to stycke to the same and the kynges son and they all graunted therto and in y e vii day of Iulii in the yere of Chryst M.CCC.vii he dyed and is buryed at westmyster Edwardus .ij. ¶ Benedicte ¶ Benedicte was nexte pope the yere of Chryst M.CCC.iii he hylde the see .ix. monethes Henry ¶ Henry was nexte Emperour the yere of Chryst M.CCC.viii he hylde the Empyre .vi. yere Edwarde the seconde EDwarde the seconde of that name and son to Edwarde the fyrst borne at Carnaruan was crowned kynge the .xxiiii. day of February the yere of Chryst M.CCC.vii after the countynge of Englande This kynge was fayre stronge of body but vnstydfast of condicyons for he refused the company of his lordes and wyse men and haunted the company of vyle persons and gaue hym to great drynkyng and lyghtly wolde discouer thynges of great counsell whiche turned hym after to great hurte and the realme to great vnquietnesse This kynge as sone as his father was buryed sent for Piers of Ganeston his olde compyre and aduaunced hym to great honour contrary to the promyse that he made to his father This kynge in the seconde yere of his reyne went ouer into Fraunce and maryed Isabell doughter to Philyppe le Belle kynge of Fraunce and after with her returned into Englande This kynge for the displeasure done before to hym by y e bysshop of Chester put the sayd bysshop in the Towre in strayte prison but the lordes whiche y e kynges father in his dethbede sware to be trewe to his son came to the kynge and spake so to the kynge that contrary to the kynges mynde this Piers was banysshed into Irelande but the kynge secretely comforted hym with great gyftes and made hym chefe ruler of the contrey but after that for the auoydynge of grudge betwene y e kynge and the lordes the sayd Piers was suffered to come into Englande agayne and had the rule of all the kynges iewels and spende wasted moche of the kynges treasure that shortely after by y e labour of the lordes he
of his people there perysshed for ●●●ke of ●yrell wherfore syr Iames Dudglas with a great nombre of Scottes folowed and 〈◊〉 with the kynge at a place called Leylande in Northumberlande where was betwene them ¶ Philyppe ¶ Philyppe le longe seconde son of Philyp●e l●bell was nexte kynge of Fraunce he ordayned but one weyght and mesure to be thorowe all Fraunce Iohn̄ ¶ Iohn̄ was nexte pope he hylde the see in Auynyon .xix. yere a great battell but the Englysshemen lost the fylde the kynge fled escaped with great daunger In whiche battell the erle of Rychemonde was taken prisoner many men slayne dyuers other men taken ●nd the kynges treasure his ordynaūce was takyn and conueyed into Scotlande But this fylde was loste by the treason of the sayd Andrewe of Harkeley whome y e kynge had made erle of Carlyll whiche had a great nombre of people cōmynge to the ayde of y e kynge toke secretely a great sōme of money of the sayd Dudglas so betrayed the kynge came nat at the fylde whiche was cause y t the kynge lost the fylde for the whiche dede the sayd Andrewe was after drawne hanged quartered About this tyme warre began agayne betwene the Frenchemen the Englysshemen Gascons in Guyan For the pacifyenge of whiche warre kyng Edwarde sent ouer the quene his wyfe to her brother the Frenche kynge and whyle she was there Edwarde y e kyngꝭ eldyst son beynge .xiiii. yere of age asked leaue of his father to go into Fraūce to his mother to se his vncle Philyppe le Belle kyng of Fraunce and had leaue and departed And because kynge Edwarde had denyed to do homage to the kynge of Fraūce for the Duchye of Guyan the sayd kynge Philyppe there made Edwarde the kynge of Englande his eldyst son duke of Guyan wherwith kynge Edwarde was nat content dyd exyle bothe the quene his sayd son out of Englande by the counsell of the Spencers of syr Robert Baldocke his Chaūcellour wherfore the kynge made opyn Proclamacyons that yf the Quene her son came nat into Englande by a certayne day that they shulde be take as ennemyes to the kynge before the whiche day they came nat wherfore the kynge seased all the quenes landes his sons landes toke the hole profyte therof And after the kynge sent suche worde thretenynges to the kynge of Fraunce that he was compelled to auoyde the quene out of Fraunce wherfore she and her son went to the erle of Heynaude where Edwarde her son was shortly after contracte to Philyppe y e sayd erles doughter And whan this was knowen dyuers men of name of Englāde came ouer to the quene and sone after the erle of Henaude prepared .v. C. men of armes of the whiche one syr Iohn̄ of Henaude the erles brother was captayne and sent them ouer with the quene and her son into Englande whiche landed besyde Harwiche in Suffolke to whome a great nombre of people anone resorted to her ayde and than she came with great spede towarde London where the kynge at that tyme was whiche herynge therof for fere ●led towarde walys with a small companye and lefte the bysshop of Excester behynde hym to gouerne London And than the quene sent a letter to the Mayre and cōmynalte of London whiche letter was tacked vpon the crosse in Chepe and dyuers copyes therof set vp in dyuers other places wherfore this bysshop of Excester sent to the Mayre to haue the keys of the citye spake to hym so sharpe wordes that they fell at suche a varyance that the cōmons of the citye in a rage toke the sayd bysshoppe brought hym to the standarde in Chepe and smote of his hede and two of his seruantes hedes a cyteners hede called Marshall that was syr Hughe Spencers spye Than the kynge went to Brystowe and ordayned syr Hughe Spencer the father there to kepe castell and the towne and the kynge with Hughe Spencer the son and syr Robert Baldocke his Chauncelour and the erle of Arondell went into walys And the quene sent the erle of Kent and syr Iohn̄ of Heynaude after them with a great companye whiche so pursued them that fyrst they toke Hughe Spencer the father at Brystowe and after pursued the kynge into walys and there toke the kynge and sent hym to the castell of Kenelworthe and toke Hughe Spencer the son and syr Robert Baldocke and the erle of Arondell and brought them all to the towne of Herforde anone after syr Hugh Spencer the father and Hughe Spencer the sonne were drawne hanged and quartered and syr Iohn̄ of Arnudell was beheded and syr Robert Baldocke put in Newgate in London and there shortly after dyed amonge the theues anone after at a parlement holden at westmyster the .xxv. day of Ianuarii the yere of Chryst M.CCC.xxvi The kynge was deposyd of his kyngly dignyte and he is buryed at Gloucester ¶ Charles ¶ Charles the thyrde sonne of Philyppe le belle was nexte kynge of Fraunce Edwardus .iij. Benedicte Clement ¶ Benedicte was next pope y e yere of christ M.CCC.xxxiiii he hylde y e see in Auinyon .vii. yere ¶ Clement hylde the see nexte .xi. yere he ordaynde that the Iubely shulde be euery .l. yere Lewys ¶ Lewys was nexte Emperour he hylde y e empyre .xxiiii. yere he was deposed by pope Clement he had great warre with Fredrycke duke of Austryche whiche was also chosyn Emperour Edwarde the thyrde EDwarde the thyrde of that name son to Edwarde the .ii. of Isabell onely doughter of Philyppe le belle was crowned kynge the .ii. day of Februarii the yere of christ M.CCC.xxvi whan he was but .xv. yere of age In the fyrst yere of his reyne the Scottes entred into Englande the kynge with a great power came to them at the parke of Stanhope and set them rounde about yet the Scottes escaped that the kynge lost that iourney and returned with lytell honour And in the ende of the fyrst yere he maryed Philyppe the forsayd erles doughter of Henaude at yorke Sone after that the kynge made with the Scottes a peace and released to them theyr homage and delyuered vnto them theyr charter or indenture called Ragman as it was sayd by the counsell of the olde quene and syr Roger Mortymer whiche anone after was made erle of Marche And the olde quene and he toke vpon them the rule of the hole realme wherby many thynges grewe out of order ¶ About the thyrde yere of this kynge the erle of Kent the olde kynges brother supposynge his brother had ben a lyue deuysed certayne letters secretely to be sent to his brother for his delyuerance wherfore he was accused and by auctoryte of parlyament condempned and therfore was beheded This Roger Mortymer was so cruell couetous and so proude that the lordes and the people disdayned hym by secrete meanes brought him
the see with a companye of Spanyardes betwene whome there was a cruell fyght but the englysshemen were discomfyt and y e erle of Penbroke was there taken with a C.lx. mo prisoners the most parte of his men slayne and drowned and many englysshe shyppes taken and sone after that the towne of Rochell was yelden to the dukes of Burgoyne and Barry to the Frenche kynges vse ¶ Also in the .xlvii. yere the duke of Lancaster syr Iohn̄ Gaunt Edmonde of Langley his brother landed at Caleys with a great power and so went forth to Dorlons and Corby passed the water of Somme and after passed the ryuer of Seyne and so vnto Bordeaux and spoyled the contrey as they went were neuer fought with saue onely at a skyrmysshe they lost .l. speres and .xx. archers whiche strangled from theyr comhanye ¶ Also in the ·xlviii yere pope Gregory sent .ii. bysshoppes to intreate for peace betwene the .ii. kynges but no full peace coude be than concluded but yet they obteyned abstynente of warre to a certayne day and after that they obteyned a longer day of abstynence of warre but alway in y t season the Frenche kynge wan many townes and holdes aswell in Guyan as in Brytten ¶ Also in the .l. yere of this kynge there was suche syckenesse and mortalyte aswell in Etalye as in Englande that innumerable people dyed ¶ Also in the .li. yere of kynge Edwarde he called his parlyament at westmyster and asked a Subsidye of his cōmons for the defence of his enemyes where vnto it was answered that they myght no lenger bere suche charges sayd forther that they knewe that the kynge had ynoughe ●f it were well guyded And forther they complayned of dyuers offycers specially of the lorde Mortymer and dame Alys Piers wherfore the commons prayed that they myght be remoued from the kynge whiche request by the meanes of prince Edwarde the kyng graunted and after that the commons graunted the kinges pleasure And sone after prince Edwarde dyed at westmyster the .viii. day of Iuly and after was buryed at Canterburye ¶ In this yere also began a great Cisme in the churche of Rome for after y e dethe of pope Gregorye there were chosyn .ii. popes that harde it was to knowe whiche was indubitat pope that by many yeres after there was euer .ii. popes ¶ Also in the same yere the .xxi. day of Iune the yere of chryst M.CCC.lxxvii kynge Edwarde dyed and is buryed at westmyster ¶ This kynge Edwarde whan he dyed had .iiii. sons that is to say Leonell duke of Clarence Iohn̄ of Gaunt duke of Lancester Edmonde of Langley duke of yorke and Thomas of wodstoke erle of Cambryge ¶ This kynge Edwarde y e thyrde though that he was occupyed all the tyme of his lyfe in warre yet he was so cyrcumspecte that he euer toke hede to the cōmen welthe of his realme and ordred and stablysshed his lawes meruelously well and had in his dayes .xxv. or .xxvi. parlyamentes where there were many good statutes and actes made for the commyn welthe of the lande as appereth in the bokes of his statutes Richardus .ij. Vrban ¶ Vrban was nexte pope the yere of Chryst M.CCC.lxxviii he hylde the see .xi. yere ¶ Wyncelant ¶ wyncelant was nexte Emperour the yere of chryst M.CCC.lxxix he hylde the Empyre .xxii. yere but he was vnprofytable to the Empyre therfore he was deposed Rycharde the seconde RIcharde the seconde of that name son to prince Edwarde eldyst son to kynge Edwarde the .iii. beynge of .xi. yere of age was crowned kynge of Englande the .xv. day of Iuly the yere of Chryst M.CCC.lxxvii In the .ii. yere of this kynges reyne certayne galeys and other shippes were sent by Charles kynge of Fraunce with a great companye whiche came into dyuers hauyns in Englande and dyd moche hurte and at the last came into Thames and so to Grauysende and brent parte of that towne and returned into Fraunce agayne And in the same yere the erle of Cambrydge the kynges vncle went into Fraunce with .viii. M. men and passed the water of Sōme and so forthe to Troys and wan it and so passed to the contrey of Gascoyne and so into Brytteyn where syr Iohn̄ of Mounforde duke of Brytteyn gladly receyued them Anone after this the cōmons of Englande arose and specially in Essex and Kent and made them Capteyns of whome the chefe they called Iacke Strawe another wyll wawe another wat Tyler and another Iacke Sheparde whiche came into the Towre of London where the kynge was and there they toke the Archebysshoppe of Caunterbury the lorde of saynt Iohans and a frere the kynges Confessour and at the Towre hyll smote of theyr hedes and slewe and robbed all the straungers in Sothewarke toke with them all the Sentwary men in westmyster and saynt Martyns and brent the Sauey the duke of Lancasters place and spoyled saynt Iohans and the Innes of court and brent theyr bokes and slewe as many men of lawe and questmongers as they coude fynde toke out all the prisoners in all the prisons about London and after brought the kynge out of the Toure caused hym to ryde thorowe parte of the citye And in Smythfilde made a proclamacyon in the kynges presence with smal reuerence And thus they contynued seterday and sonday vpon the mōday one willyam walworthe Mayre of London disdaynynge Iacke strawe his pryde his tyrranye amonge the multytude and prese of the people in the strete aswell of the cōmons of the citye as of other came boldely vnto Iacke strawe and wonded hym to dethe and shortely smote of his hede and set it vpon a speres ende and cryde kynge Rycharde kynge Rycharde and when the rebelles behylde theyr captayns hede they fled as shepe and many of them were slayne and taken wherfore the kynge afterwarde made the sayd Mayre syr willyam walworthe and .v. other of the Aldermen knyghtes Also in the same tyme the cōmons of Northfolke came to the Abbey of Burye and there slewe one of the kynges Iustyce Iohn̄ Candysshe and the prior of the place but after the rebelles wexe taken and put to dethe ¶ Also in the .v. yere of this kynge there was a great erthe quake in Englande wherof the lyke was neuer sene before Also about the same tyme y e bysshoppe of Norwyche went into Flaūders by the popes lycence with a great power and wanne Dunkyrke and Grauelyn brent .xl. shyppꝭ and moche goodes beynge within them but after there fell a syckenesse of the flyckes and other diseases amonge his soudears that he was fayne to returne into Englande ¶ The tytle of Edwarde the .iiii. ¶ In the .vii. yere of this kyng a great ꝑlyament was holden at westmyster where many dukes and erles were made and Roger Mortymer son to Edmonde Mortymer and Dame Philyppe eldyst doughter to syr Leonell seconde son of Edwarde the thyrde was proclaymed heyre
apparant whiche syr Roger went after into Irelande there was slayne by the wylde Irysshemen ¶ Charles ¶ Charles the .vi. was nexte Frenche kynge the yere of chryst M.CCC.lxxx he made great warre agaynst them of Gaunt and other of the Flemynges that wolde nat obey theyr duke and slewe of them .xl. M. ¶ Lewys ¶ Lewys called Lewys de marle was nexte erle of Flaunders Bonyface ¶ Benyface was nexte pope he hylde the see .xiiii. yere ¶ This syr Roger Mortymer had issue .ii. sonnes Edmonde Roger and .ii. doughters Anne and Alys that was made a nonne the .ii. sayd sonnes dyed without issue and Anne the eldyst doughter was maryed to Rycharde erle of Cambryge whiche was son to Edmonde of Langley before named whiche had issue betwene them Richarde duke of yorke father to kynge Edwarde the .iiii. as after shal be shewed ¶ In the .x. yere of this kynge the erle of Arondell was sent into Gu●an to strengthe the souldyars there but in the se he mette with a flote of Flemynges laden with Rochell wyne and set vpon them and toke them Amonge the whiche was taken the Admyrall of Fraunce ¶ In the .xi. yere Thomas of wo●stocke than duke of Glocester y e kynges vncle y e erle of Arondell the erles of warwyke Darby and Notyngham consyderynge howe the kynge the lande was ladde caused a parlyament to be called at London and those lordes that knewe them selfes fautye fledde out of the lande and neuer came agayne that is to say Alexander Archebysshop of yorke Leonell Vere markes of Deuelyn and syr Myghell Delapole erle of Suffolke and Chauncellour of Englande And at this parlyament syr Robert Treuilyan the chefe Iustyce of Englande syr Nicholas Breneber late mayre of London syr Iohan Salysbury syr Iohan Beuchampe stewarde of the kyngꝭ house syr Symon Beuerley syr Iames Bernet syr Robert Belknappe chefe Iustyce of the cōmon place and a seriant of armes called Vske were by auctoryte of y e parlyament atteynt of treason and put to execucyon at Tyborne and at the Towre hyll and Iohn̄ Holt Iohn̄ Locton̄ Rycharde Gray wyllyam Burgh and Robert Fulthorpe Iustyce were exyled the lande for euer ¶ In the .xiiii. yere of this kynge Iohn̄ of Gaunt duke of Lancaster went into Spayne with a great armye and claymed to be kynge there by the tytle of his wyfe Constaunce doughter to Peter late before kynge of Spayne as is before rehersed and with the helpe of the kynge of Portyngale droue Henry kynge of Spayne to take a peace and a concorde with hym whiche was concluded thus that Henry kynge of Spayne shulde mary Constaūce the eldyst doughter of the duke of Lancaster that was ryght heyre to Spayne that he shulde gyue the duke .viii. charyottes laded with wedges of golde yerely to pay to the duke and his wyfe .x. M. markes durynge theyr lyues After whiche thynge parfyted and done the duke with the kynge of Portyngale departed and after maryed his other doughter to the sayd kynge of Portyngale ¶ In the .xv. yere of this kynge a seruant of the bysshppe of Salysburye whiche was tresorer of Englande toke a horselofe from a bakers basket in Fletestrete and when the baker ranne to haue recouered his lofe the bysshoppes seruant brake his hede with his dagger and the inhalytaunce arose to haue brought this bysshoppes seruant to prison but his felowes rescued hym than the people in a furye wolde haue entryd into the bysshoppes place with force and the other made stronge resystence so at the last the Mayre with dyuers of the Aldermen and Sheryffes came thyder with a great companie but y e more the people increased the wors they were to rule that nat withstandynge the Mayres presence they assauted styll the bysshppes place that it was longe tyme or they coude be pacefyed wherof worde came to the bysshop of Salysburye beynge at wyndesore with the kynge that what by the meanes of the bysshoppe of Caunterburye then Chancellour of Englande the complaynt was made so greuous to the kynge that the Mayre was discharged of the rule of the citye and the lybertes seased into the kynges handes and syr Edwarde Dalyngtyge knyght made gouerner of the citye And the kynge and his coūsell toke suche displeasure with the citye that the courtes in westmyster were remoued vnto yorke and y e terme kept there But then the kynge and his counsell perceyuynge it was nat so conuenyent for the welthe of the realme it was remoued agayne to London but yet the kynges displeasure towardes the citye somewhat styll contynued Therfore y e citye made dyuers meanes to obteyne his fauour and at the last by meanes of the quene and specially by one doctor Grauysende bysshoppe of London they opteyned the kynges fauour agayne And after they receyued the kyng into the citye where they made many goodly stages and thynges of pleasure And after gaue to the kynge a great sōme of money and many other great gyftes of pleasure and so at the last obtayned his fauour and were agayne restored to theyr lybertes by the meanes of the sayde bysshoppe of London ¶ And in the .xvii. yere the kynges wyfe quene Anne dyed and is buryed at westmyster ¶ In the .xviii. yere of kynge Rycharde the heresyes of Iohan wykelyffe began to sprynge in Englande and the more because of the Cisme of the .ii. popes ¶ Also in the .xix. yere this kynge Rycharde maryed Isabell doughter to the Frenche kynge at Caleys and after brought her into London with a great tryumphe And also in the same yere the towne of Brest was delyuered vnto the duke of Brytteyn wherfore the duke of Glocester after that sayd to the kynge that it had ben more honour to the kynge to put his body to payne to wynne a stronge towne and holde than to gyue vp y t whiche was gotten by his progenytours by great diffyculte whervpon discencyon fell betwene the kynge and hym And after that the duke perceyuynge howe the kynge was myslad by certayne persons intendynge a reformacyon for the welthe of the realme caused an assemble to be at Arondell of dyuers lordes and other at whiche assemble there met the sayd duke the erle of Arondell the erle of warwyke the erle of Notyngham the bysshoppe of Caunterbury and dyuers other spirituall lordes and sware eche to other secretely to put theyr wylles and powers to auoyde from the kynge the duke of Lancaster and the duke of yorke and other whiche mysgouerned the realme but the erle of Notyngham vttred this conspiracye to the kynge wherfore the kynge sodaynly and secretely toke y e duke of Glocester and sent hym to Caleys where by his cōmaundement he was shortely after strangled in his bedde and so mourdred And after the kynge called a parlyament at westmyster where the erle of Arondell was Iudged to dethe and beheded at the Towre hyll and y e erle of
he was put to dethe But of the maner of his dethe be dyuers opinyons for some sayd that he was famysshed and kept from mete .v. days wherfore he dyed for honger and some sayd that one syr Piers of Exton with .viii. of his company fell vpon this Rycharde late kynge slewe hym But as sone as they smote at hym he shortely recouere one of theyr axes and slewe .iiii. of them but at the last he was wonded to dethe by the handes of the sayd Piers. And when he was deed he was layde open vysaged in the minyster of Pountfret after that brought to the citye of London and layde agayne in Poules with open vysage to the intent that his dethe myght be openly knowen And after he was caryed vnto Langley and there buryed but after he was remoued by kynge Henry the .v. in the fyrst yere of his reyne and buryed in westmyster ¶ After the deposynge of this kynge Rycharde kyng Henry founde great treasour what in his treasourye what in other places in money iewels to the value of .vii. M. li But yet here ye must note that .xl. s in those dayes was better than .xl. s is at this present day whiche is nowe the .xxi. yere of kynge Henry the .viii. for at those dayes .v. grotes made an ounce and nowe at this day .xi. grotes maketh an ounce ¶ Also in the same yere the kynge sent Isabell late quene and wyfe to kynge Rycharde into Fraūce vnto her father the Frenche kynge with great ryches in discharge of all her dowery in Englande whiche was after maryed to one Charles son and heyre to the duke of Orlyaauce ¶ Also in the seconde yere of this kynge a knyght called Roger Claryngton his .ii. seruantes and the prior of Launde and .viii. freres Mynours or gray freres and some of them bachelers of dyuinyte were drawyn and hanged at Tyborne for treason In this tyme a discencyon fell betwene one Owen of Glendor a welcheman and the lorde Gray of Ruthyn whiche Owen toke the lorde Gray prisoner and compelled hym to marye his doughter and kept hym styll in wales tyll he dyed wherwith the kynge toke displeasure came into wales with a great power and Owen with his people fled into the mountaynes and there kept hym that the kynge cowde nat wyne vnto hym wherfore the kynge returned ¶ Philyppe ¶ Philyppe duke of Burgoyne son to Iohn̄ kynge of Fraūce maryed Margaryt doughter to Lewys erle of Flaūders and by her was erle of Flaunders Gregory Alexander ¶ Gregory was nexte pope but he was deposyd ¶ Alexander was nexte pope he hylde the see one monthe ¶ Also in the .iii. yere of this kynge a discencyon fell betwene the kynge syr Thomas Percye erle of worcester that the sayd erle and syr Henry Percye his neuewe son and heyre to the erle of Northūberlande gaue the kynge a great battell at Shroysbury where the sayd erle was taken and syr Henry Percye slayne on the kynges parte Henry the kynges eldyst son beynge prnce was wounded and the erle of Stafforde was slayne many other noble men and other were slayne vpon bothe partes after the erle was beheded And sone after this the Duches of Bryttayne came into Englande and was maryed vnto the kynge Sone after this the Emperour of Rome called Robert came into Englande to se the contrey and to disporte hym and had great chere of the kynge ¶ Also about the .vi. yere of this kynge Rycharde Skrope archebysshop of Caunterburye and the lorde Mombray marshall of Englande with other to them alyed gathered great strength to the intent to haue put downe the kynge wherfore the kynge gathered his power and sodaynly mette w t them besyde yorke where at a skyrmysshe made betwene them they were bothe taken For whiche rebellyon they were there demyd to dethe and after they were bothe beheded ¶ Also in this kynges dayes and ofte tymes in the tyme of kynge Rycharde the seconde there were many chalenged other and appelled other for treason For the whiche they waged battell he y t was vanquesshed was put to dethe as a traytour whether he were appellant or defendāt ¶ Also about the .ix. yere of this kynge one Ryse Apdee a welcheman for fauour that he bare to Owen of Glendour rebelled agayne the kynge but at the last he was taken and brought vnto London and there drawne hanged and quartred ¶ Also sone after that about the .xii. yere of his re●●●e the kynge sent his sonnes Thomas duke of Clarence Iohn̄ duke of Bedforde and Vmfrey duke of Glocester and dyuers other lordes with a great power into Fraūce to helpe the duke of Orlyaunce agayne the duke of Burgon whiche landed in Normandye and so forthe went to Burdeux and toke many holdes and many prisoners and after returned with them into Englande ¶ Also in the .xiiii. yere of his reyne kynge Henry intended to take a voyage to visyte the sepulture of our lorde at Ierusalem and made newe Galeys therfore because there was a Prophecy sayd that he shulde neuer dye tyll he had be at Ierusalem and in the preparynge of this he fell sodaynly sycke at saynt Edwardes shryne at westmyster wherfore they bare him into y e abbottes place there into a chambre And whan the kynge was somwhat come to hym selfe he asked where he was his seruantes tolde hym he was in the abbot of westmysters place in a chamber called Ierusalem and whan the kynge harde that the chambre was called Ierusalem he knewe well y t he shulde dye And therfore he made hym redy vnto god and there shortely after dyed in the .xx. day of Marche the yere of Chryst M. CCCC.xii And after was brought to Caunterburye and there buryed Henricus .v. Iohan. ¶ Iohn̄ was nexte pope the yere of Chryst M. CCCC.x he hylde the see .x. yere and more and was deposed at the counsell of Constaunce Sygismounde ¶ Sygismounde was nexte Emperour the yere of Chryst M. CCCC.xi in his tyme were .ii. generall counsels at Constaunce and Basell Henry the fyfte HEnry the fyfte of that name and son to Henry the .iiii. was crowned kynge of Englande the .ix. day of August the yere of Chryst M. CCCC.xii he was borne at Monmouthe in wales and therfore he is called kynge Henry of Monmouthe This Henry before the dethe of his father applyed hym selfe to vyce and insolence and vsed ryotous wylde companye But after that he was admytted to gouerne y e lande he became a newe man and turned all his wyldenesse to sobernesse and his vyces to vertue And than he gaue sufficyent rewardes to all his olde wylde cōpany that were his familyers charged all them vpon payne of theyr lyues that they shulde nat come within .x. myles of his presens And after his coronacyon he caused the corps of kynge Rycharde the .ii. to be taken vp at Langley with great solempnyte