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place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v buxton_n well_o which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n sinew_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n george_z earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n late_o beautify_v with_o building_n and_o so_o they_o be_v begin_v again_o to_o be_v resort_v unto_o by_o concourse_n of_o the_o great_a gentleman_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n at_o which_o time_n that_o most_o unfortunate_a lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n bad_a farewell_n unto_o buxton_n with_o this_o distichon_fw-la by_o a_o little_a change_n of_o caesar_n verse_n concern_v feltria_n in_o this_o wise_a buxtona_n a_o quae_fw-la calidae_fw-la celebrabere_fw-la nomine_fw-la lymphae_fw-la fortè_fw-la mihi_fw-la posthac_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la vale_n buxton_n that_o of_o great_a name_n shall_v be_v for_o hot_a and_o wholesome_a bane_n farewell_o for_o i_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o thou_o ever_o see_v again_o but_o that_o these_o hot_a water_n be_v know_v in_o old_a time_n the_o port-way_n 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hole_n est_fw-la specus_fw-la aeolijs_fw-la ventis_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la semper_fw-la impetus_fw-la è_fw-la gemino_fw-la maximus_fw-la ore_fw-la venit_fw-la cogitur_fw-la injectum_fw-la velamen_fw-la adire_fw-la supernas_fw-la part_n descensum_fw-la impedit_fw-la aura_fw-fr potens_fw-la a_o cave_n to_o strong_a aeolian_a wind_n always_o enthral_v there_o be_v from_o twofold_a tunnel_n main_a great_a blast_n arise_v and_o never_o miss_v a_o cloth_n or_o garment_n cast_v therein_o by_o force_n aloft_o be_v send_v a_o mighty_a breath_n or_o powerful_a puff_n do_v hinder_v all_o descent_n but_o all_o the_o memorable_a matter_n in_o this_o high_a and_o rough_a stony_a little_a country_n one_o have_v comprise_v in_o these_o four_o verse_n mira_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la barathrum_fw-la specus_fw-la antrum_fw-la commoda_fw-la tot_fw-la plumbum_fw-la gramen_fw-la ovile_a pecus_fw-la tot_o speciosa_fw-la simul_fw-la sunt_fw-la castrum_n balnea_fw-la chatsworth_n plura_fw-la 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and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverell_n after_o he_o these_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ferrars_n so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n william_n ferrars_n son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverell_n who_o king_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n invest_v earl_n of_o derby_n joban_n william_n his_o son_n who_o bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o this_o william_n son_n robert_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n lose_v this_o title_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n although_o they_o live_v in_o great_a port_n and_o reputation_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o that_o honour_n again_o but_o most_o of_o this_o robert_n possession_n k._n henry_n the_o three_o pass_v over_o unto_o edmund_n his_o own_o young_a son_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o write_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a record_n by_o authority_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o assign_v unto_o he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o that_o time_n this_o title_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n who_o before_o have_v wed_v margaret_n the_o king_n mother_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o grandsonne_n thomas_n beget_v by_o george_n his_o son_n of_o joan_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o 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the_o people_n
seek_v for_o moisture_n get_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o man_n go_v a_o fish_n with_o spade_n but_o that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o and_o those_o good_a fish_n be_v get_v by_o dig_v in_o place_n nothing_o watery_a there_o be_v some_o secret_a and_o peculiar_a reason_n thereof_o in_o nature_n and_o pleasant_o write_v seneca_n why_o shall_v not_o fish_n enter_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o land_n if_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o hence_o the_o open_a shore_n shoot_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bent_n and_o more_o within_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n stand_v ormeskirke_n a_o mercate_z town_n ormeskirk_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulture_n there_o of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n latham_n be_v hard_a by_o a_o stately_a house_n which_o they_o have_v enlarge_v continual_o ever_o since_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o day_n what_o time_n sir_n john_n stanley_n knight_n father_n to_o john_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n descend_v of_o the_o 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now_o speak_v of_o bear_v other_o coat_n than_o the_o king_n themselves_o do_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vermandois_n dreux_n and_o courtney_n and_o as_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o aquitaine_n king_n of_o france_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o this_o richard_n have_v receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n from_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o brother_n assume_v unto_o he_o that_o lion_n gules_a crown_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n before_o he_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n do_v record_v and_o add_v thereto_o the_o border_n garnish_v with_o besaunt_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a coat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o
honnyton_n honnyton_n a_o town_n not_o unknown_a to_o those_o that_o travel_n into_o these_o part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabella_n heir_n to_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v and_o do_v import_v his_o name_n to_o certain_a place_n among_o which_o these_o be_v of_o great_a note_n above_o honnyton_n mohun_v ottery_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o carew_n beneath_o honyton_n saint_n mary_n otterey_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n mary_n college_n which_o john_n grandison_n bishop_n of_o excester_n found_v who_o draw_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n man_n in_o his_o diocese_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o persuade_v they_o in_o their_o will_n to_o give_v up_o and_o make_v over_o all_o that_o they_o have_v unto_o his_o hand_n as_o who_o will_v bestow_v the_o same_o to_o godly_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o in_o building_n of_o hospital_n and_o college_n therewith_o which_o very_o he_o by_o report_n perform_v according_o very_o devout_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o otterey_n the_o shore_n run_v eastward_o with_o many_o wind_a reach_n and_o turn_v creek_n by_o budley_n sidmouth_n and_o seaton_n famous_a port_n in_o time_n past_a but_o now_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n bring_v in_o with_o the_o reciprocal_a course_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o heap_v up_o against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v almost_o utter_o lose_v all_o that_o benefit_n moridunum_n as_o for_o seaton_n i_o will_v guess_v it_o to_o be_v that_o moridunum_n which_o antoninus_n speak_v of_o and_o be_v place_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o call_v in_o peutegerius_fw-la table_n by_o a_o name_n cut_v short_a ridunum_n consider_v both_o the_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o seaton_n in_o english_a to_o wit_n a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n wiscomb_n hereto_o adjoin_v wiscomb_n a_o town_n memorable_a in_o this_o respect_n that_o in_o it_o there_o dwell_v william_n lord_n bonevill_n who_o heir_n cecilie_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n shire_n and_o harington_n with_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o these_o part_n unto_o thomas_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n under_o these_o town_n the_o river_n axe_n discharge_v itself_o at_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldwine_n of_o okchampton_n axminster_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n 1140._o and_o by_o axanminster_n a_o town_n renown_v in_o the_o ancient_a history_n only_o for_o their_o tomb_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o bloody_a battle_n at_o brunaburg_n and_o translate_v hither_o and_o situate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a frontier_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o province_n near_o unto_o which_o reginald_n mohun_n of_o dunster_n unto_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o axminster_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr briewr_n newenham_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o newenham_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1246._o hence_o the_o east-bound_a run_v crooked_o northwestward_a by_o village_n of_o no_o fame_n towards_o severn_n side_n along_o which_o ch_n now_o let_v we_o take_v our_o way_n from_o cornwall_n the_o first_o shore_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o stretch_v out_o itself_o in_o length_n to_o the_o severn_n sea_n promontory_n be_v by_o ptolomee_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n and_o retain_v still_o some_o little_a remnant_n of_o that_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n hertypoinct_v and_o have_v in_o it_o two_o pretty_a town_n herton_n and_o hertlond_n famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n saint_n nectan_n nectan_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o there_o be_v erect_v here_o a_o little_a monastery_n by_o githa_n earl_n goodwin_n wife_n who_o have_v this_o nectan_n in_o especial_a reverence_n malmesbury_n for_o that_o she_o be_v persuade_v that_o for_o his_o merit_n her_o husband_n have_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n in_o a_o violent_a and_o rage_a tempest_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o dinant_n who_o also_o be_v name_v dinhams_n that_o come_v out_o of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n who_o demean_n as_o in_o â—ee_o it_o be_v be_v count_v the_o founder_n thereof_o and_o from_o they_o descend_v baron_n dinham_n dinham_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n under_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o who_o sister_n and_o heir_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o lord_n zouch_v bourchier_n fitzwarin_a carew_n and_o arundel_n the_o name_n of_o this_o promontory_n have_v give_v credit_n to_o a_o very_a formal_a tale_n that_o hercules_n forsooth_o come_v into_o britain_n britain_n and_o vanquish_v here_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o giant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o tale_n mythologer_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o hercules_n but_o that_o by_o he_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v understtod_a whereby_o we_o overcome_v pride_n lust_n envy_n and_o such_o like_a monster_n or_o if_o according_a to_o the_o gentile_n divinity_n by_o hercules_n they_o mean_v the_o sun_n and_o by_o those_o twelve_o labour_n endure_v and_o perform_v by_o hercules_n the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o yearly_a course_n pass_v through_o what_o it_o be_v they_o say_v let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o themselves_o but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o willing_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hercules_n nay_o i_o can_v be_v content_a to_o grant_v with_o varro_n that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o forty_o and_o three_o all_o who_o act_n be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o hercules_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alcmene_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o persuade_v myself_o that_o ever_o hercules_n come_v hither_o unless_o haply_o he_o sail_v over_o the_o ocean_n in_o that_o cup_n which_o god_n nerius_n have_v give_v he_o whereof_o athenaeus_n make_v mention_v but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o franciscus_n philelphus_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o his_o hercules_n aver_v no_o less_o pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o these_o latter_a writer_n may_v well_o move_v i_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v i_o consider_v that_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o go_v on_o with_o the_o greekish_a history_n in_o order_n even_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o first_o record_n of_o all_o antiquity_n in_o plain_a term_n affirm_v that_o neither_o hercules_n nor_o father_n bacchus_n go_v ever_o into_o britain_n i_o be_o therefore_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n even_o to_o this_o place_n come_v either_o through_o the_o vanity_n of_o greek_n or_o from_o the_o superstitious_a religion_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o these_o be_v a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n themselves_o have_v valiant_a man_n in_o marvellous_a admiration_n and_o as_o high_o esteem_v of_o such_o as_o vanquish_a monster_n so_o the_o greek_n again_o whatsoever_o be_v any_o where_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a that_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o hercules_n and_o because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a traveller_n such_o as_o travel_v be_v wont_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o he_o likewise_o consecrate_v the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o arrive_v hereof_o come_v hercules-rocke_n in_o laviro_fw-la campania_n hercules_n haven_n in_o genoa_n liguria_n hercules_n grove_n in_o germany_n hence_o likewise_o the_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n in_o mauritania_n galatia_n and_o britain_n as_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o again_o from_o this_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n the_o two_o river_n towridge_n and_o taw_n which_o be_v the_o only_a river_n in_o this_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o one_o mouth_n towridge_n spring_v not_o far_o from_o henry_n point_n above_o say_v run_v south-eastward_a and_o take_v into_o he_o the_o river_n ock_n whereof_o ock-hampton_a a_o little_a market_n town_n take_v the_o name_n where_o baldwine_n the_o viscount_n have_v his_o castle_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o domesday_n book_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o courtney_n sudden_o turn_v his_o channel_n make_v way_n northward_o poderidge_n insulate_v in_o a_o manner_n potheridge_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v monk_n happy_o for_o that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o profess_a monk_n by_o dispensation_n to_o continue_v his_o house_n return_v to_o temporal_a state_n as_o that_o noble_a house_n in_o france_n surname_v archevesque_fw-la that_o be_v archbishop_n take_v that_o name_n to_o continue_v the_o memory_n that_o one_o of_o the_o progenitour_n of_o a_o archbishop_n return_v by_o dispensation_n to_o be_v a_o
leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n baldwin_n and_o richard_n who_o in_o order_n successive_o be_v earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o honour_n therefore_o revert_v back_o again_o to_o their_o uncle_n by_o their_o father_n side_n named_z william_n surname_v de_fw-fr vernon_n because_o he_o be_v there_o bear_v this_o william_n beget_v baldwin_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n yet_o before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v beget_v of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o gwarin_n fitz-gerold_a baldwine_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o denshire_n this_o baldwin_n have_v two_o child_n to_o wit_n baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n out_o of_o this_o family_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n 1261._o who_o change_v the_o ghryphon_n clasp_v and_o crush_a a_o little_a beast_n which_o mark_v his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o their_o seal_n into_o a_o scutcheon_n or_o with_o a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_n and_o fortibus_fw-la isabella_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o william_n fortibus_fw-la de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n bare_a to_o he_o a_o son_n name_v thomas_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o avellina_fw-la a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o she_o mighty_o enrich_v with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o father_n and_o die_v issueless_a after_o some_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o letter_n missive_n only_o dorso_fw-la without_o any_o other_o compliment_n of_o ceremony_n create_v hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o link_v as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v isabel._n for_o he_o command_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o missive_n to_o use_v that_o title_n and_o by_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v reginald_n courtney_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o he_o advance_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o okchampton_n for_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o eleonor_n his_o heir_n of_o poictu_fw-la and_o aquitaine_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o house_n of_o courtney_n before_o it_o be_v match_v in_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n or_o after_o which_o our_o monk_n affirm_v but_o du_n tillet_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o france_n doubt_v i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o another_o place_n after_o the_o first_o earl_n hugh_n succeed_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n by_o edward_n his_o son_n follow_v who_o die_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n hugh_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v three_o son_n namely_o thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n who_o estate_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o mortal_a dissension_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v much_o toss_v and_o shake_v while_o they_o stand_v resolute_o and_o stiff_o for_o the_o lancastrian_n thomas_n take_v at_o towton_n field_n be_v behead_v at_o york_n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n seven_o year_n after_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n at_o salisbury_n four_o and_o although_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n of_o suthwicke_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o denshire_n who_o within_o three_o month_n revolt_n from_o king_n edward_n his_o advancer_n most_o ingrateful_o be_v apprehend_v and_o without_o process_n execute_v at_o bridg_n water_n yet_o john_n courtney_n aforesaid_a the_o young_a brother_n will_v not_o leave_v this_o title_n but_o with_o his_o life_n which_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o family_n lie_v in_o some_o sort_n obscure_v yet_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o it_o reflourish_v for_o he_o advance_v again_o edward_n courtney_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o progenitor_n he_o beget_v william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o match_v in_o wedlock_n with_o katherine_n daughter_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o marquesse_n withal_o of_o excester_n who_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lose_v his_o head_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v who_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v again_o by_o queen_n mary_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n and_o of_o pass_v good_a hope_n but_o he_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o best_a man_n as_o say_v quadrigarius_n be_v of_o least_o continuance_n in_o the_o forty_o and_o six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n 1603._o king_n james_n give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o charles_n blunt_a lord_n mountjoy_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n which_o title_n he_o affect_v as_o descend_v from_o a_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o be_v a_o worthy_a personage_n as_o well_o for_o martial_a prowess_n and_o ornament_n of_o learning_n as_o for_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o birth_n for_o that_o he_o have_v recover_v ireland_n into_o the_o former_a good_a estate_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o subdue_a or_o enforce_v the_o rebel_n to_o submission_n he_o i_o say_v he_o create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o he_o heap_v with_o favour_n and_o according_a to_o the_o bountiful_a munificence_n of_o a_o king_n mighty_o enrich_v but_o within_o a_o small_a while_n death_n envy_v he_o the_o fruition_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o wealth_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o few_o year_n as_o his_o predecessor_n humphrey_n stafford_n do_v month_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o county_n parish-church_n 394._o durotriges_n next_o unto_o the_o danmonians_n eastward_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o his_o geographical_a table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o write_v in_o greek_a who_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n be_v write_v durotriges_n the_o same_o people_n be_v name_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 890._o dwr-gwyr_a as_o say_v my_o author_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o britain_n bear_v the_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v this_o county_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o dorsetshire_n that_o name_n durotriges_n be_v ancient_a and_o mere_a british_a may_v seem_v by_o a_o very_a good_a and_o probable_a etymology_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o dour_n signify_v or_o dwr_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o of_o trig_n that_o betoken_v a_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v dweller_n by_o the_o water_n or_o seaside_n neither_o very_o from_o any_o other_o fountain_n than_o from_o water_n be_v we_o to_o fetch_v those_o name_n of_o place_n in_o old_a france_n or_o gaul_n which_o use_v in_o time_n past_o the_o very_a same_o language_n that_o our_o ancient_a britan_n do_v which_o either_o begin_v with_o dur_n and_o dour_a or_o do_v end_n in_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n durocase_n durocottorum_n duranius_n dordonia_n durolorum_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_fw-la breviodurum_fw-la batavodurum_fw-la ganodurum_fw-la octodurum_fw-la and_o a_o number_n of_o that_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o gaul_n as_o in_o britain_n as_o for_o that_o english-saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compound_v of_o both_o tongue_n british_a and_o english_a it_o carry_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n that_o durotriges_n do_v for_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o our_o old_a forefather_n like_v as_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o to_o inhabit_v or_o dwell_v upon_o and_o therefore_o they_o term_v mountainer_n in_o their_o language_n dun_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o chiltern-hille_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dweller_n by_o the_o river_n a-row_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o the_o german_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n holt-satten_n because_o they_o dwell_v within_o or_o among_o the_o wood_n neither_o go_v our_o britan_n from_o the_o reason_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o old_a name_n when_o they_o term_v these_o durotriges_n of_o who_o we_o now_o treat_v dwr-gweir_a that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n border_v on_o the_o maritime_a or_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o country_n lie_v stretch_v out_o with_o a_o shore_n full_a of_o turn_n or_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o for_o a_o long_a tract_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o full_a upon_o the_o british_a sea_n from_o west_n to_o east_n dorsetshire_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o northside_n bound_v with_o
which_o elfgiva_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a lady_n wife_n to_o edmund_n that_o be_v king_n aelfrids_n nephew_n son_n have_v erect_v and_o of_o ten_o parish_n church_n beside_o or_o there_o about_o but_o most_o famous_a in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pretty_a fable_n that_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n of_o aquila_n prophesy_v here_o of_o the_o conversion_n or_o change_n of_o the_o britain_n empire_n for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o bird_n aquila_n aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o a_o man_n so_o name_v to_o have_v foretell_v here_o that_o the_o british_a empire_n after_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o these_o man_n affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o saturn_n himself_o whereas_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o the_o historiographer_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v record_v that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v a_o old_a stone_n translate_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o name_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la aelfredus_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la vrbem_fw-la dccc.lxxx_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la viii_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n aelfred_n build_v this_o city_n 880._o of_o his_o reign_n the_o eight_o this_o inscription_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o put_v down_o here_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n because_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v want_v save_v only_o in_o that_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n burghley_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o it_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o old_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o castle-greene_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o excite_v that_o as_o of_o one_o side_n it_o join_v to_o the_o town_n so_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o look_v down_o to_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o whereby_o in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o old_a chapel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o i_o hear_v now_o stand_v a_o roman_a inscription_n reverse_v from_o thence_o the_o stour_n by_o marnhill_n of_o which_o place_n l._n henry_n howard_n brother_n of_o thomas_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n receive_v of_o king_n james_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o mernhill_n before_o that_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n make_v speed_n to_o stourminster_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o monastery_n or_o minster_n upon_o stour_n a_o small_a town_n this_o be_v stand_v somewhat_o with_o the_o low_a from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v reach_v to_o newton_n castle_n where_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lofty_a mount_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v to_o that_o height_n with_o great_a labour_n but_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o of_o more_o antiquity_n to_o say_v than_o this_o that_o king_n aelfred_n bequeath_v stoureminster_n to_o a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o hard_o by_o at_o silleston_n there_o rise_v two_o good_a great_a hill_n the_o one_o name_v hameldon_n the_o other_o hodde_n and_o both_o of_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o three_o fold_v ditch_n and_o rampire_n payne_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o very_a place_n i_o can_v precise_o set_v down_o stand_v okeford_n the_o capital_a honour_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o pagan_a common_o name_v fitz-payne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guido_n de_fw-fr brient_n briâ—â—â—â—_n who_o also_o in_o this_o west_n part_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o those_o fitz-payne_n it_o come_v to_o the_o poynings_n baron_n likewise_o in_o those_o day_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o poynings_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o poâ—â—nings_n these_o baron_n title_n fitz-payne_n brient_n and_o poining_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n howbeit_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n poining_n reflourish_v in_o sir_n thomas_n poining_n son_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o fruitful_a father_n of_o much_o base_a brood_n but_o with_o he_o it_o soon_o vanish_v away_o as_o bastardly_a slip_n seldom_o take_v deep_a root_n from_o hence_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o brienston_n that_o be_v brients_n town_n where_o the_o rogerse_n dwell_v blandfordâ—_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n to_o market_n blandford_n which_o since_o in_o our_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v down_o arise_v again_o build_v more_o elegant_o and_o be_v better_a people_v with_o inhabitant_n then_o stour_n from_o thence_o by_o tarrent_n where_o richard_n poer_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n found_v a_o cell_n for_o virgin_n votary_n speed_v himself_o apace_o to_o that_o most_o ancient_a town_n vindogladia_n vindogladiâ—_n where_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o winburne_n winburn_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n wenburnminster_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o dorcester_n be_v count_v sixteen_o mile_n just_o so_o many_o as_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n reckon_v between_o vindogladia_n and_o durnovaria_n the_o name_n as_o i_o conjecture_v it_o take_v of_o the_o situation_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n for_o so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n windugledy_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o between_o two_o sword_n now_o that_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n of_o their_o own_o term_v river_n sword_n it_o appear_v by_o aberdugledian_n the_o british_a name_n of_o milford_n haven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o river_n for_o that_o two_o river_n name_v with_o they_o gledian_n that_o be_v sword_n run_v into_o it_o the_o latter_a name_n also_o of_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v from_o rivers_n for_o winburn_n be_v compound_v of_o vincentio_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n burne_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o river_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n thereof_o the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o name_v place_n stand_v upon_o river_n the_o very_a town_n itself_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n large_a in_o compass_n &_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o few_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n right_o famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n i_o believe_v but_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o remain_v divers_a token_n of_o the_o roman_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n english-saxons_a when_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n of_o wedlock_n she_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o she_o own_o husband_n king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v here_o a_o nunnery_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v there_o arise_v in_o the_o very_a place_n thereof_o a_o new_a church_n with_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o under_o the_o quire_n and_o a_o high_a spire_n beside_o the_o toure-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v place_v prebendary_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o nun_n over_o who_o in_o our_o father_n day_n reginal_n pole_n be_v deane_n who_o afterward_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canteburie_n over_o and_o above_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n for_o descend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n become_v high_o renown_v for_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n king_n etheldred_n a_o right_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n of_o aelfred_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o wittingham_n against_o the_o dane_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o church_n upon_o who_o tomb_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v be_v repair_v this_o new_a inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la qviescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la s._n etheldredi_n regis_n west_n saxonum_fw-la martyris_fw-la qvi_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dccc_o lxxii_o xxiii_o aprilis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_n danorum_n paganorum_n occubvit_fw-la that_o be_v here_o lie_v at_o rest_n the_o body_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n martyr_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872._o the_o 23._o of_o april_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n paganorum_fw-la infidel_n near_o unto_o who_o lie_v entomb_v gertrude_n blunt_a marchionesse_n of_o excester_n daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n montjoy_n and_o
be_v slay_v this_o hill_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bannesdowne_n over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o this_o city_n which_o they_o call_v bathstone_n on_o which_o there_o be_v bank_n and_o a_o rampire_n as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v i_o know_v who_o seek_v for_o this_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o gildas_n may_v bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n within_o cambridge-librarie_n where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n thus_o we_o read_v until_o that_o year_n wherein_o siege_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o badonicus_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o severne_n mouth_n but_o in_o case_n this_o may_v not_o persuade_v they_o know_v they_o that_o the_o vale_n which_o run_v here_o along_o the_o river_n avon_n be_v name_v in_o british_a nant_n badon_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o we_o shall_v seek_v for_o the_o hill_n badonicus_n but_o by_o the_o vale_fw-la badonica_fw-la i_o can_v hitherto_o see_v neither_o dare_v the_o saxon_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o set_v upon_o this_o city_n but_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n to_o the_o britan_n howbeit_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 577._o when_o cowalin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v defeat_v the_o britan_n at_o deorbam_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v both_o straight_o besiege_v and_o also_o assault_v it_o yield_v at_o first_o and_o within_o few_o year_n recover_v some_o strength_n grow_v up_o to_o great_a dignity_n and_o therewith_o get_v a_o new_a name_n ackmancester_n as_o i_o say_v for_o osbrich_n in_o the_o year_n 676._o found_v a_o nunnery_n there_o and_o immediate_o after_o when_o the_o mercian_n have_v get_v it_o under_o they_o king_n offa_n build_v another_o church_n both_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a broil_n be_v overthrow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o two_o arise_v afterward_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o which_o eadgar_n surname_v the_o peacemaker_n be_v crown_v and_o sacred_a king_n bestow_v upon_o the_o city_n very_o many_o immunity_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o citizen_n yearly_a with_o solemn_a play_n do_v yet_o celebrate_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domes-booke_n of_o england_n it_o pay_v tribute_n according_a to_o 20._o hide_n when_o as_o the_o shire_n pay_v there_o the_o king_n have_v 64._o burgher_n and_o 30._o burgher_n of_o other_o but_o this_o prosperity_n of_o they_o endure_v not_o long_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o robert_z mowbray_z nephew_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n who_o have_v raise_v no_o small_a sedition_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o yet_o in_o short_a space_n it_o revive_v and_o recover_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la of_o tours_n in_o france_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o welles_n for_o five_o hundred_o mark_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesburie_n purchase_v this_o city_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o translate_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n hither_o retain_v also_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o welles_n and_o for_o his_o own_o see_v build_v a_o new_a church_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o ready_a to_o fall_v olivar_n bishop_n of_o bath_n begin_v to_o found_v another_o hard_a by_o that_o old_a a_o curious_a and_o stately_a piece_n of_o work_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o almost_o finish_v the_o same_o which_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v indeed_o it_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v surpass_v the_o most_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o so_o magnificent_a a_o bishop_n the_o iniquity_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o religious_a house_n ensue_v with_o the_o late_a avarice_n of_o some_o who_o have_v crafty_o convey_v the_o money_n collect_v throughout_o england_n for_o that_o use_n another_o way_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v have_v envy_v it_o that_o glory_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o city_n have_v flourish_v as_o well_o by_o clothing_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o usual_a concourse_n thither_o for_o health_n twice_o every_o year_n yea_o and_o have_v fortify_v itself_o with_o wall_n wherein_o there_o be_v set_v certain_a antique_a image_n and_o roman_a inscription_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o antiquity_n which_o now_o by_o age_n be_v so_o eat_v into_o and_o wear_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v read_v and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o bath_n some_o noble_a man_n it_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n for_o we_o read_v that_o philibert_n of_o chandew_n descend_v out_o of_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o style_v with_o this_o honour_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bath_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n bourcher_n lord_n fitzwarin_n earl_n of_o bath_n who_o 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they_o have_v very_o goodly_a house_n also_o adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o building_n stand_v within_o the_o close_a wall_n sever_v from_o the_o city_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v busy_v about_o erect_v of_o god_n house_n the_o citizens_z likewise_o for_o their_o part_n do_v their_o best_a to_o find_v the_o city_n they_o establish_v their_o civil_a government_n derive_v rille_n and_o server_n of_o water_n into_o every_o street_n and_o cast_v a_o deep_a ditch_n all_o along_o that_o side_n on_o which_o it_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o the_o run_a river_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o simon_n the_o bishop_n thus_o to_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n grow_v up_o this_o new_a salisbury_n by_o little_a a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a sorbiodunum_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_v have_v turn_v hither_o the_o highway_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o west_n part_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o 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wed_v unto_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n of_o surrey_n into_o the_o house_n of_o arundell_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_a lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbraie_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n powland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergeveny_n after_o by_o the_o mowbray_v the_o title_n of_o surrey_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o howard_n howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surry_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n which_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o while_o he_o combine_v with_o other_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o king_n richard_n to_o his_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o carry_v so_o secret_o but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n break_v forth_o and_o come_v to_o light_v then_o flee_v he_o and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o cirencester_n be_v intercept_v and_o cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n after_o he_o thomas_n beaufort_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o thomas_n walsingham_n bear_v this_o dignity_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o say_v 1410._o the_o lord_n thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n leave_v this_o world_n now_o let_v walsingham_n in_o this_o point_n make_v good_a that_o which_o he_o write_v for_o in_o the_o king_n record_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v but_o only_o this_o that_o thomas_n beaufort_n about_o that_o time_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n mowbray_n the_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n warren_n and_o of_o surry_n and_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o mowbray_n receive_v all_o the_o title_n due_a to_o the_o mowbray_v by_o creation_n from_o his_o father_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v dispatch_v the_o
word_n which_o signify_v a_o strand_n or_o bank_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v but_o see_v that_o in_o record_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v in_o latin_a ripa_n and_o they_o who_o bring_v fish_n from_o hence_o be_v term_v ripier_n i_o incline_v rather_o this_o way_n and_o will_v incline_v more_o if_o the_o frenchman_n use_v this_o word_n for_o a_o strand_n or_o shore_n as_o plinius_n do_v ripa_n these_o two_o town_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n but_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o perceive_v that_o religious_a man_n intermingle_v secret_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o two_o chiltenham_n and_o sclover_n two_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o land_n add_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n may_v not_o lawful_o fight_v with_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n burghersh_fw-mi into_o this_o haven_n the_o river_n rother_n or_o rither_o shed_v itself_o which_o issue_v forth_o at_o ritheram_n field_n for_o so_o the_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v that_o town_n which_o we_o do_v rotherfield_n pass_v by_o burgwash_n in_o old_a time_n burghersh_n which_o have_v lord_n so_o surname_v thereof_o among_o who_o be_v that_o sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v approve_v in_o most_o weighty_a ambassage_n and_o war_n in_o aquitaine_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n deserve_v to_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n even_o among_o the_o founder_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o son_n carry_v the_o same_o fore-name_n not_o degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n live_v in_o high_a honour_n and_o estimation_n but_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o daughter_n and_o no_o more_o issue_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o le_fw-fr despencer_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o goodly_a offspring_n of_o noble_a personage_n echingham_n echingham_n next_o adjoin_v have_v also_o a_o baron_n name_v william_n de_fw-fr echingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o ancestor_n be_v the_o hereditary_a seneschal_n of_o this_o rape_n and_o their_o inheritance_n in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o heir_n female_n name_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n and_o to_o the_o tirwhits_n then_o the_o rother_n divide_v his_o water_n into_o three_o channel_n pass_v under_o robert_n bridge_n bodiam_n where_o alured_n de_fw-fr s._n martin_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n found_v a_o monastery_n and_o so_o run_v beside_o bodiam_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lewknors_n build_v by_o the_o dalegrig_n here_o fall_v as_o i_o say_v into_o the_o ocean_n now_o i_o have_v pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o sussex_n and_o as_o for_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o relate_v thereof_o unless_o i_o shall_v recount_v the_o wood_n and_o forest_n lie_v out_o fair_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o vast_a wood_n anderida_n among_o which_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o the_o forest_n of_o arundill_n saint_n leonard_n forest_n word_n forest_n and_o not_o far_o off_o east_n gren-sted_n ancient_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o eagle_n and_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ashdowne_o forest_n under_o which_o stand_v buckhurst_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o sackvile_v out_o of_o which_o race_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o our_o day_n advance_v thomas_n sackvile_n her_o ally_n by_o the_o bollens_n a_o wise_a gentleman_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o buckhurst_n buckhurst_n take_v he_o into_o her_o privy_a council_n admit_v he_o into_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o also_o of_o late_a k._n james_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n waterdown_n forest_n where_o i_o see_v eridge_n a_o lodge_v of_o the_o lord_n abergevenny_n and_o by_o it_o craggy_a rock_n rise_v up_o so_o thick_a as_o though_o sport_v nature_n have_v there_o purpose_v a_o sea_n hereby_a in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o kent_n be_v groomebridge_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o waller_n who_o house_n there_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n father_n to_o k._n lewis_n the_o 12._o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n by_o richard_n waller_n of_o this_o place_n be_v here_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v prisoner_n sussex_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n sussex_n have_v five_o by_o the_o line_n of_o albiney_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o sussex_n as_o earl_n than_o have_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n the_o son_n of_o william_n butler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o arundel_n and_o lord_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_n and_o be_v call_v one_o while_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o another_o while_n earl_n of_o chichester_n for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n he_o keep_v his_o chief_a residence_n this_o man_n of_o adeliz_n the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n beard_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o brabant_n queen_n dowager_n or_o widow_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o beget_v william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o arundel_n father_n to_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n unto_o who_o mabile_fw-la the_o sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o raulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n bare_a william_n the_o four_o earl_n &_o hugh_n the_o five_o who_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o also_o four_o daughter_n marry_v unto_o sir_n robert_n yateshall_n sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n and_o sir_n robert_n the_o mount-hault_a after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o arundel_n bud_v forth_o again_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o fitz-alans_a but_o that_o of_o sussex_n lie_v hide_v and_o lose_v unto_o this_o our_o age_n which_o have_v see_v five_o ratcliffes_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-walters_a that_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o clares_z bear_v that_o honour_n to_o wit_n robert_n create_v earl_n of_o sussex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o wed_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o henry_n stafford_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n 8._o of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n unto_o who_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v forth_o thomas_n who_o be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a personage_n in_o who_o mind_n be_v seat_v joint_o both_o politic_a wisdom_n and_o martial_a prowess_n as_o england_n and_o ireland_n acknowledge_v he_o succeed_v sir_n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o he_o robert_n his_o only_a son_n now_o in_o his_o flower_n this_o province_n contain_v parish_n 312._o thus_o far_o of_o sussex_n which_o together_o with_o suthrey_a be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o regni_n south-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n come_v be_v begin_v by_o ella_n who_o as_o beda_n write_v first_o among_o the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n rule_v all_o their_o southern_a province_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o limit_n adjoin_v thereto_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v edilwalch_n baptize_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o wulpher_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o godfather_n and_o he_o in_o sign_n of_o adoption_n give_v unto_o he_o two_o province_n namely_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meanvari_n but_o in_o the_o 306._o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o aldinius_n the_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n it_o come_v whole_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n cantium_fw-la now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o kent_n which_o country_n although_o master_n william_n lambard_n a_o man_n right_n well_o endue_v with_o excellent_a learning_n and_o as_o godly_a virtue_n have_v so_o lively_o depaint_v out_o in_o a_o full_a volume_n that_o his_o painful_a felicity_n in_o that_o kind_a bath_n leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o other_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o project_n of_o this_o work_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n i_o will_v run_v it_o over_o also_o and_o
surrey_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n late_a duke_n of_o excester_n john_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n de_fw-fr spenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o be_v by_o he_o despoil_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o malign_v his_o usurpation_n conspire_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o here_o by_o the_o townsman_n intercept_v be_v some_o of_o they_o slay_v outright_o and_o other_o behead_v the_o river_n churn_v when_o it_o have_v leave_v circester_n behind_o he_o six_o mile_n tamisis_n near_o to_o dounamveny_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o hungerford_n join_v with_o isis._n for_o isis_n common_o call_v ouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o original_a of_o gloucestershire_n have_v his_o head_n there_o and_o with_o lively_a spring_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o shire_n never_o unto_o torleton_n a_o upland_n village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o famous_a port-way_n call_v the_o fosse_n this_o be_v that_o isis_n which_o afterward_o entertain_v tame_a and_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sovereign_a as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o britain_n river_n in_o britain_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v well_o and_o true_o say_v as_o ancient_a writer_n do_v of_o euphrates_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o do_v both_o sow_n and_o water_n the_o best_a part_n of_o britain_n the_o poetical_a description_n of_o who_o source_n or_o first_o head_n i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n entitle_v the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n which_o whether_o you_o admit_v or_o omit_v it_o skill_v but_o little_a lanigeros_fw-la quà _fw-la lata_fw-la greges_fw-la cotswaldia_n pascit_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o in_o colle_n faciles_fw-la visura_fw-la dobunos_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la fossa_n longo_fw-la spelunca_fw-la recessu_fw-la cernitur_fw-la abrupti_fw-la surgente_fw-la crepidine_fw-la clivi_fw-la cujus_fw-la inauratis_fw-la resplendent_a limina_fw-la tophis_fw-la atria_fw-la tegit_fw-la ebur_fw-la tectúmque_fw-la gagate_n britanno_n emicat_fw-la alterno_fw-la solidantur_fw-la pumice_n post_n materiam_fw-la sed_fw-la vincit_fw-la opus_fw-la cedúntque_fw-la labori_fw-la artifici_fw-la tophus_fw-la pumex_fw-la ebur_fw-la atque_fw-la gagate_n pingitur_fw-la hinc_fw-la vitrei_fw-la mother_n atrix_fw-la cynthia_n regni_fw-la passibus_fw-la obliquis_fw-la volventia_fw-la sydera_fw-la lustrans_fw-la oceano_fw-la tellus_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la marita_fw-la marito_fw-la illinc_fw-la caelatur_fw-la fraternáque_fw-la flumina_fw-la ganges_n nilus_n way_n amazonius_n tractúsque_fw-la binominis_fw-la istri_fw-la vicini_n &_o rheni_n sed_fw-la &_o his_fw-la intermicat_fw-la auro_fw-la vellere_fw-la phrixaeâ—_n dive_v redimitáque_fw-la spicis_fw-la clara_n triumphatis_fw-la erecta_fw-la britannia_fw-la gallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vndoso_fw-la hîc_fw-la solio_fw-la residet_fw-la regnator_fw-la aquarum_fw-la isis_n fluminea_fw-la qui_fw-la majestate_fw-la verendus_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la gremio_fw-la â—esupinat_fw-la prodigus_fw-la urnam_fw-la intonsos_fw-la crines_fw-la iâ—vis_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la cinctus_fw-la cornua_fw-la cana_fw-la liquâ—nt_fw-la fluitantia_fw-la lumina_fw-la lymphis_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la lucem_fw-la propexa_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la barba_fw-la tota_n madet_fw-la toto_fw-la distillant_fw-la corpore_fw-la guttae_fw-la et_fw-la salientis_fw-la aquae_fw-la prorumpunt_fw-la undique_fw-la venae_fw-la pisciculi_fw-la liquidis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la undique_fw-la ludunt_fw-la plurimus_fw-la &_o cygnus_fw-la niveis_fw-la argenteus_fw-la alis_fw-la pervolitat_fw-la circum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o cotswald_n spread_v abroad_o do_v lie_v and_o feed_v fair_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o dobune_n for_o to_o see_v in_o down_n arise_v nothing_o steep_a within_o a_o nouke_v along_o not_o much_o the_o fosse_n and_o it_o between_o just_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o bank_n upright_o a_o cave_n be_v see_v whereof_o the_o entry_n glister_v with_o soft_a stone_n rich_o guilt_n the_o haull_fw-mi be_v seel_a with_o ivory_n the_o roof_n aloft_o ybuilt_a of_o gait_n the_o best_a that_o britain_n yield_v the_o pillar_n very_o strong_a with_o pumish_a lay_v each_o other_o course_n be_v raise_v all_o along_o the_o stuff_n full_a fair_a yet_o art_n do_v it_o surpass_v and_o to_o the_o feat_n of_o artisan_n give_v place_n the_o gold_n stone_n yv'ry_n and_o gait_n here_o paint_v be_v the_o moon_n that_o rule_v the_o sea_n like_o crystal_n glass_n as_o she_o through_o roll_a sign_n above_o with_o traverse_n course_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o again_o enchace_v be_v both_o land_n and_o ocean_n wide_a conjoin_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o one_o with_o rivers_z great_a beside_o like_o brethren_n all_o as_o ganges_n rich_a strange_a nilus_n tanais_n yea_o and_o the_o course_n of_o ister_n large_a which_o danubius_n double_v name_v be_v of_o rhine_n also_o a_o neighbour_n stream_n and_o here_o bedight_v in_o gold_n among_o they_o glitt'er_v britanny_n with_o riches_n manifold_a of_o golden_a fleece_n a_o coronet_n of_o wheat-eare_n she_o do_v wear_v and_o for_o her_o triumph_n over_o france_n her_o head_n aloft_o do_v rear_v etc._n etc._n in_o wave_a throne_n here_o sit_v the_o king_n of_o water_n all_o and_o some_o isis_n who_o in_o that_o majesty_n which_o rivers_n do_v become_v all_o reverend_a from_o his_o watchet_a lap_n power_n forth_o his_o stream_n amain_o with_o weed_n and_o read_v his_o hair_n tuck_v up_o that_o grow_v both_o long_a and_o plain_a his_o hoary_a horn_n distil_v run_v with_o water_n stand_v his_o eye_n and_o shoot_v from_o they_o a_o lustre_n far_o his_o kembed_a beard_n likewise_o down_o to_o the_o breast_n wet-through_a do_v reach_v his_o body_n drop_v again_o all_o over_o and_o on_o every_o side_n break_v out_o some_o water_n vein_n in_o secret_a waterish_a room_n be_v within_o the_o little_a fish_n play_v and_o many_o a_o silver_n swan_n beside_o his_o white_a 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west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
water_v eovesham_n so_o call_v as_o the_o monk_n write_v of_o one_o eove_v swinheard_a to_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v eâ—th-home_o and_o heath-field_n 1157._o a_o very_a proper_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n arise_v from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v whereof_o be_v sometime_o bengeworth_n castle_n at_o the_o bridge_n head_n which_o castle_n william_n de_fw-fr audevill_n the_o abbot_n recover_v by_o law_n against_o william_n beauchamp_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o place_n to_o be_v hallow_v for_o a_o churchyard_n a_o town_n this_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o that_o noble_a egwin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700._o know_v likewise_o for_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o evesham_n name_v thereof_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n which_o for_o plentiful_a fertility_n have_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o garnary_a of_o all_o these_o country_n so_o good_a and_o plentiful_a be_v the_o ground_n in_o yield_v the_o best_a corn_n abundant_o but_o most_o know_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o our_o catiline_n montfort_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o lewd_a disposition_n and_o profound_a perfidiousness_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o another_o true_o say_v that_o good_a turn_n be_v so_o long_o acceptable_a as_o they_o may_v be_v requitable_a for_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v with_o full_a hand_n heap_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o can_v yea_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n what_o other_o fruit_n reap_v he_o of_o his_o so_o great_a bounty_n but_o most_o bitter_a and_o deadly_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n he_o spoil_v shameful_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o maintain_v liberty_n neither_o leave_v he_o any_o thing_n undo_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n under_o to_o change_v the_o state_n and_o of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o that_o fortune_n have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n favourable_o smile_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o place_n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o forthwith_o the_o sink_n of_o lawless_a rebel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v pump_v and_o empty_v out_o of_o the_o common_a weal_n joyful_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v shine_v again_o most_o comfortable_o on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n hard_o by_o charleton_n stand_v charleton_n the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o hansacre_n knight_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinley_n or_o dingley_v who_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o ancient_a stock_n of_o the_o dinley_v in_o lancashire_n come_v unto_o this_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n more_o beneath_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v another_o place_n wherein_o religious_a man_n live_v to_o god_n flatbury_n then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o flatbury_n pershor_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o pershor_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o name_n from_o pear_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o worthy_a historiographer_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n egelward_n duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n bear_v no_o niggardly_a mind_n but_o exceed_v liberal_a found_v and_o finish_v in_o king_n eadgars_n time_n but_o what_o detriment_n have_v it_o sustain_v one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o rich_a seize_v upon_o another_o part_n oblivion_n have_v bury_v but_o the_o great_a portion_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n william_n bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n out_o of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o when_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o hellish_a damn_a crew_n in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n let_v their_o memory_n lie_v damn_v from_o thence_o avon_n run_v gentle_o down_o by_o strensham_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o russel_n knight_n by_o degree_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o the_o end_n out-ladeth_a his_o own_o stream_n into_o severn_n near_o to_o these_o place_n on_o this_o south_n side_n be_v oswaldslaw_n hundred_o so_o call_v of_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n hundred_o who_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o of_o king_n eadgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o when_o william_n conqueror_n make_v a_o survey_n and_o taxation_n of_o all_o england_n be_v register_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o worcester_n have_v the_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslaw_n wherein_o lie_v 300._o hide_n out_o of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o ancient_a order_n and_o custom_n have_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o soche_n and_o all_o custom_n or_o duty_n there_o appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n victual_v and_o the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v there_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n neither_o in_o any_o plea_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o witness_v the_o whole_a county_n a_o place_n there_o be_v about_o this_o shire_n but_o precise_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v oak_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n meet_v and_o after_o they_o have_v dispute_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n hot_o for_o a_o good_a while_n 603._o touch_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n preach_v godâ—_n word_n also_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o administer_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o depart_v on_o both_o side_n with_o discontent_a mind_n upon_o their_o dissent_v opinion_n d'abtot_n this_o province_n since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o have_v for_o the_o first_o sheriff_n vrsus_fw-la or_o vrso_fw-la de_fw-fr abtot_n unto_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o office_n together_o with_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n roger_n who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n the_o historiographer_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n through_o the_o high_a displeasure_n and_o indignation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v disseize_v thereof_o because_o in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o this_o sheriffedome_n be_v by_o emeline_n this_o rogers_n sister_n translate_v hereditary_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n after_o he_o have_v put_v down_o mile_n of_o gloucester_n ordain_v constable_n of_o england_n within_o some_o few_o year_n king_n stephen_n create_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n monte._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o pratellae_fw-la in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o as_o for_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o advance_v the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o peter_n his_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1203._o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a neither_o of_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o worcester_n but_o only_o of_o mellent_a so_o 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and_o separate_v it_o from_o derbyshire_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n in_o a_o cleyish_a channel_n without_o any_o bed_n or_o shelf_n of_o mud_n through_o a_o soil_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a limestone_n from_o whence_o it_o suck_v out_o such_o fertility_n that_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o winter_n the_o meadow_n on_o both_o the_o bank_n side_n carry_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fresh_a green_a hue_n but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o swell_v above_o the_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o meadow_n in_o april_n it_o battel_v they_o like_o another_o nilus_n and_o make_v they_o so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v common_o to_o chant_v this_o joyful_a note_n in_o april_n dove_n flood_n be_v worth_a a_o king_n good_a this_o river_n in_o twelve_o hour_n space_n use_v so_o to_o rise_v that_o it_o hari_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o sheep_n and_o other_o cat-tail_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o but_o within_o the_o same_o time_n again_o it_o 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hitherto_o can_v i_o find_v it_o albeit_o i_o search_v diligent_o for_o it_o either_o by_o the_o name_n or_o situation_n or_o ruin_n remain_v marianus_n scotus_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v seem_v to_o call_v this_o lake_n bricenaâ—_n mere_a mere._n who_o record_v that_o edelfle_v the_o mercian_n lady_n in_o the_o year_n 913._o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o britan_n to_o win_v by_o assault_n a_o castle_n at_o bricenau_n mere_a and_o that_o she_o take_v there_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n wife_n prisoner_n whether_o this_o castle_n be_v brechnock_v itself_o or_o castle_n dinas_n brecknock_n which_o stand_v over_o it_o upon_o a_o rockey_n hill_n and_o which_o the_o high_a it_o rise_v the_o slenderer_n and_o small_a it_o become_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v leveney_n but_o that_o blean_n laveney_n castle_n hard_a by_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n that_o petre_n fitz_n herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n lord_n of_o deanforest_n by_o lucy_n the_o daughter_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n hold_v appear_v evident_o upon_o record_n brechnock_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n bernard_n newmarch_n the_o norman_a a_o man_n both_o hardy_a and_o politic_a withal_o have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o norman_n together_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o territory_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n win_v it_o and_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o bloody_a encounter_n raise_v fortress_n here_o for_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubreeis_n gunter_n haverd_n waldbeofe_n and_o prichards_n allot_v land_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o may_v set_v sure_a foot_n and_o establish_v his_o seat_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o repine_v malicious_o at_o he_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffin_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o shameless_a and_o revengeful_a spirit_n both_o bereave_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o good_a name_n and_o also_o defeat_v her_o son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o when_o mahel_n the_o say_a bernard_n only_a son_n do_v shake_v up_o in_o some_o hard_a and_o sharp_a term_n a_o young_a gentleman_n with_o who_o she_o use_v more_o familiar_o than_o be_v beseem_v she_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v iram_fw-la atque_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la crimine_fw-la sâ—mens_fw-la grow_v angry_a and_o stomachful_a upon_o this_o imputation_n take_v her_o corporal_a oath_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o protest_v that_o her_o son_n mahel_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n and_o not_o by_o bernard_n her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahel_n be_v disinherit_v sibyl_n his_o sister_n enter_v upon_o that_o fair_a inheritance_n and_o with_o the_o same_o enrich_v her_o husband_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n but_o after_o that_o five_o son_n of_o miles_n die_v without_o issue_n breus_n this_o brechnockshire_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o bertha_n his_o daughter_n who_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n have_v a_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n upon_o who_o the_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o shrewd_a tongue_n of_o his_o wife_n draw_v a_o world_n of_o calamity_n for_o when_o she_o have_v with_o her_o intemperate_a and_o unbridled_a language_n contumelious_o abuse_v king_n john_n exchequer_n the_o king_n thereupon_o because_o her_o husband_n william_n be_v very_o deep_o indebt_v unto_o he_o fall_v to_o be_v quick_a and_o rigorous_a in_o demand_v the_o debt_n but_o he_o not_o able_a to_o make_v payment_n after_o he_o have_v shift_v it_o off_o many_o time_n and_o by_o break_v day_n still_o make_v default_n in_o the_o end_n mortgage_v unto_o the_o king_n three_o of_o his_o castle_n namely_o hay_o brecknock_n and_o radnor_n and_o put_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o soon_o after_o levy_v certain_a force_n such_o as_o he_o can_v muster_v up_o in_o haste_n upon_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v they_o slay_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o wrest_a the_o say_v piece_n perforce_o from_o they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lemster_n and_o thus_o kill_v slay_v and_o drive_v away_o booty_n he_o make_v foul_a work_n and_o havoc_n every_o way_n with_o all_o such_o outrage_n as_o rebel_n do_v common_o commit_v but_o when_o the_o king_n pursue_v he_o he_o convey_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v into_o ireland_n complot_v and_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n there_o yet_o under_o a_o colour_n as_o if_o he_o will_v make_v submission_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n upon_o protection_n and_o assurance_n give_v of_o safety_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n into_o ireland_n and_o notwithstanding_o many_o goodly_a promise_n of_o the_o contrary_a he_o raise_v new_a stir_n and_o trouble_v eftsoon_o in_o wales_n but_o force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n he_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n
with_o this_o greek_a inscription_n severus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n lucius_z septimius_n severus_n pertinax_n and_o in_o the_o reverse_n a_o horseman_n with_o a_o trophaee_fw-la erect_v before_o he_o but_o the_o letter_n not_o legible_a save_v under_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o elaians_n which_o kind_n of_o great_a piece_n the_o italian_n call_v medaglionj_n medaile_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a coin_n not_o for_o common_a use_n but_o coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n either_o to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o way_n of_o largesse_n in_o triumph_n or_o to_o be_v send_v for_o token_n to_o man_n well_o deserve_v or_o else_o by_o free_a city_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o memory_n of_o good_a prince_n what_o name_n this_o place_n ancient_o have_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o port_n and_o land_a place_n for_o venta_n silurum_n when_o as_o it_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o then_o throgoy_n a_o little_a river_n near_o unto_o caldecot_n enter_v into_o the_o severn_n sea_n where_o we_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n i._n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o constableship_n of_o england_n hard_o by_o be_v see_v wondy_n and_o penbow_n woundy_z the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o saint_n maur_n now_o corrupt_o name_v seimor_n for_o g._n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o be_v bind_v for_o the_o win_n of_o wondy_n out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n to_o aid_n william_n seimor_n from_o he_o descend_v roger_n the_o saint_n maur_n knight_n who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o beauchamp_n of_o hach_n a_o very_a noble_a baron_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o sibyl_n heir_n unto_o william_n mareshall_n that_o most_o puissant_a earl_n of_o pembrock_n from_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vivon_n and_o william_n mallet_n man_n in_o time_n past_o most_o high_o renown_v the_o nobility_n of_o all_o these_o and_o of_o other_o beside_o as_o may_v be_v evident_o show_v have_v meet_v together_o in_o that_o right_n honourable_a personage_n edward_n saint_n maur_n or_o seimor_n seimor_n now_o earl_n of_o hartford_n a_o singular_a favourer_n of_o virtue_n and_o good_a learning_n worthy_a in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v honour_v and_o commend_v to_o posterity_n moor_n beneath_o this_o lie_v spread_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o a_o mersh_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o moor_n which_o when_o i_o late_o revise_v this_o work_n suffer_v a_o lamentable_a loss_n for_o when_o the_o severn_n sea_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o be_v drive_v back_o for_o three_o day_n together_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n 1607._o and_o what_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a pirry_n from_o the_o sea_n trouble_v it_o swell_v and_o rage_v so_o high_a that_o with_o surge_a billow_n it_o come_v roll_v and_o in-rushing_a amain_o upon_o this_o tract_n lie_v so_o low_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o like_a flat_n in_o somersetshire_n over_o against_o it_o that_o it_o overflow_v all_o subvert_a house_n and_o drown_v a_o number_n of_o beast_n and_o some_o people_n withal_o where_o this_o mersh_fw-mi coast_n bear_v out_o by_o little_a and_o little_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n thereof_o stand_v goldclyffe_n aloft_o gold-cliffe_n that_o be_v as_o giralaus_n say_v a_o golden_a cliff_n so_o call_v because_o the_o stone_n there_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n by_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v full_a upon_o they_o glitter_v with_o a_o wonderful_a brightness_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o nature_n have_v give_v this_o brightness_n in_o vain_a unto_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o flower_n here_o without_o fruit_n be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o will_v search_v into_o the_o vein_n there_o and_o use_v the_o direction_n of_o art_n enter_v in_o the_o inmost_a and_o secret_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o to_o this_o place_n there_o remain_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o priory_n that_o acknowledge_v those_o of_o chandos_n for_o their_o founder_n and_o patron_n pass_o thence_o by_o the_o merish_a country_n we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n isca_n uske_n which_o the_o britan_n name_n usk_n and_o wijsk_n and_o some_o writer_n term_v it_o osca_n this_o river_n as_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o this_o county_n flow_v hard_o by_o three_o town_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n the_o first_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n north-west_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v gobanium_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o uske_n and_o geveny_n whereof_o it_o have_v the_o name_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n keep_v the_o ancient_a name_n as_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o sound_a be_v term_v abergevenny_a abergevenny_n and_o short_a aber-genny_a which_o signify_v the_o confluent_n of_o gevenny_n or_o gobanny_n fortify_v it_o be_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o say_v giraldus_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o wales_n have_v be_v most_o defame_v and_o stain_v with_o the_o foul_a note_n of_o treason_n first_o by_o william_n earl_n miles_n his_o son_n afterward_o by_o william_n breos_n for_o both_o of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v train_v thither_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n certain_a of_o the_o noble_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n with_o promise_n of_o safe_a conduct_n villainous_o slay_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o the_o just_a judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n for_o william_n breos_n after_o he_o have_v be_v strip_v of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o lose_v his_o wife_n and_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n die_v in_o banishment_n the_o other_o william_n be_v brain_v with_o a_o stone_n while_o breulais_n castle_n be_v on_o fire_n suffer_v in_o the_o end_n due_a punishment_n for_o his_o wicked_a desert_n the_o first_o lord_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o aber_n gevenny_n be_v one_o sir_n hameline_n balun_n who_o make_v brien_n of_o wallingford_n or_o brient_n de_fw-fr l'isle_n call_v also_o the_o fitz-count_n his_o heir_n he_o have_v build_v here_o a_o lazarhouse_n for_o his_o two_o son_n that_o be_v lepres_n ordain_v walter_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n heir_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n henry_n slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n who_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n which_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n can_v not_o defend_v without_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n by_o a_o sister_n of_o this_o henry_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o breose_n and_o from_o they_o in_o right_a of_o marriage_n by_o the_o cantelowe_n to_o the_o hastings_n abergevenny_n which_o hastings_n be_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n enjoy_v it_o for_o divers_a descent_n and_o john_n hastings_n have_v then_o no_o child_n bear_v devise_v both_o it_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembrock_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o cousin_n sir_n william_n beauchamp_n conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o arm_n and_o when_o the_o last_o hastings_n end_v his_o life_n issueless_a reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n be_v find_v his_o heir_n pass_v over_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_a to_o the_o say_v william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v afterward_o to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr abergevenny_n 3._o he_o entail_v the_o say_a barony_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o lawful_a issue_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o brother_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n have_v a_o son_n name_v richard_n *_o who_o for_o his_o martial_a valour_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o french_a war_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n take_v to_o wife_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nevil_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o abergevenny_n howbeit_o the_o castle_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a detain_v from_o they_o a_o long_a time_n the_o four_o baron_n of_o this_o house_n die_v in_o our_o remembrance_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n mary_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fane_n knight_n betwixt_o who_o be_v the_o heir_n general_a and_o edward_n nevil_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o who_o by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o same_o ratify_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o the_o great_a part_n
the_o earth_n which_o have_v lie_v cover_v many_o age_n before_o be_v discover_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a sea_n that_o have_v aforetime_o be_v lop_v on_o every_o side_n yea_o and_o the_o stroke_n of_o axe_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o yesterday_o be_v see_v apparent_o yea_o and_o the_o earth_n show_v most_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n withal_o of_o the_o say_a trunk_n like_v in_o all_o the_o point_n to_o ebony_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v now_o no_o shore_n but_o a_o lop_a grove_n as_o well_o impair_v through_o the_o wonderful_a change_n of_o thing_n either_o haply_o from_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n flood_n or_o long_o after_o but_o doubtless_o long_o ago_o as_o wear_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n get_v always_o more_o ground_n and_o wash_v the_o earth_n away_o neither_o be_v these_o two_o land_n sever_v here_o with_o any_o great_a sea_n between_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o word_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n cast_v out_o who_o when_o he_o kenned_a ireland_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n of_o this_o promontory_n say_v as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o english_a sip_n on_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o foot_n into_o ireland_n falcon_n a_o noble_a kind_n of_o falcon_n have_v their_o airies_n here_o and_o breed_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v those_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o which_o the_o skilful_a falconer_n call_v peregrine_n for_o they_o have_v that_o i_o may_v use_v no_o other_o word_n than_o the_o verse_n of_o augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a pâ—et_n of_o our_o age_n in_o that_o golden_a book_n entitle_v hieracosophioy_v depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongique_fw-la 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the_o river_n neverns_n side_n in_o british_a tref-draeth_a i._n the_o town_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n which_o martin_n of_o tours_n build_v his_o posterity_n make_v a_o incorporation_n adorn_v with_o privilege_n and_o set_v over_o it_o for_o government_n a_o portgreve_n and_o bailive_a erect_v also_o for_o themselves_o a_o castle_n over_o the_o town_n martin_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n who_o found_v likewise_o saint_n dogmales_fw-la abbey_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n by_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi low_a in_o a_o vale_n environ_v with_o hill_n unto_o which_o the_o borough_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n unto_o monastery_n be_v behold_v for_o the_o original_n thereof_o this_o barony_n martin_n of_o tours_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n from_o who_o heir_n successive_o call_v martin_n it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o william_n owen_z that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n knight_n after_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n for_o his_o right_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o singular_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o this_o barony_n over_o and_o above_o three_o borroughs_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o saint_n dogmaels_n there_o be_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o twenty_o six_o parish_n kilgarran_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi aforesaid_a be_v kilgarran_n which_o show_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o girald_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reduce_v unto_o one_o only_a street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o most_o plentiful_a fish_n of_o salmon_n for_o there_o have_v you_o that_o notable_a salmon_n leap_v where_o the_o river_n from_o on_o 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daughter_n isabella_n bring_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n name_v mareschall_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v by_o inheritance_n mareschal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o man_n most_o glorious_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o concern_v who_o this_o pithy_a epitaph_n be_v extant_a in_o rodburns_n annales_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la who_o ireland_n once_o a_o saturn_n find_v england_n a_o sun_n to_o be_v who_o normandy_n a_o mercury_n and_o france_n mars_n i_o be_o he_o after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o go_v into_o ireland_n 407._o where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o in_o a_o tournament_n at_o ware_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v walter_n and_o anselm_n who_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n who_o every_o one_o die_v in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o invest_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lusignian_n in_o poicta_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr montchensy_a by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a william_n mareschall_n after_o william_n of_o valence_n succeed_v his_o son_n aimar_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o elder_a sister_n elizabeth_n and_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n wed_v unto_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o dignity_n unto_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandsonne_n lord_n of_o welshford_n and_o abergevenny_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o
this_o house_n of_o house_n all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o citizen_n fence_a the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n set_v orderly_o in_o divers_a place_n yea_o and_o ordain_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o castle_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n north._n appoint_v here_o a_o council_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n for_o to_o decide_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o these_o north_n part_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a counsellor_n at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n a_o secretary_n and_o under_o officer_n as_o touch_v the_o 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oftentimes_o as_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n grow_v to_o a_o head_n again_o in_o britain_n the_o abbat_n of_o this_o church_n as_o also_o of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbat_n in_o the_o north_n part_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o so_o ouse_n at_o length_n speed_v away_o to_o humber_n leave_v first_o escricke_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o king_n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n knivet_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o afterward_o pass_v by_o drax_n a_o little_a village_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n and_o whereas_o william_n of_o newburgh_n write_v philip_n of_o tollevilla_n have_v a_o castle_n most_o strong_o fence_a with_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n about_o it_o which_o he_o confident_a upon_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o his_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o armour_n defend_v against_o king_n stephen_n until_o it_o be_v win_v by_o assault_n eboracensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ovius_fw-la incolae_fw-la olin_n brigantes_n appellabantur_fw-la pars_fw-la orientalis_n vulgo_fw-la east_n ride_v east-riding_a east-riding_a the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o region_n wherein_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o parisi_n lie_v eastward_o from_o york_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n east-riding_a dargo_v that_o run_v down_o with_o a_o wind_a course_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o along_o dargo_v the_o soil_n be_v meet_o good_a and_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o hill_n rise_v up_o on_o high_a which_o they_o call_v york_n wood_n dargo_v spring_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n first_o take_v his_o way_n westward_o then_o he_o wind_v into_o the_o south_n by_o aiton_n and_o malton_n whereof_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v into_o this_o quarter_n but_o down_o he_o run_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n montferrant_n meaux_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o fossard_n man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o wealthy_a withal_o but_o when_o william_n fossard_n ward_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v unto_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n as_o to_o his_o guardian_n and_o now_o come_v to_o his_o year_n abuse_v his_o sister_n the_o earl_n in_o wreckfull_a displeasure_n for_o this_o fact_n of_o he_o lay_v this_o castle_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o force_v the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n howbeit_o after_o the_o earl_n death_n he_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o r._n de_fw-fr torneham_n bear_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la mauley_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v better_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o this_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fossard_n become_v great_a and_o honourable_a baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n side_n kirkham_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o church-place_n for_o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n be_v there_o found_v by_o walter_n espec_n a_o man_n of_o high_a place_n and_o calling_n by_o who_o daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n ross_v then_o but_o somewhat_o low_o dargo_v have_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v derventio_n and_o place_v it_o seven_o mile_n from_o york_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o captain_n over_o the_o company_n derventiensis_fw-la under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o reside_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_n empire_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v
clawback_n britannicus_n even_o when_o the_o britan_n will_v have_v elect_v a_o emperor_n against_o he_o and_o then_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v this_o statue_n of_o his_o set_n up_o when_o he_o prize_v himself_o more_o than_o a_o man_n proceed_v to_o that_o folly_n that_o he_o give_v commandment_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o roman_a hercules_n jupiters_n son_n for_o he_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o hercules_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n arm_v with_o a_o club_n under_o which_o there_o lay_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v such_o a_o mangle_a inscription_n as_o this_o break_v here_o and_o there_o with_o void_a place_n between_o the_o draught_n whereof_o be_v bad_o take_v out_o and_o before_o i_o come_v hither_o be_v utter_o spoil_v caesari_n augusto_fw-la marci_n aurelii_n filio_fw-la sen_n jonis_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la vent_v pius_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o nappa_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n think_v to_o be_v at_o 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136._o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o little_a child_n this_o small_a pass_v down_o along_o a_o open_a vale_n of_o good_a largeness_n which_o of_o it_o be_v call_v swaldale_n have_v good_a plenty_n of_o grass_n marrick_n but_o as_o great_a want_n of_o wood_n first_o by_o marrick_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o abbey_n build_v by_o the_o ask_v man_n in_o old_a time_n of_o great_a name_n also_o by_o mask_n a_o place_n full_a of_o lead_v over_o then_o run_v it_o through_o richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n have_v but_o a_o small_a circuit_n of_o wall_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o suburb_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n at_o three_o gate_n well_o people_v and_o frequent_v which_o alan_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o build_v repose_v small_a trust_n in_o gilling_n a_o place_n or_o manor_n house_n of_o his_o hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a gilling_n who_o the_o norman_n have_v despoil_v 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seat_n of_o the_o baron_n name_v fitz-hugh_n extract_v from_o the_o ancient_a line_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n and_o live_v in_o great_a name_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n enrich_v with_o fair_a possession_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o furneaux_n and_o marmion_n which_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o female_n unto_o the_o fienes_n lord_n dacres_n in_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o parr_n three_o mile_n beneath_o richmond_n swale_n run_v by_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n call_v caturactonium_n and_o catarracton_n catarrick_n but_o bede_n catarractan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o village_n near_o unto_o catarracta_n whereupon_o i_o suppose_v it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o catarracta_n that_o be_v a_o fludfall_n or_o water-fall_a consider_v hard_o by_o there_o
when_o his_o first_o wife_n avelina_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v dead_a issueless_a who_o nevertheless_o in_o her_o will_n have_v make_v he_o her_o heir_n marry_v blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v a_o infant_n thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o by_o her_o deed_n pass_v over_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n her_o own_o inheritance_n and_o her_o mother_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o long_o espee_fw-mi who_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n like_v as_o her_o father_n the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n have_v make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n before_o of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o afterward_o 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to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n his_o stile_n run_v thus_o john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o he_o four_o henry_n of_o bollinbroke_a his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v better_a assurance_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o these_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o we_o not_o willing_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a assumption_n upon_o we_o of_o our_o regal_a state_n &_o dignity_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o thing_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v will_v that_o the_o same_o our_o inheritance_n with_o the_o foresay_a right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v keep_v continue_v and_o hold_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o we_o &_o our_o say_a heir_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n as_o they_o descend_v and_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o every_o such_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n while_o he_o live_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o richard_n late_o king_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n of_o our_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o every_o one_o county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n or_o inheritance_n advocation_n possession_n annuity_n and_o seignory_n whatsoever_o descend_v unto_o we_o before_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o regal_a dignity_n howsoever_o &_o wheresoever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o service_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o remain_v for_o ever_o to_o we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n dissever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v unto_o this_o duchy_n a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a inheritance_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o this_o form_n and_o estate_n it_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v in_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o forfeit_v henry_n the_o six_o appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o notwithstanding_o forthwith_o separate_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v have_v several_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n
roman_a highway_n go_v straight_o into_o the_o west_n by_o whinfield_n brougham_n a_o large_a park_n shade_v with_o tree_n hard_o by_o brovoniacum_n stand_v twenty_o italian_a mile_n or_o seventeen_o english_a mile_n from_o verterae_n as_o antonine_n have_v set_v it_o who_o also_o have_v call_v it_o brovocum_fw-la like_a as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n broconiacum_fw-la which_o specifi_v that_o a_o company_n or_o band_n of_o defensor_n have_v here_o their_o abode_n the_o beauty_n and_o building_n of_o this_o town_n although_o time_n have_v consume_v yet_o the_o name_n remain_v almost_o untouched_a for_o we_o call_v it_o brogham_n here_o the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n &_o for_o a_o good_a space_n divide_v this_o shire_n from_o cumberland_n receive_v the_o river_n loder_n into_o it_o near_o unto_o the_o spring_n head_n whereof_o hard_a by_o shape_n in_o time_n past_o hepe_n a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o gospatrick_n son_n of_o orms_n there_o be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o euripus_n eb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n also_o there_o be_v huge_a stone_n in_o form_n of_o pyramid_n some_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o fourteen_o foot_n thick_a range_v direct_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o equal_a distance_n almost_o between_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v pitch_v and_o erect_v for_o to_o continue_v the_o memorial_n of_o some_o act_n there_o achieve_v but_o what_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n it_o be_v quite_o forget_v hard_o by_o loder_n there_o be_v a_o place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n which_o like_v as_o stricland_n near_o unto_o it_o have_v impart_v their_o name_n to_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n and_o worship_n somewhat_o above_o where_o loder_n and_o eimot_n meet_v in_o one_o channel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1602._o there_o be_v a_o stone_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a with_o these_o word_n imp._n c._n val._n constantino_n augusto_fw-la pient_fw-la aug_n when_o eimot_n have_v serve_v a_o good_a while_n for_o a_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o cumberland_n near_o unto_o isan-parles_a isan-parles_a a_o rock_n full_a well_o know_v unto_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n whereunto_o nature_n have_v leave_v difficult_a passage_n and_o there_o frame_v sundry_a cave_n and_o thosefull_a of_o wind_a crank_n a_o place_n of_o safe_a refuge_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n he_o lodge_v himself_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n both_o with_o his_o own_o stream_n and_o with_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n also_o in_o eden_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v entertain_v blencarne_n a_o brook_n that_o bound_v this_o county_n on_o cumberland_n side_n near_o unto_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v there_o be_v the_o strange_a ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n westmoreland_n the_o people_n call_v they_o the_o hang_a wall_n of_o marcantoniby_n that_o be_v of_o mark_n antony_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o first_o lord_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v robert_z de_fw-fr vipont_n who_o bear_v gules_a six_o annulet_n or_o in_o his_o coat_n armour_n for_o king_n john_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o balliwicke_n and_o revenue_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n whereupon_o the_o clifford_n his_o successor_n until_o our_o day_n hold_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o westmoreland_n for_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n leave_v behind_o he_o only_o two_o daughter_n isabel_z wife_n to_o roger_n lord_n clifford_n and_o idonea_fw-la marry_v unto_o sir_n roger_n leybourne_n long_o time_n after_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o create_v ralph_n nevil_n of_o raby_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a birth_n of_o english_a nobility_n as_o descend_v from_o ucthred_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o heir_n successive_o by_o his_o former_a wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n flourish_v in_o that_o honour_n until_o that_o charles_n by_o his_o wilful_a stomach_n and_o wicked_a conspiracy_n cast_v off_o his_o allegiance_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o cover_v treason_n under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n most_o shameful_o dishonour_v that_o most_o noble_a house_n and_o foul_o stein_v his_o own_o reputation_n by_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o low_a country_n lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n and_o die_v as_o miserable_o the_o say_v first_o earl_n to_o note_v so_o much_o incident_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v so_o fair_a issue_n and_o the_o name_n of_o nevil_n thereby_o so_o great_o multiply_v that_o almost_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n there_o flourish_v out_o beside_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n a_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o earl_n of_o kent_n marquesse_n montacute_n a_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n latimer_n and_o lord_n abergevenny_n all_o nevil_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v contain_v parish_n 26._o cumbria_n sive_fw-la cumberlandia_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la brigantum_n cumber-land_n westward_n northward_o from_o westmoreland_n lie_v cumberland_n the_o utmost_a region_n this_o way_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o that_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n bound_v upon_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o and_o eastward_o above_o westmoreland_n it_o but_v upon_o northumberland_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a britan_n and_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n kumbri_n and_o kambri_n for_o the_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o britan_n remain_v here_o a_o long_a time_n maugre_o the_o english_a saxon_n howsoever_o they_o storm_v thereat_o yea_o and_o marianus_n himself_o record_v as_o much_o who_o term_v this_o country_n cumbrorum_n terram_fw-la that_o be_v thâ—_n land_n of_o the_o cumbri_n or_o britan_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o place_n that_o every_o where_o here_o bear_v british_a name_n as_o caer-luel_a caer-dronoc_a pen-rith_a pen-rodoc_a etc._n etc._n which_o most_o evident_o declare_v the_o same_o and_o as_o clear_o prove_v my_o assertion_n the_o country_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o with_o the_o cold_a as_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o seem_v as_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o hill_n yet_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o it_o smile_v upon_o the_o beholder_n and_o give_v contentment_n to_o as_o many_o as_o travail_v it_o for_o after_o the_o rock_n bunch_v out_o the_o mountain_n stand_v thick_a together_o rich_a of_o metal_n mine_n and_o between_o they_o great_a mere_a store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a foul_a you_o come_v to_o pretty_a hill_n good_a for_o pastorage_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n beneath_o which_o again_o you_o meet_v with_o goodly_a plain_n spread_v out_o a_o great_a way_n yield_v come_v sufficient_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o ocean_n drive_v and_o dash_v upon_o the_o shore_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a good_a fish_n and_o upbraid_v as_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o with_o their_o negligence_n for_o that_o they_o practise_v fish_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v call_v copeland_n copeland_n and_o coupland_n for_o that_o it_o bear_v up_o the_o head_n aloft_o with_o sharp_a edge_a and_o point_a hill_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n copa_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o name_v copeland_n as_o one_o will_v say_v coperland_n of_o rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n therein_o in_o this_o part_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duden_n whereby_o it_o be_v sever_v apart_o from_o lancashire_n castle_n stand_v millum_fw-la castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o hodlestone_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o shore_n fetch_v about_o with_o a_o bent_n northward_o two_o river_n very_o commodious_o enclose_v within_o they_o ravenglasse_n raven-glas_n a_o station_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n where_o also_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v be_v to_o be_v â—eene_v roman_a inscription_n some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v in_o old_a time_n aven-glasse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o blue_a river_n and_o they_o talk_v much_o of_o king_n euel_v wrinofe_n that_o here_o have_v his_o court_n and_o royal_a palace_n one_o of_o these_o river_n name_v eske_n spring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o hard-knot_n a_o high_a steep_a mountain_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v discover_v of_o late_a huge_a stone_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n not_o without_o great_a wonder_n consider_v it_o be_v so_o steep_a and_o upright_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o ascend_v up_o to_o it_o
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o english_a saxon_n state_n sore_o shake_v by_o danish_a war_n cumberland_n run_v to_o ruin_v it_o have_v peculiar_a governor_n call_v king_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o florilegus_n floure-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n say_v king_n edmund_n by_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o son_n of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o the_o same_o province_n he_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n cumberland_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o dane_n both_o call_v the_o prefect_n or_o deputy_n ruler_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v 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ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1270._o earl_n of_o carrict_a and_o die_v serve_v in_o the_o holy-land_n who_o only_a daughter_n mariha_n fall_v extreme_o in_o love_n with_o robert_n brus_n a_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n as_o she_o see_v he_o hunt_v and_o thereupon_o make_v he_o her_o husband_n advance_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o with_o possession_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v robert_n brus_n that_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o scot_n from_o who_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o king_n be_v descend_v but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrict_a be_v leave_v for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brus_n afterward_o among_o other_o honour_n increase_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n kyle_n 750._o more_o inward_a from_o clids-forth_a follow_v kyle_n plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o well_o inhabit_v in_o bede_n auctarium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v campus_n cyel_n 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picta_fw-la rosis_fw-la mons_fw-la molliter_fw-la urbi_fw-la imminet_fw-la hinc_fw-la urbi_fw-la nomina_fw-la facta_fw-la canunt_fw-la at_o veteres_fw-la perhibent_fw-la quondam_a dixisse_fw-la celurcam_n nomine_fw-la sic_fw-la prisco_fw-la &_o nobilitata_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la prisca_fw-la atque_fw-la nova_fw-la insignis_fw-la virtute_fw-la virumque_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la patriae_fw-la qui_fw-la perperere_fw-la decus_fw-la mont-rose_n with_o rose_n gay_a the_o town_n be_v deck_v a_o easy_a mount_n withal_o stand_v near_o the_o same_o and_o hence_o they_o say_v mont-rose_n folk_n do_v it_o call_v in_o former_a time_n by_o ancient_a name_n celurca_n man_n it_o know_v ennoble_v thus_o you_o see_v it_o be_v by_o name_n both_o old_a and_o new_a both_o old_a and_o new_a renown_n it_o have_v for_o prowess_n and_o for_o wit_n of_o man_n that_o have_v their_o country_n grace_v and_o honour_n win_v to_o it_o boschain_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v boschain_n belong_v to_o the_o 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england_n &_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a counsel_n kinlos_n who_o king_n james_n the_o six_o create_v baron_n brus_n of_o kinlosse_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o shore_n more_o inward_a where_o now_o stand_v bean_n castle_n think_v to_o be_v banatia_n that_o ptolomee_n mention_v banatia_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1460._o a_o vessel_n of_o marble_n artificial_o engrave_v and_o full_a of_o roman_a coin_n hard_o by_o be_v nardin_n or_o narne_v sherifdome_n a_o hereditable_a sherifdome_n of_o the_o cambel_n of_o lorne_n where_o there_o stand_v within_o a_o biland_n a_o fortress_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n build_v with_o wonderful_a bulwark_n and_o in_o time_n past_o defend_v by_o the_o danish_a force_n against_o the_o scottish_a a_o little_a off_o be_v logh-nesse_a a_o very_a great_a lake_n logh-nesse_a as_o reach_v out_o 23._o mile_n in_o length_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o warm_a that_o even_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n it_o never_o freeze_v 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thomas_n town_n
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the_o county_n of_o kildar_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n concern_v the_o pasture_n whereof_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la use_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantâ—m_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la and_o look_v how_o much_o when_o day_n be_v long_o the_o beast_n by_o graze_a eat_v so_o much_o cold_a dew_n make_v good_a again_o by_o night_n when_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o chief_a and_o head_n town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v kildar_n brigid_n much_o honour_v and_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n brigid_n a_o virgin_n right_n venerable_a and_o high_o esteem_v of_o for_o her_o devotion_n and_o virginity_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o brigid_n which_o about_o 240._o year_n ago_o erect_v that_o order_n of_o the_o sister_n or_o nun_n of_o saint_n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o monk_n and_o maiden_n shall_v live_v divide_v asunder_o by_o wall_n and_o suffer_v only_a one_o to_o see_v another_o but_o another_o brigid_n of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o far_o as_o who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n patrick_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n throughout_o ireland_n england_n and_o scotland_n who_o miracle_n and_o fire_n never_o go_v out_o but_o keep_v by_o nun_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o secret_a sanctuary_n of_o vesta_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n that_o never_o increase_v be_v mention_v by_o writer_n this_o kildar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v name_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o old_a time_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o then_o of_o william_n mareschall_n his_o son_n in_o law_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o likewise_o by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n likewise_o beget_v of_o she_o unto_o william_n lord_n vescy_n who_o son_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n stand_v in_o term_n of_o disfavour_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o certain_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o only_a son_n lawful_o beget_v grant_v and_o surrender_a kildare_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enfeoffe_v his_o base_a son_n surname_v de_n kildare_n in_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_a john_n son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroch_o have_v with_o pass_v great_a valour_n perform_v most_o painful_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n 12._o be_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n endow_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildar_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildar_n these_o fitz-giralds_a or_o as_o they_o now_o term_v they_o the_o giraldine_n be_v a_o right_a noble_a family_n and_o for_o their_o exploit_n high_o renown_v by_o who_o valour_n as_o one_o say_v the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o wales_n and_o also_o force_v and_o win_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o very_o this_o house_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n without_o taint_n of_o honour_n and_o name_n as_o which_o never_a bare_a arm_n against_o their_o prince_n until_o that_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a the_o son_n of_o girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o accuse_v for_o misgovern_v ireland_n be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o this_o light_n and_o false_a rumour_n unadvised_o and_o rash_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n put_v himself_o into_o arm_n against_o prince_n and_o country_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o enter_v and_o seize_v upon_o ireland_n waste_v the_o land_n far_o and_o near_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n and_o kill_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o for_o which_o outrage_n short_o after_o he_o with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n be_v hang_v when_o his_o father_n for_o very_a sorrow_n be_v dead_a before_o howbeit_o queen_n mary_n restore_v the_o family_n unto_o their_o blood_n and_o full_a estate_n when_o she_o advance_v girald_n brother_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o baron_n of_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n l._n francis_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n these_o place_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o rest_n naas_n a_o mercate_z town_n athie_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o a_o town_n unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n grant_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v of_o that_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_a as_o also_o of_o that_o most_o bloody_a battle_n which_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o willing_o leave_v unto_o the_o credulous_a lover_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o prophecy_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o give_v fond_a tale_n the_o tell_v these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o be_v we_o to_o go_v unto_o those_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n beneath_o that_o mouth_n at_o which_o barrow_n neore_n and_o shower_v the_o sister-like_a river_n have_v embrace_v one_o another_o and_o join_v hand_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n there_o show_v itself_o eastward_o in_o a_o promontory_n where_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n reogh_n where_o ptolomee_n in_o
dunboyn_v boyn_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v buvinda_n giraldus_n boandus_fw-la a_o noble_a river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o king_n county_n run_v through_o this_o county_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n on_o this_o side_n boyn_n these_o be_v the_o place_n memorable_a galtrim_n where_o the_o husey_n have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n killin_n castle_n which_o hugh_n lacie_n custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o build_v and_o dunsany_n which_o have_v their_o parliament_n baron_n nobleman_n of_o ancient_a descent_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o plonket_n which_o other_o fetch_v out_o of_o denmark_n but_o they_o bear_v the_o very_a same_o arm_n in_o sundry_a colour_n which_o alan_n plonket_n of_o kilpecke_n in_o england_n do_v who_o also_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o live_v in_o the_o dignity_n and_o port_n of_o a_o baron_n now_o this_o house_n of_o the_o plonket_n in_o ireland_n come_v up_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o high_a estimation_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n christopher_n plonket_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n deputy_n as_o they_o term_v he_o unto_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lord_n lieutenant_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n of_o killin_n which_o fall_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n heir_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cusake_v and_o his_o second_o son_n by_o his_o own_o worth_n &_o valour_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n dunsany_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o boyn_n stoun_n be_v trimletstoun_n which_o have_v his_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barnwells_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o promote_v sir_n robert_n barnwell_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a baron_n gormanston_n which_o now_o have_v have_v honourable_a viscount_n man_n of_o good_a desert_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n descend_v from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o preston_n as_o it_o be_v very_o think_v in_o lancashire_n slay_v and_o slay_v which_o be_v able_a likewise_o to_o show_v baron_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o among_o they_o stand_v aboy_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n upon_o the_o river_n boyn_n which_o when_o it_o have_v pass_v beside_o glan-iores_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o george_n this_o george_n be_v of_o the_o birminghams_n progeny_n who_o heir_n by_o marriage_n bring_v a_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o carbray_n unto_o the_o preston_n run_v under_o trim_a a_o pretty_a town_n of_o trade_n and_o one_o of_o the_o better_a â—ort_n where_o william_n pepard_v erect_v a_o castle_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n which_o accrue_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o trim._n then_o flow_v it_o beside_o navan_n navan_n which_o have_v a_o baron_n or_o baronet_n but_o not_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o afford_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o dwell_a house_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o dioecesse_n who_o have_v now_o no_o cathedral_n church_n but_o do_v all_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o meth._n his_o see_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cluanarard_n meth._n which_o be_v call_v also_o clunart_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o time_n past_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o letter_n apostolical_a we_o read_v he_o thus_o episcopus_fw-la midensis_fw-la five_o cluanarardensis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n or_o cluanarard_n and_o corrupt_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v in_o a_o roman_a provincial_n elnamirand_n boyn_n now_o by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n after_o it_o have_v with_o a_o hasty_a course_n swift_o pass_v on_o certain_a mile_n near_o unto_o drodagh_n empty_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o swift_a run_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o boyn_n take_v his_o name_n for_o boan_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o british_a also_o signify_v swift_a 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of_o westmeth_a so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o abovesaid_a unto_o which_o it_o adjoin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n reach_v unto_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o king_n county_n south_n and_o longford_n county_n north_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v place_n either_o in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o unless_o haply_o it_o be_v inferior_a in_o civility_n of_o manner_n molingar_fw-la molingar_fw-la by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a shire_n town_n because_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v lay_v forth_o into_o twelve_o hundred_o or_o barony_n viz._n fertulogh_n where_o the_o tirel_n delvin_n ferbille_n where_o the_o darcies_n dwell_v delvin_n which_o adorn_v the_o old_a noble_a stock_n of_o the_o nogent_n who_o come_v first_o out_o of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o parliament_n baron_fw-fr these_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o sir_n gilbert_n nogent_n who_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n for_o his_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n reward_v both_o with_o these_o land_n and_o those_o also_o of_o furry_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n have_v record_v fourry_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o corkery_n where_o the_o nogent_n dwell_v nogent_n moyassell_n where_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nogent_n maghertiernan_n where_o very_a many_o of_o the_o petits_fw-fr and_o the_o tut_fw-fr moigoysy_n where_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nangle_n rathcomire_v where_o the_o dalton_n magirquirk_n where_o the_o dillon_n all_o propagate_v from_o english_a blood_n do_v inhabit_v clonlolan_n where_o the_o o-malaghlins_a of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o meth_n moycassell_n where_o the_o magohigans_n mere_a irish_a bear_v sway_n and_o other_o who_o very_a name_n carry_v a_o harsh_a find_v of_o more_o barbarousness_n which_o notwithstanding_o even_o as_o martial_a the_o poet_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o certain_a barbarous_a spanish_a name_n of_o place_n be_v himself_o a_o spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o like_v they_o better_o than_o british_a name_n so_o the_o irish_a love_n these_o rather_o than_o the_o english_a in_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o their_o potentate_n give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v in_o speak_v english_a get_v a_o wry_a mouth_n thus_o the_o crow_n think_v she_o own_o bird_n fair_o and_o we_o all_o be_v give_v to_o like_v our_o own_o too_o well_o even_o with_o the_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o meth._n this_o meth_n have_v in_o time_n past_o king_n or_o petty_a prince_n rather_o to_o rule_v it_o and_o as_o we_o read_v that_o monarch_n or_o sole_a king_n of_o ireland_n slany_n cause_v the_o revenue_n of_o meth_n to_o be_v assign_v and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o furnish_n of_o his_o royal_a table_n but_o when_o the_o englishman_n have_v once_o set_v fast_o foot_v in_o ireland_n hugh_n lacie_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o enfeoff_v he_o in_o it_o and_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o meth_n who_o while_o he_o be_v build_v of_o a_o castle_n at_o derwarth_n and_o hold_a his_o head_n down_o to_o prescribe_v a_o carpenter_n somewhat_o that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v by_o he_o his_o head_n strike_v off_o with_o his_o axe_n this_o hugh_n beget_v two_o son_n hugh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a who_o beget_v gilbert_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o gilbert_n genevile_n margaret_n and_o maud_n the_o one_o part_n by_o the_o genevil_n who_o be_v as_o they_o write_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n and_o by_o the_o mortimer_n come_v to_o
thither_o mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tower_n at_o alone_o be_v crush_v and_o whindred_a to_o death_n this_o richard_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o saint_n patrick_n church_n of_o dublin_n after_o who_o succeed_v henry_n londres_n who_o be_v call_v scorch_v villeyn_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a act_n of_o he_o for_o that_o one_o day_n he_o call_v his_o tenant_n before_o he_o to_o answer_v by_o what_o teâ—nure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o those_o tenant_n show_v their_o deed_n and_o charter_n but_o he_o command_v the_o charter_n or_o deed_n of_o these_o husbandman_n his_o tenant_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o then_o the_o freeholder_n evermore_o call_v he_o henry_n scorch-villein_n which_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin_n castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o petre_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o petre_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_n but_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o inheritance_n pass_v unto_o three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o second_o talbot_n wed_v and_o the_o other_o lounder_v espouse_v and_o so_o they_o part_v the_o inheritance_n between_o themselves_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n be_v about_o the_o still_a time_n of_o midnight_n miraculous_o win_v so_o that_o in_o the_o force_n and_o take_v thereof_o there_o be_v not_o one_o christian_a lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n mareshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o beget_v on_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n five_o son_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o son_n be_v william_n the_o name_v of_o the_o second_o walter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o name_n of_o the_o four_o anselm_n the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o kildare_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o five_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o their_o father_n by_o succession_n in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o none_o of_o these_o have_v issue_n wherefore_o the_o inheritance_n go_v away_o unto_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n the_o first_o be_v name_v maud_n marshal_n the_o second_o isabel_n clare_n the_o three_o eva_n breos_n the_o four_o johan_n mount_v chensey_n the_o five_o sibyl_n countess_n ferrer_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n espouse_v maud_n marshal_n &_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o hugh_n beget_v ralph_n bigod_n copy_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n also_o isabella_n lacie_n wife_n to_o lord_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n and_o when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n be_v dead_a she_o bear_v john_n de_fw-fr gâ—aren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o his_o sister_n isabella_n albeney_n countess_n of_o arundel_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n espouse_v isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n who_o between_o they_o have_v issue_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o denshire_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o the_o same_o scotland_n of_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v beget_v maud_n who_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o lady_n eve_n cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsond_n mohun_n who_o be_v mother_n of_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o lord_n guarin_n mont_fw-fr chensey_n espouse_v johan_n mareschall_n the_o four_o sister_n of_o who_o come_v johan_n valens_n sibyl_n the_o countess_n of_o ferrer_n to_o wit_v the_o four_o have_v issue_n five_o daughter_n the_o first_o agnes_n vescie_a mother_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n mohun_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n mohun_n wife_n to_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n who_o be_v wife_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n the_o seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o carbry_n all_o these_o abovesaid_a as_o well_o male_n as_o female_n be_v of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz_n henry_n founder_v of_o the_o house_n of_o connall_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o same_o house_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o roger_n pippard_n die_v and_o anno_fw-la mccxxviii_o die_v william_n pippard_n sometime_o lord_n of_o the_o salmons-leap_a there_o depart_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch_v villeyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v unto_o hubert_n burk_n the_o justiceship_n of_o ireland_n and_o a_o three_o penny_n of_o rent_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v imprison_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a people_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroke_n die_v who_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_n earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroke_n or_o stroghull_n on_o the_o first_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n be_v wound_v in_o battle_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o hard_o by_o his_o natural_a whole_a brother_n to_o wit_n william_n lie_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o friar_n preacher_n of_o who_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkenia_fw-la continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la who_o bone_n bestow_v in_o grave_n so_o deep_a kilkenny_n town_n do_v safe_o keep_v mccxi_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n whereof_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o first_o and_o geoffrey_n genevile_n espouse_v the_o second_o fragment_n mccxlii_o the_o castle_n of_o slegah_n be_v build_v by_o morris_n fitz-gerald_n justice_n of_o ireland_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o march_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o send_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o according_o come_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o phelin_n o-conor_a who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o conacht_v in_o his_o company_n and_o short_o return_v with_o victory_n &_o honour_n afterwards_o the_o say_a justice_n prey_v the_o country_n tirconnell_n and_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o cormac_n mac-dermot_n mac-rory_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o sleagh_n another_o expedition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o the_o english_a first_o he_o come_v to_o sleigagh_o thence_o to_o hohosserovie_n mac_n morin_n the_o tuesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o cormac-mac-dermot_n mac-rorie_a accompany_v they_o at_o that_o time_n o_o donnel_n assemble_v all_o kineoill_n conail_n against_o they_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o ath-shany_a so_o that_o he_o permit_v neither_o english_a nor_o irish_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o ford_n whereupon_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o send_v cormac_n mac-rory_n o-conor_a with_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n into_o the_o champion_n westward_o and_o they_o return_v by_o a_o high_a plain_n over_o the_o moor_n eastward_o to_o the_o ford_n of_o quilvain_n upon_o the_o water_n earn_v so_o that_o o-donnel_a know_v nothing_o of_o those_o company_n of_o horse_n until_o he_o see_v they_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o he_o himself_o encamp_v and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o english_a at_o his_o back_n he_o encounter_v they_o but_o his_o army_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n &_o moil_n haghlin_n o-donnel_a common_o call_v king_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n be_v slay_v
with_o gylly_a cavinelagh_n obugill_n and_o mac-derley_a king_n of_o oresgael_n with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n and_o many_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v drown_v as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o fin_n northward_o and_o among_o they_o in_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o prey_n there_o be_v slay_v atarmanudaboge_v sir_n w._n brit_n sheriff_n of_o conacth_v and_o the_o young_a knight_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a army_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o signiory_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n to_o rory_n o-cone_a for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tirconnell_n and_o great_a spoil_n make_v and_o o-canamayu_a be_v expel_v out_o of_o kenoilgain_o &_o he_o leave_v the_o territory_n of_o kenail_n conail_n with_o gorry_a mac-donald_n o-donnel_a there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tireogaine_o against_o o-neale_n but_o he_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o leinster_n against_o the_o irishry_n who_o he_o pitiful_o outrage_v and_o spoil_v their_o land_n in_o another_o expedition_n also_o the_o say_a justice_n destroy_v kenoilgain_o and_o all_o ulster_n in_o despite_n of_o o-neale_n tarry_v three_o night_n at_o tullaghoge_n mccxliii_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o crag-fergous_a in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n minour_n leave_v a_o daughter_n his_o heir_n who_o walter_n burk_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n espouse_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n girald_n fitz-moris_n and_o richard_n burk_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n over_o all_o the_o west_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o beliol_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v likewise_o upon_o christmas_n day_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n eleven_o year_n old_a espouse_v at_o york_n margaret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o the_o lord_n moris_n or_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n decease_v mcclix_o stephen_n long_n espee_fw-mi come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v throw_v down_o likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmund_n by_o mac-karthy_a likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n deject_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n capell_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v item_n martin_n maundevile_n leave_v this_o life_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n take_v prisoner_n rich._n capell_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n barrie_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v drown_v item_n lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscomon_n be_v found_v richard_n of_o excester_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o year_n reign_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o most_o in_o meth._n item_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n burk_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o twomond_n after_o who_o succeed_v lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n genevile_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n kelwarby_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n be_v anoint_v k._n of_o england_n and_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o all_o england_n who_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o keep_v without_o respect_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o loyal_a minister_n also_o to_o exhibit_v condign_a and_o canonical_a honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n upon_o the_o church_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o abbat_n &_o the_o lord_n vessel_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o have_v etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n likewise_o the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n item_n william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n and_o more_o there_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v erect_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n moydagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n geffrey_n genevile_n give_v place_n and_o depart_v mcclxxvii_o o-brene_a be_v slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v likewise_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_v in_o his_o room_n friar_n robert_n fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v likewise_o the_o round_a table_n be_v hold_v at_o kenilworth_n by_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n ufford_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_z as_o before_z also_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n ufford_n decease_v mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusack_n the_o young_a slay_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o connaght_n item_n friar_n stephen_n fulborne_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a likewise_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfray_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o januarie_n mcclxxxiiii_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o potentate_n or_o lord_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n his_o day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a change_v his_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n die_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n girald_n fitz-maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a in_o offalie_n and_o richard_n petit_n and_o saint_n doget_n with_o many_o other_o and_o a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v at_o rathode_n with_o much_o slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o norragh_fw-mi and_o arstoll_n with_o other_o town_n be_v one_o after_o another_o continual_o burn_v by_o philip_n stanton_n the_o 16._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n in_o these_o day_n alianor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v the_o mantle_n and_o the_o ring_n at_o ambresburie_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n thomas_n his_o translation_n have_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o likewise_o calwagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la die_v after_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o time_n john_n
the_o say_v geffrey_n appoint_v walden_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o seat_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o earldom_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o place_n where_o he_o build_v the_o abbey_n have_v plenty_n of_o water_n which_o rise_v there_o continual_o do_v run_v and_o never_o fail_v late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o shine_v there_o and_o with_o the_o soon_o he_o do_v set_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o light_n for_o that_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n stand_v against_o it_o that_o place_n now_o they_o call_v audley_n end_n of_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o change_v the_o abbey_n into_o his_o own_o dwell_n house_n this_o thomas_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n audley_n of_o walden_n walden_n leave_v one_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n margaret_n second_o wife_n to_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v lord_n thomas_n lord_n william_n lady_n elizabeth_n and_o lady_z margaret_z the_o say_v thomas_n employ_v in_o sundry_a sea-service_n with_o commendation_n queen_n elizabeth_n summon_v by_o writ_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n 1597._o and_o king_n james_n of_o late_o gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n and_o make_v he_o his_o chamberlain_n who_o in_o this_o place_n have_v begin_v a_o magnificent_a building_n near_o to_o another_o house_n of_o he_o at_o chesterford_n there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n hard_o by_o icaldun_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n burrow-banke_n which_o now_o of_o the_o old_a burgh_n the_o rustical_a people_n use_v to_o call_v burrow_n bank_n where_o remain_v the_o footing_n only_o of_o a_o town_n lie_v in_o manner_n dead_a and_o the_o manifest_a tract_n of_o the_o very_a wall_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v villa_n faustini_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o albeit_o ingrata_fw-la haud_fw-la lati_fw-la spatia_fw-la detinet_fw-la campi_fw-la sed_fw-la rure_fw-la vero_fw-la barbaróque_fw-la laetatur_fw-la it_o take_v not_o up_o large_a ground_n that_o yield_v no_o gain_n but_o country_n like_v be_v homely_a rude_a and_o plain_a yet_o dare_v not_o i_o once_o dream_v that_o this_o be_v that_o villa_n faustini_n which_o in_o these_o and_o other_o verse_n be_v by_o that_o pleasant_a and_o conceit_a poet_n marshal_n depainct_v in_o his_o epigram_n the_o field_n here_o on_o every_o side_n as_o i_o say_v smell_v sweet_o and_o smile_v pleasant_o with_o saffron_n saffron_n a_o commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o this_o in_o the_o month_n of_o â—uly_a every_o three_o year_n when_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o after_o twenty_o day_n spit_v or_o set_v again_o under_o mould_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n they_o put_v forth_o a_o whitish_a blue_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o hang_v three_o red_a fillet_n of_o saffron_n we_o call_v they_o chive_v which_o be_v gather_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n be_v dry_v at_o a_o soft_a fire_n and_o so_o great_a increase_n come_v hereof_o that_o out_o of_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v make_v fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o saffron_n while_o it_o be_v moist_a which_o be_v dry_v yield_v some_o tweâ—â—y_a pound_n in_o weight_n and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_n more_o at_o the_o ground_n which_o three_o year_n together_o have_v bear_v saffron_n will_v bear_v abundance_n of_o barley_n eighteen_o year_n together_o without_o any_o dung_v or_o manure_v and_o then_o again_o bear_v saffron_n as_o before_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v not_o misinform_v i_o or_o i_o mis-conceived_n they_o more_o into_o the_o south_n be_v clavering_n seat_v clavering_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o sir_n robert_n fits-roger_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o evers_n be_v issue_v the_o posterity_n of_o this_o sir_n roger_n after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n take_v their_o name_n of_o their_o father_n forename_n or_o christen-name_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a custom_n as_o john_n fitz-robert_n robert_n fitz-iohn_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o assume_v from_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o clavering_n northumberland_n but_o of_o these_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o northumberland_n stansted_n montfichet_n here_o also_o put_v up_o the_o head_n which_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o barony_n or_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr fisco_fw-la playz_n common_o mont-fitchet_a who_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cheverus_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a and_o be_v repute_v man_n of_o very_a great_a nobility_n but_o five_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o right_a line_n and_o at_o the_o last_o three_o sister_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n margaret_n wife_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr boleber_n aveline_n wed_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o philip_n wife_n to_o hugh_n playz_n the_o posterity_n male_a of_o this_o hugh_n flourish_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o great_a grandfather_n and_o determine_v in_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n howard_n knight_n from_o who_o daughter_n by_o sir_n george_n vere_n descend_v the_o baron_n latimer_n and_o the_o wingfelde_n and_o a_o little_a below_o haslingbury_n be_v haslingbury_n to_o be_v see_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n morley_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o norfolk_n and_o close_o to_o this_o stand_v a_o ancient_a fort_n or_o military_a fence_n thereof_o name_v walbery_n barington_n and_o more_o eastward_o barrington_n hall_n where_o dwell_v that_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o barrington_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o baron_n of_o montficheâ—_n enrich_v with_o fair_a possession_n and_o more_o ennoble_v their_o house_n in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n by_o match_v with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o sir_n henry_n pole_n lord_n montacute_n son_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a neither_o be_v hatfield_n regis_fw-la brad-oke_n common_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a spread_v oak_n hatfield_n brad-oake_n to_o be_v omit_v where_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o there_o lie_v entomb_v crosslegged_n with_o a_o french_a inscription_n wherein_o he_o be_v note_v to_o be_v first_o of_o that_o name_n robert_n and_o three_o earl_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n man_v the_o empress_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a for_o so_o she_o style_v herself_o create_v geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n essex_n usual_o call_v mandevil_n son_n to_o william_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eâ—do_n the_o steward_n or_o shewar_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o may_v so_o by_o her_o benefit_n oblige_v unto_o she_o a_o man_n both_o mighty_a and_o martial_a who_o in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n under_o king_n stephen_n despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o own_o turbulent_a life_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o he_o very_o for_o his_o wicked_a deed_n as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a writer_n just_o incur_v the_o world_n censure_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n walden_n in_o which_o while_n he_o stand_v he_o be_v deadly_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v burwell_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n ready_a to_o give_v his_o last_o gasp_n there_o come_v by_o chance_n certain_a knight_n templar_n who_o lay_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o 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money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o hâ—reford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o 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without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o 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high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o