or_o dominion_n by_o any_o undertake_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n as_o the_o portugal_n do_v incorporate_v to_o their_o crown_n as_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o do_v in_o the_o spanish_a continent_n the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n and_o begorre_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gaston_n of_o foix_n as_o those_o of_o armaignac_n and_o albret_n in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n all_o lie_v together_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n all_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n hereof_o make_v up_o a_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a estate_n than_o navarre_n itself_o inferior_a to_o few_o province_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o champagne_n exchange_v afterward_o for_o some_o land_n in_o the_o coantie_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n in_o limosin_n or_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n as_o lie_v further_o off_o and_o of_o less_o importance_n nor_o of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o france_n now_o herewith_o incorporate_a as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o k._n though_o not_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n also_o with_o so_o much_o judgement_n and_o success_n do_v the_o ensue_a king_n not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n that_o the_o distaff_n prove_v as_o happy_a to_o this_o little_a kingdom_n as_o the_o sword_n to_o other_o 8_o charles_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 30_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o i_o mention_v not_o for_o any_o glorious_a action_n achieve_v in_o his_o life_n for_o that_o be_v full_a enough_o of_o ignominy_n but_o for_o the_o strangeness_n and_o hideousness_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n much_o give_v to_o voluptuousness_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o so_o waste_v his_o spirit_n that_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o sell_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o lethargy_n to_o comfort_v his_o benumb_a joint_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o sew_v up_o naked_a in_o a_o sheet_n steep_v in_o boil_a aquavitae_n the_o chirurgeon_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o sew_v the_o sheet_n and_o want_v a_o knife_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o thread_n take_v a_o wax_n candle_n that_o stand_v light_v by_o he_o but_o the_o flame_n run_v down_o by_o the_o thread_n catch_v hold_v on_o the_o sheet_n which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o aquavitae_n burn_v with_o that_o vehemency_n that_o the_o miserable_a king_n end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o fire_n 9_o john_n of_o aâ—agon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v make_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 3d_o and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n of_o aragon_z also_o and_o though_o his_o queen_n die_v long_o before_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o reign_v yet_o he_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o his_o death_n reign_v 54_o year_n in_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v against_o he_o by_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n his_o only_a son_n by_o that_o marriage_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o that_o crown_n who_o he_o vanquish_v imprison_a and_o at_o last_o poison_v 10_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n in_o gascoigne_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o katherine_n his_o wife_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v relate_v with_o more_o particular_n when_o we_o have_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_fw-it ch._n 716._o 1_o garcia_n ximines_n 42._o 758._o 2_o garcia_n ii_o son_n of_o garc._n ximines_n 822._o 3_o fortunio_n 13._o 815._o 4_o sancho_n garcia_n 17._o 832._o 5_o ximines_n garcia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n navarre_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la of_o 4_o year_n 844._o 6_o inigo_n surname_v arista_n earl_n of_o begorre_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n 23._o 867._o 7_o garcia_n iii_o surname_v inigo_n 18._o 885._o 8_o fortunio_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 16._o 901._o 9_o sancho_n ii_o call_v abarca_n brother_n of_o fortunio_n the_o second_o 19_o 920._o 10_o garcia_n iu._n 49._o 969._o 11_o sancho_n iii_o 24._o 993._o 12_o garcia_n v._o surname_v the_o trembler_n 1000_o 13_o sancho_n iv._o surname_v the_o great_a of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 1034._o 14_o garcias_n vi_o call_v the_o nagera_n elder_a son_n of_o sancho_n 20._o 1054._o 15_o sancho_n v._o slay_v by_o 1074._o 16_o raymir_n the_o brother_n of_o sancho_n the_o five_o dispossess_v by_o 1076._o 17_o sancho_n vi_o surname_v ramires_n king_n of_o arragon_n 18._o 1094._o 18_o pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1104._o 19_o alfonso_n call_v the_o warrior_n the_o last_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reign_v in_o navarre_n 1134._o 20_o garcia_n vii_o nephew_n of_o garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n 16._o 1150._o 21_o sancho_n vii_o surname_v the_o wise_a 1194._o 22_o sancho_n viii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n 40._o 1234._o 23_o theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o 8_o 19_o 1253._o 24_o theobald_n ii_o earl_n of_o campagne_n 18._o 1271._o 25_o henry_n son_n of_o theobald_n the_o second_o 3._o 1274._o 26_o joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n 31._o 1305._o 27_o lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n 10._o 1315._o 28_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n 5._o 1320._o 29_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n 8._o 1328._o 30_o joan_n ii_o qu._n of_o navarre_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n philip_n ii_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 1349._o 31_o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o joane_n and_o philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 37._o 1386._o 32_o charles_n iii_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 39_o 1425._o 33_o john_n prince_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n of_o aragon_z also_o the_o husband_n of_o blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 3d._n 54._o 1479._o 34_o leonora_n daughter_n of_o john_n and_o blanch_n the_o widow_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n a_o queen_n of_o 15_o day_n only_o 1479._o 35_o francis_n phoebus_n grandchild_n of_o leonora_n and_o gaston_n of_o foix_n by_o their_o son_n gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n 1483._o 36_o catharine_n sister_n of_o francis_n john_n earl_n of_o albret_n 1517._o 37_o henry_n ii_o earl_n of_o albret_n son_n of_o john_n and_o catharine_n 1556._o 38_o joane_n iii_o daughter_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n 1572._o 39_o henry_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o antony_n and_o joane_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o of_o france_n succeed_v also_o in_o that_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 1610._o 40_o lewis_n ii_o of_o navarre_n and_o xiii_o of_o france_n 41_o lewis_n iii_o of_o navarre_n and_o fourteen_o of_o france_n now_o live_v with_o who_o remain_v the_o right_n but_o not_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o catharine_n and_o john_n of_o albret_n ferdinand_n gather_v a_o army_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o moor_n and_o surprise_v this_o kingdom_n altogether_o unprovided_a and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o small_a resistance_n anno_fw-la 1512._o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o this_o surpizall_n be_v a_o excommnication_n lay_v on_o these_o prince_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o which_o this_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o executioner_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v a_o ancient_a desire_n which_o this_o king_n have_v to_o possess_v this_o frontier_n kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o france_n it_o happen_v then_o that_o lewis_n the_o 12_o have_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o pope_n â—tâ—lio_n the_o second_o be_v together_o with_o all_o his_o adherent_n excommunicate_v and_o his_o and_o their_o estate_n give_v to_o such_o as_o can_v or_o will_v subdue_v they_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n be_v at_o this_o time_n both_o french_a subject_n he_o in_o respect_n of_o albret_n his_o paternal_a inheritance_n and_o she_o of_o her_o estate_n of_o foix_n and_o bearn_n and_o therefore_o side_v with_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n have_v as_o we_o say_v levy_v a_o army_n under_o colour_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n turn_v upon_o the_o french_a king_n and_o demand_v of_o these_o prince_n not_o only_o a_o free_a
though_o those_o of_o guipuscoa_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n also_o yet_o be_v it_o with_o a_o great_a mixture_n of_o other_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o france_n and_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n than_o it_o be_v in_o biscay_n where_o the_o old_a natural_a language_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v in_o far_o more_o purity_n nor_o do_v the_o biscayne_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n in_o language_n only_o but_o in_o custom_n also_o four_o of_o which_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o as_o a_o light_n to_o the_o rest_n first_o they_o account_v themselves_o free_a from_o tax_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n yield_v they_o obedience_n with_o their_o body_n but_o not_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a king_n in_o their_o progress_n come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o country_n he_o bare_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v into_o it_o there_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n there_o dwell_v who_o proffer_v he_o some_o few_o small_a brass_n piece_n maravidis_n they_o call_v they_o whereof_o 600_o go_v to_o a_o crown_n in_o a_o leathern_a bag_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lance_n but_o withal_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v not_o take_v they_o which_o ceremony_n perform_v they_o all_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o journey_n second_o they_o admit_v no_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o when_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n come_v in_o progress_n hither_o accompany_v among_o other_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o paâ—â—elune_n the_o people_n arise_v in_o arm_n drive_v back_o the_o bishop_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o dust_n on_o which_o they_o think_v he_o have_v tread_v cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o averseness_n unto_o bishop_n as_o they_o first_o take_v up_o in_o all_o probability_n on_o some_o hard_a usage_n which_o they_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o still_o retain_v it_o out_o of_o a_o stubbornness_n of_o nature_n most_o peculiar_a to_o they_o so_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o the_o want_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o episcopal_a visitation_n among_o the_o biscayne_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o that_o ignorance_n and_o rudeness_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v find_v among_o they_o three_o they_o allow_v not_o any_o priest_n to_o live_v in_o their_o village_n except_o he_o bring_v his_o concubine_n with_o he_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a for_o to_o keep_v their_o wife_n unto_o themselves_o if_o the_o curate_n have_v not_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o own_o four_o the_o woman_n at_o all_o meeting_n do_v first_o taste_v of_o the_o cup_n and_o so_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o man_n which_o custom_n they_o have_v have_v among_o they_o ever_o since_o ogne_n the_o countess_n of_o castille_n attempt_v to_o have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o that_o courage_n that_o they_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o country_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n be_v subdue_v and_o be_v at_o last_o not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o manifest_a token_n of_o manly_a resolution_n and_o heroic_a spirit_n on_o their_o part_n vanquish_v by_o the_o darling_n of_o fortune_n augustus_n such_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a people_n be_v always_o the_o last_o that_o be_v conquer_v and_o the_o first_o that_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o guard_n as_o beside_o these_o biscayne_n the_o navarâ—ois_n and_o asturian_o here_o in_o spain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o saxon_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o live_v in_o a_o sharp_a air_n and_o be_v enure_v to_o labour_n they_o prove_v on_o occasion_n good_a and_o able_a man_n or_o that_o the_o fort_n of_o nature_n own_o building_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o win_v as_o defend_v or_o that_o the_o unpleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v no_o occasion_n to_o stranger_n to_o desire_v and_o adventure_v for_o i_o take_v not_o on_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o be_v overcome_v at_o last_o gallicia_n they_o be_v first_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o â—arracâ—nensis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v after_o the_o new_a model_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o emperor_n constanâ—â—_n under_o the_o romans_n they_o continue_v till_o that_o empire_n fall_v and_o then_o not_o conquer_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o resign_v over_o to_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n nor_o lose_v they_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o natural_a courage_n by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o the_o vascon_n continue_v still_o good_a soldier_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o stubborn_a fierce_a and_o courageous_a people_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v force_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o like_v not_o of_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n except_v those_o of_o the_o asturia_n never_o conquer_v by_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o province_n which_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n animate_v and_o conduct_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o soria_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 87._o make_v upon_o that_o good_a service_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v a_o free_a and_o distinct_a estate_n under_o their_o own_o proprietary_n lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o haro_n till_o that_o nero_n of_o spain_n don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a violent_o take_v it_o from_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1358._o from_o which_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n issue_v the_o lady_n jeanne_n manuel_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o john_n the_o first_o both_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o last_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o crown_n for_o ever_o anno_fw-la 1379._o the_o name_n of_o the_o proprietary_a lord_n of_o this_o estate_n we_o have_v in_o this_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 870._o 1_o soria_n the_o son_n of_o lope_n of_o biscay_n but_o nephew_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 2_o manso_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o soria_n 3_o inigo_n the_o deaf_a son_n of_o manso_n lopes_n 4_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o son_n of_o inigo_n 5_o sancho_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n 6_o inigo_n ii_o the_o base_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o two_o son_n of_o sancho_n lopes_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a year_n be_v set_v aside_o 7_o lopes_n diaz_n ii_o son_n of_o inigo_n the_o second_o 8_o diego_n lopes_n surname_v the_o white_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o ad_fw-la 9_o lopes_n diaz_n iii_o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o first_o who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o surname_n of_o haro_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n of_o his_o foundation_n 10_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o 3d._n 11_o lopes_n diaz_n iv._o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1257._o 12_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n ii_o assist_v sancho_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n alfonso_n of_o castille_n in_o exclude_v the_o child_n of_o don_n ferdinand_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o which_o sancho_n he_o be_v after_o slay_v 1289._o 13_o diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o diego_n 1290._o 14_o diego_n lopes_n iii_o the_o brother_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n the_o second_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bilbo_n 1309._o 15_o john_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o king_n sancho_n and_o husband_n of_o mary_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o second_o 1319._o 16_o john_n the_o blind_a so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o eye_n son_n of_o john_n of_o castille_n and_o mary_n diaz_n of_o haro_n slay_v by_o king_n alfonso_n 1329._o 17_o john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o blind_a who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o succeed_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o donna_n maria_n diaz_n 1350._o 18_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n a_o infant_n of_o two_o year_n old_a succeed_v john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n his_o father_n 1351._o 19_o jeane_o and_o isabel_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n seize_v upon_o by_o don_n pedro_n and_o the_o whole_a signeurie_n of_o biscay_n subject_v by_o strong_a hand_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n with_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o lord_n
same_o name_n with_o those_o elder_a castellani_n which_o inhabit_v catalogne_n but_o not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o name_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o of_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o alani_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o goth_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o on_o some_o other_o occasion_n from_o they_o extort_a by_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n recover_v foot_n after_o foot_n by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n govern_v under_o they_o at_o first_o by_o provincial_n earl_n commander_n of_o so_o many_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vaccâ—i_n fortify_v and_o defend_v against_o the_o moor_n ordogno_fw-it they_fw-mi 2d_o harbour_v some_o suspicion_n against_o these_o earl_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v the_o people_n upon_o this_o revolt_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n govern_v first_o by_o judge_n then_o by_o earl_n again_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o free_a estate_n ferdiâ—and_n gâ—nsales_n the_o first_o that_o re-assumed_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o leon_n with_o a_o brave_a retinue_n sell_v to_o king_n sancho_n a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n of_o excellent_a kind_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n condition_v that_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o it_o shall_v be_v double_v and_o redouble_v till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v this_o money_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o contract_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o jest_n become_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n that_o the_o king_n to_o satisfy_v gonsales_n make_v he_o the_o first_o proprietary_n earl_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 939._o release_n that_o estate_n from_o all_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n nugna_fw-la or_o elvira_n as_o some_o call_v she_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o garcias_n the_o four_o earl_n hereof_o bring_v this_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o sancho_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n anno_fw-la 1028._o by_o who_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n &_o give_v by_o he_o to_o ferdinand_n his_o second_o son_n an._n 1034._o king_n of_o most_o note_n and_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o story_n be_v 1_o ferdinand_z their_o first_o king_n who_o add_v leon_n to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o sancha_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o veramund_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o of_o the_o race_n of_o pelagius_n 2_o alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n add_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a castille_n unto_o his_o estate_n 3_o alfonso_n the_o three_o who_o conquer_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n whatsoever_o lie_v on_o the_o castilian_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ibâ—rus_n and_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v emperor_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o give_v his_o son_n sancho_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n 4_o alphonso_n the_o 3d_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o confederate_n against_o mahomâ—t_n enaser_n the_o miramomoline_n of_o morocco_n who_o he_o vanquish_v in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o muradâ—t_n or_o sâ—erra_fw-la morena_n anno_fw-la 1214._o and_o add_v alava_n and_o guipuscoa_n to_o his_o other_o estate_n 5_o ferdâ—nand_n the_o three_o who_o incorporate_v leon_n and_o castille_n into_o one_o estate_n and_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n corduba_n and_o sevil_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n unto_o his_o dominion_n 6_o alfonso_n the_o five_o of_o castille_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o leon_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o german_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o his_o eminence_n in_o astronomy_n the_o author_n of_o the_o alfonsine_a table_n 7_o pedro_n the_o â—ruel_a drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o henry_n of_o transtamare_n his_o brother_n restore_v again_o for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 8_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n of_o transtamare_n who_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_z constance_z one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n petro_n the_o cruel_a so_o unite_n both_o title_n into_o one_o the_o time_n in_o which_o these_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v reign_v appear_v in_o these_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_n a._n ch._n 910._o 1_o ferdinand_n gonsales_n the_o first_o proprietary_n earl_n 932._o 2_o garcias_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n 980._o 3_o sancho_n or_o sanctias_n son_n of_o garcias_n 1018._o 4_o garcias_n ii_o son_n of_o sancho_n slay_v by_o treason_n without_o issue_n 1028_o 5_o nugna_fw-la or_o elvira_n the_o sister_n of_o garcias_n the_o second_o marry_v to_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n father_n of_o ferdinand_n make_v by_o he_o the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 1036._o 1_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 33._o 1067._o 2_o sancho_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n only_o his_o young_a brother_n alfonso_n succeed_v in_o leon._n 6._o 1073._o 3_o alfonso_n the_o brother_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o afterward_o of_o castille_n also_o 1108._o 4_o viraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n alfonso_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 15._o 1122._o 5_o alfonso_n iii_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o son_n of_o viraca_n by_o raymond_n of_o burgundy_n her_o former_a husband_n 1157._o 6_o sancho_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o three_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n succeed_v in_o leon._n 2._o 1159._o 7_o alfonso_n iu._n son_n of_o sancho_n the_o second_o 1214._o 8_o henry_n son_n of_o alphonso_n the_o four_o 1217._o 9_o ferdinand_n ii_o son_n of_o alphonso_n the_o nine_o of_o leon_n and_o of_o berenguela_n the_o sister_n of_o henry_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o leon_n also_o anno_fw-la 1230._o the_o kingdom_n never_o since_o disjoined_n though_o the_o title_n of_o leon_n in_o short_a time_n become_v dis-continued_n 1252._o 10_o alfonso_n v._o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o emperor_n elect._n 32._o 1283._o 11_o sancho_n iii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o five_o the_o child_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v set_v beside_o 12._o 1295._o 12_o ferdinand_n iii_o of_o castille_n and_o iv._o of_o leon_n son_n of_o sancho_n the_o three_o 28._o 1312._o 13_o alfonso_n vi_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 38._o 1350_o 14_o pedro_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n for_o his_o infinite_a tyranny_n surname_v the_o cruel_a 18._o 1368._o 15_o henry_n ii_o the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o transtamâ—re_n ii_o 1379._o 16_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o ii_o 1390._o 17_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n and_o husband_n of_o catharine_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaâ—nt_n and_o the_o lady_n constance_n castille_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n pedro._n 17._o 1406._o 18_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n and_o catharine_n 48._o 1454._o 19_o henry_n iu._n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 21._o 1475._o 20_o isabel_n sister_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n v._o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n of_o who_o act_n and_o issue_n we_o will_v make_v more_o ample_a mention_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n which_o begin_v in_o they_o and_o have_v be_v since_o continue_v in_o their_o posterity_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n within_o these_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n long_o since_o unite_v into_o one_o be_v three_o in_o all_o partly_o religious_a partly_o military_a and_o one_o order_n of_o religious_a preson_n not_o know_v in_o any_o country_n but_o spain_n alone_o this_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o mercy_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merce_v the_o practice_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o to_o gather_v alm_n among_o the_o people_n wherewith_o to_o redeem_v such_o christian_a captive_n as_o either_o by_o piracy_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n be_v enthrall_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n send_v their_o agent_n yearly_a to_o algeer_n and_o fez_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o state_n age_n and_o quality_n of_o each_o several_a captive_n and_o after_o on_o instruction_n from_o the_o brethren_n of_o this_o society_n to_o deal_v in_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o a_o business_n which_o they_o manage_v with_o great_a care_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o be_v according_o
long_o since_o dedicate_v to_o learning_n for_o hither_o sertorius_n cause_v all_o the_o nobleman_n son_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o provide_v they_o of_o schoolmaster_n for_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n bear_v their_o parent_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o undergo_v charge_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o indeed_o to_o have_v they_o as_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n faith_n and_o loyalty_n towards_o he_o 8_o saragossa_n on_o the_o river_n iberus_n call_v at_o first_o salduba_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltpit_v there_o but_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o caesar_n augustus_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caesarea_n augusta_n whence_o that_o of_o saragossa_n bathe_v its_o origination_n by_o who_o first_o make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o a_o municipium_fw-la or_o free-burrough_n suffer_v to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o juridical_a resort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o moor_n a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n among_o the_o king_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n two_o be_v chief_o famous_a viz._n 1_o marsilius_n who_o join_v with_o the_o confederate_a moor_n and_o christian_n against_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o râ—ncevaux_n 2_o aigoland_n of_o who_o there_o go_v a_o tale_n in_o archbishop_n turâ—ine_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o say_v charles_n persuade_v to_o become_v a_o christian_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n court_n very_o well_o accompany_v according_a to_o the_o time_n appoint_v where_o find_v many_o lazar_n and_o poor_a people_n before_o the_o gate_n attend_v for_o their_o usual_a alm_n from_o the_o emperor_n table_n he_o ask_v what_o and_o who_o they_o be_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v the_o poor_a servant_n of_o god_n upon_o which_o word_n he_o speedy_o return_v again_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v never_o serve_v that_o god_n who_o can_v keep_v his_o servant_n no_o better_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n an._n 1118._o it_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n arragon_n removed_z hither_o from_o jacca_n and_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n have_v so_o enrich_v it_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n for_o handsomeness_n of_o street_n and_o sumptuousness_n of_o palace_n and_o public_a building_n contain_v 17_o parish_n church_n and_o fourteen_o monastery_n beside_o divers_a chapel_n erect_v in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n have_v be_v show_v before_o toss_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n unto_o the_o roman_n from_o they_o to_o the_o goth_n and_o final_o unto_o the_o moor_n recover_v from_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o sobrarbre_n at_o which_o time_n one_o aznar_n a_o man_n of_o great_a puissance_n and_o action_n possess_v himself_o of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arragon_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n or_o navarre_n anno_fw-la 775_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o they_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n the_o six_o of_o which_o from_o aznar_n be_v fortunio_n ximines_n who_o daughter_n vrraca_n be_v marry_v to_o don_n garcia_n inigo_n king_n of_o navarre_n anno_fw-la 867_o convey_v this_o earldom_n to_o that_o crown_n of_o which_o it_o continue_v a_o member_n till_o sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o raymir_n his_o natural_a son_n anno_fw-la 1034._o the_o whole_a succession_n i_o shall_v borrow_v from_o the_o spanish_a history_n first_o taking_n as_o in_o other_o place_n some_o short_a note_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o observable_a in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o story_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1_o aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n his_o estate_n then_o contain_v some_o few_o town_n on_o the_o river_n of_o arragon_n not_o much_o enlarge_v when_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n surname_v the_o great_a descend_v from_o fortune_n the_o second_o of_o navarre_n and_o vrraca_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o fortunius_n ximenes_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 2_o raymir_n the_o first_o king_n base_a son_n to_o sancho_n the_o great_a advance_v to_o this_o honour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o garcia_n elder_a son_n of_o sancho_n for_o stand_v so_o generous_o in_o defence_n of_o donna_n elvira_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n wrongful_o and_o unnatural_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o the_o say_v garcia_n her_o own_o son_n against_o who_o he_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v her_o honour_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n 3_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o petronilla_n the_o heir_n of_o arragon_n unite_a catalonia_n unto_o that_o kingdom_n 4_o peter_n the_o second_o who_o on_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n first_o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1214._o but_o present_o repent_v of_o it_o side_v against_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o albigenses_n slay_v in_o their_o cause_n by_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n in_o that_o war_n 5_o james_n the_o first_o who_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o majorca_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v shut_v up_o from_o make_v any_o further_a impression_n on_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o interjection_n of_o castille_n betwixc_v he_o and_o they_o 6_o peter_n the_o 3d_o pretend_v a_o title_n unto_o sicil_n in_o right_a of_o constantia_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n king_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o corradine_n rightful_a king_n both_o of_o that_o and_o naples_n extort_a that_o island_n from_o the_o french_a massacre_v by_o he_o at_o the_o fatal_a sicilian_a vesper_n 7_o james_n the_o second_o by_o who_o the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 8_o martin_n the_o last_o of_o the_o masculine_a race_n of_o the_o house_n of_o barcelone_n to_o who_o succeed_v 9_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leonora_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n the_o four_o of_o arragon_n 10_o alfonso_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n adopt_v by_o queen_n joan_n the_o second_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o catholic_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o the_o farl_n of_o arragon_n 1_o aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n cotemporarie_a with_o garcia_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n under_o who_o he_o hold_v 775._o 2_o aznarius_n ii_o son_n of_o aznario_n the_o first_o 3_o galindo_n son_n of_o aznario_n the_o second_o 4_o ximines_n aznario_n son_n of_o galindo_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o roncevall_n against_o charles_n the_o great_a 803._o 5_o ximines_n garcia_n brother_n to_o galindo_n 6_o fortuniâ—_n ximines_n son_n of_o ximines_n garcias_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o aznarius_n 7_o fortunia_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o fortunio_n ximines_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o aznarius_n 901._o 8_o sancho_n surname_v abarca_n k._n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 920._o 9_o garcia_n son_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n etc._n etc._n 969._o 10_o sancho_n ii_o of_o arragon_n and_o iii_o of_o navarre_n 993._o 11_o garcias_n surname_v the_o trembler_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o sancho_n the_o 3d._n 1000_o 12_o sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o elvira_n his_o wife_n monarch_n of_o all_o spain_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n except_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n only_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o specify_v to_o his_o son_n raymir_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1034._o 1_o raymir_n 42._o 1076._o 2_o sancho_n son_n of_o raymir_n 18._o 1094._o 3_o pedro._n 14._o 1108._o 4_o alfonso_n brother_n of_o pedro._n 26._o 1134._o 5_o raymir_n ii_o the_o brother_n of_o alfonso_n petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymâ—r_n the_o second_o 1137._o 6_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelonâ—_n 1162._o 7_o alfonso_n ii_o son_n of_o
when_o wander_v in_o sarmatia_n europâ—a_n without_o any_o certain_a abode_n they_o be_v by_o he_o call_v into_o this_o country_n against_o suantobogius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o before_o mention_v from_o who_o they_o take_v transylvania_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o modern_a hungary_n as_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o tibisous_n inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o sclave_n and_o some_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o the_o avares_n who_o they_o kill_v up_o or_o force_v to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n plant_v themselves_o in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o take_v from_o they_o now_o the_o upper_a hungary_n in_o the_o right_n of_o lemis_n the_o 4._o successor_n to_o arnulphus_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n and_o subdue_v pannonia_n dismember_n it_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o name_n of_o germany_n after_o that_o range_v with_o unmerciful_a cruelty_n over_o all_o germany_n italy_n greece_n sclavonia_n dacia_n till_o break_v by_o the_o â—orces_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n and_o mollify_v by_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o become_v more_o quiet_a their_o government_n at_o the_o first_o be_v under_o duke_n stephen_n the_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d his_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n enjoy_v by_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ladislaus_n surname_v the_o saint_n dalmatia_n and_o groatia_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o his_o sister_n zelomira_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o last_o king_n in_o that_o of_o bela_n the_o 4._o the_o â—artarians_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500000_o fight_a man_n break_v into_o this_o country_n and_o like_o a_o violent_a whirlwind_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o anno_o 1248._o tyrannize_v here_o for_o 3_o year_n space_n commit_v merciless_a massacre_n and_o make_v horrible_a spoil_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v in_o that_o of_o stephen_n the_o 4._o mysia_n and_o bulgaria_n be_v make_v tributary_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n and_o stephen_n both_o the_o 4._o of_o those_o name_n the_o house_n of_o naples_n and_o bohemia_n come_v to_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n as_o lewis_n the_o 1._o by_o elizabeth_n his_o mother_n sister_n of_o casimir_n the_o 2._o do_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o affair_n shall_v be_v brief_o touch_v at_o in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n a._n ch._n 1_o cusala_n the_o first_o duke_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o hungari_n subdue_v transylvania_n and_o the_o upper_a hungary_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n 2_o toxus_n subdue_v pannonia_n or_o the_o low_a hungary_n 3_o gersa_fw-la son_n of_o toxus_n 1000_o 4_o stephen_n the_o four_o duke_n and_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n 1039_o 5_o peter_n surname_v the_o alman_n nephew_n of_o stephen_n depose_v by_o andrew_n and_o bela_n son_n of_o ladislaus_n son_n of_o geisa_n the_o 1._o and_o brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n 1047_o 6_o andrew_n elder_a son_n of_o that_o ladislaus_n 1059_o 7_o bela_n the_o brother_n of_o andrew_n 1062_o 8_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o andrew_n expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o 1075_o 9_o geisa_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o bela._n 1078_o 10_o ladislaus_n surname_v the_o saint_n brother_n of_o geisa_n the_o 2._o 1096_o 11_o coloman_n son_n of_o geisa_n the_o 2._o 1114_o 12_o stephen_n ii_o son_n of_o coloman_n 1132_o 13_o bela_n ii_o nephew_n of_o geisa_n the_o 2._o by_o his_o son_n almus_fw-la 1142_o 14_o geisa_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o 2._o 1162_o 15_o stephen_n iii_o son_n of_o geisa_n the_o 3._o 1172_o 16_o bela_n iii_o brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o 3._o 1191_o 17_o emaricus_n son_n of_o bela_n the_o 3._o 1201_o 18_o ladislaus_n ii_o son_n of_o emaricus_n reign_v but_o 6_o month_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n very_o young_a and_o without_o issue_n 1201_o 19_o andrew_n ii_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o 3._o and_o brother_n of_o emarious_a 1236_o 20_o bela_n iu_o son_n of_o andrew_n the_o 2._o 1271_o 21_o stephen_n iu_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o 4._o 1273_o 22_o ladislaus_n iii_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o 4._o 1290_o 23_o andrew_n iii_o nephew_n to_o bela_n the_o 4._o by_o his_o brother_n stephen_n 1302_o 24_o charles_n surname_v martel_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n by_o marie_n daughter_n to_o stephen_n the_o 4._o against_o who_o be_v choose_v wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n of_o king_n wenceslaus_n the_o 2._o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o 4._o and_o after_o three_o year_n otho_n of_o bavaria_n descend_v from_o elizabeth_n another_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o 4._o choose_v also_o by_o a_o faction_n against_o wenceslaus_n but_o wenceslaus_n surrender_v his_o claim_n to_o otho_n and_o otho_n not_o long_o after_o force_v to_o renounce_v his_o title_n charles_n martell_n remain_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a 1343_o 25_o ludovicus_n nephew_n to_o charles_n martell_n by_o his_o son_n carlcobert_n succeed_v king_n of_o poland_n also_o in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o mother_n sister_n of_o casimir_n the_o 2._o 1383_o 26_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n descend_v from_o charles_n of_o naples_n and_o marie_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n the_o 4._o before_o mention_v by_o their_o son_n john_n of_o durazzo_n one_o of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o charles_n martell_n poison_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n by_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o former_a king_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o daughter_n to_o the_o crown_n 1387_o 27_o sigismond_n emperor_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o luxembourg_n in_o right_n of_o marie_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n or_o ludovicus_n her_o young_a sister_n eduigis_fw-la be_v queen_n of_o poland_n 1438_o 28_o albert_n of_o austria_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n 1440_o 29_o ladislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n son_n of_o jagello_n king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n choose_a king_n of_o hungary_n unfortunate_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n with_o 30000_o of_o his_o people_n and_o perhaps_o his_o perjury_n may_v deserve_v it_o for_o have_v make_v and_o swear_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n legate_n upon_o a_o seem_a advantage_n absolve_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o christian_n have_v the_o better_a but_o at_o the_o last_o amurath_n the_o 2._o against_o who_o they_o fight_v lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o desire_v christ_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o perfidious_a deal_n wherewith_o his_o follower_n have_v dishonour_v he_o re-encouraged_n his_o man_n and_o so_o get_v the_o victory_n 1444_o 30_o ladislaus_n v._n king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n and_o mary_n 1458_o 31_o mathias_n corvinus_n son_n of_o the_o famous_a huniades_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o 5._o choose_a king_n of_o hungary_n 1491_o 32_o vladislaus_n ii_o or_o ladislaus_n vi_o son_n of_o casimir_n the_o 4._o of_o poland_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o albert_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n his_o 3_o young_a brother_n successive_o in_o that_o of_o poland_n 1517_o 33_o ludovicus_n ii_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n both_o bear_v and_o dead_a before_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 10._o of_o his_o reign_n unfortunate_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n to_o encounter_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a one_o of_o the_o hardy_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o village_n call_v mogacâ—z_n or_o mugaee_n just_a betwixt_o belgrade_n and_o buda_n in_o which_o 19000_o of_o the_o hungarian_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o young_a king_n drown_v in_o the_o flight_n a_o most_o lamentable_a discomfiture_n lewis_n thus_o dead_a john_n sepusio_n vaivod_n or_o governor_n of_o transylvama_n be_v by_o the_o state_n choose_v king_n of_o of_o hungary_n but_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o brother_n unto_o charles_n the_o 5._o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o sister_n to_o vladislaus_n and_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n on_o this_o pretence_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o drive_v out_o john_n his_o competitour_n who_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n call_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a into_o the_o country_n who_o take_v so_o fast_o foot_v in_o it_o that_o his_o successor_n can_v never_o since_o be_v remove_v 1527_o 34_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n choose_a king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n ii_o out_v by_o ferdinand_n
opposite_a to_o boulogne_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 3_o beullenberg_n more_o within_o the_o land_n a_o out-work_n to_o boulogne_n 4_o boulogne_n by_o pliny_n call_v portus_n gessoriacus_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n speak_v of_o by_o caesar_n divide_v into_o the_o base_a or_o low_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n side_n well_o build_v and_o much_o frequent_v by_o passenger_n go_v to_o or_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o high_a town_n stand_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n well_o garrison_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n beneath_o it_o and_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v translate_v hither_o from_o â—curney_n when_o that_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a the_o town_n and_o country_n purchase_v of_o bernard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n the_o true_a proprietary_n of_o it_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 13._o who_o as_o the_o new_a lord_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o virgin_n maâ—y_v in_o the_o chief_a church_n thereof_o call_v nostre_fw-fr dame_n bear_v head_v and_o upon_o his_o knee_n without_o girdle_n or_o spur_n and_o offer_v to_o her_o image_n a_o massy_a heart_n of_o gold_n of_o 2000_o ounce_n capitulate_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v that_o earldom_n of_o she_o only_o in_o perpetual_a homage_n and_o at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o vassal_n present_v she_o with_o a_o golden_a heart_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n after_o this_o it_o be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o an._n 1544._o but_o yield_v not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o i_o aâ—d_v before_o i_o leave_v this_o town_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n it_o give_v one_o king_n unto_o jerusalem_n and_o another_o of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v that_o famous_a godfrey_n surname_v of_o bâ—uillon_n earl_n of_o this_o boulogâ—e_n as_o son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n hereof_o and_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o bovillon_n as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o the_o lady_n ida_n the_o true_a inheretrix_fw-la of_o those_o duchy_n the_o second_o king_n which_o have_v the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n be_v stephen_n king_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o famous_a godsrey_n but_o his_o issue_n fail_v not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o estate_n be_v fall_v among_o his_o heir_n general_a it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tours_n of_o auvergne_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o bâ—uillon_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o crown_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o arm_n of_o which_o family_n be_v a_o tower_n embattle_v sables_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o field_n i_o find_v not_o 3._o pontheiu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bridge_n build_v for_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o moorish_a flat_n thereof_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o english_a to_o who_o it_o come_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o town_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o abbeville_n seat_v on_o the_o some_o well_o fortify_v and_o as_o strong_o garrison_v as_o a_o frontier_n town_n upon_o artois_n on_o one_o side_n unassaultable_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o deep_a moorish_a fen_n which_o come_v up_o close_o to_o it_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a abbey_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n abbatis_fw-la villa_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n 2_o monstreville_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o abbeville_n and_o amiens_n and_o a_o strong_a out-work_n unto_o paris_n 3_o crecie_n where_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o defeat_v the_o great_a army_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o the_o first_o onset_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o 4._o â—report_n a_o 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frontier_n towards_o the_o netherlands_o 2_o piquigni_n on_o the_o river_n some_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o interview_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o lewis_n the_o 13_o than_o for_o give_v the_o name_n of_o picardy_n to_o all_o the_o province_n which_o mercator_n only_o of_o all_o writer_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o and_o 3_o amiens_n itself_o seat_v upon_o the_o some_o above_o piquigni_n the_o river_n be_v there_o divide_v into_o many_o stream_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o town_n well_o build_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n the_o loss_n whereof_o when_o take_v by_o archduke_n albert_n much_o hazard_v the_o affair_n and_o reputation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v regain_v it_o he_o add_v to_o the_o former_a work_v a_o impregnable_a citadel_n but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n the_o fair_a and_o most_o lovely_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n so_o beautify_v within_o and_o adorn_v without_o that_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o cost_n and_o architecture_n seem_v to_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o front_n of_o our_o cathedral_n of_o wells_n and_o peterburgh_n the_o rich_a glass_n in_o the_o choir_n at_o canterbury_n the_o costly_a imagery_n and_o arch_a buttress_n in_o the_o chapel_n at_o westminster_n before_o the_o late_a defacement_n of_o those_o cathedrall_n may_v serve_v as_o help_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o full_a beauty_n of_o it_o ii_o but_o not_o to_o dwell_v on_o this_o place_n too_o long_o pass_v we_o on_o next_o to_o veromandois_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o veromandâ—â—_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a part_n of_o both_o picardies_n and_o not_o a_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o france_n in_o the_o number_n of_o neat_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o soissons_fw-fr call_v ancient_o augusta_n suessionum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o suessone_n or_o suessiones_n and_o the_o last_o hold_v which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o all_o gaul_n lose_v by_o siagrius_n governor_n for_o the_o western_a emperor_n to_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o clotair_n the_o son_n of_o this_o clovis_n and_o of_o aripert_a and_o chilperick_n the_o son_n of_o clotair_n from_o hence_o entitle_v king_n of_o scissons_n their_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n or_o the_o province_n of_o artois_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o but_o soissons_fw-fr have_v long_o since_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o regal_a seat_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v make_v the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o bourbon_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n of_o aisne_n 2_o laon_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o laon_n the_o town_n in_o latin_a laodunum_fw-la 3_o noyon_n in_o latin_a noviodunum_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o 4_o chapelle_n a_o strong_a piece_n one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o paris_n against_o the_o netherlands_o 5_o d'ourlans_n and_o 6_o la_fw-fr fere_n place_n of_o great_a strength_n also_o but_o more_o near_o the_o frontier_n and_o 7_o s._n quintin_n ancient_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o veromandui_n then_o call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n call_v afterward_o s._n quintin_n from_o that_o saint_n here_o worship_v as_o the_o patron_n and_o deus_fw-la tutelaris_fw-la of_o it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o so_o esteem_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n after_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n
〈◊〉_d self_n in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o this_o country_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n resort_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o command_n and_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o the_o asturias_n and_o after_o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n when_o he_o have_v get_v that_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v the_o city_n of_o most_o note_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n contain_v only_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o two_o asturias_n enlarge_v a_o little_o further_a south_n on_o the_o take_n of_o leon_n by_o this_o first_o pelagius_n afterward_o by_o the_o â—alour_n of_o ordogno_fw-it the_o second_o it_o extend_v over_o both_o asturias_n gallicia_n and_o the_o old_a castille_n divide_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n and_o segovia_n but_o more_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o gallantry_n of_o their_o prince_n than_o it_o be_v by_o those_o mountain_n king_n of_o most_o note_n beside_o the_o two_o be-before_a remember_v be_v 1._o mauregate_v the_o base_a son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o first_o who_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o abderamen_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o a_o base_a agreement_n with_o they_o in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n 50_o virgin_n of_o noble_a family_n and_o as_o many_o of_o inferior_a birth_n for_o which_o he_o die_v hate_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n 2_o raymir_n the_o first_o who_o so_o discomfit_v the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o clavigio_n anno_fw-la 826._o that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o corduba_n begin_v to_o languish_v 3_o alfonso_n the_o 3d_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o moor_n the_o say_a tribute_n of_o virgin_n and_o for_o his_o many_o victory_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o son_n garcia_n not_o only_o patient_o digest_v so_o great_a a_o wrong_n but_o willing_o become_v his_o son_n lieutenant_n against_o the_o moor_n 4_o veramund_n the_o second_o choose_a king_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o raymir_n the_o 3d_o in_o who_o time_n the_o moor_n take_v leon_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n in_o gallicia_n but_o be_v after_o beat_v to_o their_o home_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o own_o place_n 5_o veramund_n the_o 3d_o who_o `making_a war_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o conqueror_n seize_v on_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o sanchâ—_n his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o veramnnd_n the_o three_o king_n next_o succeed_v being_n king_n of_o both_o 6_o ferdinand_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 9th_o and_o of_o berâ—ngaria_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o mother_n seize_v on_o the_o castiles_a of_o right_n belong_v to_o blanch_v the_o elder_a sister_n wife_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o fraâ—ce_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n succeed_v in_o leon._n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o castille_n after_o this_o time_n these_o kingdom_n never_o be_v divide_v but_o incorporate_a into_o one_o â—state_n call_v for_o long_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n though_o afterward_o leon_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o regal_a stile_n and_o only_o that_o of_o castille_n mention_v except_o in_o legal_a instrument_n letter_n patent_n and_o instrument_n of_o negotiation_n with_o foreign_a frince_n the_o whole_a succession_n of_o these_o king_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n thus_o present_a unto_o we_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon._n a._n ch._n 716._o 1_o pelagius_n of_o who_o sufficient_o be-before_a 20._o 735._o 2_o fasila_n the_o son_n of_o pelagius_n 2._o 737._o 3_o alfonso_n for_o his_o piety_n surname_v the_o catholic_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o pelagius_n by_o his_o daughter_n ormisinde_v 756._o 4_o phrovilla_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o catholic_n the_o founder_n or_o repairer_n rather_o of_o oâ—iedo_n 768._o 5_o aurelius_n the_o brother_n of_o phroilla_n 6._o 774._o 6_o sillo_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o alfonso_n the_o catholic_n by_o his_o daughter_n odesinde_v 9_o 783._o 7_o mauregate_v a_o usurper_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alfonso_n 6._o 789._o 8_o veramund_n son_n to_o froilla_n 6._o 795._o 9_o aâ—fonso_n ii_o surname_v the_o chaste_a the_o brother_n of_o veramund_n 29._o 825_o 10_o raymir_n the_o son_n of_o veramund_n 6._o 831._o 11_o ordâ—gne_n son_n to_o raymir_n 10._o 841._o 12_o alfonso_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 46._o 886._o 13_o garcia_n son_n to_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 3._o 889._o 14_o ordogno_fw-it ii_o king_n of_o gallicia_n the_o brother_n of_o garcia_n 897._o 15_o phroilla_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 1_o 898._o 16_o alfonso_n iu._n son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 6._o 904._o 17_o raymir_n ii_o brother_n of_o alsonso_n 19_o 924._o 18_o ordogno_fw-it iii_o son_n of_o raymir_n 5._o 929._o 19_o sancho_n surname_v the_o gross_a brother_n of_o ordogno_fw-it they_fw-mi 3d._n 12._o 941._o 20_o raymir_n iii_o son_n of_o sancho_n 24._o 965._o 21_o veramund_n ii_o brother_n of_o sancho_n 17._o 982._o 22_o alfonso_n v._o son_n of_o veramund_n 46._o 1028._o 23_o veramund_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 9_o 1037._o 24_o sanctia_n sister_n of_o veramund_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n 30._o 1067._o 25_o alfonso_n vi_o the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o sanctia_n first_o king_n of_o leon_n only_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sanctius_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o succeed_v also_o in_o castille_n 41._o 1108._o 26_o vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonso_n alfonso_n vii_o king_n of_o arag_n and_o navarre_n 13_o 1122._o 27_o alfonso_n viii_o the_o son_n of_o vrraca_n by_o raymond_n of_o burgudie_n succeed_v in_o leon_n and_o castille_n 35._o 1157._o 28_o ferdinand_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o leon_n only_o 31._o 1188._o 29_o alfonso_n ix_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 42._o 1230._o 30_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n by_o berengaria_n or_o berenguela_n sister_n of_o henry_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o mother_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n while_o his_o father_n live_v anno_fw-la 1217._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o blanch_n her_o elder_a sister_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n by_o who_o she_o have_v lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o other_o child_n the_o kingdom_n never_o since_o that_o time_n disjoined_n guipuscâ—a_n as_o they_o have_v be_v once_o before_o since_o the_o first_o unite_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a crown_v or_o which_o arm_n when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n as_o camden_n note_v that_o ever_o arm_n be_v bear_v quarter_v follow_v herein_o by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o of_o england_n who_o not_o only_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o show_v his_o right_n unto_o that_o crown_n quarter_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lices_fw-la wâ—th_v his_o english_a lion_n 3_o biscay_n and_o 4_o gvipuscoa_n of_o these_o two_o we_o shall_v speak_v together_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n and_o resemblance_n which_o be_v between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n the_o name_n be_v also_o forge_v from_o the_o same_o original_a bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o guienne_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o navarre_n and_o old_a castille_n thus_o name_v from_o the_o vascones_n inhabit_v the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n part_n of_o which_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 640._o or_o thereabouts_o pass_v over_o unto_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o pirenees_n where_o they_o take_v up_o those_o part_n of_o france_n since_o from_o they_o call_v gascoigne_n the_o rest_n continue_v in_o their_o old_a seat_n or_o spread_v more_o into_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o cantabrian_o give_v to_o those_o part_n the_o name_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o vâ—scaia_n for_o so_o the_o spaniarde_n write_v and_o speak_v it_o now_o by_o we_o call_v biscay_n their_o language_n also_o which_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v the_o basquish_a more_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o that_o of_o vascon_n the_o original_a name_n the_o whole_a
malueâ—unt_fw-la victoria_fw-la quam_fw-la uti_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n say_v of_o hannibal_n it_o be_v now_o after_o many_o change_n of_o fortune_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o by_o some_o reckon_v and_o account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o pieardie_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o four_o wall_a town_n more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v lilliers_n pern_n lens_n and_o la_fw-fr bassei_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 854._o village_n these_o country_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n artois_n be_v ancient_o part_v of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n nothing_o but_o a_o continual_a waste_n of_o wood_n and_o desert_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o french_a the_o sea_n coast_v be_v then_o unpeople_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o by_o their_o frequent_a piracy_n do_v much_o vex_v those_o shore_n and_o the_o inland_n country_n mean_o plant_v for_o want_v of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n by_o dagobert_n k._n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 621._o this_o wild_a country_n extend_v then_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n some_o and_o comprehend_v beside_o artois_n and_o flanders_n a_o good_a part_n of_o picardy_n be_v give_v unto_o one_o lideric_n le_fw-fr bucq_a with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o who_o posterity_n it_o continue_v with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n till_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o odoacer_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o forester_n who_o name_n occur_v upon_o record_n there_o be_v a_o long_a intermission_n of_o their_o name_n and_o memory_n during_o the_o ravagement_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n this_o baldwin_n have_v first_o ravish_v and_o afterward_o marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o reserve_v as_o before_o it_o be_v in_o who_o issue_n iâ—_n remain_v entire_a till_o philip_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n give_v unto_o philip_n augustus_n k._n of_o france_n the_o country_n of_o artois_n with_o boulognois_fw-fr and_o verumanduois_n now_o part_n of_o picardy_n in_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n his_o nâ—ece_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n by_o lewis_n the_o 8._o son_n and_o successor_n of_o philip_n augustus_n artois_n be_v give_v in_o portion_n to_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o artois_n by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 9_o anno_fw-la 1234._o and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o of_o flanders_n with_o margaret_n the_o heir_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n both_o those_o estate_n be_v add_v unto_o this_o of_o flanders_n now_o make_v far_o mighty_a than_o before_o and_o yet_o before_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o estate_n it_o be_v account_v the_o prime_a earldom_n as_o milan_n be_v the_o prime_a dukedom_n of_o europe_n these_o earl_n be_v privilege_v to_o write_v themselves_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la all_o other_o dei_fw-la clementia_fw-la only_o and_o flanders_n be_v grow_v abroad_o to_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v general_o use_v for_o all_o the_o netherlands_o final_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o margareâ—_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n this_o great_a estate_n become_v unite_v to_o that_o house_n and_o afterward_o be_v convey_v unto_o that_o of_o austria_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n let_v we_o take_v a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n 864_o 1_o baldwin_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 879_o 2_o baldwin_n ii_o 918_o 3_o arnulph_n son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 2._o 960_o 4_o baldwin_n iii_o son_n of_o arnulph_n 964_o 5_o arnulph_n ii_o son_n of_o baldwin_n 3_o 988_o 6_o baldwin_n iu_o son_n of_o arnulph_n 1029_o 7_o baldwin_n v._n 1067_o 8_o baldwin_n vi_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n 1070_o 9_o arnulph_n iii_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n 1071_o 10_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 5._o and_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 6._o 1093_o 11_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o robert_n the_o 1._o 1111_o 12_o baldwin_n vii_o 1118_o 13_o charles_n son_n of_o canutus_n k._n of_o denmark_n and_o adelize_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 1._o 1127_o 14_o william_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 5._o 1132_o 15_o theodorick_n of_o elsas_n nephew_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o by_o his_o daughter_n heltrude_n 1169_o 16_o philip_n of_o elsas_n 1191_o 17_o baldwin_n viii_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n in_o right_n of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o theodorick_n and_o sister_n of_o philip._n 1199_o 18_o baldwin_n ix_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainalt_n and_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1205_o 19_o ferdinand_n son_n of_o sancho_n k._n of_o portugal_n in_o right_a of_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n baldwin_n 1244_o 20_o william_n ii_o of_o dampiere_n son_n of_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o joan._n 1255_o 21_o guy_n brother_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o 1304_o 22_o robert_n iii_o surname_v of_o betune_n the_o son_n of_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o artois_n 1234_o 1_o robert_n of_o france_n grandson_n of_o philip_n augustuâ—_n and_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 8._o make_v the_o first_o earl_n by_o lewis_n the_o 9_o 1245_o 2_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o robert_n 1302_o 3_o otheline_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n succeed_v iâ—_n right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 2._o 1315_o 4_o philip_n the_o long_a k._n of_o france_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o joan_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o maud_n and_o otho_n or_o otholine_n 1323_o 23_o lewis_n grandson_n of_o robert_n the_o 3._o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n earl_n of_o rethel_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o of_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1361_o 5_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o philip_n of_o france_n hainalt_n and_o joan_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n marry_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n 1347_o 24_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n earl_n of_o flanders_n nevers_n and_o rethel_n in_o right_a of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n convey_v this_o great_a estate_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o a_o place_n more_o proper_a the_o arm_n of_o flanders_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n sable_a languid_a and_o arm_a gules_a those_o of_o artois_n be_v seem_v of_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o file_n of_o three_o label_n gules_a charge_v with_o as_o many_o castle_n of_o the_o first_o hainalt_n hainalt_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o namur_n on_o the_o west_n with_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brabant_n on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n in_o france_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v saltuâ—_n garbonatius_n by_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n the_o low_a picardy_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o river_n hain_n or_o hania_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v 60_o mile_n 48_o the_o breadth_n comprehend_v in_o that_o compass_n 950_o village_n and_o 24_o town_n in_o and_o among_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v one_o principate_v 10_o earldom_n 12_o peerdom_n or_o pairry_n 22_o barony_n 26_o abbey_n one_o lord_n martial_n beside_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o prince_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o province_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o good_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n as_o the_o scheld_v the_o sambre_n the_o dender_n and_o several_a lesser_a stream_n beside_o divers_a lake_n marsh_n pond_n and_o pool_n which_o do_v much_o enrich_v it_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o most_o place_n with_o fresh_a meadow_n and_o sweet_a pasture_n good_a fruit_n and_o profitable_a tree_n but_o especial_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n here_o be_v also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o notable_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n and_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o the_o best_a stone_n fit_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o building_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o town_n be_v 1._o mont_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o haine_n and_o a_o little_a river_n call_v trulle_n which_o give_v a_o good_a natural_a strength_n unto_o it_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n three_o large_a deep_a
right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n force_v to_o go_v without_o it_o 1508_o 22_o ludovicus_n iu_o son_n of_o philip._n 1544_o 23_o frederick_n ii_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o five_o who_o first_o introduce_v the_o reform_a religion_n into_o the_o palatinate_n 1556_o 24_o otho-henry_n palatinate_n son_n of_o rupertus_n the_o brother_n of_o frederick_n and_o lewis_z the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o this_o house_n of_o bavaria_n 1559_o 25_o frederick_n iii_o duke_n of_o simmeren_n descend_v from_o stephen_n palatine_n of_o zweybruck_n or_o bipont_n young_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n succeed_v on_o the_o decease_n of_o otho-henry_n without_o issue_n 1576_o 26_o ludovicus_n v._n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o a_o munificent_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n 1483_o 27_o frederick_n iu_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o five_o marry_v ludoriea_n or_o loise_n daughter_n of_o william_n and_o sister_n of_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n 1610_o 28_o frederick_n v._o marry_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v proscribe_v for_o demolish_n the_o work_n of_o vdenheim_n he_o accept_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n but_o worsted_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n and_o war_v upon_o by_o the_o bavarian_a and_o the_o spaniard_n he_o lose_v both_o that_o and_o his_o own_o native_a estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o which_o deprive_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o prevail_a emperor_n the_o low_a palatinate_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n he_o die_v at_o mentz_n november_n 19_o 1632._o 1632_o 29_o charles_n ludovick_n the_o heir_n both_o of_o his_o father_n estate_n and_o misfortune_n too_o not_o yet_o admit_v to_o his_o honour_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o the_o son_n of_o the_o electour_n and_o other_o prince_n be_v not_o involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o father_n offence_n but_o in_o fair_a hope_n to_o be_v restore_v thereto_o in_o part_n by_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o munster_n this_o present_a year_n 1648._o which_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o prosper_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o afflict_a christendom_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n have_v much_o vary_v since_o the_o first_o reformation_n establish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o auspurg_n the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o calvin_n be_v introduce_v by_o frederick_n the_o three_o the_o lutheran_n form_n restore_v again_o by_o lewis_n or_o ludovick_n the_o five_o after_o his_o death_n exchange_v by_o frederick_n the_o four_o for_o that_o of_o calvin_n as_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o some_o needy_a statist_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o raise_v their_o fortune_n then_o by_o invade_v the_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n and_o other_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n of_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v universal_o deprive_v throughout_o this_o country_n and_o reduce_v to_o miserable_a short_a stipend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o competency_n become_v so_o contemptible_a and_o neglect_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o church_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la when_o priest_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o church_n though_o mould_v to_o the_o genevian_a platform_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v yet_o be_v those_o prince_n loath_a to_o leave_v too_o much_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o eldership_n and_o therefore_o do_v appoint_v some_o superior_a officer_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o they_o who_o they_o call_v inspectores_fw-la &_o praepositos_fw-la their_o power_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o particular_a superintendent_n among_o the_o lutheran_n and_o over_o they_o a_o stand_a consistory_n consist_v of_o three_o minister_n and_o as_o many_o counsellor_n of_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n nominate_v who_o in_o his_o name_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n a_o temperament_n for_o which_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o erastus_n a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n who_o make_v this_o pill_n to_o purge_v presbytery_n of_o some_o popish_a humour_n which_o secret_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o but_o this_o whole_a model_n be_v now_o change_v and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n restore_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n none_o be_v public_o authorize_v and_o allow_v but_o that_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o these_o prince_n the_o palsgrave_n have_v many_o prerogative_n above_o the_o electour_n of_o either_o sort_n he_o take_v place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o henry_n the_o palatine_a be_v descend_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v also_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n governor_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o germany_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v power_n to_o alienate_v or_o give_v office_n to_o take_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o which_o be_v most_o to_o fit_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o look_v whatsoever_o shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v by_o the_o palatine_n enact_v that_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o revenue_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v about_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o can_v they_o be_v suppose_v at_o less_o the_o silver_n mine_n about_o amberg_n only_o in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n yield_v 60000_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n about_o 20000_o crown_n more_o beside_o the_o demean_v land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n incorporate_v since_o the_o reformation_n into_o their_o estate_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v diamond_n a_o lion_n topas_n arm_v and_o crown_v ruby_n 4._o alsatia_n elsat_n alsatia_n or_o elsat_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o rhine_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi or_o vogesus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o lorraine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o narrow_a with_o a_o point_n of_o switzerland_n a_o country_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o germany_n call_v therefore_o elsat_n as_o some_o think_v quast_o edelsat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o noble_a seat_n derive_v more_o probable_o by_o other_o from_o the_o river_n ill_n the_o only_a river_n of_o note_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n and_o call_v so_o quasi_fw-la ill-sats_a the_o seat_n or_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n iii_o it_o be_v divide_v general_o into_o the_o low_a and_o high_o to_o which_o the_o country_n call_v sungow_n may_v come_v in_o for_o a_o three_o the_o lower_n alsatia_n be_v that_o which_o border_v on_o the_o palatinate_n so_o call_v because_o further_o off_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o down_o the_o water_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o country_n so_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o corn_n with_o which_o it_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o germaâ—y_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n that_o it_o be_v general_o call_v germaniae_n nutrix_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o germany_n by_o winphelegius_n the_o epitome_n or_o abstract_n of_o it_o chief_a town_n therein_o be_v 1_o strasburg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o street_n the_o dutch_a call_v they_o strat_n ancient_o argentoratum_n and_o then_o argentina_n from_o the_o roman_a exchequer_n or_o receipt_n here_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o greatness_n or_o from_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v about_o it_o a_o stately_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n well_o store_v with_o public_a garner_n and_o cellar_n of_o wine_n against_o time_n of_o dearth_n situate_v on_o the_o two_o river_n ill_a and_o brusch_n where_o they_o both_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v design_v from_o the_o first_o foundation_n for_o a_o town_n of_o war_n this_o be_v another_o of_o
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