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daughter_n emperor_n king_n marry_v 7,179 5 8.9865 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00947 Of the Russe common wealth. Or, Maner of gouernement of the Russe emperour, (commonly called the Emperour of Moskouia) with the manners, and fashions of the people of that countrey. Fletcher, Giles, 1549?-1611. 1591 (1591) STC 11056; ESTC S102293 102,619 240

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place_n from_o the_o mosko_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o her_o kindred_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nagay_n yet_o not_o safe_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o attempt_n of_o make_v away_o by_o practice_n of_o some_o that_o aspire_v to_o the_o succession_n if_o this_o emperor_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n the_o nurse_n that_o taste_v before_o he_o of_o certain_a meat_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v die_v present_o that_o he_o be_v natural_a son_n to_o joan_n vasilowich_n the_o ruff_n people_n warrant_v it_o by_o the_o father_n quality_n that_o begin_v to_o appear_v already_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v delight_v they_o say_v to_o see_v sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n kill_v and_o to_o look_v on_o their_o throat_n while_o they_o be_v bleed_v which_o common_o child_n be_v afraid_a to_o behold_v and_o to_o beat_v goose_n and_o hen_n with_o a_o staff_n till_o he_o see_v they_o lie_v dead_a beside_o these_o of_o the_o male_a kind_n there_o be_v a_o widow_n that_o 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emperor_n the_o one_o part_n he_o call_v the_o oppressini_n or_o select_a man_n these_o be_v such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o he_o take_v to_o his_o own_o part_n to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o his_o faithful_a subject_n the_o other_o he_o call_v zemskey_n or_o the_o commons_o the_o zemskey_n contain_v the_o base_a and_o vulgar_a sort_n with_o such_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n as_o he_o mean_v to_o cut_v off_o as_o suspect_v to_o mislike_v his_o government_n and_o to_o have_v a_o meaning_n to_o practice_v against_o he_o wherein_o he_o provide_v that_o the_o oppressini_n for_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o valour_n money_n armour_n &c_n &c_n far_o exceed_v the_o other_o of_o the_o zempskey_n side_n who_o he_o put_v as_o it_o be_v from_o under_o his_o protection_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v spoil_v or_o kill_v by_o those_o of_o the_o oppressini_n which_o he_o account_v of_o his_o own_o part_n there_o be_v no_o amends_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o 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and_o desperate_a fear_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o most_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o chrim_n tartar_n what_o time_n he_o grow_v into_o a_o vehement_a suspicion_n conceive_v of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o they_o practise_v treason_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o chrim_n whereupon_o he_o execute_v some_o and_o devise_v this_o way_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o wicked_a policy_n &_o tyrannous_a practice_n though_o now_o it_o be_v cease_v have_v so_o trouble_v that_o country_n and_o fill_v it_o so_o full_a of_o grudge_n &_o mortal_a hatred_n ever_o since_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v quench_v as_o it_o seem_v now_o till_o it_o burn_v again_o into_o a_o civil_a flame_n 3_o have_v thus_o pull_v they_o and_o seize_v all_o their_o inheritance_n land_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n save_v some_o very_a small_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o their_o name_n he_o give_v they_o other_o land_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o pomestnay_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n lie_v far_o of_o in_o a_o other_o country_n and_o so_o remove_v they_o into_o other_o of_o his_o province_n where_o they_o may_v have_v neither_o favour_n nor_o authority_n not_o be_v native_a nor_o well_o know_v there_o so_o that_o now_o these_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n call_v vdelney_n knazey_n be_v equal_v with_o the_o rest_n save_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v of_o more_o account_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o place_n in_o all_o their_o public_a meeting_n their_o practice_n to_o keep_v down_o these_o house_n from_o rise_v again_o and_o recover_v their_o dignity_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a first_o many_o of_o their_o heir_n be_v keep_v unmarried_a perforce_o that_o the_o stock_n may_v die_v with_o they_o some_o be_v send_v into_o siberia_n cazan_n and_o astracan_n under_o pretence_n of_o service_n and_o there_o either_o make_v away_o or_o else_o fast_o clap_v up_o some_o be_v put_v into_o abbey_n and_o shire_n themselves_o friar_n by_o pretence_n of_o a_o vow_n to_o be_v make_v voluntary_a and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o indeed_o force_v unto_o it_o by_o fear_n upon_o some_o pretence_a crime_n object_v against_o they_o where_o they_o be_v so_o guard_v by_o some_o of_o special_a trust_n and_o the_o covent_n itself_o upon_o who_o head_n it_o stand_v that_o they_o make_v no_o escape_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o to_o end_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o of_o very_a great_a nobility_n these_o and_o such_o like_a way_n begin_v by_o the_o emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o godonoes_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o empress_n their_o kinswoman_n rule_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o realm_n special_o borris_n federowich_n godonoe_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v of_o or_o keep_v down_o all_o of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a nobility_n whereof_o diverse_a already_o they_o have_v take_v away_o who_o they_o think_v likely_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o hinder_v their_o purpose_n as_o knez_n andrea_n guraken_n bulgatkove_n a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n the_o like_a they_o have_v do_v with_o peter_n gollanni_n who_o they_o put_v into_o a_o dungeon_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n with_o knez_n vasilie_o vrywich_n golloohen_n with_o andrieu_o luanowich_n suskoy_n account_v among_o they_o for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a wisdom_n so_o this_o last_o year_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o monastery_n whither_o they_o have_v thrust_v he_o on_o knez_n juan_n petrowich_n suskoy_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o service_n in_o that_o country_n who_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n since_o bear_v out_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n vobsko_fw-mi make_v by_o stepan_n batore_n king_n of_o polonia_n with_o a_o 100000._o man_n and_o repulse_v he_o very_o valiant_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o polonian_a also_o mitheta_n romanowich_n uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v dye_v of_o poison_n or_o some_o like_a practice_n the_o name_n of_o these_o family_n of_o great_a nobility_n be_v these_o in_o their_o order_n nobility_n the_o first_o be_v of_o knez_n volodemer_n which_o rest_v at_o this_o time_n in_o one_o daughter_n a_o widow_n and_o without_o child_n mention_v before_o sometime_o wife_n to_o hartock_n magnus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n now_o close_v within_o a_o trunnery_n the_o 2._o knez_fw-fr metheloskey_n thrust_v into_o a_o friary_n and_o his_o only_a son_n keep_v from_o marriage_n to_o decay_v the_o house_n the_o 3._o glimskoy_n but_o one_o leave_v of_o his_o house_n &_o he_o without_o child_n save_o one_o daughter_n the_o 4._o suskoy_n whereof_o there_o be_v 4._o brethren_n young_a man_n &_o unmarried_a al._n the_o 5._o hubetskoy_n of_o this_o house_n be_v 4._o living_n the_o 6._o bulgaloy_n now_o call_v guletchey_n house_n whereof_o be_v five_o live_a but_o youth_n al._n the_o 7._o vorallinskoy_n two_o leave_v of_o that_o stock_n the_o 8._o odgoskey_n two_n the_o 9_o telletskoy_n one_o the_o 10._o taytove_n three_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a family_n call_v vdelney_n knazey_n that_o in_o effect_n have_v lose_v all_o now_o save_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v like_o one_o day_n to_o restore_v they_o again_o if_o any_o be_v leave_v the_o 2._o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o boiaren_n nobility_n these_o be_v such_o as_o the_o emperor_n honour_v beside_o their_o nobility_n with_o the_o title_n of_o counsellor_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o 2._o sort_n of_o their_o noble_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o their_o land_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n &_o hold_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v they_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v about_o a_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n beside_o pension_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o service_n in_o his_o war_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 700._o rubbel_n a_o year_n and_o none_o above_o that_o sum_n but_o in_o this_o number_n the_o lord_n borris_n federowich_n godenoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v that_o be_v like_o a_o transendent_a and_o in_o no_o such_o predicament_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o emperor_n brother_n in_o law_n his_o protector_n for_o direction_n for_o command_v and_o authority_n emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n &_o pension_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 93700._o
and_o hold_v they_o up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v hope_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o offer_v himself_o bondslave_n the_o chief_a booty_n the_o tartar_n seek_v for_o in_o all_o their_o war_n be_v to_o get_v store_n of_o captive_n special_o young_a boy_n and_o girl_n who_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n or_o other_o their_o neighbour_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o take_v with_o they_o great_a basket_n make_v like_o baker_n pannier_n to_o carry_v they_o tender_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o tire_n or_o to_o be_v sick_a on_o the_o way_n they_o dash_v he_o against_o the_o ground_n or_o some_o tree_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o dead_a the_o soldier_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o keep_v the_o captive_n and_o the_o other_o booty_n for_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o war_n but_o they_o have_v certain_a band_n that_o intend_v nothing_o else_o appoint_v of_o purpose_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v the_o captive_n and_o the_o other_o prey_n the_o ruff_n border_n be_v use_v to_o their_o invasion_n light_o every_o year_n in_o the_o summer_n keep_v few_o other_o cattle_n on_o the_o border_n part_n religion_n save_o swine_n only_o which_o the_o tartar_n will_v not_o touch_v nor_o drive_v away_o with_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n and_o will_v eat_v no_o swine_n flesh_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n they_o confess_v much_o as_n do_v the_o turk_n in_o his_o alcoran_n uz._n that_o he_o come_v of_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n and_o the_o virgin_n marie_n that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a prophet_n and_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o other_o matter_n likewise_o they_o be_v much_o order_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v feel_v the_o turkish_a force_n when_o he_o win_v from_o they_o azou_fw-mi &_o caffa_n with_o some_o other_o town_n about_o the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n that_o be_v before_o tributary_n to_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n so_o that_o now_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o chrims_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v choose_v some_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o the_o turk_n do_v commend_v whereby_o it_o be_v bring_v now_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n give_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o get_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n herein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o turkish_a religion_n for_o that_o they_o have_v certain_a idol_n puppet_n make_v of_o silk_n or_o like_o stuff_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o door_n of_o their_o walk_a house_n to_o be_v as_o januss_n or_o keeper_n of_o their_o house_n and_o these_o idol_n be_v make_v not_o by_o all_o but_o by_o certain_a religious_a woman_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o for_o that_o &_o like_a use_n they_o have_v beside_o the_o image_n of_o their_o king_n or_o great_a cham_n of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n which_o they_o erect_v at_o every_o stage_n when_o the_o army_n march_v &_o this_o every_o one_o must_v bend_v and_o bow_n unto_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o it_o be_v he_o tartar_n or_o stranger_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n &_o ominous_a conjecture_n upon_o every_o accident_n which_o they_o hear_v or_o see_v in_o make_v of_o marriage_n they_o have_v no_o regard_n of_o alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n only_o with_o his_o mother_n sister_n and_o daughter_n a_o man_n may_v not_o marry_v and_o though_o he_o take_v the_o woman_n into_o his_o house_n and_o accompany_v with_o she_o yet_o he_o account_v she_o not_o for_o his_o wife_n till_o he_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v a_o dowry_n of_o her_o friend_n of_o horse_n sheep_n cow_n etc._n etc._n if_o she_o be_v barren_a after_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o turn_v she_o home_o again_o under_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v certain_a duke_n nobility_n who_o they_o call_v morseis_n or_o divoymorseis_n that_o rule_n over_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o 10000_o 20000._o or_o 40000._o a_o piece_n which_o they_o call_v hoard_n when_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o use_n of_o they_o to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v &_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o soldier_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n every_o man_n with_o his_o two_o horse_n at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o to_o ride_v on_o the_o other_o to_o kill_v when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n to_o have_v his_o his_o horse_n eat_v for_o their_o chief_a victual_n be_v horse_n flesh_n diet_n which_o they_o eat_v without_o bread_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n with_o it_o so_o that_o if_o a_o tartar_n be_v take_v by_o a_o ruff_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a light_o to_o find_v a_o horse_n leg_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o he_o at_o his_o saddle_n bow_n this_o last_o year_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o mosko_n come_v in_o one_o kiriach_n morsey_n nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o chrims_n that_o now_o be_v who_o father_n be_v emperor_n before_o accompany_v with_o 300._o tartar_n and_o his_o two_o wife_n whereof_o one_o be_v his_o brother_n widow_n where_o be_v entertain_v in_o very_o good_a sort_n after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n he_o have_v send_v unto_o his_o lodging_n for_o his_o welcome_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o his_o supper_n and_o his_o company_n two_o very_a large_a and_o fat_a horse_n ready_o flaw_v in_o a_o sledde_v they_o prefer_v it_o before_o other_o flesh_n because_o the_o meat_n be_v strong_a as_o they_o say_v than_o beef_n mutton_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o which_o be_v marvel_v though_o they_o serve_v all_o as_o horseman_n in_o the_o war_n and_o eat_v all_o of_o horse_n flesh_n there_o be_v bring_v yearly_o to_o the_o mosko_n to_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o commodity_n 30._o or_o 40._o thousand_o tartar_n horse_n which_o they_o call_v cones_n they_o keep_v also_o great_a herd_n of_o kine_n and_o flock_n of_o black_a sheep_n rather_o for_o the_o skin_n and_o milk_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o great_a bottle_n then_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o flesh_n though_o sometime_o they_o eat_v of_o it_o some_o use_n they_o have_v of_o rise_v fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n they_o drink_v milk_n or_o warm_a blood_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n care_v they_o both_o together_o they_o use_v sometime_o as_o they_o traveile_v by_o the_o way_n to_o let_v their_o horse_n blood_n in_o a_o vain_a and_o to_o drink_v it_o warm_v as_o it_o come_v from_o his_o body_n town_n they_o plant_v none_o dwell_v nor_o other_o stand_a building_n but_o have_v walk_a house_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veij_fw-la build_v upon_o wheel_n like_o a_o shepherd_n cottage_n these_o they_o draw_v with_o they_o whithersoeur_fw-fr they_o go_v drive_v their_o cat-tail_n with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o stage_n or_o stand_v place_n they_o plant_v their_o cart_n house_n very_o orderly_o in_o a_o rank_n and_o so_o make_v the_o form_n of_o street_n and_o of_o a_o large_a town_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o have_v no_o other_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o a_o agora_n or_o town_n of_o wood_n that_o move_v with_o he_o whithersoever_o he_o go_v as_o for_o the_o fix_a and_o stand_a building_n use_v in_o other_o country_n they_o say_v they_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o begin_v to_o move_v their_o house_n and_o cat-tail_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o their_o country_n towards_o the_o north_n part_n and_o so_o drive_v on_o till_o they_o have_v grased_a all_o up_o to_o the_o far_a part_n northward_o they_o return_v back_o again_o towards_o their_o south_n country_n where_o they_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n a_o stage_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o grass_n be_v spring_v up_o again_o to_o serve_v for_o their_o cat-tail_n as_o they_o return_v from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o shalcan_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o ruff_n frontier_n they_o have_v a_o goodly_a country_n special_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n but_o lose_v for_o lack_n of_o tillage_n of_o money_n they_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o prefer_v brass_n and_o steel_n before_o other_o metal_n special_o bullate_n which_o they_o use_v for_o sword_n knife_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o neglect_v it_o of_o very_a purpose_n as_o they_o do_v all_o tillage_n of_o their_o ground_n to_o be_v more_o free_a for_o their_o wander_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o country_n less_o subject_a to_o invasion_n which_o give_v they_o great_a advantage_n against_o all_o their_o neighbour_n ever_o invade_v &_o never_o be_v invade_v such_o as_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o