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daughter_n corn_n ground_n testator_n 48 3 15.9491 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
a13252 A briefe treatise of testaments and last willes very profitable to be vnderstoode of all the subiects of this realme of England, (desirous to know, whether, whereof, and how, they may make their testaments: and by what meanes the same may be effected or hindered,) and no lesse delightfull, aswell for the rarenes of the worke, as for the easines of the stile, and method: compiled of such lawes ecclesiasticall and ciuill, as be not repugnant to the lawes, customes, or statutes of this realme, nor derogatorie to the prerogatiue royall. In which treatise also are inserted diuers statutes of this land, together with mention of sundrie customes, aswell general as particular, not impertinent thereunto: besides diuers marginall notes, and quotations not to be neglected, especially of Iustinianists, or young students of the ciuil law: vvith two tables, the one analyticall ... the other alphabeticall ... By the industrie of Henrie Swinburn, Bachelar of the Ciuill Lawe. Swinburne, Henry, 1560?-1623. 1591 (1591) STC 23547; ESTC S118058 497,477 642

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crowherst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrie_n knight_n decease_v nor_o to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n peter_n filpot_n knight_n decease_v nor_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o richard_n creswel_n late_o of_o mattingley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o south_n gentleman_n decease_v nor_o to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o thomas_n vnton_n late_a of_o the_o county_n of_o berk._n gentleman_n decease_v son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n vnton_n knight_n also_o decease_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n contain_v or_o specify_v in_o the_o say_a will_n or_o devise_n or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o that_o the_o say_v last_o will_n and_o devise_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v abide_v remain_v and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n force_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n purpose_n and_o construction_n as_o the_o say_v last_o will_n and_o devise_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n declaration_n and_o explanation_n and_o of_o none_o other_o effect_n or_o force_v this_o act_n declaration_n &_o explanation_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n from_o who_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n shall_v take_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o he_o or_o their_o full_a third_o part_n or_o to_o make_v up_o his_o or_o their_o three_o part_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a act_n in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o or_o their_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n against_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o or_o under_o any_o such_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_n to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n have_v such_o contribution_n or_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a and_o convenient_a of_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n 1_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n certain_a case_n except_v 2_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o dispose_n of_o good_n §._o v._o concern_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o thing_n deviseable_a by_o testament_n namely_o good_n &_o chattelle_n this_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n may_v be_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n 99_o testament_n l._n cetera_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o §._o tam_fw-la corporales_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr legate_n &_o ibid._n dd._n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n perkins_n tit_n devise_n c._n 8._o fol._n 99_o certain_a case_n only_o except_v pro●_n except_v de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la §._o pro●_n which_o rule_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v save_v where_o some_o custom_n or_o statute_n have_v gain_v liberty_n of_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v of_o the_o same_o 4._o same_o ut_fw-la supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §§_o 2_o 3_o 4._o but_o here_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o negative_a rule_n be_v set_v down_o the_o affirmative_a the_o exception_n of_o which_o rule_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o next_o paragraphe_n diverse_a kind_n of_o good_n not_o deviseable_a by_o will_n 1_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o will_n 2_o what_o if_o the_o other_o joint-tenannt_a be_v make_v executor_n whether_o be_v the_o bequest_n good_a 3_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o administratour_n can_v be_v give_v by_o will_n 4_o every_o administrator_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a 5_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 6_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o will_n 7_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o church_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 8_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o city_n boroughe_n or_o commonalty_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 9_o church_n good_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 10_o thing_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o deviseable_a by_o will_n 11_o whether_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v deviseable_a 12_o whether_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n be_v deviseable_a by_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 13_o corn_n grow_v deviseable_a by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n 14_o corn_n grow_v deviseable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 15_o whether_o corn_n grow_v on_o land_n mortgage_v be_v deviseable_a 16_o whether_o corn_n grow_v may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o testator_n daughter_n where_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v afterwards_o bear_v or_o wherein_o the_o mother_n do_v recover_v her_o dower_n 17_o the_o testator_n can_v bequeath_v that_o which_o be_v a_o other_o man_n §._o vj._n first_o a_o man_n can_v not_o give_v or_o bequeath_v by_o will_n any_o of_o those_o good_n or_o catelle_n which_o he_o have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v bequeath_v his_o portion_n thereof_o to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o bequest_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n legatis_fw-la realm_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 101._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o licet_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a contrarium_fw-la dictet_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la and_o the_o suruivor_fw-la which_o have_v those_o good_n or_o cattelle_n joint_o with_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v that_o portion_n so_o bequeath_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a will_n socio_fw-la will_n hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 25._o secùs_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ut_fw-la latè_fw-la per_fw-la olden_n de_fw-fr action_n class_n 4._o action_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o other_o jointenaunt_n his_o executor_n against_o the_o which_o executor_n a_o action_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n nevertheless_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o possess_v the_o say_a good_n as_o executor_n or_o by_o right_a of_o the_o will_n but_o by_o the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o suruivor_fw-la 25._o suruivor_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 25._o and_o so_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o will_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o be_v judge_v void_a 8._o void_a vide_fw-la supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 3._o n._n 8._o secondlie_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n to_o any_o person_n die_v intestate_a 3._o intestate_a brook_z tit_n administrator_n n._n 7._o fitzherb_n eod_a tit_n n._n 3._o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o good_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n 526._o use_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n fol._n 525._o 526._o but_o aught_o there_o withal_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o rest_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v remain_v in_o godly_a and_o charitable_a use_n 11._o use_n c_o ita_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o provinci_fw-la con_v cant._n stat_fw-la ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 11._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n every_o administrator_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o such_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a commit_v to_o his_o administration_n 11._o administration_n d._n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 11._o and_o albeit_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n 25._o testator_n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 25._o yet_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a decease_a but_o a_o new_a administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o all_o the_o good_n unadministre_v by_o the_o late_a administrator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v also_o die_v intestate_a any_o testament_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o he_o notwithstanding_o 61._o notwithstanding_o brook_n abridg._n tit_n administ_n n._n 7._o principal_a ground_n fol._n 61._o
by_o this_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v not_o a_o administrator_n how_o be_v it_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n grantham_n administrator_n plough_v d._n case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n for_o those_o good_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n cant._n testator_n c._n stat_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o be_v the_o executor_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o th'administrator_n statutum_fw-la th'administrator_n eod._n c._n statutum_fw-la i_o mean_v of_o a_o bare_a &_o mere_a executor_n of_o who_o diligence_n the_o testator_n make_v special_a choice_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n thirdlie_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n the_o good_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n 108._o will_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 108._o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ult._n aforesaid_a supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o ult._n fourthlie_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o hospital_n 39_o hospital_n perkins_n tit_n devise●_n fol._n 96._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n for_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o commonalty_n si_fw-la commonalty_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 96._o §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la lega_fw-la vers_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o college_n or_o hospital_n supra_fw-la hospital_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fiftlie_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n extr_n testament_n c._n 1._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la extr_n but_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o glebe_n 11_o glebe_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11_o and_o certain_a other_o good_n may_v be_v bequeath_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v penul_v declare_v supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o penul_v sixth_o those_o thing_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n sum_fw-la testament_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n à_fw-la quo_fw-la sequentes_fw-la casus_fw-la mutuatus_fw-la sum_fw-la except_o in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n bequeath_v his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a except_o as_o before_o but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n from_o the_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o person_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o land_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v not_o deviseable_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o corn_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grass_n and_o herb_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterwards_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n not_o be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o same_o corn_n notwithstanding_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o his_o life_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o year_n and_o the_o leassor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o those_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n not_o ripe_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenante_n in_o dower_n sow_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o dower_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o after_o die_v the_o corn_n not_o separate_v there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v not_o seed_v and_o so_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o devise_v the_o corn_n by_o they_o sow_v for_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v infeoffee_n a_o stranger_n in_o mortgage_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n make_v on_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o feofee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffer_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n likewise_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenaunte_a in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sow_v the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o form_n do_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o corn_n be_v separate_v it_o be_v think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v bequeath_v the_o same_o by_o his_o testament_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o thereupon_o his_o next_o friend_n do_v enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n but_o if_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o corn_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o mother_n have_v recover_v her_o dower_n against_o her_o daughter_n and_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v allot_v or_o assign_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n there_o the_o mother_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o not_o her_o daughter_n final_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v not_o only_o his_o own_o thing_n but_o a_o other_o man_n also_o lega_fw-la also_o §._o non_fw-fr solum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v compellable_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o legatarie_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o legatarie_n 3._o legatarie_n eod._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 3._o unless_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o other_o and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o buy_v the_o thing_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o 2._o thereof_o d._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n si_fw-la unum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 2._o because_o
executor_n &_o she_o deliver_v of_o diverse_a child_n whether_o shall_v every_o of_o they_o be_v executor_n 168_o church_n good_n can_v be_v devise_v 93_o churchwarden_n may_v sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n leave_v unto_o the_o church_n 202_o church_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v leave_v unto_o the_o church_n what_o church_n be_v understand_v 251_o citation_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o prove_v of_o testamant_n 224_o citation_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o make_v of_o a_o account_n 235_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n a_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n 67_o clause_n derogatory_n manifold_a 265_o clause_n be_v derogatarie_a of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n mention_n or_o revocation_n thereof_o be_v not_o necessary_a 265_o clause_n be_v derogatory_n of_o the_o will_n of_o make_v testament_n than_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o 265_o in_o clause_n derogatory_n what_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v 267_o clause_n derogatory_n of_o small_a force_n in_o the_o testament_n of_o simple_a person_n 268._o this_o word_n codicill_n what_o it_o be_v 12_o codicill_n right_o define_v 12_o codicill_n call_v a_o little_a will_n testament_n a_o great_a will_n 12_o the_o codicill_n compare_v to_o a_o boat_n the_o testament_n to_o a_o ship_n 13_o codicil_n upon_o what_o occasion_n they_o be_v devise_v 13_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v in_o writing_n or_o without_o 13_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o he_o who_o have_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o which_o die_v intestate_a 13_o codicil_n part_v of_o the_o testament_n whether_o they_o be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o testament_n 13_o codicil_n &_o testament_n agree_v in_o the_o efficient_a cause_n but_o they_o have_v contrary_a effect_n 14_o coexecutor_n not_o exclude_v by_o his_o refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a 183_o in_o the_o coexecutor_n many_o thing_n considerable_a 215_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n 46_o condition_n in_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la need_v not_o be_v observe_v precise_o 31_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o disposition_n do_v not_o always_o make_v the_o same_o conditional_a 116_o condition_n impossible_a or_o unhonest_a do_v not_o make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a 117_o condition_n necessary_a whether_o they_o make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a 117_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v past_a be_v improper_o condition_n 117_o condition_n necessary_o understand_v do_v not_o make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a 117_o of_o condition_n some_o be_v necessary_a some_o impossible_a or_o indifferent_a 121_o condition_n necessary_a 121_o condition_n impossible_a diverse_a 122_o condition_n possible_a manifold_a 122_o condition_n necessary_a or_o impossible_a do_v not_o suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n 124_o condition_n possible_a do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n 124_o condition_n partly_o certain_a &_o partly_o uncertain_a do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n 124_o condition_n first_o possible_a afterward_o impossible_a whether_o they_o make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 126_o that_o condition_n which_o be_v both_o impossible_a and_o unhonest_a make_v void_v the_o disposition_n 126_o condition_n impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o repugnancy_n whether_o they_o make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 126_o condition_n possible_a whether_o they_o do_v always_o suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n 127_o condition_n induce_v a_o form_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v precise_o 128_o the_o condition_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o other_o person_n they_o he_o that_o be_v therein_o name_v 130_o the_o condition_n whether_o it_o be_v repute_v for_o accomplish_a when_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n 131_o condition_n arbitrarie_a be_v account_v for_o accomplish_a if_o the_o let_v proceed_v not_o from_o the_o party_n 132_o the_o condition_n not_o perform_v by_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v repute_v for_o accomplish_a in_o law_n 134_o the_o condition_n be_v affirmative_a it_o suffice_v not_o to_o put_v in_o bond_n 137_o the_o condition_n be_v negative_a whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v in_o bond_n 138_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o can_v be_v accomplish_v during_o life_n than_o it_o suffice_v to_o put_v in_o bond_n 138_o the_o condition_n be_v negative_a if_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v during_o his_o life_n to_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v there_o the_o caution_n have_v no_o place_n 139_o a_o condition_n negative_a be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v accomplish_v when_o it_o can_v be_v infringe_v 139_o the_o condition_n be_v once_o accomplish_v whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o do_v not_o endure_v 141_o the_o condition_n be_v casual_a it_o suffice_v if_o it_o be_v once_o accomplish_v 141_o the_o condition_n be_v arbitrarie_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o same_o be_v once_o accomplish_v 142_o the_o condition_n be_v mix_v than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o same_o be_v once_o accomplish_v 142_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o endure_v not_o by_o his_o fault_n by_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v can_v be_v obtain_v 143_o the_o condition_n be_v of_o marriage_n whether_o it_o be_v repute_v for_o accomplish_a if_o the_o executor_n be_v once_o willing_a though_o afterward_o unwilling_a 143_o condition_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n unlawful_a except_o in_o certain_a case_n 150_o condition_n with_o the_o arbitrement_n will_n or_o consent_v of_o another_o unlawful_a 150_o condition_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n with_o some_o person_n not_o unlawful_a 151_o condition_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o third_o marriage_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v unlawful_a 151_o condition_n prohibit_v marriage_n not_o reject_v when_o pia_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v substitute_v 152_o condition_n affirmative_a about_o marriage_n not_o unlawful_a but_o in_o some_o case_n 152_o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o another_o not_o unlawful_a 152_o condition_n of_o mari_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o part_n 153_o condition_n of_o not_o marry_v do_v not_o hinder_v restitution_n simple_o impose_v 153_o condition_n within_o what_o time_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v no_o certain_a time_n be_v express_v 156_o the_o condition_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n 157_o condition_n arbitrarie_a when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v 157_o the_o condition_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 158_o the_o condition_n within_o what_o compass_n of_o time_n it_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n 158_o condition_n of_o marriage_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v 159_o condition_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n whether_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o first_o marriage_n only_o 151_o condition_n prohibit_v marriage_n in_o some_o place_n not_o unlawful_a 151_o conditional_a legacy_n not_o due_a before_o the_o condition_n be_v extant_a 290_o the_o condition_n depend_v if_o the_o legatarie_n die_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v transfer_v 290_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a folio_fw-la 93_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 93_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 93_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n devisable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 93_o corn_n grow_v on_o land_n mortgage_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a so_o 93_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o testator_n daughter_n where_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v afterward_o bear_v or_o wherein_o her_o mother_n do_v recover_v her_o dower_n 94_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v inventary_v 218_o corn_n in_o the_o barn_n bequeath_v the_o same_o be_v spend_v and_o other_o corn_n there_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a 278_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n whence_o it_o spring_v 71_o custom_n of_o devise_v land_n to_o certain_a use_n reform_v 72_o d_o he_o that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v make_v a_o testament_n 51_o deaf_a but_o not_o dumb_a whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n 52_o declaration_n of_o a_o man_n will_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o another_o 148_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n 3_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n unworthy_o reprehend_v 3_o definition_n dangerous_a in_o law_n folio_fw-la 4_o definition_n wherefore_o dangerous_a fol._n 4_o a_o perfect_a definition_n very_o profitable_a 5_o definition_n of_o a_o last_o wil._n 11_o definition_n
other_o 2_o diverse_a opinion_n about_o this_o question_n 3_o first_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o inventarie_a or_o not_o 4_o a_o inventarie_a be_v make_v the_o legatarie_n need_v not_o pay_v any_o one_o whole_a legacy_n where_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o rest_n 5_o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o inventarie_a be_v make_v the_o executor_n be_v force_v to_o discharge_v some_o legacy_n whole_o though_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n wherewith_o to_o discharge_v the_o rest_n 6_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v to_o some_o legatarie_n his_o whole_a legacy_n whether_o he_o thereby_o tie_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o rest_n whole_o also_o 7_o whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v unduelie_o pay_v may_v be_v recover_v 8_o no_o inventarie_a be_v make_v how_o far_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v legacy_n §._o xvij_o now_o that_o we_o have_v see_v when_o the_o testator_n may_v dispose_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o clear_a good_n or_o half_n or_o but_o the_o three_o part_n only_o and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o enlarge_n or_o restrain_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v often_o fall_v out_o in_o fact_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v more_o by_o his_o testament_n than_o he_o may_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v more_o than_o the_o whole_a residue_n where_o he_o may_v dispose_v all_o or_o more_o than_o the_o half_a where_o he_o can_v give_v but_o the_o half_a or_o more_o than_o the_o three_o where_o he_o can_v give_v no_o more_o but_o the_o three_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o examine_v which_o of_o the_o legacy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o namely_o whether_o that_o legatarie_n which_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o will_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o legacy_n first_o answer_v before_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o have_v his_o legacy_n next_o and_o so_o the_o three_o and_o four_o until_o the_o death_n part_n be_v whole_o spend_v &_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o legatary_n to_o have_v nothing_o or_o whether_o the_o executor_n may_v gratify_v which_o of_o the_o legatary_n he_o will_v without_o difference_n whether_o he_o be_v first_o or_o last_o name_v in_o the_o will_n or_o else_o whether_o ought_v every_o legatarie_n to_o suffer_v defalcation_n or_o ratable_a deduction_n from_o every_o legacy_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o great_a legacy_n the_o great_a part_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a legacy_n the_o lesser_a part_n proporcionable_o so_o that_o the_o legacy_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o death_n part_n and_o that_o the_o death_n part_n may_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o a_o ratable_a part_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v &_o take_v from_o every_o legacy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o gratify_v any_o one_o legatarie_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o other_o legatarie_n whether_o he_o be_v first_o or_o last_o in_o the_o testament_n delib_a testament_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la testamento_fw-la §_o apud_fw-la julianum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o &_o jas_n ibid._n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n scimus_fw-la §._o legitimam_fw-la creditorib_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a but_o rather_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v to_o one_o legatarie_a his_o whole_a legacy_n that_o then_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o legatary_n their_o whole_a legacy_n also_o bar._n also_o in_o auth._n de_fw-fr haer_v &_o falcid_a §._o non_fw-it autem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v make_v a_o inventory_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v to_o which_o of_o the_o legatary_n he_o will_v his_o whole_a legacy_n 545._o legacy_n l._n scimus_fw-la §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a &_o ibi_fw-la jas_fw-la verb._n tertia_fw-la utilitas_fw-la plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la paramor_n &_o yard_n his_o verbis_fw-la si_fw-mi home_n devise_v a_o a._n 20._o li._n a_o b._n 20._o li._n &_o a_o c_o 20._o li._n &_o fait_fw-fr son_n exec_n &_o moru_v ayant_fw-fr biens_fw-fr forsque_fw-la all_o value_n the_o 20._o li._n orc._n il_fw-fr est_fw-la id_fw-la election_n de_fw-fr executor_n a_o queux_fw-fr de_fw-fr euxe_n troy_n ill_a voyl_n payer_n lez_fw-fr 20._o li._n &_o sil_fw-fr payer_n a_fw-fr lune_fw-fr lauter_n ne_o poyet_n contradire_fw-la ceo_fw-la ne_fw-la ad_fw-la ascun_fw-fr remedy_n pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr legacy_n fol._n 545._o like_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o pay_v to_o which_o creditor_n he_o will_v his_o whole_a debt_n praefatam_fw-la debt_n d._n §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 16._o nature_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la ita_fw-la jure_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la infr_n part_n 6._o §._o 16._o secus_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ut_fw-la eod_fw-la §._o 16._o and_o that_o payment_n be_v make_v accord_o and_o no_o assette_n remaning_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o legatarie_n have_v no_o more_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o his_o legacy_n then_o have_v the_o creditor_n for_o his_o debt_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v and_o by_o which_o law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executor_n to_o gratify_v which_o of_o the_o creditor_n he_o will_v 10._o will_v do._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o save_v in_o certain_a case_n else_o where_o mention_v 16._o mention_v infr._n part_n 6._o §._o 16._o in_o which_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o executor_n do_v make_v a_o inventory_n or_o not_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v make_v a_o inventory_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o he_o need_v not_o pay_v to_o any_o legatarie_n his_o whole_a legacy_n praefatam_fw-la legacy_n paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o l._n scimus_fw-la §._o ima_n creditoribus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a alex._n in_o d._n l._n §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la though_o he_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o will_n 1._o will_n jas_n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la testa_fw-la §._o apud_fw-la jul._n ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o i_o mean_v where_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v to_o every_o legatarie_n his_o whole_a legacy_n but_o may_v retain_v a_o ratable_a part_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n aforesaid_a 26._o aforesaid_a immò_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la legatarius_fw-la partem_fw-la indebite_fw-la solutam_fw-la restituere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la castrens_fw-la &_o alex_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la unde_fw-la frustra_fw-la peteret_fw-la quod_fw-la statim_fw-la restitueret_fw-la c._n dolo_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o non_fw-la tamen_fw-la potest_fw-la executor_n falcidiam_fw-la retinere_fw-la spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la §._o xij_o n._n 26._o save_v in_o certain_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v when_o some_o special_a thing_n be_v bequeath_v as_o the_o testator_n signet_n or_o his_o white_a horse_n which_o special_a legacy_n as_o some_o do_v deem_v be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v whole_o without_o diminution_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o general_a legacy_n or_o of_o legacy_n which_o do_v consist_v in_o quantity_n procedere_fw-la quantity_n jas_n post_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la testo_fw-la §._o apud_fw-la jul._n quamuis_fw-la non_fw-la negen_fw-mi propositionem_fw-la hanc_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la procedere_fw-la an_o other_o case_n be_v when_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la jul._n usus_fw-la castrens_fw-la in_o d._n §._o apud_fw-la jul._n a_o other_o be_v when_o the_o father_n do_v bequeath_v some_o thing_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o dower_n or_o towards_o her_o marriage_n supr_fw-la marriage_n castrens_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la a_o other_o be_v when_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n of_o some_o injury_n by_o he_o do_v or_o of_o good_n evil_a get_v 243._o get_v castrens_fw-la in_o d._n §._o federic_n de_fw-fr senis_fw-la consil_n 243._o for_o those_o legacy_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v diminish_v by_o reason_n of_o other_o general_a legacy_n or_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n the_o which_o shall_v remain_v whole_o unsatisfied_a rather_o than_o those_o foresay_a legacy_n shall_v be_v diminish_v and_o consequent_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o gratify_v any_o other_o legatarie_n at_o his_o election_n singularia_fw-la election_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n §._o apud_fw-la jul._n cvius_fw-la consilio_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la menti_fw-la tenenda_fw-la quia_fw-la inquit_fw-la sunt_fw-la singularia_fw-la furthermore_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v make_v
if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o a.b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v conveighe_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n or_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereunto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n give_v by_o will_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a item_n if_o one_o devise_n to_o a_o infante_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n though_o such_o a_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o gift_n be_v void_a item_n if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisour_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v unto_o she_o by_o express_a word_n item_n if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a.b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devise_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n howsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o law_n and_o equity_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v thirdlie_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o a_o executor_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v void_a where_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la 13._o testandi_fw-la infr._n part_n 7._o §_o 13._o fourthlie_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a condition_n which_o do_v not_o make_v die_v legacy_n conditional_a 6._o conditional_a infr._n §._o 5._o 6._o last_o †_o concern_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o albeit_o otherwise_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o bequeath_v of_o a_o legacy_n do_v agree_v in_o diverse_a thing_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o do_v differ_v great_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o executor_n simple_o institute_v may_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a enter_v to_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n of_o the_o decease_a 276._o decease_a l._n cùm_fw-la haeraedes_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acquirend_n poss_n bar._n in_o l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a cagnol_n in_o l._n precibus_fw-la c._n the_o imp_n &_o alio_fw-la sub_v n._n 276._o but_o †_o a_o legatarie_n or_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v the_o legacy_n &_o serve_v himself_o but_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n 3._o executor_n l._n 1._o quorum_fw-la lega_fw-la ff_n l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la perkins_n tit_n testament_n c._n 7._o fol._n 94._o brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n debt_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n will_v extend_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o the_o residue_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v limit_n remain_v perkins_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o in_o tit_n devise_n ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la tradit_fw-la aliam_fw-la cautelam_fw-la sed_fw-la parum_fw-la honestam_fw-la frustrandi_fw-la legata_fw-la &_o fraudandi_fw-la testatorem_fw-la aliam_fw-la rationem_fw-la assignatius_fw-la civil_a nempe_fw-la ob_fw-la detractionem_fw-la falcidiae_fw-la quae_fw-la ratio_fw-la quàm_fw-la sit_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la debilis_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la conijcere_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la nullu●_fw-la est_fw-la falcidiae_fw-la locus_fw-la infra_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la limit_n and_o †_o the_o legatarie_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o but_o it_o behoove_v the_o legatarie_n in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_fw-it to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n competent_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n devise_n legacy_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fitzh_n na._n br._n brevi_fw-la de_fw-fr consultatione_n brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 3._o 27._o 44._o plough_v in_o c●s_n inter_fw-la paramor_n &_o yard_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n devise_n notwithstanding_o †_o in_o some_o case_n the_o legatarie_n may_v be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o his_o own_o legacy_n without_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a good_n and_o cattelle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o legacy_n &_o the_o legatarie_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n doubtless_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 113._o hand_n socin_n consil_n 11._o vol._n 1._o ripa_n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n quorun_v lega_fw-la n._n 15._o olden_n de_fw-fr action_n clas_o 2._o act_n 2._o fol._n 113._o neither_o be_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o afterwards_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o again_o at_o his_o hand_n 6._o hand_n c._n dolo_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o legatarie_n to_o enter_v to_o his_o legacy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n may_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n take_v his_o legacy_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o to_o discharge_v the_o testator_n debt_n lega_fw-la debt_n jas_n in_o l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la peradventure_o also_o in_o case_n of_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o good_n a_o certain_a special_a thing_n be_v bequeath_v as_o the_o testator_n ride_v horse_n his_o book_n or_o his_o signet_n though_o a_o other_o person_n than_o the_o executor_n detain_v the_o same_o the_o legatarie_n may_v as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 30._o realm_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 6._o 30._o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 16._o law_n sichard_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la n._n 16._o commence_v suit_n against_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o recover_v the_o same_o legacy_n fur_n legacy_n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la dominium_fw-la rei_fw-la legatae_fw-la statim_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o legatarium_fw-la etiam_fw-la nondum_fw-la facta_fw-la traditione_n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o §._o in_o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la &_o in_o l._n à_fw-la titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr fur_n unless_o this_o three_o person_n be_v able_a to_o justify_v his_o possession_n even_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o against_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v live_v for_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a bar_n or_o exception_n against_o the_o legatarie_n also_o praeiudic_a also_o l._n si_fw-la rem_fw-la legatum_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr excep_n &_o praeiudic_a but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n or_o if_o the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n or_o be_v general_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v twenty_o pound_n or_o a_o horse_n the_o legatarie_n can_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n money_n nor_o any_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n without_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n 30._o executor_n brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n ●_o &_o n._n 30._o nor_o may_v bring_v any_o action_n against_o any_o third_o person_n for_o the_o same_o legacy_n albeit_o he_o possess_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n adnotantur_fw-la good_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la diximꝰ_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la triplicem_fw-la concedi_fw-la actionem_fw-la legatario_fw-la ꝓ_n consequédo_fw-mi legato_fw-mi procedit_fw-la specie_fw-la relictâ_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quantitas_fw-la vel_fw-la genus_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la non_fw-la competit_fw-la rei_fw-la vendicatio_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n ●_o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o sichard_n in_o i._o non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la
effectual_o demand_v the_o legacy_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v accomplish_v and_o again_o sometime_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n or_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v upon_o condition_n may_v present_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorshippe_n or_o demand_v the_o legacy_n though_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o yet_o accomplish_v or_o as_o though_o no_o condition_n at_o all_o be_v express_v wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v know_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v first_o accomplish_v before_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v admit_v or_o the_o legatarie_n demand_v his_o legacy_n and_o contrary_a wise_n when_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v admit_v or_o the_o legatarie_n make_v his_o demand_n before_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v two_o rule_n with_o their_o limitation_n the_o †_o former_a rule_n be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v extreme_a that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o necessary_a or_o impossible_a such_o condition_n hinder_v not_o the_o executor_n nor_o legatarie_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n or_o recover_v the_o legacy_n as_o if_o such_o have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o express_v inst_z express_v l._n si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o qui_fw-fr sub_fw-la conditione_n de_fw-la novac_fw-la l._n nam_fw-la etsi_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v indeb_fw-mi l._n julianus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib_n l._n haeres_fw-la meus_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n 1._o l._n conditione_n l._n filius_fw-la l._n qndam_n l._n mulier_fw-la de_fw-fr condic_n instituc_fw-la ff_n l._n repraehendenda_fw-la de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._o §._o impossibilis_fw-la inst_z de_fw-mi haer_v inst_z for_o example_n †_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o do_v give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o the_o sun_n shall_v arise_v upon_o easter_n day_n 7._o day_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o qui_fw-fr sub_fw-la condic_fw-la sichar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n n._n 7._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o shall_v drink_v up_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n instit_fw-la sea_n mince_v in_o §._o impossibilis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la both_o these_o condition_n be_v extreme_a the_o one_o necessary_a the_o other_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o in_o these_o two_o case_n thou_o may_v be_v admit_v executor_n or_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o disposition_n have_v be_v simple_a or_o without_o any_o such_o condition_n supradictas_fw-la condition_n per_fw-la ll._n supradictas_fw-la the_o †_o second_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o extreme_a but_o indifferent_a or_o possible_a than_o the_o same_o condition_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v admit_v or_o the_o legatarie_n recover_v his_o legacy_n 109._o legacy_n l._n qui_fw-la haeredi_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la omis_fw-la can_v testa_n l._n cedere_fw-la diem_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n ff_n grass_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o egatum_fw-la q._n 52._o simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol_fw-it lib._n 5._o interp_v 2._o dub_v 2._o fol._n 66._o n._n 109._o for_o †_o example_n the_o testator_n do_v make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o do_v give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o his_o ship_n shall_v return_v from_o venice_n this_o condition_n be_v indifferent_a neither_o necessary_a nor_o impossible_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n therefore_o until_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v extant_a thou_o can_v neither_o be_v executor_n nor_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n by_o force_n of_o that_o disposition_n alij_fw-la disposition_n d_o l._n qui_fw-fr haer_v &_o ibii_n gloss_n bar._n &_o alij_fw-la instit_fw-la alij_fw-la mince_v in_fw-ge §._o haeres_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o same_o be_v diverslie_o limit_v or_o restrain_v the_o first_o limitation_n thereof_o may_v be_v this_o that_o albeit_o †_o that_o condition_n which_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n must_v needs_o follow_v be_v account_v as_o it_o be_v already_o accomplish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infallible_a certainty_n yet_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o in_o every_o respect_n certain_a but_o certain_a &_o uncertain_a in_o diverse_a respect_n as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o or_o when_o his_o son_n shall_v die_v contractibus_fw-la die_v nihil_fw-la interest_n utrum_fw-la testator_n dixerit_fw-la si_fw-la morietur_fw-la vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la morietur_fw-la prius_fw-la per_fw-la bar._n castrens_fw-la &_o alex_n in_o l._n extraneum_fw-la el._n 1._o c._n the_o haered_a instit_fw-la quorum_fw-la opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la ait_fw-la alex._n in_o d._n l._n extranaeun_fw-mi licet_fw-la secus_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o contractibus_fw-la howsoever_o this_o condition_n be_v certain_a in_o respect_n of_o death_n because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n can_v not_o obtain_v the_o executorshippe_n or_o legacy_n but_o must_v expect_v the_o event_n of_o the_o condition_n c._n condition_n paul_n the_o castr_n &_o jas_n in_o d._n l._n extraneum_fw-la sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n a_o other_o †_o limitation_n to_o the_o former_a rule_n be_v this_o although_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o make_v conditional_a by_o express_v of_o that_o condition_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v necessary_o understand_v 1._o understand_v l._n haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o nevertheless_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v express_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v understand_v the_o disposition_n be_v thereby_o make_v conditional_a 1._o conditional_a l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la §._o illi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o so_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v suspend_v as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v to_o a.b._n twenty_o pound_n if_o he_o will_v declaraverit_n will_v d._n §._o illi_fw-la ibi_fw-la si_fw-la volet_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la declaraverit_n in_o which_o case_n except_o the_o legatarie_n do_v by_o some_o mean_n declare_v his_o willingness_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a and_o if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o willingness_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o legatarie_n 455._o legatarie_n jas_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o illi_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la isto_fw-la siquidem_fw-la casu_fw-la distinguit_fw-la practic_n papiens_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la libelli_fw-la pro_fw-la legate_n rei_fw-la singular_a fol._n 455._o whereas_o if_o no_o such_o condition_n have_v be_v express_v but_o that_o the_o legacy_n have_v be_v leave_v simple_o then_o albeit_o the_o legatarie_n have_v die_v not_o know_v of_o the_o say_a bequest_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v obtain_v the_o same_o 1._o same_o bar._n zas_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o the_o three_o limitation_n be_v when_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n meaning_n by_o the_o express_n of_o the_o say_v necessary_a condition_n to_o make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a voluntas_fw-la conditional_a grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 47._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la quomodo_fw-la appareat_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la testatoris_fw-la voluntas_fw-la the_o fourthe_n be_v that_o †_o although_o impossible_a condition_n whether_o they_o be_v impossible_a by_o nature_n or_o by_o law_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v repute_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o utter_v 50._o utter_v l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n §._o impossibilis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 50._o nevertheless_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v suppose_v the_o same_o condition_n to_o be_v possible_a or_o lawful_a then_o be_v not_o the_o condition_n void_a but_o the_o disposition_n whereunto_o it_o be_v add_v indebit_fw-la add_v l._n seruo_fw-la manumiss_o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v indebit_fw-la as_o for_o the_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o marry_v he_o the_o testator_n daughter_n suppose_v she_o to_o be_v live_v whereas_o she_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n the_o condion_fw-la be_v impossible_a for_o the_o legatarie_n can_v not_o marry_v a_o dead_a woman_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o because_o the_o testator_n do_v think_v she_o to_o be_v live_v and_o so_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v possible_a a.b._n can_v be_v executor_n nor_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v make_v he_o
executor_n or_o have_v give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o have_v know_v or_o believe_v his_o daughter_n to_o have_v be_v dead_a manumisso_fw-la dead_a dd._n in_o d_o l._n serve_v manumisso_fw-la howbeit_o †_o there_o be_v diverse_a case_n wherein_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o impossible_a condition_n which_o the_o testator_n do_v account_v possible_a and_o lawful_a but_o the_o condition_n itself_o be_v void_a howsoever_o it_o seem_v possible_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o testator_n one_o be_v where_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o some_o equivalent_a mean_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n describe_v in_o the_o disposition_n 1._o disposition_n l._n huiusmodi_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ita_fw-la cvi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr con_fw-mi &_o daemon_n ff_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la §._o illi_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o an_o other_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n understand_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v impossible_a do_v nevertheless_o confirm_v his_o will_n by_o codicil_n ff_n codicil_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n seruo_fw-la manumiss_o arc._n in_fw-it l_o impossib_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la ff_n the_o like_a be_v when_o the_o testator_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o condition_n be_v possible_a or_o no_o ff_n no_o bar_n in_o l._n ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la §._o in_o teston_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o arc._n in_o l._n impossibilis_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la jas_n in_o d._n l._n seruo_fw-la manumiss_o de_fw-mi con_v indeb_fw-mi ff_n or_o the_o bequest_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n seruo_fw-la liberty_n l._n civitatem_fw-la §._o falsum_fw-la iuncta_fw-la gloss_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n cùm_fw-la stichus_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la lib._n ff_n &_o jas_n in_o d._n l._n seruo_fw-la or_o in_o favorem_fw-la piae_fw-la causae_fw-la when_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v employ_v to_o godly_a use_n for_o then_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o suppose_v possible_a be_v reject_v and_o the_o disposition_n available_a as_o pure_a and_o simple_a manumiss_o simple_a bald_a in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr come_v seruo_fw-la manumiss_v bar._n in_fw-it l_o proxime_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la in_o testa_fw-la del_fw-it ff_n &_o clarius_fw-la per_fw-la jas_fw-la in_o d._n l._n seruo_fw-la manumiss_o the_o five_o be_v when_o the_o †_o condition_n be_v not_o utter_o impossible_a but_o very_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v in_o which_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o that_o disposition_n otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o have_v impose_v so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a a_o condition_n instituend_a condition_n sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n minsin_n in_fw-ge §._o impossibilis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n until_o the_o condition_n perhaps_o be_v accomplish_v ff_n accomplish_v l._n cùm_fw-la haeres_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr statu_fw-la lib._n l._n continuus_fw-la §._o illud_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la ff_n notwithstanding_o †_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a only_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o testator_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a._n b._n his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o do_v erect_v a_o monument_n within_o three_o day_n after_o his_o death_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n hurt_v not_o 1._o not_o l._n si_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o respect_v the_o execution_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v it_o perform_v with_o as_o great_a expedition_n as_o be_v possible_a ff_n possible_a jas_n lanc._n dec._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o 1._o zas_n in_o l._n continuus_fw-la §._o illud_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la ff_n the_o sixth_o be_v when_o †_o the_o impossible_a condition_n be_v conceive_v negative_o for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o account_v as_o if_o it_o be_v void_v itself_o as_o be_v the_o affirmative_a possible_a condition_n but_o it_o make_v void_a the_o disposition_n whereunto_o it_o be_v adjoin_v as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n charge_v his_o executor_n to_o who_o he_o have_v also_o give_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o sky_n with_o his_o finger_n or_o do_v not_o kill_v his_o father_n then_o to_o pay_v to_o a.b._n a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a nomine_fw-la void_a §._o l._n ultim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la in_o fin_n l._n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr fideicom_fw-mi l._n unic_n c._n de_o his_o quae_fw-la paen._n nomine_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o executor_n who_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o not_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a or_o unhonest_a to_o be_v do_v paen_n do_v mince_v in_o d._n §._o ult._n instit_fw-la lega_fw-la castrens_fw-la in_o d._n l._n unic_n c._n de_fw-fr his_o paen_n but_o †_o if_o the_o negative_a impossible_a condition_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o way_n of_o penalty_n but_o simple_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o take_v effect_n present_o as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v a._n b._n his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o do_v not_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o be_v so_o fond_a as_o to_o add_v any_o such_o condition_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o hinder_v and_o so_o a.b._n be_v to_o be_v admit_v executor_n or_o may_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n as_o if_o no_o condition_n be_v express_v videas_fw-la express_v l._n impossibilis_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la ff_n bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o eand_n l._n paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o d._n l._n unic_n quem_fw-la videas_fw-la the_o seven_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o impossible_a at_o the_o first_o but_o become_v impossible_a afterwards_o for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o make_v the_o disposition_n void_a for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o marry_v he_o the_o testator_n daughter_n afterwards_o and_o before_o marriage_n this_o woman_n die_v whereby_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v impossible_a in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n although_o now_o impossible_a be_v not_o void_a but_o make_v void_a the_o disposition_n and_o so_o a.b._n can_v be_v executor_n nor_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o disposition_n 23._o disposition_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 16._o n._n 23._o but_o †_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o do_v refuse_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o so_o the_o condition_n become_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o lack_v of_o her_o consent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disposition_n be_v not_o void_a &_o so_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n or_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n as_o if_o no_o condition_n have_v be_v impose_v or_o rather_o as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accomplish_v as_o else_o where_o 8._o where_o infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 8._o be_v more_o full_o declare_v the_o eight_o be_v when_o †_o the_o condition_n be_v both_o impossible_a and_o unhonest_a for_o then_o the_o disposition_n be_v thereby_o void_a and_o that_o in_o disfavour_v of_o the_o the_o testator_n who_o add_v such_o a_o condition_n 5._o condition_n bald._n in_o l._n si_fw-la pater_fw-la de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n n._n 5._o whereas_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v only_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a the_o disposition_n have_v be_v good_a and_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o testament_n obtinet_fw-la testament_n gloss_n in_fw-ge §._o impossibilis_fw-la inst_z de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la aliud_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o contractibus_fw-la obtinet_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o perplexity_n whereof_o there_o be_v example_n before_o for_o then_o the_o disposition_n be_v void_a limitationes_fw-la void_a l._n ubi_fw-la repugnantia_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_n &_o ibi_fw-la cagnol_n limitan_n eand_n reg_fw-la gloss_n in_o d._n §._o impossibilis_fw-la add_v petr._n duen_n tract_n reg_fw-la &_o fall_v verb._n conditio_fw-la ubi_fw-la tradidit_fw-la tres_fw-la limitationes_fw-la the_o tenthe_n be_v when_o †_o the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disposition_n as_o in_o captious_a disposition_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a 11._o large_a infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 11._o notwithstanding_o †_o if_o the_o
a_o maid_n &_o after_o her_o death_n shall_v marry_v a_o widow_n all_o thy_o hope_n of_o be_v executor_n or_o obtain_v thy_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v by_o this_o thy_o second_o marriage_n 7._o marriage_n oldrad_n consil_n 16._o alciat_n in_o l._n boves_fw-la §_o hoc_fw-la sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n ff_n &_o tiraquel_n in_o d._n §._o limitac_fw-mi 7._o much_o more_o be_v the_o condition_n lawful_a if_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o any_o legacy_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o marry_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a woman_n 24._o woman_n d._n l._n cum_fw-la ita_fw-la legatum_fw-la mantic_a de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 19_o n._n 9_o pecki●_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o for_o here_o thou_o have_v great_a liberty_n and_o more_o choice_n then_o in_o the_o former_a where_o †_o i_o say_v that_o the_o hope_n &_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n be_v extinguish_v if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o marry_o contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o marriage_n this_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a for_o that_o when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o marriage_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o marriage_n only_o sermone_fw-la only_o d._n l._n boves_fw-la §._o hoc_fw-la sermone_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o marry_o his_o daughter_n if_o thou_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o will_n shall_v first_o marry_v some_o other_o woman_n and_o after_o her_o death_n shall_v marry_v the_o testator_n daughter_n daemon_n daughter_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n yet_o can_v thou_o not_o be_v executor_n nor_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n be_v presume_v to_o mean_v of_o the_o first_o marriage_n not_o of_o the_o second_o marriage_n ma._n marriage_n tiraquel_n in_o d._n §._o hoc_fw-la sermone_fw-la n._n 3._o 4._o facit_fw-la l._n matrimonij_fw-la ff_n qui_fw-la &_o à_fw-la quibus_fw-la ma._n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o thou_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n bequeath_v unto_o thou_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o marry_v the_o testator_n daughter_n lose_v all_o thy_o hope_n and_o interest_n whensoever_o thou_o do_v marry_v she_o suppose_v thou_o have_v marry_v one_o two_o or_o three_o before_o the_o †_o answer_v be_v this_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v affirmative_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o act_n only_o but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v negative_a than_o not_o only_o the_o first_o act_n but_o the_o second_o third_o and_o every_o other_o act_n be_v perpetual_o forbid_v daemon_n forbid_v oldrad_n d._n consil_n 16._o alciat_n &_o tiraquel_n in_o d._n §._o hoc_fw-la sermone_fw-la bar._n &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o d._n l._n hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o there_o be_v great_a force_n in_o the_o negative_a then_o in_o the_o affirmative_a genus_fw-la affirmative_a piꝰ_n negate_fw-la negatio_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmat_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la inquit_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o d_o l._n hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o third_o limitation_n be_v †_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v limit_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o place_n as_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o marry_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n 10._o york_n l._n hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 50._o peckius_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o n._n 10._o the_o four_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o the_o condition_n of_o not_o marry_v be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n but_o to_o some_o other_o person_n as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o his_o daughter_n do_v not_o marry_v in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o reject_v wherefore_o thou_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o event_n thereof_o 5._o thereof_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr indict_v vid._n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 19_o n_o 5._o for_o if_o she_o marry_v thou_o be_v exclude_v if_o she_o die_v unmarried_a thou_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v vid._n admit_v dd._n in_o d._n l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr indict_v vid._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thy_o daughter_n do_v not_o marry_v this_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a ff_n unlawful_a l._n haeres_fw-la meus_fw-la §._o ult._n de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n for_o where_o the_o person_n who_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v be_v of_o thy_o near_a kindred_n which_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o legatarie_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o such_o person_n will_v by_o thy_o persuasion_n abstain_v from_o marriage_n to_o enrich_v thou_o by_o the_o testament_n castr_n testament_n d._n §._o ult._n &_o ib._n bar._n &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v such_o fraud_n have_v reject_v that_o condition_n limitationes_fw-la condition_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 19_o ubi_fw-la tradit_fw-la alius_fw-la limitationes_fw-la the_o five_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o that_o which_o be_v give_v with_o condition_n of_o not_o marry_v be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o observe_v as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v unto_o thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o marry_v and_o if_o thou_o do_v marry_v than_o he_o do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a scholar_n of_o oxford_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o reject_v as_o unlawful_a and_o so_o if_o thou_o shall_v marry_v thou_o lose_v thy_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o say_a poor_a scholar_n 9_o scholar_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o i._o titio_fw-la §._o ult._n de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n mantic_a de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o n._n 9_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v more_o favour_n piety_n they_o the_o liberty_n to_o marry_v 18._o marry_v mantic_a ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la imol_n in_o d._n l._n titio_fw-la §._o ul_a tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la priu_fw-la 18._o the_o sixth_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o the_o condition_n be_v conceive_v affirmative_o not_o negative_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o marry_v his_o daughter_n 2._o daughter_n l._n uter_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o n._n 2._o or_o if_o thou_o marry_v a_o maid_n 24._o maid_n peckius_n tract_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o or_o if_o thou_o marry_v within_o a_o month_n 18._o month_n mantic._n d._n tit_n 18._o or_o if_o thou_o marry_v at_o london_n fin_n london_n peckius_n d._n c._n 24._o n._n 5._o in_o fin_n for_o albeit_o in_o these_o affirmative_a condition_n be_v also_o include_v a_o negative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o thou_o do_v not_o marry_v another_o woman_n nor_o at_o any_o other_o time_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o these_o condition_n be_v not_o unlawful_a see_v the_o include_v negative_a be_v not_o universal_a but_o particular_a daemon_n particular_a l._n cùm_fw-la ita_fw-la l._n hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n but_o if_o †_o the_o woman_n appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v such_o as_o thou_o can_v not_o with_o honesty_n marry_v she_o legatum_fw-la she_o d._n l._n cùm_fw-la ita_fw-la legatum_fw-la then_o howsoever_o the_o condition_n be_v affirmative_a yet_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a condition_n and_o more_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n than_o this_o negative_a if_o thou_o do_v not_o marry_v for_o by_o this_o affirmative_a thou_o be_v not_o only_o exclude_v from_o marry_v any_o other_o but_o thou_o be_v as_o far_o as_o be_v in_o his_o power_n enforce_v to_o accept_v she_o who_o thou_o can_v not_o with_o thy_o credit_n marry_v conditio_fw-la marry_v d._n l._n cùm_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o fin_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o n._n 5_o &_o bar._n in_o d._n l._n cùm_fw-la ita_fw-la ubi_fw-la respondit_fw-la quae_fw-la persona_fw-la sit_fw-la indigna_fw-es tuis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la nempè_fw-la illa_fw-la cvi_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la sine_fw-la dedecore_fw-la nubere_fw-la inspecta_fw-la natalium_fw-la qualitate_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la si_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la moribus_fw-la prohibeantur_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la indigna_fw-es erit_fw-la persona_fw-la &_o inutilis_fw-la conditio_fw-la and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v if_o the_o time_n or_o place_n be_v
testator_n the_o three_o be_v the_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testaior_n daemon_n testaior_n l._n ●i_fw-la iam_fw-la facta_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n touch_v the_o condition_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v arbitrarie_a casual_a or_o mix_v 5._o mix_v l._n unic_n §._o sin_o autem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr cad_z toll_v &_o supra_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 5._o for_o the_o †_o time_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n if_o any_o do_v inquire_v whether_o within_o that_o time_n the_o condition_n may_v be_v perform_v it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o †_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v arbitrarie_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o do_v consist_v in_o his_o power_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v the_o same_o can_v be_v perform_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n c._n testator_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la condic_fw-la &_o daemon_n ff_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o will_v go_v to_o the_o church_n or_o if_o thou_o will_v give_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o poor_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o thou_o do_v go_v to_o the_o church_n or_o that_o thou_o do_v give_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o poor_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n or_o yet_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o arbitrarie_a condition_n must_v be_v perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n princ_fw-la death_n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la non_fw-la fato_fw-la aut_fw-la casu_fw-la sed_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o study_v implendi_fw-la conditionem_fw-la ut_fw-la habet_fw-la communis_fw-la omnium_fw-la interpretum_fw-la sententia_fw-la teste_fw-la grasso_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 57_o &_o huc_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quae_fw-la superiùs_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ead_v part_n §._o 7._o in_o princ_fw-la save_v in_o some_o case_n one_o †_o be_v when_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v iterate_v for_o than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n even_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n 4._o testament_n l._n si_fw-la iam_fw-la facta_fw-la l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la n._n 4._o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o shall_v remit_v unto_o a.b._n the_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v thou_o and_o burn_v the_o obligation_n which_o thing_n be_v by_o thou_o already_o do_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o thou_o have_v do_v it_o see_v it_o can_v be_v iterate_v c._o iterate_v l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la el._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n bar._n in_o l._n 2._o the_o con_v &_o daemon_n paul_n the_o castr_n &_o sichard_n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._o and_o this_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a not_o only_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n interpretes_n condition_n d._n l._n si_fw-la iam_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la &_o l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la el._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n &_o eo_fw-la loci_fw-la interpretes_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v impose_v any_o condition_n to_o have_v be_v perform_v if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v perform_v before_o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v again_o but_o also_o if_o he_o do_v know_v the_o condition_n to_o have_v be_v perform_v before_o in_o which_o case_n the_o condition_n not_o be_v iterable_a be_v impossible_a and_o so_o reject_v the_o disposition_n remain_v pure_a and_o simple_a instit_fw-la simple_a grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 57_o in_o fin_n per_fw-la l._n quae_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n §._o quoties_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v instit_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v when_o †_o the_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n past_a for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o some_o legacy_n if_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n ff_n thing_n l._n talis_fw-la institutio_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v instit_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la si_fw-mi cer_n pe_fw-es ff_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o obtain_v the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n talis_fw-la legacy_n d._n l._n institutio_fw-la talis_fw-la but_o if_o †_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o arbitrarie_a but_o either_o casual_a or_o mix_v that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o whole_o without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v or_o partly_o in_o his_o power_n &_o partly_o in_o the_o power_n of_o some_o other_o fin_n other_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr inst_z &_o sub_fw-la supr_fw-la cad_z part_n §._o 5._o in_o fin_n them_z it_z be_v material_a whether_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o not_o for_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v before_o the_o same_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v sufficient_o complete_a sub_fw-la complete_a d._n l._n si_fw-la iam_fw-la facta_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v et_fw-fr daemon_n d._n l._n siquis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la example_n of_o the_o casual_a condition_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o his_o ship_n shall_v return_v from_o venice_n this_o ship_n be_v return_v already_o but_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v sufficient_o extant_a as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v return_v after_o his_o death_n haereden_fw-mi death_n l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi sic_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v et_fw-fr daemon_n et_fw-fr d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haereden_fw-mi example_n of_o the_o next_o condition_n the_o testator_n do_v make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n i●_n thou_o take_v a_o wife_n thou_o have_v a_o wife_n already_o but_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o then_o know_v so_o much_o when_o he_o make_v this_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n also_o thou_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v sufficient_o accomplish_v the_o condition_n facta_fw-la condition_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o n._n 16._o per_fw-la d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la et_fw-fr d._n l._n si_fw-la iam_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o if_o †_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o but_o do_v know_v of_o the_o return_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o of_o thy_o marriage_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o do_v impose_v the_o condition_n than_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o repute_v to_o be_v extant_a or_o accomplish_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o next_o return_n and_o of_o thy_o next_o marriage_n 16._o marriage_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n tit_n 18._o lib._n 11._o n._n 16._o howbeit_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v such_o that_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v iterate_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v for_o extant_a and_o accomplish_a albeit_o the_o testator_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o do_v impose_v the_o condition_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o shall_v be_v baptize_v or_o if_o thou_o shall_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a albeit_o the_o testator_n do_v know_v thou_o to_o be_v baptize_v before_o or_o that_o thou_o have_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o thy_o wife_n before_o see_v the_o condition_n can_v be_v iterate_v ll._n iterate_v l._n quae_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n §._o quoties_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v inst_z l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la el._n 1._o et_fw-la l._n si_fw-la iam_fw-la facta_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v et_fw-fr daemon_n ff_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-fr inst_z et_fw-la sub_fw-la c._n et_fw-fr dd._n in_fw-la dictas_fw-la ll._n concern_v †_o the_o second_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v perform_v during_o this_o time_n i_o refer_v he_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v
†_o note_n that_o as_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n so_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v bequeath_v either_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n 43._o time_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o ●egatum_fw-la q._n 43._o and_o albeit_o where_o †_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v from_o or_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o legatarie_a die_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n before_o the_o time_n be_v come_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o that_o legatarie_n may_v demand_v and_o recover_v the_o legacy_n after_o the_o day_n be_v past_a as_o may_v the_o legatarie_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v live_v 2._o live_v l._n 5._o ff_n quando_fw-la dies_fw-la leg_n c●d_v grass_n d._n q._n 43._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib._n 3._o §._o 29._o n._n 2._o unless_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v contrary_a 8_o contrary_a l._n in_o conditionibus_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 20._o n._n 8_o or_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o can_v be_v transmit_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o personal_a service_n bar._n service_n l._n si_fw-la post_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la ff_n quando_fw-la dies_fw-la leg_n ce_v &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n yet_o †_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v after_o a_o uncertain_a time_n for_o so_o also_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o do_v 43._o do_v grass_n d._n q._n 43._o the_o legatarie_a die_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o legatarie_n decease_v can_v demand_v the_o same_o but_o be_v utter_o exclude_v 43._o exclude_v d._n l._n si_fw-la post_fw-la diem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la titio_fw-la ff_n quando_fw-la dies_fw-la leg_n ce_v grass_n d._n q._n 43._o and_o that_o †_o not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v happen_v test_n happen_v l._n cum_fw-la testator_n c._n the_o manumiss_a test_n but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o it_o shall_v happen_v 43._o happen_v l._n si_fw-la titio_fw-la ff_n quando_fw-la dies_fw-la leg_n ced_a l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n grass_n d._n q._n 43._o for_o example_n the_o testator_n give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v marry_v this_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o 2._o whether_o alex._n consil_n 55._o vol._n 2._o it_o shall_v happen_v at_o all_o or_o no_o or_o the_o testator_n give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o his_o son_n shall_v die_v this_o be_v uncertain_a when_o fin_n when_o cuiac_n obseruac_fw-la lib._n 18._o c._n 1._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n ꝓgress_n lib._n 3._o §._o 27._o n._n 11._o &_o §._o 29._o n._n 3._o in_o fin_n it_o shall_v happen_v not_o whether_o it_o shall_v happen_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o must_v all_o die_v in_o both_o which_o case_n if_o thou_o die_v before_o the_o day_n be_v come_v that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o testator_n daughter_n or_o death_n of_o his_o son_n the_o legacy_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v or_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v conditional_a supra_fw-la conditional_a l._n si_fw-la titio_fw-la quando_fw-la di_fw-it es_fw-la leg_n ce_v l._n quibꝰ_n diebus_fw-la §._o 2._o the_o con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la legetur_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o vasq_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la neither_o †_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o uncertainty_n be_v join_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o disposition_n or_o to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o legacy_n or_o disposition_n be_v repute_v conditional_a 3._o conditional_a alex._n in_o l._n senis_fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n ff_n jas_n post_fw-la bald._n &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o d._n l_o si_fw-fr cvi_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 43._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-la success_n ꝓgress_n lib._n 3._o §._o 29._o n._n 4._o quae_fw-la opinio_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la legatum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la diem_fw-la sed_fw-la conditionale_fw-la ubi_fw-la dies_fw-la est_fw-la incertus_fw-la quando_fw-la veluti_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la ut_fw-la communior_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o est_fw-la verior_fw-la ex_fw-la relatione_fw-la grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 43._o n._n 8._o cvi_fw-la subscribit_fw-la mantic_n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 20._o n._n 3._o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v to_o a.b._n a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o my_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v or_o when_o my_o son_n shall_v die_v in_o which_o case_n the_o uncertainty_n be_v say_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o disposition_n or_o whether_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o i_o will_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v when_o my_o daughter_n be_v marry_v or_o my_o son_n die_v ff_n die_v dd._n in_o l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o disposition_n 1._o disposition_n bar._n paul_n the_o castr_n lancel_v dec._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o for_o as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o if_o the_o legatarie_n die_v before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o testator_n daughter_n or_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n son_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v demand_v the_o legacy_n 3._o legacy_n vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib._n 3._o §._o 29._o n._n 4._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 20._o n._n 3._o but_o in_o very_a truth_n if_o we_o look_v a_o little_a near_o unto_o the_o cause_n the_o time_n of_o another_o death_n be_v not_o only_o uncertain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o question_n when_o but_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o l._n whether_o l._n haeres_fw-la meus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n &_o bald._n in_o d._n l._n for_o who_o be_v certain_a whether_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o legatarie_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o legacy_n which_o be_v give_v or_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v conditional_a namely_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o that_o time_n shall_v happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o legatarie_n 4_o legatarie_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n haeres_fw-la cuiac_n lib._n 18._o obseruac_fw-la cap._n 1._o mantic._n de_fw-fr coniec_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 20._o n._n 4_o for_o †_o if_o the_o question_n be_v only_o when_o the_o time_n shall_v happen_v and_o not_o whether_o it_o may_v happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o legatarie_n than_o the_o legacy_n in_o respect_n of_o transmission_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o not_o conditional_a castr_n conditional_a d._n l._n haeres_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bald._n cum_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o day_n before_o thy_o death_n here_o the_o uncertainty_n be_v only_o when_o the_o time_n shall_v happen_v not_o whether_o it_o shall_v happen_v during_o thy_o life_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n after_o thy_o death_n thy_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v recover_v the_o legacy_n ce_v legacy_n d._n l._n haeres_fw-la meus_fw-la l._n 4._o ff_n quando_fw-la dies_fw-la leg_n ce_v and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o uncertainty_n be_v join_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o i_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o day_n before_o thy_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o i_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o day_n before_o thy_o death_n angustanda_fw-la death_n d._n l._n haeres_fw-la et_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o illius_fw-la legis_fw-la exemplo_fw-la incertitudo_fw-la videri_fw-la possit_fw-la adiungi_fw-la praestationi_fw-la legati_fw-la &_o non_fw-la substantiae_fw-la tamen_fw-la cùm_fw-la ratio_fw-la illius_fw-la legis_fw-la sit_fw-la generalis_fw-la &_o in_o utroque_fw-la casu_fw-la militet_fw-la nempe_fw-la quia_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la cedere_fw-la vivente_fw-la legatario_fw-la vis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la unicum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la angustanda_fw-la wherefore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v after_o a_o uncertain_a time_n if_o the_o legatarie_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v exclude_v from_o demand_v the_o same_o legacy_n albeit_o the_o uncertainty_n be_v about_o this_o question_n when_o that_o conclusion_n have_v diverse_a limitation_n the_o first_o limitation_n or_o restraint_n be_v in_o case_n also_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v during_o 7._o during_o bald._n in_o d._n l._n haeres_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n
the_o distribution_n among_o they_o as_o substitute_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a sub_fw-la equal_a l._n nonnunquam_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la trebel_n &_o ibi_fw-la dd._n viglius_n &_o mince_a in_fw-ge §_o &_o si_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr vulg_n sub_fw-la by_o name_n appellative_a in_o this_o place_n i_o understand_v every_o name_n which_o be_v common_a or_o may_v comprehend_v diverse_a person_n or_o all_o name_n except_o the_o christian_n name_n or_o surname_n of_o any_o person_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v substitute_n his_o executor_n his_o child_n his_o brethren_n his_o kinsfolk_n all_o which_o i_o do_v account_n name_n appellative_a in_o this_o present_a case_n disparibus_fw-la case_n sichard_n post_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n &_o alios_fw-la in_o d._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la impub._fw-la et_fw-fr al._n sub_fw-la c._n n._n 5._o in_o fin_n mince_v et_fw-fr vigl_n in_o d._n §._o si_fw-mi ex_fw-la disparibus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n as_o most_o do_v think_v be_v the_o force_n of_o this_o word_n and_o which_o word_n be_v most_o common_o use_v and_o almost_o necessary_a where_o soever_o the_o testator_n do_v substitute_n diverse_a person_n by_o their_o several_a proper_a name_n the_o nature_n and_o force_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v make_v equal_a distribution_n c._n distribution_n paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la c._n without_o the_o which_o the_o substitution_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o institution_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v substitute_n diverse_a by_o their_o proper_a name_n without_o that_o word_n and_z as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o substitute_v the_o two_o john_n at_o noke_n in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n be_v institute_v unequallie_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o substitute_n be_v to_o succeed_v unequallie_o likewise_o 1._o likewise_o jidem_fw-la castrens_fw-la jas_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 1._o but_o what_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v substitute_n by_o both_o kind_n of_o name_n aswell_o by_o the_o appellative_a as_o by_o the_o proper_a name_n or_o what_o if_o some_o be_v substitute_v by_o the_o proper_a name_n other_o by_o some_o name_n appellative_a what_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a by_o whether_o kind_a of_o name_n they_o be_v substitute_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v the_o substitute_n to_o succeed_v equal_o or_o unequallie_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o substitution_n 1._o substitution_n have_v quaestiones_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la alijs_fw-la expeditas_fw-la habet_fw-la jas_fw-la in_o d._n l._n 1._o when_o the_o substitution_n be_v make_v by_o both_o name_n joint_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o name_n appellative_a or_o the_o proper_a name_n have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o disposition_n for_o if_o the_o appellative_a go_v before_o than_o the_o substitute_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o if_o their_o proper_a name_n be_v not_o at_o all_o express_v that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o if_o the_o proper_a name_n enjoy_v the_o first_o place_n than_o the_o substitute_n be_v admit_v equal_o notwithstanding_o their_o unequal_a institution_n 7._o institution_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 1._o quae_fw-la quaestio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la adversus_fw-la curtium_n defendit_fw-la viglius_n in_o d._n §._o &_o si_fw-la ex_fw-la disparibꝰ_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pupil_n sub_fw-la n._n 7._o when_o †_o some_o be_v substitute_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n other_o by_o name_n appellative_a they_o which_o be_v substitute_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n do_v succeed_v equal_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o institution_n 1._o institution_n jas_n post_fw-la salicet_fw-la in_o d._n l._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a by_o whether_o name_n they_o be_v substitute_v for_o that_o perhaps_o the_o witness_n do_v not_o remember_v what_o manner_n of_o word_n the_o testator_n do_v use_v in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o institution_n sub_fw-la institution_n bar._n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pupil_n sub_fw-la jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 1._o c._n the_o impub._n &_o al._n sub_fw-la how_o many_o may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n 1_o either_o one_o alone_a or_o more_o person_n may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n 2_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v all_o the_o world_n his_o executor_n 3_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o make_v the_o poor_a my_o executor_n or_o the_o church_n or_o my_o kin_n 4_o where_o diverse_a be_v name_v executor_n all_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o not_o one_o without_o the_o rest_n 5_o the_o extension_n of_o this_o former_a conclusion_n 6_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o conclusion_n 7_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o executor_n suruive_v 8_o what_o if_o the_o executor_n suruive_v die_n intestate_a 9_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n may_v sometime_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 10_o if_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o long_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v 11_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n may_v execute_v when_o the_o rest_n refuse_v 12_o whether_o the_o coexecutor_n be_v exclude_v by_o his_o refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a 13_o other_o cause_n wherein_o one_o executor_n alone_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o his_o fellow_n 14_o whether_o one_o executor_n may_v sue_v another_o 15_o certain_a case_n wherein_o one_o executor_n may_v sue_v another_o 16_o how_o the_o good_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n give_v the_o residue_n 17_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n executor_n and_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o one_o birth_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v executor_n 18_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v deliver_v of_o two_o or_o three_o whether_o be_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o but_o one_o hundred_o amongst_o they_o 19_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n executor_n will_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n child_n he_o to_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o his_o wife_n but_o one_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n child_n than_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v two_o part_n and_o his_o daughter_n but_o one_o admit_v now_o the_o mother_n have_v both_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n at_o one_o birth_n how_o be_v the_o good_n to_o be_v distribute_v §._o xx_o fiftly_o either_o one_o person_n †_o may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n alone_o or_o diverse_a person_n together_o instituend_a together_o §._o &_o unum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a even_o as_o many_o as_o the_o testator_n listen_v to_o appoint_v so_o that_o †_o the_o number_n be_v not_o infinite_a as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v make_v all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n my_o executor_n reddi_fw-la executor_n porcius_n in_o d._n §._o &_o v._o numb_a qui_fw-la refert_fw-la hanc_fw-la pinionem_fw-la esse_fw-la communem_fw-la licèt_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 13._o existimet_fw-la contrariam_fw-la esse_fw-la magis_fw-la communem_fw-la nempe_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la institutionem_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la subsistere_fw-la sed_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o effectu_fw-la irritan_n &_o inanem_fw-la reddi_fw-la for_o to_o appoint_v executor_n in_o that_o sort_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o of_o perfect_a mind_n and_o memory_n unum_fw-la memory_n porcius_n in_o d._n §._o &_o unum_fw-la beside_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a ibid._n impossible_a idem_fw-la porcius_n ibid._n for_o all_o to_o execute_v and_o therefore_o a_o void_a assignation_n at_o least_o in_o effect_n 13._o effect_n gloss_n in_o d._n §._o &_o unum_fw-la grass_n d._n q._n 13._o but_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o poor_a his_o executor_n or_o the_o church_n or_o his_o kin_n give_v to_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v which_o poor_a what_o church_n or_o which_o kinnesfolke_n nevertheless_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o void_a as_o elsewhere_o be_v declare_v 160._o declare_v infra_fw-la 7._o part_n §._o 8._o vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 160._o when_o †_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v diverse_a person_n executor_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n and_o not_o one_o alone_a without_o the_o rest_n 6._o rest_n c._n religiosa_fw-la §._o sanc_fw-fr de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 6._o which_o conclusion_n be_v diverse_o both_o extend_v and_o limit_v the_o †_o first_o extension_n be_v that_o albeit_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v his_o own_o son_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n the_o strange_a if_o he_o can_v and_o
testator_n do_v make_v diverse_a executor_n if_o †_o any_o of_o they_o do_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o executor_n have_v no_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o 98._o thereof_o brook_n tit_n exec_n n_z 98._o for_o one_o executor_n can_v not_o sue_v another_o 3._o another_o infr._n part_n 6._o §._o 3._o howbeit_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v diverse_a executor_n and_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v bequeath_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o also_o if_o the_o other_o executor_n enter_v thereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 104._o trespass_n brook_n d._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 104._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v unto_o all_o his_o executor_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o they_o in_o which_o case_n i_o suppose_v the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a be_v of_o great_a authority_n if_o one_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o defraud_v another_o 8._o another_o c._n tua_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la extr_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n account_n n._n 8._o but_o †_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v many_o executor_n give_v they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n of_o which_o executor_n he_o name_v one_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n the_o rest_n by_o a_o name_n collective_a as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v my_o brother_n and_o his_o child_n my_o executor_n to_o who_o i_o bequeath_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o clear_a good_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v the_o father_n to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o all_o his_o child_n or_o whether_o ought_v every_o child_n to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o father_n i_o suppose_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o death_n part_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o child_n 254_o child_n jas_n in_o l._n fin_n de_fw-fr impub_fw-la &_o al._n sub_fw-la c._n dec._n consil_n 236._o &_o con_fw-la 254_o for_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o diverse_a person_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n collective_a with_o another_o three_o person_n than_o all_o they_o which_o be_v include_v under_o that_o one_o name_n do_v represent_v one_o only_a person_n videre_fw-la person_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n fin_n mantic_a de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 4._o tit_n 9_o quem_fw-la operepretium_fw-la crit_fw-fr videre_fw-la of_o which_o rule_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v diverse_a exception_n one_o be_v when_o the_o testator_n will_v the_o say_a good_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o 597._o they_o l._n interdum_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la dec._n consil_n 597._o another_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n ff_n testament_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n fin_n per_fw-la l._n quidam_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi tibi_fw-la de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi dub_v ff_n the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v general_a be_v when_o the_o testator_n mean_v that_o every_o person_n shall_v have_v a_o like_a portion_n dotatan_n portion_n jas_n in_o eand_n l._n fin_n quem_fw-la velim_fw-la videas_fw-la nam_fw-la ibi_fw-la tradidit_fw-la regulam_fw-la septem_fw-la limitationibus_fw-la dotatan_n for_o in_o those_o case_n the_o rule_n ●oth_v not_o hold_v but_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n than_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o death_n part_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n &_o if_o there_o be_v four_o person_n then_o into_o four_o part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v mo_z then_o into_o mo_z part_n every_o part_n equal_a for_o every_o person_n if_o †_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n his_o executor_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o mother_n do_v bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o that_o one_o burden_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v executor_n 4._o executor_n jas_n in_o l._n placet_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 4_o tit_n 8._o n._n 4._o and_o as_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n so_o be_v they_o all_o to_o enjoy_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o do_v bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o if_o she_o do_v bear_v two_o or_o three_o child_n the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o 1._o they_o paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v if_o my_o wife_n shall_v bring_v forth_o any_o child_n i_o give_v to_o the_o same_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n in_o this_o case_n every_o child_n may_v obtain_v a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o ibid._n same_o d._n l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o 1._o &_o dd._n ibid._n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testator_n meaning_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o hundred_o pound_n among_o they_o 1._o they_o text._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o question_n the_o †_o testator_n make_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n executor_n and_o will_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n child_n he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o one_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n child_n that_o then_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a residue_n and_o the_o daughter_n but_o one_o the_o will_n be_v thus_o frame_v the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n how_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v due_a to_o each_o person_n in_o this_o case_n every_o person_n be_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o testator_n posthu_o testator_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o mother_n twice_o so_o much_o as_o the_o daughter_n for_o example_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n arise_v to_o seven_o score_n pound_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v fourscore_o pound_n the_o mother_n forty_o and_o the_o daughter_n twenty_o so_o the_o mother_n have_v double_a so_o much_o as_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v double_a so_o much_o as_o the_o mother_n but_o what_o †_o if_o the_o will_n be_v such_o as_o before_o viz._n that_o the_o issue_n be_v masculine_a shall_v have_v two_o part_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o one_o and_o be_v feminine_a to_o have_v but_o one_o part_n and_o the_o mother_n two_o the_o mother_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o hermaphrodite_n or_o person_n have_v the_o part_n both_o of_o a_o man_n &_o a_o woman_n whether_o shall_v this_o hermaphrodite_n have_v so_o much_o as_o if_o two_o child_n male_a &_o female_n have_v be_v both_o bear_v the_o hermaphrodite_n can_v have_v but_o one_o portion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o portion_n due_a to_o that_o sex_n whereof_o the_o hermaphrodite_n do_v most_o participate_v hom_n participate_v l._n quaeritur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n and_o if_o that_o also_o be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v according_a to_o the_o more_o worthy_a kind_n quaeritur_fw-la kind_n addic_fw-la ad_fw-la bar._n in_o d._n l._n quaeritur_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o testament_n 1_o every_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n or_o by_o write_v 2_o two_o witness_n needful_a and_o two_o sufficient_a 3_o what_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n whether_o do_v the_o number_n supplier_fw-fr the_o defect_n 4_o sometime_o one_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a 5_o every_o one_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v 6_o three_o especial_a cause_n which_o do_v minister_v exception_n against_o witness_n 7_o who_o be_v exclude_v for_o their_o dishonesty_n 8_o all_o malefactor_n be_v not_o repel_v from_o witness_v 9_o who_o be_v exclude_v for_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o how_o long_o 10_o who_o be_v exclude_v for_o affection_n and_o how_o far_o 11_o whether_o a_o legatarie_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n 12_o whether_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n 13_o whether_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n §._o xxj_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o general_a internal_a form_n common_a
make_v the_o sum_n answerable_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o then_o the_o legatarie_n may_v recover_v the_o whole_a ten_o pound_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v all_o there_o as_o well_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n 9_o death_n idem_fw-la castrens_fw-la in_o d._n §._o quinque_fw-la n_z 9_o and_o here_o note_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v ten_o pound_n in_o the_o chest_n like_a as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o testament_n unless_o the_o executor_n do_v prove_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o testator_n do_v know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o chest_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n §._o testament_n idem_fw-la castr_n in_o d._n §._o error_n †_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v not_o hurt_v the_o legacy_n when_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n be_v certain_a 1._o certain_a angel_n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o fundi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o no_o more_o than_o the_o error_n in_o the_o proper_a name_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v his_o white_a horse_n have_v but_o a_o black_a horse_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a 56._o good_a et_fw-fr est_fw-fr come_v open_fw-mi ripa_n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o fundi_fw-la grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 56._o error_n †_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o disposition_n make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n instit_fw-la force_n l._n quoties_fw-la haeres_fw-la §._o tantundem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi here_o instit_fw-la for_o example_n the_o testator_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o executor_n or_o to_o bequeath_v any_o legacy_n conditional_o and_o not_o otherwise_o do_v by_o error_n omit_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disposition_n concern_v the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a ibidem_fw-la void_a d._n §._o tantunden_a &_o dd_a ibidem_fw-la howbeit_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v a_o executor_n or_o bequeath_v any_o legacy_n according_a to_o certain_a condition_n afterward_o to_o be_v write_v no_o condition_n be_v afterward_o write_v the_o disposition_n be_v good_a and_o as_o it_o be_v simple_o make_v sub_fw-la make_v l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a that_o the_o disposition_n shall_v not_o take_v place_n without_o those_o condition_n follow_v pen._n follow_v molin_n in_o apostil_v ad_fw-la dec._n in_o d._n l._n pen._n as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n tantundem_fw-la example_n d_o §._o tantundem_fw-la of_o uncertainty_n 1_o diverse_a be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o uncertainty_n do_v grow_v §._o vi_fw-it that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v when_o the_o uncertainty_n be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v overthrow_v the_o disposition_n for_o sometime_o it_o do_v destroy_v the_o same_o and_o sometime_o not_o we_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v †_o that_o the_o uncertainty_n do_v sometime_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n 8._o legatarie_n infra_fw-la §._o 7._o §._o 8._o sometime_o it_o do_v respect_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v 10._o bequeath_v infra_fw-la §._o 10._o and_o sometime_o it_o do_v respect_v the_o time_n or_o date_n of_o the_o testament_n 11._o testament_n infra_fw-la §._o 11._o the_o testament_n be_v uncertain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n by_o diverse_a mean_n especial_o by_o these_o mean_n follow_v first_o when_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o who_o the_o testator_n mean_v either_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n certain_o name_v or_o else_o some_o be_v name_v yet_o no_o person_n of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v find_v prox_n find_v infra_fw-la §._o prox_n second_o when_o there_o be_v diverse_a person_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n whereby_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n or_o do_v bequeath_v any_o legacy_n 8._o legacy_n infra_fw-la §._o 8._o three_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v executor_n or_o give_v legacy_n alternative_o or_o disiunctive_o as_o i_o make_v a._n or_o b._n my_o executor_n 9_o executor_n infra_fw-la §._o 9_o of_o the_o other_o uncertainty_n viz._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v or_o date_n of_o the_o testament_n it_o follow_v afterward_o 11._o afterward_o infra_fw-la §._o 10._o §._o 11._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n therefore_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n of_o uncertainty_n either_o because_o no_o certain_a person_n be_v name_v or_o some_o be_v name_v none_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v find_v 1_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n make_v void_v the_o disposition_n 2_o if_o the_o person_n at_o the_o first_o uncertain_a be_v afterwards_o make_v certain_a whether_o be_v the_o disposition_n good_a or_o no._n 3_o what_o if_o some_o person_n be_v name_v but_o no_o person_n find_v of_o that_o name_n §._o seven_o where_o †_o no_o certain_a person_n be_v name_v executor_n or_o legatarie_n the_o will_n in_o that_o point_n be_v void_a 64._o void_a bar._n in_o l._n quidam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi dub_v clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 36._o grass_n thes_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 64._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v one_o man_n of_o the_o world_n my_o executor_n or_o i_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o world_n a_o hundred_o pound_n no_o man_n can_v be_v executor_n nor_o recover_v the_o hundred_o pound_n by_o this_o disposition_n 4._o disposition_n aetiologia_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la incerta_fw-la ex_fw-la incertis_fw-la bar._n grass_n &_o clar._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la are._n in_o §._o ex_fw-la incertis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la &_o mantic_a de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 8._o tit_n 4._o unless_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v executor_n or_o have_v the_o legacy_n extra_fw-la legacy_n mince_v in_o d._n §_o ex_fw-la incertis_fw-la saltem_fw-la valet_fw-la legatum_fw-la jure_fw-la can_n felin_n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr pact_n extra_fw-la likewise_o where_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v that_o person_n my_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o c.li_o who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o a_o schedul_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o man_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o such_o schedule_n to_o be_v find_v or_o be_v find_v yet_o no_o name_n therein_o this_o disposition_n be_v void_a 12._o void_a bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n covar_n in_o c._n cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-fr testan_n extra_fw-la simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 3._o soluc_fw-la 1._o n._n 12._o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o a_o paper_n or_o schedule_n be_v extant_a and_o that_o the_o name_n be_v therein_o plain_o contain_v unless_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o sufficient_a proof_n or_o lawful_a conjecture_n that_o this_o schedule_n be_v the_o very_a same_o whereunto_o the_o testator_n make_v relation_n fin_n relation_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la covar_n in_o d._n c._n cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o instit_fw-la q._n 16._o mant._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib_n 1._o tit_n 7._o n._n 7._o clar._n §_o testm_o q._n 36._o in_o fin_n if_o †_o no_o certain_a person_n be_v name_v at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o make_v certain_a by_o event_n the_o testament_n or_o disposition_n be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v especial_o and_o certain_o name_v at_o the_o first_o legate_n first_o l._n quidam_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi dub_v ff_n angel_n be_v in_o d._n §._o incertis_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr legate_n for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v that_o man_n executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o shall_v marry_v the_o testator_n daughter_n in_o this_o case_n whosoever_o shall_v marry_v the_o testator_n daughter_n he_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n and_o may_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v name_v at_o the_o first_o lega_fw-la first_o d._n l._n quidam_fw-la de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi dub_v ff_n nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quòd_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la dari_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la venit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la eventu_fw-la certificandus_fw-la quia_fw-la contrarium_fw-la procedit_fw-la jure_fw-la cano_fw-la apost_n ad_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n duo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tute_n add_v quod_fw-la licèt_fw-la executor_n non_fw-la nunquam_fw-la assimuletur_fw-la tutori_fw-la ut_fw-la ꝑ_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n quidam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la dd._n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la a_o filio_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la plury_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o tamen_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it aptiùs_fw-la comparatur_fw-la haeredi_fw-la qui_fw-la incertus_fw-la ex_fw-la incertis_fw-la eventu_fw-la certificandus_fw-la potest_fw-la institui_fw-la are._n in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la incertis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la and_o this_o conclusion_n proceed_v whether_o the_o
marriage_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o afterward_o 5._o afterward_o l._n uter_fw-la cum_fw-la sequent_a ff_n de_fw-mi con_v instit_fw-la donellus_n in_o l._n quidam_fw-la de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi dub_v bald._n consil_n 188._o vol._n 5._o save_v where_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o have_v make_v that_o person_n executor_n or_o have_v give_v he_o the_o legacy_n if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o it_o will_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n for_o that_o perhaps_o that_o person_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o testator_n or_o otherwise_o unworthy_a of_o any_o benefit_n by_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n marry_v the_o testator_n daughter_n after_o his_o death_n can_v be_v executor_n or_o recover_v the_o legacy_n 9_o legacy_n donel._n in_o d._n l._n quidand●_n reb_n dub_v simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n lib._n ult._n de_fw-fr interp._n ul_a vol._n fol._n 128._o n._n 9_o if_o †_o a_o certain_a person_n be_v name_v but_o no_o such_o person_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n utter_o unknowen_a it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o script_n any_o l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la script_n of_o uncertainty_n arise_v because_o there_o be_v diverse_a person_n of_o one_o name_n 1_o where_o diverse_a person_n be_v of_o one_o name_n the_o disposition_n be_v void_a 2_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n meaning_n be_v know_v 3_o what_o if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o familiar_a friend_n the_o other_o not_o 4_o what_o if_o the_o one_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o not_o 5_o the_o disposition_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v not_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n 6_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n give_v somewhat_o to_o the_o church_n what_o church_n be_v understand_v 7_o what_o if_o there_o be_v diverse_a church_n of_o one_o name_n 8_o if_o the_o testator_n give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o poor_a which_o poor_a be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o 9_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o executor_n testamentary_a in_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a 10_o what_o if_o the_o executor_n make_v his_o kin_n his_o executor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v 11_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o other_o kin_n his_o executor_n §._o viij_o where_o †_o the_o testator_n name_v some_o one_o man_n his_o executor_n or_o do_v bequeath_v some_o legacy_n unto_o he_o and_o there_o be_v diverse_a man_n of_o that_o name_n this_o uncertainty_n make_v void_v the_o disposition_n 4._o disposition_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi inter_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o bald._n in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n n._n 4._o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v titius_n his_o executor_n whereas_o there_o be_v diverse_a person_n so_o call_v or_o to_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o temporal_a lawyer_n the_o testator_n make_v john_n at_o stile_n his_o executor_n or_o give_v to_o he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v two_o person_n call_v john_n at_o style_n and_o the_o testator_n make_v no_o difference_n but_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a of_o who_o he_o do_v mean_a in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v obtain_v the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n inter_fw-la legacy_n dd._n in_o d._n §._o si_fw-mi inter_fw-la but_o †_o if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o do_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v executor_n or_o have_v the_o legacy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n 1._o legacy_n bar._n in_o l._n quidam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi dub_v simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ul_a vo_z lib._n 1._o fol._n 97._o n._n 1._o or_o if_o †_o one_o of_o they_o appoint_v be_v one_o of_o the_o testator_n familiar_a acquaintance_n and_o his_o friend_n the_o other_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o stranger_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o other_o admit_v 5._o admit_v l._n quem_fw-la haer_v ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n man●ic_fw-la de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 8._o tit_n 4._o n._n 5._o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v friend_n yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v join_v in_o great_a friendship_n with_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o other_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n before_o the_o other_o 5._o other_o simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr interp._n ult._n vol._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 100_o n._n 3._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 8_o tit_n 4._o n._n 5._o or_o if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o †_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o other_o not_o of_o kin_n the_o kinsman_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 5._o prefer_v l._n cohaeredi_fw-la §._o qui_fw-fr discretas_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n sub_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 8._o tit_n 4._o n._n 5._o and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o cousin_n than_o i_o suppose_v that_o whether_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o administratorship_n in_o case_n the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n 4._o executorship_n jas_n in_o l._n 1._o §._o hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n lect_v 3._o ff_n simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr interp._n ult._n vol._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 98._o n_o 9_o mantic._n the_o conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 4._o tit_n 6._o n._n 3._o 4._o or_o if_o †_o the_o disposition_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o void_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o name_n be_v common_a or_o agreeable_a to_o diverse_a and_o therefore_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n not_o express_v what_o church_n he_o do_v mean_a the_o disposition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o parish_n church_n 6._o church_n gloss_n in_o l._n quidam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi dub_v abb._n in_o c._n iudicante_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n bar._n &_o jas_n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacrosan_fw-fr eccle_n c._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 12._o &_o §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 64._o manti_n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 8._o tit_n 6._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n †_o name_n a_o church_n and_o there_o be_v diverse_a church_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o parish_n church_n extra_fw-la church_n bar._n in_o l._n conditione_n §._o cum_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n panor_n in_o c._n iudicante_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extra_fw-la for_o ex-example_n the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o oxford_n a_o hundred_o pound_n where_o there_o be_v two_o church_n of_o that_o name_n this_o disposition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o the_o bequest_n be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n parish_n church_n or_o where_o he_o do_v more_o usual_o resort_v to_o pray_v unto_o god_n or_o to_o hear_v his_o word_n extra_fw-la word_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la come_v open_fw-mi ait_fw-fr jas_n in_o l._n qui_fw-la insulam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 64._o covar_n in_o d._n c._n iudicante_fw-la de_fw-fr testa●_n extra_fw-la and_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v his_o parish_n church_n neither_o can_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v more_o frequent_a the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v his_o parish_n church_n for_o that_o perhaps_o he_o keep_v a_o family_n in_o either_o parish_n and_o do_v equal_o frequent_v either_o church_n in_o these_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o church_n veriorem_fw-la church_n barba_fw-la in_o d._n c._n iudicante_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la covar_n asterens_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la esse_fw-la veriorem_fw-la but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o part_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o bestow_v the_o same_o legacy_n on_o whether_o church_n he_o think_v good_a 113._o good_a hostiens_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n c._n iudicante_fw-la quorum_fw-la open_fw-mi esse_fw-la come_v fatetur_fw-la covar_n in_o d._n c._n iudicante_fw-la idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la dicit_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 64._o benedict_n capra_n tract_n regul_n &_o fall_n reg_fw-la 113._o as_o the_o consideration_n of_o diverse_a circumstance_n shall_v induce_v he_o wherein_o amongst_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o ordinary_a this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v