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daughter_n earl_n king_n robert_n 10,570 5 8.9590 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70582 The science of herauldry, treated as a part of the civil law, and law of nations wherein reasons are given for its principles, and etymologies for its harder terms. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing M204; ESTC R21727 101,290 109

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in_o blazon_v we_o only_o say_v with_o crown_n helmet_n and_o mantling_n befit_v his_o degree_n without_o express_v the_o colour_n but_o since_o mantlings_n represent_v only_o the_o covert_n of_o shield_n and_o must_v be_v represent_v all_o tear_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v with_o we_o represent_v the_o robe_n of_o our_o nobleman_n and_o of_o old_a with_o we_o our_o mantlings_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o coat_n line_v or_o double_v with_o the_o metal_n which_o be_v more_o proper_a than_o that_o we_o now_o use_v sometime_o the_o achievement_n stand_v within_o a_o pavilion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n this_o petra_n sancta_fw-la call_v tentorium_fw-la and_o be_v as_o he_o observe_v competent_a only_o to_o prince_n though_o all_o use_v they_o not_o but_o i_o admire_v why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o assume_v as_o well_o the_o pavilion_n as_o arm_n of_o france_n see_v that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o special_a honour_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o subject_n use_v mantlings_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pavilion_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o achievement_n of_o belchier_n of_o gilsborough_n represent_v by_o guilims_n pag._n 409._o and_o these_o pet._n sanct._n call_v chlamys_fw-la vmbella_n or_o palliolum_fw-la pag._n 642._o where_o he_o also_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n carry_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la his_o arm_n within_o a_o pavilion_n or_o tent._n chap._n xxviii_o of_o wreath_n above_o the_o helmet_n immediate_o do_v stand_v the_o wreath_n which_o the_o french_a call_n burlet_n and_o in_o our_o ancient_a scot_n heraldry_n it_o be_v call_v the_o roll_n or_o row_v because_o of_o its_o shape_n sometime_o the_o english_a and_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o do_v term_v it_o a_o torse_n à_fw-la torquendo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o cord_n of_o their_o mistress_n colour_n as_o favin_n relate_v pag._n 1._o cap._n 3._o fol._n 24._o and_o do_v hang_v and_o dangle_v to_o the_o very_a crupper_n of_o their_o horse_n the_o extremity_n be_v tassle_v and_o enrich_v the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o fasten_v their_o mantlings_n to_o their_o helmet_n now_o these_o wreath_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o field_n and_o charge_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o field_n and_o then_o that_o of_o the_o immediate_a charge_n and_o after_o that_o the_o next_o mediate_v and_o so_o forth_o if_o there_o be_v more_o charge_n than_o one_o yet_o some_o old_a wreath_n with_o we_o differ_v from_o these_o and_o possible_o these_o have_v be_v at_o first_o mistress_n colour_n though_o the_o earl_n marshal_v bear_v arg_fw-mi on_o a_o chief_a or_o three_o pale_n gules_a yet_o his_o wreath_n be_v or_o and_o gules_a whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v arg._n or_o and_o gules_a the_o earl_n of_o nithisdale_n arg_fw-mi a_o double_a eagle_n sable_a member_v gules_a yet_o his_o wreath_n arg_fw-mi and_o sable_a yet_o this_o may_v 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gentium_fw-la in_o use_n among_o and_o approven_v by_o all_o nation_n be_v clear_a from_o limn_v lib._n cap._n 6_o numb_a 74._o and_o now_o all_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v helmet_n be_v allow_v to_o adorn_v they_o with_o crest_n and_o for_o crest_n man_n choose_v what_o they_o fancy_v only_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o choose_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o stand_v or_o be_v carry_v by_o warrior_n upon_o their_o helmet_n such_o as_o balance_n or_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v either_o stand_v fix_v or_o wave_n with_o beauty_n the_o french_a call_v the_o crest_n cimier_n because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shield_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr cime_fw-la de_fw-fr l'escu_n but_o the_o old_a and_o proper_a term_n use_v in_o scotland_n for_o a_o crest_n be_v a_o badge_n because_o our_o nobleman_n in_o ride_a parliament_n and_o at_o other_o solemnity_n do_v bear_v their_o crest_n wrought_v out_o in_o a_o plate_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n upon_o their_o lackey_n coat_n which_o be_v of_o velvet_n and_o now_o the_o crest_n be_v use_v upon_o all_o seal_n and_o plate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o nobleman_n among_o we_o to_o carry_v differ_v crest_n from_o the_o chief_a family_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v it_o be_v ordinar_n to_o bear_v for_o a_o crest_n a_o part_n of_o what_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o charge_n thus_o the_o crest_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o lion_n the_o crest_n of_o england_n be_v a_o leopard_n the_o crest_n of_o france_n a_o double_a flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr and_o with_o we_o the_o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n carry_v a_o crescent_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o lothian_n a_o sun_n in_o his_o glory_n sometime_o also_o the_o crest_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o supporter_n thus_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n carry_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o demy-savage_a proper_a hold_v a_o batton_n in_o hand_n dexter_a and_o his_o supporter_n be_v two_o savage_n with_o batton_n the_o earl_n of_o weems_n carry_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o swan_n proper_a and_o his_o supporter_n be_v two_o swan_n sometime_o also_o the_o crest_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o service_n do_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o royal_a crest_n can_v be_v bear_v without_o special_a warrant_n and_o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n bear_v the_o crest_n of_o scotland_n for_o his_o crest_n have_v a_o flower_n de-lis_a in_o place_n of_o the_o sceptre_n sometime_o it_o be_v relative_a to_o alliance_n and_o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n bear_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o lady_n to_o the_o west_n hold_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n the_o royal_a thistle_n and_o enclose_v within_o a_o circle_n of_o laurel_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o honour_n that_o family_n have_v in_o marry_v king_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v daughter_n sometime_o it_o represent_v some_o valiant_a act_n do_v by_o the_o bearer_n thus_o m_n cclelland_n of_o bombie_n do_v and_o now_o the_o lord_n kirkcudbright_n do_v bear_v a_o naked_a arm_n support_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n a_o moor_n head_n because_o bombie_n be_v forfeit_v his_o son_n kill_v a_o more_o who_o come_v in_o with_o some_o saracen_n to_o infest_v galloway_n to_o the_o killer_n of_o who_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o bombie_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n land_n as_o his_o evident_n yet_o testify_v sometime_o it_o respect_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bearer_n thus_o the_o lord_n ross_n of_o halkhead_n bear_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o falcon_n head_n erase_v sometime_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o office_n or_o employment_n thus_o the_o lord_n johnstoun_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n and_o very_o famous_a for_o repress_v robbery_n take_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o spurr_n with_o wing_n sometime_o it_o be_v à_fw-la rebus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v something_a borrow_a from_o
of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dowglass_n above_o set_v down_o and_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o pearth_n who_o have_v for_o his_o compartment_n a_o galtrap_n use_v in_o war_n albeit_o of_o late_a compartment_n be_v become_v more_o common_a and_o yet_o some_o family_n in_o scotland_n have_v certain_a creature_n upon_o which_o their_o achievement_n stand_v as_o the_o laird_n of_o dundass_n who_o achievement_n have_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n stand_v upon_o a_o salamander_n in_o flame_n proper_a and_o robertsone_o of_o strowan_n give_v a_o monstruous_a man_n lie_v under_o the_o escutcheon_n chain_v which_o be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o take_v the_o murderer_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o woman_n general_o use_v no_o supporter_n but_o they_o surround_v their_o shield_n with_o a_o cord_n of_o their_o colour_n which_o the_o french_a call_n cordeliere_n or_o las_fw-fr d'amour_fw-fr the_o lace_n of_o love_n cingulus_n laqueatus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la insertus_fw-la bear_v first_o by_o the_o relict_n of_o charles_n viii_o as_o some_o say_v in_o veneration_n to_o st._n francis_n patron_n of_o the_o cordelier_n pet._n sanct._n pag._n 639._o i_o find_v muriel_n countess_n of_o strathern_n to_o have_v carry_v her_o shield_n anno_fw-la 1284._o with_o one_o supporter_n viz._n a_o falcon_n stand_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o duck_n which_o with_o the_o neck_n lie_v under_o the_o escutcheon_n and_o both_o shield_n and_o supporter_n be_v within_o a_o lozenge_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o mottos_n or_o devise_n of_o old_a man_n do_v choose_v some_o sentence_n or_o word_n whereby_o they_o express_v somewhat_o and_o yet_o conceal_v somewhat_o of_o their_o genius_n and_o inclination_n this_o be_v carry_v by_o knight_n upon_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v ordinary_o relative_a to_o they_o or_o explicatory_a of_o they_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o herald_n to_o account_v these_o as_o fit_a ornament_n of_o armoury_n the_o english_a call_v this_o a_o worde_n the_o french_a a_o devise_n the_o italian_n a_o motto_n the_o scot_n a_o ditton_n the_o latin_a epigraphe_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v place_v by_o the_o french_a in_o a_o scroll_n above_o the_o achievement_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o crest_n it_o shall_v be_v place_v above_o but_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o armour_n it_o shall_v be_v place_v under_o the_o achievement_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v near_o to_o the_o armour_n to_o which_o it_o relate_v that_o ditton_n or_o word_n relate_v sometime_o to_o the_o bear_v be_v clear_a by_o many_o instance_n thus_o the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n bear_v arg._n a_o shake●fork_n sable_a and_o his_o word_n be_v over_o fork_n over_o sometime_o and_o most_o ordinary_o to_o the_o crest_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n have_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o maid_n hold_v a_o thistle_n vert_fw-fr in_o her_o hand_n within_o a_o garland_n or_o wreath_n vert_fw-fr and_o or_o and_o his_o motto_n be_v in_o te_fw-la domine_fw-la speravi_fw-la for_o have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v daughter_n he_o be_v much_o cross_v in_o his_o match_n but_o have_v at_o last_o marry_v she_o he_o take_v that_o crest_n and_o the_o motto_n relative_a to_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o galloway_n have_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o pelican_n feed_v her_o young_a one_o in_o a_o nest_n or_o and_o the_o motto_n be_v virescit_fw-la vulnere_fw-la virtus_fw-la and_o yet_o burnet_n of_o burnetland_n who_o have_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o hand_n hold_v a_o prune_a knife_n prune_v a_o hollen-tree_n all_o proper_a have_v the_o same_o motto_n and_o have_v pursue_v burnet_n of_o lees_n before_o lindsay_n of_o the_o mount_n then_o lion_n to_o change_v his_o motto_n lees_n do_v thereupon_o take_v for_o his_o motto_n alterius_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la suus_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o occasion_n sometime_o it_o be_v relative_a to_o the_o supporter_n thus_o the_o supporter_n of_o buccleugh_n be_v two_o lady_n in_o rich_a and_o antique_a apparel_n az_v their_o look_n over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o the_o word_n be_v amo_fw-la which_o be_v assume_v by_o his_o predecessor_n when_o he_o get_v his_o first_o estate_n by_o marry_v the_o heretrix_fw-la of_o murdistone_n sometime_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o supporter_n and_o compartment_n thus_o the_o earl_n of_o pearth_n give_v for_o his_o supporter_n two_o savage_n with_o batton_n on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o under_o their_o foot_n a_o galtrap_n with_o this_o motto_n gang_v warry_o sometime_o it_o be_v relative_a to_o the_o difference_n or_o mark_n of_o cadencie_n thus_o the_o earl_n of_o kellie_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mar_n give_v for_o his_o word_n decori_fw-la decus_fw-la addit_fw-la avito_fw-la sometime_o the_o word_n be_v relative_a to_o some_o considerable_a action_n and_o to_o neither_o arm_n crest_n nor_o supporter_n and_o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o stirling_n have_v plant_v nova_n scotia_n the_o word_n he_o 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fork_n over_o fork_n show_v that_o his_o bear_v be_v a_o fork_n and_o not_o a_o episcopal_a pale_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o though_o bailzie_n of_o lamington_n arm_n be_v by_o some_o blazon_v mollet_n spurryal_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v star_n appear_v from_o the_o motto_n which_o be_v quid_fw-la clarius_fw-la astris_fw-la chap._n xxxiii_o of_o slughorn_n or_o the_o cry_n of_o war._n not_o unlike_o these_o motto_n be_v our_o slughorn_n which_o be_v call_v cris_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr in_o france_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v either_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o watchword_n to_o all_o of_o one_o family_n or_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n at_o which_o a_o family_n shall_v meet_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o the_o m_n ckenzy_n have_v for_o their_o slughorn_n tulloch_n ard_n which_o be_v the_o place_n at_o which_o this_o clan_n do_v meet_v and_o the_o name_n of_o hume_n have_v for_o their_o slughorn_n or_o slogan_n as_o our_o southern_a shire_n term_v it_o a_o hume_n a_o hume_z for_o it_o be_v most_o ordinar_n to_o have_v either_o the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n who_o do_v meet_v or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n at_o which_o they_o do_v meet_v and_o this_o word_n or_o cry_n be_v proclaim_v everywhere_o by_o a_o person_n who_o carry_v a_o cross_n of_o wood_n burn_v or_o a_o fiery_a cross_n as_o we_o call_v it_o by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o cry_n of_o war_n or_o slogan_n all_o the_o cadet_n of_o the_o family_n be_v advertise_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o ordinar_n place_n for_o of_o old_a all_o of_o a_o family_n do_v dwell_v in_o a_o neighbourhood_n from_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o these_o word_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o greatness_n and_o of_o antiquity_n nor_o be_v they_o of_o old_a allow_v to_o any_o but_o to_o the_o chief_n of_o clan_n and_o to_o great_a man_n who_o have_v many_o follower_n vassal_n and_o depender_n and_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v useless_a to_o all_o other_o menestier_n allow_v they_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v power_n of_o carry_v a_o display_v banner_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n who_o do_v command_v 2._o from_o the_o chief_a place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o rendezvous_n 3._o some_o use_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v 4._o the_o name_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o adore_v 5._o the_o design_n they_o be_v about_o 6._o some_o remarkable_a and_o happy_a accident_n relate_v to_o the_o family_n and_o these_o slughorn_n be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o public_a rendezvouse_n but_o in_o private_a combat_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o herald_n use_v to_o cry_v aloud_o the_o slughorn_n of_o the_o combatant_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o the_o beholder_n use_v to_o cry_v out_o cheerful_o when_o he_o prevail_v chap._n xxxiv_o of_o devise_n though_o we_o