great_a mogul_n descend_v from_o he_o wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n depose_v 1399._o rupert_n of_o bavaria_n succeed_v 1400._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o civil_a war_n italy_n throw_v of_o the_o german_a yoke_n and_o several_a governor_n of_o city_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a as_o the_o scaliger_n in_o verona_n thâ—_n house_n of_o est_fw-la at_o ferrara_n the_o gonzague_n at_o mantua_n etc._n etc._n sigismond_n k._n of_o hungary_n choose_a emperor_n 1410_o he_o erect_v savoy_n into_o a_o duchy_n in_o favour_n 〈◊〉_d armedeus_fw-la 141â—_n henry_n v._n king_n of_o england_n 141â—_n he_o be_v victorious_a in_o france_n win_v the_o famous_a battle_n at_o agincourt_n 1415._o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v resign_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n charles_n vi._n 142â—_n john_n vii_o paleologus_fw-la emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1417._o henry_n vi_o a_o child_n king_n of_o england_n 142â—_n loses_n what_o his_o father_n have_v gain_v in_o france_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o crown_n 144â—_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n suppress_v 1450._o the_o king_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o yorkist_n and_o final_o depose_v 1â—60_n albert_n of_o austria_n choose_v emperor_n 143â—_n frederick_n of_o austria_n his_o brother_n succeed_v 144â—_n the_o art_n of_o print_v invent_v 144â—_n john_n huniades_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 144â—_n be_v victorious_a against_o the_o turk_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n famous_a for_o his_o victorâ—â—â—_n over_o the_o turk_n 144â—_n constantine_n xiii_o paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n 1443._o mahomet_n ii_o call_v the_o great_a sultan_n of_o turk_n 1451._o take_v constantinople_n constantine_n be_v slay_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o empire_n 1453._o epocha_n xiii_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o christian_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n terminate_v 1453._o this_o epocha_n be_v continue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o year_n 1660._o wherein_o king_n charles_n be_v restore_v the_o ancient_a lawful_a government_n of_o england_n be_v re-establish_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o epocha_n begin_v not_o so_o happy_o as_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o it_o for_o whereas_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o commence_v from_o some_o great_a action_n whereby_o the_o almighty_a bestow_v some_o benefit_n upon_o his_o people_n this_o alas_o begin_v with_o a_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o show_v we_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o its_o neighbour_a province_n by_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mahometan_a cruelty_n into_o europe_n after_o it_o have_v ravage_v almost_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v just_a in_o this_o punishment_n of_o those_o unworthy_a christian_n who_o by_o intrude_a heresy_n first_o cause_v schism_n and_o continual_a feud_n in_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o by_o superstition_n profane_v their_o most_o holy_a religion_n and_o yet_o by_o bitter_a persecution_n destroy_v the_o holy_a professor_n of_o true_a christianity_n that_o in_o those_o age_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o innovated_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n we_o may_v just_o enough_o call_v the_o last_o epocha_n dark_a and_o illitarate_a as_o we_o must_v name_v this_o that_o follow_v the_o enlighten_v and_o learned_a age_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n that_o overrun_v europe_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n have_v so_o effectual_o sweep_v away_o all_o sâ—â—ts_n of_o learning_n that_o though_o themselves_o afterward_o beâ—ame_a christian_n and_o somewhat_o polite_a yet_o it_o require_v age_n of_o time_n to_o revive_v that_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v destroy_v and_o in_o effect_n what_o through_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v and_o through_o the_o absolute_a power_n the_o clergy_n exercise_v which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o live_v lazy_o in_o convent_v all_o the_o science_n and_o even_a art_n too_o be_v in_o a_o very_a low_a estate_n till_o in_o this_o century_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n put_v book_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n the_o which_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o age_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o those_o great_a literati_fw-la picus_n mirandula_n desider_n erasmus_n mars_n ficinus_fw-la etc._n etc._n learning_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o by_o the_o continue_a zealous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o work_n that_o those_o great_a man_n begin_v we_o may_v now_o venture_v to_o say_v we_o have_v almost_o arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o those_o age_n wherein_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n make_v themselves_o immortal_a by_o their_o great_a erudition_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o wonderful_o useful_a instrument_n the_o marinerâ—_n compass_n have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fourteen_o century_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o portugueze_n have_v venture_v to_o navigate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o degree_n advance_v we_o find_v they_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age_n get_v as_o far_o as_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v by_o sea_n vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o those_o part_n which_o before_o that_o time_n come_v but_o spare_o hither_o because_o bring_v over_o a_o immense_a tract_n of_o land_n to_o alexandria_n before_o we_o can_v receive_v they_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a world_n which_o christopher_n colombus_n with_o great_a hazard_n as_o well_o as_o skill_n and_o pain_n find_v out_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o spanish_a monarch_n a_o opportunity_n of_o increase_a his_o dominion_n to_o a_o almost_o infinite_a extent_n and_o of_o enrich_a europe_n to_o a_o inexpressible_a degree_n out_o of_o the_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru._n the_o follow_v epocha_n show_v we_o moreover_o the_o church_n reform_v and_o the_o christian_a religion_n restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a purity_n a_o blessing_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o which_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o and_o continual_o pray_v that_o he_o let_v not_o again_o superstition_n to_o prevail_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n to_o profane_a our_o piety_n year_n of_o jes._n chr._n the_o turk_n have_v take_v constantinople_n proceed_v in_o their_o conquest_n and_o gain_v the_o peloponnesus_n now_o call_v morea_n 1459._o edward_n iu._n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o henry_n vi_o gain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1460._o marry_v the_o lady_n grace_n which_o disgust_n his_o great_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 1465._o warwick_z raises_z war_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o fly_v the_o kingdom_n 1470._o henry_n place_v on_o the_o throne_n again_o after_o 9_o year_n imprisonment_n but_o edward_n soon_o expel_v he_o 1471._o he_o die_v leave_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n v._n 1483._o maximilian_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v mary_n heiress_n of_o burgundy_n 1477._o they_o have_v issue_n philip_n who_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o all_o the_o netherlands_o become_v afterward_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n maximilian_n choose_a emperor_n 1493._o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o murder_v his_o nephew_n 1483._o richard_n iii_o a_o tyrant_n slay_v at_o bosworth_n by_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n iv._o declare_v king_n 1485._o be_v oppose_v by_o two_o impostor_n lambert_n simnel_n and_o perkin_n warbeck_n 1486_o 1499._o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o the_o portugueze_v discover_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o prosecute_a their_o voyage_a they_o at_o length_n get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o east-indies_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o vasq._n de_fw-fr gama_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o arrive_v before_o calicurt_n may_v the_o 20_o 1498._o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabella_z queen_n of_o castille_n by_o marriage_n unite_v those_o kingdom_n and_o erect_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n 1474._o ferdinand_n expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o erect_v the_o inquisition_n against_o they_o which_o gain_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n 1496._o christopher_n columbus_n a_o native_a of_o genoa_n have_v partly_o by_o his_o own_o study_n in_o geography_n and_o partly_o by_o information_n of_o some_o seaman_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v on_o some_o far_o western_a coast_n conceive_v a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a country_n westward_o of_o we_o yet_o unknown_a apply_v himself_o zealous_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o first_o desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n afterward_o of_o our_o king_n henry_n vii_o and_o of_o emanuel_n king_n
barberossa_n he_o have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o charlemain_n and_o end_n at_o the_o year_n 1168._o xxxvii_o arnold_n abbot_n of_o lubec_n have_v continue_v this_o work_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n iu._n xxxviii_o william_n the_o little_a or_o of_o newbury_n so_o call_v from_o his_o be_v of_o the_o college_n of_o that_o town_n in_o england_n he_o be_v a_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n he_o compile_v five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1066._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n get_v this_o kingdom_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1197._o what_o he_o relate_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1135._o be_v that_o of_o his_o birth_n he_o touch_v upon_o but_o very_o slight_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o treat_v of_o matter_n with_o more_o care_n and_o more_o lagre_o it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v die_v in_o the_o year_n 1208._o thirty-nine_o roger_n hoveden_n bear_v at_o york_n live_v towards_o the_o year_n 1200._o it_o not_o be_v punctual_o know_v when_o he_o die_v he_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o be_v divinity-professor_n in_o oxford_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o court_n of_o henry_n ii_o he_o compose_v a_o history_n of_o his_o country_n in_o two_o part_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n 731._o where_o the_o venerable_a bede_n end_v and_o have_v go_v through_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n i._o surname_v caeur_n the_o lion_n he_o begin_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n but_o finish_v no_o more_o than_o four_o year_n of_o it_o xl._o nicetas_n choniates_n a_o greek_a historian_n have_v considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o twelve_o century_n when_o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1204._o he_o retire_v with_o a_o daughter_n which_o he_o afterward_o marry_v at_o nice_a a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n and_o where_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n he_o compile_v a_o history_n or_o annal_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexis_n comnenes_n which_o happen_v in_o 1118._o to_o that_o of_o baudowin_n who_o die_v in_o 1205._o this_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o xxi_o book_n and_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n xli_o conrade_z of_o lichtkenaw_n otherwise_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o vsperg_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ausbourg_n live_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n he_o have_v compose_v a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v with_o bel_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1229._o which_o be_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n ii_o this_o work_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n out_o of_o divers_a author_n which_o he_o have_v range_v at_o pleasure_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n he_o be_v very_o learned_a say_v father_n labbe_n in_o a_o age_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o to_o be_v find_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1240._o after_o have_v be_v abbot_n twenty_o four_o year_n xlii_o james_n of_o vitry_n near_o paris_n be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a merit_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v curate_n of_o argentenit_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o after_o have_v follow_v the_o crusade_n into_o the_o east_n where_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o acon_n that_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o by_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o who_o also_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o frescati_fw-la he_o have_v give_v the_o public_a iii_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n whereof_o the_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n when_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n publish_v his_o ridiculous_a religion_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1220._o the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o three_o extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o damieta_n there_o be_v other_o write_n of_o this_o great_a man_n but_o which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o here_o xliii_o matthew_n paris_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o clunie_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o england_n be_v a_o person_n very_o learned_a and_o of_o extraordinary_a piety_n he_o have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1066_o to_o 1250._o which_o he_o afterward_o continue_v to_o 1259._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o death_n the_o other_o addition_n to_o the_o year_n 1273._o which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o one_o william_n rishanger_n xliv_o vincent_n of_o beauvais_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominic_n be_v native_a of_o burgundy_n and_o live_v a_o considerable_a time_n at_o beavais_n but_o be_v never_o bishop_n thereof_o as_o some_o have_v false_o conjecture_v st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o particular_a esteem_n and_o assist_v he_o moreover_o in_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o great_a work_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o iv_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v speculum_fw-la doctrinale_fw-la where_o he_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o science_n from_o grammar_n to_o divinity_n the_o second_o speculum_fw-la historiale_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o remarkable_a transaction_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1254._o an_fw-mi anonymus_fw-la author_n have_v continue_v this_o history_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1494._o the_o three_o be_v speculum_fw-la naturale_fw-la be_v all_o physics_n and_o contain_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o four_o speculum_fw-la morale_n wherein_o the_o author_n treat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n xlv_o nicephorus_n calistus_n a_o greek_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n and_o under_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la the_o elder_n michael_n and_o andronicus_n the_o young_a we_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o he_o divide_v into_o xviii_o book_n wherein_o he_o relate_v all_o remarkable_a matter_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n in_o the_o year_n 610._o this_o history_n be_v design_v to_o contain_v xxiii_o book_n but_o we_o have_v now_o no_o more_o remain_v of_o it_o than_o the_o argument_n of_o five_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o heraclius_n and_o end_n with_o that_o of_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n who_o die_v in_o 911._o this_o work_n abound_v with_o fable_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v peruse_v very_o cautious_o father_n labbe_n say_v that_o amongst_o the_o rag_n with_o which_o this_o work_n be_v every_o where_o patch_v you_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o meet_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o very_a good_a stuff_n and_o casaubon_n say_v that_o he_o set_v no_o great_a value_n upon_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o history_n than_o he_o will_v upon_o a_o fig-leaf_n xlvi_o nicephorus_n gregoracius_fw-la a_o greek_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la the_o elder_n and_o probable_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n cantacuzenes_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n 1345._o when_o that_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a he_o have_v compile_v xi_o book_n of_o history_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o year_n 1204._o and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1341._o when_o andronicus_n the_o young_a die_v of_o who_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v very_o faithful_o a_o historian_n that_o be_v a_o courtier_n be_v always_o bias_v to_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v favour_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o nicephorus_n gregoracius_fw-la he_o have_v live_v a_o great_a while_n at_o the_o court_n of_o andronicus_n the_o elder_a and_o observe_v how_o ill_a andronicus_n iii_o treat_v that_o prince_n his_o grandfather_n insomuch_o that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o throne_n to_o he_o and_o to_o become_v monk_n this_o nicephorus_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o unnatural_a grandson_n his_o disgust_n sufficient_o appear_v vossius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o historian_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o treat_v of_o andronicus_n nor_o when_o he_o write_v of_o john_n cantacuzenes_n neque_fw-la de_fw-fr andronico_n solum_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr cantacuzeno_fw-it mentitur_fw-la voss._n de_fw-fr hist._n grae._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o xlvii_o john_n villanius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o history_n in_o italian_a divide_v into_o xii_o book_n which_o
9_o nabuchadnezzar_n ii_o style_v the_o great_a succeed_v his_o father_n nabopolassar_n this_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n carry_v away_o zodekiah_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n into_o captivity_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o its_o vessel_n bring_v they_o to_o babylon_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o god_n bell._n he_o dream_v a_o dream_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o daniel_n explain_v erect_v a_o image_n in_o susa_n cast_v the_o three_o child_n into_o the_o burn_a fiery_a furnace_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o building_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o reason_n and_o turn_v out_o to_o feed_v with_o beast_n be_v restore_v after_o 7_o year_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 43_o year_n 608_o 3386._o 10._o evilmerodach_n succeed_v his_o father_n nabuchadnezzar_n and_o reign_v a_o little_a more_o than_o 2_o year_n 564_o 3388._o 11._o neriglooss_a kill_v evilmerodach_n and_o reign_v with_o his_o son_n laborosoarchod_n about_o 4_o year_n the_o former_a be_v defeat_v by_o cyrus_n and_o kill_v in_o battle_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v slay_v for_o his_o irregularity_n 562_o 3392._o 12._o belshazzar_n son_n to_o evilmerodach_n and_o grandson_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n succeed_v in_o a_o profane_a feast_n which_o he_o make_v he_o see_v a_o hand_n write_v upon_o the_o wall_n which_o daniel_n explain_v and_o according_a to_o his_o prophecy_n he_o be_v depose_v and_o kill_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n the_o mede_n seize_v upon_o the_o throne_n thus_o end_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o persian_n 558_o the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mede_n from_o arbaces_n their_o first_o king_n to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n their_o last_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3148._o 1._o arbaces_n have_v defeat_v sardanapalus_n and_o take_v nineveh_n reign_v over_o the_o mede_n 28_o year_n 802_o 3176._o 2._o sosarmus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 774_o 3206._o 3._o medidus_n reign_v 40_o year_n 744_o 3246._o 4._o cardiceas_n reign_v 13_o year_n 704_o 3259._o 5._o dejoces_fw-fr or_o arphaxad_v reign_v 53_o year_n 691_o 3312._o 6._o phraortes_n or_o artyne_n succeed_v his_o father_n dejoces_n conquer_v the_o persian_n and_o reign_v 22_o year_n 638_o 3334._o 7._o cyaxeres_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v more_o warlike_a than_o his_o predecessor_n but_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o scythianss_n who_o rule_v 18_o year_n afterward_o be_v make_v drink_v by_o he_o and_o be_v kill_v he_o reign_v 40_o year_n 616_o 3374._o 8._o astyages_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n this_o king_n send_v his_o son_n cyaxere_n and_o his_o grandson_n evil-merodach_a who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v incursion_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o media_n the_o assyrian_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v 576_o 3409._o 9_o cyaxeres_fw-la ii_o or_o darius_n the_o mede_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n this_o be_v he_o who_o conquer_v belshazzar_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n be_v during_o his_o life_n call_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n but_o after_o his_o death_n unite_v by_o cyrus_n 541_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n be_v the_o persian_a which_o last_v from_o cyrus_n the_o first_o monarch_n to_o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o 206_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3419._o 1._o cyrus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n cambyses_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n cyaxere_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v found_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n cyrus_n die_v in_o the_o 70th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n but_o some_o say_v that_o be_v defeat_v by_o tomiris_n queen_n of_o the_o scythian_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v under_o her_o just_a vengeance_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n throw_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o blood_n and_o insult_v over_o he_o in_o these_o term_n satia_fw-la te_fw-la sanguine_fw-la cyre_z i._n e._n now_o tyrant_n take_v thy_o fill_n of_o human_n blood_n 531_o 3421._o 2._o cambyses_n succeed_v his_o father_n cyrus_n and_o reign_v over_o persia_n 7_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a king_n kill_v his_o own_o brother_n smerdis_n crucify_a polycrates_n and_o kill_v himself_o at_o last_o by_o his_o own_o sword_n 529_o 3429._o oropastes_n the_o magician_n usurp_v the_o throne_n under_o the_o false_a name_n of_o smerdis_n but_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v kill_v by_o seven_o great_a lord_n who_o conspire_v against_o he_o their_o name_n we_o learn_v from_o herodotus_n to_o be_v otanes_n hidarnes_n megabizus_n gobrias_n aspatines_n intaphernes_n and_o darius_n 521_o 3430._o 3._o darius_n i._o surname_v hystaspes_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o lord_n who_o have_v kill_v oropaste_n be_v acknowledge_v king_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o bring_v about_o by_o this_o stratagem_n these_o lord_n can_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v best_o have_v otanes_n be_v for_o a_o democracy_n megabizus_n maintain_v that_o a_o oligarchical_a government_n will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a but_o darius_n prefer_v a_o monarchical_a state_n before_o either_o of_o the_o former_a and_o his_o opinion_n meet_v with_o the_o great_a applause_n the_o question_n than_o rise_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n since_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o cyrus_n be_v extinct_a at_o last_o they_o agree_v unanimous_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o sunrising_n they_o shall_v all_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o the_o man_n who_o horse_n neigh_v first_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v king_n oebor_n darius_n groom_n have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v a_o horse_n neigh_v when_o he_o please_v which_o skill_n he_o then_o make_v use_v of_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o master_n so_o that_o no_o soon_o be_v darius_n mount_v but_o his_o horse_n neigh_v the_o other_o lord_n alight_v do_v obeisance_n to_o he_o and_o own_v he_o for_o their_o king_n he_o reign_v 36_o year_n 520_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n widow_n of_o cambyses_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a grandee_n to_o who_o she_o have_v be_v afterward_o marry_v this_o he_o do_v out_o of_o policy_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n thereby_o insinuate_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o translate_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o to_o one_o of_o cyrus_n family_n within_o a_o while_n after_o darius_n be_v return_v from_o hunt_v sprain_v his_o foot_n as_o he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o egyptian_a physician_n then_o at_o court_n who_o use_v their_o utmost_a skill_n to_o ease_v the_o king_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o neither_o sleep_v nor_o be_v his_o pain_n abate_v for_o 7_o day_n together_o at_o last_o democedes_n a_o greek_a physician_n be_v call_v for_o who_o manage_v the_o distemper_n according_a to_o the_o grecian_a method_n give_v the_o prince_n something_o to_o make_v he_o sleep_v and_o heal_v he_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o same_o democedes_n be_v likewise_o fortunate_a in_o cure_v the_o queen_n atossa_n of_o a_o ulcer_n in_o her_o breast_n among_o other_o favour_n which_o that_o princess_n urge_v he_o to_o demand_v of_o she_o he_o entreat_v she_o to_o inspire_v the_o king_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o conquer_a greece_n he_o have_v his_o desire_n grant_v for_o darius_n order_v fifteen_o of_o his_o chief_a noble_n to_o attend_v democedes_n that_o they_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o conquer_v according_o they_o depart_v from_o susa_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o susiana_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o pass_v through_o phenicia_n to_o sidon_n they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o provision_n and_o embark_v for_o greece_n they_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o seaport_n draw_v chart_n of_o the_o coast_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o their_o design_n go_v as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o visit_v tarentum_n at_o last_o democedes_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n he_o desire_v very_o cunning_o give_v his_o magnificent_a attendant_n the_o slip_n who_o in_o the_o whole_a expedition_n follow_v his_o order_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v get_v to_o crotona_n where_o his_o house_n be_v leave_v the_o other_o to_o get_v home_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v other_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hippias_n who_o instigate_v darius_n against_o the_o greek_n but_o whâ—ther_o one_o or_o either_o of_o they_o occasion_v it_o it_o
be_v i_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o about_o this_o time_n alexander_n abandon_v himself_o to_o luxury_n pleasure_n debauchery_n and_o other_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o put_v philotus_n and_o his_o father_n parmenio_n to_o death_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n his_o good_a old_a soldier_n the_o macedonian_n be_v jealous_a that_o their_o old_a greek_a custom_n will_v be_v abolish_v find_v great_a fault_n at_o his_o proceed_n and_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o censure_v he_o for_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n to_o divert_v which_o he_o draw_v they_o out_o to_o another_o battle_n and_o order_v they_o to_o march_v against_o satibar-zenes_a governor_n of_o the_o arian_n who_o have_v revolt_v 3621._o this_o year_n alexander_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arismaspians_n a_o people_n of_o arachosia_n who_o he_o subdue_v as_o well_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o parapamisa_n he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n in_o 17_o day_n become_v master_n of_o bactriana_n of_o which_o he_o make_v artabazus_n governor_n afterward_o with_o a_o fly_a army_n he_o enter_v sogdiana_n which_o be_v part_n of_o tartary_n but_o water_n be_v scarce_o in_o that_o place_n himself_o and_o army_n have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v for_o thirst._n 329_o about_o this_o time_n they_o bring_v bessus_n the_o murderer_n of_o darius_n to_o alexander_n who_o strip_v he_o naked_a load_v he_o with_o very_o heavy_a chain_n cause_v his_o ear_n and_o nose_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o far_a vengeance_n of_o oxiatres_n brother_n of_o darius_n who_o alexander_n affectionate_o love_v by_o he_o he_o be_v crucify_v and_o then_o quarter_v alive_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n his_o master_n 3622._o alexander_n march_v against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n tanais_n he_o engage_v the_o army_n of_o that_o barbarian_a defeat_v and_o put_v it_o to_o flight_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o marakand_fw-mi and_o reduce_v all_o the_o rebel_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o in_o sogdiana_n whither_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o here_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n in_o his_o drink_n kill_v his_o dear_a friend_n clitus_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o be_v this_o alexander_n give_v a_o treat_n to_o all_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o cup_n begin_v to_o extol_v his_o own_o action_n and_o to_o depretiate_v those_o of_o his_o father_n philip._n the_o young_a general_n be_v very_o well_o please_v to_o hear_v such_o fine_a thing_n but_o the_o old_a commander_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o king_n philip_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o discourse_n among_o the_o latter_a be_v this_o clitus_n who_o be_v a_o frank_a and_o sincere_a man_n can_v not_o flatter_v the_o king_n in_o his_o vanity_n but_o check_v he_o for_o his_o ambition_n and_o ingratitude_n which_o provoke_v the_o king_n so_o far_o that_o he_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o will_v have_v stab_v he_o with_o his_o lance_n in_o the_o very_a room_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o it_o by_o several_a who_o stand_v by_o but_o alexander_n still_o intent_n upon_o revenge_n follow_v clitus_n and_o stab_v he_o with_o a_o spear_n that_o he_o take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o sentry_n who_o be_v then_o sleep_v the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o fume_n of_o wine_n be_v evaporate_v and_o the_o king_n see_v clitus_n welter_v in_o his_o gore_n his_o grief_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o have_v kill_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o those_o who_o attend_v he_o he_o keep_v his_o chamber_n fast_v and_o mourn_v for_o 4_o day_n together_o but_o at_o last_o be_v reconcile_v to_o himself_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o of_o his_o old_a courtier_n who_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o fine_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v clitus_n just_o 328_o 3623._o alexander_z continued_z enlarge_n his_o conquest_n ravage_v and_o raise_v contribution_n from_o all_o the_o province_n round_o about_o oxiatres_fw-la cohortanus_fw-la governor_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n invite_v he_o to_o a_o splendid_a treat_n to_o which_o alexander_n make_v several_a of_o his_o friend_n go_v and_o invite_v they_o to_o marry_v the_o fair_a daughter_n of_o these_o barbarian_n himself_o lead_v a_o example_n in_o marry_v roxana_n the_o daughter_n of_o oxiatre_n a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o now_o he_o resolve_v on_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o india_n and_o issue_v forth_o such_o order_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o design_n 327_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n give_v ear_n to_o his_o flatterer_n and_o will_v be_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n calisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n the_o kinsman_n and_o disciple_n of_o aristotle_n take_v the_o freedom_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o but_o be_v afterward_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v in_o torment_n he_o be_v accuse_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o be_v a_o associate_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n life_n for_o which_o hermolaus_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o alexander_n leave_v bactriana_n march_v into_o india_n intend_v to_o push_v on_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n that_o so_o his_o empire_n may_v have_v no_o other_o bound_n than_o what_o the_o world_n have_v he_o besiege_v and_o take_v nisa_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n meros_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o bacchus_n where_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o india_n wait_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o receive_v they_o honourable_o and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o guide_n to_o direct_v he_o in_o those_o unknown_a country_n he_o march_v to_o mazâ—ga_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o assaceni_fw-la which_o queen_n cleophis_n hold_v out_o against_o he_o with_o 30000_o men._n there_o he_o receive_v a_o wound_n by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o pain_n make_v he_o cry_v out_o they_o call_v i_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n but_o at_o last_o i_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man._n he_o take_v this_o great_a city_n and_o cleophis_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lady_n wait_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n to_o implore_v his_o clemency_n be_v reestablish_v in_o her_o estate_n after_o this_o he_o storm_v several_a city_n pass_v the_o river_n indus_n and_o very_o civil_o receive_v a_o neighbour_a king_n name_v omphis_n who_o come_v to_o surrender_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n to_o his_o service_n abisarius_fw-la a_o potent_a prince_n who_o territory_n lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hydaspes_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n under_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n alexander_n send_v to_o king_n porus_n will_v he_o in_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n to_o bring_v he_o contribution-money_n and_o to_o meet_v he_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o which_o porus_n very_o haughty_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o meeting_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n for_o his_o army_n be_v defeat_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n alexander_n be_v affect_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o this_o king_n and_o admire_v his_o courage_n restore_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n this_o defeat_n of_o porus_n open_v the_o way_n for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o proceed_v further_o into_o india_n several_a of_o who_o province_n he_o subdue_v 3624._o this_o year_n alexander_n take_v the_o city_n of_o oxydraca_n by_o storm_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o who_o enter_v he_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n which_o pierce_v his_o armour_n and_o go_v into_o his_o body_n he_o make_v war_n with_o other_o people_n and_o subdue_v the_o musicani_fw-la who_o inhabit_v the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o cause_v their_o king_n to_o be_v hang_v because_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o word_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v into_o pathalia_n where_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n wait_v upon_o he_o and_o offer_v he_o all_o his_o kingdom_n 3625._o this_o year_n have_v conquer_v all_o he_o can_v by_o land_n he_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o province_n leave_v for_o he_o to_o conquer_v he_o return_v back_o by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v embark_v upon_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n with_o a_o design_n to_o go_v into_o the_o persian_a sea_n in_o search_n of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n hope_v he_o may_v discover_v they_o as_o he_o do_v those_o
first_o year_n of_o the_o cxii_o olympiad_n when_o alexander_n die_v his_o bastard-brother_n arideus_n be_v proclaim_v king_n but_o his_o reign_n last_v not_o long_o for_o alexander_n favourite_n share_v his_o conquest_n and_o empire_n among_o they_o of_o which_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n get_v egypt_n for_o his_o dividend_n 331_o 3629._o 1._o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n surname_v soter_n reign_v over_o egypt_n about_o 35_o year_n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n 321_o 3664._o 2._o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n about_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o greek_a language_n by_o lxxii_o jew_n send_v into_o egypt_n by_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n at_o the_o request_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a concern_v the_o exact_a time_n when_o this_o version_n be_v make_v some_o place_v it_o under_o the_o former_a but_o most_o under_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o king_n for_o demetrius_n phalereus_n a_o grecian_a who_o be_v a_o great_a man_n under_o ptolemy_n lagi_n but_o not_o so_o powerful_a under_o his_o son_n be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o that_o work_n this_o version_n have_v be_v general_o follow_v ever_o since_o especial_o by_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o be_v that_o we_o usual_o call_v the_o septuagint_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n be_v also_o famous_a in_o the_o learned_a world_n on_o account_n of_o the_o vast_a library_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 200000_o volume_n which_o he_o collect_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o demetrius_n phalereus_n he_o reign_v near_o 40_o year_n and_o die_v by_o excessive_a drink_v etc._n etc._n 286_o 3703._o 3._o ptolemy_n euâ—rgetes_n that_o be_v the_o well-doer_n succeed_v his_o father_n philadelphus_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 247_o 3729._o 4._o ptolemy_n philopator_n put_v his_o father_n to_o death_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v about_o 17_o year_n this_o be_v that_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v such_o a_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v in_o chapter_n i._o of_o this_o three_o part._n aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o he_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o please_v his_o concubine_n agathoclea_n who_o govern_v all_o and_o that_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o homer_n 221_o 3746._o 5._o ptolemy_n epiphanes_n that_o be_v the_o illustrious_a succeed_v his_o father_n when_o but_o 4_o year_n old_a and_o reign_v 24_o year_n he_o likewise_o be_v a_o cruel_a oppressor_n of_o the_o jew_n antiochus_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o syria_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o philopator_n death_n break_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o egypt_n and_o associate_a with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n they_o both_o resolve_v upon_o turn_v young_a epiphanes_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o share_v it_o between_o they_o 204_o 3770._o 6._o ptolemy_n philometor_n so_o call_v from_o that_o dutiful_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o mother_n cleopatra_n succeed_v his_o father_n who_o die_v with_o poison_n and_o reign_v 34_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n this_o philometor_n die_v in_o the_o physician_n hand_n of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o his_o head_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n in_o that_o battle_n wherein_o he_o conquer_v alexander_n balas_n king_n of_o syria_n cleopatra_n sister_n and_o wife_n to_o philometor_n decease_v be_v willing_a to_o insure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o son_n but_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o philometor_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o cyrene_n oppose_v it_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n a_o party_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o cleopatra_n but_o he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o contest_v marry_v cleopatra_n his_o brother_n widow_n and_o sister_n to_o they_o both_o on_o the_o very_a wedding-day_n this_o new_a king_n kill_v cleopatra_n son_n whilst_o she_o hold_v he_o clasp_v in_o her_o arms._n thus_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a surname_v phiscon_n mount_v his_o brother_n bed_n and_o throne_n 180_o 3805._o 7._o ptolemy_n phiscon_n or_o euergetes_n ii_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o family_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v but_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n he_o reign_v about_o 29_o year_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o strangle_v the_o grandee_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o either_o sex_n or_o age_n put_v away_o cleopatra_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n and_o marry_v her_o daughter_n who_o he_o have_v former_o deflower_v by_o force_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o send_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o reign_v in_o cyrene_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o fear_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v make_v he_o king_n after_o he_o the_o people_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o that_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o statue_n and_o deface_v the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n who_o charge_v cleopatra_n his_o divorce_a wife_n with_o this_o fact_n physcon_n in_o revenge_n put_v the_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o to_o death_n and_o send_v she_o in_o a_o charger_n his_o head_n hand_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v serve_v up_o at_o her_o table_n on_o the_o anniversary_n of_o that_o queen_n nativity_n 145_o 3834._o this_o year_n the_o barbarous_a king_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v reconcile_v before_o his_o death_n and_o give_v her_o liberty_n of_o make_v which_o of_o her_o son_n she_o please_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n she_o will_v have_v have_v alexander_n mount_v the_o throne_n but_o the_o people_n constrain_v she_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n to_o be_v phiscon_n successor_n 116_o 8._o ptolemy_n lathurus_n who_o be_v not_o very_o well_o belove_v by_o his_o mother_n become_v at_o last_o by_o her_o intrigue_n odious_a to_o the_o commonalty_n however_o he_o reign_v together_o with_o cleopatra_n 11_o year_n at_o last_o he_o be_v so_o much_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n that_o he_o flee_v from_o they_o to_o cyprus_n of_o which_o his_o brother_n alexander_n have_v be_v king_n for_o 8_o year_n 3845._o 9_o ptolemy_n alexander_n succeed_v but_o do_v not_o reign_v above_o one_o year_n for_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o mother_n he_o grow_v jealous_a of_o her_o intrigue_n and_o thereupon_o put_v she_o to_o death_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n be_v so_o exasperate_v that_o they_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n and_o force_v the_o king_n to_o fly_v they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o cyprus_n to_o invite_v lathurus_n back_o again_o he_o reascend_v the_o throne_n and_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n 7_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v a_o daughter_n behind_o he_o name_v cleopatra_n who_o reign_v 6_o month_n 105_o 3854._o 10._o ptolemy_n dionysius_n surname_v auletes_n because_o of_o his_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o music_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n some_o say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lathurus_n he_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n side_v with_o cato_n permit_v he_o to_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o drain_v all_o egypt_n for_o the_o money_n which_o he_o remit_v to_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o his_o subject_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o he_o flee_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o gain_v pompey_n favour_n who_o reestablish_v he_o again_o on_o the_o throne_n 96_o 3885_o 11._o ptolemy_n dionysius_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n auletes_n and_o reign_v about_o 18_o year_n his_o faiher_n at_o his_o death_n order_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o reign_v joint_o together_o for_o it_o be_v then_o customary_a among_o the_o egyptian_a king_n for_o brother_n to_o marry_v their_o own_o sister_n pompey_n after_o he_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o cesar_n in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o pharsalia_n flee_v into_o egypt_n hope_v he_o may_v find_v a_o secure_a retreat_n with_o that_o young_a king_n for_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v show_v his_o father_n in_o re-establish_a he_o upon_o the_o egyptian_a throne_n but_o he_o be_v disappoint_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o ptolemy_n mislead_v by_o treacherous_a counsellor_n meditate_a nothing_o less_o than_o the_o turn_n cleopatra_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o her_o partnership_n in_o his_o bed_n and_o throne_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o as_o he_o think_v with_o cesar_n send_v septimius_n a_o roman_a refugee_n to_o murder_n pompey_n upon_o his_o arrival_n julius_n cesar_n pursue_v pompey_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o be_v assassinate_v he_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o it_o but_o however_o he_o endeavour_v to_o
it_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o brother_n egyptus_n have_v offer_v he_o he_o marry_v his_o 50_o daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n 50_o son_n and_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n each_o to_o kill_v her_o husband_n they_o all_o obey_v his_o order_n except_o she_o who_o marry_v lynceus_n hence_o arise_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n who_o feign_v that_o 49_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n be_v condemn_v in_o hell_n to_o a_o endless_a labour_n of_o fill_v pail_n or_o sieve_n that_o be_v full_a of_o holes_n with_o water_n which_o run_v out_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o pour_v it_o in_o this_o danaus_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1472_o 2528._o 2._o lynceus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n danaus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1422_o 2568._o 3._o abas_n succeed_v his_o father_n lynceus_n and_o reign_v 23_o year_n 1382_o 2591._o 4._o pretus_n succeed_v his_o father_n abas_n and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1359_o 2610._o 5._o acrisius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1340_o 2641._o perseus_n put_v his_o grandfather_n acrisius_n to_o death_n and_o remove_v the_o regal_a power_n from_o argos_n to_o mycenae_n from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v a_o republic_n but_o have_v a_o share_n in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n 1309_o chap._n ix_o athens_n athens_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o attica_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n cephissus_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v consecrate_v to_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o flourish_a city_n of_o the_o world_n cicero_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v perfect_a master_n of_o politic_n religion_n and_o husbandry_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o transmit_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n nor_o be_v athens_n only_o the_o public_a school_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o seat_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o valour_n and_o as_o famous_a for_o great_a commander_n as_o it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o polite_a part_n and_o learning_n it_o be_v areopagus_n liceum_n academy_n portico_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o its_o stately_a temple_n have_v be_v very_o much_o celebrate_v and_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o world_n the_o areopagus_n be_v proper_o the_o senate-house_n of_o athens_n the_o place_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o magistrate_n determine_v the_o cause_n of_o private_a person_n it_o be_v to_o this_o place_n that_o st._n paul_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o where_o he_o make_v that_o excellent_a discourse_n the_o subject_a of_o which_o he_o occasional_o take_v from_o a_o altar_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o that_o city_n dedicate_v θεω_fw-gr αγνωστω_fw-gr to_o the_o unknown_a god._n dionysius_n one_o of_o the_o areopagite_n and_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n name_v damaris_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v convert_v by_o paul_n preach_v the_o liceum_n be_v a_o college_n where_o aristotle_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lycéan_a philosophy_n the_o academy_n be_v a_o fine_a house_n with_o garden_n and_o fountain_n where_o plato_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n this_o name_n of_o academy_n come_v from_o one_o academus_n a_o athenian_a who_o give_v that_o house_n to_o plato_n and_o hence_o those_o who_o be_v his_o disciple_n be_v call_v academic_n arcesilaus_n who_o come_v after_o plato_n be_v willing_a to_o reform_v some_o point_n of_o his_o doctrine_n found_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o second_o academy_n of_o which_o pericles_n the_o disciple_n of_o arcesilaus_n be_v the_o head_n arcesilaus_n teach_v that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o suspend_v our_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n without_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o determine_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o there_o be_v a_o three_o academy_n found_v by_o carneades_n of_o cyrene_n who_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n probable_a and_o other_o true_a and_o false_a but_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o portico_n which_o be_v call_v pecilé_n because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o admirable_a picture_n with_o which_o polignotus_n have_v enrich_v it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o zeno_n the_o cynic_n hold_v his_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n who_o follower_n be_v call_v stoic_n in_o the_o history_n of_o athens_n we_o meet_v with_o four_o different_a state_n under_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2394_o in_o which_o it_o be_v found_v down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n for_o there_o be_v 10_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n of_o old_a athens_n which_o soem_n call_v seâ—ines_n and_o the_o turk_n athina_fw-la sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 488_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2394._o 1._o cecrops_n i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v out_o of_o egypt_n bring_v in_o their_o god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o zeus_n or_o jupiter_n he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n and_o reign_v about_o 50_o year_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o areopagus_n be_v found_v and_o that_o mars_n plead_v there_o first_o but_o other_o place_v it_o in_o demophoon_n reign_n about_o 380_o year_n late_a in_o cecrops_n reign_n deucalion_n king_n of_o thessaly_n live_v of_o who_o flood_n the_o poet_n make_v such_o large_a description_n 1556_o 2444._o 2._o cranaus_n reign_v 9_o year_n and_o be_v expel_v by_o amphictyon_n 1506_o 2453._o 3._o amphictyon_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n succeed_v cranaus_n set_v up_o the_o council_n of_o greece_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1497_o 2463._o 4._o ericthonius_n the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n expel_v amphictyon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n he_o invent_v chariot_n to_o ride_v in_o to_o hide_v his_o foot_n 1487_o 2513._o 5._o pandion_n i._n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o philomela_n and_o progne_n the_o one_o as_o ovid_n relate_v be_v transform_v into_o a_o nightingale_n and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o swallow_n 1437_o 2554._o 6._o erecthâ—us_o the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 50_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o glaucus_n the_o father_n of_o bellerophon_n eumolphus_n king_n of_o thrace_n aid_v the_o elâ—usians_n in_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n 1396_o 2603._o 7._o cecrops_n ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n erectheus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1347_o 2643._o 8._o pandion_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n cecrops_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o olympic_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o pelops_n who_o reign_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la which_o country_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 1307_o 2668._o 9_o egeus_z the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 48_o year_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o athenian_n have_v a_o cruel_a war_n with_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v 7_o child_n yearly_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o minotaur_n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o jason_n with_o his_o argonaut_n go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o golden_a flcece_n and_o hercules_n renew_v the_o olympic_a game_n 1282_o 2716._o 10._o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n egeus_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n he_o emulate_v hercules_n destroy_v the_o robber_n kill_v the_o minotaur_n assemble_v all_o the_o people_n of_o attica_n in_o athens_n settle_v the_o government_n rout_v the_o amazon_n assisted_z the_o lapithae_n against_o the_o centauri_n and_o take_v helena_n castor_n and_o pollux_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n take_v athens_n but_o use_v it_o kind_o 1234_o 2746._o 11._o mnestheus_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o erectheus_n expel_v theseus_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 29_o year_n in_o his_o time_n troy_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 10_o year_n be_v take_v by_o the_o greek_n 1204_o 2775._o 12._o demophoon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n 1175_o 2802._o 13._o oxynthe_n succeed_v his_o father_n demophoon_n be_v reign_v 12_o year_n 1148_o 2814._o 14._o aphidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 1136_o 2815._o 15._o thymetes_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 8_o year_n he_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o be_v afterward_o kill_v himself_o by_o his_o successor_n 1135_o 2823._o 16._o melanthius_n the_o son_n of_o andropompus_fw-la who_o reign_v 37_o year_n 1127_o 2860._o
laomedon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o treasury_n of_o neptune_n and_o apollo_n and_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n 1280_o 2714._o 7._o priam_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 53_o year_n his_o son_n paris_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o bring_v thence_o by_o force_n the_o beautiful_a helena_n wife_n of_o menelaus_n upon_o this_o agamemnon_z brother_n to_o menelaus_n excite_v the_o greek_n to_o a_o confederacy_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n the_o grecian_n have_v make_v he_o their_o general_n march_v against_o troy_n which_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n they_o take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2767_o before_o christ_n 1183_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 407_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 431._o 1183_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o account_n which_o the_o poet_n give_v we_o of_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o troy_n be_v full_a of_o fabulous_a relation_n so_o that_o all_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o chief_a hero_n of_o this_o war_n such_o as_o achilles_n ajax_z ulysses_n hector_n aeneas_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o not_o as_o true_a history_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n sparta_n or_o lacedemonia_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o laconia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a republic_n of_o peloponnesus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n eurotus_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o greece_n tho'_o it_o have_v no_o fortification_n and_o defend_v its_o self_n without_o wall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n author_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n or_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n some_o say_v spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o amilcas_n other_o that_o sparta_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n lacedaemon_n found_v it_o some_o assert_v that_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n and_o other_o that_o lelex_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v lelegia_fw-la it_o not_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la till_o in_fw-la lacedemon_n time_n who_o be_v its_o four_o king_n and_o there_o be_v other_o which_o affirm_v that_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n be_v likewise_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n more_o skilled_a in_o politic_n than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n we_o have_v one_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o prodigy_n viz._n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o government_n shall_v be_v under_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o in_o their_o interest_n as_o to_o last_v above_o 800_o year_n together_o under_o that_o form_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o government_n of_o two_o king_n cease_v both_o the_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o decline_v as_o author_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v found_v nor_o about_o the_o number_n of_o their_o first_o king_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o obscure_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n that_o chronology_n and_o history_n too_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o imperfect_a the_o famous_a usher_n pass_v by_o in_o his_o chronology_n all_o the_o first_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o call_v the_o heraclide_n think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o advance_v any_o thing_n on_o matter_n so_o uncertain_a yet_o since_o dr._n howell_n and_o other_o have_v give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n without_o mention_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o particular_a reign_n we_o shall_v consider_v lacedemonia_fw-la under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o fourteen_o king_n not_o much_o know_v last_v about_o 397_o year_n that_o be_v from_o lelex_n their_o first_o king_n to_o the_o heraclide_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o each_o king_n live_v or_o reign_v we_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o their_o name_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1500_o 1._o lelex_n 2._o miles_n 3._o eurotas_n 4._o lacedaemon_n who_o marry_v sparte_v the_o daughter_n of_o eurotas_n 5._o amyclas_n 6._o argalus_n 7._o cynortas_n 8._o oebalus_n 9_o hippocoon_n expel_v by_o 10._o tyndareus_n 11._o castor_n and_o pollux_n 12._o menelaus_n who_o marry_v helena_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o two_o former_a 2775._o 13._o orestes_n he_o kill_v his_o mother_n and_o aegystus_n king_n of_o argos_n rule_v over_o both_o the_o kingdom_n 70_o year_n 1175_o 2845._o 14._o tisamenus_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n 1105_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n call_v heraclide_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o power_n be_v moderate_v by_o the_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2847._o 1103._o they_o be_v call_v heraclide_n as_o descend_v from_o hercules_n for_o aristodemus_n one_o of_o his_o descendant_n have_v two_o son_n namely_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n both_o which_o the_o spartan_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o two_o royal_a family_n call_v eurysthenides_n and_o proclides_n who_o joint_o govern_v lacedemonia_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 249_o year_n the_o king_n call_v eurysthenides_n 1._o eurysthenes_n reign_v 42_o year_n 2._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o eurysthenes_n succeed_v from_o he_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la and_o that_o of_o eurysthenes_n be_v extinct_a he_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 3._o echestratus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n 4._o labotas_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 5._o dorâ—ssus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n 6._o agesilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n doryssus_fw-la and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n 7._o archelaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n agesilaus_n and_o reign_v 60_o year_n the_o king_n call_v proclides_n 1._o procles_n 2._o soos_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o procles_n 3._o eurypon_n the_o son_n of_o soos_n from_o who_o the_o follow_a king_n be_v call_v eurypontides_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o name_n of_o proclides_n 4._o prytanis_n succeed_v his_o father_n eurypon_n 5._o eunomus_n succeed_v his_o father_n prytanis_n 6._o polydectes_n succeed_v his_o father_n eunomus_n 7._o charilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n polydectes_n he_o be_v the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o polydectes_n and_o reign_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o famous_a legislator_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n be_v son_n to_o eunomus_n the_o brother_n of_o polydectes_n and_o uncle_n to_o charilaus_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o such_o king_n who_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o 28_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n who_o lycurgus_n institute_v year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3096._o 854._o this_o state_n last_v 130_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3198_o at_o which_o time_n the_o epheri_n be_v set_v up_o 8._o teleclus_n the_o son_n of_o archelaus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o messenian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 9_o alcamenes_n succeed_v his_o father_n teleclus_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 10._o polydorus_n succeed_v and_o be_v kill_v by_o polemarchus_n in_o his_o time_n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v set_v up_o to_o bridle_n the_o king_n and_o senate_n five_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_o make_v and_o tho'_o the_o first_o be_v only_o name_v and_o the_o other_o style_v eponymous_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o five_o of_o equal_a power_n 8._o nicander_n succeed_v his_o father_n charilaus_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 9_o theopompus_n the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o succeed_v be_v unlimited_a till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3447._o sect._n iu._n the_o four_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n with_o the_o five_o ephori_fw-la or_o inspector_n institute_v by_o theopompus_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 752._o this_o state_n last_v about_o 532_o year_n viz._n down_o to_o such_o time_n as_o cleomenes_n be_v defeat_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 11._o eurycrates_n i._n the_o son_n of_o polydorus_n 12._o anaxander_n the_o son_n of_o eurycrates_n 13._o eurycrates_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o anaxander_n 10._o zeuxidamus_n grandson_n to_o theopompus_n 11._o anaxidamus_n his_o son_n 12._o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o anaxidamus_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o
we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o insert_v the_o account_n of_o they_o in_o this_o our_o system_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o italian_n latin_n roman_n and_o of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n our_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v in_o this_o short_a system_n of_o universal_a history_n that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o accurate_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a affair_n since_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n such_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n livy_n and_o other_o who_o have_v only_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o part_n of_o they_o have_v fill_v whole_a volume_n with_o that_o account_n and_o since_o our_o countryman_n the_o ingenious_a industrious_a and_o indefatigable_a mr._n echard_n have_v favour_v the_o world_n with_o a_o large_a book_n even_o of_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o give_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a transaction_n which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o make_n rome_n so_o famous_a to_o future_a age_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v and_o the_o more_o excite_a to_o look_v into_o more_o voluminous_a tract_n which_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o italy_n before_o romulus_n be_v very_o fabulous_a and_o precarious_a and_o such_o as_o no_o historian_n can_v rely_v upon_o however_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o italy_n before_o those_o time_n tho'_o we_o shall_v not_o vouch_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o nor_o do_v we_o desire_v to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o reader_n but_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o free_a thinker_n and_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n have_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n say_v thus_o much_o we_o shall_v divide_v this_o chapter_n into_o v._o section_n in_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o italian_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n in_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o aborigines_n in_o the_o three_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o seven_o king_n the_o four_o section_n shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o five_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n which_o last_v 557_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o plant_v colony_n in_o italy_n but_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o this_o only_o that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v janigenae_n or_o siculi_n it_o must_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a chronology_n of_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v therefore_o only_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n whether_o king_n or_o only_o petty_a governor_n be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o live_v within_o this_o time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2044._o 1._o aurunus_n it_o seem_v he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n 1906_o 2._o malotage_n 3._o sicanus_n the_o husband_n of_o ceres_n who_o teach_v the_o people_n tillage_n 4._o several_a tyrant_n 5._o osiris_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o be_v choose_v king_n 6._o neptune_n 7._o lestrigo_n 8._o hercules_n libycus_n 9_o tuscus_n 10._o alteus_n 11._o kittim_n or_o atlas_n or_o italus_n out_o of_o spain_n rule_v the_o janigenae_n 12._o jasius_fw-la 13._o dardanus_n he_o kill_v jasius_fw-la and_o afterward_o flee_v into_o thrace_n 14._o tyrrhenus_n he_o come_v out_o of_o india_n and_o his_o subject_n after_o he_o be_v call_v tyrrhenian_o we_o have_v no_o account_n after_o he_o of_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n for_o above_o 100_o year_n together_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o xv._n king_n call_v aborigines_n which_o last_v 577_o year_n from_o janus_n down_o to_o romulus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2621._o 1._o janus_n the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n king_n of_o athens_n come_v into_o italy_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o aborigines_n and_o build_v janiculum_n he_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1329_o 2631._o 2._o saturn_n expel_v crete_n by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n flee_v into_o italy_n civilise_v the_o people_n teach_v they_o tillage_n coin_a money_n etc._n etc._n he_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1319_o 2650._o 3._o picus_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 1300_o 2691._o 4._o faunus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 1259_o in_o his_o time_n evander_n and_o carmenta_n his_o mother_n come_v out_o of_o arcadia_n and_o teach_v they_o letter_n and_o hercules_n live_v with_o evander_n kill_v cacus_n 2733._o 5._o latinus_n reign_v 36_o year_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v lavinia_n who_o aeneas_n marry_v 1217_o 2769._o 6._o aeneas_n after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n come_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o build_v lavinium_n kill_v turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n marry_v lavinia_n be_v drown_v and_o afterward_o deify_v he_o reign_v 5_o year_n 1181_o 2774._o 7._o ascanius_n or_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o creusa_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n he_o resign_v lavinium_n to_o lavinia_n and_o silvius_n her_o son_n build_v alba_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o silvius_n 1176_o 2812._o 8._o silvius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o lavinia_n succeed_v and_o reign_v at_o alba_n 29_o year_n 1138_o 2841._o 9_o aeneas_n silvius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n 1109_o 2871._o 10._o latinus_n ii_o reign_v 51_o year_n from_o he_o the_o people_n be_v call_v latin_n 1079_o 2922._o 11._o alba_n silvius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 1028_o 2961._o 12._o capetus_n i._o call_v by_o ovid_n epitus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 26_o year_n 989_o 2987._o 13._o capys_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n he_o build_v capua_n 963_o 3015._o 14._o capetus_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 935_o 3027._o 15._o tyberinus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 8_o year_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 923_o 3035._o 16._o agrippa_z silvius_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 915_o 3076._o 17._o alladius_n or_o aremulus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 19_o year_n he_o imitate_v thunder_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o with_o his_o palace_n 874_o 3095._o 18._o aventinus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 37_o year_n the_o aventine_n hill_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 855_o 3132._o 19_o procas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 23_o year_n when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o rule_v by_o turn_n yearly_a 818_o 3155._o 20._o amulius_n expel_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n he_o kill_v numitor_n son_n lausus_n make_v rhea_n numitor_n daughter_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n ravish_v she_o afterward_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o mars_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n romulus_n and_o remus_n kill_v she_o and_o expose_v they_o 795_o 3180._o 21._o numitor_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o grandson_n romulus_n and_o remus_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 18_o year_n 770_o thus_o have_v we_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o glimmer_a sort_n of_o light_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o italian_a affair_n even_o in_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o what_o history_n give_v we_o a_o clear_a insight_n into_o and_o by_o what_o follow_v we_o may_v perceive_v from_o what_o small_a beginning_n and_o by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n the_o roman_n rise_v to_o that_o grandeur_n as_o to_o be_v at_o last_o the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n under_o vii_o king_n call_v the_o regal_a state_n last_v 245_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 1._o romulus_n be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o river_n tiber_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n remus_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o first_o he_o take_v in_o only_a mount_n palatine_n on_o which_o he_o build_v about_o 1000_o house_n but_o within_o a_o while_n the_o inhabitant_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o six_o hill_n more_o so_o that_o rome_n from_o hence_o be_v call_v the_o city_n with_o 7_o head_n at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o a_o colony_n of_o 300_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n but_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n he_o set_v up_o a_o asylum_n which_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o malefactor_n and_o discontent_a person_n 752_o romulus_n upon_o sound_v the_o city_n kill_v his_o brother_n remus_n for_o some_o affront_n he_o have_v
home_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n fortify_v the_o hill_n janiculum_n make_v a_o large_a ditch_n call_v fossa_n quiritium_fw-la build_v a_o large_a prison_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n front_v the_o forum_n enlarge_v the_o pomaerium_fw-la of_o the_o city_n and_o build_v a_o town_n call_v ostia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n in_o his_o time_n lucumo_n a_o hetrurian_a the_o son_n of_o demaratus_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o corinth_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o wife_n tanaquil_n from_o tarquinia_n in_o hetruria_n he_o change_v his_o name_n into_o lucius_n add_v that_o of_o tarqvinius_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o his_o liberality_n and_o magnificent_a way_n of_o live_v he_o become_v know_v to_o ancus_n and_o be_v belove_v by_o the_o people_n ancus_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n and_o at_o his_o death_n guardian_n of_o his_o two_o young_a son_n who_o be_v minor_n occasion_v a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o 3336._o 5._o l._n tarqvinius_n surname_v priscus_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v the_o government_n for_o in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o in_o a_o manner_n beg_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v make_v king_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 614_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o better_a to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o common_a people_n he_o choose_v 100_o out_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o plebeian_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o these_o last_o be_v call_v patres_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la i._n e._n senator_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n he_o likewise_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o vestal_a virgin_n from_o four_o to_o seven_o the_o latin_n war_v against_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n after_o this_o he_o defeat_v the_o sabine_n twice_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o do_v the_o same_o next_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o etrurians_n or_o tuscan_n who_o he_o likewise_o conquer_v in_o several_a battle_n and_o humble_v they_o so_o far_o that_o they_o own_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o token_n of_o their_o allegiance_n present_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o ivory_n chair_n a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o eagle_n on_o the_o top_n a_o purple_a coat_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o purple_a gown_n pink_v this_o king_n build_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o before_o be_v patch_v up_o in_o haste_n with_o large_a square_a stone_n adorn_v the_o forum_n with_o portico_v gallery_n and_o shop_n make_v several_a cloacae_fw-la or_o common-shores_n to_o carry_v the_o filth_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o tybâ—r_n build_v the_o circus_n for_o public_a game_n with_o seat_n and_o gallery_n for_o the_o spectator_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o capitol_n at_o last_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o two_o son_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n 3374._o 6._o servius_n tullus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 44_o year_n 576_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a prisoner_n take_v by_o tarquin_n at_o corniculum_n a_o town_n in_o latium_n he_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n with_o tanaquil_n the_o wife_n of_o tarquin_n who_o give_v her_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o he_o and_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o make_v he_o king_n the_o senate_n be_v against_o it_o but_o the_o people_n be_v for_o it_o and_o elect_v he_o at_o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la not_o long_o after_o his_o settlement_n he_o according_a to_o promise_v divide_v the_o public_a land_n among_o the_o poor_a sort_n he_o enlarge_v the_o city_n take_v three_o hill_n to_o the_o four_o former_a viz._n the_o quirinal_n viminal_a and_o esqueline_n he_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o four_o part_n make_v four_o tribe_n instead_o of_o three_o and_o first_o institute_v the_o census_n or_o number_v the_o citizen_n according_a to_o six_o distinct_a class_n or_o order_n after_o this_o he_o institute_v the_o lustrum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v repeat_v every_o five_o year_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o coin_v money_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o sheep_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o pecunia_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o settle_v affair_n at_o home_n but_o take_v care_n likewise_o to_o suppress_v disturbance_n abroad_o for_o the_o hetrurians_fw-la revolt_a he_o have_v war_n with_o they_o for_o 20_o year_n successive_o defeat_v they_o several_a time_n triumph_v over_o they_o thrice_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n he_o marry_v his_o two_o daughter_n to_o the_o grandson_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n aruns_n and_o tarqvinius_n who_o be_v afterward_o surname_v superbus_n the_o latter_a have_v a_o mild-natured_a wife_n the_o former_a a_o imperious_a dame_n tarquin_n agree_v with_o his_o brother_n wife_n to_o kill_v the_o one_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o marry_v together_o which_o be_v according_o put_v in_o practice_n after_o this_o tarquin_n kill_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o his_o wife_n tullia_n hasten_v to_o salute_v her_o husband_n king_n order_v her_o chariot_n to_o drive_v over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o dead_a father_n in_o that_o street_n which_o before_o be_v call_v cyprius_n but_o after_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v call_v vicus_n sceleratus_fw-la 3418._o 7._o tarqvinius_n superbus_n have_v thus_o barbarous_o kill_v his_o father-in-law_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 532_o upon_o his_o mount_v the_o throne_n he_o put_v all_o the_o friend_n of_o tullus_n to_o death_n and_o dread_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o ill-gotten_a greatness_n keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n than_o ordinary_a about_o his_o person_n he_o manage_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n himself_o slight_v the_o senate_n diminish_v their_o authority_n cut_v off_o several_a of_o they_o and_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n among_o the_o rest_n marcus_z junius_n be_v one_o who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v lucius_n junius_n lucius_n fear_v he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o father_n and_o elder_a brother_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fool_n be_v thence_o call_v brutus_n and_o keep_v by_o tarquin_n in_o his_o house_n to_o make_v his_o child_n sport_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o dissimulation_n for_o many_o year_n very_o dexterous_o and_o be_v at_o last_o the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o banish_v the_o tyrant_n tarquin_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n first_o march_v against_o the_o sabine_n and_o subdue_v they_o then_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o volsci_n which_o with_o some_o intermission_n last_v above_o 200_o year_n and_o take_v from_o they_o suessa-pometia_n next_o he_o fall_v upon_o gabii_n which_o he_o take_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o son_n sextus_n who_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o desert_v from_o his_o father_n for_o some_o injury_n offer_v he_o get_v to_o be_v their_o general_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o chief_a citizen_n after_o this_o he_o build_v the_o capitol_n and_o buy_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n oracle_n six_o of_o the_o nine_o that_o be_v offer_v he_o be_v burn_v which_o book_n be_v keep_v as_o sacred_a by_o the_o quindecimviri_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o perish_v in_o that_o building_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o sylla_n time_n at_o last_o he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o rutili_fw-la and_o invest_v their_o metropolis_n ardea_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o army_n â—ay_n before_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o sextus_n tarquin_n son_n inflame_v by_o lucretia_n beauty_n steal_v priviâ—y_o to_o câ—â—latia_n where_o she_o reside_v and_o ravish_v she_o the_o virtuous_a lucretia_n almost_o dead_a with_o grief_n and_o shame_n send_v for_o her_o father_n from_o rome_n and_o her_o husband_n collatinus_n from_o the_o camp_n desire_v they_o to_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a friend_n publius_n valerius_n come_v with_o her_o father_n lucretius_n and_o lucius_n junius_n brutus_n with_o her_o husband_n to_o they_o she_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n and_o immediate_o with_o a_o poniard_n stab_v herself_o to_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v startle_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o fill_v with_o grief_n and_o indignation_n but_o to_o their_o great_a surprise_n brutus_n throw_v off_o his_o disguise_a folly_n declare_v his_o resolution_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v upon_o the_o bloody_a poniard_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o revenge_v this_o and_o the_o other_o wickedness_n of_o tarquin_n and_o his_o family_n by_o expel_v he_o and_o they_o the_o government_n and_o immediate_o enter_v upon_o action_n they_o shut_v up_o the_o city-gate_n and_o assemble_v the_o senate_n who_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o king_n and_o his_o family_n issue_v out_o a_o decree_n of_o expulsion_n against_o tarquin_n afterward_o brutus_n bring_v out_o lucretia_n body_n expose_v it_o to_o