of_o bresse_n add_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o house_n as_o be_o or_o amadee_n the_o nine_o do_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o vercelli_n upon_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o philibert_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n with_o blanch_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o afterward_o be_v marry_v unto_o francis_n sforza_n be_o or_o amadee_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o amadee_n the_o eight_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n an_o of_o 1397._o but_o the_o main_a improvement_n of_o the_o power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o this_o house_n come_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a success_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n thomas_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1210_o and_o peter_n one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n for_o his_o manifold_a conquest_n surname_v charlemagne_n the_o junior_a a_o of_o 1256_o by_o conquest_n get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o peidmont_n to_o which_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzze_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marquisate_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o though_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o she_o an_o of_o 1489_o yet_o his_o successor_n still_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o till_o francis_n the_o first_o pretend_v some_o title_n to_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n lay_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o savoyard_n during_o the_o french_a civil_a war_n an_o of_o 1588._o and_o now_o be_v peaceable_o possess_v the_o country_n of_o bresse_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a for_o their_o pretention_n to_o the_o marquisate_n an_o of_o 1600._o these_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v devote_v to_o the_o faction_n of_o spain_n especial_o since_o the_o french_a king_n take_v in_o the_o lesser_a state_n border_v on_o they_o as_o burgundy_n bretagne_n etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o three_o side_v so_o constant_o with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o deny_v francis_n the_o first_o a_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n through_o the_o country_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n an_o of_o 1536._o the_o emperor_n to_o recover_v it_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o french_a encounter_v his_o force_n in_o the_o open_a field_n vanquish_v they_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o henry_n and_o philip_n successor_n to_o those_o great_a prince_n emanuel_n philibert_n son_n to_o duke_n charles_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o right_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o depend_v whole_o upon_o spain_n notwithstanding_o many_o quarrel_n which_o do_v grow_v betwixt_o they_o his_o son_n receive_v thence_o many_o great_a pension_n and_o preferment_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n prince_n amadee_n victorio_n the_o second_o son_n during_o the_o life_n of_o philip_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o that_o king_n galley_n and_o have_v in_o pension_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la philibert_n the_o three_o son_n be_v viceroy_n of_o sicil_n maurice_n the_o four_o a_o cardinal_n have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n and_o don_n thomazo_n though_o then_o young_a have_v his_o pension_n also_o but_o amadee_n victorio_n who_o succeed_v he_o marry_v madam_n christian_n a_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n change_v his_o dependence_n and_o hold_v more_o close_o to_o france_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o whether_o to_o the_o hurt_n or_o benefit_n of_o his_o estate_n future_a time_n will_v show_v for_o leave_v his_o heir_n a_o minor_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o french_a upon_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v the_o country_n for_o he_o against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o which_o when_o they_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o proper_a owner_n be_v beyond_o my_o cunning_n to_o determine_v but_o now_o behold_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 999_o 1_o beral_a of_o saxony_n 1027_o 2_o humbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n 1048_o 3_o be_o or_o amadee_n i._n 1076_o 4_o humbert_n ii_o 1109_o 5_o be_o or_o amadee_n ii_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o savoy_n 1154_o 6_o humbert_n iii_o 1201_o 7_o thomas_n son_n of_o humbert_n 1234_o 8_o be_o or_o amadee_n iii_o 1246_o 9_o boniface_n son_n of_o be_o iii_o 1256_o 10_o peter_n a_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n thomas_n call_v charlemain_n the_o less_o win_v turin_n vaulx_n etc._n etc._n 1268_o 11_o philip_n brother_n of_o peter_n 1285_o 12_o be_o or_o amadee_n iv._o nephew_n of_o thomas_n the_o 7th_o earl_n by_o a_o son_n name_v thomas_n 1323_o 13_o edward_n son_n of_o be_o iv._o 1329_o 14_o be_o or_o amadee_n v._o the_o brother_n of_o edward_n 1342_o 15_o be_o or_o amadee_n vi._n 1385_o 16_o be_o or_o amadee_n vii_o 1397_o 17_o be_o or_o amadee_n viii_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 1434_o 18_o lewis_n son_n of_o be_o viii_o 1461_o 19_o be_o or_o amadee_n ix_o 1475_o 20_o philibert_n son_n of_o be_o 9th_o 1481_o 21_o charles_n brother_n of_o philibert_n 1489_o 22_o charles_n ii_o 1495_o 23_o philip_n ii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n 1496_o 24_o philibert_n ii_o 1504_o 25_o charles_n iii_o the_o brother_n of_o philibert_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o 1559_o 26_o emanuel_n philibert_n restore_v upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o qu._n mary_n 1580_o 27_o charles_n emanuel_n 28_o be_o x._o call_v also_o amadee_n victorio_n son_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n marry_v christiane_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 1637_o 29_o charles_n emanuel_n ii_o son_n of_o amadee_n victor_n or_o be_o the_o 10._o at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n succeed_v his_o father_n the_o force_n of_o this_o duke_n consist_v especial_o in_o his_o fort_n and_o garrison_n whereof_o he_o have_v good_a store_n in_o france_n savoy_n and_o piedmont_n well_o fortify_v and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n and_o it_o concern_v he_o so_o to_o have_v consider_v what_o dangerous_a neighbour_n he_o have_v near_o he_o and_o that_o his_o country_n be_v a_o continnall_a thoroughfare_n for_o the_o army_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n upon_o all_o occasion_n nor_o do_v it_o less_o conduce_v to_o his_o preservation_n that_o he_o have_v so_o many_o retreat_n of_o natural_a strength_n as_o be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a by_o a_o conquer_a army_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v among_o many_o other_o the_o valley_n of_o â—ost_o which_o some_o reckon_v for_o a_o part_n of_o savoy_n and_o some_o of_o piedmont_n so_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a entry_n the_o uneasy_a passage_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v in_o it_o that_o those_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n dare_v never_o attempt_v it_o and_o of_o the_o first_o beside_o those_o former_o describe_v be_v the_o town_n of_o nizze_n so_o fortify_v and_o flank_v upon_o all_o access_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o fort_n than_o a_o single_a fortress_n out_o of_o which_o garrison_n the_o duke_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v great_a force_n for_o present_a service_n beside_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o piedmont_n ease_n upon_o all_o occasion_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v to_o arms._n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n take_v piedmont_n in_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o a_o million_o of_o crown_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o his_o extraordinary_a be_v so_o great_a that_o duke_n charles_n emanuel_n during_o his_o war_n with_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n draw_v out_o of_o piedmont_n only_o eleven_o million_o of_o crown_n beside_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o be_v put_v to_o in_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o like_a to_o want_v money_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n when_o they_o shall_v desire_v it_o of_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o not_o charge_v they_o more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o only_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o duke_n estate_n be_v that_o of_o the_o annunciada_n which_o ordain_v by_o amade_a the_o first_o duke_n
of_o solomon_n who_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o insular-britans_n then_o distress_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o geofrie_n orâ—_n mon_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d tell_v the_o story_n send_v over_o constantine_n his_o brother_n with_o a_o complete_a army_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o have_v valiant_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n anno_fw-la 433._o of_o who_o posterity_n more_o there_o those_o of_o armorica_n be_v break_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a abandon_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n assume_v first_o by_o alain_fw-fr le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la anno_fw-la 874._o but_o as_o some_o say_v anno_fw-la 859._o which_o be_v somewhat_o soon_o by_o peter_n of_o dreâ—x_n the_o 16_o earl_n chaleng_v his_o estate_n in_o right_a of_o alice_n his_o wife_n the_o half_a sister_n of_o arthur_n and_o daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o guy_n of_o thovars_n her_o 3d_o husband_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o title_n this_o earldom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o by_o who_o john_n call_v the_o râ—d_n the_o son_n of_o this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n hereof_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o to_o write_v themselves_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o stand_v so_o high_a upon_o their_o term_n that_o francis_n the_o last_o duke_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o either_o upon_o his_o knee_n or_o without_o his_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n for_o which_o be_v quarrel_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o the_o son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v at_o better_a leisure_n to_o pursue_v the_o business_n than_o his_o father_n be_v he_o join_v himself_o with_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o thereby_o draw_v upon_o himself_o that_o ruin_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v for_o in_o conclusion_n charles_n of_o berry_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v poison_v charles_n of_o burgundy_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n 1476._o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o francis_n this_o duke_n have_v embark_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o troublous_a ocean_n must_v needs_o suffer_v shipwreck_n with_o his_o copartner_n the_o french_a king_n invade_v bretagno_n the_o duke_n overcharge_v with_o melancholy_a die_v 1488._o leave_v anne_a his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o that_o lewis_n who_o contract_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o orphan_n and_o unit_v bretagne_n to_o france_n there_o be_v many_o impediment_n which_o may_v have_v hinder_v this_o marriage_n but_o charles_n break_v through_o they_o all_o first_o charles_n himself_o have_v be_v former_o contract_v to_o the_o archduke_n max_n milians_n daughter_n but_o this_o he_o hold_v void_a because_o the_o young_a lady_n be_v not_o of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n 2_o anne_n the_o duchess_n be_v also_o contract_v to_o maximilian_n and_o this_o he_o hold_v unvalid_a also_o because_o that_o be_v his_o homager_n she_o can_v not_o bestow_v herself_o without_o his_o consent_n 3_o maximilian_n have_v by_o proxic_n marry_v she_o which_o marriage_n he_o consummate_v by_o a_o ceremony_n in_o those_o day_n unusual_a for_o his_o ambassador_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lord_n and_o lady_n bare_v his_o leg_n unto_o the_o knee_n and_o put_v the_o same_o within_o the_o sheet_n of_o the_o duchess_n take_v possession_n thereby_o of_o her_o bed_n and_o body_n but_o charles_n consult_v with_o his_o divine_n be_v tell_v that_o this_o pretend_a consummation_n be_v rather_o a_o invention_n of_o court_n than_o any_o way_n firm_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hinder_v his_o pursuit_n of_o this_o marriage_n so_o advantagion_n to_o his_o crown_n what_o else_o remain_v touch_v the_o union_n of_o this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o have_v first_o look_v over_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o under_o several_a title_n have_v govern_v the_o estate_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o best_a light_n we_o can_v get_v from_o story_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n of_o gauâ—-armorick_a 385._o 1_o conan_n place_v here_o by_o maximus_n 2_o grallon_n son_n of_o conan_n 3_o solomon_n son_n of_o grallon_n 4_o aâ—lâ—ran_n or_o aldroenus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o solomon_n 5_o bodis_fw-la son_n of_o auldran_n 6_o hoel_n son_n of_o bodis_n 7_o hoel_n ii_o son_n of_o hoel_n the_o first_o 8_o alain_n son_n of_o hoel_n the_o second_o 9_o hoel_n iii_o son_n of_o alain_n 10_o solomon_n ii_o son_n of_o hoel_n the_o three_o 11_o alain_n ii_o grandchild_n to_o solomon_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o bretagne_n of_o the_o race_n of_o conan_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n unto_o many_o competitor_n by_o who_o distract_v into_o many_o pet_n it_o tyranny_n and_o at_o last_o subdudue_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o though_o they_o do_v again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ludouâ—câ—â—_n pitts_n who_o next_o succeed_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o in_o quiet_a insomuch_o as_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o two_o or_o three_o usurper_n of_o the_o royal_a title_n alain_n surname_v le_fw-fr rebre_n lay_v aside_o that_o invidious_a name_n of_o king_n and_o will_v be_v call_v only_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n his_o successor_n â—ollow_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n anjou_n 874_o 1_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la 2_o indicael_n &_o colodock_n the_o son_n of_o alain_n 3_o mathrudon_n son_n in_o law_n of_o alain_fw-fr le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la 4_o alain_n ii_o son_n of_o mathrudon_n 5_o conan_n descend_v from_o king_n solomon_n the_o 3d._n 6_o geofrie_n son_n of_o conan_n 7_o alain_n iii_o son_n of_o geofrie_n 8_o conan_n ii_o son_n of_o alain_n 9_o hoel_n sister_n son_n of_o conan_n the_o second_o 10_o alain_n iv._o call_v fergent_a son_n of_o hoel_n 11_o conan_n iii_o son_n of_o alain_n 12_o eudon_n husband_n of_o bertha_n daughter_n of_o conan_n 1131._o 13_o conan_n iu._n son_n of_o eudoâ—_n 1172._o 14_o geofrie_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n husband_n of_o constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n the_o four_o 1186._o 15_o arthur_n son_n of_o geofry_n 1202._o 16_o peter_n of_o breux_n 1250._o 17_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n 1287._o 18_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n 1305._o 19_o arthur_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 1312._o 20_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o arthur_n second_o 1341._o 21_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n brother_n son_n of_o arthur_n 1399._o 22_o john_n v._o son_n of_o john_n of_o montfort_n 1442._o 23_o francis_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o five_o 1450._o 24_o peter_n the_o brother_n of_o duke_n francis_n 1457._o 25_o arthur_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n 1458._o 26_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o estampe_n the_o brother_n of_o duke_n arthur_n the_o 3d._a the_o last_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 1484._o 27_o charles_n the_o 8_o french_a king_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o 1498._o 28_o lewis_n the_o 12_o french_a king_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n who_o he_o take_v to_o wise_a and_o to_o make_v a_o way_n unto_o her_o bed_n divorce_v himself_o from_o the_o lady_n joane_n his_o former_a wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o 1515._o 29_o francis_n the_o iii_o of_o bretagne_n and_o the_o first_o of_o france_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n in_o right_a of_o claude_n his_o wife_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o and_o anne_n of_o bretagne_n by_o who_o be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o so_o many_o child_n that_o he_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v separate_v from_o his_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o be_v the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o government_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o bretagne_n for_o the_o inseparable_a unite_n of_o that_o dukedom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v divest_v his_o posterity_n of_o it_o for_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o the_o right_n hereof_o descend_v on_o the_o heir_n
the_o signeurie_n of_o machlin_n consist_v only_o of_o that_o city_n and_o a_o small_a territory_n of_o nine_o village_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n deal_v which_o eb_v and_o flow_v to_o the_o town_n and_o a_o league_n above_o it_o and_o run_v through_o the_o very_a midst_n make_v in_o it_o a_o number_n of_o small_a island_n to_o the_o great_a ornament_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o a_o goodly_a town_n contain_v seven_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n found_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o strong_a in_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v on_o all_o side_n and_o of_o great_a wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o manufacture_n of_o linen_n great_a artillery_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n bell_n paint_a work_n and_o other_o of_o like_a use_n and_o ornament_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o brabant_n distant_a four_o league_n from_o antwerp_n louvain_n machlyn_n and_o brussels_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a who_o love_v the_o place_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n to_o which_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o the_o other_o province_n but_o yet_o more_o beautiful_a in_o former_a time_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a the_o city_n be_v much_o deface_v by_o fire_v 200_o barrel_n of_o powder_n anno_fw-la 1546._o and_o by_o the_o â—ackage_n of_o of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n anno_fw-la 1572._o most_o memorable_a at_o this_o time_n for_o a_o famous_a nunnery_n like_a to_o that_o of_o nivelle_n wherein_o be_v sometime_o 1600_o nun_n who_o when_o they_o please_v may_v leave_v their_o cloister_n and_o be_v marry_v a_o town_n though_o in_o brabant_n yet_o not_o of_o it_o but_o a_o state_n distinct_a for_o which_o cause_n many_o 〈◊〉_d man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o childbirth_n use_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o bâ—llies_n in_o some_o village_n of_o brabant_n 〈◊〉_d their_o child_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o that_o country_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o village_n be_v name_v least_fw-mi or_o heyst_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o burrough_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o both_o town_n and_o village_n the_o patrimony_n heretofore_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o berthold_v which_o fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gualther_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n it_o sell_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o sell_v his_o moiety_n to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o other_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gueldres_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o sell_v his_o part_n unto_o lewis_n of_o malain_n earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o sell_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n have_v seize_v upon_o it_o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n the_o occasion_n of_o some_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n compose_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o that_o lewis_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o brabant_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o brabant_n itself_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o aduatici_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tungri_n account_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la and_o by_o the_o french_a a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n when_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n as_o after_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v then_o the_o modern_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n gulick_n and_o brabant_n with_o the_o land_n of_o luick_n brabant_n at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o basse_fw-fr or_o low_a lorraine_n and_o as_o a_o memory_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n hold_v at_o genappe_n one_o of_o the_o frank_n or_o market_n town_n of_o brabant_n call_v la_o court_n de_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o this_o day_n a_o dukedom_n first_o erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 2._o who_o give_v it_o to_o charles_n of_o france_n son_n of_o gerburg_n his_o aunt_n by_o lewis_n surname_v transmarine_a king_n of_o france_n reserve_v out_o of_o it_o as_o a_o dower_n for_o his_o say_a aunt_n gerburg_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n brussels_n nivelle_n and_o antwerp_n lie_v in_o the_o march_n of_o his_o dominion_n towards_o france_n which_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n anno_fw-la 981._o gerburg_n the_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n otho_n the_o heir_n of_o charles_n disseise_v of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o right_n of_o that_o fair_a inheritance_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o give_v it_o to_o geoffrey_n of_o ardenne_n succeed_v her_o grandmother_n the_o first_o gerburg_n in_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n nivelle_n and_o brussels_n which_o she_o convey_v in_o marriage_n to_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o reyner_n of_o hainalt_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n henry_n his_o son_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o antwerp_n also_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n godfrey_n the_o 6._o earl_n have_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1108._o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n whether_o so_o name_v from_o the_o old_a bratuspantium_n which_o caesar_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la brachland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o barren_a soil_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n add_v hereunto_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n and_o john_n the_o three_o the_o signeurie_n of_o malines_n or_o machlin_n how_o it_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o louvain_n and_o duke_n of_o brabant_n 104_o 1_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o regnier_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o louvain_n in_o right_a of_o gerburg_n his_o wife_n 1015_o 2_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o lambert_n who_o take_v antwerp_n make_v it_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n 1046_o 3_o lambert_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1054_o 4_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o lambert_n the_o second_o 1068_o 5_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 6_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1096_o 7_o godfrey_n surname_v barbatus_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1108._o father_n of_o adelize_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o 1140_o 8_o godfrey_n or_o geoffrey_n ii_o son_n of_o godfrey_n 1143_o 9_o godfrey_n or_o geoffrey_n iii_o son_n of_o godfrey_n the_o second_o 1183_o 10_o henry_n v._n son_n of_o godfrey_n the_o three_o 1230_o 11_o henry_n vi_o surname_v the_o good_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o 1247_o 12_o henry_n vii_o surname_v the_o magnanimous_a by_o who_o marriage_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o landgrave_n of_o turingia_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o hassia_n come_v into_o this_o house_n invest_v on_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n his_o son_n by_o the_o say_v sophia_n 1260_o 13_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o take_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n and_o destroy_v the_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o berthold_v his_o young_a brother_n henry_n by_o another_o venture_n succeed_v in_o hassia_n 14_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o buy_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o moitle_n or_o one_o half_a of_o machlyn_n 1312_o 15_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o holland_n add_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o machlyn_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n 1355_o 16_o joan_n elder_a daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o marry_v to_o wenceslauâ—_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxembourg_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 1406_o 17_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o margaret_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o joan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v wenceslaus_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n his_o elder_a brother_n john_n give_v way_n unto_o it_o 1415_o 18_o john_n iu_o son_n of_o anthony_n by_o his_o first_o wise_a joan_n daughter_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n 1426_o 19_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o anthony_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o four_o 1430_o 20_o philip_n
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelâ—nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o death_n by_o 1326_o 9_o rainold_n ii_o his_o own_o son_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavavaria_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 1339._o liberal_a to_o the_o poof_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o muse_n 1343_o 10_o rainold_n iii_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o 2_o d_o molest_v with_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n by_o who_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o die_a day_n 1371_o 11_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o second_o by_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n his_o second_o wife_n die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n 1371_o 12_o mary_n by_o some_o call_v joan_n sister_n of_o edward_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o wife_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 13_o william_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 14_o rainold_n iu_o the_o brother_n of_o william_n 15_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o rainold_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n take_v imprisoned_a and_o most_o barbarous_o handle_v by_o his_o own_o son_n adolph_n guelderland_n and_o deliver_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bargâ—ndie_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o his_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1472._o 1473_o 16_o adolpâ—_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o arnold_n dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o duke_n charles_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o gauntois_n anno_fw-la 1467._o and_o make_v the_o general_n of_o their_o
golden_a bullaker_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o who_o first_o promulgate_v anno_o 1359._o 1002_o 10_o henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o saint_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o emperor_n elect_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o gregory_n the_o five_o 1025_o 13_o conrade_n ii_o duke_n of_o franconia_n surname_v salicus_n 1040_o 14_o henry_n iii_o surname_v niger_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n 1056_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o leo_n the_o nine_o have_v receive_v the_o popedom_n at_o the_o emperor_n hand_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o put_v off_o his_o papal_a vestment_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o be_v there_o new_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n this_o do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n call_v heldebrand_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7._o excommunicate_v this_o henry_n the_o first_o prince_n that_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_v by_o a_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1254._o there_o be_v continual_a war_n and_o thunder_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o nine_o follow_a emperor_n some_o of_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o force_v to_o put_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n other_o to_o quit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n leave_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v in_o germany_n 1106_o 16_o henry_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o arm_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o father_n who_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o be_v too_o stiff_o in_o the_o business_n of_o investiture_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o saxon_n against_o he_o by_o who_o vanquish_v and_o otherwise_o afflict_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o be_v the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n 1125_o 17_o lotharius_n duke_n of_o saxony_n seize_v on_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o election_n reconcile_v unto_o the_o german_a prince_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n bernard_n he_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o two_o journey_n thither_o 13._o 1136_o 18_o conrade_n iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o sweve_n or_o schwaben_n and_o fifter_n son_n unto_o henry_n the_o five_o vanquish_v henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n discomfit_v the_o turk_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o meander_n 15._o 1153_o 19_o frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o sueve_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o adrian_n the_o 4._o and_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3._o to_o who_o he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v himself_o the_o pope_n insolent_o tread_v on_o his_o neck_n he_o go_v after_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o die_v have_v difcomfit_v the_o turk_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n 39_o 1190_o 20_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicil_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n crown_v by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o which_o he_o die_v at_o messina_n 8._o 1198_o 21_o philip_n duke_n of_o sueve_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o love_v not_o this_o family_n by_o who_o mean_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n among_o the_o german_n reconcile_v by_o marriage_n of_o otho_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o philip._n 9_o 1207_o 22_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3._o by_o who_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v for_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o town_n of_o italy_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n vanquish_v in_o brabant_n by_o the_o faction_n raise_v up_o against_o he_o he_o relinquish_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o competitor_n 1212_o 23_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o sicil_n and_o naples_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o have_v settle_v germany_n dispose_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n not_o long_o after_o poison_v 1250_o 24_o conrade_n iu_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwabâ—n_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v distract_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n there_o be_v elect_v henry_n earl_n of_o turingia_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o renown_a author_n of_o the_o alfonsive_a table_n and_o 1254_o 25_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n the_o best-monyed_n man_n of_o all_o his_o time_n suppose_v therewith_o to_o buy_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o electour_n pulatine_n by_o who_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la 1254._o and_o after_o he_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o die_v during_o these_o battle_n and_o the_o time_n since_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v the_o emperor_n to_o abandon_v italy_n so_o that_o rodolphus_n who_o succeed_v sell_v all_o his_o right_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o fair_a chapman_n nor_o do_v the_o craft_n of_o the_o pope_n rest_n there_o but_o extend_v into_o germany_n also_o where_o by_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o raise_v the_o prelate_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o estate_n of_o prince_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o small_a power_n and_o consideration_n make_v small_a yet_o by_o the_o unworthiness_n and_o weakness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o to_o get_v that_o honour_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o after_o they_o to_o their_o son_n dismember_v from_o the_o same_o many_o town_n and_o fair_a possession_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o elector_n for_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o prince_n grow_v in_o time_n so_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o who_o dare_v not_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o their_o emperor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o though_o the_o most_o mighty_a and_o most_o puissant_a emperor_n which_o have_v be_v in_o germany_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o find_v himself_o so_o over-matched_n by_o these_o ruffle_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 12_o year_n from_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o title_n be_v at_o last_o accept_v by_o 1273_o 26_o rodolph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o petite_fw-fr prince_n other_o of_o great_a estate_n and_o fortune_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v up_o the_o honour_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a family_n 1292_o 27_o adolph_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n who_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n against_o the_o french_a for_o which_o disrelished_a by_o the_o german_n he_o be_v encounter_v and_o slay_v near_o the_o city_n of_o spires_n 1298_o 28_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8._o give_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o have_v deprive_v king_n philip_n the_o fair._n but_o albert_n will_v not_o meddle_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o 1308_o 29_o henry_n earl_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o italy_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o a_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o 60_o year_n suppose_v to_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o chalice_n by_o a_o friar_n at_o benevent_v a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n 6._o 1314_o 30_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o aix_n in_o the_o wont_a manner_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n choose_v by_o another_o faction_n and_o crown_v at_o bonna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o coleno_fw-it but_o be_v defeat_v lewis_n remain_v sole_a emperor_n ex_fw-la communicate_v by_o pope_n john_n 22._o 33._o 1346_o 31_o charles_n iu_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o grandson_n of_o henry_n the_o
the_o dukedom_n of_o gueldres_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o so_o great_a a_o adversary_n make_v his_o submission_n to_o he_o at_o venlo_n and_o so_o save_v his_o estate_n 1584._o 35_o john_n william_n son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n frederick_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v bishop_n of_o munster_n on_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1575._o he_o resign_v that_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o then_o die_v issueless_a the_o last_o of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n after_o who_o death_n much_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n grow_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o the_o several_a competitor_n and_o pretender_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n pretend_v a_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n the_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v escheat_v 2._o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n descend_v from_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o at_o who_o marriage_n with_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n a_o 1535_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v solemn_o agree_v upon_o that_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o cleve_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v therein_o 3._o john_n sigismond_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n george_n william_n duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o maria_n leonora_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v 4._o wolfgangus_n gulielmus_fw-la palatine_n of_o newburg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o that_o mary_n who_o claim_v the_o estate_n as_o near_a kinsman_n one_o degree_n to_o the_o say_v last_o duke_n and_o though_o the_o right_n seem_v most_o apparent_o on_o the_o side_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pretend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v former_o cut_v off_o by_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o pretend_a to_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n not_o of_o force_n in_o germany_n yet_o be_v that_o leopold_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v already_o force_v a_o possession_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newburg_n soon_o agree_v the_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n their_o confederate_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o leopold_n but_o the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n not_o content_a with_o his_o partage_n first_o marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o abet_v his_o quarrel_n which_o make_v george_n william_n son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n to_o call_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maurice_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v this_o that_o spinola_n possess_v himself_o of_o wesel_n aken_n mullheim_n pusseldorp_n and_o most_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o berg_n and_o gulick_n and_o the_o state_n get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o town_n of_o gulick_n with_o rees_n and_o emmerick_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mark._n and_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o cause_n they_o stand_v yet_o when_o such_o strong_a party_n keep_v the_o stake_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o determine_v who_o will_v win_v the_o game_n such_o alteration_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a win_n and_o lose_v of_o some_o town_n on_o both_o side_n not_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o rightful_a prince_n earl_n of_o altena_n and_o march_n a._n ch._n 834_o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n be_v give_v by_o eberard_n 2_o theodorick_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o altena_n 3_o adolphus_n i._o earl_n of_o altena_n 4_o adolphus_n ii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o conrade_z earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 4_o adolph_n iii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o altena_n his_o young_a brother_n engelbert_n succeed_v in_o berg._n 6_o frederick_n earl_n of_o altena_n 7_o adolphus_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n 1249_o 7_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o altena_n 8_o adolphus_n v._n son_n of_o engelbert_n 9_o engelbert_n ii_o from_o who_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o aremberg_n descend_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o march_n which_o till_o of_o late_a be_v sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 10_o adolph_n vi_o husband_n of_o mary_n or_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o earl_n of_o cleve_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o elector-bishop_n adjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o cleve_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n not_o so_o contiguous_a and_o conterminous_a as_o those_o of_o cleveland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o several_o by_o their_o mete_n and_o boundary_n and_o first_o for_o 1._o colen-land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gulick_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cleve_n itself_o and_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n and_o on_o the_o south_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o vbii_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n but_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o germane_a border_n next_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o agrippa_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o gaul_n receive_v into_o protection_n and_o by_o he_o place_v along_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o that_o enemy_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o childerick_n anno_fw-la 412._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 949._o since_o that_o time_n mentz_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n have_v remain_v imperial_a and_o of_o late_a time_n incorporate_v among_o the_o hanse-town_n but_o the_o territory_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westphalen_n subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n much_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v confer_v upon_o this_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v erect_v by_o he_o the_o bishop_n see_v first_o found_v here_o by_o s._n maternus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o old_a tradition_n but_o howsoever_o a_o episcopal_a see_v without_o all_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n maternus_n bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v among_o other_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326._o and_o be_v colen_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n so_o often_o mention_v afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a these_o bishop_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n be_v make_v three_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n within_o this_o electorate_v be_v 1._o bonner_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o ordinary_a refidence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n by_o tacitus_n call_v benna_n and_o sometime_o castra_n bonnensia_n the_o winter_v camp_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n 2._o nuys_n by_o the_o same_o writer_n call_v novesium_n nivesia_n by_o antoninus_n
their_o good_a luck_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n cause_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v put_v into_o they_o anno_fw-la 1633._o under_o pretence_n of_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o child_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenbergs_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o tribochi_n with_o part_n of_o the_o nemetes_n and_o rauraci_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o subdue_v by_o the_o almain_n after_o by_o the_o french_a and_o by_o they_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o full_a of_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o province_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v for_o the_o emperor_n by_o provincial_n earl_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n call_v landgraves_n at_o first_o officiarie_n only_o and_o accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n under_o who_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n make_v hereditary_a and_o successionall_a unto_o their_o posterity_n the_o first_o hereditary_a landgrave_n say_v to_o be_v theodorick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a give_v the_o provincial_n governor_n some_o opportunity_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o his_o male-issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2._o who_o begin_v his_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1212_o and_o die_v anno_o 1250._o during_o which_o interval_n this_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o daughter_n to_o albert_n the_o 2._o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hobenburg_n and_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n son_n of_o this_o albert_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n marry_v with_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlbe_n become_v possess_v also_o of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o add_v to_o his_o own_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a upper_a elsat_n continue_v since_o that_o time_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n descend_v from_o he_o the_o three_o part_n comprehend_v all_o the_o low_a alsatia_n be_v not_o long_o after_o sell_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n hold_v it_o to_o this_o day_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o elsat_n but_o as_o for_o sungow_n or_o the_o county_n of_o pfirt_n that_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n in_o the_o expire_n of_o which_o potent_a and_o illustrious_a family_n by_o the_o death_n of_o conradine_n the_o last_o duke_n anno_fw-la 1268._o that_o great_a estate_n be_v scatter_v into_o many_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n of_o itself_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1324._o when_o vlrich_n the_o last_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o estate_n betwixt_o two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o name_v anne_n convey_v her_o part_n in_o marriage_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n surname_v the_o short_a grandchild_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n before_o mention_v the_o other_o name_v ursula_n sell_v her_o moiety_n to_o the_o say_v albert_n for_o 8000_o crown_n since_o that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n save_o only_o for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v pawn_v or_o mortgage_v together_o with_o alsatia_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n govern_v in_o civil_a matter_n and_o point_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o ensbeim_n in_o the_o upper_a elsat_n 5._o lorraine_n lorraine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o elsat_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o country_n of_o barrois_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n hereof_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luxembourg_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n from_o which_o and_o from_o the_o province_n of_o elsat_n part_v by_o the_o vogesus_n or_o vauge_n wherewith_o encompass_v on_o those_o side_n assign_v unto_o lotharius_n elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a with_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o thence_o call_v lot-reich_a by_o the_o dutch_a lot-regne_a by_o the_o french_a from_o which_o the_o modern_a name_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o latin_a lotharingia_n be_v to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n the_o country_n be_v in_o length_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n almost_o three_o in_o breadth_n much_o overgrow_v with_o forest_n and_o swell_v with_o mountain_n the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o vogesus_n and_o the_o once_o vast_a wilderness_n of_o ardenne_n yet_o so_o sufficient_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n that_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n out_o of_o other_o place_n some_o lake_n it_o have_v which_o yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n one_o more_o especial_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o fish_n whereof_o yield_v to_o the_o duke_n coffer_n 20000_o l._n yearly_a it_o afford_v also_o divers_a metal_n as_o silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v in_o some_o place_n pearl_n calcidonian_o also_o of_o such_o bigness_n that_o whole_a drink_v cup_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o a_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o pure_a glass_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o europe_n they_o have_v also_o a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o horse_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o barbary_n or_o the_o courser_n of_o naples_n the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o and_o commerce_n with_o france_n strive_v much_o to_o imitate_v the_o french_a in_o garb_n and_o fashion_n but_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a and_o have_v much_o in_o they_o also_o of_o the_o dutch_a humour_n of_o drink_v but_o far_o more_o moderate_o than_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o general_o they_o be_v a_o politic_a and_o a_o hardy_a nation_n not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o have_v hold_v their_o estate_n so_o long_o against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n they_o live_v very_o happy_o in_o former_a time_n under_o their_o own_o duke_n not_o be_v at_o all_o oppress_v with_o tax_n which_o make_v they_o very_o affectionate_a towards_o the_o prince_n and_o useful_a unto_o one_o another_o their_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n french_a as_o in_o artois_n luxembourg_n trier_n and_o other_o of_o the_o border_a province_n member_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n in_o former_a time_n not_o so_o refine_v and_o elegant_a as_o be_v speak_v in_o france_n nor_o so_o corrupt_a and_o course_n as_o that_o of_o montbelgard_n and_o the_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o river_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o marta_n or_o the_o meurte_fw-fr which_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o river_n and_o pass_v with_o a_o swift_a stream_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o nancie_n glide_v along_o fair_o for_o a_o good_a space_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o moselle_n into_o which_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v near_a conde_n 2_o mosa_n the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n who_o spring_n and_o course_n have_v be_v already_o describe_v in_o belgium_n 3_o moselle_n famous_a for_o the_o design_n which_o lucius_n verus_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v once_o upon_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o arise_v in_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o rhine_n at_o confluence_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v cut_v a_o deep_a channel_n from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o unto_o the_o other_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o soasne_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr a_o chief_a river_n of_o france_n as_o the_o moselle_n do_v into_o the_o rhine_n 4_o selle_n which_o mingle_v water_n with_o the_o moselle_n not_o far_o from_o mets._n 5_o sora._n 6_o martane_a 7_o voloy_n other_o of_o less_o note_n all_o of_o they_o plentiful_a of_o salmon_n perch_n tenche_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o in_o their_o lake_n great_a store_n of_o carp_n some_o of_o they_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o excellene_a taste_n principal_a city_n be_v in_o it_o be_v 1_o mets_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v divodurum_n metis_n &_o civitas_n mediomatricum_n by_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o mediomatrice_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n seat_v in_o the_o pleasant_a plain_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o moselle_n the_o royal_a sea_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n hence_o call_v king_n of_o mets_n long_o before_o that_o a_o bishop_n see_v as_o it_o still_o continue_v 2_o toul_n the_o tullum_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o civitas_n leucorum_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leuci_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n about_o it_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o moselle_n and_o ancient_o honour_v
his_o young_a brother_n he_o bring_v the_o suevian_o to_o obedience_n and_o subdue_v the_o sclave_n 656_o 11_o childebert_n ii_o son_n of_o grimoaldus_n mayre_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o sigebert_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n make_v king_n of_o mets_n dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o send_v into_o scotland_n 12_o clovis_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o the_o french_a have_v vanquish_v and_o behead_v grimoald_n dispossess_v childebert_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o take_v himself_o 662_o 13_o childerick_n the_o 2._o son_n of_o clovis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o clotaire_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unite_v all_o the_o french_a dominion_n into_o one_o estate_n in_o which_o condition_n it_o remain_v but_o with_o some_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n till_o the_o partition_n make_v by_o and_o among_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o name_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n be_v extend_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a over_o all_o pannonia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o germany_n as_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a in_o which_o division_n lewis_n the_o 2._o son_n surname_v the_o ancient_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n or_o so_o much_o of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n lotharius_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o therewith_o italy_n provence_n burgundy_n and_o so_o much_o of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o river_n afterward_o subdâ—vided_v into_o three_o estate_n italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o elder_a son_n to_z charles_n the_o young_a provence_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o to_o lothaire_n the_o second_o son_n austrasia_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n from_o hence_o call_v lot-reich_a lot-regne_a and_o lotharingia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o lothaire_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v all_o the_o netherlands_o except_o flanders_n and_o artois_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n before_o describe_v become_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n each_o take_n to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o lorraine_n the_o river_n mouse_n or_o mosa_n part_v their_o possession_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o much_o vicissitude_n and_o interchangeablenesse_n of_o affair_n both_o prince_n lay_v aside_o the_o title_n of_o king_n incorporate_n so_o much_o as_o they_o hold_v hereof_o into_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o estate_n otho_n the_o three_o of_o germany_n and_o lewis_n the_o five_o of_o france_n be_v the_o last_o that_o please_v themselves_o with_o that_o break_a title_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n itself_o together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n bovillon_n gulick_n luickland_n and_o brabant_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o otho_n the_o second_o make_v a_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 981._o and_o by_o he_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n son_n of_o gerberge_n his_o aunt_n by_o lewis_n the_o 4._o surname_v transinarine_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n charles_n thus_o advance_v by_o his_o uncle_n and_o find_v himself_o whole_o neglect_v by_o lothairâ—_n the_o french_a king_n his_o brother_n show_v himself_o so_o alienate_v from_o the_o french_a and_o wed_v to_o the_o german_n that_o the_o french_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n lewis_n the_o five_o who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v reject_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n capet_n for_o their_o king_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o estate_n to_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n and_o verdun_n his_o near_a kinsman_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n do_v derive_v themselves_o from_o hermingrade_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n descend_v the_o lady_n isabel_n of_o hainalt_n wife_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n thereby_o unite_n the_o blood_n of_o pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9_o her_o nephew_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o tender_a conscience_n he_o never_o joy_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o grandmother_n from_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n who_o hugh_n capet_n have_v unjust_o dispossess_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n i_o find_v not_o any_o great_a improvement_n make_v of_o the_o estate_n by_o any_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o add_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n in_o france_n by_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a weaken_n and_o distraction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o duke_n hereof_o luickland_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n be_v sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o godfrey_n furname_v of_o bovillon_n after_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n brabant_n tear_v from_o it_o by_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o louvain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n and_o gulick-land_n by_o eustace_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n not_o be_v negligent_a all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o opportunity_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a._n ch._n 851_o 1_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n by_o hugh_n capet_n in_o which_o state_n he_o die_v 1001_o 2_o otho_n son_n of_o charles_n 1004_o 3_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n cousin_n of_o otho_n by_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o 1119_o 4_o gozelo_n of_o bovillon_n the_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n 1044_o 5_o godfrey_n ii_o son_n of_o gozelo_n 1070_o 6_o godfrey_n iii_o 1078_o 7_o godfrey_n iu_o of_o bovillon_n son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o picardy_n and_o of_o ida_n the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n the_o 2._o create_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1099._o 1180_o 8_o baldwin_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1119_o 9_o thierrie_n son_n of_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n 1128_o 10_o simon_n son_n of_o thierrie_n 1141_o 11_o matthew_n son_n of_o simon_n 1176_o 12_o simon_n ii_o son_n of_o matthew_n 1207_o 13_o frederick_n brother_n of_o simon_n 1213_o 14_o theobald_n son_n of_o frederick_n 1219_o 15_o matthew_n ii_o son_n of_o theobald_n no_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o pope_n 1259_o 16_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o matthew_n 1303_o 17_o theobald_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1311_o 18_o frederick_n iii_o son_n of_o theobald_n 1329_o 19_o rodolph_n son_n of_o frederick_n 1346_o 20_o john_n son_n of_o rodolph_n 1382_o 21_o charles_n son_n of_o john_n 1430_o 22_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n 1452_o 23_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o rene_n and_o isabel_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n 1470_o 24_o nicolas_n son_n of_o john_n 1473_o 25_o rene_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n earl_n of_o vandemont_n and_o of_o violent_fw-la or_o yoland_n daughter_n of_o isabel_n and_o rene_n the_o first_o the_o vanquisher_n of_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancy_n 1508_o 26_o anthony_n son_n of_o rene_n the_o 2._o 1544_o 27_o francis_n son_n of_o anthony_n 1545_o 28_o charles_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o francis_n 29_o henry_n son_n of_o charles_n marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o of_o france_n 1624._o 30_o francis_n brother_n of_o henry_n 1630_o 31_o charles_n nephew_n to_o francis_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o vandemont_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n succeed_v by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o marriage_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o francis_n and_o take_v another_o to_o his_o bed_n which_o he_o better_o fancy_v punish_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n for_o immediate_o he_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o swede_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o psaffenbofen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hanaw_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o the_o victor_n who_o pursue_v he_o home_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lewis_n the_o 13._o of_o france_n
of_o which_o he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o royal_a ornament_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o deny_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o emperor_n summons_n unto_o who_o for_o some_o outrage_n he_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o final_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1246._o leave_v two_o daughter_n his_o sister_n name_v margaret_n be_v marry_v unto_o ottocar_n son_n to_o primislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o elder_a daughter_n gertrude_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o agnes_n the_o second_o unto_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n ottocar_n pretend_v the_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n take_v to_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n which_o he_o keep_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wiâ—e_n till_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o which_o he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n then_o give_v it_o to_o albertus_n his_o son_n who_o wife_n elizabeth_n be_v daughter_n to_o meinhard_n earl_n of_o tâ—â—ol_n son_n of_o duke_n henry_n of_o carinthia_n and_o of_o agnes_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n leopold_n margaret_n the_o sister_n and_o gertrude_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o this_o frederick_n die_v issueless_a by_o this_o marriage_n allert_n have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n and_o carniola_n by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o archduke_n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v some_o attribute_n it_o to_o rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n at_o the_o investiture_n of_o his_o son_n albert_n into_o these_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1298._o other_o to_z charles_n the_o four_o advancing_z to_o that_o honour_n rodolph_n the_o ingenious_a anno_o 1360._o some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v first_o give_v to_o albert_n duke_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1430._o and_o other_o post_v it_o low_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o philip_n son_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o burgundy_n with_o joan_z princess_n of_o spain_n but_o by_o who_o soever_o give_v at_o first_o it_o be_v now_o the_o constant_a and_o hereditary_a title_n of_o all_o this_o family_n the_o successive_a prince_n whereof_o from_o the_o first_o investiture_n follow_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o marqess_n austria_n duke_n king_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_z 928_o 1_o leopold_n of_o bamberg_n the_o first_o marquesse_n 988_o 2_o henry_n son_n of_o leopold_n 1014_o 3_o albert_n son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o victorious_a 1056_o 4_o ernestus_n son_n of_o albert._n 1075_o 5_o leopold_n ii_o son_n of_o ernest_n a_o companion_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n 1096_o 6_o leopold_n iii_o son_n of_o the_o second_o founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o neubourg_n 1136_o 7_o leopold_n iu_o son_n of_o the_o three_o by_o his_o half_a brother_n conrade_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n make_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1141_o 8_o henry_n ii_o brother_n of_o leopold_n marquesse_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1158._o the_o whole_a country_n betwixt_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o ens_fw-la be_v add_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n unto_o his_o estate_n on_o his_o relinquish_a of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 1177_o 9_o ludovick_n son_n of_o henry_n build_v ens_fw-la and_o newstat_fw-la of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 1193_o 10_o leopold_n v._n son_n of_o ludovick_n the_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o three_o take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n homeward_o and_o put_v unto_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n 1230_o 11_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a son_n of_o leopold_n the_o five_o make_v king_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bamberg_n 1246_o 12_o ottocar_n son_n to_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n pretend_v the_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o frederick_n possess_v himself_o of_o this_o estate_n add_v thereto_o the_o country_n of_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o vlrick_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o but_o dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n 1283_o 13_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n by_o his_o father_n make_v duke_n of_o austria_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o lineal_a and_o direct_a heir_n of_o agnes_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o frederick_n king_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n after_o his_o father_n death_n choose_v emperor_n also_o 1308_o 14_o rodolph_n the_o ingenuous_a his_o other_o brother_n share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o estate_n 1135_o 15_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a the_o young_a and_o survive_v brother_n of_o rodolph_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a estate_n a_o great_a advancer_n of_o his_o house_n 1358_o 16_o albert_n iu_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_n 1395_o 17_o albert_n v._n son_n of_o albert_n the_o four_o 1404_o 18_o albert_n vi_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o five_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sigismond_n the_o king_n thereof_o 1439_o 19_o ladâ—slaus_n son_n of_o albert_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n 1457_o 20_o frederick_n ii_o on_o the_o death_n of_o ladislaus_n without_o issue_n succeed_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o leopold_n the_o nine_o one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_a choose_v also_o emperor_n 1493_o 21_o maximilian_n son_n of_o frederick_n enrich_v his_o house_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o burgundy_n 1519_o 22_o ferdinand_n grandchild_n to_o maximilian_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n in_o this_o dukedom_n king_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 1565_o 23_o maximilian_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 1577_o 24_o rodolphus_n iii_o son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o second_o 1â—12_n 25_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n 1619_o 26_o ferdinand_n ii_o surname_v of_o gratz_n son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o carinthia_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o the_o numerous_a offspring_n of_o maximilian_n the_o second_o be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o austria_n choose_a emperor_n also_o king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n 27_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o archduke_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n of_o who_o estate_n and_o the_o concomitant_n thereof_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n 2._o stiria_n or_o stiermark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o carinthia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n extend_v in_o length_n 110_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o 60_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o town_n of_o most_o consequence_n 1_o gratz_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mur_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n from_o which_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n since_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr gratz_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n for_o their_o part_n of_o that_o patrimony_n a_o town_n once_o full_a of_o protestant_n and_o those_o so_o strong_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v force_v out_o nor_o hinder_v from_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n stiria_n till_o the_o year_n 1598._o in_o which_o margaret_n the_o late_a queen_n of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n du_fw-fr gratz_n be_v by_o the_o citizen_n solemn_o entertain_v with_o who_o enter_v so_o many_o soldier_n that_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o 14_o minister_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n present_o banish_v 2_o rachelspurg_n and_o 3_o pruck_v both_o situate_a also_o on_o the_o mur._n 4_o stechaw_n a_o episcopal_a see_v seat_v on_o the_o dra_n or_o dravus_n a_o well_o know_v river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o mur_n into_o it_o 5_o petaw_n the_o paetovio_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o dravus_n 6_o lamboch_n the_o ovilabis_n of_o antoninus_n on_o the_o dravus_n also_o 7_o voitesperg_n upon_o the_o river_n kainach_n 8_o cely_n the_o celeia_n of_o pliny_n not_o else_o observable_a 9_o canisia_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n and_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o these_o part_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o whole_a country_n mountainous_a and_o hilly_a general_o overspread_v with_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o neighbour_a alps_n and_o rich_a only_o in_o mineral_n be_v ancient_o the_o
the_o first_o apostle_n of_o this_o people_n but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n by_o this_o grant_n be_v possess_v hereof_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v possess_v the_o empire_n but_o his_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o conrade_n anno_fw-la 910._o otho_n the_o first_o who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v conrade_n invest_v conrade_n husband_n to_o luitgardis_n his_o daughter_n with_o this_o country_n give_v he_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a four_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n possess_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o conrade_n surname_v salicus_n and_o after_o he_o three_o henry_n father_n son_n and_o nephew_n successive_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o this_o henry_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o conrade_n die_v without_o issue_n franconia_n fall_v to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o henry_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n the_o grandfather_n of_o barbarossa_n but_o that_o house_n be_v also_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o conradine_n anno_fw-la 1268._o and_o no_o one_o heir_n pretend_v to_o the_o right_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n challenge_v it_o on_o the_o former_a grant_n content_a to_o let_v some_o great_a one_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v enjoy_v the_o rest_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n bamberg_n mentz_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n for_o ancient_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v but_o part_n of_o frankenland_n the_o marquesse_n of_o onolsbach_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzenberg_n henneberg_n and_o hohenloe_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o it_o thus_o every_o one_o do_v gather_v stick_n when_o the_o great_a oak_n fall_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a remain_v notwithstanding_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n 1._o wurtzburb_n the_o metropolis_n of_o franconia_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v titulary_a duke_n hereof_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mein_fw-ge or_o moenus_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o fruitful_a mountain_n and_o very_o well_o fence_v with_o wall_n trench_n bulwark_n and_o other_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n well_o people_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n handsome_o and_o neat_o build_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n on_o many_o large_a and_o spacious_a arch_n you_o come_v unto_o a_o fair_a and_o pompous_a though_o ancient_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a dwell_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o many_o vain_a attempt_n of_o the_o boor_n and_o citizen_n apt_a to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o their_o prince_n make_v it_o think_v impregnable_a to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n add_v some_o advantage_n but_o it_o prove_v â—erwise_o when_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n anno_fw-la 1631._o who_o after_o a_o short_a but_o stout_a resistance_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n other_o town_n of_o most_o note_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n be_v 2_o forchein_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v bear_v 3_o gemand_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o the_o sal_fw-la or_o sala_n 4_o chronac_n 5_o staphelstein_n 6_o hockstad_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o refine_a latin_a of_o these_o time_n herbipolitanus_n but_o common_o wurtziburgensis_n differ_v in_o sound_n but_o not_o in_o sense_n for_o wurtzburg_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o town_n of_o word_n situate_v among_o plant_n and_o garden_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o herbipolis_n make_v up_o out_o of_o several_a language_n do_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o city_n of_o herb_n by_o who_o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v here_o first_o erect_v and_o how_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o come_v to_o be_v entitle_v unto_o their_o estate_n have_v be_v show_v already_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o old_a inter_v may_v be_v worth_a our_o knowledge_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n the_o lord_n elect_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o make_v his_o entrance_n assoon_o as_o come_v within_o the_o gate_n he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o put_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o be_v attire_v in_o a_o poor_a and_o despicable_a habit_n begird_v about_o with_o a_o rope_n bare-headed_z also_o &_o barefooted_a he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o henneberg_n custel_n wortheim_n and_o reineck_n to_o s._n saviour_n church_n be_v his_o cathedral_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n there_o meet_v he_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v have_v to_o which_o he_o modest_o reply_v that_o though_o unworthy_a he_o be_v come_v to_o discharge_v the_o office_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v call_v then_o the_o dean_n thus_o i_o admit_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o whole_a chapter_n commit_v to_o thy_o care_n this_o church_n of_o saint_n saviour_n and_o the_o dukedom_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o do_v he_o put_v on_o his_o episcopal_a habi_fw-la by_v mass_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o his_o castle_n where_o he_o give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o the_o company_n the_o live_a bishop_n thus_o invest_v proceed_v we_o next_o unto_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o body_n be_v embowel_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o castle_n his_o heart_n preserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o glass_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n james_n hold_v a_o crozier_n staff_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o left_a bury_v with_o which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o compound_v for_o his_o peace_n with_o albert_n marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 220000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n more_o by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o intrado_n 2._o the_o second_o great_a lord_n of_o franconie_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o mein_fw-ge not_o far_o from_o wurtzburg_n the_o little_a river_n regnite_n fall_v there_o into_o it_o suppose_v by_o mercator_n to_o be_v the_o granionarium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o hill_n baba_n so_o call_v from_o baba_n daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxon_n and_o wâ—â—e_v of_o aâ—bert_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n hereof_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o right_a name_n be_v babemberg_n remember_v that_o bâ—g_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o hill_n and_o contract_o bamberg_n a_o city_n delectable_o seat_v among_o mountain_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o in_o a_o soil_n exceed_v fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n and_o yield_a liquorice_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o birthplace_n of_o joachimus_n camerarius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n of_o germany_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a the_o bishop_n of_o which_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a subject_a immediate_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o territory_n in_o this_o country_n but_o much_o diminish_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o then_o be_v give_v to_o marquesse_n albert_n above_o mention_v for_o a_o cessation_n from_o arm_n anno_fw-la 1530._o no_o less_o than_o 60_o of_o his_o lordship_n most_o of_o which_o fall_n unto_o the_o share_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onaldsbach_n beside_o the_o tutelage_n or_o guardianship_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o client_n of_o those_o which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o principal_a be_v 1_o gragingliac_n 2_o schleistat_fw-la 3._o the_o three_o great_a lord_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o onaldsbach_n or_o ansbach_n who_o be_v master_n of_o no_o small_a part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o his_o estate_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n confuse_a and_o intermix_v with_o
but_o in_o our_o way_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o novogrod_n the_o low_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o novogrod_n surname_v the_o great_a speak_v of_o before_o situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o casan_n and_o moscow_n distant_a from_o the_o last_o 100_o polonian_a mile_n and_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o other_o every_o polonian_a mile_n be_v reckon_v at_o four_o italian_a the_o country_n general_o very_o rich_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o all_o this_o estate_n but_o rhezan_n and_o wolodomir_n only_o so_o call_v from_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o ock_n and_o volga_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a great_a lake_n which_o store_v it_o plentiful_o with_o fish_n a_o city_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o this_o empire_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o house_n in_o which_o not_o easy_o equal_v by_o any_o other_o partly_o for_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n with_o incredible_a charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n but_o principal_o for_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o in_o imitation_n or_o emulation_n as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n to_o this_o town_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o sarmatian_a slave_n ought_v in_o my_o mindâ—_n to_o be_v ascribe_v though_o common_o report_v of_o the_o other_o novogrod_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o empire_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o sarmatian_n dwell_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n shall_v cross_v all_o this_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o asiatic_a scythian_n so_o remote_a from_o they_o in_o a_o needless_a war_n which_o those_o of_o this_o tract_n may_v well_o do_v as_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o if_o not_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n or_o extraction_n with_o they_o subject_a to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v the_o mordwit_n tartar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n betwixt_o the_o volga_n and_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o return_v westward_n towards_o the_o euxine_a a_o people_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o czeremissois_n but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o village_n &_o scatter_a house_n which_o the_o other_o either_o want_n or_o else_o care_v not_o for_o idolater_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n mahometan_n carry_v their_o idol_n in_o their_o cart_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v worship_v that_o beast_n all_o day_n which_o they_o first_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o swear_v by_o it_o for_o that_o day_n as_o their_o chief_a deity_n 20_o worotine_n 21_o tuver_n 22_o wolodomir_n and_o now_o again_o we_o be_v in_o europe_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o title_n as_o town_n with_o territorie_n four_o of_o they_o beside_o some_o before_o either_o situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o moscovie_n or_o else_o so_o intermingle_v with_o the_o town_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v or_o mistake_v for_o member_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a be_v 20_o worotin_n seat_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi a_o distinct_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o so_o call_v from_o worotin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o build_v upon_o that_o river_n about_o 3_o dutch_a mile_n from_o colluga_n in_o the_o province_n of_o rhezan_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n thereof_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o 2_o misceneck_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n remarkable_a for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi which_o arise_v in_o the_o field_n thereof_o 21_o 'twere_n or_o otwer_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40000_o boidres_n or_o gentleman_n sit_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o double_a that_o number_n of_o the_o common_a or_o inferior_a sort_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o twerde_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o more_o stately_a city_n than_o moscow_n itself_o from_o which_o distant_a 36_o dutch_n mile_n 22_o wolodomir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n in_o all_o russia_n not_o parallel_v by_o many_o country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n here_o if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v of_o it_o yield_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o many_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v twenty_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o five_o for_o one_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o moscovie_n in_o the_o style_n imperiall_n so_o call_v from_o wolodomir_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o that_o so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n who_o probable_o be_v the_o same_o valadomir_n one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z who_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phocas_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o city_n situate_a 36_o polonian_a mile_n on_o the_o east_n of_o moscow_n ancient_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o oreat_n duke_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o daniel_n who_o first_o translate_v it_o to_o moscow_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o confront_v and_o oppose_v the_o tartar_n with_o who_o eruption_n and_o invasion_n both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v long_o be_v trouble_v under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v the_o city_n of_o susdali_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o very_a well_o people_v as_o long_o as_o the_o royal_a seat_n remain_v at_o wolodomir_n betwixt_o which_o and_o rostow_v it_o be_v seat_v after_o it_o tell_v into_o decay_n and_o be_v once_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o since_o recover_v 〈…〉_z lustre_n have_v now_o little_a to_o uphold_v its_o reputation_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_n 23_o dwina_n 2d_o dwina_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n juch_o and_o 〈◊〉_d whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n dwine_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n signify_v two_o as_o twan_n do_v with_o we_o among_o countrie-people_n a_o country_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n but_o exceed_v barren_a which_o â—akes_v the_o villageâ—_n hereof_o to_o stand_v very_o thin_a the_o town_n consider_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o â—ew_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o live_v upon_o dry_a fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v in_o salt_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o furnish_v the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o provide_v such_o necessary_n for_o themselves_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o dwine_n speak_v of_o before_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_v two_o river_n which_o here_o unite_v into_o one_o stream_n take_v the_o name_n of_o dwine_n or_o duina_n the_o great_a know_v by_o that_o name_n until_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o grandeur_n 2_o sagan_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o make_v the_o dwine_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 3_o colnagro_n 4_o pinnegue_n two_o strong_a castle_n unto_o this_o province_n because_o i_o know_v not_o else_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o i_o must_v reduce_v these_o four_o town_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o vstiug_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o dwine_n and_o in_o a_o country_n so_o ill_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n that_o the_o people_n eat_v dry_v fish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n but_o have_v salt_n enough_o to_o season_v it_o from_o those_o of_o dwine_n 2_o gargapoll_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o dwina_n be_v of_o 3_o s._n nicolas_n a_o well_o know_v port_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o influexe_n of_o duina_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o granvicus_fw-la or_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicolas_n from_o hence_o denominate_v a_o town_n much_o trade_v since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a traffic_n from_o novogrod_n hither_o from_o hence_o disperse_v with_o more_o case_n and_o speed_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n 4_o s._n
night_n follow_v to_o the_o great_a discredit_n both_o of_o his_o cause_n and_o person_n take_v in_o adultery_n b._n bergomâ—_n a_o right_a ancient_a town_n but_o very_o well_o build_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o very_a large_a and_o beautiful_a suburb_n the_o territory_n whereof_o have_v many_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o spur_n and_o excursion_n of_o the_o alps_n but_o withal_o many_o rich_a and_o delightful_a valley_n intermingle_v with_o they_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o course_v language_n of_o any_o in_o italy_n but_o to_o have_v as_o fine_a wit_n as_o the_o best_a place_n of_o more_o inferior_a note_n be_v 1._o este_fw-fr ateste_n in_o most_o latin_a writer_n whence_o come_v the_o family_n d'este_fw-fr late_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n 2._o liniacum_n a_o strong_a garrison_n on_o the_o border_n of_o mantua_n as_o 3._o castel-france_n be_v towards_o ferrara_n and_o 4._o seravall_n of_o most_o remarkableness_n for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o armour_n which_o be_v therein_o make_v 5._o feltrie_a which_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n of_o feltria_n this_o province_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n fall_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n do_v continue_v they_o till_o first_o the_o goth_n and_o afterward_o the_o lombard_n become_v master_n of_o it_o afterward_o in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardie_n it_o fall_v first_o unto_o the_o french_a and_o after_o to_o the_o german_a empire_n from_o which_o by_o many_o mean_a conveyance_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o othocarus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n who_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o ulricus_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n upon_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o this_o ottocarus_n and_o rodolfus_n of_o habspurg_n than_o emperor_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v add_v together_o with_o austria_n itself_o unto_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o family_n sell_v by_o duke_n leopold_n the_o nine_o to_o the_o carraras_n than_o lord_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o who_o estate_n and_o family_n it_o fall_v together_o with_o that_o city_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o still_o hold_v the_o same_o 2._o friuli_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n formio_n which_o part_v it_o from_o histria_n on_o the_o west_n marca_n trevisana_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o golf_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v call_v forum_n julii_n in_o the_o latin_a of_o which_o that_o of_o friuli_n be_v derive_v from_o julius_n caesar_n who_o conduct_v his_o army_n this_o way_n build_v the_o town_n so_o name_v and_o from_o that_o march_n of_o he_o the_o alps_n adjoin_v as_o '_o eye_v think_v have_v the_o name_n of_o juliae_fw-la by_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n it_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la aquilegiensis_fw-la as_o appertain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n and_o conradus_n to_o the_o church_n or_o patriarchate_o of_o aquileia_n and_o by_o the_o common_a people_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n patria_fw-la or_o the_o country_n because_o from_o these_o part_n they_o derive_v their_o first_o original_a the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n square_a each_o side_n fifty_o mile_n water_v with_o river_n of_o 1._o hydra_n heretofore_o of_o no_o small_a fame_n for_o the_o silver_n mine_n 2._o tiliaventum_n rise_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o navigable_a towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o its_o course_n 3._o natisco_n neighbour_v by_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o aquileia_n 4._o tiniavus_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o aeneid_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n and_o run_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 330._o furlong_n break_v out_o again_o and_o be_v branch_v into_o nine_o channel_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o trieste_n by_o niger_n it_o be_v now_o call_v lareina_n but_o by_o leend_a name_v timavo_n the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a except_o towards_o the_o alps_n and_o yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a wine_n which_o pliny_n do_v prefer_v before_o any_o in_o italy_n town_n herein_o of_o most_o note_n and_o consequence_n 1_o aquileia_n or_o aquilegia_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o make_v the_o metropolis_n first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o histria_n and_o venetia_n histria_n by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o italy_n by_o the_o western_a emperor_n honour_a in_o that_o regard_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o of_o his_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n translate_v from_o milan_n to_o this_o city_n as_o the_o gate_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n use_v to_o make_v their_o entrance_n never_o so_o like_a to_o be_v shut_v out_o as_o by_o the_o power_n aod_a presence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o officer_n after_o his_o time_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n the_o bishop_n here_o of_o have_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n and_o here_o the_o patriachall_a see_v continue_v till_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o attila_n that_o furious_a hun_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o venice_n as_o the_o safe_a place_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o grada_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o aquileia_n for_o they_o stay_v at_o venice_n only_o till_o the_o time_n be_v quiet_a etc._n etc._n do_v still_o retain_v the_o dignity_n and_o name_n of_o patriarch_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o venice_n do_v and_o with_o better_a reason_n for_o beside_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o have_v in_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la it_o have_v be_v former_o more_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o here_o keep_v his_o court_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o roma_fw-la altera_fw-la or_o a_o second_o rome_n and_o of_o tiberius_n who_o here_o live_v with_o julia_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v augustus_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n natisco_n but_o not_o well_o inhabit_v at_o the_o present_a partly_o because_o of_o the_o ill_a air_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o venice_n attract_v all_o trade_n unto_o itself_o most_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o endure_v that_o famous_a siege_n against_o maximinus_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o emperor_n maximus_n and_o balbinus_n in_o who_o cause_n the_o citizen_n hereof_o be_v so_o resolute_o faithful_a that_o they_o bereave_v the_o woman_n willing_a to_o lose_v that_o invaluable_a ornament_n of_o their_o sex_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o make_v bowstring_n withal_o nor_o do_v this_o pious_a constancy_n of_o they_o want_v a_o happy_a issue_n for_o they_o behold_v the_o tyrant_n headless_a under_o their_o wall_n slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o see_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o world_n preserve_v by_o their_o loyalty_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tyrant_n the_o soldier_n and_o people_n lay_v hand_n on_o his_o child_n also_o and_o put_v all_o unto_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o cruelty_n be_v ask_v the_o reason_n they_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o not_o a_o whelp_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v of_o so_o ill_a a_o litter_n none_o of_o the_o brood_n of_o such_o a_o cur_n or_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o author_n pessimi_fw-la canis_fw-la catulus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la relinquendus_fw-la 2_o trieste_n of_o old_a call_v tergestum_n from_o whence_o a_o spacious_a bay_n adjoin_v have_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o sinus_n tergestinus_fw-la and_o be_v now_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-it trieste_n the_o bay_n replenish_v principal_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n timans_fw-la which_o with_o many_o stream_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o golf_n or_o bayliff_n call_v fons_n maris_fw-la as_o polybius_n in_o strabo_n tell_v we_o the_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o observation_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o not_o else_o considerable_a 3_o montfalcon_n famous_a for_o its_o medicinal_a herb_n 4_o porto_n gruate_v a_o haven-town_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 5_o concordia_n in_o former_a time_n of_o no_o small_a esteem_n but_o so_o demolish_v by_o attila_n the_o hunn_n that_o it_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n 6_o utina_fw-la or_o uden_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a at_o this_o time_n of_o all_o the_o province_n contain_v about_o
about_o 56_o year_n when_o otho_n surname_v visconti_n quasi_fw-la bis_fw-la comes_fw-la because_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o milan_n and_o angerona_n assume_v the_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o settle_v it_o upon_o that_o family_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o to_o they_o accountable_a galeaz_n the_o first_o so_o call_v as_o some_o write_v because_o the_o cock_n crow_v more_o than_o ordinary_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n add_v to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la and_o cremona_n in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n galeazo_n it_o be_v advance_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o john_n increase_v so_o mighty_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n that_o he_o have_v 29_o city_n under_o his_o command_n and_o die_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o florence_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o tuscany_n to_o he_o succeed_v john_n maria_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n philip_n who_o in_o his_o life_n have_v marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n but_o illegitimate_a to_o francisco_n sforza_n the_o best_a commander_n of_o his_o time_n and_o at_o his_o death_n appoint_v alfonso_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n before_o alfonso_n can_v take_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o designation_n sforza_n be_v quiet_o possess_v both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n this_o francis_n sforze_n i_o must_v needs_o crave_v leave_n to_o tell_v this_o story_n be_v the_o son_n of_o james_n altenduto_n a_o plain_a country_n man_n who_o go_v to_o his_o labour_n with_o his_o axe_n in_o his_o hand_n whilst_o a_o great_a army_n be_v pass_v by_o he_o compare_v the_o misery_n and_o unpleasingness_n of_o his_o present_a condition_n with_o those_o fair_a possibility_n which_o a_o martial_a life_n do_v present_a vuto_fw-mi he_o and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a dispute_n with_o in_o himself_o what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v he_o present_o fall_v upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o put_v the_o question_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o heavenly_a providence_n by_o cast_v his_o axe_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n next_o to_o he_o condition_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o the_o axe_n come_v down_o again_o he_o will_v content_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o wont_a labour_n but_o if_o it_o hang_v upon_o the_o bough_n he_o will_v betake_v himself_o unto_o high_a hope_n and_o follow_v the_o army_n then_o in_o passage_n he_o do_v so_o the_o axe_n hang_v upon_o the_o bough_n he_o go_v after_o the_o army_n and_o thrive_v so_o well_o in_o that_o employment_n that_o he_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n surname_v the_o cotoniogla_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o sforza_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o noble_a courage_n by_o antonia_n the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n di_fw-it casalis_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o cortona_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o francis_n sforze_n who_o now_o we_o speak_v of_o who_o be_v so_o fortunate_a a_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n that_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o party_n philip_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o and_o thereby_o a_o fair_a title_n to_o this_o great_a estate_n which_o he_o successive_o obtain_v against_o all_o pretender_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n and_o nephew_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o valentine_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o john_n galeaze_n the_o first_o duke_n who_o get_v duke_n lodowick_n sforze_n betray_v by_o the_o swisser_n into_o his_o hand_n carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o france_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n out_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o confederate_a prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o so_o great_a a_o neighbour_n he_o leave_v the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n unto_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o next_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bellay_v a_o french_a writer_n that_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v first_o know_v but_o francis_n be_v in_o conclusion_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n for_o his_o release_n be_v force_v to_o release_v all_o claim_n unto_o this_o estate_n a_o release_n long_o before_o endeavouced_a by_o some_o french_a politician_n because_o the_o pretension_n hereunto_o have_v bring_v such_o damage_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o no_o less_o eager_o oppose_v by_o chancellor_n prat_n on_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o scipio_n nasica_n do_v oppose_v the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o french_a nation_n in_o continual_a discipline_n of_o war_n but_o serve_v for_o a_o purgation_n of_o idle_a and_o superfluous_a people_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o release_n francis_n renew_v the_o war_n again_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o milan_n then_o under_o the_o command_n of_o antonio_n di_fw-it leva_n and_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n during_o which_o war_n the_o wretched_a millanese_n endure_v the_o worst_a of_o misery_n for_o first_o the_o governor_n under_o colour_n of_o provide_v pay_n for_o his_o soldier_n get_v all_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o his_o own_o price_n which_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n not_o able_a to_o pay_v perish_v of_o famine_n in_o the_o street_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o soldier_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n use_v when_o they_o want_v money_n mantua_n to_o chain_v up_o their_o host_n and_o then_o to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o ransom_n such_o as_o upon_o this_o barbarous_a usuage_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n have_v their_o good_n confiscate_v on_o which_o there_o follow_v such_o a_o disconsolate_a desolation_n that_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v overgrow_v with_o nettle_n and_o bramble_n in_o this_o miserable_a estate_n it_o continue_v till_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v total_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a restore_v it_o to_o francis_n sforze_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n maximilian_n and_o son_n of_o that_o ludowick_n who_o to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o this_o estate_n have_v most_o improvident_o teach_v the_o french_a the_o way_n into_o italy_n but_o this_o francis_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sforze_n fail_v in_o he_o the_o emperor_n enter_v on_o the_o dukedom_n as_o right_a lord_n thereof_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n this_o say_v we_o will_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o this_o estate_n in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1277_o 1_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n 1295_o 2_o matthew_n brother_n son_n to_o otho_n confirm_v in_o his_o command_n of_o milan_n by_o albertus_n the_o emperor_n 1322_o 3_o galeaze_n visconti_n son_n of_o matthew_n disseize_v of_o his_o command_n by_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n 1329_o 4_o actio_fw-la visconti_n son_n of_o galeazo_n confirm_v in_o his_o father_n power_n by_o the_o same_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 1339_o 5_o luchino_n visconti_n brother_n to_o galeaze_n 1349_o 6_o john_n visconti_n the_o brother_n of_o luchino_n 1354_o 7_o galeaze_n ii_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 1378_o 8_o john_n galeaze_n son_n of_o the_o first_o galeaze_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n an._n 1395._o 1402_o 9_o john_n maria_n son_n of_o john_n galeaze_n slay_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o horrible_a tyranny_n 1412_o 10_o philip_n maria_n the_o last_o of_o the_o visconti_n which_o command_v in_o milan_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n in_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o die_v a_o o_fw-mi 1446_o the_o millanese_n for_o some_o year_n resume_v their_o former_a liberty_n 1446_o 11_o francis_n sforze_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o philip_n second_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n admit_v duke_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1461_o 12_o galeaze_n sforze_n a_o valiant_a but_o libidinous_a prince_n cruel_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n 1477_o 13_o john_n galeaze_n sforze_n private_o make_v away_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o uncle_n lodowick_n 1494_o 14_o lodowick_n sforze_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o his_o ill-got_a dukedom_n draw_v the_o french_a into_o italic_a 1501_o 15_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n son_n unto_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valentina_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n vanquish_v ludowick_n
which_o be_v call_v vallage_n so_o name_v as_o i_o conceive_v from_o the_o river_n vasle_n 5_o vitrey_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sault_n and_o marne_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o balliage_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v name_v parthois_n ager_n pertensis_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a so_o call_v of_o 6_o perte_n another_o town_n thereof_o but_o now_o not_o so_o eminent_a 7_o chaumont_n upon_o the_o marre_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o bassigni_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o craggy_a rock_n 1544._o 9_o rbemes_n durocortorum_n rhemorum_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n of_o vasle_n at_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v most_o common_o crown_v that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o unction_n of_o a_o sacred_a oil_n keep_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n hereof_o which_o as_o they_o say_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n &_o never_o decrease_v how_o true_a this_o be_v may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o that_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o miracle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o but_o special_o for_o argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la autoritate_fw-la negatiuè_fw-la parum_fw-la valet_fw-la since_o the_o legend_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o holy_a oil_n be_v send_v from_o heaven_n at_o the_o anoint_v of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a whereas_o du._n haillan_n one_o of_o their_o most_o judicious_a writer_n affirm_v pepin_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o have_v be_v their_o first_o anoint_a king_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr primiere_fw-la lignee_n oinct_n ny_fw-fr sacre_n à _fw-fr rheims_n ny_fw-fr alleiur_n none_o of_o the_o first_o or_o merovignian_n line_n of_o king_n have_v be_v anoint_v at_o rheims_n or_o elsewhere_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v let_v it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a no_o matter_n that_o the_o french_a do_v wonderful_o reverence_v this_o their_o sacred_a oil_n and_o fetch_v it_o with_o great_a solemnity_n from_o the_o church_n in_o which_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o prior_n sit_v on_o a_o white_a amble_a palfrey_n and_o attend_v by_o his_o whole_a convent_n the_o archbishop_n hereof_o who_o by_o his_o place_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v present_a go_v to_o the_o church-dore_n to_o meet_v it_o and_o leave_v for_o it_o with_o the_o prior_n some_o competent_a pawn_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o altar_n bow_v himself_o before_o it_o with_o great_a humility_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o town_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o rhemi_a once_o a_o potent_a nation_n of_o these_o part_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v and_o now_o a_o university_n of_o no_o small_a esteem_n in_o which_o among_o other_o college_n there_o be_v one_o appoint_v for_o the_o education_n of_o young_a english_a fugitive_n the_o first_o seminary_n for_o which_o purpose_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n be_v erect_v at_o douai_n an._n 1568_o a_o second_o at_o rome_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o a_o three_o at_o valladolid_n in_o spain_n by_o k._n phylip_n the_o second_o a_o four_o in_o louvain_n a_o town_n of_o brabant_n and_o a_o five_o here_o so_o much_o do_v they_o affect_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o romish_a church_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n 10_o ligni_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n sault_n all_o these_o in_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la or_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o sens_n civitas_n senonum_n in_o antoninus_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o province_n by_o consequence_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n also_o 2_o langre_n or_o civitas_n lingonum_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v audomaturum_n situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring-head_n of_o the_o seine_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n 3_o troy_n civitas_n tricassium_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o seine_n a_o fair_a strong_a and_o well_o traded-city_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o paris_n a_o see_v episcopal_n and_o count_v the_o chief_a of_o champagne_n next_o rheims_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o our_o french_a and_o english_a history_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n espouse_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o that_o king_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n into_o which_o he_o shall_v succeed_v on_o the_o say_a king_n death_n and_o be_v the_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n with_o divers_a other_o article_n best_o suit_v with_o the_o will_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 4_o provins_n by_o caesar_n call_v agendicum_n seat_v upon_o the_o seine_n in_o a_o pleasant_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o fragrant_a flower_n but_o special_o with_o the_o sweet_a rose_n which_o be_v transplant_v into_o other_o country_n be_v call_v provins_n rose_n 5_o meaux_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n marne_n ancient_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o meldi_n who_o plâ—nie_n and_o other_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n mention_v in_o this_o tract_n now_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o neighbour_v by_o 6_o monceaux_n beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v by_o catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n queen_n mother_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n 7_o montereau_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o yonne_n 8_o chastean-thierri_a castrum_n theodorisi_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n marn_n these_o five_o last_o situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o champagne_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o france_n special_o so_o call_v know_v of_o long_a time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brie_n which_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n occasion_v they_o to_o be_v sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o brie_n and_o sometime_o earl_n of_o brie_n and_o champagne_n add_v here_o 9_o auxerre_n in_o former_a time_n a_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o now_o part_n of_o champagne_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o 10_o fontenay_n a_o small_a town_n in_o auxerrois_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o this_o province_n but_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o an._n 841._o between_o the_o son_n &_o nephew_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n for_o their_o father_n kingdom_n in_o which_o so_o many_o thousand_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v and_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o unnatural_a war_n if_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v not_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o alot_v unto_o each_o some_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a estate_n dismember_v by_o that_o mean_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n france_n germany_n lorrein_a &_o burgundy_n never_o since_o bring_v into_o one_o hand_n as_o they_o be_v before_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o champagne_n also_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o lorrein_a be_v situate_a the_o country_n and_o duchy_n of_o bar_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a but_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o country_n common_o call_v barrois_n environ_v with_o the_o two_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n maâ—n_o of_o which_o the_o one_o rise_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o border_n of_o lorrein_a do_v meet_v together_o at_o chaloas_n a_o city_n of_o champagne_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o bar_v le_fw-fr duc_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o bar_n on_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o bar_n upon_o the_o river_n albâ—_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n 2_o la_o motte_n 3_o ligni_fw-la 4_o arqu_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o this_o little_a dukedom_n a_o dukedom_n which_o come_v first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lorreinâ—_n by_o the_o guiâ—t_n of_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n sicil_n etc._n etc._n who_o succeed_v in_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o yoland_n or_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o yoland_n or_o violent_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o bar_n and_o die_v give_v the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o lambesque_fw-la and_o orgon_n pieardie_n to_o rene_n duke_n of_o lorrein_a his_o nephew_n by_o the_o
lady_n violent_fw-la his_o daughter_n from_o this_o seine_n it_o be_v take_v by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o bar_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o cause_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o gate_n thereof_o restore_v again_o by_o charles_n the_o 8_o at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n since_o which_o time_n quiet_o enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a till_o the_o year_n 1633._o when_o seize_v on_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o arrest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o paris_n in_o regard_n the_o present_a duke_n have_v not_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a two_o barbel_n back_o to_o back_n or_n seem_v of_o cross_a crosset_n fitche_v of_o the_o second_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o champagne_n it_o please_v hugh_n capet_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o euy_n or_o odon_n earl_n of_o blais_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o his_o private_a fortune_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n which_o eude_v or_o odon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blais_n and_o nephew_n of_o that_o gerlon_n a_o noble_a dine_v to_o who_o charles_n the_o simple_a give_v the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o blais_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o confer_v the_o country_n of_o neustria_n upon_o roâ—â—o_o the_o norman_a in_o the_o person_n of_o theobald_n the_o 3d_o the_o earl_n hereof_o become_v king_n of_o navarre_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n his_o mother_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n sancho_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 1234._o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o joan_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o countess_n of_o champagne_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o france_n surname_v the_o fair_a both_o these_o estate_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o his_o three_o son_n one_o after_o another_o though_o not_o without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lady_n joan_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n but_o the_o three_o brethren_n be_v dead_a and_o philip_n of_o valois_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n joan_n and_o for_o the_o county_n of_o champagne_n which_o lie_v too_o near_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v trust_v in_o a_o foreign_a hand_n he_o give_v unto_o she_o and_o her_o posterity_n as_o in_o the_o way_n of_o exchange_n some_o certain_a town_n and_o land_n in_o other_o place_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a value_n to_o so_o rich_a a_o patrimony_n count_z palatine_n of_o champagne_n 999._o 1_o odo_n earl_n of_o champagne_n brie_n blais_n and_o toureine_a son_n of_o theebald_a the_o elder_n earl_n of_o blais_n 1032._o 2_o stephen_n earl_n of_o campagne_n and_o blais_n father_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blais_n and_o king_n of_o england_n 1101._o 3_o theobald_n elder_a son_n of_o stephen_n 1151._o 4_o henry_n son_n of_o theobald_n a_o great_a adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 1181._o 5_o henry_n ii_o a_o associate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n 1196._o 6_o theobald_n ii_o brother_n of_o henry_n add_v unto_o his_o house_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n blanch_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o 8_o 1201._o 7_o theobald_n iii_o earl_n of_o campagnâ—_n son_n of_o theobald_n the_o second_o and_o the_o lady_n blanch_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n anno_fw-la 1234._o 1269._o 8_o theobald_n iu._n son_n of_o theobald_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n 1271._o 9_o henry_n son_n of_o theobald_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n etc._n etc._n 1284._o 10_o philip_n iu._n king_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o joane_n his_o wife_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o campagne_n 1313._o 11_o lewis_n hutin_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n 1315._o 12_o philip_n the_o long_a brother_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n 1320._o 13_o charles_n the_o fair_a brother_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o champagne_n unite_v after_o his_o decease_n by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n near_o angolesme_fw-fr being_n give_v for_o it_o in_o exchange_n to_o the_o lady_n joane_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n marry_v to_o philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr in_o her_o right_a honour_a with_o that_o crown_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o palatine_n of_o champagne_n be_v azure_a two_o bend_v cotize_v potencee_n and_o counterpotencee_n of_o three_o piece_n 3._o picardy_n picardy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n and_o lorrein_a on_o the_o west_n some_o part_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o english_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o county_n of_o artois_n and_o haiâ—â—â—_n and_o on_o the_o south_n champagne_n and_o france_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v a_o country_n so_o well_o store_v with_o corn_n that_o it_o be_v account_v the_o granary_n or_o store_n house_n of_o paris_n but_o the_o few_o wine_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v but_o harsh_a and_o of_o no_o good_a relish_n especial_o in_o the_o northern_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v the_o snessiones_n ambiani_n and_o veromandui_n considerable_a nation_n of_o the_o belgae_n and_o therefore_o reckon_v into_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n but_o why_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o picard_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v omit_v therefore_o the_o conjecture_n of_o other_o man_n some_o of_o the_o which_o be_v groundless_a and_o the_o rest_n ridiculous_a i_o only_o say_v as_o robert_z bishop_n of_o auranche_n have_v affirm_v before_o i_o quos_fw-la itaque_fw-la aetas_fw-la nostra_fw-la picardos_n appellat_fw-la verè_fw-la belgae_n diâ—endi_fw-la suâ—t_z qui_fw-la postmodum_fw-la in_o picardorun_n nomen_fw-la transmigrarunt_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o calais_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lorrein_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a subdivide_v into_o sainterre_n ponthein_n boulognois_fw-fr and_o guisnes_n the_o high_a into_o the_o vidamate_fw-it of_o amieus_n veromandois_n rethelois_n and_o tierasche_n in_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o consideration_n in_o lower_n picardy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o gvisnes_n the_o chief_a town_n 1._o calais_n by_o caesar_n call_v portus_n iccius_n as_o the_o adjoin_a promontory_n promontorium_n itium_n by_o ptolemy_n a_o strong_a town_n close_o upon_o artois_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a channel_n take_v by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o after_o the_o siege_n of_o 11_o month_n an._n 1347._o and_o lose_v again_o by_o queen_n mary_n in_o less_o than_o a_o fortnight_n an._n 1â—57_n so_o that_o have_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cordes_n then_o live_v he_o have_v have_v his_o wish_n who_o use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o lie_v seven_o year_n in_o hell_n on_o condition_n that_o calais_n be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a the_o loss_n of_o which_o town_n be_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o our_o estate_n for_o till_o that_o time_n we_o have_v the_o key_n of_o frâ—nce_n at_o our_o girdle_n and_o as_o great_a a_o grief_n unto_o q._n mary_n who_o sickening_a present_o upon_o it_o say_v to_o those_o which_o attend_v she_o that_o if_o she_o be_v open_v they_o shall_v find_v calais_n next_o her_o heart_n 2._o hamme_n a_o strong_a piece_n one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o calais_n 3._o ardres_n more_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o boulognois_fw-fr memorable_a for_o the_o interview_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o many_o meeting_n of_o the_o english_a &_o french_a commissioner_n 4_o guisaes_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o division_n call_v the_o county_n of_o guisnes_n of_o which_o the_o land_n of_o oye_n whereon_o calais_n stand_v by_o the_o french_a call_v common_o pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr calais_n be_v esteem_v a_o part_n 2._o in_o boulognois_fw-fr neighbour_a on_o the_o county_n of_o guisnes_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o blackness_n a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o boulogne_n 2_o chastillon_n
to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n by_o alfonso_n the_o second_o by_o james_n the_o first_o lay_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o by_o king_n pedro_n the_o four_o after_o that_o sell_v or_o rather_o pawn_v by_o king_n john_n the_o second_o to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1462._o and_o free_o return_v back_o again_o to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o after_o call_v the_o catholic_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 1493_o condition_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n â—oyning_v hereto_o as_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n be_v the_o country_n of_o sardaigne_n or_o cerdagne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o corretani_n in_o former_a time_n and_o afterward_o account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o arragon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o cerretani_n call_v julia_n libyca_n the_o principal_a now_o be_v have_v the_o name_n of_o cardono_n or_o sardona_n as_o the_o spaniard_n common_o pronounce_v it_o retain_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o corner_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n for_o the_o better_a endowment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o it_o have_v since_o follow_v as_o appendant_a on_o it_o pawn_v when_o that_o be_v unto_o the_o french_a and_o with_o that_o restore_v 2._o the_o earldom_n of_o montpelier_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n so_o call_v from_o montpelier_n the_o chief_a city_n for_o the_o description_n whereof_o we_o must_v send_v the_o reader_n back_o to_o france_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o there_o already_o all_o i_o shall_v here_o repeat_v be_v this_o that_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o bring_v it_o in_o marriage_n to_o her_o husband_n peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n by_o james_n king_n of_o majorca_n of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o 3_o the_o island_n of_o maiorca_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a just_a over_o against_o valentia_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 60_o mile_n about_o 300_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o length_n above_o a_o hundred_o the_o breadth_n somewhat_o under_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n reckon_v at_o 30000._o the_o land_n on_o all_o side_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a withal_o the_o in-land_n more_o champain_n and_o fruitful_a yield_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o oil_n corn_n wines_n and_o fruit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o its_o people_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v divide_v into_o 30_o part_n as_o so_o many_o wapontake_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v reckon_v from_o 300_o to_o 600_o family_n no_o hurtful_a creature_n be_v here_o breed_v except_o coney_n only_o and_o those_o not_o hurtful_a but_o by_o accident_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v 1._o palma_n and_o 2._o pallentia_fw-la which_o have_v the_o right_n of_o roman_a citizen_n 3._o ciâ—ium_n and_o 4._o cunici_n which_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lative_n and_o 5._o bochri_fw-la or_o bochorum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o town_n confederate_a beside_o divers_a other_o not_o so_o privilege_v of_o these_o none_o leave_v at_o this_o day_n but_o palma_n only_o vulgar_o call_v majorca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n for_o these_o isle_n and_o a_o university_n the_o birthplace_n of_o raymundus_n lullius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o profound_a judgement_n the_o author_n of_o some_o book_n in_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n who_o work_n be_v read_v and_o study_v in_o that_o university_n as_o aristotle_n be_v in_o other_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o land_n call_v baleares_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o join_v hereunto_o two_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n call_v dragonera_n and_o cabrera_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 4_o minorca_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o baleares_n be_v situate_a eastward_o of_o majorca_n from_o which_o distant_a near_o 100_o mile_n of_o about_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 150_o mile_n in_o circuit_n more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o though_o less_o in_o quantity_n of_o a_o rich_a soil_n which_o breed_v they_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o mule_n of_o the_o large_a size_n of_o any_o in_o spain_n accommodate_v also_o with_o two_o convenient_a havens_n the_o one_o call_v maon_n the_o other_o farnessus_n other_o considerable_a place_n be_v 1_o minorca_n now_o so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n but_o ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mago_n situate_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o first_o found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o the_o name_n import_v and_o so_o be_v also_o 2_o jamno_n seat_v in_o the_o west_n duo_o parva_fw-la oppida_fw-la quibus_fw-la à _fw-la poenis_fw-la indita_fw-la nomina_fw-la say_v severus_n bishop_n of_o these_o isle_n an._n 420_o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v now_o call_v citadella_n or_o the_o little_a city_n here_o be_v also_o in_o the_o midland_n a_o three_o town_n call_v sanisera_n by_o pliny_n of_o which_o i_o find_v now_o no_o tract_n remain_v 5_o ebusa_n now_o call_v yvica_n lie_v between_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o baleares_n opposite_a to_o the_o promontory_n of_o ferraria_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o valentia_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 50_o mile_n and_o near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o country_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n breed_v no_o hurtful_a creature_n except_o coney_n only_o which_o many_o time_n destroy_v their_o harvest_n the_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v yvica_n of_o old_a call_v ebusus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o make_v yearly_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o do_v not_o only_o furnish_v spain_n but_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n 6_o frumentera_n so_o call_v from_o the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v distant_a ten_o mile_n from_o yvica_n and_o about_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o spain_n in_o circuit_n about_o 70_o mile_n not_o well_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n majorca_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n both_o land_n ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pityusâ—_n and_o pityodâ—â—_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o â—ines_n there_o grow_v about_o thâ—se_a land_n be_v three_o other_o of_o little_a worth_n call_v 1._o veâ—ra_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 3_o dâ—â—gorgo_v 4_o another_o call_v moncolibre_n betwixt_o mâ—jore_fw-la and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n â—â—us_fw-fr 5_o alâ—aquâ—s_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o 6_o soombâ—aria_n ancient_o call_v the_o island_n of_o hercules_n over_o against_o carthagena_n so_o name_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o tuâ—â—ny_n in_o 〈◊〉_d name_v scomâ—ri_n of_o which_o great_a shoal_n use_v to_o lie_v about_o it_o all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o the_o land_n the_o seven_o province_n of_o â—paâ—n_n but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o these_o land_n be_v the_o baleares_n so_o call_v as_o the_o general_a conceit_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o throw_v because_o the_o people_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o throwâ—â—â—_n their_o sling_n or_o dart_n but_o as_o bâ—chaâ—tus_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o punic_a or_o proenician_n word_n signify_v a_o mâ—ster_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sle_v a_o art_n so_o natural_a and_o innative_a to_o they_o that_o parent_n use_v to_o give_v no_o meat_n unto_o their_o child_n after_o some_o sit_v age_n but_o what_o they_o can_v hit_v down_o with_o their_o sling_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o beam_n of_o their_o dexterity_n at_o this_o weapon_n there_o be_v much_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o well_o historiâ—ns_n as_o poet_n and_o from_o this_o exercise_n they_o have_v the_o name_n also_o of_o insulae_n 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o because_o the_o people_n of_o it_o use_v to_o go_v naked_a to_o the_o war_n and_o possible_o enough_o in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o with_o nudâ—s_n in_o the_o lâ—tire_n nor_o be_v they_o good_a at_o sle_v only_o but_o at_o swim_v too_o a_o exercise_n not_o ordinary_o perform_v but_o by_o naked_a people_n at_o which_o the_o very_a woman_n be_v at_o this_o day_n expert_a 〈◊〉_d report_v in_o
john_n expel_v the_o invade_a french_a out_o of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o composition_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o â—â—yenne_n hold_v by_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o exhaust_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o oppress_v a_o long_a time_n by_o his_o factious_a and_o unruly_a baron_n but_o at_o last_o victorious_a 56._o 1274._o 9_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n awe_v france_n subdue_v wales_n bring_v scotland_n into_o subjection_n of_o who_o king_n and_o nobility_n he_o receive_v homage_n 34._o 1308._o 10_o edward_n ii_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n hate_v of_o the_o noble_n and_o contemn_v by_o the_o vulgar_a for_o his_o immeasurable_a love_n to_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o the_o sâ—eucers_n be_v twice_o shameful_o beat_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o strong_a faction_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o his_o queen_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n be_v 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in_o the_o throne_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a reign_n in_o suppress_v homebred_a rebellion_n 15._o 1414._o 14._o henry_n v._o the_o mirror_n of_o magnificence_n and_o pattern_n of_o true_a virtue_n pursue_v the_o title_n of_o france_n and_o win_v it_o be_v ordain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a crown_n but_o live_v not_o to_o possess_v it_o 9_o 1423._o 15_o henry_n vi_o a_o pious_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v crown_v k._n of_o france_n in_o paris_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_z of_o gloucester_n after_o who_o death_n he_o not_o only_o lose_v france_n to_o the_o french_a but_o england_n and_o his_o life_n to_o the_o yorkish_a faction_n 38._o the_o yorkish_a line_n 1461._o 16_o edward_n iu._n son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o challenge_v the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o grandmother_n daughter_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o philippe_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n of_o gaunâ—_n the_o claim_n first_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefeild_n with_o better_a fortune_n and_o success_n pursue_v by_o king_n edward_n himself_o who_o final_o after_o 9_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v between_o the_o house_n especial_o that_o of_o towton_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v 36000_o english_a be_v quick_o seat_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n 23._o 1484._o 17_o edward_n v._o his_o son_n be_v before_o his_o coronation_n murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n richard_n in_o the_o 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the_o common_a people_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n this_o king_n banish_v the_o usurp_a supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o begin_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n though_o former_o he_o have_v write_v a_o book_n against_o luther_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o the_o honourable_a title_n oâ—_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n afterward_o make_v hereditary_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a vice_n but_o or_o great_a virtue_n 38._o 1547._o 21_o edward_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o by_o jane_n seymour_n his_o 3d_o wife_n out_o of_o who_o womb_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n be_v but_o he_o have_v neither_o caesar_n fortune_n nor_o length_n of_o life_n die_v very_o young_a and_o his_o affair_n conduct_v by_o divide_a counsel_n though_o otherwise_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o of_o a_o pregnancy_n of_o judgement_n above_o his_o year_n 6._o 1553._o 22_o 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the_o next_o in_o birth_n have_v succeed_v ordinary_o in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o kenneth_n be_v one_o of_o those_o tributary_n and_o vassal-king_n which_o row_v k._n edgar_n over_o the_o dee_n near_o chester_n in_o such_o pomp_n and_o majesty_n 5_o machbeth_n of_o who_o there_o go_v a_o famous_a story_n which_o shall_v be_v tell_v at_o large_a anon_o 6_o malcolm_z the_o 3d_o the_o son_n of_o duncane_n who_o live_v in_o england_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o machbeths_n tyranny_n and_o thence_o bring_v into_o scotland_n at_o his_o return_n not_o only_o some_o civility_n of_o the_o english_a garb_n but_o the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o here_o before_o use_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o edgar_n surname_v atbeling_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o abolish_v the_o barbarous_a custom_n speak_v of_o before_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqerour_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o side_v against_o he_o with_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v at_o alnwick_n 7_o david_n the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o two_o brother_n edgar_n and_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o surname_v ironside_n k._n of_o england_n have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n also_o but_o dispossess_v thereof_o by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n with_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o little_a love_n which_o the_o english_a bare_a unto_o the_o scot_n not_o able_a to_o dispute_v their_o title_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n â—rom_o maud_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o david_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n descend_v all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n stephen_n except_v to_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n death_n from_o david_n all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n till_o king_n jame_v the_o six_o who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o his_o descent_n from_o another_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o in_o his_o person_n there_o be_v not_o a_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n only_o under_o the_o title_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o a_o restore_n of_o the_o old_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o direct_a and_o indubitate_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o possession_n whereof_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n continue_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n and_o upon_o this_o descent_n it_o follow_v most_o undeniable_o that_o though_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n get_v
1213._o 22_o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1250._o 23_o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o after_o who_o death_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n an._n 1285._o begin_v that_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a quarrel_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v by_o sundry_a title_n and_o pretendant_o to_o it_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v brucâ—_n and_o balliol_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a son_n of_o william_n and_o great_a uncle_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d_o those_o of_o near_a kindred_n be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o when_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o select_v 12_o english_a and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o adjudge_v it_o to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o dervorguilla_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n who_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v admit_v king_n 1300._o 24_o john_n balliol_n a_o englishman_n but_o forgetful_a both_o of_o english_a birth_n and_o english_a favour_n invade_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n edward_n who_o follow_v his_o blow_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o scotland_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o have_v here_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n 6._o 1306._o 25_o robert_n bruce_n son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n competitor_n with_o balliol_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o hunâ—ingdâ—n_n and_o consequent_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v than_o balliol_n be_v though_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o not_o full_o possess_v thereof_o until_o after_o his_o death_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o at_o the_o fight_n of_o banocksbourn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o he_o be_v dead_a anno_fw-la 1332._o edward_n the_o 3d_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n onâ—_n 1332._o 26_o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n reject_v by_o the_o scot_n for_o adhere_v so_o firm_o to_o the_o english_a who_o thereupon_o harry_v scotland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 10._o 27_o david_n bruce_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n restore_v unto_o his_o father_n throne_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o english_a invade_v england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o qu._n philip_n the_o wife_n of_o that_o king_n and_o bring_v to_o windsor_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n for_o a_o while_n with_o king_n john_n of_o france_n release_v at_o last_o on_o such_o condition_n as_o best_a please_v the_o conqueror_n 29._o 1371._o 28_o robert_n ii_o surname_v stewart_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o david_n bâ—uce_n be_v extract_v also_o from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v say_v before_o restore_v thereby_o the_o british_a blood_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o scotland_n 1390._o 29_o râ—bert_n iii_o son_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o call_v john_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o much_o overawe_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n at_o it_o for_o himself_o 16._o 1406._o 30_o james_n son_n of_o râ—bert_n the_o 3d_o take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v cross_v the_o sea_n for_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o uncle_n restore_v unto_o his_o country_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o after_o 18_o year_n absence_n he_o be_v at_o last_o most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n claim_v a_o right_a unto_o that_o crown_n 42._o 1448._o 31_o james_n ii_o ireland_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o rexborough_n castle_n 24._o 1462._o 32_o james_n iii_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n 29._o 1491._o 33_o james_n iv._o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o at_o the_o solicit_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o nation_n he_o invade_v england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o with_o 100000_o man_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o suâ—rey_n have_v 26000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n nigh_o unto_o flodden_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o two_o bishop_n twelve_o earl_n fourteen_o lord_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v 23._o 1514._o 34_o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n keep_v for_o a_o time_n so_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o english_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o he_o be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n but_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n hatred_n against_o they_o he_o invade_v their_o border_n in_o the_o year_n 1542_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n wharton_n than_o warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v the_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v one_o s._n oliver_n sincleer_n the_o king_n favourite_n though_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a parentage_n be_v by_o the_o king_n direction_n proclaim_v general_n which_o the_o scotish_n nobil_n thy_fw-mi take_v with_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n slay_v one_o either_o side_n the_o principal_a prisoner_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n and_o cassiles_n the_o baron_n maxwell_n oli_n haunt_n somerwell_n fleming_n with_o divers_a other_o beside_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n 28._o 1542._o 35_o marry_o the_o daughter_n and_o only_o lawfully-begotten_a child_n of_o james_n the_o five_o succeed_v in_o her_o cradle_n unto_o the_o throne_n promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hamilton_n carry_v into_o france_n where_o marry_v to_o francis_n than_o dolphin_n afterward_o king_n of_o the_o french_a of_o that_o name_n the_o 2d_o after_o who_o death_n she_o marry_v henry_n lord_n darn_o elder_a son_n of_o matthâ—w_n earl_n of_o lennox_n out_v of_o her_o dominion_n by_o a_o potent_a faction_n she_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n where_o after_o a_o tedious_a imprisonment_n she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o fothâ—ringhay_n castle_n in_o northamâ—tonshire_n and_o inter_v at_o peterburg_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 1567._o 36_o james_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o henry_n lord_n darn_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o his_o cradle_n also_o he_o marry_v 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n of_o christian_a the_o 3d_o king_n of_o deâ—mark_n be_v choose_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n anno_fw-la 1590._o and_o succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n march_v 24_o anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o counsel_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o so_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n mâ—le_n shall_v fail_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n then_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n will_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a 〈◊〉_d speak_v oâ—_n before_o do_v receive_v accomplishment_n and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v that_o ascribe_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z to_o a_o holy_a anchoret_n live_v in_o king_n egelreds_n time_n which_o be_v this_o englishman_n foâ—_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o drunkenness_n to_o treason_n and_o to_o rechlessness_n of_o god_n house_n fiâ—st_v by_o dane_n and_o theâ—_n by_o norman_n and_o the_o three_o time_n by_o scot_n who_o they_o hold_v least_o worth_a of_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v then_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v unstable_a and_o so_o diverse_a and_o variable_a that_o the_o unstableness_n of_o thought_n shall_v be_v betokn_v by_o many_o manner_n diversity_n of_o clothe_v for_o on_o this_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o
bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o 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immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
those_o time_n they_o be_v build_v and_o strengthen_v by_o augustus_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v under_o the_o german_n quip_n illis_fw-la bybernis_fw-la obsideri_fw-la premique_a germanias_n augustus_n crediderat_fw-la as_o tacitus_n at_o this_o day_n this_o town_n and_o trier_n be_v repute_v famous_a for_o holy_a relic_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v among_o other_o the_o bear_a cloth_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v wrap_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o swaddle_a clout_n which_o the_o emperor_n solemn_o worship_v at_o his_o inauguration_n concern_v the_o ambition_n which_o the_o papist_n have_v to_o be_v think_v possessor_n of_o these_o reilques_fw-fr see_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o pitiful_o they_o have_v mangle_v the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n berg._n they_o of_o amiens_n brag_v that_o they_o have_v his_o face_n and_o so_o do_v they_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr angeliâ—_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o malta_n yet_o be_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o scull_n at_o namur_n and_o his_o brain_n at_o novum_n rostoviense_n another_o part_n of_o it_o be_v at_o maurienna_n another_o piece_n at_o paris_n his_o jaw_n at_o wesel_n his_o ear_n at_o s._n flower_n his_o forehead_n and_o hair_n at_o s._n salvadore_v in_o venice_n another_o piece_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o noyon_n and_o another_o at_o luca_n yet_o be_v his_o whole_a head_n entire_a and_o unmaimed_a in_o s._n sylvester_n church_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n be_v this_o bearing-cloth_n at_o more_o place_n than_o one_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o gulick_n first_o make_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o eustace_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o seize_v upon_o it_o as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1329._o create_v not_o long_o after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n by_o charles_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1356._o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o raynold_n both_o duke_n successive_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o berg_n or_o mont_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a anno_fw-la 1423._o and_o final_o together_o with_o that_o of_o berg_n be_v add_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n heir_n hereof_o with_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o cleve_n with_o which_o conjoin_v till_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n whereof_o more_o anon_o as_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n they_o have_v one_o original_a begin_v by_o two_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n lord_n of_o teisterbant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n out_o of_o which_o house_n as_o they_o descend_v so_o into_o that_o they_o final_o be_v again_o resolve_v as_o their_o first_o material_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n adolphus_n be_v the_o elder_a be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n make_v earl_n of_o altena_n anno_fw-la 930._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o eberard_n the_o young_a by_o the_o same_o emperor_n make_v earl_n of_o berg._n but_o eberard_n enter_v a_o monastery_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n leave_v his_o estate_n and_o earldom_n of_o berg_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n unite_a thus_o into_o one_o estate_n they_o become_v again_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o son_n of_o adolph_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o four_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n engelbert_n the_o young_a son_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o eberard_n the_o elder_a succeed_a his_o father_n in_o that_o of_o altena_n how_o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o have_v first_o look_v over_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o march_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n from_o wesel_n up_o as_o high_a as_o colen_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n lip_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hillinesse_n of_o the_o country_n berg_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o hill_n as_o bourg_n do_v a_o town_n or_o burrough_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n hereof_o be_v call_v montense_n in_o latin_a and_o les_fw-fr contes_n and_o due_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr in_o french_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o vale_n especial_o yield_v a_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o pure_a bread_n and_o in_o the_o hill_n country_n rich_a mine_n of_o coal_n wherewith_o they_o do_v supply_v their_o neighbour_n chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dusseldorp_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n dussel_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o river_n not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n 2_o adenbourg_n build_v by_o eberard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o dusseldorp_n 3_o keiserswerd_v situate_a on_o the_o rhine_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o buy_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o john_n earl_n of_o cleve_n 4_o mulheim_n on_o the_o rhine_n also_o just_a against_o colen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o make_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o bishopric_n prohibit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n but_o raze_v not_o long_o after_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n on_o complaint_n make_v by_o those_o of_o colen_n to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n 5._o stelt_v or_o steltium_n on_o the_o roer_n among_o the_o coal_n mine_n 6._o angermond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n angra_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 7._o essen_n or_o essendia_fw-la on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o county_n of_o march_n once_o a_o imperial_a but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o berg._n of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o monastery_n here_o build_v by_o alfride_n the_o 4._o bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n for_o 52_o nun_n and_o 20_o canon_n liberal_o endow_v and_o have_v great_a command_n on_o the_o dorps_n adjoin_v how_o berg_n at_o first_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n how_o join_v unto_o altena_n and_o disjoin_v again_o have_v be_v show_v before_o no_o soon_o make_v a_o state_n distinct_a but_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gulick_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n william_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o berg._n part_v again_o betwixt_o william_n and_o adolphus_n son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1247._o the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o gulick_n and_o the_o last_o in_o berg._n during_o this_o partage_n make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o wencâ—slaus_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1389._o who_o son_n adolphus_n as_o next_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n anno_fw-la 1423._o how_o both_o be_v add_v unto_o cleve_n have_v be_v say_v already_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o berg_n berg._n a._n ch._n 1_o engelbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n distinct_a from_o march_n 2_o adolphus_n son_n of_o engelbert_n 3_o n._n the_o sister_n of_o adolphus_n gulick_n a._n ch._n 1129_o 1_o eustace_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o gulick_n distinct_a from_o lorraine_n 2_o son_n of_o eustacâ—_n 3_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 4_o gerrard_n earl_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg._n 5_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o gerrard_n 6_o gerrard_n iâ—_n son_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o 1247_o 7_o adolphus_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1296_o 8_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o adolphus_n 1337_o 9_o gerrard_n iii_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n anno_fw-la 1389._o out_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o his_o son_n adolphus_n 1247_o 7_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 8_o gerrard_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n 9_o gerrard_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1325_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v first_o marquesse_n after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n 11_o william_n v._o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n 12_o rainold_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n a._n ch._n 11_o adolphus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n succeed_v also_o unto_o rainold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o gulick_n die_v without_o issue_n 1423._o 1434_o 12_o gerrard_n iv_o of_o berg_n and_o v._o of_o gulick_n son_n of_o william_n and_o brother_n of_o
of_o in_o succeed_a time_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v from_o one_o family_n unto_o another_o as_o their_o fancy_n serve_v they_o not_o fix_v in_o any_o house_n till_o it_o come_v to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o engelbert_n precedent_n or_o perfect_a of_o histria_n in_o which_o family_n it_o continue_v under_o this_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n englebert_n vlric_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o herman_n and_o vlrick_n the_o second_o the_o last_o prince_n hereof_o who_o be_v old_a and_o without_o child_n sell_v his_o estate_n herein_o to_o ostocar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o these_o country_n be_v surrender_v unto_o rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o though_o rodolphus_n give_v carinthia_n to_o mainard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n elizabeth_n albert_n the_o son_n of_o rodolph_n be_v possess_v of_o austria_n on_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o mainard_n without_o issue_n male_a it_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n unto_o albert_n the_o short_a elder_a son_n of_o albert_n and_o grandchild_n of_o rodolphus_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o that_o family_n though_o not_o always_o in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n tirolis_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o friuly_a and_o marca_n trevigiana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bavaria_n and_o the_o south_n with_o lombardie_n extend_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alps_n rhaeticae_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o juliae_fw-la yet_o intermix_v with_o many_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n those_o special_o which_o lie_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o river_n of_o adise_n nor_o be_v the_o hill_n so_o void_a of_o profit_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o they_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o metal_n dig_v 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a_o town_n call_v 14._o argyropolis_n or_o the_o silver_n city_n long_o ago_o destroy_v and_o now_o there_o be_v 15._o sura_n a_o new_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o passarva_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o goâ—_n leave_v to_o build_v this_o city_n the_o people_n whereof_o live_v quiet_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n abroad_o but_o never_o marry_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o want_v a_o constant_a succession_n adopt_v some_o of_o the_o other_o javan_n into_o their_o society_n as_o they_o find_v their_o number_n to_o diminish_v of_o the_o story_n of_o this_o island_n i_o can_v say_v but_o little_a divide_v into_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a kingdom_n and_o those_o divide_v too_o by_o mountain_n cross_v the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o 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inâ—ognita_fw-la or_o the_o southern_a continent_n not_o very_o well_o know_v to_o any_o of_o our_o late_a adventurer_n but_o general_o affirm_v not_o so_o much_o on_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o unsure_a conjecture_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o great_a java_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n who_o have_v travel_v in_o it_o report_v to_o be_v cannibal_n idolater_n devourer_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o dear_a friend_n and_o to_o worship_v all_o day_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n divide_v then_o into_o eight_o kingdom_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a to_n six_o whereof_o he_o have_v see_v which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o felech_n where_o the_o townsman_n be_v moorâ—s_n and_o the_o paisant_n gentile_n 2._o basma_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o great-cham_a of_o tartary_n for_o lord_n in_o chief_a but_o without_o pay_v of_o any_o tribute_n 3._o samara_n where_o none_o of_o the_o north-star_n can_v be_v see_v 4._o lambri_n in_o which_o some_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v tail_n like_o dog_n 5._o fanfur_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o tree_n the_o wood_n whereof_o put_v in_o water_n will_v sink_v like_o iron_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v lance_n that_o will_v pierce_v a_o armour_n and_o 6._o dragorian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a or_o prodigious_a but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o it_o use_v to_o eat_v their_o near_a kinsman_n and_o that_o no_o prodigy_n at_o all_o because_o use_v by_o other_o to_o these_o two_o we_o may_v join_v madura_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a java_n fertile_a of_o rice_n but_o otherwise_o of_o so_o waterish_a and_o moist_a a_o soil_n that_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n use_v to_o go_v kneedeep_o when_o they_o sow_v it_o the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v call_v arosbay_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o same_o java_n the_o island_n baly_n exceed_v populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n suppose_v to_o contain_v 600000_o inhabitant_n and_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o bull_n buffais_n goat_n horse_n swine_n many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o some_o store_n of_o metal_n 8._o sumatra_n sumatra_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a java_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o straight_a of_o sincapura_n the_o most_o southern_a town_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n the_o straight_a in_o that_o place_n so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a not_o above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o breadth_n that_o some_o conccive_a this_o island_n to_o have_v be_v former_o join_v unto_o it_o by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n since_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o island_n and_o not_o the_o land_n of_o malaca_n be_v that_o golden_a chersonese_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n more_o probable_o by_o far_o than_o that_o we_o shall_v run_v after_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n so_o far_o from_o any_o part_n of_o india_n where_o it_o be_v place_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o atlas_n minor_n the_o length_n hereof_o extend_v from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v 900._o by_o other_o but_o 700_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 200_o and_o the_o whole_a compass_n one_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o strange_o affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n to_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o â—he_v east_n who_o yet_o assign_v a_o great_a circuit_n unto_o java_n and_o as_o great_a to_o borneo_n situate_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n very_o near_o a_o equalite_n that_o on_o the_o north-side_n reach_v unto_o five_o degree_n that_o on_o the_o southside_n but_o to_o seven_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n itself_o by_o which_o account_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o length_n of_o a_o day_n and_o night_n both_o much_o at_o one_o in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whatever_o the_o air_n hereof_o by_o consequence_n must_v be_v very_o hot_a but_o withal_o unwholesome_a not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a vapour_n draw_v from_o the_o many_o fen_n and_o river_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o thick_a wood_n which_o intercept_v the_o free_a course_n of_o a_o purge_a wind_n the_o soil_n not_o capable_a of_o such_o grain_n as_o in_o other_o place_n except_o rice_n or_o millet_n for_o i_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o render_v the_o latin_a milium_fw-la but_o yield_v ginger_n pepper_n camphire_n agarick_n and_o cassia_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o afford_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n store_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n rich_a mine_n not_o only_o of_o tin_n iron_n sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n but_o of_o gold_n such_o quantity_n that_o some_o conceive_v this_o island_n to_o be_v salomon_n ophir_n and_o if_o pedrunka_n sirie_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o king_n james_n do_v not_o brag_v too_o impudent_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o for_o by_o that_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o trappings_o of_o his_o elephant_n and_o horse_n withal_o his_o armour_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n a_o whole_a mountain_n of_o gold_n king_n of_o which_o golden_a mountain_n he_o entitle_v himself_o in_o his_o regal_a style_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o of_o they_o good_a artificer_n cunning_a merchant_n or_o expert_a mariner_n all_o of_o they_o gentile_n till_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o at_o what_o time_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o some_o arabian_a merchant_n trade_v to_o this_o island_n mahometanism_n begin_v to_o spread_v upon_o the_o coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v gentile_n still_o and_o still_o retain_v among_o they_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n the_o most_o love_a man_n unto_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v ever_o know_v for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o eat_v they_o have_v eat_v they_o use_v their_o skull_n instead_o of_o money_n which_o they_o exchange_v or_o barter_n for_o such_o necessary_n as_o their_o want_n require_v and_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o wealthy_a man_n among_o they_o who_o have_v most_o of_o this_o coin_n those_o of_o the_o other_o religion_n though_o in_o most_o point_n and_o custom_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mahometan_n have_v this_o one_o singular_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v that_o once_o every_o year_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o go_v solemn_o unto_o their_o mesquit_n to_o see_v if_o mahomet_n be_v come_v lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n for_o he_o to_o ride_v upon_o which_o miss_v he_o be_v mount_v at_o their_o come_n
adolphus_n 1475_o 13_o william_n v._n of_o berg_n and_o vi_o of_o gulick_n son_n of_o gerrard_n 1511_o 14_o marry_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n duchess_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg_n convey_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o marriage_n to_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n continue_v in_o that_o family_n till_o the_o expiration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n williliam_n the_o last_o prince_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1610._o 4_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n or_o mark_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n westphalia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o berg_n or_o mont._n so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o march_n of_o westphalen_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o westphalen_n more_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v then_o corn_n woodie_a and_o yield_a store_n of_o pawnage_n to_o those_o herd_n of_o swine_n with_o which_o it_o plentiful_o abound_v chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o werden_n upon_o the_o river_n ruer_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o westphalia_n the_o people_n whereof_o get_v great_a wealth_n by_o graze_v of_o cattle_n 2_o soest_n in_o latin_a susatum_fw-la for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o westphalen_n except_o munster_n only_a consist_v of_o ten_o parish_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o many_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a village_n ancient_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1444._o do_v voluntary_o yield_v itself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n be_v then_o earl_n of_o march_n also_o and_o by_o duke_n john_n the_o 4._o courageous_o defend_v against_o those_o prelate_n 3_o arusberg_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a site_n use_v for_o a_o retire_a place_n by_o the_o electour_n of_o colen_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v 4_o dortmond_n in_o latin_a tremonia_n a_o county_n ancient_o of_o itself_o and_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n possess_v by_o the_o troâ—manni_n a_o tribe_n of_o the_o suevian_o from_o whence_o first_o call_v tretmania_n and_o at_o last_o tremonia_n 5_o blancostein_v build_v commodious_o by_o adolphus_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o be_v also_o 6_o hâ—m_n or_o hammone_n 7_o vnna_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 8_o altena_n the_o first_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n before_o they_o assume_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n assume_v first_o by_o adolphus_n the_o 4._o on_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o land_n in_o the_o march_n of_o westphalen_n continue_v in_o that_o family_n till_o unite_v with_o cleve_n as_o for_o the_o earldom_n or_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o estate_n do_v in_o time_n accrue_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a estate_n or_o principality_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n hold_v by_o they_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o king_n of_o lorraine_n till_o the_o incorporate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o german_a empire_n begin_v first_o by_o elias_n grullius_n companion_n to_o charles_n martel_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n saxon_n and_o bavarian_n who_o son_n theodorick_n add_v hereto_o by_o marriage_n the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n contain_v the_o town_n and_o seigneury_n of_o aliena_n mark._n in_o wesiphalen_n as_o also_o of_o bomel_n heusden_n buren_n culemberg_n in_o the_o belgic_a province_n by_o baldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n be_v add_v the_o territory_n of_o twentzen_n in_o latin_a regio_n tuentana_n give_v he_o by_o ludovicus_n pius_n by_o theodorick_n the_o five_o the_o town_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o duislake_n settle_v upon_o he_o on_o his_o marriage_n with_o mathilda_n the_o heir_n thereof_o by_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o the_o county_n of_o hulkenrade_n near_o nuys_n in_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o duysburg_n and_o culembourg_n buy_v of_o rodolphus_n habspurgensis_n by_o john_n his_o son_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o keisarswerd_a buy_v of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o adolph_n the_o 29._o earl_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n former_o take_v out_o of_o it_o be_v again_o unite_v by_o adolph_n his_o successor_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1417._o the_o lordship_n of_o gennep_n duiffel_n and_o reixwald_n buy_v of_o the_o say_a emperor_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o ravenstein_n the_o town_n of_o leoburg_n limer_n and_o hatteren_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o berg_n and_o other_o noble_a person_n take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1397._o by_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o soest_n and_o final_o by_o john_n the_o 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n and_o gulick_n as_o heir_n thereof_o by_o his_o mother_n mary_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o five_o and_o six_o the_o last_o duke_n thereof_o to_o which_o great_a height_n this_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v not_o long_o attain_v and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n fit_a match_n for_o the_o great_a prince_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o fatal_a end_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o dissipateâ—_n his_o brave_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o cleve_n a._n ch._n 717_o 1_o elias_n grallius_n companion_n in_o the_o war_n of_o charles_n martell_n 732_o 2_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o lord_n of_o teisterbant_n 755_o 3_o rainold_n son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o teisterbant_n 767_o 4_o conon_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o arm_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a 778_o 5_o john_n son_n of_o conon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o michael_n curopalates_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 790_o 6_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n 798_o 7_o baldwin_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n robert_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 830._o the_o earldone_v of_o teisterbant_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o make_v the_o portion_n of_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o two_o house_n of_o march_n and_o berg._n 830_o 8_o ludowick_n son_n of_o baldwin_n 834_o 9_o eberard_n brother_n of_o ludovick_n who_o give_v teisterbant_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n 843_o 10_o luithardus_fw-la earl_n of_o cleve_n 878_o 11_o baldwin_n ii_o 928_o 12_o arnold_n 968_o 13_o wignan_n son_n of_o arnold_n 1004_o 14_o conrade_n make_v a_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n 1045_o 15_o theodorick_n ii_o 1088_o 16_o theodorick_n iii_o companion_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n 1114_o 17_o arnold_n ii_o brother_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 3._o 1161_o 18_o theodorick_n iu._n 19_o arnold_n iii_o 1205_o 20_o arnold_n iu._n 1218_o 21_o theodorick_n v._n 1229_o 22_o theodorick_n vi._n 1247_o 23_o theodorick_n vii_o 1255_o 24_o theodorick_n viii_o 1271_o 25_o theodorick_n ix_o 26_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n 1309_o 27_o theodorick_n x._o brother_n of_o otho_n ii_o 2325_o 28_o john_n brother_n of_o theodorick_n and_o canon_n of_o colen_n the_o last_o of_o the_o masculine_a issue_n of_o elias_n grallius_n 29_o adolphus_n the_o vii_o of_o march_n son_n of_o adolph_n the_o 6._o of_o march_n and_o mary_n of_o cleve_n first_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n as_o six_o of_o this_o house_n of_o march_n have_v be_v almost_o successive_o before_o he_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cleve_n cleve_n inaugurate_v thereunto_o by_o charles_n the_o 4._o 1389_o 30_o adolph_n ii_o of_o cleve_n and_o viii_o of_o march_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la 1417._o 1443_o 31_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o cleve_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o lord_n of_o ravenstein_n 1481_o 32_o john_n ii_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o duke_n and_o the_o iv_o of_o the_o earl_n 1521_o 33_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o last_o duke_n thereof_o 1539_o 34_o william_n son_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg_n father_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n one_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o of_o england_n he_o contend_v very_o strong_o against_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o