twofold_a line_n spirewise_o or_o pyramidal_a the_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o dexter_n and_o sinister_a base_a point_n of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o the_o acute_a angle_n of_o the_o spire_n near_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o example_n the_o content_a of_o the_o chevron_n be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o field_n according_a to_o leigh_n but_o chassanaeus_n reckon_v the_o same_o among_o those_o ordinary_n that_o do_v occupy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o field_n you_o may_v have_v two_o chevron_n in_o one_o field_n say_v leigh_n but_o not_o above_o and_o if_o they_o exceed_v that_o number_n then_o shall_v you_o call_v they_o chevron_n way_n but_o i_o suppose_v they_o may_v be_v term_v much_o better_a cheuronel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v minute_n or_o small_a chevron_n for_o so_o be_v their_o blazon_n more_o certain_a this_o charge_n follow_v and_o the_o subdivision_n thereof_o be_v diverse_o bear_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divers_a location_n as_o of_o the_o variable_a form_n thereof_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v bear_v on_o chief_a otherwhiles_o on_o base_a sometime_o enarch_v sometime_o reverse_v sometime_o fret_v etc._n etc._n as_o after_o by_o example_n appear_v argent_fw-fr two_o cheveron_n sable_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n of_o twittenham_n in_o middlesex_n baronet_n and_o of_o william_n ash_n of_o hatchbury_n in_o wiltshire_n esquire_n gules_a three_o cheveron_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mathews_n and_o be_v bear_v by_o lemuel_n mathews_n a._n m._n archdeacon_n of_o down_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o his_o brother_n man_n mathews_n vicar_n of_o swansey_n in_o glamorganshire_n or_o three_o chevron_n gules_a be_v the_o coat_n of_o robert_n base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o william_n have_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n viz._n isabel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n john_n mabel_n who_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o amicia_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o gloucester_n this_o robert_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o cardiff_n and_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n james_n in_o bristol_n where_o he_o lie_v inter_v this_o coat_n with_o a_o due_a difference_n be_v bear_v by_o mr._n john_n wise_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n master_n plummer_n to_o the_o office_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n the_o subdivision_n of_o this_o ordinary_a be_v cheuronel_n couple-close_a a_o cheuronel_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o a_o chevron_n and_o signify_v a_o minute_n or_o small_a chevron_n and_o contain_v half_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o chevron_n as_o for_o example_n the_o next_o in_o order_n to_o the_o chevron_n be_v the_o barr._n a_o bar_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o equi-distant_a line_n draw_v overthwart_o the_o escocheon_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fess_n beforementioned_a as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n appear_v a_o barr_n be_v subdivide_v into_o a_o closet_n barulet_n a_o closet_n be_v a_o charge_n abstract_v from_o a_o bar_n and_o consist_v also_o of_o two_o equi-distant_a line_n draw_v overthwart_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o example_n azure_a two_o barrs_n or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o burdets_n of_o warwickshire_n argent_fw-fr two_o barrs_n sable_n be_v bear_v by_o edward_n brereton_n of_o burras_n in_o deubighshire_n esquire_n hitherto_o of_o a_o bar_n now_o of_o a_o gyron_n a_o gyron_n be_v a_o ordinary_a consist_v of_o two_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o meet_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n in_o the_o fess_n point_n of_o the_o same_o a_o gyron_n as_o one_o say_v be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a gremium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o lap_n and_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o thigh_n and_o thence_o perchance_o do_v we_o call_v the_o groin_n which_o name_n whether_o it_o be_v give_v to_o this_o charge_n because_o it_o determine_v in_o gremio_fw-la in_o the_o very_a lap_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o escocheon_n or_o because_o it_o have_v a_o bend_n like_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n together_o i_o can_v define_v gyrons_n be_v bear_v diverse_o viz._n single_a by_o couple_n of_o six_o of_o eight_o of_o ten_o and_o of_o twelve_o as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o arm_n have_v no_o tincture_n predominate_v for_o the_o make_v this_o ordinary_a behold_v this_o next_o escocheon_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o single_a gyron_n alone_o which_o do_v best_a express_v the_o manner_n thereof_o as_o in_o example_n so_o much_o of_o a_o gyron_n now_o of_o a_o canton_n and_o quarter_n a_o canton_n be_v a_o ordinary_a frame_v of_o two_o straight_a line_n the_o one_o draw_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o other_o transverse_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o meet_v therewith_o in_o a_o acute_a angle_n near_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o this_o next_o appear_v hitherto_o of_o a_o canton_n now_o of_o a_o quarter_n the_o quarter_n be_v a_o ordinary_a of_o like_a composition_n with_o the_o canton_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o place_n and_o have_v great_a resemblance_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o observation_n that_o do_v serve_v for_o the_o one_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o other_o quia_fw-la similium_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la of_o like_a thing_n the_o reason_n be_v alike_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o the_o canton_n keep_v only_o a_o cantle_n or_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o the_o quarter_n comprehend_v the_o full_a four_o part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o example_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o canton_n and_o quarter_n as_o much_o as_o for_o this_o present_a be_v requisite_a i_o will_v reserve_v some_o other_o their_o adjunct_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n and_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o a_o pile_n show_v some_o variable_a example_n of_o the_o divers_a bear_v thereof_o a_o pile_n be_v a_o ordinary_a consist_v of_o a_o twofold_a line_n form_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wedge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v broad_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o so_o lessen_v by_o degree_n throughout_o with_o a_o comely_a narrowness_n and_o taper_n growth_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o low_a end_n in_o a_o acute_a angle_n as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n appear_v the_o pile_n i_o take_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o pilum_fw-la a_o ancient_a weapon_n peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_n shape_z somewhat_o like_o a_o dart_n without_o feather_n but_o thick_a at_o the_o great_a end_n and_o wax_a small_a taper-wise_a be_v about_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o sharpen_v at_o the_o point_n with_o steel_n and_o such_o be_v the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la as_o polybius_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n affirm_v and_o general_n themselves_o have_v bear_v they_o in_o their_o march_n perhaps_o to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n by_o their_o example_n all_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o excellent_a lucan_n lib._n 1._o who_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n thus_o complain_v totis_fw-la concussi_fw-la viribus_fw-la orbis_fw-la in_o common_a nefas_n infestisque_fw-la obvia_fw-la signis_fw-la signa_fw-la pares_fw-la aquilas_fw-la &_o pila_fw-la minantia_fw-la pilis_fw-la where_o arm_v to_o impious_a war_n the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o quake_a world_n from_o far_o be_v meet_v dire_a standard_n against_o standard_n dash_v eagle_n against_o eagle_n against_o pile_n pile_n do_v clash_n and_o lib._n 7._o sceleris_fw-la sed_fw-la crimine_fw-la nullo_n externum_fw-la maculent_fw-la chalybem_fw-la stetit_fw-la omne_fw-la coactum_fw-la circa_n pila_fw-la nef_n as_o but_o no_o dire_a crime_n can_v stain_v the_o stranger_n steel_n nought_o can_v do_v mischief_n but_o the_o roman_a pile_n last_o describe_v cato_n magnanimity_n in_o his_o rough_a march_n through_o lybia_n he_o thus_o sing_v lib._n 9_o ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la sva_fw-la pila_fw-la gerens_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o english_v himself_o afoot_o before_o his_o weary_a band_n march_n with_o pile_n in_o hand_n and_o not_o command_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o his_o uncle_n the_o right_a honourable_a denzel_n holles_n baron_n holles_n of_o ifield_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n who_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v sir_n francis_n holles_n of_o winterborn_n st._n martin_n in_o dorsetshire_n baronet_n who_o have_v issue_n now_o live_v denzel_n holles_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o ordinary_a bear_v transpose_v or_o reverse_v contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o their_o bear_n viz._n with_o their_o point_n upward_o which_o natural_o ought_v to_o be_v downward_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o
i_o will_v make_v more_o apparent_a by_o this_o next_o example_n azure_a a_o maunch_n or._n this_o with_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o crescent_n gules_a charge_v with_o another_o or_o be_v the_o paternal_a coat-armour_n of_o edward_n conyers_n esq_n principal_a store-keeper_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n and_o armour_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o conyers_n late_o of_o wakerly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o conyers_n of_o sockburne_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n who_o ancestor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n grant_v to_o they_o in_o fee_n which_o estate_n be_v yet_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o family_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o name_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o only_a daughter_n of_o 〈…〉_o conyers_n of_o sockburne_n esq_n who_o marry_v the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n late_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n from_o this_o family_n be_v likewise_o descend_v the_o right_n honourable_a conyers_n lord_n darcy_n meynell_n and_o conyers_n of_o hornby_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o grandfather_n thomas_n darâ—y_a esq_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n lord_n conyers_n of_o hornby_n and_o thence_o be_v also_o descend_v tristram_n conyers_n of_o walthamstow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n sergeant_n at_o law_n as_o touch_v apparel_n we_o find_v that_o though_o the_o same_o be_v make_v chief_o to_o clothe_v our_o nakedness_n yet_o shall_v we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o ordain_v by_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n but_o also_o allow_v and_o for_o some_o special_a end_n express_o command_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v as_o well_o for_o glory_n as_o also_o for_o ornament_n and_o comeliness_n as_o appear_v exod._n 28._o likewise_o thou_o shall_v embroider_v the_o fine_a linen_n coat_n and_o thou_o shall_v make_v the_o mitre_n of_o fine_a linen_n and_o thou_o shall_v make_v the_o girdle_n of_o needle_n work_n and_o for_o aaron_n be_v son_n thou_o shall_v make_v coat_n and_o thou_o shall_v make_v for_o they_o girdle_n and_o bonnet_n shall_v thou_o make_v for_o they_o for_o glory_n and_o for_o beauty_n rich_a garment_n and_o costly_a jewel_n be_v reckon_v ornament_n as_o appear_v 2_o sam._n 1._o 24._o you_o daughter_n of_o israel_n weep_v over_o saul_n who_o clothe_v you_o in_o scarlet_n with_o other_o delight_n who_o put_v on_o ornament_n of_o gold_n upon_o your_o apparel_n and_o they_o be_v call_v ornament_n because_o they_o do_v illustrate_v and_o adorn_v or_o beautify_v the_o person_n that_o be_v garnish_v with_o they_o to_o this_o head_n may_v be_v reduce_v all_o sort_n of_o thing_n whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o adorn_v deck_v or_o trime_a of_o the_o body_n as_o comb_n glass_n head-brush_n curling-bodkin_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o purse_n knife_n etc._n etc._n sir_n thomas_n palmer_n of_o leigh_n near_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n kt._n grandfather_n to_o the_o elder_a sir_n henry_n palmer_n kt._n before_o recite_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o tottington_n and_o eccles_n in_o aylesford_n and_o boxley_n adjoy_v to_o snodland_n aforesaid_a which_o come_v unto_o this_o family_n by_o a_o match_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n poynings_n and_o katherine_n palmer_n this_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n sister_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n roe_n of_o boxley_n in_o kent_n gent._n father_n of_o reginald_n roe_n of_o leigh_n aforesaid_a gent._n ancestor_n to_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n kt._n live_v 1632._o who_o worthy_a merit_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o many_o embassage_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o this_o state_n deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v with_o a_o honourable_a character_n in_o respect_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o stamp_n and_o coin_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o impertinent_a by_o the_o way_n to_o give_v some_o little_a touch_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o coin_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n have_v be_v evermore_o reckon_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o in_o our_o common_a law_n we_o do_v call_v jura_n regalia_z and_o pertain_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n among_o many_o regal_a immunity_n to_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n peculiar_o belong_v and_o to_o none_o other_o nevertheless_o we_o read_v that_o monarchical_a king_n and_o sovereign_a state_n have_v impart_v this_o prerogative_n or_o pre-eminence_n unto_o other_o their_o inferior_n upon_o special_a acceptable_a service_n do_v or_o for_o whatsoever_o private_a respect_n as_o we_o may_v see_v maccab._n 15._o 6._o where_o among_o many_o other_o preeminence_n grant_v by_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n to_o simon_n the_o high_a priest_n which_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o antiochus_n he_o enable_v he_o to_o coin_v money_n say_v i_o give_v thou_o leave_v to_o coin_v money_n of_o thy_o own_o stamp_n within_o thy_o country_n to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o bullion_n or_o coin_n and_o whatever_o else_o pertain_v to_o traffic_v or_o commerce_n by_o this_o open_a purse_n we_o may_v understand_v a_o man_n of_o a_o charitable_a disposition_n and_o a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a steward_n of_o the_o blessing_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o needyâ—_n of_o such_o a_o one_o st._n hierome_n have_v this_o say_n non_fw-la memini_fw-la i_o legisse_fw-la mala_fw-la morte_fw-la mortuum_fw-la qui_fw-la libenter_fw-la opera_fw-la charitatis_fw-la exercuit_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la multos_fw-la intercessores_fw-la &_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la multorum_fw-la preces_fw-la non_fw-la exaudiri_fw-la though_o the_o shoe_n be_v a_o habit_n serve_v for_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o most_o inferior_a part_n of_o man_n body_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v contemn_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o note_n of_o progression_n and_o very_o behoveful_a for_o traveller_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v often_o take_v for_o expedition_n as_o psal._n 60._o in_o idumaeam_fw-la extendam_fw-la calceamentum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o proceed_v to_o idumea_n i_o will_v cast_v my_o shoe_n over_o it_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o israelite_n in_o transfer_v of_o possession_n for_o he_o that_o depart_v therewith_o to_o pluck_v off_o his_o shoe_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o his_o neighbour_n as_o now_o it_o be_v with_o we_o to_o pass_v livery_n and_o seisâ—_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n and_o sprig_n take_v off_o the_o ground_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ruth_n where_o it_o be_v say_v now_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n before_o time_n in_o israel_n concern_v redeem_n and_o change_v for_o to_o establish_v all_o thing_n a_o man_n do_v pluck_v off_o his_o shoe_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a witness_n by_o which_o ceremony_n he_o public_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v transfer_v and_o put_v over_o his_o whole_a right_n unto_o the_o purchaser_n ruth_n 4._o 7_o 8_o 9_o but_o in_o after_o age_n it_o seem_v the_o jew_n pass_v inheritance_n by_o charter_n seal_v and_o testify_v by_o witness_n a_o custom_n of_o use_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n man_n shall_v buy_v field_n for_o money_n and_o make_v writing_n and_o seal_v they_o and_o take_v witness_n in_o the_o land_n of_o benjamin_n and_o round_o about_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n 32._o 44._o and_o again_o jer._n 32._o 25_o and_o thou_o have_v say_v unto_o i_o o_o lord_n god_n buy_v unto_o thou_o a_o field_n for_o silver_n and_o take_v witness_n and_o i_o buy_v the_o field_n of_o hananeel_n my_o uncle_n son_n that_o be_v in_o anathoth_n and_o weigh_v he_o the_o money_n even_o seventeen_o shekel_n of_o silver_n and_o i_o subscribe_v the_o evidence_n and_o seal_v it_o and_o take_v witness_n and_o weigh_v he_o the_o money_n in_o the_o balance_n etc._n etc._n now_o since_o i_o be_o casual_o fall_v upon_o this_o argument_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v some_o little_a touch_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o this_o custom_n of_o seal_v in_o this_o our_o nation_n which_o be_v now_o of_o so_o frequent_a use_n among_o we_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n have_v not_o the_o same_o in_o use_n for_o they_o use_v only_o to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n common_o add_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n and_o i_o need_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a witness_n for_o this_o custom_n continue_v here_o in_o
have_v descend_v from_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n concern_v those_o modern_a difference_n before_o express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o six_o rank_n p._n 25._o viz._n crescent_n mollet_n martlet_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o their_o institution_n be_v ingenious_a yet_o have_v tract_n of_o time_n discover_v their_o use_n to_o be_v dangerous_a especial_o in_o martial_a affair_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o darkness_n and_o unapparent_n form_n occasion_v by_o imposition_n of_o one_o difference_n upon_o another_o the_o peril_n whereof_o have_v not_o a_o little_a extenuate_v their_o estimation_n nevertheless_o their_o invention_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o event_n have_v not_o fall_v out_o answerable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o first_o deviser_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v therefore_o just_o say_v to_o be_v do_v without_o ground_n of_o reason_n as_o a_o certain_a author_n note_v simo_n fiâ—â—_n in_o intellectâ—_n operantis_fw-la sit_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la non_fw-la sequatur_fw-la quod_fw-la intenditur_fw-la non_fw-la idcirco_fw-la dicitur_fw-la irrationabiliter_fw-la operari_fw-la here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o difference_n do_v in_o no_o way_n appertain_v unto_o sister_n for_o that_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o family_n whereof_o they_o be_v descend_v inasmuch_o as_o when_o they_o be_v once_o marry_v they_o do_v lose_v their_o own_o surname_n and_o do_v receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o family_n whereof_o their_o husband_n be_v descend_v and_o so_o much_o do_v the_o word_n soror_fw-la notify_v unto_o we_o as_o sosinus_n say_v soror_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la seorsim_fw-la nata_fw-la &_o à _fw-la familia_fw-la separata_fw-la to_o daughter_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o father_n even_o as_o the_o elder_a brother_n do_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n without_o any_o scandal_n or_o challenge_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n for_o that_o to_o daughter_n never_o be_v any_o difference_n allow_v and_o that_o for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o their_o coat_n be_v never_o or_o very_o seldom_o advance_v in_o the_o field_n forasmuch_o as_o to_o that_o sex_n war_n be_v repute_v odious_a second_o for_o that_o the_o coat-armour_n be_v no_o long_o bear_v by_o they_o than_o during_o their_o life_n for_o the_o same_o extend_v not_o to_o their_o issue_n last_o because_o so_o long_a as_o issue_n continue_v of_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n line_n they_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o in_o some_o â—ases_n they_o shall_v bear_v the_o coat-armour_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o in_o example_n if_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o brethren_n happen_v to_o become_v extinct_a than_o the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v therewithal_o assume_v his_o coat-armour_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d sister_n be_v allow_v no_o difference_n of_o baâ—â—es_n of_o pedigree_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o since_o by_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n can_v be_v preserve_v therefore_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o inheritance_n equal_o and_o be_v adjudge_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o law_n as_o well_o martial_a as_o civil_a without_o any_o eminent_a prerogative_n either_o of_o honour_n or_o possession_n betwixt_o elder_a and_o young_a chap._n vii_o so_o much_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o arm_n viz._n tincture_n and_o difference_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o premise_a distribution_n now_o of_o the_o second_o member_n thereof_o viz._n part_n of_o arms._n the_o part_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o escocheon_n ornament_n without_o the_o escocheon_n a_o escocheon_n be_v the_o form_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o shield_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n scutum_fw-la which_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n whence_o also_o a_o esquire_n or_o page_n take_v his_o name_n of_o scutiger_n signify_v primary_o a_o target-bearer_n and_o the_o target_n be_v not_o unapt_o deduce_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n tergus_fw-la a_o beast_n hide_v whereof_o at_o first_o shield_n be_v make_v whereupon_o pliny_n say_v tergus_fw-la ad_fw-la scuta_fw-la galeasque_fw-la impevetrabile_fw-la a_o impenetrable_a hide_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o shield_n and_o the_o poet_n statius_n caesis_fw-la clypeos_fw-la vestire_fw-la juvencis_fw-la with_o bullock_n hide_v they_o clad_v their_o shield_n whence_o virgil_n call_v ajax_n his_o buckler_n septemplex_fw-la for_o the_o sevenfold_a doubling_n of_o leather_n as_o elsewhere_o he_o describe_v a_o target_n duo_fw-la taurea_fw-la terga_fw-la make_v of_o two_o ox_n hide_v but_o the_o clear_a star_n of_o our_o profession_n mr._n clarenceaux_n take_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n tarjan_a and_o that_o from_o the_o french_a thireos_n which_o pausanias_n say_v be_v the_o buckler_n in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n if_o any_o here_o shall_v ask_v i_o why_o then_o escocheons-should_a be_v use_v in_o heraldry_n since_o other_o man_n be_v invest_v with_o ensign_n of_o honour_n beside_o martial_a man_n i_o answer_v they_o that_o as_o to_o military_a man_n that_o token_n be_v proper_a for_o reward_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n so_o if_o other_o by_o their_o virtue_n art_n or_o action_n advance_v either_o the_o honour_n or_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n their_o service_n be_v as_o behoveful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o themselves_o as_o defender_n of_o preserver_n of_o their_o country_n peace_n and_o happiness_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v deserve_v likewise_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o escocheon_n be_v the_o hieroglyphic_n or_o emblem_n of_o defence_n and_o preserve_v in_o which_o respect_n that_o good_a prophet_n elijah_n be_v call_v the_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n imp._n in_o l._n advoc._n c._n de_fw-fr advoc._n a_o advocate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v miles_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o that_o they_o do_v civium_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o patrimonium_fw-la defendere_fw-la defend_v the_o life_n and_o livelihood_n of_o the_o subject_n touch_v the_o divers_a form_n of_o shield_n i_o will_v not_o here_o speak_v every_o country_n almost_o have_v their_o divers_a make_n among_o which_o the_o small_a be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o old_a britain_n as_o be_v most_o manageable_a and_o the_o great_a among_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o alexander_n who_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n use_v his_o shield_n for_o his_o boat_n and_o his_o spear_n for_o his_o ruther_n to_o guide_v himself_o over_o and_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v more_o dishonourable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o lose_v his_o buckler_n than_o his_o sword_n in_o field_n because_o it_o be_v more_o praiseworthy_a to_o defend_v a_o friend_n than_o to_o hurt_v a_o foe_n as_o a_o noble_a general_n once_o say_v mallem_fw-la unum_fw-la civem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v rather_o save_v one_o good_a subject_n than_o kill_v a_o hundred_o enemy_n the_o accident_n in_o this_o escocheon_n be_v point_n abatement_n point_n be_v certain_a place_n in_o a_o escocheon_n diverse_o name_v according_a to_o their_o several_a position_n whereof_o some_o be_v middle_a remote_a the_o middle_a point_n be_v those_o that_o have_v their_o location_n in_o or_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o escocheon_n such_o be_v these_o viz._n the_o honour_n fess_n nombril_n point_n the_o fess_n point_n be_v the_o exact_a centre_n of_o the_o escocheon_n the_o honour_n point_n be_v the_o next_o above_o the_o same_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o nombril_n be_v next_o underneath_o the_o fess_n point_n answer_v in_o a_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o fess_n point_n as_o gerard_n leigh_n have_v set_v they_o down_o remote_a point_n be_v those_o that_o have_v their_o situation_n natural_o in_o place_n further_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o escocheon_n of_o these_o there_o be_v superior_a inferior_a the_o superior_a remote_a point_n be_v those_o that_o have_v their_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n of_o these_o there_o be_v middle_a extreme_n the_o superior_a middle_a point_n do_v occupy_v the_o precise_a midst_n of_o the_o chief_a between_o the_o two_o extreme_n the_o two_o superior_a extreme_a point_n do_v possess_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o be_v term_v dexter_n sinister_a the_o superior_a dexter_n point_n have_v his_o beginning_n near_o unto_o the_o right_a corner_n of_o the_o escocheon_n in_o the_o chief_a thereof_o the_o superior_a sinister_a point_n be_v place_v near_o the_o left_a angle_n of_o the_o chief_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o dexter_n chief_a whereunto_o as_o also_o to_o the_o middle_a chief_a point_n it_o answer_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o inferior_a
accident_n shall_v have_v such_o power_n in_o they_o for_o aristotle_n physicorum_n 1_o say_v accidentia_fw-la possunt_fw-la miraculose_a &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la mutare_fw-la subjectum_fw-la accident_n change_v not_o their_o subject_n but_o by_o miracle_n addition_n doubtless_o and_o subtraction_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o transmutation_n or_o location_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o power_n in_o they_o as_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n quia_fw-la augmentum_fw-la vel_fw-la diminutio_fw-la say_v chassanaeus_n circa_fw-la accidentia_fw-la contractuum_fw-la non_fw-la reponunt_fw-la contractum_fw-la in_o diverso_fw-la esse_fw-la neque_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o substantialibus_fw-la recessus_fw-la the_o add_v or_o diminish_v of_o accident_n make_v not_o the_o thing_n lose_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o be_v this_o coat_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v bear_v by_o sir_n john_n molineux_n of_o teversal_n in_o nottinghamshire_n baronetâ—_n and_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n with_o a_o due_a difference_n be_v bear_v by_o darcy_n molineux_n of_o mansfield_n in_o the_o say_a county_n esq_n nephew_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n leigh_n in_o blazon_v of_o this_o form_n of_o cross_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o pierce_a thereof_o perhaps_o because_o it_o resemble_v the_o ink_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v evermore_o pierce_v this_o be_v term_v quarter_n pierce_v quasi_fw-la quadrate_n pierce_v for_o that_o the_o pierce_a be_v square_a as_o a_o trencher_n the_o augmentation_n bear_v on_o the_o bend_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o right_n noble_a thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o to_o his_o descendant_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o his_o signal_n service_n as_o general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o give_v that_o remarkable_a overthrow_n at_o flode_v to_o king_n james_n the_o four_o of_o scotland_n which_o say_v duke_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n so_o much_o of_o the_o cross_n with_o the_o accident_n thereof_o now_o of_o that_o other_o ordinary_a that_o be_v frame_v also_o of_o a_o fourfold_a line_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o saltire_n a_o saltire_n be_v a_o ordinary_a consist_v of_o a_o fourfold_a line_n whereof_o two_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o dexter_n chief_a towards_o the_o sinister_a base_a corner_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o sinister_a chief_a towards_o the_o dexter_n base_a point_n and_o do_v meet_v about_o the_o midst_n by_o couple_n in_o acute_a angle_n i_o know_v the_o learned_a geometer_n will_v find_v many_o more_o line_n here_o than_o i_o do_v mention_n but_o as_o i_o say_v of_o line_n in_o the_o cross_n this_o our_o description_n gree_v best_a with_o herald_n and_o our_o purpose_n azure_a a_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n william_n york_n of_o burton-pedwardin_a in_o lincolnshire_n knight_n sable_a a_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr be_v bear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ducat_n of_o steeple-morden_n in_o cambridgeshire_n in_o old_a time_n say_v leigh_n this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v drive_v full_a of_o pin_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n therewith_o to_o which_o end_n the_o pin_n serve_v commodious_o in_o those_o day_n say_v he_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o town_n be_v but_o low_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n which_o rhemus_n easy_o leap_v over_o and_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v overlook_v by_o colebrand_n the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v champion_n for_o king_n athelstane_n argent_fw-fr a_o saltier_n engrail_v sable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o middleton_n this_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n george_n middleton_n of_o leighton_n near_o warton_n in_o lancashire_n baronet_n chap._n viii_o have_v hitherto_o show_v at_o large_a the_o several_a form_n of_o make_v of_o such_o charge_n as_o we_o call_v honourable_a ordinary_n order_n require_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v their_o diverse_a manner_n of_o bear_v according_a to_o our_o prefix_a distribution_n these_o be_v bear_v simple_a compound_v those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v simple_a when_o only_a ordinary_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o field_n these_o ordinary_n comprehend_v one_o sort_n divers_a sort_n ordinary_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o one_o sort_n when_o only_o one_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o field_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o who_o bearing_n be_v single_a manifold_n by_o single_a bear_v i_o understand_v some_o one_o ordinary_a bear_v alone_o in_o the_o escocheon_n such_o be_v these_o precedent_a example_n before_o handle_v by_o manifold_a bear_n of_o ordinary_n i_o mean_v the_o bear_n of_o divers_a ordinary_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v bear_v of_o themselves_o alone_o or_o else_o conjunct_o with_o some_o of_o their_o subdivision_n which_o form_n of_o bear_v be_v twofold_a viz._n one_o upon_o another_o one_o beside_o another_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o bear_n of_o ordinary_n of_o one_o kind_n one_o upon_o another_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v by_o these_o four_o escocheon_n next_o follow_v proceed_v we_o now_o to_o example_n of_o ordinary_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n bear_v one_o beside_o another_o such_o be_v these_o next_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a the_o field_n be_v argent_fw-fr two_o bend_v gules_a this_o coat-armour_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o collection_n of_o englishman_n arm_n in_o metal_n and_o colour_n with_o the_o blazon_n in_o french_a of_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o six_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o character_n of_o the_o letter_n over_o which_o coat-armour_n be_v there_o write_v the_o bearer_n name_n viz._n mounseur_fw-fr john_n haget_n from_o who_o mr._n bartholomew_n haget_n late_a consul_n 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then_o must_v that_o part_n of_o the_o bordure_n which_o respect_v the_o coat_n annex_v give_v place_n thereunto_o whether_o the_o coat_n bordure_v be_v marshal_v on_o the_o dexter_a part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n or_o the_o sinister_a as_o in_o example_n i_o will_v show_v you_o in_o like_a manner_n how_o if_o a_o coat-armour_n bordure_v be_v honour_v with_o a_o canton_n quarter_n etc._n etc._n the_o bordure_n must_v in_o like_a manner_n give_v place_n unto_o they_o as_o in_o these_o next_o example_n may_v be_v see_v note_v that_o if_o a_o bordure_v coat_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v among_o other_o coat_n quarterly_a then_o shall_v no_o part_n of_o the_o bordure_n be_v omit_v but_o the_o bordure_n shall_v environ_v the_o same_o round_a except_o it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o chief_a canton_n quarter_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a even_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v alone_o of_o itself_o chap._n ii_o from_o such_o marshalling_n as_o do_v betoken_v marriage_n i_o come_v to_o such_o as_o betoken_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o way_n of_o augmentation_n these_o be_v bestow_v either_o for_o favour_n or_o merit_n though_o the_o very_a win_n of_o favour_n with_o sovereign_a prince_n must_v be_v also_o repute_v merit_n because_o principibus_fw-la placuisse_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la laus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o win_v great_a prince_n love_v great_a praise_n it_o merit_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v all_o those_o armorial_n sign_n which_o the_o sovereign_n to_o honour_v the_o bearer_n and_o to_o dignify_v his_o coat-armour_n do_v annex_v to_o the_o paternal_a coat_n of_o some_o especial_a favourite_n impart_v unto_o they_o some_o parcel_n of_o his_o royal_a ensign_n or_o badge_n that_o so_o he_o may_v transferr_v to_o posterity_n some_o monument_n of_o his_o gracious_a favour_n and_o of_o those_o some_o be_v marshal_v paleways_o and_o other_o otherways_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o next_o escocheon_n and_o their_o like_a wherein_o the_o priority_n of_o place_n be_v due_a to_o those_o of_o free_a gift_n which_o must_v be_v marshal_v on_o the_o dexter_a side_n of_o the_o escocheon_n before_o the_o paternal_a coat_n ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la munificentiae_fw-la regalis_fw-la as_o in_o example_n these_o may_v serve_v sufficient_o to_o exemplify_v the_o bear_n of_o augmentation_n or_o addition_n of_o honour_n annex_v to_o paternal_a coat-armour_n paleways_o now_o shall_v follow_v such_o as_o be_v marshal_v with_o they_o after_o some_o other_o manner_n for_o in_o some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v annex_v a_o part_n in_o a_o part_n in_o other_o some_o the_o whole_a in_o a_o part_n by_o a_o part_n in_o a_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o annex_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o royal_a ensign_n or_o badge_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o or_o upon_o some_o one_o portion_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o or_o upon_o a_o canton_n chief_n quarter_n etc._n etc._n as_o follow_v in_o these_o next_o example_n sometime_o these_o augmentation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o chief_a of_o the_o escocheon_n above_o the_o paternal_a coat_n as_o in_o this_o next_o example_n now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o the_o whole_a in_o a_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o the_o sovereign_n whole_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o example_n thus_o much_o for_o token_n of_o the_o sovereign_n favour_n which_o kind_n of_o gift_n though_o the_o proceed_v also_o from_o high_a merit_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o receiver_n yet_o we_o rather_o entitle_v they_o favour_n than_o merit_n because_o their_o gratitude_n be_v the_o great_a by_o who_o such_o princely_a regard_n be_v rather_o impute_v to_o their_o sovereign_n mere_a bounty_n than_o to_o their_o own_o desert_n chap._n iii_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v of_o augmentation_n or_o addition_n of_o honour_n bestow_v by_o the_o sovereign_n in_o token_n of_o princely_a favour_n now_o of_o such_o as_o he_o give_v in_o remuneration_n of_o merit_n either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o mediate_o by_o his_o general_n or_o vicegerent_n either_o in_o requital_n of_o acceptable_a service_n perform_v or_o for_o encouragement_n to_o future_a honourable_a attempt_n which_o be_v then_o chief_o effect_v when_o virtue_n be_v due_o reward_v such_o remuneration_n be_v confer_v upon_o man_n employ_v either_o in_o warfare_n be_v it_o secular_a or_o spiritual_a or_o in_o affair_n civil_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o several_a order_n of_o spiritual_a knighthood_n of_o late_a use_n in_o this_o land_n but_o now_o abolish_v viz._n the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o knight_n templar_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chief_a who_o beginning_n say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o godfrey_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o profession_n of_o this_o order_n be_v to_o fight_v for_o god_n honour_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o romish_a synagogue_n for_o holy_a st._n john_n this_o order_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o their_o habit_n be_v a_o long_a gown_n or_o robe_n of_o black_a with_o a_o white_a cross_n upon_o the_o breast_n the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o escocheon_n gules_a a_o plain_a cross_n argent_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v now_o know_v for_o the_o arm_n of_o savoy_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o amadeus_n or_o amy_n earl_n of_o savoy_n be_v in_o arm_n with_o the_o brethren_n of_o this_o spiritual_a knighthood_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o acre_n after_o that_o their_o grand-master_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o saracen_n lest_o the_o infidel_n shall_v thereupon_o take_v a_o great_a confidence_n of_o victory_n by_o knowledge_n of_o his_o death_n at_o their_o request_n he_o do_v put_v on_o the_o armour_n of_o their_o slay_a general_n and_o the_o long_a robe_n of_o black_a cloth_n with_o the_o